WO2024057160A1 - Translucid monolithic structural profile for configuring variable-position blinds in retractable pergolas - Google Patents

Translucid monolithic structural profile for configuring variable-position blinds in retractable pergolas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024057160A1
WO2024057160A1 PCT/IB2023/058933 IB2023058933W WO2024057160A1 WO 2024057160 A1 WO2024057160 A1 WO 2024057160A1 IB 2023058933 W IB2023058933 W IB 2023058933W WO 2024057160 A1 WO2024057160 A1 WO 2024057160A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
coupling
monolithic
translucent
structural type
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2023/058933
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Henri Jean DELCOURT
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Toscana Global S.A.S.
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Publication of WO2024057160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024057160A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the technical field of construction systems and structures for coverings and facades of outdoor spaces for the protection of users in relation to the climatic conditions present in their installation area. Particularly, the present invention is related to structural profiles for the configuration of blinds for sliding or retractable roofs in pergola-type structures.
  • the awning comprises a textile strip, preferably made of waterproof material, which by means of transverse rods and the guide rings (6) on the rods (4) can slide on guides arranged on two opposite exterior walls of the device.
  • an extendable roller-type pergola is described inside a frame that comprises an electronic lock, which measures the final position of the pergola for the adaptation of extending and retracting, thanks to the translation of a transverse end element.
  • said pergola comprises a structure along with several movable and connecting elements.
  • WO 2012/172128 it describes a connecting element used in pergola-type structures, specifically a connecting element that can be used to support awnings or similar structures.
  • the element of the invention consists of a fixed support piece that is joined to one end of the longitudinal stringer where the flange pulleys of the longitudinal handles of the awning are mounted, designed to enable said assembly of said flange pulleys without the need for any manipulation of the stringer. .
  • Patent document KR 101290734 teaches a beam for a pergola and a roof for a pergola, where the pergola beam is made up of a prefabricated structure of wood, a metallic material, and a synthetic resin material, which has easy assembly.
  • the frame comprises an upper plate of planar geometry, a lower plate spaced downward from the upper plate by a certain distance, and with a diaphragm connected.
  • Patent document NZ 552257 discloses a coating system that provides a retractable cover for a pergola or terrace type structure.
  • This invention has a roof portion that is normally open to the environment, and includes a substantially cylindrical shaft having a central longitudinal axis and a motor with which the cylindrical shaft is coupled so that the motor is operable to rotate the shaft. around the longitudinal axis.
  • the present invention provides a monolithic profile of a translucent structural type (4) for the configuration of blinds for sliding roofs of pergolas and facades, which is characterized in that it comprises: a first profile made of extruded translucent polymer (1) assembled with a second profile manufactured in an extruded metallic material (2) by means of a first and a second coupling; where the first coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) is generated by a curve-shaped termination (6) at the top of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2); where the second coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) is generated by a clip-type termination (9) in the lower part of the first profile (1) and a clip-type termination (10) in the bottom of the second profile (2); where said first and second coupling between the first and second profile are pressure; and where the first profile (1) and second profile (2) face each other longitudinally, through the first and second pressure coupling.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the translucent polymer is polycarbonate.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the metallic material is aluminum.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that it additionally comprises a cover with geometry of the assembly of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) that is operatively coupled at the end of said assembly.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the internal face of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) contain slots for securing said cover.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that it also includes LED light strips (11).
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the LED light strip (11) is connected to the profile by means of an electrical plug (12) with an electrical power cable (13), where the connection It is controlled by an intelligent central unit with remote control (14).
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the translucent structural monolithic profile of a first example of embodiment of the invention in different stages of the assembly of the profiles.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an isometric view of one end of the translucent structural profile with an explosion of the fastening components of the lid, of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of the translucent structural monolithic profile of a second embodiment of the structure in different stages of the assembly of the profiles.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an isometric view of one end of the translucent structural profile with an explosion of the lid fastening components, of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a bottom view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed at the bottom of its roof.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed at the bottom of its roof.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a front view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed at the bottom of its roof.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an isometric view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed on the underside of its roof during the day.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an isometric view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed on the underside of its roof at night.
  • the present invention reveals a translucent monolithic structural profile for the configuration of variable position blinds on sliding roofs of retractable pergola-type structures.
  • the profile of the invention is composed of the coupling of a profile of extruded metallic material, preferably extruded aluminum, with a translucent profile made of a translucent polymer, preferably polycarbonate, joined by a pressure coupling mechanism that does not require of additional fastening elements such as screws or adhesive elements.
  • the present invention arises in response to the need to provide solutions for thermal and lighting comfort in retractable pergola structures with blinds, in particular, the transmission and diffusion of both natural light and artificial light inside the structure, without having the need To achieve this objective, the sliding roof of the pergola must be moved or opened, with the implication of the present environmental conditions.
  • the present invention reveals a monolithic structural profile of the slat or blind type from the union of structural profiles for the application on sliding roofs of exterior covering structures such as pergolas, sheds or facades.
  • a translucent structural profile will be understood as a monolithic structural profile without covers at its ends or fastening elements.
