WO2024056587A1 - Composition nettoyante auto-moussante - Google Patents
Composition nettoyante auto-moussante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024056587A1 WO2024056587A1 PCT/EP2023/074861 EP2023074861W WO2024056587A1 WO 2024056587 A1 WO2024056587 A1 WO 2024056587A1 EP 2023074861 W EP2023074861 W EP 2023074861W WO 2024056587 A1 WO2024056587 A1 WO 2024056587A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- self
- cleansing composition
- foaming cleansing
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 carboxymethyl betaine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 55
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IXOCGRPBILEGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl-dimethylazaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O IXOCGRPBILEGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(dodecanoylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VCVKIIDXVWEWSZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O VCVKIIDXVWEWSZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dodecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079781 sodium cocoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065859 sodium cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045944 sodium lauroyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048106 sodium lauroyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BRMSVEGRHOZCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS([O-])(=O)=O BRMSVEGRHOZCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(hydroxymethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OCNCC([O-])=O CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073743 steareth-20 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096998 ursolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
Definitions
- the self-foaming cleansing compositions include a surfactant, a humectant, a nourishing agent, and a chelator.
- Personal cleansing compositions are popular for their ability to remove dirt, oil and debris from the skin or hair of the consumer.
- Typical surfactant-based cleansers are formulated to provide a specific cleansing power, feel, mildness and lather volume. Each criterion is significant in the desirability of the cleansing product. For example, lather volume is significant as one factor in determining the efficacy and reach of the product.
- personal cleansers should gently cleanse the skin or hair of the user without causing undesirable irritation or leaving the skin dry.
- Other ingredients may be added to the surfactant-based composition to aid in the cleansing process.
- Liquid cleansing compositions often contain benefit agents also known as actives. Such benefit agents or actives are often included in liquid cleansing compositions with an intention to deliver a benefit.
- a moisturizing agent can be included in cleansing compositions such as a handwash composition or a bodywash composition, to deliver a moisturizing effect.
- CN 113 811 357 A discloses the use of sugars or sugar alcohols for protecting the skin from harmful bacteria and discloses compositions comprising sugar alcohols (e.g., glycerol) that act as prebiotics to produce metabolites (e.g., lactic acid) by skin commensal bacteria.
- sugar alcohols e.g., glycerol
- metabolites e.g., lactic acid
- WO 2021/148428 A1 discloses an isotropic concentrate composition that is easy to hydrate and transformed into an end use wash composition.
- the end use wash composition from the concentrate composition is suitable for topical application and for hand washing.
- the concentrate comprises fragrance oil and emulsifier at levels that unexpectedly result in a concentrate composition and end use composition that are free of ingredient precipitate that interferes with the appearance and usage of the compositions.
- CN 113 476 339 A discloses a formula of a self-foaming skin-nourishing cleansing gel with double-effect makeup remover and cleansing.
- the compositions contain water, disodium EDTA, betaine, allantoin, propylene glycol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium laureth sulfate, polylaureth sodium ether sulfate, and cocamide MEA, acrylic ester/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer, cocoamidopropyl betaine, and sodium chloride, among other ingredients.
- compositions Disclosed in various aspects are self-foaming cleansing compositions.
- a self-foaming cleansing composition comprises 2.5 to 15% by weight of a surfactant based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, wherein the surfactant comprises an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant; a humectant; and 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of a nourishing agent based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition comprises an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant, a humectant, and a nourishing agent. It was unexpectedly found that this self-foaming cleansing composition is able to deposit the nourishing agent on a user’s skin thereby giving the user’s skin a moisturizing effect even though the cleansing composition is rinsed from the user’s skin after a short amount of time (e.g., 10 seconds to 5 minutes). Additionally, the self-foaming cleansing composition can be made sulfate free.
- Sulfate free as referred to herein means that the composition is free from sulfate based surfactants, for example, sodium laureth sulfate (SLS) or sodium pareth sulfate (SPES). Sulfate free compositions are desirable as being more environmentally friendly, mild, and having a desirable sensorial experience.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition can also be made with biodegradable ingredients such that the entire composition is biodegradable.
- the self-foaming compositions can be vegan such that the compositions are completely devoid of any animal product or any animal by-products.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition can include the surfactant in an amount of 2.5 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 2.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 3.0 to 8% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 3.5 to 7.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the surfactant can comprise an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or a combination thereof.
- the surfactant can comprise an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant.
- the surfactant is an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant.
- the surfactant present in the self-foaming cleansing composition can include an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant present in a ratio of 0.5:2, for example, 0.75 to 1.5, for example, 0.8 to 1 , for example, 0.85 to 0.95.
- the ratio of anionic surfactant to amphoteric surfactant is 0.5:2, preferably 0.75 to 1.5, more preferably 0.8 to 1 , even more preferably 0.85 to 0.95.
