WO2024045968A1 - Charging control method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Charging control method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045968A1
WO2024045968A1 PCT/CN2023/109984 CN2023109984W WO2024045968A1 WO 2024045968 A1 WO2024045968 A1 WO 2024045968A1 CN 2023109984 W CN2023109984 W CN 2023109984W WO 2024045968 A1 WO2024045968 A1 WO 2024045968A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
battery
current
time
discharge amount
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/109984
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝贵阳
尹光雨
邓鹏�
韩雷
倪子善
孙昊
高惠国
刘若娇
刘养颐
王天彤
Original Assignee
中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 中国第一汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024045968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045968A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/00714Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302Overcharge protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • H02J7/0049Detection of fully charged condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to battery technology, for example, to a charge control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • the battery charging voltage is controlled based on the temperature of the battery to achieve the purpose of ensuring battery power.
  • controlling the charging voltage based on temperature cannot delay the aging of the battery and cannot increase the life of the battery.
  • This application provides a charging control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium to improve the life of the battery.
  • inventions of the present application provide a charging control method.
  • the charging control method includes:
  • the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current, and record the cumulative charging time
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a charging control device, which includes:
  • the charging start condition determination module is configured to determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and Determine whether charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or current discharge amount;
  • the charging time accumulation module is set to control charging of the battery according to the preset constant current and record the accumulated charging time if the charging start conditions are met;
  • the current power capacity judgment module is configured to determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time;
  • the charging stop module is set to stop charging the battery if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device, which includes:
  • processors one or more processors
  • a storage device configured to store one or more programs
  • one or more processors are caused to implement any charging control method as provided by the embodiments of this application.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium including computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to perform any charging control method as provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a charging control method in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a charging control method in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a charging control method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG 1 is a flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of controlling battery charging.
  • the method can be executed by a charging control device, and the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware. , and configured in the charging control device.
  • S110 Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount.
  • the current discharge amount may be the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, which is used to determine whether the charging start conditions are met.
  • the battery is equipped with a sensor, which obtains the current discharge amount of the battery in real time.
  • the charging starting condition may be a starting condition for determining whether the battery needs to be charged.
  • the charging start condition may be the length of time since the last charging ended, that is, regular charging according to the length of time. For example, determining whether the charging start condition is met based on the current time may be based on the time difference between the current time and the end of the last charging to determine whether the charging start condition is met.
  • the charging start condition may also be the amount of discharge from the end of the last charge, that is, charging according to the amount of discharge. For example, based on the difference between the current discharge amount at the current moment and the discharge amount at the end of the last charge, it is determined whether the charging start condition is met.
  • the charging start condition may include at least one of the current moment and the current discharge amount. For example, the charging start condition may be that any one of the current moment and the current discharge amount satisfies the condition, then it is determined that the charging start condition is met.
  • the battery is controlled to be charged according to the preset constant current, and the accumulated charging time is recorded.
  • the preset constant current is a preset small current with constant magnitude, which is used to control the magnitude of the current for charging the battery.
  • the preset constant current can be any value in the range of 0-2A (ampere, the international unit of current).
  • the charging voltage of the battery there is no limit on the charging voltage of the battery, as long as the minimum charging voltage is 0.2V higher than the battery voltage, and the maximum charging voltage is lower than the maximum tolerable voltage of the battery or the environment in which the battery is located, ensuring that the battery is always in a charging state and does not exceed the tolerable range of the battery. .
  • the maximum charging voltage is lower than 16V, ensuring that the battery is always in a charged state and does not exceed the tolerable range of the vehicle's low-voltage power grid.
  • Other charging methods are prohibited during battery charging. For example, when charging the battery in the vehicle, power generation control strategy modes, such as brake recovery and temperature adjustment, are prohibited.
  • the main reason for the aging and loss of activity of the battery may be that the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are converted into sulfuric acid.
  • Lead sulfate is an insulator. Because the internal resistance of the battery is very large at this time, charging with conventional constant voltage will cause charging difficulties. Charging with constant current can convert part of the lead sulfate into active substances, reduce the internal resistance of the positive and negative electrodes, repair the battery to a certain extent, and extend the service life of the battery.
  • the first charging duration may be a time length condition used to trigger the determination of the current power of the battery.
  • the first charging time may be 4 hours. If the accumulated charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold. When the battery is not discharging, the net charging time of the battery can be determined. Because in practice, during the charging process of the battery, the battery may be discharged at the same time. For example, the battery of a vehicle may provide power to the vehicle during the charging process, so the first charging time may be greater than or equal to the net charging time.
  • the first charging duration can be determined based on experiments and experience, which is not limited in this application.
  • the preset power threshold may be a preset power threshold used to determine whether charging is completed.
  • the preset power threshold may be 98% of the battery power.
  • the preset power threshold is smaller than the battery power, which avoids overcharging of the battery and helps to extend the life of the battery.
  • the current power of the battery is equal to the preset power threshold. If so, that is, the current power of the battery is equal to the preset power threshold. If the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery will be stopped to avoid overcharging, damaging the battery and reducing battery life.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment determines the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determines whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount. Determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or current discharge amount, and judge from the two dimensions of time and power to avoid judging by a single condition, which may cause the battery to be damaged due to low battery power. If the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current and record the cumulative charging time. Charging the battery with a constant current can repair the battery to a certain extent, delay the aging of the battery, and extend the life of the battery.
  • the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold; if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery is stopped.
  • the technical solution applied for solves the problem that controlling charging voltage based on temperature cannot delay the aging of the battery and improve the life of the battery. It achieves the effect of delaying the aging of the battery and increasing the life of the battery.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. The technical solution of this embodiment is explained on the basis of the above technical solution.
  • Determining whether the charging start condition is met based on the current time and/or the current discharge amount including: determining whether the time start condition in the charging start condition is met based on the current time; and/or determining whether the charging start condition is met based on the current discharge amount.
  • the discharge amount starting conditions are used to illustrate the charging starting conditions.
  • S220 Determine whether the time start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current time; and/or determine whether the discharge amount start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current discharge amount.
  • the time start condition may be a basis for determining whether the charging start condition is met based on time. For example, the time difference between the current time and the last charging completion time can be determined based on the current time, and whether the time start condition is met can be determined based on the time difference.
  • the discharge amount starting condition may be a basis for determining whether the charging starting condition is met based on the discharge amount. For example, the difference between the current discharge amount and the last charging completion time can be determined based on the current discharge amount, and it can be determined based on the discharge amount difference whether the discharge amount starting condition is met.
  • the charge start condition may include at least one of a time start condition and a discharge amount start condition.
  • the time start condition and the discharge amount start condition can be determined in real time at the same time. If any one of the charging start conditions is met, it is determined that the charging start condition is met.
  • determining whether the time start condition in the charging start condition is met based on the current time includes: obtaining the last charging completion time; determining the charging interval based on the last charging completion time and the current time; and determining the charging interval based on the charging interval. , determine whether the time start condition is met.
  • the battery's sensor records the moments when the battery changes state in real time and stores them. For example, when the battery completes charging, the time of completion of charging is recorded and stored. When the battery is being charged, the charging interval between the current time and the time when the last charge was completed is calculated. For example, the charging interval is the difference between the current time and the last charging completion time.
