WO2024045348A1 - Billiard table and stone slab connector thereof - Google Patents
Billiard table and stone slab connector thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024045348A1 WO2024045348A1 PCT/CN2022/131899 CN2022131899W WO2024045348A1 WO 2024045348 A1 WO2024045348 A1 WO 2024045348A1 CN 2022131899 W CN2022131899 W CN 2022131899W WO 2024045348 A1 WO2024045348 A1 WO 2024045348A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oblong
- nut
- hole
- stone slab
- stone
- Prior art date
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
- A63D15/00—Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of billiards, and in particular to a billiard table and a stone slab connector thereof.
- the earliest billiard table installation table edge (also called library edge) was to first place the table edge on the side of the stone slab, then use the body to close it, and then put the round nut in the nut hole of the stone slab with the left hand and the right hand with the feel. Pass the bolt through the edge of the table and tighten it to connect it. Since it is blind screwing, it is more time-consuming and laborious. After you finish tightening the first bolt, you can squat down and tighten the other four bolts without leaning on the side or worrying about the edge falling off. However, since the nut hole of the stone slab is a blind hole that opens downward, it is basically blind screwed.
- the resulting error will reduce the position accuracy of the round nut 3, making it difficult for the bolt to be screwed in, and increasing the installation time of the table edge 7 difficulty. If the error is large, it is easy to make the table edge 7 unable to be pressed, and the wooden holes of the handrail need to be reamed on site. It is very laborious to expand the hole with the secondary cutting edge of the drill, but it is easy to expand the hole with a milling cutter and cause waste holes. Therefore, the pre-assembled steel formwork is used to temporarily replace the function of the library edge, so that the round nut 3, the nut hole 6 and the pre-assembled steel formwork hole are concentric.
- the marble glue 5 Since the marble glue 5 is two-component and relatively viscous, it needs to be mixed with a curing agent when used. If there is too much curing agent, it will cure quickly and have poor fluidity, so that the marble glue 5 cannot fully fill the round nut 3 and the The gap between the stone slab 1 and the workload of vibrating up and down with the iron wire will be increased; if the amount of curing agent added is small, the curing time will be long.
- the round nut 3 rotates and breaks the stone slab 1.
- the marble glue 5 did not completely fill the gaps, and sometimes bulging occurred. In this way, when the tightening force is slightly larger, the friction force causes the round nut 3 to rotate to the right, causing the left side of the round nut 3 to rise, and the surface of the stone slab 1 is broken.
- the contact area is small and the stone slab 1 is easily crushed.
- the marble glue 5 When pouring the marble glue 5, the marble glue 5 easily flows in from the pores of the stone slab and fills the threaded surface of the bolt 2 and the hole of the stone slab. After hardening, when the bolt 2 is screwed out, a section of the internal thread of the marble glue is formed. But when installing the table side 7, when the new bolt 2 passes through this section of marble glue internal thread, the marble glue is stuck on the surface of the external thread of bolt 2, and is screwed forward into the nut 3, so that the internal thread of the nut also sticks to the marble glue. The viscosity of stone glue and marble glue increases the friction of thread rotation, making bolt 2 and nut 3 easy to wear.
- the present invention provides a billiard table and its slate connector.
- the oblong nut of the slate connector is embedded in the positioning sleeve to form an oblong cylindrical structure, and barbs are provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve.
- the bottom is equipped with a taper, which can quickly and accurately position and install, greatly improving work efficiency and positioning accuracy. It eliminates the phenomenon that the existing round nut rotation causes the stone slab table to be broken and the stone slab to be easily crushed, and greatly improves the tightening force and improves the efficiency of the installation. Pool table performance.
- the invention provides a slate connector for a billiard table.
- the slate connector includes an oblong nut and a positioning sleeve, wherein:
- the oblong nut has an oblong structure and is provided with a through-threaded hole;
- the positioning sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the oblong nut, and is provided with barbs extending along its circumferential direction on the outer side;
- the oblong nut is embedded in the arcuate groove in a form-fitting manner, and forms an oblong cylindrical structure with the positioning sleeve.
- the positioning sleeve is also provided with a through hole extending along the axial direction of the threaded hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the major diameter of the threaded hole.
- the positioning sleeve is provided with a top plate, a bottom plate, and an intermediate connection portion fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate;
- the oblong nut is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and fits with the intermediate connection portion to form a long cylindrical structure;
- the top plate and the bottom plate are both oblong plates; the oblong outer dimension of the top plate is slightly larger than the oblong nut hole of the stone plate; the bottom of the oblong outer dimension of the bottom plate is slightly smaller than the oblong nut hole of the stone plate.
- the nut hole is tapered;
- the through holes and the barbs are both provided in the middle connecting portion.
- the cross-sectional shape of the middle connecting portion is C-shaped and forms the arc-shaped groove
- the intermediate connecting portion and the oblong nut are arranged and fitted along the axial direction of the threaded hole.
- the thickness of the top plate is smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate.
- the center of the threaded hole coincides with the height direction center of the oblong nut and the width direction center of the oblong nut;
- Both ends of the threaded hole are provided with chamfers.
- the positioning sleeve is provided with a plurality of barbs parallel along its height direction.
- the positioning sleeve is made of precision injection molding of plastic material
- the oblong nut is made of metal material, the outer surface is rust-proofed, and the thread is carburized and quenched.
- the coaxiality of the oblong nut and the stone plate screw hole after assembly is guaranteed by the processing depth of the stone plate oblong hole.
- the present invention also provides a billiard table, which includes a stone slab, a table edge, bolts, and any of the stone slab connectors provided by the above technical solution;
- the bottom surface of the stone slab is provided with a plurality of oblong nut holes, and the side surfaces of the stone slab are provided with bolt perforations that communicate with the positions of the oblong nut holes in one-to-one correspondence;
- the edge of the table is provided with via holes corresponding to the hole locations of the bolts;
- the stone plate connector is embedded in the oblong nut hole with an interference fit, the oblong nut of the stone plate connector is located on the side of the bolt hole, and the threaded hole of the oblong nut is in contact with the bolt hole.
- the bolt holes are relatively connected;
- the screw rod of the bolt passes through the through hole, the table cloth and the bolt hole in sequence and then is threadedly connected to the threaded hole for fixing the table edge to the stone slab.
- the stone plate is provided with a blind hole for accommodating the end of the screw rod on the side of the oblong nut hole away from the bolt hole, and the blind hole is coaxially arranged with the bolt hole.
- the slate connector of the present invention When the slate connector of the present invention is used to connect the slate and table edge of a billiard table, since it adopts a self-positioning oblong cylindrical structure, the process of pre-assembly positioning with a steel template and pouring marble glue is eliminated. It saves a lot of pre-installation time and workload. According to calculations, it can save more than ten times the working time and labor. It takes 15 to 20 minutes for a worker to pour a set of 30 nuts into a set of stone slabs.
- the installation is firm, eliminating the phenomenon that the existing round nut rotates and breaks the stone slab. Because the outer layer is wrapped with an oblong nut with a hard plastic positioning sleeve, when it is knocked into the oblong nut hole of the stone slab, the barbed positioning sleeve is compressed, and the base plate is tapered, making installation easy. Just knock it in gently with a hand hammer, and the compressed hard plastic barbs will cause a greater interference between the oblong nut and the oblong nut hole of the stone plate, so that the oblong nut will be firmly fixed. It is fixed in the oblong nut hole of the stone slab without any rotation, which eliminates the phenomenon of the stone countertop being punctured from time to time.
- the contact area with the stone slab is greatly increased, excluding the arc contact surfaces at both ends.
- the The oblong nut can increase the contact area by more than 40 times, reducing the pressure at the contact point, avoiding the stone slab being crushed and causing scrapping.
- the low pressure also extends the service life of the stone slab, thus saving a lot of precious stone.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of installing a round nut in a stone slab in the prior art
- Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of the A-A section in Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of the B-B section in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a front view of a stone slab connector of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-C section of the stone slab connector in Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the D-D section of the stone slab connector in Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure between the stone slab and the edge of the billiard table of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the E-E cross-section of the assembly structure in Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the stone slab in Figure 8.
- Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram comparing the contact areas of round nuts and oblong nuts
- Figure 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the positioning sleeve of the stone slab connector in Figure 5.
- This embodiment provides a slate connector for a billiard table.
- the slate connector is used in a billiard table to fixedly connect the edge 7 of the table to the side of the slate 1 forming the table top.
- Figure 5 illustrates the structure of the slate connector.
- Schematic diagram Figure 6 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the stone slab connector, and
- Figure 7 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the stone slab connector;
- the stone slab connector includes an oblong nut 9 and a positioning sleeve 8, as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
- the oblong nut 9 has an oblong structure and is provided with a through-threaded hole 11; Figures 7 and 8 As shown in the structure of Figure 9, the oblong nut 9 is provided with a threaded hole 11 extending transversely through it.
- the transverse direction of the oblong nut 9 is consistent with the axial direction of the threaded hole 11, and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the table edge 7 and the stone slab 1.
- the center of the threaded hole 11 coincides with the center of the oblong nut 9 in the height direction and the center of the oblong nut 9 in the width direction.
- the height direction is from top to bottom or from top to bottom in Figure 5.
- the direction from bottom to top, the width direction is the direction from left to right or from right to left in Figure 5.
- the width direction of the oblong nut 9 is the same as the length direction or width direction of the stone plate 1.
- the length direction of the stone plate 1 is the same.