- the anionic surfactant can include aliphatic sulfonates, such as a primary alkane (e.g., C8-C22) sulfonate, primary alkane (e.g., C8-C22) disulfonate, C8-C22 alkene sulfonate, C8-C22 hydroxyalkane sulfonate or alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate (AGS); or aromatic sulfonates such as alkyl benzene sulfonate.
- aliphatic sulfonates such as a primary alkane (e.g., C8-C22) sulfonate, primary alkane (e.g., C8-C22) disulfonate, C8-C22 alkene sulfonate, C8-C22 hydroxyalkane sulfonate or alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate (
- the anionic surfactant may also be alkyl sulfosuccinates (including mono- and dialkyl, e.g., Ce- C22 sulfosuccinates); alkyl and acyl taurates (often methyl taurates), alkyl and acyl sarcosinates, sulfoacetates, C8-C22 alkyl phosphates and phosphonates, alkyl phosphate esters and alkoxyl alkyl phosphate esters, acyl lactates, C8-C22 monoalkyl succinates and maleates, sulphoacetates, alkyl glucosides and acyl isethionates, and the like.
- alkyl sulfosuccinates including mono- and dialkyl, e.g., Ce- C22 sulfosuccinates
- alkyl and acyl taurates often methyl taurates
- Sulfosuccinates may be monoalkyl sulfosuccinates having the formula:
- R 1 CONHCH2CH 2 OC(O)CH 2 CH(SO3M)CO2M wherein R 1 ranges from C8-C22 alkyl.
- R 2 CON(CHS)CH2CO2M, wherein R 2 ranges from C8-C20 alkyl.
- Taurates are generally identified by formula:
- R 3 CONR 4 CH 2 CH2SO 3 M wherein R 3 is a C8-C20 alkyl, R 4 is a C1-C4 alkyl.
- M is a solubilizing cation as previously described.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition disclosed herein may contain Cs-C acyl isethionates. These esters are prepared by a reaction between alkali metal isethionate with mixed aliphatic fatty acids having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms and an iodine value of less than 20. At least 75% of the mixed fatty acids have from 12 to 18 carbon atoms and up to 25% have from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the acyl isethionate may be an alkoxylated isethionate such as is described in llardi et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,466, entitled "Fatty Acid Esters of Polyalkoxylated isethonic acid; issued Feb. 28, 1995; hereby incorporated by reference.
- This compound has the general formula: R 5 C— (0)0— C(X)H— C(Y)H— (OCH 2 — CH 2 )m— SO 3 M wherein R 5 is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbons, m is an integer from 1 to 4, X and Y are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons and M is a solubilizing cation as previously described.
- the anionic surfactant used is sodium lauroyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, alpha olefin sulfonate (AOS), or a combination thereof.
- Such anionic surfactants are commercially available from suppliers like Galaxy Surfactants, Clariant, Sino Lion, Stepan Company, and Innospec.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition is essentially free of sulfate.
- Substantially free or essentially free as used herein refers to an amount of less than or equal to 1 % by weight, for example, less than or equal to 0.5% by weight, for example, less than or equal to 0.25% by weight, for example, less than or equal to 0.1 % by weight, for example, less than or equal to 0.01% by weight, for example, 0% by weight.
- amphoteric surfactants can be included in the cleansing compositions disclosed herein.
- Amphoteric surfactants include sodium acyl amphoacetates, sodium acyl amphopropionates, disodium acyl amphodiacetates and disodium acyl amphodipropionates where the acyl (i.e. , alkanoyl group) can comprise a C7-C18 alkyl portion.
- acyl i.e. , alkanoyl group
- amphoteric surfactants include sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, or a combination thereof.
- such surfactants include at least one acid group.
- Such an acid group may be a carboxylic or a sulphonic acid group. They often include quaternary nitrogen, and therefore, can be quaternary amino acids. They should generally include an alkyl or alkenyl group of 7 to 18 carbon atoms and generally comply with an overall structural formula:
- R 6 [— C(O)— NH(CH 2 ) q — ]r— N + (R 7 )(R 8 )-A— B
- R 6 is alkyl or alkenyl of 7 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- q is 2 to 4
- r is 0 to 1
- A is alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted with hydroxyl
- B is — CO 2 — or — SO3 — .
- Desirable zwitterionic surfactants for use in the cleansing composition disclosed herein and within the above general formula include simple betaines of formula:
- R 6 may, in particular, be a mixture of Ci 2 and C14 alkyl groups derived from coconut oil so that at least half, preferably at least three quarters of the groups R 6 have 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 are preferably methyl.
- the zwitterionic surfactant is a sulphobetaine of formula:
- R 6 CONH(CH 2 ) U — N + (R 7 )(R 8 )-(CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 - where u is 2 or 3, or variants of these in which — (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ‘ is replaced by — CH 2 C(OH)(H)CH 2 SO 3 -.
