WO2024046513A2 - 一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备 - Google Patents

一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024046513A2
WO2024046513A2 PCT/CN2023/136024 CN2023136024W WO2024046513A2 WO 2024046513 A2 WO2024046513 A2 WO 2024046513A2 CN 2023136024 W CN2023136024 W CN 2023136024W WO 2024046513 A2 WO2024046513 A2 WO 2024046513A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aeration pipe
water body
water
fixed
cultivation pot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/136024
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2024046513A3 (zh
Inventor
米秋菊
程伍群
王满莹
边玉明
甄立鹏
庞迪
米勇
刘一凡
陈冬
张玉玲
赵凯
Original Assignee
河北金洋环境科技有限公司
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Application filed by 河北金洋环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 河北金洋环境科技有限公司
Priority to ZA2024/00301A priority Critical patent/ZA202400301B/en
Publication of WO2024046513A2 publication Critical patent/WO2024046513A2/zh
Publication of WO2024046513A3 publication Critical patent/WO2024046513A3/zh

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of rural water body management, and in particular to a water body purification equipment based on rural landscape management.
  • the pollution in rural pit ponds mainly comes from domestic sewage and runoff that enters the pond after rainfall washes the underlying surface, resulting in water pollution.
  • the pollution in pit ponds is generally dominated by nitrogen and phosphorus.
  • Existing technology Generally, pits and ponds are treated through ecological floating islands.
  • the present invention provides a water body based on rural landscape management. Purification equipment.
  • the technical implementation scheme adopted by the present invention is:
  • a water purification equipment based on rural landscape management including a cultivation pot and a planning board; the cultivation pot is detachably connected to the planning board; the middle part of the cultivation pot is hollowed out with a matrix containing cavity; and there are multiple holes on the side wall of the cultivation pot.
  • each through hole is provided with a blocking net; each through hole is jointly connected with the matrix containing cavity; the planning board is provided with a plurality of through holes for aquatic plant growth planning; and also includes: Connecting plates, legs and aeration pipes; multiple connecting plates are fixed on the upper part of the cultivation pot; each connecting plate is detachably connected to a leg on the side away from the cultivation pot; each leg can be connected to other cultivation pots
  • the plates are detachably connected; an aeration pipe is installed in the middle of the cultivation pot; there are multiple suction ports at different heights in the lower part of the aeration pipe; a pump is installed in the upper part of the aeration pipe; a sleeve is installed in the upper part of the aeration pipe; the sleeve is located Above the pump; there are multiple drainage ports on the side wall of the sleeve; the upper part of the aeration pipe is detachably connected to the planning board, and the upper part of the aeration pipe passes
  • the drain ports on the sleeve are all set to tilt upward, and the lower part of the sleeve is shaped like a double-layered cake with a larger one and a smaller one.
  • a protective cover also includes a protective cover, annular electric slide rail, an electric slider, a turntable and a scraper;
  • a protective cover is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation pot;
  • an annular electric slide rail is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot;
  • the annular electric slide rail is slidably connected
  • the scraper strip is curved on the side away from the aeration tube.
  • a floating sleeve and a first elastic member are also included; each scraper has a receiving groove on the side away from the aeration tube; two floating sleeves are slidably connected in each receiving groove; Each of the floating sleeves is fixedly connected with a row of vertical first elastic members; the first elastic members of each adjacent two vertical rows are slidingly connected to a scraper; both adjacent floating sleeves protrude out of the receiving grooves.
  • it also includes a cushion block, a saw blade, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a first annular plate, a second annular plate, a second elastic member and a power assembly; each receiving groove is fixed with a Pad blocks; two saw blades are slidably connected to each pad block; a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are respectively fixed on the upper parts of the two saw blades on each pad block; each two adjacent first transmission rods and the second transmission rod are jointly slidingly connected with the floating sleeve; all the first transmission rods and the second transmission rods are jointly slidingly connected with the upper part of the scraper; all the first transmission rods and the second transmission rods are jointly slidingly connected with the turntable; all The first annular plate is fixed together on the upper part of the first transmission rod; the upper parts of all the second transmission rods are jointly fixed on it.
  • a second annular plate is connected; all the second transmission rods are slidingly connected to the first annular plate; a plurality of second elastic members are fixedly connected between the first annular plate and the second annular plate; each second transmission rod has a Passing through the middle of a second elastic member; a power assembly is installed on the upper surface of the turntable; the power assembly contacts the first annular plate and the second annular plate; the distance between the first annular plate and the second annular plate is controlled by the power assembly, Then, the two saw blades are controlled to move relative to each other to cut off the vines wrapped around the aeration pipe and scraper in the water body.
  • each pad is provided with a row of vertical straight chute; the straight chute of two adjacent pads is opened on the opposite side.
  • Each in-line chute is slidably connected to a sliding block; each sliding block is slidably connected to a fixed rod; the fixed rods in each vertical column are jointly connected to a saw blade; each fixed rod is located away from the saw blade.
  • a third elastic piece is fixed on each side; each third elastic piece is fixed to a sliding block; each fixed rod passes through the middle of a third elastic piece.
  • every three adjacent connecting plates are movably connected to a cultivation pot; each connecting plate is a telescopic plate; a plurality of pin holes are opened on the telescopic part of each connecting plate; and a double connecting plate is detachably connected. Foot pins; the double foot pins match the pin holes; according to the size of the pond, by changing the length of the connecting plate of the telescopic structure, the spacing between adjacent cultivation pots is controlled, thereby regulating the density of the water landscape.
  • a cone foot is provided at the bottom of each foot; three hook plates are connected to each cone foot; a plurality of slots are opened on each hook plate; the cone foot is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the pit and pond, and the hook plate is hooked.
  • the lower part of the board is also gathered through deformation and then enters the soil of the pond.
  • the upper part of the hook board expands outwards and hooks into the soil layer at the bottom of the pond in the form of an underhook.
  • With the increase of the slot The contact area between the hook plate and the soil layer increases the grip of the hook plate.
  • each leg is disc-shaped, and multiple pin rods are fixed on it; each pin rod is detachably connected to a connecting plate; and each pin rod is provided with an anti-falling Bolts; after inserting the connecting plate on the pin rod, screw on the anti-separation bolt on the pin rod.
  • the connecting plate can move in a small range relative to the pin rod, resisting the wear of the connecting plate caused by the movement of the water body in the pit.
