WO2024040635A1 - 一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器 - Google Patents

一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024040635A1
WO2024040635A1 PCT/CN2022/117200 CN2022117200W WO2024040635A1 WO 2024040635 A1 WO2024040635 A1 WO 2024040635A1 CN 2022117200 W CN2022117200 W CN 2022117200W WO 2024040635 A1 WO2024040635 A1 WO 2024040635A1
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Prior art keywords
air
blowing
debris collector
air inlet
inlet channel
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PCT/CN2022/117200
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓伟
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苏州甘泰精密机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2024040635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024040635A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/62—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
    • B60S1/64—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electrical appliances, and specifically relates to a debris collector that can realize free switching between blowing and sucking.
  • debris collectors are usually used. Although existing debris collectors can also achieve dual functions of blowing and suction, their blowing and suction functions are mainly realized through debris Switching between the air inlet and outlet provided on the collector is cumbersome and the experience is poor. Moreover, when only air is sucked, it is difficult to absorb dust, debris, etc. in the corners. It needs to be matched. Only by blowing the dust and debris in the corners to a convenient collection place can the cleaning work be completed.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a debris collector that can realize free switching between blowing and suctioning.
  • a debris collector that can be freely switched between blowing and suctioning including:
  • At least one electric blower used to provide suction power and blowing power
  • At least one filtering device At least one filtering device
  • At least one air inlet channel At least one air inlet channel
  • At least one air outlet At least one air outlet
  • Heating modules the number of which is 0 or at least one, is used to heat the blown air
  • the conversion joint can be selectively connected to one of the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, and is used to switch the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel of the debris collector;
  • the debris collector When the conversion joint is switched to the air inlet channel, the debris collector is in the air suction state.
  • the air inlet channel is connected to the electric fan through the filter device, and external air enters the debris collector through the air inlet channel;
  • the air outlet channel is connected to the electric fan.
  • the air outlet channel blows air to the outside world and can blow hot air by controlling the opening and closing of the heating module. Switch between natural wind.
  • it also includes at least one ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the conversion joint, and the other end is connected to the outside world.
  • At least one working head which is arranged at the head of the ventilation pipe away from the conversion joint.
  • At least one storage device which is connected with the air inlet channel and is used to store items absorbed by the air inlet channel.
  • it also includes at least one fan control switch A, and the electric fan is connected to and controlled by the fan control switch A.
  • the heating control switch B is connected to the heating module, and the opening and closing of the heating module is controlled by the heating control switch B.
  • the heating module is arranged in the air outlet channel or the fan outlet space of the electric fan.
  • the heating module is started, the outlet air is heated and drying hot air is blown out.
  • the heating module is not started, natural wind is blown out.
  • the electric fan is installed in the casing of the debris collector, and a filtering device is provided at the fan air inlet of the electric fan.
  • the air inlet channel is connected with the fan air inlet of the electric fan through a filter device.
  • the air outlet channel is connected with the fan outlet space of the electric fan.
  • the invention discloses a debris collector capable of free switching between blowing and suctioning, which includes: at least one electric fan for providing suction power and blowing power; at least one filtering device; at least one air inlet channel; at least one air outlet channel; at least one conversion joint, which can optionally realize a unique connection with one of the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, and is used to switch the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel of the debris collector; the heating module; the conversion joint switches to the inlet channel.
  • the air passage is in place, the debris collector is in the suction state.
  • the air inlet passage is connected to the electric fan through the filter device. External air enters the debris collector through the air inlet passage.
  • the debris collector When the conversion joint is switched to the air outlet passage, the debris collector The device is in a blowing state, and the air outlet channel is connected with the electric fan, and the air outlet channel blows air to the outside world.
  • the debris collector provided by the present invention can realize free switching between blowing and suction.
  • the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel of the debris collector can be freely switched, thereby realizing switching between blowing and suction, and sharing the working head.
  • there is no need to set up two air inlets and air outlets and when blowing, you can switch between blowing hot air and blowing natural wind by selectively setting or opening and closing the heating module.
  • the structure is reasonable and the fan control switch is used.
