WO2024051179A1 - Muffler parameter determination method and apparatus, device, storage medium, and system - Google Patents

Muffler parameter determination method and apparatus, device, storage medium, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024051179A1
WO2024051179A1 PCT/CN2023/090795 CN2023090795W WO2024051179A1 WO 2024051179 A1 WO2024051179 A1 WO 2024051179A1 CN 2023090795 W CN2023090795 W CN 2023090795W WO 2024051179 A1 WO2024051179 A1 WO 2024051179A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound propagation
liquid refrigerant
proportion
refrigerant
density
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PCT/CN2023/090795
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓�
陈运东
郝建领
林金涛
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024051179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024051179A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2282Tablespace storage structures; Management thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/12Sound

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of product testing, and in particular to a muffler parameter determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and system.
  • the air conditioner compressor periodically inhales and exhausts air
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor exhaust port will cause pressure pulses in the pipeline, which is the main noise source of the air conditioner.
  • Noise can be effectively reduced by adding a muffler to the pipeline. Due to the changes in the compressor piping system and the different refrigerant states under various operating conditions, a large amount of test verification is required in the process of matching a muffler for an air conditioner, which is not only inefficient but also increases the development cost of the muffler.
  • the present invention provides a muffler parameter determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and system, which has the characteristics of high efficiency and lower cost.
  • the sound propagation speed is determined based on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant. Describe the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline;
  • the length of the muffler is determined based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
  • obtaining the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline includes:
  • the temperature value, the pressure value, the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant and the proportion of the liquid refrigerant are obtained based on the gas-liquid two-phase sensor on the compressor pipeline.
  • determining the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value includes:
  • the method is based on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the density of the liquid refrigerant.
  • the sound propagation velocity determines the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, including:
  • c sep is the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline
  • ⁇ g is the density of the gas refrigerant
  • ⁇ l is the density of the liquid refrigerant
  • c g is the sound propagation speed of the gas refrigerant
  • c l is the sound propagation of the liquid refrigerant speed.
  • determining a correction factor for the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correcting the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor includes:
  • determining the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency includes:
  • l is the length of the muffler
  • f max is the noise frequency of the maximum amplitude
  • n is a positive integer including 0.
  • Parameter acquisition module is used to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and liquid in the compressor pipeline. Proportion of state refrigerant;
  • a parameter search module configured to determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value;
  • a speed determination module configured to base on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant.
  • the sound propagation speed determines the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline
  • a speed correction module configured to determine a correction factor for the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor
  • the length determination module is used to determine the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
  • a device provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store programs
  • the processor is configured to execute the program and implement each step of the muffler parameter determination method as described above.
  • a storage medium provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the muffler parameter determination method as described above is implemented.
  • a muffler parameter determination system includes the device as described above, and also includes: a gas-liquid two-phase sensor and a communication module connected to the processor, where the gas-liquid two-phase sensor is used to The temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline are obtained, and the communication module is used to send the length of the muffler to the user terminal.
  • the method for determining muffler parameters provided by the present invention can obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant, and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline. Then the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant are determined based on the temperature value and the pressure value. The sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline is determined based on the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of liquid refrigerant, the density of gaseous refrigerant, the density of liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant.
  • the correction factor of the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline is determined based on the proportion of liquid refrigerant, and the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline is corrected based on the correction factor.
  • the length of the muffler is determined based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
  • the muffler is manufactured according to the length of the obtained muffler, which not only improves the efficiency of muffler production, but also effectively reduces the development cost of the muffler.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a muffler parameter determination method provided according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a muffler parameter determination device provided according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a device provided according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a muffler parameter determination system provided according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining muffler parameters.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • the refrigeration and heating piping system mainly consists of compressor 1, liquid reservoir 2, condenser 3, four-way valve 4, evaporator 5, exhaust
  • the pipeline 6 and the return pipeline 7 are composed of a gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 installed in the exhaust pipeline 6 to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant under refrigeration conditions. Compare. By arranging a gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 in the return air pipeline 7, the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant under heating conditions can be obtained. Depending on which muffler needs to be made in the pipeline, the corresponding gas-liquid two-phase sensor can be used to collect the corresponding data.
