WO2024049181A1 - Dispositif d'alimentation électrique sans fil pour siège de véhicule - Google Patents

Dispositif d'alimentation électrique sans fil pour siège de véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024049181A1
WO2024049181A1 PCT/KR2023/012839 KR2023012839W WO2024049181A1 WO 2024049181 A1 WO2024049181 A1 WO 2024049181A1 KR 2023012839 W KR2023012839 W KR 2023012839W WO 2024049181 A1 WO2024049181 A1 WO 2024049181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless power
opening
board
rail frame
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2023/012839
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김철한
나원산
한보현
Original Assignee
주식회사 아모센스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 아모센스 filed Critical 주식회사 아모센스
Publication of WO2024049181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024049181A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07—Slide construction
    • B60N2/0722—Constructive details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
    • B60N2/02246—Electric motors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
    • B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
    • B60N2/0264—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits characterised by the type of electrical connection, e.g. wiring, plugs or USB
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07—Slide construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • H05K9/0083—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2410/115—Electric wiring; Electric connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat, and more specifically, to a wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat that can wirelessly supply power to a vehicle seat moving along a moving line.
  • vehicle seats move forward and rearward along rails installed on the interior floor of the vehicle.
  • vehicle seats are equipped with various devices that require power, such as heating elements and motors, to provide various convenience functions such as memory seats, ventilation, and heating elements.
  • Existing vehicle seats are connected to the vehicle's power source through a power cable, receive power through the power cable, and supply power to various devices mounted inside the seat.
  • Various devices mounted on vehicle seats operate by power supplied through power cables to provide various convenience functions such as memory seats, ventilation, heating, etc. to vehicle occupants.
  • a car seat equipped with a wireless power supply device was recently developed that can operate various convenient functions by receiving power wirelessly from the vehicle power source and supplying power to various devices installed on the car seat. It's in the middle.
  • EMI Electromagnetic Interference
  • the present invention was created to solve the above problems, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat that can reduce electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly supplying power to a vehicle seat. is to provide.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to design the bottom surface of the car body where the rail frame is installed by minimizing the increase in the cross-sectional area of the rail frame by optimally placing the wireless power transmission and reception module in the limited internal space of the rail frame.
  • the object is to provide a wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat that can improve the degree of freedom.
  • a wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat for solving the above-described technical problem includes a pair of rail frames having a first opening formed so that a seat connection portion connected to a vehicle seat can move in a straight line; A motor coupled to the seat connection and installed to enable linear movement within the rail frame; A wireless power transmission board fixed to the inside of the rail frame and equipped with a plurality of transmission coils that are connected to a power source inside the vehicle to wirelessly transmit power; A wireless power receiving board is disposed in a position opposite to the wireless power transmission board, has a receiving coil for receiving power wirelessly transmitted from the transmitting coil, and moves in a straight line in conjunction with a motor, and includes the wireless power transmission board and the wireless power.
  • the receiving board is installed perpendicular to the bottom surface of the rail frame at a position spaced horizontally from the motor.
  • a first shielding member is installed in the first opening portion of the rail frame to shield electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting power from the wireless power transmission board to the wireless power reception board from being radiated to the outside through the first opening. It can be.
  • the first shielding member may be formed by mixing an elastically deformable material with EMI powder having an electromagnetic wave shielding function.
  • the first shielding member is made of memory foam with elastic restoring force, and a pair is installed on opposite sides of the first opening, so that the first opening can be closed by elastically contacting each other.
  • the first shielding member is configured in the form of a brush with elastic restoring force, and a pair of the first shielding members may be installed on opposite sides of the first opening to close the first opening.
  • a first space part where a motor is placed, and a second space part divided by a partition from the first space part and a wireless power transmission board and a wireless power reception board can be formed.
  • the wireless power transmission board and the wireless power reception board may be installed perpendicular to the bottom surface of the rail frame inside the second space.
  • a second opening may be formed in the partition wall portion so that the connection bracket connecting the wireless power receiving board and the motor can move in a straight line.
  • a second shielding member is installed in the second opening portion to block electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting power from the wireless power transmission board to the wireless power reception board from being radiated toward the first space through the second opening. It can be.
  • the second shielding member may be formed by mixing an elastically deformable material with EMI powder having an electromagnetic wave shielding function.
  • the second shielding member is made of memory foam with elastic restoring force, and a pair is installed on opposite sides of the second opening, so that the second opening can be closed by elastically contacting each other.