  • a and heating control switch B can realize the opening and closing of the electric fan and heating module. It is simple and convenient to operate, has high work efficiency and diversified functions, and is suitable for industrial promotion and use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the debris collector that can realize free switching between blowing and suctioning according to the present invention when it is in a suction state;
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the debris collector of the present invention that can be freely switched between blowing and suctioning when it is in a suction state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating control switch B when the debris collector capable of free switching between blowing and suctioning according to the present invention is in the suction state;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the debris collector capable of free switching between blowing and suctioning according to the present invention when it is in a blowing state;
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the debris collector that can realize free switching between blowing and suctioning according to the present invention when it is in a blowing state;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating control switch B when the debris collector capable of free switching between blowing and suctioning according to the present invention is in the blowing state.
  • a debris collector capable of freely switching between blowing and suctioning includes at least one electric fan 1, at least one filter 2, at least one fan control switch A3, at least one air inlet channel 4, and at least One air outlet channel 5, 0 or at least one heating module 6, at least one heating control switch B7, at least one conversion joint 8, at least one storage box 9, at least one working head 10 and at least one ventilation pipe 11.
  • the conversion joint 8 can The conversion joint 8 is used to switch the air inlet channel 4 and the air outlet channel 5 of the debris collector to realize the blowing and suction of the debris collector. Free conversion.
  • the conversion joint 8 when the conversion joint 8 is switched to the air inlet channel 4, the debris collector is in the air suction state, and the air inlet channel 4 is connected to the fan air inlet 13 of the electric fan 1 through the filter device 2.
  • the air inlet channel 4, filter Device 2 and electric fan 1 are arranged sequentially along the wind direction.
  • the external air enters the debris collector through the air inlet channel 4.
  • the conversion joint 8 is switched to the air outlet channel 5, the debris collector is in the blowing state, and the air outlet channel 5 is in the blowing state.
  • the electric fan 1 is connected and blows air to the outside through the air outlet channel 5.
  • the heating module 6 can be opened and closed to heat the blown air.
  • the electric fan 1 is installed in the casing 12 of the debris collector.
  • a filter device 2 is provided at the fan air inlet 13 of the electric fan 1.
  • the electric fan 1 is connected to the fan control switch A3 and is connected to the fan control switch A3. Under the control of control switch A3, the electric fan 1 provides suction power or blowing power to the debris collector after it is started.
  • the air inlet channel 4 is connected to the conversion joint 8 at the air suction interface 14, and then connected to the ventilation pipe 11 and the working head 10 through the conversion joint 8.
  • the air outlet channel 5 is connected to the conversion joint 8 at the blowing interface 16, and then connected to the conversion joint 8 through the conversion joint 8.
  • the joint 8 is connected to the ventilation pipe 11 and the working head 10 in sequence.
  • the working head 10 is disposed at the head of the ventilation duct 11 away from the adapter 8.
  • the working head 10 is connected with the ventilation duct 11.
  • a heating module 6 is provided in the air outlet channel 5 or the fan outlet space 15.
  • the heating control switch B 7 is connected to the heating module 6.
  • the opening and closing of the heating module 6 is controlled by the heating control switch B 7.
  • the heating module 6 is started, the heating module 6 is connected to the heating module 6.
  • the wind air is heated and drying hot air is blown out.
  • natural wind is blown out.
  • the casing 12 is provided with a fan control switch A3, a heating control switch B7, a switch trigger point 17 and a blocking boss 18.
  • the blocking boss 18 is used to Positioning, the heating control switch B7 and the switch trigger point 17 are never in contact, the circuit is open, and the heating module 6 does not work.
  • the heating control switch B7 and the switch trigger point 17 can choose whether to contact according to actual needs.
  • the heating control switch B 7 contacts the switch trigger point 17, the circuit is turned on and the heating module 6 starts to heat, as shown in Figure 6. On the contrary, the heating control switch B 7 and the switch trigger When point 17 is not in contact, the heating module 6 does not work.
  • the heating module 6 can generally choose an existing heater or other heatable products.