  • each water purification unit By modularizing each water purification unit, the modules can be flexibly assembled according to the different sizes of pits and ponds, and a large amount of space is reserved between each water purification unit module, effectively avoiding the need for water purification modules. Covering a body of water, causing aquatic plants in the body of water The inability to carry out photosynthesis leads to decay, causing secondary environmental pollution. At the same time, the water purification module is leached through aeration, and the water body is also oxygenated, effectively avoiding the lack of oxygen in the water body, enhancing the rural environment, and improving the human settlement ecology. environment.
  • the aeration pipes are automatically cleaned by the above-mentioned rotating scraper, which reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources. If aquatic vines come into contact with the scraper, , driven by the scraper to rotate, causing the aquatic vines to wrap around the scraper and the aeration pipe, affecting the cleaning process of the aeration pipe. The vines are then cut with two saw blades, so that the water purification module unit is freed from the entanglement of the vines.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the modular three-dimensional structure of the water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the smallest module unit of the water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first combined three-dimensional structure of the water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a second combined cross-sectional view of the water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the third combination of water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the fourth combination of water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the fifth combined three-dimensional structure of the water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the sixth combination of water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the seventh combination of water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the eighth combination of water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the ninth combination of water purification equipment based on rural landscape management of the present invention.
  • each component in the attached drawing is as follows: 1-cultivation pot, 2-planning board, 3-connecting board, 4-legs, 5-aeration tube, 1001-substrate receiving cavity, 1002-via hole, 3001-pin Hole, 3002-double pin, 4001-taper foot, 4002-hook plate, 4003-slot, 4004-pin rod, 5001-suction port, 5002-pump, 5003-sleeve head, 5004-drain port, 101 -Protective cover, 102-annular electric slide rail, 103-electric slider, 104-turntable, 105-scraper, 10501-scraper mouth, 10502-accommodating groove, 201-floating sleeve, 202-first elastic piece, 301- Pad, 302-saw blade, 303-first transmission rod, 304-second transmission rod, 305-first annular plate, 306-second annular plate, 307-second elastic member, 308-stepper motor, 309- Cam, 30101-s
  • a water purification equipment based on rural landscape management includes a cultivation pot 1 and a planning board 2; the cultivation pot 1 is detachably connected to the planning board 2; the middle part of the cultivation pot 1 is hollowed out.
  • the aeration pipe 5 extracts water from different depths in the ponds and sprays it to On the water surface, aquatic plants will absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in the sprayed water for the growth of aquatic plants. Then, the planning board 2 will be taken out and replaced regularly, and the cultivation pot 1 will be filled with substrate to complete the control of water bodies of different areas. It provides ecological purification and provides modular aquatic plant landscape for the countryside.
  • the drain ports 5004 on the sleeve 5003 are all set to tilt upward, and the lower part of the sleeve 5003 is shaped like a double-layered cake with the larger one on top and the smaller one on top. It is used to pump out the water in the pond and spray it into the air to increase the dissolved amount of oxygen in the water. It can also water the aquatic plants in the cultivation pot 1 and wash the plant roots and leaf surfaces to keep the aquatic plants in a clean state.
  • the smallest unit is modularized to cover the area of the pond as much as possible, and a large amount of space is reserved between each module to effectively prevent the water purification module from covering the water body, causing the aquatic plants in the water body to be unable to photosynthesize and causing decay.
  • Bad, causing secondary environmental pollution, and then through the aquatic plants in the cultivation pot 1 nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in the water are absorbed, and nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements effectively promote plant growth. Therefore, the aquatic plants can not only pass through Elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus grow better, showing the landscape of rural ponds. It can also remove nitrogen and phosphorus pollution from the pond water to achieve water purification.
  • Through modular water purification equipment the water surface can be treated to the greatest extent. coverage to improve the efficiency of water purification.
  • the growth of too dense aquatic plants will affect each other and even cause hypoxia in the water body. Moreover, at different depths of the water body, the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants are different.
  • the pump 5002 in the aeration pipe 5 pumps out the water at different depths in the pit and pond through the suction ports 5001 set at different depths, and pumps it to the water surface to increase dissolved oxygen in the water and avoid hypoxia in the water body.
  • the pumped water can also water the aquatic plants on the cultivation pot 1, wash the roots and leaves of the aquatic plants, keep the aquatic plants in a clean state, enhance the rural environment, improve the ecological environment of human settlements, and is beneficial to Create rural culture and enhance villagers’ sense of ownership and pride.
  • FIG. 2 and 7-8 it also includes a protective cover 101, an annular electric slide rail 102, an electric slider 103, a turntable 104 and a scraper 105; the cultivation pot 1
  • a protective cover 101 is welded to the bottom; an annular electric slide rail 102 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot 1; at least four equidistant electric slide blocks 103 are slidingly connected to the annular electric slide rail 102; all electric slide blocks 103 are jointly fixed with a turntable 104;
  • the turntable 104 is rotationally connected to the protective cover 101; at least four equally spaced scrapers 105 are welded to the bottom of the turntable 104; all scrapers 105 are jointly slidingly connected to the aeration pipe 5; each scraper 105 is connected to the aeration pipe
  • Two scraper openings 10501 are provided at the edge of the contact position 5; by rotating the scraper strip 105 close to the outer ring surface of the aeration pipe 5, the scraper openings 10501
  • the scraper 105 is arc-shaped on the side away from the aeration tube 5, which is used to prevent impurities from being scraped on the scraper 105, causing the impurities to be scraped on the suction port 5001 again during the rotation of the scraper 105, and the suction port 5001 is Blocking, and the arc-shaped structure can also enable the impurities to be guided away from the aeration tube 5 along the arc-shaped surface when the impurities accumulated in the suction port 5001 are removed.
  • the scraper 105 scrapes off the impurities
  • the The inner side of the strip 105 blocks the suction port 5001, so that when the impurities are guided away from the aeration pipe 5 along the arc surface, they will not be sucked in again by the suction port 5001.
  • the scraper 105 continues Rotate, the scraper 105 also leaves the suction port 5001, and the suction port 5001 continues to work.
  • the scraper 105 is attached to the outer ring surface of the aeration pipe 5 and rotates.
  • the scraper mouth 10501 will stay or gather at the suction port.
  • the impurities at 5001 are scraped off, and the scraped-off impurities move along the arc surface on the scraper 105, so that the scraped-off impurities are kept away from the aeration tube 5, and the scraped-off impurities are prevented from being sucked back to the suction port 5001 again, achieving
  • the automatic cleaning of impurities on the aeration pipe 5 effectively avoids the problem of regularly consuming manpower and material resources to clean the aeration pipe 5.
