WO2024055544A1 - 一种电子设备 - Google Patents

一种电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055544A1
WO2024055544A1 PCT/CN2023/081143 CN2023081143W WO2024055544A1 WO 2024055544 A1 WO2024055544 A1 WO 2024055544A1 CN 2023081143 W CN2023081143 W CN 2023081143W WO 2024055544 A1 WO2024055544 A1 WO 2024055544A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
electronic device
circuit board
section
camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/081143
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
佟逸良
王丽圆
Original Assignee
荣耀终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 荣耀终端有限公司 filed Critical 荣耀终端有限公司
Priority to CN202380008691.7A priority Critical patent/CN116569542A/zh
Publication of WO2024055544A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055544A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • the camera body is usually positioned in conjunction with the host circuit board or the middle frame, and a through hole needs to be opened on the host circuit board.
  • the camera body has a guide column extending in a direction perpendicular to the host circuit board.
  • the guide column extends Enter the through hole of the host circuit board for pre-positioning, and at the same time limit the camera to the preset position in conjunction with structures such as elastic arms or hooks provided on the camera body.
  • this method of opening holes on the host circuit board will reduce the effective area on which other electronic devices can be laid out on the host circuit board, resulting in an increase in the amount of the host circuit board.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device to solve the problem of how to save the effective area for laying out electronic devices on a host circuit board.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes a first circuit board, a camera, and a connector.
  • the first circuit board has a first surface.
  • the camera is located on the side facing the first surface; the camera includes a camera body.
  • the connector includes a fixed plate and a connecting part.
  • the fixed plate is located between the camera body and the first circuit board.
  • the fixed plate is fixed on the first surface.
  • the connecting part is connected to the fixed plate.
  • the connecting part and the camera body are located on the same side of the fixed plate.
  • the connecting part is connected with the camera body.
  • the electronic device further includes a housing, the housing includes a first wall plate, and the first wall plate has a light-transmitting part.
  • the first circuit board is arranged in the housing, with the first surface facing the first wall plate.
  • the camera is arranged in the housing, and the light incident surface of the camera body faces the light-transmitting part.
  • the connection part is located between the fixing plate and the first wall plate.
  • the camera is disposed in the casing.
  • the first wall plate of the casing has a light-transmitting part.
  • the light-incident surface of the camera body of the camera faces the light-transmitting part, so that the light from the outside scenery can pass through. Entering into the main body of the camera through the light-transmitting part, the external video or image of the electronic device can be captured.
  • the fixed plate of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the first circuit board, the connecting part of the connecting piece is connected to the fixed plate, and the connecting part is connected to the main body of the camera, so that the connecting piece can limit the camera to a preset position inside the electronic device, This ensures the shooting function of the camera and the tiny appearance of the entire electronic device.
  • the camera since the fixed plate of the connector is fixedly connected to the first surface of the first circuit board, the camera is located on the side of the first circuit board facing the first wall plate, and the connecting portion is located between the fixed plate and the first wall plate. , no need to put in the By opening a through hole on a circuit board, the camera can be pre-positioned in the three directions of XYZ, so that other electronic components of the electronic device can be arranged on the surface of the first circuit board away from the first wall plate and corresponding to the camera. The effective area of the first circuit board for laying out other electronic components other than the camera is increased, the amount of circuit boards is saved, and the cost of the entire electronic device is reduced.
  • the connecting portion is detachably connected to the camera body.
  • the camera body includes opposite first and second sides.
  • the first side has a first groove.
  • the connecting part includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part.
  • the first connecting part is engaged with the first groove; the second connecting part is in contact with the second side surface.
  • the second connecting part and the second side surface can simultaneously achieve pre-positioning of the camera in the X direction.
  • the size of the engaging structure between the connecting piece and the bracket protruding from the first side away from the second side is smaller to reduce the size of the camera and the connection The space inside the electronic device that the software occupies.
  • the first connection part includes a first connection section and a second connection section, the first connection section is connected to the fixed plate, and the second connection section and the first connection section are away from the fixed plate.
  • One end is connected, the second connecting section is located in the first groove and is in contact with the side wall of the first groove close to the first circuit board; the second connecting section is in contact with the bottom wall of the first groove, and/ Or, the first connecting section is in contact with the first side surface.
  • the camera body further includes an opposite third side and a fourth side, the third side is connected to the first side and the second side, and the fourth side is connected to the first side and the second side.
  • the sides meet.
  • the number of first grooves is two, and the number of first connecting parts is two. Two first grooves are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board and parallel to the first side; one first groove is close to the third side and runs through the third side, and the other first groove is close to the fourth side.
  • the second connecting section of a first connecting part is located in a first groove and contacts the side wall of a first groove away from the third side; the second connecting section of the other first connecting part The two connecting sections are located in the other first groove and are in contact with the side wall of the other first groove away from the fourth side.
  • the snap-in structure formed by the two first connecting parts and the two first grooves can also realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the Y direction. Therefore, the connector can realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the X, Y and Z directions. Constrain cameras to preset locations inside electronic devices.
  • the number of the first groove is one; the second connecting section is also spaced apart from two of the first groove in a direction parallel to the first circuit board and the first side surface. The side walls are in contact.
  • the snap-in structure formed by the first connecting part and the first groove can also realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the Y direction. Therefore, the connecting member can realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the X, Y and Z directions, limiting the camera. Preset location inside electronic equipment.
  • the second side has a second groove
  • the second connection part includes a third connection section and a fourth connection section, the third connection section is connected to the fixing plate, and the third connection section in contact with the second side;
  • the fourth connecting section is connected to an end of the third connecting section away from the fixed plate, the fourth connecting section is located in the second groove and is connected to the side wall of the second groove close to the first circuit board contact.
  • connection The size of the snap-in structure between the component and the bracket protruding from the second side away from the first side is smaller to reduce the space inside the electronic device occupied by the camera and the connecting component.
  • the camera body further includes an opposite third side and a fourth side, the third side is connected to the first side and the second side, and the fourth side is connected to the first side and the second side.
  • the sides meet.
  • the first groove penetrates the fourth side; the second groove penetrates the fourth side.
  • the second connecting section of the first connecting part is also in contact with the side wall of the first groove away from the fourth side; the fourth connecting section of the second connecting part is also in contact with the side wall of the second groove away from the fourth side. touch.
  • the snap-in structure formed by the first connecting part and the first groove, and the snap-in structure formed by the second connecting part and the second groove combine the first connecting part and the second connecting part with the corresponding grooves.
  • the side wall away from the fourth side is in contact, and the connector can achieve pre-positioning of the camera in the three directions of XYZ and limit the camera to a preset position inside the electronic device.
  • the camera body further includes an opposite third side and a fourth side, the third side is connected to the first side and the second side, and the fourth side is connected to the first side and the second side.
  • the sides meet.
  • the first groove penetrates the third side and the fourth side; the second groove penetrates the third side and the fourth side.
  • the connecting member further includes a third connecting portion, and the third connecting portion is in contact with the third side surface.
  • the camera can be pre-positioned in the Y direction, thereby limiting the camera to a preset position inside the electronic device.
  • the camera body includes opposite first and second sides; the first side has a first groove and the second side has a second groove.
  • the connection part includes a first connection part and a second connection part.
  • the first connection part includes a first connection section, and the first connection section is connected to the fixed plate.
  • the second connection part includes a third connection section, and the third connection section is connected to the fixed plate. connected.
  • the side wall of the first groove close to the first circuit board gradually approaches the side wall of the second groove close to the first circuit board, and the first connecting section and the third connecting section gradually approach;
  • the first connecting section is in contact with the side wall of the first groove close to the first circuit board, and the third connecting section is in contact with the side wall of the second groove close to the first circuit board.
  • the locking structure formed by the first connecting part and the first groove, and the locking structure formed by the second connecting part and the second groove can realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the X direction and the Z direction.
  • the first connection section and the third connection section can provide a clamping force to the camera body, making the pre-positioning of the camera by the connector more reliable.
  • the first connecting part further includes a second connecting section, the second connecting section is connected to an end of the first connecting section away from the fixing plate and is curled in a direction away from the second connecting part.
  • the second connecting part also includes a fourth connecting section, which is connected to the end of the third connecting section away from the fixing plate and curled in a direction away from the first connecting part.
  • the first connecting portion is also in contact with two side walls of the first groove spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board and the first side; and/or, The second connecting portion is also in contact with two side walls of the second groove that are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board and the second side surface.
  • the snap-in structure formed by the first connection part and the first groove, and the snap-in structure formed by the second connection part and the second groove can also realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the Y direction. Therefore, the connector can Realize the pre-positioning of the camera in the XYZ three directions and limit the camera to the preset position inside the electronic device.
  • the camera body further includes an opposite third side and a fourth side, the third side is connected to the first side and the second side, and the fourth side is connected to the first side and the second side.
  • the sides meet.
  • the connection part also includes a third connection part and a fourth connection part, the third connection part is in contact with the third side surface, and the fourth connection part is in contact with the fourth side surface.
  • the snap-in structure between the fifth connection part and the sixth groove, and the snap-in structure between the sixth connection part and the seventh groove can realize the Z-direction and X-direction pre-positioning of the camera, combined with the third connection part
  • the fourth connecting part is in contact with the third side of the bracket, and the fourth connecting part is in contact with the fourth side of the bracket, thereby enabling pre-positioning of the camera in the Y direction, thereby limiting the camera to a preset position inside the electronic device.
  • the camera body further includes an opposite third side and a fourth side, the third side is connected to the first side and the second side, and the fourth side is connected to the first side and the second side.
  • the sides meet.
  • the third side has a third groove and the fourth side has a fourth groove.
  • the connection part also includes a third connection part and a fourth connection part.
  • the third connection part includes a fifth connection section, and the fifth connection section is connected to the fixed plate;
  • the fourth connection part includes a seventh connection section, and the seventh connection section is connected to the fixed plate. boards are connected.
  • the side wall of the third groove close to the first circuit board and the side wall of the fourth groove close to the first circuit board gradually approach, and the fifth connecting section and the seventh connecting section gradually approach;
  • the fifth connecting section is in contact with the side wall of the third groove close to the first circuit board
  • the seventh connecting section is in contact with the side wall of the fourth groove close to the first circuit board.
  • the third connection part further includes a sixth connection section, the sixth connection section is connected to an end of the fifth connection section away from the fixing plate and is curled in a direction away from the fourth connection part.
  • the fourth connection part also includes an eighth connection section, which is connected to the end of the seventh connection section away from the fixed plate and curled in a direction away from the third connection part.
  • a surface of the camera body close to the first circuit board has a fifth groove
  • the fifth groove has an opposite first inner wall and a second inner wall
  • the first inner wall has a third inner wall.
  • Six grooves the second inner side wall has a seventh groove.
  • the connection part includes a fifth connection part and a sixth connection part
  • the fifth connection part is engaged with the sixth groove
  • the sixth connection part is engaged with the seventh groove.
  • the fixing plate has a first opening.
  • the fifth connecting part and the sixth connecting part are respectively connected to two opposite edges of the first opening.
  • the first opening can be formed by punching the plate, and the material at the original first opening can be bent and curled to form the fifth connecting part and the sixth connecting part, so that the connecting parts can be processed efficiently and in large quantities.
  • thermally conductive glue in the first opening, and the thermally conductive glue is in contact with the first circuit board and the camera body.
  • the thermally conductive adhesive can not only fix the camera, the first circuit board and the connector, but also conduct heat from the module circuit board of the camera to the first circuit board to facilitate heat dissipation of the camera to ensure the shooting of the camera. Effect.
  • the connecting piece is a metal connecting piece, and the connecting piece is integrally formed pieces.
  • the stamping process can be used to bend and curl the thin-walled plates to form connectors.
  • the connectors can be processed efficiently and in large quantities, and the operation process is convenient.
  • the connecting member is welded to the first surface.
  • the camera body includes a camera module and a bracket.
  • the bracket is arranged around the camera module and connected to the camera module; the connecting piece is connected to the bracket.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the electronic device shown in Figure 2 at A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera in the electronic device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 5 from another perspective;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the electronic device shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by other embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 9 from another perspective;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the electronic device shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the electronic device shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in Figure 16 at B-B;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the electronic device shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 19 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the electronic device shown in Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • connection can be detachably connected or cannot be connected. Detachably connected; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the terms “comprising”, “comprises” or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also Includes other elements not expressly listed or elements inherent to the process, method, article or apparatus.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, which is a type of electronic device with a shooting function.
  • the electronic device may be a portable electronic device or other suitable electronic device.
  • the electronic device may be a mobile phone, tablet personal computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), monitor, camera Computers, personal computers, laptops, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, augmented reality (AR) glasses, AR helmets, virtual reality (VR) glasses or VR helmets, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device 100 provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone for exemplary description.
  • the electronic device 100 is approximately in the shape of a rectangular plate.
  • an XYZ coordinate system is established, defining the width direction of the electronic device 100 as the X-axis direction, the length direction of the electronic device 100 as the Y-axis direction, and the thickness direction of the electronic device 100 as Z-axis direction.
  • the coordinate system setting of the electronic device 100 can be flexibly set according to actual needs, and is not specifically limited here.
  • the shape of the electronic device 100 may also be a square flat plate, a circular flat plate, an elliptical flat plate, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded structural diagram of the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the electronic device 100 includes a screen 10 , a back case 20 , a first circuit board 30 and a camera 40 .
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 only schematically illustrate some components included in the electronic device 100 , and the actual shapes, actual sizes, actual positions and actual configurations of these components are not limited by FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • the electronic device 100 may not include the screen 10 .
  • the screen 10 is used to display images, videos, etc.
  • the screen 10 includes a light-transmitting cover 11 and a display screen 12 (English name: panel, also called a display panel).
  • the light-transmitting cover 11 and the display screen 12 are stacked.
  • the light-transmitting cover 11 is mainly used to protect the display screen 12 and prevent dust.
  • the material of the light-transmitting cover 11 includes but is not limited to glass.
  • the display screen 12 may be a flexible display screen or a rigid display screen.
