WO2024045575A1 - User scheduling method, base station, and storage medium - Google Patents

User scheduling method, base station, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045575A1
WO2024045575A1 PCT/CN2023/083183 CN2023083183W WO2024045575A1 WO 2024045575 A1 WO2024045575 A1 WO 2024045575A1 CN 2023083183 W CN2023083183 W CN 2023083183W WO 2024045575 A1 WO2024045575 A1 WO 2024045575A1
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Prior art keywords
private network
label
network cell
user terminal
user
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PCT/CN2023/083183
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚龙
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024045575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045575A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/086Load balancing or load distribution among access entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/26Resource reservation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular, to a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium.
  • the private network community deploys a migration strategy for low-speed users, that is, the low-speed users residing in the private network community are moved out of the private network community.
  • the migration policy takes effect in real time and does not take into account the load of the private network community. There are situations where the load of the private network community is low, but low-speed users will still be moved out.
  • the resource utilization rate of the private network community is low, and in In the scenario of temporary parking of rail vehicles, according to the relevant relocation policy, the user terminals on the rail transit will be judged as low-speed users, and thus the private network communities will be moved out to the public network, and the public network coverage along the track Poor, the communication quality of user terminals on temporarily parked rail vehicles cannot be guaranteed.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, which includes: obtaining the first number of user terminals residing in the current private network cell; obtaining the first number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell.
  • the target private network cell is a private network cell associated with the local private network cell, and the target user terminal is located in a rail vehicle traveling from the target private network community to the local private network community.
  • the user terminals predict the number of user camps in the private network cell according to the first quantity and the second quantity; and when the number of user camps is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, the current
  • the user terminal whose type label is the first label is migrated from the private network cell to the public network cell, and the user terminal whose current type label is the second label continues to reside in the private network community.
  • the first label describes the user terminal as low speed. user, the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a base station, which includes a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a computer program for implementing the processor and
  • a data bus connects and communicates between the memories, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any user scheduling method as provided in this disclosure is implemented.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage.
  • the storage medium stores one or more programs.
  • the one or more programs can be processed by one or more processors. to implement, to achieve Any user scheduling method provided by this disclosure is now used.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a user scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic distribution diagram of private network cells in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of sub-steps of the user scheduling method in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of another user scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium.
  • This user scheduling method can be applied to cells or base stations, and base stations can include 2G base stations, 3G base stations, 4G base stations, 5G base stations, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a user scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user scheduling method includes steps S101 to S105.
  • Step S101 Obtain the first number of user terminals residing in the private network cell.
  • the private network cell can be any private network cell established by mobile operators along the track.
  • the rail transportation vehicles can include light rail trains, subway trains, high-speed rail trains, maglev trains or rail-mounted high-speed buses. etc., taking the rail vehicle as a high-speed rail train as an example, mobile operators can establish a high-speed rail dedicated network along the high-speed railway.
  • the private network established by the mobile operator along the track includes private network cell 11, private network cell 12, private network cell 13, private network cell 14 and private network cell 15.
  • This private network cell can be a private network cell. Any one of network cells 11, private network cells 12, private network cells 13, private network cells 14, and private network cells 15, that is, any private network cell in the private network, can be this private network cell.
  • the first number of user terminals camping in the private network cell is obtained at a preset interval.
  • the preset interval time can be set based on actual conditions, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, default The interval is 5 seconds. Therefore, the base station obtains the first number of user terminals camping in the private network cell every 5 seconds.
  • Step S102 Obtain the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell.
  • the target private network cell is a private network cell associated with this private network cell
  • the target user terminal is a user terminal located in a rail vehicle traveling from the target private network cell to this private network cell.
  • the target private network The cells may include private network cells adjacent to the current private network cell, or may also include private network cells not adjacent to the current private network cell.
  • the number of target private network cells can be one or more.
  • the number of target private network cells is related to the deployment position of this private network cell in the private network.
  • the number of target private network cells can be set manually by the user, or it can be set based on multiple times.
  • the actual measurement effect can also be determined based on the first number of user terminals residing in the private network community, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the target private network cell is a private network cell adjacent to the current private network cell
  • the target private network of private network cell 11 The cell is the private network cell 12 adjacent to the private network cell 11.
  • the target private network cell of the private network cell 12 includes the private network cell adjacent to the private network cell 12. 11 and private network community 13.
  • the target private network cell including a private network cell adjacent to the current private network cell and a private network cell sub-adjacent to the current private network cell.
  • the target private network of private network cell 11 The cell may include the private network cell 12 adjacent to the private network cell 11 and the next adjacent private network cell 13.
  • the target private network cell of the private network cell 12 may include the private network cell 11 adjacent to the private network cell 12, the private network cell 13 adjacent to the private network cell 12, and the private network cell 13 adjacent to the private network cell 11.
  • the target private network cell of the private network cell 13 may include the private network cell 12, the private network cell 14 and the second adjacent private network cell 11 adjacent to the private network cell 13. and private network community 15.
  • the target private network cell is a private network cell adjacent to the current private network cell and/or a private network cell sub-adjacent to the current private network cell.
  • the target private network cell may also be a private network cell.
  • the embodiments of this disclosure do not specifically limit the remaining private network cells in the network.
  • the target private network cell of the private network cell 11 may include a private network cell 12 adjacent to the private network cell 11, a private network cell 13 adjacent to the private network cell 11, and a private network cell 13 not adjacent to the private network cell 11.
  • Cell 11 is adjacent or sub-adjacent to private network cell 14.
  • the first number of user terminals residing in the private network cell is determined.
  • the target number of target private network cells determine the second number of target user terminals residing in each target private network cell. For example, obtain the mapping relationship table between the number of user terminals residing in the local private network cell and the number of target private network cells, query the number of target private network cells corresponding to the first number, and determine the queried number is the target quantity.
  • the mapping relationship table includes a mapping relationship between the number of user terminals residing in the current private network cell and the number of target private network cells. The mapping relationship can be set based on the actual situation. This is not the case in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Make specific limitations.
  • the target private network cell when a user terminal whose type label is the third label resides in the target private network cell, and the current private network cell is not located in the traveling direction of the rail vehicle, the target private network cell does not send data to the target private network cell.
  • Private network community transmission station The second number of target user terminals remaining in the target private network cell. When there is no user terminal with the type label of the third label camped in the target private network cell, it is determined that the second number of target user terminals camped in the target private network cell is zero.
  • the target private network cell of private network cell 12 includes private network cell 11 and private network cell 13. There is a type label resident in private network cell 11. If the user terminal is a third-label user terminal and the private network cell 12 is located in the traveling direction of the rail vehicle, determine the number of user terminals with a third-label type that resides in the private network cell 11. The private network cell 11. Pass the number of user terminals with the third label that resides in the private network cell 11 as the second number of target user terminals to the private network cell 12.
  • the private network cell 13 determines the type of terminal resident in the private network cell 13.
  • the number of user terminals labeled with the third label the private network cell 13 passes the number of user terminals with the third label residing in the private network cell 11 as the second number of target user terminals to the private network cell 12 .
  • the target user terminal switches out of the target private network cell
  • the second number is valid, and the sending time is the time when the target private network cell sends the second number of target user terminals to this private network cell.
  • the preset duration can be set by the user, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Step S103 Predict the number of users resident in the private network cell based on the first quantity and the second quantity.
  • the first number of user terminals residing in this private network cell and the second number of target user terminals in the private network cell associated with this private network cell it is possible to predict the movement of rail vehicles in advance.
  • the number of users staying in the private network community after entering the private network community can be estimated in advance the load pressure that the load of surrounding neighboring cells may bring to the private network community, and a comprehensive judgment can be made as to whether low-speed users need to be moved out of the private network community. .
  • the Doppler frequency shift or moving speed of each user terminal residing in the private network cell is obtained; the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal that is less than or equal to the preset Doppler frequency shift is obtained.
  • Set the type label as the first label or set the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed as the first label; set the type of user terminal whose Doppler frequency shift is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift
  • the label is set as the third label, or the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is greater than the preset moving speed is set as the third label.
  • the first label is different from the third label.
  • the first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user
  • the third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user.
  • the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset Doppler. Frequency shift, or the moving speed of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset moving speed, the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal determined to be a high-speed user is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift, or the moving speed of the user terminal determined to be a high-speed user is greater than
  • the preset moving speed, the preset Doppler frequency shift and the preset moving speed can be set based on actual conditions, and are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
  • step S103 includes: sub-steps S1031 to sub-step S1033.
  • Sub-step S1031 Obtain the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and the local private network cell.
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and this private network cell is used to represent the distance between the target private network cell and this private network cell.
  • the number of adjacent cell layers of the private network may be a positive number or a negative number.
  • k be the number of layers of private network neighboring cells, and k be a non-zero integer.
  • the target private network cell is the k-layer neighboring cell in the first direction of this private network cell, and in k If it is less than zero, the target private network cell is the k-layer neighbor cell in the second direction of this private network cell, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the current private network cell is private network cell 13
  • the target private network cell includes private network cell 12 and private network cell 14.
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the private network cell 13 and the private network cell 12 is -1
  • the number of private network neighbor cells between the private network cell 13 and the private network cell 14 is -1.
  • the number of neighboring cells in the private network is 1.
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the private network cell 13 and the private network cell 12 is 1.
  • layer, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cell 13 and private network cell 14 is -1.
  • the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of the local private network cell are obtained; the difference between the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of the local private network cell is calculated, and the calculated The difference is determined as the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and this private network cell. Through the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of this private network cell, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and this private network cell can be quickly determined.
  • the target private network cell is the layer 2 neighbor cell in the first direction of this private network cell.
  • the number of zone layers is 2.
  • the target private network cell is the second layer neighbor of this private network cell in the second direction.
  • area the number of adjacent area layers in the private network is -2.
  • Sub-step S1032 Predict the gain number of user terminals stationed in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community based on the preset prediction factor, the number of private network neighbor cell layers and the second number.
  • the preset predictor may be set based on the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. For example, if the preset predictor is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, the preset predictor is 0.8.
  • the prediction coefficient of each target private network cell is calculated based on the preset predictor and the number of private network neighbor cell layers; for each target private network cell, the target users residing in the target private network cell are calculated The product between the second number of terminals and the corresponding prediction coefficient, and each calculated product is accumulated to predict the number of users staying in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community. The amount of gain for the terminal.
  • the absolute value of the number of adjacent cell layers in the private network is taken as the power of the preset predictor, and a multi-power operation is performed on the preset predictor to obtain the prediction coefficient of the target private network cell.
  • the weighting coefficient can be expressed as i
  • the prediction coefficient of the target private network cell is 0.8
  • 0.64.
  • the prediction coefficient of the target private network cell is 0.8
  • 0.64.
  • the formula is used Calculation is performed based on the preset predictors, the number of private network neighbor cell layers and the second number corresponding to each target private network cell to predict the number of passengers staying in the private network cell after the rail transit vehicle enters the private network cell.
  • k is the number of private network neighbor cell layers
  • i is the preset predictor
  • a k is the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell
  • n is the maximum number of private network neighbor cell layers
  • n is A positive integer
  • k is a non-zero integer.
  • private network cell 11 and private network community 13 are the target private network cells
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network community 11 and private network community 13 is -2
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network community 12 and private network community 13 is -1
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network community 14 and private network community 13 is -1.
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cells 13 is 1, and the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cells 15 and 13 is 2.
  • the gain number of user terminals stationed in this private network community is A -2 ⁇ i
  • the quantities are A -2 , A -1 , A 1 and A 2 respectively.
  • the private network cell 12 and the private network cell 13 are the target private network cells, and the private network cell 12 and the private network cell 11
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between them is 1, and the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cell 13 and private network cell 11 is 2.
  • Sub-step S1033 Accumulate the first number and the gain number to obtain the number of user stays.
  • the first number of user terminals residing in this private network cell is 30, the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is 50, i is 0.8, and the target private network cell is the same as this private network cell.
  • the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the private network cells is 2, so the number of gains is 50 ⁇ 0.8
  • 32. Add 30 and 32 to get the number of users staying in this private network cell to be 62.
  • Step S104 When the number of user camps is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, migrate the user terminal whose current type label is the first label from the private network cell to the public network cell, and set the current type label to the second label. user terminals continue to reside in this private network community.
  • the preset threshold value can be set based on the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user
  • the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user.
  • Step S105 When the number of user camps is less than the preset threshold, allow the user terminal whose current type label is the first label to continue to camp in the private network cell.
  • the relevant private network community deployment low-speed user relocation strategy is to move the low-speed users residing in the private network community out of the private network community.
  • the temporary parking of rail vehicles will cause the private network community to determine the user terminals in the rail vehicles as low-speed users, so that the private network community will move the low-speed users out, and the communication quality of the user terminals in the temporarily parked rail vehicles cannot be guaranteed, and this disclosure
  • the label of the low-speed user is adjusted to the label of the temporary parking user, and the temporary parking user continues to reside in the private network community.