  • the working principle of the present invention is:
  • the air inlet channel 4 When the debris collector is in the suction state, the air inlet channel 4 is connected to the fan air inlet 13 of the electric fan 1 through the filter device 2, and the external air flows in the direction of the arrow in Figures 1 and 2, and the external air flows from the working head 10 It enters the ventilation duct 11, then flows through the conversion joint 8, the air inlet channel 4, the filter device 2, and then enters the electric fan 1, and then is discharged, and the items absorbed by the air inlet channel 4 are stored and stored through the storage box 9; when debris When the collector is in the blowing state, the air outlet channel 5 is connected to the fan outlet space 15 of the electric fan 1. The air flows in the direction of the arrow in Figures 3 and 4. The air enters the air outlet channel 5 through the fan outlet space 15.
  • the heating module 6 When the heating module 6 is started, the outlet air is heated, and the drying hot air is blown out from the working head 10, which can be used to dry clothes or dry pets. Wet hair, etc., when the heating module 6 is not started, natural wind is blown out from the working head 10.
  • the high-speed air can blow out the debris hidden in the narrow space (especially the debris in the narrow space such as cars), which is convenient for later collection and collection.
  • a debris collector that can freely switch between blowing and suctioning includes an electric fan 1, a filter device 2, a fan control switch A3, an air inlet channel 4, and an air outlet channel 5 , a heating module 6, a heating control switch B 7, a conversion joint 8, a storage box 9, a working head 10 and a ventilation pipe 11.
  • the conversion joint 8 can be optionally connected to the air inlet channel 4 and the air outlet channel 5 One realizes the only connection.
  • the conversion joint 8 is used to switch the air inlet channel 4 and the air outlet channel 5 of the debris collector to realize the free conversion of the debris collector's blowing and suction.
  • the air inlet channel 4 communicates with the electric fan through the filter device 2
  • the fan air inlet 13 of 1 is connected, and the air outlet channel 5 is connected with the fan air outlet space 15 of the electric fan 1 .
  • the conversion joint 8 is switched to the air inlet channel 4, the debris collector is in the air suction state, and the working head 10, the ventilation pipe 11, the conversion joint 8, the air inlet channel 4, the filter device 2, and the electric fan 1 move along the wind direction. Set up and connect sequentially.
  • the conversion joint 8 is switched to the air outlet channel 5, the debris collector is in the blowing state.
  • the electric fan 1, the air outlet channel 5, the conversion joint 8, the ventilation pipe 11, and the working head 10 are sequentially set along the wind direction. and connected sequentially.
  • the electric fan 1 is installed in the casing 12 of the debris collector.
  • a filter device 2 is provided at the fan air inlet 13 of the electric fan 1. Under the action of the electric fan 1, external air enters the debris collector through the air inlet channel 4. After being filtered by the filtering device 2, it can enter the electric fan 1 from the fan air inlet 13 to avoid damage to the electric fan 1 caused by garbage in the air and extend its service life.
  • the casing 12 is also provided with a fan control switch A3.
  • the electric fan 1 is connected to the fan control switch A3, and the opening and closing of the electric fan 1 is controlled by the fan control switch A3. After the electric fan 1 is started, it provides suction power or blowing power for the debris collector. Reverse rotation provides suction power or blowing power.
  • the air inlet channel 4 is also connected to the storage device 9 for storing items absorbed through the air inlet channel 4.
  • the storage device 9 is arranged in front of the filter device 2.
  • the opening of the storage device 9 is larger than the size of the fan air inlet 13 and the filter device 2. , the garbage that has not passed through the filtering device 2 falls into the storage device 9 to facilitate centralized cleaning.
  • a heating module 6 is provided in the air outlet channel 5 or the fan outlet space 15 of the electric fan 1.
  • the heating module 6 is connected to the heating control switch B 7, and the opening and closing of the heating module 6 is controlled by the heating control switch B 7.
  • the heating module 6 When started, the outlet air is heated and hot drying air is blown out. When the heating module 6 is not started, natural wind is blown out.
  • the casing 12 is also provided with a heating control switch B 7, a switch trigger point 17 and a blocking boss 18.
