WO2024051262A1 - Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024051262A1
WO2024051262A1 PCT/CN2023/101048 CN2023101048W WO2024051262A1 WO 2024051262 A1 WO2024051262 A1 WO 2024051262A1 CN 2023101048 W CN2023101048 W CN 2023101048W WO 2024051262 A1 WO2024051262 A1 WO 2024051262A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
support
generating device
heating element
aerosol generating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/101048
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑松杰
Original Assignee
深圳麦时科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦时科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦时科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024051262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024051262A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat-not-burn device, and more specifically, to an aerosol generating system and an aerosol generating device.
  • aerosol generating devices that is, heat-not-burn appliances
  • chip heating elements needle heating elements, or peripheral heating elements.
  • an aerosol generating device using a peripheral heating element is used.
  • the airflow enters from the matrix section of the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the airflow is mixed with the preheated aerosol-forming matrix and passes through the aerosol-generating device.
  • the hollow section, condensation section and filter section enter the human oral cavity and nasal cavity.
  • external air dynamically passes through the matrix section, causing the temperature of the matrix section to change drastically.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix cleavage reaction is unstable, and the generated material components are different, which in turn affects the taste of suction.
  • due to the formation of aerosol-matrix The bottom is not sealed, and the residue after suction will pollute the appliance or heating equipment, causing cleaning difficulties, odors and other problems.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an aerosol generating device, which includes a heating element, an air flow channel and an air storage cavity.
  • the heating element forms a heating cavity and is used to generate heat to heat the air contained in the
  • the aerosol-forming base of the heating chamber has a gap left between the heating element and the aerosol-forming base; the gas storage cavity is disposed at one end of the aerosol-forming base and is conductive to the aerosol-forming base.
  • the gas flow channel is at least partially formed in the gap between the heating element and the aerosol-forming base body and communicates with the gas storage cavity.
  • the heating element is columnar, and at least part of the airflow channel extends to the air storage cavity along the axial direction of the heating element.
  • the cross-sectional size of the heating element is larger than the cross-sectional size of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the cross-section of the heating element includes a long side; and the air flow channel is formed at both ends of the long side.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix is cylindrical
  • the heating element includes a short side, and the size of the short side is less than or equal to the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • a support structure supporting the heating element is also included;
  • the support structure includes a first support supporting the heating element
  • the air storage cavity is formed in the first support.
  • the first support includes a receiving cavity that receives a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate
  • the gas storage cavity is formed in the accommodation cavity and located at one end of the aerosol-forming base body.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix is cylindrical
  • the cross-section of the heating element is elliptical, and the long axis of the heating element is larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming matrix;
  • the cross-section of the accommodating cavity is elliptical, and the long axis of the accommodating cavity is larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the first support includes at least two support bosses, and at least two of the support bosses are spaced apart in the accommodation cavity for supporting the aerosol-forming base body.
  • the first support includes a barrel with a plug-in port; the accommodation cavity is formed in the barrel;
  • the barrel includes a bottom wall opposite to the plug-in opening and a side wall provided on the bottom wall;
  • the support boss is provided on the bottom wall and/or on the side wall.
  • the gas storage cavity is formed at the central axis of the barrel
  • At least two of the support bosses are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the air storage cavity; the interval between the two adjacent support bosses forms an air guide connected to the air flow channel and the air storage cavity. groove.
  • the first support includes a plug-in port, and the plug-in port is connected to the accommodation cavity;
  • a support platform is provided on the first support.
  • the support platform is provided at one end of the accommodation cavity and close to the plug-in opening for supporting the heating element.
  • the support structure further includes a second support disposed on the first support and sleeved around the periphery of the heating element.
  • the first support and the second support are snap-fitted.
  • the second support is a two-end through structure, the first support is located at one end of the second support, and the second support is disposed away from one end of the first support.
  • the air flow channel is at least partially formed between the fixed cover and the aerosol-forming base.
  • the inner wall surface of the fixed cover is provided with an air inlet groove communicating with the outside.
  • the fixed cover has an oval cross-section.
  • the volume of the gas storage cavity is greater than one-tenth the volume of the matrix segment of the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the volume of the gas storage cavity is one-third to one-half of the volume of the matrix segment of the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • an induction coil cooperated with the heating element is further included, and the heating element generates heat in the changing magnetic field generated by the induction coil.
  • the present invention also constructs an aerosol generating system, including an aerosol forming substrate and the aerosol generating device of the present invention;
  • the aerosol-forming base portion is inserted into the aerosol-generating device.
  • the aerosol-forming base body includes a hollow section, and the wall surface of the hollow section is provided with air flow holes communicating with the outside.
  • the aerosol generation device forms at least part of the airflow channel between the heating element and the aerosol-forming substrate, and is located on the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • One end is formed in a gas storage cavity connected to the aerosol-forming substrate and the air flow channel, thereby allowing external gas to flow into the aerosol-forming substrate through the air flow channel and the gas storage cavity, thereby forming a low-oxygen heating environment for the aerosol-forming substrate. It is beneficial to improve aerosol quality, increase aerosol volume, and improve taste.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is another longitudinal cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating element of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 8;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed cover of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the aerosol-forming matrix structure of the aerosol-generating system shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the aerosol-forming substrate shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the aerosol generation system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support of the aerosol generating device in the aerosol generating system shown in FIG. 14 .
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the aerosol-forming system of the present invention.
  • the aerosol forming system includes the aerosol generating device 100 and an aerosol forming base 200 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 can heat the aerosol-forming substrate 200 using a low-temperature heating and non-burning method.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate 200 may be cylindrical.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate 200 may be a solid material in the form of filaments or sheets made from leaves and/or stems of plants, and may be A fragrance component is further added to this solid material.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate 200 can be inserted into the aerosol-generating device 100.
  • the aerosol-generating device 100 has the advantages of simple structure, good aerosol volume, strong use comfort, and high user experience. .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 includes a housing 10 , a receiving component 20 , a heating component 30 and a supporting structure 40 .
  • the housing 10 is set around the periphery of the receiving component 20 to protect and make the entire aerosol generating device 100 more beautiful.
  • the receiving component 20 is used to store the heating component 30 and the supporting structure 40 .
  • the heating component 30 is disposed in the receiving component 20 and is used to heat the aerosol-forming base 200 to generate aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the support structure 40 is provided in the receiving component 20 and is used to support the heating component 30 and the aerosol forming base 200 .
  • the housing 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 .
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 have similar shapes and sizes.
  • the first shell 11 is sleeved on one side of the receiving component 20
  • the second shell 12 is sleeved on the other side of the receiving component 20 .
  • the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 can be arranged oppositely.
  • the receiving component 20 includes a bracket 21 and a top cover 22 .
  • the bracket 21 is disposed in the housing 10 and is used to support the support structure 40, power supply components, circuit boards and other components.
  • the bracket 21 includes a first frame body 211 and a second frame body 212 that is combined with the first frame body 211.
  • the first frame body 211 and the second frame body 212 are snapped together.
  • a first cavity 21a and a second cavity 21b are formed between the first frame 211 and the second frame 212.
  • the first cavity 21a and the second cavity 21b can be arranged side by side, wherein the first cavity 21a and the second cavity 21b can be arranged side by side.
  • 21a may be used to house support structure 40.
  • the second cavity 21b can be used to accommodate power supply components.
  • the top cover 22 is disposed at one end of the bracket 21 . Specifically, the top cover 22 is disposed close to the first cavity 21 a and is engaged with the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 .
  • the top cover 22 is provided with an assembly opening 221 for inserting the aerosol forming base 200 .
  • the heating component 30 includes a heating element 31 and an induction coil 32 .
  • the heating element 31 is arranged in the support structure 40 and is column-shaped, and is a hollow structure with both ends penetrating or a hollow structure with one end open and the other end closed.
  • the heating element 31 can be placed on the outer periphery of the aerosol-forming base 200 and can be located in the base section 201 of the aerosol-forming base 200, and can be heated from the circumference of the aerosol-forming base 200.
  • the induction coil 32 is set on the periphery of the support structure 40 and is located at a position corresponding to the support structure 40 and the heating element 31.
  • the heating element 31 can cooperate with the heating element 31 to form electromagnetic heating in the energized state.
  • the induction coil 32 produces changes.
  • the heating element 31 generates heat in the changing magnetic field, thereby heating the aerosol-forming substrate 200 .
  • the induction coil 32 can be omitted, and the heating component 30 is not limited to using electromagnetic heating to heat the aerosol-forming substrate 200. In some other embodiments, the heating component 30 can also be used.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate 200 may be heated by resistive heating.
  • the cross-sectional size of the heating element 31 can be larger than the cross-sectional size of the aerosol-forming base 200.
  • the heating element 31 When the heating element 31 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the aerosol-forming base 200, the heating element 31 A gap is left between the aerosol-forming substrate 200 and the aerosol-forming substrate 200 .
  • the cross section of the heating element 31 may be oval.
  • the cross-section of the heating element 31 is not limited to an elliptical shape, and may be a rectangular square or other shapes.
  • the cross-section of the heating element 31 may include a major axis and a minor axis (that is, include a long side and a short side).
  • the major axis of the heating element 31 may be larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 .
