WO2024050941A1 - 卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端 - Google Patents

卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024050941A1
WO2024050941A1 PCT/CN2022/128127 CN2022128127W WO2024050941A1 WO 2024050941 A1 WO2024050941 A1 WO 2024050941A1 CN 2022128127 W CN2022128127 W CN 2022128127W WO 2024050941 A1 WO2024050941 A1 WO 2024050941A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible display
display panel
support
reel
support member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/128127
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张波
禹世水
廖富
丁立薇
Original Assignee
昆山国显光电有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 昆山国显光电有限公司 filed Critical 昆山国显光电有限公司
Publication of WO2024050941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024050941A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular relates to a curling component, a flexible display device and a mobile terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a curling component, a flexible display device and a mobile terminal.
  • the curling component can improve the flatness of the flexible display panel after unfolding and improve user experience.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a curling assembly, including:
  • a reel used for fixing the first end of the flexible display panel and rolling up the flexible display panel
  • the support member has a storage station and an unfolding station. When the flexible display panel is in an unfolded state, the support piece is in an unfolding position.
  • the support piece is arranged on the side of the flexible display panel away from the display surface. The support piece is used to provide flexible
  • the display panel provides support; when the flexible display panel is in the stowed state, the support member is in the stowing position.
  • the second end is a curling end
  • the mounting member includes a winding shaft
  • the flexible display panel is partially wound around the winding shaft
  • the second end is a stretchable end
  • the mounting member includes a The clamping piece for clamping the second end.
  • the curling component further includes:
  • the retractable connector is arranged on the side of the support member away from the flexible display panel. One end of the retractable connector is connected to the reel and the other end is connected to the mounting member. The retractable connector points along a direction parallel to the reel and toward the mounting member.
  • the driving member is connected to the telescopic connecting member and is used to drive the telescopic connecting member to expand and contract in a direction parallel to the reel and pointing toward the mounting member.
  • the telescopic connecting member includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part, a rotating part, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein:
  • the rotating part includes a first end and a second end, the first end is rotationally connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the middle part of the first connecting part;
  • the second end is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the second connecting part;
  • the first connecting part is used to connect to one of the reel and the mounting piece, and the second connecting part is used to connect to the other of the reel and the mounting piece;
  • the driving member is connected to the middle part of the rotating part and is used to drive the rotating part to rotate to adjust the distance between the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
  • the driving member includes a telescopic part and a first motor connected to the telescopic part.
  • One end of the telescopic part is fixed on the middle part of the first connecting part, and the other end is fixed on the rotating part.
  • the first motor can drive the telescopic part to telescope in a direction parallel to the first connecting part and toward the second connecting part; or,
  • the driving member includes a second motor for driving the rotating part to rotate, and the second motor is connected to the middle part of the rotating part.
  • the support member includes a first support member, and the first support member includes a plurality of support plates.
  • the plurality of support plates are directed parallel to the reel.
  • adjacent support plates are reversibly connected through rotating parts, and the first support part is connected to at least one of the reel and the mounting part;
  • the first support member When the first support member is in the storage position, at least part of the support plates are arranged along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the reel and points toward the direction of the installation member;
  • one of the two ends of the first support member along its unfolding direction is rotationally connected to one of the reel and the mounting member, and/or is slidingly connected in a direction perpendicular to the display surface; the first support member is connected along its own The other end of the two ends in the unfolding direction is rotatably connected to the other one of the reel and the mounting member, and/or is slidably connected in a direction perpendicular to the display surface.
  • the support member includes a second support member, one end of the second support member is connected to the reel, and the other end of the second support member is connected to the mounting member.
  • the second support member is parallel to the reel. Telescopic in the direction of the mounting piece;
  • the second support member includes an elastic support net.
  • the curling component further includes a coil spring, the coil spring is disposed on the side of the flexible display panel away from the light emitting surface, and the coil spring is fixedly connected to the flexible display panel;
  • the curling assembly also includes a magnetic attraction component, which is provided on the support component and/or the coil spring for adsorbing and fixing the support component and the coil spring.
  • a second aspect of the application provides a flexible display device, including a flexible display panel and any curling component provided by the first aspect of the application.
  • a third aspect of this application provides a mobile terminal, which includes the flexible display device provided in the second aspect of this application.
  • the crimping assembly provided by this application includes a reel, a mounting piece and a supporting piece.
  • the first end of the flexible display panel is fixed to the reel, and the second end is fixed to the mounting piece.
  • the flexible display panel is wound on the reel, the flexible display panel is in a stowed state, and the support plate is in a stowed position;
  • the support member is in the unfolding position, and a support member is provided on the side of the flexible display panel away from the light-emitting surface, so that the support member provides support for the flexible display panel, thereby improving the performance of the flexible display panel when the flexible display panel is in the expanded state.
  • the flatness improves the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a curling component in one state provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the curling component provided in Figure 1 in another state
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another curling component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of another crimping component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of another crimping component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another curling component in one state provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the curling component provided in Figure 6 in another state
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another curling component in one state provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the curling component provided in Figure 8 in another state
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another curling component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another curling component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another curling component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of part of the structure in another curling component provided by the embodiment of the present application in one state;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of part of the structure in the crimping assembly provided in Figure 13 in another state;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of part of the structure in another curling component provided by the embodiment of the present application in one state;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of part of the structure in the crimping assembly provided in Figure 15 in another state;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a crimping assembly 1 , including a reel 11 , a mounting member 12 and a support member 13 .
  • the reel 11 is used to fix the first end of the flexible display panel 10 and roll up the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the mounting member 12 is used to fix the second end of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the support 13 has a storage station and an unfolding station. When the flexible display panel 10 is in the unfolded state, the support member 13 is in the unfolding position.
  • the support member 13 is disposed on a side of the flexible display panel 10 away from the display surface.
  • the support member 13 is used to provide support for the flexible display panel 10 . When the flexible display panel 10 is in the stowed state, the support member 13 is in the stowing position.
  • the curling assembly 1 provided in this application includes a reel 11, a mounting member 12 and a supporting member 13.
  • the first end 101 of the flexible display panel 10 is fixed to the reel 11 and the second end 102 is fixed to the mounting member 12.
  • the supporting member 13 is in the storage position, and when the flexible display panel 10 is in the unfolded state, the supporting member 13 is in the unfolding position.
  • the supporting member 13 is provided on the side of the flexible display panel 10 facing away from the light emitting surface, so that the flexible display panel 10 faces away from the light emitting surface.
  • the support member 13 on one side of the surface provides support for the flexible display panel 10, thereby improving the flatness of the flexible display panel 10 when it is in the unfolded state and improving the user experience.
  • the curling component 1 is a one-way winding curling component, that is, only the first end 101 of the flexible display panel 10 is the curling end fixed to the reel 11 , and the flexible display panel 10 can be wound around the reel 11 , the second end 102 of the flexible display panel 10 is a stretchable end, and pulling the stretchable end can cause the flexible display panel 10 to be in an unfolded state.
  • the mounting member 12 includes a clamping member 122 for clamping the second end 102 .
  • the flexible display panel 10 when the distance between the mounting member 12 and the reel 11 increases, the flexible display panel 10 can be gradually expanded, so that the visible display area of the flexible display panel 10 gradually increases.
  • the flexible display panel 10 can be gradually wound around the reel 11 to the stowed state, thereby gradually reducing the visible display area of the flexible display panel 10 and improving portability. .
  • the curling component 1 is a bidirectional curling component
  • the first end 101 and the second end 102 of the flexible display panel 10 are both curling ends
  • the mounting member 12 includes a curling component.
  • the flexible display panel 10 is partially wound around the winding axis 120 .
  • the portion of the flexible display panel 10 close to the first end 101 can be wound around the reel 11 , and the portion close to the second end 102 can be wound around the winding shaft 120 , so that the flexible display panel 10 is in a stowed state. Part of it is wound on the reel 11 and part of it is wound on the winding shaft 120 .
  • the flexible display panel 10 can gradually be in an unfolded state, so that the visible display area of the flexible display panel 10 gradually increases.
  • the flexible display panel 10 can be gradually wound partially around the winding shaft 11 and partially around the winding shaft 120 to the stored state, thereby making the flexible display panel 10 visible.
  • the display area is gradually reduced while portability is improved.
  • the manner in which the flexible display panel 10 is gradually wound around the reel 11 and/or the winding shaft 120 includes:
  • the reel 11 and/or the winding shaft 120 are manually rotated, so that the flexible display panel 10 is gradually wound around the reel 11 and/or the winding shaft 120 .
  • the rolling assembly 1 further includes a driving device (not shown in the figure), the driving device is connected to the reel 11 and/or the rolling shaft 120, and is used to drive the reel 11 and/or the rolling shaft 120 to rotate, so that the flexible display panel 10 is gradually wound on the reel 11 and/or the winding shaft 120, and the driving device may include a motor, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the curling assembly 1 further includes a coil spring 16 , which is disposed on the side of the flexible display panel 10 away from the light-emitting surface.
  • the coil spring 16 is fixedly connected to the flexible display panel 10 , and the coil spring 16 includes The curling end and the free end.
  • the curling component 1 may include a coil spring 16, and the curling end of the coil spring 16 is located on the side close to the first end 101 of the flexible display panel 10. The free end is located on a side close to the second end 102 of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the contraction force of the coil spring 16 is overcome, so that the coil spring 16 is in an unfolded state.
  • the coil spring 16 16 returns to the natural state, that is, the coil spring 16 is wound around the reel 11 to be in a curled state, so that the flexible display panel 10 returns to the stored state from the unfolded state.
  • the coil spring 16 is attached to the side of the flexible display panel 10 away from the light emitting surface, and functions to shrink and expand the screen body, and to support the screen body.
  • the curling component 1 when the curling component 1 is a bidirectionally wound curling component, the curling component 1 may include two coil springs, such as a first coil spring 161 and a second coil spring 162, and the first coil spring 161 and the second coil spring 162.