  • a floating sleeve 201 and a first elastic member 202 are also included; each scraper 105 is located on the side away from the aeration tube 5.
  • FIG. 2 and Figure 10 it also includes a cushion block 301, a saw blade 302, a first transmission rod 303, a second transmission rod 304, a first annular plate 305, a second annular plate 306, a second elastic member 307 and a power Assembly; a pad block 301 is welded in each receiving slot 10502; two saw blades 302 are slidably connected to each pad block 301; a first transmission is welded to the upper part of the two saw blades 302 on each pad block 301.
  • Rod 303 and second transmission rod 304 every two adjacent first transmission rods 303 and second transmission rods 304 are slidingly connected to the floating sleeve 201; all first transmission rods 303 and second transmission rods 304 are jointly connected to the scraper
  • the upper part of 105 is slidingly connected; all the first transmission rods 303 and the second transmission rods 304 are slidingly connected with the turntable 104; the upper parts of all the first transmission rods 303 are jointly welded with the first annular plate 305; the upper parts of all the second transmission rods 304
  • the second annular plate 306 is jointly welded; all the second transmission rods 304 are slidingly connected to the first annular plate 305; at least four equidistantly arranged third annular plates 305 and 306 are fixedly connected between the first annular plate 305 and the second annular plate 306.
  • Two elastic members 307; the second elastic member 307 is a spring; each second transmission rod 304 passes through the middle of a second elastic member 307; a power component is installed on the upper surface of the turntable 104; the power component and the first annular plate 305 are connected to The second annular plate 306 is in contact; the distance between the first annular plate 305 and the second annular plate 306 is controlled by the power component, and then the relative movement of the two saw blades 302 is controlled to wrap around the aeration pipe 5 and the scraper 105 in the water body of vines cut.
  • the power component includes a stepper motor 308 and a cam 309; two stepper motors 308 are installed on the turntable 104; a cam 309 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each stepper motor 308; each cam 309 is located on the first annular plate 305 and the second annular plate 306; each cam 309 is in common contact with the first annular plate 305 and the second annular plate 306.
  • each pad 301 is provided with a row of vertical ones.
  • the straight-shaped chute 30101; the straight-shaped chute 30101 of two adjacent pads 301 is opened on the opposite side; each straight-shaped chute 30101 is slidingly connected to a sliding block 401; each sliding block 401 is slidingly connected to a sliding block 401.
  • a fixed rod 402; each vertical column of fixed rods 402 is jointly welded to a saw blade 302; each fixed rod 402 is fixed with a third elastic member 403 on the side away from the saw blade 302; the third elastic member 403 is a spring ; Each third elastic member 403 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 401; each fixed rod 402 passes through the middle of a third elastic member 403.
  • the aeration pipe 5 When dealing with suspended impurities and aquatic vines in rural ponds, the aeration pipe 5 is automatically cleaned by the above-mentioned rotating scraper 105 to reduce the consumption of manpower and material resources. If aquatic vines come into contact with the scraper 105 Finally, it is rotated by the scraper 105, causing the aquatic vines to wrap around the scraper 105 and the aeration pipe 5, affecting the cleaning process of the aeration pipe 5. At this time, staff are required to remove the problematic modules from each Lift up the leg 4, clean up the aquatic vines, and then reposition the unit module back on the leg 4. At this time, a lot of time and energy are still wasted to deal with such incidents.
  • the aquatic vines gradually tighten the scraper 105.
  • the aquatic vines first float The sleeve 201 is tightened, the floating sleeve 201 retreats into the receiving groove 10502, the corresponding first elastic member 202 is compressed, and the two saw blades 302 are exposed at the same time, and the aquatic vines are in direct contact with the saw blades 302, and the thorns of the aquatic vines are stuck in At the position of each tooth slot of the saw blade 302, the control starts two stepper motors 308 at this time.
  • the output shafts of the two stepper motors 308 rotate, and each of them drives a cam 309 to rotate synchronously.
  • the two cams 309 jointly communicate with the first annular plate 305. and contact the second annular plate 306, so that the first annular plate 305 and the second annular plate 306 move toward each other.
  • the first annular plate 305 and the second annular plate 306 drive the respective first transmission rod 303 and the second transmission rod 304 to move, synchronously driving the corresponding saw blade 302 to move, and the two adjacent saw blades 302 move relative to each other. movement to cut off the aquatic vines stuck on the tooth grooves of the saw blade 302.
  • the saw blade 302 When the saw blade 302 cuts the node of the stem of the aquatic vine, the first transmission rod 303 and the second transmission rod 304 continue to drive the corresponding saw blade 302 to move. In order to prevent the saw blade 302 from being stuck, at this time, the saw blade 302 is The fixed rod 402 and the third elastic member 403 on the upper part of the saw blade 302 allow the two adjacent saw blades 302 to move away from each other through the corresponding fixed rod 402 when the two adjacent saw blades 302 are stuck. Each saw blade 302 deforms so that the two adjacent saw blades 302 form a figure-eight shape. At this time, the third elastic member 403 is compressed.
  • the saw blades 302 can stagger the nodes on the aquatic plant vines. position, effectively preventing the saw blade 302 at this position from being stuck. After other saw blades 302 cut off the rest of the aquatic vine plant, it does not matter that the section of aquatic vine plant is not cut off. Between the compressed third elastic member 403 and the saw blade Under the elasticity of 302 itself, the nodes of the stems will fall off from the saw blade 302, so the stems will fall off from the aeration tube 5.
  • each three adjacent connecting plates 3 are jointly hinged with a cultivation pot 1; each connecting plate 3 is a telescopic plate; each connecting plate There are a plurality of pin holes 3001 on the telescopic part of the plate 3; the connecting plate 3 is detachably connected with double pins 3002; the double pins 3002 cooperate with the pin holes 3001; according to the size of the pond, by changing the connecting plate of the telescopic structure
  • the length of 3 controls the size of the interval between adjacent cultivation pots 1, thereby regulating the density of the landscape that manages the water body.
  • a cone foot 4001 is provided at the lower part of each foot 4; three hook plates 4002 are connected to each cone foot 4001; each hook is There are multiple slots 4003 on each plate 4002; they are inserted into the soil at the bottom of the pond through the conical feet 4001, and the lower part of the hook plate 4002 is also gathered through deformation and then enters the soil of the pond.
