WO2024051390A1 - 一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法 - Google Patents

一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024051390A1
WO2024051390A1 PCT/CN2023/110130 CN2023110130W WO2024051390A1 WO 2024051390 A1 WO2024051390 A1 WO 2024051390A1 CN 2023110130 W CN2023110130 W CN 2023110130W WO 2024051390 A1 WO2024051390 A1 WO 2024051390A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aed
assessment
training
simulator
cpr
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/110130
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵德政
Original Assignee
青岛光电医疗科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202211101881.7A external-priority patent/CN115424489A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202211101875.1A external-priority patent/CN115565418A/zh
Application filed by 青岛光电医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 青岛光电医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024051390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024051390A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medical emergency equipment and mainly relates to the improvement of automatic external defibrillators and cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid training and assessment equipment. Specifically, it is an intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system and training assessment method.
  • AEDs automated external defibrillators
  • CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • the existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system has deficiencies in functionality, convenience, and safety when used, and cannot provide personnel who receive professional first aid training and assessment with an experience of easy operation, safe use, and reliability.
  • the existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system has a complex structure, high equipment costs, unreasonable layout, and inconvenient maintenance, which also affects its popularization.
  • Chinese patent discloses an automatic external defibrillator training and assessment equipment and training and assessment method, including: AED server, central controller, box, display screen, automatic external defibrillator teaching device, central
  • the controller is equipped with an AED teaching module, a sensor signal processing module and a touch screen driver module.
  • the central controller is connected to the AED server. Its characteristics are: the central controller also includes an AED training and assessment module, an identity verification module, and a certificate printing module.
  • An ID card scanning and recognition device, a printer, and a camera are installed on the box, and the ID card scanning and recognition device, printer, and camera are all connected to the central controller.
  • the training and assessment system needs to supplement and improve functional modules
  • the present invention provides an intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system and a training and assessment method, which have a simple and reasonable structure, many functions, and are easy to operate and use; and have detailed and specific operations in CPR training and assessment methods. The highly practical methods and steps are helpful for students to quickly master the operation methods.
  • An intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system including a cabinet casing, a CPR simulator, an AED simulator, a switching power supply, a touch display screen and a control system.
  • a human body sensor, a camera and a camera are provided on the front panel of the upper part of the cabinet casing.
  • the ID card reader is provided with a speaker on each side wall of the upper part of the cabinet casing.
  • the AED simulator, touch display screen, speaker, human body sensor, camera and ID card reader are all connected with the
  • the control system is connected, the touch display screen and the control system are provided on the upper part of the cabinet casing, the cabinet door provided in front of the cavity in the lower part of the cabinet casing is a flip-down door, and the CPR simulator and AED simulator are set On the inner side of the lower flip door, it is characterized in that a CPR simulator control circuit board is installed inside the CPR simulator, and the CPR simulator control circuit board is connected to the control system through a serial communication cable;
  • the control system includes a CPR training module, a CPR assessment module, an AED training module, an AED assessment module, a touch screen driver module and a video playback module.
  • the CPR simulator includes a head shell and a torso shell, a compression spring is provided in the torso shell, and the lower end of the compression spring is fixed on the inner side of the back of the torso shell.
  • the upper end of the compression spring is provided with a compression plate and a chest plate in sequence, and a compression depth sensor is provided below the compression plate to detect the depth of the user's hand pressing the compression plate when performing CPR training or assessment; on the chest plate
  • a pressing position sensor is provided on the bottom surface to sense the position of the user's hand pressed on the chest plate when performing CPR training or assessment; an air tube is inserted into the mouth of the head shell, and the CPR simulator
  • An air pressure sensor is provided on the control circuit board, and the air blowing tube is connected to the air inlet port of the air pressure sensor for detecting the air blowing pressure of artificial respiration;
  • the CPR simulator control circuit board includes a central controller and a sensor signal processing module , the sensor signal processing module is connected to the pressing depth sensor, pressing
  • the CPR simulator control circuit board is arranged on the inner side of the back of the torso shell, the pressing depth sensor adopts an ultrasonic probe, and the ultrasonic probe includes the bottom surface of the pressing plate.
  • the ultrasonic probe transmitting end is provided on the CPR simulator control circuit board and the ultrasonic probe receiving end is provided on the CPR simulator control circuit board;
  • the pressing position sensor includes a circuit board provided in an open shell and several conductive silicone rubber blocks.
  • the conductive silicone rubber block is embedded in the middle and peripheral parts of the bottom surface of the chest panel.
  • the open shell is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the chest panel and completely covers the conductive silicone rubber block.
  • the circuit board is connected to the sensor signal processing module;
  • the pressing plate is made of plastic material, the chest plate is made of silicone material, the chest plate covers the top of the pressing plate, and the top of the chest plate Cover chest skin.
  • the AED simulator includes a box, a host inside the box, and two electrode sheets connected to the host.
  • the box is provided with an upper cover, and a button switch is provided on the host.
  • Electric shock button the box body is arranged on the inner surface of the down-turn door close to the head of the CPR simulator; two AED electrode sheet position sensors are arranged on the chest plate for sensing the AED simulator.
  • the CPR simulator control circuit board includes a central controller and a sensor signal processing module, and the sensor signal processing module is connected to the AED electrode pad position sensor.
  • the AED electrode pad position sensor includes two Hall sensors arranged on the chest plate and magnets arranged on the two electrode pads;
  • a further improvement to the above technical solution a first aviation socket and a second aviation socket are provided on the torso shell of the CPR simulator, and both the first aviation socket and the second aviation socket are connected to the CPR simulator control circuit board.
  • the sensor signal processing module is connected in the AED simulator host; one end of the signal line connected to the AED simulator host is connected to a second aviation plug, and the second aviation plug is connected to the second aviation socket.
  • An aviation plug is connected to the first aviation socket.
  • the cabinet shell is a vertical square shell
  • the middle part of the cabinet shell is an AED storage box
  • a door is set in front of the AED storage box
  • an AED is placed in the AED storage box.
  • an alarm is set on the top of the cabinet shell, and the alarm is connected to the switching power supply through a power connection line.
  • An electric-controlled lock is set on the door of the AED storage box, and the electric-controlled lock is connected to the The control system is connected, and the electronically controlled lock is controlled by the control system to open the door and energize the alarm to give an alarm.
  • a hinge is provided on at least one side of the inner surface of the down-turning door, one end of a hydraulic rod is connected to the hinge, and the other end of the hydraulic rod corresponds to the lower cavity of the cabinet
  • the inner side is hinged, and the hydraulic rod adopts a hydraulic damper
  • an electronically controlled door lock is provided on the flip-down door or the cabinet shell, and the electronically controlled doorlock is connected to the CPR simulator control circuit board through the CPR simulator control circuit board.
  • the control system is connected, and the electronically controlled door lock is controlled by the control system to cause the flip-down door to automatically pop open.
  • a further improvement to the above technical solution a sponge pad is provided on the inner surface of the downward-turning door close to the torso shell of the CPR simulator; a disinfectant bottle and a disposable bottle are provided on the inner wall of the cavity at the lower part of the cabinet shell. CPR barrier disinfecting mask box.
  • the touch display screen and the control system are configured as tablet computers, and an antenna is provided on the top of the cabinet shell for the tablet computer to access the wireless local area network through Wifi technology;
  • the control system It also includes a wireless communication module connected to the antenna.
  • the tablet computer includes a main screen and an additional screen.
  • the main screen and the host computer of the tablet computer have an integrated structure and are arranged in the cavity on the upper part of the cabinet casing.
  • the additional screen is disposed on the inner surface of the flip-down door, the additional screen is detachably connected to the flip-down door, and the additional screen is connected to the host of the tablet computer.
  • the present invention is a training and assessment method for the above-mentioned intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system.
  • the training and assessment method includes a CPR training method and a CPR assessment method. It is characterized in that the CPR training method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 After turning on the computer, touch the display screen to display the main page. After the user clicks "CPR Training” on the main page, the system goes to the "CPR Training” page; touch the video window on the display screen to start playing the video clip CPRI; the speaker starts playing Instruction voice: "CPR training requires you to perform chest compressions and artificial respiration on the simulator. Are you ready? If you are, please click 'Start Training'";
  • Step 2 After the user clicks "Start Training", the video window begins to play the video clip CPRII; the speaker begins to play the instruction voice: "The electronically controlled door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat to the ground. Now, please Kneel on the sponge pad on the cabinet door, cross your hands, and place them at the midpoint of the line connecting the two nipples of the simulator's chest. Start 30 chest compressions with a depth of 5 to 6 centimeters. Please follow the beat sound. Press", loop and play at least 2 times;
  • Step 3 The user starts to perform chest compressions on the CPR simulator. Once the system detects that the user has started chest compressions, the video window begins to play the video clip CPRIII about the standard chest compression actions; the speaker starts playing at a frequency of 100-120 times/ With the sound of beats per minute, the system monitors the user's pressing action and corrects the user's pressing action with the following real-time voice feedback through the speaker: "Pressing too much”, “Pressing too little”, “Insufficient rebound” or "Pressing in the wrong position”;
  • Step 4 After the user completes 30 correct chest compressions, the video window begins to play the video clip CPRIV; the speaker begins to play the instruction voice: "30 chest compressions are completed, please take out a mask from the sterilized mask box and open the small package Then, place the mask on the mouth of the CPR simulator and perform two artificial respirations”;
  • Step 5 The user starts to perform artificial respiration on the CPR simulator. Once the system detects that the user has started the artificial respiration and blowing action, the video window starts to play the video clip CPRV about the standard action of artificial respiration. The system monitors the user's artificial respiration action in real time, and The following voice feedback is provided in real time through the speaker to remind the user: "Blow correctly", “Blow too much” or "Blow too little”;
  • Step 6 After the user completes two correct artificial respirations, the video window begins to play the video clip CPRIII about the standard chest compression actions; the speaker begins to play the instruction voice: "Two artificial respirations are completed, please continue 30 chest compressions";
  • Step 7 Cycle through the steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 until the user clicks "Exit training" and the video window begins to play the "Cabinet door closing video clip”; the speaker begins to play the instruction voice: “Please “Slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly”; when the "Closing Cabinet Door Video Clip” ends, the system exits to the main page;
  • the CPR assessment method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The user clicks "CPR Assessment" on the main page of the touch screen, and the system enters the identity recognition step.
