WO2024040743A1 - Method and apparatus for compensating for kinetic energy for electric motor, and device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for compensating for kinetic energy for electric motor, and device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024040743A1
WO2024040743A1 PCT/CN2022/128384 CN2022128384W WO2024040743A1 WO 2024040743 A1 WO2024040743 A1 WO 2024040743A1 CN 2022128384 W CN2022128384 W CN 2022128384W WO 2024040743 A1 WO2024040743 A1 WO 2024040743A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset
motor
input power
user
energy storage
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PCT/CN2022/128384
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁亚南
樊玉龙
李达来
钱客宏
盛国立
Original Assignee
东莞市本末科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024040743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024040743A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to a motor kinetic energy compensation method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium.
  • An electric motor commonly known as a motor or electric motor, is an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction.
  • Motors are ubiquitous in people's daily lives and production. For example, motors are installed and used in mechanical equipment such as printers, razors, electric bicycles, machine tools, high-speed elevators, electric locomotives, and cranes.
  • the present invention provides a motor kinetic energy compensation method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium. Its main purpose is to solve the problem of dynamically adjusting the kinetic energy required by the motor to meet the needs of practical application of the motor.
  • the present invention provides a motor energy compensation method, including: real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
  • the input power of the preset motor is described.
  • the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor
  • a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention monitors the user's control status of the preset motor in real time; when the control status is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module.
  • the control state is that when the user increases the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage module is discharged, wherein the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is used to quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a motor kinetic energy compensation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed implementation flow of one step in the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed implementation flow diagram of another step in the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed implementation flow diagram of another step in the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a functional module diagram of a motor kinetic energy compensation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device that implements the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a motor kinetic energy compensation method.
  • the execution subject of the motor kinetic energy compensation method includes, but is not limited to, at least one of electronic devices such as a server and a terminal that can be configured to execute the method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the motor kinetic energy compensation method can be executed by software or hardware installed on the terminal device or the server device, and the software can be a blockchain platform.
  • the server may be an independent server, or may provide cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, and content delivery networks (ContentDelivery Network, CDN), and cloud servers for basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligence platforms.
  • CDN Content Delivery Network
  • the motor kinetic energy compensation method includes:
  • the preset motor refers to an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. Its main function is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • the preset motor may be a motor installed in any mechanical equipment, for example, a motor installed in a high-speed elevator, a motor installed in an electric bicycle, or a motor installed in a workshop machine tool.
  • the user's control status of the preset motor mainly refers to the user's change in the input power of the preset motor, for example, reducing the input power of the preset motor, or increasing the input power of the preset motor. input power.
  • the input power of the motor will change due to the need for manual operation. For example, when the preset motor is started, the input power of the preset motor will increase. When the preset motor is decelerated or shut down, the input power corresponding to the preset motor will be reduced. Therefore, the user's control of the preset motor can be captured by monitoring the input power of the preset motor in real time. state.
  • the real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor includes.
  • a preset power detector can be used to detect the input power of the preset motor in real time.
  • the preset power detector refers to a module that can calculate the input power of the preset motor in real time.
  • the preset power detector may be installed on the same physical carrier as the preset motor.
  • the preset time interval may be a time length such as 1 second or 0.25 milliseconds, and may be set according to specific circumstances in actual applications.
  • the preset time interval needs to be able to fully reflect the changing trend of the input power of the preset motor, and on the other hand, the preset time interval cannot be too long, which is not conducive to subsequent adjustments based on the motor. Changes in input power are compensated for relevant kinetic energy in a timely manner.
  • the present invention can obtain changes in the input power of the preset motor, so that corresponding kinetic energy compensation can be performed in response to the change trend of the input power of the preset motor.
  • control state is for the user to reduce the input power of the preset motor, perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
  • the user reducing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user shuts down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user slows down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example , when the electric bicycle is traveling on a downhill section, the user actively decelerates the electric bicycle or brakes suddenly, which will lead to a decrease in the corresponding motor input power.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts a method of reverse charging a preset energy storage module to store excess electric energy.
  • the preset energy storage module may be a supercapacitor used to store electrical energy.
  • the supercapacitor has the characteristics of fast charging and fast discharge. When the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, This feature of the supercapacitor can be used to quickly complete the reverse charging operation in a short time and prevent the loss of electrical energy.
  • the preset energy storage module can be deployed in the motor control system of the preset motor, and the motor control system realizes the control state according to the control status of the preset motor through a preloaded motor control program. Change, perform reverse charging and discharging operations on the preset energy storage module, so as to dynamically compensate the kinetic energy of the preset motor.
  • S23 is executed to continuously monitor the user's control status of the preset motor.
  • the preset power reduction threshold may be 0 or other data, and may be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored until the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold.
  • the power decreases to the threshold reverse charging is performed on the preset energy storage module.
  • the user increasing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user starts the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user accelerates the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example, when When a user turns on a machine tool in the workshop, the input power of the motor corresponding to the machine tool will increase.
  • the motor relies on magnetic field (stator) induction to push the rotating shaft (rotor) to make it move.
  • the rotor is stationary.
  • the coil requires a large current to do work.
  • the magnetic field is generally an even number of poles, and the two adjacent magnetic fields are N-level sums that are different from each other.
  • the S pole uses the principle of attraction of opposite poles to make the rotor of the motor continue to rotate.
  • the motor After the rotor starts to rotate, the rotor will automatically rotate to the next pole based on inertia. It no longer requires a large current to generate a strong magnetic field to attract the rotor to rotate. Therefore, the motor has a large input power and consumes a lot of power in the early stages of startup.
  • the preset motor is The preset energy storage module discharges to compensate the kinetic energy of the preset motor.
  • the load speed of the motor can be obtained through the following method.
  • the preset power compensation speed threshold and the preset discharge threshold can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the current load speed of the motor is 180 revolutions per second
  • the preset power compensation speed threshold is 200 revolutions per second
  • the preset discharge threshold is 700 coulombs
  • the preset energy storage The electrical energy reserve in the module is 600 coulombs.
  • the condition that the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold is met, the condition that the electrical energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold is not met. , the preset energy storage module cannot be discharged.
  • the embodiment of the present invention monitors the user's control status of the preset motor in real time; when the control status is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module.
  • the control state is that when the user increases the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage module is discharged, wherein the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is used to quickly.
  • FIG. 5 it is a functional module diagram of a motor kinetic energy compensation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the motor kinetic energy compensation device 100 of the present invention can be installed in electronic equipment. According to the implemented functions, the motor kinetic energy compensation device 100 may include a motor control state monitoring module 101, a reverse charging control module 102, and a discharge control module 103.
  • the module of the present invention can also be called a unit, which refers to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processor of the electronic device and can complete fixed functions, and are stored in the memory of the electronic device.
  • each module/unit is as follows.
  • the motor control status monitoring module 101 is used to monitor the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor. .
  • the reverse charging control module 102 is configured to perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module when the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, wherein the preset
  • the energy storage modules include supercapacitors.
  • the discharge control module 103 is configured to perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module when the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor.
  • each module of the motor kinetic energy compensation device is as follows.
  • Step 1 Monitor the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, where the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
  • the preset motor refers to an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. Its main function is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • the preset motor may be a motor installed in any mechanical equipment, for example, a motor installed in a high-speed elevator, a motor installed in an electric bicycle, or a motor installed in a workshop machine tool.
  • the user's control status of the preset motor mainly refers to the user's change in the input power of the preset motor, for example, reducing the input power of the preset motor, or increasing the input power of the preset motor. input power.