  • the obtained temperature and pressure values can be searched in a preset table.
  • This table can usually use a thermal calculation physical property parameter table.
  • this table there are corresponding densities and sound propagation speeds under temperature and pressure. According to the measured By searching the obtained temperature value and pressure value accordingly, you can obtain the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant.
  • the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline can be obtained, where c sep is the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, is the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, is the proportion of liquid refrigerant, ⁇ g is the density of gas refrigerant, ⁇ l is the density of liquid refrigerant, c g is the sound propagation speed of gas refrigerant, and c l is the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant.
  • c seq is the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline.
  • l is the length of the muffler
  • f max is the noise frequency of the maximum amplitude
  • n is a positive integer including 0.
  • the muffler can be manufactured after the length is determined, thereby effectively reducing the number of test verifications of the muffler and the production of prototypes, reducing development costs and improving the matching success rate of the muffler.
  • the density of the gaseous refrigerant and the density of the liquid refrigerant are determined based on the temperature value and the pressure value.
  • Density, sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant may include:
  • a muffler parameter determination device is also provided.
  • the device can implement each step of the above muffler parameter determination method when running.
  • the device can include:
  • the parameter acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant, and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline.
  • the parameter search module 202 is used to determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value.
  • the speed determination module 203 is used to determine the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of liquid refrigerant, the density of gaseous refrigerant, the density of liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant. transmission speed.
  • the speed correction module 204 is used to determine the correction factor of the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor. as well as
  • the length determination module 205 is used to determine the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
  • This device has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned muffler parameter determination method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device, which may include: a memory 301 and a processor 302 .
  • Memory 301 is used to store programs.
  • the processor 302 is used to execute the program and implement each step of the muffler parameter determination method as described above.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the muffler parameter determination method described in the above embodiment is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a muffler parameter determination system, which includes the equipment described in the above embodiment, and also includes: a gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 and a communication module 11 connected to the processor 302,
  • the gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 is used to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline, and the communication module 11 is used to send the length of the muffler to the user terminal.
  • the communication module 11 can use a wireless communication module, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, 4G, 5G and other communication modules to send the obtained length of the muffler in the form of a short message to the user's smartphone, application, operating platform and other user terminals. 10 for users to use, the processor 302 searches for corresponding parameters through the database 9 .
  • a wireless communication module such as Bluetooth, WIFI, 4G, 5G and other communication modules to send the obtained length of the muffler in the form of a short message to the user's smartphone, application, operating platform and other user terminals. 10 for users to use, the processor 302 searches for corresponding parameters through the database 9 .
  • the muffler parameter determination methods, devices, equipment, storage media and systems provided by the above embodiments of the present invention can effectively reduce the number of muffler test verifications, reduce development costs, and improve the matching success rate of the muffler.
  • Modules and sub-modules in the devices and terminals of various embodiments of the present invention can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the disclosed terminal, device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of modules or sub-modules is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple sub-modules or modules may be combined. Or it can be integrated into another module, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • Modules or submodules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate.
  • Components described as modules or submodules may or may not be physical modules or submodules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to on multiple network modules or submodules. Some or all of the modules or sub-modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional module or sub-module in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated in one processing module, or each module or sub-module can exist physically alone, or two or more modules or sub-modules can be integrated in one in a module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules or sub-modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules or sub-modules.
  • the steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented directly in hardware, in software units executed by a processor, or in a combination of both.
  • the software unit may be located in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other device in the technical field. any other known form of storage media.

