WO2024046269A1 - Display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device - Google Patents

Display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024046269A1
WO2024046269A1 PCT/CN2023/115269 CN2023115269W WO2024046269A1 WO 2024046269 A1 WO2024046269 A1 WO 2024046269A1 CN 2023115269 W CN2023115269 W CN 2023115269W WO 2024046269 A1 WO2024046269 A1 WO 2024046269A1
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Prior art keywords
module
display
data
image processing
display driving
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PCT/CN2023/115269
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎宏付
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024046269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024046269A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
    • G09G3/2022Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and specifically to a display module, a display system, a display driver, a display method and an electronic device.
  • multiple display driver chips (Display Driver Integrated Circuit, DDIC) are installed in the electronic device, and the processor and multiple display drivers The chips are transmitted through multiple MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, high-speed differential signal transmission protocol).
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface, high-speed differential signal transmission protocol.
  • each MIPI transmission is equipped with an independent display chip, and the independent display chip is used to perform frame interpolation processing on the image data to achieve High frame rate display.
  • multi-channel MIPI transmission using related technologies has complex structural design and high cost, and there is a risk of data transmission being asynchronous, which affects the stability of data transmission.
  • This application aims to provide a display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device, which can solve the problem of multi-channel MIPI transmission of related technologies, complex structural design, high cost, and the risk of data transmission being unsynchronized. Issues affecting the stability of data transmission.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a display module, including: an image processing module, a master display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel;
  • the image processing module is connected to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively; the image processing module is used to receive image data, and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain synthesized frame data, and send it to The main display driving module and the slave display driving module distribute the composite frame data;
  • the main display driving module is connected to the slave display driving module, and the main display driving module is used to provide the
  • the slave display driving module sends a synchronization timing signal, and controls the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data; the slave display driving module is used to control the display panel according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data. Control the display panel to perform synchronous display.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a display system, including: a system processor and a display module;
  • the display module includes: an image processing module, a main display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel;
  • the system processor is connected to the image processing module and is used to send image data to the image processing module;
  • the image processing module is connected to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively; the image processing module is used to receive the image data and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module;
  • the main display driving module is connected to the slave display driving module.
  • the main display driving module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module and control the display panel according to the received composite frame data.
  • Display; the slave display driving module is used to control the display panel to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a display driver, including: an image processing module and a main display driving module; the image processing module is connected to the main display driving module;
  • the image processing module includes: an input interface and at least one output interface;
  • the image processing module is configured to receive image data through the input interface, perform frame processing on the image data to obtain synthesized frame data, and distribute the synthesized frame data to the display driver module and through the The output interface is distributed to the external display driver;
  • the main display driver module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the external display driver, and control the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data.
  • embodiments of the present application propose a display method, which method includes:
  • the image data is received by the image processing module
  • the image processing module performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data
  • the image processing module distributes the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively;
  • the master display driving module sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module
  • the master display driving module controls the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data; and the slave display driving module controls the display panel according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data. Perform synchronous display.
  • the display module includes an image processing module, a main display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel.
  • the image processing module receives image data and performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthesis. frame data, and distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driver module and the slave display driver module, and the main display driver module
  • the display driver module sends synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module, and the master display driver module and the slave display driver module respectively control the display panel to display the composite frame data synchronously.
  • the image data is received through the image processing module, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module and the slave display driver module, thereby realizing single-channel data transmission between the display module and the external system processor, and achieving high frame rate data. While displaying, it reduces the complexity of the display module structure design, reduces the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission, and improves the stability of data transmission.
  • Figure 1 is an architectural schematic diagram of a display system in related technology according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is an architectural schematic diagram of a display system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is an architectural schematic diagram of a display driver according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a display method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • each MIPI transmission path is equipped with an independent display chip, and the independent display chip is used to process image data (such as frame insertion, super-resolution, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc. ) to achieve high frame rate display.
  • image data such as frame insertion, super-resolution, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.
  • the display system includes: a system processor 11 , two independent display chips 12 and a display module 13 .
  • the system processor 11 is a system-level chip
  • the system-level chip may include modules such as a processor core, a digital signal processor, a storage module, a communication interface, a power management module, and a radio frequency front-end.
  • the system-level chip has two display serial interfaces (Display Serial Interface, DSI): DSI TX0 and DSI TX1.
  • DSI Display Serial Interface
  • the system-level chip realizes data transmission with the two independent display chips 12 through two MIPI channels.
  • the system-level chip divides the image data of the display content into two parts and transmits them to two independent display chips 12 through two DSI interfaces respectively.
  • the display content may include: User Interface (UI) layer or multimedia (video) layer. ) layer content, the independent graphics chip 12 then receives the image data and processes it through various internal functional modules (such as frame interpolation, super-resolution, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.) to generate composite frame data.
  • UI User Interface
  • video multimedia
  • the independent graphics chip 12 then receives the image data and processes it through various internal functional modules (such as frame interpolation, super-resolution, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.) to generate composite frame data.
  • the display module 13 is a liquid crystal module (Liquid Crystal Display Module, LCM).
  • the display module 13 includes two driver display modules.
  • the two driver display modules can be display driver chips.
  • the display driver chip can include: power supply, timing (responsible for Timing processing), source (data module, responsible for pushing data) and other modules.
  • One of the two display driver chips is the master display driver chip: IC1-M (Master DDIC), and the other is the slave display driver chip IC2-S (Slave DDIC).
  • the two independent display chips 12 pass the synthesized frame data processed by each to the two display driver chips IC1-M and IC2-S in the display module 13, and the two display driver chips respectively brush the data to the display panel. Thus displaying high frame rate content.
  • each interface is as follows:
  • TX0 outputs user interface layer or multimedia layer content
  • DSI RX0 receives the content transmitted by DSI TX0;
  • TX1 outputs user interface layer or multimedia layer content
  • DSI Rx1 (abbreviation: RX1): receives the content transmitted by DSI TX1;
  • DSI Tx2/TX3 Output display content to LCM
  • TE Display frame rate synchronization signal
  • MIPI High-speed Differential Signaling Protocol
  • PMIC Power management chip/module, including: battery management chip, independent graphics power supply management chip and other module power management chips/modules.
  • multi-channel MIPI transmission using related technologies requires multiple independent display chips, which greatly increases the cost of electronic equipment.
  • the use of multi-channel MIPI transmission requires complex structural design, which further increases the structural cost, and the use of multi-channel MIPI Transmission, data transmission synchronization cannot be ensured between multiple transmission paths.
  • the delay between multiple transmission paths will be amplified, further increasing the data transmission asynchrony. risks of.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a display module to at least solve the problem of using related
  • the multi-channel MIPI transmission technology has complex structural design, high cost, and the risk of data transmission being asynchronous, which affects the stability of data transmission.
  • the display module 13 includes: an image processing module 132, a main display driving module 1311, a slave display driving module 1312 and a display panel 133;
  • the processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively;
  • the image processing module 132 is used to receive image data, and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and provide it to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the display driver module 1312 distributes the composite frame data; the master display driver module 1311 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312, and the master display driver module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module 1312, and according to the received composite frame data
  • the display panel 133 is controlled to perform display; the slave display driving module 1312 is used to control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and synthesized frame data.
  • the display module 13 includes an image processing module 132, a main display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and a display panel 133.
  • the image processing module 132 receives image data and performs frame processing on the image data to obtain Synthesize frame data at a high frame rate, and distribute the synthesized frame data to the master display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312.
  • the master display driver module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module 1312, which is then driven by the master display driver.
  • the module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the synthesized frame data received respectively.
  • the image data is received through the image processing module 132, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 and the external system processor can use a single-channel data transmission to achieve high performance. While the frame rate data is displayed, the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13 is reduced, and the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission is avoided, ensuring the stability of data transmission.
  • the display module 13 includes: an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312, and a display panel 133.
  • the image processing module 132 receives the image data, it processes the received image data to obtain a composite image. frame data.
  • the image processing module 132 has functions similar to those of an independent display chip, that is, it has at least functions such as frame insertion, noise reduction, and color enhancement.
  • the frame processing of the image data by the image processing module 132 may include frame interpolation processing, using the data of the two frames before and after the image data to calculate the motion characteristics of the picture, simulating the generation of the middle picture, and realizing dynamic frame filling, thereby rendering the original low frame rate content. into high frame rate content.
  • the frame rate of the synthesized frame data processed by the image processing module 132 is greater than or equal to the image data received by the image processing module 132 .
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 respectively.
  • the image processing module 132 can be integrated with the main display driver module 1311, that is, the image processing module 132 can be built into the display driver module, or it can be The image processing module 132 is externally provided independently of the display driving module.
  • the image processing module 132 processes the image data to obtain composite frame data, splits the composite frame data according to the number of the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, and sends the split data respectively. to the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. After receiving the data distributed by the image processing module 132, the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively control the display panel 133 for synchronous display.
  • multiple independent display chips are connected to multiple display driver modules in the display system, and one independent display chip is connected to one display driver module to realize data transmission all the way, in order to meet the high frame rate display requirements. , realize multi-channel data transmission through multiple independent display chips and multiple display driver modules.
  • the data transmission method in related technologies due to the data transmission delay between different independent display chips and the performance differences of each independent display chip, This leads to the problem of data transmission being out of sync between multiple data transmissions.
  • the display module in the embodiment of the present application receives the image data sent by the external system processor through an image processing module 132, and performs frame processing on the image data through the image processing module 132 to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data, and then The composite frame data is distributed to the master display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, which avoids the problem of asynchronization caused by multiple independent display chips transmitting data respectively, and reduces the risk of data transmission being asynchronous.
  • the master display driving module 1311 is connected to the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the master display driving module 1311 can send a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312, so that the slave display driving module 1312 synchronously refreshes the display panel 133 according to the synchronization timing signal. data, so that the slave display driving module 1312 and the master display driving module 1311 can synchronously control the display panel 133 to display the composite frame data, thereby improving the timing synchronization of multiple display driving modules.
  • the number of slave display driver modules 1312 in the display module can be set to one or multiple.
  • the multiple slave display driving modules 1312 are respectively connected to the main display driving module 1311.
  • the main display driving module 1311 can send synchronization timing signals to the multiple slave display driving modules 1312 at the same time, so that Multiple slave display driving modules 1312 synchronously brush data to the display panel 133 according to the synchronization timing signals received respectively, so that multiple slave display driving modules 1312 and the master display driving module 1311 can synchronously control the display panel 133 to display composite frame data.
  • slave display driving modules 1312 provided in the display module 13 can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 can be connected through a parallel communication interface.
  • the master display driving module 1311 sends synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312 through the parallel communication interface.
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively.
  • the main display driver The module 1311 simultaneously sends synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module 1312, thereby ensuring synchronization of data transmission and timing control, and reducing the risk of asynchronization between different data transmission paths in the display module 13.
  • the display module 13 in the embodiment of the present application can be used in electronic devices with screens, such as tablet computers, smart TVs, movie screens, etc.
  • screens such as tablet computers, smart TVs, movie screens, etc.
  • multiple display driver modules can be set in the display module 13, and multiple display driver modules can be used.
  • the display panel 133 of the synchronous driving electronic device displays high frame rate image data.
  • the display module is provided with a master display driving module 1311 and at least one slave display driving module 1312.
  • the specific number of slave display driving modules 1312 can be determined according to the display requirements of the display panel 133. This application implements There is no restriction on this.
  • the image processing module 132 is integrated with the main display driving module 1311; the image processing module 132 includes at least one output interface, and one output interface is connected to a slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 can be integrated to simplify the structural design of the display module 13. Compared with connecting the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 through a display interface, , the image processing module 132 directly transmits data to the main display driving module 1311 through the internal integrated circuit, thereby reducing the data transmission delay between the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311.
  • the display module includes a master display driving module 1311 and a slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 and the master display driving module 1311 can be integrated.
  • the main display driver module 1311 can select a display driver chip, and the image processing module 132 can be integrated into the display driver chip, so that the integrated display driver chip has the frame processing function of a stand-alone display chip, where the frame processing can include: interpolation frames, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.
  • the image processing module 132 includes at least one output interface, and the display module includes at least one slave display driver module 1312. Correspondingly, each slave display driver module 1312 is provided with a receiving interface. An output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to a slave display driver. The receiving interface of the module 1312 is connected to realize data transmission from the image processing module 132 to the display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 includes: an input interface RX0 and an output interface TX1.
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the input interface RX1 of the slave display driver module 1312 through the output interface TX1.
  • the image processing module 132 integrates The circuit is connected to the main display driver module 1311.
  • the output interface of the image processing module 132 and the receiving interface from the display driver module 1312 can adopt a DSI interface, wherein the output interface TX1 is a display serial interface-sending end (DSI Transmit, DSI TX), the input interface RX0, and the input interface RX 1 To display the serial interface-receiving end (DSI Receiver, DSI RX).
  • the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 are integrated to form the display driver 130.
  • the main display driving module 1311 in the display driver 130 can send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 may send data to the slave display driver module 1312. Therefore, the integrated display driver 130 can realize unified control of the timing and data from the display driver module 1312, which can further reduce the risk of data transmission being out of synchronization.
  • the image processing module 132 is also configured to divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data; transmit the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311, and convert the second sub-data into Send to the slave display driver module 1312 through the output interface.
  • the image processing module 132 can also split the synthesized frame data, divide the synthesized frame data into multiple sub-data, and send the multiple sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display connected thereto respectively.
  • the driving module 1312 is used to complete the distribution of the composite frame data, thereby uniformly distributing data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 through the image processing module 132, thereby realizing the distribution of the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the unified control of data transmission from the display driver module 1312 simplifies the structural design and reduces the risk of asynchronous data transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 After receiving the image data sent by the external system processor 11 , the image processing module 132 performs frame interpolation and other processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data. Further, the image processing module 132 splits the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, and then the image processing module 132 transmits the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311, At the same time, the second sub-data is sent to the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 is provided with a split display module (Split Display).
  • the split display module is used to split the synthesized frame data into multiple sub-data, thereby distributing the synthesized frame data to multiple display driver modules. .
