WO2024041570A1 - Delivery device and medical system - Google Patents

Delivery device and medical system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024041570A1
WO2024041570A1 PCT/CN2023/114444 CN2023114444W WO2024041570A1 WO 2024041570 A1 WO2024041570 A1 WO 2024041570A1 CN 2023114444 W CN2023114444 W CN 2023114444W WO 2024041570 A1 WO2024041570 A1 WO 2024041570A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reducing
undulating
rotating shaft
bending
bendable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/114444
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡占明
周冠冠
李文思
李芳�
Original Assignee
应脉医疗科技(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202211024156.4A external-priority patent/CN115531040A/en
Priority claimed from CN202222240440.7U external-priority patent/CN218943605U/en
Application filed by 应脉医疗科技(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 应脉医疗科技(上海)有限公司
Publication of WO2024041570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024041570A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/24Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/962Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve
    • A61F2/966Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a delivery device and a medical system.
  • these valves may fail or decay due to congenital and acquired factors.
  • the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is called the mitral valve.
  • mitral valve fails to work properly, blood from the left ventricle can flow back into the left atrium during systole, which is called mitral regurgitation.
  • the disease is generally treated surgically.
  • One procedure involves suturing parts of the mitral valve leaflets directly to each other (called an "Alfieri” suture), which is extremely difficult and prone to many complications.
  • an "Alfieri” suture suturing parts of the mitral valve leaflets directly to each other
  • transseptal technology and related devices have been developed to treat this type of disease through minimally invasive intervention.
  • the transseptal technique involves inserting a catheter into the right femoral vein, up the inferior vena cava, and into the right atrium, and then passing the catheter through the right interatrial septum into the left atrium.
  • a leaflet clip is delivered to the heart and clamped onto the coapting edges of the mitral valve leaflets and holds them together to simulate the "Alfieri" suture.
  • the delivery equipment includes an adjustable bending sheath tube, a bending control device, etc. The operator adjusts the different bending angles of the end of the adjustable bending sheath tube by operating the adjustment handle to deliver the leaflet clip to the appropriate position in the heart.
  • the degree of bending of the end of the adjustable sheath tube in existing delivery equipment needs to be judged by ultrasound, X-ray and other imaging means, and imaging means is used to determine whether the bending angle of the end of the adjustable sheath tube has been It is not accurate and reliable enough to reach the extreme position. Therefore, the operator may use excessive force when rotating the adjustment handle, which may cause the sheath control wire to break and cause a medical accident.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a delivery device and a medical system that allow the operator to accurately determine the degree of bending of the bendable portion, ensure the normal use of the delivery device, improve the safety of the delivery device, and prevent medical accidents.
  • a conveying device including:
  • the sheath assembly includes an adjustable and bendable sheath.
  • the proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath is fixed on the base.
  • the adjustable and bendable sheath is fixed on the base.
  • the distal end of the sheath is provided with a bendable portion; a bending control component provided on the base, the bending control component is used to control the bending of the bendable portion; and a sound warning component, the sound warning component It includes a undulating member and a reducing member. When the bendable part approaches a preset angle, the undulating member contacts the reducing member to emit a warning sound.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a medical system, including an implant prosthesis and a delivery device as described in the first aspect, the implant prosthesis is detachably connected to the bendable part, or the implant The prosthesis is carried on the flexible part.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a medical system, including an actuator and the delivery device as described in the first aspect, the actuator being connected to the bendable portion.
  • the delivery equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a base, a sheath assembly disposed on the base, a bending control assembly and an audio warning assembly, wherein the sheath assembly includes an adjustable bending The proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath is fixed on the base, the distal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath is provided with a bendable part, the bending control component is used to control the bending of the bendable part, and the sound warning component includes a wave component and a The reducing member, when the bendable part approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control component, the undulating member contacts the reducing member to emit a warning sound.
  • the operator can accurately judge the bending degree of the bendable part by using the warning sound information (for example, the presence or absence of the sound, the size, the frequency of the sound, etc.) emitted by the sound warning component, ensuring the normal use of the conveying equipment, and improving the efficiency of the conveying equipment. Safety to prevent medical accidents.
  • the warning sound information for example, the presence or absence of the sound, the size, the frequency of the sound, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the conveying equipment according to one embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the proximal end of the delivery device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the undulating member and the reducing member in the sound warning assembly when the bendable part is not bent according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the wave column and the reducing member in the sound warning assembly when the bendable portion is bent according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another wave member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another wave member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a diameter reducing member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another reducing part in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another reducing part in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the diameter reducing member in the sound warning assembly according to one embodiment of the present application being arranged on the housing;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component and the bending control component of another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component in Figure 13 after its position has been changed;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component and the bending control component of another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component in Figure 15 after its position has been changed;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a medical system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a medical system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “middle” ”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “horizontal”, “longitudinal”, etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
  • the terms “installed”, “set up”, “provided”, “established”, “connected” and “connected” should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or between two devices, components or components. internal connectivity.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or between two devices, components or components. internal connectivity.
  • first means two or more.
  • the delivery equipment provided by one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes: a base 100, a sheath assembly 200 provided on the base 100, a bending control assembly 300 and an audio warning assembly 400, wherein,
  • the sheath assembly 200 includes an adjustable and bendable sheath 210.
  • the proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath 210 is fixed on the base 100.
  • the distal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath 210 is provided with a bendable portion 211.
  • the bending control assembly 300 is In order to control the bending of the bendable part 211, the sound warning component 400 includes a undulating member 410 and a reducing member 420. When the bendable part 211 approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control component 300, the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 Touch to make a warning sound.
  • this embodiment uses the warning sound information emitted by the sound warning component, so that the operator can accurately determine the degree of bending of the flexible part 211 in the body without relying on diagnostic equipment such as CT and X-ray, ensuring that the delivery equipment Normal use improves the safety of transportation equipment and prevents medical accidents.
  • This embodiment has no special restrictions on the "preset angle". It can be the maximum bending angle reached by the bendable portion when the bendable portion is bent or the control wire is stressed to the physical limit, or it can be the product of the maximum bending angle and the safety factor, that is, the maximum The safety angle is either the angle corresponding to the limit of the surgical operation or the angle corresponding to the specific purpose.
  • the sheath assembly 200 includes a proximal end and a distal end, and the adjustable-bend sheath 210 extends from the proximal end of the sheath assembly 200 to the distal end of the sheath assembly 200 and forms an adjustable-bend sheath axis.
  • the proximal end of the adjustable and curved sheath 210 can be rigid to provide support, and the proximal end of the adjustable and curved sheath 210 can be flexible to improve compliance and facilitate the entry of the adjustable and curved sheath 210 into the natural orifice of the human body.
  • the proximal end of the adjustable bending sheath 210 can also be partially rigid and partially flexible along the axial direction, thus providing sufficient support while extending along the natural orifice of the human body.
  • the bendable portion 211 is provided at the distal end of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the bendable portion 211 can be deflected relative to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath, so that the prosthesis can be detachably connected to or carried by the bending portion 211, or Connected actuators allow for more precise movement or placement.
  • the specific structure of the bendable portion 211 is not particularly limited, as long as the bendable portion 211 can meet actual needs.
  • the bendable part 211 may be a tube made of elastic material; for another example, the bendable part 211 may be a mechanical structure with multiple bending degrees of freedom, such as a Hooke hinge or a universal joint; for another example, the bendable part 211 It can also have a bent structure such as a hypotube structure or a corrugated tube structure.
  • the bendable portion 211 may bend upward and/or downward. In some other embodiments, the bendable portion 211 may bend to the left and/or right (ie, perpendicular to the direction of the paper of FIG. 1 ). In other embodiments, the bendable portion 211 may be bent in other directions.
  • the proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath 210 in the sheath assembly 200 is fixed to the base 100 .
  • the base 100 is provided with an axial through hole for accommodating the adjustable bending sheath 210 .
  • the adjustable bending sheath 210 passes through the axial through hole and is fixedly connected to the base 100 .
  • the sheath assembly 200 further includes a sheath mounting seat, which is used to connect the adjustable bending sheath 210 and the base 100 , that is, the sheath mounting seat is accommodated in the base 100 and is connected to the base 100 .
  • 100 are fastened with screws, and the sheath tube mounting seat is set on the adjustable bending sheath tube 210 and fixed and bonded with medical glue.
  • the material of the adjustable bending sheath 210 is relatively soft. If there is no sheath mounting seat, directly tightening the screws on the adjustable bending sheath 210 will cause the adjustable bending sheath 210 to deform. In other embodiments, the adjustable bending sheath 210 can also be bonded and fixed with the axial through hole through medical glue.
  • the bending control component 300 is used to control the bending or reset of the bendable portion 211 .
  • the bending control assembly 300 includes a rotating shaft 310 and a control wire 320 .
  • the rotating shaft 310 is rotatably disposed on the base 100.
  • the axis of the rotating shaft 310 is perpendicular to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the rotating shaft 310 and the adjustable bending sheath 210 are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the distal end of the control wire 320 is connected to the bendable part 211 of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the proximal end of the control wire 320 is connected to the rotating shaft 310 to drive the bendable part to bend or reset under the driving of the rotating shaft 310.
  • the axis of the rotating shaft 310 is parallel to or located in a plane defined by the bending of the bendable portion 211 of the adjustable bending sheath 210 .
  • the plane formed by bending the bendable portion 211 is coplanar with the paper surface, and the axis of the rotating shaft 310 is also located on the paper surface.
  • the bending control assembly 300 may also use other structures to drive the bendable portion to bend or reset. For example, this is achieved by driving the gear set and connecting rod structure (such as a parallelogram structure) through the rotating shaft 310 .
  • the bending control assembly 300 also includes a wire winding wheel 330.
  • the wire winding wheel 330 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 310.
  • One end of the control wire 320 is fixedly connected to the bendable portion of the adjustable bending sheath 210. 211.
  • the other end of the control wire 320 is wound on the wire winding wheel 330.
  • the wire winding wheel 330 When the wire winding wheel 330 is rotated, the wire winding wheel 330 winds the control wire 320 or releases the control wire 320, thereby driving the bendable portion 211 of the wire winding wheel 330 to bend or reset.
  • the wire winding wheel 330 is provided with a receiving groove along its circumferential direction, and the control wire 320 wound on the wire winding wheel 330 is located in the receiving groove.
  • the accommodating groove plays a role in limiting the control wire 320, preventing the control wire 320 from breaking away from the wire winding wheel 330 and causing the conveying equipment to fail.
  • the control wire 320 includes a first control wire 321 and a second control wire 322.
  • the first control wire 321 is used to control the bendable portion 211 to bend toward the first direction
  • the second control wire 322 is used to control the bendable portion 211 to bend in the first direction.
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the first direction is upward and the second direction is downward.
  • the wire winding wheel 330 includes a first wire winding wheel 331 and a second wire winding wheel 332 arranged axially symmetrically along the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210.
  • the first control wire 321 is wound around the first wire winding wheel 331 along the third direction.
  • the second control wire 322 is wound around the second wire winding wheel 332 in a fourth direction, and the third direction is opposite to the fourth direction.
  • the first wire winding wheel 331 rotates to tighten the first control wire 321
  • the second wire winding wheel 332 releases the second control wire 322, and the bendable portion 211 bends toward the first direction;
  • the first wire winding wheel 331 retracts
  • the first control wire 321 is tightened
  • the second wire winding wheel 332 releases the second control wire 322, and the bendable portion 211 is bent in the second direction, and the changes in the first control wire 321 and the second control wire 322 are equivalent, which can improve
  • the bending control component 300 controls the bending angle of the bendable portion 211 with precision.
  • first wire winding wheel 331 is provided with a first accommodation groove 331a
  • first control wire 321 wound on the first wire winding wheel 331 is located in the first accommodation groove 331a
  • second wire winding wheel 332 is provided with a first accommodation groove 331a.
  • a second receiving groove 332a is provided, and the second control wire 322 wound on the second wire winding wheel 332 is located in the second receiving groove 332a.
  • the adjustable bending sheath 210 is provided with a first control wire channel and a second control wire channel symmetrically arranged along the axial direction for accommodating the first control wire 321 and the second control wire 322 respectively.
  • the near end of 210 is provided with a first window and a second window.
  • the distal end of the first control wire 321 extends proximally from the flexible portion 211 connected thereto along the first control wire channel, passes out of the first window, and is wound around the first wire winding wheel 331 .
  • the distal end of the second control wire 322 extends proximally from the flexible portion 211 connected thereto along the second control wire channel, passes out of the second window, and is wound around the second wire winding wheel 332 .
  • the first control wire channel and the second control wire channel are located in a plane defined by the bending of the bendable portion 211 .
  • the bending control component 300 when the bending control component 300 controls the bending of the bendable portion 211, the bending control component 300 also drives the relative movement between the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420. In this way, it can be ensured that the motion between the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 is correlated with the bending of the bendable portion 211, ensuring that when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle, there is no movement between the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420. The warning sound sounds to remind the operator.
  • the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 to move relative to the reducing member 420 . In other embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 drives the reducing member 420 to move relative to the undulating member 410 .
  • the undulating member 410 includes a undulating column 411
  • the reducing member 420 includes a reducing portion 421
  • the undulating column 411 and the reducing portion 421 are configured to operate when the bendable portion
  • the wave column 411 is adjacent to the variable diameter part 421.
  • the wave column 411 and the variable diameter part 421 Touch to make a warning sound.
  • the undulating member 410 also includes an elastic connecting portion 412.
  • the reducing portion 421 includes a body portion 421a and a protruding portion 421b. There are multiple protruding portions 421b, which are sequentially provided on the body portion 421a, and the body portion 421a.
  • the portion 421a can be adjacent to the wave column 411, and the protruding portion 421b can be in contact with the wave column 411.
  • the connecting portion 412 deforms so that the wave column 411 passes over the protruding portion 421b and restores its shape at the connecting portion 412 At this time, the wave column 411 contacts the other protruding portion 421b and emits a warning sound.
  • the connecting portion 412 is in the shape of a straight rod. In this way, the warning sound can be made clearer during rotation.
  • the connecting portion 412 can also be horn-shaped, and its tip is connected to the wave column 411.
  • the connecting part 412 includes a connecting part main body 412a and an extending part 412b. One end of the extending part 412b is connected to the connecting part main body 412a, and the other end is connected to the wave column 411.
  • the extending part 412b at least partially surrounds the connecting part main body 412a.
  • at least the extension portion 412b is made of elastic material. In this way, the extension portion 412b can squeeze the gap 412c closer to the connecting portion main body 412a under the action of external force, and restore the shape after the force is removed.