  • the user terminal in high-speed train B switches to the private network community about once every 22 seconds. It takes about 2 seconds for high-speed train B to switch to the private network community from the front of the train to the rear of the train. Each time 8 low-speed users migrate out within 2 seconds of the judgment period.
  • the first number of user terminals residing in this private network community is 25.
  • the preset threshold value is 35. i is 0.8 and n is 2.
  • the user terminal in B is in the forward 2-layer neighbor cell of this private network cell, and the number of user terminals in high-speed train B is 50, that is, the second target user terminal residing in the forward 2-layer neighbor cell
  • the quantity is 50
  • the validity period of the second quantity forwarded to the layer 2 neighboring cells is 12 seconds.
  • There are no temporary parking users in this private network community so the number of users staying in this private network community will increase with the number of this private network community.
  • the forward layer 2 neighbor cells, forward layer 1 neighbor cells, and surrounding public network users change in real time, causing the private network community to determine whether low-speed users need to be moved out. The result of this private network community will also change.
  • the migration results at different times can be shown in Table 1.
  • the private network cell received the second quantity forwarded to the layer 2 neighbor cell at 9:32:50, and the second quantity was 50.
  • the private network cell performed low-level transmission at 9:32:51.
  • the number of resident users is 25+50 ⁇ 0.8
  • 57, which is greater than the threshold value 35. Therefore, 8 low-speed users are moved out.
  • This private network community is at 9:32:53 and 9:32 :55, 8 low-speed users are migrated out, but no low-speed users are migrated out at time 9:32:57 and time 9:32:59.
  • the second number of terminals is invalid, and the second number is 0.
  • the user terminal in high-speed train B switches to the private network community about once every 22 seconds. It takes about 2 seconds for high-speed train B to switch to the private network community from the front of the train to the rear of the train. Each time 8 low-speed users move out within 2 seconds of the judgment period.
  • the number of temporary parking users staying in this private network community is 30.
  • the preset threshold is 35.
  • the user terminal in high-speed train B is in the forward 2-layer neighboring cell of this private network cell, and the number of user terminals in high-speed train B is 50, that is, it resides in the forward 2
  • the second number of target user terminals in the layer 2 neighbor cell is 50, and the validity period of the second number forwarded to the layer 2 neighbor cell is 12 seconds.
  • the forward layer 2 neighbor cells, forward layer 1 neighbor cells, and surrounding public network users change in real time, causing the private network community to determine whether low-speed users need to be moved out. The result of this private network community will also change.
  • the migration results at different times in the scenario of temporary parking users can be shown in Table 2.
  • the private network cell received the second quantity forwarded to the layer 2 neighbor cell at 9:32:50, and the second quantity was 50.
  • the private network cell performed low-level transmission at 9:32:51.
  • the number of resident users is 30+50 ⁇ 0.8
  • 62, which is greater than the threshold, 35.
  • the threshold 35.
  • time 9:32:53 there are no low-speed users in this private network community and there is no need to move out.
  • time 9:32:55 there are 2 public network users accessing this private network community, and the number of users resident in the community is 64 greater than the door. The limit is 35, so 2 public network users are moved out.
  • steps S106 to S108 are also included.
  • Step S106 Obtain the current type label of each user terminal residing in the private network cell.
  • Step S107 Determine whether there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type label of each user terminal.
  • Step S108 When there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell, adjust the current type label of the user terminal from the first label to the second label, or change the current type label of the user terminal from the third label.
  • the first label is adjusted to the second label, and the type label of the user terminal newly connected to the private network cell is set to the second label.
  • the current type label of the user terminal may include a first label, a second label or a third label.
  • the first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user
  • the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user
  • the third label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user.
  • the user is a high-speed user
  • the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset Doppler frequency shift, or the moving speed of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset moving speed, and it is determined It means that the Doppler frequency shift of the high-speed user is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift, or it is determined that the moving speed of the high-speed user is greater than the preset moving speed.
  • the temporary parking of rail transit means that the rail transit does not arrive at the station and stops somewhere between stations. For example, emergencies such as geological disasters, landslides, and severe weather may cause damage to the track, making it impossible for rail vehicles to reach the site and causing temporary parking.
  • the number of first user terminals is counted to obtain the number of low-speed users.
  • the first user terminal is a user terminal whose current type label is the first label; when the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset quantity threshold, Obtain the number of user terminals that have switched into the private network community, and obtain the number of switching users; when the number of switching users is greater than the second preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network community ; Adjust the current type label of the first user terminal from the first label to the second label.
  • the first preset quantity threshold and the second preset quantity threshold can be set based on actual conditions, and this is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the number of first user terminals is counted to obtain the number of low-speed users.
  • the first user terminal is a user terminal whose current type label is the first label; when the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset quantity threshold, Obtain the number of user terminals that have switched to the private network community, and obtain the number of switched users; obtain the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network community, and obtain the number of new users; when the number of switched users is greater than the second preset number threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community.
  • the number of low-speed users is less than or equal to the first preset quantity threshold, or when the number of low-speed users is less than or equal to the first preset quantity threshold, and when the number of cut-in users is less than or equal to the second preset quantity threshold, In this case, it is determined that there is no temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage area of the private network cell; and the current type label of the first user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label.
  • a large number of low-speed users reside in this private network community, it is initially determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles in this private network community, and then furthermore, when there are a large number of user terminals, they are switched from other communities to this private network community. And when a large number of idle user terminals access the private network cell, determine whether the private network There are temporarily parked rail vehicles in the community, which improves the accuracy of determining the presence of temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community.
  • the current type label of the first user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the third The second label is set, and the type label of the user terminal newly connected to the private network cell is set to the second label.
  • obtain the historical type label of each user terminal residing in the current private network cell is the type label when the user terminal residing in the private network cell before handover; determine the second user The number of terminals, the second user terminal is a user terminal whose historical type label is the third label, and the current type label is the user terminal of the first label, and the third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user; when the number of the second user terminal is greater than the fourth preset When a quantity threshold is set, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage area of the private network cell; the current type label of the second user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label.
  • the fourth preset quantity threshold can be set based on actual conditions, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the historical type label is the third label and the number of user terminals whose current type label is the first label is greater than the third preset quantity threshold, it can be determined that a large number of high-speed users have become low-speed users, thereby determining that the professional There are temporarily parked rail vehicles in the network community, and the accuracy of determining the presence of temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community is improved.
  • obtain the historical type label of each user terminal residing in the current private network cell is the type label when the user terminal residing in the private network cell before handover; determine the second user The number of terminals, obtain the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network community, and obtain the number of new users.
  • the second user terminal is a user terminal whose historical type label is the third label, and the current type label is the first label,
  • the third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user; when the number of second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset quantity threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset quantity threshold, the coverage memory of the private network cell is determined
  • the rail vehicle is temporarily parked; the current type label of the second user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label.
  • the current type label of the second user terminal is changed from the first label Adjust it to the second label, and set the type label of the user terminal newly connected to this private network cell to the second label.
  • the Doppler frequency shift or moving speed of each user terminal residing in the private network cell is obtained; the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal that is less than or equal to the preset Doppler frequency shift is obtained.
  • Set the type label as the first label or set the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed as the first label; set the type of user terminal whose Doppler frequency shift is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift
  • the label is set as the third label, or the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is greater than the preset moving speed is set as the third label; the type label of the user terminal whose type label is the third label is passed to the next private network cell.
  • the next private network cell can know which user terminals are high-speed users. In this way, the next private network cell can based on the current type label and historical type label of the user terminal. Determine whether a large number of high-speed users become low-speed users.
  • the rail vehicle will pass through the private network community 11, the private network community 12, the private network community 13, the private network community 14 and the private network community 15 in Figure 2 in sequence.
  • the private network community 11 determines each user terminal stationed there. After the type label, the private network cell 11 passes the type label of the high-speed user to the private network cell 12. In this way, the private network cell 12 determines the type label of each user terminal where it resides, based on the high-speed type label passed by the private network cell 11.
  • the type label of the user is used to determine whether the rail vehicle is temporarily parked in the private network community 12. If there is no temporary parking, the private network community 12 labels the type of the high-speed user.
  • the signature is passed to the private network community 13.
  • the private network community 15 determines whether the rail vehicle is temporarily parked in the private network community 15 based on the type label of the high-speed user passed by the private network community 14. If Without temporary parking, the private network cell 15 passes the type label of the high-speed user to the next private network cell.
  • first preset quantity threshold, the second preset quantity threshold, the third preset quantity threshold and the fourth preset quantity threshold may be different or the same, and the first preset quantity threshold, the second preset quantity threshold
  • the preset quantity threshold, the third preset quantity threshold and the fourth preset quantity threshold can be set based on actual conditions, and are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the current type label of the user terminal resident in the private network cell includes the second label
  • all bandwidth resources of the private network cell are allocated to the user terminal whose current type label is the second label.
  • the temporary parking users exclusively occupy the bandwidth resources of the private network community, which can effectively ensure the communication quality of the temporary parking users.
  • the bandwidth resources of the private network cell are allocated to the current type label according to the target ratio.
  • the user terminal is the second label and the current type label is the user terminal of the third label.
  • the target ratio may be a ratio set by the user in advance, or may be determined based on the ratio of the number of user terminals whose current type label is the second label and the number of user terminals whose current type label is the third label resident in the private network community. OK, this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the temporary parking users and high-speed users reside in the private network community, the temporary parking users and high-speed users occupy the bandwidth resources of the private network community in proportion, thus ensuring the communication quality of the temporary parking users and high-speed users at the same time.
  • the number of user terminals whose current type label is the second label residing in the private network cell is determined, the number of temporary parking users is obtained, and the current type label residing in the private network cell is determined to be the third label.
  • the number of user terminals with three tags is used to obtain the number of high-speed users; the ratio of the number of temporary parking users to the number of high-speed users is calculated, and the ratio is determined as the target ratio. For example, if the number of temporary parking users is 20 and the number of high-speed users is 30, the target ratio is 2:3. Then the temporary parking users occupy 40% of the bandwidth resources of this private network community, and the high-speed users occupy 60% of the bandwidth resources of this private network community. .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 300 includes a processor 301 and a memory 302.
  • the processor 301 and the memory 302 are connected through a bus 303, which is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 301 is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire base station.
  • the processor 301 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
  • the processor 301 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC). ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor.
  • the memory 302 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk or a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the base station to which the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
  • the base station can May include more or fewer parts than shown, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
  • the processor 301 runs the computer program stored in the memory 302, and implements any user scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure when executing the computer program.
  • the processor 301 runs a computer program stored in the memory, and implements the following steps when executing the computer program: obtain the first number of user terminals residing in this private network cell; obtain the first number of user terminals residing in the target The second number of target user terminals in the private network community, the target private network community is a private network community associated with this private network community, and the target user terminal is located in a rail vehicle traveling from the target private network community to this private network community user terminals; according to the first quantity and the second quantity, predict the number of users resident in the private network community; when the number of users resident is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, label the current type as the first label The user terminal migrates from the private network community to the public network community, and the user terminal with the current type label of the second label continues to reside in the private network community.
  • the first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user
  • the second label describes the user terminal as Temporary parking users.
  • the processor 301 when the processor 301 predicts the number of users resident in the local private network cell based on the first quantity and the second quantity, the processor 301 implements: obtaining the private network neighbors between the target private network cell and the local private network cell. The number of zone layers; according to the preset prediction factor, the number of private network neighbor zone layers and the second number, predict the gain number of user terminals stationed in this private network community after the rail vehicle enters this private network community; add the third The first quantity and the gain quantity are accumulated to obtain the number of user stays.
  • the processor 301 obtains the current type label of each user terminal residing in the private network cell; and determines whether there is a temporary label within the coverage of the private network cell based on the current type label of each user terminal. Parked rail vehicles; when there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community, adjust the current type label of the user terminal from the first label to the second label, or change the current type of the user terminal The label is adjusted from the first label to the second label, and the type label of the user terminal newly connected to the private network cell is set to the second label.
  • the processor 301 when the processor 301 determines whether there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type tag of each user terminal, the processor 301: counts the number of first user terminals, and obtains The number of low-speed users, the first user terminal is the user terminal whose current type label is the first label; when the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset quantity threshold, the number of user terminals switched to the private network community is obtained, and we get The number of cut-in users; when the number of cut-in users is greater than the second preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network community; the current type label of the first user terminal is adjusted from the first label for the second label.
  • the processor 301 after the processor 301 obtains the number of user terminals that have switched to the private network cell and obtained the number of switched users, the processor 301 also implements: obtains the number of user terminals that have newly connected to the private network cell and obtains The number of new users; when the number of cut-in users is greater than the second preset number threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community.
  • the processor 301 when the processor 301 determines whether there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network cell based on the current type tag of each user terminal, the processor 301 implements: obtaining the rail transit vehicles resident in the private network cell.
  • the historical type label of each user terminal is the type label when the user terminal resides in the private network cell before handover; determine the number of second user terminals, the historical type label of the second user terminal is the third tag, and the current type tag is a user terminal with the first tag, and the third tag describes the user terminal as a high-speed user; when the number of second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset number threshold, determine the coverage of this private network cell
  • the current type label of the second user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label.