- the width direction of the oblong nut 9 is the same as the width direction of the stone plate 1;
- the threaded hole 11 is located in the height direction of the oblong nut 9 and the geometric center in the width direction, which can make the force between the contact surface of the oblong nut 9 and the stone plate 1 uniform, further reducing the occurrence of stress concentration;
- chamfers 12 are provided at both ends of the threaded hole 11, such as As shown in the structure of Figure 5, the chamfers 12 provided at both ends of the threaded hole 11 facilitate the insertion of the screw end during assembly;
- the positioning sleeve 8 is provided with an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the oblong nut 9, and is provided with barbs 13 extending along its circumferential direction on the outer side; the positioning sleeve 8 is also provided with a through hole extending along the axial direction of the threaded hole 11 14.
- the diameter of the through hole 14 is larger than the major diameter of the threaded hole 11; as shown in the structure of Figure 5, Figure 7 and Figure 12, a plurality of barbs 13 extending along its circumferential direction are provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve.
- the barbs 13 can be arranged in parallel along the height direction on the outer side of the positioning sleeve 8; after the stone plate connector is installed into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1, the barbs 13 can be used to prevent the stone plate connector from being removed from the oblong nut. loose or dropped from the hole 18; along the axial extension direction of the threaded hole 11, the positioning sleeve 8 is also provided with a through hole 14 corresponding to and connected to the position of the threaded hole 11.
- the positioning sleeve 8 can be The screw end of the bolt 2 passes through to ensure the threaded connection length between the bolt 2 and the oblong nut 9, so that a reliable connection is formed between the stone slab 1 and the table edge 7;
- the oblong nut 9 is embedded in the arc groove of the positioning sleeve 8 in a form-fitting manner, and forms an oblong cylindrical structure with the positioning sleeve 8 .
- the above-mentioned stone slab connector not only has an oblong nut 9 with a threaded hole 11, but also is provided with a positioning sleeve 8 for inserting the oblong nut 9.
- the whole formed by the oblong nut 9 and the positioning sleeve 8 is an oblong column.
- the outer side of the positioning sleeve 8 is provided with barbs 13. Since the barbs 13 are tapered, the size of the bottom is smaller and the size of the top is larger, so that the positioning sleeve 8 and the oblong nut 9 are formed.
- the smaller side of the barb 13 enters the oblong nut hole 18 first, and the larger side of the barb 13 enters the oblong nut hole 18 later. in the oblong nut hole 18, making it easier to install the stone connector, and preventing the barbs 13 from abutting and interfering with the inner wall of the oblong nut hole 18 when the stone connector withdraws from the oblong nut hole 18 , thereby inhibiting the stone slab connector from withdrawing from the oblong nut hole 18, and the positioning sleeve 8 realizes the stop function.
- the installation stability and reliability of the stone slab connector in the stone slab 1 are improved.
- a precision stone slab oblong connector that is slightly larger than the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 is formed.
- this connector When being knocked into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, the bottom surface of the connector contacts and is compacted with the bottom surface of the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab. This eliminates the freedom of rotation of the connector along the X-axis, the freedom of rotation along the Y-axis, and the freedom of movement along the Z-axis.
- the oblong shape of the connector eliminates the freedom of rotation along the Z-axis; the interference fit between the connector and the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab makes the two long sides close to each other, eliminating the need for rotation along the Z-axis. Degrees of freedom for movement along the X-axis, degrees of freedom for movement along the Y-axis. This kind of assembly simultaneously eliminates the six degrees of freedom of the stone slab connector, effectively satisfies the six-point positioning principle, and realizes the self-positioning function of the stone slab connector.
- the above-mentioned X-axis can be the length direction or the width direction of the billiard table, correspondingly, the Y-axis is the width direction or the length direction of the billiard table, and the Z-axis is the height direction of the billiard table.
- the positioning sleeve 8 is provided with a top plate 15, a bottom plate 16, and an intermediate connection portion 17 fixedly connected between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 16; the oblong nut 9 is installed on Between the top plate 15, the bottom plate 16 and the middle connecting part 17, and fitting with the middle connecting part 17, a long cylindrical structure is formed; the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 16 are both oblong plates; the oval shape of the top plate 15 is slightly larger than the stone slab.
- the top surface of the oblong nut 9 fits the top plate 15, the bottom surface fits the bottom plate 16, and one side surface fits the middle connecting portion 17; the thickness of the top plate 15 can be less than, equal to or greater than the thickness of the bottom plate 16;
- the positioning sleeve 8 can be made by precision injection molding of plastic materials;
- the oblong nut 9 is made of copper, steel, iron, aluminum and other metal materials, and the oblong nut 9 is subjected to surface anti-rust treatment, and at the same time, the oblong nut 9 is
- the internal thread is carburized and quenched to increase the wear resistance of the internal thread of the oblong nut 9 and greatly increase the service life of the o
- the top plate 15, the bottom plate 16 and the intermediate connection part 17 of the positioning sleeve 8 are integrally injection molded; when the stone slab connector is installed in the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, the positioning sleeve 8 made of plastic and the oblong nut
- the hole bottom of hole 18 is matched, and the thickness of the hole bottom can be fixed. It is ensured by the depth dimension of the processed stone plate hole.
- the center line of the oblong nut of the stone plate connector coincides with the center line of the bolt hole 19.
- the oblong nut 9 and the positioning sleeve 8 form an oblong cylindrical structure; the intermediate connection part 17 and the oblong nut 9 are arranged along the axial direction of the threaded hole 11 and fit together. ;
- the cross-sectional shape of the middle connecting portion 17 is C-shaped, and forms an arc-shaped groove in which the oblong nut 9 is embedded;
- the cross-sectional shape of the oblong nut 9 is oblong (can also be called a racetrack shape), including The flat surfaces on both sides and both ends are used to connect the arcuate surfaces of the flat surfaces on both sides.
- the outer peripheral surface of the oblong nut 9 matches the shape of the arc groove, so that when the oblong nut 9 is embedded in the positioning sleeve 8, the long
- the round nut 9 closely fits the arc groove of the positioning sleeve 8 through the flat surface and arc surface on the outer peripheral side.
- the stone slab connector adopts an oblong cylindrical structure, and the positioning sleeve 8 semi-encloses the outside of the oblong nut 9, that is, the top, bottom and part of the outer peripheral side of the oblong nut 9 They are all wrapped with positioning sleeves 8, so that the positioning sleeves 8 form a semi-enveloping structure for the oblong nut 9.
- the above-mentioned stone slab connector has a firm installation and can eliminate the phenomenon that the nut rotates and breaks the stone slab 1. Since the oblong nut 9 is wrapped with a hard plastic positioning sleeve 8 on the outside, when it is knocked into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 , the positioning sleeve 8 with barbs 13 is compressed and adopts a tapered design to make installation easy.
- the use of the above-mentioned stone slab connector eliminates the crushing of the connection between the stone slab 1 and the table edge, saving valuable stone materials; as shown in the structure of Figure 11, the existing round nut 3 and the oblong nut 9 of the present invention are combined with the stone slab.
- the contact position 10 and contact area between 1 are compared: there is line contact between the existing round nut 3 and the stone plate 1, the contact position 10 is only two lines on the upper and lower sides of the threaded hole, and the actual contact area is about 10mm 2 ;
- the oblong nut 9 of the present invention and the stone slab 1 are in surface contact.
- the contact position 10 includes not only the plane but also a section of arc surfaces at both ends of the plane.
- the actual contact between the oblong nut 9 of the present invention and the stone slab 1 is The contact area is approximately 410 mm 2 in planar terms; the actual contact area of the oblong nut 9 of the present invention is more than 40 times larger than the actual contact area of the existing round nut 3, excluding the arc surface; because the oblong nut 9 9 changes from the original line contact to surface contact, which greatly increases the contact area with the stone plate 1.
- the use of the oblong nut 9 can increase the contact area by about 40 times and reduce the contact area. The pressure avoids the stone slab being crushed and scrapped, and the low pressure prolongs the service life of the stone slab, thereby saving a large amount of precious stone.
- the performance of the pool table can be improved by using the above-mentioned slate connectors. Since the contact area between the oblong nut 9 and the stone plate 1 is large and the pressure is small, the tightening force can be greatly increased, making the table edge connection more reliable and solid. The noise is small and solid when hitting the ball, and the table edge will not loosen easily, thus It has significantly improved the competition and entertainment performance of the pool table and promoted the development of this sport.
- the billiard table includes a stone slab 1, a table edge 7, bolts 2, a table cloth 22 and the slab connector provided in the above embodiment.
- the bottom surface of the slab 1 is provided with multiple
- An oblong nut hole 18 is provided on the side of the stone slab 1 with a bolt through hole 19 that communicates with the oblong nut hole 18 in a one-to-one position, and a side of the oblong nut hole 18 away from the bolt through hole 19 is also provided.
- a blind hole 20 is opposite and coaxial with the bolt through hole 19.
- the blind hole 20 can accommodate the screw end of the bolt 2; the oblong nut hole 18 is an oblong hole, and the oblong nut hole 18 is shaped to match the stone slab connector.
- a stone slab connector with an oblong cylindrical structure is embedded in the oblong nut hole 18; as shown in the structure of Figure 8 and Figure 9, the table edge 7 is provided with a through hole 21 that corresponds to the position of the bolt through hole 19; the stone slab connection
- the oblong nut 9 of the stone slab connector is located on one side of the bolt hole 19, and the threaded hole 11 of the oblong nut 9 is opposite to and connected with the bolt hole 19.
- the screw end of the bolt 2 passes through the through hole 21, the table cloth 22 and the bolt through hole 19 in sequence and then is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 11, which is used to fix the table edge 7 on the stone slab 1 and at the same time clamp the table cloth 22 on the table.