  • the two coil springs 162 are arranged parallel to the direction from the reel 11 to the mounting member 12 , where the direction from the reel 11 to the mounting member 12 is the second direction X.
  • the curled end of the first coil spring 161 is located close to the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the free end of the first coil spring 161 is fixed to the free end of the second coil spring 162 , and the curled end of the second coil spring 162 is located on the side close to the second end 102 of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the distance between the reel 11 and the winding shaft 120 increases, the contraction force of the first coil spring 161 and the second coil spring 162 is overcome, and the first coil spring 161 and the second coil spring 162 are both in the unfolded state.
  • both the first coil spring 161 and the second coil spring 162 gradually return to their natural state, that is, the first coil spring 161 is wound around the reel 11 to be in a curled state, and the second coil spring 162 is in a curled state.
  • the spring 162 is wound around the winding shaft 120 to be in a curled state, so that the flexible display panel 10 returns to the stowed state from the unfolded state.
  • the coil spring 16 can play an auxiliary role in supporting the flexible display panel 10, making the flexible display panel 10 flatter after unfolding.
  • the manner in which the flexible display panel 10 can be gradually wound around the reel 11 and/or the winding shaft 120 is not limited to the above manner, and is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the curling assembly 1 further includes a magnetic attraction member 17 , which is provided on the support member 13 and/or the coil spring 16 for adsorbing and fixing the support member 13 and the coil spring 16 .
  • the coil spring 16 when the flexible display panel 10 is in the unfolded state, the coil spring 16 is in the unfolded state simultaneously with the flexible display panel 10 , and the support member 13 is in the unfolding position and contacts the coil spring 16 to provide support to the flexible display panel 10
  • Support is provided by arranging a magnetic attraction member 17 on the coil spring 16 and/or the support member 13, so that when the flexible display panel 10 is in the unfolded state, it is fixed by the magnetic adsorption force between the coil spring 16 and the support member 13, so that The coil spring 16 and the support member 13 adhere more closely, so that the support member 13 has a better supporting effect on the flexible display panel 10 and the flatness of the flexible display panel 10 is higher.
  • the magnetic attraction member 17 may include magnetic powder.
  • the coil spring 16 and the support member 13 are both made of magnetic materials that can be adsorbed by the magnetic attraction member 17
  • the coil spring 16 and the support member 13 may be Magnetic powder is arranged inside 13 to adsorb and fix the coil spring 16 and the support member 13 .
  • the magnetic attraction member 17 may also include an electromagnet disposed on the support member 13.
  • the electromagnet When the electromagnet is energized, it has magnetism and can attract the coil spring 16 to improve the flatness of the flexible display panel 10 when it is in the unfolded state. At the same time, it can also prevent the coil spring 16 from rebounding after the flexible display panel 10 is in the unfolded state, and maintain the size of the visible display area of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the electromagnet When the electromagnet is powered off, its magnetism disappears and the adsorption force on the coil spring 16 disappears, so as to avoid resistance when the flexible display panel 10 needs to be stored, which is not conducive to the coiling of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the support member 13 includes a first support member 131, and the first support member 131 includes a plurality of support plates.
  • a plurality of The support plates are arranged in sequence parallel to the direction from the reel 11 to the mounting member 12 , that is, multiple support plates are arranged in sequence along the direction parallel to the second direction X, and adjacent support plates are reversibly connected through the rotating member 133 .
  • the side surfaces of the multiple support plates facing the flexible display panel 10 are all located on the same plane to improve the flatness of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the number of supporting plates is at least two.
  • the rotating member 133 can be an elastic connecting piece, etc., which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the first support member 13 when the first support member 13 is in the storage position, at least part of the support plates are arranged along the first direction Z (that is, stacked), wherein the first direction Z is perpendicular to the installation direction directed by the reel 11 Piece 12 in direction X.
  • the first direction Z may be perpendicular to the second direction X.
  • Part or all of the support plates are arranged along the first direction Z, which can reduce the volume after storage.
  • the first direction Z may be perpendicular to the display surface of the flexible display panel in the unfolded state.
  • the first supporting member 131 is connected to one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 .
  • the first support member 131 includes a free end A that is not connected to the reel 11 and the mounting member 12, and the first support member 131 can be in the unfolding position by pulling the free end A.
  • both ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction are respectively connected to one and the other of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 .
  • the two opposite ends of the other support plates along the second direction X are respectively connected to the adjacent support plates on both sides.
  • One end of the two opposite ends of the support plate located at the end along the second direction X is connected to the adjacent support plate, and the other end is connected to the reel 11 or the mounting member 12 .
  • one of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction (parallel to the second direction Sliding connection along the first direction Z.
  • the flip connection may be a rotational connection.
  • the connection between the other end of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction (parallel to the second direction X) and the other one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 may be a fixed connection, a flip connection and/or Sliding connection along the first direction Z.
  • a flip connection that is, a sliding rotation connection
  • the first direction Z the first direction Z
  • the other end of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is slidingly connected to the other one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12, it can realize a flip connection along the first direction Z, that is, a sliding rotation connection. , to ensure the smoothness of the unfolding and storage process.
  • one of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is rotationally connected to one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 , and/or is slidably connected along the first direction Z.
  • the other end of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is rotatably connected to the other one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 , and/or is slidably connected along the first direction Z.
  • both ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction are respectively rotatably connected to one and the other of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 .
  • one of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is fixedly connected, flipped, slidably connected, or slidably and rotationally connected with one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 .
  • the other end of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is slidingly connected or slidably and rotationally connected with the other one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 along the first direction Z.
  • one end of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is rotationally connected to the first end of the first connecting member, and the second end of the first connecting member is connected to one of the reel and the mounting member along the first end of the first supporting member 131 .
  • One direction Z is slidingly connected; the other end of the two ends of the first support member along its unfolding direction is rotationally connected to the first end of the second connecting member, and the second end of the second connecting member is connected to the other of the reel and the mounting member. They are slidingly connected along the first direction Z.
  • the above implementation includes the following five solutions:
  • Solution 1 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, one end of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction (parallel to the second direction X) is rotationally connected to the reel 11, and the other end is slidingly connected to the mounting member 12 along the first direction Z. .
  • a chute 121 extending along the first direction Z is formed on the mounting member 12.
  • a slide block (not shown in the figure) for cooperating with the chute 121 is provided in the chute 121.
  • the slide block extends along the first direction Z.
  • One direction Z is slidably provided on the chute 121 to achieve sliding connection.
  • the slide block is rotatable in the chute 121 to achieve sliding connection and rotational connection at the same time.
  • One end of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is rotatably connected to the reel 11 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider (the slider may be a protrusion provided at the other end of the first support member 131 ). As shown in FIG.
  • one end of the first support member 131 that is slidingly connected to the reel 11 or the mounting member 12 is provided with a protrusion (equivalent to the function of a slider), and the protrusion is provided on the reel 11 or the mounting member 12
  • the chute extending along the first direction Z can slide and rotate to realize a sliding and rotational connection between the first support member 131 and the reel 11 or the mounting member 12, thereby making the deployment and storage process of the first support member 131 easier.
  • the shape and clearance of the chute and protrusion can be set as needed to ensure smooth sliding and rotation.
  • one end of the first support member 131 that is slidingly connected to the reel 11 or the mounting member 12 is provided with a groove (ie, a chute), and is provided on the reel 11 or the mounting member 12 along the first direction Z.
  • the extended protrusion i.e., the slide block, which can be used as a slide rail
  • the groove can slide and rotate along the protrusion to realize the connection between the first support member 131 and the reel 11 or the mounting member 12. They are slidably and rotatably connected, thereby making the unfolding and storage process of the first support member 131 smoother.
  • the shape and clearance of grooves and protrusions can be set as needed to ensure smooth sliding and rotation.
  • the reel 11 may also include a housing 111 , and the housing 111 includes an opening 1111 for the flexible display panel 10 to pass through.
  • the first support member 131 may be connected to the housing 111 .
  • the housing 111 may also include an extending end 1112.
  • the extending end 1112 includes a first surface 1113.
  • the first surface 1113 is used to provide support for the flexible display panel 10.
  • the first support member 131 is connected to the extending end 1112.
  • End 1112 is adjacent to one end of the mounting member 12 .
  • FIG. 7 when the first support member 131 is in the storage position, multiple support plates are stacked along the first direction Z and can be stored on the side of the extended end 1112 away from the first surface.
  • the dimensions of the plurality of support plates along the second direction X may be equal or unequal.
  • the number of support plates in the first support member 131 may be an even number.
  • the minimum distance between the housing 111 and the mounting member 12 is slightly larger than the width of the support plate in the direction from the housing 111 to the mounting member 12 , so that when the flexible display panel 10 is in the stowed state, the curling assembly 1 is more compact and has better portability.
  • Solution 2 One of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction (parallel to the second direction X) is fixedly connected to the mounting member 12 , and the other end is slidingly connected to the reel 11 along the first direction Z.
  • one of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is fixedly connected to one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 .
  • the other end of the two ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is slidably connected to the other one of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 along the first direction Z.
  • a plurality of support plates are arranged along the second direction 1112 serves as a support plate in the first support member 131; the other of the support plates located at both ends is slidingly connected to the other of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12.
  • the number of support plates in the first support member 131 may be an odd number.
  • the multiple support plates in the first support member 131 are stacked, wherein the multiple support plates may include multiple first support plates 1311, multiple A second support plate 1312 and a third support plate 1313.
  • a plurality of first support plates 1311, a plurality of second support plates 1312 and a third support plate 1313 are reversibly connected (for example, the reversible connection can be achieved through the rotating member 133), and the two ends thereof after being reversibly connected are respectively connected with the reel 11, One of the mounting members 12 is rotationally connected to the other.
  • the third support plate 1313 may be connected between a plurality of first support plates 1311 that are reversibly connected in sequence and a plurality of second support plates 1312 that are reversibly connected in sequence.