  • the system pops up a dialog box "Please place your ID card in the ID card swiping area”; the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Please Place your ID card in the ID card swiping area”; if the ID card reader does not recognize a valid ID card within 30 seconds, the dialog box should be closed and returned to the "main page";
  • Step 2 After the user swipes their ID card and passes, the system goes to the "CPR Assessment” page; the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "The CPR assessment requires you to perform chest compressions and artificial respiration on the simulator. Are you ready? If When you are ready, please click 'Start Assessment'";
  • Step 3 After the user clicks "Start Assessment", the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "The electronic door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat on the ground. Now, please kneel on the cabinet door. On the sponge pad, start 30 chest compressions”;
  • Step 4 The user starts to perform chest compressions. Once the system detects that the user has started chest compressions, the speaker will play a beat sound with a frequency of 100-120 times per minute;
  • Step 5 After the user completes 30 chest compressions, the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "30 chest compressions are completed, please take out a mask from the sterilized mask box, open the small package, and place the mask on the CPR simulator. Mouth, perform two artificial respirations”;
  • Step 6 Start performing artificial respiration on the CPR simulator
  • Step 7 After the user completes two artificial respirations, the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Two artificial respirations are completed, the assessment is successful, the detailed results are as shown on the screen; the CPR assessment is over, now please click 'Exit assessment'" or "Two artificial respirations were completed and the assessment failed. The detailed results are as shown on the screen. The CPR assessment is over. Now, please click 'Exit assessment'";
  • Step 8 After the user clicks "Exit Assessment”, the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Please slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly", and the system exits to the main page.
  • the AED training and assessment method also includes an AED training method and an AED assessment method, and the AED training method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 After turning on the computer, touch the display screen to display the main page. After the user clicks "AED Training” on the main page, the system will go to the "AED Training” page; touch the video window on the display screen to start playing the video clip AEDI; the speaker starts playing Instruction voice: "AED training requires you to use an AED simulator to simulate electric shock defibrillation on a CPR simulator. Are you ready? If you are, please click 'Start Training'";
  • Step 2 After the user clicks "Start Training", the video window begins to play the video clip AEDII; the speaker begins to play the instruction voice: "The electronically controlled door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat to the ground. Now, please You kneel on the sponge pad on the cabinet door and gently press the upper cover of the AED simulator to open the upper cover";
  • Step 3 After the user opens the upper cover of the AED simulator, the "AED Training" page displays "Open the upper cover correctly” and the video window begins to play the video clip AEDIII; the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "The upper cover of the AED simulator has been opened.” Open it correctly; now, please take out the two electrode pads from the AED simulator, tear off the electrode pad film, and stick it correctly on the simulator's skin according to the positions indicated on the electrode pads.”
  • Step 4 After the user attaches two electrode pads, and the system detects that the two electrode pads are correctly attached, the "AED Training" page displays: “The electrode pads are pasted correctly", and the video window starts to play the video clip AEDIV, and the speaker The instruction voice began to play: "The electrode pads have been correctly pasted; please do not touch the simulator now, the electrocardiogram is being analyzed.” After a few seconds, the speaker began to play the instruction voice: "An electric shock is recommended. Please press the shock button to deliver the shock.” ;
  • Step 5 The user presses the shock button of the AED simulator. After the system detects that the shock button is pressed correctly, the "AED Training” page displays “Press the shock button correctly", the video window starts to play the video clip AEDV, and the speaker starts to play. Instruction voice: “The shock button has been pressed correctly and the shock is completed; now, please properly handle the electrode pads, put them back into the AED simulator, and close the upper cover of the AED simulator”;
  • Step 6 After the user closes the top cover of the AED simulator, the video window begins to play the video clip AED6, and the speaker begins to play the instruction voice: "AED training is over. Now, please click 'Exit training'";
  • Step 7 After the user clicks "Exit training", the video starts to play “Closing the cabinet door video clip”, and the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Please slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly”; “Close the cabinet door” After “Video Clip” ends, the system exits to the main page;
  • the AED assessment method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 After the user's AED training is completed, the user clicks "AED Assessment" on the main page of the touch screen, and the system pops up a dialog box "Please place your ID card in the ID card swiping area"; the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Please Place your ID card in the ID card swiping area”; if the ID card reader does not recognize a valid ID card within 30 seconds, the dialog box should be closed and returned to the "main page";
  • Step 2 After the user swipes their ID card, the system goes to the "AED Assessment” page; the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "AED assessment requires you to use an AED simulator to simulate electric shock defibrillation on the simulated person. Are you ready?" If you are ready, please click 'Start Assessment'".
  • Step 3 After the user clicks "Start Assessment", the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "The electronic door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat to the ground. Now, please kneel on the sponge on the cabinet door. Get on the mat and get started.”
  • Step 4 After the user opens the upper cover of the AED simulator, the "AED Assessment” page displays “Open the upper cover correctly” and the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Now, please continue.”
  • Step 5 The user attaches two electrode pads. After the system detects that the electrode pads are correctly attached, the "AED Assessment” page displays "The electrode pads are pasted correctly” and the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Now, please do not touch. Simulator, electrocardiogram analysis in progress.” After a few seconds, the speaker began to play instructions: "An electric shock is recommended. Please press the shock button to deliver the electric shock.”
  • Step 6 The user presses the shock button of the AED simulator. After the system detects that the shock button has been pressed correctly, the "AED Training" page displays “Press the shock button correctly” and the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Shock completed; now , please dispose of the electrode pads properly, put them back into the AED simulator, and close the top cover of the AED simulator.”
  • Step 7 After the user closes the upper cover of the AED simulator, the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "The AED assessment is over. Now, please click 'Exit assessment'".
  • Step 8 After the user clicks "Exit Assessment”, the speaker starts to play the instruction voice: "Please slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly", and the system exits to the main page.
  • the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention has a simple and reasonable structure, many functions, easy operation and use, low overall machine cost, easy maintenance, and is conducive to popularization and application;
  • the touch display screen and control system in the present invention are configured as a tablet computer, and the tablet computer is hinged with the cabinet casing to realize the adjustable tilt angle of the tablet computer and facilitate the operator to observe the content displayed on the tablet computer;
  • the tablet computer of the present invention includes a main screen and an additional screen.
  • An additional screen is provided on the inner side of the flip door on one side of the CPR simulator.
  • the additional screen is connected to the host computer of the tablet computer. In this way, it is convenient for the user to observe and listen to the content played by the system. Video, audio.
  • the present invention has detailed and practical methods and steps in CPR training and assessment, which is conducive to quickly mastering the operation method
  • the present invention has detailed and practical methods and steps in AED training and assessment, which is conducive to quickly mastering the operation and use methods;
  • the present invention has detailed and practical methods and steps in AED training and assessment, which is helpful for students to quickly master the operation and use methods.
  • An alarm is set on the top of the cabinet shell of the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention. When the door of the AED storage box is opened, the alarm is triggered, which can play a role in preventing theft and warning.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cabinet door of the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention in an open state;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the AED simulator in the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interface position of the CPR simulator in the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an assembly and decomposition diagram of the CPR simulator in the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a structural principle block diagram of the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention.
  • the numbers in the picture are: 1-touch screen, 1.1-cabinet door outer handle, 1.2-cabinet door inner handle, 2-human body sensor, 3-alarm, 4-camera, 5-antenna, 6-ID card reader Device, 7-cabinet shell, 7.1-cabinet handle, 8-AED storage box, 8.1-electrically controlled lock, 9-down flip door, 9.1-outer handle, 9.2-inner handle, 10-speaker, 11-CPR simulator , 11.1-Second aviation socket, 11.2-Indicator light, 11.3-Compression spring, 11.4-Chest plate, 11.5-Protective cover plate, 11.6-AED electrode pad position detection device, 11.7-Press depth sensor, 11.8-Lighted button switch , 11.9-First aviation socket, 11.10-press plate, 11.11-CPR simulator control circuit board, 12-disinfectant bottle, 13-disposable CPR barrier disinfection mask box, 14-AED simulator, 14.1-button switch, 14.2 -Electrode sheet,
  • an embodiment of an intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention includes a cabinet shell 7, a CPR simulator 11, an AED simulator 14, a switching power supply, a touch screen 1 and a control system.
  • a human body sensor 2 a camera 4 and an ID card reader 6 are arranged on the front panel of the upper part of the cabinet 11.
  • a speaker 10, an AED simulator 14 and a touch screen 1 are respectively arranged on both side walls of the upper part of the cabinet casing 7.
  • speaker 10, human body sensor 2, camera 4 and ID card reader 6 are all connected to the control system.
  • the touch screen 1 and the control system are arranged on the upper part of the cabinet shell 7 .
  • the cabinet door set in front of the cavity in the lower part of the cabinet shell 7 is a lower flip door 9 .
  • the CPR simulator 11 and the AED simulator 14 are arranged on the lower flip door 9 . on the medial surface.
  • a CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 is provided in the CPR simulator 11, and the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 is connected to the control system through a serial communication cable.
  • the control system includes a CPR training module, a CPR assessment module, an AED training module, an AED assessment module, a touch screen driver module and a video playback module.
  • the above-mentioned CPR simulator 11 includes a head shell and a torso shell.
  • a compression spring 11.3 is provided in the torso shell, and the lower end of the compression spring 11.3 is fixed on the torso shell.
  • the upper end of the compression spring 11.3 is provided with a pressing plate 11.10 and a chest plate 11.4 in sequence.
  • a compression depth sensor 11.7 is provided below the compression plate 11.10 for detecting the depth of the user's hand pressing the compression plate 11.10 when performing CPR training or assessment; a compression position sensor is provided on the bottom of the chest plate 11.4 for sensing the user's CPR training or assessment. During the assessment, press the position of the hand on the chest plate 11.4.
  • An air blowing pipe is extended into the mouth of the head shell.
  • An air pressure sensor is provided on the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11.
  • the air blowing pipe is connected to the air inlet port of the air pressure sensor for detecting the air blowing of artificial respiration. pressure.
  • the above-mentioned CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 includes a central controller and a sensor signal processing module.
  • the sensor signal processing module is connected to the compression depth sensor 11.7, the compression position sensor and the air pressure sensor.
  • An indicator light 11.2 and an illuminated button switch 11.8 are provided on the torso shell of the CPR simulator 11. Press the illuminated button switch 11.8 to connect the CPR simulator 11 to the switching power supply. At this time, the indicator light 11.2 lights up.