  • the upper part of the hook plate 4002 expands outward and hooks into the soil layer at the bottom of the pond in the form of an underhook. It cooperates with the slot 4003 to increase the contact area between the hook plate 4002 and the soil layer, thereby increasing the hook plate's contact area with the soil layer.
  • the grip of 4002 prevents the leg 4 from falling over in the water or being pulled out at will.
  • each leg 4 The upper part of each leg 4 is disc-shaped, and three pin rods 4004 are arranged equidistantly thereon; each pin rod 4004 is detachably connected to a connecting plate 3; and each pin rod 4004 is provided with an anti- Remove the bolts; after inserting the connecting plate 3 on the pin rod 4004, screw on the anti-loosening bolt on the pin rod 4004. At this time, the connecting plate 3 can move in a small range relative to the pin rod 4004 to resist the movement of the water body in the pit. Wear on connecting plate 3.
  • the connecting plate 3 and the cultivation pot 1 are set to be hinged, so that the minimum module unit can be effectively reduced.
  • the space occupied by the connecting plate 3 is set as a telescopic structure, so that the distance between the cultivation pot 1 and the legs 4 can be adjusted to avoid deviation in the position of the legs 4 during the installation process, resulting in the cultivation pot 1
  • the connecting plate 3 cannot be effectively fixed on the support leg 4, and the support leg 4 is temporarily pulled out and then driven down, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources.
  • an inverted hook-shaped hook plate 4002 is provided at the bottom of the support leg 4, which is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the pit and pond through the cone foot 4001.
  • the lower part of the hook plate 4002 also gathers through deformation and then enters the soil of the pit and pond, and the support leg 4 is pulled up.
  • the hook plate 4002 is moved, the upper part of the hook plate 4002 expands outward and hooks into the soil layer at the bottom of the pond in the form of an underhook.
  • the hook plate 4002 cooperates with the slot 4003 to increase the contact area between the hook plate 4002 and the soil layer, thereby increasing the grip of the hook plate 4002, so that After the legs 4 are driven into the soil layer of the pit, the hook plate 4002 and the slot 4003 thereon restrict the legs 4 from being pulled out of the soil layer of the pit, effectively ensuring the stability of the legs 4.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，包括有栽培盆和规划板等；栽培盆上可拆卸式连接有规划板；通过在规划板培养的水生植物，模块化的架设栽培盆，覆盖不同面积的坑塘，曝气管抽取坑塘内不同深度的水，并将之喷洒至水面，水生植物将喷出的水中的氮磷等污染物吸收。本发明通过将每个水体净化单元模块化，在根据坑塘不同面积的大小，对模块灵活组装，并使得各个水体净化单元模块之间预留有大量的空间，有效避免水体净化模块覆盖在水体上，导致水体内的水生植物无法进行光合作用而发生腐坏，造成二次环境污染，同时通过曝气辅助对水体净化模块进行淋洗，还对水体增氧，有效避免水体的缺氧，提升农村环境风貌，改善人居生态环境。

Description

一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备 技术领域
本发明涉及乡村水体治理领域，尤其涉及一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备。
背景技术
乡村生态景观理念，依托当地村庄的自然资源优势，较少的对环境干预，用自然生态的方式恢复村庄生态功能，强调还原本土特色，其中对坑塘的利用对生态修复具有重要意义。