  • the second shielding member is configured in the form of a brush with elastic restoring force, and a pair of the second shielding members can be installed on opposite sides of the second opening to close the second opening.
  • a wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat includes a rail frame having an opening formed so that a seat connection portion connected to a vehicle seat can move in a straight line; A motor coupled to the seat connection and installed to enable linear movement within the rail frame; A wireless power transmission board fixed to one side of the inside of the rail frame and connected to a power source inside the vehicle and equipped with a plurality of transmission coils to wirelessly transmit power; A wireless power receiving board is provided with a receiving coil that receives power wirelessly transmitted from the transmitting coil and is disposed in a position opposite to the wireless power transmitting board and moves in a straight line in conjunction with a motor, comprising the wireless power transmitting board and the wireless power The receiving board is installed parallel to the bottom surface of the rail frame on the lower side away from the motor.
  • wheels are installed inside the rail frame, which are placed below both sides of the motor and roll along the rail frame, and the wireless power transmission board and wireless power reception board are installed in the rail frame in the inner space of both wheels located at the bottom of the motor. It can be installed parallel to the bottom surface of the.
  • a shielding member may be installed in the opening portion of the rail frame to block electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting power from the wireless power transmission board to the wireless power reception board from being radiated to the outside through the opening.
  • the shielding member may be formed by mixing an elastically deformable material with EMI powder having an electromagnetic wave shielding function.
  • the shielding member is composed of a memory foam type having elastic restoring force, and a pair is installed on opposite sides of the opening so that the opening can be closed by elastically contacting each other.
  • the shielding member is configured in the form of a brush with elastic restoring force, and a pair can be installed on both sides facing each other in the opening to close the opening.
  • a motor is installed inside the first space of the rail frame and wireless power is transmitted inside the second space partitioned through the first space and the partition wall.
  • electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting and receiving power from the wireless power supply unit are transmitted to the outside through the opening. Since electromagnetic waves generated by car seats can be effectively shielded, electromagnetic waves generated from car seats can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the shielding member is formed in the form of a sponge, memory foam, brush, etc. with an electromagnetic wave shielding function, and a pair of such shielding members is installed on both sides facing each other in the opening so that the opening can be closed while elastically adhering to each other.
  • the shielding member has the advantage of being able to effectively block electromagnetic waves radiated through the opening without interfering with the movement of the vehicle seat.
  • the electromagnetic waves generated during the wireless power transmission and reception process are radiated into the first space through the second opening and are primarily shielded by the second shielding member, and the electromagnetic waves radiated to the outside through the first opening from the first space are
  • the first shielding member is used to secondarily shield the electromagnetic waves generated from the vehicle seat, it has the advantage of significantly contributing to obtaining the difficult EMI certification for automotive electronics by reducing electromagnetic waves generated from the vehicle seat as much as possible.
  • the wireless power transmission board and wireless power reception board are installed on the lower side at a certain distance from the motor, but inside the wheels on both sides moving along the rail frame.
  • the wireless power transmission and reception board can be installed using the free space inside both wheels located on the lower side of the motor, so the wireless power transmission and reception board can be installed within the frame frame.
  • the horizontal and vertical widths of the cross-section of the rail frame can be reduced as much as possible, thereby increasing the space utilization of the lower part of the car body where the rail frame is installed, thereby increasing the space under the car body. It has the advantage of improving design freedom.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a side view of a vehicle seat on which a wireless power supply device is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a pair of rail frame structures installed under a vehicle seat.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing one side of the rail frame in Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a motor movably installed inside a rail frame.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of a rail frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing the coil arrangement structure of the wireless power transmission and reception board installed inside the rail frame.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration connected to each coil of the wireless power transmission and reception board.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view showing the first opening space where the sheet connection part is located is shielded through the first shielding member.
  • 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views showing a shielding member installation structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the internal configuration and electromagnetic wave shielding structure of a rail frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat includes a pair of devices having a first opening 202 for linear movement of the seat connection portion 110 connected to the vehicle seat 100.
  • a motor 210 is coupled to the rail frame 200 and the seat connection part 110 and installed to enable linear movement within the rail frame 200, and is fixed to the inside of the rail frame 200 and connected to a power source inside the vehicle.
  • a wireless power transmission board 220 that transmits power wirelessly is disposed in a position opposite to the wireless power transmission board 220, and moves in a straight line in conjunction with the motor 210, and power is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless power transmission board 220. It is configured to include a wireless power reception board 230 that receives.