  • the above-mentioned CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 is arranged on the inner side of the back of the torso shell, and the pressing depth sensor 11.7 adopts an ultrasonic probe.
  • the ultrasonic probe includes the pressing plate.
  • the pressed position sensor includes a circuit board arranged in an open shell and several conductive silicone rubber blocks.
  • the conductive silicone rubber blocks are embedded in the middle and peripheral parts of the bottom surface of the chest panel 11.4.
  • the open shell It is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the chest plate 11.4 and completely covers the conductive silicone rubber block.
  • the circuit board is connected to the sensor signal processing module.
  • the pressing plate 11.10 is made of plastic material, and the chest plate 11.4 is made of silicone material.
  • the chest plate 11.4 is covered above the pressing plate 11.10, and the chest skin is covered above the chest plate 11.4.
  • the operator presses the chest plate 11.4 and the pressing plate 11.10 with his hands.
  • the ultrasonic transmitting end on the pressing plate 11.10 emits ultrasonic waves
  • the ultrasonic receiving end set on the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 receives the ultrasonic waves.
  • CPR simulation The human control circuit board 11.11 converts the distance between the compression plate 11.10 and the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 based on the time from transmission to reception, and sends it to the control system.
  • the control system determines whether the compression depth is correct or the compression is too large based on the set distance value. Or the pressure is too small, and the control system controls the speaker 10 to provide voice prompts.
  • the conductive silicone rubber block in the middle of the bottom surface of the chest panel 11.4 comes into contact with the middle part of the circuit board in the open shell, so that the adjacent middle part of the circuit board
  • the trigger conduction circuit is conductive, and the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 receives the conduction signal of the central trigger conduction circuit, indicating that the pressing position is correct.
  • the conductive silicone rubber block around the bottom surface of the chest panel 11.4 comes into contact with the periphery of the circuit board in the open housing, so that the circuit boards are adjacent to each other.
  • the trigger conduction circuit is turned on, and the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 receives the peripheral trigger conduction circuit conduction signal, indicating that the pressing position is deviated, and the control system controls the speaker 10 to provide voice prompts.
  • the above-mentioned AED simulator 14 includes a box body, a host machine inside the box body, and two electrode sheets 14.2 connected to the host machine.
  • the two electrode sheets 14.2 are used to be attached to the CPR device.
  • a simulated defibrillation operation is performed on the chest plate 11.4 of the simulator 11.
  • the box body is provided with an upper cover, and a button switch 14.1 and an electric shock button are provided on the main machine.
  • the box body is provided on the inner surface of the lower flip-up door 9 at a position close to the head shell of the CPR simulator 11.
  • Two AED electrode pad position sensors 11.6 are provided on the chest board 11.4 for sensing signals of the attachment positions of the two electrode pads 14.2 on the AED simulator 14; the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 includes a central controller and sensors Signal processing module, the sensor signal processing module is connected to the AED electrode sheet position sensor 11.6.
  • the protective cover 11.4 can be covered on the AED electrode piece position detection device 11.6.
  • the above-mentioned AED electrode pad position sensor 11.6 includes two Hall sensors arranged on the chest plate 11.4 and magnets arranged on the two electrode pads 14.2.
  • the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 is arranged on the inner side of the back of the torso shell.
  • a first aviation socket 11.9 and a second aviation socket 11.1 are provided on the torso shell of the CPR simulator 11.
  • the first aviation socket 11.9 and the second aviation socket 11.1 are both connected to the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11.
  • the sensor signal processing module in the AED simulator 14 is connected to the sensor signal processing module.
  • the first aviation socket 11.9 on the CPR simulator 11 is plugged into the first aviation plug led out by the control system; one end of the signal line 18 connected to the AED simulator 14 host is provided
  • the second aviation plug 18.2 is connected to the second aviation socket 11.1 on the CPR simulator 11, and a nylon waterproof connector 18 is provided on the connection end between the second aviation plug 18.2 and the AED simulator 14 host.
  • the above-mentioned cabinet casing 7 is a vertical square casing, and the middle part of the cabinet casing 7 is an AED storage box 8.
  • a door is provided in front of the AED storage box 8, and the AED storage box 8 is placed in the AED, the above-mentioned switching power supply is arranged in the upper cavity of the cabinet casing 7.
  • the switching power supply is used to connect to the mains power and convert alternating current into low-voltage direct current to power the intelligent cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and assessment system of the present invention.
  • An alarm 3 is set on the top of the cabinet shell 7, and the alarm 3 is connected to the switching power supply through a power connection line.
  • An electric-controlled lock 8.1 is set on the door of the AED storage box 8, and the electric-controlled lock 8.1 is connected to the control system.
  • the electronic control lock 8.1 is controlled by the control system to open the door of the AED storage box 8, and the alarm 3 is powered on to give an alarm.
  • a hinge 16 is provided on both sides of the inner surface of the above-mentioned lower flip door 9.
  • One end of the two hydraulic rods 17 is connected to the two hinges 16 respectively.
  • the other end is respectively hinged with the inner side corresponding to the lower cavity of the cabinet.
  • the hydraulic rod 17 adopts a hydraulic damper to reduce the opening speed of the flip-down door 9 and ensure that the opening process of the flip-up door 9 is smooth and the landing process is gentle.
  • An electric-controlled door lock is provided on the flip-down door 9 or the cabinet shell 7.
  • the electric-controlled door lock is connected to the control system through the CPR simulator control circuit board, and the electric-controlled door is controlled by the control system.
  • the lock causes the lower flip door 9 to spring open automatically.
  • an outer handle 9.1 and an inner handle 9.2 are provided on the outside and inside of one end of the flip-down door 9.
  • a sponge pad 15 is provided on the inner surface of the lower flip-up door 9 close to the side of the torso shell of the CPR simulator 11.
  • the thickness of the sponge pad 15 is 10-20 mm.
  • the length of the sponge pad 15 is 400-600 mm, and the width is 200-400 mm.
  • Cabinet handles 7.1 are provided on both sides of the above-mentioned cabinet shell 7 to facilitate moving the cabinet.
  • the above-mentioned touch display screen 1 and control system are configured as a tablet computer, and an antenna 5 is provided on the top of the cabinet shell 7 for the tablet computer to access the wireless local area network through Wifi technology.
  • the above-mentioned tablet computer includes a main screen and an additional screen.
  • the main screen and the host computer of the tablet computer have an integrated structure and are arranged in the cavity on the upper part of the cabinet casing.
  • the tablet computer can also be integrated with the cabinet.
  • the casing is hinged to adjust the tilt angle of the tablet computer.
  • the additional screen is disposed on the inner surface of the flip-down door 9 , the additional screen is detachably connected to the flip-down door 9 , and the additional screen is connected to the host computer of the tablet computer.
  • a disinfectant bottle 12 and a disposable CPR barrier disinfection mask box 13 are provided on the inner wall of the lower cabinet cavity of the above-mentioned cabinet housing 7. It facilitates standardized operation and use during training and assessment, avoids secondary pollution, and ensures user safety.
  • control system serves as the upper computer, and the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 in the CPR simulator 11 serves as the lower computer, and the two are connected through a serial communication cable.
  • the control system also includes a wireless communication module, which is connected to the antenna 5 .
  • the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 is also connected to the button switch 14.1, the indicator light 11.2 and the electric door lock.
  • the sensor signal processing module of the CPR simulator control circuit board 11.11 is also connected to the AED electrode pad position detection device 11.6, the AED simulator electric shock button detection device and the AED simulator power-on detection device.
  • the AED simulator electric shock button detection device is used to detect whether the electric shock button on the AED simulator is pressed and transmits it to the control system;
  • the AED simulator start-up detection device is used to detect whether the button switch 14.1 of the AED simulator is turned on and transmits it to the control system .
  • the CPR training and assessment method includes a CPR training method and a CPR assessment method.
  • the CPR training method includes the following step:
  • Step 1 After turning on the computer, touch the display screen to display the main page. After the user clicks "CPR Training” on the main page, the system goes to the "CPR Training” page; touch the video window on the display screen to start playing the video clip CPRI; speaker 10 starts Play the instruction voice: "CPR training requires you to perform chest compressions and artificial respiration on the simulator. Are you ready? If you are, please click 'Start Training'";
  • Step 2 After the user clicks "Start Training", the video window begins to play the video clip CPRII; the speaker 10 begins to play the instruction voice: "The electronic door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat to the ground. Now, Please kneel on the sponge pad on the cabinet door, cross your hands, and place them at the midpoint of the line connecting the two nipples of the simulator's chest. Start 30 chest compressions with a depth of 5 to 6 cm. Please follow the beat sound. "To press”, loop and play at least 2 times;
  • Step 3 The user starts to perform chest compressions on the CPR simulator. Once the system detects that the user has started chest compressions, the video window begins to play the video clip CPRIII about the standard chest compression actions; the speaker 10 starts playing at a frequency of 110 times/each Minutes of beat sound, the system monitors the user's pressing action, and provides real-time feedback through the speaker 10 with the following voice to correct the user's pressing action: "Pressing too much”, “Pressing too little”, “Insufficient rebound” or "Pressing in the wrong position”;
  • Step 4 After the user completes 30 correct chest compressions, the video window begins to play the video clip CPRIV; the speaker 10 begins to play the instruction voice: "30 chest compressions are completed, please take out a mask from the sterilized mask box, open the small After packaging, place the mask on the CPR simulator’s mouth and perform two artificial respirations”;
  • Step 5 The user starts to perform artificial respiration on the CPR simulator. Once the system detects that the user has started the artificial respiration and blowing action, the video window starts to play the video clip CPRV about the standard action of artificial respiration. The system monitors the user's artificial respiration action in real time, and The following voice feedback is provided in real time through the speaker 10 to remind the user: "Blow correctly", “Blow too much” or "Blow too little”;
  • Step 6 After the user completes two correct artificial respiration actions, the video window begins to play the video clip CPRIII about the standard chest compression actions; the speaker 10 begins to play the instruction voice: "Two artificial respirations are completed, please continue 30 times of chest compressions.” ;
  • Step 7 Repeat steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 until the user clicks "Exit training" and the video window begins to play the "Cabinet door closing video clip”; the speaker 10 begins to play the instruction voice: "Please You slowly pull up the cabinet door and close it firmly”; when the "Closing Cabinet Door Video Clip” ends, the system exits to the main page.
  • the above CPR assessment method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The user clicks "CPR Assessment" on the main page of the touch screen, and the system enters the identity recognition step.
