WO2024055903A1 - Wireless charger - Google Patents

Wireless charger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055903A1
WO2024055903A1 PCT/CN2023/117572 CN2023117572W WO2024055903A1 WO 2024055903 A1 WO2024055903 A1 WO 2024055903A1 CN 2023117572 W CN2023117572 W CN 2023117572W WO 2024055903 A1 WO2024055903 A1 WO 2024055903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable part
wireless charger
housing
charging coil
charger according
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2023/117572
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张太志
戴通
王旭光
Original Assignee
惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司
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Application filed by 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司
Publication of WO2024055903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055903A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Abstract

The present application relates to a wireless charger, comprising a movable part, a fixed portion, and a drive module. The movable part comprises a first charging coil and an induction module used for inducing a second charging coil of a device to be charged. The fixed part comprises a housing used for accommodating the movable part and a guide assembly fixed into the housing. The housing comprises a support panel used for supporting the device to be charged. The movable part can be guided by the guide assembly to move in the housing in the direction parallel to the support panel. The drive module is used for driving the movable part to move according to output information of the induction module. The second charging coil of the device to be charged is detected by the induction module arranged in the housing, so that the movable part can be driven by the drive module to move to a preset position, and then the first charging coil and the second charging coil are opposite to achieve the optimal charging efficiency, and the function of efficient charging can be achieved no matter what type of device to be charged is placed on the wireless charger.

Description

无线充电器Wireless charger 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及充电器,具体而言,特别是涉及一种无线充电器。The present application relates to chargers, and specifically to a wireless charger.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会进步和科技发展,手机具有的功能越来越多,例如通话、照相机、游戏、手电筒、镜子、无线支付(电子钱包)、电子卡包、NFC、遥控、AI助手等。因此手机已经基本成为人们的生活必需品。为了方便携带,手机的尺寸一般较小,这就要求电池要具有优秀的续航能力,同时需要充电方便、快捷。传统有线充电技术需要将充电线路与手机相连,具有充电场所线路杂乱、充电动作繁琐、不方便的缺点。因此,无线充电已经越来越受到人们的青睐。目前的无线充电方案需要用户将手机摆放在无线充电器上,使手机充电线圈对准无线充电器的充电线圈,才能实现高效地充电。当用无线充电器对不同型号的手机充电时,容易出现两个充电线圈并未对准的情况,影响充电效率。With the progress of society and the development of technology, mobile phones have more and more functions, such as calls, cameras, games, flashlights, mirrors, wireless payments (electronic wallets), electronic card holders, NFC, remote control, AI assistants, etc. Therefore, mobile phones have basically become a necessity in people's lives. In order to facilitate portability, mobile phones are generally smaller in size, which requires the battery to have excellent battery life and to be convenient and fast for charging. Traditional wired charging technology requires the charging line to be connected to the mobile phone, which has the disadvantages of messy lines in the charging place, cumbersome charging operations, and inconvenience. Therefore, wireless charging has become more and more popular. The current wireless charging solution requires the user to place the mobile phone on the wireless charger and align the charging coil of the mobile phone with the charging coil of the wireless charger to achieve efficient charging. When using a wireless charger to charge different models of mobile phones, it is easy for the two charging coils to be misaligned, which affects the charging efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请的目的在于提供一种无论上方放置何种型号的手机均可实现高效充电的无线充电器。In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a wireless charger that can achieve efficient charging no matter what type of mobile phone is placed on it.
一种无线充电器,包括可动部、固定部以及驱动模块。其中,可动部包括第一充电线圈和用于感应待充电设备的第二充电线圈的感应模块。固定部包括用于容纳所述可动部的壳体和固定在所述壳体内的引导组件。壳体包括一用于支撑所述待充电设备的支撑面板。所述可动部可在所述引导组件的引导下在所述壳体内沿平行于所述支撑面板的方向移动。所述驱动模块用于根据所述感应模块的输出信息驱动所述可动部移动。A wireless charger includes a movable part, a fixed part and a driving module. Wherein, the movable part includes a first charging coil and an induction module used to sense a second charging coil of the device to be charged. The fixed part includes a housing for accommodating the movable part and a guide assembly fixed in the housing. The housing includes a support panel for supporting the device to be charged. The movable part can move within the housing in a direction parallel to the support panel under the guidance of the guide assembly. The driving module is used to drive the movable part to move according to the output information of the sensing module.