  • a pair of rail frames 200 are installed in parallel and symmetrical to each other on the interior floor (F) of the vehicle, form a movement path for the vehicle seat 100, and guide the forward and backward movement of the vehicle seat 100.
  • the pair of rail frames 200 may be installed in a form embedded in the lower part of the vehicle body floor (F) so as not to be exposed above the interior floor (F) of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 shows an appearance before the first and second shielding members 240 and 250, which will be described later, are installed.
  • the interior of the rail frame 200 is divided into a first space 201, which is a space where the motor 210 is installed, and a first space 201 and a partition wall 204, and includes a wireless power transmission board 220 and It is divided into a second space 203, which is a space where the wireless power receiving board 230 is installed.
  • the motor 210 is connected to the vehicle seat 100 through the seat connection portion 110 and is installed to enable linear movement along the longitudinal direction of the rail frame 200 within the first space 201.
  • the motor 210 is installed to be able to move linearly in the forward and backward directions along a lead screw 214 fixed inside the first space 201 of the rail frame 200, as shown in FIG. 4. .
  • a pair of mounting brackets 216 bent in an 'L' shape are each fixed to the bottom surface 201a of both front and rear ends of the first space 201, and a lead screw is attached to the bent end of each mounting bracket 216. 214) are fixed at both ends.
  • the lead screw 214 is disposed at the upper part of the first space 201 at a certain distance from the bottom surface 201a by means of an 'L' shaped mounting bracket 216, and both ends of the lead screw 214 are used for mounting. It is fixed in a non-rotatable state with respect to the bracket 216.
  • the motor 210 is a hollow BLDC motor, and has a stator (not shown) with a coil inside a rectangular case 212 and a rotor (not shown) with a magnet assembled together.
  • a screw hole (not shown) is formed in the center of the rotor of the motor 210, and a lead screw 214 is screwed into the screw hole. Accordingly, when the rotor of the motor 210 is driven, the fixed lead screw 214 and the screw-coupled rotor move relative to each other, and the motor 210 can move linearly in the forward and backward directions along the lead screw 214. .
  • One or more wheels 260 may be provided on the left and right sides of the motor 210 to roll along the rail frame 200 while the motor 210 moves linearly along the lead screw 214.
  • the wheel 260 is placed at a position adjacent to the left and right sides of the motor 210 and moves along the rail frame 200, and while the motor 210 moves along the lead screw 214, the motor 260 moves along the lead screw 214. It functions to support (210) to move stably in a straight line without rotating.
  • the seat connection portion 110 connected to the vehicle seat 100 is coupled to the motor 210 and opens the first opening 202 of the rail frame 200 in conjunction with the motor 210 when the motor 210 moves forward and backward. It moves forward and backward accordingly.
  • the lower end of the sheet connection portion 110 may be coupled to several locations on the outer surface of the rectangular case 212 that forms the exterior of the motor 210.
  • the lower end of the sheet connection portion 110 is joined to each side and the front and rear portions of the outer case 212 of the motor 210 in a form that surrounds the outer case 212 of the motor 210 in several places. It can be.
  • the coupling force between the seat connection portion 110 and the motor 210 is maintained firmly, so that the load transmitted from the vehicle seat 100 to the motor 210 through the seat connection portion 110 can be supported in a sturdy structure. there is.
  • a wireless power supply unit capable of wirelessly supplying power to various devices built into the motor 210 and the seat 100 is installed inside the rail frame 200.
  • the wireless power supply unit is a second space 203, which is a space separately provided on the inner side of the rail frame 200 to prevent damage due to friction generated in the process of moving the vehicle seat 100 in the front and rear directions. ) can be installed inside.
  • the wireless power supply unit includes a wireless power transmission board 220 that is electrically connected to the power source inside the vehicle and transmits power wirelessly, and a wireless power reception board 230 that receives power wirelessly transmitted from the wireless power transmission board 220. ) includes.
  • the wireless power transmission board 220 and the wireless power reception board 230 are located inside the second space 203, spaced a certain distance in the horizontal direction from the motor 210 installed in the first space 201. It can be installed perpendicular to the bottom surface (201a) of the rail frame 200.
  • the wireless power transmission board 220 is placed at a position relatively far from the motor 210 within the second space 203 and is coupled to the side of the rail frame 200 through a coupling means such as a bolt. You can.
  • the wireless power receiving board 230 is arranged in parallel at a position opposite to the wireless power transmission board 220 within the second space 203 and interlocks with the motor 210 to move within the second space 203. You can move in a straight line.