  • the system pops up a dialog box "Please place your ID card in the ID card swiping area”; the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice : "Please place your ID card in the ID card swiping area", repeat it at least twice; if the ID card reader does not recognize a valid ID card within 30 seconds, the dialog box should be closed and returned to the "main page";
  • Step 2 After the user swipes their ID card and passes, the system goes to the "CPR Assessment” page; the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "CPR assessment requires you to perform chest compressions and artificial respiration on the simulator. Are you ready?" If you are ready, please click 'Start Assessment'";
  • Step 3 After the user clicks "Start Assessment", the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "The electronic door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat on the ground. Now, please kneel on the cabinet door. On the sponge pad, start "30 Chest Compressions” and loop it at least 2 times;
  • Step 4 The user starts to perform chest compressions. Once the system detects that the user has started chest compressions, the speaker 10 plays a beat sound with a frequency of 110 times per minute, but does not provide real-time feedback to the user's compressions;
  • Step 5 After the user completes 30 chest compressions, the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "30 chest compressions are completed, please take out a mask from the sterilized mask box, open the small package, and place the mask on the CPR simulator mouth, perform two artificial respirations”;
  • Step 6 Start performing artificial respiration on the CPR simulator
  • Step 7 After the user completes two artificial respirations, the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Two artificial respirations are completed, the assessment is successful, and the detailed results are as shown on the screen; the CPR assessment is over, now please click 'Exit assessment'" Or "Two artificial respirations were completed and the assessment failed. The detailed results are as shown on the screen. The CPR assessment is over. Now, please click 'Exit assessment'";
  • Step 8 After the user clicks "Exit Assessment", the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Please slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly.” After repeating it at least twice, the system exits to the main page.
  • the AED training and assessment method includes an identity recognition step, an AED training method and an AED assessment method. The above steps are performed first. The identity recognition step is described above, and then the AED training method is performed, and then the AED assessment method is performed.
  • the AED training method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 After the identity recognition step is passed, touch screen 1 displays the main page. After the user clicks "AED Training” on the home page, the system goes to the "AED Training” page; touch the video window on screen 1 to start playing video clips AEDI; Speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "AED training requires you to use the AED simulator to simulate electric shock defibrillation on the CPR simulator. Are you ready? If you are, please click 'Start Training'";
  • Step 2 After the user clicks "Start Training", the video window starts to play the video clip AEDII; the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "The electronic door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat to the ground. Now, Please kneel on the sponge pad on the cabinet door and gently press the upper cover of the AED simulator to open the upper cover.”
  • Step 3 After the user opens the upper cover of the AED simulator 14, the "AED training" page displays "Open the upper cover correctly", and the video window starts to play the video clip AEDIII; the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "The upper cover of the AED simulator is opened correctly". The cover has been opened correctly; now, please take out the two electrode pads from the AED simulator, tear off the electrode pad film, and stick it correctly on the simulator's skin according to the positions indicated on the electrode pads.”
  • Step 4 After the user attaches two electrode pads, and the system detects that the two electrode pads are correctly attached, the "AED Training" page displays: “The electrode pads are pasted correctly", and the video window starts to play the video clip AEDIV, and the speaker 10 began to play the instruction voice: "The electrode pads have been correctly pasted; now, please do not touch the simulator, the electrocardiogram is being analyzed.” After a few seconds, the speaker 10 began to play the instruction voice: "An electric shock is recommended. Please press the shock button to implement it.” electric shock”;
  • Step 5 The user presses the shock button of the AED simulator 14. After the system detects that the shock button is pressed correctly, the "AED training" page displays “Press the shock button correctly", and the video window starts to play the video clip AEDV, speaker 10 The instruction voice starts to play: “The shock button has been pressed correctly and the shock is completed; now, please properly handle the electrode pads, put them back into the AED simulator, and close the top cover of the AED simulator”;
  • Step 6 After the user closes the upper cover of the AED simulator 14, the video window begins to play the video clip AED6, and the speaker 10 begins to play the instruction voice: "AED training is over. Now, please click 'Exit training'";
  • Step 7 After the user clicks "Exit training", the video starts to play “Closing the cabinet door video clip", and the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Please slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly”; “Close the cabinet door” After “Door Video Clip” ends, the system exits to the main page.
  • the AED assessment method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 After the user's AED training is completed, the user clicks "AED Assessment" on the main page of touch screen 1, and the system pops up a dialog box "Please place your ID card in the ID card swiping area"; Speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Please place your ID card in the ID card swiping area” is played twice; if the ID card reader 6 does not recognize a valid ID card within 30 seconds, the dialog box should be closed and returned to the "main page";
  • Step 2 After the user swipes their ID card, the system goes to the "AED Assessment" page; speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "AED assessment requires you to use an AED simulator to simulate electric shock defibrillation on the simulated person. Are you ready?" ?If you are ready, please click 'Start Assessment'".
  • Step 3 After the user clicks "Start Assessment", the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "The electronic door lock has been opened. Please slowly open the cabinet door and lay it flat on the ground. Now, please kneel on the cabinet door. Put on the sponge pad and start operating” and loop it at least 2 times.
  • Step 4 After the user opens the upper cover of the AED simulator 14, the "AED Assessment” page displays “Open the upper cover correctly", and the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Now, please continue the operation.”