  • the processor 301 after determining the number of second user terminals, the processor 301 also implements: obtaining the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network cell and obtaining the number of new users; If the number is greater than the fourth preset quantity threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset quantity threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community.
  • the processor 301 also implements: when the current type label of the user terminal resident in the private network cell includes the second label, allocate all the bandwidth resources of the private network cell to the current type label. Second label user terminal; or, when the current type label of the user terminal residing in the private network cell includes the second label and the third label, allocate the bandwidth resources of the private network cell to the current type label according to the target proportion.
  • the user terminal is the second label and the current type label is the user terminal of the third label.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage.
  • the storage medium stores one or more programs.
  • the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any user scheduling method provided in the manual.
  • the storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the base station of the aforementioned embodiment, such as a hard disk or memory of the base station.
  • the storage medium can also be an external storage device of the base station, such as a plug-in hard drive equipped on the base station, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a Flash Card, etc.
  • SMC Smart Media Card
  • SD Secure Digital
  • Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
  • computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium.
  • the user scheduling method determines the first number of user terminals residing in the current private network cell and the number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell.
  • the second quantity is used to predict in advance the number of users staying in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community, so that when the number of users staying is greater than the threshold value, low-speed users will be migrated from the private network community.
  • temporary parking users are not migrated, which can improve the resource utilization of the private network community while ensuring the communication quality of temporary parking users, improving the communication reliability of temporary parking users, and predicting the traffic flow of the surrounding neighboring cells in advance.
  • the load pressure that the load may bring to the private network community can be comprehensively judged whether the low-speed users need to be moved out of the private network community. This can ensure that the rail transit vehicles can move out the low-speed users in a timely manner before entering the private network community, so that After the rail vehicle enters the private network community, the passengers on the rail vehicle can use the private network community to ensure the communication quality of the user terminals on the rail vehicle.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of mobile communications, and provide a user scheduling method, a base station, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a first number of user terminals camping on the present private network cell; acquiring a second number of target user terminals camping on a target private network cell; according to the first number and the second number, predicting the number of users camping on the present private network cell; and when the number of users camping thereon is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, migrating user terminals with the current type label being a first label from the present private network cell to a public network cell, and enabling the user terminals with the current type label being a second label to continue to camp on the present private network cell; or when the number of users camping thereon is less than the preset threshold value, enabling the user terminals with the current type label being the first label to continue to camp on the present private network cell.

Description

用户调度方法、基站及存储介质User scheduling method, base station and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求享有2022年08月29日提交的名称为“用户调度方法、基站及存储介质”的中国专利申请CN202211042879.7的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本公开中。This disclosure claims priority to Chinese patent application CN202211042879.7 titled "User Scheduling Method, Base Station and Storage Medium" submitted on August 29, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated into this disclosure by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种用户调度方法、基站及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular, to a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,为了保证轻轨列车、地铁列车、高铁列车、磁悬浮列车和有轨高速汽车等轨道交通工具上的用户的通信质量,移动运营商会沿轨道建设轨道专用网络,轨道专用网络原则上只提供给轨道交通工具上的乘客,覆盖在轨道以外区域的网络称为公网,为普通用户提供网络服务。由于无线信号的特性,公网和专网的区域往往互相重叠,因此公网用户可能会占用专网的宽度资源,增加专网的负荷,这样会影响轨道交通工具上的用户终端的通信质量。Currently, in order to ensure the communication quality of users on rail vehicles such as light rail trains, subway trains, high-speed rail trains, maglev trains, and rail high-speed buses, mobile operators will build dedicated rail networks along the tracks. In principle, dedicated rail networks are only provided to the rails. For passengers on transportation vehicles, the network covering areas outside the track is called the public network, which provides network services to ordinary users. Due to the characteristics of wireless signals, the public network and private network areas often overlap with each other. Therefore, public network users may occupy the bandwidth resources of the private network and increase the load of the private network, which will affect the communication quality of user terminals on rail vehicles.
为了保证轨道交通工具上的用户终端的通信质量,专网小区部署低速用户的迁出策略,即将驻留在专网小区内的低速用户迁出专网小区。然而,迁出策略是实时生效的,并没有考虑专网小区的负荷情况,存在专网小区的负荷较低,仍然会迁出低速用户的情况,专网小区的资源利用率较低,并且在轨道交通工具临时停车的场景下,按照相关的迁出策略,轨道交通工具上的用户终端会被判定为低速用户,从而由专网小区被迁出到公网,而公网在轨道沿线的覆盖较差,无法保证临时停车的轨道交通工具上的用户终端的通信质量。In order to ensure the communication quality of user terminals on rail vehicles, the private network community deploys a migration strategy for low-speed users, that is, the low-speed users residing in the private network community are moved out of the private network community. However, the migration policy takes effect in real time and does not take into account the load of the private network community. There are situations where the load of the private network community is low, but low-speed users will still be moved out. The resource utilization rate of the private network community is low, and in In the scenario of temporary parking of rail vehicles, according to the relevant relocation policy, the user terminals on the rail transit will be judged as low-speed users, and thus the private network communities will be moved out to the public network, and the public network coverage along the track Poor, the communication quality of user terminals on temporarily parked rail vehicles cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种用户调度方法、基站及存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种用户调度方法,包括:获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量;获取驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,所述目标专网小区为与所述本专网小区关联的专网小区,所述目标用户终端为位于由所述目标专网小区向所述本专网小区行驶的轨道交通工具内的用户终端;根据所述第一数量和所述第二数量,预测本专网小区的用户驻留数量;以及在所述用户驻留数量大于或等于预设门限值的情况下,将当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,并使当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区,所述第一标签描述用户终端为低速用户,所述第二标签描述用户终端为临时停车用户。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, which includes: obtaining the first number of user terminals residing in the current private network cell; obtaining the first number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell. Second quantity, the target private network cell is a private network cell associated with the local private network cell, and the target user terminal is located in a rail vehicle traveling from the target private network community to the local private network community. user terminals; predict the number of user camps in the private network cell according to the first quantity and the second quantity; and when the number of user camps is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, the current The user terminal whose type label is the first label is migrated from the private network cell to the public network cell, and the user terminal whose current type label is the second label continues to reside in the private network community. The first label describes the user terminal as low speed. user, the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user.
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种基站,所述基站包括处理器、存储器、存储在所述存储器上并可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序以及用于实现所述处理器和所述存储器之间的连接通信的数据总线,其中所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如本公开说明书提供的任一项用户调度方法。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a base station, which includes a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a computer program for implementing the processor and A data bus connects and communicates between the memories, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any user scheduling method as provided in this disclosure is implemented.
第三方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实 现如本公开说明书提供的任一项用户调度方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage. The storage medium stores one or more programs. The one or more programs can be processed by one or more processors. to implement, to achieve Any user scheduling method provided by this disclosure is now used.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present disclosure, which are of great significance to this field. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative work.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种用户调度方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a user scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例中的专网小区的分布示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic distribution diagram of private network cells in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是图1中的用户调度方法的子步骤流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of sub-steps of the user scheduling method in Figure 1;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户调度方法的流程示意图;以及Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of another user scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意框图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor are they necessarily performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially merged, so the actual order of execution may change according to actual conditions.
应当理解,在此本公开说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本公开。如在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should be understood that the terminology used in the description of the disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
本公开实施例提供一种用户调度方法、基站及存储介质。该用户调度方法可应用于小区或基站,基站可以包括2G基站、3G基站、4G基站、5G基站等。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium. This user scheduling method can be applied to cells or base stations, and base stations can include 2G base stations, 3G base stations, 4G base stations, 5G base stations, etc.
下面结合附图,对本公开的一些实施例作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
请参阅图1,图1是本公开实施例提供的一种用户调度方法的流程示意图。Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a user scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,该用户调度方法包括步骤S101至步骤S105。As shown in Figure 1, the user scheduling method includes steps S101 to S105.
步骤S101、获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量。Step S101: Obtain the first number of user terminals residing in the private network cell.
本公开实施例中,本专网小区可以是移动运营商沿轨道建立的专网中的任一个专网小区,轨道交通工具可以包括轻轨列车、地铁列车、高铁列车、磁悬浮列车或有轨高速汽车等,以轨道交通工具为高铁列车为例,移动运营商可以沿高速铁路建立高铁专网。例如,如图2所示,移动运营商沿轨道建立的专网包括专网小区11、专网小区12、专网小区13、专网小区14和专网小区15,本专网小区可以是专网小区11、专网小区12、专网小区13、专网小区14和专网小区15中的任一个,也即专网中的任一个专网小区都可以是本专网小区。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the private network cell can be any private network cell established by mobile operators along the track. The rail transportation vehicles can include light rail trains, subway trains, high-speed rail trains, maglev trains or rail-mounted high-speed buses. etc., taking the rail vehicle as a high-speed rail train as an example, mobile operators can establish a high-speed rail dedicated network along the high-speed railway. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the private network established by the mobile operator along the track includes private network cell 11, private network cell 12, private network cell 13, private network cell 14 and private network cell 15. This private network cell can be a private network cell. Any one of network cells 11, private network cells 12, private network cells 13, private network cells 14, and private network cells 15, that is, any private network cell in the private network, can be this private network cell.
在一些实施例中,以预设间隔时间获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量。预设间隔时间可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,预设 间隔时间为5秒,因此,基站每隔5秒获取一次驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量。In some embodiments, the first number of user terminals camping in the private network cell is obtained at a preset interval. The preset interval time can be set based on actual conditions, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, default The interval is 5 seconds. Therefore, the base station obtains the first number of user terminals camping in the private network cell every 5 seconds.
步骤S102、获取驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量。Step S102: Obtain the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell.
本公开实施例中,目标专网小区为与本专网小区关联的专网小区,目标用户终端为位于由目标专网小区向本专网小区行驶的轨道交通工具内的用户终端,目标专网小区可以包括与本专网小区相邻的专网小区,还可以包括不与本专网小区相邻的专网小区。目标专网小区可以为一个或多个,目标专网小区的数量与本专网小区在专网中的部署位置有关,且目标专网小区的数量可以由用户人为设定,也可以根据多次实测效果确定,还可以根据驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量确定,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。In this disclosed embodiment, the target private network cell is a private network cell associated with this private network cell, and the target user terminal is a user terminal located in a rail vehicle traveling from the target private network cell to this private network cell. The target private network The cells may include private network cells adjacent to the current private network cell, or may also include private network cells not adjacent to the current private network cell. The number of target private network cells can be one or more. The number of target private network cells is related to the deployment position of this private network cell in the private network. The number of target private network cells can be set manually by the user, or it can be set based on multiple times. The actual measurement effect can also be determined based on the first number of user terminals residing in the private network community, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
例如,以目标专网小区为与本专网小区相邻的专网小区为例,如图2所示,在本专网小区为专网小区11的情况下,专网小区11的目标专网小区为与专网小区11相邻的专网小区12,在本专网小区为专网小区12的情况下,专网小区12的目标专网小区包括与专网小区12相邻的专网小区11和专网小区13。For example, assuming that the target private network cell is a private network cell adjacent to the current private network cell, as shown in Figure 2, when the current private network cell is private network cell 11, the target private network of private network cell 11 The cell is the private network cell 12 adjacent to the private network cell 11. In the case where the private network cell is the private network cell 12, the target private network cell of the private network cell 12 includes the private network cell adjacent to the private network cell 12. 11 and private network community 13.
又例如,以目标专网小区包括与本专网小区相邻的专网小区以及与本专网小区次相邻的专网小区为例,如图2所示,专网小区11的目标专网小区可以包括与专网小区11相邻的专网小区12以及次相邻的专网小区13,专网小区12的目标专网小区可以包括与专网小区12相邻的专网小区11、专网小区13以及次相邻的专网小区14,专网小区13的目标专网小区可以包括与专网小区13相邻的专网小区12、专网小区14以及次相邻的专网小区11和专网小区15。As another example, take the target private network cell including a private network cell adjacent to the current private network cell and a private network cell sub-adjacent to the current private network cell. As shown in Figure 2, the target private network of private network cell 11 The cell may include the private network cell 12 adjacent to the private network cell 11 and the next adjacent private network cell 13. The target private network cell of the private network cell 12 may include the private network cell 11 adjacent to the private network cell 12, the private network cell 13 adjacent to the private network cell 12, and the private network cell 13 adjacent to the private network cell 11. The private network cell 13 and the next adjacent private network cell 14. The target private network cell of the private network cell 13 may include the private network cell 12, the private network cell 14 and the second adjacent private network cell 11 adjacent to the private network cell 13. and private network community 15.