- a bolt 2 with a pointed end is used to facilitate piercing the tablecloth 22 through the pointed end, and avoid the process of making an incision on the tablecloth 22 due to the inability to penetrate the tablecloth 22 when a flat-head screw is used for connection. .
- the stone plate 1 can be avoided from being crushed, thereby saving a lot of valuables.
- stone; the oblong nut hole 18 and the stone plate connector both adopt an oblong structure, which can realize self-positioning between the stone plate connector and the stone plate 1, prevent the oblong nut 9 from rotating, and eliminate the need for the oblong nut 9
- the rotation causes the stone slab 1 countertop to be broken, and automatically aligns the threaded hole 11 with the bolt hole 19, so that the bolt 2 can quickly thread with the threaded hole 11, and improves the matching between the bolt 2 and the oblong nut 9 Speed, shortening assembly time and improving pool table installation efficiency.
- the interference fit between the barbs 13 and the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 can prevent the stone slab from slipping.
- the connecting piece becomes loose or falls from the oblong nut hole 18, so that the positioning sleeve 8 and the oblong nut 9 can be reliably embedded in the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the connection. and stability, which facilitates the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the table edge 7 and can also avoid the loss of the stone slab connector during the disassembly and assembly process.
- a blind hole 20 for accommodating the end of the screw is provided on the side of the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1 away from the bolt hole 19, and the blind hole 20 is coaxial and connected with the threaded hole 11 and the bolt hole 19.
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Abstract
A billiard table and a stone slab connector thereof. The stone slab connector comprises an oblong nut (9) and a positioning sleeve (8), wherein the oblong nut (9) has an oblong structure, and is provided with a through threaded hole (11); the positioning sleeve (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the oblong nut (9), and barbs (13) extending in a circumferential direction of the positioning sleeve (8) are arranged on an outer side face of the positioning sleeve (8); and the oblong nut (9) is integrally fitted and embedded into the arc-shaped groove, and forms an oblong column structure with the positioning sleeve (8). The stone slab connector can rapidly carry out precise positioning and mounting, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency and positioning precision, eliminating the phenomena of existing round nuts (3) rotating to burst the top of a stone slab (1) and the stone slab (1) being easily crushed, and greatly improving the tightening force and the performance of a billiard table.
Description
本发明涉及台球技术领域,具体涉及一种台球桌及其石板连接件。The invention relates to the technical field of billiards, and in particular to a billiard table and a stone slab connector thereof.
最早的台球桌安装台边(也称库边),是先把台边放在石板侧边上,然后用身体靠紧,再左手凭感觉把圆螺母放在石板的螺母孔中,右手凭感觉用螺栓穿过台边与其连接拧紧。由于是盲拧,比较费时费力。拧完第一颗螺栓后,就可以不用身体靠紧,不用担心库边掉下来,就可以蹲下来拧紧其它4颗螺栓。但是,由于石板的螺母孔是开口向下的盲孔,基本也都是盲拧,并且由于圆螺母与螺母孔的间隙很小,左手用指尖托着圆螺母的底端转动与右手的螺栓配合拧入,安装很费力,很是考验人的耐心。The earliest billiard table installation table edge (also called library edge) was to first place the table edge on the side of the stone slab, then use the body to close it, and then put the round nut in the nut hole of the stone slab with the left hand and the right hand with the feel. Pass the bolt through the edge of the table and tighten it to connect it. Since it is blind screwing, it is more time-consuming and laborious. After you finish tightening the first bolt, you can squat down and tighten the other four bolts without leaning on the side or worrying about the edge falling off. However, since the nut hole of the stone slab is a blind hole that opens downward, it is basically blind screwed. And since the gap between the round nut and the nut hole is very small, use the fingertips of your left hand to hold the bottom end of the round nut and rotate it with the bolt of your right hand. With screwing in, the installation is very laborious and tests one's patience.
由于上述的安装方法,增大了现场安装量。所以,近年来都采用螺母工厂预装法。如图1、图2、图3和图4结构所示,石板1中的圆螺母3是按照以下步骤安装固定在石板1的螺母孔6中:Due to the above installation method, the amount of on-site installation is increased. Therefore, in recent years, the nut factory pre-assembly method has been adopted. As shown in the structure of Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the round nut 3 in the stone slab 1 is installed and fixed in the nut hole 6 of the stone slab 1 according to the following steps:
1、将石板1正面朝下,反面朝上,露出螺母孔6;1. Turn the front side of the stone plate 1 down and the back side up to expose the nut hole 6;
2、将圆螺母3的螺纹中心线与石板1边缘垂直的方向放进石板1的螺母孔6中;2. Put the thread center line of the round nut 3 into the nut hole 6 of the stone plate 1 in a direction perpendicular to the edge of the stone plate 1;
3、将螺栓2穿过保证安装对中的预装钢模板孔,与石板1中的圆螺母3连接;3. Pass the bolt 2 through the pre-assembled steel template hole to ensure installation centering, and connect it to the round nut 3 in the stone slab 1;
4、依次拧紧石板1上的所有螺栓2和圆螺母3;4. Tighten all bolts 2 and round nuts 3 on stone plate 1 in sequence;
5、用配置好的云石胶5填补螺母孔6中的空隙,用细铁丝儿上下左右震捣, 使云石胶5充满空隙;5. Use the prepared marble glue 5 to fill the gap in the nut hole 6, and use a thin iron wire to vibrate it up, down, left and right to fill the gap with the marble glue 5;
6、待云石胶5凝固后松开所有螺栓2,取下钢模板4,安装完毕。6. After the marble glue 5 has solidified, loosen all the bolts 2, remove the steel formwork 4, and complete the installation.
此种安装方法的缺点:Disadvantages of this installation method:
1、需要预装钢模板4进行定位。1. Pre-installed steel formwork 4 is required for positioning.
如果石板1中的圆螺母3的中心线与螺母孔6的中心线不重合,由此而形成的误差将降低圆螺母3的位置精度,从而使螺栓不容易拧入,增加了台边7安装的难度。误差大了,很容易使台边7按不上,需要在现场对扶手的木孔进行扩孔。用钻头的副切削刃扩孔很费力,用铣刀扩孔,很容易把孔扩乱造成废孔。所以用预装钢模板暂时代替库边的作用,使圆螺母3、螺母孔6及预装钢模板孔同心。If the center line of the round nut 3 in the stone slab 1 does not coincide with the center line of the nut hole 6, the resulting error will reduce the position accuracy of the round nut 3, making it difficult for the bolt to be screwed in, and increasing the installation time of the table edge 7 difficulty. If the error is large, it is easy to make the table edge 7 unable to be pressed, and the wooden holes of the handrail need to be reamed on site. It is very laborious to expand the hole with the secondary cutting edge of the drill, but it is easy to expand the hole with a milling cutter and cause waste holes. Therefore, the pre-assembled steel formwork is used to temporarily replace the function of the library edge, so that the round nut 3, the nut hole 6 and the pre-assembled steel formwork hole are concentric.
2、安装费工、时间长。2. Installation is labor-intensive and time-consuming.
由于云石胶5是双组分的,比较粘稠,使用时要随使随用配固化剂,固化剂多了固化快流动性不好,使云石胶5不能充分的填充圆螺母3与石板1的缝隙,且增加用铁丝上下振捣时的工作量;固化剂添加量少,则固化时间长。Since the marble glue 5 is two-component and relatively viscous, it needs to be mixed with a curing agent when used. If there is too much curing agent, it will cure quickly and have poor fluidity, so that the marble glue 5 cannot fully fill the round nut 3 and the The gap between the stone slab 1 and the workload of vibrating up and down with the iron wire will be increased; if the amount of curing agent added is small, the curing time will be long.
3、圆螺母3产生转动,将石板1顶破。3. The round nut 3 rotates and breaks the stone slab 1.
由于工人的责任心差,没有充分的震捣,或者固化剂加多了流动性差,使云石胶5没有完全充分的填满空隙,有时会产生膨空的现象。这样在拧紧力稍大时,摩擦力使圆螺母3向右转动,使圆螺母3左边升高,将石板1表面顶破。Due to the poor sense of responsibility of the workers, insufficient vibration, or too much curing agent and poor fluidity, the marble glue 5 did not completely fill the gaps, and sometimes bulging occurred. In this way, when the tightening force is slightly larger, the friction force causes the round nut 3 to rotate to the right, causing the left side of the round nut 3 to rise, and the surface of the stone slab 1 is broken.
4、接触面积小,石板1易被压碎。4. The contact area is small and the stone slab 1 is easily crushed.
此种安装结构,圆螺母3只有螺母孔6上缘及下缘较小的部位与石板1接触,由于接触力收到限制。由于不敢大力的拧紧螺丝,致使台边7拧不紧,当被台球大力撞击时,就会产生震动、不实或泄力的感觉,并且加大了噪音,并且时间长了会产生松动,降低了台球桌的性能。In this kind of installation structure, only the upper edge and the smaller lower edge of the nut hole 6 of the round nut 3 are in contact with the stone plate 1, and the contact force is limited. Because I dare not tighten the screws vigorously, the table side 7 cannot be tightened tightly. When the billiard ball is hit hard, it will produce a feeling of vibration, looseness or leakage, and increase the noise. Over time, it will become loose. Reduced pool table performance.