  • Step 5 The user attaches two defibrillation electrodes 14.2. After the system detects that the defibrillation electrodes 14.2 are correctly attached, the "AED Assessment” page displays "Correctly pasted electrodes", and the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Now, please do not touch the simulator, the electrocardiogram is being analyzed.” After a few seconds, the speaker 10 began to play the instruction voice: "An electric shock is recommended. Please press the electric shock button to implement the electric shock.”
  • Step 6 The user presses the shock button of the AED simulator 14. After the system detects that the shock button is pressed correctly, the "AED Training” page displays “Press the shock button correctly” and the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Shock completed. "Now, please properly handle the electrode pads, put them back into the AED simulator, and close the top cover of the AED simulator.”
  • Step 7 After the user closes the upper cover of the AED simulator 14, the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "The AED assessment is over. Now, please click 'Exit assessment'".
  • Step 8 After the user clicks "Exit Assessment", the speaker 10 starts to play the instruction voice: "Please slowly pull up the cabinet door and close the cabinet door firmly.” After repeating it at least twice, the system exits to the main page.
  • the device switch can be turned on. Otherwise, the device switch cannot be turned on.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法，包括机柜壳体、机柜壳体上的人体感应器、摄像头、身份证读卡器、开关电源、触摸显示屏及控制系统,CPR模拟人及AED模拟机设置在机柜壳体下部下翻门的内侧面上，其特点是：所述CPR模拟人内设置的CPR模拟人控制电路板与控制系统连接，控制系统包括CPR训练模块、CPR考核模块、AED训练模块、AED考核模块、触摸屏驱动模块及视频播放模块。培训考核方法包括CPR训练方法和CPR考核方法以及AED训练方法和AED考核方法。其结构简单、合理，功能较多，操作使用方便；CPR培训和考核方法方面具有详细具体操作性强的方法和步骤，有利于学员快速掌握操作使用方法。

Description

一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法 技术领域
本发明属于医疗急救设备技术领域，主要涉及自动体外除颤器及心肺复苏急救培训考核设备的改进，具体说是一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法。
 背景技术
急救医疗服务是卫生事业的重要组成部分，AED（即自动体外除颤器）在全国各地的公共场合已经得到大量布置，但是，社会大部分人对AED和CPR（即心肺复苏术）的使用和急救知识较缺乏。
目前，接受过社会急救专业培训的人员严重不足，难以满足社会急救的需要，因此，在公共场合加强相关宣传、体验和培训，是重要的社会需求。除专业培训组织以外，在公众场合存放AED的设施上进行AED 、CPR方面的宣传、培训和考核这一社会需求是十分重要和紧迫的。
现有的心肺复苏培训考核系统使用时，在功能性、便利性和安全性等方面存在不足，不能给接受急救专业培训和考核的人员操作方便、使用安全、可靠的体验。现有的心肺复苏培训考核系统的结构较为复杂，设备成本较高，布局也不太合理，维护不便，也影响了推广普及。
中国专利（申请号：201710392317.8）公开了供一种自动体外除颤器培训考核设备及培训考核方法，包括：AED服务器、中央控制器、箱体、显示屏、自动体外除颤器教学装置，中央控制器中设置有AED教学模块、传感器信号处理模块及触摸屏驱动模块，中央控制器与AED服务器连接，其特点是：中央控制器中还包括AED培训考核模块、身份识别验证模块、证书打印模块，在箱体上设置身份证扫描识别装置、打印机、摄像装置，身份证扫描识别装置、打印机、摄像装置均与中央控制器连接。普通民众能够方便快捷地在培训考核设备上进行培训学习使用AED，并且，能够现场对培训者进行考核并为考核合格者颁发证书。普及体外除颤技术，使公共场所配置的AED真正发挥其挽救生命的作用。
但是，以上专利申请尚存在以下问题：
1、培训考核系统方面有待于补充和完善功能模块；
2、在CPR培训和考核方法方面以及AED培训和考核方法方面缺少操作性强且详细具体的方法和步骤，不利于学员快速掌握操作使用方法。
因此，亟待设计开发一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法，其结构简单、合理，功能较多，操作使用方便；CPR培训和考核方法方面具有详细具体操作性强的方法和步骤，有利于学员快速掌握操作使用方法。这是本领域亟待解决的技术问题。
 技术问题
本发明为解决现有技术存在的上述问题，提供一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统及培训考核方法，其结构简单、合理，功能较多，操作使用方便；CPR培训和考核方法方面具有详细具体操作性强的方法和步骤，有利于学员快速掌握操作使用方法。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统，包括机柜壳体、CPR模拟人、AED模拟机、开关电源、触摸显示屏及控制系统,在所述机柜壳体上部的前面板上设置人体感应器、摄像头及身份证读卡器，在所述机柜壳体上部的两侧壁上各设置一个喇叭，所述AED模拟机、触摸显示屏、喇叭、人体感应器、摄像头及身份证读卡器均与所述控制系统连接，所述机柜壳体的上部设置所述触摸显示屏及控制系统，所述机柜壳体下部的腔体前面设置的柜门为下翻门，所述CPR模拟人及AED模拟机设置在所述下翻门的内侧面上，其特征在于，所述CPR模拟人内设置CPR模拟人控制电路板，所述CPR模拟人控制电路板与所述控制系统通过串口通讯线缆连接；所述控制系统包括CPR训练模块、CPR考核模块、AED训练模块、AED考核模块、触摸屏驱动模块及视频播放模块。
对上述技术方案的改进：所述CPR模拟人包括头部壳体及躯干壳体，所述躯干壳体内设置压缩弹簧，所述压缩弹簧的下端固定在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，所述压缩弹簧的上端依次设置按压板和胸部板，所述按压板下方设置按压深度传感器，用于检测用户进行CPR训练或考核时手部按压所述按压板的深度；在所述胸部板的底面上设置按压位置传感器，用于感应用户进行CPR训练或考核时手部按压在所述胸部板上的位置；所述头部壳体的口部上伸入一吹气管，所述CPR模拟人控制电路板上设置气压传感器，所述吹气管与所述气压传感器的进气端口连通，用于检测人工呼吸的吹气压力；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板包括中央控制器及传感器信号处理模块，所述传感器信号处理模块与所述的按压深度传感器、按压位置传感器及气压传感器相连接。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述CPR模拟人控制电路板设置在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，所述按压深度传感器采用超声波探头，所述的超声波探头包括设置所述按压板底面上的超声波探头发射端和设置在所述CPR模拟人控制电路板上的超声波探头接收端；所述按压位置传感器包括设置在一敞口壳体内的电路板和若干个导电硅橡胶块，所述导电硅橡胶块镶嵌到所述胸部板的底面上中间部位及周边部位，所述敞口壳体以可拆卸方式安装在所述胸部板的底面上，并全部覆盖所述导电硅橡胶块，所述电路板与所述传感器信号处理模块连接；所述按压板为塑胶材料制成，所述胸部板为硅胶材料制成，所述胸部板覆盖在所述按压板上方,所述胸部板的上方覆盖胸部蒙皮。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述AED模拟机包括盒体、盒体内的主机、与所述主机连接的两片电极片，所述盒体设置上盖，在所述主机上设置按钮开关和电击按钮，所述盒体设置在所述下翻门内面靠近所述CPR模拟人的头部位置上；在所述胸部板上设置两个AED电极片位置传感器，用于感应所述AED模拟机上的两个电极片贴附位置的信号；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板包括中央控制器及传感器信号处理模块，所述传感器信号处理模块与所述的AED电极片位置传感器连接。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述的AED电极片位置传感器包括设置在所述胸部板上的两个霍尔传感器及设置在两个所述电极片上的磁铁；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板设置在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，所述按压板为塑胶材料制成，所述胸部板为硅胶材料制成，所述胸部板覆盖在所述按压板上方,所述胸部板的上方覆盖胸部蒙皮。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述CPR模拟人的躯干壳体上设置第一航空插座和第二航空插座，所述第一航空插座和第二航空插座均与所述CPR模拟人控制电路板中的传感器信号处理模块连接；所述AED模拟机主机接出的信号线一端上连接第二航空插头，所述第二航空插头与所述第二航空插座插接，所述控制系统引出的第一航空插头与所述第一航空插座插接。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述机柜壳体为立式方形壳体，所述机柜壳体的中部为AED储存箱，所述AED储存箱前面设置箱门，所述AED储存箱内放置AED，在所述机柜壳体的顶部设置警报器，所述警报器通过电源连接线与所述开关电源连接，所述AED储存箱的箱门上设置电控锁，所述电控锁与所述控制系统连接，通过所述控制系统控制所述电控锁打开所述箱门，并使所述警报器通电报警。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述下翻门内面的至少一侧边上设置铰链，有一根液压杆的一端与所述铰链连接，所述液压杆的另一端与所述机柜下腔体对应的内侧面铰接，所述液压杆采用液压阻尼器；所述的下翻门上或所述机柜壳体上设置电控门锁，所述电控门锁通过所述CPR模拟人控制电路板与所述控制系统连接，通过所述控制系统控制所述电控门锁使所述下翻门自动弹开。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述下翻门内面上靠近所述CPR模拟人的躯干壳体一侧设置海绵垫；所述机柜壳体下部的腔体内侧壁上设置消毒液瓶和一次性CPR屏障消毒面膜盒。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述触摸显示屏及控制系统配置为平板电脑，在所述机柜壳体的顶部设置天线，用于平板电脑通过Wifi技术接入到无线局域网中；所述控制系统还包括无线通讯模块，所述无线通讯模块与所述天线连接。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进：所述平板电脑包括一个主屏幕和一个附加屏幕，所述主屏幕与平板电脑的主机为一体机结构，并设置在所述机柜壳体上部的腔体中，所述附加屏幕设置在所述下翻门内面上，所述附加屏幕与所述下翻门以可拆卸方式连接，所述附加屏幕与所述平板电脑的主机连接。
本发明一种上述智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的培训考核方法, 所述的培训考核方法包括CPR训练方法和CPR考核方法，其特征在于,所述CPR训练方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：开机后，触摸显示屏显示主页面，用户点击主页面上的“CPR训练”后，系统转至“CPR训练”页面；触摸显示屏上的视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅠ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“CPR训练，需要您对模拟人进行胸部按压和人工呼吸，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始训练’”；
步骤2：用户点击“开始训练”后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅡ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您双膝跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，双手交叉，放置在模拟人胸部两乳头连线的中点位置上，开始30次胸部按压，按压深度为5至6厘米，请随着节拍声音来进行按压”，至少循环播放2次；
步骤3：用户开始对进行CPR模拟人的胸部按压动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始胸部按压动作，视频窗口开始播放有关胸部按压规范动作的视频片段CPRⅢ；喇叭开始播放频率为100-120次/每分钟的节拍声音，系统监测用户按压动作，并通过喇叭实时反馈以下语音纠正用户按压动作：“按压过大”、“ 按压过小”、“ 回弹不足”或“ 按压位置错误”；
步骤4：用户30次正确的胸部按压动作完成后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅣ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“30次胸部按压完成，请您从消毒面膜盒中取出一张面膜，打开小包装后，将面膜放置在CPR模拟人的口部，进行两次人工呼吸”；
步骤5：用户开始对CPR模拟人进行人工呼吸动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始人工呼吸吹气动作，视频窗口开始播放有关人工呼吸规范动作的视频片段CPRⅤ，系统实时监测用户人工呼吸动作，并通过喇叭实时反馈以下语音提醒用户：“吹气正确”、“吹气过大”或“吹气过小”；
步骤6：用户2次正确的人工呼吸动作完成后，视频窗口开始播放有关胸部按压规范动作的视频片段CPRⅢ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“两次人工呼吸完成，请您继续30次胸部按压”；
步骤7：循环进行所述的步骤3、步骤4、步骤5及步骤6，直至用户点击“退出训练”后，视频窗口开始播放“关柜门视频片段”； 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”；当“关柜门视频片段”结束后，系统退出至主页面；
对上述技术方案的改进：所述CPR考核方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：用户点击触摸显示屏主页面上的“CPR考核”，系统进入身份识别步骤，系统弹出对话框“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”； 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”；如果30秒内身份证读卡器没有识别到有效身份证，对话框应关闭，返回到“主页面”；
步骤2：用户刷身份证后通过后，系统转至“CPR考核”页面；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“CPR考核，需要您对模拟人进行胸部按压和人工呼吸，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始考核’”；
步骤3：用户点击“开始考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您双膝跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，开始30次胸部按压”；