可以理解的是,目标专网小区为与本专网小区相邻的专网小区和/或与本专网小区次相邻的专网小区仅仅是示例性的,目标专网小区还可以是专网中的其余专网小区,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,如图2所示,专网小区11的目标专网小区可以包括与专网小区11相邻的专网小区12、与专网小区11次相邻的专网小区13以及不与专网小区11相邻或次相邻的专网小区14。It can be understood that it is only an example that the target private network cell is a private network cell adjacent to the current private network cell and/or a private network cell sub-adjacent to the current private network cell. The target private network cell may also be a private network cell. The embodiments of this disclosure do not specifically limit the remaining private network cells in the network. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the target private network cell of the private network cell 11 may include a private network cell 12 adjacent to the private network cell 11, a private network cell 13 adjacent to the private network cell 11, and a private network cell 13 not adjacent to the private network cell 11. Cell 11 is adjacent or sub-adjacent to private network cell 14.
在一些实施例中,在驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量小于预设门限值的情况下,根据驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量,确定目标专网小区的目标数量;确定驻留在每个目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量。例如,获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的数量与目标专网小区的数量之间的映射关系表,查询第一数量对应的目标专网小区的数量,并将查询到的数量确定为目标数量。其中,该映射关系表包括驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的数量与目标专网小区的数量之间的映射关系,该映射关系可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。In some embodiments, when the first number of user terminals residing in the private network cell is less than the preset threshold value, the first number of user terminals residing in the private network cell is determined. The target number of target private network cells; determine the second number of target user terminals residing in each target private network cell. For example, obtain the mapping relationship table between the number of user terminals residing in the local private network cell and the number of target private network cells, query the number of target private network cells corresponding to the first number, and determine the queried number is the target quantity. The mapping relationship table includes a mapping relationship between the number of user terminals residing in the current private network cell and the number of target private network cells. The mapping relationship can be set based on the actual situation. This is not the case in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Make specific limitations.
在一些实施例中,确定目标专网小区内是否驻留有类型标签为第三标签的用户终端,在目标专网小区内驻留有类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的情况下,确定类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的移动方向,并将该移动方向确定为轨道交通工具的行驶方向;在本专网小区位于轨道交通工具的行驶方向上的情况下,确定轨道交通工具目标专网小区向本专网小区行驶,确定类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量,并将类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量确定为驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量;目标专网小区将驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量传输给本专网小区。In some embodiments, it is determined whether a user terminal with a type label of the third label resides in the target private network cell. If a user terminal with a type label of the third label resides in the target private network cell, determine the type. The moving direction of the user terminal labeled as the third label, and determine the moving direction as the traveling direction of the rail vehicle; when the private network cell is located in the traveling direction of the rail vehicle, determine the target private network of the rail vehicle The cell travels to its own private network cell, determines the number of user terminals whose type label is the third label, and determines the number of user terminals whose type label is the third label as the target user terminal residing in the target private network cell. The second number; the target private network cell transmits the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell to this private network cell.
在一些实施例中,在目标专网小区内驻留有类型标签为第三标签的用户终端,且本专网小区不位于轨道交通工具的行驶方向上的情况下,目标专网小区不向本专网小区传输驻 留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量。在目标专网小区内未驻留有类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的情况下,确定驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量为零。In some embodiments, when a user terminal whose type label is the third label resides in the target private network cell, and the current private network cell is not located in the traveling direction of the rail vehicle, the target private network cell does not send data to the target private network cell. Private network community transmission station The second number of target user terminals remaining in the target private network cell. When there is no user terminal with the type label of the third label camped in the target private network cell, it is determined that the second number of target user terminals camped in the target private network cell is zero.
例如,如图2所示,设本专网小区为专网小区12,专网小区12的目标专网小区包括专网小区11和专网小区13,在专网小区11内驻留有类型标签为第三标签的用户终端,且专网小区12位于轨道交通工具的行驶方向上的情况下,确定驻留在专网小区11内的类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量,专网小区11将驻留在专网小区11内的类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量作为目标用户终端的第二数量传递给专网小区12。类似地,在专网小区13内驻留有类型标签为第三标签的用户终端,且专网小区12位于轨道交通工具的行驶方向上的情况下,确定驻留在专网小区13内的类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量,专网小区13将驻留在专网小区11内的类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量作为目标用户终端的第二数量传递给专网小区12。For example, as shown in Figure 2, assume that the current private network cell is private network cell 12. The target private network cell of private network cell 12 includes private network cell 11 and private network cell 13. There is a type label resident in private network cell 11. If the user terminal is a third-label user terminal and the private network cell 12 is located in the traveling direction of the rail vehicle, determine the number of user terminals with a third-label type that resides in the private network cell 11. The private network cell 11. Pass the number of user terminals with the third label that resides in the private network cell 11 as the second number of target user terminals to the private network cell 12. Similarly, in the case where a user terminal whose type label is the third label resides in the private network cell 13, and the private network cell 12 is located in the traveling direction of the rail vehicle, determine the type of terminal resident in the private network cell 13. The number of user terminals labeled with the third label, the private network cell 13 passes the number of user terminals with the third label residing in the private network cell 11 as the second number of target user terminals to the private network cell 12 .
在一些实施例中,确定驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量是否有效;在驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量有效的情况下,获取驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,在第二数量失效的情况下,删除驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量。In some embodiments, it is determined whether the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is valid; when the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is valid, obtaining the residing The second number of target user terminals staying in the target private network cell is deleted when the second number becomes invalid.
示例性地,在目标用户终端切出目标专网小区的情况下,判定驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,在目标用户终端未切出目标专网小区的情况下,判定驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量有效;或者获取第二数量的发送时刻,在发送时刻与当前时刻之间的时长大于或等于预设时长的情况下,判定驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,在发送时刻与当前时刻之间的时长小于预设时长的情况下,判定驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量有效,发送时刻为目标专网小区向本专网小区发送目标用户终端的第二数量的时刻。其中,预设时长可以由用户自行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。For example, when the target user terminal switches out of the target private network cell, it is determined that the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is invalid; when the target user terminal does not switch out of the target private network cell Next, determine that the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is valid; or obtain the second number of sending times, and when the time between the sending time and the current time is greater than or equal to the preset time, Determine that the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is invalid, and when the time between the sending time and the current time is less than a preset time, determine the target user terminals residing in the target private network cell. The second number is valid, and the sending time is the time when the target private network cell sends the second number of target user terminals to this private network cell. The preset duration can be set by the user, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
步骤S103、根据第一数量和第二数量,预测本专网小区的用户驻留数量。Step S103: Predict the number of users resident in the private network cell based on the first quantity and the second quantity.
本公开实施例中,通过驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量以及与本专网小区关联的专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,能够提前预测轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后的本专网小区的用户驻留数量,从而实现提前预估周围邻区的负荷对本专网小区可能带来的负荷压力,综合判断本专网小区是否需要迁出低速用户。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, through the first number of user terminals residing in this private network cell and the second number of target user terminals in the private network cell associated with this private network cell, it is possible to predict the movement of rail vehicles in advance. The number of users staying in the private network community after entering the private network community can be estimated in advance the load pressure that the load of surrounding neighboring cells may bring to the private network community, and a comprehensive judgment can be made as to whether low-speed users need to be moved out of the private network community. .
在一些实施例中,获取驻留在本专网小区内的每个用户终端的多普勒频移或移动速度;将多普勒频移小于或等于预设多普勒频移的用户终端的类型标签置为第一标签,或者将移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度的用户终端的类型标签置为第一标签;将多普勒频移大于预设多普勒频移的用户终端的类型标签置为第三标签,或者将移动速度大于预设移动速度的用户终端的类型标签置为第三标签。第一标签与第三标签不同,第一标签描述用户终端为低速用户,第三标签描述用户终端为高速用户,判定为低速用户的用户终端的多普勒频移小于或等于预设多普勒频移,或者判定为低速用户的用户终端的移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度,判定为高速用户的多普勒频移大于预设多普勒频移,或者判定为高速用户的移动速度大于预设移动速度,预设多普勒频移和预设移动速度可基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。In some embodiments, the Doppler frequency shift or moving speed of each user terminal residing in the private network cell is obtained; the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal that is less than or equal to the preset Doppler frequency shift is obtained. Set the type label as the first label, or set the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed as the first label; set the type of user terminal whose Doppler frequency shift is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift The label is set as the third label, or the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is greater than the preset moving speed is set as the third label. The first label is different from the third label. The first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user, and the third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user. The Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset Doppler. Frequency shift, or the moving speed of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset moving speed, the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal determined to be a high-speed user is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift, or the moving speed of the user terminal determined to be a high-speed user is greater than The preset moving speed, the preset Doppler frequency shift and the preset moving speed can be set based on actual conditions, and are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,步骤S103包括:子步骤S1031至子步骤S1033。 In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, step S103 includes: sub-steps S1031 to sub-step S1033.
子步骤S1031,获取目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数。Sub-step S1031: Obtain the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and the local private network cell.
本公开实施例中,目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数用于表示目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的距离,专网邻区层数越高,则目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的距离越远,而专网邻区层数越低,则目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的距离越近。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and this private network cell is used to represent the distance between the target private network cell and this private network cell. The higher the number of private network neighbor cell layers, the higher the number of private network neighbor cell layers. The farther the distance between the target private network cell and this private network cell is, and the lower the layer number of private network neighboring cells is, the closer the distance between the target private network cell and this private network cell is.
本公开实施例中,专网邻区层数可以为正数,也可以为负数。例如,设k为专网邻区层数,且k为非零整数,在k大于零的情况下,目标专网小区为本专网小区的第一方向上的k层邻区,而在k小于零的情况下,目标专网小区为本专网小区的第二方向上的k层邻区,第一方向与第二方向相反。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of adjacent cell layers of the private network may be a positive number or a negative number. For example, let k be the number of layers of private network neighboring cells, and k be a non-zero integer. When k is greater than zero, the target private network cell is the k-layer neighboring cell in the first direction of this private network cell, and in k If it is less than zero, the target private network cell is the k-layer neighbor cell in the second direction of this private network cell, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
例如,如图2所示,设本专网小区为专网小区13,且目标专网小区包括专网小区12和专网小区14,在以专网小区13的右方向为第一方向,以专网小区13的左方向为第二方向的情况下,专网小区13与专网小区12之间的专网邻区层数为-1层,专网小区13与专网小区14之间的专网邻区层数为1层。在以专网小区13的右方向为第二方向,以专网小区13的左方向为第一方向的情况下,专网小区13与专网小区12之间的专网邻区层数为1层,专网小区13与专网小区14之间的专网邻区层数为-1层。For example, as shown in Figure 2, assume that the current private network cell is private network cell 13, and the target private network cell includes private network cell 12 and private network cell 14. Taking the right direction of private network cell 13 as the first direction, When the left direction of the private network cell 13 is the second direction, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the private network cell 13 and the private network cell 12 is -1, and the number of private network neighbor cells between the private network cell 13 and the private network cell 14 is -1. The number of neighboring cells in the private network is 1. When the right direction of the private network cell 13 is the second direction and the left direction of the private network cell 13 is the first direction, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the private network cell 13 and the private network cell 12 is 1. layer, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cell 13 and private network cell 14 is -1.
在一些实施例中,获取目标专网小区的小区ID以及本专网小区的小区ID;计算目标专网小区的小区ID与本专网小区的小区ID之间的差值,并将计算得到的差值确定为目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数。通过目标专网小区的小区ID以及本专网小区的小区ID,可以快速地确定目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数。In some embodiments, the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of the local private network cell are obtained; the difference between the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of the local private network cell is calculated, and the calculated The difference is determined as the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and this private network cell. Through the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of this private network cell, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and this private network cell can be quickly determined.
例如,设目标专网小区的小区ID与本专网小区的小区ID之间的差值为2,则目标专网小区为本专网小区的第一方向上的2层邻区,专网邻区层数为2,设目标专网小区的小区ID与本专网小区的小区ID之间的差值为-2,则目标专网小区为本专网小区的第二方向上的2层邻区,专网邻区层数为-2。For example, assuming that the difference between the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of this private network cell is 2, then the target private network cell is the layer 2 neighbor cell in the first direction of this private network cell. The number of zone layers is 2. Assume that the difference between the cell ID of the target private network cell and the cell ID of this private network cell is -2, then the target private network cell is the second layer neighbor of this private network cell in the second direction. area, the number of adjacent area layers in the private network is -2.
子步骤S1032、根据预设预测因子、专网邻区层数和第二数量,预测轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量。Sub-step S1032: Predict the gain number of user terminals stationed in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community based on the preset prediction factor, the number of private network neighbor cell layers and the second number.
本公开实施例中,预设预测因子可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,预设预测因子大于或等于0,小于或等于1,预设预测因子为0.8。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset predictor may be set based on the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. For example, if the preset predictor is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, the preset predictor is 0.8.
在一些实施例中,根据预设预测因子和专网邻区层数,计算每个目标专网小区的预测系数;对于每个目标专网小区,计算驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量与对应的预测系数之间的乘积,并对计算得到的每个乘积进行累加,以预测得到轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量。In some embodiments, the prediction coefficient of each target private network cell is calculated based on the preset predictor and the number of private network neighbor cell layers; for each target private network cell, the target users residing in the target private network cell are calculated The product between the second number of terminals and the corresponding prediction coefficient, and each calculated product is accumulated to predict the number of users staying in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community. The amount of gain for the terminal.
