WO2024055734A1 - 基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统和方法 - Google Patents

基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统和方法 Download PDF

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WO2024055734A1
WO2024055734A1 PCT/CN2023/106863 CN2023106863W WO2024055734A1 WO 2024055734 A1 WO2024055734 A1 WO 2024055734A1 CN 2023106863 W CN2023106863 W CN 2023106863W WO 2024055734 A1 WO2024055734 A1 WO 2024055734A1
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livestock
adoption
data
module
internet
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PCT/CN2023/106863
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English (en)
French (fr)
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周建
钱超
屠文慧
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上海万向区块链股份公司
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Publication of WO2024055734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055734A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of blockchain technology, specifically to a livestock adoption monitoring system and method based on blockchain and the Internet of Things.
  • animal husbandry adoption is more about monitoring group animal husbandry, and the adopter adopts a specific animal husbandry individual, which will directly affect the income of the adopter.
  • the current adoption data is more fragmentary. , such as a video or photo, but there is no complete and continuous data on the entire process of livestock adoption; at the same time, the supervision of adoption is more of an after-the-fact behavior, and all supervision data are stored in a centralized database.
  • Patent document CN114282930A (Application No.: 202111387967.6) discloses a livestock commodity traceability method based on blockchain and Internet of Things technology, which belongs to the field of food safety technology.
  • the method includes the following steps: setting fixed positions for several livestock through a hash algorithm length of the encrypted ID to obtain the complete livestock ID; obtain livestock information and upload it to the chain: obtain the breeding, slaughtering, processing, and transportation data of each livestock, and upload the corresponding breeding, slaughtering, processing, and transportation data of each livestock to the chain; use the complete livestock ID to pass
  • the blockchain carries out corresponding livestock traceability and completes the livestock commodity traceability method based on blockchain and Internet of Things technology.
  • the present invention designs a livestock adoption monitoring system and method based on blockchain + Internet of Things to solve the problem of authenticity and credibility of livestock adoption data, and ultimately protect the rights and interests of adopters.
  • the purpose of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a livestock adoption monitoring system and method based on blockchain and the Internet of Things.
  • a livestock adoption monitoring system based on blockchain and the Internet of Things is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is characterized by including:
  • Internet of Things monitoring module collects the growth information and adoption data of adopted livestock and sends them to data collection and transmission module;
  • Data collection and transmission module receives the data sent by the Internet of Things monitoring module and sends it to the data storage module;
  • Data storage module receives the data sent by the data collection and transmission module, performs storage and uploading processing, and returns the storage voucher to the data collection and transmission module;
  • Livestock Internet of Things module receives adoption data and certificates sent by the data collection and transmission module;
  • Livestock adoption supervision module receives the storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the adoption data and storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module, based on the receipt of the storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module Monitor.
  • the Internet of Things monitoring module includes an individual livestock monitoring module and a livestock group monitoring module;
  • the livestock individual monitoring module includes electronic ear tags and smart collars
  • the electronic ear tag is used to monitor the health status of individual adopted livestock, including body temperature, location and exercise information;
  • the smart collar is used to monitor the health status of individual adopted livestock, including body temperature, location, heart rate and exercise information;
  • the livestock group monitoring module includes video monitoring, smart scales and pasture environment monitoring;
  • the video monitoring is used to monitor the growth image information of adopted livestock
  • the smart scale is used to monitor weight changes of adopted livestock
  • the pasture environment monitoring is used to monitor the temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the pasture.
  • the adoption data includes: obtaining adoption data through the livestock adoption monitoring module;
  • Livestock files are obtained through the livestock adoption monitoring module, and the number of livestock is counted in the pen dimension based on electronic ear tags and smart collars, thereby updating and modifying the livestock files.
  • livestock files include: livestock source, livestock breed, gender, purchase unit price, date of birth, entry date, purchase unit price, inspection and quarantine certificate, photos, adopted pasture information, pen number, electronic ear tag/smart collar number and adopter information.
  • the livestock adoption supervision module compare the certificate storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the certificate storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module. If they are consistent, the adoption data has not been tampered with; if they are inconsistent, the adoption data has not been tampered with. The data has been tampered with.