  • the heating control switch B 7 When the heating control switch B 7 is not in contact with the switch trigger point 17, the circuit is open and the heating module 6 does not work, as shown in Figure 3 As shown in Figure 6, when the heating control switch B 7 comes into contact with the switch trigger point 17, the circuit is turned on and the heating module 6 starts to heat, as shown in Figure 6.
  • One end of the ventilation pipe 11 is connected to the conversion joint 8, and the other end is connected to the outside world through the working head 10.
  • the filtering device 2 can select one of a filter screen, a filter, etc.
  • the storage device 9 can be a filter box, a filter bucket, etc.
  • the air inlet channel 4 When the debris collector is in the suction state, the air inlet channel 4 is connected to the fan air inlet 13 of the electric fan 1 through the filter device 2, and the external air flows in the direction of the arrow in Figures 1 and 2, and the external air flows from the working head 10 It enters the ventilation duct 11, then flows through the conversion joint 8, the air inlet channel 4, the filter device 2, and then enters the electric fan 1, and then is discharged, and the items absorbed by the air inlet channel 4 are stored and stored through the storage box 9; when debris When the collector is in the blowing state, the air outlet channel 5 is connected to the fan outlet space 15 of the electric fan 1. The air flows in the direction of the arrow in Figures 3 and 4. The air enters the air outlet channel 5 through the fan outlet space 15.
  • a heating module 6 is provided in the air outlet channel 5 or the fan outlet space 15.
  • the heating control switch B 7 is connected to the heating module 6.
  • the heating module 6 The opening and closing is controlled by the heating control switch B 7.
  • the heating module 6 When the heating module 6 is started, the outlet air is heated, and the drying hot air is blown out from the working head 10, which can be used to dry clothes or dry pet wet hair.
  • the heating module 6. When not started, natural wind blows out from the working head 10. When blowing, the high-speed air can blow out debris hidden in small spaces (especially debris in small spaces such as cars), making it easier to absorb and collect later.