  • the input power of the motor will change due to the need for manual operation. For example, when the preset motor is started, the input power of the preset motor will increase. When the preset motor is decelerated or shut down, the input power corresponding to the preset motor will be reduced. Therefore, the user's control of the preset motor can be captured by monitoring the input power of the preset motor in real time. state.
  • the real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor includes: obtaining the input power of the preset motor in real time; calculating the change amplitude of the input power of the preset motor within a preset time interval, where, The change amplitude includes the amplitude value of the input power increase and the amplitude value of the input power decrease; when the change amplitude is increase, the control state is set for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor; when the change When the amplitude is reduced, the control state is set to user.
  • a preset power detector can be used to detect the input power of the preset motor in real time.
  • the preset power detector refers to a module that can calculate the input power of the preset motor in real time.
  • the preset power detector may be installed on the same physical carrier as the preset motor.
  • the preset time interval may be 1 second or 0.25 milliseconds, etc., and may be set according to specific circumstances in actual applications.
  • the preset time interval needs to be able to fully reflect the changing trend of the input power of the preset motor, and on the other hand, the preset time interval cannot be too long, which is not conducive to subsequent adjustments based on the motor. Changes in input power are compensated for relevant kinetic energy in a timely manner.
  • the present invention can obtain changes in the input power of the preset motor, so that corresponding kinetic energy compensation can be performed in response to the change trend of the input power of the preset motor.
  • Step 2 When the control state is for the user to reduce the input power of the preset motor, perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
  • the user reducing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user shuts down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user slows down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example , when the electric bicycle is traveling on a downhill section, the user actively decelerates the electric bicycle or brakes suddenly, which will lead to a decrease in the corresponding motor input power.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts a method of reverse charging a preset energy storage module to store excess electric energy.
  • the preset energy storage module may be a supercapacitor used to store electrical energy.
  • the preset energy storage module may be deployed in the motor control system of the preset motor.
  • the motor control system uses a preloaded motor control program to perform reverse charging and discharging operations on the preset energy storage module according to changes in the control state of the preset motor, so as to achieve the purpose of charging and discharging the preset energy storage module.
  • the kinetic energy of the preset motor is dynamically compensated.
  • performing a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module includes: determining whether the change amplitude is greater than the preset The power reduction threshold; when the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold, the reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module; when the change amplitude is less than the preset power When the threshold is lowered, the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored.
  • the preset power reduction threshold may be 0 or other data, and may be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored until the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold.
  • the power decreases to the threshold reverse charging is performed on the preset energy storage module.
  • Step 3 When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module.
  • the user increasing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user starts the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user accelerates the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example, when When a user turns on a machine tool in the workshop, the input power of the motor corresponding to the machine tool will increase.
  • the motor relies on magnetic field (stator) induction to push the rotating shaft (rotor) to make it move.
  • the rotor is stationary.
  • the coil requires a large current to do work.
  • the magnetic field is generally an even number of poles, and the two adjacent magnetic fields are N-level sums that are different from each other.
  • the S pole uses the principle of attraction of opposite poles to make the rotor of the motor continue to rotate.
  • the motor After the rotor starts to rotate, the rotor will automatically rotate to the next pole based on inertia. It no longer requires a large current to generate a strong magnetic field to attract the rotor to rotate. Therefore, the motor has a large input power and consumes a lot of power in the early stages of startup.
  • the preset motor is The preset energy storage module discharges to compensate the kinetic energy of the preset motor.
  • performing a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module includes: obtaining the load speed of the motor and the The electric energy reserve in the preset energy storage module; when the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold and the electric energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold, then the preset energy storage module Perform a discharge operation; when the load speed of the motor is not less than the preset power compensation speed, or the electric energy reserve is less than the preset discharge threshold, then continuously monitor the user's use of the preset motor. control status.
  • the load speed of the motor can be obtained by the following method: obtaining the motion curve of the preset motor and the load load of the motor corresponding to each coordinate point in the motion curve. and the movement speed of the motor; calculate the thrust corresponding to each coordinate point according to the load load and movement speed corresponding to each coordinate point; select the thrust with the highest value as the load speed of the motor.
  • the preset power compensation speed threshold and the preset discharge threshold can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the current load speed of the motor is 180 revolutions per second
  • the preset power compensation speed threshold is 200 revolutions per second
  • the preset discharge threshold is 700 coulombs
  • the preset energy storage The electrical energy reserve in the module is 600 coulombs.
  • the condition that the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold is met, the condition that the electrical energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold is not met. , the preset energy storage module cannot be discharged.
  • the motor kinetic energy compensation device monitors the user's control status of the preset motor in real time; when the control status is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage device The module performs a reverse charging operation.
  • the preset energy storage module performs a discharge operation, wherein the preset energy storage module Including supercapacitors, using the characteristics of fast charging and fast discharging of supercapacitors, dynamic power compensation of the preset motor can be achieved in a short time, meeting the needs of practical application of the motor.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device that implements a motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 1 may include a processor 10, a memory 11 and a bus, and may also include a computer program stored in the memory 11 and executable on the processor 10, such as a motor energy compensation program.
  • the memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, mobile hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example: SD or DX memory, etc.), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, CD etc.
  • the memory 11 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as a mobile hard disk of the electronic device 1.
  • the memory 11 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a plug-in mobile hard disk or a smart memory card (Smart Memory Card) equipped on the electronic device 1.
  • the memory 11 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 11 can not only be used to store application software installed on the electronic device 1 and various types of data, such as codes for motor energy compensation programs, etc., but can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the processor 10 may be composed of an integrated circuit, for example, it may be composed of a single packaged integrated circuit, or it may be composed of multiple integrated circuits packaged with the same function or different functions, including one or more Central processing unit (Central Processing unit (CPU), microprocessor, digital processing chip, graphics processor and various control chip combinations, etc.
  • the processor 10 is the control core (Control Unit) of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various components of the entire electronic device, and by running or executing programs or modules (such as motors) stored in the memory 11 kinetic energy compensation program, etc.), and call the data stored in the memory 11 to perform various functions of the electronic device 1 and process data.
  • Central processing unit Central Processing unit
  • CPU Central Processing unit
  • microprocessor digital processing chip
  • graphics processor graphics processor
  • the processor 10 is the control core (Control Unit) of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various components of the entire electronic device, and by running or executing programs or modules (such as motors) stored in the memory 11 kinetic energy compensation program, etc.),
  • the bus may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture (referred to as EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc.
  • the bus is configured to enable connection communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10 and the like.
  • Figure 6 only shows an electronic device with components. Persons skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 6 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, and may include fewer or more components than shown in the figure. components, or combinations of certain components, or different arrangements of components.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management device, so that through the power management device
  • the device implements functions such as charging management, discharge management, and power consumption management.
  • the power supply may also include one or more DC or AC power supplies, recharging devices, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators and other arbitrary components.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a variety of sensors, Bluetooth modules, Wi-Fi Modules, etc., will not be described in detail here.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a network interface.
  • the network interface may include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which are usually used in the electronic device. 1 Establish communication connections with other electronic devices.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a user interface.
  • the user interface may be a display (Display) or an input unit (such as a keyboard).
  • the user interface may also be a standard wired interface or a wireless interface.
  • the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, and an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch device, etc.
  • the display which may also be appropriately referred to as a display screen or display unit, is used for displaying information processed in the electronic device 1 and for displaying a visualized user interface.