  • a livestock adoption monitoring method based on blockchain and the Internet of Things provided by the present invention includes:
  • Step S1 Collect the growth information and adoption data of the adopted livestock through the Internet of Things monitoring module and send them to the data collection and transmission module;
  • Step S2 The data collection and transmission module receives the data sent by the IoT monitoring module and sends it to the data storage module;
  • Step S3 The data storage module receives the data sent by the data collection and transmission module, performs storage and uploading processing, and returns the storage voucher to the data collection and transmission module;
  • Step S4 The livestock Internet of Things module receives the adoption data and certificate storage certificate sent by the data collection and transmission module;
  • Step S5 The livestock adoption supervision module receives the storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the adoption data and storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module, based on the storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module. Monitor the credentials.
  • the Internet of Things monitoring module includes an individual livestock monitoring module and a livestock group monitoring module;
  • the livestock individual monitoring module includes electronic ear tags and smart collars
  • the electronic ear tag is used to monitor the health status of individual adopted livestock, including body temperature, location and exercise information;
  • the smart collar is used to monitor the health status of individual adopted livestock, including body temperature, location, heart rate and exercise information;
  • the livestock group monitoring module includes video monitoring, smart scales and pasture environment monitoring;
  • the video monitoring is used to monitor the growth image information of adopted livestock
  • the smart scale is used to monitor weight changes of adopted livestock
  • the pasture environment monitoring is used to monitor the temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the pasture.
  • the adoption data includes: obtaining adoption data through the livestock adoption monitoring module;
  • Livestock files are obtained through the livestock adoption monitoring module, and the number of livestock is counted in the pen dimension based on electronic ear tags and smart collars, thereby updating and modifying the livestock files.
  • livestock files include: livestock source, livestock breed, gender, purchase unit price, date of birth, entry date, purchase unit price, inspection and quarantine certificate, photos, adopted pasture information, pen number, electronic ear tag/smart collar number and adopter information.
  • the livestock adoption supervision module compare the certificate storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the certificate storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module. If they are consistent, the adoption data has not been tampered with; if they are inconsistent, the adoption data has not been tampered with. The data has been tampered with.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the livestock adoption monitoring system based on blockchain and the Internet of Things.
  • a livestock adoption monitoring system based on blockchain and Internet of Things provided according to the present invention includes:
  • Internet of Things monitoring module collects the growth information and adoption data of adopted livestock and sends them to the data collection and transmission module;
  • Data collection and transmission module receives the data sent by the Internet of Things monitoring module and sends it to the data storage module;
  • Data storage module receives the data sent by the data collection and transmission module, performs storage and uploading processing, and returns the storage voucher to the data collection and transmission module;
  • Livestock Internet of Things module receives adoption data and certificates sent by the data collection and transmission module;
  • Livestock adoption supervision module receives the storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the adoption data and storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module, based on the receipt of the storage certificate sent by the data storage platform and the storage certificate sent by the livestock Internet of Things module Monitor.
  • the IoT monitoring module is used to collect growth information of adopted livestock.
  • the IoT monitoring module sends the collected adoption data to the data collection and transmission module.
  • the Internet of Things monitoring module includes an individual livestock monitoring module and a livestock group monitoring module.
  • Livestock individual monitoring modules include electronic ear tags and smart collars.
  • Electronic ear tags are used to monitor the health status of individual adopted livestock, and parameters include body temperature, location and exercise information;
  • Smart collars are used to monitor the health status of individual adopted livestock, with parameters including body temperature, location, heart rate and exercise information.
  • the livestock group monitoring module includes video surveillance, smart scales, and pasture environment monitoring.
  • Video surveillance is used to monitor the growth image information of adopted livestock
  • Pasture environment monitoring is used to monitor pasture temperature, humidity, and air pressure.
  • the adoption monitoring APP is mainly used for livestock file registration, update and modification, and livestock inventory operations.
  • the adoption monitoring APP sends operational adoption data to the data collection and transmission module.
  • Livestock files include livestock source, livestock breed, gender, purchase unit price, birth date, entry date, purchase unit price, inspection and quarantine certificate, photos, adoption ranch information, pen number, electronic ear tag/smart collar number, adopter information, etc. information.
  • the livestock inventory is based on electronic ear tags/smart collars to count the number of livestock in the pen dimension.