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Abstract

A muffler parameter determination method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium and a system, the method comprising: acquiring the temperature value and the pressure value of a refrigerant, the proportion of a gas refrigerant and the proportion of a liquid refrigerant in a compressor pipe; then on the basis of the temperature value and the pressure value, determining the density of the gas refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, a sound propagation speed in the gas refrigerant and a sound propagation speed in the liquid refrigerant; on the basis of the proportion of the gas refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gas refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed in the gas refrigerant and the sound propagation speed in the liquid refrigerant, determining a sound propagation speed in the compressor pipe; determining a correction factor for the sound propagation speed in the compressor pipe on the basis of the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correcting the sound propagation speed in the compressor pipe on the basis of the correction factor; and, on the basis of the corrected sound propagation speed in the compressor pipe and the frequency of the noise having the maximum amplitude value, determining the length of a muffler.

Description

一种消声器参数确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质和系统Method, device, equipment, storage medium and system for determining muffler parameters
本申请基于申请号为202211096039.9、申请日为2022年9月8日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202211096039.9 and a filing date of September 8, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application as a reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及产品测试技术领域,具体涉及一种消声器参数确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质和系统。The invention relates to the technical field of product testing, and in particular to a muffler parameter determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and system.
背景技术Background technique
空调压缩机由于周期性地吸气和排气,从压缩机排气口排出的高温高压的气体,会引起管路内的压力脉冲,是空调最主要的噪声源。通过在管路中加入消声器能够有效的降低噪音。由于压缩机管路系统的改变以及各种使用工况下冷媒状态的不同,在为空调匹配消声器的过程中需要进行大量的试验验证,不仅效率低而且增加了消声器的开发成本。Because the air conditioner compressor periodically inhales and exhausts air, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor exhaust port will cause pressure pulses in the pipeline, which is the main noise source of the air conditioner. Noise can be effectively reduced by adding a muffler to the pipeline. Due to the changes in the compressor piping system and the different refrigerant states under various operating conditions, a large amount of test verification is required in the process of matching a muffler for an air conditioner, which is not only inefficient but also increases the development cost of the muffler.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术存在的效率低、成本高的问题,本发明提供了一种消声器参数确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质和系统,其具有效率高、成本更低等特点。In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and high cost in the existing technology, the present invention provides a muffler parameter determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and system, which has the characteristics of high efficiency and lower cost.
根据本发明具体实施方式提供的一种消声器参数确定方法,包括:A muffler parameter determination method provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比;Obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline;
基于所述温度值和所述压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度;Determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value;
基于所述气态冷媒的占比、所述液态冷媒的占比、所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度;The sound propagation speed is determined based on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant. Describe the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline;
基于所述液态冷媒的占比确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于所述修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正;Determine a correction factor for the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor;
基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。The length of the muffler is determined based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
进一步地,所述获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比,包括: Further, obtaining the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline includes:
基于所述压缩机管路上的气液两相传感器获取所述温度值、所述压力值、所述气态冷媒的占比和所述液态冷媒的占比。The temperature value, the pressure value, the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant and the proportion of the liquid refrigerant are obtained based on the gas-liquid two-phase sensor on the compressor pipeline.
进一步地,所述基于所述温度值和所述压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度,包括:Further, determining the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value includes:
将所述温度值和所述压力值作为键值,在数据库中查找和所述键值相对应的表格数据,从所述表格数据中得到所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度。Using the temperature value and the pressure value as a key value, search the table data corresponding to the key value in the database, and obtain the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, and the density of the liquid refrigerant from the table data. The sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant.
进一步地,所述基于所述气态冷媒的占比、所述液态冷媒的占比、所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度,包括:Further, the method is based on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the density of the liquid refrigerant. The sound propagation velocity determines the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, including:
基于
based on
得到所述压缩机管路的声传播速度,其中csep为所述压缩机管路的声传播速度,为所述气态冷媒占比,为所述液态冷媒占比,ρg为所述气态冷媒的密度,ρl为所述液态冷媒的密度,cg为所述气态冷媒的声传播速度,cl为所述液态冷媒的声传播速度。Obtain the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, where c sep is the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, is the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, is the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, ρ g is the density of the gas refrigerant, ρ l is the density of the liquid refrigerant, c g is the sound propagation speed of the gas refrigerant, c l is the sound propagation of the liquid refrigerant speed.