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are as previously defined.
- zwitterionic surfactants desirable for use include betaines such as lauryl betaine, betaine citrate, cocodimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, coco alkyldimethyl betaine, and laurylamidopropyl betaine.
- An additional zwitterionic surfactant suitable for use includes cocoamidopropyl sultaine, for example, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine.
- Preferred zwitterionic surfactants include lauryl betaine, betaine citrate, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, (carboxymethyl) dimethyl-3-[(1 -oxododecyl) amino] propylammonium hydroxide, coco alkyldimethyl betaine, (carboxymethyl) dimethyloleylammonium hydroxide, cocoamidopropyl betaine, (carboxymethyl) dimethyloleylammonium hydroxide, cocoamidopropyl betaine, (carboxylatomethyl) dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonium, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, or a combination thereof.
- Most preferred zwitterionic surfactants include cocodimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, laurylamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, lauryl hydroxysultaine, cocamide monoethanolamide, or a combination thereof.
- Such surfactants are made commercially available from suppliers like Stepan Company, Solvay, Evonik and the like and it is within the scope of the cleansing compositions disclosed herein to employ mixtures of the aforementioned surfactants.
- Nonionic surfactants may optionally be used in the cleansing composition.
- nonionic surfactants are typically used at levels as low as 0.5, 1 , 1 .5 or 2% by weight and at levels as high as 6, 8, 10 or 12% by weight, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the nonionic surfactants which may be used include in particular the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkylphenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
- nonionic surfactant compounds are alkyl (C6-C22) phenols, ethylene oxide condensates, the condensation products of aliphatic (Cs-C ) primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
- Other nonionic surfactants include long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides, dialkyl sulphoxides, and the like.
- nonionic surfactants can include fatty acid/alcohol ethoxylates having the following structures a) HOCH2(CH2) s (CH2CH2O) c H or b) HOOC(CH2) v (CH2CH2O)d H; where s and v are each independently an integer up to 18; and c and d are each independently an integer from 1 or greater. In an aspect, s and v can be each independently 6 to 18; and c and d can be each independently 1 to 30.
- the nonionic surfactant may also include a sugar amide, such as a polysaccharide amide.
- the surfactant may be one of the lactobionamides described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,389,279 to Au et al., entitled “Compositions Comprising Nonionic Glycolipid Surfactants issued Feb. 14, 1995; which is hereby incorporated by reference or it may be one of the sugar amides described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,009,814 to Kelkenberg, titled "Use of N-Poly Hydroxyalkyl Fatty Acid Amides as Thickening Agents for Liquid Aqueous Surfactant Systems" issued Apr. 23, 1991 ; hereby incorporated into the subject application by reference.
- nonionic surfactants that can optionally be used in the self-foaming cleansing compositions disclosed herein include, but are not limited to, polyglycoside, cetyl alcohol, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether, n-octyl beta- d-thioglucopyranoside, octyl glucoside, oleyl alcohol, polysorbate, sorbitan, stearyl alcohol, or a combination thereof.
- cationic surfactants may optionally be used in the self-foaming cleansing compositions of the present application.
- One class of cationic surfactants includes heterocyclic ammonium salts such as cetyl or stearyl pyridinium chloride, alkyl amidoethyl pyrrylinodium methyl sulfate, and lapyrium chloride.
- Tetra alkyl ammonium salts are another useful class of cationic surfactants for use. Examples include cetyl or stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; hydrogenated palm or tallow trimethylammonium halides; behenyl trimethyl ammonium halides or methyl sulfates; decyl isononyl dimethyl ammonium halides; ditallow (or distearyl) dimethyl ammonium halides, and behenyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
- Still other types of cationic surfactants that may be used are the various ethoxylated quaternary amines and ester quats.
- Examples include PEG-5 stearyl ammonium lactate (e.g., Genamin KSL manufactured by Clariant), PEG-2 coco ammonium chloride, PEG-15 hydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride, PEG 15 stearyl ammonium chloride, dipalmitoyl ethyl methyl ammonium chloride, dipalmitoyl hydroxyethyl methyl sulfate, and stearyl amidopropyl dimethylamine lactate.
- PEG-5 stearyl ammonium lactate e.g., Genamin KSL manufactured by Clariant
- PEG-2 coco ammonium chloride PEG-15 hydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride
- PEG 15 stearyl ammonium chloride dipalmitoyl ethyl methyl ammonium chloride, dipalmitoy
- Still other useful cationic surfactants include quaternized hydrolysates of silk, wheat, and keratin proteins, and it is within the scope of the cleansing composition to use mixtures of the aforementioned cationic surfactants.
- cationic surfactants will make up no more than 1.0% by weight of the cleansing composition.