  • An output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to a receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312, and the image processing module 132 sends the second sub-data to the slave display driver module 1312 connected to the output interface through an output interface.
  • the image processing module 132 can split the synthesized frame data according to the number of the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. When there are multiple slave display driving modules 1312, the image processing module 132 can split the synthesized frame data. Split into a first sub-data and a plurality of second sub-data, where the number of the split second sub-data is consistent with the number of multiple slave display driver modules 1312, thereby realizing the multiple sub-data to multiple Distribution of display driver modules.
  • the number of specific split second sub-data can be determined according to the number of slave display driving modules 1312 connected to the image processing module 132, and there is no limit to this.
  • the image processing module 132 is also configured to send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 through the output interface based on the high-speed differential signal transmission protocol.
  • the image processing module 132 sends the second sub-data to the slave display driver module 1312 based on MIPI transmission.
  • MIPI transmission can achieve high-speed transmission of high frame rate data and can reduce power consumption during data transmission. Reduce the delay of the second sub-data transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312 through an output interface. Both the output interface of the image processing module 132 and the receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312 can adopt a DSI interface. The image processing module 132 can transmit to the slave display driver module based on MIPI. 1312 sends the second sub-data to realize data transmission between the image processing module 132 and the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 can send the second sub-data to multiple slave display driving modules 1312 respectively through multiple MIPI transmissions, and one slave display driving module 1312 corresponds to One MIPI transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 is set independently from the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 .
  • the image processing module 132 includes at least two output interfaces, and one of the at least two output interfaces outputs The interface is connected to the main display driver module 1311, and at least the other output interface of the two output interfaces Connected to the slave display driver module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132, the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 can be set up independently from each other.
  • the image processing module 132 is provided with multiple output interfaces.
  • the image processing module 132 uses the output interfaces to respectively Connected to the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. Therefore, the image processing module 132 receives the image data sent by the external system processor 11, and obtains the synthesized frame data after being processed by the image processing module 132.
  • the image processing module 132 then distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1311.
  • the display driver module 1312 realizes high frame rate data display, which not only reduces the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13, but also avoids the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission, ensuring the stability of data transmission. .
  • the image processing module 132 in the display module 13 is set independently from the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 .
  • the image processing module 132 is provided with multiple output interfaces, such as TX1 and tx2.
  • the main display driving module 1311 is provided with a first receiving interface, such as RX1
  • the slave display driving module 1312 is provided with a second receiving interface, such as RX2.
  • An output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to the third receiving interface of the main display driving module 1311.
  • a receiving interface is connected, such as TX1 is connected to RX1, and another output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to a second receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312, such as TX2 is connected to RX2, thereby realizing the image processing module 132 to drive the master display respectively.
  • the image processing module 132 is also provided with a receiving interface, such as RX0, for connecting with an external system processor.
  • the output interface of the image processing module 132, the first receiving interface of the main display driver module 1311, and the second receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312 can all adopt DSI interfaces, where the output interface of the image processing module 132 is a display serial interface -
  • the sending end, the first receiving interface of the master display driving module 1311 and the second receiving interface of the slave display driving module 1312 are display serial interface-receiving ends.
  • the output interface of the image processing module 132 corresponds to the interface type of the first receiving interface of the main display driving module 1311 and the second receiving interface of the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the multiple output interfaces of the image processing module 132 are The specific types may be the same or different, and those skilled in the art can set them according to specific data transmission needs. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the display module may include a master display driver module 1311 and multiple slave display driver modules 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 is provided with multiple output interfaces, and the image processing module 132 provides the master display driver module with information through the output interfaces. 1311 and multiple slave display driver modules 1312 to send data.
  • the main display driving module 1311 sends synchronization timing signals to the multiple slave display driving modules 1312 respectively to achieve data and timing synchronization. Synchronize.
  • the image processing module 132 is also configured to divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data; and send the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 through the output interface. , and send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 through the output interface.
  • the image processing module 132 can also split the synthesized frame data into multiple sub-data, and send the multiple sub-data to multiple display driver modules connected thereto to complete the analysis of the synthesized frame data. Therefore, the image processing module 132 uniformly distributes data to multiple display driver modules, thereby achieving unified control of data transmission of multiple display driver modules, simplifying structural design, and reducing the risk of asynchronous data transmission.
  • the display driving module includes a master display driving module 1311 and a slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 After receiving the image data sent by the external system processor, the image processing module 132 performs frame interpolation and other processing on the image data to obtain a high frame. Rate synthetic frame data. Then the composite frame data is split to obtain the first sub-data and the second sub-data, the first sub-data is sent to the main display driver module 1311 through the output interface, and the second sub-data is sent to the slave display through the output interface.
  • the driver module 1312 transmits.
  • the main display driving module 1311 synchronously sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312, To achieve data and timing synchronization.
  • the image processing module 132 can use an independent graphics chip.
  • Each functional module inside the independent graphics chip can process the received image data (such as frame interpolation, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.) to obtain a high frame rate. synthesized frame data to achieve high frame rate display.
  • the image processing module 132 is provided with a split display module (Split Display).
  • the split display module is used to split the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, thereby achieving splitting of the synthesized frame data. Divided into multiple sub-data.
  • the display module may include a master display driving module 1311 and multiple slave display driving modules 1312
  • the image processing module 132 may split the synthesized frame data according to the number of the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving modules 1312.
  • the number of split second sub-data is consistent with the number of slave display driving modules 1312, thereby realizing the multiple second sub-data to multiple slave display driving modules.
  • Distribution of 1312. The specific number of split second sub-data can be determined according to the number of slave display driving modules 1312 connected to the image processing module 132, and there is no limit to this.
  • the image processing module 132 is also configured to send the first sub-data to the main display driver module 1311 based on the high-speed differential signal transmission protocol through the output interface, and to send the second sub-data through the output interface, The data is sent to the slave display driver module 1312 based on the high-speed differential signal transmission protocol.
  • the image processing module 132 sends the first sub-data to the master display driver module 1311 based on MIPI transmission, and sends the second sub-data to the slave display driver module 1312 based on MIPI transmission.
  • MIPI transmission can achieve a high frame rate.
  • the high-speed transmission of data can reduce power consumption during data transmission and reduce the delay of each sub-data transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 through output interfaces respectively.
  • the output interface of the image processing module 132 and the receiving interfaces of the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 can all adopt DSI interfaces.
  • the image processing module 132 can send the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 based on MIPI transmission, and send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 based on MIPI transmission, which can realize the communication between the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. High-speed transmission of high frame rate data between display driver modules 1312.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a display system.
  • the display system includes: a system processor 11 and a display module 13; the display module 13 includes: an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and display panel 133; the system processor 11 is connected to the image processing module 132 for sending image data to the image processing module 132; the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively; image processing The module 132 is used to receive image data, perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312; the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 connection, the master display driving module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312, and control the display panel 133 to display according to the received composite frame data; the slave display driving module 1312 is used to send synchronization timing signals according to the received and The composite frame data
  • the display system includes: a system processor 11 and a display module 13.
  • the display module 13 includes an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and a display panel 133.
  • the system The processor 11 sends image data to the image processing module 132.
  • the image processing module 132 After receiving the image data, the image processing module 132 performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate composite frame data, and distributes the composite frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and The slave display driving module 1312, and then the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the composite frame data received respectively.
  • the system processor 11 sends the image data to the image processing module 132 through single-channel data transmission, and then the image processing module 132 processes the data and distributes it to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 Through single-channel data transmission with the system processor 11, while achieving high frame rate data display, the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13 is reduced, and the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission is avoided. The stability of data transmission is ensured.
  • the output interface TX0 of the system processor 11 is connected to the input interface RX0 of the image processing module 132
  • the output interface TX1 of the image processing module 132 is connected to the input interface RX1 of the slave display driver module 1312
  • the display module 13 includes a master display driver module 1311 and a slave display driver module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 is integrated with the master display driver module 1311.
  • the master display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 are connected through a parallel communication interface.
  • the display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 are respectively connected to the display panel.
  • system processor 11 may use a system-on-a-chip, where the system-on-a-chip includes: processor core, digital signal processor, memory module, communication interface, power management, radio frequency front-end and other modules.
  • the output frame rate of the SoC can be reduced, and then the image data can be adjusted to the target frame rate through frame interpolation processing of the image processing module 132.
  • the target frame rate is greater than or equal to the original image data.
  • the frame rate can be increased or maintained to increase or maintain the frame rate of the content displayed by the electronic device, while reducing the power consumption of the SoC to stabilize the output frame rate of the SoC, thereby improving the smoothness of the picture displayed by the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a display driver 130, which includes: an image processing module 132 and a main display driver module 1311; the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311; the image processing module 132 includes: an input interface and At least one output interface; the image processing module 132 is configured to receive images through the input interface data, and performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distributes the composite frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and to the external display driver through the output interface; the main display driver module 1311 is used to transmit the data to the external display driver Send synchronization timing signals, and control the display panel to display based on the received composite frame data.
  • a display driver 130 which includes: an image processing module 132 and a main display driver module 1311; the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311; the image processing module 132 includes: an input interface and At least one output interface; the image processing module 132 is configured to receive images through the input interface data, and performs frame processing on the image data
  • the display driver 130 includes an image processing module 132 and a main display driver module 1311.
  • the image processing module 132 receives image data through an input interface, and performs frame processing on the received image data to obtain high frame rate synthesis. frame data, and then distribute the synthesized frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and to the external display driver through the output interface, and the main display driver module 1311 sends synchronization timing signals to the external display driver, so that the external display driver can
  • the synchronization timing signal and the received composite frame data are synchronized with the main display driving module 1311 to control the display panel for synchronous display.
  • the display driver 130 receives data through a single channel and realizes high frame rate data transmission with the main display driver module 1311 and the external display driver, which can reduce the complexity of the structural design when using the display driver 130 and at the same time reduce the cost of multi-channel data transmission. There is a risk of asynchronous data transmission, ensuring the stability of data transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 can be integrated with the main display driver module 1311.
  • the image processing module 132 is provided with an input interface such as RX0, and multiple output interfaces such as TX1 and TX2.
  • the image processing module 132 can be connected to the external system processor 11 through the input interface to receive image data sent by the external system processor 11 .
  • the input interface and the output interface may use DSI interfaces, and the image processing module 132 may be connected to multiple external display drivers through multiple output interfaces to distribute processed data to multiple external display drivers.
  • both the input interface and the output interface of the image processing module 132 may adopt DSI interfaces. MIPI transmission is used between the image processing module 132 and the external system processor 11 and between the image processing module 132 and multiple external display drivers.
  • the display driver 130 formed by the integration of the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 can, when the display driver 130 is connected to other external display drivers, provide information to the display driver 130 through the main display driving module 1311.
  • the external display driver sends synchronization timing signals, and the image processing module 132 can send image data to the external display driver. Therefore, the integrated display driver 130 can realize unified control of the timing and data of the external display driver, which can further reduce the risk of data transmission being out of synchronization.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a display method.
  • the specific steps of the method include:
  • Step 101 The image processing module 132 receives image data.
  • the display method of the embodiment of the present application can be used in the display module 13.
  • the display module 13 can include: an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and a display panel 133.
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the master display module 133 respectively.
  • the display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 are connected, and the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 are connected to the display panel 133 respectively.
  • Image data can be received through the image processing module 132.
  • the image processing module 132 can be connected to the external system processor 11, and the image processing module 132 can receive the image data sent by the external system processor 11,
  • the image data may be low frame rate image data, such as 24fps (frames per second), 30fps, 60fps and other low frame rate image data.
  • step 101 in this embodiment of the present application the electronic device still has a power-on process. For example, after the user clicks the power-on button, the electronic device is powered on, and then the display system is powered on.
  • the system processor 11 issues a first initialization instruction to the image processing module 132;
  • the image processing module 132 initializes according to the first initialization instruction
  • the system processor 11 issues a second initialization command to the main display driver module 1311;
  • the master display driving module 1311 initializes each slave display driving module 1312 according to the second initialization instruction. Among them, the master display driving module 1311 can initialize the slave display driving module 1312 through the TX1 interface.
  • the main display driving module 1311 initializes according to the second initialization instruction
  • the master display driving module 1311 after receiving the second initialization instruction, performs step S4 to initialize the slave display driving module 1312. After receiving the second initialization instruction, the master display driving module 1311 delays for a first preset time to initialize the master display driving module 1311.
  • the first preset time is set so that the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driver Module 1312 completes initialization synchronously.
  • the first preset time can be set to: 50 ⁇ 150ms, for example, 100ms.
  • the specific first preset time can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the system processor 11 sends the frame processing instruction to the image processing module 132;
  • the system processor 11 sends a frame processing instruction to the image processing module 132 after a second preset time delay.
  • frame processing can include: frame interpolation, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.
  • the second preset time can be set to: 100 ⁇ 300ms, for example, 200ms.
  • the specific second preset time can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the image processing module 132 enters the frame processing mode according to the frame processing instruction, and sends the target display frame rate synchronization signal to the system processor 11;
  • the image processing module 132 may include a variety of frame processing modes, such as: a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data, a mode of interpolating 45HZ image data into 90Hz image data, a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data, and a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data.
  • the frame processing mode specifically selected by the image processing module 132 can be configured according to actual needs, such as the mode of inserting frames into 60 Hz image data, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the corresponding target may be determined according to the specific frame processing mode.
  • the icon displays the frame rate synchronization signal.
  • the determined frame processing mode is a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data
  • the target display frame rate synchronization signal is a 30HZ display frame rate synchronization signal.
  • the specific target display frame rate synchronization signal can be determined according to the actual selected frame processing mode, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the system processor 11 receives the target display frame rate synchronization signal, and performs frame reduction processing on the original data to generate image data of the target display frame rate;
  • the system processor 11 After receiving the target display frame rate synchronization signal, the system processor 11 performs frame reduction processing on the original data.
  • the frame rate of the original data is 90HZ and the target display frame rate is 30HZ.