目前，农村坑塘的污染主要来自于生活污水以及降雨冲刷下垫面后进入塘内的径流，导致水体的污染，而坑塘在静流状态下，一般以氮磷为主的污染，现有技术中一般会通过生态浮岛等对坑塘进行处理。
而不同的坑塘，其面积大小不一致，故而其所需处理的水体的量也不一致，现有是通过生态浮岛，对坑塘进行处理，生态浮岛上有高度集中的水中植物，而氮磷等物质有助于植物的生长，不仅使得水生植物疯长，后续的处理较为麻烦，并且水生植物生长过快，水体发生缺氧，水生植物覆盖在水体表面，使得水底的水生植物无法光合作用，水底植物腐坏，水体水质进一步恶化，导致生态浮岛植物也死亡，造成二次环境污染。
并且在坑塘中还有很多漂浮的杂质以及水生藤蔓等，也会影响对水体的曝气以及水体的净化，甚至干扰水体净化设备的正常运行。
发明内容
本发明的技术问题为：
为了克服现有生态浮岛上有高度集中的水中植物，水生植物疯长，后续的处理较为麻烦，水体发生缺氧，容易造成二次环境污染的缺点，本发明提供一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术实施方案是：
一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，包括有栽培盆和规划板；栽培盆上可拆卸式连接有规划板；栽培盆中部掏空开有基质容纳腔；栽培盆侧壁上开有多个导通孔；每个导通孔上设有拦网；每个导通孔共同与基质容纳腔连通；规划板上开有多个用于水生植物生长规划的通孔；还包括有 连接板、支脚和曝气管；栽培盆上部固接有多个连接板；每个连接板远离栽培盆的一侧各可拆卸式连接有一个支脚；每个支脚可与其他栽培盆上的连接板可拆卸式连接；栽培盆中部安装有曝气管；曝气管下部不同高度位置各开有多个抽吸口；曝气管上部安装有泵机；曝气管上部设有套头；套头位于泵机的上方；套头侧壁上开有多个排液口；曝气管上部与规划板可拆卸式连接，曝气管上部穿过规划板；栽培盆、规划板、三个连接板、三个支脚和曝气管组成一个水生植物景观的最小单元模块；通过在规划板培养的水生植物，模块化的架设栽培盆，覆盖不同面积的坑塘，曝气管抽取坑塘内不同深度的水，并将之喷洒至水面。
可选地，套头上的排液口均设置为倾斜向上，且套头下部大上小为双层蛋糕形。
可选地，还包括有防护罩、环形电动滑轨、电动滑块、转盘和刮条；栽培盆底部固接有防护罩；栽培盆底部安装有环形电动滑轨；环形电动滑轨上滑动连接有多个电动滑块；所有电动滑块共同固接有转盘；转盘与防护罩转动连接；转盘底部固接有多个刮条；所有的刮条共同与曝气管滑动连接；每个刮条与曝气管接触位置边缘设置有两个刮刀口；通过刮条紧贴曝气管外环面转动，刮刀口将抽吸口附近聚集的杂质铲去。
可选地，刮条在远离曝气管的一侧为弧形。
可选地，还包括有浮动套和第一弹性件；每个刮条在远离曝气管的一侧各开有一个容纳槽；每个容纳槽内各滑动连接有两个浮动套；每个浮动套各固接有一列竖向的第一弹性件；每相邻两个竖向列的第一弹性件共同与一个刮条滑动连接；相邻两个浮动套均探出容纳槽。
可选地，还包括有垫块、锯条、第一传动杆、第二传动杆、第一环形板、第二环形板、第二弹性件和动力组件；每个容纳槽内各固接有一个垫块；每个垫块上各滑动连接有两个锯条；每个垫块上的两个锯条上部分别固接有一个第一传动杆和第二传动杆；每相邻两个第一传动杆和第二传动杆共同与浮动套滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆和第二传动杆共同与刮条上部滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆和第二传动杆共同与转盘滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆上部共同固接有第一环形板；所有的第二传动杆上部共同固 接有第二环形板；所有的第二传动杆共同与第一环形板滑动连接；第一环形板与第二环形板之间固接有多个第二弹性件；每个第二传动杆各从一个第二弹性件中间穿过；转盘上表面安装有动力组件；动力组件与第一环形板与第二环形板接触；通过动力组件控制第一环形板与第二环形板之间的距离，进而控制两个锯条相对移动，对水体内缠绕在曝气管以及刮条上的藤蔓切断。
可选地，还包括有滑行块、固定杆和第三弹性件；每个垫块各开有一列竖向的一字滑槽；相邻两个垫块的一字滑槽开在相背侧；每个一字滑槽上各滑动连接有一个滑行块；每个滑行块各滑动连接有一个固定杆；每竖向列的固定杆共同与一个锯条固接；每个固定杆在远离锯条的一侧各固接有一个第三弹性件；每个第三弹性件各与一个滑行块固接；每个固定杆各从一个第三弹性件中间穿过。
可选地，每相邻三个连接板共同与一个栽培盆活动连接；每个连接板为伸缩板；每个连接板伸缩部上开有多个销孔；连接板上可拆卸式连接有双脚销钉；双脚销钉与销孔配合；根据坑塘的大小，通过改变伸缩结构的连接板的长度，控制相邻栽培盆之间的间隔大小，进而调控治理水体的景观的疏密程度。
可选地，每个支脚下部设置有锥脚；每个锥脚上连接有三个勾板；每个勾板上各开有多个卡槽；通过锥脚插入到坑塘底泥土里，勾板下部也通过变形聚拢后随之进入到坑塘的泥土里，支脚向上拔起时，勾板上部向外扩张，以倒勾的形式，勾在坑塘底部的泥土层内，配合卡槽增加勾板与泥土层的接触面积，增加勾板的抓地力。
可选地，每个支脚上部为圆盘状，且其上固接有多个销杆；每个销杆各与一个连接板可拆卸式连接；且每个销杆上各设有一个防脱螺栓；通过将连接板插在销杆上后，将销杆上的防脱螺栓拧上，此时连接板可相对于销杆小范围活动，抵抗坑塘内水体的拨动对连接板磨损。
有益效果：1、通过将每个水体净化单元模块化，在根据坑塘不同面积的大小，对模块灵活组装，并使得各个水体净化单元模块之间预留有大量的空间，有效避免水体净化模块覆盖在水体上，导致水体内的水生植物 无法进行光合作用而发生腐坏，造成二次环境污染，同时通过曝气辅助对水体净化模块进行淋洗，还对水体增氧，有效避免水体的缺氧，提升农村环境风貌，改善人居生态环境。
2、在乡村坑塘内处理悬浮的杂质，还有水生藤蔓类植物，由于通过上述旋转的刮条对曝气管自动清理，用以减少人力物力的消耗，若是水生藤蔓类植物接触到刮条后，被刮条带动旋转，使得水生藤蔓植物缠绕在刮条以及曝气管上，影响对曝气管的清理过程，再通过两个锯条对藤蔓切割，使得水体净化模块单元脱离藤蔓的缠绕。
附图说明
图1为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的模块化立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的最小模块单元立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第一种组合立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第二种组合剖视图；
图5为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第三种组合局部立体结构示意图；
图6为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第四种组合局部立体结构示意图；
图7为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第五种组合立体结构示意图；