  • a plurality of first support plates 1311 are connected in a reversible manner in sequence.
  • the plurality of first support plates 1311 may be connected in a reversible manner in sequence through the rotating member 133 .
  • a plurality of second support plates 1312 may be connected in a reversible manner in sequence.
  • a plurality of second support plates 1311 may be connected in a reversible manner in sequence.
  • the support plates 1312 are connected to each other in a reversible manner through the rotating member 133 .
  • the first support plate 1311 connected to the reel 11 and the second support plate 1312 connected to the mounting member 12 are located on the third support plate 1313 close to the flexible display panel. on one side, wherein a plurality of first support plates 1311 are arranged along the first direction Z, a plurality of second support plates 1312 are arranged along the first direction Z, and the first support plates 1311 and the second support plates 1312 are arranged along the second direction X. arrangement.
  • the first support plate 1311, the second support plate 1312, and the third support plate 1313 are flipped and deployed from the stacked state to provide support for the flexible display panel 10, where, As shown in Figure 9, the third support plate 1313 is located between the first support plate 1311 and the second support plate 1312.
  • a plurality of first support plates 1311, a plurality of second support plates 1312 and a third support plate 1313 are located along the first support plate 1311 and the second support plate 1312. Arrange in two directions X.
  • the reel 11 may further include a housing 111 that includes an opening 1111 for the flexible display panel 10 to pass through.
  • the housing 111 may also include an extended end 1112.
  • the extended end 1112 includes a first surface 1113.
  • the first surface 1113 is used to provide support for the flexible display panel 10.
  • the first surface 1113 is located at the end of the first support member 131.
  • the first support plate 1311 is rotatably connected to an end of the extended end 1112 close to the mounting member 12 . When multiple first support plates 1311 are stacked, they can be stored on the side of the extended end 1112 away from the first surface 1113 .
  • the mounting member 12 includes an extension portion 123.
  • the extension portion 123 includes a second surface 1211.
  • the second surface 1211 is used to provide support for the flexible display panel 10.
  • the second support plate 1312 located at the end of the first support member 131 is rotationally connected to The protruding portion 123 is close to one end of the reel 11 .
  • a plurality of second support plates 1312 are stacked, they can be stored on the side of the protruding portion 123 away from the second surface 1211 .
  • the width of the third support plate 1313 along the second direction X is greater than or equal to the width of the first support plate 1311 connected to the third support plate 1313 along the second direction
  • the protruding end 1112 and the protruding portion 123 are separated by a preset distance D1 to prevent the first support plate 1311 and the second support plate 1312 from interfering.
  • the width of the third support plate 1313 along the second direction X may be equal to the sum of the above-mentioned preset distance D1, the width of the first support plate 1311 along the second direction X, and the width of the second support plate 1312 along the second direction X.
  • the widths of the plurality of first support plates 1311 along the second direction X may be equal or unequal.
  • the widths of the plurality of second support plates 1312 along the second direction X may be equal or unequal.
  • the width of the first support plate 1311 along the second direction X and the width of the second support plate 1312 along the second direction X may be equal to or different from each other.
  • the first support plate 1311 and the second support plate 1312 have the same thickness in the first direction Z.
  • the number of first support plates 1311 and second support plates 1312 is the same.
  • the number of first support plates 1311 may be an odd number, and the number of second support plates 1312 may be an odd number.
  • the minimum distance between the housing 111 and the mounting member 12 is slightly larger than the width of the third support plate 1313 along the second direction X, so as to facilitate the first support member 131 between the deployment station and the storage station. switch.
  • Both ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction are fixedly connected to one and the other of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 respectively.
  • the first support plate 1311 located at the end of the first support member 131 can be fixed to the housing 111, and the first support plate 1311 located at the end of the first support member 131 and the housing 111 can be integrally formed or detachably connected.
  • the extending end 1112 can be used as the first support plate 1311 located at the end of the first support member 131 .
  • the second support plate 1312 located at the end of the first support member 131 can be fixed to the mounting member 12, and the second support plate 1312 located at the end of the first support member 131 and the mounting member 12 can be integrally formed or detachably connected.
  • the protruding portion 123 can be used as the second support plate 1312 located at the end of the first support member 131 .
  • the number of the first support plates 1311 may be an even number, and the number of the second support plates 1312 may be an even number.
  • the multiple support plates in the first support member 131 are stacked, wherein the multiple support plates may include multiple first support plates 1311, multiple A second support plate 1312 and a third support plate 1313.
  • a plurality of first support plates 1311, a plurality of second support plates 1312 and a third support plate 1313 are reversibly connected (for example, the reversible connection can be achieved through the rotating member 133), and the two ends thereof after being reversibly connected are respectively connected with the reel 11,
  • One of the mounting members 12 is slidably connected to the other.
  • the third support plate 1313 may be connected between a plurality of first support plates 1311 that are reversibly connected in sequence and a plurality of second support plates 1312 that are reversibly connected in sequence.
  • the plurality of first support plates 1311 are reversibly connected in sequence through the rotating member 133
  • the plurality of second support plates 1312 are reversibly connected in sequence through the rotating member 133 .
  • both ends of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction are slidingly and rotationally connected to one and the other of the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 respectively along the first direction Z, so that the first support member 131 can be lifted to expand. the smoothness of time.
  • an end of the first support plate 1311 that is farthest from the third support plate 1313 and away from the second support plate 1312 is rotationally connected to one end of the first connector, and the other end of the first connector is Slidingly connected with the reel 11.
  • the end of the second support plate 1312 that is farthest from the third support plate 1313 and away from the first support plate 1311 is rotationally connected to one end of the second connector, and the other end of the second connector is connected to the mounting member. 12 sliding connections.
  • the addition of the above-mentioned first connecting piece and the second connecting piece can improve the smoothness when the first supporting member 131 is deployed.
  • the first support plate 1311 slidingly connected to the reel 11 and the second support plate 1312 slidingly connected to the mounting member 12 are located away from the third support plate 1313
  • One side of the flexible display panel in which a plurality of first support plates 1311 are arranged along the first direction Z, a plurality of second support plates 1312 are arranged along the first direction Z, and the first support plates 1311 and the second support plates 1312 are arranged along the first direction Z.
  • the third support plate 1313 can be fixedly connected to the flexible display panel 10 or the coil spring 16.
  • the first support member 131 When the first support member 131 is switched from the storage position to the unfolding position, the first support plate 1311, the second support plate 1312, the third support The plates 1313 are flipped and unfolded from the stacked state.
  • the first support plate 1311 slidably connected to the reel 11 and the second support plate 1312 slidably connected to the mounting member 12 both slide upward to be flush with the third support plate 1313 to form the flexible display panel 10
  • the third support plate 1313 is located between the first support plate 1311 and the second support plate 1312, and a plurality of first support plates 1311, a plurality of second support plates 1312 and one third support plate 1313 are located along the second Arrange in direction X.
  • the width of the third support plate 1313 along the second direction X is greater than or equal to the width of the first support plate 1311 connected to the third support plate 1313 along the second direction The sum of the widths of the support plate 1312 along the second direction X.
  • the stacked first support plates 1311 and the stacked second support plates 1312 are separated by a certain distance D2, and the width of the third support plate 1313 along the second direction The sum of the width of a support plate 1311 along the second direction X and the width of the second support plate 1312 along the second direction X.
  • the number of the first support plates 1311 and the second support plates 1312 may be the same.
  • the first support plate 1311 and the second support plate 1312 may have the same thickness in the first direction Z.
  • the number of the first support plates 1311 may be an even number
  • the number of the second support plates 1312 may be an even number.
  • the minimum distance between the housing 111 and the mounting member 12 is slightly larger than the width of the third support plate 1313 along the second direction X, so as to facilitate the first support member 131 between the deployment station and the storage station. switch.
  • the end of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction when the end of the first support member 131 along its unfolding direction is slidably connected to the reel 11 or the mounting member 12 along the first direction Z perpendicular to the display surface, it can be mounted on the reel 11 or the mounting member 12
  • a slide groove 121 (equivalent to a slide rail) extending along the first direction Z is provided, and a slide block is fixed or rotationally connected to the end of the first support member 131, and the slide block can be slidably disposed in the slide groove 121; or, it can be provided on the first support member 131.
  • a slide groove is provided at the end of the support member 131, and a slide block (equivalent to a slide rail) extending along the first direction Z is provided on the reel 11 or the mounting member 12, and the slide groove is slidably provided on the slide block.
  • a mutually matching fixing device can be provided on the support plate and the coil spring 16.
  • a hook or hook can be provided on one of the support plate and the coil spring 16.
  • the other one is provided with a ring for cooperating with the hook, so that the relative position of the support member 13 and the coil spring 16 is maintained.
  • the curling component 1 is a one-way coiling curling component, it is provided on the support.
  • the hook or ring on the support member 13 is located at one end of the support member 13 close to the installation member 12 when the support member 13 is in the unfolding position.
  • the hook on the support member 13 Or the rings are located at two opposite ends along the second direction X when the support member 13 is in the unfolding position. Hooks or rings are provided to prevent the crimping component 1 from springing back after unfolding.
  • the support member 13 includes a second support member 132 , one end of the second support member 132 is connected to the reel 11 , and the other end of the second support member 132 is connected to the mounting member 12 Connected, the second support member 132 is telescopic along the second direction X.
  • the second supporting member 132 adopts an elastic member that is stretchable by itself.
  • the second support member 132 is stretched to be in the unfolding position; when the distance between the reel 11 and the mounting member 12 decreases So that when the flexible display panel 10 is in the stowed state, the second support member 132 contracts (resets) to be in the stowed position.
  • the second support member 132 includes an elastic support mesh.
  • the elastic support network is an elastic support network structure including a plurality of springs arranged along a third direction.
  • the spring may extend along the second direction X.
  • the third direction may be perpendicular to the second direction X.