通过在壳体内设置的感应模块检测待充电设备的第二充电线圈,从而可通过驱动模块驱动可动部移动至预设位置,使第一充电线圈和第二充电线圈相对,以达到最佳的充电效率,实现无论上方放置何种型号的手机均可实现高效充电的功能。The second charging coil of the device to be charged is detected by the induction module provided in the housing, so that the movable part can be driven by the driving module to move to the preset position, so that the first charging coil and the second charging coil are opposite to achieve the best Charging efficiency enables efficient charging no matter what type of mobile phone is placed above it.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述可动部进一步包括支撑板以及设置在所述支撑板上侧的磁性板。其中,所述第一充电线圈设置在磁性板上侧,所述感应模块设置在第一充电线圈上侧。磁性板主要用于屏蔽感应模块和第一充电线圈产生的磁场,避免影响可动部下方的电子元器件的工作。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the movable part further includes a support plate and a magnetic plate disposed above the support plate. Wherein, the first charging coil is arranged on the upper side of the magnetic plate, and the induction module is arranged on the upper side of the first charging coil. The magnetic plate is mainly used to shield the magnetic field generated by the induction module and the first charging coil to avoid affecting the work of the electronic components below the movable part.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述感应模块包括印刷电路板和形成在印刷电路板上的多个感应线圈。可通过多个感应线圈产生的感应电压的大小检测待充电设备的第二充电线圈的位置,从而快速定位第二充电线圈。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the induction module includes a printed circuit board and a plurality of induction coils formed on the printed circuit board. The position of the second charging coil of the device to be charged can be detected through the magnitude of the induced voltage generated by the multiple induction coils, thereby quickly locating the second charging coil.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一充电线圈、磁性板和支撑板的中部均形成有相互联通的通孔。该通孔可增加可动部的散热性能,当配置散热模块时,通孔的存在增加了无线充电设备内部的空气流动效率,提高散热效率,进而提高充电效率。Optionally, in a possible implementation, interconnected through holes are formed in the middle of the first charging coil, the magnetic plate and the support plate. The through hole can increase the heat dissipation performance of the movable part. When the heat dissipation module is configured, the existence of the through hole increases the air flow efficiency inside the wireless charging device, improves the heat dissipation efficiency, and thereby improves the charging efficiency.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述支撑板的两侧边形成有朝向所述壳体的内侧壁或底面方向延伸的卡爪,其背面固定有齿条。方便与固定部可移动地连接。Optionally, in a possible implementation, both sides of the support plate are formed with claws extending toward the inner wall or bottom surface of the housing, and a rack is fixed on the back thereof. Convenient to be removably connected to the fixed part.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述引导组件包括固定在壳体内的两根平行设置的导杆,所述卡爪可滑动地与所述导杆卡接。利用卡爪与导杆的卡扣连接,允许可动部相对固定部沿导杆移动,移动时阻力小,声音小。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the guide assembly includes two parallel guide rods fixed in the housing, and the claws are slidably engaged with the guide rods. The buckle connection between the claw and the guide rod allows the movable part to move along the guide rod relative to the fixed part, with small resistance and low sound during movement.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述驱动模块包括电机、与所述电机连接的蜗杆、以及与蜗杆啮合的齿轮。其中,所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合,从而将驱动模块与可动部连接起来,使驱动部可驱动可动部移动预设的位置。电机、蜗杆、齿轮和齿条的传输结构可使可动部的移动距离更精确、可控,增加控制精确度。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the drive module includes a motor, a worm connected to the motor, and a gear meshed with the worm. Wherein, the gear meshes with the rack, thereby connecting the driving module with the movable part, so that the driving part can drive the movable part to move to a preset position. The transmission structure of the motor, worm, gear and rack can make the moving distance of the movable part more precise and controllable, increasing control accuracy.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述驱动模块还包括一电机支架,所述电机支架包括一用于固定所述齿轮的底板及从底板上基本垂直延伸而出的墙,所述电机和蜗杆设置在所述墙两侧,所述电机的轴从所述墙上的孔穿过并与蜗杆连接,方便了电机的固定、安装和更换。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the drive module further includes a motor bracket, and the motor bracket includes a bottom plate for fixing the gear and a wall extending substantially vertically from the bottom plate, so The motor and the worm are arranged on both sides of the wall, and the shaft of the motor passes through the hole in the wall and is connected to the worm, which facilitates the fixation, installation and replacement of the motor.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述齿轮为双联齿轮,所述双联齿轮的下轮直径较大,并与所述蜗杆啮合,所述双联齿轮的上轮与所述齿条啮合,增加了驱动效率。同时,当该无线充电器应用在车辆上时,可大幅度减小车辆的震动对电机的影响。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the gear is a double gear, the lower wheel of the double gear has a larger diameter and meshes with the worm, and the upper wheel of the double gear meshes with the worm. The above-mentioned rack meshing increases the driving efficiency. At the same time, when the wireless charger is applied to a vehicle, the impact of vehicle vibration on the motor can be greatly reduced.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述驱动模块包括电机、连接在电机和可动部之间的传动装置、以及与所述固定部固定连接并位于所述可动部下方的控制电路板。所述控制电路板通过柔性线路与所述可动部电性连接,并与电机电连接。该种结构将系统的电路结构的大部分功能放在固定部,减轻了可动部的重量,可实现更复杂的功能。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the driving module includes a motor, a transmission device connected between the motor and the movable part, and a transmission device fixedly connected to the fixed part and located below the movable part. Control circuit board. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the movable part through a flexible circuit and is electrically connected to the motor. This structure places most of the functions of the system's circuit structure on the fixed part, reducing the weight of the movable part and enabling more complex functions.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的无线充电器还包括设置在驱动模块后侧的散热模块,以将充电时产生的热量及时排出无线充电器,有利于系统快速散热,提高充电效率。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the wireless charger also includes a heat dissipation module arranged on the rear side of the drive module to discharge the heat generated during charging out of the wireless charger in a timely manner, which is conducive to rapid heat dissipation of the system. Improve charging efficiency.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述散热模块包括风扇以及风扇外壳,所述壳体包括下壳,下壳上形成有通风口,所述风扇外壳安装于下壳背面;所述风扇安装在风扇外壳内,其入风口与所述通风口相对,从而可将壳体内部的热量及时排出,另外也方便清理和更换风扇。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the heat dissipation module includes a fan and a fan casing, the casing includes a lower shell, a vent is formed on the lower shell, and the fan shell is installed on the back of the lower shell; The fan is installed in the fan casing, and its air inlet is opposite to the vent, so that the heat inside the casing can be discharged in time, and it is also convenient to clean and replace the fan.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述可动部还包括压力传感器,其固定在感应模块上。所述感应模块的上表面与支撑面板背面相贴。如此,当待充电设备放置在支撑面板上时,感应模块上的压力传感器可检测到。此外,还可在检测到可动部受到强大外力按压时,停止移动可动部,防止外力损坏装置,但此时无线充电器仍然能为待充电设备充电。Optionally, in a possible implementation, the movable part further includes a pressure sensor, which is fixed on the sensing module. The upper surface of the induction module is in contact with the back of the support panel. In this way, when the device to be charged is placed on the support panel, the pressure sensor on the sensing module can detect it. In addition, when it is detected that the movable part is pressed by a strong external force, it can stop moving the movable part to prevent external force from damaging the device, but at this time the wireless charger can still charge the device to be charged.