图8为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第六种组合局部剖视图；
图9为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第七种组合局部剖视图；
图10为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第八种组合局部剖视图；
图11为本发明的基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备的第九种组合部分立体结构示意图。
附图中各零部件的标记如下：1-栽培盆，2-规划板，3-连接板，4-支脚，5-曝气管，1001-基质容纳腔，1002-导通孔，3001-销孔，3002-双脚销钉，4001-锥脚，4002-勾板，4003-卡槽，4004-销杆，5001-抽吸口，5002-泵机，5003-套头，5004-排液口，101-防护罩，102-环形电动滑轨，103-电动滑块，104-转盘，105-刮条，10501-刮刀口，10502-容纳槽，201-浮动套，202-第一弹性件，301-垫块，302-锯条，303-第一传动杆，304-第二传动杆，305-第一环形板，306-第二环形板，307-第二弹性件，308-步进电机，309-凸轮，30101-一字滑槽，401-滑行块，402-固定杆，403-第三弹性件。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
第1种实施例
一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，根据图1-6所示，包括有栽培盆1和规划板2；栽培盆1上可拆卸式连接有规划板2；栽培盆1中部掏空开有基质容纳腔1001；栽培盆1侧壁上开有多个导通孔1002；每个导通孔1002上设有拦网；每个导通孔1002共同与基质容纳腔1001连通；规划板2上开有多个通孔；
还包括有连接板3、支脚4和曝气管5；栽培盆1上部等距焊接有至少三个连接板3；每个连接板3远离栽培盆1的一侧各可拆卸式连接有一个支脚4；每个支脚4可与其他栽培盆1上的连接板3可拆卸式连接；栽培盆1中部安装有曝气管5；曝气管5下部不同高度位置各开有多个抽吸口5001；曝气管5上部安装有泵机5002；曝气管5上部设有套头5003；套头5003位于泵机5002的上方；套头5003侧壁上开有多个排液口5004； 曝气管5上部与规划板2可拆卸式连接，曝气管5上部穿过规划板2；栽培盆1、规划板2、三个连接板3、三个支脚4和曝气管5组成一个水生植物景观的最小单元模块；通过在规划板2培养的水生植物，模块化的架设栽培盆1，覆盖不同面积的坑塘，曝气管5抽取坑塘内不同深度的水，并将之喷洒至水面，水生植物将喷出的水中的氮磷等污染物吸收，用于水生植物的生长，而后定期将规划板2取出更换，并往栽培盆1内填充基质，即可完成对不同面积的水体提供生态净化，还能为乡村提供模块化水生植物景观。
套头5003上的排液口5004均设置为倾斜向上，且套头5003下部大上小为双层蛋糕形，用于将坑塘的水体抽出，并向空气中喷洒，增加水体中氧气的溶解量，还能对栽培盆1内的水生植物浇水，冲刷植物根基以及叶片表面，使得水生植物保持干净的状态。
参看附图，其中图1至图6所示具体实施过程为：
首先将各个支脚4打入坑塘的预定位置的泥土层内，并使得各个支脚4竖直稳固，同时支脚4上部高于水面，而后往栽培盆1内填充水生植物水培所需的基质，接着将栽种有水生植物的规划板2转移至栽培盆1内，并使得规划板2各个通孔内栽种的水生植物根部与栽培盆1内的基质接触，而后将曝气管5进行电连接，再是将栽培盆1通过三个连接板3放置在三个支脚4，由此完成一个最小单元的放置，由于不同的坑塘，面积大小不一致，故而所需处理的水体的量也不一致，通过将最小单元模块化，尽可能覆盖坑塘的面积，并且各个模块之间，预留有大量的空间，有效避免水体净化模块覆盖在水体上，导致水体内的水生植物无法进行光合作用而发生腐坏，造成二次环境污染，再是通过栽培盆1内的水生植物，对水体内的氮磷等污染物进行吸收，而氮磷等元素有效促进植物生长，由此，通过水生植物不仅能通过氮磷等元素生长更好，展现乡村坑塘的景观，还能借此将坑塘水体内的氮磷污染去除，实现水体的净化，以及通过模块化的水体净化设备，最大程度上对水域表面覆盖，提高水体净化的效率。
而过于密集的水生植物的生长则会相互影响，甚至造成水体缺氧，并且，在水体的不同深度，氮磷等污染物的含量浓度均不同，此时通过启动 曝气管5内的泵机5002，泵机5002通过设置在不同深度的抽吸口5001，将坑塘内不同深度的水抽出，并泵送至水面，增加水中溶解的氧，避免水体缺氧，同时泵出的水还能对栽培盆1上的水生植物进行浇淋，对水生植物的根茎以及叶片冲洗，使得水生植物保持干净的状态，提升农村环境风貌，改善人居生态环境，还有利于打造乡村文化，增强村民的主人翁意识和自豪感。
第2种实施例
在第1种具体实施方式的基础上，根据图2和图7-8所示，还包括有防护罩101、环形电动滑轨102、电动滑块103、转盘104和刮条105；栽培盆1底部焊接有防护罩101；栽培盆1底部安装有环形电动滑轨102；环形电动滑轨102上滑动连接有至少四个等距设置的电动滑块103；所有电动滑块103共同固接有转盘104；转盘104与防护罩101转动连接；转盘104底部焊接有至少四个等距设置的刮条105；所有的刮条105共同与曝气管5滑动连接；每个刮条105与曝气管5接触位置边缘设置有两个刮刀口10501；通过刮条105紧贴曝气管5外环面转动，刮刀口10501将抽吸口5001附近聚集的杂质铲去，有效避免抽吸口5001被杂质封堵，使得曝气管5的抽吸效率下降，曝气的效果下降，浪费大量的电能资源。
刮条105在远离曝气管5的一侧为弧形，用于避免杂质刮在刮条105上，导致刮条105转动过程中，将杂质再次刮在抽吸口5001，将抽吸口5001封堵，并且弧形结构，也可以使得在对抽吸口5001富集的杂质铲除时，杂质沿着弧形面被引导远离曝气管5，同时，刮条105在刮除杂质时，刮条105内侧面将抽吸口5001封堵，使杂质沿着弧形面被引导远离曝气管5时，不会被抽吸口5001再次吸入，当铲除的杂质飘远后，刮条105继续转动，刮条105也离开抽吸口5001处，抽吸口5001继续工作。
参看附图，其中图1至图6所示具体实施过程为：
而曝气管5在从坑塘水体中抽水时，坑塘内的杂质聚集在抽吸口5001处，杂质堆积过多则会使得抽吸口5001被封堵，曝气管5的抽水曝气效率下降，并且还会增加泵机5002的工作负荷，以至于需要定期对曝气管5清理，耗费大量的人力物力，此时通过在曝气管5外环面增加刮条105， 控制各个电动滑块103在环形电动滑轨102上移动，同步带动转盘104传动刮条105转动，刮条105贴在曝气管5外环面转动，刮刀口10501将滞留或者聚集在抽吸口5001处的杂质刮下，刮下的杂质沿着刮条105上的弧形面移动，使得刮下的杂质远离曝气管5，避免刮下的杂质再次被吸回抽吸口5001处，实现对曝气管5上杂质的自动清理，有效避免定时耗费人力物力对曝气管5进行清理的问题发生。
第3种实施例