  • the third direction may be perpendicular to the first direction Z.
  • the crimping assembly 1 further includes: a telescopic connector 14 .
  • the retractable connector 14 is disposed on the side of the support 13 away from the flexible display panel 10 .
  • One end of the retractable connector 14 is connected to the reel 11 and the other end is connected to the mounting member 12 .
  • the retractable connector 14 can move along the second direction X. Telescopic.
  • the telescopic connecting member 14 expands and contracts along the second direction X of the roll, so as to increase or decrease the distance between the reel 11 and the mounting member 12, thereby driving the first support member 131 to expand or store.
  • the crimping assembly 1 further includes: a driving member 15 .
  • the driving member 15 is connected to the telescopic connecting member 14 and is used to drive the telescopic connecting member 14 to expand and contract along the second direction X.
  • the retractable connector 14 can be a structure with a supporting function along the second direction As a result, the flexible display panel 10 returns to the stored state.
  • the side surface of the elastic support net facing away from the flexible display panel 10 can be connected to the retractable connector 14 through the support connector.
  • the support for the middle position of the flexible display panel 10 can be further improved, and the flatness of the flexible display panel 10 can be improved.
  • it can make the telescopic movement of the telescopic connector 14 more stable.
  • the retractable connecting member 14 and the driving member 15 can realize the automation of the curling assembly 1 , that is, the flexible display panel 10 can be automatically switched between the stored state and the unfolded state, thereby further improving the user experience.
  • the telescopic connector 14 includes a first connecting part 141 , a second connecting part 142 , a rotating part 143 , a first connecting rod 144 and a second connecting rod 145, wherein: the rotating part 143 includes a first end and a second end, the first end is rotationally connected with one end of the first connecting rod 144, and the other end of the first connecting rod 144 is rotated with the middle part of the first connecting part 141 connect.
  • the second end is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 145
  • the other end of the second connecting rod 145 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the second connecting part 142 .
  • the first connection part 141 is used to connect with one of the reel 11 and the mounting part 12, and the second connection part 142 is used to connect with the other one of the reel 11 and the mounting part 12.
  • the driving member 15 is connected to the middle part of the rotating part 143 and is used to drive the rotating part 143 to rotate to adjust the distance between the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 .
  • the telescopic connecting part 14 includes a first connecting part 141, a second connecting part 142, a rotating part 143, a first connecting rod 144 and a second connecting rod 145.
  • the driving member 15 is connected to the middle part of the rotating part 143.
  • the driving member 15 drives the rotating part 143 to rotate, so that in a direction parallel to the first connecting part 141 and toward the second connecting part 142 (which may be parallel to the second direction X), the distance between the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 145 is The distance increases, and the angle between the rotating part 143 and the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 145 increases, so as to provide the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 with force in the direction away from each other, so that the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 are directed away from each other.
  • the distance between the connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 increases, thereby enabling the flexible display panel 10 to be unfolded.
  • the driving member 15 can drive the rotating part 143 to rotate, so that the distance between the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 is reduced, thereby realizing the storage of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the telescopic connecting member 14 has a simple structure and low cost.
  • the driving member 15 includes a telescopic part 151 and a first motor connected to the telescopic part 151 , and one end of the telescopic part 151 is fixed to the first connecting part.
  • the middle part and the other end of 141 are fixed to the middle part of the rotating part 143.
  • the first motor can drive the telescopic part 151 to telescope in a direction parallel to the first connecting part 141 and toward the second connecting part 142.
  • the direction between the first connecting portion 141 and the center of the rotating portion 143 can be aligned in a direction parallel to the first connecting portion 141 and toward the second connecting portion 142 .
  • the distance between the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 145 increases, thereby causing the rotating part 143 to rotate, so that the distance between the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 145 increases in a direction parallel to the first connecting part 141 and pointing towards the second connecting part 142 , and causes the rotating part 143 to rotate.
  • the angle between the portion 143 and the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 145 increases to provide the first connecting portion 141 and the second connecting portion 142 with a force in a direction away from each other, so that the first connecting portion 141 and the second connecting portion 142
  • the distance between the connecting parts 142 increases, thereby enabling the flexible display panel 10 to be unfolded.
  • the first motor can drive the retractable portion 151 to contract
  • the distance between the first connecting portion 141 and the center of the rotating portion 143 can be adjusted in a column direction parallel to the first connecting portion 141 and toward the second connecting portion 142 . decrease, causing the rotating part 143 to rotate, so that the distance between the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 is reduced, thereby realizing the storage of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the telescopic part 151 can be a screw and a second slider threaded with the screw.
  • the second slider can be fixed at the middle of the first connecting part 141
  • the first end 101 of the screw is fixed at The middle part of the rotating part 143 and the other end are threaded with the second slider, and the screw rod can be driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby adjusting the distance between the second slider and the first end 101 to adjust the middle part of the first connecting part 141 distance from the middle part of the driving member 15.
  • the above-mentioned retractable connector 14 can be used to realize the distance and approach between the mounting component 12 and the reel 11 , thereby realizing automatic expansion and storage of the flexible display panel 10 .
  • the telescopic connector 14 can be used to move the reel 11 and the winding shaft 120 away from and close to each other, so that the flexible display panel 10 can slide to unfold and store in two directions.
  • the driving member 15 includes a second motor 152 for driving the rotating part 143 to rotate.
  • the second motor 152 is connected to the middle part of the rotating part 143 .
  • the rotating shaft of the second motor 152 can be connected to the middle part of the rotating part 143 , and the extending direction of the rotating shaft of the second motor 152 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rotating part 143 , that is, the second motor 152 can directly drive the rotating part 143 Rotate, so that the distance between the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 145 increases or decreases in a direction parallel to the first connecting part 141 and toward the second connecting part 142, so that the rotating part 143 and the first connecting rod 143 increase or decrease.
  • the angle between 144 and the second connecting rod 145 increases or decreases to provide the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142 with a force in a direction away from each other or in a direction close to each other, so that the first connecting part 141 and the second connecting part 142
  • the distance between the connecting parts 142 increases or decreases, thereby enabling the flexible display panel 10 to be unfolded or stored.
  • the second motor 152 is used to directly drive the rotating part to rotate, which makes the overall structure of the driving member 15 simpler, which helps to save the preparation process and reduce the production cost.
  • the driving member 15 includes a cylinder
  • the cylinder body is fixed to the middle of one of the first connecting part 141 and the rotating part 143
  • the cylinder rod end of the cylinder is fixed to the middle of the other.
  • the rotation of the rotating part 143 is controlled by a cylinder to realize telescopicity of the telescopic connector 14 .
  • the second end 102 of the flexible display panel 10 is a curled end or a stretchable end.
  • a telescopic connecting member 14 and a driving member 15 may be provided in the solutions corresponding to Figures 1 to 11 .
  • the present application also provides a flexible display device 2, including a flexible display panel 10 and any one of the curling components 1 provided in the above embodiments.
  • the flexible display panel 10 may be an organic light-emitting flexible display panel or the like.
  • the first end of the flexible display panel 10 is fixed to the reel 11 in the rolling assembly 1 and the flexible display panel 10 is wound around the reel 11 .
  • the second end of the flexible display panel 10 is fixed to the mounting member 12 in the curling assembly 1 .
  • the flexible display panel 10 has a stored state and a rolled state.
  • the curling component 1 is used to switch the flexible display panel 10 between a stored state and an unfolded state, thereby achieving both large-area display and portability of the flexible display panel.
  • the flexible display device provided by this application includes the curling component in the above embodiment, and has the beneficial effects provided by the above embodiment, which will not be described again here.
  • This application also provides a mobile terminal, including any flexible display device provided in the above embodiments.