5、在灌注云石胶5时,云石胶5容易从石板孔隙流入,充满了螺栓2的螺纹表面及石板孔,硬化后,当螺栓2拧出后形成一段云石胶的内螺纹。但当安装台边7时,新的螺栓2通过这段云石胶内螺纹时,螺栓2的外螺纹表面上粘上云石胶,并向前拧入螺母3内,使螺母内螺纹也粘上云石胶,云石胶的粘性增大了螺纹转动的摩擦力,使螺栓2与螺母3容易磨损。5. When pouring the marble glue 5, the marble glue 5 easily flows in from the pores of the stone slab and fills the threaded surface of the bolt 2 and the hole of the stone slab. After hardening, when the bolt 2 is screwed out, a section of the internal thread of the marble glue is formed. But when installing the table side 7, when the new bolt 2 passes through this section of marble glue internal thread, the marble glue is stuck on the surface of the external thread of bolt 2, and is screwed forward into the nut 3, so that the internal thread of the nut also sticks to the marble glue. The viscosity of stone glue and marble glue increases the friction of thread rotation, making bolt 2 and nut 3 easy to wear.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种台球桌及其石板连接件,该石板连接件的长圆形螺母嵌入定位套内形成长圆形柱体结构,并在定位套外侧面设置有倒刺,底部设有锥度,能够快速地进行精准定位安装、大幅提高工效和定位精度,消除了现有圆螺母转动使石板台面被顶破和石板容易被压碎的现象,并大幅地提高拧紧力,提高台球桌的性能。In view of this, the present invention provides a billiard table and its slate connector. The oblong nut of the slate connector is embedded in the positioning sleeve to form an oblong cylindrical structure, and barbs are provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve. The bottom is equipped with a taper, which can quickly and accurately position and install, greatly improving work efficiency and positioning accuracy. It eliminates the phenomenon that the existing round nut rotation causes the stone slab table to be broken and the stone slab to be easily crushed, and greatly improves the tightening force and improves the efficiency of the installation. Pool table performance.
本发明采用以下具体技术方案:The present invention adopts the following specific technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种用于台球桌的石板连接件,该石板连接件包括长圆形螺母和定位套,其中:The invention provides a slate connector for a billiard table. The slate connector includes an oblong nut and a positioning sleeve, wherein:
所述长圆形螺母为长圆形结构,并设置有贯穿的螺纹孔;The oblong nut has an oblong structure and is provided with a through-threaded hole;
所述定位套设置有用于容置所述长圆形螺母的弧形槽,并在外侧面设置有沿其周向延伸的倒刺;The positioning sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the oblong nut, and is provided with barbs extending along its circumferential direction on the outer side;
所述长圆形螺母形状配合地嵌装于所述弧形槽内,并与所述定位套形成长圆形柱体结构。The oblong nut is embedded in the arcuate groove in a form-fitting manner, and forms an oblong cylindrical structure with the positioning sleeve.
更进一步地,所述定位套还设置有沿所述螺纹孔的轴向延伸的通孔,所述通孔的直径大于所述螺纹孔的大径。Furthermore, the positioning sleeve is also provided with a through hole extending along the axial direction of the threaded hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the major diameter of the threaded hole.
更进一步地,所述定位套设置有顶板、底板、以及固定连接于所述顶板与 所述底板之间的中间连接部;Furthermore, the positioning sleeve is provided with a top plate, a bottom plate, and an intermediate connection portion fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate;
所述长圆形螺母安装于所述顶板与所述底板之间,并与所述中间连接部贴合形成长圆柱形结构;The oblong nut is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and fits with the intermediate connection portion to form a long cylindrical structure;
所述顶板和所述底板均为长圆形板;所述顶板的长圆形外形尺寸稍大于石板的长圆形螺母孔;所述底板长圆形外形尺寸最底部稍小于石板的长圆形螺母孔且带有锥度;The top plate and the bottom plate are both oblong plates; the oblong outer dimension of the top plate is slightly larger than the oblong nut hole of the stone plate; the bottom of the oblong outer dimension of the bottom plate is slightly smaller than the oblong nut hole of the stone plate. The nut hole is tapered;
所述通孔和所述倒刺均设置于所述中间连接部。The through holes and the barbs are both provided in the middle connecting portion.
更进一步地,所述中间连接部的横截面形状为C形,并形成所述弧形槽;Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the middle connecting portion is C-shaped and forms the arc-shaped groove;
所述中间连接部与所述长圆形螺母之间沿所述螺纹孔的轴向排列且贴合。The intermediate connecting portion and the oblong nut are arranged and fitted along the axial direction of the threaded hole.
更进一步地,所述顶板的厚度小于所述底板的厚度。Furthermore, the thickness of the top plate is smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate.
更进一步地,所述螺纹孔的中心与所述长圆形螺母的高度方向中心以及所述长圆形螺母的宽度方向中心重合;Furthermore, the center of the threaded hole coincides with the height direction center of the oblong nut and the width direction center of the oblong nut;
在所述螺纹孔的两端部均设置有倒角。Both ends of the threaded hole are provided with chamfers.
更进一步地,所述定位套设置有沿其高度方向平行的多个倒刺。Furthermore, the positioning sleeve is provided with a plurality of barbs parallel along its height direction.
更进一步地,所述定位套采用塑料材料精密注塑制成;Furthermore, the positioning sleeve is made of precision injection molding of plastic material;
所述长圆形螺母采用金属材料制成,对外表面进行防锈处理,并对螺纹进行渗碳淬火处理。The oblong nut is made of metal material, the outer surface is rust-proofed, and the thread is carburized and quenched.
更进一步地,所述底板的厚度为一定时,长圆形螺母与石板螺接孔装配后的同轴度由石板长圆孔加工的深度来保证。Furthermore, when the thickness of the bottom plate is constant, the coaxiality of the oblong nut and the stone plate screw hole after assembly is guaranteed by the processing depth of the stone plate oblong hole.
另外,本发明还提供了一种台球桌,该台球桌包括石板、台边、螺栓以及上述技术方案提供的任意一种石板连接件;In addition, the present invention also provides a billiard table, which includes a stone slab, a table edge, bolts, and any of the stone slab connectors provided by the above technical solution;
所述石板底面设置有多个长圆形螺母孔,在所述石板的侧面设置有与所述长圆形螺母孔位置一一对应连通的螺栓穿孔;The bottom surface of the stone slab is provided with a plurality of oblong nut holes, and the side surfaces of the stone slab are provided with bolt perforations that communicate with the positions of the oblong nut holes in one-to-one correspondence;
所述台边设置有与所述螺栓穿孔位置一一对应的过孔;The edge of the table is provided with via holes corresponding to the hole locations of the bolts;
所述石板连接件过盈配合地嵌设于所述长圆形螺母孔内,所述石板连接件的长圆形螺母位于所述螺栓穿孔一侧,且所述长圆形螺母的螺纹孔与所述螺栓穿孔相对连通;The stone plate connector is embedded in the oblong nut hole with an interference fit, the oblong nut of the stone plate connector is located on the side of the bolt hole, and the threaded hole of the oblong nut is in contact with the bolt hole. The bolt holes are relatively connected;
所述螺栓的螺杆依次穿过所述过孔、台呢和所述螺栓穿孔后与所述螺纹孔螺纹连接,用于将所述台边固定安装于所述石板。The screw rod of the bolt passes through the through hole, the table cloth and the bolt hole in sequence and then is threadedly connected to the threaded hole for fixing the table edge to the stone slab.
更进一步地,所述石板在所述长圆形螺母孔内背离所述螺栓穿孔的一侧设置有用于容置螺杆端部的盲孔,所述盲孔与所述螺栓穿孔同轴设置。Furthermore, the stone plate is provided with a blind hole for accommodating the end of the screw rod on the side of the oblong nut hole away from the bolt hole, and the blind hole is coaxially arranged with the bolt hole.
1、本发明的石板连接件用于连接台球桌的石板和台边时,由于采用了能够自定位的长圆形柱体结构,去除了用钢模板预装定位、云石胶灌注的工艺,节省了大量的预装时间和工作量,经测算,能节省十多倍的工作时间和人工。一个工人灌注一套石板30个螺母,需要15~20min,因此,安装每个螺母需要30~40s,而用手锤敲下一颗长圆形螺母则只需要三秒;而且因为没有螺母、螺栓连接在一起,由装配间隙引起的位置偏差的影响,因此定位精度高,提高了台边的安装精度。1. When the slate connector of the present invention is used to connect the slate and table edge of a billiard table, since it adopts a self-positioning oblong cylindrical structure, the process of pre-assembly positioning with a steel template and pouring marble glue is eliminated. It saves a lot of pre-installation time and workload. According to calculations, it can save more than ten times the working time and labor. It takes 15 to 20 minutes for a worker to pour a set of 30 nuts into a set of stone slabs. Therefore, it takes 30 to 40 seconds to install each nut, while it only takes three seconds to knock off an oblong nut with a hand hammer; and because there are no nuts and bolts Connected together, the position deviation caused by the assembly gap is affected, so the positioning accuracy is high and the installation accuracy of the table edge is improved.
2、安装牢固,消除了现有圆螺母转动顶破石板的现象。由于外层包裹了带硬塑料定位套的长圆形螺母,被敲入石板的长圆形螺母孔中时,带倒刺的定位套被压缩,并且底板带有锥度,使安装容易。用手锤轻轻向下敲进即可,并且被压缩的硬塑料倒刺使长圆形螺母与石板的长圆形螺母孔产生较大的过盈,就使长圆形螺母被牢牢地固定在石板的长圆形螺母孔中,不会产生一丝的转动,消除了石板台面时而被顶破的现象。2. The installation is firm, eliminating the phenomenon that the existing round nut rotates and breaks the stone slab. Because the outer layer is wrapped with an oblong nut with a hard plastic positioning sleeve, when it is knocked into the oblong nut hole of the stone slab, the barbed positioning sleeve is compressed, and the base plate is tapered, making installation easy. Just knock it in gently with a hand hammer, and the compressed hard plastic barbs will cause a greater interference between the oblong nut and the oblong nut hole of the stone plate, so that the oblong nut will be firmly fixed. It is fixed in the oblong nut hole of the stone slab without any rotation, which eliminates the phenomenon of the stone countertop being punctured from time to time.