  • the connecting portion 412 is configured as a whole in a disk-like shape, that is, the outer edge of the connecting portion body 412a is arc-shaped, and the outer edge of the extension portion 412b is also arc-shaped, and the two can be spliced to form Roughly round in shape.
  • the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 to rotate relative to each other.
  • the body portion 421a of the reducing portion 421 of the reducing member 420 has an arc shape. In this way, when the bending control assembly 300 drives the bendable portion 211 to bend, it directly drives the relative rotation between the wave member 410 and the reducing member 420, simplifying the structure and more accurately reflecting the bending amplitude of the bendable portion 211.
  • the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 to rotate relative to the reducing member 420 , and the reducing member 420 remains stationary relative to the base 100 . In this way, it is prevented that force is applied to the reducing member 420 during the rotation of the undulating member 410 so that the reducing member 420 is displaced, and when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle, the reducing member 420 is displaced and causes the undulating member 410 and the reducing member to be displaced.
  • the corresponding relationship between the interaction of the member 420 and the bending angle of the bendable portion 211 is misaligned, so that the operator cannot be accurately warned.
  • the undulating member 410 also includes a fixed part 413.
  • the fixed part 413 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 310.
  • the connecting part 412 is connected to the fixed part 413.
  • the rotating shaft 310 rotates, the fixed part 413 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the connection.
  • the portion 412 and the wave column 411 move relative to the reducing portion 421, thereby emitting a warning sound.
  • the length of the wave column 411 and/or the fixed part 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting part 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 . That is, the length of the wave column 411 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting portion 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 , or the length of the fixed portion 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting portion 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 .
  • the length, or the length of the wave column 411 and the fixed part 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting part 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 .
  • the length of the wave column 411 and the fixed part 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting part 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 .
  • the reducing member 420 is arc-shaped, the undulating member 410 is located inside the reducing member 420, and the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 relative to the reducing member 420.
  • the reducing portion 421 It includes a body part 421a and a protruding part 421b. There are multiple protruding parts 421b and they are arranged on the body part 421a in sequence.
  • the reducing member 420 further includes a smooth portion 422. The body portion 421a is connected to the smooth portion 422.
  • Both the body portion 421a and the smooth portion 422 are arc-shaped, and the diameter of the body portion 421a is equal to the diameter of the smooth portion 422.
  • the reducing member is circular as a whole.
  • the body portion 421a of the reducing portion 421 can be adjacent to the wave column 411, and the protruding portion 421b can be in contact with the wave column 411.
  • the connecting portion 412 deforms so that the wave column 411 passes over the protruding portion 421b.
  • the connecting portion 412 recovers its shape, the wave
  • the pillar 411 contacts the other protruding portion 421b and emits a warning sound.
  • adjacency in this embodiment means that there is a gap between the wave column 413 and the body part 421a, or that the wave column 413 slightly contacts the body part 421a and does not emit sound that causes human ears to perceive/obviously perceive it.
  • the undulating member 410 rotates relative to the reducing member 420, the undulating column 413 faces the smooth part 422 and the reducing part 421.
  • the wave column 413 faces the protruding part 421b, it first contacts a protruding part 421b, and with the relative movement between the wave member 410 and the reducing member 420, the connecting part 412 deforms to make the wave column 413 passes over the protruding part 421b, and when the connecting part 412 recovers its shape, the wave column 413 contacts the other protruding part 421b and emits a warning sound.
  • protruding portion 421b is serrated. In this way, when the wave column 413 passes over a protruding portion 421b, the protruding portion 421b resists the wave column 413, preventing the wave column 413 from being forced to move in the opposite direction of the preset direction, that is, preventing the wave member 410 from rotating, ensuring that the bendable portion The bending of 211 is kept under control to avoid accidents. Further, the protruding portion 421b is provided in an isosceles sawtooth shape. In this way, the resistance to the rotation and gyration of the wave member 410 can be made moderate.
  • the reducing part 421 may include a first reducing part 421c and a second reducing part 421d.
  • the smooth part 422 may include a first smooth part 422a and a second smooth part 422b, wherein the first variable diameter part 421c, the first smooth part 422a, the second variable diameter part 421d and the second smooth part 422b are connected in sequence, and the first The variable diameter portion 421c and the second variable diameter portion 421d are spaced apart.
  • the wave column 413 contacts the protruding part of the first reducing part 421c to emit a warning sound; when the bendable part 211 bends along the second direction and approaches the first preset angle At the second preset angle, the wave column 413 contacts the protruding portion of the second diameter reducing portion 421d to emit a warning sound.
  • the bendable part 211 bends in different directions and approaches the corresponding preset angle, there is a corresponding reducing part that can interact with the wave column 413 to emit a warning sound, ensuring that the operator makes the bendable part 211 face different directions. When bending, there will be a warning sound to remind the operator to bend.
  • first preset angle and the second preset angle are equal.
  • the first variable diameter portion 421c and the second variable diameter portion 421d can be configured symmetrically.
  • the bending control component 300 controls the bendable part 211 to rotate to a preset angle
  • the wave column 413 moves in the preset direction relative to the first variable diameter part 421c.
  • the spacing distance between two adjacent protruding portions of the first reducing portion 421c is set to decrease along the preset direction.
  • the frequency of interaction between the wave column 413 and the protruding portion of the first variable diameter portion 421c is higher, and the frequency of the warning sound is also higher, which can facilitate the operation.
  • the reader clearly realizes that the bendable portion 211 is getting closer to the preset angle.
  • the bending control component 300 controls the bendable portion 211 to rotate to a preset angle
  • the wave column 413 moves in the preset direction relative to the first reducing portion 421c, and the first reducing portion
  • the heights of the plurality of protruding parts 421c are set incrementally along the preset direction.
  • the deformation amplitude of the connecting portion 412 gradually increases due to the increasing height of the protruding portion.
  • the wave column 413 crosses one protruding portion, the wave column 413 is connected to the other protruding portion. The collision of the protruding part becomes stronger, and the warning sound gradually increases, which can make the operator clearly aware that the bendable part 211 is getting closer to the preset angle.
  • the conveying equipment also includes a housing 500, which is used to accommodate the sound warning component 400.
  • the reducing member 420 is disposed on the inner wall of the housing 500 . In this way, the cavity formed by the housing 500 can amplify the warning sound generated when the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 interact, so that the operator can hear the warning sound more clearly.
  • the reducing member 420 may be integrally formed with the housing 500 , or may be prepared separately from the housing 500 and then fixed by gluing, welding, or other methods.
  • the conveying equipment is also provided with a handle 600 .
  • the handle 600 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 310 and is located outside the housing 500 .
  • the operator can hold the housing 500 and then rotate the first wire winding wheel 331 and the second wire winding wheel 332 by rotating the handle 600, and then use the first control wire 321 or the second control wire 322.
  • the bendable portion 211 is driven to bend in a specific direction. It is understandable that the size of the handle 600 is generally designed to be larger. In this way, the operator exerting a small force on the handle 600 can bring about a large torque to rotate the handle 600, making the operation more labor-saving.
  • the bending control assembly 300 drives the reducing member to rotate relative to the undulating member. Accordingly, the undulating member remains stationary relative to the base 100 .
  • the bending control assembly 300 also includes a connecting piece, which is used to connect the rotating shaft 310 and the reducing member.
  • the undulating member is no longer fixed to the rotating shaft 310 , but is fixed to the base 100 or the housing 500 through the fixing part, so as to remain stationary relative to the base 100 . In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 rotates, the reducing member is driven to rotate through the connecting member.
  • the parts of the undulating element, such as the undulating column, the connecting portion and the reducing element which are similar to those in the above embodiment will not be described again.
  • the bending control assembly 300 drives the relative movement between the undulating member and the reducing member.
  • the body portion of the reducing portion of the reducing member is strip-shaped.
  • the strip-shaped reducing parts reduce the processing difficulty of the reducing parts, thus reducing the conveying equipment. The difficulty of manufacturing the equipment.
  • the wave column 413 is adjacent to the reducing part without contact.
  • the wave column 413 is in contact with the reducing part to issue a warning. sound.
  • there are multiple reducing portions they are arranged spaced apart from each other.
  • the undulating member 410 moves in the preset direction relative to the reducing member 420, and the spacing distance between the two adjacent protruding portions 421a Decrementally set in the preset direction.
  • the bending control assembly 300 controls the bendable portion 211 to rotate to a preset angle, the undulating member 410 moves in the preset direction relative to the reducing member 420, and the heights of the plurality of protruding portions 421a are set incrementally along the preset direction. The relevant content will not be described again.
  • the bending control assembly 300 can drive the reducing member 420 to move relative to the undulating member 410 .
  • the undulating member 410 is configured to remain stationary with the base 100 (for example, fixed on the base 100 through the fixing part 413 or fixed on the housing 500 ), the reducing member 420 is configured to be movable relative to the base 100.
  • the bending control assembly 300 also includes a gear 340 sleeved on the rotating shaft 310. The reducing member 420 and the gear 340 are meshed and connected to form a rack-and-pinion structure.
  • the reducing member 420 and the gear 340 are configured such that when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control assembly 300, the reducing member 420 contacts the undulating member 410 driven by the gear 340 to emit a warning sound. Similarities to the above embodiments will not be described again.
  • the moving direction of the reducing member 420 is perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210.
  • the reducing portion 430 includes a first reducing portion 421c, a second reducing portion 421d and a first smooth portion. 422a, the first reduced diameter part 421c and the second reduced diameter part 421d are connected through the first smooth part 422a, and the main body parts of the first reduced diameter part 421c and the second reduced diameter part 421d and the first smooth part 422a form a strip 432.
  • a rack tooth 431 is provided on the opposite side of the side where the protruding portion of the strip 432 is provided, and the rack tooth 431 is used to form a meshing relationship with the gear 340 .
  • the undulating member 410 is disposed at the distal end of the reducing member 420, and the undulating column 411 can be adjacent to the strip 432 and can contact the protruding portion. In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 drives the bendable portion 211 to bend, through the meshing relationship between the gear 340 and the rack teeth 431, the reducing member 420 is driven to move relative to the wave member 410, and when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle , the reducing member 420 contacts the undulating member 410 to emit a warning sound.
  • the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is that the moving direction of the reducing member 420 is along the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210 , and the undulating member 410 and the rotating shaft 310 are respectively located on the reducing member 420 .
  • the wave column 411 can be adjacent to the fixed plate 432 and can be in contact with the protruding portion.
  • the bending control assembly 300 can drive the undulating member 410 to move relative to the reducing member.
  • the control assembly 300 also includes a gear 340 sleeved on the rotating shaft 310.
  • the undulating member 410 and the gear 340 are meshed and connected to form a rack-and-pinion structure.
  • the member 410 and the gear 340 are configured such that when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control assembly 300, the undulating member 410 is driven by the gear 340 and contacts the reducing member 420 to emit a warning sound. Similarities to the above embodiments will not be described again.
  • the moving direction of the undulating member 410 is perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210.
  • the fixed portion 413 of the undulating member 410 is in a strip shape, and is opposite to the side connected to the connecting portion 412.
  • the other side is provided with rack teeth 431 for forming a meshing relationship with the gear 340 .
  • the reducing member 420 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210 and includes a first reducing portion 421c and a second reducing portion 421d.
  • the first reducing portion 421c and the second reducing portion 421d are coaxially arranged.
  • the first reduced diameter portion 421c and the second reduced diameter portion 421d are connected by the first smooth portion 422a.
  • the reducing member 420 is disposed at the distal end of the undulating member 410, and the undulating column 411 may be adjacent to the main body part and may contact the protruding part. In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 drives the bendable portion 211 to bend, through the meshing relationship between the gear 340 and the rack teeth 431, the undulating member 410 is driven to move relative to the reducing member 420, and when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle , the undulating member 410 contacts the reducing member 420 to emit a warning sound.
  • the difference from the embodiment shown in Figure 15 is that the moving direction of the wave member 410 is along the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the reducing member 420 is also along the direction of the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210. Disposed, and the rotating shaft 310 is respectively located on one side of the undulating member 410, the undulating column 411 can be adjacent to the fixed plate 432, and can be in contact with the protruding portion. It can be understood that the positions of the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 relative to the gear 340 can also be adjusted accordingly.
  • the positions of the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 are not specifically limited, as long as the rotating shaft 310 is rotated so that the gear 340 can drive the undulating member 410 to move relative to the reducing member 420 and emit a warning sound.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides a medical system, as shown in Figure 17, including an implanted prosthesis 700 and the above-mentioned delivery device.
  • the implanted prosthesis 700 is detachably connected to the bendable portion 211, or the implanted prosthesis 700 700 is carried on the bendable part 211.
  • this embodiment uses the above-mentioned delivery device to detachably connect or carry the implanted prosthesis 700.
  • the handle 600 is rotated to transport the implanted prosthesis 700 to the desired position, if the bendable portion 211 is close to the preset position, angle, the sound warning component 400 emits a warning sound to remind the operator.
  • the operator can accurately determine the bending degree of the flexible portion 211 without relying on diagnostic equipment such as CT and X-ray, ensuring that the transportation equipment is used within the normal range, improving the safety of the transportation equipment, and preventing medical accidents.
  • the implanted prosthesis 700 may be a valve clip, an artificial valve prosthesis for treating valve regurgitation, a left atrial appendage occluder for preventing possible thromboembolism formed in the left atrial appendage, or a vascular stent for treating vascular stenosis. wait.
  • the valve clamp and the left atrial appendage occluder can be threadedly connected to the flexible part 211.
  • the artificial valve prosthesis and vascular stent can be compressed and mounted on the flexible part 211.
  • the operator detachably connects the mitral valve clip to the flexible part 211, and then The operator then holds the housing 500 and moves the mitral valve clamp toward the desired position.
  • the mitral valve clamp reaches near the atrioventricular orifice, the operator then rotates the handle 600.
  • the wire wheel rotates and the wave member 410 also changes in diameter.
  • the member 420 rotates.
  • the first wire winding wheel 331 tightens the first control wire 321, and the second wire winding wheel 332 releases the second control wire 322.
  • the bendable portion 211 bends toward the first direction. By bending 211, the mitral valve clamp is moved to the desired position.
  • the mitral valve clamp When the mitral valve clamp reaches the expected position, if the bending angle of the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle, the undulating member 410 contacts the reducing member 420 and emits a warning sound. In this way, the operator can judge through the warning sound that the bending angle of the bendable part 211 is close to the preset angle, and at the same time stop rotating the handle 600, adjust the attitude of the conveying equipment in time, and re-control the bending of the bendable part 211 to prevent the bendable part 211 from bending. , control wire breakage to avoid damage to the conveying equipment, improve the safety of the conveying equipment, and prevent medical accidents.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides a medical system, as shown in FIG. 18 , including an actuator 800 and the above-mentioned delivery device.