  • the display screen 12 may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, an active matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED).
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • Display mini organic light-emitting diode display, micro organic light-emitting diode display, micro organic light-emitting diode display, quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) display screen, liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD).
  • QLED quantum dot light emitting diodes
  • the back case 20 forms a housing of the electronic device and is used to protect the internal electronic components of the electronic device 100 .
  • the back case 20 may include a back cover 21 and a frame 22 .
  • the back cover 21 is a wall panel of the housing of the electronic device. Specifically, the back cover 21 forms the first wall panel of the housing of the electronic device. It should be noted that when the electronic device 100 is another device (such as a monitor or a camera), the first wall plate of the housing of the electronic device can also be formed of other structures, which is not limited here.
  • the back cover 21 is located on the side of the display screen 12 away from the light-transmitting cover 11 , and is stacked and spaced apart from the light-transmitting cover 11 and the display screen 12 .
  • the frame 22 is located between the back cover 21 and the transparent cover 11 .
  • the frame 22 is fixed on the back cover 21.
  • the frame 22 can be fixedly connected to the back cover 21 through adhesive.
  • the frame 22 and the back cover 21 can also be an integrally formed structure, that is, the frame 22 and the back cover 21 are an integral structural member.
  • the light-transmitting cover 11 can be fixed on the frame 22 through adhesive.
  • the translucent cover 11 , the back cover 21 and the frame 22 form an internal storage space of the electronic device 100 .
  • the internal accommodation space accommodates the display screen 12 , the first circuit board 30 and the camera 40 .
  • the back case 20 may also include a middle panel 23 .
  • the middle plate 23 is disposed in the above-mentioned internal accommodation space, and the middle plate 23 is located on the side of the display screen 12 away from the light-transmitting cover 11 .
  • the edge of the middle plate 23 Fixed with frame 22.
  • the edge of the middle panel 23 is fixed to the frame 22 by adhesive.
  • the middle plate 23 and the frame 22 can also be an integrally formed structure, that is, the middle plate 23 and the frame 22 are an integral structural member.
  • the middle plate 23 divides the above-mentioned internal accommodation space into two mutually independent spaces.
  • One of the spaces is located between the light-transmitting cover 11 and the middle panel 23, and the display screen 12 is located in this part of the space.
  • Another space is located between the middle panel 23 and the back cover 21 , and the first circuit board 30 and the camera 40 are accommodated in this part of the space.
  • the whole body formed by connecting the middle plate 23 and the frame 22 is also called a middle frame.
  • the back case 20 may not include the middle panel 23 .
  • the first circuit board 30 may be a host circuit board or other circuit boards.
  • the first circuit board 30 is fixed inside the electronic device 100 and is stacked and spaced apart from the back cover 21 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is located between the middle plate 23 and the back cover 21 and is fixed on the middle plate 23 .
  • the surface of the first circuit board 30 facing the back cover 21 (first wall plate) is the first surface 31 .
  • the first circuit board 30 may be a rigid circuit board, a flexible circuit board, or a combination of soft and hard circuit boards.
  • the first circuit board 30 may be an FR-4 dielectric board, a Rogers dielectric board, or a mixed dielectric board of FR-4 and Rogers, etc.
  • FR-4 is the code name for a flame-resistant material grade
  • Rogers dielectric board is a high-frequency board.
  • the first circuit board 30 is used for arranging electronic components and realizing electrical connections between the electronic components.
  • the electronic components can be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a universal flash storage (UFS), a handset, a flash module, etc.
  • the camera 40 is located on the side of the first circuit board 30 facing the back cover 21 (first wall plate).
  • the camera 40 is used to capture videos or images.
  • the camera 40 includes, but is not limited to, a main camera, a wide-angle camera, and a telephoto camera, and the structural form of the camera 40 includes, but is not limited to, an upright type and a periscope type. Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 .
  • the camera 40 includes a camera body 41 , electrical connection terminals 42 and a flexible electrical connection structure 43 .
  • the camera body 41 is a body that realizes video or image shooting.
  • the camera body 41 has a light incident surface, which may be the light incident surface of an optical lens in the camera body 41 .
  • the light incident surface of the camera body 41 faces the back cover 21 (first wall plate).
  • the back cover 21 is provided with a light-transmitting portion 211 , and the light-transmitting portion 211 can be a light-transmitting window opened on the back cover 21 .
  • the back cover 21 may include a back cover body 212 and a camera decoration 213 .
  • the back cover body 212 is provided with an installation opening 2121, and the camera decoration 213 is fixed in the installation opening 2121.
  • the light-transmitting part 211 is provided on the camera decorative part 213 .
  • the light incident surface of the camera body 41 faces the light-transmitting part 211 so that the external scene light can pass through the light-transmitting part 211 and enter the camera body 41 to capture external videos or images of the electronic device.
  • the camera body 41 includes a camera module 411 and a bracket 412 .
  • the camera module 411 includes a module circuit board 4111, a photosensitive chip 4112, a support frame 4113, a lens assembly 4114 and a filter 4115.
  • the photosensitive chip 4112 may also be called an image sensor or a photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive chip 4112 can be used to collect ambient light and convert image information carried by the ambient light into electrical signals.
  • the module circuit board 4111 can be a rigid circuit board, a flexible circuit board, or a combination of soft and hard circuit boards.
  • the module circuit board 4111 can use an FR-4 dielectric board, a Rogers dielectric board, or a mixed dielectric board of Rogers and FR-4.
  • the photosensitive chip 4112 is fixed on the module circuit board 4111.
  • the photosensitive chip 4112 is also electrically connected to the module circuit Plate 4111. In this way, the photosensitive chip 4112 can receive signals from the module circuit board 4111 and can also send signals to the module circuit board 4111.
  • the support frame 4113 can be fixed to the module circuit board 4111 through glue or tape.
  • the support frame 4113 may be located on the same side of the module circuit board 4111 as the photosensitive chip 4112. Based on this, the support frame 4113 is provided with a first light-transmitting hole 4113a.
  • the first light-transmitting hole 4113a penetrates the supporting frame 4113.
  • the photosensitive chip 4112 is disposed facing the first light-transmitting hole 4113a.
  • the lens assembly 4114 can be fixed to the side of the support frame 4113 away from the module circuit board 4111 by means of glue or tape. At this time, the photosensitive chip 4112 is located on the light exit side of the lens assembly 4114. Ambient light can be imaged to the photosensitive chip 4112 through the lens assembly 4114 and the first light-transmitting hole 4113a of the supporting frame 4113.
  • the optical filter 4115 is fixed to the support frame 4113, and the optical filter 4115 is located at the first light-transmitting hole 4113a.
  • the optical filter 4115 is located on the light exit side of the lens assembly 4114, and the optical filter 4115 is opposite to the photosensitive chip 4112. At this time, the filter 4115 is located between the lens assembly 4114 and the photosensitive chip 4112.
  • the filter 4115 can be fixed to the hole wall of the first light-transmitting hole 4113a or the opening edge of the first light-transmitting hole 4113a facing the lens assembly 4114 through glue or tape. In this way, the filter 4115 can be used to filter stray light from the ambient light passing through the lens assembly 4114, thereby ensuring that the images captured by the camera module 411 have better clarity.
  • the filter 4115 may be, but is not limited to, a blue glass filter.
  • Lens assembly 4114 includes motor 4114a and lens 4114b.
  • the motor 4114a is arranged around the lens 4114b, part of the lens 4114b is located inside the motor 4114a, and part of the lens 4114b extends to the outside of the motor 4114a.
  • the motor 4114a is used to drive the lens 4114b to move along the optical axis direction of the camera module 411 (that is, the Z-axis direction) to adjust the focal length of the lens 4114b.
  • the lens 4114b is used to image the ambient light onto the photosensitive chip 4112.
  • the motor 4114a can be a voice coil motor or a shape memory alloy (shape memory alloys, SMA) motor, which is not limited in this application.
  • shape memory alloys shape memory alloys, SMA
  • the lens assembly 4114 may not include the motor 4114a, that is, the lens assembly 4114 is a fixed focus lens.
  • the bracket 412 can be in an annular shape, and the lens assembly 4114 can be disposed in the inner cavity of the bracket 412 .
  • the bracket 412 can be processed through a two-color injection molding process, that is, by injecting two plastics with different softness and hardness into the same mold, where the hardness of the part of the side wall close to the inner cavity is less than that of the rest. part of the hardness, thereby improving the assembly performance of the bracket 412.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the camera body 41 is interference-fitted with the inner peripheral wall of the bracket 412 to install and fix the camera body 41 on the bracket 412 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera 40 in the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the bracket 412 may include a first side wall 4121 and a second side wall 4122 that are opposite and spaced apart, and The third side wall 4123 and the fourth side wall 4124 are opposite and spaced apart.
  • the first side wall 4121, the second side wall 4122, the third side wall 4123 and the fourth side wall 4124 surround the inner cavity of the bracket 412.
  • the first side wall 4121 and the second side wall 4122 are arranged along the X-axis direction
  • the third side wall 4123 and the fourth side wall 4124 are distributed along the Y-axis direction.
  • the surface of the first side wall 4121 away from the second side wall 4122 is defined as the first side 4121a
  • the surface of the second side wall 4122 away from the first side wall 4121 is defined as the second side 4122a
  • the third side wall 4123 is away from the first side wall 4122.
  • the surface of the fourth side wall 4124 is the third side 4123a
  • the surface of the fourth side wall 4124 away from the third side wall 4123 is the fourth side 4124a.
  • the fourth side surface 4124a is connected to the first side surface 4121a and the second side surface 4122a.
  • the first side wall 4121, the second side wall 4122, the third side wall 4123 and the fourth side wall 4124 can also be arranged in other directions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the shape of the bracket 412 may not be annular, and the bracket 412 may also be fixed to the outer peripheral side of the camera body 41 through glue or tape.
  • the electrical connection terminal 42 of the camera 40 is fixed and electrically connected to the first circuit board 30.
  • the flexible electrical connection structure 43 is connected between the camera body 41 and the electrical connection terminal 42, and is used to realize the signal connection between the camera body 41 and the electrical connection terminal 42.
  • the flexible electrical connection structure 43 can penetrate the bracket 412 and be connected between the module circuit board 4111 and the electrical connection terminal 42, so that the module circuit board 4111 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 30, so that the module circuit board Signals can be transmitted between 4111 and the first circuit board 30 .
  • the flexible electrical connection structure 43 includes but is not limited to FPC or a structure formed by braiding wires and flexible materials, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the flexible electrical connection structure 43 is a flexible structure, when the electrical connection terminal 42 is fixed on the first circuit board 30, the position of the camera body 41 relative to the first circuit board 30 is not fixed, so it is necessary to The camera body 41 is limited by other structures to fix the camera body 41 at a preset position in the electronic device 100 and further fix the camera 40 at a preset position in the electronic device 100 .
  • the preset position is a position that can ensure that the optical axis of the lens 4114b is approximately in line with the central axis of the light-transmitting portion 211 on the back cover 21, so as to ensure the shooting function of the camera 40 and the tiny appearance of the entire electronic device 100. .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the electronic device 100 also includes a connector 50 .
  • the connector 50 includes a fixing plate 51 and a connecting portion 52 .
  • the fixing plate 51 is located between the camera body 41 and the first circuit board 30 , and the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the first surface 31 of the first circuit board 30 .
  • the fixing plate 51 is in the shape of a thin plate and is stacked with the first circuit board 30 .
  • the fixing plate 51 can be attached to the first surface of the first circuit board 30 .
  • the camera body 41 is located on the side of the fixing plate 51 away from the first circuit board 30 and is in contact with the fixing plate 51 .
  • the fixing plate 51 can provide support for the camera body 41 .
  • the fixing plate 51 may also have other shapes, and the camera body 41 may not be in contact with the fixing plate 51 .
  • the connecting portion 52 is connected to the fixing plate 51 and is located between the fixing plate 51 and the back shell 21 (first wall plate).
  • the connecting portion 52 may be connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate 51 , that is, the connecting portion 52 extends from the edge of the fixing plate 51 in a direction close to the back shell 21 (first wall plate).
  • the connecting portion 52 may also be connected to the surface of the fixing plate 51 facing the back shell 21 (first wall plate). Based on this, the connection part 52 is connected to the camera body 41 .
  • the connecting portion 52 can be fixedly connected to the camera body 41 to ensure the reliability of the camera body 41 being fixed inside the electronic device 100 .
  • the connecting portion 52 can also be detachably connected to the camera body 41.
  • the connecting portion 52 can be snap-fitted or connected to the camera body 41 through a threaded connector.
  • the connecting portion 52 is connected to the bracket 412 so that the camera module 411 can form a universal component and is suitable for use in different models of electronic devices 100 .
  • the camera 40 may not include the bracket 412, and the connector 50 may also be connected to other components in the camera body 41.
  • the connector 50 may be connected to the housing of the motor 4114a.
  • the connector 50 is a metal connector, and the materials of the connector 50 include but are not limited to iron, aluminum, copper, steel, and the like.
  • the connecting member 50 can be made to have sufficient strength to restrict the camera 40 to a preset position inside the electronic device 100 , and the connecting member 50 can also be fixed to the first portion of the first circuit board 30 by welding.
  • the surface 31 facilitates welding the connector 50 and other electronic components inside the electronic device 100 to the first circuit board 30 at the same time, thereby improving the processing and assembly efficiency of the electronic device 100 .
  • the connecting piece 50 is an integrally formed piece. Specifically, a stamping process can be used to bend and curl the thin-walled plate to form the connector 50. In this way, the connector 50 can be processed efficiently and in large quantities, and the operation process is convenient.
  • the connecting member 50 may also be made of other materials.
  • the connecting member 50 may be made of high-hardness plastic, formed through an injection molding process, and fixed to the first surface 31 of the first circuit board 30 through glue or tape.