  • the system processor 11 converts the original data to Dropped from 90HZ to 30HZ to generate 30HZ image data.
  • the specific frame reduction processing can be determined based on the display frame rate of the original data and the target display frame rate, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the amount of data transmitted by the system processor 11 to the image processor can be reduced, the transmission power consumption is reduced, and the delay can also be reduced.
  • the system processor 11 sends the image data to the image processing module 132.
  • Step 102 The image processing module 132 performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data.
  • the system processor 11 sends the image data to the image processing module 132.
  • the image processing module 132 After receiving the image data, the image processing module 132 performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data.
  • the frame rate of the synthesized frame data obtained after processing by the image processing module 132 is greater than or equal to the frame rate of the image data received by the image processing module 132 .
  • the image processing module 132 has the same function as an independent display chip and can perform frame processing on image data, where the frame processing may include: frame interpolation, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.
  • the image processing module 132 can obtain high frame rate composite frame data by processing image data frames. For example, it can perform frame processing on 30HZ image data to obtain 90HZ composite frame data.
  • the frame rate of the generated synthetic frame data can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • Step 103 The image processing module 132 distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image data is received through the image processing module 132, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 and the external system processor 11 can use a single Channel data transmission not only achieves high frame rate data display, but also reduces the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13, avoids the risk of data transmission asynchrony in multi-channel data transmission, and ensures the stability of data transmission. .
  • Step 104 The master display driving module 1311 sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the master display driving module 1311 can send a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312, so that the slave display driving module 1312 flashes data to the display panel 133 in synchronization with the master display driving module 1311 according to the step timing signal.
  • Step 105 The main display driving module 1311 controls the display panel 133 according to the received synthesized frame data. line display; and the slave display driving module 1312 controls the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and synthesized frame data.
  • the main display driving module 1311 receives the composite frame data distributed by the image processing module 132, and controls the display panel 133 to display according to the received composite frame data.
  • the slave display driving module 1312 receives both the composite frame data distributed by the image processing module 132 and the synchronization timing signal sent by the main display driving module 1311.
  • the slave display driving module 1312 responds to the received composite frame data and synchronization timing signal. , control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display.
  • the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 can synchronously control the display panel 133 for display.
  • step 103 distributing the synthesized frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 includes:
  • Step 1031 Divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data
  • Step 1032 Send the first sub-data to the master display driving module 1311, and send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 after receiving the image data, the image processing module 132 first performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data, and then divides the synthetic frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data. data, and sends the first sub-data to the master display driving module 1311, and sends the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312. Therefore, the image processing module 132 splits the synthesized frame data, and uniformly distributes the data to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, thereby improving the synchronization of data transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 is integrated with the master display driver module 1311, and the image processing module 132 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312 through an output interface. After the image processing module 132 divides the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, the first sub-data is transmitted to the master display driver module 1311 through the internal integrated circuit, and the second sub-data is transmitted to the slave display driver through the output interface. Module 1312 sends.
  • the image processing module 132 may respectively send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 based on MIPI transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 is configured independently from the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312.
  • the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 through output ports respectively. After the image processing module 132 divides the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, the first sub-data is sent to the main display driver module 1311 through the output interface, and the second sub-data is sent to the slave display through the output interface.
  • the driver module 1312 transmits.
  • the image processing module 132 may send the first sub-data and the second sub-data to the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively based on MIPI transmission.
  • the image processing module 132 can determine the number of sub-data that need to be split according to the number of connected master display driver modules 1311 and slave display driver modules 1312. Those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs. The application examples do not limit this.
  • FIG. 7 shows an electronic device 100 that implements the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 101, network module 102, audio output unit 103, input unit 104, sensor 105, display module 132, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, and processor 11 and other parts.
  • the electronic device 100 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 11 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and function through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions.
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 7 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be described again here. .
  • the input unit 104 may include a graphics processor 1041 and a microphone 1042.
  • the graphics processor 1041 can process still pictures obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. or video image data for processing.
  • the display module 13 may include an image processing module 132, a master display driving module 1311 and a slave display driving module 1312, and a display panel 133.
  • the display panel 133 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 . Touch panel 1071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • Memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems.
  • the processor 11 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 11 .
  • the electronic device includes a display module 13.
  • the display module 13 includes an image processing module 132, a main display driving module 1311, a slave display driving module 1312 and a display panel 133.
  • the image processing module 132 receives image data. and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312.
  • the master display driver module 1311 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312,
  • the master display driving module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312, and control the display panel 133 to display according to the received composite frame data;
  • the slave display driving module 1312 is used to send synchronization timing signals and composite frames according to the received
  • the data control display panel 133 performs synchronous display.
  • the image data is received through the image processing module 132, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 and the external system processor 11 can use a single-channel data transmission to achieve high performance. While the frame rate data is displayed, the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13 is reduced, and the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission is avoided, ensuring the stability of data transmission.
  • the display module 13 in the embodiment of the present application may include the structure of the display module 13 in any of the above embodiments.
  • the structure of the display module 13 please refer to the above content.
  • the embodiment of the present application will not be described in detail here. .
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated therein.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a display module, a display system, a display driver, a display method and an electronic device. The display module comprises an image processing module, a master display drive module, a slave display drive module and a display panel. The image processing module is connected to the master display drive module and the slave display drive module; the image processing module is used for receiving image data, performing frame processing on the image data to obtain synthesized frame data, and distributing the synthesized frame data to the master display drive module and the slave display drive module; the master display drive module is used for sending a synchronous timing signal to the slave display drive module; according to the received synthesized frame data, the master display drive module and the slave display drive module separately control the display panel for synchronous display.

Description

显示模组、显示系统、显示驱动器、显示方法和电子设备Display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device
相关申请的交叉引用:Cross-references to related applications:
本申请要求在2022年09月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211068642.6、发明名称为“显示模组、显示系统、显示驱动器、显示方法和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on September 1, 2022, with the application number 202211068642.6 and the invention name "display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device", all of which The contents are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示模组、显示系统、显示驱动器、显示方法和电子设备。This application relates to the field of display technology, and specifically to a display module, a display system, a display driver, a display method and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
在数字技术的驱动下,千行百业都发生了深刻变化,随着移动互联网的爆发,手机、平板电脑等电子设备得到快速的发展,同时,电子设备对显示帧率也提出更高的要求,开始从60HZ、90HZ,到如今120HZ,高帧率意味着大数据量,高功耗,对数据传输和显示带来新的挑战。Driven by digital technology, profound changes have taken place in thousands of industries. With the explosion of the mobile Internet, electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets have developed rapidly. At the same time, electronic devices have also put forward higher requirements for display frame rates. Starting from 60HZ, 90HZ, and now 120HZ, high frame rate means large data volume and high power consumption, which brings new challenges to data transmission and display.
相关技术中,对于大屏幕的电子设备,为了满足高帧率、高分辨率的显示需求,在电子设备中设置多个显示驱动芯片(Display Driver Integrated Circuit,DDIC),处理器与多个显示驱动芯片之间通过多路MIPI(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,高速差分信号传输协议)传输,对应地,每路MIPI传输中均设有独立显示芯片,利用独立显示芯片对图像数据进行插帧处理,以实现高帧率显示。In related technologies, for large-screen electronic devices, in order to meet the display requirements of high frame rate and high resolution, multiple display driver chips (Display Driver Integrated Circuit, DDIC) are installed in the electronic device, and the processor and multiple display drivers The chips are transmitted through multiple MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, high-speed differential signal transmission protocol). Correspondingly, each MIPI transmission is equipped with an independent display chip, and the independent display chip is used to perform frame interpolation processing on the image data to achieve High frame rate display.
然而,采用相关技术的多路MIPI传输,结构设计复杂,成本较高,且存在数据传输不同步的风险,影响了数据传输的稳定性。However, multi-channel MIPI transmission using related technologies has complex structural design and high cost, and there is a risk of data transmission being asynchronous, which affects the stability of data transmission.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请旨在提供一种显示模组、显示系统、显示驱动器、显示方法和电子设备,能够解决相关技术的多路MIPI传输,结构设计复杂,成本较高,且存在数据传输不同步的风险,影响了数据传输的稳定性的问题。This application aims to provide a display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device, which can solve the problem of multi-channel MIPI transmission of related technologies, complex structural design, high cost, and the risk of data transmission being unsynchronized. Issues affecting the stability of data transmission.
第一方面,本申请实施例提出了一种显示模组,包括:图像处理模块、主显示驱动模块、从显示驱动模块以及显示面板;In the first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display module, including: an image processing module, a master display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel;
所述图像处理模块分别与所述主显示驱动模块以及所述从显示驱动模块连接;所述图像处理模块用于接收图像数据,以及对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并向所述主显示驱动模块和所述从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据;The image processing module is connected to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively; the image processing module is used to receive image data, and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain synthesized frame data, and send it to The main display driving module and the slave display driving module distribute the composite frame data;
所述主显示驱动模块与所述从显示驱动模块连接,所述主显示驱动模块用于向所述 从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行显示;所述从显示驱动模块用于根据收到的所述同步时序信号和所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行同步显示。The main display driving module is connected to the slave display driving module, and the main display driving module is used to provide the The slave display driving module sends a synchronization timing signal, and controls the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data; the slave display driving module is used to control the display panel according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data. Control the display panel to perform synchronous display.
第二方面,本申请实施例提出了一种显示系统,包括:系统处理器和显示模组;In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display system, including: a system processor and a display module;
所述显示模组包括:图像处理模块、主显示驱动模块、从显示驱动模块以及显示面板;The display module includes: an image processing module, a main display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel;
所述系统处理器与所述图像处理模块连接,用于向所述图像处理模块发送图像数据;The system processor is connected to the image processing module and is used to send image data to the image processing module;
所述图像处理模块分别与所述主显示驱动模块以及所述从显示驱动模块连接;所述图像处理模块用于接收所述图像数据,以及对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并向所述主显示驱动模块和所述从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据;The image processing module is connected to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively; the image processing module is used to receive the image data and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module;
所述主显示驱动模块与所述从显示驱动模块连接,所述主显示驱动模块用于向所述从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行显示;所述从显示驱动模块用于根据收到的所述同步时序信号和所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行同步显示。The main display driving module is connected to the slave display driving module. The main display driving module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module and control the display panel according to the received composite frame data. Display; the slave display driving module is used to control the display panel to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data.
第三方面,本申请实施例提出了一种显示驱动器,包括:图像处理模块和主显示驱动模块;所述图像处理模块与所述主显示驱动模块连接;In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display driver, including: an image processing module and a main display driving module; the image processing module is connected to the main display driving module;
所述图像处理模块包括:输入接口和至少一个输出接口;The image processing module includes: an input interface and at least one output interface;
所述图像处理模块用于,通过所述输入接口接收图像数据,以及对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并将所述合成帧数据向所述显示驱动模块分发以及通过所述输出接口向外部的显示驱动器分发;The image processing module is configured to receive image data through the input interface, perform frame processing on the image data to obtain synthesized frame data, and distribute the synthesized frame data to the display driver module and through the The output interface is distributed to the external display driver;
所述主显示驱动模块用于向所述外部的显示驱动器发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制显示面板进行显示。The main display driver module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the external display driver, and control the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data.
第四方面,本申请实施例提出了一种显示方法,所述方法包括:In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application propose a display method, which method includes:
由图像处理模块接收图像数据;The image data is received by the image processing module;
由所述图像处理模块对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据;The image processing module performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data;
由所述图像处理模块分别向主显示驱动模块和从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据;The image processing module distributes the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively;
由所述主显示驱动模块向所述从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号;The master display driving module sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module;
由所述主显示驱动模块根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制显示面板进行显示;以及由所述从显示驱动模块根据收到的所述同步时序信号和所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行同步显示。The master display driving module controls the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data; and the slave display driving module controls the display panel according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data. Perform synchronous display.
在本申请的实施例中,显示模组包括图像处理模块、主显示驱动模块、从显示驱动模块和显示面板,图像处理模块接收图像数据,并对图像数据进行帧处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,并将合成帧数据分发给主显示驱动模块以及从显示驱动模块,并由主显 示驱动模块向从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号,由主显示驱动模块和从显示驱动模块分别控制显示面板同步显示合成帧数据。通过图像处理模块接收图像数据,再将图像数据处理并分发给主显示驱动模块和从显示驱动模块,从而可以实现显示模组与外部的系统处理器的单路数据传输,在实现高帧率数据显示的同时,降低了显示模组结构设计的复杂性,又降低了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,提高了数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the display module includes an image processing module, a main display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel. The image processing module receives image data and performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthesis. frame data, and distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driver module and the slave display driver module, and the main display driver module The display driver module sends synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module, and the master display driver module and the slave display driver module respectively control the display panel to display the composite frame data synchronously. The image data is received through the image processing module, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module and the slave display driver module, thereby realizing single-channel data transmission between the display module and the external system processor, and achieving high frame rate data. While displaying, it reduces the complexity of the display module structure design, reduces the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission, and improves the stability of data transmission.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本申请实施例的相关技术中的显示系统的架构示意图;Figure 1 is an architectural schematic diagram of a display system in related technology according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的一种显示模组的架构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的另一种显示模组的架构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的显示系统的架构示意图;Figure 4 is an architectural schematic diagram of a display system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的显示驱动器的架构示意图;Figure 5 is an architectural schematic diagram of a display driver according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例的显示方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of a display method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的硬件结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施例Specific embodiments
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本申请的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本申请的示例性实施例,然而应当理解的是,还可以以各种形式实现本申请而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本申请,并且能够将本申请的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may also be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.