  • the monolithic structural profile of the invention allows natural sunlight to pass through when the slats of a sliding roof of a pergola are in a horizontal, extended or closed position, through a translucent profile that includes the attachment of a first extruded profile manufactured of a polymer (1), preferably polycarbonate, which diffuses the light into the interior of the pergola.
  • the transverse plane of the translucent structural profile has irregular geometry and is adaptable to any type of extruded geometry with ribs on its interior face for the incorporation of fastening elements at its ends.
  • extruded translucent profile made of a polymer (1) is inserted into another extruded profile made of metallic material (2).
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the translucent polymer is polycarbonate.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the metallic material is aluminum.
  • the monolithic structural profile (4) made up of a first coupling of the first profile made of polycarbonate (1) and the second profile made of aluminum (2), which is generated by a curved termination (6) in the upper part of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2), which increases the resistance to deflection of the profile, compensating for the loss of deflection that is generated with the coupling of the first profile (1) and the second profile (2).
  • the illustration in letter B of FIGS. 1 and 3 represents the fastening that is generated from said first coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2).
  • the monolithic structural profile (4) object of the present invention has a second coupling that joins the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), which is generated by a clip-type termination (9) in the lower part of the first profile (1) and a clip-type termination (10) at the lower part of the second profile (2), generating a solid, composite material profile.
  • the illustration in letter C of FIGS. 1 and 3, shows the second clip-type coupling generated between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), presents a mechanism that rotates downwards and rotates around the aluminum profile (2) describing a circular movement (8 ), automatically causing coupling between the two profiles, facing each other.
  • the rotation of the first profile (1) is generated from the support point that exists in the first coupling, through the first coupling that is generated by a curved termination (6) at the top of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2).
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 shows the assembly generated between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) generated by the first and second coupling, generating an effect similar to that of a welding bead between the profiles, over their entire length, without the need to add anchoring mechanisms such as screws, glue or adhesives, thus forming a monolithic profile of solid composite material.
  • the configuration provided by the solid monolithic composite profile has mechanical properties identical to those of conventional profiles manufactured from a metallic material, preferably 100% extruded aluminum;
  • the profile of the present invention allows the passage of overhead light, that is, it replaces the opacity of aluminum profiles, transmitting and diffusing into the interior of the pergola structure where they are the object of installation, natural daylight, in accordance with user requirements.
  • the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that it additionally comprises a cover with the geometry of the assembly of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) that is operatively coupled to the end of said assembly.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 show an embodiment of the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) where the internal face of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) contain slots for securing said cover.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of an embodiment that illustrates what a pergola looks like when the translucent monolithic profile is installed openly under the roof of said pergola.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of an embodiment when the translucent monolithic profile is open and closed, respectively.
  • the monolithic profile can also include artificial lighting, preferably LED light strips (11) to diffuse lighting inside the pergola structure where they are to be installed at night, thanks to their translucency.
  • artificial lighting preferably LED light strips (11) to diffuse lighting inside the pergola structure where they are to be installed at night, thanks to their translucency.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show examples of the installation of the monolithic profile on a pergola, when it is in the presence of natural light or during the day, and in the presence of artificial light at night, respectively.
  • the LED lights (11) are connected to the profile through an electrical plug (12) with an electrical power cable (13), where the connection is controlled by an intelligent central unit with remote control (14) that allows, At the time of the implementation of the profile within the assembly of the pergola-type structure, the configuration of a waterproof connection.
  • the LED lights are located both at the top and at the bottom of the pergola roof where the profiles of the invention are arranged in the configuration of the respective blinds.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 shows the monolithic profile of the present invention manages to configure slats or blinds that make up the rotating roof of pergola structures that, being translucent and diffusers, either of natural light or artificial light, configure bioclimatic pergola structures, where the transmission and Light diffusion inside the structure can be adjusted according to the user's requirements.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for closing pergolas, in particular a translucent structural profile for configuring blinds for sliding roofs of pergolas and façades. The device comprises a first profile made of extruded translucent polymer assembled with a second profile made of an extruded metal material by means of a first and second coupling. The first coupling is created by a curved end in the top portion of the first profile and a crest-shaped end in the top portion of the second profile. The second coupling is created by a clip-type end in the bottom portion of the first profile and a clip-type end in the bottom portion of the second profile. Said first and second coupling are press couplings, wherein the first profile and the second profile face each other longitudinally through the first and second press coupling.