- cationic surfactants typically make up from 0.01 to 0.7%, and more typically, from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition further comprises a humectant.
- the humectant can be present in an amount of 0.01 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 5.0 to 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the selffoaming cleansing composition, for example, 7.5 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 10 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the humectant can be employed to assist in moisturization effects of the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- Humectants are generally known as moisturizers that attract water from the air or deeper in the skin. Stated another way, humectants draw water into the skin, hair, or nails.
- the humectants can generally be polyhydric alcohol type materials.
- Typical polyhydric alcohols include glycerol (i.e., glycerine or glycerin), propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol (e.g., PPG-9), polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, hydroxypropyl sorbitol, hexylene glycol, 1 ,3- butylene glycol, isoprene glycol, 1 ,2,6-hexanetriol, ethoxylated glycerol, propoxylated glycerol, or a combination thereof. Most preferred is glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, or a combination thereof.
- the humectant can be propylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, triethylene glycol, erythritol, capryl glycol, hyaluronic acid, polypropylene glycol-7 proypyl heptyl ether, or a combination thereof.
- the humectant is glycerine.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition further comprises a nourishing agent.
- the nourishing agent assists replenishing skin essential nutrients to help skin retain its natural moisture after use of the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- the nourishing agent can be present in an amount of 0.01 to 1 .0% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.05 to 0.75% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the nourishing agent can comprise a number of materials, including, but not limited to, octadecanoic acid, stearyl alcohol, glyceryl monoricinoleate, mink oil, cetyl alcohol, isopropyl isostearate, stearic acid, isobutyl palmitate, isocetyl stearate, oleyl alcohol, isopropyl laurate, hexyl laurate, decyl oleate, octadecan-2-ol, isocetyl alcohol, eicosanyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetyl palmitate, silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, di-n-butyl sebacate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, butyl stearate, polyethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, lanolin, cocoa butter, corn oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, palm kernel oil
- the nourishing agent comprises C12-C22 fatty acids
- the nourishing agent comprises 10-hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, petroselinic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, or a combination thereof.
- the nourishing agent is 10-hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, petroselinic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, ora combination thereof.
- the nourishing agent is 12-hydroxystearic acid.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition can further comprise a chelator.
- Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions.
- the chelator assists in preventing fragrance and color degradation as well as boosting preservative activity.
- the chelator can be present in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.05 to 0.75% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.075 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.09 to 0.1 % by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the chelator comprises ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, trisodium N-(hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetracetate, an acid form of ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), phytic acid, or a combination thereof.
- EDTA ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate trisodium N-(hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetracetate
- an acid form of ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) phytic acid, or a combination thereof.
- the chelator is ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, trisodium N-(hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetracetate, an acid form of ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), phytic acid, or a combination thereof.
- EDTA ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate trisodium N-(hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetracetate
- an acid form of ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) phytic acid, or a combination thereof.
- the chelator comprises sodium gluconate, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylene diamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), salts of methylglycinediacetic acid, methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA), ethylenediamine- N,N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG), ethylenediamine-N,N'-dimalonic acid (EDDM), 3-hydroxy-2,2- iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS), 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid (HEIDA), pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDA), sodium citrate, or a combination thereof.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDDS ethylene diamine disuccinic acid
- IDS iminodisuccinic acid
- salts of methylglycinediacetic acid
- the self-foaming cleansing composition is biodegradable. Accordingly, the composition comprises preferably less than 0.5 wt.%, preferably less than 0.01 wt.% EDTA, and is most preferably free from EDTA.
- the chelator is sodium gluconate, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylene diamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), salts of methylglycinediacetic acid, methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA), ethylenediamine- N,N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG), ethylenediamine-N,N'-dimalonic acid (EDDM), 3-hydroxy-2,2- iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS), 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid (HEIDA), pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDA), sodium citrate, or a combination thereof.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition is biodegradable.
- Room temperature as used herein generally refers to a temperature of about 20°C.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition can further comprise an emulsifier.
- Emulsifiers having an HLB of greater than 8 can be used.
- Illustrative examples include sorbitan esters such as TWEENTM 40, TWEENTM 60, TWEENTM 80, TWEENTM 20 (polysorbate 20), or a combination thereof.
- emulsifiers for water continuous systems make up from 0.3 to 2.5% by weight of total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition can further comprise a pH adjusting agent.
- the pH of the concentrated conditioning composition can be 2 to 9, preferably, 4 to 9, and most preferably, 5 to 6, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- Adjusters to modify/buffer the pH can be used.
- Such pH adjusters include triethylamine, NaOH, KOH, H2SO4, HCI, CeHsO? (i.e., citric acid), C3H6O3 (i.e., lactic acid), or a combination thereof.