  • the charging interval is compared with a preset charging interval threshold. If the charging interval is greater than or equal to the preset charging interval threshold, it is determined that the time start condition is met. Otherwise, that is, the charging interval is less than the preset charging interval threshold, it is determined that the time start condition is not met.
  • the preset charging interval threshold may be 2880 hours.
  • the preset charging interval threshold can be determined based on experiments or experience. This application No restrictions.
  • the charging interval is determined based on the last charging completion time and the current time; based on the charging interval, it is determined whether the time start condition is met.
  • the battery can be charged regularly according to the time interval to maintain the power in the battery. Avoid power loss and reduce battery loss.
  • determining whether the discharge amount start condition in the charging start condition is met based on the current discharge amount includes: obtaining the historical total discharge amount of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed; The total discharge amount of the battery is used to determine the total discharge amount difference; based on the total discharge amount difference, it is determined whether the discharge amount starting conditions are met.
  • the historical total discharge amount can be the total discharge amount corresponding to the moment when the battery completed the latest charge, and is used to determine whether the discharge amount starting conditions are met.
  • the battery's sensor obtains the discharge amount of the battery in real time. When the battery completes a charge, the total discharge amount at the completion time is recorded as the historical total discharge amount.
  • the battery sensor obtains the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment in real time, and calculates the difference between the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment and the historical total discharge amount.
  • the total discharge amount difference is the difference between the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment and the historical total discharge amount.
  • the total discharge amount difference is compared with a preset total discharge amount difference threshold. If the total discharge amount difference is greater than or equal to the preset total discharge amount difference threshold, it is determined that the discharge amount starting condition is met. Otherwise, that is, the total discharge amount difference is less than the preset total discharge amount difference threshold, it is determined that the discharge amount starting condition is not met.
  • the preset total discharge capacity difference threshold may be 10 times the nominal capacity of the battery. The preset total discharge amount difference threshold can be determined based on experiments or experience, and is not limited in this application.
  • the battery By obtaining the historical total discharge amount of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed; determining the difference in total discharge amount based on the historical total discharge amount and the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment; determining whether the discharge amount is satisfied based on the difference in total discharge amount According to the starting conditions, the battery can be charged in time according to the difference in total discharge amount. Charging can maintain the activity of the battery, increase the life of the battery, and maintain the power in the battery, avoid power loss, and reduce the loss of the battery.
  • the battery is controlled to be charged according to the preset constant current, and the accumulated charging time is recorded.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment refines the charging start by determining whether the time start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current moment; and/or determining whether the discharge amount start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current discharge amount. Judgment of conditions, refine the charging start conditions into time start bar According to the start-up conditions of components and discharge amount, the charging start-up conditions are judged from the two dimensions of time and discharge amount, and the battery is charged in time to avoid battery aging, extend the life of the battery, and avoid battery power loss.
  • FIG 3 is a flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is explained on the basis of the above technical solution.
  • determining whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold may include: if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, then determining whether the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time; wherein, The second charging time is longer than the first charging time; if the cumulative charging time does not reach the second charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold to illustrate the judgment process before stopping charging the battery.
  • After stopping charging the battery it may also include: updating the historical total discharge amount according to the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment to update the historical total discharge amount.
  • S310 Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount.
  • the battery is controlled to be charged according to the preset constant current, and the accumulated charging time is recorded.
  • the second charging time can be used to determine whether the charging time is too long.
  • the second charging time is longer than the first charging time.
  • the second charging time may be 48 hours. If the cumulative charging time is longer than the second charging time, it can be determined that the charging time is too long, which may easily cause damage to the battery. Therefore, when the charging time reaches the second charging time, corresponding measures can be taken to speed up the charging process, reduce the damage to the battery, and extend the battery life.
  • the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located is prohibited, and it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
  • the vehicle start-stop function is the starting and stopping function of the vehicle. The moment the vehicle starts and stops, it will cause a large loss of power. If the accumulated charging time reaches the second charging time, that is, if the accumulated charging time is greater than the second charging time, the vehicle start-stop function is disabled at this time to speed up the charging process. After disabling the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located, it is determined in real time whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold. After reaching the preset power threshold, that is, greater than the preset power threshold, the disabled vehicle can be unlocked. Vehicle start and stop function.
  • the vehicle can be disabled in time after the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time.
  • the start-stop function reduces the loss of power, accelerates the charging process, and by judging whether the current battery power reaches the preset power threshold, promptly lifts the prohibition of the vehicle start-stop function, making it easier for users to use the vehicle and improving the user experience.
  • the cumulative charging time is less than or equal to the second charging time.
  • the charging time is within the conventional charging time range. It is determined in real time whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, and charging of the battery is stopped in a timely manner.
  • the battery sensor obtains the total discharge amount of the battery when charging of the battery is stopped. As the latest historical total discharge amount, the historical total discharge amount before this charge is updated to provide an updated historical total discharge amount for the next charge to ensure follow-up. The correctness of the judgment of discharge amount starting conditions.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is to determine whether the accumulated charging time reaches the second charging time if the accumulated charging time reaches the first charging time; wherein the second charging time is greater than the first charging time; the second charging time is performed on the charging time. judgment. If not, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold. If not, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, continue to judge whether the charging is completed, and stop charging the battery in time to avoid battery failure. Overcharging will damage the battery. By updating the historical total discharge amount based on the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, the updated historical total discharge amount is provided for the next charge, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent judgments on the discharge amount starting conditions.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to controlling battery charging. The method can be executed by the charging control device.
  • the structure of the charging control device is as follows.
  • the charge start condition determination module 410 is configured to determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charge start condition is met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount;
  • the charging time accumulation module 420 is configured to control charging of the battery according to a preset constant current and record the accumulated charging time if the charging start conditions are met;
  • the current power level determination module 430 is configured to determine whether the current power level of the battery reaches the preset power threshold if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time length;
  • the charging stop module 440 is configured to stop charging the battery if the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment determines the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determines whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount. Determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or current discharge amount, and judge from the two dimensions of time and power to avoid judging by a single condition, which may cause the battery to be damaged due to low battery power. If the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current and record the cumulative charging time. Charging the battery with a constant current can repair the battery to a certain extent, delay the aging of the battery, and extend the life of the battery.
  • the technical solution of this application solves the problem of being unable to delay the aging of the battery and extending the life of the battery by controlling the charging voltage according to the temperature, and achieves the effect of delaying the aging of the battery and increasing the life of the battery.
  • the charging start condition determination module 410 includes:
  • the charge start condition refinement unit is configured to determine whether the time start condition in the charge start condition is met based on the current time; and/or determine whether the discharge amount start condition in the charge start condition is met based on the current discharge amount.
  • charging start condition refinement unit including:
  • the charging completion time acquisition subunit is set to obtain the last charging completion time
  • the charging interval determination subunit is configured to determine the charging interval based on the last charging completion time and the current time;
  • the time start condition determination subunit is set to determine whether the time start condition is met based on the charging interval.