  • the electronic device 100 provided by the present application, by disposing the camera 40 in the housing, and having a light-transmitting portion 211 on the back cover 21 (first wall plate) of the housing, the light incident on the camera body 41 of the camera 40 is The surface faces the light-transmitting part 211 so that the light from the outside scenery can pass through the light-transmitting part 211 and enter the camera body 41 , thereby realizing the shooting of external videos or images of the electronic device 100 .
  • the fixing plate of the connecting piece 50 is fixedly connected to the first circuit board 30 , the connecting part 52 of the connecting piece 50 is connected to the fixing plate 51 , and the connecting part 52 is connected to the camera body 41 so that the connecting piece 50 can define the camera 40
  • the preset position inside the electronic device 100 ensures the shooting function of the camera 40 and the extraordinar appearance of the entire electronic device 100 .
  • the camera 40 is located on the side of the first circuit board 30 facing the back case 21 (first wall plate), and the connecting portion 52 It is located between the fixing plate 51 and the back shell 21 (first wall plate). Therefore, the pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the three directions of XYZ can be achieved without opening a through hole on the first circuit board 30, so that the first circuit board
  • the area of the surface 30 away from the back shell 21 (first wall plate) corresponding to the camera 40 can be used to lay out other electronic components of the electronic device 100, which increases the space of the first circuit board 30 for laying out other electronic components other than the camera 40.
  • the effective area saves the amount of circuit boards and reduces the cost of the entire electronic device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 5 from another perspective.
  • the first side 4121a of the bracket 412 has a first groove 4121b.
  • the length direction of the first groove 4121b is parallel to the Y-axis
  • the width direction of the first groove 4121b is parallel to the Z-axis
  • the depth direction of the first groove 4121b is parallel to the X-axis, that is, the
  • the groove wall connected to the first side 4121a is the side wall
  • the groove wall of the first groove 4121b opposite to the first side 4121a is the bottom wall.
  • the connecting part 52 includes a first connecting part 521 and a second connecting part 522, and the first connecting part 521 is engaged with the first groove 4121b.
  • the second connecting portion 522 is in contact with the second side 4122a of the bracket 412 .
  • the second connecting part 522 is in the shape of a flat plate, and the second connecting part 522 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 51 and is in contact with the second side 4122a of the bracket 412 .
  • the first connecting part 521 and the second connecting part 522 can at least realize the predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the Z direction and the X direction, that is, limiting the displacement of the camera 40 along the Z axis direction and the X axis direction.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 in the electronic device 100 shown in Figure 5.
  • the first connection portion 521 includes a first connection section 5211 and a second connection section 5211.
  • connecting section 5212 the first connecting section 5211 is connected to the fixed plate 51.
  • the first connecting section 5211 is connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate 51 .
  • the second connecting section 5212 is connected to an end of the first connecting section 5211 away from the fixing plate 51 .
  • the second connecting section 5212 is located in the first groove 4121 b and is connected to the side wall of the first groove 4121 b close to the first circuit board 30 contact.
  • the side wall of the first groove 4121b close to the first circuit board 30 is parallel to the first circuit board 30, and the first connecting section 5211 and the second connecting section 5212 are both flat.
  • the first connecting section 5211 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 51
  • the second connecting section 5212 is parallel to the first circuit board 30 and extends from the first connecting section 5211 in a direction close to the bottom wall of the first groove 4121b.
  • the contact area between the second connecting section 5212 and the side wall of the first groove 4121b can be as large as possible, ensuring the reliability of the engagement between the first connecting portion 521 and the first groove 4121b, thereby ensuring that the connector 50 The reliability of the pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Z direction.
  • the second connecting section 5212 extends into the first groove 4121b and the first connecting section 5211 is flat, the engaging structure between the connecting piece 50 and the bracket 412 is protruded on the first side 4121a away from the second
  • the structural size of the side 4122a is smaller to reduce the space inside the electronic device 100 occupied by the camera 40 and the connector 50.
  • the second connecting section 5212 is in contact with the bottom wall of the first groove 4121b.
  • the first connecting section 5211 is in contact with the first side 4121a.
  • the second connecting section 5212 is in contact with the bottom wall of the first groove 4121b, and the first connecting section 5211 is in contact with the first side 4121a.
  • the first connecting part 521 and the second connecting part 522 can realize the X-direction pre-positioning of the camera 40 at the same time, thereby ensuring the reliability of the X-direction pre-positioning of the connecting member 50 to the camera 40 .
  • the electrical connection terminal 42 of the camera 40 can be located on the side of the second side 4122a of the bracket 412 away from the first side 4121a.
  • the second connection portion 522 is provided with an escape to allow the flexible electrical connection structure 43 to pass through. mouth.
  • the first connection part 521 can also resist the pushing force exerted by the deformation of the flexible electrical connection structure 43 on the camera body 41 and prevent the camera body 41 from flipping around the Y-axis.
  • the second connecting section 5212 can also be in a curled shape.
  • the second connecting section 5212 is located in the first groove 4121b and is curled from the first connecting section 5211 in a direction away from the second side 4122a. In this way , the camera body 41 and the connector 50 can be snap-connected from the Z-axis direction to facilitate assembly of the electronic device 100 .
  • first grooves 4121b and the first connecting portions 521 There are various numbers and structural forms of the first grooves 4121b and the first connecting portions 521.
  • the number of the first grooves 4121b is two, and the number of the first connecting parts 521 is two.
  • the two first grooves 4121b are spaced apart, that is, the two first grooves 4121b are spaced apart along the Y-axis direction.
  • One first groove 4121b is close to the third side 4123a and runs through the third side 4123a, and the other first groove 4121b is close to the fourth side 4124a and runs through the fourth side 4124a, that is, the bottom wall of the first groove 4121b is connected to the third side.
  • the side surfaces 4123a are connected, and the bottom wall of the other first groove 4121b is connected with the fourth side surface 4124a.
  • the second connecting section 5212 of a first connecting portion 521 is located in a first groove 4121b and contacts the side wall of a first groove 4121b away from the third side 4123a.
  • the second connecting section 5212 of the other first connecting portion 521 is located in the other first groove 4121b and contacts the side wall of the other first groove 4121b away from the fourth side 4124a.
  • the snap-in structure formed by the two first connecting parts 521 and the two first grooves 4121b can also achieve predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the Y direction, that is, limiting the displacement of the camera 40 along the Y-axis direction. Therefore, the connection pieces 50 can achieve predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the three directions of XYZ and limit the camera 40 to a preset position inside the electronic device 100 .
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural diagram of the electronic device 100 provided in other embodiments of the present application.
  • the number of the first groove 4121b is one.
  • the second connecting section 5212 of the first connecting portion 521 is also in contact with two side walls of the first groove 4121b that are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board 30 and the first side 4121a. That is, the second connecting section 5212 of the first connecting portion 521 is also in contact with the two side walls of the first groove 4121b that are spaced along the Y-axis direction.
  • the snap-in structure formed by the first connecting portion 521 and the first groove 4121b can also achieve predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the Y direction, that is, limiting the displacement of the camera 40 along the Y-axis direction. Therefore, the connector 50 can The pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the XYZ three directions is realized, and the camera 40 is limited to a preset position inside the electronic device 100 .
  • the number of the first connecting portion 521 is one, and the two side edges of the first connecting portion 521 distributed along the Y direction are respectively in contact with the two side walls of the first groove 4121b.
  • the length of the first connecting portion 521 along the Y-axis direction may be greater than or equal to 1/3 of the length of the first side surface 4121a along the Y-axis direction.
  • the number of the first connecting portions 521 may also be two, which are spaced apart along the Y-axis direction.
  • the side edges of the two first connecting portions 521 that are far away from each other are respectively connected with the two first grooves 4121b.
  • the side walls are in contact. This application does not limit the number of first connection parts 521.
  • Figure 9 shows an electronic device provided in some further embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 9 from another perspective.
  • the second side 4122a has a second groove 4122b.
  • the length direction of the second groove 4122b is parallel to the Y-axis
  • the width direction of the second groove 4122b is parallel to the Z-axis
  • the depth direction of the second groove 4122b is parallel to the X-axis, that is, the The groove wall connected to the second side 4122a is a side wall
  • the groove wall of the second groove 4122b opposite to the second side 4122a is a bottom wall.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 in the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the second connection part 522 includes a third connection section 5221 and a fourth connection section 5222.
  • the third connecting section 5221 is connected to the fixing plate 51 , and the third connecting section 5221 is in contact with the second side 4122a.
  • the third connecting section 5221 is connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate 51 .
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 is connected to the end of the third connecting section 5221 away from the fixing plate 51 .
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 is located in the second groove 4122b and is connected to the side wall of the second groove 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 contact.
  • the side wall of the second groove 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 is parallel to the first circuit board 30, and the third connecting section 5221 and the fourth connecting section 5222 are both flat.
  • the third connecting section 5221 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 51
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 is parallel to the first circuit board 30 and extends from the third connecting section 5221 in a direction close to the bottom wall of the second groove 4122b.
  • the contact area between the fourth connecting section 5212 and the side wall of the second groove 4122b can be as large as possible, ensuring the reliability of the engagement between the second connecting section 522 and the second groove 4122b.
  • the snap-in structure of 521 and the first groove 4121b can make the Z-direction and X-direction prepositioning of the connector 50 to the camera 40 more reliable.
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 extends into the second groove 4122b, and the third connecting section 5221 is flat, the engaging structure between the connecting piece 50 and the bracket 412 is protruded on the second side 4122a away from the first
  • the structural size of the side 4121a is smaller to reduce the space inside the electronic device 100 occupied by the camera 40 and the connector 50.
  • the first groove 4121b and the second groove 4122b may penetrate at least one of the third side 4123a and the fourth side 4124a to facilitate sliding assembly of the camera body 41 on the connector 50 along the Y-axis direction.
  • the first groove 4121b passes through the fourth side 4124a, that is, the bottom wall of the first groove 4121b is connected to the fourth side 4124a.
  • the second groove 4122b passes through the fourth side 4124a, that is, the bottom wall of the second groove 4122b is connected to the fourth side 4124a.
  • the second connecting section 5212 of the first connecting portion 521 is also in contact with the side wall of the first groove 4121b away from the fourth side 4124a.
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 of the second connecting portion 522 is also in contact with the side wall of the second groove 4122b away from the fourth side 4124a.
  • the electrical connection terminal 42 of the camera 40 may be located on the side of the fourth side 4124a of the bracket 412 away from the third side 4123a.
  • the clamping structure formed by the first connecting part 521 and the first groove 4121b, and the clamping structure formed by the second connecting part 522 and the second groove 4122b, combined with the flexible electrical connection structure 43 of the camera 40 provide
  • the pushing force can also achieve pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Y direction. Therefore, the connector 50 can achieve pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the X, Y and Z directions, and restrict the camera 40 to a preset position inside the electronic device 100 .
  • the number of the first connecting parts 521 may be multiple, and they may be spaced apart along the Y-axis direction.
  • the first connecting part 521 farthest from the fourth side 4124a is also separated from the first connecting part 521 farthest from the first groove 4121b.
  • the side walls of side 4124a are in contact.
  • the number of the second connecting portions 522 can also be multiple, distributed at intervals along the Y-axis direction, wherein the second connecting portion 522 farthest from the fourth side 4124a is also connected to the second connecting portion 522 farthest from the fourth side of the second groove 4122b.
  • the side walls of 4124a are in contact. Please refer to FIG.
  • the number of the first connection part 521 and the second connection part 522 may be one. This application does not limit the number of the first connecting portion 521 and the second connecting portion 522 in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial structural diagram of the electronic device 100 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram of the connector 50 in the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 13 .
  • Structural diagram shows that the first groove 4121b penetrates the third side 4123a and the fourth side 4124a.
  • the second groove 4122b penetrates the third side 4123a and the fourth side 4124a. It can be understood that the bottom wall of the first groove 4121b is connected to the third side 4123a and the fourth side 4124a, and the bottom wall of the second groove 4122b is connected to the third side 4123a and the fourth side 4124a.
  • the connecting member 50 also includes a third connecting portion 523 that is in contact with the third side 4123a.
  • the electrical connection terminal 42 of the camera 40 may be located on the side of the fourth side 4124a of the bracket 412 away from the third side 4123a.
  • the third connecting part 523 is in the shape of a flat plate.
  • the third connecting part 523 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 51 and is in contact with the third side 4123a of the bracket 412 .
  • the third connecting portion 523 can also be in other shapes, which is not limited in this application.
  • the locking structure of the first connecting part 521 and the first groove 4121b, and the locking structure of the second connecting part 521 and the second groove 4122b can realize the pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Z direction and the X direction.
  • the camera 40 can be pre-positioned in the Y direction, thereby limiting the camera 40 to the electronic Preset location inside device 100.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 of the second connecting part 522 may also be connected to the third connecting part 521 of the first connecting part 521 .
  • the two connecting sections 5212 are both curled.
  • the second connecting section 5212 is located in the first groove 4121b and extends from the first connecting section 5212 to the first groove 4121b.
  • 5211 is curled in a direction away from the second side 4122a
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 is located in the second groove 4122b, and is curled from the third connecting section 5221 in a direction away from the first side 4121a.
  • the camera body 41 and the connector 50 can be snapped together from the Z-axis direction without limiting the first groove 4121b and the second groove 4122b to penetrate the third side 4123a or the fourth side 4124a, which facilitates the assembly of electronic equipment. 100.
  • the connecting piece 50 can also be buckled with the bracket 412 in the form of an elastic buckle to improve the reliability of the pre-positioning of the camera 40 .
  • FIG. 16 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electronic device 100 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a B-B diagram of the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 16 Schematic cross-sectional view, along the direction approaching the back case 21 (first wall plate), the side wall of the first groove 4121b close to the first circuit board 30 and the side wall of the second groove 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 gradually approach each other.
  • the first connecting section 5211 of the first connecting part 521 and the third connecting section 5221 of the second connecting part 522 gradually approach each other (as shown in FIG. 18 ).
  • the side wall of the first groove 4121b close to the first circuit board 30 and the side wall of the second groove 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 are both inclined planes, and the inclined plane is in contact with the first circuit board.