示例性地,以专网邻区层数的绝对值为预设预测因子的次方数,对预设预测因子多次方运算,得到目标专网小区的预测系数。例如,设专网邻区层数为k,且k为非零整数,i为预设预测因子,则加权系数可以表示为i|k|。例如,设i为0.8,专网邻区层数为2,则目标专网小区的预测系数为0.8|2|=0.64,又例如,设i为0.8,专网邻区层数为-2,则目标专网小区的预测系数为0.8|-2|=0.64。For example, the absolute value of the number of adjacent cell layers in the private network is taken as the power of the preset predictor, and a multi-power operation is performed on the preset predictor to obtain the prediction coefficient of the target private network cell. For example, assuming that the number of adjacent cell layers in a private network is k, and k is a non-zero integer, and i is a preset predictor, the weighting coefficient can be expressed as i |k| . For example, if i is 0.8 and the number of private network neighbor cell layers is 2, then the prediction coefficient of the target private network cell is 0.8 |2| = 0.64. For another example, if i is 0.8 and the number of private network neighbor cell layers is -2, Then the prediction coefficient of the target private network cell is 0.8 |-2| =0.64.
在一些实施例中,在目标专网小区包括位于本专网小区的第一方向的专网小区和位于本专网小区的第二方向的专网小区的情况下,利用公式基于预设预测因子、专网邻区层数和每个目标专网小区对应的第二数量进行计算,以预测得到轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量;在目标专网小区为位于本专 网小区的第一方向的专网小区的情况下,利用公式基于预设预测因子、专网邻区层数和每个目标专网小区对应的第二数量进行计算,以预测得到轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量;在目标专网小区为位于本专网小区的第二方向的专网小区的情况下,利用公式基于预设预测因子、专网邻区层数和每个目标专网小区对应的第二数量进行计算,以预测得到轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量。其中,k为专网邻区层数,i为预设预测因子,Ak为驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,n为最大专网邻区层数,n为正整数,k为非零整数。In some embodiments, when the target private network cell includes a private network cell located in the first direction of the current private network cell and a private network cell located in the second direction of the current private network cell, the formula is used Calculation is performed based on the preset predictors, the number of private network neighbor cell layers and the second number corresponding to each target private network cell to predict the number of passengers staying in the private network cell after the rail transit vehicle enters the private network cell. The number of gains of user terminals; in the target private network cell, it is located in this private network. In the case of a private network cell in the first direction of the network cell, use the formula Calculation is performed based on the preset predictors, the number of private network neighbor cell layers and the second number corresponding to each target private network cell to predict the number of passengers staying in the private network cell after the rail transit vehicle enters the private network cell. The number of gains of user terminals; when the target private network cell is a private network cell located in the second direction of the current private network cell, use the formula Calculation is performed based on the preset predictors, the number of private network neighbor cell layers and the second number corresponding to each target private network cell to predict the number of passengers staying in the private network cell after the rail transit vehicle enters the private network cell. The number of gains for the user terminal. Among them, k is the number of private network neighbor cell layers, i is the preset predictor, A k is the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell, n is the maximum number of private network neighbor cell layers, and n is A positive integer, k is a non-zero integer.
例如,设n为2,且本专网小区为图2中的专网小区13,因此,专网小区11、专网小区12、专网小区14和专网小区15为目标专网小区,且专网小区11与专网小区13之间的专网邻区层数为-2,专网小区12与专网小区13之间的专网邻区层数为-1,专网小区14与专网小区13之间的专网邻区层数为1,专网小区15与专网小区13之间的专网邻区层数为2,利用公式和上述数据可以预测得到轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量为A-2×i|-2|+A-1×i|-1|+A1×i|1|+A2×i|2|,这说明驻留在专网小区11、专网小区12、专网小区14和专网小区15中的目标用户终端的第二数量分别为A-2、A-1、A1和A2For example, suppose n is 2, and the private network cell is private network cell 13 in Figure 2. Therefore, private network cell 11, private network cell 12, private network cell 14 and private network cell 15 are the target private network cells, and The number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network community 11 and private network community 13 is -2, the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network community 12 and private network community 13 is -1, and the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network community 14 and private network community 13 is -1. The number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cells 13 is 1, and the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cells 15 and 13 is 2. Using the formula Based on the above data, it can be predicted that after the rail vehicle enters this private network community, the gain number of user terminals stationed in this private network community is A -2 ×i |-2| +A -1 ×i |-1 | +A 1 ×i |1| +A 2 ×i |2| , which means that the second target user terminal residing in private network cell 11, private network cell 12, private network cell 14 and private network cell 15 The quantities are A -2 , A -1 , A 1 and A 2 respectively.
又例如,设n为2,且本专网小区为图2中的专网小区11,因此,专网小区12和专网小区13为目标专网小区,且专网小区12与专网小区11之间的专网邻区层数为1,专网小区13与专网小区11之间的专网邻区层数为2,利用公式和上述数据可以预测得到轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量为A1×i|1|+A2×i|2|,这说明驻留在专网小区12和专网小区13中的目标用户终端的第二数量分别为A1和A2For another example, suppose n is 2, and the private network cell is the private network cell 11 in Figure 2. Therefore, the private network cell 12 and the private network cell 13 are the target private network cells, and the private network cell 12 and the private network cell 11 The number of private network neighbor cell layers between them is 1, and the number of private network neighbor cell layers between private network cell 13 and private network cell 11 is 2. Using the formula From the above data, it can be predicted that after the rail vehicle enters the private network community, the gain number of the user terminals stationed in the private network community is A 1 ×i |1| +A 2 ×i |2| , which shows that The second numbers of target user terminals residing in the private network cell 12 and the private network cell 13 are A 1 and A 2 respectively.
子步骤S1033、将第一数量与增益数量进行累加,得到用户驻留数量。Sub-step S1033: Accumulate the first number and the gain number to obtain the number of user stays.
例如,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量为30,驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量为50,i为0.8,目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数为2,则增益数量为50×0.8|2|=32,将30与32进行累加,得到本专网小区的用户驻留数量为62。For example, the first number of user terminals residing in this private network cell is 30, the second number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell is 50, i is 0.8, and the target private network cell is the same as this private network cell. The number of private network neighbor cell layers between the private network cells is 2, so the number of gains is 50×0.8 |2| = 32. Add 30 and 32 to get the number of users staying in this private network cell to be 62.
步骤S104、在用户驻留数量大于或等于预设门限值的情况下,将当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,并使当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区。Step S104: When the number of user camps is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, migrate the user terminal whose current type label is the first label from the private network cell to the public network cell, and set the current type label to the second label. user terminals continue to reside in this private network community.
本公开实施例中,预设门限值可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。第一标签描述用户终端为低速用户,第二标签描述用户终端为临时停车用户。在用户驻留数量大于或等于预设门限值的情况下,若本专网小区驻留有当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端和当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端,则将当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,并使当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区,即不迁出当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端。 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset threshold value can be set based on the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. The first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user, and the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user. When the number of users camping is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, if the private network cell has user terminals whose current type label is the first label and user terminals whose current type label is the second label, the current The user terminal whose type label is the first label is migrated from the private network cell to the public network cell, and the user terminal whose current type label is the second label continues to reside in this private network community, that is, the user terminal whose current type label is the second label is not moved out. Label user terminal.
步骤S105、在用户驻留数量小于预设门限值的情况下,使当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区。Step S105: When the number of user camps is less than the preset threshold, allow the user terminal whose current type label is the first label to continue to camp in the private network cell.
本公开实施例中,相关的专网小区部署低速用户的迁出策略是将驻留在专网小区内的低速用户迁出专网小区,对于轨道交通工具临时停车的场景,轨道交通工具临时停车,会导致专网小区将轨道交通工具中的用户终端被判定为低速用户,这样专网小区会将低速用户迁出,无法保证临时停车的轨道交通工具中的用户终端的通信质量,而本公开实施例中,通过在确定本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的情况下,将低速用户的标签调整为临时停车用户的标签,并且使临时停车用户继续驻留在本专网小区,即不迁出临时停车用户,可以避免轨道交通工具中的用户终端被判定为低速用户导致迁出专网小区,保证临时停车的轨道交通工具中的用户终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the relevant private network community deployment low-speed user relocation strategy is to move the low-speed users residing in the private network community out of the private network community. For the scenario of temporary parking of rail vehicles, the temporary parking of rail vehicles , will cause the private network community to determine the user terminals in the rail vehicles as low-speed users, so that the private network community will move the low-speed users out, and the communication quality of the user terminals in the temporarily parked rail vehicles cannot be guaranteed, and this disclosure In the embodiment, when it is determined that there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle in the private network community, the label of the low-speed user is adjusted to the label of the temporary parking user, and the temporary parking user continues to reside in the private network community. That is, by not moving out the temporarily parked users, it can avoid the user terminals in the rail vehicles being judged as low-speed users and causing them to move out of the private network community, thus ensuring the communication quality of the user terminals in the temporarily parked rail vehicles.
以下以轨道交通工具为高铁列车为例,设移动运营商沿高速铁路建立的高铁专网是以超级小区进行组网的,且超级小区包括6个小区部分(Cell Portion,CP),站间距600m,高铁列车B的速度为300km/h,高铁列车B中的用户终端大约22秒切换一次专网小区,高铁列车B从车头切入专网小区到车尾全部切入专网小区大约需要2秒,每次判断周期2秒内迁出低速用户8个,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量为25,预设门限值为35,i为0.8,n为2,假设高铁列车B中的用户终端处于本专网小区的正向2层邻区中,且高铁列车B中的用户终端的数量为50,即驻留在正向2层邻区内的目标用户终端的第二数量为50,且正向2层邻区传递的第二数量的有效期为12秒,本专网小区内不存在临时停车用户,这样本专网小区的用户驻留数量会随着本专网小区的正向2层邻区、正向1层邻区以及周围公网用户的切入而实时发生变化,导致本专网小区判断是否需要迁出低速用户的判定结果也会发生变化,本专网小区的不同时刻的迁出结果可以如表1所示。The following takes a high-speed rail train as an example of rail transportation. It is assumed that the high-speed rail private network established by mobile operators along the high-speed railway is networked with super cells, and the super cell includes 6 cell parts (Cell Portion, CP), with a station spacing of 600m. , the speed of high-speed train B is 300km/h. The user terminal in high-speed train B switches to the private network community about once every 22 seconds. It takes about 2 seconds for high-speed train B to switch to the private network community from the front of the train to the rear of the train. Each time 8 low-speed users migrate out within 2 seconds of the judgment period. The first number of user terminals residing in this private network community is 25. The preset threshold value is 35. i is 0.8 and n is 2. Assume that the high-speed rail train The user terminal in B is in the forward 2-layer neighbor cell of this private network cell, and the number of user terminals in high-speed train B is 50, that is, the second target user terminal residing in the forward 2-layer neighbor cell The quantity is 50, and the validity period of the second quantity forwarded to the layer 2 neighboring cells is 12 seconds. There are no temporary parking users in this private network community, so the number of users staying in this private network community will increase with the number of this private network community. The forward layer 2 neighbor cells, forward layer 1 neighbor cells, and surrounding public network users change in real time, causing the private network community to determine whether low-speed users need to be moved out. The result of this private network community will also change. The migration results at different times can be shown in Table 1.
表1

Table 1

如表1所示,本专网小区在9:32:50收到正向2层邻区传递的第二数量,且第二数量为50,本专网小区在时刻9:32:51进行低迁判断时,用户驻留数量为25+50×0.8|2|=57,大于门限值35,因此迁出8个低速用户,本专网小区在时刻9:32:53和时刻9:32:55均迁出8个低速用户,而在时刻9:32:57和时刻9:32:59不迁出低速用户,在时刻9:33:03,由于正向2层邻区中的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,第二数量为0,此时没有低速用户,不迁出,在时刻9:33:03至9:33:12,用户驻留数量均小于门限值,不迁出低速用户。在时刻9:33:14收到正向1层邻区传递的第二数量,且第二数量为50,本专网小区在时刻9:33:14进行低迁判断时,用户驻留数量为0+50×0.8|1|=40,大于门限值,但由于没有低速用户,因此不需要迁出。在时刻9:33:16至9:33:26,虽然用户驻留数量为0+50×0.8|1|=40,且大于门限值,但由于没有低速用户,因此不需要迁出。在时刻9:33:28,由于正向1层邻区中的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,第二数量为0,此时没有低速用户,不迁出。时刻9:33:28至9:33:38,由于正向1层邻区中的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,第二数量为0,此时没有低速用户,不迁出,在时刻9:33:38,高铁列车B进入本专网小区,用户驻留数量为50,与第一数量相等,但无低速用户,不需要迁出。As shown in Table 1, the private network cell received the second quantity forwarded to the layer 2 neighbor cell at 9:32:50, and the second quantity was 50. The private network cell performed low-level transmission at 9:32:51. At the time of migration judgment, the number of resident users is 25+50×0.8 |2| = 57, which is greater than the threshold value 35. Therefore, 8 low-speed users are moved out. This private network community is at 9:32:53 and 9:32 :55, 8 low-speed users are migrated out, but no low-speed users are migrated out at time 9:32:57 and time 9:32:59. At time 9:33:03, due to the target users in the forward 2-layer neighbor area The second number of terminals is invalid, and the second number is 0. There are no low-speed users at this time, so they will not move out. From 9:33:03 to 9:33:12, the number of resident users is less than the threshold, and they will not move out. Low speed users. At time 9:33:14, the second number forwarded to the layer 1 neighbor cell is received, and the second number is 50. When the private network cell performs downshift judgment at time 9:33:14, the number of users staying is 0+50×0.8 |1| =40, which is greater than the threshold value, but since there are no low-speed users, there is no need to move out. From time 9:33:16 to 9:33:26, although the number of resident users is 0+50×0.8 |1| =40 and is greater than the threshold value, there is no need to move out because there are no low-speed users. At time 9:33:28, due to the failure of the second number of target user terminals in the forward layer 1 neighbor cell, the second number is 0. There are no low-speed users at this time and they will not move out. From time 9:33:28 to 9:33:38, due to the failure of the second number of target user terminals in the forward layer 1 neighbor cell, the second number is 0. There are no low-speed users at this time and do not move out. At time 9 :33:38, high-speed train B enters this private network community. The number of users staying is 50, which is equal to the first number, but there are no low-speed users and there is no need to move out.