  • charging start condition refinement unit including:
  • the historical total discharge amount acquisition subunit is set to obtain the historical total discharge amount of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed;
  • the total discharge amount difference determination subunit is set to determine the total discharge amount difference based on the historical total discharge amount and the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment;
  • the discharge amount starting condition determination subunit is set to determine whether the discharge amount is satisfied based on the total discharge amount difference. Power start conditions.
  • the current battery level judgment module 430 includes:
  • the second charging duration determination unit is configured to determine whether the cumulative charging duration reaches the second charging duration if the cumulative charging duration reaches the first charging duration, wherein the second charging duration is greater than the first charging duration;
  • the preset power threshold judgment unit is configured to determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold if the cumulative charging time does not reach the second charging time.
  • the current power determination module 430 also includes:
  • the vehicle start-stop function prohibition unit is configured to disable the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located if the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time, and determine whether the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold.
  • charge control unit also includes:
  • the historical total discharge amount update module is configured to update the historical total discharge amount based on the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment.
  • the charging control device provided by the embodiments of this application can execute the charging control method provided by any embodiment of this application, and has corresponding functional modules and effects for executing the charging control method.
  • FIG 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a processor 510, a memory 520, an input device 530 and an output device 540; The number may be one or more.
  • one processor 510 is taken as an example.
  • the processor 510, memory 520, input device 530 and output device 540 in the electronic device may be connected through a bus or other means.
  • a processor 510 is used as an example. Take bus connection as an example.
  • the memory 520 can be configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the charging control method in the embodiments of the present application (for example, charging start condition determination 410, Charging duration accumulation module 420, current battery capacity determination module 430 and charging stop module 440).
  • the processor 510 executes the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 520 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device, that is, to implement the above charging control method.
  • the memory 520 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, where the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to use of the terminal, etc.
  • memory 520 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state memory. state storage device.
  • memory 520 may include memory located remotely from processor 510, and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic device through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the input device 530 may be configured to receive input character information and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the output device 540 may include a display device such as a display screen.
  • Embodiment 6 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a charging control method.
  • the method includes: determining the current discharge of the battery at the current moment. amount, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount; if the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current, and record the cumulative charging time; if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charge time, then determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold; if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, stop charging the battery.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also perform related operations in the charging control method provided by any embodiment of the application. .
  • the present application can be implemented with the help of software and general hardware, or can also be implemented with hardware.
  • the technical solution of this application can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer's floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory ( Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including multiple instructions to cause an electronic device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the multiple embodiments of this application.
  • the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
  • the multiple units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the multiple functional units
  • the names are only used to facilitate mutual distinction and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

Abstract

A charging control method and apparatus, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining the current discharge capacity of a storage battery at the current moment, and determining, according to the current moment and/or the current discharge capacity, whether a charging start condition is satisfied [S110]; if the charging start condition is satisfied, performing controlling to charge the storage battery according to a preset constant current, and recording an accumulated charging duration [S120]; if the accumulated charging duration reaches a first charging duration, determining whether the current electric quantity of the storage battery reaches a preset electric quantity threshold value [S130]; and if the current electric quantity of the storage battery reaches the preset electric quantity threshold value, stopping charging the storage battery [S140].

Description

充电控制方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质Charging control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
本申请要求在2022年08月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211043402.0的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202211043402.0, which was submitted to the China Patent Office on August 29, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及蓄电池技术,例如涉及一种充电控制方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。The present application relates to battery technology, for example, to a charge control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
近年来随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车越来越普及。蓄电池作为车辆的电源,是车上必不可少的重要部件之一。提升电池的使用寿命并保障电池性能是汽车蓄电池应用的主要课题之一。In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become more and more popular. As the power source of the vehicle, the battery is one of the essential and important components of the vehicle. Improving battery life and ensuring battery performance is one of the main issues in automotive battery applications.
相关技术中,基于蓄电池所处温度进行电池充电电压的控制,以达到保证电池电量的目的。In related technologies, the battery charging voltage is controlled based on the temperature of the battery to achieve the purpose of ensuring battery power.
但是,根据温度控制充电电压,无法延缓蓄电池的衰老,无法提高蓄电池的寿命。However, controlling the charging voltage based on temperature cannot delay the aging of the battery and cannot increase the life of the battery.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种充电控制方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质,以提高蓄电池的寿命。This application provides a charging control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium to improve the life of the battery.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种充电控制方法,该充电控制方法包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a charging control method. The charging control method includes:
确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件;Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount;
若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长;If the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current, and record the cumulative charging time;
若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;If the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold;
若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。If the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery will stop.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种充电控制装置,该充电控制装置包括:In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a charging control device, which includes:
充电启动条件确定模块,设置为确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并 根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件;The charging start condition determination module is configured to determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and Determine whether charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or current discharge amount;
充电时长累计模块,设置为若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长;The charging time accumulation module is set to control charging of the battery according to the preset constant current and record the accumulated charging time if the charging start conditions are met;
当前电量判断模块,设置为若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;The current power capacity judgment module is configured to determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time;
充电停止模块,设置为若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。The charging stop module is set to stop charging the battery if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device, which includes:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;a storage device configured to store one or more programs;
当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现如本申请实施例提供的任意一种充电控制方法。When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, one or more processors are caused to implement any charging control method as provided by the embodiments of this application.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种包括计算机可执行指令的存储介质,计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如本申请实施例提供的任意一种充电控制方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium including computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to perform any charging control method as provided in the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例一中的一种充电控制方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a charging control method in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例二中的一种充电控制方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a charging control method in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例三中的一种充电控制方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a charging control method in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例四中的一种充电控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例五中的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元 的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, e.g., the inclusion of a sequence of steps or units. The processes, methods, systems, products or devices are not necessarily limited to those steps or units listed, but may include other steps or units not listed or inherent to the processes, methods, products or devices.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种充电控制方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于控制蓄电池充电的情况,该方法可以由充电控制装置执行,该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件实现,并配置于充电控制装置中。Figure 1 is a flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of controlling battery charging. The method can be executed by a charging control device, and the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware. , and configured in the charging control device.
参见图1所示的充电控制方法,应用于客户端,包括如下步骤。Refer to the charging control method shown in Figure 1, which is applied to the client and includes the following steps.
S110、确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件。S110. Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount.
当前放电量可以为当前时刻蓄电池的总放电量,用于判断是否满足充电启动条件。蓄电池配置有传感器,该传感器实时的获取蓄电池的当前放电量。充电启动条件可以为判断蓄电池是否需要充电的启动条件。The current discharge amount may be the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, which is used to determine whether the charging start conditions are met. The battery is equipped with a sensor, which obtains the current discharge amount of the battery in real time. The charging starting condition may be a starting condition for determining whether the battery needs to be charged.