  • the actuator 800 is connected to the flexible part 211.
  • an actuator is a tool that can perform surgical operations on the human body, such as surgical forceps, staplers, surgical scissors, or electrosurgers.

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular, to a delivery device and a medical system. The delivery device comprises: a base (100); a sheath assembly (200) arranged on the base (100), comprising a bend-adjustable sheath (210), wherein the proximal end of the bend-adjustable sheath (210) is fixed to the base (100), and the distal end of the bend-adjustable sheath (210) is provided with a bendable portion (211); a bend-adjustment control assembly (300) arranged on the base (100), configured for controlling the bend of the bendable portion (211); and a sound alarm assembly (400), comprising a fluctuation member (410) and an irregular member (420). When the bendable portion (211) approaches a preset angle, the fluctuation member (410) is in contact with the irregular member (420) and makes an alarming sound, such that an operator can accurately determine the bend of the bendable portion (211), ensuring the normal operation of the delivery device, improving the safety of use, and preventing medical accidents.

Description

输送设备及医疗系统Delivery equipment and medical systems
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为“202211024156.4”的申请日为2022年08月24日的中国专利申请以及申请号为“202222240440.7”的申请日为2022年08月24日的中国专利申请提出,并要求这些中国专利申请的优先权,这些中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is filed based on the Chinese patent application with application number "202211024156.4" with a filing date of August 24, 2022 and the Chinese patent application with application number "202222240440.7" with a filing date of August 24, 2022, and requires these Chinese Priority rights of patent applications, the entire contents of these Chinese patent applications are hereby incorporated into this application by introduction.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种输送设备及医疗系统。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a delivery device and a medical system.
背景技术Background technique
心脏血液是从心房流向心室,其中心房与心室之间的瓣膜起到了防止血液反流的作用。但是这些瓣膜可能由于先天因素和后天因素导致其功能失效或衰减。例如,左心房与左心室之间的瓣膜称为二尖瓣,当二尖瓣未能正常工作时,在心脏收缩期,左心室血液会反流进入左心房,即二尖瓣返流。Heart blood flows from the atria to the ventricles, and the valves between the atria and ventricles prevent blood from flowing back. However, these valves may fail or decay due to congenital and acquired factors. For example, the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is called the mitral valve. When the mitral valve fails to work properly, blood from the left ventricle can flow back into the left atrium during systole, which is called mitral regurgitation.
一般通过外科手术的方式治疗该类疾病,其中一个手术方式是将二尖瓣小叶部分直接缝合到彼此(称为“Alfieri”缝合),这种方式难度极大且易于发生许多并发症。目前,已经开发出通过微创介入方式治疗该类疾病的经中隔技术以及相关器械。具体而言,经中隔技术是指将导管插入右股静脉、沿下腔静脉向上并进入右心房,然后将右心房间隔膜穿刺将导管穿入左心房。通过这一技术将小叶夹输送至心脏,并且使其夹持二尖瓣小叶的接合边缘上并将它们保持在一起以模拟“Alfieri”缝合。The disease is generally treated surgically. One procedure involves suturing parts of the mitral valve leaflets directly to each other (called an "Alfieri" suture), which is extremely difficult and prone to many complications. At present, transseptal technology and related devices have been developed to treat this type of disease through minimally invasive intervention. Specifically, the transseptal technique involves inserting a catheter into the right femoral vein, up the inferior vena cava, and into the right atrium, and then passing the catheter through the right interatrial septum into the left atrium. With this technique, a leaflet clip is delivered to the heart and clamped onto the coapting edges of the mitral valve leaflets and holds them together to simulate the "Alfieri" suture.
当前该类器械在国内外已经越来越普及,其中最为典型的产品就是雅培公司的MitraClip(二尖瓣夹子)。其输送设备包括可调弯鞘管、调弯控制装置等,操作者通过操作调节手柄调节可调弯鞘管末端的不同弯曲角度,将小叶夹送至心脏合适位置。Currently, this type of device has become more and more popular at home and abroad. The most typical product is Abbott's MitraClip (mitral valve clip). The delivery equipment includes an adjustable bending sheath tube, a bending control device, etc. The operator adjusts the different bending angles of the end of the adjustable bending sheath tube by operating the adjustment handle to deliver the leaflet clip to the appropriate position in the heart.
然而,在植入手术中,现有的输送设备中的可调弯鞘管末端弯曲程度需要通过超声、X光等影像手段来判断,而通过影像手段判断可调弯鞘管末端弯曲角度是否已到极限位置并不够精准可靠。因此,操作者旋转调节手柄时可能用力过度,进而导致鞘管控制丝断裂,造成医疗事故。However, during implantation surgery, the degree of bending of the end of the adjustable sheath tube in existing delivery equipment needs to be judged by ultrasound, X-ray and other imaging means, and imaging means is used to determine whether the bending angle of the end of the adjustable sheath tube has been It is not accurate and reliable enough to reach the extreme position. Therefore, the operator may use excessive force when rotating the adjustment handle, which may cause the sheath control wire to break and cause a medical accident.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的实施例提供一种输送设备及医疗系统,使得操作者可以精准判断可弯曲部的弯曲程度,确保输送设备正常使用,提高输送设备的安全性,防止造成医疗事故。Embodiments of the present application provide a delivery device and a medical system that allow the operator to accurately determine the degree of bending of the bendable portion, ensure the normal use of the delivery device, improve the safety of the delivery device, and prevent medical accidents.
为实现上述目的中的一个或多个,本申请的实施例提供了一种输送设备,包括:In order to achieve one or more of the above objects, embodiments of the present application provide a conveying device, including:
基座;设于所述基座上的鞘管组件,所述鞘管组件包括可调弯鞘管,所述可调弯鞘管的近端固设于所述基座,所述可调弯鞘管的远端设有可弯曲部;设置于所述基座上的调弯控制组件,所述调弯控制组件用于控制所述可弯曲部弯曲;以及声音示警组件,所述声音示警组件包括波动件和变径件,当所述可弯曲部接近预设角度时,所述波动件与所述变径件相接触以发出示警声音。Base; a sheath assembly provided on the base. The sheath assembly includes an adjustable and bendable sheath. The proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath is fixed on the base. The adjustable and bendable sheath is fixed on the base. The distal end of the sheath is provided with a bendable portion; a bending control component provided on the base, the bending control component is used to control the bending of the bendable portion; and a sound warning component, the sound warning component It includes a undulating member and a reducing member. When the bendable part approaches a preset angle, the undulating member contacts the reducing member to emit a warning sound.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种医疗系统,包括植入假体和如第一方面所述的输送设备,所述植入假体可拆卸地连接于所述可弯曲部,或者所述植入假体承载于所述可弯曲部。Embodiments of the present application also provide a medical system, including an implant prosthesis and a delivery device as described in the first aspect, the implant prosthesis is detachably connected to the bendable part, or the implant The prosthesis is carried on the flexible part.
本申请的实施例也提供了一种医疗系统,包括致动器和如第一方面所述的输送设备,所述致动器连接于所述可弯曲部。Embodiments of the present application also provide a medical system, including an actuator and the delivery device as described in the first aspect, the actuator being connected to the bendable portion.
相较于现有技术来说,本申请实施例提供的输送设备,包括基座,设于基座上的鞘管组件、调弯控制组件和声音示警组件,其中,鞘管组件包括可调弯鞘管,可调弯鞘管的近端固设于基座,可调弯鞘管的远端设有可弯曲部,调弯控制组件用于控制可弯曲部弯曲,声音示警组件包括波动件和变径件,当可弯曲部在调弯控制组件的控制下接近预设角度时,波动件与变径件相接触以发出示警声音。这样,利用声音示警组件发出的示警声音信息(例如,声音的有无、大小、发声的频率等),使得操作者可以精准判断可弯曲部的弯曲程度,确保输送设备正常使用,提高输送设备的安全性,防止医疗事故的产生。Compared with the prior art, the delivery equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a base, a sheath assembly disposed on the base, a bending control assembly and an audio warning assembly, wherein the sheath assembly includes an adjustable bending The proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath is fixed on the base, the distal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath is provided with a bendable part, the bending control component is used to control the bending of the bendable part, and the sound warning component includes a wave component and a The reducing member, when the bendable part approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control component, the undulating member contacts the reducing member to emit a warning sound. In this way, the operator can accurately judge the bending degree of the bendable part by using the warning sound information (for example, the presence or absence of the sound, the size, the frequency of the sound, etc.) emitted by the sound warning component, ensuring the normal use of the conveying equipment, and improving the efficiency of the conveying equipment. Safety to prevent medical accidents.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings. These exemplary illustrations do not constitute limitations to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are represented as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not intended to be limited to scale.
图1是本申请一个实施例的输送设备整体的结构剖面图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the conveying equipment according to one embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的输送设备的近端的放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the proximal end of the delivery device shown in Figure 1;
图3是本申请一个实施例的可弯曲部没有弯曲时,声音示警组件中的波动件与变径件配合的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the undulating member and the reducing member in the sound warning assembly when the bendable part is not bent according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例的可弯曲部弯曲时,声音示警组件中的波动柱和变径件配合的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the wave column and the reducing member in the sound warning assembly when the bendable portion is bent according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的一种波动件的结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的另一种波动件的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another wave member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的又一种波动件的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another wave member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的一种变径件的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a diameter reducing member in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的另一种变径部的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another reducing part in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的又一种变径部的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another reducing part in the sound warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请一个实施例的输送设备的壳体的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请一个实施例的声音示警组件中的变径件设置于壳体上的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the diameter reducing member in the sound warning assembly according to one embodiment of the present application being arranged on the housing;
图13是本申请另一个实施例的声音示警组件和调弯控制组件的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component and the bending control component of another embodiment of the present application;
图14是图13中的声音示警组件变换位置后的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component in Figure 13 after its position has been changed;
图15是本申请另一个实施例的声音示警组件和调弯控制组件的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component and the bending control component of another embodiment of the present application;
图16是图15中的声音示警组件变换位置后的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound warning component in Figure 15 after its position has been changed;
图17是本申请一个实施例的医疗系统的示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a medical system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请一个实施例的医疗系统的示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a medical system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, each embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in each embodiment of the present application, many technical details are provided to enable readers to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solution claimed in this application can also be implemented.
在本申请实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。In the embodiment of this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle" ”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “horizontal”, “longitudinal”, etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。Moreover, some of the above terms may also be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationships. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to express a certain dependence relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“开设”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的 具体含义。In addition, the terms "installed", "set up", "provided", "established", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or between two devices, components or components. internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. specific meaning.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等主要是用于区分不同的装置、元件或组成部分(具体的种类和构造可能相同也可能不同),并非用于表明或暗示所指示装置、元件或组成部分的相对重要性和数量。除非另有说明,“多个”的含义为两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, components or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply that the indicated devices, components or the relative importance and number of components. Unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means two or more.
下面对本申请一个实施例的输送设备的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The following is a detailed description of the implementation details of the conveying equipment according to an embodiment of the present application. The following content is only provided for the convenience of understanding and is not necessary for the implementation of this solution.
本申请一个实施例提供的输送设备,如图1至图4所示,包括:基座100,设于基座100上的鞘管组件200、调弯控制组件300和声音示警组件400,其中,鞘管组件200包括可调弯鞘管210,可调弯鞘管210的近端固设于基座100,可调弯鞘管210的远端设有可弯曲部211,调弯控制组件300用于控制可弯曲部211弯曲,声音示警组件400包括波动件410和变径件420,当可弯曲部211在调弯控制组件300的控制下接近预设角度时,波动件410与变径件420相接触以发出示警声音。The delivery equipment provided by one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes: a base 100, a sheath assembly 200 provided on the base 100, a bending control assembly 300 and an audio warning assembly 400, wherein, The sheath assembly 200 includes an adjustable and bendable sheath 210. The proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath 210 is fixed on the base 100. The distal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath 210 is provided with a bendable portion 211. The bending control assembly 300 is In order to control the bending of the bendable part 211, the sound warning component 400 includes a undulating member 410 and a reducing member 420. When the bendable part 211 approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control component 300, the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 Touch to make a warning sound.
相对于相关技术而言,本实施例,利用声音示警组件发出的示警声音信息,使得操作者不依赖CT、X光等诊断设备就可以精准判断可弯曲部211在体内的弯曲程度,确保输送设备正常使用,提高输送设备的安全性,防止医疗事故的产生。Compared with related technologies, this embodiment uses the warning sound information emitted by the sound warning component, so that the operator can accurately determine the degree of bending of the flexible part 211 in the body without relying on diagnostic equipment such as CT and X-ray, ensuring that the delivery equipment Normal use improves the safety of transportation equipment and prevents medical accidents.
本实施例对“预设角度”没有特别的限制,可以是可弯曲部弯曲或控制丝受力至物理极限时可弯曲部达到的最大弯曲角度,或者是最大弯曲角度与安全系数的乘积即最大安全角度,又或者是为达到手术操作的极限时所对应的角度,又或者是为达到特定目的时所对应的角度。This embodiment has no special restrictions on the "preset angle". It can be the maximum bending angle reached by the bendable portion when the bendable portion is bent or the control wire is stressed to the physical limit, or it can be the product of the maximum bending angle and the safety factor, that is, the maximum The safety angle is either the angle corresponding to the limit of the surgical operation or the angle corresponding to the specific purpose.
在一些实施例中,鞘管组件200包括近端和远端,可调弯鞘管210从鞘管组件200的近端延伸至鞘管组件200的远端,并形成可调弯鞘管轴线。可调弯鞘管210的近端可以为刚性,以提供支撑力,可调弯鞘管210的近端可以为柔性,以提高顺应性,便于可调弯鞘管210随着人体自然腔道进入到人体目标位置,可调弯鞘管210的近端也可以为沿轴向部分为刚性,部分为柔性,如此在满足沿人体自然腔道延伸的同时提供足够的支撑力。In some embodiments, the sheath assembly 200 includes a proximal end and a distal end, and the adjustable-bend sheath 210 extends from the proximal end of the sheath assembly 200 to the distal end of the sheath assembly 200 and forms an adjustable-bend sheath axis. The proximal end of the adjustable and curved sheath 210 can be rigid to provide support, and the proximal end of the adjustable and curved sheath 210 can be flexible to improve compliance and facilitate the entry of the adjustable and curved sheath 210 into the natural orifice of the human body. When reaching the target position of the human body, the proximal end of the adjustable bending sheath 210 can also be partially rigid and partially flexible along the axial direction, thus providing sufficient support while extending along the natural orifice of the human body.