  • the motor kinetic energy compensation program stored in the memory 11 of the electronic device 1 is a combination of multiple instructions. When running in the processor 10, it can be realized: real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein, The control state includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
  • the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor
  • a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
  • the integrated modules/units of the electronic device 1 are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Memory).
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program When executed by the processor of the electronic device, it can realize: real-time monitoring of the user's control of the preset motor. state, wherein the control state includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
  • the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor
  • a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
  • each functional module in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
  • the blockchain referred to in the present invention is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm, etc.
  • Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database. It is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of network transaction information and is used to verify its Validity of information (anti-counterfeiting) and generation of the next block.
  • Blockchain can include the underlying platform of the blockchain, the platform product service layer, and the application service layer.
  • Embodiments of the present application can acquire and process relevant data based on holographic projection technology.
  • artificial intelligence is a theory, method, technology and application system that uses digital computers or digital computer-controlled machines to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use knowledge to obtain the best results.

Abstract

The present application relates to a method for compensating for kinetic energy for an electric motor. The method comprises: monitoring, in real time, the control state of a user over a preset electric motor, wherein the control state comprises the user decreasing the input power of the preset electric motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset electric motor; when the control state is the user decreasing the input power of the preset electric motor, performing a reverse charging operation on a preset energy storage module, wherein the preset energy storage module comprises a super capacitor; and when the control state is the user increasing the input power of the preset electric motor, performing a discharging operation on the preset energy storage module. Further provided in the present application are an apparatus for compensating for kinetic energy for an electric motor, and an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium. The present application can solve the problem of meeting the actual application requirements of an electric motor by means of dynamically adjusting kinetic energy required by the electric motor.

Description

电机动能补偿方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质Motor kinetic energy compensation method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用。Cross-references to related applications.
本申请要求于2022年08月26日提交中国专利局,申请号为202211034220.7,发明名称为“电机动能补偿方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requests the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on August 26, 2022, with the application number 202211034220.7, and the invention name is "Motor kinetic energy compensation method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium", and its entire content incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电机技术领域,尤其涉及一种电机动能补偿方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to a motor kinetic energy compensation method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
电机,俗称马达或电动机,是一种根据电磁感应定律实现电能转换或传递的电磁设备。电机在当前人们的日常生活以及生产中无处不在,例如,在打印机、剃须刀、电动自行车、机械工床、高速电梯、电力机车、起重机等机械设备中均有安装使用电机。An electric motor, commonly known as a motor or electric motor, is an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. Motors are ubiquitous in people's daily lives and production. For example, motors are installed and used in mechanical equipment such as printers, razors, electric bicycles, machine tools, high-speed elevators, electric locomotives, and cranes.
技术问题technical problem
在电机的使用过程中,存在功率输出的变化,例如,电机启动的时刻,输入功率过大,需要消耗的动能也就越大,电机在骤停或降速时,处于低功率或无功率状态,动能消耗降低,又有可能造成多余动能的流失,如何动态地调整电机所需的动能,满足电机的实际应用是亟待解决的问题。During the use of the motor, there are changes in power output. For example, when the motor is started, the input power is too large, and the greater kinetic energy needs to be consumed. When the motor suddenly stops or slows down, it is in a low power or no power state. , the kinetic energy consumption is reduced, and it may cause the loss of excess kinetic energy. How to dynamically adjust the kinetic energy required by the motor to meet the practical application of the motor is an urgent problem that needs to be solved.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种电机动能补偿方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质,其主要目的在于解决动态调整电机所需的动能,满足电机实际应用需要的问题。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a motor kinetic energy compensation method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium. Its main purpose is to solve the problem of dynamically adjusting the kinetic energy required by the motor to meet the needs of practical application of the motor.
上述目的可采用下列技术方案来实现。The above objectives can be achieved using the following technical solutions.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种电机动能补偿方法,包括:实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a motor energy compensation method, including: real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor. The input power of the preset motor is described.
当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容。When the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, a discharge operation is performed on the preset energy storage module.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
有益效果beneficial effects
本发明实施例通过实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态;当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容,利用超级电容快速充电和快速放电的特性,可以实现在短时间内对预设电机的动态的电能补偿,满足了电机的实际应用的需要。The embodiment of the present invention monitors the user's control status of the preset motor in real time; when the control status is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module. The control state is that when the user increases the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage module is discharged, wherein the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is used to quickly The characteristics of charging and rapid discharging can realize dynamic power compensation of the preset motor in a short time, meeting the needs of practical application of the motor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a motor kinetic energy compensation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿方法中其中一个步骤的详细实施流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed implementation flow of one step in the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿方法中其中另一个步骤的详细实施流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a detailed implementation flow diagram of another step in the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿方法中其中另一个步骤的详细实施流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a detailed implementation flow diagram of another step in the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿装置的功能模块图。Figure 5 is a functional module diagram of a motor kinetic energy compensation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例提供的实现所述电机动能补偿方法的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device that implements the motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本申请实施例提供一种电机动能补偿方法。所述电机动能补偿方法的执行主体包括但不限于服务端、终端等能够被配置为执行本申请实施例提供的该方法的电子设备中的至少一种。换言之,所述电机动能补偿方法可以由安装在终端设备或服务端设备的软件或硬件来执行,所述软件可以是区块链平台。所述服务端可以是独立的服务器,也可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、内容分发网络(ContentDelivery Network,CDN)、以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器。Embodiments of the present application provide a motor kinetic energy compensation method. The execution subject of the motor kinetic energy compensation method includes, but is not limited to, at least one of electronic devices such as a server and a terminal that can be configured to execute the method provided by the embodiments of the present application. In other words, the motor kinetic energy compensation method can be executed by software or hardware installed on the terminal device or the server device, and the software can be a blockchain platform. The server may be an independent server, or may provide cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, and content delivery networks (ContentDelivery Network, CDN), and cloud servers for basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligence platforms.
参照图 1 所示,为本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中,所述一种电机动能补偿方法包括。Refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic flow chart of a motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the motor kinetic energy compensation method includes:
S1、实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。S1. Real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设电机是指依据电磁感应定律实现电能转换或传递的一种电磁装置,它的主要作用是利用机械能转化为电能。所述预设电机可以是安装在任一机械设备中的电机,例如,安装在高速电梯中的电机、安装在电动自行车中的电机或者安装在车间机床中的电机。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset motor refers to an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. Its main function is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The preset motor may be a motor installed in any mechanical equipment, for example, a motor installed in a high-speed elevator, a motor installed in an electric bicycle, or a motor installed in a workshop machine tool.
本发明实施例中,用户对预设电机的控制状态主要是指用户对所述预设电机的输入功率的改变情况,例如,减低所述预设电机的输入功率,或提高所述预设电机的输入功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user's control status of the preset motor mainly refers to the user's change in the input power of the preset motor, for example, reducing the input power of the preset motor, or increasing the input power of the preset motor. input power.
可以理解的是,在所述预设电机的实际使用过程中,由于人工操作的需要会导致电机输入功率发生变化,例如,启动所述预设电机,所述预设电机的输入功率会提升、对所述预设电机进行减速或关停,所述预设电机对应的输入功率会降低,因此,可以通过实时监测所述预设电机的输入功率,来捕捉所述用户对预设电机的控制状态。It can be understood that during the actual use of the preset motor, the input power of the motor will change due to the need for manual operation. For example, when the preset motor is started, the input power of the preset motor will increase. When the preset motor is decelerated or shut down, the input power corresponding to the preset motor will be reduced. Therefore, the user's control of the preset motor can be captured by monitoring the input power of the preset motor in real time. state.