  • the minor axis of body 31 may be comparable to the diameter of aerosol-forming substrate 200.
  • the minor axis of the heating element 31 may be slightly smaller than the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 .
  • the heating element 31 includes a first opening 311 and a second opening 312 .
  • the first opening 311 and the second opening 312 can be respectively located at two ends of the heating element 31 and are provided through the heating element 31 .
  • a heating cavity 310 is formed inside the heating body 31 .
  • the heating cavity 310 is used to generate heat to heat the aerosol-forming substrate 200 contained in the heating cavity 310 .
  • the first opening 311 can be disposed close to the top cover 22
  • the second opening 312 is disposed opposite to the first opening 311 .
  • the support structure 40 includes a first support 41 and a second support 42 .
  • the first support 41 is installed on the stop 21c between the first cavity 21a and the second cavity 21b, and is located at one end of the second support 42 for supporting the second support 42 and the heating element. 31 and the aerosol forming matrix 200.
  • the second support 42 is sleeved on part of the first support 41 , is coaxially arranged with the first support 41 , and is snap-fitted with the first support 41 .
  • the second support 42 can be placed around the periphery of the heating element 31 to support the induction coil 32 .
  • the first support 41 includes a cylinder 411; the cylinder 411 has a plug-in opening 415 and is a hollow structure.
  • the cylinder 411 may include a bottom wall 4111 and a side wall 4112 disposed on the bottom wall 4111 and extending along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall 4111.
  • the bottom wall 4111 and the side wall 4112 form an accommodating cavity 412, that is, the accommodating cavity 412 is formed in the barrel 411.
  • the accommodating cavity 412 is used to accommodate part of the aerosol-forming base 200.
  • the plug-in opening 415 is connected with the accommodating cavity 412 and is used for inserting the aerosol-forming substrate 200 into the accommodating cavity 412 .
  • the cross section of the accommodating cavity 412 may be elliptical, and the long axis of the accommodating cavity 412 is larger than the diameter of the aerosol forming base 200 , that is, the side surfaces of both ends of the long axis of the accommodating cavity 412 A gap is formed between the wall 4112 and the outer wall of the aerosol-forming base 200 .
  • the size of the minor axis of the accommodation cavity 412 may be slightly smaller than or equal to the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the cross-section of the accommodation cavity 412 is not limited to an oval shape, but may also be circular, rectangular, square or other shapes.
  • the aerosol forming device also includes an air storage chamber 4120.
  • the gas storage cavity 4120 is formed in the accommodating cavity 412 and is located at the central axis of the cylinder 411 and at one end of the aerosol-forming base 200. It can be electrically connected to the aerosol-forming base 200.
  • the volume of the gas storage chamber 4120 is greater than one-tenth of the volume of the matrix section 201 of the aerosol-forming matrix 200 .
  • the volume of the gas storage chamber 4120 may be one-third to one-half the volume of the matrix segment 201 of the aerosol-forming substrate 200.
  • the volume of the gas storage chamber 4120 may be The volume of the matrix section 201 of the aerosol-forming matrix 200 is two-fifths.
  • the gas storage cavity 4120 is used to store gas, which is conducive to forming a low-oxygen heating environment, which is conducive to improving aerosol quality, increasing aerosol volume, and improving aerosol taste.
  • the gas in the gas storage chamber 4120 can be preheated by the heating element 31 and then enter the aerosol forming base 200 from the end of the aerosol forming base 200 .
  • the temperature of the gas in the gas storage chamber 4120 can be made higher than the temperature of the outside air.
  • the preheated gas flows into the aerosol-forming matrix 200. , the taste is better than if the outside air directly enters the aerosol forming matrix 200 without being preheated.
  • the first support 41 further includes two support bosses 413.
  • the two support bosses 413 are spaced apart in the accommodating cavity 412 and spaced along the circumference of the air storage cavity 4120. Used to support the aerosol forming substrate 200.
  • the two support bosses 413 are disposed at both ends of the short axis of the cross section of the accommodation cavity 412 , and the extension length of each support boss 413 in the short axis direction of the first support 41 is less than half.
  • the height of the support boss 413 may be smaller than the depth of the accommodating cavity 412 .
  • the support boss 413 can be disposed on the bottom wall 4111 and the side wall 4112 and protrudes toward the accommodating cavity 412 .
  • the air storage cavity 4120 may be formed in the middle of the two support bosses 413 .
  • the gap between the two supporting bosses 413 can form an air guide groove 416 for guiding air flow into the air storage cavity 4120.
  • the number of supporting bosses 413 may not be limited to two, but may be more than two.
  • the extension length of each supporting boss 413 in the radial direction of the accommodating cavity 412 is smaller than the radius of the accommodating cavity 412 .
  • the first support 41 further includes a buckle 417 , which is disposed close to the insertion and extraction port 415 , is disposed on the outer wall 4112 of the barrel 411 , and protrudes along the outer side of the barrel 411 . out for snap connection with the second support 42 .
  • the first support 41 also includes a clamping platform 418.
  • the clamping platform 418 is disposed close to the bottom wall 4111 of the cylinder 411, is located on the outer wall 4112 of the cylinder 411, and protrudes along the outer side of the cylinder 411. It is engaged with the stopper 21c of the bracket 21 .
  • the second support 42 is a cylindrical structure with both ends extending through it, and is sleeved on one end of the first support 41 .
  • the second support 42 is provided with a first button hole 421.
  • the first button hole 421 is provided correspondingly with the buckle 417.
  • the buckle 417 can be engaged. into the first button hole 421, and then the first support 41 and the second support 42 are locked.
  • the second support 42 is provided with a second button hole 422 , and the second button hole 422 is used for engaging with the fixed cover 43 .
  • the support structure 40 further includes a fixed cover 43 .
  • the fixed cover 43 is disposed on an end of the second support 42 away from the first support 41 and coaxially with the second support 42 .
  • the fixed cover 43 can be partially inserted into the second support 42 to cooperate with the first support 41 to limit and fix the heating element 31 .
  • the fixed cover 43 can be placed on one end of the aerosol-forming base 200 , and a gap can be left between the fixed cover 43 and the outer wall surface of the aerosol-forming base 200 .
  • the fixed cover 43 is a columnar structure with both ends penetrating, and a perforation coaxially arranged with the assembly port 221 and the heating element 31 is formed on the inner side for allowing part of the aerosol forming base 200 to pass through.
  • the cross-section of the fixed cover 43 can be oval, and the long axis of the fixed cover 43 can be larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 , that is, the walls corresponding to the two ends of the long axis of the fixed cover 43 and the outer wall of the aerosol-forming base 200 Leave a gap in between.
  • the fixed cover 43 includes an embedded part 431 and a connecting part 432.
  • the embedded portion 431 is embedded from one end of the second support 42 to limit and fix the heating element 31 .
  • the connecting portion 432 is provided at one end of the embedded portion 431 , and its cross-sectional size can be smaller than the cross-sectional size of the embedded portion 431 , for connecting and fixing with the guide structure 60 of the sliding cover 50 that covers the assembly opening 221 .
  • the inner wall of the fixed cover 43 is provided with an air inlet groove 433 , which is connected to the outside and is used for allowing external air to enter between the heating element 31 and the aerosol forming base 200 .
  • the air inlet grooves 433 may be strip grooves and may extend along the axial direction of the fixed cover 43 .
  • the fixed cover 43 is provided with a snap rib 434 , which is disposed on the outer wall 4112 of the embedded portion 431 for engaging with the second button hole 422 of the second support 42 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 further includes a sliding cover 50 and a guide structure 60 that cooperates with the sliding cover 50 .
  • the sliding cover 50 is slidably disposed on the top cover 22 and can slide to cover the assembly opening 221 on the top cover 22 .
  • the guide structure 60 is disposed in the top cover 22 , is connected to the sliding cover 50 , and is used to guide the sliding cover 50 .
  • the guide structure 60 includes a guide bracket 61 and a guide slider 62 .
  • the guide bracket 61 is disposed at one end of the bracket 21 and can be detachably assembled with the bracket 21 .
  • the guide bracket 61 is provided with a through hole 611 coaxially with the through hole of the fixed cover 43 and the assembly opening 221 of the top cover 22 .
  • the guide bracket 61 is provided with a guide rail 612 for the guide slider 62 to slide.
  • the guide slider 62 is connected to the slide cover 50 and can be slidably disposed on the guide bracket 61 and slidably disposed along the guide rail 612, with a gap left between the guide bracket 61 and the guide bracket 61, and the gap is connected to the outside.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 further includes an airflow channel 70 .
  • the air flow channel 70 can be partially formed between the heating body 31 and the aerosol forming base 200 and extend along the axial direction of the heating body 31 to the gas storage cavity 4120, and communicate with the gas storage cavity 4120, for allowing external gas to enter the gas storage cavity. 4120 and stored in the gas storage chamber 4120.
  • the air flow channel 70 can also be integrally formed between the heating element 31 and the aerosol forming base 200 .
  • the air flow channel 70 includes a first air inlet channel 71 and a second air inlet channel 72 , wherein the first air inlet channel 71 is formed in the gap between the guide bracket 61 and the guide slider 62 in and connected to the outside.