进一步地,所述基于所述液态冷媒的占比确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于所述修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正,包括:
Further, determining a correction factor for the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correcting the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor includes:
其中cseq为修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度,δ为修正因子,当时,δ=0;当时,δ=5;当时,δ=10;当时,δ=20;当时,δ=50。where c seq is the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, δ is the correction factor, when When , δ = 0; when When, δ=5; when When, δ=10; when When, δ=20; when When, δ=50.
进一步地,所述基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度,包括:基于
Further, determining the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency includes:
得到所述消声器的长度,l为所述消声器的长度,fmax为所述最大幅值的噪音频率,n为包括0在内的正整数。Obtain the length of the muffler, l is the length of the muffler, f max is the noise frequency of the maximum amplitude, and n is a positive integer including 0.
根据本发明具体实施方式提供的一种消声器参数确定装置,包括:A muffler parameter determination device provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes:
参数获取模块,用于获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液 态冷媒的占比;Parameter acquisition module is used to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and liquid in the compressor pipeline. Proportion of state refrigerant;
参数查找模块,用于基于所述温度值和所述压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度;a parameter search module, configured to determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value;
速度确定模块,用于基于所述气态冷媒的占比、所述液态冷媒的占比、所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度;A speed determination module configured to base on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant. The sound propagation speed determines the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline;
速度修正模块,用于基于所述液态冷媒的占比确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于所述修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正;以及a speed correction module, configured to determine a correction factor for the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor; and
长度确定模块,用于基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。The length determination module is used to determine the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
根据本发明具体实施方式提供的一种设备,包括:存储器和处理器;A device provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器,用于存储程序;The memory is used to store programs;
所述处理器,用于执行所述程序,实现如上所述的消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤。The processor is configured to execute the program and implement each step of the muffler parameter determination method as described above.
根据本发明具体实施方式提供的一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤。A storage medium provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the muffler parameter determination method as described above is implemented.
根据本发明具体实施方式提供的一种消声器参数确定系统,包括如上所述的设备,还包括:和所述处理器连接的气液两相传感器和通信模块,所述气液两相传感器用于获取所述压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比,所述通信模块用于将所述消声器的长度发送至用户终端。A muffler parameter determination system provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes the device as described above, and also includes: a gas-liquid two-phase sensor and a communication module connected to the processor, where the gas-liquid two-phase sensor is used to The temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline are obtained, and the communication module is used to send the length of the muffler to the user terminal.
本发明所提供的消声器参数确定方法,可以通过获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比。然后基于温度值和压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度。基于气态冷媒的占比、液态冷媒的占比、气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度确定压缩机管路的声传播速度。基于液态冷媒的占比确定压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正。基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。根据得到的消声器的长度进行消声器的制作,在提高消声器制作效率的同时,有效减少消声器的开发成本。The method for determining muffler parameters provided by the present invention can obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant, and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline. Then the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant are determined based on the temperature value and the pressure value. The sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline is determined based on the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of liquid refrigerant, the density of gaseous refrigerant, the density of liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant. The correction factor of the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline is determined based on the proportion of liquid refrigerant, and the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline is corrected based on the correction factor. The length of the muffler is determined based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency. The muffler is manufactured according to the length of the obtained muffler, which not only improves the efficiency of muffler production, but also effectively reduces the development cost of the muffler.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only is the invention Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是根据一示例性实施例提供的消声器参数确定方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a muffler parameter determination method provided according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例提供的消声器参数确定装置的结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a muffler parameter determination device provided according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例提供的设备的结构图;Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a device provided according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例提供的消声器参数确定系统的结构图。Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a muffler parameter determination system provided according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
参照图1所示,本发明的实施例提供了一种消声器参数确定方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining muffler parameters. The method may include the following steps:
101、获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比。101. Obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline.