示例性的,充电启动条件可以是距离上次充电结束的时长,也即按照时长定期充电。示例性的,根据当前时刻确定是否满足充电启动条件,可以是根据当前时刻与上次充电结束时的时间差,确定是否满足充电启动条件。示例性的,充电启动条件还可以是距离上次充电结束的放电量,也即按照放电量充电。示例性的,根据当前时刻的当前放电量与上次充电结束时的放电量差值,确定是否满足充电启动条件。充电启动条件可以包括当前时刻和当前放电量中的至少一种。例如,充电启动条件可以是当前时刻和当前放电量任意一项满足条件,则确定满足充电启动条件。For example, the charging start condition may be the length of time since the last charging ended, that is, regular charging according to the length of time. For example, determining whether the charging start condition is met based on the current time may be based on the time difference between the current time and the end of the last charging to determine whether the charging start condition is met. For example, the charging start condition may also be the amount of discharge from the end of the last charge, that is, charging according to the amount of discharge. For example, based on the difference between the current discharge amount at the current moment and the discharge amount at the end of the last charge, it is determined whether the charging start condition is met. The charging start condition may include at least one of the current moment and the current discharge amount. For example, the charging start condition may be that any one of the current moment and the current discharge amount satisfies the condition, then it is determined that the charging start condition is met.
S120、若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长。S120. If the charging start conditions are met, the battery is controlled to be charged according to the preset constant current, and the accumulated charging time is recorded.
若满足,也即满足充电启动条件。在满足充电启动条件后,按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并通过传感器开始计时,记录累计充电时长。预设恒定电流为预先设置的大小恒定的小电流,用于控制为蓄电池充电的电流大小。示例性的,预设恒定电流可以为0-2A(安培,电流的国际单位)中的任意值。If it is satisfied, the charging start conditions are met. After the charging start conditions are met, the battery is charged according to the preset constant current, and timing is started through the sensor to record the cumulative charging time. The preset constant current is a preset small current with constant magnitude, which is used to control the magnitude of the current for charging the battery. For example, the preset constant current can be any value in the range of 0-2A (ampere, the international unit of current).
蓄电池的充电电压不做限制,只需最低充电电压高于蓄电池电压0.2V,最高充电电压低于蓄电池或蓄电池所在环境的最大可承受电压,保证蓄电池总是处于充电状态且未超过蓄电池可承受范围。示例性的,当对车辆中的蓄电池充电时,最高充电电压低于16V,保证蓄电池总是处于充电状态且未超过车辆低压电网可承受范围。在蓄电池充电期间禁止其他充电方式。示例性的,当对车辆中的蓄电池充电时,禁止发电控制策略模式,例如制动回收和温度调节等。There is no limit on the charging voltage of the battery, as long as the minimum charging voltage is 0.2V higher than the battery voltage, and the maximum charging voltage is lower than the maximum tolerable voltage of the battery or the environment in which the battery is located, ensuring that the battery is always in a charging state and does not exceed the tolerable range of the battery. . For example, when charging the battery in the vehicle, the maximum charging voltage is lower than 16V, ensuring that the battery is always in a charged state and does not exceed the tolerable range of the vehicle's low-voltage power grid. Other charging methods are prohibited during battery charging. For example, when charging the battery in the vehicle, power generation control strategy modes, such as brake recovery and temperature adjustment, are prohibited.
蓄电池的老化和活性丧失,主要原因可能是蓄电池的正负极都转化成硫酸 铅。硫酸铅为绝缘体,因为此时蓄电池的内阻很大,使用常规恒压进行充电,会导致充电困难。用恒定电流充电,可以使部分硫酸铅转化为活性物质,降低正负极的内阻,对电池实现一定程度的修复,提高电池的使用寿命。The main reason for the aging and loss of activity of the battery may be that the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are converted into sulfuric acid. lead. Lead sulfate is an insulator. Because the internal resistance of the battery is very large at this time, charging with conventional constant voltage will cause charging difficulties. Charging with constant current can convert part of the lead sulfate into active substances, reduce the internal resistance of the positive and negative electrodes, repair the battery to a certain extent, and extend the service life of the battery.
S130、若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。S130. If the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
第一充电时长可以为用于触发判断蓄电池的当前电量的时间长度条件。示例性的,第一充电时长可以为4小时。若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。在蓄电池不放电的情况下,可以确定蓄电池的净充电时长。因为在实际中,在蓄电池的充电过程中,蓄电池同时可能发生放电,例如车辆的蓄电池在充电过程中可能为车辆供电,所以第一充电时长可以大于或等于净充电时长。示例性的,可以根据试验和经验确定第一充电时长,本申请对此不做限定。The first charging duration may be a time length condition used to trigger the determination of the current power of the battery. For example, the first charging time may be 4 hours. If the accumulated charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold. When the battery is not discharging, the net charging time of the battery can be determined. Because in practice, during the charging process of the battery, the battery may be discharged at the same time. For example, the battery of a vehicle may provide power to the vehicle during the charging process, so the first charging time may be greater than or equal to the net charging time. For example, the first charging duration can be determined based on experiments and experience, which is not limited in this application.
预设电量阈值可以是预先设置的用于判断充电是否完成的电量阈值。示例性的,预设电量阈值可以是蓄电池电量的98%。在蓄电池的充电过程中,会有其他的电量回收,例如,车辆的制动回收,可以等效为对车辆中的蓄电池充电。因此,预设电量阈值小于蓄电池电量,避免蓄电池过度充电,有助于提高蓄电池的寿命。The preset power threshold may be a preset power threshold used to determine whether charging is completed. For example, the preset power threshold may be 98% of the battery power. During the charging process of the battery, there will be other power recovery. For example, the braking recovery of the vehicle can be equivalent to charging the battery in the vehicle. Therefore, the preset power threshold is smaller than the battery power, which avoids overcharging of the battery and helps to extend the life of the battery.
S140、若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。S140. If the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, stop charging the battery.
若是,也即蓄电池的当前电量等于预设电量阈值。若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电,避免过度充电,损坏蓄电池,降低蓄电池寿命。If so, that is, the current power of the battery is equal to the preset power threshold. If the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery will be stopped to avoid overcharging, damaging the battery and reducing battery life.
若否,也即蓄电池的当前电量小于预设电量阈值,则继续对蓄电池充电,直到蓄电池的当前电量等于预设电量阈值。If not, that is, the current power of the battery is less than the preset power threshold, continue charging the battery until the current power of the battery is equal to the preset power threshold.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件。根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量判断是否满足充电启动条件,从时间和电量两个维度进行判断,避免通过单一条件进行判断,导致蓄电池电量过低损坏蓄电池。若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长。通过恒定的电流为蓄电池进行充电,可以实现在一定的程度上对蓄电池的修复,可以延缓蓄电池的衰老,提高蓄电池的寿命。若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。通过从时间和电量两个维度进行判断,及时停止对蓄电池充电,防止过度充电,损坏蓄电池,提高蓄电池的寿命。因此通过本 申请的技术方案,解决了根据温度控制充电电压,无法延缓蓄电池的衰老,无法提高蓄电池的寿命的问题,达到了延缓蓄电池衰老和提高蓄电池寿命的效果。The technical solution of this embodiment determines the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determines whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount. Determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or current discharge amount, and judge from the two dimensions of time and power to avoid judging by a single condition, which may cause the battery to be damaged due to low battery power. If the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current and record the cumulative charging time. Charging the battery with a constant current can repair the battery to a certain extent, delay the aging of the battery, and extend the life of the battery. If the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold; if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery is stopped. By judging from the two dimensions of time and power, we can stop charging the battery in time to prevent overcharging and damage to the battery and extend the life of the battery. Therefore through this The technical solution applied for solves the problem that controlling charging voltage based on temperature cannot delay the aging of the battery and improve the life of the battery. It achieves the effect of delaying the aging of the battery and increasing the life of the battery.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2为本申请实施例二提供的一种充电控制方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案在上述技术方案的基础上进行说明。Figure 2 is a flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. The technical solution of this embodiment is explained on the basis of the above technical solution.