进一步,可弯曲部211设置于可调弯鞘管210的远端,可弯曲部211可以相对于可调弯鞘管轴线偏转,以使与可弯曲部211可拆卸连接或承载的假体,或者连接的致动器更加精准的移动或布置。本实施例中,对可弯曲部211的具体结构没有特别的限制,只要该可弯曲部211能够满足实际需求即可。例如,可弯曲部211可以是由弹性材料制成的管件;又例如,可弯曲部211可以是具有多个弯曲自由度的机械结构,如虎克铰,万向节;又例如,可弯曲部211还可以是具有海波管结构、波纹管结构等弯曲。在一些实施例中,如图1所示,可弯曲部211可以向上和/或向下弯曲。在其他一些实施例中,可弯曲部211可以向左和/或向右弯曲(即垂直于图1纸面方向)。在另外一些实施例中,可弯曲部211可以向其他方向弯曲。 Further, the bendable portion 211 is provided at the distal end of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the bendable portion 211 can be deflected relative to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath, so that the prosthesis can be detachably connected to or carried by the bending portion 211, or Connected actuators allow for more precise movement or placement. In this embodiment, the specific structure of the bendable portion 211 is not particularly limited, as long as the bendable portion 211 can meet actual needs. For example, the bendable part 211 may be a tube made of elastic material; for another example, the bendable part 211 may be a mechanical structure with multiple bending degrees of freedom, such as a Hooke hinge or a universal joint; for another example, the bendable part 211 It can also have a bent structure such as a hypotube structure or a corrugated tube structure. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the bendable portion 211 may bend upward and/or downward. In some other embodiments, the bendable portion 211 may bend to the left and/or right (ie, perpendicular to the direction of the paper of FIG. 1 ). In other embodiments, the bendable portion 211 may be bent in other directions.
进一步,鞘管组件200中的可调弯鞘管210的近端固定于基座100。具体的,基座100设有容纳可调弯鞘管210的轴向通孔,可调弯鞘管210穿过该轴向通孔,并与基座100固定连接。在一些实施例中,鞘管组件200还包括鞘管安装座,鞘管安装座用于连接可调弯鞘管210和基座100,即鞘管安装座容纳于基座100,并和基座100之间通过螺丝紧固连接,鞘管安装座套设于可调弯鞘管210,并通过医用胶水固定粘接。可调弯鞘管210材质较软,如果没有鞘管安装座,直接把螺丝拧在可调弯鞘管210上会使可调弯鞘管210产生变形。在其他实施例中,可调弯鞘管210还可以通过医用胶水与轴向通孔粘接固定。Further, the proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath 210 in the sheath assembly 200 is fixed to the base 100 . Specifically, the base 100 is provided with an axial through hole for accommodating the adjustable bending sheath 210 . The adjustable bending sheath 210 passes through the axial through hole and is fixedly connected to the base 100 . In some embodiments, the sheath assembly 200 further includes a sheath mounting seat, which is used to connect the adjustable bending sheath 210 and the base 100 , that is, the sheath mounting seat is accommodated in the base 100 and is connected to the base 100 . 100 are fastened with screws, and the sheath tube mounting seat is set on the adjustable bending sheath tube 210 and fixed and bonded with medical glue. The material of the adjustable bending sheath 210 is relatively soft. If there is no sheath mounting seat, directly tightening the screws on the adjustable bending sheath 210 will cause the adjustable bending sheath 210 to deform. In other embodiments, the adjustable bending sheath 210 can also be bonded and fixed with the axial through hole through medical glue.
在本实施例中,调弯控制组件300用于控制可弯曲部211发生弯曲或复位。In this embodiment, the bending control component 300 is used to control the bending or reset of the bendable portion 211 .
进一步,调弯控制组件300包括转轴310和控制丝320。转轴310可转动地设置在基座100上,转轴310的轴线和可调弯鞘管210的轴线相垂直,且转轴310与可调弯鞘管210相错布置。控制丝320的远端与可调弯鞘管210的可弯曲部211连接,控制丝320的近端与转轴310连接,以在转轴310驱动下带动可弯曲部弯曲或复位。在一些实施例中,转轴310的轴线与可调弯鞘管210的可弯曲部211弯曲所限定的平面平行或者位于可弯曲部211弯曲所限定的平面中。例如图1所示,可弯曲部211弯曲所形成的平面与纸面共面,而转轴310的轴线同样位于纸面上。Further, the bending control assembly 300 includes a rotating shaft 310 and a control wire 320 . The rotating shaft 310 is rotatably disposed on the base 100. The axis of the rotating shaft 310 is perpendicular to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the rotating shaft 310 and the adjustable bending sheath 210 are arranged in a staggered manner. The distal end of the control wire 320 is connected to the bendable part 211 of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the proximal end of the control wire 320 is connected to the rotating shaft 310 to drive the bendable part to bend or reset under the driving of the rotating shaft 310. In some embodiments, the axis of the rotating shaft 310 is parallel to or located in a plane defined by the bending of the bendable portion 211 of the adjustable bending sheath 210 . For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the plane formed by bending the bendable portion 211 is coplanar with the paper surface, and the axis of the rotating shaft 310 is also located on the paper surface.
在其他替代性实施例中,调弯控制组件300还可以通过其他结构来实现驱动可弯曲部发生弯曲或复位。例如,通过转轴310带动齿轮组、连杆结构(例如平行四边形结构)来实现。这些方案都在本申请的保护范围内。In other alternative embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 may also use other structures to drive the bendable portion to bend or reset. For example, this is achieved by driving the gear set and connecting rod structure (such as a parallelogram structure) through the rotating shaft 310 . These solutions are within the protection scope of this application.
进一步,请一并参考图2,调弯控制组件300还包括绕丝轮330,绕丝轮330固定套设于转轴310上,控制丝320的一端固定连接可调弯鞘管210的可弯曲部211,控制丝320的另一端缠绕于绕丝轮330上。当转动绕丝轮330时,绕丝轮330缠绕控制丝320或者释放控制丝320,进而带动绕丝轮330的可弯曲部211发生弯曲或复位。Further, please refer to FIG. 2 together. The bending control assembly 300 also includes a wire winding wheel 330. The wire winding wheel 330 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 310. One end of the control wire 320 is fixedly connected to the bendable portion of the adjustable bending sheath 210. 211. The other end of the control wire 320 is wound on the wire winding wheel 330. When the wire winding wheel 330 is rotated, the wire winding wheel 330 winds the control wire 320 or releases the control wire 320, thereby driving the bendable portion 211 of the wire winding wheel 330 to bend or reset.
更进一步,绕丝轮330沿自身周向设有容纳槽,缠绕在绕丝轮330上的控制丝320位于容纳槽中。这样,容纳槽对控制丝320起到限位作用,防止控制丝320脱离绕丝轮330导致输送设备失效。Furthermore, the wire winding wheel 330 is provided with a receiving groove along its circumferential direction, and the control wire 320 wound on the wire winding wheel 330 is located in the receiving groove. In this way, the accommodating groove plays a role in limiting the control wire 320, preventing the control wire 320 from breaking away from the wire winding wheel 330 and causing the conveying equipment to fail.
请再次参考图2,具体而言,控制丝320包括第一控制丝321和第二控制丝322,第一控制丝321用于控制可弯曲部211朝向第一方向弯曲,第二控制丝322用于控制可弯曲部211朝向第二方向弯曲,第一方向与第二方向相反。在图2中,第一方向为向上,第二方向为向下。绕丝轮330包括沿可调弯鞘管210的轴线呈轴对称布置的第一绕丝轮331和第二绕丝轮332,第一控制丝321沿第三方向缠绕第一绕丝轮331,第二控制丝322沿第四方向缠绕第二绕丝轮332,第三方向和第四方向相反。这样,当沿第三方向转动转轴310时,第一绕丝轮 331旋转收紧第一控制丝321,第二绕丝轮332放出第二控制丝322,可弯曲部211朝向第一方向弯曲;当沿第四方向转动转轴310时,第一绕丝轮331收紧第一控制丝321,第二绕丝轮332放出第二控制丝322,可弯曲部211则向第二方向弯曲,而且第一控制丝321和第二控制丝322的变化量相当,可以提高调弯控制组件300对可弯曲部211弯曲角度的控制精度。Please refer to Figure 2 again. Specifically, the control wire 320 includes a first control wire 321 and a second control wire 322. The first control wire 321 is used to control the bendable portion 211 to bend toward the first direction, and the second control wire 322 is used to control the bendable portion 211 to bend in the first direction. When the bendable portion 211 is controlled to bend in the second direction, the first direction is opposite to the second direction. In Figure 2, the first direction is upward and the second direction is downward. The wire winding wheel 330 includes a first wire winding wheel 331 and a second wire winding wheel 332 arranged axially symmetrically along the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210. The first control wire 321 is wound around the first wire winding wheel 331 along the third direction. The second control wire 322 is wound around the second wire winding wheel 332 in a fourth direction, and the third direction is opposite to the fourth direction. In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 is rotated in the third direction, the first wire winding wheel 331 rotates to tighten the first control wire 321, the second wire winding wheel 332 releases the second control wire 322, and the bendable portion 211 bends toward the first direction; when the rotating shaft 310 is rotated along the fourth direction, the first wire winding wheel 331 retracts The first control wire 321 is tightened, the second wire winding wheel 332 releases the second control wire 322, and the bendable portion 211 is bent in the second direction, and the changes in the first control wire 321 and the second control wire 322 are equivalent, which can improve The bending control component 300 controls the bending angle of the bendable portion 211 with precision.
可以理解的是,第一绕丝轮331上设置有第一容纳槽331a,缠绕于第一绕丝轮331上的第一控制丝321位于第一容纳槽331a中,第二绕丝轮332上设置有第二容纳槽332a,缠绕于第二绕丝轮332上的第二控制丝322位于第二容纳槽332a中。It can be understood that the first wire winding wheel 331 is provided with a first accommodation groove 331a, the first control wire 321 wound on the first wire winding wheel 331 is located in the first accommodation groove 331a, and the second wire winding wheel 332 is provided with a first accommodation groove 331a. A second receiving groove 332a is provided, and the second control wire 322 wound on the second wire winding wheel 332 is located in the second receiving groove 332a.
相应地,可调弯鞘管210沿轴向设有对称设置的第一控制丝通道和第二控制丝通道,用于分别容纳第一控制丝321和第二控制丝322,可调弯鞘管210的近端对应设置有第一窗口和第二窗口。第一控制丝321的远端从与之连接的可弯曲部211,沿第一控制丝通道向近端延伸,并从第一窗口穿出后缠绕于第一绕丝轮331上。同样,第二控制丝322的远端从与之连接的可弯曲部211,沿第二控制丝通道向近端延伸,并从第二窗口穿出后缠绕于第二绕丝轮332上。在一些实施例中,第一控制丝通道和第二控制丝通道位于可弯曲部211弯曲所限定的平面中。Correspondingly, the adjustable bending sheath 210 is provided with a first control wire channel and a second control wire channel symmetrically arranged along the axial direction for accommodating the first control wire 321 and the second control wire 322 respectively. The near end of 210 is provided with a first window and a second window. The distal end of the first control wire 321 extends proximally from the flexible portion 211 connected thereto along the first control wire channel, passes out of the first window, and is wound around the first wire winding wheel 331 . Similarly, the distal end of the second control wire 322 extends proximally from the flexible portion 211 connected thereto along the second control wire channel, passes out of the second window, and is wound around the second wire winding wheel 332 . In some embodiments, the first control wire channel and the second control wire channel are located in a plane defined by the bending of the bendable portion 211 .
在本实施例中,当调弯控制组件300在控制可弯曲部211弯曲的同时,调弯控制组件300还驱动波动件410与变径件420之间相对运动。这样,可以确保波动件410与变径件420之间的运动和可弯曲部211的弯曲建立相关性,确保当可弯曲部211接近预设角度时,波动件410和变径件420之间而发出的示警声音提醒操作者。在一些实施例中,调弯控制组件300驱动波动件410相对于变径件420运动。在另外一些实施例中,调弯控制组件300驱动变径件420相对于波动件410运动。In this embodiment, when the bending control component 300 controls the bending of the bendable portion 211, the bending control component 300 also drives the relative movement between the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420. In this way, it can be ensured that the motion between the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 is correlated with the bending of the bendable portion 211, ensuring that when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle, there is no movement between the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420. The warning sound sounds to remind the operator. In some embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 to move relative to the reducing member 420 . In other embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 drives the reducing member 420 to move relative to the undulating member 410 .
请一并参考图5-7,在一些实施例中,波动件410包括波动柱411,变径件420包括变径部421,波动柱411和变径部421被配置为当所述可弯曲部211的弯曲角度未接近预设角度时,所述波动柱411与所述变径部421邻接,当所述可弯曲部211接近预设角度时,所述波动柱411与所述变径部421相接触以发出示警声音。Please refer to Figures 5-7 together. In some embodiments, the undulating member 410 includes a undulating column 411, the reducing member 420 includes a reducing portion 421, and the undulating column 411 and the reducing portion 421 are configured to operate when the bendable portion When the bending angle of 211 is not close to the preset angle, the wave column 411 is adjacent to the variable diameter part 421. When the bendable part 211 is close to the preset angle, the wave column 411 and the variable diameter part 421 Touch to make a warning sound.
进一步的,再结合图8,波动件410还包括具有弹性的连接部412,变径部421包括本体部分421a和突出部分421b,突出部分421b为多个,依次设置在本体部分421a上,且本体部分421a可与波动柱411邻接,突出部分421b可与波动柱411抵接。当波动柱411与一个突出部分421b抵接时,随着波动件410与变径件420之间的相对运动,连接部412发生形变以使波动柱411越过突出部分421b,在连接部412恢复形状时,波动柱411与另一突出部分421b抵接,并发出示警声音。Further, with reference to Figure 8, the undulating member 410 also includes an elastic connecting portion 412. The reducing portion 421 includes a body portion 421a and a protruding portion 421b. There are multiple protruding portions 421b, which are sequentially provided on the body portion 421a, and the body portion 421a. The portion 421a can be adjacent to the wave column 411, and the protruding portion 421b can be in contact with the wave column 411. When the wave column 411 abuts a protruding portion 421b, with the relative movement between the wave member 410 and the reducing member 420, the connecting portion 412 deforms so that the wave column 411 passes over the protruding portion 421b and restores its shape at the connecting portion 412 At this time, the wave column 411 contacts the other protruding portion 421b and emits a warning sound.