  • the data collection and transmission module receives adoption data from the Internet of Things monitoring module and adoption monitoring APP;
  • the data collection and transmission module sends the adoption data to the data storage platform for storage and uploading
  • the data collection and transmission module receives the data storage platform and returns the storage certificate
  • the data collection and transmission module sends the adoption data and storage certificates to the livestock adoption IoT platform.
  • the data storage platform adopts and sends data to the data collection and transmission module for storage and uploading to the chain;
  • the data storage platform returns the storage certificate to the data collection and module
  • the data storage platform sends the storage certificate to the livestock adoption monitoring platform.
  • the livestock adoption IoT platform receives adoption data and storage certificates.
  • the livestock adoption IoT platform sends adoption data and certificates to the livestock adoption monitoring platform.
  • the livestock adoption monitoring platform compares the data storage platform and the livestock network platform. If the storage certificates are consistent, the adoption data has not been tampered with; if they are inconsistent, the adoption data has been tampered with. Abnormal data will be fed back to the adopter and a risk control investigation will be initiated to ultimately ensure that the entire Adoption data is credible.
  • the livestock adoption monitoring system based on blockchain and Internet of Things provided by the present invention can be implemented through the basic information provided by the present invention.
  • the steps and processes in the livestock adoption monitoring method are implemented based on the blockchain and the Internet of Things.
  • Those skilled in the art can understand the blockchain-based, Internet of Things livestock adoption monitoring method as a preferred example of a blockchain-based, Internet of Things livestock adoption monitoring system.
  • Embodiment 2 is a preferred example of Embodiment 1
  • the adoption is for the fattening stage of beef cattle.
  • the adoption cycle is 8-10 months.
  • the adoption is divided into three stages: entry, adoption supervision and slaughter.
  • Entry stage First, the adopted cattle are vaccinated, weighed and put on electronic ear tags/smart collars; secondly, the adopted cattle files are entered using the livestock adoption monitoring APP, including the source of the cattle, breed, gender, and purchase unit price , birth date, entry date, purchase unit price, inspection and quarantine certificate, photos, adoption ranch information, pen number, electronic ear tag/smart collar number, adopter information, and complete the adoption of cattle and electronic ear tag/smart collar Binding; then use the output collection and transmission module to complete the data storage and uploading of the cattle files; again transfer the adoption files and the storage platform to the livestock network networking platform; and finally complete the data verification on the livestock adoption supervision platform. All data adopters in this process can view it at any time through the livestock adoption supervision platform.
  • Adoption supervision stage The adoption supervision stage is mainly divided into two parts, supervision of individual cattle adoption and supervision of group adoption of cattle.
  • the body temperature, location (heart rate) and exercise information of the cattle are collected in real time through electronic ear tags/smart collars; secondly, the data are stored and uploaded in real time through the data collection and transmission module; and then the cattle are The data and certificates are transmitted to the livestock Internet of Things platform; finally, the data verification is completed on the livestock adoption supervision platform. All data adopters in this process can view it at any time through the livestock adoption supervision platform.
  • cattle adoption group it is divided into regular supervision by the Internet of Things supervision module and irregular supervision by the livestock adoption APP.
  • the IoT monitoring module for cattle groups regularly supervises: first, real-time collection of cattle growth images through video surveillance, real-time collection of pasture temperature, humidity, and air pressure through pasture environment monitoring, and regular monitoring (daily/weekly/monthly) through smart scales Collect cattle weight data; secondly, complete the storage and uploading of regularly collected data in real time through the data collection and transmission module; thirdly, regularly transmit cattle supervision data and storage certificates to the livestock Internet of Things platform; finally complete the data on the livestock adoption supervision platform verification. All data adopters in this process can view it at any time through the livestock adoption supervision platform.
  • Irregular supervision of the livestock adoption APP for cattle groups First, count the number of adopted cattle through the livestock adoption APP; secondly, complete the storage and uploading of regularly collected data in real time through the data collection and transmission module; again, the cattle inventory data and The deposit certificate is transmitted to the livestock Internet of Things platform; finally, the data verification is completed on the livestock adoption supervision platform. All data adopters in this process can view it at any time through the livestock adoption supervision platform.