步骤4：用户开始进行胸部按压动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始胸部按压动作，喇叭播出频率为100-120次/每分钟的节拍声音；
步骤5：用户30次胸部按压动作完成后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“30次胸部按压完成，请您从消毒面膜盒中取出一张面膜，打开小包装后，将面膜放置在CPR模拟人的口部，进行两次人工呼吸”；
步骤6：开始对CPR模拟人进行人工呼吸动作；
步骤7：用户2次人工呼吸动作完成后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“两次人工呼吸完成，考核成功，详细成绩如屏幕所示；CPR考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”或 “两次人工呼吸完成，考核失败，详细成绩如屏幕所示，CPR考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”；
步骤8：用户点击“退出考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”，系统退出至主页面。
对上述技术方案进一步的改进：所述的AED培训考核方法还包括AED训练方法和AED考核方法，所述AED训练方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：开机后，触摸显示屏显示主页面，用户点击主页面上的“AED训练”后，系统转至“AED训练”页面；触摸显示屏上的视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅠ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED训练，需要您使用AED模拟机对CPR模拟人进行模拟电击除颤，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始训练’”；
步骤2：用户点击“开始训练”后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅡ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，轻轻按压AED模拟机的上盖，以打开上盖”；
步骤3：用户打开AED模拟机的上盖后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“打开上盖正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅢ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED模拟机的上盖已经正确打开；现在，请您从AED模拟机中取出两个电极片，将电极片胶膜撕开，依照电极片上指示的位置，正确地粘贴在模拟人的皮肤上”；
步骤4：用户贴附两个电极片后，系统检测到两个电极片被正确贴附后，“AED训练”页面上显示为：“粘贴电极片正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅣ，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电极片已被正确粘贴；现在，请勿碰触模拟人，心电图分析中”，数秒钟后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“建议电击，请按下电击按钮，实施电击”；
步骤5：用户按下AED模拟机的电击按钮，系统检测到电击按钮被正确按压后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“按下电击按钮正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅤ，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电击按钮已被正确按下，电击完成；现在，请您将电极片妥善处理，放回到AED模拟机中，合上AED模拟机的上盖”；
步骤6：用户合上AED模拟机的上盖后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AED6，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED训练结束，现在，请您点击‘退出训练’”；
步骤7：用户点击“退出训练”后，视频开始播放“关柜门视频片段”， 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”；“关柜门视频片段”结束后，系统退出至主页面；
对上述技术方案进一步的改进：所述AED考核方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：用户AED培训结束后，用户点击触摸显示屏主页面上的“AED考核”，系统弹出对话框“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”； 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”；如果30秒内身份证阅读器没有识别到有效身份证，对话框应关闭，返回到“主页面”；
步骤2：用户刷身份证后，系统转至“AED考核”页面；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED考核，需要您使用AED模拟机对模拟人进行模拟电击除颤，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始考核’”。
步骤3：用户点击“开始考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，开始操作”。
步骤4：用户打开AED模拟机的上盖后，“AED考核”页面上显示为“打开上盖正确”， 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“现在，请继续操作”。
步骤5：用户贴附两个电极片，系统检测到电极片被正确贴附后，“AED考核”页面上显示为“粘贴电极片正确”， 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“现在，请勿碰触模拟人，心电图分析中”，数秒钟后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“建议电击，请按下电击按钮，实施电击”；
步骤6：用户按下AED模拟机的电击按钮，系统检测到电击按钮被正确按压后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“按下电击按钮正确”，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电击完成；现在，请您将电极片妥善处理，放回到AED模拟机中，合上AED模拟机的上盖”。
步骤7：用户合上AED模拟机的上盖后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”。
步骤8：用户点击“退出考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”，系统退出至主页面。
 有益效果
本发明与现有技术相比的优点和积极效果是：
1、本发明的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的结构简单、合理，功能较多，操作使用方便，整机成本较低，便于维护，有利于推广应用；
2、本发明中的触摸显示屏及控制系统配置为平板电脑，平板电脑与机柜壳体铰接，用于实现平板电脑的倾斜角度可调，便于操作者观测平板电脑显示的内容；
3、本发明的平板电脑包括主屏幕及附加屏幕，在CPR模拟人一侧的翻门内侧面上设置附加屏幕，附加屏幕与平板电脑的主机连接，这样，方便使用者观察和收听系统播放的视频、音频。
4、本发明在CPR培训和考核方面具有详细具体操作性强的方法和步骤，有利于快速掌握操作使用方法；
5、本发明在AED培训和考核方面具有详细具体操作性强的方法和步骤，有利于快速掌握操作使用方法；
6、本发明在AED培训和考核方面具有详细具体操作性强的方法和步骤，有利于学员快速掌握操作使用方法。
7、本发明的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的机柜壳体顶部设置警报器，打开AED储存箱的箱门时，警报器被触发，可起到防盗和警示作用。
 附图说明
图1是本发明智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的主视图；
图2是本发明智能心肺复苏培训考核系统机柜门打开状态的立体图；
图3是本发明智能心肺复苏培训考核系统中的AED模拟机的立体图；
图4是本发明智能心肺复苏培训考核系统中的CPR模拟人的接口位置示意图；
图5是本发明智能心肺复苏培训考核系统中的CPR模拟人的装配分解示意图；
图6是本发明智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的结构原理框图。
图中编号为：1-触摸显示屏、1.1-柜门外把手、1.2-柜门内把手、2-人体感应器、3-警报器、4-摄像头、5-天线、6-身份证读卡器、7-机柜壳体、7.1-机柜把手、8-AED储存箱、8.1-电控锁、9-下翻门、9.1-外把手、9.2-内把手、10-喇叭、11-CPR模拟人、11.1-第二航空插座、11.2-指示灯、11.3-压缩弹簧、11.4-胸部板、11.5-保护盖板、11.6-AED电极片位置检测装置、11.7-按压深度传感器、11.8-带灯按钮开关、11.9-第一航空插座、11.10-按压板、11.11- CPR模拟人控制电路板、12-消毒液瓶、13-一次性CPR屏障消毒面膜盒、14-AED模拟机、14.1-按钮开关、14.2-电极片、15-海绵垫、16-铰链、17-液压杆、18-信号线、18.1-尼龙防水接头、18.2-第二航空插头。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述： 
参见图1-图6，本发明一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的实施例，包括机柜壳体7、CPR模拟人11、AED模拟机14、开关电源、触摸显示屏1及控制系统,在机柜壳体11上部的前面板上设置人体感应器2、摄像头4及身份证读卡器6，在机柜壳体7上部的两侧壁上各设置一个喇叭10，AED模拟机14、触摸显示屏1、喇叭10、人体感应器2、摄像头4及身份证读卡器6均与所述控制系统连接。触摸显示屏1及控制系统设置在机柜壳体7的上部，机柜壳体7下部的腔体前面设置的柜门为下翻门9，CPR模拟人11及AED模拟机14设置在下翻门9的内侧面上。在CPR模拟人11内设置CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11，CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11与所述控制系统通过串口通讯线缆连接。所述控制系统包括CPR训练模块、CPR考核模块、AED训练模块、AED考核模块、触摸屏驱动模块及视频播放模块。
进一步地，如图1、图5所示，上述CPR模拟人11包括头部壳体及躯干壳体，所述躯干壳体内设置压缩弹簧11.3，压缩弹簧11.3的下端固定在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，压缩弹簧11.3的上端依次设置按压板11.10和胸部板11.4。在按压板11.10下方设置按压深度传感器11.7，用于检测用户进行CPR训练或考核时手部按压按压板11.10的深度；在胸部板11.4的底面上设置按压位置传感器，用于感应用户进行CPR训练或考核时手部按压在胸部板11.4上的位置。在头部壳体的口部上伸入一吹气管，CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11上设置气压传感器，所述吹气管与所述气压传感器的进气端口连通，用于检测人工呼吸的吹气压力。上述CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11包括中央控制器及传感器信号处理模块，所述传感器信号处理模块与所述的按压深度传感器11.7、按压位置传感器及气压传感器相连接。在CPR模拟人11的躯干壳体上设置指示灯11.2和带灯按钮开关11.8，按下带灯按钮开关11.8将CPR模拟人11接通开关电源，此时指示灯11.2点亮。
具体而言：如图5所示，上述CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11设置在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，按压深度传感器11.7采用超声波探头，所述的超声波探头包括设置所述按压板11.10底面上的超声波发射端和设置在CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11上的超声波接收端。所述按压位置传感器包括设置在一敞口壳体内的电路板和若干个导电硅橡胶块，所述导电硅橡胶块镶嵌到胸部板11.4的底面上中间部位及周边部位，所述敞口壳体以可拆卸方式安装在所述胸部板11.4的底面上，并全部覆盖所述导电硅橡胶块，所述电路板与所述传感器信号处理模块连接。所述按压板11.10为塑胶材料制成，胸部板11.4为硅胶材料制成，胸部板11.4覆盖在按压板11.10上方,在胸部板11.4的上方覆盖胸部蒙皮。
进行CPR训练或考核时，操作者手部按压胸部板11.4和按压板11.10，按压板11.10上的超声波发射端发射超声波，设置在CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11上的超声波接收端接收超声波，CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11根据从发射到接收的时间换算出按压板11.10与CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11的间距，并发送到控制系统，控制系统根据设定距离数值判断按压深度正确或按压过大、或按压过小，并由控制系统控制喇叭10进行语音提示。当操作者手部按压胸部板11.4时，若按在胸部板11.4的中间部位，则胸部板11.4底面中间的导电硅橡胶块与敞口壳体内的电路板中部接触，使电路板中部相邻的触发导通电路导通，CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11收到中部触发导通电路导通信号，说明按压位置正确。当操作者手部按压胸部板11.4时，若按在胸部板11.4的周边部位，则胸部板11.4底面周边的导电硅橡胶块与敞口壳体内的电路板的周边接触，使电路板周边相邻的触发导通电路导通，CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11收到周边触发导通电路导通信号，说明按压位置偏离，并由控制系统控制喇叭10进行语音提示。
如图2、图3及图5所示，上述的AED模拟机14包括盒体、盒体内的主机、与所述主机连接的两片电极片14.2，两片电极片14.2用于贴附在CPR模拟人11的胸部板11.4上进行模拟除颤操作。所述盒体设置上盖，在所述主机上设置按钮开关14.1和电击按钮，所述盒体设置在下翻门9内面靠近CPR模拟人11的头部壳体位置上。在胸部板11.4上设置两个AED电极片位置传感器11.6，用于感应AED模拟机14上的两个电极片14.2贴附位置的信号；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11包括中央控制器及传感器信号处理模块，所述传感器信号处理模块与所述的AED电极片位置传感器11.6连接。可以在AED电极片位置检测装置11.6上覆盖保护盖板11.4。
优选地，上述的AED电极片位置传感器11.6包括设置在胸部板11.4上的两个霍尔传感器及设置在两个电极片14.2上的磁铁。所述CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11设置在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上。
如图4所示，在上述CPR模拟人11的躯干壳体上设置第一航空插座11.9和第二航空插座11.1，第一航空插座11.9和第二航空插座11.1均与CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11中的传感器信号处理模块连接，使用时，CPR模拟人11上的第一航空插座11.9与所述控制系统引出的第一航空插头插接；AED模拟机14主机接出的信号线18一端上设置第二航空插头18.2，第二航空插头18.2与CPR模拟人11上的第二航空插座11.1插接，第二航空插头18.2与AED模拟机14主机连接端上设置尼龙防水接头18。