- the pH adjusters are added at amounts to yield the desired final pH.
- the pH adjusters can include various alpha-hydroxy acids or a combination thereof.
- the pH adjusters can comprise the alpha-hydroxy acids of citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, or a combination thereof.
- the pH values can be assessed with commercial instrumentation such as a pH meter made commercially available from Thermo Scientific®.
- the pH adjusters can be present in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, for example, 0.25 to 0.75% by weight, for example, 0.5 to 0.6% by weight of the total weight of the concentrated conditioning composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- Preservatives can desirably be incorporated into the self-foaming cleansing composition to protect against the growth of potentially harmful microorganisms.
- Preservatives are antimicrobial ingredients added to maintain the microbiological safety of products. They act to inhibit the growth of microbes and so reduce the level of microbial contamination. As personal wash formulations such as those disclosed herein contain biodegradable ingredients, they can become unpleasant and unsafe if microbial breakdowns is not controlled. Microbial growth is water dependent, so preservatives must partition to some extent into the aqueous phase of a formulation. Commonly used preservatives can be categorized into the following five classes:
- Parabens such as Methyl-, Propyl-, and Butylparaben and Germaben II are derived from parahydroxy benzoic acid. These materials are economical and effective against fungals and some Gram negative bacteria but need a second ingredient to control Gram positives. They also tend to partition more towards the oil phase in emulsion-containing formulations. They are widely employed at levels of 0.01-0.3% by weight and are generally considered safe - though there have been concerns over possible estrogenic activity and links to cancer.
- Formaldehyde Releasers such as Germall Plus, DMDM Hydantoin, and Imadozolidinyl or Diazolidinyl Urea. This class of materials is effective against bacteria but offers only weak antifungal activity. They are used at levels of 0.1 -0.5% by weight in the pH range 3-8. The low levels of free formaldehyde released ensure microbial inhibition, but cause concerns as potential carcinogens.
- Isothiazolinones such as methylcholoroisothiazolinone (MCI), methylisothiazolinone (Ml), and Kathon. Isothiazolinones offer broad spectrum effectiveness over a broad pH range, but they may cause skin irritation for some consumers. This class of materials is employed at low levels, on the order of 10’s of ppms.
- Phenoxyethanol marketed as Optiphen or Optiphen Plus and NeoIone PH 100. Phenoxyethanol is often considered as a milder alternative to parabens or formaldehyde-donors but has a narrow spectrum of applicability to Gram negative bacteria.
- caprylyl glycol sorbic acid/potassium sorbate, or EDTA to create broad spectrum efficacy. It is applicable over a wide range of pH, with a typical usage level of 1% or less. However, there are some concerns over possible carcinogenic activity.
- Organic Acids such as Benzoic Acid/Sodium Benzoate, Sorbic Acid/Potassium Sorbate, Salicylic Acid/Sodium Salicylate, and Levulinic or Anisic Acids.
- Organic Acids such as Benzoic Acid/Sodium Benzoate, Sorbic Acid/Potassium Sorbate, Salicylic Acid/Sodium Salicylate, and Levulinic or Anisic Acids.
- the use of these acids is confined to aqueous applications in the pH range 2-6. They typically are used at higher levels than some of the above alternatives and have somewhat weaker efficiency against bacteria (which can be augmented by combination with diazolidinyl urea), though they are very good against fungi. This class of preservatives are generally considered as natural.
- Preservatives for use in the cleansing compositions disclosed herein preferably include organic- acid based preservatives, preferably sodium benzoate, caprylyl glycol, or a combination thereof.
- Traditional preservatives for use include hydantoin derivatives and propionate salts.
- preservatives for use are iodopropynyl butyl carbamate, phenoxyethanol, 1 ,2-octanediol, hydroxyacetophenone, ethylhexylglycerine, hexylene glycol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, imidazolidinyl urea, sodium dehydroacetate, dimethyl-dimethyl (DMDM) hydantoin and benzyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
- Other preservatives include sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, chlorophenesin, decylene glycol, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, or a combination thereof.
- the preservatives should be selected having regard for the use of the composition and possible incompatibilities between the preservatives and other ingredients in the cleansing composition. Also preferred is a preservative system with hydroxyacetophenone alone or in a mixture with other preservatives. Particularly preferred is sodium benzoate.
- the self-foaming cleansing compositions disclosed herein typically contain water in an amount of 20 to 90% by weight, more particularly 50 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- Such water contents are representative of a relatively broad range of compositions, including both concentrated and non-concentrates products, with formulations having water contents of 20 to less than 50% by weight of water being typical of concentrated products.
- the self-foaming cleansing compositions are commonly diluted with water. The extent of dilution depends on the particular product form. Less commonly, but also contemplated for use herein are formulations that are foamed without dilution, typically through the use of pump dispensers in which product is passed through a screen in the pump.