  • the wireless power receiving board 230 is provided at a location inside the second space 203 relatively close to the motor 210 and is connected to the motor 210 through the connection bracket 215, thereby connecting the motor 210 and the Together, it is possible to move in a straight line within the second space 203.
  • the partition wall 204 that divides the first space 201 and the second space 203 in the horizontal direction is provided with a connection bracket 215 connecting the wireless power reception board 230 and the motor 210.
  • a second opening 205 is formed in the left and right direction (horizontal direction) to enable straight movement (see Figure 2).
  • connection bracket 215 has a cross-section bent into a 'U' shape and mechanically connects the motor 210 and the wireless power receiving board 230. At this time, various cables that supply power from the wireless power receiving board 230 to the motor 210 and the seat 100 pass through the second opening 205 area along with the connection bracket 215 to the motor 210 and the seat ( 100) Connected to various internal devices.
  • the motor 210 is driven by receiving power transmitted from the wireless power transmission board 220 to the wireless power reception board 230 and moves along the lead screw 214, and the motor 210 and the connection bracket are connected.
  • the wireless power receiving board 230 connected through 215 can also supply the necessary power to various devices mounted on the seat 100 while moving in conjunction with the motor 210 within the second space 203. .
  • 6 and 7 show an example of a coil arrangement structure in the wireless power transmission and reception boards 220 and 230 constituting the wireless power supply unit, and a circuit configuration connected to each coil of the wireless power transmission and reception boards 220 and 230. is showing.
  • the wireless power supply unit may supply power to the vehicle seat 100 by performing wireless power (including signals) transmission through the wireless power transmission board 220 and the wireless power reception board 230.
  • the wireless power supply unit provides the vehicle seat 100 through wireless power transmission between the wireless power reception board 230 linked to the motor 210 and the wireless power transmission board 220 fixed on the rail frame 200. It can supply the necessary power to various devices built in.
  • the wireless power supply unit supplies power to the vehicle seat 100 in a wireless manner through wireless power transmission, which reduces the risk of twisting, damage, and aesthetic disruption of the power cable compared to the existing method of supplying power by connecting a power cable. While preventing problems, it is possible to solve problems such as reduced workability and increased installation costs caused by connecting power cables.
  • the wireless power transmission board 220 is equipped with a plurality of transmission coils 222 that are connected to the power source and control unit inside the vehicle to wirelessly transmit power and control signals, and the wireless power reception board 230 may be provided with a plurality of receiving coils 232 that receive power transmitted wirelessly from the transmitting coil 222 of the wireless power transmission board 220.
  • the plurality of transmission coils 222 provided on the wireless power transmission board 220 may be formed in a loop shape in which a conductive wire is wound multiple times around a winding axis.
  • the plurality of transmitting coils 222 may be arranged at a predetermined distance apart on a sheet of magnetic material such as ferrite, and the spacing between the transmitting coils 222 may be less than the width of the receiving coil 232, which will be described later. there is.
  • the plurality of transmitting coils 222 may be formed in a multi-layer stacked structure. That is, a structure in which a plurality of first transmission coils 222a and a plurality of second transmission coils 222b are stacked can be formed on one side of the wireless power transmission board 220 facing the wireless power reception board 230. there is.
  • the plurality of first transmission coils 222a may be arranged side by side on one surface of the magnetic sheet to form the first transmission layer TL1. At this time, the plurality of first transmitting coils 222a may be arranged on one side of the magnetic sheet to be spaced apart from other first transmitting coils 222a adjacent to each other by a predetermined distance so as not to overlap each other.
  • a plurality of second transmission coils 222b may be disposed on top of the first transmission layer TL1 to form a second transmission layer TL2. At this time, the plurality of second transmission coils 222b may be arranged on the top of the first transmission layer TL1 to be spaced apart from other second transmission coils 222b adjacent to each other by a predetermined distance so as not to overlap each other.
  • the wireless power supply unit has a plurality of transmission coils 222 stacked in a multi-layer structure, and the first transmission coils 222a and the second transmission coils 222b are arranged alternately so that the vehicle seat 100 moves. In the process, the section where wireless power transmission efficiency deteriorates can be minimized.
  • the wireless power transmission board 220 includes an inverter circuit 222c, a boost DC/DC converter circuit 222d, and an EMI filter circuit connected to each of the plurality of transmission coils 222. 222e) may be included.
  • the inverter circuit 222c may be configured to include a gate driver and a full bridge circuit.
  • the wireless power receiving board 230 includes a rectifier circuit (Rectifier) 232a and a buck DC/DC converter circuit (232b).