  • the angle between the circuit boards 30 is greater than or equal to 45° and less than 90°.
  • the angle between the inclined plane and the first circuit board 30 is 45° or 75° or 85°.
  • Both the first connecting section 5211 and the third connecting section 5221 are flat plates.
  • the angle between the first connecting section 5211 and the fixing plate 51 is slightly smaller than the angle between the side wall of the first groove 4121b close to the first circuit board 30 and The angle between the first circuit boards 30; the angle between the third connecting section 5221 and the fixed plate 51 can be slightly smaller than the side wall of the second groove 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 and the first circuit board 30 the angle between them. Slightly less here means that the difference between the two included angles is about 10°.
  • the first connection section 5211 is in contact with the side wall of the first groove 4121b close to the first circuit board 30, and the third connection section 5221 is in contact with the second groove.
  • the side walls of 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 are in contact.
  • the locking structure formed by the first connecting part 521 and the first groove 4121b, and the locking structure formed by the second connecting part 522 and the second groove 4122b can realize the X-direction and Z-direction reservation of the camera 40 Bit.
  • the first connecting section 5211 and the third connecting section 5221 can provide a clamping force to the camera body 41, making the predetermined positioning of the camera 40 by the connecting piece 50 more reliable.
  • the side wall of the first groove 4121b close to the first circuit board 30 and the side wall of the second groove 4122b close to the first circuit board 30 may also be curved surfaces.
  • the first connecting section 5211 and the third connecting section 5221 can also be in other shapes.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 in the electronic device 100 shown in Figure 16.
  • the first connection portion 521 also includes a second connection section 5212.
  • the two connecting sections 5212 are connected to the end of the first connecting section 5211 away from the fixing plate 51 and are curled away from the second connecting portion 522 .
  • the second connecting part 522 also includes a fourth connecting section 5222 .
  • the fourth connecting section 5222 is connected to the end of the third connecting section 5221 away from the fixing plate 51 and is curled in a direction away from the first connecting part 521 . In this way, the camera body 41 and the connector 50 can be snapped together from the Z-axis direction without defining the first groove. 4121b and the second groove 4122b penetrate the third side 4123a or the fourth side 4124a to facilitate assembly of the electronic device 100.
  • the first connecting portion 521 is also spaced apart from two of the first groove 4121b in a direction parallel to the first circuit board 30 and the first side 4121a.
  • the side walls are in contact.
  • the second connecting portion 522 is also in contact with two side walls of the second groove 4122b that are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board 30 and the second side 4122a.
  • the first connecting part 521 is also in contact with two side walls of the first groove 4121b that are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board 30 and the first side 4121a
  • the second connecting part 522 is also in contact with the second Two side walls of the groove 4122b that are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the first circuit board 30 and the second side 4122a are in contact.
  • the locking structure formed by the first connecting part 521 and the first groove 4121b, and the locking structure formed by the second connecting part 522 and the second groove 4122b can also realize the pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Y direction. Therefore, the connector 50 can achieve predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the three directions of XYZ and limit the camera 40 to a preset position inside the electronic device 100 .
  • the number of the first connecting part 521 is one, and the two side edges of the first connecting part 521 distributed along the Y direction are respectively in contact with the two side walls of the first groove 4121b. touch.
  • the length of the first connecting portion 521 along the Y-axis direction may be greater than or equal to 1/3 of the length of the first side surface 4121a along the Y-axis direction.
  • the number of the second connecting portion 522 is one, and the two side edges of the second connecting portion 522 distributed along the Y direction are respectively in contact with the two side walls of the second groove 4122b.
  • the length of the second connecting portion 522 along the Y-axis direction may be greater than or equal to 1/3 of the length of the second side surface 4122a along the Y-axis direction.
  • the number of the first connecting portions 521 may also be two, which are spaced apart along the Y-axis direction. The side edges of the two first connecting portions 521 that are far away from each other are respectively connected with the two side walls of the first groove 4121b. contact.
  • the number of the second connecting portions 522 can also be two, which are spaced apart along the Y-axis direction. The side edges of the two second connecting portions 522 that are far away from each other are in contact with the two side walls of the second groove 4122b respectively. .
  • This application does not limit the number of the first connection part 521 and the second connection part 522.
  • the connecting piece 50 is engaged with the outer side of the bracket 412 .
  • the connecting piece 50 can also be snap-connected with other parts of the bracket 412 .
  • FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic device 100 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is the structure of the connector 50 in the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 19 Schematic diagram shows that the surface of the camera body 41 close to the first circuit board 30 has a fifth groove 4125 .
  • the fifth groove 4125 has opposite first and second inner walls, the first inner wall has a sixth groove 4121d, and the second inner wall has a seventh groove 4122d.
  • the fifth groove 4125 is an opening of the annular bracket 412 facing the first circuit board 30
  • the first inner wall of the fifth groove 4125 can be an opening of the first side wall 4121 of the bracket 412 facing the bracket 412
  • the surface of the lumen, the second inner wall may be the surface of the second side wall 4122 of the stent 412 facing the lumen of the stent 412 .
  • the first inner wall and the second inner wall may also be surfaces of other side walls of the stent 412 facing the inner cavity of the stent 412 .
  • the connecting part 52 includes a fifth connecting part 525 and a sixth connecting part 526.
  • the fifth connecting part 525 is engaged with the sixth groove 4121d
  • the sixth connecting part 526 is engaged with the seventh groove 4122d.
  • the fifth connecting portion 525 includes a ninth connecting section 5251 and a tenth connecting section 5252.
  • the ninth connecting section 5251 is connected to the fixed plate 51.
  • the tenth connecting section 5252 and the ninth connecting section 5251 are away from the fixed plate 51.
  • One end is connected and curled shape.
  • the sixth connection part 526 includes an eleventh connection section 5261 and a twelfth connection section 5262.
  • the eleventh connection section 5261 is connected to the fixed plate 51.
  • the twelfth connection section 5262 and the eleventh connection section 5261 are away from the fixed plate 51. One end is connected and curled. In this way, the camera body 41 and the connector 50 can be locked from the Z-axis direction, so that the fifth connecting portion 525 and the sixth groove 4121d form a snapping structure, and the sixth connecting portion 526 and the seventh concave
  • the snap-in structure formed between the grooves 4122d can achieve at least predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the X-direction and Z-direction, that is, limiting the displacement of the camera 40 along the Z-axis direction and the displacement along the X-axis direction.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the ninth connection section 5251 and the eleventh connection section 5261 are perpendicular to the fixed plate 51. Segment 5252 and twelfth connecting segment 5262 are curled away from each other. Among them, the ninth connecting section 5251 is in contact with the first inner wall, the tenth connecting section 5252 is in contact with the side wall of the sixth groove 4121d close to the first circuit board 30; the eleventh connecting section 5261 is in contact with the second inner wall. Contact, the twelfth connecting section 5262 is in contact with the side wall of the seventh groove 4122d close to the first circuit board 30 .
  • the fixing plate 51 has a first opening 511 .
  • the fifth connecting portion 525 and the sixth connecting portion 526 are respectively connected to two opposite edges of the first opening 511 .
  • the first opening 511 can be formed by punching the plate, and the material at the original first opening 511 can be bent and curled to form the fifth connecting part 525 and the sixth connecting part 526, so that the connection can be processed efficiently and in large quantities.
  • Pieces 50 are
  • thermally conductive glue in the first opening 511 , and the thermally conductive glue is in contact with the first circuit board 30 and the camera body 41 .
  • the thermally conductive glue is in contact with the first circuit board 30 and the module circuit board 4111 of the camera body 41 .
  • the thermally conductive adhesive can not only fix the camera 40 , the first circuit board 30 and the connector 50 , but also conduct heat from the module circuit board 4111 of the camera 40 to the first circuit board 30 to facilitate the maintenance of the camera 40 Heat dissipation to ensure the shooting effect of the camera 40.
  • the side walls of the groove on the bracket 412 are in contact with the corresponding connecting portion 521 to achieve pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Y direction.
  • the connector 50 can also achieve pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Y direction through other structural forms.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the connection part 52 also includes a third connection part 523 and a fourth connection part 524 .
  • the third connecting portion 523 is in contact with the third side 4123a of the bracket 412
  • the fourth connecting portion 524 is in contact with the fourth side 4124a of the bracket 412.
  • the locking structure of the fifth connecting part 525 and the sixth groove 4121d, and the locking structure of the sixth connecting part 526 and the seventh groove 4122d can realize the pre-positioning of the camera 40 in the Z direction and the X direction.
  • the Y-direction pre-positioning of the camera 40 can be achieved, thereby limiting the camera 40 to A preset position inside the electronic device 100.
  • the first connecting portion 521 and The first groove 4121b at the first side 4121a of the bracket 412 is engaged.
  • the third connecting part 523 can also be connected to the third side 4123a of the bracket 412.
  • the fourth connecting portion 524 is in contact with the fourth side 4124a of the bracket 412 to achieve predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the XYZ three directions, thereby limiting the camera 40 to a preset position inside the electronic device 100 .
  • FIG 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector 50 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the third side 4123a has a third groove (not shown in the figure). 4124a has a fourth groove (not shown).
  • the connection part 52 also includes a third connection part 523 and a fourth connection part 524.
  • the third connection part 523 includes a fifth connection section 5231.
  • the fifth connection section 5231 is connected to the fixing plate 51;
  • the fourth connection part 524 includes a seventh connection part.
  • Section 5241, the seventh connecting section 5241 is connected to the fixing plate 51.
  • the fifth connecting section 5231 is connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate 51
  • the seventh connecting section 5241 is connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate 51 .
  • the fixed plate 51 and the third connecting part 523 and the fourth connecting part 524 also form an elastic buckle structure.
  • the principle of the elastic buckle and the bracket 412 is the same as the aforementioned fixing plate 51 and the first connecting part 521 and the first connecting part 521 .
  • the elastic buckle formed by the second connecting part 522 is similar and will not be described again here.
  • the engaging structure formed by the third connecting part 523 and the third groove, and the engaging structure formed by the fourth connecting part 524 and the fourth groove are formed by combining the first connecting part 521 and the first groove 4121b.
  • the snap-in structure and the snap-in structure formed by the second connecting portion 522 and the second groove 4122b can achieve predetermined positioning of the camera 40 in the XYZ three directions.
  • the third connecting section 5231 and the fourth connecting section 5241 can provide a clamping force to the camera body 41 so that the predetermined positioning of the connecting piece 50 to the camera 40 is more reliable.
  • the third connection part 523 also includes a sixth connection section 5232.
  • the sixth connection section 5232 is connected to the end of the fifth connection section 5231 away from the fixed plate 51 and is away from the fourth connection section.
  • the direction of portion 524 is curled.
  • the fourth connecting part 524 also includes an eighth connecting section 5242 .
  • the eighth connecting section 5242 is connected to the end of the seventh connecting section 5241 away from the fixing plate 51 and is curled in a direction away from the third connecting part 523 . In this way, the camera body 41 and the connector 50 can be engaged from the Z-axis direction, which facilitates the assembly of the electronic device 100 .
  • the bracket 412 is provided with a groove, and the connecting portion of the connector 50 is engaged with the corresponding groove. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the connecting portion 52 can also be provided with a groove. , the bracket 412 is engaged with the groove on the connecting portion 52 .