参照图4所示的空调压缩机管路系统的结构图,制冷与制热的管路系统主要由压缩机1、储液器2、冷凝器3、四通阀4、蒸发器5、排气管路6和回气管路7构成,可通过在排气管路6设置气液两相传感器8来获取制冷工况下的冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比。通过在回气管路7中设置气液两相传感器8可以获取制热工况下冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比。具体需要制作那个管路中的消声器,可使用相应的气液两相传感器进行对应数据的采集。Referring to the structural diagram of the air conditioning compressor piping system shown in Figure 4, the refrigeration and heating piping system mainly consists of compressor 1, liquid reservoir 2, condenser 3, four-way valve 4, evaporator 5, exhaust The pipeline 6 and the return pipeline 7 are composed of a gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 installed in the exhaust pipeline 6 to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant under refrigeration conditions. Compare. By arranging a gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 in the return air pipeline 7, the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant under heating conditions can be obtained. Depending on which muffler needs to be made in the pipeline, the corresponding gas-liquid two-phase sensor can be used to collect the corresponding data.
102、基于温度值和压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度。102. Determine the density of gaseous refrigerant, the density of liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and pressure value.
根据得到的温度值和压力值可在预先设定的表格中进行查找,该表格通常可采用热力计算物理性质参数表,在该表格中温度和压力下具有对应的密度和声传播速度,根据测得的温度值和压力值进行相应的查找,即可得到气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度。The obtained temperature and pressure values can be searched in a preset table. This table can usually use a thermal calculation physical property parameter table. In this table, there are corresponding densities and sound propagation speeds under temperature and pressure. According to the measured By searching the obtained temperature value and pressure value accordingly, you can obtain the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant.
103、基于气态冷媒的占比、液态冷媒的占比、气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度确定压缩机管路的声传播速度。103. Determine the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of liquid refrigerant, the density of gaseous refrigerant, the density of liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant.
根据气液两相状态下的声传播速度的计算公式:
According to the calculation formula of the sound propagation velocity in the gas-liquid two-phase state:
即可得到压缩机管路的声传播速度,其中csep为压缩机管路的声传播速度,为气态冷媒占比,为液态冷媒占比,ρg为气态冷媒的密度,ρl为液态冷媒的密度,cg为气态冷媒的声传播速度,cl为液态冷媒的声传播速度。The sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline can be obtained, where c sep is the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, is the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, is the proportion of liquid refrigerant, ρ g is the density of gas refrigerant, ρ l is the density of liquid refrigerant, c g is the sound propagation speed of gas refrigerant, and c l is the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant.
104、基于液态冷媒的占比确定压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于修正因子对压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正。104. Determine the correction factor for the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor.
无论是排气管路还是回气管路,其中液态冷媒的占比对管路中气液两相状态下的声传播速度影响较大,因此根据液态冷媒的占比对气液两相状态下的声传播速度进行修正。具体的,当时,δ=0;当时,δ=5;当时,δ=10;当时,δ=20;当时,δ=50。δ为修正因子,修正后的声传播速度为:
Whether it is an exhaust pipeline or a return pipeline, the proportion of liquid refrigerant has a greater impact on the sound propagation speed in the gas-liquid two-phase state in the pipeline. Therefore, the proportion of liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid two-phase state has a great influence on Corrected for the speed of sound propagation. Specifically, when When , δ = 0; when When , δ = 5; when When, δ=10; when When , δ = 20; when When, δ=50. δ is the correction factor, and the corrected sound propagation speed is:
其中cseq为修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度。where c seq is the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline.