在对本申请实施例提供的显示模组进行解释说明之前,先对本申请实施例提供的显示模组的应用场景做具体说明:Before explaining the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application, the application scenarios of the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application will be explained in detail:
随着平板电脑、游戏机、电视等高帧率电子设备的普及,用户对高帧率体验的感知和需求越来越强。以平板电脑为例,目前高帧率平板电脑虽支持120/90Hz,但实际显示的内容,例如:电影(24fps)、电视剧(30fps)、游戏(30/60fps)、浏览器(60fps)等,很多都没有实现真正的高帧率,只是依靠图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)或者显示驱动模块进行简单的画面重复,实际体验还是低帧率。With the popularity of high frame rate electronic devices such as tablets, game consoles, and televisions, users' perception and demand for high frame rate experiences are becoming stronger and stronger. Take tablets as an example. Although high frame rate tablets currently support 120/90Hz, the content actually displayed, such as movies (24fps), TV series (30fps), games (30/60fps), browsers (60fps), etc. Many of them do not achieve truly high frame rates, but rely on graphics processing units (GPUs) or display driver modules for simple picture repetition. The actual experience is still low frame rates.
相关技术中,对于大屏幕的电子设备,为了满足高帧率、高分辨率的显示需求,在电子设备中设置多个显示驱动芯片(Display Driver Integrated Circuit,DDIC),系统级芯片(System on Chip,SoC)与多个显示驱动芯片之间通过多路高速差分信号传输协议 (Mobile Industry Processor Interface,MIPI)传输,对应地,每路MIPI传输路径中均设有独立显示芯片,利用独立显示芯片对图像数据进行处理(例如插帧、超分辨率、降噪、色彩增强等),以实现高帧率显示。In related technologies, for large-screen electronic equipment, in order to meet the display requirements of high frame rate and high resolution, multiple display driver chips (Display Driver Integrated Circuit, DDIC) and system on chip (System on Chip) are installed in the electronic equipment. , SoC) and multiple display driver chips through multiple high-speed differential signal transmission protocols (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, MIPI) transmission, correspondingly, each MIPI transmission path is equipped with an independent display chip, and the independent display chip is used to process image data (such as frame insertion, super-resolution, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc. ) to achieve high frame rate display.
如图1所示,示出了相关技术中一种显示系统的架构示意图,显示系统包括:系统处理器11、两个独显芯片12和显示模组13。其中,系统处理器11为系统级芯片,系统级芯片可以包含处理器内核、数字信号处理器、存储模块、通讯接口、电源管理、射频前端等模块。系统级芯片具有两个显示串行接口(Display Serial Interface,DSI):DSI TX0和DSI TX1,系统级芯片通过两路MIPI实现与两个独显芯片12的数据传输。系统级芯片将显示内容的图像数据一分为二,并通过两个DSI接口分别传递给两个独显芯片12,其中,显示内容可以包括:用户界面(User Interface,UI)层或多媒体(video)层内容,独显芯片12再接收到图像数据后经由其内部的各个功能模块处理(例如插帧、超分辨率、降噪、色彩增强等)以生成合成帧数据。As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic architectural diagram of a display system in the related art is shown. The display system includes: a system processor 11 , two independent display chips 12 and a display module 13 . Among them, the system processor 11 is a system-level chip, and the system-level chip may include modules such as a processor core, a digital signal processor, a storage module, a communication interface, a power management module, and a radio frequency front-end. The system-level chip has two display serial interfaces (Display Serial Interface, DSI): DSI TX0 and DSI TX1. The system-level chip realizes data transmission with the two independent display chips 12 through two MIPI channels. The system-level chip divides the image data of the display content into two parts and transmits them to two independent display chips 12 through two DSI interfaces respectively. The display content may include: User Interface (UI) layer or multimedia (video) layer. ) layer content, the independent graphics chip 12 then receives the image data and processes it through various internal functional modules (such as frame interpolation, super-resolution, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.) to generate composite frame data.
显示模组13为液晶模组(Liquid Crystal Display Module,LCM),显示模组13包括两个驱动显示模块,两个驱动显示模块可以为显示驱动芯片,显示驱动芯片可以包含:电源,Timing(负责时序处理),source(数据模块,负责推送数据)等模块。两个显示驱动芯片中的一个为主显示驱动芯片:IC1-M(Master DDIC),另一个为从显示驱动芯片IC2-S(Slave DDIC)。两个独显芯片12将各自处理得到的合成帧数据,分别传递给显示模组13中的两个显示驱动芯片IC1-M和IC2-S,由两个显示驱动芯片分别向显示面板刷数据,从而显示高帧率的内容。The display module 13 is a liquid crystal module (Liquid Crystal Display Module, LCM). The display module 13 includes two driver display modules. The two driver display modules can be display driver chips. The display driver chip can include: power supply, timing (responsible for Timing processing), source (data module, responsible for pushing data) and other modules. One of the two display driver chips is the master display driver chip: IC1-M (Master DDIC), and the other is the slave display driver chip IC2-S (Slave DDIC). The two independent display chips 12 pass the synthesized frame data processed by each to the two display driver chips IC1-M and IC2-S in the display module 13, and the two display driver chips respectively brush the data to the display panel. Thus displaying high frame rate content.
其中,各个接口的功能如下:Among them, the functions of each interface are as follows:
DSI TX0(简称:TX0):输出用户界面层或多媒体层内容;DSI TX0 (referred to as: TX0): outputs user interface layer or multimedia layer content;
DSI RX0(简称:RX0):接收DSI TX0传递的内容;DSI RX0 (abbreviation: RX0): receives the content transmitted by DSI TX0;
DSI TX1(简称:TX1):输出用户界面层或多媒体层内容;DSI TX1 (referred to as: TX1): outputs user interface layer or multimedia layer content;
DSI Rx1(简称:RX1):接收DSI TX1传递的内容;DSI Rx1 (abbreviation: RX1): receives the content transmitted by DSI TX1;
DSI Tx2/TX3:输出显示内容给LCM;DSI Tx2/TX3: Output display content to LCM;
TE:显示帧率同步信号;TE: Display frame rate synchronization signal;
MIPI:高速差分信号传输协议;MIPI: High-speed Differential Signaling Protocol;
PMIC:电源管理芯片/模块,包含:电池管理芯片、独显供电电源管理芯片及其他模块电源管理芯片/模块。PMIC: Power management chip/module, including: battery management chip, independent graphics power supply management chip and other module power management chips/modules.
然而,采用相关技术的多路MIPI传输,需要设置多个独立显示芯片,使得电子设备的成本大幅上升,同时,采用多路MIPI传输,结构设计复杂,进一步提高了结构成本,并且采用多路MIPI传输,多路传输路径之间无法确保数据传输同步,而引入独立显示芯片后,由于独立显示芯片本身的性能差异,会放大多路传输路径之间的延时,进一步增大了数据传输不同步的风险。However, multi-channel MIPI transmission using related technologies requires multiple independent display chips, which greatly increases the cost of electronic equipment. At the same time, the use of multi-channel MIPI transmission requires complex structural design, which further increases the structural cost, and the use of multi-channel MIPI Transmission, data transmission synchronization cannot be ensured between multiple transmission paths. After the introduction of independent display chips, due to the performance differences of the independent display chips themselves, the delay between multiple transmission paths will be amplified, further increasing the data transmission asynchrony. risks of.
基于上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种显示模组,以至少解决现有技术中采用相关 技术的多路MIPI传输,结构设计复杂,成本较高,且存在数据传输不同步的风险,影响了数据传输的稳定性的问题之一。Based on the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a display module to at least solve the problem of using related The multi-channel MIPI transmission technology has complex structural design, high cost, and the risk of data transmission being asynchronous, which affects the stability of data transmission.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例提供的显示模组进行详细说明。The display module provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图2,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的架构示意图,显示模组13包括:图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311、从显示驱动模块1312以及显示面板133;图像处理模块132分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接;图像处理模块132用于接收图像数据,以及对图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并向主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312分发所述合成帧数据;主显示驱动模块1311与从显示驱动模块1312连接,主显示驱动模块1311用于向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行显示;从显示驱动模块1312用于根据收到的同步时序信号和合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行同步显示。Referring to Figure 2, a schematic architectural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. The display module 13 includes: an image processing module 132, a main display driving module 1311, a slave display driving module 1312 and a display panel 133; The processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively; the image processing module 132 is used to receive image data, and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and provide it to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. The display driver module 1312 distributes the composite frame data; the master display driver module 1311 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312, and the master display driver module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module 1312, and according to the received composite frame data The display panel 133 is controlled to perform display; the slave display driving module 1312 is used to control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and synthesized frame data.
在本申请实施例中,显示模组13包括图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311、从显示驱动模块1312和显示面板133,图像处理模块132接收图像数据,并对图像数据进行帧处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,并将合成帧数据分发给主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312,主显示驱动模块1311用于向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,进而由主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分别根据各自所接收的合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行同步显示。通过图像处理模块132接收图像数据,再将图像数据处理并分发给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,从而显示模组13与外部的系统处理器可以采用单路数据传输,在实现高帧率的数据显示的同时,降低了显示模组13结构设计的复杂性,又避免了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,保证了数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the display module 13 includes an image processing module 132, a main display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and a display panel 133. The image processing module 132 receives image data and performs frame processing on the image data to obtain Synthesize frame data at a high frame rate, and distribute the synthesized frame data to the master display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312. The master display driver module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module 1312, which is then driven by the master display driver. The module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the synthesized frame data received respectively. The image data is received through the image processing module 132, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 and the external system processor can use a single-channel data transmission to achieve high performance. While the frame rate data is displayed, the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13 is reduced, and the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission is avoided, ensuring the stability of data transmission.
具体地,显示模组13包括:图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311、从显示驱动模块1312以及显示面板133,图像处理模块132接收图像数据后,对所接收的图像数据进行处理以得到合成帧数据。Specifically, the display module 13 includes: an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312, and a display panel 133. After the image processing module 132 receives the image data, it processes the received image data to obtain a composite image. frame data.
其中,图像处理模块132具有类似独立显示芯片的功能,即至少具有插帧、降噪、色彩增强等功能。图像处理模块132对图像数据的帧处理可以包括插帧处理,利用图像数据中前后两帧数据计算画面的运动特征,模拟产生中间的画面,实现动态补帧,从而将原本低帧率的内容渲染成高帧率的内容。经图像处理模块132处理得到的合成帧数据的帧率大于或等于图像处理模块132所接收的图像数据。Among them, the image processing module 132 has functions similar to those of an independent display chip, that is, it has at least functions such as frame insertion, noise reduction, and color enhancement. The frame processing of the image data by the image processing module 132 may include frame interpolation processing, using the data of the two frames before and after the image data to calculate the motion characteristics of the picture, simulating the generation of the middle picture, and realizing dynamic frame filling, thereby rendering the original low frame rate content. into high frame rate content. The frame rate of the synthesized frame data processed by the image processing module 132 is greater than or equal to the image data received by the image processing module 132 .
图像处理模块132分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接,其中,图像处理模块132可以与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置,即将图像处理模块132内置于显示驱动模块中,也可以将图像处理模块132以外置的方式相对于显示驱动模块独立设置。The image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 respectively. The image processing module 132 can be integrated with the main display driver module 1311, that is, the image processing module 132 can be built into the display driver module, or it can be The image processing module 132 is externally provided independently of the display driving module.
图像处理模块132对图像数据进行处理后得到合成帧数据,将合成帧数据按照主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312的数量进行拆分,并将拆分后的数据分别发 送给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312在接收到图像处理模块132所分发的数据后,分别控制显示面板133进行同步显示。The image processing module 132 processes the image data to obtain composite frame data, splits the composite frame data according to the number of the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, and sends the split data respectively. to the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. After receiving the data distributed by the image processing module 132, the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively control the display panel 133 for synchronous display.
可以理解的是,相关技术中,显示系统中设置多个独显芯片和多个显示驱动模块连接,一个独显芯片与一个显示驱动模块连接,以实现一路数据传输,为了满足高帧率显示需求,通过多个独显芯片和多个显示驱动模块实现多路数据传输,然而,采用相关技术中的数据传输方式,由于不同独显芯片之间的数据传输延迟以及各个独显芯片的性能差异,导致多路数据传输之间容易出现数据传输不同步的问题。It can be understood that in the related technology, multiple independent display chips are connected to multiple display driver modules in the display system, and one independent display chip is connected to one display driver module to realize data transmission all the way, in order to meet the high frame rate display requirements. , realize multi-channel data transmission through multiple independent display chips and multiple display driver modules. However, using the data transmission method in related technologies, due to the data transmission delay between different independent display chips and the performance differences of each independent display chip, This leads to the problem of data transmission being out of sync between multiple data transmissions.
而采用本申请实施例中的显示模组,通过一个图像处理模块132接收外部系统处理器发送的图像数据,经过图像处理模块132对图像数据进行帧处理得到高帧率的合成帧数据,再将合成帧数据分发给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,避免了由于多个独显芯片分别传输数据的不同步问题,降低了数据传输不同步的风险。The display module in the embodiment of the present application receives the image data sent by the external system processor through an image processing module 132, and performs frame processing on the image data through the image processing module 132 to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data, and then The composite frame data is distributed to the master display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, which avoids the problem of asynchronization caused by multiple independent display chips transmitting data respectively, and reduces the risk of data transmission being asynchronous.
具体地,主显示驱动模块1311与从显示驱动模块1312连接,主显示驱动模块1311能够向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以便从显示驱动模块1312根据同步时序信号,同步向显示面板133刷数据,从而实现从显示驱动模块1312和主显示驱动模块1311能够同步控制显示面板133显示合成帧数据,提高了多个显示驱动模块的时序同步性。Specifically, the master display driving module 1311 is connected to the slave display driving module 1312. The master display driving module 1311 can send a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312, so that the slave display driving module 1312 synchronously refreshes the display panel 133 according to the synchronization timing signal. data, so that the slave display driving module 1312 and the master display driving module 1311 can synchronously control the display panel 133 to display the composite frame data, thereby improving the timing synchronization of multiple display driving modules.