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Abstract

本申请提供一种电子设备，涉及电子产品技术领域，用于解决如何节省主机电路板上布局电子器件的有效面积的问题。具体的，该电子设备包括第一电路板、摄像头以及连接件。第一电路板具有第一表面。摄像头位于第一表面所朝向的一侧；摄像头包括摄像头主体。连接件包括固定板和连接部，固定板位于摄像头主体与第一电路板之间，固定板固定于第一电路板的第一表面，连接部与固定板相连接，连接部与摄像头主体位于固定板的同一侧，连接部与摄像头主体相连接。本申请提供的电子设备用于拍摄视频或图片。

Description

一种电子设备
本申请要求于2022年09月15日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202222465895.9、发明名称为“一种电子设备”的中国实用新型专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子产品技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的发展，诸如手机、平板电脑等电子设备通常内置有摄像头。摄像头组装于电子设备内部的过程中，需要有XYZ三个方向的预定位以使摄像头位于电子设备内的预设位置。
现有技术中，通常是摄像头主体与主机电路板或中框进行配合定位，需在主机电路板上开设通孔，摄像头主体上具有沿垂直于主机电路板的方向延伸的导向柱，导向柱延伸进主机电路板的通孔进行预定位，同时结合设置于摄像头主体上的弹性臂或挂钩等结构将摄像头限位在预设位置。然而，此种在主机电路板上开孔的方式会导致主机电路板上能够布局其他电子器件的有效面积减少，导致主机电路板的用量增加。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，用于解决如何节省主机电路板上布局电子器件的有效面积的问题。
为达到上述目的，本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括第一电路板、摄像头以及连接件。第一电路板具有第一表面。摄像头位于第一表面所朝向的一侧；摄像头包括摄像头主体。连接件包括固定板和连接部，固定板位于摄像头主体与第一电路板之间，固定板固定于第一表面，连接部与固定板相连接，连接部与摄像头主体位于固定板的同一侧，连接部与摄像头主体相连接。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，电子设备还包括壳体，壳体包括第一壁板，第一壁板具有透光部。第一电路板设置于壳体内，第一表面朝向第一壁板。摄像头设置于壳体内，摄像头主体的入光面朝向透光部。连接部位于固定板与第一壁板之间。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备，通过将摄像头设置于壳体内，壳体的第一壁板上具有透光部，摄像头的摄像头主体的入光面朝向透光部，使得外界的景物光线能够穿过透光部进入摄像头主体内，实现电子设备外部视频或者图像的拍摄。通过连接件的固定板固定连接于第一电路板上，连接件的连接部与固定板相连接，连接部与摄像头主体相连接，使得连接件能够将摄像头限定在电子设备内部的预设位置，从而保证摄像头的拍摄功能及电子设备整机的外观精致程度。
此外，由于连接件的固定板固定连接于第一电路板的第一表面上，摄像头位于第一电路板朝向第一壁板的一侧，连接部位于固定板与第一壁板之间，因此，无需在第 一电路板上开设通孔，即可实现对摄像头XYZ三个方向的预定位，从而使得第一电路板远离第一壁板的表面与摄像头相对应的区域可以布设电子设备的其他电子元器件，增大了第一电路板用于布设摄像头以外其他电子元器件的有效面积，节省了电路板的用量，降低了电子设备整机的成本。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，连接部与摄像头主体可拆卸连接。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面。第一侧面具有第一凹槽。连接部包括第一连接部和第二连接部，第一连接部与第一凹槽卡接；第二连接部与第二侧面相接触。这样一来，第一连接部与第一凹槽卡接，能够实现对摄像头的Z向预定位。第二连接部与第二侧面接触可以同时实现对摄像头的X向预定位。同时，由于第二连接段延伸向第一凹槽内部，使得连接件与支架之间的卡接结构凸起于第一侧面远离第二侧面一侧的结构尺寸较小，以减小摄像头和连接件占用的电子设备内部的空间。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第一连接部包括第一连接段和第二连接段，第一连接段与固定板相连接，第二连接段与第一连接段远离固定板的一端相连接，第二连接段位于第一凹槽内，且与第一凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁相接触；第二连接段与第一凹槽的底壁相接触，和/或，第一连接段与第一侧面相接触。这样一来，第一连接部与第二连接部可以同时实现对摄像头的X向预定位，进而保证连接件对摄像头的X向预定位的可靠性。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，第三侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接，第四侧面与第一侧面和第二侧面相接。第一凹槽的数量为两个，第一连接部的数量为两个。沿平行于第一电路板且平行于第一侧面的方向，两个第一凹槽间隔设置；一个第一凹槽靠近第三侧面且贯穿第三侧面，另一个第一凹槽靠近第四侧面且贯穿第四侧面，一个第一连接部的第二连接段位于一个第一凹槽内，并与一个第一凹槽的远离第三侧面的侧壁相接触；另一个第一连接部的第二连接段位于另一个第一凹槽内，并与另一个第一凹槽的远离第四侧面的侧壁相接触。这样一来，两个第一连接部与两个第一凹槽形成的卡接结构还能够实现对摄像头的Y向预定位，因此，连接件能够实现对摄像头的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头限制在电子设备内部的预设位置。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第一凹槽的数量为一个；第二连接段还与第一凹槽的沿平行于第一电路板和第一侧面的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。这样一来，第一连接部与第一凹槽形成的卡接结构同样还能够实现对摄像头的Y向预定位，因此，连接件能够实现对摄像头的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头限制在电子设备内部的预设位置。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第二侧面具有第二凹槽；第二连接部包括第三连接段和第四连接段，第三连接段与固定板相连接，第三连接段与第二侧面相接触；第四连接段与第三连接段远离固定板的一端相连接，第四连接段位于第二凹槽内，并与第二凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁相接触。这样一来，第四连接段与第二凹槽的卡接结构，结合第一连接部与第一凹槽的卡接结构，能够使得连接件对摄像头的Z向和X向预定位更加可靠。同时，由于第四连接段延伸向第二凹槽内部，使得连接 件与支架之间的卡接结构凸起于第二侧面远离第一侧面一侧的结构尺寸较小，以减小摄像头和连接件占用的电子设备内部的空间。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，第三侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接，第四侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接。第一凹槽贯穿第四侧面；第二凹槽贯穿第四侧面。第一连接部的第二连接段还与第一凹槽的远离第四侧面的侧壁相接触；第二连接部的第四连接段还与第二凹槽的远离第四侧面的侧壁相接触。这样一来，第一连接部与第一凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部与第二凹槽形成的卡接结构，结合第一连接部和第二连接部与相应的凹槽的远离第四侧面的侧壁相接触，连接件能够实现对摄像头的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头限制在电子设备内部的预设位置。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，第三侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接，第四侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接。第一凹槽贯穿第三侧面和第四侧面；第二凹槽贯穿第三侧面和第四侧面。这样一来，第一连接部与第一凹槽的卡接结构、第二连接部和第二凹槽的卡接结构，能够实现对摄像头的Z向和X向预定位。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，连接件还包括第三连接部，第三连接部与第三侧面相接触。这样一来，结合第三连接部与支架的第三侧面相接触，能够实现对摄像头的Y向预定位，从而将摄像头限制在电子设备内部的预设位置。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面；第一侧面具有第一凹槽，第二侧面具有第二凹槽。连接部包括第一连接部和第二连接部，第一连接部包括第一连接段，第一连接段与固定板相连接，第二连接部包括第三连接段，第三连接段与固定板相连接。沿远离第一表面的方向，第一凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁与第二凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁逐渐靠近，第一连接段和第三连接段逐渐靠近；其中，第一连接段与第一凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁相接触，第三连接段与第二凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁相接触。这样一来，第一连接部与第一凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部与第二凹槽形成的卡接结构能够实现对摄像头的X向和Z向预定位。此外，第一连接段和第三连接段能够对摄像头主体提供夹紧力，使得连接件对摄像头的预定位更加可靠。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第一连接部还包括第二连接段，第二连接段与第一连接段远离固定板的端部相连接且向远离第二连接部的方向卷曲。第二连接部还包括第四连接段，第四连接段与第三连接段远离固定板的端部相连接且向远离第一连接部的方向卷曲。这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体与连接件进行卡接，无需限定第一凹槽和第二凹槽贯穿第三侧面或第四侧面，便于组装电子设备。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第一连接部还与第一凹槽的沿平行于第一电路板和第一侧面的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触；和/或，第二连接部还与第二凹槽的沿平行于第一电路板和第二侧面的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。这样一来，第一连接部与第一凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部与第二凹槽形成的卡接结构还能够实现对摄像头的Y向预定位，因此，连接件能够实现对摄像头的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头限制在电子设备内部的预设位置。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，第三侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接，第四侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接。连接部还包括第三连接部和第四连接部，第三连接部与第三侧面相接触，第四连接部与第四侧面相接触。这样一来，第五连接部与第六凹槽的卡接结构、第六连接部和第七凹槽的卡接结构，能够实现对摄像头的Z向和X向预定位，结合第三连接部与支架的第三侧面相接触，第四连接部与支架的第四侧面相接触，能够实现对摄像头的Y向预定位，从而将摄像头限制在电子设备内部的预设位置。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，第三侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接，第四侧面与第一侧面、第二侧面相接。第三侧面具有第三凹槽，第四侧面具有第四凹槽。连接部还包括第三连接部和第四连接部，第三连接部包括第五连接段，第五连接段与固定板相连接；第四连接部包括第七连接段，第七连接段与固定板相连接。沿远离第一表面的方向，第三凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁与第四凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁逐渐靠近，第五连接段和第七连接段逐渐靠近；其中，第五连接段与第三凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁相接触，第七连接段与第四凹槽的靠近第一电路板的侧壁相接触。这样一来，第三连接部与第三凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第四连接部与第四凹槽形成的卡接结构，结合第一连接部与第一凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部与第二凹槽形成的卡接结构能够实现对摄像头的XYZ三个方向的预定位。此外，第三连接段和第四连接段能够对摄像头主体提供夹紧力，使得连接件对摄像头的预定位更加可靠。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第三连接部还包括第六连接段，第六连接段与第五连接段远离固定板的端部相连接且向远离第四连接部的方向卷曲。第四连接部还包括第八连接段，第八连接段与第七连接段远离固定板的端部相连接且向远离第三连接部的方向卷曲。这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体与连接件进行卡接，便于组装电子设备。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体靠近第一电路板的表面具有第五凹槽，第五凹槽具有相对的第一内侧壁和第二内侧壁，第一内侧壁具有第六凹槽，第二内侧壁具有第七凹槽。连接部包括第五连接部和第六连接部，第五连接部与第六凹槽卡接，第六连接部与第七凹槽卡接。这样一来，第五连接部与第六凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第六连接部与第七凹槽之间形成的卡接结构能够实现至少对摄像头的X方向和Z方向的预定位，即限制摄像头沿Z轴方向的位移以及沿X轴方向的位移。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，固定板具有第一开口。第五连接部和第六连接部分别与第一开口的两个相对的边沿相连接。这样一来，可以通过对板材冲压形成第一开口，并将原第一开口处的材料进行弯折、卷曲形成第五连接部和第六连接部，可以高效大批量地加工连接件。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，第一开口内具有导热胶，导热胶与第一电路板和摄像头主体相接触。这样一来，导热胶既可以将摄像头、第一电路板和连接件进行固定，又可以将摄像头的模组电路板的热量传导至第一电路板，便于对摄像头进行散热，以保证摄像头的拍摄效果。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，连接件为金属连接件，连接件为一体成型 件。这样一来，可以采用冲压工艺对薄壁板材进行弯折、卷边等加工形成连接件，如此，可以高效大批量地对连接件进行加工，且操作工艺方便。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，连接件焊接于第一表面。
在第一方面的一些可能的实现方式中，摄像头主体包括摄像头模组以及支架。支架，围绕摄像头模组设置，且与摄像头模组相连接；连接件与支架相连接。这样一来，只需设计支架与连接件之间的连接结构，无需设计摄像头模组与连接件的连接结构，使得摄像头模组能够通用于不同机型的电子设备中。
附图说明
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备的立体图；
图2为图1所示电子设备的分解结构示意图；
图3为图2所示电子设备A-A处的部分剖面示意图；
图4为图2所示电子设备中的摄像头的结构示意图；
图5为图2所示电子设备的部分结构的示意图；
图6为图5所示电子设备的部分结构的另一视角的示意图；
图7为图5所示电子设备中的连接件的结构示意图；
图8为本申请另一些实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图9为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图10为图9所示电子设备的部分结构的另一视角的示意图；
图11为图9所示电子设备中的连接件的结构示意图；
图12为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件的结构示意图；
图13为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图14为图13所示电子设备中的连接件的结构示意图；
图15为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件的结构示意图；
图16为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图17为图16所示电子设备B-B处的剖面示意图；
图18为图16所示电子设备中的连接件的结构示意图；
图19为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备的部分剖面示意图；
图20为图19所示电子设备中的连接件的结构示意图；
图21为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件的结构示意图；
图22为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件的结构示意图；
图23为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件的结构示意图。