Description

PERFIL ESTRUCTURAL MONOLÍTICO TRANSLÚCIDO PARA LA CONFIGURACIÓN DE PERSIANAS DE POSICIÓN VARIABLE EN PÉRGOLAS RETRÁCTILES TRANSLUCENT MONOLITHIC STRUCTURAL PROFILE FOR CONFIGURATION OF VARIABLE POSITION BLINDS ON RETRACTABLE PERGOLAS
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de los sistemas constructivos y estructuras para cubrimientos y fachadas de espacios exteriores para la protección de los usuarios en relación con las condiciones climáticas presentes en su área de instalación. Particularmente, la presente invención se encuentra relacionada con perfiles estructurales para la configuración de persianas para techos corredizos o retráctiles en estructuras del tipo pérgolas. The present invention is related to the technical field of construction systems and structures for coverings and facades of outdoor spaces for the protection of users in relation to the climatic conditions present in their installation area. Particularly, the present invention is related to structural profiles for the configuration of blinds for sliding or retractable roofs in pergola-type structures.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dentro del estado de la técnica, se encuentran múltiples diseños y configuraciones constructivas de sistemas estructurales de pérgolas para áreas exteriores, con el fin de mejorar las condiciones térmicas y climáticas de las personas o usuarios que emplean las áreas protegidas por estos sistemas. Within the state of the art, there are multiple designs and construction configurations of structural systems of pergolas for outdoor areas, in order to improve the thermal and climatic conditions of the people or users who use the areas protected by these systems.
En la literatura de patentes, por ejemplo, se observa el documento DE 20314390, donde se describe un dispositivo de soporte para un toldo que tiene una unidad de pie de configuración individual disponible para una casa móvil, un jardín, una casa de vacaciones; donde dicho dispositivo comprende dos varillas para un techo flexible, que se puede mover hacia el exterior y hacia el interior del toldo. In the patent literature, for example, document DE 20314390 is observed, where a support device for an awning is described having an individually configured foot unit available for a mobile home, a garden, a holiday home; where said device comprises two rods for a flexible roof, which can move towards the outside and towards the inside of the awning.
El toldo comprende una tira textil, preferiblemente de material impermeable, que por medio de varillas transversales y de los anillos de guiado (6) en las varillas (4) pueden deslizarse sobre unas guías dispuestas en dos paredes opuestas exteriores del dispositivo. The awning comprises a textile strip, preferably made of waterproof material, which by means of transverse rods and the guide rings (6) on the rods (4) can slide on guides arranged on two opposite exterior walls of the device.
En la patente de invención EP 2722460, se describe una pérgola extensible tipo rodillo al interior de un marco que comprende un bloqueo electrónico, el cual mide la posición final de la pérgola para la adaptación de extenderse y recogerse, gracias a la traslación de un elemento extremo transversal. Así mismo, dicha pérgola comprende una estructura junto con varios elementos movibles y de unión. In the invention patent EP 2722460, an extendable roller-type pergola is described inside a frame that comprises an electronic lock, which measures the final position of the pergola for the adaptation of extending and retracting, thanks to the translation of a transverse end element. Likewise, said pergola comprises a structure along with several movable and connecting elements.
En la patente de invención EP 2730714 se enseña una estructura de cubrimiento de cobertizo de un material que proporciona protección contra el sol y la lluvia, la cual comprende una pluralidad de cuchillas giratorias adyacentes y superpuestas, que están acopladas a un mecanismo de accionamiento adaptado para que funcionen en una sola operación, que a su vez hacen que las cuchillas se desplacen gradualmente alrededor de su eje longitudinal, lo que implica que está siendo sostenido en una misma posición, para proporcionar una protección parcial contra el sol mediante las cuchillas cuando se deslizan en un plano horizontal. In the invention patent EP 2730714 a shed covering structure of a material that provides protection against the sun and rain is taught, which comprises a plurality of adjacent and overlapping rotating blades, which are coupled to a drive mechanism adapted to which operate in a single operation, which in turn cause the blades to gradually move around their longitudinal axis, meaning that it is being held in one position, to provide partial protection from the sun by the blades as they slide in a horizontal plane.
En el documento de patente WO 2012/172128, describe un elemento de unión utilizado en estructuras de tipo pérgola, específicamente un elemento de unión que puede ser utilizado para soportar toldos o estructuras similares. El elemento de la invención consiste en una pieza de soporte fija que se une con un extremo del larguero longitudinal donde se montan las poleas-bridas de los tiradores longitudinales del toldo, diseñada para posibilitar dicho montaje de dichas poleasbridas sin necesidad de cualquier manipulación al larguero. In patent document WO 2012/172128, it describes a connecting element used in pergola-type structures, specifically a connecting element that can be used to support awnings or similar structures. The element of the invention consists of a fixed support piece that is joined to one end of the longitudinal stringer where the flange pulleys of the longitudinal handles of the awning are mounted, designed to enable said assembly of said flange pulleys without the need for any manipulation of the stringer. .
En el documento de patente KR 101290734 enseña una viga para una pérgola y un techo para pérgola, donde la viga para pérgola está constituida por una estructura prefabricada de madera, un material metálico, y un material de resina sintética, la cual, tiene un fácil ensamblado. El marco comprende una placa superior de geometría plana, una placa inferior separada hacia abajo de la placa superior por una distancia determinada, y con un diafragma conectado. Patent document KR 101290734 teaches a beam for a pergola and a roof for a pergola, where the pergola beam is made up of a prefabricated structure of wood, a metallic material, and a synthetic resin material, which has easy assembly. The frame comprises an upper plate of planar geometry, a lower plate spaced downward from the upper plate by a certain distance, and with a diaphragm connected.