可以理解的是,液态冷媒的占比范围和相对应的修正因子的取值,可因所应用的空调系统的不同而不同,本领域技术人员可根据实际应用的需要进行调整,本发明在此不做限制。It can be understood that the proportion range of liquid refrigerant and the value of the corresponding correction factor may vary depending on the air conditioning system used. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to the needs of actual applications. The present invention is here No restrictions.
105、基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。105. Determine the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
具体的,基于
specific, based on
得到消声器的长度,其中l为消声器的长度,fmax为最大幅值的噪音频率,n为包括0在内的正整数。Obtain the length of the muffler, where l is the length of the muffler, f max is the noise frequency of the maximum amplitude, and n is a positive integer including 0.
这里也可设置消声器规格种类汇总表,根据噪音频率进行长度的确定。在长度确定后即可进行消声器的制作,从而有效减少消声器的试验验证次数,和样件的制作,降低开发成本,提高消声器的匹配成功率。Here you can also set up a summary table of muffler specifications and types, and determine the length according to the noise frequency. The muffler can be manufactured after the length is determined, thereby effectively reducing the number of test verifications of the muffler and the production of prototypes, reducing development costs and improving the matching success rate of the muffler.
作为上述实施例的实现方式,基于温度值和压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的 密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度,可包括:As an implementation manner of the above embodiment, the density of the gaseous refrigerant and the density of the liquid refrigerant are determined based on the temperature value and the pressure value. Density, sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant, may include:
将温度值和压力值作为键值,在数据库中查找和键值相对应的表格数据,从表格数据中得到气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度。当然本领域技术人员还可采用其他的查找方式进行数据的查找,本发明在此不再赘述。Use the temperature value and pressure value as the key value, search the table data corresponding to the key value in the database, and obtain the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation velocity of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation of the liquid refrigerant from the table data speed. Of course, those skilled in the art can also use other search methods to search for data, which will not be described in detail here.
基于同样的设计思路,参照图2所示本发明的实施例还提供了一种消声器参数确定装置,该装置在运行时可以实现上述消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤,该装置可以包括:Based on the same design idea, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 2, a muffler parameter determination device is also provided. The device can implement each step of the above muffler parameter determination method when running. The device can include:
参数获取模块201,用于获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比。The parameter acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant, and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline.
参数查找模块202,用于基于温度值和压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度。The parameter search module 202 is used to determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value.
速度确定模块203,用于基于气态冷媒的占比、液态冷媒的占比、气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度确定压缩机管路的声传播速度。The speed determination module 203 is used to determine the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of liquid refrigerant, the density of gaseous refrigerant, the density of liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of liquid refrigerant. transmission speed.
速度修正模块204,用于基于液态冷媒的占比确定压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于修正因子对压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正。以及The speed correction module 204 is used to determine the correction factor of the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor. as well as
长度确定模块205,用于基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。The length determination module 205 is used to determine the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
该装置具有和上述消声器参数确定方法相同的有益效果,其具体实现方式可参照上述消声器参数确定方法的实施例,本发明在此不再赘述。This device has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned muffler parameter determination method. For its specific implementation, reference can be made to the embodiment of the above-mentioned muffler parameter determination method, and the present invention will not be repeated here.
参照图3所示,本发明的实施例还提供了一种设备,该设备可以包括:存储器301和处理器302。Referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device, which may include: a memory 301 and a processor 302 .
存储器301,用于存储程序。Memory 301 is used to store programs.
处理器302,用于执行该程序,实现如上所述的消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤。The processor 302 is used to execute the program and implement each step of the muffler parameter determination method as described above.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上实施例所述的消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the muffler parameter determination method described in the above embodiment is implemented.
参照图4所示,本发明的实施例还提供了一种消声器参数确定系统,包括如上实施例所述的设备,还包括:和处理器302连接的气液两相传感器8和通信模块11,气液两相传感器8用于获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比,通信模块11用于将消声器的长度发送至用户终端。Referring to Figure 4, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a muffler parameter determination system, which includes the equipment described in the above embodiment, and also includes: a gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 and a communication module 11 connected to the processor 302, The gas-liquid two-phase sensor 8 is used to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline, and the communication module 11 is used to send the length of the muffler to the user terminal.