  • the mobile terminal simultaneously achieves a large display area and portability. While achieving a large display area, the flexible display panel 10 has a high flatness, thereby improving the visual experience.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端，本申请提供的卷曲组件包括卷轴、安装件和支撑件，卷轴用于固定柔性显示面板的第一端且收卷柔性显示面板；安装件用于固定柔性显示面板的第二端；支撑件具有收纳工位和展开工位，当柔性显示面板处于展开状态时，支撑件处于展开工位，支撑件设置于柔性显示面板背离显示面的一侧，支撑件用于为柔性显示面板提供支撑；当柔性显示面板处于收纳状态时，支撑件处于收纳工位。本申请提供的卷曲组件可提升柔性显示面板展开后的平整性，提升用户体验。

Description

卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端
本申请要求于2022年09月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211079902.X、申请名称为“卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端。
背景技术
随着显示技术的发展，对显示设备的显示面积要求越来越高，柔性显示面板具有可弯曲、柔性佳、体积轻薄、功耗低等优点，应用柔性显示面板的卷曲式终端应运而生，卷曲式终端中，柔性显示面板卷曲后可便于收纳、展开后可增加显示面积，从而可满足用户对显示面积的要求，同时便携性较佳，但是柔性显示面板展开后平整性较差，影响用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端，该卷曲组件可提升柔性显示面板展开后的平整性，提升用户体验。
本申请实施例第一方面的实施例提供了一种卷曲组件，包括：
卷轴，用于固定柔性显示面板的第一端且收卷柔性显示面板；
安装件，用于固定柔性显示面板的第二端；
支撑件，支撑件具有收纳工位和展开工位，当柔性显示面板处于展开状态时，支撑件处于展开工位，支撑件设置于柔性显示面板背离显示面的一侧，支撑件用于为柔性显示面板提供支撑；当柔性显示面板处于收纳状态时，支撑件处于收纳工位。
根据本申请第一方面的实施方式，第二端为卷曲端，安装件包括卷绕轴，柔性显示面板部分卷绕于卷绕轴，或者，第二端为可拉伸端，安装件包括用于夹紧第二端的夹紧件。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，卷曲组件还包括：
可伸缩连接件，可伸缩连接件设置于支撑件背离柔性显示面板的一侧，可伸缩连接件的一端与卷轴连接、另一端与安装件连接，可伸缩连接件沿平行于卷轴指向安装件的方向伸缩；
驱动件，与可伸缩连接件连接，用于驱动可伸缩连接件沿平行于卷轴指向安装件的方向伸缩。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，可伸缩连接件包括第一连接部、第二连接部、转动部、第一连接杆以及第二连接杆，其中：
转动部包括第一端部和第二端部，第一端部与第一连接杆的一端转动连接，第一连接杆的另一端与第一连接部的中部转动连接；
第二端部与第二连接杆的一端转动连接，第二连接杆的另一端与第二连接部的中部转动连接；
第一连接部用于与卷轴、安装件中的一者连接，第二连接部用于与卷轴、安装件中的另一者连接；
驱动件连接于转动部的中部，用于驱动转动部转动以调整第一连接部与第二连接部之间的距离。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，驱动件包括可伸缩部和与可伸缩部连接的第一电机，可伸缩部的一端固定于第一连接部的中部、另一端固定于转动部的中部，第一电机可驱动可伸缩部沿平行于第一连接部指向第二连接部的方向伸缩；或者，
驱动件包括用于驱动转动部转动的第二电机，第二电机连接于转动部的中部。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，支撑件包括第一支撑件，第一支撑件包括多个支撑板，当第一支撑件处于展开工位时，多个支撑板沿平行于卷轴指向与安装件的方向依次排列，且相邻支撑板之间通过转动件可翻转连接，第一支撑件与卷轴、安装件中的至少一者连接；
当第一支撑件处于收纳工位时，至少部分支撑板沿第一方向排列，第一方向垂直于卷轴指向安装件的方向；
可选地，第一支撑件沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与卷轴、安装件中的一者转动连接，和/或，沿垂直于显示面的方向滑动连接；第一支撑件沿自身展开方向的两端中的另一端与卷轴、安装件中的另一者转动连接，和/或，沿垂直于显示面的方向滑动连接。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，支撑件包括第二支撑件，第二支撑件的一端与卷轴连接、第二支撑件的另一端与安装件连接，第二支撑件沿平行于卷轴指向安装件的方向可伸缩；
可选的，第二支撑件包括弹性支撑网。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，卷曲组件还包括卷簧，卷簧设置于柔性显示面板背离出光面的一侧，卷簧与柔性显示面板之间固定连接；
可选的，卷曲组件还包括磁吸件，磁吸件设置于支撑件和/或卷簧，用于将支撑件和卷簧吸附固定。
本申请第二方面提供了一种柔性显示装置，包括柔性显示面板和本申请第一方面提供的任意一种卷曲组件。
本申请第三方面提供了一种移动终端，其包括本申请第二方面提供的柔性显示装置。
本申请提供的卷曲组件中，包括卷轴、安装件和支撑件。在使用过程中，柔性显示面板的第一端与卷轴固定、第二端固定于安装件，当柔性显示面板卷绕于卷轴时，柔性显示面板处于收纳状态，支撑板处于收纳工位；而当柔性显示面板处于展开状态时，支撑件处于展开工位，柔性显示面板背离出光面的一侧设置有支撑件，以由支撑件为柔性显示面板提供支撑，从而提升了柔性显示面板处于展开状态时的平整度，提升了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种卷曲组件在一种状态下的结构示意图；
图2是图1提供的卷曲组件在另一种状态下的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件的爆炸图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件的爆炸图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件在一种状态下的结构示意图；
图7是图6提供的卷曲组件在另一种状态下的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件在一种状态下的结构示意图；
图9是图8提供的卷曲组件在另一种状态下的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件的结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件的结构示意图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件中的部分结构在一种状态下的结构示意图；
图14是图13提供的卷曲组件中的部分结构在另一种状态下的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的另一种卷曲组件中的部分结构在一种状态下的结构示意图；
图16是图15提供的卷曲组件中的部分结构在另一种状态下的结构示意图；
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种柔性显示装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中，提出了许多具体细节，以便提供对本申请的全面理解。但是，对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是，本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
随着显示技术的发展，用户对显示设备的显示面积的要求越来越高，在使用状态下，显示面积越大越好，折叠屏和滑移屏由折叠到展开最多只能增加约50％-60％的屏幕面积，为进一步增大显示面积，开发了卷曲式终端。发明人经研究发现，卷曲式终端中，柔性显示面板展开后容易发生翘曲，从而使得柔性显示面板的平整性较差，影响用户体验。基于对上述问题的研究，发明人提供了一种柔性显示装置和移动终端，以提升柔性显示面板展开后的平整性。
为了更好地理解本申请，下面结合图1至图12根据本申请实施例的柔性显示装置和移动终端进行 详细描述。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请实施例提供了一种卷曲组件1，包括卷轴11、安装件12和支撑件13。卷轴11用于固定柔性显示面板10的第一端且收卷柔性显示面板10。安装件12用于固定柔性显示面板10的第二端。支撑件13具有收纳工位和展开工位。当柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时，支撑件13处于展开工位，支撑件13设置于柔性显示面板10背离显示面的一侧，支撑件13用于为柔性显示面板10提供支撑。当柔性显示面板10处于收纳状态时，支撑件13处于收纳工位。
本申请提供的卷曲组件1中，包括卷轴11、安装件12和支撑件13。在使用过程中，柔性显示面板10的第一端101与卷轴11固定、第二端102固定于安装件12，当柔性显示面板10卷绕于卷轴11时，柔性显示面板10处于收纳状态，支撑件13处于收纳工位，而当柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时，支撑件13处于展开工位，柔性显示面板10背离出光面的一侧设置有支撑件13，以由柔性显示面板10背离出光面的一侧的支撑件13为柔性显示面板10提供支撑，从而提升了柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时的平整度，提升了用户体验。
在一种可行的实施方式中，卷曲组件1为单向卷绕的卷曲组件，即柔性显示面板10仅第一端101为固定于卷轴11的卷曲端，柔性显示面板10可卷绕于卷轴11，柔性显示面板10的第二端102为可拉伸端，拉动可拉伸端可使得柔性显示面板10处于展开状态，安装件12包括用于夹紧第二端102的夹紧件122。
在上述实施方式中，当安装件12与卷轴11之间的距离增大时，可使得柔性显示面板10逐渐处于展开状态，从而使得柔性显示面板10中的可视显示面积逐渐增大。当安装件12与卷轴11之间的距离减小时，可使得柔性显示面板10逐渐卷绕于卷轴11以至收纳状态，从而使得柔性显示面板10中的可视显示面积逐渐减小，同时便携性提升。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图3所示，卷曲组件1为双向卷绕的卷曲组件，柔性显示面板10的第一端101和第二端102均为卷曲端，安装件12包括卷绕轴120，柔性显示面板10部分卷绕于卷绕轴120。
在上述实施方式中，柔性显示面板10中靠近第一端101的部分可卷绕于卷轴11、靠近第二端102的部分可卷绕于卷绕轴120，从而使得柔性显示面板10处于收纳状态时部分卷绕于卷轴11、部分卷绕于卷绕轴120。当卷绕轴120与卷轴11之间的距离增大时，可使得柔性显示面板10逐渐处于展开状态，从而使得柔性显示面板10的可视显示面积逐渐增大。当卷绕轴120与卷轴11之间的距离减小时，可使得柔性显示面板10部分逐渐卷绕于卷轴11、部分卷绕于卷绕轴120以至收纳状态，从而使得柔性显示面板10的可视显示面积逐渐减小，同时便携性提升。
在一种可行的实施方式中，柔性显示面板10逐渐卷绕于卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120的方式包括：
手动使得卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120转动，以使得柔性显示面板10逐渐卷绕于卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120。