En el documento de patente NZ 552257 se divulga un sistema de recubrimiento que proporciona una cubierta retráctil para una estructura tipo pérgola o terraza. Esta invención tiene una porción de techo que normalmente está abierta al medio ambiente, e incluye un eje sustancialmente cilindrico que tiene un eje longitudinal central y un motor con el que se acopla el eje cilindrico de manera que el motor es operable para hacer girar el eje alrededor del eje longitudinal. Patent document NZ 552257 discloses a coating system that provides a retractable cover for a pergola or terrace type structure. This invention has a roof portion that is normally open to the environment, and includes a substantially cylindrical shaft having a central longitudinal axis and a motor with which the cylindrical shaft is coupled so that the motor is operable to rotate the shaft. around the longitudinal axis.
Los antecedentes del estado de la técnica se enfocan en sistemas de recubrimiento en pérgolas, y en algunos casos en galerías, con diferentes geometrías y mecanismos que permite la apertura de dichos cierres, sin embargo, dichos mecanismos no dan lugar a un sistema de iluminación eléctrico incorporado, por lo tanto, se observa la existencia de una problemática relacionada con los mecanismos o sistemas de iluminación de las pérgolas de tipo retráctil, debido al tipo de configuración de los perfiles de las lamas o persianas presentes en sus techos corredizos, donde está dada por la opacidad del aluminio extruido, y de otros elementos metálicos a partir de los cuales se fabrican los perfiles de dichas lamas, por lo cual, la difusión de la luz natural o artificial al interior de la estructura, implica la obligatoria necesidad de abrir o desplazar el techo corredizo de la pérgola. The background of the state of the art focuses on covering systems in pergolas, and in some cases in galleries, with different geometries and mechanisms that allow the opening of said closures, however, These mechanisms do not give rise to a built-in electric lighting system, therefore, the existence of a problem related to the mechanisms or lighting systems of retractable pergolas is observed, due to the type of configuration of the slat profiles. or blinds present in their sliding roofs, where it is given by the opacity of the extruded aluminum, and other metal elements from which the profiles of said slats are manufactured, therefore, the diffusion of natural or artificial light into the interior of the structure, implies the mandatory need to open or move the sliding roof of the pergola.
SUMARIO DE LA INVENCIÓN SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención proporciona un perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) para la configuración de persianas para techos corredizos de pérgolas y fachadas, que se caracteriza por que comprende: un primer perfil fabricado en polímero translúcido extruido (1 ) ensamblado con un segundo perfil fabricado en un material metálico extruido (2) mediante un primer y un segundo acople; donde el primer acople entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2) se genera por una terminación en forma de curva (6) en la parte superior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación en forma de cresta (3) en la parte superior del segundo perfil (2); donde el segundo acople entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2) se genera por una terminación tipo clip (9) en la parte inferior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación de tipo clip (10) en la parte inferior del segundo perfil (2); donde dichos primer y segundo acople entre el primer y segundo perfil son a presión; y donde el primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) se enfrentan longitudinalmente, el uno al otro, a través del primer y segundo acople a presión. The present invention provides a monolithic profile of a translucent structural type (4) for the configuration of blinds for sliding roofs of pergolas and facades, which is characterized in that it comprises: a first profile made of extruded translucent polymer (1) assembled with a second profile manufactured in an extruded metallic material (2) by means of a first and a second coupling; where the first coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) is generated by a curve-shaped termination (6) at the top of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2); where the second coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) is generated by a clip-type termination (9) in the lower part of the first profile (1) and a clip-type termination (10) in the bottom of the second profile (2); where said first and second coupling between the first and second profile are pressure; and where the first profile (1) and second profile (2) face each other longitudinally, through the first and second pressure coupling.
En una realización preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque el polímero translúcido es policarbonato. In a preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the translucent polymer is polycarbonate.
En otra realización preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque el material metálico es aluminio. In another preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the metallic material is aluminum.
En otra realización preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque adicionalmente comprende una tapa con geometría del ensamblado del primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) que se acopla operativamente en el extremo de dicho ensamblado. In another preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that it additionally comprises a cover with geometry of the assembly of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) that is operatively coupled at the end of said assembly.
En una realización más preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque la cara interna del primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) contienen ranuras para la sujeción de dicha tapa. In a more preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the internal face of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) contain slots for securing said cover.
En una realización preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque incluye, además, cintas de luces led (11 ). In a preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that it also includes LED light strips (11).
En una realización más preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque la cinta de luces led (11 ) se conectan al perfil mediante un enchufe eléctrico (12) con cable de alimentación eléctrica (13), donde la conexión está controlada por una central inteligente con control remoto (14). In a more preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the LED light strip (11) is connected to the profile by means of an electrical plug (12) with an electrical power cable (13), where the connection It is controlled by an intelligent central unit with remote control (14).
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La FIG. 1 ¡lustra una vista lateral del perfil monolítico estructural translúcido de un primer ejemplo de realización de la invención en distintas etapas del ensamble de los perfiles. A) acople entre la cresta del perfil (2) y la curva del perfil (1 ), B) momento antes de realizar el acople tipo clip entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2), C) momento que se genera el segundo acople tipo clip generando el ensamble entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2), y D) ilustración de la estructura que representa el ensamble entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2). FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the translucent structural monolithic profile of a first example of embodiment of the invention in different stages of the assembly of the profiles. A) coupling between the crest of the profile (2) and the curve of the profile (1), B) moment before making the clip-type coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), C) moment that occurs generates the second clip-type coupling generating the assembly between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), and D) illustration of the structure that represents the assembly between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2).