  • the rectifier circuit (232a) may be composed of a plurality of diodes. .
  • This wireless power receiving board 230 transmits the rectified and converted power through the rectifier circuit 232a and the buck DC/DC converter circuit 232b to the internal devices of the vehicle seat 100, that is, various loads 232c. It can be approved.
  • the wireless power supply unit configured in this way can implement a circuit configuration for wireless power transmission more simply by minimizing the number of installed transmission coils 222 and the number of inverter circuits 222c with a relatively complex configuration.
  • the circuit configuration can be implemented relatively simply. Accordingly, the circuit configuration of the wireless power supply unit is implemented more simply, which has the side effect of minimizing the manufacturing cost and weight of the wireless power supply unit.
  • the wireless power supply unit installed inside the rail frame 200 may generate a lot of electromagnetic waves in the process of wirelessly transmitting power from the wireless power transmission board 220 to the wireless power reception board 230.
  • the electromagnetic waves generated in the process of transmitting and receiving power wirelessly are radiated to the outside through the first opening 202 area, which is an open space formed on the upper surface of the rail frame 200, thereby causing various electronic components mounted on the vehicle. It may cause damage or malfunction.
  • electromagnetic waves generated during the operation of the wireless power supply unit are radiated to the outside through the gap space of the first opening 202 to minimize damage and malfunction of various electrical equipment mounted on the vehicle.
  • a shielding member having an electromagnetic wave shielding function is installed in the space of the first opening 202.
  • the first opening 202 formed on the upper surface of the rail frame 200 for movement of the sheet connection portion 110 has a wireless power receiving board 230 from the wireless power transmitting board 220.
  • a first shielding member 240 having an electromagnetic wave shielding function is installed to block electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting power to the outside through the first opening 202.
  • the first shielding member 240 enables linear movement of the sheet connection part 110 along the first opening 202, and can effectively close the space of the first opening 202 in an open state. Shielding members with shapes and combination structures can be applied.
  • the first shielding member 240 may be composed of an elastically deformable material mixed with EMI powder having an electromagnetic wave shielding function.
  • the first shielding member 240 is in contact with the sheet connection part 110 when the sheet connection part 110 moves along the first opening 202, and elastic deformation may occur and the contact with the sheet connection part 110 is released. If possible, a form that can be restored to its original state may be applied.
  • the first shielding member 240 is in the form of a sponge or memory foam of a certain thickness that has an electromagnetic wave shielding function and elastic restoring force. It can be configured.
  • first shielding members 240 are installed to face each other on both sides of the first opening 202, so that the ends of the first shielding members 240 on both sides are elastically adhered to each other, thereby forming the first opening 202. It can be closed.
  • the first shielding member 240 may be installed to surround the upper and lower surfaces of the rail frame 200 around the first opening 202, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the first shielding member 240 may be installed only on either the upper or lower surface of the rail frame 200 around the first opening 202.
  • the part of the first shielding member 240 that is directly fixed to the rail frame 200 around the first opening 202 is formed of a hard material with a high elastic modulus to ensure a certain level of fixing force, and the sheet connection part It is desirable that the part in direct contact with (110) be made of a flexible material such as sponge or memory foam with a relatively small elastic modulus.
  • the portion of the pair of first shielding members 240 installed on both sides of the first opening 202 that contacts the sheet connection portion 110 is the portion of the sheet connection portion 110.
  • the area of the first opening 202 is closed by wrapping around the perimeter, and in other areas of the first opening 202 where the sheet connection part 110 is not located, the ends of both first shielding members 240 are in close contact with each other.
  • One opening 202 is completely closed.
  • electromagnetic waves generated during the operation of the wireless power supply unit inside the rail frame 200 are radiated to the outside of the rail frame 200 due to the first shielding member 240 that closes the entire area of the first opening 202.
  • the radiation of electromagnetic waves to the outside of the rail frame 200 can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the sheet connection part 110 when the motor 210 operates and the sheet connection part 110 moves along the first opening 202, the sheet connection part is connected between each end of the first shielding member 240 installed on both sides of the first opening 202. Since 110 can easily squeeze in and move smoothly in a straight line within the space of the first opening 202, it does not cause any disruption to the smooth operation of the vehicle seat 100.
  • the first shielding member 240 closes most of the space of the first opening 202, it can effectively prevent external foreign substances from entering the rail frame 200 through the space of the first opening 202. .
  • the outer surface of the sheet connection part 110 or the first shielding member 240 is provided to minimize friction between the first shielding member 240 and the sheet connection part 110 on both sides.