  • the second air inlet channel 72 is connected with the first air inlet channel 71 and is formed in the gap between the fixed cover 43 and the aerosol forming base 200 and the gap between the heating element 31 and the aerosol forming base 200.
  • the second air inlet channel 72 is connected with the first air inlet channel 71.
  • There may be two second air inlet passages 72 and the two second air inlet passages 72 may be formed at both ends of the long axis of the cross-section of the heating element 31 .
  • the second air inlet channel 72 can extend to the air storage chamber 4120 and communicate with the air storage chamber 4120.
  • the external air can sequentially pass through the first air inlet channel 71 and enter the second air inlet channel 72 and then enter the air storage chamber 4120, be stored in the air storage chamber 4120, and can be preheated by the heating element 31, and then sent to the aerosol to form a matrix. 200 in.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate 200 is partially inserted into the aerosol generating device 100 , and is heated by the aerosol generating device 100 to generate aerosol.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate 200 is cylindrical as a whole and includes a substrate section 201, a hollow section 202, and a filter section 203 arranged in sequence.
  • the matrix segment 201 can be inserted into the aerosol forming device. Specifically, the matrix segment 201 can be partially inserted into the accommodating cavity 412 of the first support 41 .
  • the heating element 31 can be sleeved on at least part of the periphery of the substrate section 201 .
  • the hollow section 202 is partially exposed from the aerosol generating device 100.
  • the wall surface of the hollow section 202 is provided with air flow holes 2021, and the air flow holes 2021 can be connected to the outside.
  • there may be a plurality of air flow holes 2021 and the plurality of air flow holes 2021 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow section 202 , and the air flow holes 2021 are only used for external airflow in the diameter of the hollow section 202 . It circulates in the direction and can assist in forming an oxygen-free heating environment for the heating substrate section 201 during the suction process.
  • Figures 14 to 15 show a second embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment.
  • the accommodating cavity 412 of the first support 41 may have a substantially circular cross-section, and its radial dimension may be slightly larger than the radial dimension of the aerosol-forming base 200 .
  • the number of support bosses 413 in the first support 41 is not limited to two, but may be six.
  • the six support bosses 413 may be arranged in a plum blossom shape to form a plurality of air guide grooves 416 .
  • the support boss 413 may include a first support boss 413 and a second support boss 413 .
  • first support bosses 413 There may be two first support bosses 413 , and the two first support bosses 413 may be symmetrically and spaced apart along the radial direction of the accommodation cavity 412 .
  • second support bosses 413 There are four second support bosses 413 , and they are distributed on two opposite sides of the two first support bosses 413 .
  • the first support boss 413 can be connected with the side wall 4112 of the barrel 411 , and a gap is left between the second support boss 413 and the side wall 4112 of the barrel 411 .
  • the first support 41 further includes a support base 419, which is used to support the cylinder 411.
  • the clamping platform 418 is disposed on the supporting base 419 to engage with the stopper 21c.

Abstract

An aerosol generating system and an aerosol generating device (100). The aerosol generating device (100) comprises a heating body (31), a gas flow channel (70) and a gas storage chamber (4120); the heating body (31) has a heating chamber (310) and is used for generating heat so as to heat an aerosol-forming substrate (200) accommodated in the heating chamber (310), a gap being left between the heating body (31) and the aerosol-forming substrate (200); the gas storage chamber (4120) is arranged at one end of the aerosol-forming substrate (200), is communicated with the aerosol-forming substrate (200), and is used for storing a gas; the gas flow channel (70) is at least partially formed in the gap between the heating body (31) and the aerosol-forming substrate (200), and is communicated with the gas storage chamber (4120).

Description

气溶胶产生系统及气溶胶产生装置Aerosol generation system and aerosol generation device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及加热不燃烧装置,更具体地说,涉及一种气溶胶产生系统及气溶胶产生装置。The present invention relates to a heat-not-burn device, and more specifically, to an aerosol generating system and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
目前绝大多数气溶胶产生装置(也即加热不燃烧器具),一般采用片式发热体、针式发热体、或周圈发热体。其中,采用周圈发热体的气溶胶产生装置,在抽吸气溶胶产生装置过程中,气流从气溶胶形成基体的基质段进入,气流与预热后的气溶胶形成基质的气雾混合后经过中空段、冷凝段以及过滤段等,进入到人体口腔及鼻腔。在抽吸过程中,外部空气动态经过基质段,使基质段的温度变化剧烈,气溶胶形成基质裂解反应不稳定,生成的物质成分有差异,继而影响抽吸的口感;同时由于气溶胶形成基质底部未封闭,抽吸完毕后的残渣会对器具或加热设备造成污染,造成清洁困难、杂味等问题。At present, most aerosol generating devices (that is, heat-not-burn appliances) generally use chip heating elements, needle heating elements, or peripheral heating elements. Among them, an aerosol generating device using a peripheral heating element is used. During the process of sucking the aerosol generating device, the airflow enters from the matrix section of the aerosol-forming matrix. The airflow is mixed with the preheated aerosol-forming matrix and passes through the aerosol-generating device. The hollow section, condensation section and filter section enter the human oral cavity and nasal cavity. During the suction process, external air dynamically passes through the matrix section, causing the temperature of the matrix section to change drastically. The aerosol-forming matrix cleavage reaction is unstable, and the generated material components are different, which in turn affects the taste of suction. At the same time, due to the formation of aerosol-matrix The bottom is not sealed, and the residue after suction will pollute the appliance or heating equipment, causing cleaning difficulties, odors and other problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种改进的气溶胶产生系统及气溶胶产生装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种气溶胶产生装置,包括发热体、气流通道以及储气腔,所述发热体形成有加热腔,并用于发热以加热收容在所述加热腔的气溶胶形成基体,所述发热体与所述气溶胶形成基体之间留设有间隙;所述储气腔设置于所述气溶胶形成基体的一端且与所述气溶胶形成基体导通设置,用于储存气体;所述气流通道至少部分形成于所述发热体与所述气溶胶形成基体之间的间隙并与所述储气腔连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an aerosol generating device, which includes a heating element, an air flow channel and an air storage cavity. The heating element forms a heating cavity and is used to generate heat to heat the air contained in the The aerosol-forming base of the heating chamber has a gap left between the heating element and the aerosol-forming base; the gas storage cavity is disposed at one end of the aerosol-forming base and is conductive to the aerosol-forming base. The gas flow channel is at least partially formed in the gap between the heating element and the aerosol-forming base body and communicates with the gas storage cavity.
在一些实施例中,所述发热体呈柱状,至少部分所述气流通道沿所述发热体的轴向延伸至所述储气腔。In some embodiments, the heating element is columnar, and at least part of the airflow channel extends to the air storage cavity along the axial direction of the heating element.
在一些实施例中,所述发热体的横截面尺寸大于所述气溶胶形成基体的横截面尺寸。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional size of the heating element is larger than the cross-sectional size of the aerosol-forming substrate.
在一些实施例中,所述发热体的横截面包括长边;所述气流通道形成于所述长边的两端。In some embodiments, the cross-section of the heating element includes a long side; and the air flow channel is formed at both ends of the long side.
在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶形成基体呈圆柱状,In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming matrix is cylindrical,
所述发热体包括短边,所述短边大小小于或等于所述气溶胶形成基体的直径。The heating element includes a short side, and the size of the short side is less than or equal to the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate.
在一些实施例中,还包括支撑所述发热体的支撑结构;In some embodiments, a support structure supporting the heating element is also included;
所述支撑结构包括支撑所述发热体的第一支座;The support structure includes a first support supporting the heating element;
所述储气腔形成于所述第一支座中。The air storage cavity is formed in the first support.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支座包括容置部分所述气溶胶形成基体的容置腔;In some embodiments, the first support includes a receiving cavity that receives a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate;
所述储气腔形成于所述容置腔中并位于所述气溶胶形成基体的一端。The gas storage cavity is formed in the accommodation cavity and located at one end of the aerosol-forming base body.
在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶形成基体呈圆柱状,In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming matrix is cylindrical,
所述发热体的横截面呈椭圆形,且所述发热体的长轴大小大于所述气溶胶形成基体的直径;The cross-section of the heating element is elliptical, and the long axis of the heating element is larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming matrix;
和/或所述容置腔的横截面呈椭圆形,且所述容置腔的长轴大小大于所述气溶胶形成基体的直径。And/or the cross-section of the accommodating cavity is elliptical, and the long axis of the accommodating cavity is larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支座包括至少两个支撑凸台,至少两个所述支撑凸台间隔设置于所述容置腔中,用于支撑所述气溶胶形成基体。In some embodiments, the first support includes at least two support bosses, and at least two of the support bosses are spaced apart in the accommodation cavity for supporting the aerosol-forming base body.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支座包括具有插拔口的筒体;所述容置腔形成于所述筒体中;In some embodiments, the first support includes a barrel with a plug-in port; the accommodation cavity is formed in the barrel;
所述筒体包括与所述插拔口相对设置的底壁以及设置于底壁上的侧壁;The barrel includes a bottom wall opposite to the plug-in opening and a side wall provided on the bottom wall;
所述支撑凸台设置于所述底壁上和/或设置于所述侧壁上。The support boss is provided on the bottom wall and/or on the side wall.