本申请方案通过在壳体内设置的感应模块检测待充电设备的第二充电线圈的位置,从而可通过驱动模块驱动可动部移动至第二充电线圈下方,使第一充电线圈和第二充电线圈正相对,以达到最佳的充电效率,实现无论上方放置何种型号的待充电设备均可实现高效充电的功能,不需要人为对准线圈,提升使用体验。本申请的无线充电器可应用于各种充电场景,例如家里、车辆等移动运输工具上。The solution of this application detects the position of the second charging coil of the device to be charged through an induction module provided in the housing, so that the movable part can be driven by the driving module to move below the second charging coil, so that the first charging coil and the second charging coil Directly opposite to each other, in order to achieve the best charging efficiency, no matter what type of device to be charged is placed above, it can achieve efficient charging. There is no need to manually align the coil, which improves the user experience. The wireless charger of this application can be used in various charging scenarios, such as at home, vehicles and other mobile transportation vehicles.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
图1为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的应用示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the application of a wireless charger in an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的支撑面板被移除后的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wireless charger after the support panel is removed according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的爆炸图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a wireless charger according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的可动部的爆炸图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the movable part of the wireless charger in an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的可动部的支撑板的立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the support plate of the movable part of the wireless charger in an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的散热模块的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the heat dissipation module of the wireless charger in an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请一实施例中无线充电器的驱动模块的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a driving module of a wireless charger in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship shown is either the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this application is usually placed when used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图1至图7所示,本申请提供一种内部的第一充电线圈11(发射线圈)可移动的无线充电器1,用于对待充电设备2充电。待充电设备2可以是手机,便携式平板电脑等便携式电子设备,其具有第二充电线圈3(接收线圈)。当第一充电线圈11和第二充电线圈3之间的距离在预设范围时,无线充电器1可通过第一充电线圈11和第二充电线圈3向待充电设备2充电。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 . This application provides a wireless charger 1 with a movable first charging coil 11 (transmitting coil) inside, which is used to charge the device 2 to be charged. The device 2 to be charged may be a mobile phone, a portable tablet computer or other portable electronic device, which has a second charging coil 3 (receiving coil). When the distance between the first charging coil 11 and the second charging coil 3 is within the preset range, the wireless charger 1 can charge the device 2 to be charged through the first charging coil 11 and the second charging coil 3 .
该无线充电器1主要包括可动部10、固定部20和用于驱动可动部10相对固定部20移动的驱动模块30。其中,可动部10主要包括第一充电线圈11和用于感应待充电设备2的第二充电线圈3的感应模块12。固定部20主要包括用于容纳可动部10的壳体21和固定在壳体21内的引导组件22。壳体21包括一用于支撑待充电设备2的支撑面板211和下壳212。支撑面板211可PC+ABS合金塑料(PC为聚碳酸酯的缩写,ABS为丙烯脂—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物的缩写)或PC+TPE合金材料(TPE为热塑性弹性体)制成,下壳212为不导电的塑料材质制成。支撑面板211固定在下壳212的上端,两者限定一个用于容纳可动部10和驱动模块30的收容空间。可动部10可移动地与引导组件22连接,可在引导组22件的引导下在壳体21内沿平行于支撑面板211的方向移动。驱动模块30用于根据感应模块12的输出信息驱动可动部10移动至待充电设备2的第二充电线圈3的正下方,确保充电效率达到最佳状态。从而,可对任何型号、尺寸的待充电设备进行高效地充电,具有高效、节能、方便的优点。The wireless charger 1 mainly includes a movable part 10 , a fixed part 20 and a driving module 30 for driving the movable part 10 to move relative to the fixed part 20 . Among them, the movable part 10 mainly includes a first charging coil 11 and an induction module 12 for sensing the second charging coil 3 of the device 2 to be charged. The fixed part 20 mainly includes a housing 21 for accommodating the movable part 10 and a guide assembly 22 fixed in the housing 21 . The housing 21 includes a support panel 211 and a lower shell 212 for supporting the device 2 to be charged. The support panel 211 can be made of PC+ABS alloy plastic (PC is the abbreviation of polycarbonate, ABS is the abbreviation of acrylic-butadiene-styrene copolymer) or PC+TPE alloy material (TPE is thermoplastic elastomer). The lower shell 212 is made of non-conductive plastic material. The support panel 211 is fixed on the upper end of the lower shell 212 , and the two define a receiving space for accommodating the movable part 10 and the driving module 30 . The movable part 10 is movably connected to the guide assembly 22 and can move in the housing 21 in a direction parallel to the support panel 211 under the guidance of the guide assembly 22 . The driving module 30 is used to drive the movable part 10 to move directly below the second charging coil 3 of the device to be charged 2 according to the output information of the induction module 12 to ensure that the charging efficiency reaches the optimal state. Therefore, any model and size of equipment to be charged can be efficiently charged, which has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, and convenience.