请再参考图5,连接部412为直杆状。这样,在转动过程中,可以使示警声音更加清晰。 Please refer to Figure 5 again. The connecting portion 412 is in the shape of a straight rod. In this way, the warning sound can be made clearer during rotation.
请再参考图6,连接部412也可以呈牛角状,且其尖端与波动柱411连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, the connecting portion 412 can also be horn-shaped, and its tip is connected to the wave column 411.
请再参考图7,连接部412,包括连接部主体412a和延伸部分412b,延伸部分412b一端和连接部主体412a连接,另一端和波动柱411连接,延伸部分412b至少部分围绕连接部主体412a,连接部主体412a和延伸部分412b之间具有缝隙412c。其中,至少延伸部分412b为弹性材料制备。如此,延伸部分412b可以在外部作用力作用下挤压缝隙412c向连接部主体412a靠拢,并在作用力撤销后恢复形状。在一些实施例中,连接部412整体设置为类似于圆盘的形状,即连接部主体412a的外边缘为圆弧形,延伸部分412b的外边缘也为圆弧形,且两者可以拼接成大体上成圆形。Please refer to Figure 7 again. The connecting part 412 includes a connecting part main body 412a and an extending part 412b. One end of the extending part 412b is connected to the connecting part main body 412a, and the other end is connected to the wave column 411. The extending part 412b at least partially surrounds the connecting part main body 412a. There is a gap 412c between the connecting portion body 412a and the extension portion 412b. Wherein, at least the extension portion 412b is made of elastic material. In this way, the extension portion 412b can squeeze the gap 412c closer to the connecting portion main body 412a under the action of external force, and restore the shape after the force is removed. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 412 is configured as a whole in a disk-like shape, that is, the outer edge of the connecting portion body 412a is arc-shaped, and the outer edge of the extension portion 412b is also arc-shaped, and the two can be spliced to form Roughly round in shape.
在一些实施例中,调弯控制组件300驱动波动件410与变径件420之间相对转动。此时,变径件420的变径部421的本体部分421a为圆弧状。这样,当调弯控制组件300驱动可弯曲部211弯曲时,直接驱动波动件410与变径件420之间相对转动,简化结构,更准确地反映可弯曲部211的弯曲幅度。In some embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 to rotate relative to each other. At this time, the body portion 421a of the reducing portion 421 of the reducing member 420 has an arc shape. In this way, when the bending control assembly 300 drives the bendable portion 211 to bend, it directly drives the relative rotation between the wave member 410 and the reducing member 420, simplifying the structure and more accurately reflecting the bending amplitude of the bendable portion 211.
请参考图3-11,调弯控制组件300驱动波动件410相对于变径件420转动,变径件420相对于基座100保持静止。如此,防止在波动件410转动过程中向变径件420施力使变径件420移位,避免在可弯曲部211接近预设角度时,变径件420移位导致波动件410和变径件420的相互作用与可弯曲部211的弯曲角度的对应关系失准,从而不能准确向操作者进行示警。Please refer to FIG. 3-11 . The bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 to rotate relative to the reducing member 420 , and the reducing member 420 remains stationary relative to the base 100 . In this way, it is prevented that force is applied to the reducing member 420 during the rotation of the undulating member 410 so that the reducing member 420 is displaced, and when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle, the reducing member 420 is displaced and causes the undulating member 410 and the reducing member to be displaced. The corresponding relationship between the interaction of the member 420 and the bending angle of the bendable portion 211 is misaligned, so that the operator cannot be accurately warned.
请再参考图5-7,波动件410还包括固定部413,固定部413固定套设于转轴310上,连接部412连接固定部413,转轴310转动时,带动固定部413转动,从而带动连接部412和波动柱411相对变径部421运动,进而发出示警声音。Please refer to Figures 5-7 again. The undulating member 410 also includes a fixed part 413. The fixed part 413 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 310. The connecting part 412 is connected to the fixed part 413. When the rotating shaft 310 rotates, the fixed part 413 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the connection. The portion 412 and the wave column 411 move relative to the reducing portion 421, thereby emitting a warning sound.
进一步,波动柱411和/或固定部413在转轴310的轴线方向上的长度大于连接部412在转轴310轴线方向上的长度。即,波动柱411在转轴310轴线方向上的长度大于连接部412在转轴310轴线方向上的长度,或,固定部413在转轴310轴线方向上的长度大于连接部412在转轴310轴线方向上的长度,或,波动柱411和固定部413在转轴310轴线方向的长度大于连接部412在转轴310轴线方向上的长度。Furthermore, the length of the wave column 411 and/or the fixed part 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting part 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 . That is, the length of the wave column 411 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting portion 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 , or the length of the fixed portion 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting portion 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 . The length, or the length of the wave column 411 and the fixed part 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting part 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 .
更进一步,波动柱411和固定部413在转轴310轴线方向的长度大于连接部412在转轴310轴线方向上的长度。这样,可以确保波动柱411与转轴310稳固连接,且当调弯控制组件300驱动波动件410旋转时,可以确保固定部413能够有效地与变径部421相互作用,从而发出示警声音。Furthermore, the length of the wave column 411 and the fixed part 413 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 is greater than the length of the connecting part 412 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 310 . In this way, it can be ensured that the wave column 411 is firmly connected to the rotating shaft 310, and when the bending control assembly 300 drives the wave member 410 to rotate, it can be ensured that the fixed part 413 can effectively interact with the reducing part 421, thereby emitting a warning sound.
请一并参考图8-11,在一些实施例中,变径件420为圆弧状,波动件410位于变径件420内部,且调弯控制组件300驱动波动件410相对于变径件420转动。如前所述,变径部421 包括本体部分421a和突出部分421b,突出部分421b为多个且依次设置在本体部分421a上。进一步,变径件420还包括平滑部422,本体部分421a连接平滑部422,本体部分421a和平滑部422均为圆弧状,且本体部分421a的直径和平滑部422的直径相等。如此,变径件整体上呈圆形。变径部421的本体部分421a可与波动柱411邻接,突出部分421b可与波动柱411抵接。当波动柱411与一个突出部分421b抵接时,随着波动件410相对于变径件420转动,连接部412发生形变以使波动柱411越过突出部分421b,在连接部412恢复形状时,波动柱411与另一突出部分421b抵接,并发出示警声音。Please refer to Figures 8-11 together. In some embodiments, the reducing member 420 is arc-shaped, the undulating member 410 is located inside the reducing member 420, and the bending control assembly 300 drives the undulating member 410 relative to the reducing member 420. Turn. As mentioned above, the reducing portion 421 It includes a body part 421a and a protruding part 421b. There are multiple protruding parts 421b and they are arranged on the body part 421a in sequence. Furthermore, the reducing member 420 further includes a smooth portion 422. The body portion 421a is connected to the smooth portion 422. Both the body portion 421a and the smooth portion 422 are arc-shaped, and the diameter of the body portion 421a is equal to the diameter of the smooth portion 422. In this way, the reducing member is circular as a whole. The body portion 421a of the reducing portion 421 can be adjacent to the wave column 411, and the protruding portion 421b can be in contact with the wave column 411. When the wave column 411 abuts a protruding portion 421b, as the wave member 410 rotates relative to the reducing member 420, the connecting portion 412 deforms so that the wave column 411 passes over the protruding portion 421b. When the connecting portion 412 recovers its shape, the wave The pillar 411 contacts the other protruding portion 421b and emits a warning sound.
可以理解的是,本实施例中的邻接是指波动柱413与本体部分421a之间存在间隙,或者波动柱413轻微接触本体部分421a,不会发出引起人耳感知/明显感知的声音。随着波动件410相对于变径件420转动,波动柱413面向平滑部422、变径部421,当波动柱413面向平滑部422时(如果有),由于波动柱413为邻接平滑部422,所以两者不会接触以发出示警声音;当波动柱413面向变径部421中没有设置突出部分421b的部分时(如果有),由于波动柱413为邻接本体部分421a,所以两者不会接触以发出示警声音;而当波动柱413面对突出部分421b时,先与一个突出部分421b抵接,随着波动件410与变径件420之间相对运动,连接部412发生形变以使波动柱413越过突出部分421b,在连接部412恢复形状时,波动柱413与另一突出部分421b抵接,并发出示警声音。It can be understood that adjacency in this embodiment means that there is a gap between the wave column 413 and the body part 421a, or that the wave column 413 slightly contacts the body part 421a and does not emit sound that causes human ears to perceive/obviously perceive it. As the undulating member 410 rotates relative to the reducing member 420, the undulating column 413 faces the smooth part 422 and the reducing part 421. When the undulating column 413 faces the smooth part 422 (if any), since the undulating column 413 is adjacent to the smooth part 422, Therefore, the two will not contact to emit a warning sound; when the wave column 413 faces the part of the reducing portion 421 that is not provided with the protruding portion 421b (if any), since the wave column 413 is adjacent to the body portion 421a, the two will not contact. to make a warning sound; when the wave column 413 faces the protruding part 421b, it first contacts a protruding part 421b, and with the relative movement between the wave member 410 and the reducing member 420, the connecting part 412 deforms to make the wave column 413 passes over the protruding part 421b, and when the connecting part 412 recovers its shape, the wave column 413 contacts the other protruding part 421b and emits a warning sound.
在一些实施例中,突出部分421b为锯齿状。这样,当波动柱413越过一个突出部分421b时,该突出部分421b抵持波动柱413,防止波动柱413受力沿预设方向的反方向运动,即防止波动件410发生回旋,确保可弯曲部211的弯曲保持在可控状态中,避免出现意外。进一步,将突出部分421b设置为等腰锯齿。这样,可以使波动件410的旋转和回旋的阻力较为适中。In some embodiments, protruding portion 421b is serrated. In this way, when the wave column 413 passes over a protruding portion 421b, the protruding portion 421b resists the wave column 413, preventing the wave column 413 from being forced to move in the opposite direction of the preset direction, that is, preventing the wave member 410 from rotating, ensuring that the bendable portion The bending of 211 is kept under control to avoid accidents. Further, the protruding portion 421b is provided in an isosceles sawtooth shape. In this way, the resistance to the rotation and gyration of the wave member 410 can be made moderate.
请再一并参考图8至图10,进一步的,当可弯曲部211在不同的方向有多个预设角度时,变径部421可以包括第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d,平滑部422可以包括第一平滑部422a和第二平滑部422b,其中,第一变径部421c、第一平滑部422a、第二变径部421d和第二平滑部422b依次连接,第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d间隔设置。当可弯曲部211沿第一方向弯曲并接近第一预设角度时,波动柱413接触第一变径部421c的突出部分以发出示警声音;当可弯曲部211沿第二方向弯曲并接近第二预设角度时,波动柱413接触第二变径部421d的突出部分以发出示警声音。这样,可弯曲部211向不同方向弯曲并接近对应的预设角度时,都存在对应的变径部可以与波动柱413相互作用以发出示警声音,确保在操作者使可弯曲部211朝向不同方向弯曲时,均能有示警声音提醒操作者弯曲。Please refer to FIGS. 8 to 10 again. Further, when the bendable part 211 has multiple preset angles in different directions, the reducing part 421 may include a first reducing part 421c and a second reducing part 421d. , the smooth part 422 may include a first smooth part 422a and a second smooth part 422b, wherein the first variable diameter part 421c, the first smooth part 422a, the second variable diameter part 421d and the second smooth part 422b are connected in sequence, and the first The variable diameter portion 421c and the second variable diameter portion 421d are spaced apart. When the bendable part 211 bends along the first direction and approaches the first preset angle, the wave column 413 contacts the protruding part of the first reducing part 421c to emit a warning sound; when the bendable part 211 bends along the second direction and approaches the first preset angle At the second preset angle, the wave column 413 contacts the protruding portion of the second diameter reducing portion 421d to emit a warning sound. In this way, when the bendable part 211 bends in different directions and approaches the corresponding preset angle, there is a corresponding reducing part that can interact with the wave column 413 to emit a warning sound, ensuring that the operator makes the bendable part 211 face different directions. When bending, there will be a warning sound to remind the operator to bend.
在一些实施例中,第一预设角度和第二预设角度相等。第一变径部421c与第二变径部 421d则可对称配置。In some embodiments, the first preset angle and the second preset angle are equal. The first variable diameter portion 421c and the second variable diameter portion 421d can be configured symmetrically.
请再参考图9,以第一变径部421c为例,当调弯控制组件300控制可弯曲部211向预设角度转动时,波动柱413相对于第一变径部421c沿预设方向运动,且第一变径部421c的相邻的两个突出部分之间的间隔距离沿预设方向呈递减设置。这样,当可弯曲部211的弯曲越接近预设角度时,波动柱413与第一变径部421c的突出部分的相互作用的频率越高,发出示警声音的频率也就越高,可以使操作者清楚地意识到可弯曲部211愈加接近预设角度。Please refer to FIG. 9 again, taking the first variable diameter part 421c as an example. When the bending control component 300 controls the bendable part 211 to rotate to a preset angle, the wave column 413 moves in the preset direction relative to the first variable diameter part 421c. , and the spacing distance between two adjacent protruding portions of the first reducing portion 421c is set to decrease along the preset direction. In this way, when the bending of the bendable portion 211 is closer to the preset angle, the frequency of interaction between the wave column 413 and the protruding portion of the first variable diameter portion 421c is higher, and the frequency of the warning sound is also higher, which can facilitate the operation. The reader clearly realizes that the bendable portion 211 is getting closer to the preset angle.
请再参考图10,进一步的,当调弯控制组件300控制可弯曲部211向预设角度转动时,波动柱413相对于第一变径部421c沿预设方向运动,且第一变径部421c的多个突出部分的高度沿预设方向呈递增设置。这样,随着可弯曲部211越接近预设角度,受突出部分高度递增的影响,连接部412的形变幅度也逐渐增大,当波动柱413跨过一个突出部分时,波动柱413与另一突出部分的碰撞也就越强烈,进而使示警声音逐渐增大,可以使操作者清楚地意识到可弯曲部211愈加接近预设角度。Please refer to Figure 10 again. Further, when the bending control component 300 controls the bendable portion 211 to rotate to a preset angle, the wave column 413 moves in the preset direction relative to the first reducing portion 421c, and the first reducing portion The heights of the plurality of protruding parts 421c are set incrementally along the preset direction. In this way, as the bendable portion 211 gets closer to the preset angle, the deformation amplitude of the connecting portion 412 gradually increases due to the increasing height of the protruding portion. When the wave column 413 crosses one protruding portion, the wave column 413 is connected to the other protruding portion. The collision of the protruding part becomes stronger, and the warning sound gradually increases, which can make the operator clearly aware that the bendable part 211 is getting closer to the preset angle.