显示模组中从显示驱动模块1312的数量可以设置为一个,也可以设置为多个。当从显示驱动模块1312为多个的情况下,多个从显示驱动模块1312分别与主显示驱动模块1311连接,主显示驱动模块1311可以同时向多个从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以便多个从显示驱动模块1312根据各自接收的同步时序信号,同步向显示面板133刷数据,实现多个从显示驱动模块1312和主显示驱动模块1311能够同步控制显示面板133显示合成帧数据。The number of slave display driver modules 1312 in the display module can be set to one or multiple. When there are multiple slave display driving modules 1312, the multiple slave display driving modules 1312 are respectively connected to the main display driving module 1311. The main display driving module 1311 can send synchronization timing signals to the multiple slave display driving modules 1312 at the same time, so that Multiple slave display driving modules 1312 synchronously brush data to the display panel 133 according to the synchronization timing signals received respectively, so that multiple slave display driving modules 1312 and the master display driving module 1311 can synchronously control the display panel 133 to display composite frame data.
当然,显示模组13中设置的从显示驱动模块1312的具体数量,可以根据实际需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不做限制。Of course, the specific number of slave display driving modules 1312 provided in the display module 13 can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
其中,主显示驱动模块1311与从显示驱动模块1312之间可以通过并行通讯接口连接,主显示驱动模块1311通过并行通讯接口向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号。Among them, the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 can be connected through a parallel communication interface. The master display driving module 1311 sends synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312 through the parallel communication interface.
可以理解的是,图像处理模块132分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接,在图像处理模块132向主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312分发合成帧数据时,主显示驱动模块1311同时向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,从而确保了数据传输与时序控制的同步,降低了显示模组13中不同的数据传输路径之间不同步的风险。It can be understood that the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively. When the image processing module 132 distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312, the main display driver The module 1311 simultaneously sends synchronization timing signals to the slave display driver module 1312, thereby ensuring synchronization of data transmission and timing control, and reducing the risk of asynchronization between different data transmission paths in the display module 13.
本申请实施例中的显示模组13可以用于具有屏幕的电子设备,例如:平板电脑、智能电视、电影屏幕等,对于屏幕尺寸大于预设尺寸的电子设备,为了获得高分辨率、高帧率的显示效果,可以在显示模组13中设置多个显示驱动模块,利用多个显示驱动模块 同步驱动电子设备的显示面板133显示高帧率的图像数据。需要说明的是,显示模组中设置有一个主显示驱动模块1311和至少一个从显示驱动模块1312,其中,从显示驱动模块1312的具体数量可以根据显示面板133的显示需求来确定,本申请实施例对此不做限制。The display module 13 in the embodiment of the present application can be used in electronic devices with screens, such as tablet computers, smart TVs, movie screens, etc. For electronic devices with screen sizes larger than the preset size, in order to obtain high resolution and high frame For high-efficiency display effects, multiple display driver modules can be set in the display module 13, and multiple display driver modules can be used. The display panel 133 of the synchronous driving electronic device displays high frame rate image data. It should be noted that the display module is provided with a master display driving module 1311 and at least one slave display driving module 1312. The specific number of slave display driving modules 1312 can be determined according to the display requirements of the display panel 133. This application implements There is no restriction on this.
可选地,参考图2,图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置;图像处理模块132包括至少一个输出接口,一个输出接口与一个从显示驱动模块1312连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , the image processing module 132 is integrated with the main display driving module 1311; the image processing module 132 includes at least one output interface, and one output interface is connected to a slave display driving module 1312.
在本申请实施例中,可以将图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置,从而简化显示模组13的结构设计,且相对于将图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311通过显示接口连接,图像处理模块132通过内部集成电路直接将数据传输给主显示驱动模块1311,减少了图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311的数据传输延时。In the embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 can be integrated to simplify the structural design of the display module 13. Compared with connecting the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 through a display interface, , the image processing module 132 directly transmits data to the main display driving module 1311 through the internal integrated circuit, thereby reducing the data transmission delay between the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311.
具体地,显示模组包括主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,可以将图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置。例如,主显示驱动模块1311可以选用显示驱动芯片,可以在显示驱动芯片中集成图像处理模块132,以使集成后的显示驱动芯片具有独显芯片的帧处理功能,其中,帧处理可以包括:插帧、降噪、色彩增强等。Specifically, the display module includes a master display driving module 1311 and a slave display driving module 1312. The image processing module 132 and the master display driving module 1311 can be integrated. For example, the main display driver module 1311 can select a display driver chip, and the image processing module 132 can be integrated into the display driver chip, so that the integrated display driver chip has the frame processing function of a stand-alone display chip, where the frame processing can include: interpolation frames, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.
图像处理模块132包括至少一个输出接口,显示模组包括至少一个从显示驱动模块1312,对应地,每个从显示驱动模块1312设有接收接口,图像处理模块132的一个输出接口与一个从显示驱动模块1312的接收接口连接,从而实现图像处理模块132向从显示驱动模块1312的数据传输。The image processing module 132 includes at least one output interface, and the display module includes at least one slave display driver module 1312. Correspondingly, each slave display driver module 1312 is provided with a receiving interface. An output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to a slave display driver. The receiving interface of the module 1312 is connected to realize data transmission from the image processing module 132 to the display driving module 1312.
具体地,如图2所示,图像处理模块132包括:输入接口RX0、输出接口TX1,图像处理模块132通过输出接口TX1与从显示驱动模块1312的输入接口RX 1连接,图像处理模块132通过集成电路与主显示驱动模块1311连接。图像处理模块132的输出接口和从显示驱动模块1312的接收接口可以采用DSI接口,其中,输出接口TX1为显示串行接口-发送端(DSI Transmit,DSI TX),输入接口RX0、输入接口RX 1为显示串行接口-接收端(DSI Receiver,DSI RX)。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the image processing module 132 includes: an input interface RX0 and an output interface TX1. The image processing module 132 is connected to the input interface RX1 of the slave display driver module 1312 through the output interface TX1. The image processing module 132 integrates The circuit is connected to the main display driver module 1311. The output interface of the image processing module 132 and the receiving interface from the display driver module 1312 can adopt a DSI interface, wherein the output interface TX1 is a display serial interface-sending end (DSI Transmit, DSI TX), the input interface RX0, and the input interface RX 1 To display the serial interface-receiving end (DSI Receiver, DSI RX).
在本申请实施例中,由图像处理模块132和主显示驱动模块1311集成后形成显示驱动器130,显示驱动器130中的主显示驱动模块1311可以向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,图像处理模块132可以向从显示驱动模块1312发送数据。因此,通过集成后的显示驱动器130可以实现对从显示驱动模块1312的时序和数据的统一控制,能够进一步降低数据传输不同步的风险。可选地,参考图2,图像处理模块132还用于,将合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据;将第一子数据传输至主显示驱动模块1311,将第二子数据通过输出接口向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。In the embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 are integrated to form the display driver 130. The main display driving module 1311 in the display driver 130 can send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312. The image processing module 132 may send data to the slave display driver module 1312. Therefore, the integrated display driver 130 can realize unified control of the timing and data from the display driver module 1312, which can further reduce the risk of data transmission being out of synchronization. Optionally, referring to Figure 2, the image processing module 132 is also configured to divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data; transmit the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311, and convert the second sub-data into Send to the slave display driver module 1312 through the output interface.
在本申请实施例中,图像处理模块132还可以对合成帧数据进行拆分,将合成帧数据分为多个子数据,并将多个子数据分别发送给与其连接的主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,以完成对合成帧数据的分发,从而通过图像处理模块132统一向主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分发数据,进而实现对主显示驱动模块1311和 从显示驱动模块1312数据传输的统一控制,简化了结构设计,降低了数据传输不同步的风险。In the embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132 can also split the synthesized frame data, divide the synthesized frame data into multiple sub-data, and send the multiple sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display connected thereto respectively. The driving module 1312 is used to complete the distribution of the composite frame data, thereby uniformly distributing data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 through the image processing module 132, thereby realizing the distribution of the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. The unified control of data transmission from the display driver module 1312 simplifies the structural design and reduces the risk of asynchronous data transmission.
具体地,图像处理模块132在接收到外部系统处理器11所发送的图像数据后,对图像数据进行插帧等处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据。进一步地,图像处理模块132对合成帧数据进行拆分,将合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据,进而由图像处理模块132将第一子数据传输至主显示驱动模块1311,同时,将第二子数据向从显示驱动模块1312发送。Specifically, after receiving the image data sent by the external system processor 11 , the image processing module 132 performs frame interpolation and other processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data. Further, the image processing module 132 splits the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, and then the image processing module 132 transmits the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311, At the same time, the second sub-data is sent to the slave display driving module 1312.
在一些实施例中,图像处理模块132中设置有分裂显示模块(Split Display),分裂显示模块用于将合成帧数据拆分为多个子数据,从而实现将合成帧数据分发给多个显示驱动模块。In some embodiments, the image processing module 132 is provided with a split display module (Split Display). The split display module is used to split the synthesized frame data into multiple sub-data, thereby distributing the synthesized frame data to multiple display driver modules. .
图像处理模块132的一个输出接口与一个从显示驱动模块1312的接收接口连接,图像处理模块132通过一个输出接口向与该输出接口连接的从显示驱动模块1312发送第二子数据。An output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to a receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312, and the image processing module 132 sends the second sub-data to the slave display driver module 1312 connected to the output interface through an output interface.
可以理解的是,图像处理模块132可以根据主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312的数量拆分合成帧数据,在从显示驱动模块1312为多个时,图像处理模块132能够将合成帧数据拆分为一个第一子数据和多个第二子数据,其中拆分后的多个第二子数据的数量与多个从显示驱动模块1312的数量一致,从而实现将多个子数据向多个显示驱动模块的分发。It can be understood that the image processing module 132 can split the synthesized frame data according to the number of the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. When there are multiple slave display driving modules 1312, the image processing module 132 can split the synthesized frame data. Split into a first sub-data and a plurality of second sub-data, where the number of the split second sub-data is consistent with the number of multiple slave display driver modules 1312, thereby realizing the multiple sub-data to multiple Distribution of display driver modules.
当然,具体拆分的第二子数据的数量可以根据图像处理模块132所连接的从显示驱动模块1312的数量来确定,对此不做限制。Of course, the number of specific split second sub-data can be determined according to the number of slave display driving modules 1312 connected to the image processing module 132, and there is no limit to this.
可选地,参考图2,图像处理模块132还用于,将第二子数据通过输出接口,基于高速差分信号传输协议向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , the image processing module 132 is also configured to send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 through the output interface based on the high-speed differential signal transmission protocol.
在本申请实施例中,图像处理模块132基于MIPI传输将第二子数据向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送,采用MIPI传输可以实现高帧率数据的高速传输,可以减少数据传输时的功耗,降低第二子数据传输的延时。In this embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132 sends the second sub-data to the slave display driver module 1312 based on MIPI transmission. Using MIPI transmission can achieve high-speed transmission of high frame rate data and can reduce power consumption during data transmission. Reduce the delay of the second sub-data transmission.
图像处理模块132通过输出接口与从显示驱动模块1312连接,图像处理模块132的输出接口和从显示驱动模块1312的接收接口均可以采用DSI接口,图像处理模块132可以基于MIPI传输向从显示驱动模块1312发送第二子数据,实现图像处理模块132与从显示驱动模块1312的数据传输。The image processing module 132 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312 through an output interface. Both the output interface of the image processing module 132 and the receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312 can adopt a DSI interface. The image processing module 132 can transmit to the slave display driver module based on MIPI. 1312 sends the second sub-data to realize data transmission between the image processing module 132 and the slave display driving module 1312.
需要说明的是,在从显示驱动模块1312为多个的情况下,图像处理模块132可以通过多路MIPI传输分别向多个从显示驱动模块1312发送第二子数据,一个从显示驱动模块1312对应一路MIPI传输。It should be noted that when there are multiple slave display driving modules 1312, the image processing module 132 can send the second sub-data to multiple slave display driving modules 1312 respectively through multiple MIPI transmissions, and one slave display driving module 1312 corresponds to One MIPI transmission.
可选地,参考图3,图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312之间相互独立设置,图像处理模块132包括至少两个输出接口,至少两个输出接口中的一个输出接口与主显示驱动模块1311连接,至少两个输出接口中的另一个输出接口 与从显示驱动模块1312连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 , the image processing module 132 is set independently from the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 . The image processing module 132 includes at least two output interfaces, and one of the at least two output interfaces outputs The interface is connected to the main display driver module 1311, and at least the other output interface of the two output interfaces Connected to the slave display driver module 1312.
在本申请实施例中,可以将图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312之间相互独立设置,图像处理模块132设有多个输出接口,图像处理模块132通过输出接口分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接。从而由图像处理模块132接收外部的系统处理器11发送的图像数据,经过图像处理模块132的处理后得到合成帧数据,再由图像处理模块132将合成帧数据分发给主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312,实现了高帧率的数据显示,既降低了显示模组13结构设计的复杂性,又避免了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,保证了数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132, the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 can be set up independently from each other. The image processing module 132 is provided with multiple output interfaces. The image processing module 132 uses the output interfaces to respectively Connected to the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. Therefore, the image processing module 132 receives the image data sent by the external system processor 11, and obtains the synthesized frame data after being processed by the image processing module 132. The image processing module 132 then distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1311. The display driver module 1312 realizes high frame rate data display, which not only reduces the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13, but also avoids the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission, ensuring the stability of data transmission. .
具体地,如图3所示,显示模组13中图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312之间相互独立设置,图像处理模块132设有多个输出接口,如TX1和TX2。相应地,主显示驱动模块1311设有第一接收接口,如RX1,从显示驱动模块1312分别设有第二接收接口,如RX2,图像处理模块132的一个输出接口与主显示驱动模块1311的第一接收接口连接,如TX1与RX1连接,图像处理模块132的另一个输出接口与从显示驱动模块1312的第二接收接口连接,如TX2与RX2连接,从而实现图像处理模块132分别向主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312发送数据。图像处理模块132还设有接收接口,如RX0,用于与外部的系统处理器连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the image processing module 132 in the display module 13 is set independently from the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 . The image processing module 132 is provided with multiple output interfaces, such as TX1 and tx2. Correspondingly, the main display driving module 1311 is provided with a first receiving interface, such as RX1, and the slave display driving module 1312 is provided with a second receiving interface, such as RX2. An output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to the third receiving interface of the main display driving module 1311. A receiving interface is connected, such as TX1 is connected to RX1, and another output interface of the image processing module 132 is connected to a second receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312, such as TX2 is connected to RX2, thereby realizing the image processing module 132 to drive the master display respectively. module 1311 and sends data from the display driver module 1312. The image processing module 132 is also provided with a receiving interface, such as RX0, for connecting with an external system processor.