具体的,通信模块11可采用无线通信模块,如蓝牙、WIFI、4G、5G等通信模块将得到的消声器的长度以短消息的形式发送至用户的智能手机、应用、操作平台等用户终端 10中供用户使用,处理器302通过数据库9进行相应参数的查找。Specifically, the communication module 11 can use a wireless communication module, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, 4G, 5G and other communication modules to send the obtained length of the muffler in the form of a short message to the user's smartphone, application, operating platform and other user terminals. 10 for users to use, the processor 302 searches for corresponding parameters through the database 9 .
本发明上述实施例所提供的消声器参数确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质和系统,能够有效减少消声器试验验证次数,降低开发成本,提高消声器的匹配成功率。The muffler parameter determination methods, devices, equipment, storage media and systems provided by the above embodiments of the present invention can effectively reduce the number of muffler test verifications, reduce development costs, and improve the matching success rate of the muffler.
对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。For the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present invention, Some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily necessary for the present invention.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置类实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments are referred to each other. Can. As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
本发明各实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减,各实施例中记载的技术特征可以进行替换或者组合。The steps in the methods of each embodiment of the present invention can be sequentially adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the technical features recorded in each embodiment can be replaced or combined.
本发明各实施例种装置及终端中的模块和子模块可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。Modules and sub-modules in the devices and terminals of various embodiments of the present invention can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的终端,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或子模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个子模块或模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个模块,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed terminal, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or sub-modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple sub-modules or modules may be combined. Or it can be integrated into another module, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的模块或子模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块或子模块的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块或子模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块或子模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块或子模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。Modules or submodules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. Components described as modules or submodules may or may not be physical modules or submodules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to on multiple network modules or submodules. Some or all of the modules or sub-modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块或子模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块或子模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块或子模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块或子模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块或子模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module or sub-module in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated in one processing module, or each module or sub-module can exist physically alone, or two or more modules or sub-modules can be integrated in one in a module. The above-mentioned integrated modules or sub-modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules or sub-modules.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软 件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art may further realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. In order to clearly illustrate the hardware and software The interchangeability of components, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件单元,或者二者的结合来实施。软件单元可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented directly in hardware, in software units executed by a processor, or in a combination of both. The software unit may be located in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other device in the technical field. any other known form of storage media.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种消声器参数确定方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for determining muffler parameters, which is characterized by including:
    获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比;Obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline;
    基于所述温度值和所述压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度;Determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value;
    基于所述气态冷媒的占比、所述液态冷媒的占比、所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度;The sound propagation speed is determined based on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant. Describe the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline;
    基于所述液态冷媒的占比确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于所述修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正;Determine a correction factor for the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor;
    基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。The length of the muffler is determined based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said obtaining the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline includes:
    基于所述压缩机管路上的气液两相传感器获取所述温度值、所述压力值、所述气态冷媒的占比和所述液态冷媒的占比。The temperature value, the pressure value, the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant and the proportion of the liquid refrigerant are obtained based on the gas-liquid two-phase sensor on the compressor pipeline.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述温度值和所述压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation velocity of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation velocity of the liquid refrigerant are determined based on the temperature value and the pressure value, include:
    将所述温度值和所述压力值作为键值,在数据库中查找和所述键值相对应的表格数据,从所述表格数据中得到所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度。Using the temperature value and the pressure value as a key value, search the table data corresponding to the key value in the database, and obtain the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, and the density of the liquid refrigerant from the table data. The sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述气态冷媒的占比、所述液态冷媒的占比、所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method is based on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant. The sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant determine the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline, including:
    基于
    based on
    得到所述压缩机管路的声传播速度,其中csep为所述压缩机管路的声传播速度,为所述气态冷媒占比,为所述液态冷媒占比,ρg为所述气态冷媒的密度,ρl为所述 液态冷媒的密度,cg为所述气态冷媒的声传播速度,cl为所述液态冷媒的声传播速度。Obtain the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, where c sep is the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, is the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, is the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, ρ g is the density of the gas refrigerant, ρ l is the The density of the liquid refrigerant, c g is the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and c l is the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述液态冷媒的占比确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于所述修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正,包括:
    The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the correction factor of the sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline is determined based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and the correction factor of the compressor pipeline is determined based on the correction factor. Correct the sound propagation speed of the road, including:
    其中cseq为修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度,δ为修正因子,当时,δ=0;当时,δ=5;当时,δ=10;当 时,δ=20;当时,δ=50。where c seq is the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline, δ is the correction factor, when When , δ = 0; when When, δ=5; when When, δ=10; when When, δ=20; when When, δ=50.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度,包括:基于
    The method of claim 5, wherein determining the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency includes:
    得到所述消声器的长度,l为所述消声器的长度,fmax为所述最大幅值的噪音频率,n为包括0在内的正整数。Obtain the length of the muffler, l is the length of the muffler, f max is the noise frequency of the maximum amplitude, and n is a positive integer including 0.
  7. 一种消声器参数确定装置,其特征在于,包括:A muffler parameter determination device, characterized by including:
    参数获取模块,用于获取压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比;The parameter acquisition module is used to obtain the temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline;
    参数查找模块,用于基于所述温度值和所述压力值确定气态冷媒的密度、液态冷媒的密度、气态冷媒的声传播速度和液态冷媒的声传播速度;a parameter search module, configured to determine the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant, and the sound propagation speed of the liquid refrigerant based on the temperature value and the pressure value;
    速度确定模块,用于基于所述气态冷媒的占比、所述液态冷媒的占比、所述气态冷媒的密度、所述液态冷媒的密度、所述气态冷媒的声传播速度和所述液态冷媒的声传播速度确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度;A speed determination module configured to base on the proportion of the gaseous refrigerant, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, the density of the gaseous refrigerant, the density of the liquid refrigerant, the sound propagation speed of the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant. The sound propagation speed determines the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline;
    速度修正模块,用于基于所述液态冷媒的占比确定所述压缩机管路的声传播速度的修正因子,并基于所述修正因子对所述压缩机管路的声传播速度进行修正;以及a speed correction module, configured to determine a correction factor for the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the proportion of the liquid refrigerant, and correct the sound propagation speed of the compressor pipeline based on the correction factor; and
    长度确定模块,用于基于修正后的压缩机管路的声传播速度和最大幅值的噪音频率确定消声器的长度。The length determination module is used to determine the length of the muffler based on the corrected sound propagation velocity of the compressor pipeline and the maximum amplitude noise frequency.
  8. 一种设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;A device, characterized by including: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器,用于存储程序; The memory is used to store programs;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述程序,实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤。The processor is configured to execute the program to implement each step of the muffler parameter determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  9. 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的消声器参数确定方法的各个步骤。A storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the muffler parameter determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
  10. 一种消声器参数确定系统,包括如权利要求8所述的设备,其特征在于,还包括:和所述处理器连接的气液两相传感器和通信模块,所述气液两相传感器用于获取所述压缩机管路中冷媒的温度值、压力值、气态冷媒的占比和液态冷媒的占比,所述通信模块用于将所述消声器的长度发送至用户终端。 A muffler parameter determination system, comprising the device as claimed in claim 8, further comprising: a gas-liquid two-phase sensor and a communication module connected to the processor, the gas-liquid two-phase sensor being used to obtain The temperature value, pressure value, proportion of gaseous refrigerant and proportion of liquid refrigerant in the compressor pipeline, the communication module is used to send the length of the muffler to the user terminal.
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