  • the adoptive rancher submits an application for slaughter on the livestock adoption monitoring APP in accordance with the requirements of the adoption contract, and updates the cattle slaughter file, including the weight of the cow, the estimated price of the cow, the time of the cow, the slaughterhouse purchase information, etc.; Secondly, the application for slaughter and the cattle slaughter file are stored and uploaded through the data collection and transmission module; the application for slaughter and the cattle slaughter file are again transmitted to the livestock Internet of Things platform; then the adopter completes the slaughter approval and views the livestock files on the livestock adoption supervision platform. ;Finally, the adoption ranch will complete the slaughter of the adopted cattle based on the approval results.
  • the system, device and each module provided by the present invention can be implemented by logically programming the method steps.
  • the same program is implemented in the form of logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers. Therefore, the system, device and each module provided by the present invention can be regarded as a kind of hardware component, and the modules included in it for implementing various programs can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component; Modules for realizing various functions are regarded as either software programs that implement methods or structures within hardware components.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention uses the individual animal husbandry supervision module to supervise the entire process of individual animal husbandry breeding.
  • the adopter can keep track of the individual status at any time. If there is an individual animal husbandry risk, the entrusted breeding party can be notified to deal with it in a timely manner to reduce the adoption risk;
  • the present invention uses blockchain + Internet of Things to upload livestock adoption data to avoid the risk of data tampering by centralized data, thus ensuring the adoption data.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统及方法，包括：物联网监控模块：采集认养牲畜的生长信息和认养数据，并发送至数据采集与传输模块；数据采集与传输模块：接收物联网监控模块发送的数据，并发送至数据存证模块；数据存证模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的数据，并进行存证和上链处理，将存证凭证返回至数据采集与传输模块；畜牧物联网模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证；畜牧认养监管模块：接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证以及畜牧物联网模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证，基于接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证进行监控。

Description

基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统和方法 技术领域
本发明涉及区块链技术领域，具体地，涉及基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统和方法。
背景技术
目前关于畜牧认养更多是监管群体畜牧的情况，而认养人认养为某一特定的畜牧个体，对畜牧个体养殖过程状态直接会影响认养人收益情况；此外关于目前认养数据更多是片段式的，如一段视频、照片，而没有完整、连续认养畜牧全过程的数据；同时，关于认养的监管更多的事后行为，且所有监管数据都存储在中心化数据库当中，一旦认养人认养的牲畜出现了问题只能被动的接受结果；