图像处理模块132的输出接口和主显示驱动模块1311的第一接收接口以及从显示驱动模块1312的第二接收接口均可以采用DSI接口,其中,图像处理模块132的输出接口为显示串行接口-发送端,主显示驱动模块1311的第一接收接口以及从显示驱动模块1312的第二接收接口为显示串行接口-接收端。The output interface of the image processing module 132, the first receiving interface of the main display driver module 1311, and the second receiving interface of the slave display driver module 1312 can all adopt DSI interfaces, where the output interface of the image processing module 132 is a display serial interface - The sending end, the first receiving interface of the master display driving module 1311 and the second receiving interface of the slave display driving module 1312 are display serial interface-receiving ends.
需要说明的是,图像处理模块132的输出接口与主显示驱动模块1311的第一接收接口以及从显示驱动模块1312的第二接收接口的接口类型相对应,图像处理模块132的多个输出接口的具体类型可以相同,也可以不同,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的数据传输需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不做限制。It should be noted that the output interface of the image processing module 132 corresponds to the interface type of the first receiving interface of the main display driving module 1311 and the second receiving interface of the slave display driving module 1312. The multiple output interfaces of the image processing module 132 are The specific types may be the same or different, and those skilled in the art can set them according to specific data transmission needs. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
在一些实施例中,显示模组可以包括一个主显示驱动模块1311和多个从显示驱动模块1312,图像处理模块132设有多个输出接口,图像处理模块132通过输出接口分别向主显示驱动模块1311以及多个从显示驱动模块1312发送数据。In some embodiments, the display module may include a master display driver module 1311 and multiple slave display driver modules 1312. The image processing module 132 is provided with multiple output interfaces, and the image processing module 132 provides the master display driver module with information through the output interfaces. 1311 and multiple slave display driver modules 1312 to send data.
在图像处理模块132向主显示驱动模块1311以及多个从显示驱动模块1312分别发送数据的同时,主显示驱动模块1311向多个从显示驱动模块1312分别发送同步时序信号,以实现数据与时序的同步。While the image processing module 132 sends data to the main display driving module 1311 and multiple slave display driving modules 1312 respectively, the main display driving module 1311 sends synchronization timing signals to the multiple slave display driving modules 1312 respectively to achieve data and timing synchronization. Synchronize.
可选地,参考图3,图像处理模块132还用于,将所述合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据;将第一子数据通过输出接口向主显示驱动模块1311进行发送,以及将第二子数据通过输出接口向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 , the image processing module 132 is also configured to divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data; and send the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 through the output interface. , and send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 through the output interface.
在本申请实施例中,图像处理模块132还可以将合成帧数据拆分为多个子数据,并将多个子数据分别向与其连接的多个显示驱动模块进行发送,以完成对合成帧数据的分 发,从而通过图像处理模块132统一向多个显示驱动模块分发数据,进而实现对多个显示驱动模块数据传输的统一控制,简化了结构设计,降低了数据传输不同步的风险。In the embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132 can also split the synthesized frame data into multiple sub-data, and send the multiple sub-data to multiple display driver modules connected thereto to complete the analysis of the synthesized frame data. Therefore, the image processing module 132 uniformly distributes data to multiple display driver modules, thereby achieving unified control of data transmission of multiple display driver modules, simplifying structural design, and reducing the risk of asynchronous data transmission.
具体地,显示驱动模块包括主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,图像处理模块132在接收到外部的系统处理器所发送的图像数据后,对图像数据进行插帧等处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据。进而对合成帧数据进行拆分以得到第一子数据和第二子数据,并将第一子数据通过输出接口向主显示驱动模块1311进行发送,以及将第二子数据通过输出接口向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。Specifically, the display driving module includes a master display driving module 1311 and a slave display driving module 1312. After receiving the image data sent by the external system processor, the image processing module 132 performs frame interpolation and other processing on the image data to obtain a high frame. Rate synthetic frame data. Then the composite frame data is split to obtain the first sub-data and the second sub-data, the first sub-data is sent to the main display driver module 1311 through the output interface, and the second sub-data is sent to the slave display through the output interface. The driver module 1312 transmits.
进一步地,在图像处理模块132向主显示驱动模块1311发送第一子数据以及向从显示驱动模块1312发送第二子数据时,主显示驱动模块1311同步向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以实现数据与时序的同步。Further, when the image processing module 132 sends the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 and the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312, the main display driving module 1311 synchronously sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312, To achieve data and timing synchronization.
在一些实施例中,图像处理模块132可以选用独显芯片,独显芯片内部的各个功能模块可以对所接受的图像数据进行处理(例如插帧、降噪、色彩增强等)以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,进而实现高帧率显示。In some embodiments, the image processing module 132 can use an independent graphics chip. Each functional module inside the independent graphics chip can process the received image data (such as frame interpolation, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.) to obtain a high frame rate. synthesized frame data to achieve high frame rate display.
在一些实施例中,图像处理模块132中设置有分裂显示模块(Split Display),分裂显示模块用于将合成帧数据拆分为第一子数据和第二子数据,从而实现将合成帧数据拆分为多个子数据。In some embodiments, the image processing module 132 is provided with a split display module (Split Display). The split display module is used to split the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, thereby achieving splitting of the synthesized frame data. Divided into multiple sub-data.
可以理解的是,显示模组可以包括一个主显示驱动模块1311和多个从显示驱动模块1312,图像处理模块132可以根据主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312的数量将合成帧数据拆分为一个第一子数据和多个第二子数据,拆分后的第二子数据的数量与从显示驱动模块1312的数量一致,从而实现将多个第二子数据向多个从显示驱动模块1312的分发。具体拆分的第二子数据的数量可以根据图像处理模块132所连接的从显示驱动模块1312的数量来确定,对此不做限制。It can be understood that the display module may include a master display driving module 1311 and multiple slave display driving modules 1312, and the image processing module 132 may split the synthesized frame data according to the number of the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving modules 1312. For one first sub-data and multiple second sub-data, the number of split second sub-data is consistent with the number of slave display driving modules 1312, thereby realizing the multiple second sub-data to multiple slave display driving modules. Distribution of 1312. The specific number of split second sub-data can be determined according to the number of slave display driving modules 1312 connected to the image processing module 132, and there is no limit to this.
可选地,参考图3,图像处理模块132还用于,将第一子数据通过输出接口,基于高速差分信号传输协议向主显示驱动模块1311进行发送,以及将第二子数据通过输出接口,基于高速差分信号传输协议向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。Optionally, referring to Figure 3, the image processing module 132 is also configured to send the first sub-data to the main display driver module 1311 based on the high-speed differential signal transmission protocol through the output interface, and to send the second sub-data through the output interface, The data is sent to the slave display driver module 1312 based on the high-speed differential signal transmission protocol.
在本申请实施例中,图像处理模块132基于MIPI传输向主显示驱动模块1311发送第一子数据,以及基于MIPI传输向从显示驱动模块1312发送第二子数据,采用MIPI传输可以实现高帧率数据的高速传输,可以减少数据传输时的功耗,降低各个子数据传输的延时。In this embodiment of the present application, the image processing module 132 sends the first sub-data to the master display driver module 1311 based on MIPI transmission, and sends the second sub-data to the slave display driver module 1312 based on MIPI transmission. Using MIPI transmission can achieve a high frame rate. The high-speed transmission of data can reduce power consumption during data transmission and reduce the delay of each sub-data transmission.
图像处理模块132分别通过输出接口与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接,图像处理模块132的输出接口和主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312的接收接口均可以采用DSI接口,图像处理模块132可以基于MIPI传输向主显示驱动模块1311发送第一子数据,以及基于MIPI传输向从显示驱动模块1312发送第二子数据,能够实现图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312之间高帧率数据的高速传输。 The image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 through output interfaces respectively. The output interface of the image processing module 132 and the receiving interfaces of the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 can all adopt DSI interfaces. The image processing module 132 can send the first sub-data to the main display driving module 1311 based on MIPI transmission, and send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 based on MIPI transmission, which can realize the communication between the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. High-speed transmission of high frame rate data between display driver modules 1312.
参考图4,本申请实施例还提供一种显示系统,该显示系统包括:系统处理器11和显示模组13;显示模组13包括:图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311、从显示驱动模块1312以及显示面板133;系统处理器11与图像处理模块132连接,用于向图像处理模块132发送图像数据;图像处理模块132分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接;图像处理模块132用于接收图像数据,以及对图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并向主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分发合成帧数据;主显示驱动模块1311与从显示驱动模块1312连接,主显示驱动模块1311用于向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行显示;从显示驱动模块1312用于根据收到的同步时序信号和合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行同步显示。Referring to Figure 4, an embodiment of the present application also provides a display system. The display system includes: a system processor 11 and a display module 13; the display module 13 includes: an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and display panel 133; the system processor 11 is connected to the image processing module 132 for sending image data to the image processing module 132; the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively; image processing The module 132 is used to receive image data, perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312; the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 connection, the master display driving module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312, and control the display panel 133 to display according to the received composite frame data; the slave display driving module 1312 is used to send synchronization timing signals according to the received and The composite frame data controls the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display.
在本申请实施例中,显示系统包括:系统处理器11和显示模组13,其中,显示模组13包括图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311、从显示驱动模块1312和显示面板133,系统处理器11向图像处理模块132发送图像数据,图像处理模块132接收到图像数据后对图像数据进行帧处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,并将合成帧数据分发给主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312,进而由主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分别根据各自所接收的合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行同步显示。系统处理器11通过单路数据传输,将图像数据发送给图像处理模块132,再由图像处理模块132对数据进行处理后分发给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,从而显示模组13与系统处理器11通过单路数据传输,在实现高帧率的数据显示的同时,降低了显示模组13结构设计的复杂性,又避免了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,保证了数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the display system includes: a system processor 11 and a display module 13. The display module 13 includes an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and a display panel 133. The system The processor 11 sends image data to the image processing module 132. After receiving the image data, the image processing module 132 performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate composite frame data, and distributes the composite frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and The slave display driving module 1312, and then the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the composite frame data received respectively. The system processor 11 sends the image data to the image processing module 132 through single-channel data transmission, and then the image processing module 132 processes the data and distributes it to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 Through single-channel data transmission with the system processor 11, while achieving high frame rate data display, the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13 is reduced, and the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission is avoided. The stability of data transmission is ensured.
如图4所示,系统处理器11的输出接口TX0与图像处理模块132的输入接口RX0连接,图像处理模块132的输出接口TX1与从显示驱动模块1312的输入接口RX1连接。显示模组13包括主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,其中,图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置,主显示驱动模块1311与从显示驱动模块1312通过并行通讯接口连接,主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分别与显示面板连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the output interface TX0 of the system processor 11 is connected to the input interface RX0 of the image processing module 132 , and the output interface TX1 of the image processing module 132 is connected to the input interface RX1 of the slave display driver module 1312 . The display module 13 includes a master display driver module 1311 and a slave display driver module 1312. The image processing module 132 is integrated with the master display driver module 1311. The master display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312 are connected through a parallel communication interface. The display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 are respectively connected to the display panel.
在一些实施例中,系统处理器11可以选用系统级芯片,其中,系统级芯片包括:处理器内核、数字信号处理器、存储模块、通讯接口、电源管理、射频前端等模块。In some embodiments, the system processor 11 may use a system-on-a-chip, where the system-on-a-chip includes: processor core, digital signal processor, memory module, communication interface, power management, radio frequency front-end and other modules.
在SoC向显示模组13传输数据时,可以通过降低SoC的输出帧率,然后再通过图像处理模块132的插帧处理,将图像数据调整到目标帧率,目标帧率大于或等于原始图像数据的帧率,从而在提高或维持电子设备显示的内容的帧率的同时,降低SoC的功耗,以稳定SoC的输出帧率,从而提升电子设备显示的画面的流畅度。When the SoC transmits data to the display module 13, the output frame rate of the SoC can be reduced, and then the image data can be adjusted to the target frame rate through frame interpolation processing of the image processing module 132. The target frame rate is greater than or equal to the original image data. The frame rate can be increased or maintained to increase or maintain the frame rate of the content displayed by the electronic device, while reducing the power consumption of the SoC to stabilize the output frame rate of the SoC, thereby improving the smoothness of the picture displayed by the electronic device.
参考图5,本申请实施例还提供一种显示驱动器130,包括:图像处理模块132和主显示驱动模块1311;图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311连接;图像处理模块132包括:输入接口和至少一个输出接口;图像处理模块132用于,通过输入接口接收图像 数据,以及对图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并将合成帧数据向主显示驱动模块1311分发以及通过输出接口向外部的显示驱动器分发;主显示驱动模块1311用于向外部的显示驱动器发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的合成帧数据控制显示面板进行显示。Referring to Figure 5, the embodiment of the present application also provides a display driver 130, which includes: an image processing module 132 and a main display driver module 1311; the image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driver module 1311; the image processing module 132 includes: an input interface and At least one output interface; the image processing module 132 is configured to receive images through the input interface data, and performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distributes the composite frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and to the external display driver through the output interface; the main display driver module 1311 is used to transmit the data to the external display driver Send synchronization timing signals, and control the display panel to display based on the received composite frame data.