根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件,包括:根据当前时刻,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的时间启动条件;和/或,根据当前放电量,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件,以说明充电启动条件。Determining whether the charging start condition is met based on the current time and/or the current discharge amount, including: determining whether the time start condition in the charging start condition is met based on the current time; and/or determining whether the charging start condition is met based on the current discharge amount. The discharge amount starting conditions are used to illustrate the charging starting conditions.
参见图2所示的一种充电控制方法,包括以下步骤。Referring to a charging control method shown in Figure 2, it includes the following steps.
S210、确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量。S210. Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment.
S220、根据当前时刻,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的时间启动条件;和/或,根据当前放电量,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件。S220: Determine whether the time start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current time; and/or determine whether the discharge amount start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current discharge amount.
时间启动条件可以为根据时间确定是否满足充电启动条件的判断依据。示例性的,可以根据当前时刻,确定当前时刻与上次充电完成时刻的时间差值,根据时间差值判断是否满足时间启动条件。The time start condition may be a basis for determining whether the charging start condition is met based on time. For example, the time difference between the current time and the last charging completion time can be determined based on the current time, and whether the time start condition is met can be determined based on the time difference.
放电量启动条件可以为根据放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件的判断依据。示例性的,可以根据当前放电量,确定当前放电量与上次充电完成时刻的放电量差值,根据放电量差值判断是否满足放电量启动条件。The discharge amount starting condition may be a basis for determining whether the charging starting condition is met based on the discharge amount. For example, the difference between the current discharge amount and the last charging completion time can be determined based on the current discharge amount, and it can be determined based on the discharge amount difference whether the discharge amount starting condition is met.
充电启动条件可以包括时间启动条件和放电量启动条件中的至少一项。示例性的,可以同时实时判断时间启动条件和放电量启动条件,若满足任意一项充电启动条件,则确定满足充电启动条件。The charge start condition may include at least one of a time start condition and a discharge amount start condition. For example, the time start condition and the discharge amount start condition can be determined in real time at the same time. If any one of the charging start conditions is met, it is determined that the charging start condition is met.
在一个可选实施例中,根据当前时刻,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的时间启动条件,包括:获取上次充电完成时刻;根据上次充电完成时刻和当前时刻,确定充电间隔;根据充电间隔,确定是否满足时间启动条件。In an optional embodiment, determining whether the time start condition in the charging start condition is met based on the current time includes: obtaining the last charging completion time; determining the charging interval based on the last charging completion time and the current time; and determining the charging interval based on the charging interval. , determine whether the time start condition is met.
蓄电池的传感器实时记录蓄电池不同状态变换的时刻,并进行存储。例如,当蓄电池完成充电时,记录并存储完成充电时刻。在蓄电池进行充电时,计算当前时刻和上次充电完成时刻的充电间隔。示例性的,充电间隔为当前时刻减去上次充电完成时刻的差值。The battery's sensor records the moments when the battery changes state in real time and stores them. For example, when the battery completes charging, the time of completion of charging is recorded and stored. When the battery is being charged, the charging interval between the current time and the time when the last charge was completed is calculated. For example, the charging interval is the difference between the current time and the last charging completion time.
将充电间隔与预设的充电间隔阈值进行比较,若充电间隔大于或等于预设的充电间隔阈值,则确定满足时间启动条件。否则,也即充电间隔小于预设的充电间隔阈值,则确定不满足时间启动条件。示例性的,预设的充电间隔阈值可以为2880小时。预设的充电间隔阈值可以根据试验或经验确定,本申请对此 不做限定。The charging interval is compared with a preset charging interval threshold. If the charging interval is greater than or equal to the preset charging interval threshold, it is determined that the time start condition is met. Otherwise, that is, the charging interval is less than the preset charging interval threshold, it is determined that the time start condition is not met. For example, the preset charging interval threshold may be 2880 hours. The preset charging interval threshold can be determined based on experiments or experience. This application No restrictions.
通过获取上次充电完成时刻,根据上次充电完成时刻和当前时刻,确定充电间隔;根据充电间隔,确定是否满足时间启动条件,可以根据时间间隔,定期对蓄电池进行充电,维持蓄电池中的电量,避免电量亏损,减少对蓄电池的损耗。By obtaining the last charging completion time, the charging interval is determined based on the last charging completion time and the current time; based on the charging interval, it is determined whether the time start condition is met. The battery can be charged regularly according to the time interval to maintain the power in the battery. Avoid power loss and reduce battery loss.
在一个可选实施例中,根据当前放电量,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件,包括:获取上次充电完成时刻蓄电池的历史总放电量;根据历史总放电量和当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,确定总放电量差值;根据总放电量差值,确定是否满足放电量启动条件。In an optional embodiment, determining whether the discharge amount start condition in the charging start condition is met based on the current discharge amount includes: obtaining the historical total discharge amount of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed; The total discharge amount of the battery is used to determine the total discharge amount difference; based on the total discharge amount difference, it is determined whether the discharge amount starting conditions are met.
历史总放电量可以为蓄电池完成最近一次充电的时刻下对应的总放电量,用于判断是否满足放电量启动条件。示例性的,蓄电池的传感器实时获取蓄电池的放电量,当蓄电池完成一次充电后,记录完成时刻下的总放电量作为历史总放电量。蓄电池的传感器实时获取当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,计算当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量和历史总放电量的差值。示例性的,总放电量差值为当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量减去历史总放电量的差值。The historical total discharge amount can be the total discharge amount corresponding to the moment when the battery completed the latest charge, and is used to determine whether the discharge amount starting conditions are met. For example, the battery's sensor obtains the discharge amount of the battery in real time. When the battery completes a charge, the total discharge amount at the completion time is recorded as the historical total discharge amount. The battery sensor obtains the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment in real time, and calculates the difference between the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment and the historical total discharge amount. For example, the total discharge amount difference is the difference between the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment and the historical total discharge amount.
将总放电量差值与预设的总放电量差值阈值进行比较,若总放电量差值大于或等于预设的总放电量差值阈值,则确定满足放电量启动条件。否则,也即总放电量差值小于预设的总放电量差值阈值,则确定不满足放电量启动条件。示例性的,预设的总放电量差值阈值可以为10倍的蓄电池标称容量。预设的总放电量差值阈值可以根据试验或经验确定,本申请对此不做限定。The total discharge amount difference is compared with a preset total discharge amount difference threshold. If the total discharge amount difference is greater than or equal to the preset total discharge amount difference threshold, it is determined that the discharge amount starting condition is met. Otherwise, that is, the total discharge amount difference is less than the preset total discharge amount difference threshold, it is determined that the discharge amount starting condition is not met. For example, the preset total discharge capacity difference threshold may be 10 times the nominal capacity of the battery. The preset total discharge amount difference threshold can be determined based on experiments or experience, and is not limited in this application.