专利文献CN114282930A(申请号：202111387967.6)公开了一种基于区块链及物联网技术的牲畜商品溯源方法，属于食品安全技术领域，所述方法包括如下步骤：通过哈希算法为若干头牲畜设置固定长度的加密ID，得到完整牲畜ID；获取牲畜信息并上链：获取各牲畜养殖、屠宰加工和运输数据，并将各牲畜对应的养殖、屠宰加工和运输数据上链；利用完整牲畜ID，通过区块链进行对应牲畜溯源，完成基于区块链及物联网技术的牲畜商品溯源方法。
本发明设计了一种基于区块链+物联网牲畜认养监控系统和方法来解决畜牧认养数据真伪和可信的问题，最终保障认养人的权益。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本发明的实施例的目的是提供一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统和方法。
根据本发明的实施例提供的一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，其特征在于，包括：
物联网监控模块：采集认养牲畜的生长信息和认养数据，并发送至数据采集与传输 模块；
数据采集与传输模块：接收物联网监控模块发送的数据，并发送至数据存证模块；
数据存证模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的数据，并进行存证和上链处理，将存证凭证返回至数据采集与传输模块；
畜牧物联网模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证；
畜牧认养监管模块：接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证以及畜牧物联网模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证，基于接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证进行监控。
进一步地，在所述物联网监控模块中，包括牲畜个体监控模块和牲畜群体监控模块；
所述牲畜个体监控模块包括电子耳标和智能项圈；
所述电子耳标用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置和运动量信息；
所述智能项圈用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置、心率和运动量信息；
所述牲畜群体监控模块包括视频监控、智能体重秤以及牧场环境监控；
所述视频监控用于监控认养牲畜生长影像信息；
所述智能体重秤用于监控认养牲畜的体重变化；
所述牧场环境监控用于监控牧场温度、湿度、气压。
进一步地，所述认养数据包括：通过畜牧认养监控模块获取认养数据；
通过畜牧认养监控模块获取畜牧档案，并基于电子耳标以及智能项圈以圈舍维度对畜牧数量进行清点，从而对畜牧档案进行更新及修改。
进一步地，所述畜牧档案包括：畜牧来源、畜牧品种、性别、采购单价、出生日期、入栏日期、采购单价、检验检疫证明、照片、认养牧场信息、圈舍编号、电子耳标/智能项圈编号以及认养人信息。
进一步地，在所述畜牧认养监管模块中，比较数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证，当一致时，则认养数据未经篡改；当不一致时，则认养数据已被篡改。
根据本发明提供的一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法，包括：
步骤S1：通过物联网监控模块采集认养牲畜的生长信息和认养数据，并发送至数据采集与传输模块；
步骤S2：数据采集与传输模块接收物联网监控模块发送的数据，并发送至数据存证 模块；
步骤S3：数据存证模块接收数据采集与传输模块发送的数据，并进行存证和上链处理，将存证凭证返回至数据采集与传输模块；
步骤S4：畜牧物联网模块接收数据采集与传输模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证；
步骤S5：畜牧认养监管模块接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证以及畜牧物联网模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证，基于接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证进行监控。
进一步地，在所述物联网监控模块中，包括牲畜个体监控模块和牲畜群体监控模块；
所述牲畜个体监控模块包括电子耳标和智能项圈；
所述电子耳标用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置和运动量信息；
所述智能项圈用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置、心率和运动量信息；
所述牲畜群体监控模块包括视频监控、智能体重秤以及牧场环境监控；
所述视频监控用于监控认养牲畜生长影像信息；
所述智能体重秤用于监控认养牲畜的体重变化；
所述牧场环境监控用于监控牧场温度、湿度、气压。
进一步地，所述认养数据包括：通过畜牧认养监控模块获取认养数据；
通过畜牧认养监控模块获取畜牧档案，并基于电子耳标以及智能项圈以圈舍维度对畜牧数量进行清点，从而对畜牧档案进行更新及修改。
进一步地，所述畜牧档案包括：畜牧来源、畜牧品种、性别、采购单价、出生日期、入栏日期、采购单价、检验检疫证明、照片、认养牧场信息、圈舍编号、电子耳标/智能项圈编号以及认养人信息。
进一步地，在所述畜牧认养监管模块中，比较数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证，当一致时，则认养数据未经篡改；当不一致时，则认养数据已被篡改。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1为基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明，但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是，对本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
根据本发明提供的一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，如图1所示，包括：
物联网监控模块：采集认养牲畜的生长信息和认养数据，并发送至数据采集与传输模块；
数据采集与传输模块：接收物联网监控模块发送的数据，并发送至数据存证模块；