更进一步地，如图1所示，上述机柜壳体7为立式方形壳体，机柜壳体7的中部为AED储存箱8，AED储存箱8前面设置箱门，在AED储存箱8内放置AED，上述开关电源设置在机柜壳体7的上腔体内，开关电源用于与市电连接，并将交流电转换成低压直流电，为本发明的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统供电。在机柜壳体7的顶部设置警报器3，警报器3通过电源连接线与述开关电源连接，AED储存箱8的箱门上设置电控锁8.1，电控锁8.1与所述控制系统连接，通过所述控制系统控制电控锁8.1打开AED储存箱8的箱门，并使警报器3通电报警。 
具体而言：如图2所示，上述下翻门9内面的两侧边上各设置1个铰链16，有两根液压杆17的一端分别与两个铰链16连接，两根液压杆17的另一端分别与所述机柜下腔体对应的内侧面铰接，所述液压杆17采用液压阻尼器，目的是降低下翻门9的开启速度，确保下翻门9开启过程平稳和落地过程轻缓。下翻门9上或机柜壳体7上设置电控门锁，所述电控门锁通过所述CPR模拟人控制电路板与所述控制系统连接，通过所述控制系统控制所述电控门锁使下翻门9自动弹开。
为了方便开启和关闭下翻门9，在下翻门9一端的外侧和内侧设置外把手9.1和内把手9.2。如图2所示，为操作者创造舒适的操作条件，在下翻门9内面上靠近CPR模拟人11的躯干壳体一侧设置海绵垫15，优选地，海绵垫15的厚度为10-20毫米，海绵垫15的长度为400-600毫米，宽度为200-400毫米。使用时，操作者跪在海绵垫15进行操作，膝盖不易受伤。在上述机柜壳体7两侧设置机柜把手7.1，便于移动机柜。
上述触摸显示屏1及控制系统配置为平板电脑，在机柜壳体7的顶部设置天线5，用于平板电脑通过Wifi技术接入到无线局域网中。
优选地，上述的平板电脑包括一个主屏幕和一个附加屏幕，所述主屏幕与平板电脑的主机为一体机结构，并设置在所述机柜壳体上部的腔体中，平板电脑还可以与机柜壳体铰接，用于实现所述平板电脑的倾斜角度可调。所述附加屏幕设置在所述下翻门9内面上，所述附加屏幕与所述下翻门9以可拆卸方式连接，附加屏幕与平板电脑的主机连接。
如图2所示，在上述机柜壳体7的机柜下腔体内侧壁上设置消毒液瓶12和一次性CPR屏障消毒面膜盒13。便于在进培训与考核时规范操作使用，避免二次污染，保证使用者安全。
如图6所示，控制系统作为上位机，CPR模拟人11中的CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11作为下位机，两者通过串口通讯线缆连接。控制系统还包括无线通讯模块，无线通讯模块与天线5连接。CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11还与按钮开关14.1、指示灯11.2及电控门锁连接。CPR模拟人控制电路板11.11的传感器信号处理模块还与AED电极片位置检测装置11.6、AED模拟机电击按钮检测装置及AED模拟机开机检测装置连接。AED模拟机电击按钮检测装置用于检测AED模拟机上的电击按钮是否按下，并传送到控制系统；AED模拟机开机检测装置用于检测AED模拟机的按钮开关14.1是否打开，并传送到控制系统。
参见图1-图6，本发明一种上述智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的CPR培训考核方法的实施例, 所述的CPR培训考核方法包括CPR训练方法和CPR考核方法，所述CPR训练方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：开机后，触摸显示屏显示主页面，用户点击主页面上的“CPR训练”后，系统转至“CPR训练”页面；触摸显示屏上的视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅠ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“CPR训练，需要您对模拟人进行胸部按压和人工呼吸，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始训练’”；
步骤2：用户点击“开始训练”后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅡ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您双膝跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，双手交叉，放置在模拟人胸部两乳头连线的中点位置上，开始30次胸部按压，按压深度为5至6厘米，请随着节拍声音来进行按压”，至少循环播放2次；
步骤3：用户开始对进行CPR模拟人的胸部按压动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始胸部按压动作，视频窗口开始播放有关胸部按压规范动作的视频片段CPRⅢ；喇叭10开始播放频率为110次/每分钟的节拍声音，系统监测用户按压动作，并通过喇叭10实时反馈以下语音纠正用户按压动作：“按压过大”、“ 按压过小”、“ 回弹不足”或“ 按压位置错误”；
步骤4：用户30次正确的胸部按压动作完成后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅣ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“30次胸部按压完成，请您从消毒面膜盒中取出一张面膜，打开小包装后，将面膜放置在CPR模拟人的口部，进行两次人工呼吸”；
步骤5：用户开始对CPR模拟人进行人工呼吸动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始人工呼吸吹气动作，视频窗口开始播放有关人工呼吸规范动作的视频片段CPRⅤ，系统实时监测用户人工呼吸动作，并通过喇叭10实时反馈以下语音提醒用户：“吹气正确”、“吹气过大”或“吹气过小”；
步骤6：用户2次正确的人工呼吸动作完成后，视频窗口开始播放有关胸部按压规范动作的视频片段CPRⅢ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“两次人工呼吸完成，请您继续30次胸部按压”；
步骤7：循环进行所述的步骤3、步骤4、步骤5及步骤6，直至用户点击“退出训练”后，视频窗口开始播放“关柜门视频片段”； 喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”；当“关柜门视频片段”结束后，系统退出至主页面。
进一步地，上述CPR考核方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：用户点击触摸显示屏主页面上的“CPR考核”，系统进入所述身份识别步骤，系统弹出对话框“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”； 喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”，至少重复播放两遍；如果30秒内身份证读卡器没有识别到有效身份证，对话框应关闭，返回到“主页面”；
步骤2：用户刷身份证后通过后，系统转至“CPR考核”页面；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“CPR考核，需要您对模拟人进行胸部按压和人工呼吸，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始考核’”；
步骤3：用户点击“开始考核”后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您双膝跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，开始30次胸部按压”，至少循环播放2次；
步骤4：用户开始进行胸部按压动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始胸部按压动作，喇叭10播出频率为110次/每分钟的节拍声音，但并不实时反馈用户按压动作；
步骤5：用户30次胸部按压动作完成后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“30次胸部按压完成，请您从消毒面膜盒中取出一张面膜，打开小包装后，将面膜放置在CPR模拟人的口部，进行两次人工呼吸”；
步骤6：开始对CPR模拟人进行人工呼吸动作；
步骤7：用户2次人工呼吸动作完成后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“两次人工呼吸完成，考核成功，详细成绩如屏幕所示；CPR考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”或 “两次人工呼吸完成，考核失败，详细成绩如屏幕所示，CPR考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”；
步骤8：用户点击“退出考核”后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”，至少重复两遍后，系统退出至主页面。
参见图1-图6，本发明一种上述智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的AED培训考核方法的实施例, 所述的AED培训考核方法包括身份识别步骤、AED训练方法和AED考核方法，先进行所述身份识别步骤，再进行所述AED训练方法，然后，进行所述AED考核方法，所述AED训练方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：身份识别步骤通过后，触摸显示屏1显示主页面，用户点击主页面上的“AED训练”后，系统转至“AED训练”页面；触摸显示屏1上的视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅠ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“AED训练，需要您使用AED模拟机对CPR模拟人进行模拟电击除颤，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始训练’”；
步骤2：用户点击“开始训练”后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅡ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，轻轻按压AED模拟机的上盖，以打开上盖”；
步骤3：用户打开AED模拟机14的上盖后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“打开上盖正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅢ；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“AED模拟机的上盖已经正确打开；现在，请您从AED模拟机中取出两个电极片，将电极片胶膜撕开，依照电极片上指示的位置，正确地粘贴在模拟人的皮肤上”；
步骤4：用户贴附两个电极片后，系统检测到两个电极片被正确贴附后，“AED训练”页面上显示为：“粘贴电极片正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅣ，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电极片已被正确粘贴；现在，请勿碰触模拟人，心电图分析中”，数秒钟后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“建议电击，请按下电击按钮，实施电击”；
步骤5：用户按下AED模拟机14的电击按钮，系统检测到电击按钮被正确按压后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“按下电击按钮正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅤ，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电击按钮已被正确按下，电击完成；现在，请您将电极片妥善处理，放回到AED模拟机中，合上AED模拟机的上盖”；
步骤6：用户合上AED模拟机14的上盖后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AED6，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“AED训练结束，现在，请您点击‘退出训练’”；
步骤7：用户点击“退出训练”后，视频开始播放“关柜门视频片段”， 喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”；“关柜门视频片段”结束后，系统退出至主页面。
进一步地，所述AED考核方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1：用户AED培训结束后，用户点击触摸显示屏1主页面上的“AED考核”，系统弹出对话框“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”； 喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”，重复播放两遍；如果30秒内身份证阅读器6没有识别到有效身份证，对话框应关闭，返回到“主页面”；
步骤2：用户刷身份证后，系统转至“AED考核”页面；喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“AED考核，需要您使用AED模拟机对模拟人进行模拟电击除颤，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始考核’”。
步骤3：用户点击“开始考核”后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，开始操作”，至少循环播放2次。
步骤4：用户打开AED模拟机14的上盖后，“AED考核”页面上显示为“打开上盖正确”， 喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“现在，请继续操作”。
步骤5：用户贴附两个除颤电极片14.2，系统检测到除颤电极片14.2被正确贴附后，“AED考核”页面上显示为“粘贴电极片正确”， 喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“现在，请勿碰触模拟人，心电图分析中”，数秒钟后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“建议电击，请按下电击按钮，实施电击”；
步骤6：用户按下AED模拟机14的电击按钮，系统检测到电击按钮被正确按压后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“按下电击按钮正确”，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“电击完成；现在，请您将电极片妥善处理，放回到AED模拟机中，合上AED模拟机的上盖”。
步骤7：用户合上AED模拟机14的上盖后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“AED考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”。
步骤8：用户点击“退出考核”后，喇叭10开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”，至少重复两遍后，系统退出至主页面。
对进一步地，身份识别过程中，若身份证上个人信息正常，则可以打开设备开关开启设备，否则，不能打开设备开关开启设备。