在一些实施例中,所述储气腔形成于所述筒体的中轴处;In some embodiments, the gas storage cavity is formed at the central axis of the barrel;
至少两个所述支撑凸台沿所述储气腔周向间隔设置;相邻设置的两个所述支撑凸台之间的间隔形成与所述气流通道和所述储气腔连通的导气槽。At least two of the support bosses are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the air storage cavity; the interval between the two adjacent support bosses forms an air guide connected to the air flow channel and the air storage cavity. groove.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支座包括插拔口,所述插拔口与所述容置腔连通;In some embodiments, the first support includes a plug-in port, and the plug-in port is connected to the accommodation cavity;
所述第一支座上设置有支撑台,所述支撑台设置于所述容置腔的一端并靠近所述插拔口设置,用于支撑所述发热体。A support platform is provided on the first support. The support platform is provided at one end of the accommodation cavity and close to the plug-in opening for supporting the heating element.
在一些实施例中,所述支撑结构还包括设置于所述第一支座上且套设于所述发热体外周的第二支座。In some embodiments, the support structure further includes a second support disposed on the first support and sleeved around the periphery of the heating element.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支座与所述第二支座卡接。In some embodiments, the first support and the second support are snap-fitted.
在一些实施例中,所述第二支座为两端贯通结构,所述第一支座位于所述第二支座的一端,所述第二支座远离所述第一支座的一端设置有固定盖,所述固定盖套设于所述气溶胶形成基体的一端;In some embodiments, the second support is a two-end through structure, the first support is located at one end of the second support, and the second support is disposed away from one end of the first support. There is a fixed cover, which is sleeved on one end of the aerosol-forming base body;
所述气流通道至少部分形成于所述固定盖和所述气溶胶形成基体之间。The air flow channel is at least partially formed between the fixed cover and the aerosol-forming base.
在一些实施例中,所述固定盖的内壁面设置有与外部连通的进气槽。In some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the fixed cover is provided with an air inlet groove communicating with the outside.
在一些实施例中,所述固定盖的横截面呈椭圆形。In some embodiments, the fixed cover has an oval cross-section.
在一些实施例中,所述储气腔的体积大于所述气溶胶形成基体的基质段体积的十分之一。In some embodiments, the volume of the gas storage cavity is greater than one-tenth the volume of the matrix segment of the aerosol-forming matrix.
在一些实施例中,所述储气腔的体积为所述气溶胶形成基体的基质段体积的三分之一至二分之一。In some embodiments, the volume of the gas storage cavity is one-third to one-half of the volume of the matrix segment of the aerosol-forming matrix.
在一些实施例中,还包括与所述发热体配合的感应线圈,所述发热体在所述感应线圈产生的变化磁场中产生热量。In some embodiments, an induction coil cooperated with the heating element is further included, and the heating element generates heat in the changing magnetic field generated by the induction coil.
本发明还构造一种气溶胶产生系统,包括气溶胶形成基体以及本发明所述的气溶胶产生装置;The present invention also constructs an aerosol generating system, including an aerosol forming substrate and the aerosol generating device of the present invention;
所述气溶胶形成基体部分插入所述气溶胶产生装置中。The aerosol-forming base portion is inserted into the aerosol-generating device.
在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶形成基体包括中空段,所述中空段的壁面设置有与外部连通的气流通孔。In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming base body includes a hollow section, and the wall surface of the hollow section is provided with air flow holes communicating with the outside.
实施本发明的气溶胶产生系统及气溶胶产生装置,具有以下有益效果:该气溶胶产生装置通过将至少部分气流通道形成于发热体与气溶胶形成基体之间,且位于该气溶胶形成基体的一端形成于该气溶胶形成基体以及气流通道导通的储气腔,进而可使得外部气体经过气流通道并经过储气腔流入气溶胶形成基体中,从而形成气溶胶形成基体的低氧加热环境,有利于提升气溶胶质量、提升气雾量、改善口感。Implementing the aerosol generation system and aerosol generation device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the aerosol generation device forms at least part of the airflow channel between the heating element and the aerosol-forming substrate, and is located on the aerosol-forming substrate. One end is formed in a gas storage cavity connected to the aerosol-forming substrate and the air flow channel, thereby allowing external gas to flow into the aerosol-forming substrate through the air flow channel and the gas storage cavity, thereby forming a low-oxygen heating environment for the aerosol-forming substrate. It is beneficial to improve aerosol quality, increase aerosol volume, and improve taste.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明第一实施例气溶胶产生系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示气溶胶产生系统的纵向剖视图;Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 1;
图3是图1所示气溶胶产生系统的另一纵向剖视图;Figure 3 is another longitudinal cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown in Figure 1;
图4是图1所示气溶胶产生系统的横向剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown in Figure 1;
图5是图1所示气溶胶产生系统的另一横向剖视图;Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown in Figure 1;
图6是图2所示气溶胶产生系统中气溶胶产生装置的发热体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating element of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
图7是图2所示气溶胶产生系统中气溶胶产生装置的局部结构剖视图;Figure 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
图8是图2所示气溶胶产生系统中气溶胶产生装置的局部结构示意图;Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
图9是图8所示气溶胶产生系统中气溶胶产生装置的第一支座的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 8;
图10是图8所示气溶胶产生系统中气溶胶产生装置的固定盖的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed cover of the aerosol generation device in the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 8;
图11是图2所示气溶胶产生系统的气流走向示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of the aerosol generation system shown in Figure 2;
图12是图1所示气溶胶产生系统的气溶胶形成基体结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the aerosol-forming matrix structure of the aerosol-generating system shown in Figure 1;
图13是图13所示气溶胶形成基体的纵向剖视图;Figure 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the aerosol-forming substrate shown in Figure 13;
图14是本发明第二实施例气溶胶产生系统的纵向剖视图;Figure 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the aerosol generation system according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图15是图14所示气溶胶产生系统中气溶胶产生装置的第一支座的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support of the aerosol generating device in the aerosol generating system shown in FIG. 14 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了本发明气溶胶形成系统的第一实施例。该气溶胶形成系统包括该气溶胶产生装置100以及气溶胶形成基体200。该气溶胶产生装置100可采用低温加热不燃烧方式加热气溶胶形成基体200。在一些实施例中,该气溶胶形成基体200可以为圆柱状,具体的,该气溶胶形成基体200可以为植物的叶和/或茎制成的丝条状或片状的固体材料,并且可在该固体材料中进一步添加香气成分。在一些实施例中,该气溶胶形成基体200可插设于该气溶胶产生装置100上,该气溶胶产生装置100具有结构简单、气雾量好、使用舒适感强、用户体验感高的优点。Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the aerosol-forming system of the present invention. The aerosol forming system includes the aerosol generating device 100 and an aerosol forming base 200 . The aerosol generating device 100 can heat the aerosol-forming substrate 200 using a low-temperature heating and non-burning method. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate 200 may be cylindrical. Specifically, the aerosol-forming substrate 200 may be a solid material in the form of filaments or sheets made from leaves and/or stems of plants, and may be A fragrance component is further added to this solid material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate 200 can be inserted into the aerosol-generating device 100. The aerosol-generating device 100 has the advantages of simple structure, good aerosol volume, strong use comfort, and high user experience. .
如图1至图3所示,在本实施例中,该气溶胶产生装置100包括外壳10、收容组件20、发热组件30以及支撑结构40。该外壳10套设于收容组件20的外围,起到防护以及使得整个气溶胶产生装置100更为美观的作用。该收容组件20用于收容发热组件30以及支撑结构40。该发热组件30设置于收容组件20中,用于加热气溶胶形成基体200使其产生气溶胶供用户抽吸。该支撑结构40设置于该收容组件20中,用于支撑发热组件30以及气溶胶形成基体200。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in this embodiment, the aerosol generating device 100 includes a housing 10 , a receiving component 20 , a heating component 30 and a supporting structure 40 . The housing 10 is set around the periphery of the receiving component 20 to protect and make the entire aerosol generating device 100 more beautiful. The receiving component 20 is used to store the heating component 30 and the supporting structure 40 . The heating component 30 is disposed in the receiving component 20 and is used to heat the aerosol-forming base 200 to generate aerosol for the user to inhale. The support structure 40 is provided in the receiving component 20 and is used to support the heating component 30 and the aerosol forming base 200 .
在本实施例中,该外壳10包括第一壳体11以及第二壳体12。该第一壳体11以及第二壳体12形状以及尺寸相当。该第一壳体11套设于收容组件20的一侧,第二壳体12套设于收容组件20的另一侧,且第一壳体11以及第二壳体12可相对设置。In this embodiment, the housing 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 . The first housing 11 and the second housing 12 have similar shapes and sizes. The first shell 11 is sleeved on one side of the receiving component 20 , and the second shell 12 is sleeved on the other side of the receiving component 20 . The first shell 11 and the second shell 12 can be arranged oppositely.