数据存证模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的数据，并进行存证和上链处理，将存证凭证返回至数据采集与传输模块；
畜牧物联网模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证；
畜牧认养监管模块：接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证以及畜牧物联网模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证，基于接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证进行监控。
在所述物联网监控模块中
物联网监控模块用于采集认养牲畜的生长信息。
物联网监控模块将采集认养数据发送到数据采集和传输模块。
物联网监控模块包括牲畜个体监控模块和牲畜群体监控模块。
在所述牲畜个体监控模块中，
畜牧个体监控模块包括电子耳标和智能项圈。
电子耳标用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，参数包括体温、位置和运动量信息；
智能项圈用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，参数包括体温、位置、心率和运动量信息。
在所述牲畜群体监控模块中，
牲畜群体监控模块包括视频监控、智能体重秤、牧场环境监控。
视频监控用于监控认养牲畜生长影像信息；
智能体重秤用于监控认养牲畜的体重变化；
牧场环境监控用于监控牧场温度、湿度、气压。
认养监控APP
认养监控APP主要用畜牧档案登记、更新和修改，畜牧盘点操作。
认养监控APP将操作认养数据发送到数据采集和传输模块。
畜牧档案登记、更新及修改操作
畜牧档案包括畜牧来源、畜牧品种、性别、采购单价、出生日期、入栏日期、采购单价、检验检疫证明、照片、认养牧场信息、圈舍编号、电子耳标/智能项圈编号、认养人信息等信息。
畜牧盘点操作
畜牧盘点基于电子耳标/智能项圈以圈舍维度对畜牧数量进行清点。
在所述数据采集和传输模块中，
数据采集和传输模块接收物联网监控模块和认养监控APP的认养数据；
数据采集和传输模块将认养数据发送到数据存证平台进行存证和上链；
数据采集和传输模块接收数据存证平台返回存证凭证；
数据采集和传输模块将认养数据和存证凭证发送到畜牧认养物联网平台。
在所述数据存证模块中，
数据存证平台对数据采集和传输模块发认养送数据进行存证和上链；
数据存证平台将存证凭证返回给数据采集和模块；
数据存证平台将存证凭证发送至畜牧认养监控平台。
在所述畜牧物联网模块中，
畜牧认养物联网平台接收认养数据和存证凭证。
畜牧认养物联网平台将认养数据和存证凭证发送至畜牧认养监控平台。
在所述畜牧认养监管模块中，
畜牧认养监控平台比较数据存证平台与畜牧网联网平台存证凭证如一致，认养数据未经篡改；如不一致，认养数据篡改，则向认养人反馈异常数据，并启动风控调查，最终保证整个认养数据可信。
本发明提供的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，可以通过本发明提供的基 于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法中的步骤流程实现。本领域技术人员，可以将所述基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法理解为基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统的一个优选例。
实施例2
实施例2是实施例1的优选例
以肉牛认养为例，认养针对肉牛育肥牛阶段，认养周期为8-10个月，认养分为三个阶段入栏、认养监管和出栏阶段。
入栏阶段：首先，给认养的牛只注射疫苗、称重和佩戴电子耳标/智能项圈；其次用畜牧认养监控APP录入认养牛只档案，包括牛只来源、牛只品种、性别、采购单价、出生日期、入栏日期、采购单价、检验检疫证明、照片、认养牧场信息、圈舍编号、电子耳标/智能项圈编号、认养人信息，并完成认养牛只与电子耳标/智能项圈的绑定；然后将牛只档案通过输出采集与传输模块完成数据存证和上链；再次将认养档案与存证平台传输到畜牧网联网平台；最后在畜牧认养监管平台完成数据的验证。此过程所有的数据认养人都可通过畜牧认养监管平台随时查看。
认养监管阶段：认养监管阶段主要分为两个部分，针对认养牛只个体监管和针对认养牛只群体监管。
针对认养牛只个体：首先，通过电子耳标/智能项圈实时采集牛只体温、位置(心率)和运动量信息；其次通过数据采集与传输模块实时完成数据的存证和上链；然后将牛只数据和存证凭证传输到畜牧物联网平台；最后在畜牧认养监管平台完成数据的验证。此过程所有的数据认养人都可通过畜牧认养监管平台随时查看。
针对认养牛只群体：分为物联网监管模块定期监管和畜牧认养APP不定期监管。
针对牛只群体的物联网监控模块定期监管：首先，通过视频监控实时采集牛只生长图像，牧场环境监控实时采集牧场温度、湿度、气压，通过智能体重秤定期(每天/每周/每月)采集牛只体重数据；其次通过数据采集与传输模块实时完成定期采集数据的存证和上链；再次牛只定期监管数据和存证凭证传输至畜牧物联网平台；最后在畜牧认养监管平台完成数据的验证。此过程所有的数据认养人都可通过畜牧认养监管平台随时查看。
针对牛只群体畜牧认养APP不定期监管：首先，通过畜牧认养APP盘点认养牛只的数量；其次通过数据采集与传输模块实时完成定期采集数据的存证和上链；再次将牛只盘点数据和存证凭证传输至畜牧物联网平台；最后在畜牧认养监管平台完成数据的验证。 此过程所有的数据认养人都可通过畜牧认养监管平台随时查看。
出栏阶段：首先，认养牧场工作认养按照认养合同要求在畜牧认养监控APP提出出栏申请，并更新牛只出栏档案，包括牛只重量、出栏预估价格、牛只出栏时间、购买屠宰场信息等；其次出栏申请和牛只出栏档案通过数据采集与传输模块存证和上链；再次将出栏申请和牛只出栏档案传输至畜牧物联网平台；然后认养人在畜牧认养监管平台完成出栏审批和出栏档案的查看；最后认养牧场根据审批结果完成认养牛只的出栏。
本领域技术人员知道，除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现本发明提供的系统、装置及其各个模块以外，完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得本发明提供的系统、装置及其各个模块以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器以及嵌入式微控制器等的形式来实现相同程序。所以，本发明提供的系统、装置及其各个模块可以被认为是一种硬件部件，而对其内包括的用于实现各种程序的模块也可以视为硬件部件内的结构；也可以将用于实现各种功能的模块视为既可以是实现方法的软件程序又可以是硬件部件内的结构。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：