当然，上述说明并非是对本发明的限制，本发明也并不限于上述举例，本技术领域的普通技术人员，在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换，也属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种智能心肺复苏培训考核系统，包括机柜壳体、CPR模拟人、AED模拟机、开关电源、触摸显示屏及控制系统,在所述机柜壳体上部的前面板上设置人体感应器、摄像头及身份证读卡器，在所述机柜壳体上部的两侧壁上各设置一个喇叭，所述AED模拟机、触摸显示屏、喇叭、人体感应器、摄像头及身份证读卡器均与所述控制系统连接，所述机柜壳体的上部设置所述触摸显示屏及控制系统，所述机柜壳体下部的腔体前面设置的柜门为下翻门，所述CPR模拟人及AED模拟机设置在所述下翻门的内侧面上，其特征在于，所述CPR模拟人内设置CPR模拟人控制电路板，所述CPR模拟人控制电路板与所述控制系统通过串口通讯线缆连接；所述控制系统包括CPR训练模块、CPR考核模块、AED训练模块、AED考核模块、触摸屏驱动模块及视频播放模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述CPR模拟人包括头部壳体及躯干壳体，所述躯干壳体内设置压缩弹簧，所述压缩弹簧的下端固定在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，所述压缩弹簧的上端依次设置按压板和胸部板，所述按压板下方设置按压深度传感器，用于检测用户进行CPR训练或考核时手部按压所述按压板的深度；在所述胸部板的底面上设置按压位置传感器，用于感应用户进行CPR训练或考核时手部按压在所述胸部板上的位置；所述头部壳体的口部上伸入一吹气管，所述CPR模拟人控制电路板上设置气压传感器，所述吹气管与所述气压传感器的进气端口连通，用于检测人工呼吸的吹气压力；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板包括中央控制器及传感器信号处理模块，所述传感器信号处理模块与所述的按压深度传感器、按压位置传感器及气压传感器相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述CPR模拟人控制电路板设置在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，所述按压深度传感器采用超声波探头，所述的超声波探头包括设置所述按压板底面上的超声波探头发射端和设置在所述CPR模拟人控制电路板上的超声波探头接收端；所述按压位置传感器包括设置在一敞口壳体内的电路板和若干个导电硅橡胶块，所述导电硅橡胶块镶嵌到所述胸部板的底面上中间部位及周边部位，所述敞口壳体以可拆卸方式安装在所述胸部板的底面上，并全部覆盖所述导电硅橡胶块，所述电路板与所述传感器信号处理模块连接；所述按压板为塑胶材料制成，所述胸部板为硅胶材料制成，所述胸部板覆盖在所述按压板上方,所述胸部板的上方覆盖胸部蒙皮。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述AED模拟机包括盒体、盒体内的主机、与所述主机连接的两片电极片，所述盒体设置上盖，在所述主机上设置按钮开关和电击按钮，所述盒体设置在所述下翻门内面靠近所述CPR模拟人的头部位置上；在所述胸部板上设置两个AED电极片位置传感器，用于感应所述AED模拟机上的两个电极片贴附位置的信号；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板包括中央控制器及传感器信号处理模块，所述传感器信号处理模块与所述的AED电极片位置传感器连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述的AED电极片位置传感器包括设置在所述胸部板上的两个霍尔传感器及设置在两个所述电极片上的磁铁；所述CPR模拟人控制电路板设置在所述躯干壳体的背部内侧面上，所述按压板为塑胶材料制成，所述胸部板为硅胶材料制成，所述胸部板覆盖在所述按压板上方,所述胸部板的上方覆盖胸部蒙皮。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述CPR模拟人的躯干壳体上设置第一航空插座和第二航空插座，所述第一航空插座和第二航空插座均与所述CPR模拟人控制电路板中的传感器信号处理模块连接；所述AED模拟机主机接出的信号线一端上连接第二航空插头，所述第二航空插头与所述第二航空插座插接，所述控制系统引出的第一航空插头与所述第一航空插座插接。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述机柜壳体为立式方形壳体，所述机柜壳体的中部为AED储存箱，所述AED储存箱前面设置箱门，所述AED储存箱内放置AED，在所述机柜壳体的顶部设置警报器，所述警报器通过电源连接线与所述开关电源连接，所述AED储存箱的箱门上设置电控锁，所述电控锁与所述控制系统连接，通过所述控制系统控制所述电控锁打开所述箱门，并使所述警报器通电报警。
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述下翻门内面的至少一侧边上设置铰链，有一根液压杆的一端与所述铰链连接，所述液压杆的另一端与所述机柜下腔体对应的内侧面铰接，所述液压杆采用液压阻尼器；所述的下翻门上或所述机柜壳体上设置电控门锁，所述电控门锁通过所述CPR模拟人控制电路板与所述控制系统连接，通过所述控制系统控制所述电控门锁使所述下翻门自动弹开。
  9. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述下翻门内面上靠近所述CPR模拟人的躯干壳体一侧设置海绵垫；所述机柜壳体下部的腔体内侧壁上设置消毒液瓶和一次性CPR屏障消毒面膜盒。
  10. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述触摸显示屏及控制系统配置为平板电脑，在所述机柜壳体的顶部设置天线，用于平板电脑通过Wifi技术接入到无线局域网中；所述控制系统还包括无线通讯模块，所述无线通讯模块与所述天线连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统,其特征在于，所述平板电脑包括一个主屏幕和一个附加屏幕，所述主屏幕与平板电脑的主机为一体机结构，并设置在所述机柜壳体上部的腔体中，所述附加屏幕设置在所述下翻门内面上，所述附加屏幕与所述下翻门以可拆卸方式连接，所述附加屏幕与所述平板电脑的主机连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的培训考核方法, 所述的培训考核方法包括CPR训练方法和CPR考核方法，其特征在于,所述CPR训练方法包括如下步骤：
    步骤1：开机后，触摸显示屏显示主页面，用户点击主页面上的“CPR训练”后，系统转至“CPR训练”页面；触摸显示屏上的视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅠ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“CPR训练，需要您对模拟人进行胸部按压和人工呼吸，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始训练’”；
    步骤2：用户点击“开始训练”后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅡ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您双膝跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，双手交叉，放置在模拟人胸部两乳头连线的中点位置上，开始30次胸部按压，按压深度为5至6厘米，请随着节拍声音来进行按压”，至少循环播放2次；
    步骤3：用户开始对进行CPR模拟人的胸部按压动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始胸部按压动作，视频窗口开始播放有关胸部按压规范动作的视频片段CPRⅢ；喇叭开始播放频率为100-120次/每分钟的节拍声音，系统监测用户按压动作，并通过喇叭实时反馈以下语音纠正用户按压动作：“按压过大”、“ 按压过小”、“ 回弹不足”或“ 按压位置错误”；
    步骤4：用户30次正确的胸部按压动作完成后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段CPRⅣ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“30次胸部按压完成，请您从消毒面膜盒中取出一张面膜，打开小包装后，将面膜放置在CPR模拟人的口部，进行两次人工呼吸”；
    步骤5：用户开始对CPR模拟人进行人工呼吸动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始人工呼吸吹气动作，视频窗口开始播放有关人工呼吸规范动作的视频片段CPRⅤ，系统实时监测用户人工呼吸动作，并通过喇叭实时反馈以下语音提醒用户：“吹气正确”、“吹气过大”或“吹气过小”；
    步骤6：用户2次正确的人工呼吸动作完成后，视频窗口开始播放有关胸部按压规范动作的视频片段CPRⅢ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“两次人工呼吸完成，请您继续30次胸部按压”；
    步骤7：循环进行所述的步骤3、步骤4、步骤5及步骤6，直至用户点击“退出训练”后，视频窗口开始播放“关柜门视频片段”； 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”；当“关柜门视频片段”结束后，系统退出至主页面。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的培训考核方法,其特征在于，所述CPR考核方法包括如下步骤：
    步骤1：用户点击触摸显示屏主页面上的“CPR考核”，系统进入身份识别步骤，系统弹出对话框“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”； 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”；如果30秒内身份证读卡器没有识别到有效身份证，对话框应关闭，返回到“主页面”；
    步骤2：用户刷身份证后通过后，系统转至“CPR考核”页面；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“CPR考核，需要您对模拟人进行胸部按压和人工呼吸，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始考核’”；
    步骤3：用户点击“开始考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您双膝跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，开始30次胸部按压”；
    步骤4：用户开始进行胸部按压动作，系统一旦检测到用户已经开始胸部按压动作，喇叭播出频率为100-120次/每分钟的节拍声音；
    步骤5：用户30次胸部按压动作完成后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“30次胸部按压完成，请您从消毒面膜盒中取出一张面膜，打开小包装后，将面膜放置在CPR模拟人的口部，进行两次人工呼吸”；
    步骤6：开始对CPR模拟人进行人工呼吸动作；
    步骤7：用户2次人工呼吸动作完成后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“两次人工呼吸完成，考核成功，详细成绩如屏幕所示；CPR考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”或 “两次人工呼吸完成，考核失败，详细成绩如屏幕所示，CPR考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”；
    步骤8：用户点击“退出考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”，系统退出至主页面。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的培训考核方法,其特征在于，所述的AED培训考核方法还包括AED训练方法和AED考核方法，所述AED训练方法包括如下步骤：
    步骤1：开机后，触摸显示屏显示主页面，用户点击主页面上的“AED训练”后，系统转至“AED训练”页面；触摸显示屏上的视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅠ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED训练，需要您使用AED模拟机对CPR模拟人进行模拟电击除颤，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始训练’”；
    步骤2：用户点击“开始训练”后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅡ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，轻轻按压AED模拟机的上盖，以打开上盖”；
    步骤3：用户打开AED模拟机的上盖后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“打开上盖正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅢ；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED模拟机的上盖已经正确打开；现在，请您从AED模拟机中取出两个电极片，将电极片胶膜撕开，依照电极片上指示的位置，正确地粘贴在模拟人的皮肤上”；
    步骤4：用户贴附两个电极片后，系统检测到两个电极片被正确贴附后，“AED训练”页面上显示为：“粘贴电极片正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅣ，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电极片已被正确粘贴；现在，请勿碰触模拟人，心电图分析中”，数秒钟后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“建议电击，请按下电击按钮，实施电击”；
    步骤5：用户按下AED模拟机的电击按钮，系统检测到电击按钮被正确按压后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“按下电击按钮正确”，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AEDⅤ，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电击按钮已被正确按下，电击完成；现在，请您将电极片妥善处理，放回到AED模拟机中，合上AED模拟机的上盖”；
    步骤6：用户合上AED模拟机的上盖后，视频窗口开始播放视频片段AED6，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED训练结束，现在，请您点击‘退出训练’”；
    步骤7：用户点击“退出训练”后，视频开始播放“关柜门视频片段”， 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”；“关柜门视频片段”结束后，系统退出至主页面。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的智能心肺复苏培训考核系统的培训考核方法,其特征在于，所述AED考核方法包括如下步骤：
    步骤1：用户AED培训结束后，用户点击触摸显示屏主页面上的“AED考核”，系统弹出对话框“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”； 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请将您的身份证放置在身份证刷卡区”；如果30秒内身份证阅读器没有识别到有效身份证，对话框应关闭，返回到“主页面”；
    步骤2：用户刷身份证后，系统转至“AED考核”页面；喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED考核，需要您使用AED模拟机对模拟人进行模拟电击除颤，您做好准备了吗？如果准备好了，请点击‘开始考核’”；
    步骤3：用户点击“开始考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电控门锁已经打开，请您慢慢拉开柜门，放平至地面，现在，请您跪在柜门上的海绵垫上，开始操作”；
    步骤4：用户打开AED模拟机的上盖后，“AED考核”页面上显示为“打开上盖正确”， 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“现在，请继续操作”；
    步骤5：用户贴附两个电极片，系统检测到电极片被正确贴附后，“AED考核”页面上显示为“粘贴电极片正确”， 喇叭开始播放指示语音：“现在，请勿碰触模拟人，心电图分析中”，数秒钟后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“建议电击，请按下电击按钮，实施电击”；
    步骤6：用户按下AED模拟机的电击按钮，系统检测到电击按钮被正确按压后，“AED训练”页面上显示为“按下电击按钮正确”，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“电击完成；现在，请您将电极片妥善处理，放回到AED模拟机中，合上AED模拟机的上盖”；
    步骤7：用户合上AED模拟机的上盖后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“AED考核结束，现在，请您点击‘退出考核’”；
    步骤8：用户点击“退出考核”后，喇叭开始播放指示语音：“请您慢慢拉起柜门，并稳稳关上柜门”，系统退出至主页面。
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