或者，卷曲组件1还包括驱动装置(图中未示出)，驱动装置与卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120连接，并用于驱动卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120转动，以使得柔性显示面板10逐渐卷绕于卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120，驱动装置可包括电机等，本申请不做特别限定。
或者，如图4所示，卷曲组件1还包括卷簧16，卷簧16设置于柔性显示面板10背离出光面的一侧，卷簧16与柔性显示面板10之间固定连接，卷簧16包括卷曲端和自由端，当卷曲组件1为单向卷绕显示装置时，卷曲组件1中可包括一个卷簧16，卷簧16的卷曲端位于靠近柔性显示面板10第一端101的一侧，自由端位于靠近柔性显示面板10的第二端102的一侧。当拉伸柔性显示面板10的第二端102时，克服卷簧16的收缩力，以使卷簧16处于展开状态，当停止对柔性显示面板10的第二端102的拉伸时，卷簧16恢复自然状态，即卷簧16卷绕于卷轴11以处于卷曲的状态，从而使得柔性显示面板10由展开状态恢复收纳状态。卷簧16贴合在柔性显示面板10背离出光面的一侧，起到使屏体收缩和展开的作用，并支撑屏体。
如图5所示，当卷曲组件1为双向卷绕的卷曲组件时，卷曲组件1中可包括两个卷簧，如第一卷簧161和第二卷簧162，第一卷簧161和第二卷簧162沿平行于由卷轴11指向安装件12的方向排列，其中，由卷轴11指向安装件12的方向为第二方向X，第一卷簧161的卷曲端位于靠近柔性显示面板10第一端101的一侧，第一卷簧161的自由端与第二卷簧162的自由端固定，第二卷簧162的卷曲端位于靠近柔性显示面板10的第二端102的一侧。当卷轴11与卷绕轴120之间的距离增大时，克服第一卷簧161和第二卷簧162的收缩力，第一卷簧161和第二卷簧162均处于展开状态，当卷轴11与卷绕轴120之间的距离减小时，第一卷簧161和第二卷簧162均逐渐恢复自然状态，即第一卷簧161卷绕于卷轴11以处于卷曲的状态、第二卷簧162卷绕于卷绕轴120以处于卷曲状态，从而使得柔性显示面板10由展开状态恢复收纳状态。其中，卷簧16可对柔性显示面板10起到辅助支撑的作用，使得柔性显示面板10展开后更为平 整。
可以理解的是，能够使得柔性显示面板10逐渐卷绕于卷轴11和/或卷绕轴120的方式不限于以上方式，本申请不做特别限定。
在一种可行的实施方式中，卷曲组件1还包括磁吸件17，磁吸件17设置于支撑件13和/或卷簧16，用于将支撑件13和卷簧16吸附固定。
在上述实施方式中，当柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时，卷簧16随柔性显示面板10同步处于展开状态，支撑件13处于展开工位并与卷簧16接触、以对柔性显示面板10提供支撑，通过在卷簧16和/或支撑件13上设置磁吸件17，以在柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时，通过卷簧16与支撑件13之间的磁吸附力吸附固定，以使得卷簧16与支撑件13贴附更为紧密，从而使得支撑件13对柔性显示面板10的支撑效果更好，使得柔性显示面板10的平整度更高。
具体地，如图5所示，磁吸件17可包括磁粉，当卷簧16和支撑件13均采用可被磁吸件17吸附的磁性材料制备而成时，可在卷簧16和支撑件13内设置磁粉，以将卷簧16和支撑件13吸附固定。
磁吸件17还可以包括设置于支撑件13的电磁铁，当电磁铁通电时具有磁性，可对卷簧16进行吸附，以提升柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时的平整性。同时也可防止柔性显示面板10处于展开状态后卷簧16回弹，保持柔性显示面板10的可视显示面积的大小。当电磁铁断电时磁性消失，对卷簧16的吸附力消失，以避免对需要进行收纳时产生阻力，不利于柔性显示面板10进行卷绕的情况发生。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图5所示，支撑件13包括第一支撑件131，第一支撑件131包括多个支撑板，当第一支撑件131处于展开工位时，多个支撑板沿平行于由卷轴11指向安装件12的方向依次排列，即多个支撑板沿平行于第二方向X的方向依次排列，且相邻支撑板之间通过转动件133可翻转连接。
在上述实施方式中，当第一支撑件13处于展开工位时，多个支撑板朝向柔性显示面板10的一侧表面均位于同一平面上，以提升柔性显示面板10的平整度。支撑板的个数为至少两个。
在上述实施方式中，转动件133可以为具有弹性的连接片等，本申请不做特别限定。
在一种可行的实施方式中，当第一支撑件13处于收纳工位时，至少部分支撑板沿第一方向Z排列(即层叠设置)，其中，第一方向Z垂直于由卷轴11指向安装件12的方向X。第一方向Z可垂直于第二方向X。部分或全部支撑板沿第一方向Z排列，可以减小收纳后的体积。第一方向Z可垂直于处于展开状态时的柔性显示面板的显示面。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图5所示，第一支撑件131与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者连接。此时，第一支撑件131包括未与卷轴11以及安装件12连接的自由端A，可通过拉动自由端A以使得第一支撑件131处于展开工位。
在另一种可行的实施方式中，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向(平行于第二方向X)的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者连接。
当第一支撑件131处于展开工位时，除位于两端的支撑板外，其余支撑板的沿第二方向X相对的两端分别与两侧邻近的支撑板连接。位于端部的支撑板的沿第二方向X相对的两端中的一端与邻近的支撑板连接，另一端与卷轴11或安装件12连接。
其中，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向(平行于第二方向X)的两端中的一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者连接可以是固定连接，还可以是翻转连接和/或沿第一方向Z滑动连接。翻转连接可为转动连接。第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向(平行于第二方向X)的两端中的另一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的另一者连接可以是固定连接，还可以是翻转连接和/或沿第一方向Z滑动连接。
可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者滑动连接的同时可沿第一方向Z实现翻转连接，即滑动转动连接，以保证展开和收纳过程的顺畅度。可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的另一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的另一者滑动连接的同时可沿第一方向Z实现翻转连接，即滑动转动连接，以保证展开和收纳过程的顺畅度。
可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者转动连接，和/或，沿第一方向Z滑动连接。可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的另一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的另一者转动连接，和/或，沿第一方向Z滑动连接。
在另一种可行的实施方式中，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者转动连接。
在另一种可行的实施方式中，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者固定连接或翻转连接或滑动连接或滑动转动连接。第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的另一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的另一者沿第一方向Z滑动连接或滑动转动连接。
可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与第一连接件的第一端转动连接，第一连接件的第二端与卷轴、安装件中的一者沿第一方向Z滑动连接；第一支撑件沿自身展开方向的两端中的 另一端与第二连接件的第一端转动连接，第二连接件的第二端与卷轴、安装件中的另一者沿第一方向Z滑动连接。
具体地，上述实施方式包括以下五种方案：
方案一：如图6和图7所示，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向(平行于第二方向X)的一端与卷轴11转动连接，另一端与安装件12沿第一方向Z滑动连接。
在上述实施方式中，安装件12上形成有沿第一方向Z延伸的滑槽121，滑槽121内设置有用于与滑槽121配合的滑块(图中未示出)，滑块沿第一方向Z滑动设置于滑槽121，以实现滑动连接。滑块在滑槽121内可转动，以实现滑动连接的同时并实现转动连接。第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的一端与卷轴11转动连接，另一端与滑块固定连接(滑块可为设置于第一支撑件131的另一端的凸起)。如图7所示，当第一支撑件131处于收纳工位时，第一支撑件131中的多个支撑板沿第一方向Z层叠设置，其中，沿第一方向Z，与卷轴11连接的支撑板位于靠近柔性显示面板10的第二端102一侧，其它支撑板依次层叠设置于该支撑板远离柔性显示面板10的第二端102一侧。当柔性显示面板10由收纳状态向展开状态变化时，第一支撑件131同步由收纳工位向展开工位变化，多个层叠设置的支撑板依次展开，多个支撑板中最远离与卷轴11连接的支撑板的那个支撑部与滑块固定，在展开过程中，该支撑板向靠近柔性显示面板10的方向滑动，以使得第一支撑件131靠近柔性显示面板10的表面与出光面平行，以为柔性显示面板10提供支撑。
在上述实施方式中，可选的，第一支撑件131与卷轴11或安装件12滑动连接的一端设置有凸起(相当于滑块的作用)，凸起在卷轴11或安装件12上设置的沿第一方向Z延伸的滑槽内可滑动和转动，以实现第一支撑件131与卷轴11或安装件12之间可滑动转动连接，从而使得第一支撑件131的展开和收纳过程更为顺畅。可根据需要设置滑槽和凸起的形状和间隙，以保证滑动和转动的顺畅度。
在上述实施方式中，可选的，第一支撑件131与卷轴11或安装件12滑动连接的一端设置有凹槽(即滑槽)，在卷轴11或安装件12上设置沿第一方向Z延伸的凸起(即滑块，可作为滑轨)，凸起可安装于凹槽内，凹槽可沿着凸起滑动和转动，以实现第一支撑件131与卷轴11或安装件12之间可滑动转动连接，从而使得第一支撑件131的展开和收纳过程更为顺畅。可根据需要设置凹槽和凸起的形状和间隙，以保证滑动和转动的顺畅度。
在上述实施方式中，请一并参考图5至图7，卷轴11还可包括壳体111，壳体111包括开口1111，以供柔性显示面板10穿过。第一支撑件131可连接于壳体111。
在上述实施方式中，壳体111还可包括伸出端1112，伸出端1112包括第一表面1113，第一表面1113用于为柔性显示面板10提供支撑，第一支撑件131连接于伸出端1112靠近安装件12的一端。如图7所示，当第一支撑件131处于收纳工位时，多个支撑板沿第一方向Z层叠设置，可收纳于伸出端1112远离第一表面的一侧。多个支撑板沿第二方向X的尺寸可相等或不等。第一支撑件131中的支撑板的数量可为偶数个。
在上述实施方式中，壳体111与安装件12之间的最小距离稍大于支撑板在由壳体111指向安装件12的方向上的宽度，使得当柔性显示面板10处于收纳状态时，卷曲组件1更为紧凑，便携性更好。
方案二：第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向(平行于第二方向X)的两端中的一端与安装件12固定连接，另一端与卷轴11沿第一方向Z滑动连接。
可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者固定连接。第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端中的另一端与卷轴11、安装件12中的另一者沿第一方向Z滑动连接。第一支撑件131处于展开状态时，多个支撑板沿第二方向X排列，位于两端的支撑板中的一个与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者固定连接，相当于可将伸出端1112作为第一支撑件131中的一个支撑板；位于两端的支撑板中的另一个与卷轴11、安装件12中的另一者滑动连接。该方案与方案一相似，本申请不再赘述。第一支撑件131中的支撑板的数量可为奇数个。