  • a separate coating layer may be formed that reduces the coefficient of friction.
  • a second shielding member 250 having the same electromagnetic wave shielding function as the first shielding member 240 is installed in the second opening 205 located in the internal partition wall 204 of the rail frame 200. ) may be provided.
  • This second shielding member 250 blocks electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting power from the transmitting coil 222 of the wireless power transmission board 220 to the receiving coil 232 of the wireless power receiving board 230. Radiation into the first space 201 can be shielded through the space of the two openings 205.
  • the second shielding member 250 enables straight movement of the connection bracket 215 along the space of the second opening 205 and effectively blocks electromagnetic waves radiated through the gap space of the second opening 205.
  • Various types of shielding members can be applied,
  • the second shielding member 250 may be formed by mixing an elastically deformable material with EMI powder having an electromagnetic wave shielding function.
  • the second shielding member 250 is elastically deformed as it comes into contact with the connection bracket 215 when the connection bracket 215 moves along the second opening 205, and the contact with the connection bracket 215 is released.
  • Various materials that can elastically restore their original state can be applied.
  • the second shielding member 250 may be configured in the form of a sponge or memory foam, etc., which has an electromagnetic wave shielding function and elastic restoring force.
  • a pair of such second shielding members 250 are installed to face each other on both upper and lower sides of the second opening 205, so that the end portions of the second shielding members 250 on both sides elastically adhere to each other, thereby forming the second opening 205. ) can be closed.
  • the second shielding member 250 may be installed to surround the left and right sides of the partition wall 204 where the second opening 205 is located, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, or may be installed in the form of surrounding the partition wall 204. It can also be installed in a way that it is fixed to only one of the left or right sides.
  • connection bracket 215 moves in a straight line, there is friction on the outer surface of the connection bracket 215 or the second shielding member 250 to minimize friction between the second shielding members 250 and the connection bracket 215 on both sides.
  • a separate covering layer may be formed that reduces the modulus.
  • This second shielding member 250 allows the connection bracket 215 to move along the second opening 205 and closes the gap between the second opening 205, so that it can be used in the process of transmitting and receiving wireless power. Radiation of generated electromagnetic waves to the first space 201 through the space of the second opening 205 can be suppressed as much as possible.
  • the present invention primarily shields the electromagnetic waves radiated through the gap space of the second opening 205 during the operation of the wireless power supply unit with the second shielding member 250, and the gap space of the first opening 202 is By secondarily shielding the electromagnetic waves radiated through the first shielding member 240, the electromagnetic waves radiated to the outside of the rail frame 200 can be greatly reduced. Therefore, it can greatly contribute to securing the difficult EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) certification for vehicle electronics by reducing electromagnetic waves generated from the vehicle seat 100 as much as possible.
  • EMI Electromagnetic Interference
  • Figure 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention, where a shielding member having a brush structure is applied.
  • the first and second shielding members 240 and 250 may be configured in the form of a brush that has an electromagnetic wave shielding function and elastic restoring force.
  • the coupling portion 241 of the first shielding member 240 that is directly fixed to the rail frame 200 around the first opening 202 is made of a hard material with a high elastic modulus to ensure a certain level of fixing force.
  • the portion of the elastic portion 242 that is formed and in direct contact with the sheet connection portion 110 may be formed as a flexible brush structure with a small elastic modulus.
  • first shielding members 240 are installed to face each other on both sides of the first opening 202, and the brush-shaped elastic portions 242 located at both ends of the first shielding member 240 are The first opening 202 can be closed by coming into close contact with each other.
  • the second shielding member 250 and the coupling portion 251 directly fixed to the partition wall 204 around the second opening 205 are formed of a hard material with a high elastic modulus, and the connection bracket 215 and The portion of the elastic portion 252 that is in direct contact may be formed in the form of a flexible brush with a small elastic modulus.
  • the pair of second shielding members 250 are installed to face each other on both sides of the second opening 205, and the brush-shaped elastic portions 252 are located at both ends of the second shielding member 250.
  • the second opening 205 can be closed by coming into close contact with each other.
  • Electromagnetic radiation can be shielded by closing each gap space of the first opening 202 and the second opening 205 with the first and second shielding members 240 and 250, respectively, without affecting the free movement of (215). Therefore, the amount of electromagnetic wave radiation radiated to the outside of the rail frame 200 can be reduced as much as possible.
  • first shielding member 240 formed with such a brush structure closes most of the space of the first opening 202, external foreign substances flow into the rail frame 200 through the space of the first opening 202. You can prevent it from happening.