附图标记：
100-电子设备；
10-屏幕；11-透光盖板；12-显示屏；
20-背壳；21-背盖；211-透光部；212-背盖主体；2121-安装口；213-摄像头装
饰件；22-边框；23-中板；
30-第一电路板；31-第一表面；
40-摄像头；41-摄像头主体；411-摄像头模组；4111-模组电路板；4112-感光芯
片；4113-支撑架；4113a-第一透光孔；4114-镜头组件；4114a-马达；4114b-镜头； 4115-滤光片；412-支架；4121-第一侧壁；4121a-第一侧面；4121b-第一凹槽；4121d-第六凹槽；4122-第二侧壁；4122a-第二侧面；4122b-第二凹槽；4122d-第七凹槽；4123-第三侧壁；4123a-第三侧面；4124-第四侧壁；4124a-第四侧面；4125-第五凹槽；42-电连接端子；43-柔性电连接结构；
50-连接件；51-固定板；511-第一开口；52-连接部；521-第一连接部；5211-第
一连接段；5212-第二连接段；522-第二连接部；5221-第三连接段；5222-第四连接段；523-第三连接部；5231-第五连接段；5232-第六连接段；524-第四连接部；5241-第七连接段；5242-第八连接段；525-第五连接部；5251-第九连接段；5252-第十连接段；526-第六连接部；5261-第十一连接段；5262-第十二连接段。
具体实施方式
在本申请实施例中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是可拆卸地连接，也可以是不可拆卸地连接；可以是直接连接，也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。
在本申请实施例中，需要理解的是，所提到的方位用语，例如，“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等，仅是参考附图的方向，因此，使用的方位用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请实施例，而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。
在本申请实施例中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”、“第七”、“第八”、“第九”、“第十”、“第十一”、“第十二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本申请实施例中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
在本申请实施例中，“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请实施例中，需要说明的是，描述“垂直”、“平行”分别表示允许一定误差范围内的大致垂直和大致平行，该误差范围可以为分别相对于绝对垂直和绝对平行偏差角度小于或者等于5°、8°或者10°的范围，在此不做具体限定。
本申请提供一种电子设备，该电子设备为具有拍摄功能的一类电子设备。具体的，该电子设备可以是便携式电子装置或其他合适的电子装置。例如，电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑(tablet personal computer)、膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、个人数码助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、监控器、照相 机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、车载设备、可穿戴设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)眼镜、AR头盔、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)眼镜或者VR头盔等。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备100的立体图。本实施例以及下文各实施例是以电子设备100为手机进行示例性说明。电子设备100近似呈矩形板状。在此基础上，为了方便后文各实施例的描述，建立XYZ坐标系，定义电子设备100的宽度方向为X轴方向，电子设备100的长度方向为Y轴方向，电子设备100的厚度方向为Z轴方向。可以理解的是，电子设备100的坐标系设置可以根据实际需要进行灵活设置，在此不做具体限定。在其他一些实施例中，电子设备100的形状也可以为方形平板状、圆形平板状、椭圆形平板状等等，在此不做具体限定。
请参阅图1和图2，图2为图1所示电子设备100的分解结构示意图。在本实施例中，电子设备100包括屏幕10、背壳20、第一电路板30和摄像头40。
可以理解的是，图1和图2仅示意性的示出了电子设备100包括的一些部件，这些部件的实际形状、实际大小、实际位置和实际构造不受图1和图2的限制。在其他一些示例中，电子设备100也可以不包括屏幕10。
屏幕10用于显示图像、视频等。屏幕10包括透光盖板11和显示屏12(英文名称：panel，也称为显示面板)。透光盖板11与显示屏12层叠设置。透光盖板11主要用于对显示屏12起到保护以及防尘作用。透光盖板11的材质包括但不限于玻璃。显示屏12可以采用柔性显示屏，也可以采用刚性显示屏。例如，显示屏12可以为有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)显示屏，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light-emitting diode，AMOLED)显示屏，迷你发光二极管(mini organic light-emitting diode)显示屏，微型发光二极管(micro organic light-emitting diode)显示屏，微型有机发光二极管(micro organic light-emitting diode)显示屏，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)显示屏，液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)。
背壳20形成电子设备的壳体，用于保护电子设备100的内部电子器件。背壳20可以包括背盖21和边框22。背盖21为电子设备的壳体的一个壁板，具体的，背盖21形成电子设备的壳体的第一壁板。需要说明的是，当电子设备100为其他设备(比如监控器或者照相机)时，电子设备的壳体的第一壁板也可以由其他结构形成，在此不做限定。背盖21位于显示屏12远离透光盖板11的一侧，并与透光盖板11、显示屏12层叠且间隔设置。边框22位于背盖21与透光盖板11之间。边框22固定于背盖21上，在一些示例中，边框22可以通过粘胶固定连接于背盖21上。在另一些示例中，边框22也可以与背盖21为一体成型结构，即边框22与背盖21为一个结构件整体。透光盖板11可以通过胶粘固定于边框22上。透光盖板11、背盖21与边框22围成电子设备100的内部容纳空间。该内部容纳空间将显示屏12、第一电路板30和摄像头40容纳在内。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图2，背壳20还可以包括中板23。中板23设置于上述内部容纳空间内，且中板23位于显示屏12远离透光盖板11的一侧。中板23的边缘 与边框22固定。在一些示例中，中板23的边缘通过胶粘固定于边框22上。在另一些示例中，中板23也可以与边框22为一体成型结构，即中板23与边框22为一个结构件整体。中板23将上述内部容纳空间分隔为两个彼此独立的空间。其中一个空间位于透光盖板11与中板23之间，显示屏12位于该部分空间内。另一个空间位于中板23与背盖21之间，第一电路板30和摄像头40容纳在该部分空间内。需要说明的是，中板23与边框22连接成的整体也称之为中框。在其他一些实施例中，背壳20也可以不包括中板23。
第一电路板30可以为主机电路板，也可以为其他电路板。第一电路板30固定于电子设备100的内部，并与背盖21层叠且间隔设置。在一些实施例中，请参阅图2，第一电路板30位于中板23与背盖21之间，并固定于中板23上。其中，第一电路板30朝向背盖21(第一壁板)的表面为第一表面31。
第一电路板30可以为硬质电路板，也可以为柔性电路板，也可以为软硬结合电路板。第一电路板30可以采用FR-4介质板，也可以采用罗杰斯(Rogers)介质板，也可以采用FR-4和Rogers的混合介质板，等等。这里，FR-4是一种耐燃材料等级的代号，Rogers介质板为一种高频板。第一电路板30用于设置电子元器件并实现电子元器件之间的电连接。其中，电子元器件例如可以为中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)、通用存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)、听筒以及闪光灯模组等。
摄像头40位于第一电路板30朝向背盖21(第一壁板)的一侧。摄像头40用于实现视频或图像的拍摄。摄像头40包括但不限于主摄像头、广角摄像头和长焦摄像头，且摄像头40的结构形式包括但不限于直立式和潜望式。请继续参阅图2，摄像头40包括摄像头主体41、电连接端子42和柔性电连接结构43。其中，摄像头主体41为实现视频或者图像拍摄的主体。摄像头主体41具有入光面，该入光面可以为摄像头主体41内光学镜头的入光面。摄像头主体41的入光面朝向背盖21(第一壁板)。在此基础上，背盖21上设有透光部211，透光部211可以为开设于背盖21上的透光窗口。在一些实施例中，背盖21可以包括背盖主体212和摄像头装饰件213。背盖主体212上设有安装口2121，摄像头装饰件213固定于安装口2121内。透光部211设置于摄像头装饰件213上。摄像头主体41的入光面朝向透光部211，使得外界的景物光线能够穿过透光部211进入摄像头主体41内，以实现电子设备外部视频或者图像的拍摄。
请参阅图3，图3为图2所示电子设备100的A-A处的部分剖面示意图，在一些实施例中，摄像头主体41包括摄像头模组411和支架412。摄像头模组411包括模组电路板4111、感光芯片4112、支撑架4113、镜头组件4114和滤光片4115。其中，感光芯片4112也可以称为图像传感器，或者也可以称为感光元件。感光芯片4112可以用于采集环境光线，并将环境光线所携带的图像信息转化为电信号。
其中，模组电路板4111可以为硬质电路板，也可以为柔性电路板，也可以为软硬结合电路板。模组电路板4111可以采用FR-4介质板，也可以采用罗杰斯(Rogers)介质板，也可以采用Rogers和FR-4的混合介质板。
感光芯片4112固定于模组电路板4111上。感光芯片4112还电连接于模组电路 板4111。这样一来，感光芯片4112可以接收模组电路板4111的信号，也可以向模组电路板4111发送信号。
支撑架4113可以通过胶水或者胶带等方式固定于模组电路板4111。支撑架4113可以与感光芯片4112位于模组电路板4111的同一侧。基于此，支撑架4113开设有第一透光孔4113a。第一透光孔4113a贯穿支撑架4113。其中，感光芯片4112与第一透光孔4113a正对设置。
镜头组件4114可以通过胶水或者胶带等方式固定于支撑架4113远离模组电路板4111的一侧。此时，感光芯片4112位于镜头组件4114的出光侧。环境光线能够经镜头组件4114以及支撑架4113的第一透光孔4113a成像至感光芯片4112。
滤光片4115固定于支撑架4113，且滤光片4115位于第一透光孔4113a处。滤光片4115位于镜头组件4114的出光侧，且滤光片4115与感光芯片4112相对设置。此时，滤光片4115位于镜头组件4114与感光芯片4112之间。示例性的，滤光片4115可以通过胶水或者胶带固定于第一透光孔4113a的孔壁或者第一透光孔4113a朝向镜头组件4114一侧的开口边沿处。这样一来，滤光片4115可以用于过滤穿过镜头组件4114的环境光线的杂光，从而保证摄像头模组411拍摄的图像具有较佳的清晰度。滤光片4115可以为但不仅限于为蓝色玻璃滤光片。
镜头组件4114包括马达4114a和镜头4114b。马达4114a围绕镜头4114b一周设置，部分镜头4114b位于马达4114a的内部，部分镜头4114b延伸至马达4114a的外部。马达4114a用于驱动镜头4114b沿摄像头模组411的光轴方向(也即Z轴方向)移动，以调节镜头4114b的焦距。镜头4114b用于将环境光线成像至感光芯片4112上。
具体地，马达4114a可以为音圈马达，也可以为形状记忆合金(shape memory alloys，SMA)马达，本申请对此不做限定。
在其他实施例中，镜头组件4114也可以不包括马达4114a，也即镜头组件4114为定焦镜头。
在上述基础上，支架412可以呈环形，镜头组件4114可以设置于支架412的内腔中。在一些实施例中，支架412可以通过双色注塑工艺加工而成，即通过将两种软硬程度不同的塑料注塑到同一个模具中注塑形成，其中，靠近内腔的部分侧壁的硬度小于其余部分的硬度，从而提高支架412的装配性能。在此基础上，摄像头主体41的外周壁与支架412的内周壁过盈配合以将摄像头主体41安装固定于支架412上。
在一些示例中，请参阅图4，图4为图2所示电子设备100中的摄像头40的结构示意图，支架412可以包括相对且间隔设置的第一侧壁4121和第二侧壁4122，以及相对且间隔设置的第三侧壁4123和第四侧壁4124。第一侧壁4121、第二侧壁4122、第三侧壁4123和第四侧壁4124围设出支架412的内腔。图4所示的实施例中，第一侧壁4121和第二侧壁4122沿X轴方向排列，第三侧壁4123和第四侧壁4124沿Y轴分布。本实施例中，定义第一侧壁4121远离第二侧壁4122的表面为第一侧面4121a，第二侧壁4122远离第一侧壁4121的表面为第二侧面4122a，第三侧壁4123远离第四侧壁4124的表面为第三侧面4123a，第四侧壁4124远离第三侧壁4123的表面为第四侧面4124a，第三侧面4123a与第一侧面4121a、第二侧面4122a 相接，第四侧面4124a与第一侧面4121a、第二侧面4122a相接。当然，在其他实施例中，第一侧壁4121、第二侧壁4122、第三侧壁4123和第四侧壁4124也可以沿其他方向排列，本申请对此不做限定。
在其他实施例中，支架412的形状也可以不是环形，支架412也可以通过胶水或胶带等形式固定于摄像头主体41的外周侧。
在上述基础上，请返回参阅图3，为了使摄像头40与第一电路板30之间能够传输信号，摄像头40的电连接端子42固定并电连接于第一电路板30上，柔性电连接结构43连接于摄像头主体41与电连接端子42之间，用于实现摄像头主体41与电连接端子42之间的信号连接。具体地，柔性电连接结构43可以贯穿支架412并连接于模组电路板4111与电连接端子42之间，以使模组电路板4111与第一电路板30电连接，从而使得模组电路板4111与第一电路板30之间可以相互传输信号。其中，柔性电连接结构43包括但不限于FPC或者由导线及柔性材料编织形成的结构，本申请对此不做具体限定。
在上述实施例中，由于柔性电连接结构43为柔性结构，因此当电连接端子42固定于第一电路板30上时，摄像头主体41相对于第一电路板30的位置并不固定，因此需要借助其他结构对摄像头主体41进行限位，以将摄像头主体41固定在电子设备100内的预设位置，进而将摄像头40固定在电子设备100内的预设位置。例如，该预设位置为能够保证镜头4114b的光轴大致与背盖21上的透光部211的中心轴线共线的位置，以保证摄像头40的拍摄功能及电子设备100整机的外观精致程度。
在上述基础上，请参阅图5，图5为图2所示电子设备100的部分结构的示意图，为了对摄像头主体41进行限位，电子设备100还包括连接件50。连接件50包括固定板51和连接部52。固定板51位于摄像头主体41与第一电路板30之间，固定板51固定连接于第一电路板30的第一表面31。
固定板51呈薄平板状，与第一电路板30层叠设置，固定板51可以贴合于第一电路板30的第一表面上。其中，摄像头主体41位于固定板51远离第一电路板30的一侧，且与固定板51相接触，固定板51可以为摄像头主体41提供支撑力。在其他实施例中，固定板51也可以为其他形状，摄像头主体41也可以不与固定板51接触。
在此基础上，连接部52和固定板51相连接且位于固定板51和背壳21(第一壁板)之间。在一些示例中，连接部52可以与固定板51的外边缘相连接，即连接部52自固定板51的边缘向靠近背壳21(第一壁板)的方向延伸。在另一些示例中，连接部52也可以连接于固定板51朝向背壳21(第一壁板)的表面。基于此，连接部52与摄像头主体41相连接。连接部52可以与摄像头主体41固定连接以保证摄像头主体41固定于电子设备100内部的可靠性。连接部52也可以与摄像头主体41可拆卸连接，例如，连接部52可以与摄像头主体41卡接或通过螺纹连接件连接。具体地，连接部52与支架412连接，以使摄像头模组411可以形成通用组件，适用于不同型号的电子设备100中。需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，摄像头40也可以不包括支架412，连接件50也可以与摄像头主体41中的其他部件连接，例如，连接件50可以与马达4114a的外壳连接。
在一些实施例中，连接件50为金属连接件，连接件50的材质包括但不限于铁、铝、铜和钢等。这样一来，既可以使连接件50具有足够的强度，以将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置，还可以通过焊接的方式将连接件50固定于第一电路板30的第一表面31，便于将连接件50与电子设备100内部的其他电子器件同时焊接在第一电路板30上，提高电子设备100的加工及组装效率。在此基础上，连接件50为一体成型件。具体地，可以采用冲压工艺对薄壁板材进行弯折、卷边等加工形成连接件50，如此，可以高效大批量地对连接件50进行加工，且操作工艺方便。
在其他实施例中，连接件50也可以为其他材质，例如，连接件50可以为高硬度塑料，通过注塑工艺加工形成，并通过胶水或胶带固定于第一电路板30的第一表面31。
综上所述，本申请提供的电子设备100，通过将摄像头40设置于壳体内，壳体的背盖21(第一壁板)上具有透光部211，摄像头40的摄像头主体41的入光面朝向透光部211，使得外界的景物光线能够穿过透光部211进入摄像头主体41内，实现电子设备100外部视频或者图像的拍摄。通过连接件50的固定板固定连接于第一电路板30上，连接件50的连接部52与固定板51相连接，连接部52与摄像头主体41相连接，使得连接件50能够将摄像头40限定在电子设备100内部的预设位置，从而保证摄像头40的拍摄功能及电子设备100整机的外观精致程度。
此外，由于连接件50的固定板51固定连接于第一电路板30的第一表面31上，摄像头40位于第一电路板30朝向背壳21(第一壁板)的一侧，连接部52位于固定板51与背壳21(第一壁板)之间，因此，无需在第一电路板30上开设通孔，即可实现对摄像头40XYZ三个方向的预定位，从而使得第一电路板30远离背壳21(第一壁板)的表面与摄像头40相对应的区域可以布设电子设备100的其他电子元器件，增大了第一电路板30用于布设摄像头40以外其他电子元器件的有效面积，节省了电路板的用量，降低了电子设备100整机的成本。