  • Parts or structures not specifically described in the present invention may be made using existing technologies or existing products, and will not be described in detail here.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，包括：至少一个电动风机，用于提供吸风动力和吹风动力；至少一个过滤装置；至少一个进风通道；至少一个出风通道；至少一个转换接头，其可选择的与进风通道和出风通道中的一个实现唯一连接，用于切换杂物收集器的进风通道和出风通道；转换接头切换至进风通道时，杂物收集器处于吸风状态，外部空气通过进风通道进入杂物收集器内；转换接头切换至出风通道时，杂物收集器处于吹风状态，由出风通道向外界吹风。本发明中，通过转换接头可自由切换进风通道和出风通道，实现吹风与吸风之间的切换，且在进行吹风时，可通过加热模块的启闭实现吹热风和吹自然风之间的切换，结构合理，功能多样化。

Description

一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器 技术领域
本发明属于电器产品技术领域，具体涉及一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器。
背景技术
不管是工业应用中，还是在日常工作和生活中，通常都会用到杂物收集器，现有的杂物收集器虽然也能实现吹吸双重功能，但是其吹吸功能的实现主要通过杂物收集器上设置的进风风口和出风风口两个风口之间的切换，风口切换操作繁琐，体验感较差，而且只吸风时，很难吸取角落处的灰尘、杂物等，需要搭配吹风吹出角落处的灰尘、杂物等至方便收集处，才能完成清理工作。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器。
为实现上述目的，达到上述技术效果，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，包括：
至少一个电动风机，用于提供吸风动力和吹风动力；
至少一个过滤装置；
至少一个进风通道；
至少一个出风通道；
加热模块，所述加热模块的数量为0个或至少一个，用于对吹出的空气进行加热；
至少一个转换接头，所述转换接头可选择的与进风通道和出风通道中的一个实现唯一连接，用于切换杂物收集器的进风通道和出风通道；
所述转换接头切换至进风通道时，杂物收集器处于吸风状态，所述进风通道通过过滤装置与电动风机相连通，外部空气通过进风通道进入杂物收集器内；
所述转换接头切换至出风通道时，杂物收集器处于吹风状态，所述出风通道与电动风机相连通，由出风通道向外界吹风，并能够通过控制加热模块的启闭实现吹热风和吹自然风之间的切换。
进一步的，还包括至少一个通风管，所述通风管一端与转换接头相连，另一端连通外界。
进一步的，还包括至少一个工作头，所述工作头设置于所述通风管远离转换接头的头部。
进一步的，还包括至少一个收纳装置，所述收纳装置与进风通道相连通，用于收纳进风通道吸收的物品。
进一步的，还包括至少一个风机控制开关A，所述电动风机与风机控制开关A相连且受风机控制开关A的控制。
进一步的，还包括至少一个加热控制开关B，所述加热控制开关B与加热模块相连，所述加热模块的启闭受加热控制开关B的控制。
进一步的，所述加热模块设置于出风通道或电动风机的风机出风空间内，所述加热模块启动时对出风空气进行加热，吹出烘干热风，加热模块不启动时吹出自然风。
进一步的，所述电动风机设置于杂物收集器的机壳内，所述电动风机的风机进风口处设置有过滤装置。
进一步的，所述进风通道通过过滤装置与电动风机的风机进风口连通。
进一步的，所述出风通道与电动风机的风机出风空间相连通。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明公开了一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，包括：至少一个电动风机，用于提供吸风动力和吹风动力；至少一个过滤装置；至少一个进风通道；至少一个出风通道；至少一个转换接头，其可选择的与进风通道和出风通道中的一个实现唯一连接，用于切换杂物收集器的进风通道和出风通道；加热模块；转换接头切换至进风通道时，杂物收集器处于吸风状态，进风通道通过过滤装置与电动风机相连通，外部空气通过进风通道进入杂物收集器内；转换接头切换至出风通道时，杂物收集器处于吹风状态，所述出风通道与电动风机相连通，由出风通道向外界吹风。本发明提供的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，通过设置转换接头可自由切换杂物收集器的进风通道和出风通道，进而实现吹风与吸风之间的切换，共用工作头，不需要设置进风风口和出风风口两个风口，而且在进行吹风时，可通过选择性设置或启闭加热模块实现吹热风和吹自然风之间的切换，结构合理，通过风机控制开关A和加热控制开关B即可实现电动风机和加热模块的启闭，操作简单、便捷，工作效率高，功能多样化，适合工业化推广使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器处于吸风状态时的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器处于吸风状态时的俯视图；