更具体的,第一充电线圈11为环状的空心线圈,优选呈板状,可为卷绕好的线圈然后焊接至电路板上,也可以是采用线路板成型工艺形成在硬质或柔性线路板中的积层式线圈,例如细间距线圈(Fine Pitch Coil),整体的集成度更高,让组装工序简化。第一充电线圈11粘贴在感应模块12的背面。More specifically, the first charging coil 11 is an annular air-core coil, preferably in the shape of a plate. It can be a coil that is wound and then welded to a circuit board, or it can be formed on a hard or flexible circuit using a circuit board molding process. The laminated coils in the board, such as fine pitch coils, have a higher overall integration level and simplify the assembly process. The first charging coil 11 is pasted on the back of the induction module 12 .
感应模块12包括大体呈长方形的印刷电路板121以及形成在印刷电路板121上的多个感应线圈122。感应线圈122可为卷绕好的线圈然后焊接至印刷电路板121上,也可以是采用线路板成型工艺形成在印刷电路板121中的积层式线圈,例如细间距线圈(Fine Pitch Coil)。本实施例中,设置了三个沿着可动部10的移动方向依次设置的感应线圈122。如此,当待充电设备2放置在壳体21上时,第二充电线圈3产生的磁场会被多个感应线圈122感应到,并相应产生不同的感应电压,如此,可根据感应电压的大小确定待充电设备2的第二充电线圈3的位置,从而快速定位第二充电线圈3。The induction module 12 includes a generally rectangular printed circuit board 121 and a plurality of induction coils 122 formed on the printed circuit board 121 . The induction coil 122 can be a coil that is wound and then welded to the printed circuit board 121, or it can be a laminated coil formed in the printed circuit board 121 using a circuit board molding process, such as a fine pitch coil. In this embodiment, three induction coils 122 are provided sequentially along the moving direction of the movable part 10 . In this way, when the device 2 to be charged is placed on the casing 21, the magnetic field generated by the second charging coil 3 will be induced by the multiple induction coils 122, and different induced voltages will be generated accordingly. In this way, it can be determined according to the magnitude of the induced voltage. The position of the second charging coil 3 of the device 2 to be charged, so as to quickly locate the second charging coil 3.
可动部10还包括支撑板13以及设置在支撑板13上侧的磁性板14。支撑板13为不导电的材质制成,例如塑料制成,可大体呈板状。支撑板13的两侧边形成有朝向下壳212的内侧壁方向延伸的卡爪131,而支撑板13的背面固定有齿条132。齿条132可为金属材料支撑,其延伸方向平行于支撑板13的两侧边。磁性板14设置在支撑板13和第一充电线圈11之间,用于屏蔽感应模块12和第一充电线圈11产生的磁场,避免影响可动部10下方的驱动模块30等电子元器件的工作。磁性板14可为锰锌铁氧体制做成的磁片。感应模块12可通过螺钉等紧固件固定在支撑板13上,从而将第一充电线圈11和磁性板14夹持、固定。The movable part 10 also includes a support plate 13 and a magnetic plate 14 provided on the upper side of the support plate 13 . The support plate 13 is made of non-conductive material, such as plastic, and can be generally plate-shaped. Claws 131 extending toward the inner wall of the lower shell 212 are formed on both sides of the support plate 13 , and a rack 132 is fixed on the back of the support plate 13 . The rack 132 may be supported by a metal material, and its extending direction is parallel to both sides of the support plate 13 . The magnetic plate 14 is disposed between the support plate 13 and the first charging coil 11 to shield the magnetic field generated by the induction module 12 and the first charging coil 11 to avoid affecting the work of electronic components such as the drive module 30 below the movable part 10 . The magnetic plate 14 may be a magnetic piece made of manganese-zinc ferrite. The induction module 12 can be fixed on the support plate 13 through fasteners such as screws, thereby clamping and fixing the first charging coil 11 and the magnetic plate 14 .
此外,感应模块12的背面还设置一压力传感器123,用于检测施加在感应模块12上的压力。压力传感器123可为电感式压力传感器,例如螺管式电感压力传感器,其线圈固定在感应模块12的背面,并呈朝向壳体21底部突出状,其铁芯可固定在支撑板13上。如此,当感应模块12承受压力时,压力传感器123的线圈朝向其铁芯移动,从而具有不同的电感值,可通过一个与线圈并联的电阻确定电感值的变化,进而确定压力的大小。特别的,感应模块12的上表面与支撑面板211背面相贴,如此,可检测到支撑面板211承受的压力。从而可以实现当待充电设备2被放置在无线充电设备上时,感应模块12可通过压力传感器123检测到,从而触发检测第二充电线圈位置和充电的流程。此外,系统可在检测到无线充电器1的可动部10受到强大外力按压时,停止移动可动部10,防止外力损坏无线充电器,但此时无线充电器仍然能为待充电设备充电。为了减轻可动部10移动时与支撑面板211摩擦产生的噪音,可在感应模块12的上表面和支撑面板211背面涂覆润滑油。In addition, a pressure sensor 123 is provided on the back of the sensing module 12 for detecting the pressure exerted on the sensing module 12 . The pressure sensor 123 can be an inductive pressure sensor, such as a solenoid inductive pressure sensor. Its coil is fixed on the back of the induction module 12 and protrudes toward the bottom of the housing 21 , and its iron core can be fixed on the support plate 13 . In this way, when the sensing module 12 is under pressure, the coil of the pressure sensor 123 moves toward its iron core and thus has different inductance values. The change in the inductance value can be determined through a resistor connected in parallel with the coil, thereby determining the magnitude of the pressure. In particular, the upper surface of the sensing module 12 is in contact with the back of the support panel 211, so that the pressure on the support panel 211 can be detected. Therefore, when the device 2 to be charged is placed on the wireless charging device, the induction module 12 can detect it through the pressure sensor 123, thereby triggering the process of detecting the position of the second charging coil and charging. In addition, when the system detects that the movable part 10 of the wireless charger 1 is pressed by a strong external force, it can stop moving the movable part 10 to prevent external force from damaging the wireless charger, but at this time the wireless charger can still charge the device to be charged. In order to reduce the noise caused by friction between the movable part 10 and the support panel 211 when it moves, lubricating oil can be applied to the upper surface of the sensing module 12 and the back of the support panel 211 .