在本申请实施例中,显示驱动器130包括图像处理模块132和主显示驱动模块1311,图像处理模块132通过输入接口接收图像数据,并对所接收的图像数据进行帧处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,然后将合成帧数据向主显示驱动模块1311分发以及通过输出接口向外部的显示驱动器分发,并且由主显示驱动模块1311向外部的显示驱动器发送同步时序信号,以使外部的显示驱动器根据同步时序信号和收到的合成帧数据,与主显示驱动模块1311控制显示面板进行同步显示。从而显示驱动器130通过单路接收数据,实现与主显示驱动模块1311以及外部的显示驱动器的高帧率数据传输,能够降低显示驱动器130使用时的结构设计复杂性,同时又降低了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,保证数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the display driver 130 includes an image processing module 132 and a main display driver module 1311. The image processing module 132 receives image data through an input interface, and performs frame processing on the received image data to obtain high frame rate synthesis. frame data, and then distribute the synthesized frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and to the external display driver through the output interface, and the main display driver module 1311 sends synchronization timing signals to the external display driver, so that the external display driver can The synchronization timing signal and the received composite frame data are synchronized with the main display driving module 1311 to control the display panel for synchronous display. Therefore, the display driver 130 receives data through a single channel and realizes high frame rate data transmission with the main display driver module 1311 and the external display driver, which can reduce the complexity of the structural design when using the display driver 130 and at the same time reduce the cost of multi-channel data transmission. There is a risk of asynchronous data transmission, ensuring the stability of data transmission.
具体地,如图5所示,图像处理模块132可以与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置,图像处理模块132设置有一个输入接口如:RX0,以及多个输出接口如:TX1、TX2,图像处理模块132可以通过输入接口与外部的系统处理器11连接,以接收外部的系统处理器11发送的图像数据。其中,输入接口和输出接口可以选用DSI接口,图像处理模块132通过多个输出接口可以分别与多个外部显示驱动器连接,以将处理后的数据分发给多个外部显示驱动器。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the image processing module 132 can be integrated with the main display driver module 1311. The image processing module 132 is provided with an input interface such as RX0, and multiple output interfaces such as TX1 and TX2. The image processing module 132 can be connected to the external system processor 11 through the input interface to receive image data sent by the external system processor 11 . The input interface and the output interface may use DSI interfaces, and the image processing module 132 may be connected to multiple external display drivers through multiple output interfaces to distribute processed data to multiple external display drivers.
其中,图像处理模块132的输入接口和输出接口都可以采用DSI接口。图像处理模块132与外部系统处理器11之间,以及图像处理模块132与多个外部显示驱动器之间皆采用MIPI传输。Among them, both the input interface and the output interface of the image processing module 132 may adopt DSI interfaces. MIPI transmission is used between the image processing module 132 and the external system processor 11 and between the image processing module 132 and multiple external display drivers.
可以理解的是,由图像处理模块132和主显示驱动模块1311集成后形成的显示驱动器130,在显示驱动器130与其他外部的显示驱动器连接时,通过显示驱动器130中的主显示驱动模块1311可以向外部的显示驱动器发送同步时序信号,而图像处理模块132可以向外部的显示驱动器发送图像数据。因此,通过集成后的显示驱动器130可以实现对外部显示驱动器的时序和数据的统一控制,能够进一步降低数据传输不同步的风险。It can be understood that the display driver 130 formed by the integration of the image processing module 132 and the main display driving module 1311 can, when the display driver 130 is connected to other external display drivers, provide information to the display driver 130 through the main display driving module 1311. The external display driver sends synchronization timing signals, and the image processing module 132 can send image data to the external display driver. Therefore, the integrated display driver 130 can realize unified control of the timing and data of the external display driver, which can further reduce the risk of data transmission being out of synchronization.
参考图6,本申请实施例还提供一种显示方法,该方法的具体步骤包括:Referring to Figure 6, an embodiment of the present application also provides a display method. The specific steps of the method include:
步骤101、由图像处理模块132接收图像数据。Step 101: The image processing module 132 receives image data.
本申请实施例的显示方法可以用于显示模组13,显示模组13可以包括:图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311、从显示驱动模块1312和显示面板133,图像处理模块132分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接,主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分别与显示面板133连接。The display method of the embodiment of the present application can be used in the display module 13. The display module 13 can include: an image processing module 132, a master display driver module 1311, a slave display driver module 1312 and a display panel 133. The image processing module 132 is connected to the master display module 133 respectively. The display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 are connected, and the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 are connected to the display panel 133 respectively.
通过图像处理模块132可以接收图像数据,具体地,图像处理模块132可以与外部系统处理器11连接,图像处理模块132可以接收外部系统处理器11所发送的图像数据, 该图像数据可以为低帧率的图像数据,例如:24fps(每秒帧数)、30fps、60fps等低帧率的图像数据。Image data can be received through the image processing module 132. Specifically, the image processing module 132 can be connected to the external system processor 11, and the image processing module 132 can receive the image data sent by the external system processor 11, The image data may be low frame rate image data, such as 24fps (frames per second), 30fps, 60fps and other low frame rate image data.
当然,具体的图像数据的帧率可以根据实际需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不做限制。Of course, the specific frame rate of the image data can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例步骤101之前,电子设备还有一个上电过程,比如用户点击开机按钮后,电子设备开机,然后给显示系统上电。It should be noted that before step 101 in this embodiment of the present application, the electronic device still has a power-on process. For example, after the user clicks the power-on button, the electronic device is powered on, and then the display system is powered on.
在上电之后,还可以包括:After power-up, it can also include:
S1,由系统处理器11向图像处理模块132下发第一初始化指令;S1, the system processor 11 issues a first initialization instruction to the image processing module 132;
S2,图像处理模块132根据第一初始化指令进行初始化;S2, the image processing module 132 initializes according to the first initialization instruction;
S3,由系统处理器11向主显示驱动模块1311下发第二初始化指令;S3, the system processor 11 issues a second initialization command to the main display driver module 1311;
S4,主显示驱动模块1311根据第二初始化指令,对各从显示驱动模块1312进行初始化。其中,主显示驱动模块1311可以通过TX1接口对从显示驱动模块1312进行初始化。S4: The master display driving module 1311 initializes each slave display driving module 1312 according to the second initialization instruction. Among them, the master display driving module 1311 can initialize the slave display driving module 1312 through the TX1 interface.
S5,在延时第一预设时间后,主显示驱动模块1311根据第二初始化指令进行初始化;S5, after delaying the first preset time, the main display driving module 1311 initializes according to the second initialization instruction;
具体地,主显示驱动模块1311在接收到第二初始化指令执行步骤S4对从显示驱动模块1312初始化,在接收到第二初始化指令后延时第一预设时间对主显示驱动模块1311进行初始化。Specifically, after receiving the second initialization instruction, the master display driving module 1311 performs step S4 to initialize the slave display driving module 1312. After receiving the second initialization instruction, the master display driving module 1311 delays for a first preset time to initialize the master display driving module 1311.
可以理解的是,由于主显示驱动模块1311执行对从显示驱动模块1312进行初始化过程中,指令传递存在延时,因此,通过设置第一预设时间,以使主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312同步完成初始化。It can be understood that since there is a delay in instruction transmission when the master display driving module 1311 initializes the slave display driving module 1312, the first preset time is set so that the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driver Module 1312 completes initialization synchronously.
其中,第一预设时间可以设置为:50~150ms,例如100ms。当然具体的第一预设时间可以根据实际需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不做限制。Among them, the first preset time can be set to: 50~150ms, for example, 100ms. Of course, the specific first preset time can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
S6,系统处理器11向图像处理模块132发送帧处理指令;S6, the system processor 11 sends the frame processing instruction to the image processing module 132;
具体地,在执行步骤S5完成对主显示驱动模块1311初始化后,延时第二预设时间,系统处理器11向图像处理模块132发送帧处理指令。其中,帧处理可以包括:插帧、降噪、色彩增强等。Specifically, after completing the initialization of the main display driver module 1311 in step S5, the system processor 11 sends a frame processing instruction to the image processing module 132 after a second preset time delay. Among them, frame processing can include: frame interpolation, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc.
可以理解的是,第二预设时间可以设置为:100~300ms,例如200ms。当然具体的第二预设时间可以根据实际需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不做限制。It can be understood that the second preset time can be set to: 100~300ms, for example, 200ms. Of course, the specific second preset time can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
S7,图像处理模块132根据帧处理指令进入帧处理模式,并向系统处理器11发送目标显示帧率同步信号;S7, the image processing module 132 enters the frame processing mode according to the frame processing instruction, and sends the target display frame rate synchronization signal to the system processor 11;
其中,图像处理模块132可以包括多种帧处理模式,例如:将30HZ的图像数据插帧到90Hz的图像数据的模式、将45HZ的图像数据插帧到90Hz的图像数据的模式、将30HZ的图像数据插帧到60Hz的图像数据的模式等,图像处理模块132具体选用的帧处理模式可以根据实际需要进行设备,本申请实施例对此不做限制。The image processing module 132 may include a variety of frame processing modes, such as: a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data, a mode of interpolating 45HZ image data into 90Hz image data, a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data, and a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data. The frame processing mode specifically selected by the image processing module 132 can be configured according to actual needs, such as the mode of inserting frames into 60 Hz image data, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
在确定图像处理模块132的帧处理模式,可以根据具体的帧处理模式确定对应的目 标显示帧率同步信号。例如:所确定的帧处理模式为将30HZ的图像数据插帧到90Hz的图像数据的模式,则目标显示帧率同步信号为30HZ的显示帧率同步信号。当然,具体的目标显示帧率同步信号可以根据实际选用的帧处理模式来确定,对此不做限制。When determining the frame processing mode of the image processing module 132, the corresponding target may be determined according to the specific frame processing mode. The icon displays the frame rate synchronization signal. For example: the determined frame processing mode is a mode of interpolating 30HZ image data into 90Hz image data, then the target display frame rate synchronization signal is a 30HZ display frame rate synchronization signal. Of course, the specific target display frame rate synchronization signal can be determined according to the actual selected frame processing mode, and there is no restriction on this.
S8,系统处理器11接收到目标显示帧率同步信号,对原始数据进行降帧处理以生成目标显示帧率的图像数据;S8, the system processor 11 receives the target display frame rate synchronization signal, and performs frame reduction processing on the original data to generate image data of the target display frame rate;
具体地,系统处理器11在收到目标显示帧率同步信号后,对原始数据进行降帧处理,例如,原始数据的帧率为90HZ,目标显示帧率为30HZ,系统处理器11将原始数据从90HZ降至30HZ,以生成30HZ的图像数据。当然,具体的降帧处理可以根据原数据的显示帧率和目标显示帧率确定,对此不做限制。Specifically, after receiving the target display frame rate synchronization signal, the system processor 11 performs frame reduction processing on the original data. For example, the frame rate of the original data is 90HZ and the target display frame rate is 30HZ. The system processor 11 converts the original data to Dropped from 90HZ to 30HZ to generate 30HZ image data. Of course, the specific frame reduction processing can be determined based on the display frame rate of the original data and the target display frame rate, and there is no restriction on this.
通过系统处理器11对原始数据的降帧处理,可以减少系统处理器11向图像处理器传输的数据量,降低了传输功耗,同时也能减少延时。Through the frame reduction processing of the original data by the system processor 11, the amount of data transmitted by the system processor 11 to the image processor can be reduced, the transmission power consumption is reduced, and the delay can also be reduced.
S9,系统处理器11向图像处理模块132发送图像数据。S9, the system processor 11 sends the image data to the image processing module 132.
步骤102、由图像处理模块132对图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据。Step 102: The image processing module 132 performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data.
在本申请实施例中,系统处理器11将图像数据发送给图像处理模块132,图像处理模块132在接收到图像数据后,对图像数据进行帧处理,以得到高帧率的合成帧数据。其中,图像处理模块132处理后得到的合成帧数据的帧率大于或等于图像处理模块132所接收的图像数据的帧率。In this embodiment of the present application, the system processor 11 sends the image data to the image processing module 132. After receiving the image data, the image processing module 132 performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data. Wherein, the frame rate of the synthesized frame data obtained after processing by the image processing module 132 is greater than or equal to the frame rate of the image data received by the image processing module 132 .
具体地,图像处理模块132具有等同于独立显示芯片的功能,能够对图像数据进行帧处理,其中,帧处理可以包括:插帧、降噪、色彩增强等。图像处理模块132通过对图像数据帧处理可以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,例如:可以对30HZ的图像数据进行帧处理,得到90HZ的合成帧数据。Specifically, the image processing module 132 has the same function as an independent display chip and can perform frame processing on image data, where the frame processing may include: frame interpolation, noise reduction, color enhancement, etc. The image processing module 132 can obtain high frame rate composite frame data by processing image data frames. For example, it can perform frame processing on 30HZ image data to obtain 90HZ composite frame data.
当然,所生成的合成帧数据的帧率可以根据实际需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不做限制。Of course, the frame rate of the generated synthetic frame data can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
步骤103、由图像处理模块132向主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312分发所述合成帧数据。Step 103: The image processing module 132 distributes the synthesized frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312.
在本申请实施例中,通过图像处理模块132接收图像数据,再将图像数据处理并分发给主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312,从而显示模组13与外部系统处理器11可以采用单路数据传输,在实现高帧率的数据显示的同时,降低了显示模组13结构设计的复杂性,又避免了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,保证了数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the image data is received through the image processing module 132, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 and the external system processor 11 can use a single Channel data transmission not only achieves high frame rate data display, but also reduces the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13, avoids the risk of data transmission asynchrony in multi-channel data transmission, and ensures the stability of data transmission. .
步骤104、由主显示驱动模块1311向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号。Step 104: The master display driving module 1311 sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312.
具体地,主显示驱动模块1311能够向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以便从显示驱动模块1312根据步时序信号,与主显示驱动模块1311同步向显示面板133刷数据。Specifically, the master display driving module 1311 can send a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module 1312, so that the slave display driving module 1312 flashes data to the display panel 133 in synchronization with the master display driving module 1311 according to the step timing signal.
步骤105、由主显示驱动模块1311根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制显示面板133进 行显示;以及由从显示驱动模块1312根据收到的同步时序信号和合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行同步显示。Step 105: The main display driving module 1311 controls the display panel 133 according to the received synthesized frame data. line display; and the slave display driving module 1312 controls the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and synthesized frame data.