详细地,参阅图 2 所示,所述实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,包括。In detail, referring to Figure 2, the real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor includes.
S11、实时获取所述预设电机的输入功率。S11. Obtain the input power of the preset motor in real time.
S12、计算预设的时间间隔内所述预设电机的输入功率的变化幅度,其中,所述变化幅度,包括输入功率提高的幅度值及输入功率降低的幅度值。S12. Calculate the change amplitude of the input power of the preset motor within the preset time interval, wherein the change amplitude includes the amplitude value of the input power increase and the amplitude value of the input power decrease.
S13、当所述变化幅度为提高时,设置所述控制状态为用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。S13. When the change amplitude is increasing, set the control state to allow the user to increase the input power of the preset motor.
S14、当所述变化幅度为降低时,设置所述控制状态为用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率。S14. When the change amplitude is reduced, set the control state to allow the user to reduce the input power of the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,可以利用预设的功率检测器实时检测所述预设电机的输入功率,所述预设的功率检测器是指能够实时计算所述预设电机的输入功率的模块,所述预设的功率检测器可以和所述预设电机安装在同一物理载体上。In the embodiment of the present invention, a preset power detector can be used to detect the input power of the preset motor in real time. The preset power detector refers to a module that can calculate the input power of the preset motor in real time. The preset power detector may be installed on the same physical carrier as the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的时间间隔可以是 1 秒或者0.25 毫秒等时间长度,在实际应用中可以根据具体情况进行设置。较佳地,所述预设的时间间隔一方面需要能够充分反应出所述预设电机的输入功率的变化趋势,另一方面所述预设的时间间隔又不能太长,不利于后续根据电机的输入功率的变化,及时进行相关动能的补偿。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset time interval may be a time length such as 1 second or 0.25 milliseconds, and may be set according to specific circumstances in actual applications. Preferably, the preset time interval needs to be able to fully reflect the changing trend of the input power of the preset motor, and on the other hand, the preset time interval cannot be too long, which is not conducive to subsequent adjustments based on the motor. Changes in input power are compensated for relevant kinetic energy in a timely manner.
本发明实施通过实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,可以获取所述预设电机的输入功率的变化情况,以便后续针对所述预设电机的输入功率的变化趋势进行相应的动能补偿。By monitoring the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, the present invention can obtain changes in the input power of the preset motor, so that corresponding kinetic energy compensation can be performed in response to the change trend of the input power of the preset motor.
S2、当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容。S2. When the control state is for the user to reduce the input power of the preset motor, perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
本发明实施例中,用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率通常发生在用户关停所述预设电机所在的机械设备、或者用户对所述预设电机所在的机械设备进行降速时,例如,当电动自行车行驶在下坡路段时,用户主动对电动自行车进行减速操作,或者急刹车,均会导致对应的电机输入功率的下降。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user reducing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user shuts down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user slows down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example , when the electric bicycle is traveling on a downhill section, the user actively decelerates the electric bicycle or brakes suddenly, which will lead to a decrease in the corresponding motor input power.
可以理解的是,当用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,所述预设电机所需要的动能逐渐减少,同时所述预设电机所产生的电能相对于实际需求而言,处于过剩状态,因此需要将多余的电能进行存储,以防止电能的损耗。It can be understood that when the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the kinetic energy required by the preset motor gradually decreases, and at the same time, the electric energy generated by the preset motor is in excess relative to actual demand. , so excess electric energy needs to be stored to prevent the loss of electric energy.
本发明实施例采用对预设的储能模块进行反向充电的方式,对多余的电能进行存储。The embodiment of the present invention adopts a method of reverse charging a preset energy storage module to store excess electric energy.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的储能模块可以是一种用于存储电能的超级电容,超级电容具有快速充电和快速放电的特性,当用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,可以利用超级电容的该特征,可以在短时间内快速完成所述反向充电操作,防止电能的损耗。In this embodiment of the present invention, the preset energy storage module may be a supercapacitor used to store electrical energy. The supercapacitor has the characteristics of fast charging and fast discharge. When the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, This feature of the supercapacitor can be used to quickly complete the reverse charging operation in a short time and prevent the loss of electrical energy.
较佳地,所述预设的储能模块可以部署在所述预设电机的电机控制系统中,所述电机控制系统通过预先加载的电机控制程序,实现根据所述预设电机的控制状态的变化,对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电和放电的操作,达到对所述预设电机的动能进行动态地补偿。Preferably, the preset energy storage module can be deployed in the motor control system of the preset motor, and the motor control system realizes the control state according to the control status of the preset motor through a preloaded motor control program. Change, perform reverse charging and discharging operations on the preset energy storage module, so as to dynamically compensate the kinetic energy of the preset motor.
详细地,参阅图 3 所示,当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,包括。In detail, referring to Figure 3, when the control state is for the user to reduce the input power of the preset motor, a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, including.
S21、判断所述变化幅度是否大于预设的功率降低阈值;当所述变化幅度大于或等于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,则执行 S22、对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作。S21. Determine whether the change amplitude is greater than the preset power reduction threshold; when the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold, perform S22 to reverse the preset energy storage module. charging operation.
当所述变化幅度小于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,则执行 S23、持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态。When the change amplitude is less than the preset power reduction threshold, S23 is executed to continuously monitor the user's control status of the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的功率降低阈值可以是 0 或其他数据,可以根据实际情况进行调整。In this embodiment of the present invention, the preset power reduction threshold may be 0 or other data, and may be adjusted according to actual conditions.
本发明实施例中,当所述变化幅度小于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态,直至所述变化幅度大于或等于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the change amplitude is less than the preset power reduction threshold, the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored until the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold. When the power decreases to the threshold, reverse charging is performed on the preset energy storage module.
S3、当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。S3. When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module.
本发明实施例中,用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率通常发生在用户启动所述预设电机所在的机械设备、或者用户对所述预设电机所在的机械设备进行加速时,例如,当用户开启车间的机床时,会导致所述机床对应的电机的输入功率的加大。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user increasing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user starts the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user accelerates the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example, when When a user turns on a machine tool in the workshop, the input power of the motor corresponding to the machine tool will increase.
可以理解的是,由于电机是靠磁场(定子)感应来推动转轴(转子),使其运动起来。在电机启动初期,转子是静止的,线圈为了产生较大的磁场来拉动转子,需要大的电流来作功,磁场一般是双数极,且相邻的两个磁场是相异的N 级和S 极,利用异极相吸的原理,使电动机的转子持续的转动。It is understandable that the motor relies on magnetic field (stator) induction to push the rotating shaft (rotor) to make it move. At the beginning of the motor starting, the rotor is stationary. In order to generate a large magnetic field to pull the rotor, the coil requires a large current to do work. The magnetic field is generally an even number of poles, and the two adjacent magnetic fields are N-level sums that are different from each other. The S pole uses the principle of attraction of opposite poles to make the rotor of the motor continue to rotate.
在转子开始转动之后,根据惯性,转子会自动往下一极转过去,不再需要大电流产生强磁场来吸引转子转动,所以电机在启动初期输入功率大,耗电量大。After the rotor starts to rotate, the rotor will automatically rotate to the next pole based on inertia. It no longer requires a large current to generate a strong magnetic field to attract the rotor to rotate. Therefore, the motor has a large input power and consumes a lot of power in the early stages of startup.