请一并参考图11,输送设备还包括壳体500,壳体500用于容纳声音示警组件400。参见图12,变径件420设置于壳体500内壁上。这样,由壳体500构成的腔体,可以放大波动件410和变径件420相互作用时产生的示警声音,使操作者可以更清楚地听到示警声音。Please refer to Figure 11 together. The conveying equipment also includes a housing 500, which is used to accommodate the sound warning component 400. Referring to FIG. 12 , the reducing member 420 is disposed on the inner wall of the housing 500 . In this way, the cavity formed by the housing 500 can amplify the warning sound generated when the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 interact, so that the operator can hear the warning sound more clearly.
可以理解的是,变径件420可以是和壳体500一体成型,也可以是和壳体500分别制备再通过粘胶、焊接等方式固定。It can be understood that the reducing member 420 may be integrally formed with the housing 500 , or may be prepared separately from the housing 500 and then fixed by gluing, welding, or other methods.
请再次参考图11,输送设备还设有手柄600,手柄600固定连接于转轴310,且位于壳体500的外部。这样,操作人员在使用输送设备时,可以手持壳体500,再通过旋转手柄600驱使第一绕丝轮331和第二绕丝轮332旋转,进而利用第一控制丝321或第二控制丝322带动可弯曲部211朝向特定方向弯曲。可以理解的是,手柄600的尺寸一般会设计得较大。这样,操作者对手柄600施加较小的力即可以带来较大的力矩,使手柄600旋转,使得操作更加省力。Please refer to FIG. 11 again. The conveying equipment is also provided with a handle 600 . The handle 600 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 310 and is located outside the housing 500 . In this way, when using the conveying equipment, the operator can hold the housing 500 and then rotate the first wire winding wheel 331 and the second wire winding wheel 332 by rotating the handle 600, and then use the first control wire 321 or the second control wire 322. The bendable portion 211 is driven to bend in a specific direction. It is understandable that the size of the handle 600 is generally designed to be larger. In this way, the operator exerting a small force on the handle 600 can bring about a large torque to rotate the handle 600, making the operation more labor-saving.
在另外一些实施例中,调弯控制组件300驱动变径件相对于波动件转动。相应地,波动件相对于基座100保持静止。与上述实施例区别还在于,调弯控制组件300还包括连接件,连接件用于将转轴310与变径件连接。波动件则不再与转轴310固定,而是通过固定部固定于基座100或者固定于壳体500,以实现相对于基座100保持静止。如此,在转轴310转动时,通过连接件带动变径件转动。波动件中的波动柱、连接部以及变径件等与上述实施例类似的部分不再赘述。In other embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 drives the reducing member to rotate relative to the undulating member. Accordingly, the undulating member remains stationary relative to the base 100 . The difference from the above embodiment is that the bending control assembly 300 also includes a connecting piece, which is used to connect the rotating shaft 310 and the reducing member. The undulating member is no longer fixed to the rotating shaft 310 , but is fixed to the base 100 or the housing 500 through the fixing part, so as to remain stationary relative to the base 100 . In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 rotates, the reducing member is driven to rotate through the connecting member. The parts of the undulating element, such as the undulating column, the connecting portion and the reducing element, which are similar to those in the above embodiment will not be described again.
在另外一些实施例中,调弯控制组件300驱动波动件与变径件之间相对移动。此时,变径件的变径部的本体部分为条状。条状的变径件降低了变径件的加工难度,从而降低输送设 备的制造难度。In other embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 drives the relative movement between the undulating member and the reducing member. At this time, the body portion of the reducing portion of the reducing member is strip-shaped. The strip-shaped reducing parts reduce the processing difficulty of the reducing parts, thus reducing the conveying equipment. The difficulty of manufacturing the equipment.
进一步,变径部为一个或多个。当可弯曲部211的弯曲角度未接近预设角度时,波动柱413与变径部邻接不发生接触,当可弯曲部211接近预设角度时,波动柱413与变径部相接触以发出示警声音。变径部为多个时,彼此间隔布置。Furthermore, there are one or more reducing parts. When the bending angle of the bendable part 211 is not close to the preset angle, the wave column 413 is adjacent to the reducing part without contact. When the bendable part 211 is close to the preset angle, the wave column 413 is in contact with the reducing part to issue a warning. sound. When there are multiple reducing portions, they are arranged spaced apart from each other.
更进一步,当调弯控制组件300控制可弯曲部211向预设角度转动时,波动件410相对于变径件420沿预设方向运动,且相邻的两个突出部分421a之间的间隔距离沿预设方向呈递减设置。当调弯控制组件300控制可弯曲部211向预设角度转动时,波动件410相对于变径件420沿预设方向运动,且多个突出部分421a的高度沿预设方向呈递增设置。相关内容不再赘述。Furthermore, when the bending control component 300 controls the bendable portion 211 to rotate to a preset angle, the undulating member 410 moves in the preset direction relative to the reducing member 420, and the spacing distance between the two adjacent protruding portions 421a Decrementally set in the preset direction. When the bending control assembly 300 controls the bendable portion 211 to rotate to a preset angle, the undulating member 410 moves in the preset direction relative to the reducing member 420, and the heights of the plurality of protruding portions 421a are set incrementally along the preset direction. The relevant content will not be described again.
在一些实施例中,调弯控制组件300可以驱动变径件420相对于波动件410移动。In some embodiments, the bending control assembly 300 can drive the reducing member 420 to move relative to the undulating member 410 .
请一并参考图13-图14,与上述实施例的区别在于,波动件410配置为与基座100保持静止(例如,通过固定部413固定于基座100上,或者固定于壳体500上),变径件420被配置为可相对于基座100移动,调弯控制组件300还包括套设于转轴310上的齿轮340,变径件420和齿轮340啮合连接以形成类似齿轮齿条结构,变径件420和齿轮340被配置为,当可弯曲部211在调弯控制组件300的控制下接近预设角度时,变径件420在齿轮340驱动下接触波动件410以发出示警声音。与上述实施例相似之处不再赘述。Please refer to FIGS. 13 and 14 together. The difference from the above embodiment is that the undulating member 410 is configured to remain stationary with the base 100 (for example, fixed on the base 100 through the fixing part 413 or fixed on the housing 500 ), the reducing member 420 is configured to be movable relative to the base 100. The bending control assembly 300 also includes a gear 340 sleeved on the rotating shaft 310. The reducing member 420 and the gear 340 are meshed and connected to form a rack-and-pinion structure. , the reducing member 420 and the gear 340 are configured such that when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control assembly 300, the reducing member 420 contacts the undulating member 410 driven by the gear 340 to emit a warning sound. Similarities to the above embodiments will not be described again.
具体的,再参考图13,变径件420的移动方向垂直于可调弯鞘管210轴线的方向,变径部430包括第一变径部421c、第二变径部421d和第一平滑部422a,第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d通过第一平滑部422a连接,且第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d的本体部分与第一平滑部422a构成条状件432。在条状件432设有突出部分的一侧相对的另一侧设有齿条齿431,齿条齿431用于与齿轮340形成啮合关系。波动件410设置于变径件420的远端,且波动柱411可邻近于条状件432,并可与突出部分接触。如此,当转轴310在驱动可弯曲部211弯曲的同时,通过齿轮340与齿条齿431的啮合关系,驱动变径件420相对于波动件410移动,且在可弯曲部211接近预设角度时,变径件420接触波动件410以发出示警声音。Specifically, referring to Figure 13 again, the moving direction of the reducing member 420 is perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210. The reducing portion 430 includes a first reducing portion 421c, a second reducing portion 421d and a first smooth portion. 422a, the first reduced diameter part 421c and the second reduced diameter part 421d are connected through the first smooth part 422a, and the main body parts of the first reduced diameter part 421c and the second reduced diameter part 421d and the first smooth part 422a form a strip 432. A rack tooth 431 is provided on the opposite side of the side where the protruding portion of the strip 432 is provided, and the rack tooth 431 is used to form a meshing relationship with the gear 340 . The undulating member 410 is disposed at the distal end of the reducing member 420, and the undulating column 411 can be adjacent to the strip 432 and can contact the protruding portion. In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 drives the bendable portion 211 to bend, through the meshing relationship between the gear 340 and the rack teeth 431, the reducing member 420 is driven to move relative to the wave member 410, and when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle , the reducing member 420 contacts the undulating member 410 to emit a warning sound.
替代性地,如图14所示,与图13所示的实施例区别在于,变径件420的移动方向为沿可调弯鞘管210轴线的方向,波动件410与转轴310分别位于变径件420的一侧,波动柱411可邻近于固定板432,并可与突出部分接触。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 14 , the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is that the moving direction of the reducing member 420 is along the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210 , and the undulating member 410 and the rotating shaft 310 are respectively located on the reducing member 420 . On one side of the member 420, the wave column 411 can be adjacent to the fixed plate 432 and can be in contact with the protruding portion.
在另外一个实施例中,调弯控制组件300可以驱动波动件410相对于变径件移动。In another embodiment, the bending control assembly 300 can drive the undulating member 410 to move relative to the reducing member.
请一并参考图15-16所示,与上述实施例的区别在于,波动件410被配置为相对于基座100移动,而变径件420被配置为相对于基座100保持静止;调弯控制组件300还包括套设于转轴310上的齿轮340,波动件410和齿轮340啮合连接以形成类似齿轮齿条结构,波动 件410和齿轮340被配置为,当可弯曲部211在调弯控制组件300的控制下接近预设角度时,波动件410在齿轮340驱动下接触变径件420以发出示警声音。与上述实施例相似之处不再赘述。Please refer to Figures 15-16 together. The difference from the above embodiment is that the wave member 410 is configured to move relative to the base 100, while the reducing member 420 is configured to remain stationary relative to the base 100; bending adjustment The control assembly 300 also includes a gear 340 sleeved on the rotating shaft 310. The undulating member 410 and the gear 340 are meshed and connected to form a rack-and-pinion structure. The member 410 and the gear 340 are configured such that when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle under the control of the bending control assembly 300, the undulating member 410 is driven by the gear 340 and contacts the reducing member 420 to emit a warning sound. Similarities to the above embodiments will not be described again.
具体的,请继续参考图15,波动件410的移动方向垂直于可调弯鞘管210轴线的方向,波动件410的固定部413呈条状,并且在与连接部412连接的一侧相对的另一侧设有齿条齿431,用于与齿轮340形成啮合关系。变径件420垂直于可调弯鞘管210轴线的方向设置,包括第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d,第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d同轴延伸布置。在一些实施例中,第一变径部421c和第二变径部421d通过第一平滑部422a连接。变径件420设置于波动件410的远端,且波动柱411可邻近于主体部分,可与突出部分接触。如此,当转轴310在驱动可弯曲部211弯曲的同时,通过齿轮340与齿条齿431的啮合关系,驱动波动件410相对于变径件420移动,且在可弯曲部211接近预设角度时,波动件410接触变径件420以发出示警声音。Specifically, please continue to refer to Figure 15. The moving direction of the undulating member 410 is perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210. The fixed portion 413 of the undulating member 410 is in a strip shape, and is opposite to the side connected to the connecting portion 412. The other side is provided with rack teeth 431 for forming a meshing relationship with the gear 340 . The reducing member 420 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210 and includes a first reducing portion 421c and a second reducing portion 421d. The first reducing portion 421c and the second reducing portion 421d are coaxially arranged. In some embodiments, the first reduced diameter portion 421c and the second reduced diameter portion 421d are connected by the first smooth portion 422a. The reducing member 420 is disposed at the distal end of the undulating member 410, and the undulating column 411 may be adjacent to the main body part and may contact the protruding part. In this way, when the rotating shaft 310 drives the bendable portion 211 to bend, through the meshing relationship between the gear 340 and the rack teeth 431, the undulating member 410 is driven to move relative to the reducing member 420, and when the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle , the undulating member 410 contacts the reducing member 420 to emit a warning sound.
如图16所示,与图15所示的实施例区别在于,波动件410的移动方向为沿可调弯鞘管210轴线的方向,变径件420同样沿可调弯鞘管210轴线的方向设置,且与转轴310分别位于波动件410的一侧,波动柱411可邻近于固定板432,可与突出部分接触。可以理解的是,波动件410和变径件420相对齿轮340的位置也可以做出适应性调整。因此,波动件410和变径件420的位置并不做具体限定,只要通过旋转转轴310,能够使齿轮340带动波动件410相对变径件420运动并发出示警声音即可。As shown in Figure 16, the difference from the embodiment shown in Figure 15 is that the moving direction of the wave member 410 is along the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210, and the reducing member 420 is also along the direction of the axis of the adjustable bending sheath 210. Disposed, and the rotating shaft 310 is respectively located on one side of the undulating member 410, the undulating column 411 can be adjacent to the fixed plate 432, and can be in contact with the protruding portion. It can be understood that the positions of the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 relative to the gear 340 can also be adjusted accordingly. Therefore, the positions of the undulating member 410 and the reducing member 420 are not specifically limited, as long as the rotating shaft 310 is rotated so that the gear 340 can drive the undulating member 410 to move relative to the reducing member 420 and emit a warning sound.
本申请的一个实施例提供一种医疗系统,如图17所示,包括植入假体700和上述的输送设备,植入假体700可拆卸地连接于可弯曲部211,或者植入假体700承载于可弯曲部211。One embodiment of the present application provides a medical system, as shown in Figure 17, including an implanted prosthesis 700 and the above-mentioned delivery device. The implanted prosthesis 700 is detachably connected to the bendable portion 211, or the implanted prosthesis 700 700 is carried on the bendable part 211.
相对于现有技术而言,本实施例利用上述输送设备可拆卸地连接或承载植入假体700,旋转手柄600将植入假体700输送至预期位置时,若可弯曲部211接近预设角度,声音示警组件400发出示警声音,提醒操作者。这样,使得操作者可以不依赖CT、X光等诊断设备精准判断可弯曲部211的弯曲程度,确保输送设备在正常范围内使用,提高输送设备的安全性,防止医疗事故发生。Compared with the prior art, this embodiment uses the above-mentioned delivery device to detachably connect or carry the implanted prosthesis 700. When the handle 600 is rotated to transport the implanted prosthesis 700 to the desired position, if the bendable portion 211 is close to the preset position, angle, the sound warning component 400 emits a warning sound to remind the operator. In this way, the operator can accurately determine the bending degree of the flexible portion 211 without relying on diagnostic equipment such as CT and X-ray, ensuring that the transportation equipment is used within the normal range, improving the safety of the transportation equipment, and preventing medical accidents.