压力传感器123固定在感应模块12的背面中心处,第一充电线圈11中部的孔可暴露压力传感器123。此外,磁性板14的中部也形成有对应的通孔141以暴露压力传感器123。支撑板13的中部也形成有通孔133,压力传感器123的铁芯固定在通孔133内。第一充电线圈11、磁性板14和支撑板13上的通孔141、133相互联通,也可增加可动部的散热性能。The pressure sensor 123 is fixed at the center of the back of the sensing module 12 , and the pressure sensor 123 can be exposed through the hole in the middle of the first charging coil 11 . In addition, a corresponding through hole 141 is also formed in the middle of the magnetic plate 14 to expose the pressure sensor 123 . A through hole 133 is also formed in the middle of the support plate 13 , and the iron core of the pressure sensor 123 is fixed in the through hole 133 . The through holes 141 and 133 on the first charging coil 11, the magnetic plate 14 and the support plate 13 are interconnected, which can also increase the heat dissipation performance of the movable part.
引导组件22为固定在壳体21内的两根平行设置的导杆(标号也为22),可动部10的卡爪131可滑动地与导杆22卡接。利用卡爪131与导杆22的卡扣连接,允许可动部10相对固定部20沿导杆22移动,移动时阻力小,声音小。本实施例中,下壳212的底部向上一体延伸而出四个固定柱213。导杆22的两端分别与两个固定柱213的端部固定连接,导杆22平行于壳体21的两侧边,并平行与壳体21的支撑面板211。The guide assembly 22 is two parallel guide rods (also numbered 22 ) fixed in the housing 21 , and the claws 131 of the movable part 10 are slidably engaged with the guide rods 22 . Utilizing the snap connection between the claw 131 and the guide rod 22, the movable part 10 is allowed to move along the guide rod 22 relative to the fixed part 20, with little resistance and low sound during movement. In this embodiment, four fixing posts 213 integrally extend upward from the bottom of the lower shell 212 . Both ends of the guide rod 22 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two fixing posts 213 respectively. The guide rod 22 is parallel to both sides of the housing 21 and parallel to the support panel 211 of the housing 21 .
驱动模块30主要包括电机31、连接在电机31和可动部10之间的传动装置32、以及与固定部20固定连接并位于可动部10下方的控制电路板33。其中,电机31可为步进电机,可以实现精准的驱动控制。传动装置32用于将电机31输出的转动能量转化为可动部10的直线运动,其可包括皮带和齿轮的组合,也可为蜗杆与齿轮的组合。本实施例中,传动装置32包括与电机31连接的蜗杆321、以及与蜗杆321啮合的齿轮322。其中,齿轮322与可动部10的齿条132啮合,从而将驱动模块30与可动部10连接起来。齿轮322可为双联齿轮,双联齿轮的下轮直径较大,与蜗杆321啮合,上轮与齿条132啮合,增加了驱动效率。同时,当该无线充电器应用在车辆上时,可大幅度减小车辆的震动对电机的影响。The driving module 30 mainly includes a motor 31 , a transmission device 32 connected between the motor 31 and the movable part 10 , and a control circuit board 33 fixedly connected to the fixed part 20 and located below the movable part 10 . Among them, the motor 31 can be a stepper motor, which can achieve precise drive control. The transmission device 32 is used to convert the rotational energy output by the motor 31 into linear motion of the movable part 10 , and may include a combination of a belt and a gear, or a combination of a worm and a gear. In this embodiment, the transmission device 32 includes a worm 321 connected to the motor 31 and a gear 322 meshed with the worm 321 . The gear 322 meshes with the rack 132 of the movable part 10 , thereby connecting the driving module 30 and the movable part 10 . The gear 322 can be a double gear. The lower wheel of the double gear has a larger diameter and meshes with the worm 321, and the upper wheel meshes with the rack 132, thereby increasing the driving efficiency. At the same time, when the wireless charger is applied to a vehicle, the impact of vehicle vibration on the motor can be greatly reduced.
电机31通过电机支架35固定在壳体21的底部。电机支架35包括一用于固定齿轮322的底板351及从底板351上基本垂直延伸而出的墙352。电机31和蜗杆321设置在墙352两侧,电机31的轴从墙352上的孔穿过并与蜗杆321连接,方便了电机31的固定、安装和更换。The motor 31 is fixed on the bottom of the housing 21 through the motor bracket 35 . The motor bracket 35 includes a bottom plate 351 for fixing the gear 322 and a wall 352 extending substantially vertically from the bottom plate 351 . The motor 31 and the worm 321 are arranged on both sides of the wall 352. The shaft of the motor 31 passes through the hole in the wall 352 and is connected to the worm 321, which facilitates the fixation, installation and replacement of the motor 31.