在本实施例中,该收容组件20包括支架21以及顶盖22。该支架21设置于该外壳10中,用于支撑支撑结构40、供电组件以及线路板等部件。该支架21包括第一架体211以及与第一架体211拼合的第二架体212,该第一架体211以及第二架体212卡接。该第一架体211以及第二架体212之间形成有第一腔体21a以及第二腔体21b,该第一腔体21a以及第二腔体21b可并排设置,其中该第一腔体21a可用于容置支撑结构40。该第二腔体21b可用于容置供电组件。该顶盖22设置于该支架21的一端,具体地,该顶盖22靠近于第一腔体21a设置,并与第一壳体11以及第二壳体12卡接。该顶盖22上设置有装配口221,用于气溶胶形成基体200插设。In this embodiment, the receiving component 20 includes a bracket 21 and a top cover 22 . The bracket 21 is disposed in the housing 10 and is used to support the support structure 40, power supply components, circuit boards and other components. The bracket 21 includes a first frame body 211 and a second frame body 212 that is combined with the first frame body 211. The first frame body 211 and the second frame body 212 are snapped together. A first cavity 21a and a second cavity 21b are formed between the first frame 211 and the second frame 212. The first cavity 21a and the second cavity 21b can be arranged side by side, wherein the first cavity 21a and the second cavity 21b can be arranged side by side. 21a may be used to house support structure 40. The second cavity 21b can be used to accommodate power supply components. The top cover 22 is disposed at one end of the bracket 21 . Specifically, the top cover 22 is disposed close to the first cavity 21 a and is engaged with the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 . The top cover 22 is provided with an assembly opening 221 for inserting the aerosol forming base 200 .
如图4及图6所示,在本实施例中,该发热组件30包括发热体31以及感应线圈32。该发热体31设置于支撑结构40中,且呈柱状,且为两端贯通的中空结构或者为一端开口且另一端封闭的中空结构。该发热体31可套设于气溶胶形成基体200的外周,并可位于气溶胶形成基体200的基质段201,可从气溶胶形成基体200的周圈进行加热。该感应线圈32套设于该支撑结构40的外围,且位于该支撑结构40与发热体31对应的位置,可在通电状态下与发热体31配合形成电磁加热,具体地,感应线圈32产生变化磁场,发热体31在变化磁场中产生热量,进而对气溶胶形成基体200进行加热。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该感应线圈32可以省去,该发热组件30不限于采用电磁加热方式对气溶胶形成基体200进行加热,在其他一些实施例中,该发热组件30也可以为电阻加热方式对气溶胶形成基体200进行加热。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the heating component 30 includes a heating element 31 and an induction coil 32 . The heating element 31 is arranged in the support structure 40 and is column-shaped, and is a hollow structure with both ends penetrating or a hollow structure with one end open and the other end closed. The heating element 31 can be placed on the outer periphery of the aerosol-forming base 200 and can be located in the base section 201 of the aerosol-forming base 200, and can be heated from the circumference of the aerosol-forming base 200. The induction coil 32 is set on the periphery of the support structure 40 and is located at a position corresponding to the support structure 40 and the heating element 31. It can cooperate with the heating element 31 to form electromagnetic heating in the energized state. Specifically, the induction coil 32 produces changes. The heating element 31 generates heat in the changing magnetic field, thereby heating the aerosol-forming substrate 200 . It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the induction coil 32 can be omitted, and the heating component 30 is not limited to using electromagnetic heating to heat the aerosol-forming substrate 200. In some other embodiments, the heating component 30 can also be used. The aerosol-forming substrate 200 may be heated by resistive heating.
具体地,在本实施例中,该发热体31的横截面尺寸可大于气溶胶形成基体200的横截面尺寸,当该发热体31套设于气溶胶形成基体200的外周时,该发热体31以及气溶胶形成基体200之间留设有间隙。该发热体31的横截面可呈椭圆形。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该发热体31的横截面不限于呈椭圆形,可以为长方形正方形或其他形状。在本实施例中,该发热体31的横截面可包括长轴以及短轴(也即包括长边以及短边)该发热体31的长轴可大于气溶胶形成基体200的直径尺寸,该发热体31的短轴可与气溶胶形成基体200的直径相当。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该发热体31的短轴可略小于气溶胶形成基体200的直径。当发热体31套设于气溶胶形成基体200上时,发热体31的长轴两端与气溶胶形成基体200之间留设有间隙。该发热体31短轴两端的侧壁4112可夹紧气溶胶形成基体200,进而可固定气溶胶形成基体200,并提高热传导效率,提高气溶胶形成基体200烘烤的效果。Specifically, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional size of the heating element 31 can be larger than the cross-sectional size of the aerosol-forming base 200. When the heating element 31 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the aerosol-forming base 200, the heating element 31 A gap is left between the aerosol-forming substrate 200 and the aerosol-forming substrate 200 . The cross section of the heating element 31 may be oval. Of course, it is understandable that in other embodiments, the cross-section of the heating element 31 is not limited to an elliptical shape, and may be a rectangular square or other shapes. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the heating element 31 may include a major axis and a minor axis (that is, include a long side and a short side). The major axis of the heating element 31 may be larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 . The minor axis of body 31 may be comparable to the diameter of aerosol-forming substrate 200. Of course, it is understandable that in other embodiments, the minor axis of the heating element 31 may be slightly smaller than the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 . When the heating element 31 is placed on the aerosol-forming base 200, a gap is left between both ends of the long axis of the heating element 31 and the aerosol-forming base 200. The side walls 4112 at both ends of the short axis of the heating element 31 can clamp the aerosol-forming substrate 200, thereby fixing the aerosol-forming substrate 200, improving heat conduction efficiency, and improving the baking effect of the aerosol-forming substrate 200.
在本实施例中,该发热体31包括第一开口311以及第二开口312,该第一开口311以及第二开口312可分别位于发热体31的两端,并贯通设置。该发热体31内侧形成有加热腔310,该加热腔310用于发热以加热收容在加热腔310的气溶胶形成基体200。该第一开口311可靠近顶盖22设置,该第二开口312与该第一开口311相对设置。该发热体31与气溶胶形成基体200装配时,气溶胶形成基体200可从第一开口311朝第二开口312插入设置。In this embodiment, the heating element 31 includes a first opening 311 and a second opening 312 . The first opening 311 and the second opening 312 can be respectively located at two ends of the heating element 31 and are provided through the heating element 31 . A heating cavity 310 is formed inside the heating body 31 . The heating cavity 310 is used to generate heat to heat the aerosol-forming substrate 200 contained in the heating cavity 310 . The first opening 311 can be disposed close to the top cover 22 , and the second opening 312 is disposed opposite to the first opening 311 . When the heating element 31 is assembled with the aerosol-forming base 200 , the aerosol-forming base 200 can be inserted from the first opening 311 toward the second opening 312 .
如图5、图7至图10所示,在本实施例中,该支撑结构40包括第一支座41以及第二支座42。该第一支座41安装于第一腔体21a以及第二腔体21b之间的挡台21c上,并位于该第二支座42的一端,用于支撑该第二支座42、发热体31以及气溶胶形成基体200。该第二支座42套设于部分第一支座41上,并与该第一支座41同轴设置,且与该第一支座41卡接。该第二支座42可套设于发热体31的外围,用于支撑感应线圈32。As shown in FIGS. 5 , 7 to 10 , in this embodiment, the support structure 40 includes a first support 41 and a second support 42 . The first support 41 is installed on the stop 21c between the first cavity 21a and the second cavity 21b, and is located at one end of the second support 42 for supporting the second support 42 and the heating element. 31 and the aerosol forming matrix 200. The second support 42 is sleeved on part of the first support 41 , is coaxially arranged with the first support 41 , and is snap-fitted with the first support 41 . The second support 42 can be placed around the periphery of the heating element 31 to support the induction coil 32 .
在本实施例中,该第一支座41包括筒体411;该筒体411具有插拔口415,且为中空结构。该筒体411可包括底壁4111以及设置于该底壁4111上且沿该底壁4111的周向延伸的侧壁4112。该底壁4111以及侧壁4112围设形成容置腔412,也即该容置腔412形成于筒体411中,该容置腔412用于容置部分气溶胶形成基体200,该插拔口415与容置腔412连通,用于供气溶胶形成基体200插入该容置腔412中。在本实施例中,该容置腔412的横截面可呈椭圆形,该容置腔412的长轴大小大于该气溶胶形成基体200的直径,也即该容置腔412长轴两端的侧壁4112与气溶胶形成基体200的外壁之间形成有间隙。该容置腔412的短轴的大小可略小于或等于气溶胶形成基体200的直径。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该容置腔412的横截面不限于呈椭圆形,也可以呈圆形、长方形、正方形或者其他形状。In this embodiment, the first support 41 includes a cylinder 411; the cylinder 411 has a plug-in opening 415 and is a hollow structure. The cylinder 411 may include a bottom wall 4111 and a side wall 4112 disposed on the bottom wall 4111 and extending along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall 4111. The bottom wall 4111 and the side wall 4112 form an accommodating cavity 412, that is, the accommodating cavity 412 is formed in the barrel 411. The accommodating cavity 412 is used to accommodate part of the aerosol-forming base 200. The plug-in opening 415 is connected with the accommodating cavity 412 and is used for inserting the aerosol-forming substrate 200 into the accommodating cavity 412 . In this embodiment, the cross section of the accommodating cavity 412 may be elliptical, and the long axis of the accommodating cavity 412 is larger than the diameter of the aerosol forming base 200 , that is, the side surfaces of both ends of the long axis of the accommodating cavity 412 A gap is formed between the wall 4112 and the outer wall of the aerosol-forming base 200 . The size of the minor axis of the accommodation cavity 412 may be slightly smaller than or equal to the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the cross-section of the accommodation cavity 412 is not limited to an oval shape, but may also be circular, rectangular, square or other shapes.