3、根除了石板连接处被压碎的现象,节省了宝贵的石材。3. Eliminate the phenomenon of crushed stone slab joints and save valuable stone materials.
由于长圆形螺母由原来圆螺母的线接触变成了面接触,大大地增加了与石板之间的接触面积,不算两端还有圆弧接触面,与现有圆螺母相比,采用长圆形螺母能够提高接触面积约40多倍,降低了接触处的压强,避免了石板被压碎造成报废的现象,并且压强小,延长了石板的使用寿命,从而节省了大量宝贵的石材。Since the oblong nut changes from the line contact of the original round nut to the surface contact, the contact area with the stone slab is greatly increased, excluding the arc contact surfaces at both ends. Compared with the existing round nut, the The oblong nut can increase the contact area by more than 40 times, reducing the pressure at the contact point, avoiding the stone slab being crushed and causing scrapping. The low pressure also extends the service life of the stone slab, thus saving a lot of precious stone.
4、提高了台球桌的性能。4. Improved the performance of the pool table.
由于接触面积大、压强小,可以大幅的提高拧紧力,使台边连接更可靠结实,击球时噪音小、响声实,台边轻易不松动,从而明显的提高了台球桌的比赛及娱乐性能,推动了这项运动的发展。Due to the large contact area and low pressure, the tightening force can be greatly increased, making the table edge connection more reliable and solid. The noise is small and solid when hitting the ball, and the table edge will not loosen easily, thus significantly improving the competition and entertainment performance of the pool table. , promoting the development of this sport.
图1为现有技术在石板中安装圆螺母的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of installing a round nut in a stone slab in the prior art;
图2为图1的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1;
图3为图1中A-A截面的剖视图;Figure 3 is a sectional view of the A-A section in Figure 1;
图4为图1中B-B截面的剖视图;Figure 4 is a sectional view of the B-B section in Figure 1;
图5为本发明的一种石板连接件的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of a stone slab connector of the present invention;
图6为图5中石板连接件的C-C截面的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-C section of the stone slab connector in Figure 5;
图7为图5中石板连接件的D-D截面的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the D-D section of the stone slab connector in Figure 5;
图8为本发明的台球桌的石板与台边之间的装配结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure between the stone slab and the edge of the billiard table of the present invention;
图9为图8中装配结构在E-E截面示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the E-E cross-section of the assembly structure in Figure 8;
图10为图8中石板的开孔结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the stone slab in Figure 8;
图11为圆螺母与长圆形螺母的接触面积对比结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram comparing the contact areas of round nuts and oblong nuts;
图12为图5中石板连接件的定位套的立体结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the positioning sleeve of the stone slab connector in Figure 5.
其中,1-石板,2-螺栓,3-圆螺母,4-钢模板,5-云石胶,6-螺母孔,7-台边,8-定位套,9-长圆形螺母,10-接触位置,11-螺纹孔,12-倒角,13-倒刺,14-通孔,15-顶板,16-底板,17-中间连接部,18-长圆形螺母孔,19-螺栓穿孔,20-盲孔,21-过孔,22-台呢Among them, 1-stone plate, 2-bolt, 3-round nut, 4-steel template, 5-marble glue, 6-nut hole, 7-table edge, 8-positioning sleeve, 9-oblong nut, 10- Contact position, 11-threaded hole, 12-chamfer, 13-barb, 14-through hole, 15-top plate, 16-bottom plate, 17-middle connection, 18-oblong nut hole, 19-bolt hole, 20-blind hole, 21-via hole, 22-tweed
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关石材连接行业普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in this field and related stone connection industries without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例提供了一种用于台球桌的石板连接件,该石板连接件用于台球桌中,将台边7固定连接到形成台面的石板1侧边;图5示意了石板连接件的结构示意图,图6示意了石板连接件的横截面的剖视结构示意图,图7示意了石板连接件的纵截面的剖视结构示意图;This embodiment provides a slate connector for a billiard table. The slate connector is used in a billiard table to fixedly connect the edge 7 of the table to the side of the slate 1 forming the table top. Figure 5 illustrates the structure of the slate connector. Schematic diagram, Figure 6 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the stone slab connector, and Figure 7 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the stone slab connector;
石板连接件包括长圆形螺母9和定位套8,如图6和图7结构所示,长圆形螺母9为长圆形结构,并设置有贯穿的螺纹孔11;如图7、图8和图9结构所示,长圆形螺母9设置有贯穿其横向延伸的螺纹孔11,长圆形螺母9的横向与螺纹孔11的轴向一致,并且与台边7和石板1的排列方向一致;如图5结构所示,螺纹孔11的中心与长圆形螺母9在高度方向的中心和长圆形螺母9在宽度方向的中心重合,高度方向为图5中从上到下或从下到上的方向,宽度方向为 图5中从左侧到右侧或从右侧到左侧的方向,当石板连接件安装于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18内时,长圆形螺母9的高度方向为石板1的厚度方向,宽度方向与石板1的长度方向或宽度方向相同,即,当长圆形螺母9安装于石板1的长边时,长圆形螺母9的宽度方向与石板1的长度方向相同,当长圆形螺母9安装于石板1的短边时,长圆形螺母9的宽度方向与石板1的宽度方向相同;螺纹孔11位于长圆形螺母9在高度方向和宽度方向的几何中心,能够使长圆形螺母9与石板1的接触面之间受力均匀,进一步减少应力集中现象的出现;在螺纹孔11的两端部均设置有倒角12,如图5结构所示,通过设置在螺纹孔11两端的倒角12,便于装配时螺杆端部的插入;The stone slab connector includes an oblong nut 9 and a positioning sleeve 8, as shown in Figures 6 and 7. The oblong nut 9 has an oblong structure and is provided with a through-threaded hole 11; Figures 7 and 8 As shown in the structure of Figure 9, the oblong nut 9 is provided with a threaded hole 11 extending transversely through it. The transverse direction of the oblong nut 9 is consistent with the axial direction of the threaded hole 11, and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the table edge 7 and the stone slab 1. Consistent; as shown in the structure of Figure 5, the center of the threaded hole 11 coincides with the center of the oblong nut 9 in the height direction and the center of the oblong nut 9 in the width direction. The height direction is from top to bottom or from top to bottom in Figure 5. The direction from bottom to top, the width direction is the direction from left to right or from right to left in Figure 5. When the stone slab connector is installed in the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, the oblong nut The height direction of 9 is the thickness direction of the stone plate 1, and the width direction is the same as the length direction or width direction of the stone plate 1. That is, when the oblong nut 9 is installed on the long side of the stone plate 1, the width direction of the oblong nut 9 is the same as the length direction or width direction of the stone plate 1. The length direction of the stone plate 1 is the same. When the oblong nut 9 is installed on the short side of the stone plate 1, the width direction of the oblong nut 9 is the same as the width direction of the stone plate 1; the threaded hole 11 is located in the height direction of the oblong nut 9 and the geometric center in the width direction, which can make the force between the contact surface of the oblong nut 9 and the stone plate 1 uniform, further reducing the occurrence of stress concentration; chamfers 12 are provided at both ends of the threaded hole 11, such as As shown in the structure of Figure 5, the chamfers 12 provided at both ends of the threaded hole 11 facilitate the insertion of the screw end during assembly;
定位套8设置有用于容置长圆形螺母9的弧形槽,并在外侧面设置有沿其周向延伸的倒刺13;定位套8还设置有沿螺纹孔11的轴向延伸的通孔14,通孔14的直径大于螺纹孔11的大径;如图5、图7以及图12结构所示,在定位套的外侧面设置有多个沿其周向延伸的倒刺13,多个倒刺13可以在定位套8的外侧面沿高度方向平行设置;在将石板连接件安装到石板1的长圆形螺母孔18中后,可以通过倒刺13防止石板连接件从长圆形螺母孔18中松脱或掉落;沿螺纹孔11的轴向延伸方向,定位套8上还设置有与螺纹孔11位置对应且连通的通孔14,通过设置于定位套8的通孔14可以使螺栓2的螺杆端部穿过,保证螺栓2与长圆形螺母9的螺纹连接长度,使石板1和台边7之间形成可靠连接;The positioning sleeve 8 is provided with an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the oblong nut 9, and is provided with barbs 13 extending along its circumferential direction on the outer side; the positioning sleeve 8 is also provided with a through hole extending along the axial direction of the threaded hole 11 14. The diameter of the through hole 14 is larger than the major diameter of the threaded hole 11; as shown in the structure of Figure 5, Figure 7 and Figure 12, a plurality of barbs 13 extending along its circumferential direction are provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve. The barbs 13 can be arranged in parallel along the height direction on the outer side of the positioning sleeve 8; after the stone plate connector is installed into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1, the barbs 13 can be used to prevent the stone plate connector from being removed from the oblong nut. loose or dropped from the hole 18; along the axial extension direction of the threaded hole 11, the positioning sleeve 8 is also provided with a through hole 14 corresponding to and connected to the position of the threaded hole 11. Through the through hole 14 provided in the positioning sleeve 8, the positioning sleeve 8 can be The screw end of the bolt 2 passes through to ensure the threaded connection length between the bolt 2 and the oblong nut 9, so that a reliable connection is formed between the stone slab 1 and the table edge 7;
长圆形螺母9形状配合地嵌装于定位套8的弧形槽内,并与定位套8形成长圆形柱体结构。The oblong nut 9 is embedded in the arc groove of the positioning sleeve 8 in a form-fitting manner, and forms an oblong cylindrical structure with the positioning sleeve 8 .