控制电路板33可固定在壳体21底部一体延伸而出的柱体上,从而不与壳体21的底部接触,留有空气流通的通道。控制电路板33与可动部10和电机31电性连接,用于控制可动部10和电机31。该种结构将系统的电路结构的大部分功能放在固定部,减轻了可动部的重量,可实现更复杂的功能。The control circuit board 33 can be fixed on the column extending integrally from the bottom of the housing 21 so as not to contact the bottom of the housing 21 and leaving a channel for air circulation. The control circuit board 33 is electrically connected to the movable part 10 and the motor 31 and is used to control the movable part 10 and the motor 31 . This structure places most of the functions of the system's circuit structure on the fixed part, reducing the weight of the movable part and enabling more complex functions.
更具体的,控制电路板33可通过柔性线路34与感应模块12电性连接,用于为感应模块12供电并从感应模块12上接收感应数据和压力检测数据。该柔性线路34的两端可设置接口,分别与控制电路板33和感应模块12背面的接口可分离连接,方便组装和维修。控制电路板33还可通过电线或柔性线路与第一充电线圈11电连接,用于向第一充电线圈11供电,以实现无线充电。控制电路板33还与电机31电性连接,以控制电机31工作,将可动部10移动至预设的位置。控制电路板33还与外部电源接头相连,用于从外部电源,例如车辆的电瓶或市电网络获得电能。可以理解的,控制电路板33上可设置电源电路、滤波电路和控制电路等,以实现上述功能。More specifically, the control circuit board 33 can be electrically connected to the sensing module 12 through the flexible circuit 34 for powering the sensing module 12 and receiving sensing data and pressure detection data from the sensing module 12 . Interfaces can be provided at both ends of the flexible circuit 34, and can be detachably connected to the interfaces on the back of the control circuit board 33 and the sensing module 12 respectively to facilitate assembly and maintenance. The control circuit board 33 can also be electrically connected to the first charging coil 11 through wires or flexible lines for supplying power to the first charging coil 11 to achieve wireless charging. The control circuit board 33 is also electrically connected to the motor 31 to control the operation of the motor 31 and move the movable part 10 to a preset position. The control circuit board 33 is also connected to an external power connector for obtaining electrical energy from an external power source, such as a vehicle battery or a mains network. It can be understood that a power supply circuit, a filter circuit, a control circuit, etc. can be provided on the control circuit board 33 to realize the above functions.
由于无线充电的过程中会产生较多的热量,当无线充电器1的内部温度逐渐升高时,会导致充电效率降低,同时也会产生燃烧等安全隐患。因此,本实施例中,无线充电器1还包括设置在驱动模块30后侧或侧面的散热模块40,以将充电时产生的热量及时排出无线充电器1,有利于系统快速散热,提高充电效率。Since a lot of heat is generated during the wireless charging process, when the internal temperature of the wireless charger 1 gradually increases, the charging efficiency will be reduced, and safety hazards such as combustion will also occur. Therefore, in this embodiment, the wireless charger 1 also includes a heat dissipation module 40 arranged on the back or side of the drive module 30 to discharge the heat generated during charging out of the wireless charger 1 in a timely manner, which is conducive to rapid heat dissipation of the system and improves charging efficiency. .
本实施例中,散热模块40固定在壳体21的背面,对应的下壳212的底部设置有通风口214。散热模块40包括风扇41以及安装于下壳212背面的风扇外壳42。风扇41位于风扇外壳42的入风口421与通风口214之间,其电源线与控制电路板33电性连接。该种结构最大程度地减小无线充电器的体积,并可将壳体内部的热量及时排出,另外也方便清理和更换风扇。可以理解的,其他实施例中,可将散热模块40设置在壳体21的侧面。In this embodiment, the heat dissipation module 40 is fixed on the back of the housing 21 , and a vent 214 is provided at the bottom of the corresponding lower housing 212 . The heat dissipation module 40 includes a fan 41 and a fan housing 42 installed on the back of the lower case 212 . The fan 41 is located between the air inlet 421 and the vent 214 of the fan housing 42 , and its power cord is electrically connected to the control circuit board 33 . This structure minimizes the size of the wireless charger and can discharge the heat inside the casing in a timely manner. It also facilitates cleaning and replacement of the fan. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the heat dissipation module 40 can be disposed on the side of the housing 21 .