下面结合附图，对连接件50与摄像头主体41之间的多种连接结构进行详细说明。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图5和图6，图6为图5所示电子设备100的部分结构的另一视角的示意图，支架412的第一侧面4121a具有第一凹槽4121b。具体地，第一凹槽4121b的长度方向平行于Y轴，第一凹槽4121b的宽度方向平行于Z轴，第一凹槽4121b的深度方向平行于X轴，也即第一凹槽4121b的与第一侧面4121a相接的槽壁为侧壁，第一凹槽4121b的与第一侧面4121a相对的槽壁为底壁。
在此基础上，所述连接部52包括第一连接部521和第二连接部522，所述第一连接部521与所述第一凹槽4121b卡接。所述第二连接部522与支架412的第二侧面4122a相接触。图5和图6所示的实施例中，第二连接部522呈平板状，第二连接部522垂直于固定板51且与支架412的第二侧面4122a相贴合。这样一来，第一连接部521和第二连接部522至少能够实现对摄像头40的Z向和X向预定位，即限制摄像头40沿Z轴方向的位移以及沿X轴方向的位移。
具体地，在一些实施例中，请参阅图5和图7，图7为图5所示电子设备100中的连接件50的结构示意图，第一连接部521包括第一连接段5211和第二连接段 5212，第一连接段5211与固定板51相连接。具体地，第一连接段5211与固定板51的外边缘相连接。第二连接段5212与第一连接段5211远离固定板51的一端相连接，第二连接段5212位于第一凹槽4121b内，且与第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相接触。图5和图7所示的实施例中，第一凹槽4121b靠近第一电路板30的侧壁平行于第一电路板30，第一连接段5211和第二连接段5212均呈平板状，第一连接段5211垂直于固定板51，第二连接段5212平行于第一电路板30，且自第一连接段5211向靠近第一凹槽4121b的底壁的方向延伸。
这样一来，第二连接段5212与第一凹槽4121b的侧壁的接触面积可以尽可能地大，保证第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b卡接的可靠性，进而保证连接件50对摄像头40的Z向预定位的可靠性。此外，由于第二连接段5212延伸向第一凹槽4121b内部，且第一连接段5211呈平板状，使得连接件50与支架412之间的卡接结构凸起于第一侧面4121a远离第二侧面4122a一侧的结构尺寸较小，以减小摄像头40和连接件50占用的电子设备100内部的空间。
在此基础上，第二连接段5212与第一凹槽4121b的底壁相接触。或第一连接段5211与第一侧面4121a相接触。或第二连接段5212与第一凹槽4121b的底壁相接触，且第一连接段5211与第一侧面4121a相接触。这样一来，第一连接部521与第二连接部522可以同时实现对摄像头40的X向预定位，进而保证连接件50对摄像头40的X向预定位的可靠性。
本实施例中，摄像头40的电连接端子42可以位于支架412的第二侧面4122a远离第一侧面4121a的一侧，此时，第二连接部522上开设允许柔性电连接结构43穿过的避让口。这样一来，第一连接部521还可以抵御柔性电连接结构43变形对摄像头主体41施加的顶力，防止摄像头主体41绕Y轴翻转。
在其他实施例中，第二连接段5212也可以呈卷曲状，第二连接段5212位于第一凹槽4121b内，且自第一连接段5211向远离第二侧面4122a的方向卷曲，这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体41与连接件50进行卡接，便于组装电子设备100。
上述第一凹槽4121b和第一连接部521的数量及结构形式有多种。
在一些实施例中，请继续参阅图5和图7，第一凹槽4121b的数量为两个，第一连接部521的数量为两个。沿平行于第一电路板30且平行于第一侧面4121a的方向，两个第一凹槽4121b间隔设置，即两个第一凹槽4121b沿Y轴方向间隔设置。一个第一凹槽4121b靠近第三侧面4123a且贯穿第三侧面4123a，另一个第一凹槽4121b靠近第四侧面4124a且贯穿第四侧面4124a，即一个第一凹槽4121b的底壁与第三侧面4123a相接，另一个第一凹槽4121b的底壁与第四侧面4124a相接。在此基础上，一个第一连接部521的第二连接段5212位于一个第一凹槽4121b内，并与一个第一凹槽4121b的远离第三侧面4123a的侧壁相接触。另一个第一连接部521的第二连接段5212位于另一个第一凹槽4121b内，并与另一个第一凹槽4121b的远离第四侧面4124a的侧壁相接触。
这样一来，两个第一连接部521与两个第一凹槽4121b形成的卡接结构还能够实现对摄像头40的Y向预定位，即限制摄像头40沿Y轴方向的位移，因此，连接件 50能够实现对摄像头40的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。
在另一些实施例中，请参阅图8，图8为本申请另一些实施例提供的电子设备100的部分结构示意图，第一凹槽4121b的数量为一个。第一连接部521的第二连接段5212还与第一凹槽4121b的沿平行于第一电路板30和第一侧面4121a的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。也即，第一连接部521的第二连接段5212还与第一凹槽4121b的沿Y轴方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。这样一来，第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b形成的卡接结构同样还能够实现对摄像头40的Y向预定位，即限制摄像头40沿Y轴方向的位移，因此，连接件50能够实现对摄像头40的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。
图8所示的实施例中，第一连接部521的数量为一个，第一连接部521沿Y方向分布的两个侧边缘分别与第一凹槽4121b的两个侧壁相接触。具体地，第一连接部521沿Y轴方向的长度可以大于或等于第一侧面4121a沿Y轴方向长度的1/3。
在其他的实施例中，第一连接部521的数量也可以为两个，沿Y轴方向间隔设置，两个第一连接部521的相互远离的侧边缘分别与第一凹槽4121b的两个侧壁相接触。本申请对第一连接部521的数量不做限定。
在第一连接部521与第一侧面4121a上的第一凹槽4121b卡接的基础上，在一些实施例中，请参阅图9和图10，图9为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备100的部分结构示意图，图10为图9所示电子设备100的部分结构的另一视角的示意图，第二侧面4122a具有第二凹槽4122b。具体地，第二凹槽4122b的长度方向平行于Y轴，第二凹槽4122b的宽度方向平行于Z轴，第二凹槽4122b的深度方向平行于X轴，也即第二凹槽4122b的与第二侧面4122a相接的槽壁为侧壁，第二凹槽4122b的与第二侧面4122a相对的槽壁为底壁。
在此基础上，请参阅图11，图11为图9所示电子设备100中的连接件50的结构示意图。第二连接部522包括第三连接段5221和第四连接段5222。第三连接段5221与固定板51相连接，第三连接段5221与第二侧面4122a相接触。具体地，第三连接段5221与固定板51的外边缘相连接。第四连接段5222与第三连接段5221远离固定板51的一端相连接，第四连接段5222位于第二凹槽4122b内，并与第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相接触。图9-图11所示的实施例中，第二凹槽4122b靠近第一电路板30的侧壁平行于第一电路板30，第三连接段5221和第四连接段5222均呈平板状，第三连接段5221垂直于固定板51，第四连接段5222平行于第一电路板30，且自第三连接段5221向靠近第二凹槽4122b的底壁的方向延伸。
这样一来，第四连接段5212与第二凹槽4122b的侧壁的接触面积可以尽可能地大，保证第二连接部522与第二凹槽4122b卡接的可靠性，结合第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b的卡接结构，能够使得连接件50对摄像头40的Z向和X向预定位更加可靠。同时，由于第四连接段5222延伸向第二凹槽4122b内部，且第三连接段5221呈平板状，使得连接件50与支架412之间的卡接结构凸起于第二侧面4122a远离第一侧面4121a一侧的结构尺寸较小，以减小摄像头40和连接件50占用的电子设备100内部的空间。
上述第一凹槽4121b和第二凹槽4122b可以贯穿第三侧面4123a和第四侧面4124a两者中的至少一者，以便于沿Y轴方向将摄像头主体41滑动组装于连接件50上。
在一些实施例中，请继续参阅图9-图11，第一凹槽4121b贯穿第四侧面4124a，即第一凹槽4121b的底壁与第四侧面4124a相接。第二凹槽4122b贯穿第四侧面4124a，即第二凹槽4122b的底壁与第四侧面4124a相接。第一连接部521的第二连接段5212还与第一凹槽4121b的远离第四侧面4124a的侧壁相接触。第二连接部522的第四连接段5222还与第二凹槽4122b的远离第四侧面4124a的侧壁相接触。本实施例中，摄像头40的电连接端子42可以位于支架412的第四侧面4124a远离第三侧面4123a的一侧。
这样一来，第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部522与第二凹槽4122b形成的卡接结构，结合摄像头40的柔性电连接结构43提供的顶力，还能够实现对摄像头40的Y向预定位，因此，连接件50能够实现对摄像头40的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。
请参阅图11，第一连接部521的数量可以为多个，沿Y轴方向间隔分布，其中，距离第四侧面4124a最远的第一连接部521还与第一凹槽4121b的远离第四侧面4124a的侧壁相接触。同样的，第二连接部522的数量也可以为多个，沿Y轴方向间隔分布，其中，距离第四侧面4124a最远的第二连接部522还与第二凹槽4122b的远离第四侧面4124a的侧壁相接触。请参阅图12，图12为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件50的结构示意图，第一连接部521和第二连接部522的数量可以为一个。本申请对本实施例中的第一连接部521和第二连接部522的数量不做限定。
在另一些实施例中，请参阅图13和图14，图13为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备100的部分结构示意图，图14为图13所示电子设备100中的连接件50的结构示意图，第一凹槽4121b贯穿第三侧面4123a和第四侧面4124a。第二凹槽4122b贯穿第三侧面4123a和第四侧面4124a。可以理解，第一凹槽4121b的底壁与第三侧面4123a和第四侧面4124a相接，第二凹槽4122b的底壁与第三侧面4123a和第四侧面4124a相接。
连接件50还包括第三连接部523，第三连接部523与第三侧面4123a相接触。本实施例中，摄像头40的电连接端子42可以位于支架412的第四侧面4124a远离第三侧面4123a的一侧。图14所示的实施例中，第三连接部523呈平板状，第三连接部523垂直于固定板51且与支架412的第三侧面4123a相贴合。在其他实施例中，第三连接部523也可以呈其他形状，本申请对此不做限定。这样一来，第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b的卡接结构、第二连接部521和第二凹槽4122b的卡接结构，能够实现对摄像头40的Z向和X向预定位，结合第三连接部523与支架412的第三侧面4123a相接触，以及摄像头40的柔性电连接结构43变形提供的顶力，能够实现对摄像头40的Y向预定位，从而将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。
在其他实施例中，请参阅图15，图15为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件50的结构示意图，第二连接部522的第四连接段5222也可以与第一连接部521的第二连接段5212均呈卷曲状，第二连接段5212位于第一凹槽4121b内，且自第一连接段 5211向远离第二侧面4122a的方向卷曲，第四连接段5222位于第二凹槽4122b内，且自第三连接段5221向远离第一侧面4121a的方向卷曲。这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体41与连接件50进行卡接，无需限定第一凹槽4121b和第二凹槽4122b贯穿第三侧面4123a或第四侧面4124a，便于组装电子设备100。
连接件50还可以通过弹性卡扣的形式与支架412卡接，以提高对摄像头40的预定位的可靠性。
具体地，在一些实施例中，请参阅图16和图17，图16为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备100的部分结构示意图，图17为图16所示电子设备100的B-B处的剖面示意图，沿靠近背壳21(第一壁板)的方向，第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁逐渐靠近，第一连接部521的第一连接段5211和第二连接部522的第三连接段5221逐渐靠近(如图18所示)。也即，沿靠近背壳21(第一壁板)的方向，第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁之间的距离逐渐减小，第一连接部521的第一连接段5211和第二连接部522的第三连接段5221之间的距离逐渐减小，该距离为沿X轴方向的距离。
本实施例中，第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁均为倾斜的平面，倾斜的平面与第一电路板30之间的夹角大于或等于45°且小于90°，例如，倾斜的平面与第一电路板30之间的夹角为45°或75°或85°。第一连接段5211和第三连接段5221均呈平板状。在一些示例中，摄像头主体41未组装于连接件50上时：第一连接段5211与固定板51之间的夹角，略小于第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第一电路板30之间的夹角；第三连接段5221与固定板51之间的夹角，可以略小于第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第一电路板30之间的夹角。此处的略小于是指两个夹角的差约为10°。
在此基础上，摄像头主体41组装于连接件50上时，第一连接段5211与第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相接触，第三连接段5221与第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相接触。这样一来，第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部522与第二凹槽4122b形成的卡接结构能够实现对摄像头40的X向和Z向预定位。此外，第一连接段5211和第三连接段5221能够对摄像头主体41提供夹紧力，使得连接件50对摄像头40的预定位更加可靠。
在其他实施例中，第一凹槽4121b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第二凹槽4122b的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁也可以为曲面。第一连接段5211和第三连接段5221也可以呈其他形状。
在上述实施例的基础上，请继续参阅图17和图18，图18为图16所示电子设备100中的连接件50的结构示意图，第一连接部521还包括第二连接段5212，第二连接段5212与第一连接段5211远离固定板51的端部相连接且向远离第二连接部522的方向卷曲。第二连接部522还包括第四连接段5222，第四连接段5222与第三连接段5221远离固定板51的端部相连接且向远离第一连接部521的方向卷曲。这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体41与连接件50进行卡接，无需限定第一凹槽 4121b和第二凹槽4122b贯穿第三侧面4123a或第四侧面4124a，便于组装电子设备100。
在上述实施例的基础上，请继续参阅图16和图17，第一连接部521还与第一凹槽4121b的沿平行于第一电路板30和第一侧面4121a的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。或，第二连接部522还与第二凹槽4122b的沿平行于第一电路板30和第二侧面4122a的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。或，第一连接部521还与第一凹槽4121b的沿平行于第一电路板30和第一侧面4121a的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触，且第二连接部522还与第二凹槽4122b的沿平行于第一电路板30和第二侧面4122a的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。
这样一来，第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部522与第二凹槽4122b形成的卡接结构还能够实现对摄像头40的Y向预定位，因此，连接件50能够实现对摄像头40的XYZ三个方向的预定位，将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。
在一些示例中，请参阅图16和图18，第一连接部521的数量为一个，第一连接部521沿Y方向分布的两个侧边缘分别与第一凹槽4121b的两个侧壁相接触。具体地，第一连接部521沿Y轴方向的长度可以大于或等于第一侧面4121a沿Y轴方向长度的1/3。同样地，第二连接部522的数量为一个，第二连接部522沿Y方向分布的两个侧边缘分别与第二凹槽4122b的两个侧壁相接触。具体地，第二连接部522沿Y轴方向的长度可以大于或等于第二侧面4122a沿Y轴方向长度的1/3。在其他示例中，第一连接部521的数量也可以为两个，沿Y轴方向间隔设置，两个第一连接部521的相互远离的侧边缘分别与第一凹槽4121b的两个侧壁相接触。同样的，第二连接部522的数量也可以为两个，沿Y轴方向间隔设置，两个第二连接部522的相互远离的侧边缘分别与第二凹槽4122b的两个侧壁相接触。本申请对第一连接部521和第二连接部522的数量不做限定。
以上实施例中，连接件50与支架412的外侧面卡接。连接件50还可以与支架412的其他部位卡接。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图19和图20，图19为本申请又一些实施例提供的电子设备100的部分剖面示意图，图20为图19所示电子设备100中的连接件50的结构示意图，摄像头主体41靠近第一电路板30的表面具有第五凹槽4125。第五凹槽4125具有相对的第一内侧壁和第二内侧壁，第一内侧壁具有第六凹槽4121d，第二内侧壁具有第七凹槽4122d。本实施例中，第五凹槽4125为呈环形的支架412的朝向第一电路板30的开口，第五凹槽4125的第一内侧壁可以为支架412的第一侧壁4121朝向支架412的内腔的表面，第二内侧壁可以为支架412的第二侧壁4122朝向支架412的内腔的表面。在其他实施例中，第一内侧壁和第二内侧壁也可以为支架412的其他的侧壁朝向支架412的内腔的表面。