在第2种具体实施方式的基础上，根据图2和图8-9所示，还包括有浮动套201和第一弹性件202；每个刮条105在远离曝气管5的一侧各开有一个容纳槽10502；每个容纳槽10502内各滑动连接有两个浮动套201；每个浮动套201各固接有一列竖向的第一弹性件202；第一弹性件202为弹簧；每相邻两个竖向列的第一弹性件202共同与一个刮条105滑动连接；相邻两个浮动套201均探出容纳槽10502。
根据图2和图10所示，还包括有垫块301、锯条302、第一传动杆303、第二传动杆304、第一环形板305、第二环形板306、第二弹性件307和动力组件；每个容纳槽10502内各焊接有一个垫块301；每个垫块301上各滑动连接有两个锯条302；每个垫块301上的两个锯条302上部分别焊接有一个第一传动杆303和第二传动杆304；每相邻两个第一传动杆303和第二传动杆304共同与浮动套201滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆303和第二传动杆304共同与刮条105上部滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆303和第二传动杆304共同与转盘104滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆303上部共同焊接有第一环形板305；所有的第二传动杆304上部共同焊接有第二环形板306；所有的第二传动杆304共同与第一环形板305滑动连接；第一环形板305与第二环形板306之间固接有至少四个等距设置的第二弹性件307；第二弹性件307为弹簧；每个第二传动杆304各从一个第二弹性件307中间穿过；转盘104上表面安装有动力组件；动力组件与第一环形板305与第二环形板306接触；通过动力组件控制第一环形板305与第二环形板306之间的距离，进而控制两个锯条302相对移动，对水体内缠绕在曝气管5以及刮条105上的藤蔓切断。
动力组件包括有步进电机308和凸轮309；转盘104上安装有两个步进电机308；每个步进电机308输出轴各固接有一个凸轮309；每个凸轮309均位于第一环形板305与第二环形板306之间；每个凸轮309均共同与第一环形板305与第二环形板306接触。
第4种实施例
在第3种具体实施方式的基础上，根据图2和图11所示，还包括有滑行块401、固定杆402和第三弹性件403；每个垫块301各开有一列竖向的一字滑槽30101；相邻两个垫块301的一字滑槽30101开在相背侧；每个一字滑槽30101上各滑动连接有一个滑行块401；每个滑行块401各滑动连接有一个固定杆402；每竖向列的固定杆402共同与一个锯条302焊接；每个固定杆402在远离锯条302的一侧各固接有一个第三弹性件403；第三弹性件403为弹簧；每个第三弹性件403各与一个滑行块401固接；每个固定杆402各从一个第三弹性件403中间穿过。
参看附图，其中图7至图11所示具体实施过程为：
在乡村坑塘内处理悬浮的杂质，还有水生藤蔓类植物，由于通过上述旋转的刮条105对曝气管5自动清理，用以减少人力物力的消耗，若是水生藤蔓类植物接触到刮条105后，被刮条105带动旋转，使得水生藤蔓植物缠绕在刮条105以及曝气管5上，影响对曝气管5的清理过程，而此时就需要工作人员，将有问题的模块从各个支脚4上提起，将水生藤蔓植物清理，再将单元模块重新放置回支脚4上，而此时仍会浪费大量的时间与精力去处理这类事件。
此时通过在容纳槽10502内设置锯条302，当水生藤蔓植物缠绕在刮条105上，随着刮条105的转动，水生藤蔓植物逐渐将刮条105勒紧，此时水生藤蔓植物先是将浮动套201勒紧，浮动套201退入容纳槽10502内，相应的第一弹性件202被压缩，同时两个锯条302露出，而水生藤蔓植物则与锯条302直接接触，水生藤蔓植物的荆条卡在锯条302的各个齿槽的位置上，此时控制启动两个步进电机308，两个步进电机308输出轴转动，同步各带动一个凸轮309转动，两个凸轮309共同与第一环形板305和第二环形板306接触，使得第一环形板305和第二环形板306往相 互远离的方向运动，第一环形板305和第二环形板306带动各自的第一传动杆303和第二传动杆304运动，同步带动相应的锯条302运动，而相邻两个锯条302发生相对运动，将卡在锯条302的齿槽上的水生藤蔓植物切断。
而在锯条302切在水生藤蔓植物的茎条的节点时，第一传动杆303和第二传动杆304继续带动相应的锯条302运动，为了避免锯条302被卡死，此时通过设置在锯条302上的固定杆402和第三弹性件403，使得相邻两个锯条302在卡住时，相邻两个锯条302可通过相应的固定杆402，往相互远离的方向运动，此时相邻两个锯条302均发生形变，使得相邻两个锯条302呈八字形，此时第三弹性件403被压缩，而当两个锯条302相距一段距离后，锯条302可以错开水生植物藤蔓上的节点的位置，有效避免该位置的锯条302被卡断，待其他的锯条302将该水生藤蔓植物其余部分切断后，该段水生藤蔓植物未被切断也没关系，在被压缩的第三弹性件403和锯条302自身的弹性作用下，茎条的节点会从锯条302上脱落，故而茎条从曝气管5上脱落。
第5种实施例
在第4种具体实施方式的基础上，根据图2和图3-5所示，每相邻三个连接板3共同与一个栽培盆1铰接；每个连接板3为伸缩板；每个连接板3伸缩部上开有多个销孔3001；连接板3上可拆卸式连接有双脚销钉3002；双脚销钉3002与销孔3001配合；根据坑塘的大小，通过改变伸缩结构的连接板3的长度，控制相邻栽培盆1之间的间隔大小，进而调控治理水体的景观的疏密程度。
第6种实施例
在第5种具体实施方式的基础上，根据图2、图3和图6所示，每个支脚4下部设置有锥脚4001；每个锥脚4001上连接有三个勾板4002；每个勾板4002上各开有多个卡槽4003；通过锥脚4001插入到坑塘底泥土里，勾板4002下部也通过变形聚拢后随之进入到坑塘的泥土里，支脚4向上拔起时，勾板4002上部向外扩张，以倒勾的形式，勾在坑塘底部的泥土层内，配合卡槽4003增加勾板4002与泥土层的接触面积，增加勾板 4002的抓地力，避免支脚4在水体内倒伏或者被随意拉出。
每个支脚4上部为圆盘状，且其上等距设置有三个销杆4004；每个销杆4004各与一个连接板3可拆卸式连接；且每个销杆4004上各设有一个防脱螺栓；通过将连接板3插在销杆4004上后，将销杆4004上的防脱螺栓拧上，此时连接板3可相对于销杆4004小范围活动，抵抗坑塘内水体的拨动对连接板3磨损。
参看附图，其中图3至图6所示具体实施过程为：
而不同的坑塘的大小，所需的景观规模不一样，此时需要的治理模块单元的数量也不一样，此时通过将连接板3与栽培盆1设置为铰接，能有效减少最小模块单元的所占用的空间，并且通过将连接板3设置为伸缩结构，使得栽培盆1与支脚4之间的距离能够进行调节，避免支脚4在安装过程中，支脚4位置出现偏差，导致栽培盆1和连接板3不能有效固定在支脚4上，临时将支脚4重新拔出再打下去，耗费大量的人力物力的问题。
并且在销杆4004上设置防脱螺栓，使得连接板3与销杆4004之间存在一定的活动范围，有效避免水体发生波动时，连接与销杆4004分离，导致栽培盆1的放置不平稳，坑塘的水生植物发生倒伏，影响坑塘的景观展示。