- the cleansing composition can additionally include various additives including, but not limited to, colorants, emollients, anti-dandruff agents, skin feel agents, hair dyes, styling polymer, silicon oil, cationic polymers, or a combination thereof.
- colorants can be present in an amount of 0.03 to 5%, preferably between 0.1 and 3% by weight of the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all ranges and values subsumed therein.
- colorants can be present in an amount of 5 parts per million (ppm) to 15 ppm, for example, about 15 ppm.
- Additional optional ingredients which may be present in the self-foaming cleansing compositions are, for example: fragrances; coloring agents; opacifiers and pearlizers such as zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, TiC>2, ethylene glycol monostearate (EGMS), ethylene glycol distearate (EGDS) or Lytron 621 (Styrene/Acrylate copolymer) and the like; antioxidants, for example, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and the like; stabilizers; suds boosters, such as for example, coconut acyl mono- or diethanol amides; ionizing salts, such as, for example, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate, and other ingredients such as are conventionally used in liquid soap formulations.
- the total amount of such additional optional ingredients is typically 0 to 10% by weight, more particularly from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- compositions typically include one or more skin benefit agents.
- skin benefit agent is defined as a substance which softens or improves the elasticity, appearance, and youthfulness of the skin (stratum corneum) by either increasing its water content, adding, or replacing lipids and other skin nutrients, or both, and keeps it soft by retarding the decrease of its water content.
- emollients including, for example, hydrophobic emollients, hydrophilic emollients, or blends thereof.
- Useful skin benefit agents include the following:
- silicone oils and modifications thereof such as linear and cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes; amino, alkyl, alkylaryl, and aryl silicone oils
- fats and oils including natural fats and oils such as jojoba, soybean, sunflower, rice bran, avocado, almond, olive, sesame, persic, castor, coconut, and mink oils; cacao fat; beef tallow and lard; hardened oils obtained by hydrogenating the aforementioned oils; and synthetic mono, di and triglycerides such as myristic acid glyceride and 2-ethylhexanoic acid glyceride;
- waxes such as carnauba, spermaceti, beeswax, lanolin, and derivatives thereof;
- hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, ceresin, squalene, pristan and mineral oil;
- higher fatty acids such as lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, behenic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, lanolic, isostearic, arachidonic and poly unsaturated fatty acids (PLIFA);
- esters such as cetyl octanoate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl adipate, butyl stearate, decyl oleate, cholesterol isostearate, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monolaurate, glycerol distearate, glycerol tristearate, alkyl lactate, alkyl citrate and alkyl tartrate;
- essential oils and extracts thereof such as mentha, jasmine, camphor, white cedar, bitter orange peel, ryu, turpentine, cinnamon, bergamot, citrus unshiu, calamus, pine, sugar cane, chamomile, yarrow, liquorice, lavender, bay, clove, hiba, eucalyptus, lemon, starflower, thyme, peppermint, rose, sage, sesame, ginger, basil, juniper, lemon grass, rosemary, rosewood, avocado, grape, grapeseed, myrrh, cucumber, watercress, calendula, elder flower, geranium, linden blossom, amaranth, seaweed, ginko, ginseng, carrot, guarana, tea tree, jojoba, comfrey, oatmeal, cocoa, neroli, vanilla, green tea, penny royal, aloe vera, menthol, cineole, eugenol, citral, Citronelle,
- lipids such as cholesterol, ceramides, sucrose esters and pseudo-ceramides as described in European Patent Specification No. 556,957;
- vitamins, minerals, and skin nutrients such as milk, vitamins A, E, and K; vitamin alkyl esters, including vitamin C alkyl esters; magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc and other metallic components;
- sunscreens such as octyl methoxyl cinnamate (Parsol MCX) and butyl methoxy benzoylmethane (Parsol 1789);
- anti-aging compounds such as alpha-hydroxy acids and beta-hydroxy acids.
- Skin benefit agents commonly account for up to 30% by weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, with levels of 0 to 25% by weight preferred, more particularly 0 to 20% by weight, being typical of the levels at which those skin benefit agents are employed in many of the subject formulations.
- Preferred skin benefit agents include fatty acids, hydrocarbons, polyhydric alcohols, polyols and mixtures thereof, with emollients that include at least one C12 to C18 fatty acid, petrolatum, glycerol, sorbitol and/or propylene glycol being of particular interest in one or more embodiments.