通过获取上次充电完成时刻所述蓄电池的历史总放电量;根据历史总放电量和当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,确定总放电量差值;根据总放电量差值,确定是否满足放电量启动条件,可以根据总放电量差值,及时对蓄电池进行充电,通过充电维持蓄电池的活性,提高蓄电池的寿命,以及维持蓄电池中的电量,避免电量亏损,减少对蓄电池的损耗。By obtaining the historical total discharge amount of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed; determining the difference in total discharge amount based on the historical total discharge amount and the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment; determining whether the discharge amount is satisfied based on the difference in total discharge amount According to the starting conditions, the battery can be charged in time according to the difference in total discharge amount. Charging can maintain the activity of the battery, increase the life of the battery, and maintain the power in the battery, avoid power loss, and reduce the loss of the battery.
S230、若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长。S230. If the charging start conditions are met, the battery is controlled to be charged according to the preset constant current, and the accumulated charging time is recorded.
S240、若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。S240. If the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
S250、若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。S250. If the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, stop charging the battery.
本实施例的技术方案,通过根据当前时刻,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的时间启动条件;和/或,根据当前放电量,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件,细化充电启动条件的判断,将充电启动条件细化为时间启动条 件和放电量启动条件,从时间和放电量两个维度对充电启动条件进行判断,及时对蓄电池进行充电,避免蓄电池老化,提供蓄电池的寿命,同时避免蓄电池电量亏损。The technical solution of this embodiment refines the charging start by determining whether the time start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current moment; and/or determining whether the discharge amount start condition among the charging start conditions is met based on the current discharge amount. Judgment of conditions, refine the charging start conditions into time start bar According to the start-up conditions of components and discharge amount, the charging start-up conditions are judged from the two dimensions of time and discharge amount, and the battery is charged in time to avoid battery aging, extend the life of the battery, and avoid battery power loss.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3为本申请实施例三提供的一种充电控制方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案在上述技术方案的基础上进行说明。Figure 3 is a flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. The technical solution of this embodiment is explained on the basis of the above technical solution.
若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,可以包括:若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断累计充电时长是否达到第二充电时长;其中,第二充电时长大于第一充电时长;若累计充电时长未达到第二充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,以说明停止对蓄电池充电前的判断过程。If the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, then determining whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold may include: if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, then determining whether the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time; wherein, The second charging time is longer than the first charging time; if the cumulative charging time does not reach the second charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold to illustrate the judgment process before stopping charging the battery.
在停止对蓄电池充电之后,还可以包括:根据当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,更新历史总放电量,以更新历史总放电量。After stopping charging the battery, it may also include: updating the historical total discharge amount according to the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment to update the historical total discharge amount.
参见图3所示的一种充电控制方法,包括以下步骤。Referring to a charging control method shown in Figure 3, it includes the following steps.
S310、确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件。S310. Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount.
S320、若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长。S320. If the charging start conditions are met, the battery is controlled to be charged according to the preset constant current, and the accumulated charging time is recorded.
S330、若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断累计充电时长是否达到第二充电时长,其中,第二充电时长大于第一充电时长。S330. If the accumulated charging time reaches the first charging time, determine whether the accumulated charging time reaches the second charging time, where the second charging time is longer than the first charging time.
第二充电时长可以用于判断是否充电时间过长。第二充电时长大于第一充电时长。示例性的,第二充电时长可以为48小时。若累计充电时长大于第二充电时长,可以确定充电时间过长,这样容易造成蓄电池的损坏。因此在充电时长达到第二充电时长时,可以采取相应的措施,加快充电进程,降低对蓄电池的损坏程度,提高蓄电池寿命。The second charging time can be used to determine whether the charging time is too long. The second charging time is longer than the first charging time. For example, the second charging time may be 48 hours. If the cumulative charging time is longer than the second charging time, it can be determined that the charging time is too long, which may easily cause damage to the battery. Therefore, when the charging time reaches the second charging time, corresponding measures can be taken to speed up the charging process, reduce the damage to the battery, and extend the battery life.
在一个可选实施例中,若累计充电时长达到第二充电时长,则禁止蓄电池所在车辆的车辆启停功能,并判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。In an optional embodiment, if the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time, the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located is prohibited, and it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
车辆启停功能为车辆的启动和停止功能。车辆启动和停止的瞬间会造成电量的大量损耗。若累计充电时长达到第二充电时长,也即若累计充电时长大于第二充电时长,此时禁止车辆的车辆启停功能,加速充电进程。在禁止蓄电池所在车辆的车辆启停功能后,实时判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,在达到预设电量阈值,也即大于预设电量阈值后,可以解除禁止车辆的车 辆启停功能。The vehicle start-stop function is the starting and stopping function of the vehicle. The moment the vehicle starts and stops, it will cause a large loss of power. If the accumulated charging time reaches the second charging time, that is, if the accumulated charging time is greater than the second charging time, the vehicle start-stop function is disabled at this time to speed up the charging process. After disabling the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located, it is determined in real time whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold. After reaching the preset power threshold, that is, greater than the preset power threshold, the disabled vehicle can be unlocked. Vehicle start and stop function.
通过若累计充电时长达到第二充电时长,则禁止蓄电池所在车辆的车辆启停功能,并判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,可以在累计充电时长达到第二充电时长后,及时禁止车辆启停功能,减少电量的损耗,加速充电进程,并通过判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,及时解除对车辆启停功能的禁止,便于用户对车辆的使用,提高用户的使用体验。By disabling the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located if the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time, and determining whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, the vehicle can be disabled in time after the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time. The start-stop function reduces the loss of power, accelerates the charging process, and by judging whether the current battery power reaches the preset power threshold, promptly lifts the prohibition of the vehicle start-stop function, making it easier for users to use the vehicle and improving the user experience.
S340、若累计充电时长未达到第二充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。S340. If the cumulative charging time does not reach the second charging time, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
若否,也即累计充电时长小于或等于第二充电时长,此时,充电时长处于常规的充电时长范围内,实时判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,以及时停止对蓄电池充电。If not, that is, the cumulative charging time is less than or equal to the second charging time. At this time, the charging time is within the conventional charging time range. It is determined in real time whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, and charging of the battery is stopped in a timely manner.
S350、若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。S350. If the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, stop charging the battery.
S360、根据当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,更新历史总放电量。S360. Update the historical total discharge amount according to the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment.
蓄电池的传感器获取停止对蓄电池充电时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,作为最新的历史总放电量,更新此次充电前的历史总放电量,以为下次充电提供更新后的历史总放电量,保障后续对放电量启动条件判断的正确性。The battery sensor obtains the total discharge amount of the battery when charging of the battery is stopped. As the latest historical total discharge amount, the historical total discharge amount before this charge is updated to provide an updated historical total discharge amount for the next charge to ensure follow-up. The correctness of the judgment of discharge amount starting conditions.