图3为本发明的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器处于吸风状态时加热控制开关B的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器处于吹风状态时的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器处于吹风状态时的俯视图；
图6为本发明的可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器处于吹风状态时加热控制开关B的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
以下给出一个或多个方面的简要概述以提供对这些方面的基本理解。此概述不是所有构想到的方面的详尽综览，并且既非旨在指认出所有方面的关键性或决定性要素亦非试图界定任何或所有方面的范围。其唯一的目的是要以简化形式给出一个或多个方面的一些概念以为稍后给出的更加详细的描述之序。
如图1-6所示，一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，包括至少一个电动风机1、至少一个过滤器2、至少一个风机控制开关A3、至少一个进风通道4、至少一个出风通道5、0个或至少一个加热模块6、至少一个加热控制开关B7、至少一个转换接头8、至少一个收纳箱9、至少一个工作头10和至少一个通风管11，转换接头8可选择的与进风通道4和出风通道5中的一个实现唯一的连接，转换接头8用于切换杂物收集器的进风通道4和出风通道5，以实现杂物收集器的吹吸自由转换。具体的，当转换接头8切换至进风通道4时，杂物收集器处于吸风状态，进风通道4通过过滤装置2与电动风机1的风机进风口13相连通，进风通道4、过滤装置2、电动风机1沿风向顺序设置，外部空气通过进风通道4进入杂物收集器内，当转换接头8切换至出风通道5时，杂物收集器处于吹风状态，出风通道5与电动风机1相连通，由出风通道5向外界吹风，加热模块6的启闭可实现对吹出的空气进行加热与否。
作为具体的一种实施方式，电动风机1设置于杂物收集器的机壳12内，电动风机1的风机进风口13处设置有过滤装置2，电动风机1与风机控制开关A3相连且受风机控制开关A3的控制，电动风机1启动后为杂物收集器提供吸风动力或吹风动力。
进风通道4在吸风接口14处与转换接头8相连，再通过转换接头8依次连通至通风 管11和工作头10，出风通道5在吹风接口16处与转换接头8相连，再通过转换接头8依次连通至通风管11和工作头10。
工作头10设置于通风管11远离转换接头8的头部，工作头10与通风管11相连通，通过设置工作头10可避免设置进风风口和出风风口两个风口，减少设计麻烦。
出风通道5或风机出风空间15内设置有加热模块6，加热控制开关B 7与加热模块6相连，加热模块6的启闭受加热控制开关B 7的控制，加热模块6启动时对出风空气进行加热，吹出烘干热风，加热模块6不启动时吹出自然风。
机壳12上设置有风机控制开关A 3、加热控制开关B 7、开关触发点17和卡位凸台18，当转换接头8切换至进风通道4，此时，通过卡位凸台18进行定位，加热控制开关B7与开关触发点17始终不接触，电路断路，加热模块6不工作，如图3所示，当转换接头8切换至出风通道5，加热控制开关B 7与开关触发点17之间可根据实际需求选择是否接触，当加热控制开关B 7与开关触发点17接触，电路导通，加热模块6开始加热，如图6所示，反之，加热控制开关B 7与开关触发点17不接触时，加热模块6不工作。
加热模块6一般可选择现有加热器或其他可加热产品等。
本发明的工作原理为：
当杂物收集器处于吸风状态时，进风通道4通过过滤装置2与电动风机1的风机进风口13相连通，外部空气沿图1和图2中箭头方向流动，外部空气从工作头10进入通风管11内，再依次流经转换接头8、进风通道4、过滤装置2，再进入电动风机1内，随后排出，通过收纳箱9收纳储存进风通道4吸收的物品；当杂物收集器处于吹风状态时，出风通道5与电动风机1的风机出风空间15相连通，空气沿图3和图4中箭头方向流动，空气通过风机出风空间15进入出风通道5内，再依次流经转换接头8、通风管11，最终从工作头10排出，当加热模块6启动时对出风空气进行加热，从工作头10吹出烘干热风，可用于烘干衣物或吹干宠物湿毛等，当加热模块6不启动时从工作头10吹出自然风，吹风时，高速空气可把藏在狭小空间杂物(尤其是汽车等狭小空间内杂物)吹出，方便后期吸取收集。
实施例1
如图1-6所示，一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，包括一个电动风机1、一个过滤装置2、一个风机控制开关A3、一个进风通道4、一个出风通道5、一个加热模块6、一个加热控制开关B 7、一个转换接头8、一个收纳箱9、一个工作头10和一个通风管11， 转换接头8可选择的与进风通道4和出风通道5中的一个实现唯一的连通，转换接头8用于切换杂物收集器的进风通道4和出风通道5，实现杂物收集器的吹吸自由转换，进风通道4通过过滤装置2与电动风机1的风机进风口13连通，出风通道5与电动风机1的风机出风空间15相连通。具体的，当转换接头8切换至进风通道4时，杂物收集器处于吸风状态，工作头10、通风管11、转换接头8、进风通道4、过滤装置2、电动风机1沿风向顺序设置并顺序连通，当转换接头8切换至出风通道5时，杂物收集器处于吹风状态，电动风机1、出风通道5、转换接头8、通风管11、工作头10沿风向顺序设置并顺序连通。