1、本发明利用畜牧个体监管模块对畜牧个体养殖全过程进行监管，认养人随时掌握个体状态，如遇畜牧个体风险可以通知委托养殖方及时处理，降低认养风险；
2、本发明利用区块链+物联网将认养畜牧的数据上链，避免中心化数据篡改数据的风险，从而保证了认养人数据。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，其特征在于，包括：
    物联网监控模块：采集认养牲畜的生长信息和认养数据，并发送至数据采集与传输模块；
    数据采集与传输模块：接收物联网监控模块发送的数据，并发送至数据存证模块；
    数据存证模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的数据，并进行存证和上链处理，将存证凭证返回至数据采集与传输模块；
    畜牧物联网模块：接收数据采集与传输模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证；
    畜牧认养监管模块：接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证以及畜牧物联网模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证，基于接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证进行监控。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，其特征在于，在所述物联网监控模块中，包括牲畜个体监控模块和牲畜群体监控模块；
    所述牲畜个体监控模块包括电子耳标和智能项圈；
    所述电子耳标用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置和运动量信息；
    所述智能项圈用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置、心率和运动量信息；
    所述牲畜群体监控模块包括视频监控、智能体重秤以及牧场环境监控；
    所述视频监控用于监控认养牲畜生长影像信息；
    所述智能体重秤用于监控认养牲畜的体重变化；
    所述牧场环境监控用于监控牧场温度、湿度、气压。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，其特征在于，所述认养数据包括：通过畜牧认养监控模块获取认养数据；
    通过畜牧认养监控模块获取畜牧档案，并基于电子耳标以及智能项圈以圈舍维度对畜牧数量进行清点，从而对畜牧档案进行更新及修改。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，其特征在于，所述畜牧档案包括：畜牧来源、畜牧品种、性别、采购单价、出生日期、入栏日期、采购单价、检验检疫证明、照片、认养牧场信息、圈舍编号、电子耳标/智能项圈编号以及认养人信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控系统，其特征在于，在所述畜牧认养监管模块中，比较数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证，当一致时，则认养数据未经篡改；当不一致时，则认养数据已被篡改。
  6. 一种基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    步骤S1：通过物联网监控模块采集认养牲畜的生长信息和认养数据，并发送至数据采集与传输模块；
    步骤S2：数据采集与传输模块接收物联网监控模块发送的数据，并发送至数据存证模块；
    步骤S3：数据存证模块接收数据采集与传输模块发送的数据，并进行存证和上链处理，将存证凭证返回至数据采集与传输模块；
    步骤S4：畜牧物联网模块接收数据采集与传输模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证；
    步骤S5：畜牧认养监管模块接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证以及畜牧物联网模块发送的认养数据和存证凭证，基于接收数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证进行监控。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法，其特征在于，在所述物联网监控模块中，包括牲畜个体监控模块和牲畜群体监控模块；
    所述牲畜个体监控模块包括电子耳标和智能项圈；
    所述电子耳标用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置和运动量信息；
    所述智能项圈用于监控认养牲畜个体健康状况，包括体温、位置、心率和运动量信息；
    所述牲畜群体监控模块包括视频监控、智能体重秤以及牧场环境监控；
    所述视频监控用于监控认养牲畜生长影像信息；
    所述智能体重秤用于监控认养牲畜的体重变化；
    所述牧场环境监控用于监控牧场温度、湿度、气压。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法，其特征在于，所述认养数据包括：通过畜牧认养监控模块获取认养数据；
    通过畜牧认养监控模块获取畜牧档案，并基于电子耳标以及智能项圈以圈舍维度对畜牧数量进行清点，从而对畜牧档案进行更新及修改。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法，其特征在于，所述畜牧档案包括：畜牧来源、畜牧品种、性别、采购单价、出生日期、入栏日期、采购 单价、检验检疫证明、照片、认养牧场信息、圈舍编号、电子耳标/智能项圈编号以及认养人信息。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的基于区块链、物联网牲畜认养监控方法，其特征在于，在所述畜牧认养监管模块中，比较数据存证平台发送的存证凭证和畜牧物联网模块发送的存证凭证，当一致时，则认养数据未经篡改；当不一致时，则认养数据已被篡改。
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