La FIG. 2 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica sobre un extremo del perfil estructural translúcido con una explosión de los componentes de sujeción de la tapa, del primer ejemplo de realización. FIG. 2 illustrates an isometric view of one end of the translucent structural profile with an explosion of the fastening components of the lid, of the first embodiment.
La FIG. 3 ¡lustra una vista lateral del perfil monolítico estructural translúcido de un segundo ejemplo de realización de la estructura en distintas etapas del ensamble de los perfiles. A) acople entre la cresta del perfil (2) y la curva del perfil (1 ), B) momento antes de realizar el acople tipo clip entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2), C) momento que se genera el segundo acople tipo clip generando el ensamble entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2), y D) ilustración de la estructura que representa el ensamble entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2). FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of the translucent structural monolithic profile of a second embodiment of the structure in different stages of the assembly of the profiles. A) coupling between the crest of the profile (2) and the curve of the profile (1), B) moment before making the clip-type coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), C) moment that occurs generates the second clip-type coupling generating the assembly between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), and D) illustration of the structure that represents the assembly between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2).
La FIG. 4 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica sobre un extremo del perfil estructural translúcido con una explosión de los componentes de sujeción de la tapa, del segundo ejemplo de realización. FIG. 4 illustrates an isometric view of one end of the translucent structural profile with an explosion of the lid fastening components, of the second embodiment.
La FIG. 5 ¡lustra una vista inferior de un cobertizo que contiene instalado una pluralidad de perfiles de estructura en la parte inferior de su techo. FIG. 5 illustrates a bottom view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed at the bottom of its roof.
La FIG. 6 ¡lustra una vista superior de un cobertizo que contiene instalado una pluralidad de perfiles de estructura en la parte inferior de su techo. FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed at the bottom of its roof.
La FIG. 7 ¡lustra una vista frontal de un cobertizo que contiene instalado una pluralidad de perfiles de estructura en la parte inferior de su techo. FIG. 7 illustrates a front view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed at the bottom of its roof.
La FIG. 8 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica de un cobertizo que contiene instalado una pluralidad de perfiles de estructura en la parte inferior de su techo durante el día. FIG. 8 illustrates an isometric view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed on the underside of its roof during the day.
La FIG. 9 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica de un cobertizo que contiene instalado una pluralidad de perfiles de estructura en la parte inferior de su techo durante la noche. FIG. 9 illustrates an isometric view of a shed containing a plurality of structural profiles installed on the underside of its roof at night.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
En un único objeto, la presente invención revela un perfil estructural monolítico traslúcido para la configuración de persianas de posición variable en techos corredizos de estructuras tipo pérgolas retráctiles. El perfil de la invención se encuentra compuesto por el acople de un perfil de material metálico extruido, preferentemente de aluminio extruido, con un perfil traslúcido fabricado en un polímero translúcido, preferentemente pol ¡carbonato, unidos mediante un mecanismo de acople a presión que no requiere de elementos de sujeción adicionales como tomillos o elementos adhesivos. In a single object, the present invention reveals a translucent monolithic structural profile for the configuration of variable position blinds on sliding roofs of retractable pergola-type structures. The profile of the invention is composed of the coupling of a profile of extruded metallic material, preferably extruded aluminum, with a translucent profile made of a translucent polymer, preferably polycarbonate, joined by a pressure coupling mechanism that does not require of additional fastening elements such as screws or adhesive elements.
El objeto anteriormente descrito, al igual que los objetos adicionales a que hubiere lugar, serán expuestos al detalle y con la suficiencia necesaria en el capítulo descriptivo que se divulga a continuación, el cual constituirá el fundamento del capítulo reivindicatorío. The object described above, as well as any additional objects that may arise, will be set out in detail and with the necessary sufficiency in the chapter. descriptive document disclosed below, which will constitute the basis of the vindicatory chapter.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención surge como respuesta a la necesidad de proveer soluciones para el confort térmico y lumínico en estructuras pérgolas retráctiles de persianas, en especial, la transmisión y difusión tanto de luz natural como de luz artificial al interior de la estructura, sin tener la necesidad que para lograr dicho objetivo se requiera el desplazamiento o apertura del techo corredizo de la pérgola, con la implicación de las condiciones ambientales presentes. The present invention arises in response to the need to provide solutions for thermal and lighting comfort in retractable pergola structures with blinds, in particular, the transmission and diffusion of both natural light and artificial light inside the structure, without having the need To achieve this objective, the sliding roof of the pergola must be moved or opened, with the implication of the present environmental conditions.