可以理解的是,本实施例对植入假体700的具体种类不作具体限定。例如,植入假体700可以是用于治疗瓣膜反流的瓣膜夹子、人工瓣膜假体,用于预防左心耳中可能形成的血栓栓塞的左心耳封堵器,用于治疗血管狭窄的血管支架等。瓣膜夹子、左心耳封堵器可以与可弯曲部211螺纹连接。人工瓣膜假体、血管支架可以压缩后挂载于可弯曲部211。It can be understood that this embodiment does not specifically limit the specific type of implanted prosthesis 700 . For example, the implanted prosthesis 700 may be a valve clip, an artificial valve prosthesis for treating valve regurgitation, a left atrial appendage occluder for preventing possible thromboembolism formed in the left atrial appendage, or a vascular stent for treating vascular stenosis. wait. The valve clamp and the left atrial appendage occluder can be threadedly connected to the flexible part 211. The artificial valve prosthesis and vascular stent can be compressed and mounted on the flexible part 211.
本实施例提供的医疗系统的使用方法如下:The usage method of the medical system provided by this embodiment is as follows:
以植入假体为二尖瓣夹子为例,操作者将二尖瓣夹子可拆卸连接至可弯曲部211上,然 后手持壳体500,并使二尖瓣夹子朝向预期位置移动,当二尖瓣夹子到达房室口附近时,操作者再旋转手柄600,此时绕丝轮旋转,波动件410也相对变径件420旋转,比如,第一绕丝轮331收紧第一控制丝321,第二绕丝轮332放出第二控制丝322,此时,可弯曲部211朝向第一方向弯曲,在可弯曲部211的弯曲下,二尖瓣夹子被移动到预期位置。在二尖瓣夹子到达预期位置的过程中,若可弯曲部211的弯曲角度接近预设角度,波动件410与变径件420相接触并发出示警声音。这样,操作者并可以通过示警声音判断出可弯曲部211的弯曲角度接近预设角度,同时停止旋转手柄600,及时调整输送设备的姿态并重新控制可弯曲部211的弯曲,防止可弯曲部211、控制丝发生断裂,避免输送设备损坏,提高输送设备的安全性,防止医疗事故发生。Taking the implanted prosthesis as a mitral valve clip as an example, the operator detachably connects the mitral valve clip to the flexible part 211, and then The operator then holds the housing 500 and moves the mitral valve clamp toward the desired position. When the mitral valve clamp reaches near the atrioventricular orifice, the operator then rotates the handle 600. At this time, the wire wheel rotates and the wave member 410 also changes in diameter. The member 420 rotates. For example, the first wire winding wheel 331 tightens the first control wire 321, and the second wire winding wheel 332 releases the second control wire 322. At this time, the bendable portion 211 bends toward the first direction. By bending 211, the mitral valve clamp is moved to the desired position. When the mitral valve clamp reaches the expected position, if the bending angle of the bendable portion 211 approaches the preset angle, the undulating member 410 contacts the reducing member 420 and emits a warning sound. In this way, the operator can judge through the warning sound that the bending angle of the bendable part 211 is close to the preset angle, and at the same time stop rotating the handle 600, adjust the attitude of the conveying equipment in time, and re-control the bending of the bendable part 211 to prevent the bendable part 211 from bending. , control wire breakage to avoid damage to the conveying equipment, improve the safety of the conveying equipment, and prevent medical accidents.
本申请的一个实施例提供一种医疗系统,如图18所示,包括致动器800和上述输送设备,致动器800连接于可弯曲部211。One embodiment of the present application provides a medical system, as shown in FIG. 18 , including an actuator 800 and the above-mentioned delivery device. The actuator 800 is connected to the flexible part 211.
本申请实施例的有益效果在前述实施例中已有体现,在此不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application have been reflected in the foregoing embodiments and will not be described again here.
可以理解的是,本实施例对致动器的具体种类不作具体限定。例如,致动器是可以对人体进行外科手术操作的工具,如手术钳、吻合器、手术剪刀或电刀等。It can be understood that this embodiment does not specifically limit the specific type of actuator. For example, an actuator is a tool that can perform surgical operations on the human body, such as surgical forceps, staplers, surgical scissors, or electrosurgers.
以上对本申请实施例提供的输送设备和医疗系统进行了详细地介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施例进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的思想,在具体实施例及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书的内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The delivery equipment and medical system provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the ideas of the present application. , there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present application.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。 Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for implementing the present application, and in actual applications, various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present application. scope.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种输送设备,其中,包括:A conveying equipment, including:
    基座(100);base(100);
    设于所述基座(100)上的鞘管组件(200),所述鞘管组件(200)包括可调弯鞘管(210),所述可调弯鞘管(210)的近端固设于所述基座(100),所述可调弯鞘管(210)的远端设有可弯曲部;A sheath assembly (200) provided on the base (100). The sheath assembly (200) includes an adjustable and bendable sheath (210). The proximal end of the adjustable and bendable sheath (210) is fixed. Located on the base (100), the distal end of the adjustable bending sheath (210) is provided with a bendable portion;
    设置于所述基座(100)上的调弯控制组件(300),所述调弯控制组件(300)用于控制所述可弯曲部(211)弯曲;以及A bending control component (300) provided on the base (100), the bending control component (300) is used to control the bending of the bendable portion (211); and
    声音示警组件(400),所述声音示警组件(400)包括波动件(410)和变径件(420),当所述可弯曲部(211)接近预设角度时,所述波动件(410)与所述变径件(420)相接触以发出示警声音。Sound warning assembly (400). The sound warning assembly (400) includes a undulating member (410) and a reducing member (420). When the bendable portion (211) approaches a preset angle, the undulating member (410) ) contacts the reducing member (420) to emit a warning sound.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的输送设备,其中,所述调弯控制组件(300)在控制所述可弯曲部(211)弯曲的同时,使所述波动件(410)和所述变径件(420)相对运动。The conveying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bending control component (300) controls the bending of the bendable portion (211) while causing the undulating member (410) and the reducing member ( 420) Relative motion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的输送设备,其中,所述波动件(410)包括波动柱(411),所述变径件(420)包括变径部(421);The conveying equipment according to claim 2, wherein the undulating member (410) includes a undulating column (411), and the reducing member (420) includes a reducing portion (421);
    当所述可弯曲部(211)的弯曲角度未接近预设角度时,所述波动柱(411)与所述变径部(421)邻接,当所述可弯曲部(211)接近预设角度时,所述波动柱(411)与所述变径部(421)相接触以发出示警声音。When the bending angle of the bendable part (211) is not close to the preset angle, the wave column (411) is adjacent to the reducing part (421). When the bendable part (211) is close to the preset angle, When, the wave column (411) contacts the reducing portion (421) to emit a warning sound.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的输送设备,其中,所述变径件(420)还包括平滑部(422),所述平滑部(422)用于连接所述变径部(421),并且与所述波动柱(411)邻接。The conveying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the reducing member (420) further includes a smooth portion (422), the smooth portion (422) is used to connect the reducing portion (421) and with the The wave columns (411) are adjacent.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的输送设备,其中,所述变径部(421)包括第一变径部(421c)和第二变径部(421d),所述第一变径部(421c)和所述第二变径部(421d)间隔布置,当所述可弯曲部(211)朝向第一方向弯曲并接近第一预设角度时,所述波动柱(411)与所述第一变径部(421c)相接触,当所述可弯曲部(211)朝向第二方向弯曲并接近第二预设角度时,所述波动柱(411)与所述第二变径部(421d)相接触,所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反。The conveying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the reduced diameter part (421) includes a first reduced diameter part (421c) and a second reduced diameter part (421d), and the first reduced diameter part (421c) and The second reducing portions (421d) are arranged at intervals. When the bendable portion (211) is bent toward the first direction and approaches a first preset angle, the wave column (411) and the first reducing portion are When the bendable part (211) is bent in the second direction and approaches the second preset angle, the wave column (411) is in contact with the second reducing part (421d). , the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的输送设备,其中,所述第一预设角度和所述第二预设角度相等,所述第一变径部(421c)与所述第二变径部(421d)对称布置。The conveying device according to claim 5, wherein the first preset angle and the second preset angle are equal, and the first reducing part (421c) and the second reducing part (421d) Symmetrical arrangement.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的输送设备,其中,所述波动件(410)还包括具有弹性的连接部(412),所述变径部(421)包括本体部分(421a)和突出部分(421b),所述突出部分(421b)为多个,依次设置在所述本体部分(421a)上,且所述本体部分(421a)与所述波动柱(411) 邻接,所述突出部分(421b)与所述波动柱(411)抵接,当所述波动柱(411)与一个所述突出部分(421b)抵接时,随着所述波动件(410)与所述变径件(420)之间相对运动,所述连接部(412)发生形变以使所述波动柱(411)越过所述突出部分(421b),在所述连接部(412)恢复形状时,所述波动柱(411)与另一所述突出部分(421b)抵接,并发出示警声音。The conveying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the undulating member (410) further includes an elastic connecting part (412), and the reducing part (421) includes a body part (421a) and a protruding part (421b) , there are multiple protruding parts (421b), which are arranged on the body part (421a) in sequence, and the body part (421a) and the wave column (411) Adjacent, the protruding portion (421b) is in contact with the wave column (411). When the wave column (411) is in contact with one of the protruding portions (421b), as the wave member (410) The relative movement between the reducing member (420) and the connecting part (412) deforms so that the wave column (411) passes over the protruding part (421b), and recovers at the connecting part (412). When the wave column (411) is in the correct shape, the wave column (411) contacts the other protruding portion (421b) and emits a warning sound.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,所述连接部(412)呈牛角状,且所述连接部(412)的尖端与所述波动柱(411)连接,或者,所述连接部(412)呈直杆状,其中的一端与所述波动柱(411)连接。The conveying equipment according to claim 7, wherein the connecting part (412) is horn-shaped, and the tip of the connecting part (412) is connected to the wave column (411), or the connecting part (412) is 412) is in the shape of a straight rod, one end of which is connected to the wave column (411).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,所述连接部(412)包括连接部主体(412a)和延伸部分(412b),所述延伸部分(412b)的一端连接于所述连接部主体(412a),另一端连接于所述波动柱(411),所述延伸部分(412b)至少部分围绕所述连接部主体(412a),且所述连接部主体(412a)和所述延伸部分(412b)之间具有缝隙(412c),以使所述延伸部分(412b)能相对于所述连接部主体(412a)运动以产生形变。The delivery device according to claim 7, wherein the connection part (412) includes a connection part body (412a) and an extension part (412b), one end of the extension part (412b) is connected to the connection part body (412b) 412a), the other end is connected to the wave column (411), the extension part (412b) at least partially surrounds the connection part body (412a), and the connection part body (412a) and the extension part (412b) ) has a gap (412c) between them, so that the extension portion (412b) can move relative to the connecting portion main body (412a) to generate deformation.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,所述突出部分(421b)为锯齿状,以阻止所述波动件(410)与所述变径件(420)之间以相反方向相对运动。The conveying equipment according to claim 7, wherein the protruding portion (421b) is in a zigzag shape to prevent relative movement in opposite directions between the undulating member (410) and the reducing member (420).
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,多个所述突出部分(421b)间隔设置在所述本体部分(421a)上,当所述调弯控制组件(300)控制所述可弯曲部(211)向预设角度转动时,所述波动件(410)相对于所述变径件(420)沿预设方向运动,且相邻的两个所述突出部分(421d)之间的间隔距离沿所述预设方向呈递减设置。The conveying device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of the protruding parts (421b) are spaced on the body part (421a), and when the bending control assembly (300) controls the bendable part ( 211) When rotating to a preset angle, the undulating member (410) moves in a preset direction relative to the reducing member (420), and the spacing distance between the two adjacent protruding parts (421d) Decreasingly set along the preset direction.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,当所述调弯控制组件(300)控制所述可弯曲部(211)向预设角度转动时,所述波动件(410)相对于所述变径件(420)沿预设方向运动,且多个所述突出部分(421b)的高度沿所述预设方向呈递增设置。The conveying equipment according to claim 7, wherein when the bending control component (300) controls the bendable portion (211) to rotate to a preset angle, the wave member (410) is relatively The diameter member (420) moves along a preset direction, and the heights of the plurality of protruding portions (421b) are arranged incrementally along the preset direction.