本实施例的技术方案,通过若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断累计充电时长是否达到第二充电时长;其中,第二充电时长大于第一充电时长;对充电时长进行第二充电时长的判断。若否,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,在否的情况下判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,继续对充电是否完成进行判断,及时停止对蓄电池的充电,避免蓄电池过度充电,损坏蓄电池。通过根据当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,更新历史总放电量,为下次充电提供更新后的历史总放电量,保障后续对放电量启动条件判断的正确性。The technical solution of this embodiment is to determine whether the accumulated charging time reaches the second charging time if the accumulated charging time reaches the first charging time; wherein the second charging time is greater than the first charging time; the second charging time is performed on the charging time. judgment. If not, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold. If not, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, continue to judge whether the charging is completed, and stop charging the battery in time to avoid battery failure. Overcharging will damage the battery. By updating the historical total discharge amount based on the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, the updated historical total discharge amount is provided for the next charge, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent judgments on the discharge amount starting conditions.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4所示为本申请实施例四提供的一种充电控制装置的结构示意图,本实施例可适用于控制蓄电池充电的情况,该方法可以由充电控制装置执行,该充电控制装置的结构如下。Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to controlling battery charging. The method can be executed by the charging control device. The structure of the charging control device is as follows.
充电启动条件确定模块410,设置为确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件;The charge start condition determination module 410 is configured to determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charge start condition is met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount;
充电时长累计模块420,设置为若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长; The charging time accumulation module 420 is configured to control charging of the battery according to a preset constant current and record the accumulated charging time if the charging start conditions are met;
当前电量判断模块430,设置为若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;The current power level determination module 430 is configured to determine whether the current power level of the battery reaches the preset power threshold if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time length;
充电停止模块440,设置为若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。The charging stop module 440 is configured to stop charging the battery if the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件。根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量判断是否满足充电启动条件,从时间和电量两个维度进行判断,避免通过单一条件进行判断,导致蓄电池电量过低损坏蓄电池。若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长。通过恒定的电流为蓄电池进行充电,可以实现在一定的程度上对蓄电池的修复,可以延缓蓄电池的衰老,提高蓄电池的寿命。若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。通过从时间和电量两个维度进行判断,及时停止对蓄电池充电,防止过度充电,损坏蓄电池,提高蓄电池的寿命。因此通过本申请的技术方案,解决了根据温度控制充电电压,无法延缓蓄电池的衰老,无法提高蓄电池的寿命的问题,达到了延缓蓄电池衰老和提高蓄电池寿命的效果。The technical solution of this embodiment determines the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determines whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount. Determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or current discharge amount, and judge from the two dimensions of time and power to avoid judging by a single condition, which may cause the battery to be damaged due to low battery power. If the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current and record the cumulative charging time. Charging the battery with a constant current can repair the battery to a certain extent, delay the aging of the battery, and extend the life of the battery. If the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold; if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery is stopped. By judging from the two dimensions of time and power, we can stop charging the battery in time to prevent overcharging and damage to the battery and extend the life of the battery. Therefore, the technical solution of this application solves the problem of being unable to delay the aging of the battery and extending the life of the battery by controlling the charging voltage according to the temperature, and achieves the effect of delaying the aging of the battery and increasing the life of the battery.
可选的,充电启动条件确定模块410,包括:Optionally, the charging start condition determination module 410 includes:
充电启动条件细化单元,设置为根据当前时刻,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的时间启动条件;和/或,根据当前放电量,确定是否满足充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件。The charge start condition refinement unit is configured to determine whether the time start condition in the charge start condition is met based on the current time; and/or determine whether the discharge amount start condition in the charge start condition is met based on the current discharge amount.
可选的,充电启动条件细化单元,包括:Optional, charging start condition refinement unit, including:
充电完成时刻获取子单元,设置为获取上次充电完成时刻;The charging completion time acquisition subunit is set to obtain the last charging completion time;
充电间隔确定子单元,设置为根据上次充电完成时刻和当前时刻,确定充电间隔;The charging interval determination subunit is configured to determine the charging interval based on the last charging completion time and the current time;
时间启动条件确定子单元,设置为根据充电间隔,确定是否满足时间启动条件。The time start condition determination subunit is set to determine whether the time start condition is met based on the charging interval.
可选的,充电启动条件细化单元,包括:Optional, charging start condition refinement unit, including:
历史总放电量获取子单元,设置为获取上次充电完成时刻蓄电池的历史总放电量;The historical total discharge amount acquisition subunit is set to obtain the historical total discharge amount of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed;
总放电量差值确定子单元,设置为根据历史总放电量和当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,确定总放电量差值;The total discharge amount difference determination subunit is set to determine the total discharge amount difference based on the historical total discharge amount and the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment;
放电量启动条件确定子单元,设置为根据总放电量差值,确定是否满足放 电量启动条件。The discharge amount starting condition determination subunit is set to determine whether the discharge amount is satisfied based on the total discharge amount difference. Power start conditions.
可选的,当前电量判断模块430,包括:Optionally, the current battery level judgment module 430 includes:
第二充电时长判断单元,设置为若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断累计充电时长是否达到第二充电时长,其中,第二充电时长大于第一充电时长;The second charging duration determination unit is configured to determine whether the cumulative charging duration reaches the second charging duration if the cumulative charging duration reaches the first charging duration, wherein the second charging duration is greater than the first charging duration;
预设电量阈值判断单元,设置为若累计充电时长未达到第二充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。The preset power threshold judgment unit is configured to determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold if the cumulative charging time does not reach the second charging time.
可选的,当前电量判断模块430,还包括:Optionally, the current power determination module 430 also includes:
车辆启停功能禁止单元,设置为若累计充电时长达到第二充电时长,则禁止蓄电池所在车辆的车辆启停功能,并判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值。The vehicle start-stop function prohibition unit is configured to disable the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located if the cumulative charging time reaches the second charging time, and determine whether the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold.
可选的,充电控制装置,还包括:Optional, charge control unit also includes:
历史总放电量更新模块,设置为根据当前时刻下蓄电池的总放电量,更新历史总放电量。The historical total discharge amount update module is configured to update the historical total discharge amount based on the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment.
本申请实施例所提供的充电控制装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的充电控制方法,具备执行充电控制方法相应的功能模块和效果。The charging control device provided by the embodiments of this application can execute the charging control method provided by any embodiment of this application, and has corresponding functional modules and effects for executing the charging control method.
实施例五Embodiment 5
图5为本申请实施例五提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子设备包括处理器510、存储器520、输入装置530和输出装置540;电子设备中处理器510的数量可以是一个或多个,图5中以一个处理器510为例;电子设备中的处理器510、存储器520、输入装置530和输出装置540可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图5中以通过总线连接为例。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the electronic device includes a processor 510, a memory 520, an input device 530 and an output device 540; The number may be one or more. In Figure 5, one processor 510 is taken as an example. The processor 510, memory 520, input device 530 and output device 540 in the electronic device may be connected through a bus or other means. In Figure 5, a processor 510 is used as an example. Take bus connection as an example.