La descripción de la realización de la presente invención no pretende limitar su alcance, sino servir como un ejemplo particular de la misma. Se espera que una persona versada en la materia comprenda que las modalidades equivalentes no se apartan del espíritu y alcance de la presente invención en su forma más amplia. The description of the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit its scope, but rather to serve as a particular example thereof. It is expected that a person skilled in the art will understand that equivalent embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its broadest form.
La presente invención revela un perfil monolítico estructural de tipo lama o persiana a partir de la unión de perfiles estructurales para la aplicación sobre techos corredizos de estructuras de cubrimiento exterior como pérgolas, cobertizos o fachadas. The present invention reveals a monolithic structural profile of the slat or blind type from the union of structural profiles for the application on sliding roofs of exterior covering structures such as pergolas, sheds or facades.
En el contexto de la presente invención, y a modo de aclaración general a lo largo de toda la descripción, se entenderá como perfil monolítico como la unión de todos los elementos que componen el presente dispositivo, o también persianas. In the context of the present invention, and as a general clarification throughout the entire description, a monolithic profile will be understood as the union of all the elements that make up the present device, or also blinds.
En el contexto de la presente invención, y a modo de aclaración general a lo largo de toda la descripción, se entenderá como perfil estructural translúcido como al perfil monolítico estructural sin tapas en sus extremos, ni elementos de sujeción. In the context of the present invention, and as a general clarification throughout the entire description, a translucent structural profile will be understood as a monolithic structural profile without covers at its ends or fastening elements.
El perfil estructural monolítico de la invención permite dejar pasar la luz natural del sol cuando las lamas de un techo corredizo de una pérgola están en posición horizontal, extendida o cerrada, a través de un perfil translúcido que incluye el acople de un primer perfil extruido fabricado de un polímero (1 ), preferentemente policarbonato, que difunde la luz al interior de la pérgola. El plano transversal del perfil estructural translúcido presenta geometría irregular y es adaptable a cualquier tipo de geometría extruida con unos nervios en su cara interior para la incorporación de elementos de sujeción en sus extremos. The monolithic structural profile of the invention allows natural sunlight to pass through when the slats of a sliding roof of a pergola are in a horizontal, extended or closed position, through a translucent profile that includes the attachment of a first extruded profile manufactured of a polymer (1), preferably polycarbonate, which diffuses the light into the interior of the pergola. The transverse plane of the translucent structural profile has irregular geometry and is adaptable to any type of extruded geometry with ribs on its interior face for the incorporation of fastening elements at its ends.
El perfil translúcido extruido fabricado de un polímero (1 ) está insertado a otro perfil extruido fabricado de material metálico (2). The extruded translucent profile made of a polymer (1) is inserted into another extruded profile made of metallic material (2).
En una realización más preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque el polímero translúcido es pol ¡carbonato. In a more preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the translucent polymer is polycarbonate.
En una realización más preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque el material metálico es aluminio. In a more preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that the metallic material is aluminum.
El perfil estructural monolítico (4) conformado por un primer acople del primer perfil fabricado en policarbonato (1 ) y el segundo perfil fabricado en aluminio (2), que se genera por una terminación en forma de curva (6) en la parte superior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación en forma de cresta (3) en la parte superior del segundo perfil (2), que aumenta la resistencia a la deflexión del perfil, compensando la pérdida de deflexión que se genera con el acoplamiento del primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2). La ilustración en la letra B de las FIG. 1 y 3 representa la sujeción que se genera a partir de dicho primer acople entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2). The monolithic structural profile (4) made up of a first coupling of the first profile made of polycarbonate (1) and the second profile made of aluminum (2), which is generated by a curved termination (6) in the upper part of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2), which increases the resistance to deflection of the profile, compensating for the loss of deflection that is generated with the coupling of the first profile (1) and the second profile (2). The illustration in letter B of FIGS. 1 and 3 represents the fastening that is generated from said first coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2).
Para brindar la resistencia necesaria, el perfil estructural monolítico (4) objeto de la presente invención presenta un segundo acople que une el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2), que se genera por una terminación tipo clip (9) en la parte inferior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación de tipo clip (10) en la parte inferior del segundo perfil (2), generando un perfil de material compuesto, y sólido. To provide the necessary resistance, the monolithic structural profile (4) object of the present invention has a second coupling that joins the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), which is generated by a clip-type termination (9) in the lower part of the first profile (1) and a clip-type termination (10) at the lower part of the second profile (2), generating a solid, composite material profile.
La ilustración en la letra C de las FIG. 1 y 3, muestra el segundo acople tipo clip generado entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2), presenta un mecanismo que gira hacia abajo y rota al rededor del perfil de aluminio (2) describiendo un movimiento circular (8), provocando de una forma automática, el acople entre los dos perfiles, enfrentándose el uno al otro. La rotación del primer perfil (1 ) se genera a partir del punto de apoyo que existe en el primer acople, a través del primer acople que se genera por una terminación en forma de curva (6) en la parte superior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación en forma de cresta (3) en la parte superior del segundo perfil (2). The illustration in letter C of FIGS. 1 and 3, shows the second clip-type coupling generated between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2), presents a mechanism that rotates downwards and rotates around the aluminum profile (2) describing a circular movement (8 ), automatically causing coupling between the two profiles, facing each other. The rotation of the first profile (1) is generated from the support point that exists in the first coupling, through the first coupling that is generated by a curved termination (6) at the top of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2).