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的输送设备,其中,所述波动件(410)被配置为与所述基座(100)保持静止,所述变径件(420)为条状,且被配置为可相对所述基座(100)移动;The conveying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the undulating member (410) is configured to remain stationary with the base (100), the reducing member (420) is strip-shaped, and is configured to be able to Move relative to the base (100);
    所述调弯控制组件(300)包括转轴(310)和套设于所述转轴(310)上的齿轮(340),所述转轴(310)可转动地设置于所述基座(100),所述转轴(310)的轴线和所述可调弯鞘管(210)的轴线相垂直,且所述转轴(310)与所述可调弯鞘管(210)相错布置;The bending control assembly (300) includes a rotating shaft (310) and a gear (340) sleeved on the rotating shaft (310). The rotating shaft (310) is rotatably provided on the base (100), The axis of the rotating shaft (310) is perpendicular to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath (210), and the rotating shaft (310) and the adjustable bending sheath (210) are arranged in a staggered manner;
    所述变径件(420)与所述齿轮(340)啮合连接,以在所述齿轮(340)驱动下移动;The reducing member (420) is engaged and connected with the gear (340) to move driven by the gear (340);
    所述变径件(420)和所述齿轮(340)被配置为,当所述可弯曲部(211)在所述调弯控制组件(300)的控制下接近预设角度时,所述变径件(420)在所述齿轮(340)驱动下接触所述波动件(410)以发出示警声音。 The reducing member (420) and the gear (340) are configured such that when the bendable portion (211) approaches a preset angle under the control of the bending control assembly (300), the reducing member (420) and the gear (340) are configured to The diameter member (420) is driven by the gear (340) and contacts the undulating member (410) to emit a warning sound.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的输送设备,其中,所述波动件(410)还包括具有弹性的连接部(412)和固定部(413),并通过所述固定部(413)以与所述基座(100)保持静止;The conveying equipment according to claim 13, wherein the undulating member (410) further includes an elastic connecting part (412) and a fixing part (413), and is connected to the base through the fixing part (413). The seat (100) remains stationary;
    所述变径件(420)包括第一变径部(421c)和第二变径部(421d),所述第一变径部(421c)包括第一本体部分和第一突出部分,所述第二变径部(421d)包括第二本体部分和第二突出部分,所述变径件(420)还包括第一平滑部,所述第一平滑部分别与所述第一变径部(421c)、第二变径部(421d)连接,且所述第一平滑部与第一本体部分和第二本体部分形成条状件(432),所述条状件(432)在设有所述第一突出部分、第二突出部分相对的一侧设有齿条齿(431),并通过所述齿条齿(431)与所述齿轮(340)形成所述啮合连接;The reducing member (420) includes a first reducing portion (421c) and a second reducing portion (421d). The first reducing portion (421c) includes a first body portion and a first protruding portion. The second reducing part (421d) includes a second body part and a second protruding part, and the reducing member (420) also includes a first smooth part, which is respectively connected with the first reducing part ( 421c) and the second reducing part (421d) are connected, and the first smooth part forms a strip (432) with the first body part and the second body part, and the strip (432) is provided with the Rack teeth (431) are provided on opposite sides of the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion, and the meshing connection is formed with the gear (340) through the rack teeth (431);
    所述第一本体部分、第二本体部分和第一平滑部均与所述波动柱(411)邻接,所述第一突出部分、第二突出部与所述波动柱(411)抵接,当所述波动柱(411)与一个所述突出部分抵接时,随着所述波动件(410)与所述变径件(420)之间相对运动,所述连接部(412)发生形变以使所述波动柱(411)越过所述突出部分(421b),在所述连接部(412)恢复形状时,所述波动柱(411)与另一所述突出部分(421b)抵接,并发出示警声音。The first body part, the second body part and the first smooth part are all adjacent to the wave column (411), and the first protruding part and the second protruding part are in contact with the wave column (411). When the undulating column (411) abuts one of the protruding parts, the connecting portion (412) deforms as the relative movement between the undulating member (410) and the reducing member (420) occurs. The wave column (411) passes over the protruding portion (421b), and when the connecting portion (412) recovers its shape, the wave column (411) abuts the other protruding portion (421b), and Make a warning sound.
  15. 根据权利要求3所述的输送设备,其中,所述变径件(420)为条状,且被配置为与所述基座(100)保持静止,所述波动件(410)被配置为可相对所述基座(100)移动;The conveying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the reducing member (420) is strip-shaped and configured to remain stationary with the base (100), and the undulating member (410) is configured to be able to Move relative to the base (100);
    所述调弯控制组件(300)包括转轴(310)和套设于所述转轴(310)上的齿轮(340),所述转轴(310)可转动地设置于所述基座(100),所述转轴(310)的轴线和所述可调弯鞘管(210)的轴线相垂直,且所述转轴(310)与所述可调弯鞘管(210)相错布置;The bending control assembly (300) includes a rotating shaft (310) and a gear (340) sleeved on the rotating shaft (310). The rotating shaft (310) is rotatably provided on the base (100), The axis of the rotating shaft (310) is perpendicular to the axis of the adjustable bending sheath (210), and the rotating shaft (310) and the adjustable bending sheath (210) are arranged in a staggered manner;
    所述波动件(410)和所述齿轮(340)啮合连接,以在所述齿轮(340)驱动下移动;The undulating member (410) is meshed with the gear (340) to move driven by the gear (340);
    所述波动件(410)和所述齿轮(340)被配置为,当所述可弯曲部(211)在所述调弯控制组件(300)的控制下接近预设角度时,所述波动件(410)在所述齿轮(340)驱动下接触所述变径件(420)以发出示警声音。The undulating member (410) and the gear (340) are configured such that when the bendable portion (211) approaches a preset angle under the control of the bending control assembly (300), the undulating member (340) (410) is driven by the gear (340) and contacts the reducing member (420) to emit a warning sound.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的输送设备,其中,所述波动件(410)还包括具有弹性的连接部(412)和固定部(413),所述固定部(413)为条状,所述固定部(413)在与所述变径件(420)相对的一侧与所述连接部(412)相连,在另外一侧设有齿条齿(431),并通过所述齿条齿(431)与所述齿轮(340)形成所述啮合连接;The conveying equipment according to claim 15, wherein the undulating member (410) further includes an elastic connecting part (412) and a fixing part (413), the fixing part (413) is strip-shaped, and the fixing part (413) is strip-shaped. The portion (413) is connected to the connecting portion (412) on the side opposite to the reducing member (420), and is provided with rack teeth (431) on the other side, and passes through the rack teeth (431). ) forms the meshing connection with the gear (340);
    所述变径件(420)包括第一变径部(421c)和第二变径部(421d),所述第一变径部(421c)和第二变径部(421d)沿所述波动件(410)移动的方向依次布置,所述第一变径部(421c)包括第一本体部分和第一突出部分,所述第二变径部(421d)包括第二本体部分和第二突出部分;The reducing member (420) includes a first reducing portion (421c) and a second reducing portion (421d). The first reducing portion (421c) and the second reducing portion (421d) are arranged along the undulation. The moving directions of the parts (410) are arranged in sequence, the first reducing part (421c) includes a first body part and a first protruding part, and the second reducing part (421d) includes a second body part and a second protruding part. part;
    所述第一本体部分、第二本体部分与所述波动柱(411)邻接,所述第一突出部分、第二 突出部与所述波动柱(411)抵接,当所述波动柱(411)与一个所述突出部分抵接时,随着所述波动件(410)与所述变径件(420)之间相对运动,所述连接部(412)发生形变以使所述波动柱(411)越过所述突出部分,在所述连接部(412)恢复形状时,所述波动柱(411)与另一所述突出部分抵接,并发出示警声音。The first body part and the second body part are adjacent to the wave column (411), and the first protruding part and the second body part are adjacent to the wave column (411). The protruding part is in contact with the undulating column (411). When the undulating column (411) is in contact with one of the protruding parts, as the undulating member (410) and the reducing member (420) move The connecting part (412) deforms so that the undulating column (411) passes over the protruding part. When the connecting part (412) recovers its shape, the undulating column (411) and another The protruding portion contacts and emits a warning sound.
  17. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,所述变径部为(421)圆弧状,被配置为与所述基座(100)保持静止,所述波动件(410)可相对于所述变径部(421)转动;The conveying equipment according to claim 7, wherein the reducing part is (421) arc-shaped and is configured to remain stationary with the base (100), and the undulating member (410) can be moved relative to the base (100). The diameter reducing part (421) rotates;
    所述调弯控制组件(300)包括转轴(310),所述转轴(310)可转动地设置于所述基座(300),所述转轴(310)的轴线和所述可调弯鞘管(210)的轴线相垂直,且所述转轴(310)与所述可调弯鞘管(210)相错布置;The bending control assembly (300) includes a rotating shaft (310), which is rotatably provided on the base (300), the axis of the rotating shaft (310) and the adjustable bending sheath. The axis of (210) is perpendicular, and the rotating shaft (310) and the adjustable bending sheath (210) are arranged in a staggered manner;
    所述波动件(410)还包括固定部(413),所述固定部(413)套设于所述转轴(310)上,且所述固定部(413)经由所述连接部(412)连接所述波动柱(411),当所述可弯曲部(211)在所述调弯控制组件(300)的控制下接近预设角度时,所述波动件(410)在所述转轴(310)驱动下接触所述波动件(410)以发出示警声音。The undulating member (410) also includes a fixed part (413). The fixed part (413) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (310), and the fixed part (413) is connected through the connecting part (412). The undulating column (411), when the bendable portion (211) approaches a preset angle under the control of the bending control component (300), the undulating member (410) moves on the rotating shaft (310) The undulating member (410) is driven to make a warning sound.
  18. 根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其中,所述波动件(410)包括固定部(413),并通过所述固定部(413)与所述基座(100)保持静止,所述变径部(421)为圆弧状,并可相对于所述波动件(410)转动;The conveying equipment according to claim 7, wherein the undulating member (410) includes a fixed part (413) and is kept stationary with the base (100) through the fixed part (413), and the variable diameter The portion (421) is arc-shaped and can rotate relative to the undulating member (410);
    所述调弯控制组件(300)包括转轴(310)和连接件,所述转轴(310)可转动地设置于所述基座(100),所述转轴(310)的轴线和所述可调弯鞘管(210)的轴线相垂直,且所述转轴(310)与所述可调弯鞘管(210)相错布置;The bending control assembly (300) includes a rotating shaft (310) and a connecting piece. The rotating shaft (310) is rotatably provided on the base (100). The axis of the rotating shaft (310) and the adjustable The axis of the curved sheath tube (210) is perpendicular, and the rotating shaft (310) and the adjustable curved sheath tube (210) are arranged in a staggered manner;
    所述连接件用于将转轴(310)与所述变径件(420)连接,带动所述变径件(420)转动,当所述可弯曲部(211)在所述调弯控制组件(300)的控制下接近预设角度时,所述变径件(420)在所述转轴(310)驱动下接触所述波动件(410)以发出示警声音。The connecting piece is used to connect the rotating shaft (310) with the reducing member (420) and drive the reducing member (420) to rotate. When the bendable portion (211) is in the bending control assembly ( When it approaches the preset angle under the control of 300), the diameter reducing member (420) contacts the undulating member (410) driven by the rotating shaft (310) to emit a warning sound.
  19. 根据权利要求15-17任一项所述的输送设备,其中,所述输送设备还包括壳体(500),所述壳体(500)用于容纳所述声音示警组件(400),且所述变径件(420)设置于所述壳体(500)的内壁上。The conveying equipment according to any one of claims 15-17, wherein the conveying equipment further includes a housing (500), the housing (500) is used to accommodate the sound warning assembly (400), and the The reducing member (420) is arranged on the inner wall of the housing (500).
  20. 根据权利要求14、16-18任一项所述的输送设备,其中,所述固定部(413)和/或所述波动柱(411)在所述转轴(310)轴线方向的长度大于所述连接部(412)在所述转轴(310)轴线方向的长度。The conveying equipment according to any one of claims 14 and 16-18, wherein the length of the fixed part (413) and/or the wave column (411) in the axial direction of the rotating shaft (310) is greater than the The length of the connecting portion (412) in the axial direction of the rotating shaft (310).
  21. 根据权利要求14、16-18任一项所述的输送设备,其中,所述调弯控制组件(300)还包括控制丝(320)和绕丝轮(330),所述绕丝轮(330)固定套设于所述转轴(310)上,所述控制丝(320)的一端固定连接所述可弯曲部(211),所述控制丝(320)的另一端缠绕 于所述绕丝轮(330)上;The conveying equipment according to any one of claims 14 and 16-18, wherein the bending control assembly (300) further includes a control wire (320) and a wire winding wheel (330), and the wire winding wheel (330) ) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (310), one end of the control wire (320) is fixedly connected to the bendable portion (211), and the other end of the control wire (320) is wound On the wire winding wheel (330);
    所述控制丝(320)和所述绕丝轮(330)被配置为,当转动所述绕丝轮(330)时,所述绕丝轮(330)缠绕或释放所述控制丝(320)以带动所述可弯曲部(211)发生弯曲或复位。The control wire (320) and the wire winding wheel (330) are configured such that when the wire winding wheel (330) is rotated, the wire winding wheel (330) winds or releases the control wire (320) To drive the bendable portion (211) to bend or reset.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的输送设备,其中,所述绕丝轮(330)沿自身周向设有容纳槽,缠绕在所述绕丝轮(330)上的所述控制丝(320)位于所述容纳槽中。The conveying equipment according to claim 21, wherein the wire winding wheel (330) is provided with a receiving groove along its circumferential direction, and the control wire (320) wound on the wire winding wheel (330) is located in the receiving groove. in the trough.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的输送设备,其中,所述控制丝(320)包括第一控制丝(321)和第二控制丝(322),所述第一控制丝(321)用于控制所述可弯曲部(211)以第一方向弯曲,所述第二控制丝(322)用于控制所述可弯曲部(211)以第二方向弯曲,所述第一方向与第二方向相反;The conveying device according to claim 21, wherein the control wire (320) includes a first control wire (321) and a second control wire (322), the first control wire (321) is used to control the The bendable portion (211) bends in a first direction, and the second control wire (322) is used to control the bendable portion (211) to bend in a second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction;
    所述绕丝轮(330)包括第一绕丝轮(331)和第二绕丝轮(332),所述第一绕丝轮(331)和第二绕丝轮(332)以所述可调弯鞘管(210)的轴线呈轴对称布置,所述第一控制丝(321)沿第三方向缠绕所述第一绕丝轮(331),所述第二控制丝(322)沿第四方向缠绕所述第二绕丝轮(332),所述第三方向与所述第四方向相反,且当所述转轴(310)转动时,所述第一控制丝(321)的变化量和第二控制丝(322)的变化量相当。The wire winding wheel (330) includes a first wire winding wheel (331) and a second wire winding wheel (332). The first wire winding wheel (331) and the second wire winding wheel (332) can be The axis of the bending sheath (210) is arranged axially symmetrically, the first control wire (321) is wound around the first wire winding wheel (331) along the third direction, and the second control wire (322) is wound along the third direction. The second winding wheel (332) is wound in four directions, the third direction is opposite to the fourth direction, and when the rotating shaft (310) rotates, the change amount of the first control wire (321) It is equivalent to the change amount of the second control wire (322).
  24. 一种医疗系统,其中,包括植入假体(700)和如权利要求1-23任一项所述的输送设备,所述植入假体(700)可拆卸地连接于所述可弯曲部(211),或者所述植入假体(700)承载于所述可弯曲部(211)。A medical system, comprising an implant prosthesis (700) and a delivery device according to any one of claims 1-23, the implant prosthesis (700) being detachably connected to the bendable portion (211), or the implant prosthesis (700) is carried on the flexible part (211).
  25. 一种医疗系统,其中,包括致动器(800)和如权利要求1-23任一项所述的输送设备,所述致动器(800)连接于所述可弯曲部(211)。 A medical system, comprising an actuator (800) and the delivery device according to any one of claims 1-23, the actuator (800) being connected to the bendable portion (211).
PCT/CN2023/114444 2022-08-24 2023-08-23 Delivery device and medical system WO2024041570A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211024156.4A CN115531040A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Delivery device and medical system
CN202222240440.7U CN218943605U (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Delivery device and medical system
CN202222240440.7 2022-08-24
CN202211024156.4 2022-08-24

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CN107550602A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 沛嘉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 One kind is through conduit aorta petal induction system and its application method
CN208851537U (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-05-14 上海形状记忆合金材料有限公司 A kind of adjustable bending delivery sheath that can show bending angle
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