具体地,主显示驱动模块1311接收由图像处理模块132分发的合成帧数据,并根据接收的合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行显示。同时,从显示驱动模块1312既接收由图像处理模块132分发的合成帧数据,又接收由主显示驱动模块1311发送的同步时序信号,从显示驱动模块1312根据所接收的合成帧数据和同步时序信号,控制显示面板133进行同步显示。从而实现主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312同步控制显示面板133进行显示。Specifically, the main display driving module 1311 receives the composite frame data distributed by the image processing module 132, and controls the display panel 133 to display according to the received composite frame data. At the same time, the slave display driving module 1312 receives both the composite frame data distributed by the image processing module 132 and the synchronization timing signal sent by the main display driving module 1311. The slave display driving module 1312 responds to the received composite frame data and synchronization timing signal. , control the display panel 133 to perform synchronous display. Thus, the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 can synchronously control the display panel 133 for display.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,步骤103中,所述向主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分发所述合成帧数据,包括:Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, in step 103, distributing the synthesized frame data to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 includes:
步骤1031,将所述合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据;Step 1031: Divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data;
步骤1032,将所述第一子数据向主显示驱动模块1311发送,以及将所述第二子数据向从显示驱动模块1312发送。Step 1032: Send the first sub-data to the master display driving module 1311, and send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312.
在本申请实施例中,图像处理模块132在接收到图像数据后,先对图像数据进行帧处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,进而将合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据,并将第一子数据向主显示驱动模块1311发送,以及将第二子数据向从显示驱动模块1312发送。从而通过图像处理模块132对合成帧数据进行拆分后,并统一向主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312分发数据,提高数据传输的同步性。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the image data, the image processing module 132 first performs frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate synthetic frame data, and then divides the synthetic frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data. data, and sends the first sub-data to the master display driving module 1311, and sends the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312. Therefore, the image processing module 132 splits the synthesized frame data, and uniformly distributes the data to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, thereby improving the synchronization of data transmission.
在一些实施例中,图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311集成设置,图像处理模块132通过输出接口与从显示驱动模块1312连接。图像处理模块132将合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据后,将第一子数据通过内部集成电路向主显示驱动模块1311传输,将第二子数据通过输出接口向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。In some embodiments, the image processing module 132 is integrated with the master display driver module 1311, and the image processing module 132 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312 through an output interface. After the image processing module 132 divides the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, the first sub-data is transmitted to the master display driver module 1311 through the internal integrated circuit, and the second sub-data is transmitted to the slave display driver through the output interface. Module 1312 sends.
其中,图像处理模块132可以基于MIPI传输将第二子数据分别发送给从显示驱动模块1312。The image processing module 132 may respectively send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module 1312 based on MIPI transmission.
在一些实施例中,图像处理模块132与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312之间相互独立设置,图像处理模块132通过输出端口分别与主显示驱动模块1311以及从显示驱动模块1312连接。图像处理模块132将合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据后,将第一子数据通过输出接口向主显示驱动模块1311进行发送,以及将第二子数据通过输出接口向从显示驱动模块1312进行发送。In some embodiments, the image processing module 132 is configured independently from the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312. The image processing module 132 is connected to the main display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 through output ports respectively. After the image processing module 132 divides the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, the first sub-data is sent to the main display driver module 1311 through the output interface, and the second sub-data is sent to the slave display through the output interface. The driver module 1312 transmits.
其中,图像处理模块132可以基于MIPI传输将第一子数据和第二子数据分别发送给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312。The image processing module 132 may send the first sub-data and the second sub-data to the master display driving module 1311 and the slave display driving module 1312 respectively based on MIPI transmission.
需要说明的是,图像处理模块132可以根据所连接的主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312的数量,确定需要拆分的子数据的数量,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行设置,本申请实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the image processing module 132 can determine the number of sub-data that need to be split according to the number of connected master display driver modules 1311 and slave display driver modules 1312. Those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs. The application examples do not limit this.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,图7为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备100 的硬件结构示意图,该电子设备包括上述实施例中任一项所述的显示模组13。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. Figure 7 shows an electronic device 100 that implements the embodiment of the present application. A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the electronic device including the display module 13 described in any one of the above embodiments.
该电子设备100包括但不限于:射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示模组132、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、以及处理器11等部件。The electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 101, network module 102, audio output unit 103, input unit 104, sensor 105, display module 132, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, and processor 11 and other parts.
本领域技术人员可以理解,电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器11逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the electronic device 100 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 11 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and function through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions. The structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 7 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device. The electronic device may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be described again here. .
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元104可以包括图形处理器1041和麦克风1042,图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示模组13可包括图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312和显示面板133,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板133。用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据,包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器11可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器11中。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the input unit 104 may include a graphics processor 1041 and a microphone 1042. The graphics processor 1041 can process still pictures obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. or video image data for processing. The display module 13 may include an image processing module 132, a master display driving module 1311 and a slave display driving module 1312, and a display panel 133. The display panel 133 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 . Touch panel 1071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here. Memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems. The processor 11 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 11 .
在本申请实施例中,电子设备包括显示模组13,其中,显示模组13包括图像处理模块132、主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312和显示面板133,图像处理模块132接收图像数据,并对图像数据进行帧处理以得到高帧率的合成帧数据,并将合成帧数据分发给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,主显示驱动模块1311与从显示驱动模块1312连接,主显示驱动模块1311用于向从显示驱动模块1312发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行显示;从显示驱动模块1312用于根据收到的同步时序信号和合成帧数据控制显示面板133进行同步显示。通过图像处理模块132接收图像数据,再将图像数据处理并分发给主显示驱动模块1311和从显示驱动模块1312,从而显示模组13与外部系统处理器11可以采用单路数据传输,在实现高帧率的数据显示的同时,降低了显示模组13结构设计的复杂性,又避免了多路数据传输存在的数据传输不同步的风险,保证了数据传输的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes a display module 13. The display module 13 includes an image processing module 132, a main display driving module 1311, a slave display driving module 1312 and a display panel 133. The image processing module 132 receives image data. and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain high frame rate composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312. The master display driver module 1311 is connected to the slave display driver module 1312, The master display driving module 1311 is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module 1312, and control the display panel 133 to display according to the received composite frame data; the slave display driving module 1312 is used to send synchronization timing signals and composite frames according to the received The data control display panel 133 performs synchronous display. The image data is received through the image processing module 132, and then the image data is processed and distributed to the main display driver module 1311 and the slave display driver module 1312, so that the display module 13 and the external system processor 11 can use a single-channel data transmission to achieve high performance. While the frame rate data is displayed, the complexity of the structural design of the display module 13 is reduced, and the risk of data transmission asynchronousity in multi-channel data transmission is avoided, ensuring the stability of data transmission.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的显示模组13可以包括上述任一实施例中的显示模组13结构,显示模组13的结构可以参见上述内容,本申请实施例在此不做赘述。It should be noted that the display module 13 in the embodiment of the present application may include the structure of the display module 13 in any of the above embodiments. For the structure of the display module 13, please refer to the above content. The embodiment of the present application will not be described in detail here. .
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。 当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated therein. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。对于装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质及其包含指令的计算机程序产品的实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. As for the embodiments of apparatus, electronic equipment, computer-readable storage media and computer program products containing instructions, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiments. That’s it.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,包含在本申请的保护范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种显示模组,包括:图像处理模块、主显示驱动模块、从显示驱动模块以及显示面板;A display module, including: an image processing module, a main display driver module, a slave display driver module and a display panel;
    所述图像处理模块分别与所述主显示驱动模块以及所述从显示驱动模块连接;所述图像处理模块用于接收图像数据,以及对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并向所述主显示驱动模块和所述从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据;The image processing module is connected to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively; the image processing module is used to receive image data, and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain synthesized frame data, and send it to The main display driving module and the slave display driving module distribute the composite frame data;
    所述主显示驱动模块与所述从显示驱动模块连接,所述主显示驱动模块用于向所述从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行显示;所述从显示驱动模块用于根据收到的所述同步时序信号和所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行同步显示。The main display driving module is connected to the slave display driving module. The main display driving module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module and control the display panel according to the received composite frame data. Display; the slave display driving module is used to control the display panel to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述图像处理模块与所述主显示驱动模块集成设置;The display module according to claim 1, wherein the image processing module and the main display driving module are integrated;
    所述图像处理模块包括至少一个输出接口,一个所述输出接口与一个所述从显示驱动模块连接。The image processing module includes at least one output interface, and one of the output interfaces is connected to one of the slave display driving modules.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其中,所述图像处理模块还用于,将所述合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据;将所述第一子数据向所述主显示驱动模块传输,将所述第二子数据通过所述输出接口向所述从显示驱动模块进行发送。The display module according to claim 2, wherein the image processing module is further configured to divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data; and convert the first sub-data to the The master display driving module transmits and sends the second sub-data to the slave display driving module through the output interface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组,其中,所述图像处理模块还用于,将所述第二子数据通过所述输出接口,基于高速差分信号传输协议向所述从显示驱动模块进行发送。The display module according to claim 3, wherein the image processing module is further configured to send the second sub-data to the slave display driving module through the output interface based on a high-speed differential signal transmission protocol. .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述图像处理模块与所述主显示驱动模块以及所述从显示驱动模块之间相互独立设置;The display module according to claim 1, wherein the image processing module, the main display driving module and the slave display driving module are arranged independently of each other;
    所述图像处理模块包括至少两个输出接口,所述至少两个输出接口中的一个所述输出接口与所述主显示驱动模块连接,所述至少两个输出接口中的另一个所述输出接口与所述从显示驱动模块连接。The image processing module includes at least two output interfaces, one of the at least two output interfaces is connected to the main display driving module, and the other of the at least two output interfaces is Connect to the slave display driver module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示模组,其中,所述图像处理模块还用于,将所述合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据,将所述第一子数据通过所述输出接口向所述主显示驱动模块进行发送,以及将所述第二子数据通过所述输出接口向所述从显示驱动模块进行发送。The display module according to claim 5, wherein the image processing module is further configured to divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data, and pass the first sub-data through the The output interface sends to the main display driving module, and the second sub-data is sent to the slave display driving module through the output interface.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示模组,其中,所述图像处理模块还用于,将所述第一子数据通过所述输出接口,基于高速差分信号传输协议向所述主显示驱动模块进行发送,以及将所述第二子数据通过所述输出接口,基于高速差分信号传输协议向所述从显示驱动模块进行发送。The display module according to claim 6, wherein the image processing module is further configured to send the first sub-data to the main display driver module through the output interface based on a high-speed differential signal transmission protocol. , and sending the second sub-data to the slave display driving module through the output interface based on a high-speed differential signal transmission protocol.
  8. 一种显示系统,包括:系统处理器和显示模组;A display system includes: a system processor and a display module;
    所述显示模组包括:图像处理模块、主显示驱动模块、从显示驱动模块以及显示面 板;The display module includes: image processing module, main display driver module, slave display driver module and display surface plate;
    所述系统处理器与所述图像处理模块连接,用于向所述图像处理模块发送图像数据;The system processor is connected to the image processing module and is used to send image data to the image processing module;
    所述图像处理模块分别与所述主显示驱动模块以及所述从显示驱动模块连接;所述图像处理模块用于接收所述图像数据,以及对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并向主显示驱动模块和所述从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据;The image processing module is connected to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively; the image processing module is used to receive the image data and perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module;
    所述主显示驱动模块与所述从显示驱动模块连接,所述主显示驱动模块用于向所述从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行显示;所述从显示驱动模块用于根据收到的所述同步时序信号和所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行同步显示。The main display driving module is connected to the slave display driving module. The main display driving module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the slave display driving module and control the display panel according to the received composite frame data. Display; the slave display driving module is used to control the display panel to perform synchronous display according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data.
  9. 一种显示驱动器,包括:图像处理模块和主显示驱动模块;所述图像处理模块与所述主显示驱动模块连接;A display driver, including: an image processing module and a main display driving module; the image processing module is connected to the main display driving module;
    所述图像处理模块包括:输入接口和至少一个输出接口;The image processing module includes: an input interface and at least one output interface;
    所述图像处理模块用于,通过所述输入接口接收图像数据,以及对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据,并将所述合成帧数据向所述主显示驱动模块分发以及通过所述输出接口向外部的显示驱动器分发;The image processing module is configured to receive image data through the input interface, perform frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data, and distribute the composite frame data to the main display driver module and through the The above output interface is distributed to the external display driver;
    所述主显示驱动模块用于向所述外部的显示驱动器发送同步时序信号,以及根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制显示面板进行显示。The main display driver module is used to send synchronization timing signals to the external display driver, and control the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data.
  10. 一种显示方法,所述方法包括:A display method, the method includes:
    由图像处理模块接收图像数据;The image data is received by the image processing module;
    由所述图像处理模块对所述图像数据进行帧处理以得到合成帧数据;The image processing module performs frame processing on the image data to obtain composite frame data;
    由所述图像处理模块分别向主显示驱动模块和从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据;The image processing module distributes the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module respectively;
    由所述主显示驱动模块向所述从显示驱动模块发送同步时序信号;The master display driving module sends a synchronization timing signal to the slave display driving module;
    由所述主显示驱动模块根据收到的所述合成帧数据控制显示面板进行显示;以及由所述从显示驱动模块根据收到的所述同步时序信号和所述合成帧数据控制所述显示面板进行同步显示。The master display driving module controls the display panel to display according to the received composite frame data; and the slave display driving module controls the display panel according to the received synchronization timing signal and the composite frame data. Perform synchronous display.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示方法,其中,所述向主显示驱动模块和从显示驱动模块分发所述合成帧数据,包括:The display method according to claim 10, wherein the distributing the composite frame data to the main display driving module and the slave display driving module includes:
    将所述合成帧数据分为第一子数据和第二子数据;Divide the synthesized frame data into first sub-data and second sub-data;
    将所述第一子数据向所述主显示驱动模块发送,以及将所述第二子数据向所述从显示驱动模块发送。The first sub-data is sent to the master display driving module, and the second sub-data is sent to the slave display driving module.
  12. 一种电子设备,包括如权利要求1-7任一项所述的显示模组。 An electronic device including the display module according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2023/115269 2022-09-01 2023-08-28 Display module, display system, display driver, display method and electronic device WO2024046269A1 (en)

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