该气溶胶形成装置还包括储气腔4120。该储气腔4120形成于该容置腔412中,且位于筒体411的中轴处,同时位于气溶胶形成基体200的一端,其可与气溶胶形成基体200导通设置。在一些实施例中,该储气腔4120的体积大于该气溶胶形成基体200的基质段201体积的十分之一。具体地,在一些实施例中,该储气腔4120的体积可以为三分之一至二分之一气溶胶形成基体200的基质段201体积,可以选择地,该储气腔4120的体积可以为五分之二气溶胶形成基体200的基质段201体积。该储气腔4120用于储存气体,从而有利于形成低氧加热环境,进而有利于提升气溶胶质量、提升气雾量以及改善气溶胶口感。该储气腔4120中的气体可被发热体31先预热,然后从气溶胶形成基体200的端部进入气溶胶形成基体200中。通过对储气腔4120的气体进行预热,可使得该储气腔4120中的气体的温度相对于外界的空气温度较高,当用户抽吸时,被预热的气体流入气溶胶形成基体200中,相较于外界空气未被预热就直接进入气溶胶形成基体200中而言,口感更好。The aerosol forming device also includes an air storage chamber 4120. The gas storage cavity 4120 is formed in the accommodating cavity 412 and is located at the central axis of the cylinder 411 and at one end of the aerosol-forming base 200. It can be electrically connected to the aerosol-forming base 200. In some embodiments, the volume of the gas storage chamber 4120 is greater than one-tenth of the volume of the matrix section 201 of the aerosol-forming matrix 200 . Specifically, in some embodiments, the volume of the gas storage chamber 4120 may be one-third to one-half the volume of the matrix segment 201 of the aerosol-forming substrate 200. Alternatively, the volume of the gas storage chamber 4120 may be The volume of the matrix section 201 of the aerosol-forming matrix 200 is two-fifths. The gas storage cavity 4120 is used to store gas, which is conducive to forming a low-oxygen heating environment, which is conducive to improving aerosol quality, increasing aerosol volume, and improving aerosol taste. The gas in the gas storage chamber 4120 can be preheated by the heating element 31 and then enter the aerosol forming base 200 from the end of the aerosol forming base 200 . By preheating the gas in the gas storage chamber 4120, the temperature of the gas in the gas storage chamber 4120 can be made higher than the temperature of the outside air. When the user inhales, the preheated gas flows into the aerosol-forming matrix 200. , the taste is better than if the outside air directly enters the aerosol forming matrix 200 without being preheated.
在本实施例中,该第一支座41还包括两个支撑凸台413,该两个支撑凸台413间隔设置于容置腔412中,且沿该储气腔4120的周向间隔设置,用于支撑气溶胶形成基体200。在本实施例中,该两个支撑凸台413设置于该容置腔412横截面的短轴的两端,每一支撑凸台413在第一支座41短轴方向的延伸长度小于二分之一端轴的大小。该支撑凸台413的高度可小于该容置腔412的深度。该支撑凸台413可设置于底壁4111以及侧壁4112上并朝容置腔412凸出。该储气腔4120可形成于该两个支撑凸台413的中间。该两个支撑凸台413之间的间隔可形成导气槽416,用于将气流导入储气腔4120。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该支撑凸台413可不限于为两个,可以为大于两个。在其他一些实施例中,当该容置腔412的横截面呈圆形时,每一支撑凸台413在容置腔412径向方向的延伸长度小于容置腔412半径的大小。In this embodiment, the first support 41 further includes two support bosses 413. The two support bosses 413 are spaced apart in the accommodating cavity 412 and spaced along the circumference of the air storage cavity 4120. Used to support the aerosol forming substrate 200. In this embodiment, the two support bosses 413 are disposed at both ends of the short axis of the cross section of the accommodation cavity 412 , and the extension length of each support boss 413 in the short axis direction of the first support 41 is less than half. The size of one end shaft. The height of the support boss 413 may be smaller than the depth of the accommodating cavity 412 . The support boss 413 can be disposed on the bottom wall 4111 and the side wall 4112 and protrudes toward the accommodating cavity 412 . The air storage cavity 4120 may be formed in the middle of the two support bosses 413 . The gap between the two supporting bosses 413 can form an air guide groove 416 for guiding air flow into the air storage cavity 4120. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of supporting bosses 413 may not be limited to two, but may be more than two. In some other embodiments, when the cross-section of the accommodating cavity 412 is circular, the extension length of each supporting boss 413 in the radial direction of the accommodating cavity 412 is smaller than the radius of the accommodating cavity 412 .
在本实施例中,该第一支座41还包括卡扣417,该卡扣417靠近该插拔口415设置,且设置于该筒体411的外侧壁4112,且沿筒体411的外侧凸出,用于与第二支座42卡接。该第一支座41还包括卡台418,该卡台418靠近该筒体411的底壁4111设置,且位于该筒体411的外侧壁4112,并沿该筒体411的外侧凸出,用于与支架21的挡台21c卡接。In this embodiment, the first support 41 further includes a buckle 417 , which is disposed close to the insertion and extraction port 415 , is disposed on the outer wall 4112 of the barrel 411 , and protrudes along the outer side of the barrel 411 . out for snap connection with the second support 42 . The first support 41 also includes a clamping platform 418. The clamping platform 418 is disposed close to the bottom wall 4111 of the cylinder 411, is located on the outer wall 4112 of the cylinder 411, and protrudes along the outer side of the cylinder 411. It is engaged with the stopper 21c of the bracket 21 .
在本实施例中,该第二支座42为两端贯通的筒状结构,且套设于第一支座41的一端。该第二支座42上设置有第一扣孔421,该第一扣孔421与卡扣417对应设置,当该第二支座42与第一支座41装配时,该卡扣417可卡入该第一扣孔421中,进而将第一支座41与第二支座42卡接。该第二支座42上设置有第二扣孔422,该第二扣孔422用于与固定盖43卡接。In this embodiment, the second support 42 is a cylindrical structure with both ends extending through it, and is sleeved on one end of the first support 41 . The second support 42 is provided with a first button hole 421. The first button hole 421 is provided correspondingly with the buckle 417. When the second support 42 is assembled with the first support 41, the buckle 417 can be engaged. into the first button hole 421, and then the first support 41 and the second support 42 are locked. The second support 42 is provided with a second button hole 422 , and the second button hole 422 is used for engaging with the fixed cover 43 .
在本实施例中,该支撑结构40还包括固定盖43。该固定盖43设置于第二支座42远离该第一支座41的一端,且与该第二支座42同轴设置。具体地,该固定盖43可部分卡入该第二支座42中,用于与第一支座41配合对发热体31进行限位和固定。在本实施例中,该固定盖43可套设于该气溶胶形成基体200的一端,并可与该气溶胶形成基体200的外壁面之间留设有间隙。该固定盖43为两端贯通的柱状结构,内侧形成有与装配口221以及发热体31同轴设置的穿孔,用于供部分气溶胶形成基体200穿设。该固定盖43的横截面可呈椭圆形,该固定盖43长轴大小可大于气溶胶形成基体200的直径,也即该固定盖43长轴两端对应的壁面与气溶胶形成基体200的外壁之间留设有间隙。在一些实施例中,该固定盖43包括嵌入部431以及连接部432。该嵌入部431从第二支座42的一端嵌入,用于对发热体31进行限位和固定。该连接部432设置于该嵌入部431的一端,其横截面尺寸可小于该嵌入部431的横截面尺寸,用于与盖合装配口221的滑盖50的导向结构60连接固定。在一些实施例中,该固定盖43的内壁面设置有进气槽433,该进气槽433与外部连接,用于供外部气体进入发热体31与气溶胶形成基体200之间。该进气槽433可以为多个,该多个进气槽433可沿固定盖43的周向间隔设置,该进气槽433可为条形槽,可沿固定盖43的轴向延伸。在一些实施例中,该固定盖43上设置有卡骨434,该卡骨434设置于嵌入部431的外侧壁4112,用于与第二支座42的第二扣孔422配合卡接。In this embodiment, the support structure 40 further includes a fixed cover 43 . The fixed cover 43 is disposed on an end of the second support 42 away from the first support 41 and coaxially with the second support 42 . Specifically, the fixed cover 43 can be partially inserted into the second support 42 to cooperate with the first support 41 to limit and fix the heating element 31 . In this embodiment, the fixed cover 43 can be placed on one end of the aerosol-forming base 200 , and a gap can be left between the fixed cover 43 and the outer wall surface of the aerosol-forming base 200 . The fixed cover 43 is a columnar structure with both ends penetrating, and a perforation coaxially arranged with the assembly port 221 and the heating element 31 is formed on the inner side for allowing part of the aerosol forming base 200 to pass through. The cross-section of the fixed cover 43 can be oval, and the long axis of the fixed cover 43 can be larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming base 200 , that is, the walls corresponding to the two ends of the long axis of the fixed cover 43 and the outer wall of the aerosol-forming base 200 Leave a gap in between. In some embodiments, the fixed cover 43 includes an embedded part 431 and a connecting part 432. The embedded portion 431 is embedded from one end of the second support 42 to limit and fix the heating element 31 . The connecting portion 432 is provided at one end of the embedded portion 431 , and its cross-sectional size can be smaller than the cross-sectional size of the embedded portion 431 , for connecting and fixing with the guide structure 60 of the sliding cover 50 that covers the assembly opening 221 . In some embodiments, the inner wall of the fixed cover 43 is provided with an air inlet groove 433 , which is connected to the outside and is used for allowing external air to enter between the heating element 31 and the aerosol forming base 200 . There may be a plurality of air inlet grooves 433 , and the plurality of air inlet grooves 433 may be arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixed cover 43 . The air inlet grooves 433 may be strip grooves and may extend along the axial direction of the fixed cover 43 . In some embodiments, the fixed cover 43 is provided with a snap rib 434 , which is disposed on the outer wall 4112 of the embedded portion 431 for engaging with the second button hole 422 of the second support 42 .