La ilustración en la letra D de las FIG. 1 y 3, muestra el ensamble generado entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2) generados por el primer y segundo acople genera un efecto similar al de un cordón de soldadura entre los perfiles, sobre toda la longitud de estos, sin necesidad de adicionar mecanismos de anclaje del tipo tomillos, ni de pegamento o adhesivos, conformando de esta forma, un perfil monolítico de material compuesto y sólido. The illustration in letter D of FIGS. 1 and 3, shows the assembly generated between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) generated by the first and second coupling, generating an effect similar to that of a welding bead between the profiles, over their entire length, without the need to add anchoring mechanisms such as screws, glue or adhesives, thus forming a monolithic profile of solid composite material.
El efecto técnico sorprendente aportado por la presente invención que es objeto de divulgación, consiste en que la configuración aportada por el perfil compuesto monolítico sólido tiene propiedades mecánicas idénticas a la de los perfiles convencionales fabricados en un material metálico, preferentemente aluminio extruido 100%; no obstante, a diferencia de dichos perfiles convencionales, el perfil de la presente invención permite el paso de la luz cenital, es decir, reemplaza la opacidad propia de los perfiles de aluminio, transmitiendo y difundiendo al interior de la estructura pérgola donde sean objeto de instalación, la luz natural del día, de acuerdo con los requerimientos de los usuarios. The surprising technical effect provided by the present invention that is the subject of disclosure is that the configuration provided by the solid monolithic composite profile has mechanical properties identical to those of conventional profiles manufactured from a metallic material, preferably 100% extruded aluminum; However, unlike said conventional profiles, the profile of the present invention allows the passage of overhead light, that is, it replaces the opacity of aluminum profiles, transmitting and diffusing into the interior of the pergola structure where they are the object of installation, natural daylight, in accordance with user requirements.
En otra realización preferida, el perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) se caracteriza porque adicionalmente comprende una tapa con geometría del ensamblado del primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) que se acopla operativamente en el extremo de dicho ensamblado. In another preferred embodiment, the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) is characterized in that it additionally comprises a cover with the geometry of the assembly of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) that is operatively coupled to the end of said assembly.
Las FIG. 2 y 4 muestran una realización del perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) donde la cara interna del primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) contienen ranuras para la sujeción de dicha tapa. FIGS. 2 and 4 show an embodiment of the translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) where the internal face of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) contain slots for securing said cover.
La FIG. 5 muestra un ejemplo de realización que ¡lustra cómo se encuentra una pérgola cuando el perfil monolítico translúcido se encuentra instalado de forma abierta bajo el techo de dicha pérgola. Las FIG. 6 y 7 muestran un ejemplo de realización cuando el perfil monolítico traslúcido se encuentra abierto y cerrado, respectivamente. FIG. 5 shows an example of an embodiment that illustrates what a pergola looks like when the translucent monolithic profile is installed openly under the roof of said pergola. FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of an embodiment when the translucent monolithic profile is open and closed, respectively.
En una modalidad particular de la invención, el perfil monolítico puede incluir, además, iluminación artificial, preferiblemente, cintas de luces led (11 ) para difundir iluminación al interior de la estructura pérgola donde sean objeto de instalación durante la noche, gracias a su translucidez. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the monolithic profile can also include artificial lighting, preferably LED light strips (11) to diffuse lighting inside the pergola structure where they are to be installed at night, thanks to their translucency.
Las FIG. 8 y 9 muestran ejemplos de realización de la instalación del perfil monolítico sobre una pérgola, cuando se encuentra en presencia de luz natural o de día, y en presencia de luz artificial en la noche, respectivamente. FIGS. 8 and 9 show examples of the installation of the monolithic profile on a pergola, when it is in the presence of natural light or during the day, and in the presence of artificial light at night, respectively.
En dicha modalidad de implementación, las luces led (11 ) se conectan al perfil mediante un enchufe eléctrico (12) con cable de alimentación eléctrica (13), donde la conexión está controlada por una central inteligente con control remoto (14) que permite, al momento de la implementación del perfil dentro del montaje de la estructura tipo pérgola, la configuración de una conexión impermeable. En la modalidad preferida de dicha implementación particular, las luces led se ubican tanto en la parte superior, como en la parte inferior del techo de la pérgola donde se dispongan los perfiles de la invención en la configuración de las respectivas persianas. In this implementation mode, the LED lights (11) are connected to the profile through an electrical plug (12) with an electrical power cable (13), where the connection is controlled by an intelligent central unit with remote control (14) that allows, At the time of the implementation of the profile within the assembly of the pergola-type structure, the configuration of a waterproof connection. In the preferred embodiment of said particular implementation, the LED lights are located both at the top and at the bottom of the pergola roof where the profiles of the invention are arranged in the configuration of the respective blinds.