上述石板连接件不仅具有带螺纹孔11的长圆形螺母9,还设置有用于嵌装长圆形螺母9的定位套8,长圆形螺母9与定位套8形成的整体为长圆形柱体结构,定位套8的外侧面设置有倒刺13,由于倒刺13带有锥度,使得底部的尺寸 较小、而顶部的尺寸较大,使得在将由定位套8和长圆形螺母9构成的石板连接件过盈配合于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18内时,倒刺13尺寸较小的一侧先进入长圆形螺母孔18中,而尺寸较大的一侧后进入长圆形螺母孔18内,使得安装石板连接件时比较容易,并且防止石板连接件从长圆形螺母孔18中退出时,倒刺13会与长圆形螺母孔18的内壁抵接并产生过盈,从而抑制石板连接件从长圆形螺母孔18中退出,定位套8实现止退功能。提高了石板连接件在石板1中的安装稳定性和可靠性。The above-mentioned stone slab connector not only has an oblong nut 9 with a threaded hole 11, but also is provided with a positioning sleeve 8 for inserting the oblong nut 9. The whole formed by the oblong nut 9 and the positioning sleeve 8 is an oblong column. In the overall structure, the outer side of the positioning sleeve 8 is provided with barbs 13. Since the barbs 13 are tapered, the size of the bottom is smaller and the size of the top is larger, so that the positioning sleeve 8 and the oblong nut 9 are formed. When the stone slab connector is interference-fitted into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, the smaller side of the barb 13 enters the oblong nut hole 18 first, and the larger side of the barb 13 enters the oblong nut hole 18 later. in the oblong nut hole 18, making it easier to install the stone connector, and preventing the barbs 13 from abutting and interfering with the inner wall of the oblong nut hole 18 when the stone connector withdraws from the oblong nut hole 18 , thereby inhibiting the stone slab connector from withdrawing from the oblong nut hole 18, and the positioning sleeve 8 realizes the stop function. The installation stability and reliability of the stone slab connector in the stone slab 1 are improved.
当精密制造的长圆形螺母9与精密注塑制成的定位套8嵌合在一起,就形成了一个稍大于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18的精密的石板长圆连接件,当这个连接件被敲入石板1的长圆形螺母孔18中时,连接件的底面与石板的长圆形螺母孔18的底面接触并压实。这样就消除了连接件沿X轴的旋转自由度、沿Y轴的旋转自由度、沿Z轴的移动自由度。连接件的长圆形的外形,就消除了沿Z轴的旋转自由度;连接件与石板长圆形螺母孔18的过盈配合,使其两个长边靠紧,消除了石板连接件沿X轴移动的自由度,沿Y轴移动的自由度。这样的装配,同时消除了石板连接件的6个自由度,有效地满足了六点定位原则,实现了石板连接件的自定位功能。上述X轴可以为台球桌的长度方向或宽度方向,对应的,Y轴为台球桌的宽度方向或者长度方向,Z轴为台球桌的高度方向。When the precision-made oblong nut 9 and the precision injection-molded positioning sleeve 8 are fitted together, a precision stone slab oblong connector that is slightly larger than the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 is formed. When this connector When being knocked into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, the bottom surface of the connector contacts and is compacted with the bottom surface of the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab. This eliminates the freedom of rotation of the connector along the X-axis, the freedom of rotation along the Y-axis, and the freedom of movement along the Z-axis. The oblong shape of the connector eliminates the freedom of rotation along the Z-axis; the interference fit between the connector and the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab makes the two long sides close to each other, eliminating the need for rotation along the Z-axis. Degrees of freedom for movement along the X-axis, degrees of freedom for movement along the Y-axis. This kind of assembly simultaneously eliminates the six degrees of freedom of the stone slab connector, effectively satisfies the six-point positioning principle, and realizes the self-positioning function of the stone slab connector. The above-mentioned X-axis can be the length direction or the width direction of the billiard table, correspondingly, the Y-axis is the width direction or the length direction of the billiard table, and the Z-axis is the height direction of the billiard table.
一种具体的实施方式中,如图7结构所示,定位套8设置有顶板15、底板16、以及固定连接于顶板15与底板16之间的中间连接部17;长圆形螺母9安装于顶板15、底板16以及中间连接部17之间,并与中间连接部17贴合形成长圆柱形结构;顶板15和底板16均为长圆形板;顶板15的长圆形外形尺寸稍大于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18;底板16的长圆形外形尺寸最底部稍小于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18且带有锥度;通孔14和倒刺13均设置于中间连接部17;长圆 形螺母9的顶面与顶板15贴合,底面与底板16贴合,且一侧表面与中间连接部17贴合;顶板15的厚度可以小于、等于或大于底板16的厚度;定位套8可以采用塑料材料精密注塑制成;长圆形螺母9采用铜、钢、铁、铝等金属材料制成,并对长圆形螺母9进行表面防锈处理,同时对长圆形螺母9的内螺纹进行渗碳淬火处理,增加长圆形螺母9内螺纹的耐磨性,大幅提高长圆形螺母9的使用寿命,也就等于提高了石板1的寿命。In a specific implementation, as shown in the structure of Figure 7, the positioning sleeve 8 is provided with a top plate 15, a bottom plate 16, and an intermediate connection portion 17 fixedly connected between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 16; the oblong nut 9 is installed on Between the top plate 15, the bottom plate 16 and the middle connecting part 17, and fitting with the middle connecting part 17, a long cylindrical structure is formed; the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 16 are both oblong plates; the oval shape of the top plate 15 is slightly larger than the stone slab. The oblong nut hole 18 of 1; the bottom of the oblong outer dimension of the base plate 16 is slightly smaller than the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1 and has a taper; the through hole 14 and the barb 13 are both provided in the middle connecting portion 17; The top surface of the oblong nut 9 fits the top plate 15, the bottom surface fits the bottom plate 16, and one side surface fits the middle connecting portion 17; the thickness of the top plate 15 can be less than, equal to or greater than the thickness of the bottom plate 16; the positioning sleeve 8 can be made by precision injection molding of plastic materials; the oblong nut 9 is made of copper, steel, iron, aluminum and other metal materials, and the oblong nut 9 is subjected to surface anti-rust treatment, and at the same time, the oblong nut 9 is The internal thread is carburized and quenched to increase the wear resistance of the internal thread of the oblong nut 9 and greatly increase the service life of the oblong nut 9, which is equivalent to increasing the service life of the stone slab 1.
定位套8的顶板15、底板16以及中间连接部17为一体注塑成型;在将石板连接件安装于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18中时,塑料制成的定位套8与长圆形螺母孔18的孔底配合,孔底的厚度可以固定,用加工石板孔的深度尺寸来保证,石板连接件的长圆形螺母中心线与螺栓穿孔19中心线重合。The top plate 15, the bottom plate 16 and the intermediate connection part 17 of the positioning sleeve 8 are integrally injection molded; when the stone slab connector is installed in the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, the positioning sleeve 8 made of plastic and the oblong nut The hole bottom of hole 18 is matched, and the thickness of the hole bottom can be fixed. It is ensured by the depth dimension of the processed stone plate hole. The center line of the oblong nut of the stone plate connector coincides with the center line of the bolt hole 19.
如图5和图6结构所示,长圆形螺母9与定位套8形成长圆形柱体结构;中间连接部17与长圆形螺母9之间沿螺纹孔11的轴向排列且贴合;中间连接部17的横截面形状为C形,并形成嵌装长圆形螺母9的弧形槽;长圆形螺母9的横截面形状为长圆形(也可以称为跑道形),包括两侧的平面和两端部用于连接两侧平面的弧形面,长圆形螺母9的外周面与弧形槽形状配合,从而使长圆形螺母9嵌装于定位套8时,长圆形螺母9通过外周侧的平面和弧形面与定位套8的弧形槽紧密贴合。如图6结构所示,石板连接件采用长圆形柱体结构,定位套8半包围地包覆于长圆形螺母9的外侧,即,长圆形螺母9的顶部、底部以及部分外周侧均包裹有定位套8,使得定位套8对长圆形螺母9形成半包围结构。As shown in the structure of Figure 5 and Figure 6, the oblong nut 9 and the positioning sleeve 8 form an oblong cylindrical structure; the intermediate connection part 17 and the oblong nut 9 are arranged along the axial direction of the threaded hole 11 and fit together. ; The cross-sectional shape of the middle connecting portion 17 is C-shaped, and forms an arc-shaped groove in which the oblong nut 9 is embedded; the cross-sectional shape of the oblong nut 9 is oblong (can also be called a racetrack shape), including The flat surfaces on both sides and both ends are used to connect the arcuate surfaces of the flat surfaces on both sides. The outer peripheral surface of the oblong nut 9 matches the shape of the arc groove, so that when the oblong nut 9 is embedded in the positioning sleeve 8, the long The round nut 9 closely fits the arc groove of the positioning sleeve 8 through the flat surface and arc surface on the outer peripheral side. As shown in the structure of Figure 6, the stone slab connector adopts an oblong cylindrical structure, and the positioning sleeve 8 semi-encloses the outside of the oblong nut 9, that is, the top, bottom and part of the outer peripheral side of the oblong nut 9 They are all wrapped with positioning sleeves 8, so that the positioning sleeves 8 form a semi-enveloping structure for the oblong nut 9.