  • Figure 10 shows another type of shielding member structure that can be installed in the first opening 202 and the second opening 205 of the rail frame 200.
  • the first and second shielding members 240,250 installed in the first and second openings 202 and 205 may be flat bar-shaped shielding members 240 and 250 made of rubber or plastic material with an electromagnetic wave shielding function. there is.
  • coupling grooves 240a and 250a in the form of a 'U' shape are formed on both side surfaces of the shielding members 240 and 250 coupled to each opening 202 and 205, and are formed on both sides of the shielding members 240 and 250.
  • the coupling grooves 240a and 250a may be fitted around the openings 202 and 205.
  • the shielding members 240 and 250 are inserted into each opening 202 and 205 by inserting and pushing the coupling grooves 240a and 250a of the shielding members 240 and 250 into each opening 202 and 205 at one end of the rail frame 200.
  • through-holes 240b and 250b through which the sheet connection portion 110 and the connection bracket 215 are respectively connected may be formed in the longitudinal centers of the shielding members 240 and 250.
  • each shielding member 240 and 250 moves together with the sheet connection part 110 and the connection bracket 215 and can slide along the openings 202 and 205.
  • Lubricant may be applied to portions of the openings 202 and 205 that contact 250a).
  • a thin coating layer made of a material with a low friction coefficient is formed in the coupling grooves 240a, 250a or the openings 202, 205 of each of the shielding members 240, 250, so that when the shielding members 240, 250 slide, the openings 202, 205 are moved. Friction caused by contact with the surface can be minimized.
  • the rod-shaped shielding members 240 and 250 configured in this way slide along the openings 202 and 205 in conjunction with the sheet connection portion 110 and the connecting bracket 215 when they move, thereby partially closing the space of each opening 202 and 205. Electromagnetic waves radiated through the openings 202 and 205 can be partially shielded.
  • the entire length of the shielding members (240,250) is such that the sheet connection portion 110 and the connecting bracket 215 can move within a predetermined range along the length section of each opening (202,205) and each opening (202,205) through the shielding members (240,250). It can be formed to have a length that can shield the space as much as possible.
  • the shielding members 240 and 250 shield most of the space of the openings 202 and 205, the amount of electromagnetic waves radiated to the outside through some sections of the openings 202 and 205 that are not shielded is at a negligible level, which may cause malfunction of the electrical equipment mounted on the vehicle. It doesn't trigger at all.
  • Figure 11 shows the internal configuration and electromagnetic wave shielding structure of the rail frame 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless power supply device for a vehicle seat of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is driven by moving the vehicle seat 100 forward and backward along a single rail frame 200 installed on the lower side.
  • an opening (same as the embodiment of FIG. 5 described above) is provided on the upper surface of the rail frame 200 so that the seat connection portion 110 connected to the vehicle seat 100 can move linearly. 202) is formed, and a motor 210 coupled to the lower end of the sheet connection portion 110 is installed in the internal space of the rail frame 200 to enable straight movement along the rail frame 200.
  • a wireless power transmission board 220 equipped with a plurality of transmission coils 222 that are connected to a power source inside the vehicle and transmit power wirelessly is fixed to one inner side of the rail frame 200, and the wireless power transmission board ( At a position opposite to 220, a wireless power receiving board 230 equipped with a plurality of receiving coils 232 for receiving power wirelessly transmitted from the transmitting coil 222 is linked with the motor 210 to provide rail frame 200. ) It is installed to allow straight movement inside.
  • electromagnetic waves generated in the process of wirelessly transmitting power from the wireless power transmission board 220 to the wireless power reception board 230 are transmitted to the outside through the opening 202.
  • a shielding member 240 is installed to block radiation.
  • a shielding member in the form of a mixture of an elastically deformable material and EMI powder having an electromagnetic wave shielding function may be applied, similar to the shielding member of the type described in the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • a pair of shielding members 240 in the form of a sponge or memory foam, etc., having an elastic restoring force with an electromagnetic wave blocking function, are installed on both opposing sides of the opening 202, and each end is elastically adhered to each other to form an opening ( 202) can be closed.
  • the shielding member 240 is configured in the form of a brush where both ends in contact with the sheet connection portion 110 have elastic restoring force, and a pair of shielding members 240 has an opening. It may be configured to close the opening 202 through a brush structure on both sides when installed on opposite sides of 202.
  • the wireless power transmission board 220 and the wireless power reception board 230 may be installed parallel to the bottom surface 201a of the rail frame 200 on the lower side spaced a certain distance away from the motor 210.