工作中,控制电路板33持续为感应模块12供电,当感应模块12通过压力传感器123检测到有待充电设备2放置在壳体21上时,首先检测待充电设备2的第二充电线圈3在充电前的初始位置。具体的,感应模块12上的感应线圈122与控制电路板22上的电路可构成一个回波检测电路(例如1MHz 回波检测电路),检测第二充电线圈3发出的电磁能量,并根据检测到的第二充电线圈3的回波,定位测待充电设备2的第二充电线圈的充电前的初始位置。此时控制电路板33会检测到多个感应线圈122两端的电压平衡状态,若电压平衡状态不在标定范围内,则确定需要移动可动部10,否则说明第二充电线圈3已经与第一充电线圈11正对。此时,为第一充电线圈11供电,使其为待充电设备2充电。同时,控制驱动模块30的电机31工作(正转或反转),带动可动部10向多个感应线圈122中电压较高的一侧移动。在此过程中,控制电路板22会根据感应模块12的输出数据实时定位第一充电线圈11与第二充电线圈3的相对位置,直到多个感应线圈122两端的电压达到标定的平衡状态(多个感应模块12两端的电压差在一个预设范围之内,例如0.05伏特),控制电机31停止转动,并关闭回波检测电路。During operation, the control circuit board 33 continuously supplies power to the induction module 12. When the induction module 12 detects that the device 2 to be charged is placed on the housing 21 through the pressure sensor 123, it first detects that the second charging coil 3 of the device 2 to be charged is charging. the previous initial position. Specifically, the induction coil 122 on the induction module 12 and the circuit on the control circuit board 22 can form an echo detection circuit (for example, a 1MHz echo detection circuit) to detect the electromagnetic energy emitted by the second charging coil 3, and detect the The echo of the second charging coil 3 locates the initial position of the second charging coil of the device 2 to be charged before charging. At this time, the control circuit board 33 will detect the voltage balance state at both ends of the multiple induction coils 122. If the voltage balance state is not within the calibration range, it is determined that the movable part 10 needs to be moved. Otherwise, it means that the second charging coil 3 has been connected to the first charging coil. Coil 11 is facing directly. At this time, power is supplied to the first charging coil 11 to charge the device 2 to be charged. At the same time, the motor 31 of the drive module 30 is controlled to operate (forward rotation or reverse rotation), driving the movable part 10 to move toward the side with higher voltage among the multiple induction coils 122 . During this process, the control circuit board 22 will position the relative positions of the first charging coil 11 and the second charging coil 3 in real time according to the output data of the induction module 12 until the voltages at both ends of the multiple induction coils 122 reach a calibrated equilibrium state (multiple If the voltage difference between the two ends of each induction module 12 is within a preset range, such as 0.05 volts), the motor 31 is controlled to stop rotating and the echo detection circuit is turned off.
当检测到待充电设备2被移除后,断开第一充电线圈11的供电路径。在第一充电线圈11工作的过程中,控制电路板33可控制风扇41工作,以确保工作温度在合适的范围内。当充电完成后,风扇41也可继续工作一段时间,例如半分钟,以充分保护无线充电设备始终处于合适温度下。When it is detected that the device 2 to be charged is removed, the power supply path of the first charging coil 11 is disconnected. During the operation of the first charging coil 11, the control circuit board 33 can control the operation of the fan 41 to ensure that the operating temperature is within an appropriate range. After charging is completed, the fan 41 can continue to work for a period of time, such as half a minute, to fully protect the wireless charging device and always keep it at a suitable temperature.
当检测到可动部10/支撑面板211受到超过预设值的压力时,控制电机停止工作,防止设备损坏,但可继续对待充电设备进行充电。When it is detected that the movable part 10/support panel 211 is subjected to a pressure exceeding a preset value, the motor is controlled to stop working to prevent damage to the device, but the device to be charged can continue to be charged.
在其他实施例中,可省略支撑板,将卡爪和齿条设置在磁性板上即可。In other embodiments, the support plate can be omitted, and the claws and racks can be arranged on the magnetic plate.
在其他实施例中,支撑板上的通孔可省略。In other embodiments, the through holes in the support plate may be omitted.
在其他实施例中,可省略电机支架,可利用下壳底部向上延伸的墙取代电机支架。In other embodiments, the motor bracket can be omitted and a wall extending upward from the bottom of the lower housing can be used instead of the motor bracket.
在其他实施例中,可根据需要省略散热模块。In other embodiments, the heat dissipation module may be omitted if desired.
在其他实施例中,可根据需要省略压力传感器。In other embodiments, the pressure sensor may be omitted if desired.
在其他实施例中,可在完成可动部的移动之后才为第一充电线圈供电,放置第一充电线圈通电后对感应线圈的检测结果造成影响。In other embodiments, power can be supplied to the first charging coil after the movement of the movable part is completed, and leaving the first charging coil energized will affect the detection result of the induction coil.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本申请的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. and variations, the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种无线充电器,其特征在于,包括:A wireless charger is characterized by including:
    可动部(10),其包括第一充电线圈(11)和用于感应待充电设备(2)的第二充电线圈(3)的感应模块(12);The movable part (10) includes a first charging coil (11) and an induction module (12) for sensing the second charging coil (3) of the device to be charged (2);
    固定部(20),其包括:Fixed part (20), which includes:
    用于容纳所述可动部(10)的壳体(21),其包括一用于支撑所述待充电设备(2)的支撑面板(211);以及A housing (21) used to accommodate the movable part (10), which includes a support panel (211) used to support the device (2) to be charged; and
    固定在所述壳体(21)内的引导组件(22),所述可动部(10)可在所述引导组件(22)的引导下在所述壳体(21)内沿平行于所述支撑面板(211)的方向移动;以及The guide assembly (22) is fixed in the housing (21), and the movable part (10) can be guided by the guide assembly (22) in the housing (21) along a direction parallel to the guide assembly (22). the directional movement of the support panel (211); and
    用于根据所述感应模块(12)的输出信息驱动所述可动部(10)移动的驱动模块(30)。A driving module (30) used to drive the movable part (10) to move according to the output information of the sensing module (12).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述可动部(10)进一步包括:The wireless charger according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable part (10) further includes:
    支撑板(13);以及support plate (13); and
    设置在所述支撑板(13)上侧的磁性板(14);A magnetic plate (14) provided on the upper side of the support plate (13);
    其中,所述第一充电线圈(11)设置在磁性板(14)上侧,所述感应模块(12)设置在第一充电线圈(11)上侧。Wherein, the first charging coil (11) is arranged on the upper side of the magnetic plate (14), and the induction module (12) is arranged on the upper side of the first charging coil (11).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述感应模块(12)包括印刷电路板(121)和形成在印刷电路板(121)上的多个感应线圈(122)。The wireless charger according to claim 2, characterized in that the induction module (12) includes a printed circuit board (121) and a plurality of induction coils (122) formed on the printed circuit board (121).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述第一充电线圈(11)、磁性板(14)和支撑板(13)的中部均形成有相互联通的通孔(141、133)。The wireless charger according to claim 2, characterized in that interconnected through holes (141, 133) are formed in the middle of the first charging coil (11), the magnetic plate (14) and the support plate (13). ).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述支撑板(13)的两侧边形成有朝向所述壳体(21)的内侧壁或底面方向延伸的卡爪(131),其背面固定有齿条(132)。The wireless charger according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the support plate (13) are formed with claws (131) extending toward the inner wall or bottom surface of the housing (21), A rack (132) is fixed on its back.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述引导组件(22)包括固定在壳体(21)内的两根平行设置的导杆(22),所述卡爪(131)可滑动地与所述导杆(22)卡接。The wireless charger according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide assembly (22) includes two parallel guide rods (22) fixed in the housing (21), and the claw (131) It is slidably engaged with the guide rod (22).