方案三：如图8和图9所示，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者转动连接。
在上述实施方式中，当第一支撑件131处于收纳工位时，第一支撑件131中的多个支撑板层叠设置，其中，多个支撑板可包括多个第一支撑板1311、多个第二支撑板1312和一个第三支撑板1313。多个第一支撑板1311、多个第二支撑板1312和一个第三支撑板1313可翻转连接(例如可通过转动件133实现可翻转连接)，其翻转连接后的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者转动连接。第三支撑板1313可连接于多个依次可翻转连接的第一支撑板1311和多个依次可翻转连接的第二支撑板1312之间。多个第一支撑板1311依次可翻转连接，例如可以是多个第一支撑板1311通过转动件133依次可翻转连接，多个第二支撑板1312依次可翻转连接，例如可以是多个第二支撑板1312通过转动件133依次可翻转连接。
如图8所示，当第一支撑件131处于收纳工位时，与卷轴11连接的第一支撑板1311、与安装件12 连接的第二支撑板1312位于第三支撑板1313靠近柔性显示面板的一侧，其中，多个第一支撑板1311沿第一方向Z排列，多个第二支撑板1312沿第一方向Z排列，第一支撑板1311和第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X排列。当第一支撑件131由收纳工位向展开工位切换时，第一支撑板1311、第二支撑板1312、第三支撑板1313由层叠状态翻转展开，以为柔性显示面板10提供支撑，其中，如图9所示，第三支撑板1313位于第一支撑板1311和第二支撑板1312之间，多个第一支撑板1311、多个第二支撑板1312和一个第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X排列。
在上述实施方式中，卷轴11还可包括壳体111，壳体包括开口1111，以供柔性显示面板10穿过。
在上述实施方式中，壳体111还可包括伸出端1112，伸出端1112包括第一表面1113，第一表面1113用于为柔性显示面板10提供支撑，位于第一支撑件131端部的第一支撑板1311转动连接于伸出端1112靠近安装件12的一端，当多个第一支撑板1311层叠设置时，可收纳于伸出端1112远离第一表面1113的一侧。安装件12包括伸出部123，伸出部123包括第二表面1211，第二表面1211用于为柔性显示面板10提供支撑，位于第一支撑件131端部的第二支撑板1312转动连接于伸出部123靠近卷轴11的一端，当多个第二支撑板1312层叠设置时，可收纳于伸出部123远离第二表面1211的一侧。
可选的，第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X的宽度大于或等于与第三支撑板1313连接的第一支撑板1311沿第二方向X的宽度、与第三支撑板1313连接的第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X的宽度之和。伸出端1112与伸出部123之间间隔预设距离D1，以防止第一支撑板1311与第二支撑板1312干涉。第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X的宽度可等于上述预设距离D1、第一支撑板1311沿第二方向X的宽度、第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X的宽度之和。多个第一支撑板1311沿第二方向X的宽度可相等或不等。多个第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X的宽度可相等或不等。第一支撑板1311沿第二方向X的宽度与第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X的宽度可相等或不等。可选的，第一支撑板1311、第二支撑板1312在第一方向Z上的厚度相同。可选的，第一支撑板1311、第二支撑板1312的数量相同。第一支撑板1311的数量可为奇数个，第二支撑板1312的数量可为奇数个。
在上述实施方式中，壳体111与安装件12之间的最小距离稍大于第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X的宽度，以便于第一支撑件131在展开工位与收纳工位之间切换。
方案四：第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者固定连接。示例性的，位于第一支撑件131端部的第一支撑板1311可固定于壳体111，位于第一支撑件131端部的第一支撑板1311与壳体111可一体成型或可拆卸连接，例如可将伸出端1112作为位于第一支撑件131端部的第一支撑板1311。示例性的，位于第一支撑件131端部的第二支撑板1312可固定于安装件12，位于第一支撑件131端部的第二支撑板1312与安装件12可一体成型或可拆卸连接，例如可将伸出部123作为位于第一支撑件131端部的第二支撑板1312。第一支撑板1311的数量可为偶数个，第二支撑板1312的数量可为偶数个。
方案五：如图10所示，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者沿第一方向Z滑动连接。
在上述实施方式中，当第一支撑件131处于收纳工位时，第一支撑件131中的多个支撑板层叠设置，其中，多个支撑板可包括多个第一支撑板1311、多个第二支撑板1312和一个第三支撑板1313。多个第一支撑板1311、多个第二支撑板1312和一个第三支撑板1313可翻转连接(例如可通过转动件133实现可翻转连接)，其翻转连接后的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者滑动连接。第三支撑板1313可连接于多个依次可翻转连接的第一支撑板1311和多个依次可翻转连接的第二支撑板1312之间。多个第一支撑板1311通过转动件133依次可翻转连接，多个第二支撑板1312通过转动件133依次可翻转连接。
可选的，第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的两端分别与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者和另一者沿第一方向Z滑动转动连接，从而可提升第一支撑件131展开时的顺畅度。
具体地，多个第一支撑板1311中，最远离第三支撑板1313的第一支撑板1311远离第二支撑板1312的一端与第一连接件的一端转动连接，第一连接件的另一端与卷轴11滑动连接。多个第二支撑板1312中，最远离第三支撑板1313的第二支撑板1312远离第一支撑板1311的一端与第二连接件的一端转动连接，第二连接件的另一端与安装件12滑动连接。增设有上述第一连接件和第二连接件，从而可提升第一支撑件131展开时的顺畅度。
如图10所示，当第一支撑件131处于收纳工位时，与卷轴11滑动连接的第一支撑板1311、与安装件12滑动连接的第二支撑板1312均位于第三支撑板1313远离柔性显示面板的一侧，其中，多个第一支撑板1311沿第一方向Z排列，多个第二支撑板1312沿第一方向Z排列，第一支撑板1311和第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X排列。第三支撑板1313可与柔性显示面板10或卷簧16固定连接，当第一支撑件131由收纳工位向展开工位切换时，第一支撑板1311、第二支撑板1312、第三支撑板1313由层叠状态翻转 展开，与卷轴11滑动连接的第一支撑板1311、与安装件12滑动连接的第二支撑板1312均向上滑动以与第三支撑板1313平齐，以为柔性显示面板10提供支撑，其中，第三支撑板1313位于第一支撑板1311和第二支撑板1312之间，多个第一支撑板1311、多个第二支撑板1312和一个第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X排列。
可选的，第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X的宽度大于或等于与第三支撑板1313连接的第一支撑板1311沿第二方向X的宽度、与第三支撑板1313连接的第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X的宽度之和。在上述实施方式中，层叠设置的第一支撑板1311、层叠设置的第二支撑板1312之间间隔一定的距离D2，第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X的宽度可等于上述距离D2、第一支撑板1311沿第二方向X的宽度、第二支撑板1312沿第二方向X的宽度之和。第一支撑板1311、第二支撑板1312的数量可相同。第一支撑板1311、第二支撑板1312在第一方向Z上的厚度可相同。第一支撑板1311的数量可为偶数个，第二支撑板1312的数量可为偶数个。
在上述实施方式中，壳体111与安装件12之间的最小距离稍大于第三支撑板1313沿第二方向X的宽度，以便于第一支撑件131在展开工位与收纳工位之间切换。
在上述各实施方式中，当第一支撑件131沿自身展开方向的端部与卷轴11或安装件12沿垂直于显示面的第一方向Z滑动连接时，可在卷轴11或安装件12上设置沿第一方向Z延伸的滑槽121(相当于滑轨)、在第一支撑件131端部固定或转动连接有滑块，滑块可滑动设置于滑槽121；或者，可在第一支撑件131端部设置滑槽，在卷轴11或安装件12上设置沿第一方向Z延伸的滑块(相当于滑轨)，且滑槽可滑动设置于滑块。
为使得柔性显示面板10处于展开状态后保持展开状态，可在支撑板和卷簧16上设置相互配合的固定装置，具体地，可在支撑板和卷簧16的一者上设置勾状物、另一者上设置用于与勾状物配合的环状物，以使得支撑件13与卷簧16的相对位置保持，其中，当卷曲组件1为单向卷绕的卷曲组件时，设置于支撑件13上的勾状物或环状物位于支撑件13处于展开工位时靠近安装件12的一端，当卷曲组件1为双向卷绕的卷曲组件时，设置于支撑件13上的勾状物或环状物位于支撑件13处于展开工位时沿第二方向X相对的两端。通过设置勾状物或环状物，以避免卷曲组件1展开后回弹。
在另一种可行的实施方式中，如图11所示，支撑件13包括第二支撑件132，第二支撑件132的一端与卷轴11连接、第二支撑件132的另一端与安装件12连接，第二支撑件132沿第二方向X可伸缩。
在上述实施方式中，第二支撑件132采用自身可伸缩的弹性件。当卷轴11与安装件12之间的距离增大以使柔性显示面板10处于展开状态时，第二支撑件132被拉伸以处于展开工位；当卷轴11与安装件12之间的距离减小以使柔性显示面板10处于收纳状态时，第二支撑件132收缩(复位)以处于收纳工位。
具体地，第二支撑件132包括弹性支撑网。具体地，弹性支撑网为包括沿第三方向排列的多个弹簧的弹性支撑网状结构。弹簧可沿第二方向X延伸。第三方向可垂直于第二方向X。第三方向可垂直于第一方向Z。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图12所示，卷曲组件1还包括：可伸缩连接件14。可伸缩连接件14设置于支撑件13背离柔性显示面板10的一侧，可伸缩连接件14的一端与卷轴11连接、另一端与安装件12连接，可伸缩连接件14可沿第二方向X伸缩。
其中，可伸缩连接件14沿卷第二方向X伸缩，以使卷轴11与安装件12之间的距离增大或减小，进而带动第一支撑件131展开或收纳。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图12所示，卷曲组件1还包括：驱动件15。驱动件15与可伸缩连接件14连接，用于驱动可伸缩连接件14沿第二方向X伸缩。
其中，可伸缩连接件14可选用沿第二方向X具有支撑作用的结构，以在支撑件13选用弹性支撑网时，保持柔性显示面板10的展开状态，防止由于弹性支撑网的自身弹性回弹而造成柔性显示面板10恢复收纳状态。
具体地，弹性支撑网背离柔性显示面板10的一侧表面可通过支撑连接件与可伸缩连接件14连接，一方面可进一步提升对柔性显示面板10中间位置的支撑，提升柔性显示面板10的平整度，另一方面可使得可伸缩连接件14的伸缩运动更为平稳。