因此,在用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,相应的所述预设电机所产生的电能不能满足实际需要,因此需要对所述预设电机进行动能的补充,本发明实施例通过对所述预设的储能模块进行放电的方式,对所述预设电机进行动能的补偿。Therefore, when the user increases the input power of the preset motor, the corresponding electric energy generated by the preset motor cannot meet the actual needs, so the kinetic energy of the preset motor needs to be supplemented. In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset motor is The preset energy storage module discharges to compensate the kinetic energy of the preset motor.
详细地,参阅图 4 所示,所述当所述控制状态为所述用户提升所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作,包括。In detail, referring to Figure 4, when the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, performing a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module includes.
S31、获取所述电机的负载速度及所述预设的储能模块中的电能储量;当所述电机的负载速度小于预设的动力补偿速度阈值,且所述电能储量达到预设的放电阈值时,则执行S32、对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作;当所述电机的负载速度不小于所述预设的动力补偿速度,或所述电能储量小于所述预设的放电阈值时,则执行 S33、持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态。S31. Obtain the load speed of the motor and the electric energy reserve in the preset energy storage module; when the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold and the electric energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold When, perform S32 to perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module; when the load speed of the motor is not less than the preset power compensation speed, or the electric energy storage is less than the preset discharge threshold When, S33 is executed to continuously monitor the user's control status of the preset motor.
本发明另一可选实施例中,可以通过下述方法获取所述电机的负载速度。In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the load speed of the motor can be obtained through the following method.
获取所述预设电机的运动曲线及所述运动曲线中每个坐标点对应的所述电机的负载载荷及所述电机的运动速度;根据每个所述坐标点对应的负载载荷和运动速度,计算每个所述坐标点对应的推力;选取最高值的推力作为所述电机的负载速度。Obtain the motion curve of the preset motor and the load load and the motion speed of the motor corresponding to each coordinate point in the motion curve; according to the load load and motion speed corresponding to each coordinate point, Calculate the thrust corresponding to each coordinate point; select the thrust with the highest value as the load speed of the motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的动力补偿速度阈值及所述预设的放电阈值可以根据实际情况进行设置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset power compensation speed threshold and the preset discharge threshold can be set according to actual conditions.
示例性地,当前所述电机的负载速度为每秒 180 转,所述预设的动力补偿速度阈值为每秒 200 转,所述预设的放电阈值 700 库仑,而所述预设的储能模块中的电能储量为600 库仑,这种情况下,虽然满足所述电机的负载速度小于预设的动力补偿速度阈值的条件,但是不满足所述电能储量达到所述预设的放电阈值的条件,不能对所述预设的储能模块进行放电。For example, the current load speed of the motor is 180 revolutions per second, the preset power compensation speed threshold is 200 revolutions per second, the preset discharge threshold is 700 coulombs, and the preset energy storage The electrical energy reserve in the module is 600 coulombs. In this case, although the condition that the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold is met, the condition that the electrical energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold is not met. , the preset energy storage module cannot be discharged.
本发明实施例通过实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态;当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容,利用超级电容快速充电和快速放电的特性,可以实现在短时间内对预设电机的动态的电能补偿,满足了电机的实际应用的需要。The embodiment of the present invention monitors the user's control status of the preset motor in real time; when the control status is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module. The control state is that when the user increases the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage module is discharged, wherein the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is used to quickly The characteristics of charging and rapid discharging can realize dynamic power compensation of the preset motor in a short time, meeting the needs of practical application of the motor.
如图 5 所示,是本发明一实施例提供的电机动能补偿装置的功能模块图。As shown in Figure 5, it is a functional module diagram of a motor kinetic energy compensation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明所述电机动能补偿装置100 可以安装于电子设备中。根据实现的功能,所述电机动能补偿装置100 可以包括电机控制状态监测模块101、反向充电控制模块102、及放电控制模块103。本发明所述模块也可以称之为单元,是指一种能够被电子设备处理器所执行,并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序段,其存储在电子设备的存储器中。The motor kinetic energy compensation device 100 of the present invention can be installed in electronic equipment. According to the implemented functions, the motor kinetic energy compensation device 100 may include a motor control state monitoring module 101, a reverse charging control module 102, and a discharge control module 103. The module of the present invention can also be called a unit, which refers to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processor of the electronic device and can complete fixed functions, and are stored in the memory of the electronic device.
在本实施例中,关于各模块/单元的功能如下。In this embodiment, the functions of each module/unit are as follows.
所述电机控制状态监测模块 101,用于实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。The motor control status monitoring module 101 is used to monitor the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor. .
所述反向充电控制模块 102,用于当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容。The reverse charging control module 102 is configured to perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module when the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, wherein the preset The energy storage modules include supercapacitors.
所述放电控制模块 103,用于当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。The discharge control module 103 is configured to perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module when the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor.
详细地,所述电机动能补偿装置各模块的具体实施方式如下。In detail, the specific implementation of each module of the motor kinetic energy compensation device is as follows.
步骤一、实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。Step 1. Monitor the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, where the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设电机是指依据电磁感应定律实现电能转换或传递的一种电磁装置,它的主要作用是利用机械能转化为电能。所述预设电机可以是安装在任一机械设备中的电机,例如,安装在高速电梯中的电机、安装在电动自行车中的电机或者安装在车间机床中的电机。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset motor refers to an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. Its main function is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The preset motor may be a motor installed in any mechanical equipment, for example, a motor installed in a high-speed elevator, a motor installed in an electric bicycle, or a motor installed in a workshop machine tool.
本发明实施例中,用户对预设电机的控制状态主要是指用户对所述预设电机的输入功率的改变情况,例如,减低所述预设电机的输入功率,或提高所述预设电机的输入功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user's control status of the preset motor mainly refers to the user's change in the input power of the preset motor, for example, reducing the input power of the preset motor, or increasing the input power of the preset motor. input power.
可以理解的是,在所述预设电机的实际使用过程中,由于人工操作的需要会导致电机输入功率发生变化,例如,启动所述预设电机,所述预设电机的输入功率会提升、对所述预设电机进行减速或关停,所述预设电机对应的输入功率会降低,因此,可以通过实时监测所述预设电机的输入功率,来捕捉所述用户对预设电机的控制状态。It can be understood that during the actual use of the preset motor, the input power of the motor will change due to the need for manual operation. For example, when the preset motor is started, the input power of the preset motor will increase. When the preset motor is decelerated or shut down, the input power corresponding to the preset motor will be reduced. Therefore, the user's control of the preset motor can be captured by monitoring the input power of the preset motor in real time. state.
详细地,所述实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,包括:实时获取所述预设电机的输入功率;计算预设的时间间隔内所述预设电机的输入功率的变化幅度,其中,所述变化幅度,包括输入功率提高的幅度值及输入功率降低的幅度值;当所述变化幅度为提高时,设置所述控制状态为用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率;当所述变化幅度为降低时,设置所述控制状态为用户。In detail, the real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor includes: obtaining the input power of the preset motor in real time; calculating the change amplitude of the input power of the preset motor within a preset time interval, where, The change amplitude includes the amplitude value of the input power increase and the amplitude value of the input power decrease; when the change amplitude is increase, the control state is set for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor; when the change When the amplitude is reduced, the control state is set to user.