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述驱动模块(30)包括:The wireless charger according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving module (30) includes:
    电机(31);motor(31);
    与所述电机(31)连接的蜗杆(321);以及a worm (321) connected to the motor (31); and
    与蜗杆(321)啮合的齿轮(322);Gear (322) meshing with worm (321);
    其中,所述齿轮(322)与所述齿条(132)啮合。Wherein, the gear (322) meshes with the rack (132).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述驱动模块(30)还包括一电机支架(35),所述电机支架(35)包括一用于固定所述齿轮(322)的底板(351)及从底板(351)上基本垂直延伸而出的墙(352),所述电机(31)和蜗杆(321)设置在所述墙(352)两侧,所述电机(31)的轴从所述墙(352)上的孔穿过并与蜗杆(321)连接。The wireless charger according to claim 7, characterized in that the driving module (30) further includes a motor bracket (35), and the motor bracket (35) includes a gear for fixing the gear (322). The bottom plate (351) and the wall (352) extending substantially vertically from the bottom plate (351), the motor (31) and the worm (321) are arranged on both sides of the wall (352), the motor (31) The shaft passes through the hole in the wall (352) and is connected with the worm (321).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述齿轮(322)为双联齿轮,所述双联齿轮的下轮直径较大,并与所述蜗杆(321)啮合,所述双联齿轮的上轮与所述齿条(132)啮合。The wireless charger according to claim 8, characterized in that the gear (322) is a double gear, the lower wheel of the double gear has a larger diameter and meshes with the worm (321), and the The upper wheel of the double gear meshes with the rack (132).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述驱动模块(30)包括:The wireless charger according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving module (30) includes:
    电机(31);motor(31);
    连接在电机(31)和可动部(10)之间的传动装置(32);以及a transmission device (32) connected between the motor (31) and the movable part (10); and
    与所述固定部(20)固定连接并位于所述可动部(10)下方的控制电路板(33),其通过柔性线路(34)与所述可动部(10)电性连接,并与电机(31)电连接。A control circuit board (33) fixedly connected to the fixed part (20) and located below the movable part (10) is electrically connected to the movable part (10) through a flexible circuit (34), and Electrically connected to the motor (31).
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,还包括设置在驱动模块(30)后侧的散热模块(40)。The wireless charger according to claim 1, further comprising a heat dissipation module (40) arranged at the rear side of the driving module (30).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述散热模块(40)包括风扇(41)以及风扇外壳(42),所述壳体(21)包括下壳(212),下壳(212)上形成有通风口(214),所述风扇外壳(42)安装于下壳(212)背面;所述风扇(41)安装在风扇外壳(42)内,其入风口(421)与所述通风口(214)相对。The wireless charger according to claim 11, characterized in that the heat dissipation module (40) includes a fan (41) and a fan housing (42), the housing (21) includes a lower shell (212), and the lower shell A vent (214) is formed on (212), and the fan housing (42) is installed on the back of the lower housing (212); the fan (41) is installed in the fan housing (42), and its air inlet (421) is connected to the lower housing (212). The vents (214) are opposite.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述可动部(10)进一步包括:The wireless charger according to claim 12, characterized in that the movable part (10) further includes:
    支撑板(13);以及support plate (13); and
    设置在所述支撑板(13)上侧的磁性板(14);A magnetic plate (14) provided on the upper side of the support plate (13);
    其中,所述第一充电线圈(11)设置在磁性板(14)上侧,所述感应模块(12)设置在第一充电线圈(11)上侧。Wherein, the first charging coil (11) is arranged on the upper side of the magnetic plate (14), and the induction module (12) is arranged on the upper side of the first charging coil (11).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述第一充电线圈(11)、磁性板(14)和支撑板(13)的中部均形成有相互联通的通孔(141、133)。The wireless charger according to claim 13, characterized in that interconnected through holes (141, 133) are formed in the middle of the first charging coil (11), the magnetic plate (14) and the support plate (13). ).
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的无线充电器,其特征在于,所述可动部(10)还包括压力传感器(123),其固定在感应模块(12)上;所述感应模块(12)的上表面与支撑面板(211)背面相贴。The wireless charger according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable part (10) further includes a pressure sensor (123) fixed on the induction module (12); The surface is attached to the back of the support panel (211).
PCT/CN2023/117572 2022-09-13 2023-09-07 Wireless charger WO2024055903A1 (en)

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CN202222417005.7U CN218216822U (en) 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 Wireless charger mechanism with movable coil

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CN218216822U (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-03 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 Wireless charger mechanism with movable coil

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CN208908373U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-05-28 东莞市浩力升精密模塑电子有限公司 A kind of wireless charger mobile convenient for control coil
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