在上述实施方式中，可伸缩连接件14和驱动件15可实现卷曲组件1的自动化，即，可实现柔性显示面板10在收纳状态与展开状态之间的自动切换，从而进一步提升用户体验。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图13至图16所示，可伸缩连接件14包括第一连接部141、第二连接部142、转动部143、第一连接杆144以及第二连接杆145，其中：转动部143包括第一端部和第二端部，第一端部与第一连接杆144的一端转动连接，第一连接杆144的另一端与第一连接部141的中部转动连接。第二端部与第二连接杆145的一端转动连接，第二连接杆145的另一端与第二连接部142的中部转动连接。第一连接部141用于与卷轴11、安装件12中的一者连接，第二连接部142用于与卷轴11、安装件12中 的另一者连接。驱动件15连接于转动部143的中部，用于驱动转动部143转动以调整第一连接部141与第二连接部142之间的距离。
上述实施方式中，可伸缩连接件14包括第一连接部141、第二连接部142、转动部143、第一连接杆144以及第二连接杆145，驱动件15连接于转动部143的中部，驱动件15驱动转动部143转动，使得沿平行于第一连接部141指向第二连接部142的方向(可平行于第二方向X)，第一连接杆144与第二连接杆145之间的距离增加，并使得转动部143与第一连接杆144以及第二连接杆145之间的角度增大，以为第一连接部141、第二连接部142提供远离彼此方向的作用力，使得第一连接部141与第二连接部142之间的距离增加，从而实现柔性显示面板10的展开。同时，驱动件15可驱动转动部143回转，以使得第一连接部141和第二连接部142之间的距离减小，实现柔性显示面板10的收纳。该可伸缩连接件14的结构简单、成本低。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图13和图14所示，驱动件15包括可伸缩部151和与可伸缩部151连接的第一电机，可伸缩部151的一端固定于第一连接部141的中部、另一端固定于转动部143的中部，第一电机可驱动可伸缩部151沿平行于第一连接部141指向第二连接部142的方向伸缩。
在上述实施方式中，当第一电机可驱动可伸缩部151伸展时，可沿平行于第一连接部141指向第二连接部142的方向，使第一连接部141与转动部143的中心之间的距离增加，从而使得转动部143旋转，使得沿平行于第一连接部141指向第二连接部142的方向，第一连接杆144与第二连接杆145之间的距离增加，并使得转动部143与第一连接杆144以及第二连接杆145之间的角度增大，以为第一连接部141、第二连接部142提供远离彼此方向的作用力，使得第一连接部141与第二连接部142之间的距离增加，从而实现柔性显示面板10的展开。同时，当第一电机可驱动可伸缩部151收缩时，可沿平行于第一连接部141指向第二连接部142的列方向，使第一连接部141与转动部143的中心之间的距离减小，使得转动部143回转，以使得第一连接部141和第二连接部142之间的距离减小，实现柔性显示面板10的收纳。
在上述实施方式中，可伸缩部151可以为丝杠和与丝杆螺纹配合的第二滑块，第二滑块可固定于第一连接部141的中部，丝杆的第一端101固定于转动部143的中部，另一端与第二滑块螺纹配合，可通过第一电机驱动丝杆旋转，从而调整第二滑块与第一端101之间的距离，以调整第一连接部141中部与驱动件15中部之间的距离。
当卷曲组件1为单向卷绕的卷曲组件时，可通过上述可伸缩连接件14实现安装件12与卷轴11的远离与靠近，从而实现柔性显示面板10的自动展开与收纳。当卷曲组件1为双向卷绕的卷曲组件时，可通过上述可伸缩连接件14实现卷轴11与卷绕轴120的远离与靠近，从而可实现柔性显示面板10双向滑移展开与收纳的动作。
在另一种可行的实施方式中，如图15和图16所示，驱动件15包括用于驱动转动部143转动的第二电机152，第二电机152连接于转动部143的中部。
在上述实施方式中，第二电机152的转轴可连接于转动部143的中部，第二电机152的转轴的延伸方向垂直于转动部143的延伸方向，即第二电机152可直接驱动转动部143转动，使得沿平行于第一连接部141指向第二连接部142的方向，第一连接杆144与第二连接杆145之间的距离增加或减小，以使得转动部143与第一连接杆144以及第二连接杆145之间的角度增大或减小，以为第一连接部141、第二连接部142提供远离彼此方向或靠近彼此方向的作用力，使得第一连接部141和第二连接部142之间的距离增加或减小，从而实现柔性显示面板10的展开或收纳。
在上述实施方式中，采用第二电机152直接驱动转动部转动，使得驱动件15的整体结构更为简单，有助于节省制备工艺、降低生产成本。
在一种可行的实施方式中，驱动件15包括气缸，气缸本体部固定于第一连接部141和转动部143中一者的中部，气缸的气缸杆端部固定于另一者的中部。通过气缸控制转动部143转动以实现可伸缩连接件14的伸缩。
可选的，图1至图12对应的方案中，柔性显示面板10的第二端102为卷曲端或可拉伸端。可选的，图1至图11对应的方案中可设置可伸缩连接件14和驱动件15。
如图17所示，本申请还提供了柔性显示装置2，包括柔性显示面板10和上述实施方式中提供的任意一种卷曲组件1。
柔性显示面板10可为有机发光柔性显示面板等。柔性显示面板10的第一端固定于卷曲组件1内的卷轴11且柔性显示面板10卷绕于卷轴11。柔性显示面板10的第二端固定于卷曲组件1内的安装件12。柔性显示面板10具有收纳状态和卷曲状态。卷曲组件1用于实现柔性显示面板10的在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换，从而实现柔性显示面板的大面积显示与便携性并存。
本申请提供的柔性显示装置包括上述实施方式中的卷曲组件，具备上述实施例提供的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
本申请还提供了一种移动终端，包括上述实施方式中提供的任意一种柔性显示装置。
该移动终端同步实现了大显示面积与便携性，在实现大显示面积的同时，使得柔性显示面板10的平整度高，从而提升了视觉体验。
依照本申请如上文的实施例，这些实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节，也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施例。显然，根据以上描述，可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本申请的原理和实际应用，从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地利用本申请以及在本申请基础上的修改使用。本申请仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种卷曲组件，包括：
    卷轴，用于固定柔性显示面板的第一端且收卷所述柔性显示面板；
    安装件，用于固定所述柔性显示面板的第二端；
    支撑件，所述支撑件具有收纳工位和展开工位，当所述柔性显示面板处于所述展开状态时，所述支撑件处于所述展开工位，所述支撑件设置于所述柔性显示面板背离显示面的一侧，所述支撑件用于为所述柔性显示面板提供支撑；当所述柔性显示面板处于所述收纳状态时，所述支撑件处于所述收纳工位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述第二端为卷曲端，所述安装件包括卷绕轴，所述柔性显示面板部分卷绕于所述卷绕轴，或者，所述第二端为可拉伸端，所述安装件包括用于夹紧所述第二端的夹紧件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述卷曲组件还包括：
    可伸缩连接件，所述可伸缩连接件设置于所述支撑件背离所述柔性显示面板的一侧，所述可伸缩连接件的一端与所述卷轴连接、另一端与所述安装件连接，所述可伸缩连接件沿平行于所述卷轴指向所述安装件的方向伸缩；
    驱动件，与所述可伸缩连接件连接，用于驱动所述可伸缩连接件沿平行于所述卷轴指向所述安装件的方向伸缩。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述可伸缩连接件包括第一连接部、第二连接部、转动部、第一连接杆以及第二连接杆，其中：
    所述转动部包括第一端部和第二端部，所述第一端部与所述第一连接杆的一端转动连接，所述第一连接杆的另一端与所述第一连接部的中部转动连接；
    所述第二端部与所述第二连接杆的一端转动连接，所述第二连接杆的另一端与所述第二连接部的中部转动连接；
    所述第一连接部用于与所述卷轴、所述安装件中的一者连接，所述第二连接部用于与所述卷轴、所述安装件中的另一者连接；
    所述驱动件连接于所述转动部的中部，用于驱动所述转动部转动以调整所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之间的距离。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述驱动件包括可伸缩部和与所述可伸缩部连接的第一电机，所述可伸缩部的一端固定于所述第一连接部的中部、另一端固定于所述转动部的中部，所述第一电机可驱动所述可伸缩部沿平行于所述第一连接部指向所述第二连接部的方向伸缩；或者，
    所述驱动件包括用于驱动所述转动部转动的第二电机，所述第二电机连接于所述转动部的中部。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述支撑件包括第一支撑件，所述第一支撑件包括多个支撑板，当所述第一支撑件处于所述展开工位时，多个所述支撑板沿平行于所述卷轴指向与所述安装件的方向依次排列，且相邻所述支撑板之间通过转动件可翻转连接，所述第一支撑件与所述卷轴、所述安装件中的至少一者连接；
    当所述第一支撑件处于所述收纳工位时，至少部分所述支撑板沿第一方向排列，所述第一方向垂直于所述卷轴指向所述安装件的方向；
    优选地，所述第一支撑件沿自身展开方向的两端中的一端与所述卷轴、所述安装件中的一者转动连接，和/或，沿垂直于所述显示面的方向滑动连接；所述第一支撑件沿自身展开方向的两端中的另一端与所述卷轴、所述安装件中的另一者转动连接，和/或，沿垂直于所述显示面的方向滑动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述支撑件包括第二支撑件，所述第二支撑件的一端与所述卷轴连接、所述第二支撑件的另一端与所述安装件连接，所述第二支撑件沿平行于所述卷轴指向所述安装件的方向可伸缩；
    优选的，所述第二支撑件包括弹性支撑网。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的卷曲组件，其中，所述卷曲组件还包括卷簧，所述卷簧设置于柔性显示面板背离出光面的一侧，所述卷簧与所述柔性显示面板之间固定连接；
    优选的，所述卷曲组件还包括磁吸件，所述磁吸件设置于所述支撑件和/或所述卷簧，用于将所述支撑件和所述卷簧吸附固定。
  9. 一种柔性显示装置，其中，包括柔性显示面板和如权利要求1-8任一项所述的卷曲组件。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括如权利要求9所述的柔性显示装置。
PCT/CN2022/128127 2022-09-05 2022-10-28 卷曲组件、柔性显示装置和移动终端 WO2024050941A1 (zh)

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CN110534024A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-03 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 可卷曲的显示装置
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CN113838380A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 柔性显示装置及移动终端

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US20200089279A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-03-19 Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co., Ltd. Reel assembly, display device and mobile terminal
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