降低所述预设电机的输入功率。Reduce the input power of the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,可以利用预设的功率检测器实时检测所述预设电机的输入功率,所述预设的功率检测器是指能够实时计算所述预设电机的输入功率的模块,所述预设的功率检测器可以和所述预设电机安装在同一物理载体上。In the embodiment of the present invention, a preset power detector can be used to detect the input power of the preset motor in real time. The preset power detector refers to a module that can calculate the input power of the preset motor in real time. The preset power detector may be installed on the same physical carrier as the preset motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的时间间隔可以是 1秒或者 0.25毫秒等时间长度,在实际应用中可以根据具体情况进行设置。较佳地,所述预设的时间间隔一方面需要能够充分反应出所述预设电机的输入功率的变化趋势,另一方面所述预设的时间间隔又不能太长,不利于后续根据电机的输入功率的变化,及时进行相关动能的补偿。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset time interval may be 1 second or 0.25 milliseconds, etc., and may be set according to specific circumstances in actual applications. Preferably, the preset time interval needs to be able to fully reflect the changing trend of the input power of the preset motor, and on the other hand, the preset time interval cannot be too long, which is not conducive to subsequent adjustments based on the motor. Changes in input power are compensated for relevant kinetic energy in a timely manner.
本发明实施通过实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,可以获取所述预设电机的输入功率的变化情况,以便后续针对所述预设电机的输入功率的变化趋势进行相应的动能补偿。By monitoring the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, the present invention can obtain changes in the input power of the preset motor, so that corresponding kinetic energy compensation can be performed in response to the change trend of the input power of the preset motor.
步骤二、当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容。Step 2: When the control state is for the user to reduce the input power of the preset motor, perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
本发明实施例中,用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率通常发生在用户关停所述预设电机所在的机械设备、或者用户对所述预设电机所在的机械设备进行降速时,例如,当电动自行车行驶在下坡路段时,用户主动对电动自行车进行减速操作,或者急刹车,均会导致对应的电机输入功率的下降。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user reducing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user shuts down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user slows down the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example , when the electric bicycle is traveling on a downhill section, the user actively decelerates the electric bicycle or brakes suddenly, which will lead to a decrease in the corresponding motor input power.
可以理解的是,当用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,所述预设电机所需要的动能逐渐减少,同时所述预设电机所产生的电能相对于实际需求而言,处于过剩状态,因此需要将多余的电能进行存储,以防止电能的损耗。It can be understood that when the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the kinetic energy required by the preset motor gradually decreases, and at the same time, the electric energy generated by the preset motor is in excess relative to actual demand. , so excess electric energy needs to be stored to prevent the loss of electric energy.
本发明实施例采用对预设的储能模块进行反向充电的方式,对多余的电能进行存储。The embodiment of the present invention adopts a method of reverse charging a preset energy storage module to store excess electric energy.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的储能模块可以是一种用于存储电能的超级电容,较佳地,所述预设的储能模块可以部署在所述预设电机的电机控制系统中,所述电机控制系统通过预先加载的电机控制程序,实现根据所述预设电机的控制状态的变化,对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电和放电的操作,达到对所述预设电机的动能进行动态地补偿。In this embodiment of the present invention, the preset energy storage module may be a supercapacitor used to store electrical energy. Preferably, the preset energy storage module may be deployed in the motor control system of the preset motor. In the method, the motor control system uses a preloaded motor control program to perform reverse charging and discharging operations on the preset energy storage module according to changes in the control state of the preset motor, so as to achieve the purpose of charging and discharging the preset energy storage module. The kinetic energy of the preset motor is dynamically compensated.
详细地,所述当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,包括:判断所述变化幅度是否大于预设的功率降低阈值;当所述变化幅度大于或等于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,则对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作;当所述变化幅度小于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,则持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态。In detail, when the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, performing a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module includes: determining whether the change amplitude is greater than the preset The power reduction threshold; when the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold, the reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module; when the change amplitude is less than the preset power When the threshold is lowered, the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的功率降低阈值可以是 0 或其他数据,可以根据实际情况进行调整。In this embodiment of the present invention, the preset power reduction threshold may be 0 or other data, and may be adjusted according to actual conditions.
本发明实施例中,当所述变化幅度小于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态,直至所述变化幅度大于或等于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the change amplitude is less than the preset power reduction threshold, the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored until the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold. When the power decreases to the threshold, reverse charging is performed on the preset energy storage module.
步骤三、当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。Step 3: When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module.
本发明实施例中,用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率通常发生在用户启动所述预设电机所在的机械设备、或者用户对所述预设电机所在的机械设备进行加速时,例如,当用户开启车间的机床时,会导致所述机床对应的电机的输入功率的加大。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user increasing the input power of the preset motor usually occurs when the user starts the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, or when the user accelerates the mechanical equipment where the preset motor is located, for example, when When a user turns on a machine tool in the workshop, the input power of the motor corresponding to the machine tool will increase.
可以理解的是,由于电机是靠磁场(定子)感应来推动转轴(转子),使其运动起来。在电机启动初期,转子是静止的,线圈为了产生较大的磁场来拉动转子,需要大的电流来作功,磁场一般是双数极,且相邻的两个磁场是相异的N 级和S 极,利用异极相吸的原理,使电动机的转子持续的转动。It is understandable that the motor relies on magnetic field (stator) induction to push the rotating shaft (rotor) to make it move. At the beginning of the motor starting, the rotor is stationary. In order to generate a large magnetic field to pull the rotor, the coil requires a large current to do work. The magnetic field is generally an even number of poles, and the two adjacent magnetic fields are N-level sums that are different from each other. The S pole uses the principle of attraction of opposite poles to make the rotor of the motor continue to rotate.
在转子开始转动之后,根据惯性,转子会自动往下一极转过去,不再需要大电流产生强磁场来吸引转子转动,所以电机在启动初期输入功率大,耗电量大。After the rotor starts to rotate, the rotor will automatically rotate to the next pole based on inertia. It no longer requires a large current to generate a strong magnetic field to attract the rotor to rotate. Therefore, the motor has a large input power and consumes a lot of power in the early stages of startup.
因此,在用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,相应的所述预设电机所产生的电能不能满足实际需要,因此需要对所述预设电机进行动能的补充,本发明实施例通过对所述预设的储能模块进行放电的方式,对所述预设电机进行动能的补偿。Therefore, when the user increases the input power of the preset motor, the corresponding electric energy generated by the preset motor cannot meet the actual needs, so the kinetic energy of the preset motor needs to be supplemented. In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset motor is The preset energy storage module discharges to compensate the kinetic energy of the preset motor.
详细地,所述当所述控制状态为所述用户提升所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作,包括:获取所述电机的负载速度及所述预设的储能模块中的电能储量;当所述电机的负载速度小于预设的动力补偿速度阈值,且所述电能储量达到预设的放电阈值时,则对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作;当所述电机的负载速度不小于所述预设的动力补偿速度,或所述电能储量小于所述预设的放电阈值时,则持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态。In detail, when the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, performing a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module includes: obtaining the load speed of the motor and the The electric energy reserve in the preset energy storage module; when the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold and the electric energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold, then the preset energy storage module Perform a discharge operation; when the load speed of the motor is not less than the preset power compensation speed, or the electric energy reserve is less than the preset discharge threshold, then continuously monitor the user's use of the preset motor. control status.
本发明另一可选实施例中,可以通过下述方法获取所述电机的负载速度:获取所述预设电机的运动曲线及所述运动曲线中每个坐标点对应的所述电机的负载载荷及所述电机的运动速度;根据每个所述坐标点对应的负载载荷和运动速度,计算每个所述坐标点对应的推力;选取最高值的推力作为所述电机的负载速度。In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the load speed of the motor can be obtained by the following method: obtaining the motion curve of the preset motor and the load load of the motor corresponding to each coordinate point in the motion curve. and the movement speed of the motor; calculate the thrust corresponding to each coordinate point according to the load load and movement speed corresponding to each coordinate point; select the thrust with the highest value as the load speed of the motor.