以及在支脚4底部设置倒勾形的勾板4002，通过锥脚4001插入到坑塘底泥土里，勾板4002下部也通过变形聚拢后随之进入到坑塘的泥土里，支脚4向上拔起时，勾板4002上部向外扩张，以倒勾的形式，勾在坑塘底部的泥土层内，配合卡槽4003增加勾板4002与泥土层的接触面积，增加勾板4002的抓地力，使得支脚4在被打入坑塘的泥土层后，勾板4002以及其上的卡槽4003，则限制支脚4从坑塘的泥土层内拔出，有效保证支脚4的稳定性。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，但对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，包括有栽培盆(1)；栽培盆(1)上可拆卸式连接有规划板(2)；栽培盆(1)中部掏空开有基质容纳腔(1001)；栽培盆(1)侧壁上开有多个导通孔(1002)；每个导通孔(1002)上设有拦网；每个导通孔(1002)共同与基质容纳腔(1001)连通；规划板(2)上开有多个用于水生植物生长规划的通孔；其特征是：还包括有连接板(3)；栽培盆(1)上部固接有多个连接板(3)；每个连接板(3)远离栽培盆(1)的一侧各可拆卸式连接有一个支脚(4)；每个支脚(4)可与其他栽培盆(1)上的连接板(3)可拆卸式连接；栽培盆(1)中部安装有曝气管(5)；曝气管(5)下部不同高度位置各开有多个抽吸口(5001)；曝气管(5)上部安装有泵机(5002)；曝气管(5)上部设有套头(5003)；套头(5003)位于泵机(5002)的上方；套头(5003)侧壁上开有多个排液口(5004)；曝气管(5)上部与规划板(2)可拆卸式连接，曝气管(5)上部穿过规划板(2)；栽培盆(1)、规划板(2)、三个连接板(3)、三个支脚(4)和曝气管(5)组成一个水生植物景观的最小单元模块；通过在规划板(2)培养的水生植物，模块化的架设栽培盆(1)，覆盖不同面积的坑塘，曝气管(5)抽取坑塘内不同深度的水，并将之喷洒至水面；
    还包括有防护罩(101)；栽培盆(1)底部固接有防护罩(101)；栽培盆(1)底部安装有环形电动滑轨(102)；环形电动滑轨(102)上滑动连接有多个电动滑块(103)；所有电动滑块(103)共同固接有转盘(104)；转盘(104)与防护罩(101)转动连接；转盘(104)底部固接有多个刮条(105)；所有的刮条(105)共同与曝气管(5)滑动连接；每个刮条(105)与曝气管(5)接触位置边缘设置有两个刮刀口(10501)；通过刮条(105)紧贴曝气管(5)外环面转动，刮刀口(10501)将抽吸口(5001)附近聚集的杂质铲去；
    还包括有浮动套(201)；每个刮条(105)在远离曝气管(5)的一侧各开有一个容纳槽(10502)；每个容纳槽(10502)内各滑动连接有两个浮动套(201)；每个浮动套(201)各固接有一列竖向的第一弹性件(202)；每相邻两个竖向列的第一弹性件(202)共同与一个刮条(105)滑动连接； 相邻两个浮动套(201)均探出容纳槽(10502)；
    还包括有垫块(301)；每个容纳槽(10502)内各固接有一个垫块(301)；每个垫块(301)上各滑动连接有两个锯条(302)；每个垫块(301)上的两个锯条(302)上部分别固接有一个第一传动杆(303)和第二传动杆(304)；每相邻两个第一传动杆(303)和第二传动杆(304)共同与浮动套(201)滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆(303)和第二传动杆(304)共同与刮条(105)上部滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆(303)和第二传动杆(304)共同与转盘(104)滑动连接；所有的第一传动杆(303)上部共同固接有第一环形板(305)；所有的第二传动杆(304)上部共同固接有第二环形板(306)；所有的第二传动杆(304)共同与第一环形板(305)滑动连接；第一环形板(305)与第二环形板(306)之间固接有多个第二弹性件(307)；每个第二传动杆(304)各从一个第二弹性件(307)中间穿过；转盘(104)上表面安装有动力组件；动力组件与第一环形板(305)与第二环形板(306)接触；通过动力组件控制第一环形板(305)与第二环形板(306)之间的距离，进而控制两个锯条(302)相对移动，对水体内缠绕在曝气管(5)以及刮条(105)上的藤蔓切断；
    还包括有滑行块(401)；每个垫块(301)各开有一列竖向的一字滑槽(30101)；相邻两个垫块(301)的一字滑槽(30101)开在相背侧；每个一字滑槽(30101)上各滑动连接有一个滑行块(401)；每个滑行块(401)各滑动连接有一个固定杆(402)；每竖向列的固定杆(402)共同与一个锯条(302)固接；每个固定杆(402)在远离锯条(302)的一侧各固接有一个第三弹性件(403)；每个第三弹性件(403)各与一个滑行块(401)固接；每个固定杆(402)各从一个第三弹性件(403)中间穿过；
    每相邻三个连接板(3)共同与一个栽培盆(1)活动连接；每个连接板(3)为伸缩板；每个连接板(3)伸缩部上开有多个销孔(3001)；连接板(3)上可拆卸式连接有双脚销钉(3002)；双脚销钉(3002)与销孔(3001)配合；根据坑塘的大小，通过改变伸缩结构的连接板(3)的长度，控制相邻栽培盆(1)之间的间隔大小，进而调控治理水体的景观的疏密程度。
  2. 按照权利要求1所述的一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，其特征是：套头(5003)上的排液口(5004)均设置为倾斜向上，且套头(5003)下部大上小为双层蛋糕形。
  3. 按照权利要求1所述的一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，其特征是：刮条(105)在远离曝气管(5)的一侧为弧形。
  4. 按照权利要求1所述的一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，其特征是：每个支脚(4)下部设置有锥脚(4001)；每个锥脚(4001)上连接有三个勾板(4002)；每个勾板(4002)上各开有多个卡槽(4003)；通过锥脚(4001)插入到坑塘底泥土里，勾板(4002)下部也通过变形聚拢后随之进入到坑塘的泥土里，支脚(4)向上拔起时，勾板(4002)上部向外扩张，以倒勾的形式，勾在坑塘底部的泥土层内，配合卡槽(4003)增加勾板(4002)与泥土层的接触面积，增加勾板(4002)的抓地力。
  5. 按照权利要求4所述的一种基于乡村景观治理的水体净化设备，其特征是：每个支脚(4)上部为圆盘状，且其上固接有多个销杆(4004)；每个销杆(4004)各与一个连接板(3)可拆卸式连接；且每个销杆(4004)上各设有一个防脱螺栓；通过将连接板(3)插在销杆(4004)上后，将销杆(4004)上的防脱螺栓拧上，此时连接板(3)可相对于销杆(4004)小范围活动，抵抗坑塘内水体的拨动对连接板(3)磨损。
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