再如图7所示,在本实施例中,该气溶胶产生装置100还包括滑盖50以及与滑盖50配合的导向结构60。该滑盖50滑动设置于该顶盖22上,可通过滑动盖合该顶盖22上的装配口221。该导向结构60设置于该顶盖22中,与该滑盖50连接,用于滑盖50滑动的导向。在一些实施例中,该导向结构60包括导向支架61以及导向滑块62。该导向支架61设置于支架21的一端,并与该支架21可拆卸装配。该导向支架61上设置有与固定盖43的穿孔和顶盖22上的装配口221同轴设置的过孔611。在本实施例中,该导向支架61上设置有供导向滑块62滑动的导轨612。该导向滑块62与滑盖50连接,可滑动设置于导向支架61上,沿导轨612滑动设置,且与该导向支架61之间留设有间隙,该间隙与外部连通。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the aerosol generating device 100 further includes a sliding cover 50 and a guide structure 60 that cooperates with the sliding cover 50 . The sliding cover 50 is slidably disposed on the top cover 22 and can slide to cover the assembly opening 221 on the top cover 22 . The guide structure 60 is disposed in the top cover 22 , is connected to the sliding cover 50 , and is used to guide the sliding cover 50 . In some embodiments, the guide structure 60 includes a guide bracket 61 and a guide slider 62 . The guide bracket 61 is disposed at one end of the bracket 21 and can be detachably assembled with the bracket 21 . The guide bracket 61 is provided with a through hole 611 coaxially with the through hole of the fixed cover 43 and the assembly opening 221 of the top cover 22 . In this embodiment, the guide bracket 61 is provided with a guide rail 612 for the guide slider 62 to slide. The guide slider 62 is connected to the slide cover 50 and can be slidably disposed on the guide bracket 61 and slidably disposed along the guide rail 612, with a gap left between the guide bracket 61 and the guide bracket 61, and the gap is connected to the outside.
如图11所示,在本实施例中,该气溶胶产生装置100还包括气流通道70。该气流通道70可部分形成于发热体31与气溶胶形成基体200之间并沿发热体31的轴向延伸至储气腔4120,与储气腔4120连通,用于供外部气体进入储气腔4120中,并储存于储气腔4120中。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该气流通道70也可整体形成于发热体31与气溶胶形成基体200之间。具体地,在本实施例中,该气流通道70包括第一进气通道71以及第二进气通道72,其中该第一进气通道71形成于导向支架61与导向滑块62之间的间隙中,并与外部连通。该第二进气通道72与第一进气通道71连通,形成于固定盖43与气溶胶形成基体200之间的间隙以及发热体31与气溶胶形成基体200之间的间隙,具体地,该第二进气通道72可以为两个,该两个第二进气通道72可形成于发热体31的横截面长轴的两端。该第二进气通道72可延伸至储气腔4120,并与该储气腔4120连通。外部气体可依次经过第一进气通道71进入第二进气通道72再进入储气腔4120中,储存于储气腔4120中,并可被发热体31进行预热,再送入气溶胶形成基体200中。As shown in FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the aerosol generating device 100 further includes an airflow channel 70 . The air flow channel 70 can be partially formed between the heating body 31 and the aerosol forming base 200 and extend along the axial direction of the heating body 31 to the gas storage cavity 4120, and communicate with the gas storage cavity 4120, for allowing external gas to enter the gas storage cavity. 4120 and stored in the gas storage chamber 4120. Of course, it is understandable that in other embodiments, the air flow channel 70 can also be integrally formed between the heating element 31 and the aerosol forming base 200 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the air flow channel 70 includes a first air inlet channel 71 and a second air inlet channel 72 , wherein the first air inlet channel 71 is formed in the gap between the guide bracket 61 and the guide slider 62 in and connected to the outside. The second air inlet channel 72 is connected with the first air inlet channel 71 and is formed in the gap between the fixed cover 43 and the aerosol forming base 200 and the gap between the heating element 31 and the aerosol forming base 200. Specifically, the second air inlet channel 72 is connected with the first air inlet channel 71. There may be two second air inlet passages 72 , and the two second air inlet passages 72 may be formed at both ends of the long axis of the cross-section of the heating element 31 . The second air inlet channel 72 can extend to the air storage chamber 4120 and communicate with the air storage chamber 4120. The external air can sequentially pass through the first air inlet channel 71 and enter the second air inlet channel 72 and then enter the air storage chamber 4120, be stored in the air storage chamber 4120, and can be preheated by the heating element 31, and then sent to the aerosol to form a matrix. 200 in.
图12至图13所示,该气溶胶形成基体200部分插入气溶胶产生装置100中,通过气溶胶产生装置100加热产生气溶胶。在本实施例中,该气溶胶形成基体200整体呈圆柱状,包括依次设置的基质段201、中空段202以及过滤段203。其中该基质段201可插入该气溶胶形成装置中,具体地,该基质段201可部分插入第一支座41的容置腔412中。该发热体31可套设于至少部分基质段201的外围。该中空段202部分露出气溶胶产生装置100,该中空段202的壁面设置有气流通孔2021,该气流通孔2021可与外部连通。在本实施例中,该气流通孔2021可以为多个,该多个气流通孔2021可沿该中空段202的周向设置,且该气流通孔2021仅供外部气流在中空段202的径向方向上流通,并可在抽吸过程中,为加热基质段201辅助形成无氧加热环境。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the aerosol-forming substrate 200 is partially inserted into the aerosol generating device 100 , and is heated by the aerosol generating device 100 to generate aerosol. In this embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate 200 is cylindrical as a whole and includes a substrate section 201, a hollow section 202, and a filter section 203 arranged in sequence. The matrix segment 201 can be inserted into the aerosol forming device. Specifically, the matrix segment 201 can be partially inserted into the accommodating cavity 412 of the first support 41 . The heating element 31 can be sleeved on at least part of the periphery of the substrate section 201 . The hollow section 202 is partially exposed from the aerosol generating device 100. The wall surface of the hollow section 202 is provided with air flow holes 2021, and the air flow holes 2021 can be connected to the outside. In this embodiment, there may be a plurality of air flow holes 2021 , and the plurality of air flow holes 2021 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow section 202 , and the air flow holes 2021 are only used for external airflow in the diameter of the hollow section 202 . It circulates in the direction and can assist in forming an oxygen-free heating environment for the heating substrate section 201 during the suction process.
图14至图15示出了本发明气溶胶产生系统的第二实施例,其与该第一实施例的区别在于。该第一支座41的容置腔412的横截面可大致呈圆形,且径向尺寸可略大于气溶胶形成基体200的径向尺寸。该第一支座41中的支撑凸台413不限于为两个,可以为六个,该六个支撑凸台413可呈梅花状排布,从而形成多个导气槽416。该支撑凸台413可包括第一支撑凸台413以及第二支撑凸台413。该第一支撑凸台413可以为两个,该两个第一支撑凸台413可沿容置腔412的径向对称且间隔设置。该第二支撑凸台413为四个,两两分布于该两个第一支撑凸台413的两相对侧。该第一支撑凸台413可与该筒体411的侧壁4112相接,该第二支撑凸台413与该筒体411的侧壁4112之间留设有间隙。在本实施例中,该第一支座41还包括支撑底座419,该支撑底座419用于支撑筒体411,该卡台418设置于该支撑底座419上,以与挡台21c卡接。Figures 14 to 15 show a second embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment. The accommodating cavity 412 of the first support 41 may have a substantially circular cross-section, and its radial dimension may be slightly larger than the radial dimension of the aerosol-forming base 200 . The number of support bosses 413 in the first support 41 is not limited to two, but may be six. The six support bosses 413 may be arranged in a plum blossom shape to form a plurality of air guide grooves 416 . The support boss 413 may include a first support boss 413 and a second support boss 413 . There may be two first support bosses 413 , and the two first support bosses 413 may be symmetrically and spaced apart along the radial direction of the accommodation cavity 412 . There are four second support bosses 413 , and they are distributed on two opposite sides of the two first support bosses 413 . The first support boss 413 can be connected with the side wall 4112 of the barrel 411 , and a gap is left between the second support boss 413 and the side wall 4112 of the barrel 411 . In this embodiment, the first support 41 further includes a support base 419, which is used to support the cylinder 411. The clamping platform 418 is disposed on the supporting base 419 to engage with the stopper 21c.