  • wheels 218 that roll along the rail frame 200 may be provided on the left and right lower sides of the motor 210.
  • the wheel 218 is rotatably coupled to the lower part of the support 217 having an ' ⁇ ' shaped bent shape coupled to both sides of the motor 210 to form the inner bottom surface 201a of the rail frame 200.
  • the movement of the motor 210 can be supported while the cloud moves along.
  • the motor 210 can stably perform only linear movement along the lead screw 214 without generating rotational movement around the moving axis.
  • the motor 210 is spaced upward at a certain height from the bottom surface 201a of the rail frame 200 due to the height of the support 217 and the wheel 218 bent in an ' ⁇ ' shape, and the lead screw It moves in a straight line along (214). Therefore, there is sufficient free space between the motor 210 and the bottom surface 201a of the rail frame 200 to allow installation of a wireless power supply unit including the wireless power transmission board 220 and the wireless power reception board 230. It is prepared.
  • the wireless power transmission board 220 and the wireless power reception board 230 are installed in the free space formed inside both wheels 218 on the lower side of the motor 210 of the rail frame 200. It may be possible to install it parallel to the floor surface 201a.
  • the wireless power transmission and reception boards 220 and 230 are installed inside the rail frame 200. There is no need to secure additional space for installation of the transmitting and receiving boards 220 and 230. Therefore, since the horizontal width and vertical width of the cross section of the rail frame 200 can be reduced as much as possible, the space utilization of the lower part of the car body where the rail frame 200 is installed can be increased, thereby improving the degree of design freedom for the space under the car body. There are advantages to this.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'alimentation électrique sans fil pour siège de véhicule susceptible d'alimenter sans fil un siège de véhicule déplacé le long d'une ligne de déplacement. D'après la présente invention, le dispositif d'alimentation électrique sans fil pour siège de véhicule comprend : une paire d'armatures de rails comportant une première ouverture formée de telle sorte qu'une partie de raccordement de siège raccordée à un siège de véhicule peut se déplacer linéairement ; un moteur couplé à la partie de raccordement de siège et installé de façon à permettre un déplacement linéaire dans les armatures de rails ; une carte de transmission de puissance sans fil fixée à l'intérieur des armatures de rails et contenant une pluralité de bobines de transmission raccordées à une alimentation électrique à l'intérieur d'un véhicule de façon à transmettre une puissance sans fil ; une carte de réception de puissance sans fil qui est disposée en une position à l'opposé de la carte de transmission de puissance sans fil, qui contient une pluralité de bobines de réception conçues pour recevoir une puissance transmise sans fil par les bobines de transmission et qui se déplace linéairement en même temps que le moteur. La carte de transmission de puissance sans fil et la carte de réception de puissance sans fil sont installées perpendiculairement à la surface inférieure des armatures de rails, au niveau de positions espacées horizontalement du moteur.
PCT/KR2023/012839 2022-09-01 2023-08-30 Dispositif d'alimentation électrique sans fil pour siège de véhicule WO2024049181A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20220110445 2022-09-01
KR10-2022-0110445 2022-09-01

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WO2024049181A1 true WO2024049181A1 (fr) 2024-03-07

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160039327A (ko) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-11 주식회사 대창 무선 충전 장치 및 이를 구비하는 차량
JP2017210090A (ja) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 トヨタ車体株式会社 車両シート用スライドレールおよびスライドシートの給電装置
US20190260238A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2019-08-22 Daechang Seat Co., Ltd-Dongtan Wireless power transmission device for seat
KR20200097176A (ko) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-18 주식회사 아모텍 무선 전력 공급 장치
WO2020230535A1 (fr) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Dispositif de transmission d'énergie sans fil, siège de véhicule, module de transmission de puissance et module de réception d'énergie

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150130542A (ko) 2013-03-15 2015-11-23 위트리시티 코포레이션 차량에서 무선 전력 전송

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160039327A (ko) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-11 주식회사 대창 무선 충전 장치 및 이를 구비하는 차량
JP2017210090A (ja) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 トヨタ車体株式会社 車両シート用スライドレールおよびスライドシートの給電装置
US20190260238A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2019-08-22 Daechang Seat Co., Ltd-Dongtan Wireless power transmission device for seat
KR20200097176A (ko) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-18 주식회사 아모텍 무선 전력 공급 장치
WO2020230535A1 (fr) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Dispositif de transmission d'énergie sans fil, siège de véhicule, module de transmission de puissance et module de réception d'énergie

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