- water soluble/dispersible polymers can be cationic, anionic, amphoteric or nonionic types with molecular weights higher than 100,000 Dalton. They are known to increase the viscosity and stability of liquid personal cleansing formulation, to enhance in-use and after-use skin sensory properties, and to enhance lather creaminess and lather stability. When present, the total amount of such polymers commonly present in the self-foaming cleansing compositions is 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- water soluble or dispersible polymers include the carbohydrate gums such as cellulose gum, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose gel, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, guar gum, gum karaya, gum tragacanth, gum arabic, gum acacia, gum agar, xanthan gum and mixtures thereof; modified and nonmodified starch granules and pregelatinized cold water soluble starch; emulsion polymers such as ACLIYLN® 28, ACULYLN® 22 or CARBAPOL® Aqua SF1 ; cationic polymer such as modified polysaccharides including cationic guar available from Rhone Poulenc under the trade name JAGUARTM C13S, JAGUARTM C14S, JAGUARTM C17, or JAGUARTM C16; cationic modified cellulose such as UCARETM Polymer JR 30 or J
- An opacifier may be optionally present in the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- the composition is generally opaque.
- opacifiers include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and the like.
- a particularly preferred opacifier that can be employed when an opaque soap composition is desired is ethylene glycol mono- or di-stearate, for example in the form of a 20% solution in sodium lauryl ether sulphate.
- An alternative opacifying agent is zinc stearate.
- the product can take the form of a water-clear, i.e., transparent composition, in which case it will not contain an opacifier.
- the optional skin benefit agents used in the antimicrobial composition disclosed herein include niacinamide (vitamin B3), tocopherol (Vitamin E), aloe vera, alpha-hydroxy acids and esters, beta-hydroxy acids and esters, hydroxyethyl urea, polyhydroxy acids and esters, creatine, hydroquinone, t-butyl hydroquinone, mulberry, hyaluronic acid and salts thereof (including, but not limited to, Na+ and K+ salts of the same), extract, liquorice extract, resorcinol derivatives, or a combination thereof.
- the skin benefit agent can be sodium hyaluronate.
- Such benefit agents including sodium hyaluronate can be present in an amount of 0.0001 to 10%, for example, 0.001 to 6.5%, for example, 0.01 to 3.5%, and for example, 0.01% by weight, based on total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition including any and all values and ranges subsumed therein.
- Further optional water-soluble skin benefit agents include acids, such as amino acids like arginine, valine or histidine.
- Other vitamins can be used such as vitamin B2, picolinamide, panthenol (vitamin B5), vitamin Be, vitamin C, a combination thereof or the like. Derivatives (generally meaning something that has developed or been obtained from something else), and especially, water soluble derivatives of such vitamins can also be employed.
- vitamin C derivatives such as ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and ascorbyl glycoside may be used alone or in combination with each other.
- Niacinamide derivatives such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) may be used alone or in combination with each other.
- Electrolytes such as NaCI and/or KCI, MgCh may also be used.
- the total amount of optional water-soluble benefit agents (including mixtures) when present in the composition disclosed herein can be 0.0001 to 10%, preferably, 0.001 to 6.5%, and most preferably, 0.01 to 3.5% by weight, based on total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition, including any and all values and ranges subsumed therein.
- oil soluble benefit agents include components such as vitamins like vitamin A, D, E and K (and their oil soluble derivatives).
- oil soluble benefit agents for use include resorcinols and resorcinol derivatives like 4-hexyl resorcinol, 4-phenylethyl resorcinol, 4-cyclopentyl resorcinol, 4-cyclohexyl resorcinol
- 5-methylbenzene-1 ,3-diol, 4-isopropyl-5-methylbenzene-1 ,3-diol, combination thereof or the like may be used.
- the 5-substituted resorcinols and their synthesis are described in commonly assigned U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2016/0000669A1.
- oil soluble benefit agents that can be used include omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, climbazole, magnolol, honokiol, farnesol, ursolic acid, myristic acid, geranyl geraniol, oleyl betaine, cocoyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, hexanoyl sphingosine, 12-hydroxystearic acid (12HSA), petroselinic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid, terpineol, thymol essential components, the dissolution auxiliary selected from limonene, pinene, camphene, cymene, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, linalool, rhodinol, borneol, isoborneol, menthone, camphor, safrole, isosafrole, e
- retinoic acid precursor can be retinol, retinal, retinyl ester, retinyl propionate, retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate or a combination thereof. Retinyl propionate, retinyl palmitate and combinations thereof are typically preferred.
- Still another retinoic acid precursor for use is hydroxyanasatil retinoate made commercially available under the name RETEXTRA® as supplied by Molecular Design International. The same may be used in a combination with any of the oil soluble benefit agents described herein.
- oil soluble benefit agent When an optional (i.e. , 0.0 to 1.5% by weight based on the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition) oil soluble benefit agent is used, it typically is present in an amount of 0.001 to 1.5% by weight of the overall self-foaming cleansing composition including any and all values and ranges subsumed therein, and for example, 0.05 to 1.2% by weight, for example, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of the total weight of the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- Preferred skin benefit agents include fatty acids, hydrocarbons, polyhydric alcohols, polyols, and mixtures thereof, with emollients that include at least one C12 to C fatty acid, petrolatum, glycerol, sorbitol, and/or propylene glycol being of particular interest in one or more embodiments.