在此基础上，连接部52包括第五连接部525和第六连接部526，第五连接部525与第六凹槽4121d卡接，第六连接部526与第七凹槽4122d卡接。本实施例中，第五连接部525包括第九连接段5251和第十连接段5252，第九连接段5251与固定板51相连接，第十连接段5252与第九连接段5251远离固定板51的一端连接，且呈卷曲 状。第六连接部526包括第十一连接段5261和第十二连接段5262，第十一连接段5261与固定板51相连接，第十二连接段5262与第十一连接段5261远离固定板51的一端相连接且呈卷曲状。这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体41与连接件50进行卡接，使得第五连接部525与第六凹槽4121d形成的卡接结构，以及第六连接部526与第七凹槽4122d之间形成的卡接结构能够实现至少对摄像头40的X方向和Z方向的预定位，即限制摄像头40沿Z轴方向的位移以及沿X轴方向的位移。
在一些示例中，请继续参阅图19和图20，在靠近背壳21(第一壁板)的方向，第九连接段5251和第十一连接段5261逐渐远离，第六凹槽4121d的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第七凹槽4122d的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁逐渐远离，第九连接段5251与第六凹槽4121d的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相抵接，第十一连接段5261与第七凹槽4122d的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相抵接；第十连接段5252向靠近第六连接部526的方向卷曲，第十二连接段5262向靠近第五连接部525的方向卷曲。也即，连接件50同样通过弹性卡扣的形式与支架412卡接。
在另一些示例中，请参阅图21，图21为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件50的结构示意图，第九连接段5251和第十一连接段5261垂直于固定板51，第十连接段5252和第十二连接段5262向远离彼此的方向卷曲。其中，第九连接段5251与第一内侧壁相接触，第十连接段5252与第六凹槽4121d靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相接触；第十一连接段5261与第二内侧壁相接触，第十二连接段5262与第七凹槽4122d靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相接触。
在一些实施例中，请返回参阅图19和图20，固定板51具有第一开口511。第五连接部525和第六连接部526分别与第一开口511的两个相对的边沿相连接。这样一来，可以通过对板材冲压形成第一开口511，并将原第一开口511处的材料进行弯折、卷曲形成第五连接部525和第六连接部526，可以高效大批量地加工连接件50。
在此基础上，第一开口511内具有导热胶，导热胶与第一电路板30和摄像头主体41相接触。具体地，导热胶与第一电路板30和摄像头主体41的模组电路板4111接触。这样一来，导热胶既可以将摄像头40、第一电路板30和连接件50进行固定，又可以将摄像头40的模组电路板4111的热量传导至第一电路板30，便于对摄像头40进行散热，以保证摄像头40的拍摄效果。
以上实施例以支架412上的凹槽的侧壁与相应的连接部521相接触实现对摄像头40的Y方向预定位。连接件50还可以通过其他的结构形式实现对摄像头40的Y方向预定位。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图22，图22为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件50的结构示意图，连接部52还包括第三连接部523和第四连接部524。其中，第三连接部523与支架412的第三侧面4123a相接触，第四连接部524与支架412的第四侧面4124a相接触。这样一来，第五连接部525与第六凹槽4121d的卡接结构、第六连接部526和第七凹槽4122d的卡接结构，能够实现对摄像头40的Z向和X向预定位，结合第三连接部523与支架412的第三侧面4123a相接触，第四连接部524与支架412的第四侧面4124a相接触，能够实现对摄像头40的Y向预定位，从而将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。在其他实施例中，当第一连接部521与 支架412的第一侧面4121a处的第一凹槽4121b卡接，第二连接部522与支架412的第二侧面4122a相接触时，同样可以通过第三连接部523与支架412的第三侧面4123a相接触、第四连接部524与支架412的第四侧面4124a相接触，实现对摄像头40的XYZ三个方向的预定位，从而将摄像头40限制在电子设备100内部的预设位置。
在另一些实施例中，请参阅图23，图23为本申请又一些实施例提供的连接件50的结构示意图，第三侧面4123a具有第三凹槽(图中未示出)，第四侧面4124a具有第四凹槽(图中未示出)。连接部52还包括第三连接部523和第四连接部524，第三连接部523包括第五连接段5231，第五连接段5231与固定板51相连接；第四连接部524包括第七连接段5241，第七连接段5241与固定板51相连接。具体地，第五连接段5231与固定板51的外边缘相连接，第七连接段5241与固定板51的外边缘相连接。沿靠近背壳21(第一壁板)的方向，第三凹槽的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁与第四凹槽的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁逐渐靠近，第五连接段5231和第七连接段5241逐渐靠近。其中，第五连接段5231与第三凹槽的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相抵接，第七连接段5241与第四凹槽的靠近第一电路板30的侧壁相抵接。也即，固定板51与第三连接部523、第四连接部524也形成弹性卡扣的结构，该弹性卡扣与支架412卡接的原理与前述的固定板51与第一连接部521、第二连接部522形成的弹性卡扣相近，此处不再赘述。
这样一来，第三连接部523与第三凹槽形成的卡接结构，以及第四连接部524与第四凹槽形成的卡接结构，结合第一连接部521与第一凹槽4121b形成的卡接结构，以及第二连接部522与第二凹槽4122b形成的卡接结构能够实现对摄像头40的XYZ三个方向的预定位。此外，第三连接段5231和第四连接段5241能够对摄像头主体41提供夹紧力，使得连接件50对摄像头40的预定位更加可靠。
在上述基础上，请继续参阅图23，第三连接部523还包括第六连接段5232，第六连接段5232与第五连接段5231远离固定板51的端部相连接且向远离第四连接部524的方向卷曲。第四连接部524还包括第八连接段5242，第八连接段5242与第七连接段5241远离固定板51的端部相连接且向远离第三连接部523的方向卷曲。这样一来，可以自Z轴的方向将摄像头主体41与连接件50进行卡接，便于组装电子设备100。
以上实施例以支架412上设置凹槽，连接件50的连接部与相应的凹槽卡接为例进行说明，需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，也可以使连接部52上具有凹槽，支架412与连接部52上的凹槽进行卡接。
在本说明书的描述中，具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    第一电路板，具有第一表面；
    摄像头，位于所述第一表面所朝向的一侧；所述摄像头包括摄像头主体；
    连接件，包括固定板和连接部，所述固定板位于所述摄像头主体与所述第一电路板之间，所述固定板固定于所述第一表面，所述连接部与所述固定板相连接，所述连接部与所述摄像头主体位于所述固定板的同一侧，所述连接部与所述摄像头主体相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述连接部与所述摄像头主体可拆卸连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面；
    所述第一侧面具有第一凹槽；
    所述连接部包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部与所述第一凹槽卡接；所述第二连接部与所述第二侧面相接触。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一连接部包括第一连接段和第二连接段，所述第一连接段与所述固定板相连接，所述第二连接段与所述第一连接段远离所述固定板的一端相连接，所述第二连接段位于所述第一凹槽内，且所述第二连接段与所述第一凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁相接触；所述第二连接段与所述第一凹槽的底壁相接触，和/或，所述第一连接段与所述第一侧面相接触。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，所述第三侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接，所述第四侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接；
    所述第一凹槽的数量为两个，所述第一连接部的数量为两个；
    沿平行于所述第一电路板且平行于所述第一侧面的方向，两个所述第一凹槽间隔设置；
    一个第一凹槽靠近所述第三侧面且贯穿所述第三侧面，另一个第一凹槽靠近所述第四侧面且贯穿所述第四侧面，
    一个所述第一连接部的第二连接段位于所述一个第一凹槽内，并与所述一个第一凹槽的远离所述第三侧面的侧壁相接触；
    另一个所述第一连接部的第二连接段位于所述另一个第一凹槽内，并与所述另一个第一凹槽的远离所述第四侧面的侧壁相接触。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一凹槽的数量为一个；
    所述第二连接段还与所述第一凹槽的沿平行于所述第一电路板和所述第一侧面的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第二侧面具有第二凹槽；
    所述第二连接部包括第三连接段和第四连接段，所述第三连接段与所述固定板相连接，所述第三连接段与所述第二侧面相接触；所述第四连接段与所述第三连接段远离所述固定板的一端相连接，所述第四连接段位于所述第二凹槽内，并与所述第二凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁相接触。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，所述第三侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接，所述第四侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接；
    所述第一凹槽贯穿所述第四侧面；
    所述第二凹槽贯穿所述第四侧面；
    所述第一连接部的第二连接段还与所述第一凹槽的远离所述第四侧面的侧壁相接触；
    所述第二连接部的第四连接段还与所述第二凹槽的远离所述第四侧面的侧壁相接触。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，所述第三侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接，所述第四侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接；
    所述第一凹槽贯穿所述第三侧面和所述第四侧面；
    所述第二凹槽贯穿所述第三侧面和所述第四侧面。
  10. 根据权利要求5或9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述连接件还包括第三连接部，所述第三连接部与所述第三侧面相接触。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面；
    所述第一侧面具有第一凹槽，所述第二侧面具有第二凹槽；
    所述连接部包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部包括第一连接段，所述第一连接段与所述固定板相连接，所述第二连接部包括第三连接段，所述第三连接段与所述固定板相连接；
    沿远离所述第一表面的方向，所述第一凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁与所述第二凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁逐渐靠近，所述第一连接段和所述第三连接段逐渐靠近；
    其中，所述第一连接段与所述第一凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁相接触，所述第三连接段与所述第二凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁相接触。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一连接部还包括第二连接段，所述第二连接段与所述第一连接段远离所述固定板的端部相连接且向远离所述第二连接部的方向卷曲；
    所述第二连接部还包括第四连接段，所述第四连接段与所述第三连接段远离所述固定板的端部相连接且向远离所述第一连接部的方向卷曲。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一连接部还与所述第一凹槽的沿平行于所述第一电路板和所述第一侧面的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触；和/或，
    所述第二连接部还与所述第二凹槽的沿平行于所述第一电路板和所述第二侧面的方向间隔设置的两个侧壁相接触。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，所述第三侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接，所述第四侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接；
    所述连接部还包括第三连接部和第四连接部，所述第三连接部与所述第三侧面相接触，所述第四连接部与所述第四侧面相接触。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体还包括相对的第三侧面和第四侧面，所述第三侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接，所述第四侧面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面相接；
    所述第三侧面具有第三凹槽，所述第四侧面具有第四凹槽；
    所述连接部还包括第三连接部和第四连接部，所述第三连接部包括第五连接段，所述第五连接段与所述固定板相连接；所述第四连接部包括第七连接段，所述第七连接段与所述固定板相连接；
    沿远离所述第一表面的方向，所述第三凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁与所述第四凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁逐渐靠近，所述第五连接段和所述第七连接段逐渐靠近；
    其中，所述第五连接段与所述第三凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁相接触，所述第七连接段与所述第四凹槽的靠近所述第一电路板的侧壁相接触。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第三连接部还包括第六连接段，所述第六连接段与所述第五连接段远离所述固定板的端部相连接且向远离所述第四连接部的方向卷曲；
    所述第四连接部还包括第八连接段，所述第八连接段与所述第七连接段远离所述固定板的端部相连接且向远离所述第三连接部的方向卷曲。
  17. 根据权利要求2-3、11-16中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头主体靠近所述第一电路板的表面具有第五凹槽，所述第五凹槽具有相对的第一内侧壁和第二内侧壁，所述第一内侧壁具有第六凹槽，所述第二内侧壁具有第七凹槽；
    所述连接部包括第五连接部和第六连接部，所述第五连接部与所述第六凹槽卡接，所述第六连接部与所述第七凹槽卡接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述固定板具有第一开口；
    所述第五连接部和所述第六连接部分别与所述第一开口的两个相对的边沿相连接。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一开口内具有导热胶，所述导热胶与所述第一电路板和所述摄像头主体相接触。
  20. 根据权利要求1-9、11-16中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述连接件为金属连接件，所述连接件为一体成型件。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述连接件焊接于所述第一表面。
  22. 根据权利要求1-9、11-16中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头主体包括：
    摄像头模组；
    支架，围绕所述摄像头模组设置，且与所述摄像头模组相连接；所述连接件与所述支架相连接。
  23. 根据权利要求1-9、11-16中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述电子设备还包括壳体，所述壳体包括第一壁板，所述第一壁板具有透光部；
    所述第一电路板设置于所述壳体内，所述第一表面朝向所述第一壁板；
    所述摄像头设置于所述壳体内，所述摄像头主体的入光面朝向所述透光部；
    所述连接部位于所述固定板与所述第一壁板之间。
PCT/CN2023/081143 2022-09-15 2023-03-13 一种电子设备 WO2024055544A1 (zh)

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