以下以轨道交通工具为高铁列车为例,设移动运营商沿高速铁路建立的高铁专网是以超级小区进行组网的,且超级小区包括6个小区部分(Cell Portion,CP),站间距600m,高铁列车B的速度为300km/h,高铁列车B中的用户终端大约22秒切换一次专网小区,高铁列车B从车头切入专网小区到车尾全部切入专网小区大约需要2秒,每次判断周期2秒内迁出低速用户8个,驻留在本专网小区内的临时停车用户的数量为30,预设门限值为35, i为0.8,n为2,假设高铁列车B中的用户终端处于本专网小区的正向2层邻区中,且高铁列车B中的用户终端的数量为50,即驻留在正向2层邻区内的目标用户终端的第二数量为50,且正向2层邻区传递的第二数量的有效期为12秒,这样本专网小区的用户驻留数量会随着本专网小区的正向2层邻区、正向1层邻区以及周围公网用户的切入而实时发生变化,导致本专网小区判断是否需要迁出低速用户的判定结果也会发生变化,本专网小区在有临时停车用户场景下的不同时刻的迁出结果可以如表2所示。The following takes a high-speed rail train as the rail transportation vehicle as an example. It is assumed that the high-speed rail private network established by mobile operators along the high-speed railway is networked in a super cell, and the super cell includes 6 cell portions (Cell Portion, CP), with a station spacing of 600m. , the speed of high-speed train B is 300km/h. The user terminal in high-speed train B switches to the private network community about once every 22 seconds. It takes about 2 seconds for high-speed train B to switch to the private network community from the front of the train to the rear of the train. Each time 8 low-speed users move out within 2 seconds of the judgment period. The number of temporary parking users staying in this private network community is 30. The preset threshold is 35. i is 0.8 and n is 2. Assume that the user terminal in high-speed train B is in the forward 2-layer neighboring cell of this private network cell, and the number of user terminals in high-speed train B is 50, that is, it resides in the forward 2 The second number of target user terminals in the layer 2 neighbor cell is 50, and the validity period of the second number forwarded to the layer 2 neighbor cell is 12 seconds. In this way, the number of users resident in this private network cell will increase with the number of users in this private network cell. The forward layer 2 neighbor cells, forward layer 1 neighbor cells, and surrounding public network users change in real time, causing the private network community to determine whether low-speed users need to be moved out. The result of this private network community will also change. The migration results at different times in the scenario of temporary parking users can be shown in Table 2.
表2

Table 2

如表2所示,本专网小区在9:32:50收到正向2层邻区传递的第二数量,且第二数量为50,本专网小区在时刻9:32:51进行低迁判断时,用户驻留数量为30+50×0.8|2|=62,大于门限,35,但此时没有低速用户,不需要迁出。在时刻9:32:53,本专网小区没有低速用户,不需要迁出,在时刻9:32:55,有2个公网用户接入本专网小区,且用户驻留数量64大于门限值35,因此迁出2个公网用户。在时刻9:32:57至9:33:01,本专网小区没有低速用户,不需要迁出,而在时刻9:33:03,由于正向2层邻区中的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,第二数量为0,不需要迁出,在时刻9:33:03至9:33:12,本专网小区内没有低速用户,不需要迁出。在时刻9:33:14收到正向1层邻区传递的第二数量,且第二数量为50,本专网小区在时刻9:33:14进行低迁判断时,用户驻留数量为30+50×0.8|1|=70,大于门限值35,但由于没有低速用户,因此不需要迁出。在时刻9:33:16和时刻9:33:18,本专网小区内没有低速用户,不需要迁出。在时刻9:33:20,6个公网用户接入本专网小区,且用户驻留数量76 大于门限值35,因此迁出6个公网用户,在时刻9:33:22至9:33:26,本专网小区内没有低速用户,不需要迁出,在时刻9:33:28,由于正向1层邻区中的目标用户终端的第二数量失效,第二数量为0,此时本专网小区内没有低速用户,不迁出。在时刻9:33:38,高铁列车B进入本专网小区,但无低速用户,不需要迁出。As shown in Table 2, the private network cell received the second quantity forwarded to the layer 2 neighbor cell at 9:32:50, and the second quantity was 50. The private network cell performed low-level transmission at 9:32:51. When making the migration judgment, the number of resident users is 30+50×0.8 |2| = 62, which is greater than the threshold, 35. However, there are no low-speed users at this time and there is no need to migrate out. At time 9:32:53, there are no low-speed users in this private network community and there is no need to move out. At time 9:32:55, there are 2 public network users accessing this private network community, and the number of users resident in the community is 64 greater than the door. The limit is 35, so 2 public network users are moved out. From time 9:32:57 to 9:33:01, there are no low-speed users in this private network community and do not need to move out. However, at time 9:33:03, due to the forward direction of the target user terminal in the layer 2 neighboring cell, The second quantity is invalid, the second quantity is 0, and there is no need to move out. From 9:33:03 to 9:33:12, there are no low-speed users in this private network community, and there is no need to move out. At time 9:33:14, the second number forwarded to the layer 1 neighbor cell is received, and the second number is 50. When the private network cell performs downshift judgment at time 9:33:14, the number of users staying is 30+50×0.8 |1| = 70, which is greater than the threshold value 35, but since there are no low-speed users, there is no need to move out. At time 9:33:16 and time 9:33:18, there are no low-speed users in this private network community and there is no need to move out. At time 9:33:20, 6 public network users access this private network community, and the number of users resident is 76 is greater than the threshold value 35, so 6 public network users are moved out. From 9:33:22 to 9:33:26, there are no low-speed users in this private network community and there is no need to move out. At time 9:33:28 , due to the failure of the second number of target user terminals in the forward layer 1 neighbor cell, the second number is 0. At this time, there are no low-speed users in this private network cell and they will not move out. At time 9:33:38, high-speed train B enters this private network community, but there are no low-speed users and does not need to move out.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,步骤S101之前,还包括步骤S106至S108。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, before step S101, steps S106 to S108 are also included.
步骤S106、获取驻留在本专网小区内的各用户终端的当前类型标签。Step S106: Obtain the current type label of each user terminal residing in the private network cell.
步骤S107、根据各用户终端的当前类型标签,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具。Step S107: Determine whether there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type label of each user terminal.
步骤S108、在本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的情况下,将用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签,或者将用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签,并将新接入本专网小区的用户终端的类型标签置为第二标签。Step S108: When there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell, adjust the current type label of the user terminal from the first label to the second label, or change the current type label of the user terminal from the third label. The first label is adjusted to the second label, and the type label of the user terminal newly connected to the private network cell is set to the second label.
本公开实施例中,用户终端的当前类型标签可以包括第一标签、第二标签或第三标签,第一标签描述用户终端为低速用户,第二标签描述用户终端为临时停车用户,第三标签描述用户为高速用户,判定为低速用户的用户终端的多普勒频移小于或等于预设多普勒频移,或者判定为低速用户的用户终端的移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度,判定为高速用户的多普勒频移大于预设多普勒频移,或者判定为高速用户的移动速度大于预设移动速度。轨道交通工具临时停车是指轨道交通工具没有到达站点,在站点与站点之间的某个位置停车。例如,地质灾害、山体滑坡、恶劣天气等突发情况导致轨道损坏,轨道交通工具无法到达站点,进而临时停车。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the current type label of the user terminal may include a first label, a second label or a third label. The first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user, the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user, and the third label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user. Describe that the user is a high-speed user, and the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset Doppler frequency shift, or the moving speed of the user terminal determined to be a low-speed user is less than or equal to the preset moving speed, and it is determined It means that the Doppler frequency shift of the high-speed user is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift, or it is determined that the moving speed of the high-speed user is greater than the preset moving speed. The temporary parking of rail transit means that the rail transit does not arrive at the station and stops somewhere between stations. For example, emergencies such as geological disasters, landslides, and severe weather may cause damage to the track, making it impossible for rail vehicles to reach the site and causing temporary parking.
在一些实施例中,统计第一用户终端的数量,得到低速用户数,第一用户终端是当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端;在低速用户数大于第一预设数量阈值的情况下,获取切入至本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到切入用户数;在切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;将第一用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签。其中,第一预设数量阈值和第二预设数量阈值可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。通过在本专网小区内驻留有大量低速用户的情况下,初步判断本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,然后进一步地在有大量的用户终端由其余小区切入至本专网小区的情况下,判定本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,提高本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的判定准确性。In some embodiments, the number of first user terminals is counted to obtain the number of low-speed users. The first user terminal is a user terminal whose current type label is the first label; when the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset quantity threshold, Obtain the number of user terminals that have switched into the private network community, and obtain the number of switching users; when the number of switching users is greater than the second preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network community ; Adjust the current type label of the first user terminal from the first label to the second label. The first preset quantity threshold and the second preset quantity threshold can be set based on actual conditions, and this is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure. When a large number of low-speed users reside in this private network community, it is initially determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles in this private network community, and then furthermore, when there are a large number of user terminals, they are switched from other communities to this private network community. In the case of , it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community, and the accuracy of determining the presence of temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community is improved.
在一些实施例中,统计第一用户终端的数量,得到低速用户数,第一用户终端是当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端;在低速用户数大于第一预设数量阈值的情况下,获取切入至本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到切入用户数,获取新接入本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到新增用户数;在切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值,且新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具。其中,在低速用户数小于或等于第一预设数量阈值的情况下,或者,在低速用户数小于或等于第一预设数量阈值,且在切入用户数小于或等于第二预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内不存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;将第一用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签。通过在本专网小区内驻留有大量低速用户的情况下,初步判断本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,然后进一步地在有大量的用户终端由其余小区切入至本专网小区以及大量空闲态的用户终端接入本专网小区的情况下,判定本专网 小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,提高本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的判定准确性。In some embodiments, the number of first user terminals is counted to obtain the number of low-speed users. The first user terminal is a user terminal whose current type label is the first label; when the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset quantity threshold, Obtain the number of user terminals that have switched to the private network community, and obtain the number of switched users; obtain the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network community, and obtain the number of new users; when the number of switched users is greater than the second preset number threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community. Wherein, when the number of low-speed users is less than or equal to the first preset quantity threshold, or when the number of low-speed users is less than or equal to the first preset quantity threshold, and when the number of cut-in users is less than or equal to the second preset quantity threshold, In this case, it is determined that there is no temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage area of the private network cell; and the current type label of the first user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label. When a large number of low-speed users reside in this private network community, it is initially determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles in this private network community, and then furthermore, when there are a large number of user terminals, they are switched from other communities to this private network community. And when a large number of idle user terminals access the private network cell, determine whether the private network There are temporarily parked rail vehicles in the community, which improves the accuracy of determining the presence of temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community.
在一些实施例中,在切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值,且新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,将第一用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签,并将新接入本专网小区的用户终端的类型标签置为第二标签。In some embodiments, when the number of switching users is greater than the second preset number threshold and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, the current type label of the first user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the third The second label is set, and the type label of the user terminal newly connected to the private network cell is set to the second label.