上述石板连接件用于连接台球桌的石板1和台边7时,由于采用了能够自定位的长圆形柱体结构,去除了用钢模板预装定位、云石胶灌注的工艺,节省了大量的预装时间和工作量,经测算,能节省十多倍的工作时间和人工。现有 技术中,一个工人灌注一套石板的30个螺母,需要15~20min,因此,安装每个螺母需要30~40s,而用手锤敲下一颗长圆形螺母9则只需要三秒;而且因为没有螺母、螺栓连接在一起,由装配间隙引起的位置偏差的影响,因此定位精度高,提高了台边的安装精度。When the above-mentioned slate connector is used to connect the slate 1 and the table edge 7 of the billiard table, since it adopts an oblong cylindrical structure that can be self-positioned, the process of pre-assembly and positioning with steel templates and marble glue pouring is eliminated, saving money. A large amount of pre-installation time and workload are estimated to save more than ten times of working time and labor. In the existing technology, it takes 15 to 20 minutes for a worker to pour 30 nuts into a set of stone slabs. Therefore, it takes 30 to 40 seconds to install each nut, while it only takes three seconds to knock off an oblong nut 9 with a hand hammer. ; And because there are no nuts or bolts connected together, there is no influence of position deviation caused by assembly clearance, so the positioning accuracy is high and the installation accuracy of the table edge is improved.
上述石板连接件具有安装牢固、能够消除螺母转动顶破石板1的现象,由于外层包裹了硬塑料定位套8的长圆形螺母9,被敲入石板1的长圆形螺母孔18中时,带倒刺13的定位套8被压缩,并采用锥形设计使安装容易。用手锤轻轻向下敲击即可,并且被压缩的硬塑料倒刺13使长圆形螺母9与石板1的长圆形螺母孔18产生一定的过盈,就使长圆形螺母9被牢牢地固定在石板1的长圆形螺母孔18中,不会产生一丝的转动,消除了石板台面时而被顶破的现象。The above-mentioned stone slab connector has a firm installation and can eliminate the phenomenon that the nut rotates and breaks the stone slab 1. Since the oblong nut 9 is wrapped with a hard plastic positioning sleeve 8 on the outside, when it is knocked into the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 , the positioning sleeve 8 with barbs 13 is compressed and adopts a tapered design to make installation easy. Just tap it gently downward with a hand hammer, and the compressed hard plastic barbs 13 will cause a certain interference between the oblong nut 9 and the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1, so that the oblong nut 9 It is firmly fixed in the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 and will not rotate at all, thus eliminating the phenomenon that the stone slab countertop is sometimes broken.
采用上述石板连接件根除了石板1与台边连接处被压碎的现象,节省了宝贵的石材;如图11结构所示,对现有圆螺母3和本发明的长圆形螺母9与石板1之间的接触位置10和接触面积进行了对比:现有圆螺母3与石板1之间为线接触,接触位置10仅为螺纹孔上下侧的两条线,实际接触面积约为10mm
2;而本发明的长圆形螺母9与石板1之间为面接触,接触位置10不仅包括平面而且还包括平面两端的一段弧形面,本发明的长圆形螺母9与石板1之间的实际接触面积按平面计算约为410mm
2;本发明的长圆形螺母9的实际接触面积不算圆弧面就比现有圆螺母3的实际接触面积增大了40多倍;由于长圆形螺母9由原来的线接触变成了面接触大大地增加了与石板1之间的接触面积,与现有圆螺母相比,采用长圆形螺母9能够提高接触面积约40倍,降低了接触处的压强,避免了石板被压碎造成报废的现象,并且压强小,延长了石板的使用寿命,从而节省了大量宝贵的石材。
The use of the above-mentioned stone slab connector eliminates the crushing of the connection between the stone slab 1 and the table edge, saving valuable stone materials; as shown in the structure of Figure 11, the existing round nut 3 and the oblong nut 9 of the present invention are combined with the stone slab. The contact position 10 and contact area between 1 are compared: there is line contact between the existing round nut 3 and the stone plate 1, the contact position 10 is only two lines on the upper and lower sides of the threaded hole, and the actual contact area is about 10mm 2 ; The oblong nut 9 of the present invention and the stone slab 1 are in surface contact. The contact position 10 includes not only the plane but also a section of arc surfaces at both ends of the plane. The actual contact between the oblong nut 9 of the present invention and the stone slab 1 is The contact area is approximately 410 mm 2 in planar terms; the actual contact area of the oblong nut 9 of the present invention is more than 40 times larger than the actual contact area of the existing round nut 3, excluding the arc surface; because the oblong nut 9 9 changes from the original line contact to surface contact, which greatly increases the contact area with the stone plate 1. Compared with the existing round nut, the use of the oblong nut 9 can increase the contact area by about 40 times and reduce the contact area. The pressure avoids the stone slab being crushed and scrapped, and the low pressure prolongs the service life of the stone slab, thereby saving a large amount of precious stone.
采用上述石板连接件能够提高了台球桌的性能。由于长圆形螺母9与石板1 之间的接触面积大、压强小,可以大幅的提高拧紧力,使台边连接更可靠结实,击球时噪音小、响声实,台边轻易不松动,从而明显的提高了台球桌的比赛及娱乐性能,推动了这项运动的发展。The performance of the pool table can be improved by using the above-mentioned slate connectors. Since the contact area between the oblong nut 9 and the stone plate 1 is large and the pressure is small, the tightening force can be greatly increased, making the table edge connection more reliable and solid. The noise is small and solid when hitting the ball, and the table edge will not loosen easily, thus It has significantly improved the competition and entertainment performance of the pool table and promoted the development of this sport.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例提供了一种台球桌,该台球桌包括石板1、台边7、螺栓2、台呢22以及上述实施例提供的石板连接件;如图10结构所示,石板1底面设置有多个长圆形螺母孔18,在石板1的侧面设置有与长圆形螺母孔18位置一一对应连通的螺栓穿孔19,并在长圆形螺母孔18背离螺栓穿孔19的一侧还设置有一个与螺栓穿孔19位置相对且同轴的盲孔20,盲孔20可以容置螺栓2的螺杆端部;长圆形螺母孔18为长圆孔,长圆形螺母孔18与石板连接件形状配合,长圆形螺母孔18内嵌入长圆形柱体结构的石板连接件;如图8和图9结构所示,台边7设置有与螺栓穿孔19位置一一对应的过孔21;石板连接件过盈配合地嵌设于长圆形螺母孔18内,石板连接件的长圆形螺母9位于螺栓穿孔19一侧,且长圆形螺母9的螺纹孔11与螺栓穿孔19相对设置且连通;螺栓2的螺杆端部依次穿过过孔21、台呢22和螺栓穿孔19后与螺纹孔11螺纹连接,用于将台边7固定安装于石板1,同时将台呢22夹紧在台边7与石板1之间,采用端部为尖头的螺栓2,便于通过尖头刺穿台呢22,避免采用平头螺杆连接时因无法穿透台呢而需要在台呢22上切口的工序。This embodiment provides a billiard table. The billiard table includes a stone slab 1, a table edge 7, bolts 2, a table cloth 22 and the slab connector provided in the above embodiment. As shown in the structure of Figure 10, the bottom surface of the slab 1 is provided with multiple An oblong nut hole 18 is provided on the side of the stone slab 1 with a bolt through hole 19 that communicates with the oblong nut hole 18 in a one-to-one position, and a side of the oblong nut hole 18 away from the bolt through hole 19 is also provided. A blind hole 20 is opposite and coaxial with the bolt through hole 19. The blind hole 20 can accommodate the screw end of the bolt 2; the oblong nut hole 18 is an oblong hole, and the oblong nut hole 18 is shaped to match the stone slab connector. , a stone slab connector with an oblong cylindrical structure is embedded in the oblong nut hole 18; as shown in the structure of Figure 8 and Figure 9, the table edge 7 is provided with a through hole 21 that corresponds to the position of the bolt through hole 19; the stone slab connection The oblong nut 9 of the stone slab connector is located on one side of the bolt hole 19, and the threaded hole 11 of the oblong nut 9 is opposite to and connected with the bolt hole 19. ; The screw end of the bolt 2 passes through the through hole 21, the table cloth 22 and the bolt through hole 19 in sequence and then is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 11, which is used to fix the table edge 7 on the stone slab 1 and at the same time clamp the table cloth 22 on the table. Between the edge 7 and the stone slab 1, a bolt 2 with a pointed end is used to facilitate piercing the tablecloth 22 through the pointed end, and avoid the process of making an incision on the tablecloth 22 due to the inability to penetrate the tablecloth 22 when a flat-head screw is used for connection. .