存储器520作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可设置为存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的充电控制方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,充电启动条件确定410、充电时长累计模块420、当前电量判断模块430和充电停止模块440)。处理器510通过运行存储在存储器520中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行电子设备的多种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的充电控制方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 520 can be configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the charging control method in the embodiments of the present application (for example, charging start condition determination 410, Charging duration accumulation module 420, current battery capacity determination module 430 and charging stop module 440). The processor 510 executes the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 520 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device, that is, to implement the above charging control method.
存储器520可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器520可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固 态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器520可包括相对于处理器510远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至电子设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 520 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, where the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to use of the terminal, etc. In addition, memory 520 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state memory. state storage device. In some examples, memory 520 may include memory located remotely from processor 510, and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic device through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
输入装置530可设置为接收输入的字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置540可包括显示屏等显示设备。The input device 530 may be configured to receive input character information and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. The output device 540 may include a display device such as a display screen.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本申请实施例六还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种充电控制方法,该方法包括:确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据当前时刻和/或当前放电量确定是否满足充电启动条件;若满足充电启动条件,则控制按照预设恒定电流为蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长;若累计充电时长达到第一充电时长,则判断蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;若蓄电池的当前电量达到预设电量阈值,则停止对蓄电池充电。Embodiment 6 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a charging control method. The method includes: determining the current discharge of the battery at the current moment. amount, and determine whether the charging start conditions are met based on the current moment and/or the current discharge amount; if the charging start conditions are met, the control will charge the battery according to the preset constant current, and record the cumulative charging time; if the cumulative charging time reaches the first charge time, then determine whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold; if the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, stop charging the battery.
本申请实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本申请任意实施例所提供的充电控制方法中的相关操作。The embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also perform related operations in the charging control method provided by any embodiment of the application. .
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,本申请可借助软件及通用硬件来实现,也可以通过硬件实现。本申请的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括多个指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请多个实施例所述的方法。存储介质可以是非暂态(non-transitory)存储介质。Through the above description of the implementation, the present application can be implemented with the help of software and general hardware, or can also be implemented with hardware. The technical solution of this application can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer's floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory ( Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including multiple instructions to cause an electronic device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the multiple embodiments of this application. Methods. The storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
上述充电控制装置的实施例中,所包括的多个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,多个功能单元的名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。 In the above embodiment of the charging control device, the multiple units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the multiple functional units The names are only used to facilitate mutual distinction and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种充电控制方法,包括:A charging control method including:
    确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据所述当前时刻或所述当前放电量中至少之一确定是否满足充电启动条件;Determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether charging start conditions are met based on at least one of the current moment or the current discharge amount;
    在满足所述充电启动条件的情况下,控制按照预设恒定电流为所述蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长;When the charging start conditions are met, control to charge the battery according to a preset constant current and record the cumulative charging time;
    在所述累计充电时长达到第一充电时长的情况下,判断所述蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;When the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, determine whether the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold;
    在所述蓄电池的当前电量达到所述预设电量阈值的情况下,停止对所述蓄电池充电。When the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold, charging of the battery is stopped.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述当前时刻或所述当前放电量中至少之一确定是否满足充电启动条件,包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether charging start conditions are met based on at least one of the current moment or the current discharge amount includes at least one of the following:
    根据所述当前时刻,确定是否满足所述充电启动条件中的时间启动条件;或,Determine whether the time start condition in the charging start condition is met according to the current moment; or,
    根据所述当前放电量,确定是否满足所述充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件。According to the current discharge amount, it is determined whether the discharge amount starting condition among the charging starting conditions is satisfied.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述当前时刻,确定是否满足所述充电启动条件中的时间启动条件,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein determining whether a time start condition in the charging start condition is met according to the current moment includes:
    获取上次充电完成时刻;Get the last charging completion time;
    根据所述上次充电完成时刻和所述当前时刻,确定充电间隔;Determine the charging interval based on the last charging completion time and the current time;
    根据所述充电间隔,确定是否满足所述时间启动条件。Based on the charging interval, it is determined whether the time start condition is met.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述当前放电量,确定是否满足所述充电启动条件中的放电量启动条件,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein determining whether the discharge amount starting condition in the charging starting condition is satisfied based on the current discharge amount includes:
    获取上次充电完成时刻所述蓄电池的历史总放电量;Obtain the historical total discharge capacity of the battery at the time when the last charge was completed;
    根据所述历史总放电量和所述当前时刻下所述蓄电池的总放电量,确定总放电量差值;Determine the total discharge amount difference according to the historical total discharge amount and the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment;
    根据所述总放电量差值,确定是否满足所述放电量启动条件。According to the total discharge amount difference, it is determined whether the discharge amount starting condition is met.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述在所述累计充电时长达到第一充电时长的情况下,判断所述蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time, determining whether the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold includes:
    在所述累计充电时长达到所述第一充电时长的情况下,判断所述累计充电 时长是否达到第二充电时长,其中,所述第二充电时长大于所述第一充电时长;When the accumulated charging time reaches the first charging time, it is determined that the accumulated charging time is Whether the duration reaches the second charging duration, wherein the second charging duration is greater than the first charging duration;
    在所述累计充电时长未达到所述第二充电时长的情况下,判断所述蓄电池的当前电量是否达到所述预设电量阈值。If the accumulated charging time does not reach the second charging time, it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:
    在所述累计充电时长达到所述第二充电时长的情况下,禁止所述蓄电池所在车辆的车辆启停功能,并判断所述蓄电池的当前电量是否达到所述预设电量阈值。When the accumulated charging time reaches the second charging time, the vehicle start-stop function of the vehicle where the battery is located is prohibited, and it is determined whether the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述停止对所述蓄电池充电之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein after stopping charging the battery, the method further includes:
    根据所述当前时刻下所述蓄电池的总放电量,更新所述历史总放电量。The historical total discharge amount is updated according to the total discharge amount of the battery at the current moment.
  8. 一种充电控制装置,包括:A charging control device including:
    充电启动条件确定模块,设置为确定当前时刻下蓄电池的当前放电量,并根据所述当前时刻或所述当前放电量中至少之一确定是否满足充电启动条件;A charge start condition determination module, configured to determine the current discharge amount of the battery at the current moment, and determine whether the charge start condition is met based on at least one of the current moment or the current discharge amount;
    充电时长累计模块,设置为在满足所述充电启动条件的情况下,控制按照预设恒定电流为所述蓄电池充电,并记录累计充电时长;A charging time accumulation module, configured to control charging of the battery according to a preset constant current and record the accumulated charging time when the charging start conditions are met;
    当前电量判断模块,设置为在所述累计充电时长达到第一充电时长的情况下,判断所述蓄电池的当前电量是否达到预设电量阈值;A current power capacity determination module, configured to determine whether the current power of the battery reaches a preset power threshold when the cumulative charging time reaches the first charging time;
    充电停止模块,设置为在所述蓄电池的当前电量达到所述预设电量阈值的情况下,停止对所述蓄电池充电。A charging stop module is configured to stop charging the battery when the current power of the battery reaches the preset power threshold.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的充电控制方法。An electronic device, including a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements claims 1 to 7 The charging control method described in any one of the above.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的一种充电控制方法。 A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, a charging control method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
PCT/CN2023/109984 2022-08-29 2023-07-28 Charging control method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium WO2024045968A1 (en)

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