在一些实施例中,获取驻留在本专网小区内的每个用户终端的历史类型标签,历史类型标签为用户终端驻留在切换前的专网小区内时的类型标签;确定第二用户终端的数量,第二用户终端为历史类型标签为第三标签,且当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端,第三标签描述用户终端为高速用户;在第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;将第二用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签。其中,第四预设数量阈值可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。通过在历史类型标签为第三标签,且当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端的数量大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,可以确定有大量的高速用户变为低速用户,从而判定本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,提高本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的判定准确性。In some embodiments, obtain the historical type label of each user terminal residing in the current private network cell. The historical type label is the type label when the user terminal residing in the private network cell before handover; determine the second user The number of terminals, the second user terminal is a user terminal whose historical type label is the third label, and the current type label is the user terminal of the first label, and the third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user; when the number of the second user terminal is greater than the fourth preset When a quantity threshold is set, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage area of the private network cell; the current type label of the second user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label. The fourth preset quantity threshold can be set based on actual conditions, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. When the historical type label is the third label and the number of user terminals whose current type label is the first label is greater than the third preset quantity threshold, it can be determined that a large number of high-speed users have become low-speed users, thereby determining that the professional There are temporarily parked rail vehicles in the network community, and the accuracy of determining the presence of temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community is improved.
在一些实施例中,获取驻留在本专网小区内的每个用户终端的历史类型标签,历史类型标签为用户终端驻留在切换前的专网小区内时的类型标签;确定第二用户终端的数量,获取新接入本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到新增用户数,第二用户终端为历史类型标签为第三标签,且当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端,第三标签描述用户终端为高速用户;在第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值,且新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;将第二用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签。通过在确定有大量的高速用户变为低速用户,且大量空闲态的用户终端接入本专网小区的情况下,判定本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,提高本专网小区内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的判定准确性。In some embodiments, obtain the historical type label of each user terminal residing in the current private network cell. The historical type label is the type label when the user terminal residing in the private network cell before handover; determine the second user The number of terminals, obtain the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network community, and obtain the number of new users. The second user terminal is a user terminal whose historical type label is the third label, and the current type label is the first label, The third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user; when the number of second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset quantity threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset quantity threshold, the coverage memory of the private network cell is determined The rail vehicle is temporarily parked; the current type label of the second user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label. By determining that there are a large number of high-speed users becoming low-speed users and a large number of idle user terminals accessing the private network community, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles in the private network community to improve the memory of the private network community. Determination accuracy of rail transit vehicles at temporary stops.
在一些实施例中,在第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值,且新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,将第二用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签,并将新接入本专网小区的用户终端的类型标签置为第二标签。In some embodiments, when the number of second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset number threshold and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, the current type label of the second user terminal is changed from the first label Adjust it to the second label, and set the type label of the user terminal newly connected to this private network cell to the second label.
在一些实施例中,获取驻留在本专网小区内的每个用户终端的多普勒频移或移动速度;将多普勒频移小于或等于预设多普勒频移的用户终端的类型标签置为第一标签,或者将移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度的用户终端的类型标签置为第一标签;将多普勒频移大于预设多普勒频移的用户终端的类型标签置为第三标签,或者将移动速度大于预设移动速度的用户终端的类型标签置为第三标签;将类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的类型标签传递给与下一专网小区。由于专网小区将高速用户传递给下一专网小区,使得下一专网小区能够知道哪些用户终端是高速用户,这样下一专网小区能够基于用户终端的当前类型标签和历史类型标签,来确定是否有大量的高速用户变为低速用户。In some embodiments, the Doppler frequency shift or moving speed of each user terminal residing in the private network cell is obtained; the Doppler frequency shift of the user terminal that is less than or equal to the preset Doppler frequency shift is obtained. Set the type label as the first label, or set the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed as the first label; set the type of user terminal whose Doppler frequency shift is greater than the preset Doppler frequency shift The label is set as the third label, or the type label of the user terminal whose moving speed is greater than the preset moving speed is set as the third label; the type label of the user terminal whose type label is the third label is passed to the next private network cell. Since the private network cell passes the high-speed users to the next private network cell, the next private network cell can know which user terminals are high-speed users. In this way, the next private network cell can based on the current type label and historical type label of the user terminal. Determine whether a large number of high-speed users become low-speed users.
例如,轨道交通工具会依次经过图2中的专网小区11、专网小区12、专网小区13、专网小区14和专网小区15,专网小区11在确定驻留的每个用户终端的类型标签后,专网小区11将高速用户的类型标签传递给专网小区12,这样专网小区12在确定驻留的每个用户终端的类型标签后,基于专网小区11传递过来的高速用户的类型标签来判断轨道交通工具是否在专网小区12内临时停车,如果没有临时停车,专网小区12将高速用户的类型标 签传递给专网小区13。类似的,专网小区15在确定驻留的每个用户终端的类型标签后,基于专网小区14传递过来的高速用户的类型标签来判断轨道交通工具是否在专网小区15内临时停车,如果没有临时停车,专网小区15将高速用户的类型标签传递给下一个专网小区。For example, the rail vehicle will pass through the private network community 11, the private network community 12, the private network community 13, the private network community 14 and the private network community 15 in Figure 2 in sequence. The private network community 11 determines each user terminal stationed there. After the type label, the private network cell 11 passes the type label of the high-speed user to the private network cell 12. In this way, the private network cell 12 determines the type label of each user terminal where it resides, based on the high-speed type label passed by the private network cell 11. The type label of the user is used to determine whether the rail vehicle is temporarily parked in the private network community 12. If there is no temporary parking, the private network community 12 labels the type of the high-speed user. The signature is passed to the private network community 13. Similarly, after determining the type label of each user terminal stationed there, the private network community 15 determines whether the rail vehicle is temporarily parked in the private network community 15 based on the type label of the high-speed user passed by the private network community 14. If Without temporary parking, the private network cell 15 passes the type label of the high-speed user to the next private network cell.
可以理解的是,第一预设数量阈值、第二预设数量阈值、第三预设数量阈值和第四预设数量阈值可以不同,也可以相同,且第一预设数量阈值、第二预设数量阈值、第三预设数量阈值和第四预设数量阈值可以基于实际情况进行设置,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。It can be understood that the first preset quantity threshold, the second preset quantity threshold, the third preset quantity threshold and the fourth preset quantity threshold may be different or the same, and the first preset quantity threshold, the second preset quantity threshold The preset quantity threshold, the third preset quantity threshold and the fourth preset quantity threshold can be set based on actual conditions, and are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
在一些实施例中,在本专网小区内驻留的用户终端的当前类型标签包括第二标签的情况下,将本专网小区的带宽资源全部分配给当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端。通过在本专网小区内驻留有临时停车用户的情况下,临时停车用户独占本专网小区的带宽资源,可以有效的保证临时停车用户的通信质量。In some embodiments, when the current type label of the user terminal resident in the private network cell includes the second label, all bandwidth resources of the private network cell are allocated to the user terminal whose current type label is the second label. . When temporary parking users reside in the private network community, the temporary parking users exclusively occupy the bandwidth resources of the private network community, which can effectively ensure the communication quality of the temporary parking users.
在一些实施例中,在本专网小区内驻留的用户终端的当前类型标签包括第二标签和第三标签的情况下,按照目标比例,将本专网小区的带宽资源分配给当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端和当前类型标签为第三标签的用户终端。其中,目标比例可以为用户提前设定的比例,也可以根据本专网小区内驻留的当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端和当前类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量之比来确定,本实施例对此不做具体限定。通过在本专网小区内驻留有临时停车用户和高速用户的情况下,临时停车用户和高速用户按比例占用本专网小区的带宽资源,可以同时保证临时停车用户和高速用户的通信质量。In some embodiments, when the current type label of the user terminal residing in the private network cell includes the second label and the third label, the bandwidth resources of the private network cell are allocated to the current type label according to the target ratio. The user terminal is the second label and the current type label is the user terminal of the third label. The target ratio may be a ratio set by the user in advance, or may be determined based on the ratio of the number of user terminals whose current type label is the second label and the number of user terminals whose current type label is the third label resident in the private network community. OK, this embodiment does not specifically limit this. When temporary parking users and high-speed users reside in the private network community, the temporary parking users and high-speed users occupy the bandwidth resources of the private network community in proportion, thus ensuring the communication quality of the temporary parking users and high-speed users at the same time.
在一些实施例中,确定驻留在本专网小区内的当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端的数量,得到临时停车用户数,确定驻留在本专网小区内的当前类型标签为第三标签的用户终端的数量,得到高速用户数;计算临时停车用户数与高速用户数的比值,并将该比值确定为目标比例。例如,临时停车用户数为20,高速用户数为30,则目标比例为2:3,则临时停车用户占用本专网小区40%的带宽资源,高速用户占用本专网小区60%的带宽资源。In some embodiments, the number of user terminals whose current type label is the second label residing in the private network cell is determined, the number of temporary parking users is obtained, and the current type label residing in the private network cell is determined to be the third label. The number of user terminals with three tags is used to obtain the number of high-speed users; the ratio of the number of temporary parking users to the number of high-speed users is calculated, and the ratio is determined as the target ratio. For example, if the number of temporary parking users is 20 and the number of high-speed users is 30, the target ratio is 2:3. Then the temporary parking users occupy 40% of the bandwidth resources of this private network community, and the high-speed users occupy 60% of the bandwidth resources of this private network community. .
请参阅图5,图5是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意性框图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural block diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图5所示,基站300包括处理器301和存储器302,处理器301和存储器302通过总线303连接,该总线比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。As shown in Figure 5, the base station 300 includes a processor 301 and a memory 302. The processor 301 and the memory 302 are connected through a bus 303, which is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
处理器301用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个基站的运行。处理器301可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器301还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 301 is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire base station. The processor 301 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU). The processor 301 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC). ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor.
存储器302可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。The memory 302 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk or a mobile hard disk, etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,仅仅是与本公开实施例方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本公开实施例方案所应用于其上的基站的限定,基站可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the base station to which the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied. The base station can May include more or fewer parts than shown, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
处理器301运行存储在存储器302中的计算机程序,并在执行计算机程序时实现本公开实施例提供的任意一种用户调度方法。 The processor 301 runs the computer program stored in the memory 302, and implements any user scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure when executing the computer program.
在一些实施例中,处理器301运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量;获取驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,目标专网小区为与本专网小区关联的专网小区,目标用户终端为位于由目标专网小区向本专网小区行驶的轨道交通工具内的用户终端;根据第一数量和第二数量,预测本专网小区的用户驻留数量;在用户驻留数量大于或等于预设门限值的情况下,将当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,并使当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区,第一标签描述用户终端为低速用户,第二标签描述用户终端为临时停车用户。In some embodiments, the processor 301 runs a computer program stored in the memory, and implements the following steps when executing the computer program: obtain the first number of user terminals residing in this private network cell; obtain the first number of user terminals residing in the target The second number of target user terminals in the private network community, the target private network community is a private network community associated with this private network community, and the target user terminal is located in a rail vehicle traveling from the target private network community to this private network community user terminals; according to the first quantity and the second quantity, predict the number of users resident in the private network community; when the number of users resident is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, label the current type as the first label The user terminal migrates from the private network community to the public network community, and the user terminal with the current type label of the second label continues to reside in the private network community. The first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user, and the second label describes the user terminal as Temporary parking users.
在一些实施例中,处理器301在实现根据第一数量和第二数量,预测本专网小区的用户驻留数量时,实现:获取目标专网小区与本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数;根据预设预测因子、专网邻区层数和第二数量,预测轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量;将第一数量与增益数量进行累加,得到用户驻留数量。In some embodiments, when the processor 301 predicts the number of users resident in the local private network cell based on the first quantity and the second quantity, the processor 301 implements: obtaining the private network neighbors between the target private network cell and the local private network cell. The number of zone layers; according to the preset prediction factor, the number of private network neighbor zone layers and the second number, predict the gain number of user terminals stationed in this private network community after the rail vehicle enters this private network community; add the third The first quantity and the gain quantity are accumulated to obtain the number of user stays.
在一些实施例中,处理器301在实现获取驻留在本专网小区内的各用户终端的当前类型标签;根据各用户终端的当前类型标签,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;在本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的情况下,将用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签,或者将用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签,并将新接入本专网小区的用户终端的类型标签置为第二标签。In some embodiments, the processor 301 obtains the current type label of each user terminal residing in the private network cell; and determines whether there is a temporary label within the coverage of the private network cell based on the current type label of each user terminal. Parked rail vehicles; when there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community, adjust the current type label of the user terminal from the first label to the second label, or change the current type of the user terminal The label is adjusted from the first label to the second label, and the type label of the user terminal newly connected to the private network cell is set to the second label.
在一些实施例中,处理器301在实现根据各用户终端的当前类型标签,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具时,实现:统计第一用户终端的数量,得到低速用户数,第一用户终端是当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端;在低速用户数大于第一预设数量阈值的情况下,获取切入至本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到切入用户数;在切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;将第一用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签。In some embodiments, when the processor 301 determines whether there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type tag of each user terminal, the processor 301: counts the number of first user terminals, and obtains The number of low-speed users, the first user terminal is the user terminal whose current type label is the first label; when the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset quantity threshold, the number of user terminals switched to the private network community is obtained, and we get The number of cut-in users; when the number of cut-in users is greater than the second preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network community; the current type label of the first user terminal is adjusted from the first label for the second label.