电动风机1设置于杂物收集器的机壳12内，电动风机1的风机进风口13处设置有过滤装置2，在电动风机1的作用下，外部空气通过进风通道4进入杂物收集器内，经过过滤装置2的过滤后才能从风机进风口13进入电动风机1，避免空气中的垃圾等对电动风机1造成损坏，延长其使用寿命，机壳12上还设置有风机控制开关A3，电动风机1与风机控制开关A3相连，且电动风机1的启闭受风机控制开关A3的控制，电动风机1启动后为杂物收集器提供吸风动力或吹风动力，可通过电动风机1的正反转实现提供吸风动力或吹风动力，如电动风机1正转时，提供吸风动力，电动风机1反转时，则提供吹风动力，反之亦然，电动风机1正转时，提供吹风动力，电动风机1反转时，则提供吹风动力。
进风通道4还与收纳装置9相连通，用于收纳通过进风通道4吸收的物品，收纳装置9设置于过滤装置2前，收纳装置9的开口大于风机进风口13和过滤装置2的尺寸，未通过过滤装置2的垃圾等落入收纳装置9内，便于集中清理。
出风通道5或电动风机1的风机出风空间15内设置加热模块6，加热模块6与加热控制开关B 7相连，且加热模块6的启闭受加热控制开关B 7的控制，加热模块6启动时对出风空气进行加热，吹出烘干热风，加热模块6不启动时吹出自然风。
机壳12上还设置有加热控制开关B 7、开关触发点17和卡位凸台18，加热控制开关B 7与开关触发点17不接触时，电路断路，加热模块6不工作，如图3所示，加热控制开关B 7与开关触发点17接触时，电路导通，加热模块6开始加热，如图6所示。
通风管11一端与转换接头8相连，另一端通过工作头10连通外界。
过滤装置2可选择过滤网、过滤器等中的一种。
收纳装置9可采用过滤箱、过滤桶等。
本实施例的工作原理为：
当杂物收集器处于吸风状态时，进风通道4通过过滤装置2与电动风机1的风机进风 口13相连通，外部空气沿图1和图2中箭头方向流动，外部空气从工作头10进入通风管11内，再依次流经转换接头8、进风通道4、过滤装置2，再进入电动风机1内，随后排出，通过收纳箱9收纳储存进风通道4吸收的物品；当杂物收集器处于吹风状态时，出风通道5与电动风机1的风机出风空间15相连通，空气沿图3和图4中箭头方向流动，空气通过风机出风空间15进入出风通道5内，再依次流经转换接头8、通风管11，最终从工作头10排出，出风通道5或风机出风空间15内设置有加热模块6，加热控制开关B 7与加热模块6相连，加热模块6的启闭受加热控制开关B 7的控制，当加热模块6启动时对出风空气进行加热，从工作头10吹出烘干热风，可用于烘干衣物或吹干宠物湿毛等，当加热模块6不启动时从工作头10吹出自然风，吹风时，高速空气可把藏在狭小空间杂物(尤其是汽车等狭小空间内杂物)吹出，方便后期吸取收集。
本发明未具体描述的部分或结构采用现有技术或现有产品即可，在此不做赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个电动风机，用于提供吸风动力和吹风动力；
    至少一个过滤装置；
    至少一个进风通道；
    至少一个出风通道；
    加热模块，所述加热模块的数量为0个或至少一个，用于对吹出的空气进行加热；
    至少一个转换接头，所述转换接头可选择的与进风通道和出风通道中的一个实现唯一连接，用于切换杂物收集器的进风通道和出风通道；
    所述转换接头切换至进风通道时，杂物收集器处于吸风状态，所述进风通道通过过滤装置与电动风机相连通，外部空气通过进风通道进入杂物收集器内；
    所述转换接头切换至出风通道时，杂物收集器处于吹风状态，所述出风通道与电动风机相连通，由出风通道向外界吹风，并能够通过控制加热模块的启闭实现吹热风和吹自然风之间的切换。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，还包括至少一个通风管，所述通风管一端与转换接头相连，另一端连通外界。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，还包括至少一个工作头，所述工作头设置于所述通风管远离转换接头的头部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，还包括至少一个收纳装置，所述收纳装置与进风通道相连通，用于收纳进风通道吸收的物品。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，还包括至少一个风机控制开关A，所述电动风机与风机控制开关A相连且受风机控制开关A的控制。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，还包括至少一个加热控制开关B，所述加热控制开关B与加热模块相连，所述加热模块的启闭受加热控制开关B的控制。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，所述加热模块设置于出风通道或电动风机的风机出风空间内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，所述电动风机设置于杂物收集器的机壳内，所述电动风机的风机进风口处设置有过滤装置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，所述进风通道通过过滤装置与电动风机的风机进风口连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现吹吸自由转换的杂物收集器，其特征在于，所述出风通道与电动风机的风机出风空间相连通。
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