- the agents may be added at an appropriate step during the process of making the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- Some benefit agents may be introduced as macro domains.
- antioxidants like antioxidants, perfumes, polymers, colorants, deodorants, dyes, enzymes, foam boosters, germicides, anti-microbials, lathering agents, pearlescers, skin conditioners, stabilizers, or superfatting agents, may be added in suitable amounts in the process of making the self-foaming cleansing composition.
- Sodium metabisulphite, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA), borax, or ethylene hydroxy diphosphonic acid (EHDP) can be added to the formulation.
- the self-foaming cleansing composition disclosed herein can optionally be used to deliver antimicrobial benefits.
- Antimicrobial agents that can be included to deliver these benefits include oligodynamic metals or compounds thereof.
- Preferred metals are silver, copper, zinc, gold, aluminum, or a. In the ionic form it may exist as a salt or any compound in any applicable oxidation state.
- Preferred silver compounds are silver oxide, silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver sulfate, silver benzoate, silver salicylate, silver carbonate, silver citrate, silver phosphate, or a combination thereof, with silver oxide, silver sulfate and silver citrate being of particular interest in one or more embodiments.
- the silver compound is silver oxide.
- Oligodynamic metal or a compound thereof can be included in an amount of 0.0001 to 2%, preferably 0.001 to 1% by weight of the cleansing bar composition.
- an essential oil antimicrobial active may be included in the cleansing bar composition.
- Essential oil actives which can be included are terpineol, thymol, carvacol, (E) -2(prop-1-enyl) phenol, 2- propylphenol, 4- pentylphenol, 4-sec-butylphenol, 2-benzyl phenol, eugenol, or a combination thereof.
- preferred essential oil actives are terpineol, thymol, carvacrol, thymol, or a combination thereof, with the most preferred being terpineol or thymol, or a combination thereof.
- essential oil actives can be included in an amount of 0.001 to 1%, preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of the composition.
- ingredients which may be used include octopirox (piroctone), zinc pyrithione, chloroxylenol, triclosan, cetylpyridinium chloride, as well as silver compounds including silver oxide, nitrate, sulfate, phosphate, carbonate, acetate, benzoate, a combination thereof or the like. If used, these other components typically make up from 0.001 to 1 .6% by weight of the overall self-foaming cleansing composition including any and all values and ranges subsumed therein, and preferably, from 0.01 to 1.2% by weight.
- any particular upper concentration can be associated with any particular lower concentration or amount as well as any subranges consumed therein.
- all ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other (e.g., ranges of “up to 25% by weight, or, more specifically, 5% by weight to 20% by weight, in inclusive of the endpoints and all intermediate values of the ranges of 5% by weight to 25% by weight, etc.). “Combination is inclusive of blends, mixtures, alloys, reaction products, and the like.
- the terms “first”, “second”, and the like herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
- the terms “a” and “an” and “the” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity and are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context.
- the suffix “(s)” as used herein is intended to include both the singular and the plural of the term it modifies, thereby including one or more of the term (e.g., the film(s) includes one or more films).
- compositions as shown in Table 1 were prepared for a deposition assay.
- the pH of the composition in Table 1 was 5.5 to 5.9.
- the 12HSA was initially added at 0.25% by weight with 0.2% by weight polysorbate-20. It was found that the 12HSA was precipitating out of the composition at this level, leading to stability issues. Lower levels of 12HSA were tested, which were found to be stable and tested for 12HSA deposition.
- the formulation in Table 1 was biodegradable. The formulation was made by heating water to 75°C, adding all solids, turning off the heat, and adding the remainder of the ingredients.
- the Deposition Assay was carried out as described below:
- Vitro skin was prewetted with 500 pl DI water and rubbed for 30 sec with finger (wearing gloves) and draining the excess water by shaking.
- Vitro skin was rinsed off using 100 ml of distilled water. ⁇ 30 sec (rinse skin both sides).
- Liquid Chromatograph mass spectrometer with Multiple reaction Monitoring Mode was used to avoid any interference from matrix especially Stearic Acid.
- MRM Mode Multiple reaction Monitoring Mode
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Abstract
L'invention concerne une composition nettoyante auto-moussante qui comprend 2,5 à 15 % en poids d'un tensioactif sur la base du poids total de la composition nettoyante auto-moussante, le tensioactif comprenant un tensioactif anionique et un tensioactif zwitterionique ; un humectant ; et 0,01 à 1,0 % en poids d'un agent nourrissant sur la base du poids total de la composition nettoyante auto-moussante.
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US202263407379P | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | |
US63/407,379 | 2022-09-16 | ||
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EP22205492 | 2022-11-04 |
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