采用上述装配结构的台球桌,将整个石板连接件装配到石板1的长圆形螺母孔18内,螺栓2的螺杆一端依次穿过台边7的过孔21、台呢22和石板1的螺栓穿孔19之后与长圆形螺母9的螺纹孔11螺纹连接,将台边7压紧并固定连接于石板1;长圆形螺母9与长圆形螺母孔18之间通过平面与圆滑的曲面进行配合,能够避免应力集中现象,避免了石板1的长圆形螺母孔18处因应力集 中而破裂的情况出现,在提高连接强度的基础上避免了石板1被压碎的现象,进而节省大量宝贵的石材;长圆形螺母孔18和石板连接件均采用长圆形结构,能够实现石板连接件与石板1之间的自定位,能够防止长圆形螺母9转动,消除了长圆形螺母9转动使石板1台面被顶破的现象,并使螺纹孔11与螺栓穿孔19自动对准,使螺栓2能够快速地与螺纹孔11进行螺纹配合,提高了螺栓2与长圆形螺母9的匹配速度,缩短了组装时间,提高了台球桌的安装效率。Using the billiard table with the above assembly structure, assemble the entire slate connecting piece into the oblong nut hole 18 of the slate 1. One end of the screw rod of the bolt 2 passes through the through hole 21 of the table side 7, the table cloth 22 and the bolt of the slate 1 in sequence. After the perforation 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 11 of the oblong nut 9, the table edge 7 is pressed tightly and fixedly connected to the stone slab 1; the connection between the oblong nut 9 and the oblong nut hole 18 is made through a flat surface and a smooth curved surface. Cooperation can avoid stress concentration and prevent the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1 from cracking due to stress concentration. On the basis of improving the connection strength, the stone plate 1 can be avoided from being crushed, thereby saving a lot of valuables. stone; the oblong nut hole 18 and the stone plate connector both adopt an oblong structure, which can realize self-positioning between the stone plate connector and the stone plate 1, prevent the oblong nut 9 from rotating, and eliminate the need for the oblong nut 9 The rotation causes the stone slab 1 countertop to be broken, and automatically aligns the threaded hole 11 with the bolt hole 19, so that the bolt 2 can quickly thread with the threaded hole 11, and improves the matching between the bolt 2 and the oblong nut 9 Speed, shortening assembly time and improving pool table installation efficiency.
并且,由于在定位套8的外侧设置有倒刺13,使得定位套8在装入长圆形螺母孔18以后,通过倒刺13与石板1的长圆形螺母孔18过盈配合能够防止石板连接件从长圆形螺母孔18中松脱或掉落,从而能够将定位套8和长圆形螺母9可靠地嵌设于石板1的长圆形螺母孔18内,有利于提高连接的可靠性和稳定性,为后续台边7的拆装提供便利,还可避免石板连接件在拆装过程中的丢失。Moreover, since the barbs 13 are provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve 8, after the positioning sleeve 8 is installed into the oblong nut hole 18, the interference fit between the barbs 13 and the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1 can prevent the stone slab from slipping. The connecting piece becomes loose or falls from the oblong nut hole 18, so that the positioning sleeve 8 and the oblong nut 9 can be reliably embedded in the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone slab 1, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the connection. and stability, which facilitates the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the table edge 7 and can also avoid the loss of the stone slab connector during the disassembly and assembly process.
在石板1的长圆形螺母孔18内背离螺栓穿孔19的一侧设置有用于容置螺杆端部的盲孔20,并且盲孔20与螺纹孔11和螺栓穿孔19均同轴且连通,当通过螺栓2将台边7固定安装于石板1时,使得与长圆形螺母9的螺纹孔11螺纹连接的螺栓2的螺杆端部可以伸入盲孔20内,从而可以在保证螺栓2与螺纹孔11充分连接的基础上,增大螺栓2长度的选择自由度。A blind hole 20 for accommodating the end of the screw is provided on the side of the oblong nut hole 18 of the stone plate 1 away from the bolt hole 19, and the blind hole 20 is coaxial and connected with the threaded hole 11 and the bolt hole 19. When When the table edge 7 is fixedly installed on the stone slab 1 through the bolt 2, the screw end of the bolt 2 threadedly connected to the threaded hole 11 of the oblong nut 9 can extend into the blind hole 20, thereby ensuring that the bolt 2 is in contact with the thread. On the basis of fully connecting the holes 11, the freedom of selecting the length of the bolt 2 is increased.
综上所述,以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。To sum up, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种用于台球桌的石板连接件,其特征在于,包括长圆形螺母和定位套;其中:A stone slab connector for a billiard table, which is characterized in that it includes an oblong nut and a positioning sleeve; wherein:所述长圆形螺母为长圆形结构,并设置有贯穿的螺纹孔;The oblong nut has an oblong structure and is provided with a through-threaded hole;所述定位套设置有用于容置所述长圆形螺母的弧形槽,并在外侧面设置有沿其周向延伸的倒刺;The positioning sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the oblong nut, and is provided with barbs extending along its circumferential direction on the outer side;所述长圆形螺母形状配合地嵌装于所述弧形槽内,并与所述定位套形成长圆形柱体结构。The oblong nut is embedded in the arcuate groove in a form-fitting manner, and forms an oblong cylindrical structure with the positioning sleeve.
- 如权利要求1所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述定位套还设置有沿所述螺纹孔的轴向延伸的通孔,所述通孔的直径大于所述螺纹孔的大径。The stone slab connector according to claim 1, wherein the positioning sleeve is further provided with a through hole extending along the axial direction of the threaded hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the major diameter of the threaded hole.
- 如权利要求2所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述定位套设置有顶板、底板、以及固定连接于所述顶板与所述底板之间的中间连接部;The stone slab connector according to claim 2, wherein the positioning sleeve is provided with a top plate, a bottom plate, and an intermediate connection portion fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate;所述长圆形螺母安装于所述顶板与所述底板之间,并与所述中间连接部贴合形成长圆柱形结构;The oblong nut is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and fits with the intermediate connection portion to form a long cylindrical structure;所述顶板和所述底板均为长圆形板;The top plate and the bottom plate are both oblong plates;所述通孔和所述倒刺均设置于所述中间连接部。The through holes and the barbs are both provided in the middle connecting portion.
- 如权利要求3所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述中间连接部的横截面形状为C形,并形成所述弧形槽;The stone slab connector according to claim 3, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the middle connecting portion is C-shaped and forms the arc-shaped groove;所述中间连接部与所述长圆形螺母之间沿所述螺纹孔的轴向排列且贴合。The intermediate connecting portion and the oblong nut are arranged and fitted along the axial direction of the threaded hole.
- 如权利要求3所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述顶板的厚度小于所述底板的厚度。The stone slab connector according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the top plate is smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate.
- 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述螺纹孔的中心与所述长圆形螺母的高度方向中心以及所述长圆形螺母的宽度方向中心重合;The stone slab connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the center of the threaded hole coincides with the height direction center of the oblong nut and the width direction center of the oblong nut;在所述螺纹孔的两端部均设置有倒角。Both ends of the threaded hole are provided with chamfers.
- 如权利要求6所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述定位套设置有沿其高度方向平行的多个倒刺。The stone slab connector according to claim 6, wherein the positioning sleeve is provided with a plurality of parallel barbs along its height direction.
- 如权利要求6所述的石板连接件,其特征在于,所述定位套采用塑料材料精密注塑制成;The stone slab connector according to claim 6, wherein the positioning sleeve is made of precision injection molding of plastic material;所述长圆形螺母采用金属材料制成,对外表面进行防锈处理,并对螺纹进行渗碳淬火处理。The oblong nut is made of metal material, the outer surface is rust-proofed, and the thread is carburized and quenched.
- 一种台球桌,其特征在于,包括石板、台边、螺栓以及如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的石板连接件;A billiard table, characterized in that it includes a stone plate, a table edge, bolts, and a stone plate connector as described in any one of claims 1 to 8;所述石板底面设置有多个长圆形螺母孔,在所述石板的侧面设置有与所述长圆形螺母孔位置一一对应连通的螺栓穿孔;The bottom surface of the stone slab is provided with a plurality of oblong nut holes, and the side surfaces of the stone slab are provided with bolt perforations that communicate with the positions of the oblong nut holes in one-to-one correspondence;所述台边设置有与所述螺栓穿孔位置一一对应的过孔;The edge of the table is provided with via holes corresponding to the hole locations of the bolts;所述石板连接件过盈配合地嵌设于所述长圆形螺母孔内,所述石板连接件的长圆形螺母位于所述螺栓穿孔一侧,且所述长圆形螺母的螺纹孔与所述螺栓穿孔相对连通;The stone plate connector is embedded in the oblong nut hole with an interference fit, the oblong nut of the stone plate connector is located on the side of the bolt hole, and the threaded hole of the oblong nut is in contact with the bolt hole. The bolt holes are relatively connected;所述螺栓的螺杆依次穿过所述过孔、台呢和所述螺栓穿孔后与所述螺纹孔螺纹连接,用于将所述台边固定安装于所述石板。The screw rod of the bolt passes through the through hole, the table cloth and the bolt hole in sequence and then is threadedly connected to the threaded hole for fixing the table edge to the stone slab.
- 如权利要求9所述的台球桌,其特征在于,所述石板在所述长圆形螺母孔内背离所述螺栓穿孔的一侧设置有用于容置螺杆端部的盲孔,所述盲孔与所述螺栓穿孔同轴设置。The billiard table according to claim 9, wherein the stone plate is provided with a blind hole for accommodating the end of the screw rod on the side of the oblong nut hole away from the bolt hole, and the blind hole is arranged coaxially with the bolt hole.
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CN202211069268.1 | 2022-09-02 | ||
CN202211069268.1A CN115624737A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Billiard table and stone plate connecting piece thereof |
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KR102056760B1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-17 | 이희중 | Billiard table repair method and billiard table repair appartus |
CN212522960U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-02-12 | 李岩 | Table top board mounting structure of billiard table top |
CN112843666A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-28 | 马建红 | Steel cushion edge structure of billiard table and billiard table |
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2022
- 2022-09-02 CN CN202211069268.1A patent/CN115624737A/en active Pending
- 2022-11-15 WO PCT/CN2022/131899 patent/WO2024045348A1/en unknown
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US5161797A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1992-11-10 | Comus International Leisure Products Inc. | Outdoor billiards table |
CN2322469Y (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-06-09 | 乔元栩 | Billiards table |
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