本发明实施例中,所述预设的动力补偿速度阈值及所述预设的放电阈值可以根据实际情况进行设置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset power compensation speed threshold and the preset discharge threshold can be set according to actual conditions.
示例性地,当前所述电机的负载速度为每秒180 转,所述预设的动力补偿速度阈值为每秒200 转,所述预设的放电阈值700 库仑,而所述预设的储能模块中的电能储量为600 库仑,这种情况下,虽然满足所述电机的负载速度小于预设的动力补偿速度阈值的条件,但是不满足所述电能储量达到所述预设的放电阈值的条件,不能对所述预设的储能模块进行放电。For example, the current load speed of the motor is 180 revolutions per second, the preset power compensation speed threshold is 200 revolutions per second, the preset discharge threshold is 700 coulombs, and the preset energy storage The electrical energy reserve in the module is 600 coulombs. In this case, although the condition that the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold is met, the condition that the electrical energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold is not met. , the preset energy storage module cannot be discharged.
本发明实施例中,所述电机动能补偿装置通过实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态;当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容,利用超级电容快速充电和快速放电的特性,可以实现在短时间内对预设电机的动态的电能补偿,满足了电机的实际应用的需要。In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor kinetic energy compensation device monitors the user's control status of the preset motor in real time; when the control status is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage device The module performs a reverse charging operation. When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage module performs a discharge operation, wherein the preset energy storage module Including supercapacitors, using the characteristics of fast charging and fast discharging of supercapacitors, dynamic power compensation of the preset motor can be achieved in a short time, meeting the needs of practical application of the motor.
如图 6 所示,是本发明一实施例提供的实现电机动能补偿方法的电子设备的结构示意图。As shown in Figure 6, it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device that implements a motor kinetic energy compensation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
所述电子设备 1 可以包括处理器 10、存储器 11 和总线,还可以包括存储在所述存储器11 中并可在所述处理器10 上运行的计算机程序,如电机动能补偿程序。The electronic device 1 may include a processor 10, a memory 11 and a bus, and may also include a computer program stored in the memory 11 and executable on the processor 10, such as a motor energy compensation program.
其中,所述存储器 11 至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、移动硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如:SD 或DX 存储器等)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。所述存储器 11 在一些实施例中可以是电子设备1 的内部存储单元,例如该电子设备1 的移动硬盘。所述存储器11在另一些实施例中也可以是电子设备1 的外部存储设备,例如电子设备1 上配备的插接式移动硬盘、智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC)、安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡、闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器 11还可以既包括电子设备 1的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器11 不仅可以用于存储安装于电子设备1 的应用软件及各类数据,例如电机动能补偿程序的代码等,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。Wherein, the memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, mobile hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example: SD or DX memory, etc.), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, CD etc. In some embodiments, the memory 11 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as a mobile hard disk of the electronic device 1. In other embodiments, the memory 11 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a plug-in mobile hard disk or a smart memory card (Smart Memory Card) equipped on the electronic device 1. Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card) etc. Further, the memory 11 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1 and an external storage device. The memory 11 can not only be used to store application software installed on the electronic device 1 and various types of data, such as codes for motor energy compensation programs, etc., but can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
所述处理器 10 在一些实施例中可以由集成电路组成,例如可以由单个封装的集成电路所组成,也可以是由多个相同功能或不同功能封装的集成电路所组成,包括一个或者多个中央处理器(Central Processing unit,CPU)、微处理器、数字处理芯片、图形处理器及各种控制芯片的组合等。所述处理器10 是所述电子设备的控制核心(Control Unit),利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部件,通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器11 内的程序或者模块(例如电机动能补偿程序等),以及调用存储在所述存储器 11 内的数据,以执行电子设备1 的各种功能和处理数据。In some embodiments, the processor 10 may be composed of an integrated circuit, for example, it may be composed of a single packaged integrated circuit, or it may be composed of multiple integrated circuits packaged with the same function or different functions, including one or more Central processing unit (Central Processing unit (CPU), microprocessor, digital processing chip, graphics processor and various control chip combinations, etc. The processor 10 is the control core (Control Unit) of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various components of the entire electronic device, and by running or executing programs or modules (such as motors) stored in the memory 11 kinetic energy compensation program, etc.), and call the data stored in the memory 11 to perform various functions of the electronic device 1 and process data.
所述总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。所述总线被设置为实现所述存储器 11 以及至少一个处理器 10 等之间的连接通信。The bus may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture (referred to as EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. The bus is configured to enable connection communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10 and the like.
图 6 仅示出了具有部件的电子设备,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图6 示出的结构并不构成对所述电子设备1 的限定,可以包括比图示更少或者更多的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Figure 6 only shows an electronic device with components. Persons skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 6 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, and may include fewer or more components than shown in the figure. components, or combinations of certain components, or different arrangements of components.
例如,尽管未示出,所述电子设备 1 还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),优选地,电源可以通过电源管理装置与所述至少一个处理器10 逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理装置实现充电管理、放电管理、以及功耗管理等功能。电源还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电装置、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。For example, although not shown, the electronic device 1 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. Preferably, the power supply may be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management device, so that through the power management device The device implements functions such as charging management, discharge management, and power consumption management. The power supply may also include one or more DC or AC power supplies, recharging devices, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators and other arbitrary components.
所述电子设备 1 还可以包括多种传感器、蓝牙模块、Wi-Fi 模块等,在此不再赘述。The electronic device 1 may also include a variety of sensors, Bluetooth modules, Wi-Fi Modules, etc., will not be described in detail here.
进一步地,所述电子设备 1 还可以包括网络接口,可选地,所述网络接口可以包括有线接口和/或无线接口(如WI-FI 接口、蓝牙接口等),通常用于在该电子设备1 与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。Further, the electronic device 1 may also include a network interface. Optionally, the network interface may include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which are usually used in the electronic device. 1 Establish communication connections with other electronic devices.
可选地,该电子设备 1 还可以包括用户接口,用户接口可以是显示器(Display)、输入单元(比如键盘(Keyboard)),可选地,用户接口还可以是标准的有线接口、无线接口。可选地,在一些实施例中,显示器可以是LED 显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)触摸器等。其中,显示器也可以适当的称为显示屏或显示单元,用于显示在电子设备 1 中处理的信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。Optionally, the electronic device 1 may also include a user interface. The user interface may be a display (Display) or an input unit (such as a keyboard). Optionally, the user interface may also be a standard wired interface or a wireless interface. Optionally, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, and an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch device, etc. The display, which may also be appropriately referred to as a display screen or display unit, is used for displaying information processed in the electronic device 1 and for displaying a visualized user interface.
应该了解,所述实施例仅为说明之用,在专利申请范围上并不受此结构的限制。It should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustration only, and the scope of the patent application is not limited by this structure.
所述电子设备 1 中的所述存储器11 存储的电机动能补偿程序是多个指令的组合,在所述处理器10中运行时,可以实现:实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。The motor kinetic energy compensation program stored in the memory 11 of the electronic device 1 is a combination of multiple instructions. When running in the processor 10, it can be realized: real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein, The control state includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容。When the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, a discharge operation is performed on the preset energy storage module.
进一步地,所述电子设备 1 集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性的,也可以是非易失性的。例如,所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U 盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)。Further, if the integrated modules/units of the electronic device 1 are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile. For example, the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Memory).