可以理解的,以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, anything falling within the scope of the claims of the present invention All equivalent transformations and modifications shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,包括发热体(31)、气流通道(70)以及储气腔(4120),所述发热体(31)形成有加热腔(310),并用于发热以加热收容在所述加热腔(310)的气溶胶形成基体(200),所述发热体(31)与所述气溶胶形成基体(200)之间留设有间隙;所述储气腔(4120)设置于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的一端且与所述气溶胶形成基体(200)导通设置;所述气流通道(70)至少部分形成于所述发热体(31)与所述气溶胶形成基体(200)之间的间隙并与所述储气腔(4120)连通。An aerosol generating device, characterized in that it includes a heating body (31), an airflow channel (70) and an air storage cavity (4120). The heating body (31) forms a heating cavity (310) and is used to generate heat. Heating the aerosol-forming substrate (200) contained in the heating chamber (310), leaving a gap between the heating element (31) and the aerosol-forming substrate (200); the gas storage cavity (4120) ) is provided at one end of the aerosol-forming base (200) and is electrically connected to the aerosol-forming base (200); the airflow channel (70) is at least partially formed between the heating element (31) and the The aerosol forms a gap between the substrates (200) and communicates with the air storage chamber (4120).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述发热体(31)呈柱状,至少部分所述气流通道(70)沿所述发热体(31)的轴向延伸至所述储气腔(4120)。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating element (31) is columnar, and at least part of the airflow channel (70) extends along the axial direction of the heating element (31) to the Air storage chamber (4120).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述发热体(31)的横截面尺寸大于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的横截面尺寸。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional size of the heating element (31) is larger than the cross-sectional size of the aerosol-forming base (200).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述发热体(31)的横截面包括长边;所述气流通道(70)形成于所述长边的两端。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the heating element (31) includes a long side; and the air flow channel (70) is formed at both ends of the long side.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基体(200)呈圆柱状,The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aerosol forming base (200) is cylindrical,
    所述发热体(31)包括短边,所述短边大小小于或等于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的直径。The heating element (31) includes a short side, and the size of the short side is less than or equal to the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate (200).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,还包括支撑所述发热体(31)的支撑结构(40);The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, further comprising a support structure (40) supporting the heating element (31);
    所述支撑结构(40)包括支撑所述发热体(31)的第一支座(41);The support structure (40) includes a first support (41) that supports the heating element (31);
    所述储气腔(4120)形成于所述第一支座(41)中。The air storage cavity (4120) is formed in the first support (41).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述第一支座(41)包括容置部分所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的容置腔(412);The aerosol generating device according to claim 6, characterized in that the first support (41) includes an accommodation cavity (412) that accommodates part of the aerosol-forming base (200);
    所述储气腔(4120)形成于所述容置腔(412)中并位于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的一端。The gas storage cavity (4120) is formed in the accommodation cavity (412) and located at one end of the aerosol-forming base (200).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基体(200)呈圆柱状,The aerosol generating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the aerosol forming base (200) is cylindrical,
    所述发热体(31)的横截面呈椭圆形,且所述发热体(31)的长轴大小大于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的直径;The cross-section of the heating element (31) is elliptical, and the long axis of the heating element (31) is larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming matrix (200);
    和/或所述容置腔(412)的横截面呈椭圆形,且所述容置腔(412)的长轴大小大于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的直径。And/or the accommodating cavity (412) has an elliptical cross-section, and the long axis of the accommodating cavity (412) is larger than the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate (200).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述第一支座(41)包括至少两个支撑凸台(413),至少两个所述支撑凸台(413)间隔设置于所述容置腔(412)中,用于支撑所述气溶胶形成基体(200)。The aerosol generating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the first support (41) includes at least two support bosses (413), and the at least two support bosses (413) are spaced apart from each other. The accommodating cavity (412) is used to support the aerosol forming substrate (200).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述第一支座(41)包括具有插拔口(415)的筒体(411);所述容置腔(412)形成于所述筒体(411)中;The aerosol generating device according to claim 9, characterized in that the first support (41) includes a cylinder (411) with a plug-in port (415); the accommodation cavity (412) is formed in In the cylinder (411);
    所述筒体(411)包括与所述插拔口(415)相对设置的底壁(4111)以及设置于底壁(4111)上的侧壁(4112);The barrel (411) includes a bottom wall (4111) opposite to the plug-in/out port (415) and a side wall (4112) provided on the bottom wall (4111);
    所述支撑凸台(413)设置于所述底壁(4111)上和/或设置于所述侧壁(4112)上。The support boss (413) is provided on the bottom wall (4111) and/or on the side wall (4112).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述储气腔(4120)形成于所述筒体(411)的中轴处;The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, characterized in that the air storage chamber (4120) is formed at the central axis of the barrel (411);
    至少两个所述支撑凸台(413)沿所述储气腔(4120)周向间隔设置;相邻设置的两个所述支撑凸台(413)之间的间隔形成与所述气流通道(70)和所述储气腔(4120)连通的导气槽(416)。At least two of the support bosses (413) are circumferentially spaced along the air storage cavity (4120); the spacing between the two adjacent support bosses (413) forms a gap with the airflow channel (4120). 70) The air guide groove (416) connected with the air storage chamber (4120).
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述第一支座(41)包括插拔口(415),所述插拔口(415)与所述容置腔(412)连通;The aerosol generating device according to claim 9, characterized in that the first support (41) includes an insertion and extraction port (415), and the insertion and extraction port (415) and the accommodation cavity (412) connected;
    所述第一支座(41)上设置有支撑台,所述支撑台设置于所述容置腔(412)的一端并靠近所述插拔口(415)设置,用于支撑所述发热体(31)。A support platform is provided on the first support (41). The support platform is provided at one end of the accommodation cavity (412) and close to the plug-in/out port (415) for supporting the heating element. (31).
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述支撑结构(40)还包括设置于所述第一支座(41)上且套设于所述发热体(31)外周的第二支座(42)。The aerosol generating device according to claim 6, characterized in that the support structure (40) further includes a heating element arranged on the first support (41) and sleeved on the outer periphery of the heating element (31). Second support (42).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述第一支座(41)与所述第二支座(42)卡接。The aerosol generating device according to claim 13, characterized in that the first support (41) and the second support (42) are snap-connected.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述第二支座(42)为两端贯通结构,所述第一支座(41)位于所述第二支座(42)的一端,所述第二支座(42)远离所述第一支座(41)的一端设置有固定盖(43),所述固定盖(43)套设于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的一端;The aerosol generating device according to claim 13, characterized in that the second support (42) is a two-end through structure, and the first support (41) is located on the second support (42). One end of the second support (42) away from the first support (41) is provided with a fixed cover (43), and the fixed cover (43) is sleeved on the aerosol forming base (200) ) one end;
    所述气流通道(70)至少部分形成于所述固定盖(43)和所述气溶胶形成基体(200)之间。The airflow channel (70) is at least partially formed between the fixed cover (43) and the aerosol-forming base (200).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述固定盖(43)的内壁面设置有与外部连通的进气槽(433)。The aerosol generating device according to claim 15, characterized in that the inner wall surface of the fixed cover (43) is provided with an air inlet groove (433) connected to the outside.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述固定盖(43)的横截面呈椭圆形。The aerosol generating device according to claim 15, characterized in that the cross section of the fixed cover (43) is oval.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述储气腔(4120)的体积大于所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的基质段(201)体积的十分之一。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the volume of the gas storage chamber (4120) is greater than one-tenth of the volume of the matrix section (201) of the aerosol-forming matrix (200).
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述储气腔(4120)的体积为所述气溶胶形成基体(200)的基质段(201)体积的三分之一至二分之一。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the volume of the gas storage chamber (4120) is one-third to two-thirds of the volume of the matrix section (201) of the aerosol-forming matrix (200). one part.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,还包括与所述发热体(31)配合的感应线圈(32),所述发热体(31)在所述感应线圈(32)产生的变化磁场中产生热量。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, further comprising an induction coil (32) cooperating with the heating element (31), and the heating element (31) generates electricity when the induction coil (32) Heat is generated in the changing magnetic field.
  21. 一种气溶胶产生系统,其特征在于,包括气溶胶形成基体(200)以及权利要求1至20任一项所述的气溶胶产生装置(100);An aerosol generating system, characterized by comprising an aerosol forming substrate (200) and the aerosol generating device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 20;
    所述气溶胶形成基体(200)部分插入所述气溶胶产生装置(100)中。The aerosol-forming substrate (200) is partially inserted into the aerosol-generating device (100).
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的气溶胶产生系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基体(200)包括中空段(202),所述中空段(202)的壁面设置有与外部连通的气流通孔(2021)。The aerosol generating system according to claim 21, characterized in that the aerosol forming base (200) includes a hollow section (202), and the wall surface of the hollow section (202) is provided with air flow holes communicating with the outside. (2021).
PCT/CN2023/101048 2022-09-08 2023-06-19 Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device WO2024051262A1 (en)

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