在一些实施例中,处理器301在实现获取切入至本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到切入用户数之后,还实现:获取新接入本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到新增用户数;在切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值,且新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具。In some embodiments, after the processor 301 obtains the number of user terminals that have switched to the private network cell and obtained the number of switched users, the processor 301 also implements: obtains the number of user terminals that have newly connected to the private network cell and obtains The number of new users; when the number of cut-in users is greater than the second preset number threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community.
在一些实施例中,处理器301在实现根据各用户终端的当前类型标签,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具时,实现:获取驻留在本专网小区内的每个用户终端的历史类型标签,历史类型标签为用户终端驻留在切换前的专网小区内时的类型标签;确定第二用户终端的数量,第二用户终端为历史类型标签为第三标签,且当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端,第三标签描述用户终端为高速用户;在第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;将第二用户终端的当前类型标签由第一标签调整为第二标签。In some embodiments, when the processor 301 determines whether there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of the private network cell based on the current type tag of each user terminal, the processor 301 implements: obtaining the rail transit vehicles resident in the private network cell. The historical type label of each user terminal, the historical type label is the type label when the user terminal resides in the private network cell before handover; determine the number of second user terminals, the historical type label of the second user terminal is the third tag, and the current type tag is a user terminal with the first tag, and the third tag describes the user terminal as a high-speed user; when the number of second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset number threshold, determine the coverage of this private network cell There is a temporarily parked rail vehicle in the memory; the current type label of the second user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label.
在一些实施例中,处理器301在实现确定第二用户终端的数量之后,还实现:获取新接入本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到新增用户数;在第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值,且新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,确定本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具。In some embodiments, after determining the number of second user terminals, the processor 301 also implements: obtaining the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network cell and obtaining the number of new users; If the number is greater than the fourth preset quantity threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset quantity threshold, it is determined that there are temporarily parked rail vehicles within the coverage of this private network community.
在一些实施例中,处理器301还实现:在本专网小区内驻留的用户终端的当前类型标签包括第二标签的情况下,将本专网小区的带宽资源全部分配给当前类型标签为第二标签 的用户终端;或者,在本专网小区内驻留的用户终端的当前类型标签包括第二标签和第三标签的情况下,按照目标比例,将本专网小区的带宽资源分配给当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端和当前类型标签为第三标签的用户终端。In some embodiments, the processor 301 also implements: when the current type label of the user terminal resident in the private network cell includes the second label, allocate all the bandwidth resources of the private network cell to the current type label. Second label user terminal; or, when the current type label of the user terminal residing in the private network cell includes the second label and the third label, allocate the bandwidth resources of the private network cell to the current type label according to the target proportion. The user terminal is the second label and the current type label is the user terminal of the third label.
需要说明的是,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的基站的工作过程,可以参考前述用户调度方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the working process of the base station described above can be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing user scheduling method embodiment, and will not be described again here.
本公开实施例还提供一种存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如本公开实施例说明书提供的任一项用户调度方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage. The storage medium stores one or more programs. The one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any user scheduling method provided in the manual.
存储介质可以是前述实施例的基站的内部存储单元,例如基站的硬盘或内存。存储介质也可以是基站的外部存储设备,例如基站上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。The storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the base station of the aforementioned embodiment, such as a hard disk or memory of the base station. The storage medium can also be an external storage device of the base station, such as a plug-in hard drive equipped on the base station, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a Flash Card, etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施例中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some steps, systems, and functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In hardware embodiments, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components. Components execute cooperatively. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. Additionally, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
本公开实施例提供一种用户调度方法、基站及存储介质,该用户调度方法通过驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量以及驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,来提前预测轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后的本专网小区的用户驻留数量,使得在用户驻留数量大于门限值的情况下,将低速用户由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,不迁移临时停车用户,能够在提高专网小区的资源利用率的同时,保证临时停车用户的通信质量,提高临时停车用户的通信可靠性,并且通过提前预估周围邻区的负荷对本专网小区可能带来的负荷压力,综合判断本专网小区是否需要迁出低速用户,这样能够保证轨道交通工具在还没有驶入本专网小区前,及时地迁出低速用户,使得在轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,轨道交通工具上的乘客能够使用本专网小区,保证轨道交通工具上的用户终端的通信质量。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user scheduling method, a base station and a storage medium. The user scheduling method determines the first number of user terminals residing in the current private network cell and the number of target user terminals residing in the target private network cell. The second quantity is used to predict in advance the number of users staying in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community, so that when the number of users staying is greater than the threshold value, low-speed users will be migrated from the private network community. To the public network community, temporary parking users are not migrated, which can improve the resource utilization of the private network community while ensuring the communication quality of temporary parking users, improving the communication reliability of temporary parking users, and predicting the traffic flow of the surrounding neighboring cells in advance. The load pressure that the load may bring to the private network community can be comprehensively judged whether the low-speed users need to be moved out of the private network community. This can ensure that the rail transit vehicles can move out the low-speed users in a timely manner before entering the private network community, so that After the rail vehicle enters the private network community, the passengers on the rail vehicle can use the private network community to ensure the communication quality of the user terminals on the rail vehicle.
应当理解,在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出 的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It will be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this disclosure and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should be noted that, as used herein, the terms "include", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but and also includes not explicitly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes that element.
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施例,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above serial numbers of the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for description and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent methods within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure. Modifications or substitutions, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用户调度方法,包括:A user scheduling method, including:
    获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量;Obtain the first number of user terminals residing in this private network community;
    获取驻留在目标专网小区内的目标用户终端的第二数量,所述目标专网小区为与所述本专网小区关联的专网小区,所述目标用户终端为位于由所述目标专网小区向所述本专网小区行驶的轨道交通工具内的用户终端;Obtaining a second number of target user terminals residing in a target private network cell, the target private network cell being a private network cell associated with the local private network cell, and the target user terminals being located in a target private network cell. A user terminal in a rail vehicle traveling from a network community to the private network community;
    根据所述第一数量和所述第二数量,预测本专网小区的用户驻留数量;以及According to the first quantity and the second quantity, predict the number of users staying in the private network cell; and
    在所述用户驻留数量大于或等于预设门限值的情况下,将当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,并使当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区,所述第一标签描述用户终端为低速用户,所述第二标签描述用户终端为临时停车用户。When the number of user camps is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, the user terminal whose current type label is the first label is migrated from the private network community to the public network community, and the current type label is the second label. The user terminal continues to reside in the private network cell. The first label describes the user terminal as a low-speed user, and the second label describes the user terminal as a temporary parking user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述根据所述第一数量和所述第二数量,预测所述本专网小区的用户驻留数量,包括:The user scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the predicting the number of users staying in the private network cell based on the first number and the second number includes:
    获取所述目标专网小区与所述本专网小区之间的专网邻区层数;Obtain the number of private network neighbor cell layers between the target private network cell and the local private network cell;
    根据预设预测因子、所述专网邻区层数和所述第二数量,预测轨道交通工具驶入本专网小区后,驻留在所述本专网小区内的用户终端的增益数量;以及According to the preset prediction factor, the number of adjacent cell layers of the private network and the second number, predict the gain number of user terminals stationed in the private network community after the rail vehicle enters the private network community; as well as
    将所述第一数量与所述增益数量进行累加,得到所述用户驻留数量。The first number and the gain number are accumulated to obtain the user residence number.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述获取驻留在本专网小区内的用户终端的第一数量之前,还包括:The user scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein before obtaining the first number of user terminals residing in the private network cell, the method further includes:
    获取驻留在本专网小区内的各用户终端的当前类型标签;Obtain the current type label of each user terminal residing in this private network community;
    根据各所述用户终端的当前类型标签,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;以及Determine whether there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type tag of each user terminal; and
    在所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具的情况下,将用户终端的所述当前类型标签由所述第一标签调整为所述第二标签,或者将用户终端的所述当前类型标签由所述第一标签调整为第二标签,并将新接入所述本专网小区的用户终端的类型标签置为第二标签。When there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage area of the private network cell, the current type label of the user terminal is adjusted from the first label to the second label, or the current type label of the user terminal is changed. The current type label is adjusted from the first label to a second label, and the type label of the user terminal newly accessing the private network cell is set to the second label.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述根据各所述用户终端的当前类型标签,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,包括:The user scheduling method according to claim 3, wherein determining whether there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type label of each user terminal includes:
    统计第一用户终端的数量,得到低速用户数,所述第一用户终端是当前类型标签为所述第一标签的用户终端;Count the number of first user terminals to obtain the number of low-speed users. The first user terminal is a user terminal whose current type label is the first label;
    在所述低速用户数大于第一预设数量阈值的情况下,获取切入至所述本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到切入用户数;以及When the number of low-speed users is greater than the first preset number threshold, obtain the number of user terminals that have switched to the private network cell, and obtain the number of switched users; and
    在所述切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值的情况下,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;When the number of cut-in users is greater than the second preset number threshold, it is determined that there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell;
    所述将用户终端的所述当前类型标签由所述第一标签调整为所述第二标签,包括:The adjusting the current type label of the user terminal from the first label to the second label includes:
    将所述第一用户终端的所述当前类型标签由所述第一标签调整为所述第二标签。Adjust the current type label of the first user terminal from the first label to the second label.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述获取切入至所述本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到切入用户数之后,还包括: The user scheduling method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining the number of user terminals switched to the private network cell, and after obtaining the number of switched users, further includes:
    获取新接入所述本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到新增用户数;以及Obtain the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network community and obtain the number of new users; and
    在所述切入用户数大于第二预设数量阈值,且所述新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具。When the number of cut-in users is greater than the second preset number threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, it is determined that there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell. .
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述根据各所述用户终端的当前类型标签,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内是否存在临时停车的轨道交通工具,包括:The user scheduling method according to claim 3, wherein determining whether there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell according to the current type label of each user terminal includes:
    获取驻留在所述本专网小区内的每个用户终端的历史类型标签,所述历史类型标签为用户终端驻留在切换前的专网小区内时的类型标签;Obtain the historical type label of each user terminal residing in the current private network cell, where the historical type label is the type label when the user terminal was residing in the private network cell before handover;
    确定第二用户终端的数量,所述第二用户终端为所述历史类型标签为第三标签,且所述当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端,所述第三标签描述用户终端为高速用户;以及Determine the number of second user terminals, the second user terminals are user terminals whose historical type label is the third label, and the current type label is the first label, and the third label describes the user terminal as a high-speed user ;as well as
    在所述第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值的情况下,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具;When the number of the second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset number threshold, it is determined that there is a temporarily parked rail vehicle within the coverage of the private network cell;
    所述将用户终端的所述当前类型标签由所述第一标签调整为所述第二标签,包括:The adjusting the current type label of the user terminal from the first label to the second label includes:
    将所述第二用户终端的所述当前类型标签由所述第一标签调整为所述第二标签。Adjust the current type label of the second user terminal from the first label to the second label.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述确定第二用户终端的数量之后,还包括:The user scheduling method according to claim 6, wherein after determining the number of second user terminals, it further includes:
    获取新接入所述本专网小区内的用户终端的数量,得到新增用户数;以及Obtain the number of user terminals newly connected to the private network community and obtain the number of new users; and
    在所述第二用户终端的数量大于第四预设数量阈值,且所述新增用户数大于第三预设数量阈值的情况下,确定所述本专网小区的覆盖范围内存在临时停车的轨道交通工具。When the number of the second user terminals is greater than the fourth preset number threshold, and the number of new users is greater than the third preset number threshold, it is determined that there is temporary parking within the coverage of the private network cell. Rail transportation.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的用户调度方法,其中,所述将当前类型标签为第一标签的用户终端由本专网小区迁移至公网小区,并使当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端继续驻留在本专网小区之后,还包括:The user scheduling method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the user terminal whose current type label is the first label is migrated from the private network cell to the public network cell, and the current type label is the second label. After the tagged user terminal continues to reside in this private network community, it also includes:
    在所述本专网小区内驻留的用户终端的当前类型标签包括第二标签的情况下,将所述本专网小区的带宽资源全部分配给所述当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端;When the current type label of the user terminal resident in the local private network cell includes the second label, all the bandwidth resources of the local private network cell are allocated to the user terminal whose current type label is the second label. ;
    或者,在所述本专网小区内驻留的用户终端的当前类型标签包括第二标签和第三标签的情况下,按照目标比例,将所述本专网小区的带宽资源分配给所述当前类型标签为第二标签的用户终端和所述当前类型标签为第三标签的用户终端。Or, in the case where the current type tag of the user terminal residing in the local private network cell includes the second label and the third label, the bandwidth resources of the local private network cell are allocated to the current type according to the target proportion. A user terminal whose type label is the second label and a user terminal whose current type label is a third label.
  9. 一种基站,包括处理器、存储器、存储在所述存储器上并可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序以及用于实现所述处理器和所述存储器之间的连接通信的数据总线,其中所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的用户调度方法。A base station includes a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a data bus for realizing connection communication between the processor and the memory, wherein the When the computer program is executed by the processor, the user scheduling method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
  10. 一种存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,其中,所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的用户调度方法。 A storage medium for computer-readable storage, wherein the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement claims 1 to 8 The user scheduling method described in any one of the above.
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