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被电子设备的处理器所执行时,可以实现:实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor of the electronic device, it can realize: real-time monitoring of the user's control of the preset motor. state, wherein the control state includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor.
当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容。When the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module, where the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor.
当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, a discharge operation is performed on the preset energy storage module.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.
因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附关联图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any accompanying reference signs in a claim shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.
本发明所指区块链是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。区块链(Blockchain),本质上是一个去中心化的数据库,是一串使用密码学方法相关联产生的数据块,每一个数据块中包含了一批次网络交易的信息,用于验证其信息的有效性(防伪)和生成下一个区块。区块链可以包括区块链底层平台、平台产品服务层以及应用服务层等。The blockchain referred to in the present invention is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm, etc. Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database. It is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of network transaction information and is used to verify its Validity of information (anti-counterfeiting) and generation of the next block. Blockchain can include the underlying platform of the blockchain, the platform product service layer, and the application service layer.
本申请实施例可以基于全息投影技术对相关的数据进行获取和处理。其中,人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)是利用数字计算机或者数字计算机控制的机器模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能,感知环境、获取知识并使用知识获得最佳结果的理论、方法、技术及应用系统。Embodiments of the present application can acquire and process relevant data based on holographic projection technology. Among them, artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a theory, method, technology and application system that uses digital computers or digital computer-controlled machines to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use knowledge to obtain the best results.
此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。Furthermore, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or devices stated in the system claims may also be implemented by one unit or device by software or hardware. Second-class words are used to denote names, not any particular order.
最后应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified. Modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电机动能补偿方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A motor kinetic energy compensation method, characterized in that the method includes:
    实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率;Real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor;
    当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容;When the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module, wherein the preset energy storage module includes a supercapacitor;
    当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。When the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, a discharge operation is performed on the preset energy storage module.
  2. 如权利要求1 所述的电机动能补偿方法,其特征在于,所述实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率,包括:The motor energy compensation method according to claim 1, wherein the real-time monitoring of the user's control status of the preset motor, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor. The input power of the preset motor includes:
    实时获取所述预设电机的输入功率;Obtain the input power of the preset motor in real time;
    计算预设的时间间隔内所述预设电机的输入功率的变化幅度;Calculate the change amplitude of the input power of the preset motor within a preset time interval;
    当所述变化幅度为提高时,设置所述控制状态为用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率;When the change amplitude is increased, the control state is set so that the user increases the input power of the preset motor;
    当所述变化幅度为降低时,设置所述控制状态为用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率。When the change amplitude is reduced, the control state is set so that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor.
  3. 如权利要求2 所述的电机动能补偿方法,其特征在于,所述当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,包括:The motor energy compensation method according to claim 2, wherein when the control state is that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, a reverse charging operation is performed on the preset energy storage module. ,include:
    判断所述变化幅度是否大于预设的功率降低阈值;Determine whether the change amplitude is greater than a preset power reduction threshold;
    当所述变化幅度大于或等于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,对所述预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作;When the change amplitude is greater than or equal to the preset power reduction threshold, perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module;
    当所述变化幅度小于所述预设的功率降低阈值时,持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态。When the change amplitude is less than the preset power reduction threshold, the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored.
  4. 如权利要求1 所述的电机动能补偿方法,其特征在于,所述当所述控制状态为所述用户提升所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作,包括:The motor energy compensation method according to claim 1, wherein when the control state is for the user to increase the input power of the preset motor, the preset energy storage module is discharged. ,include:
    获取所述电机的负载速度及所述预设的储能模块中的电能储量;Obtain the load speed of the motor and the electric energy storage in the preset energy storage module;
    当所述电机的负载速度小于预设的动力补偿速度阈值,且所述电能储量达到预设的放电阈值时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作;When the load speed of the motor is less than the preset power compensation speed threshold and the electric energy reserve reaches the preset discharge threshold, perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module;
    当所述电机的负载速度不小于所述预设的动力补偿速度,或所述电能储量小于所述预设的放电阈值时,持续监测所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态。When the load speed of the motor is not less than the preset power compensation speed, or the electric energy reserve is less than the preset discharge threshold, the user's control status of the preset motor is continuously monitored.
  5. 如权利要求 4 所述的电机动能补偿方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述电机的负载速度,包括:The motor kinetic energy compensation method according to claim 4, wherein said obtaining the load speed of the motor includes:
    获取所述预设电机的运动曲线及所述运动曲线中每个坐标点对应的负载载荷及运动速度;Obtain the motion curve of the preset motor and the load load and motion speed corresponding to each coordinate point in the motion curve;
    根据每个所述坐标点对应的负载载荷和运动速度,计算每个所述坐标点对应的推力;Calculate the thrust corresponding to each coordinate point according to the load load and movement speed corresponding to each coordinate point;
    选取最高值的推力作为所述电机的负载速度。The thrust with the highest value is selected as the load speed of the motor.
  6. 如权利要求1 所述的电机动能补偿方法,其特征在于,所述电机为直驱电机,所述预设的储能模块部署在所述预设电机的电机控制系统中。The motor energy compensation method according to claim 1, wherein the motor is a direct drive motor, and the preset energy storage module is deployed in the motor control system of the preset motor.
  7. 一种电机动能补偿装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A motor kinetic energy compensation device, characterized in that the device includes:
    电机控制状态监测模块,用于实时监测用户对预设电机的控制状态,其中,所述控制状态包括用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率及用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率;The motor control status monitoring module is used to monitor the user's control status of the preset motor in real time, wherein the control status includes the user reducing the input power of the preset motor and the user increasing the input power of the preset motor;
    反向充电控制模块,用于当所述控制状态为所述用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率时,对预设的储能模块进行反向充电操作,其中,所述预设的储能模块包括超级电容;A reverse charging control module, configured to perform a reverse charging operation on the preset energy storage module when the user reduces the input power of the preset motor, wherein the preset energy storage module Modules include supercapacitors;
    放电控制模块,用于当所述控制状态为所述用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率时,对所述预设的储能模块进行放电操作。A discharge control module, configured to perform a discharge operation on the preset energy storage module when the user increases the input power of the preset motor in the control state.
  8. 如权利要求7 所述的电机动能补偿装置,其特征在于,所述电机控制状态监测模块通过下述操作获取所述用户对所述预设电机的控制状态:The motor energy compensation device according to claim 7, wherein the motor control status monitoring module obtains the user's control status of the preset motor through the following operations:
    实时获取所述预设电机的输入功率;Obtain the input power of the preset motor in real time;
    计算预设的时间间隔内所述预设电机的输入功率的变化幅度;Calculate the change amplitude of the input power of the preset motor within a preset time interval;
    当所述变化幅度为提高时,设置所述控制状态为用户提高所述预设电机的输入功率;When the change amplitude is increased, the control state is set so that the user increases the input power of the preset motor;
    当所述变化幅度为降低时,设置所述控制状态为用户降低所述预设电机的输入功率。When the change amplitude is reduced, the control state is set so that the user reduces the input power of the preset motor.
  9. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括:An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device includes:
    至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1 至6 中任意一项所述的电机动能补偿方法。The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute any one of claims 1 to 6 The motor kinetic compensation method described in the item.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1 至6 中任意一项所述的电机动能补偿方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the motor kinetic energy compensation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
PCT/CN2022/128384 2022-08-26 2022-10-28 Method and apparatus for compensating for kinetic energy for electric motor, and device and computer-readable storage medium WO2024040743A1 (en)

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