La ilustración en la letra A de la FIG. 1 y FIG. 3, muestra el perfil monolítico de la presente invención logra configurar lamas o persianas que conforman el techo giratorio de estructuras pérgolas que, al ser translúcidas y difusores, bien sea de luz natural o de luz artificial, configuren estructures pérgolas bioclimáticas, donde la transmisión y difusión de la luz al interior de la estructure podrá ser ajustada de acuerdo con los requerimientos del usuario. The illustration in letter A of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, shows the monolithic profile of the present invention manages to configure slats or blinds that make up the rotating roof of pergola structures that, being translucent and diffusers, either of natural light or artificial light, configure bioclimatic pergola structures, where the transmission and Light diffusion inside the structure can be adjusted according to the user's requirements.
Lo anterior, sin afectar la resistencia y demás condiciones mecánicas del perfil monolítico divulgado en la presente descripción, conservando la misma deflexión que presentan los perfiles convencionales fabricados en un material metálico, preferentemente aluminio 100%, gracias al primer y segundo acople, permitiendo obtener un elemento sólido y monolítico, de forma estética y luminosa, tanto en el día como en la noche de noche. The above, without affecting the resistance and other mechanical conditions of the monolithic profile disclosed in the present description, maintaining the same deflection that conventional profiles manufactured in a metallic material, preferably 100% aluminum, thanks to the first and second coupling, allowing to obtain a solid and monolithic element, aesthetically and luminously, both during the day and at night.
Aunque la presente invención ha quedado descrita con las realizaciones preferentes mostradas, queda entendido que las modificaciones y variaciones que conserven el espíritu y el alcance de esta invención se entienden dentro del alcance de las reivindicaciones adjuntas. Although the present invention has been described with the preferred embodiments shown, it is understood that modifications and variations that preserve the spirit and scope of this invention are understood to be within the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES Un perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) para la configuración de persianas para techos corredizos de pérgolas y fachadas, CARACTERIZADO porque comprende: un primer perfil fabricado en polímero translúcido extruido (1 ) ensamblado con un segundo perfil fabricado en un material metálico extruido (2) mediante un primer y un segundo acople; donde el primer acople entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2) se genera por una terminación en forma de curva (6) en la parte superior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación en forma de cresta (3) en la parte superior del segundo perfil (2); donde el segundo acople entre el primer perfil (1 ) y el segundo perfil (2) se genera por una terminación tipo clip (9) en la parte inferior del primer perfil (1 ) y una terminación de tipo clip (10) en la parte inferior del segundo perfil (2); donde dichos primer y segundo acople entre el primer y segundo perfil son a presión; y donde el primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) se enfrentan longitudinalmente, el uno al otro, a través del primer y segundo acople a presión. El perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) según la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque el polímero translúcido es policarbonato. El perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) según la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque el material metálico es aluminio. El perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) según la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque adicionalmente comprende una tapa con geometría del ensamblado del primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) que se acopla operativamente en el extremo de dicho ensamblado. El perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) según la reivindicación 4, CARACTERIZADO porque la cara interna del primer perfil (1 ) y segundo perfil (2) contienen ranuras para la sujeción de dicha tapa. El perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) según la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque incluye, además, cintas de luces led (11 ). El perfil monolítico de tipo estructural translúcido (4) según la reivindicación 6, CARACTERIZADO porque las luces led (11 ) se conectan al perfil monolítico (4) mediante un enchufe eléctrico (12) con cable de alimentación eléctrica (13), donde la conexión está controlada por una central inteligente con control remoto (14). CLAIMS A monolithic profile of a translucent structural type (4) for the configuration of blinds for sliding roofs of pergolas and facades, CHARACTERIZED because it comprises: a first profile made of extruded translucent polymer (1) assembled with a second profile made of an extruded metallic material (2) through a first and a second coupling; where the first coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) is generated by a curve-shaped termination (6) at the top of the first profile (1) and a ridge-shaped termination (3) at the top of the second profile (2); where the second coupling between the first profile (1) and the second profile (2) is generated by a clip-type termination (9) in the lower part of the first profile (1) and a clip-type termination (10) in the bottom of the second profile (2); where said first and second coupling between the first and second profile are pressure; and where the first profile (1) and second profile (2) face each other longitudinally, through the first and second pressure coupling. The translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because the translucent polymer is polycarbonate. The translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because the metallic material is aluminum. The translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because it additionally comprises a cover with the geometry of the assembly of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) that is operatively coupled at the end of said assembly. The translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED because the internal face of the first profile (1) and second profile (2) contain slots for securing said cover. The monolithic translucent structural type profile (4) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because it also includes LED light strips (11). The translucent structural type monolithic profile (4) according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED in that the LED lights (11) are connected to the monolithic profile (4) by means of an electrical plug (12) with an electrical power cable (13), where the connection It is controlled by an intelligent central unit with remote control (14).
PCT/IB2023/058933 2022-09-14 2023-09-08 Translucid monolithic structural profile for configuring variable-position blinds in retractable pergolas WO2024057160A1 (en)

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KR20170001457U (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-25 주식회사 루버텍코리아 Removable slats
WO2018054703A1 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-29 Grimmeisen Juergen Lamella design

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CO2022013104A1 (en) 2022-10-21

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