WO2024037049A1 - Electronic atomization device, power source assembly, control method for atomizer, and storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device, power source assembly, control method for atomizer, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024037049A1
WO2024037049A1 PCT/CN2023/091830 CN2023091830W WO2024037049A1 WO 2024037049 A1 WO2024037049 A1 WO 2024037049A1 CN 2023091830 W CN2023091830 W CN 2023091830W WO 2024037049 A1 WO2024037049 A1 WO 2024037049A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suction
atomization
atomizer
parameters
negative pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/091830
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚雪刚
雷桂林
余攀
Original Assignee
海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 filed Critical 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024037049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024037049A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and in particular to an electronic atomization device, a power supply component, an atomizer control method and a storage medium.
  • Electronic atomization devices are used to atomize an aerosol-generating substrate into an aerosol.
  • This application mainly provides an electronic atomization device, a power supply component, an atomizer control method and a storage medium to solve the problem that the electronic atomization device in the existing technology cannot adapt to control different user groups and affects the user's puffing experience. question.
  • one technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a control method of an atomizer for the power supply component of an active liquid supply electronic atomization device, wherein the atomizer includes a spray component and a Atomizing core, the spray assembly is used to generate liquid droplets from an aerosol-generating matrix, and the atomizing core is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate aerosol, and the control method includes:
  • the atomization parameters of the atomizer are controlled according to the suction parameters; wherein the atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly, the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly, and the atomization power of the atomization core of one or more.
  • the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and/or suction time.
  • the atomization parameters also include the atomization power of the atomization core; the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
  • the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly and/or the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly are controlled according to the suction parameters, and the atomization power of the atomization core is controlled.
  • the atomizing core includes a heating element, and the atomizing power is the heating power of the heating element;
  • the injection assembly includes a micropump and a nozzle, the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly is controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump, and the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly is controlled by controlling the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump; or
  • the spray assembly includes a spray head.
  • the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly is controlled by controlling the opening degree of the spray head.
  • the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly is controlled by controlling the opening degree and opening time of the spray head.
  • the atomizer stores at least one control mode
  • the control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter; the mist of the atomizer is controlled according to the suction parameter.
  • the steps to parameterize include:
  • the control mode In response to the suction parameter during suction being satisfied and the suction parameter range of one of the control modes exceeding a first preset number of times, the control mode is entered.
  • the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time includes:
  • the user's suction pressure is obtained every N seconds, and the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, where N is less than or equal to 0.2, and the first preset The time is less than 0.5 seconds; the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter.
  • the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time includes:
  • the total suction duration of each suction by the user is recorded and used as the suction time; the suction negative pressure and suction time are used as suction parameters.
  • the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
  • the atomizer is controlled to stop mist change.
  • the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters further includes:
  • the atomizer In response to the subsequent suction negative pressure of the user being greater than the second negative pressure threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
  • the step of obtaining the user's suction parameters each time includes: obtaining the user's suction negative pressure every certain time;
  • the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
  • the atomizer In response to the slope being greater than the slope threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
  • the power supply component includes a processor, a memory and a battery.
  • the battery supplies power to the atomizer and the processor.
  • a computer program is stored on the memory, and the processor executes the computer program when working to implement any of the above control methods.
  • an electronic atomization device including:
  • An atomizer including a spray assembly and an atomization core; the spray assembly generates an aerosol-generating matrix to generate liquid droplets, and the atomization core is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate an aerosol;
  • Power supply component the power supply component is the power supply component as described above.
  • the spray component includes a micropump and a nozzle
  • the atomizing core includes a heating element
  • another technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program files, and the program files are executed when executed by the processor. , used to implement the atomizer control method as described above.
  • this application discloses an electronic atomization device, a power supply component, an atomizer control method and a storage medium.
  • the control method of the atomizer is used in the power supply component of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device.
  • the atomizer includes a spray component and an atomizer core.
  • the spray component is used to generate aerosol-generating matrix into droplets, and the atomizer core is used to generate droplets.
  • the control method includes: obtaining the user's puff parameters each time; controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the puff parameters; where the atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the spray component, the spray component One or more of the liquid supply volume and the atomizing power of the atomizing core.
  • the atomization parameters of the atomizer in the atomization process can be controlled according to the user's specific suction parameters to adapt to the different suction parameters of different users, and the atomization process can be controlled using different atomization parameters, so that the atomization The atomizer can adapt to different user groups for control, thereby satisfying the smoking experience of different users and improving atomization performance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a module schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of the control method of the atomizer provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of step S1 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure-time curve in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of step S2 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of step S2 in another embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in the embodiments of this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
  • the terms “including” and “having” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
  • a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • the inventor of the present application found through research that in existing electronic atomization devices, the amount of aerosol generated is almost the same regardless of whether the user inhales lightly or heavily. This is because, in the existing passive liquid supply atomizer, the liquid penetrates from the liquid suction surface of the porous matrix to the atomization surface of the porous matrix through capillary action, and the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume cannot be controlled; while the existing In the active liquid supply atomizer, the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the micropump remains basically unchanged.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the control method of the atomizer 100 provided in this application is used for the power supply assembly 200 of the electronic atomization device 300.
  • the electronic atomization device 300 may be of active liquid supply type.
  • the electronic atomization device 300 can be used to atomize an aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the electronic atomization device 300 includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply component 200 that are electrically connected to each other; that is, the execution subject of the control method of the atomizer 100 in this application is the power supply component 200, and the object controlled by the power supply component 200 is the electronic atomization Nebulizer 100 of device 300 .
  • the atomizer 100 is used to store the aerosol-generating substrate and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
  • the atomizer 100 can be specifically used in different fields, such as, Medical, beauty, recreational smoking, etc.
  • the atomizer 100 can be used in an electronic aerosolization device to atomize an aerosol-generating matrix and generate an aerosol for the user to smoke.
  • the following embodiments take recreational smoking as an example.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a housing 11, an atomizing core 12, a spray assembly 13 and a liquid storage bottle 14.
  • the liquid storage bottle 14 includes a liquid storage chamber 141 for storing the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the spray assembly 13 is connected with the liquid storage bottle 14 and is used to spray the aerosol-generating substrate to the atomizing core 12 to atomize it.
  • the core 12 heats the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • the housing 11 has an installation space, and the atomizing core 12 and the spray assembly 13 are accommodated in the installation space.
  • the liquid storage bottle 14 can be accommodated in the installation space, or can be arranged outside the installation space. Set according to the actual situation.
  • the spray assembly 13 is used to spray the aerosol-generating substrate into the atomizing core 12 to generate liquid droplets.
  • the atomizing core 12 is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate aerosol.
  • the aerosol generated by atomization flows out of the atomizer 100 through the air outlet channel 17 and ultimately consumed by users.
  • the size of the liquid droplets in the aerosol is much smaller than the size of the liquid droplets ejected by the injection assembly 13 .
  • the spray assembly 13 includes a micropump 131 and a nozzle 132 .
  • the micropump 131 and the nozzle 132 are in fluid communication and used to provide high-speed airflow to the nozzle 132 and form a negative pressure in the nozzle 132 .
  • the nozzle 132 is fluidly connected to the liquid storage bottle 14.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage bottle 14 is transferred to the position of the nozzle 132 due to negative pressure and is then generated by the nozzle 132 under the action of the high-speed airflow provided by the micropump 131.
  • the substrate is sprayed into the atomizing core 12 .
  • the nozzle 132 may include a main channel 1321, a tapered channel 1322 and a spray part 1323.
  • the liquid storage bottle 14 may include a liquid storage chamber 141 and a liquid supply section 142.
  • the liquid supply section 142 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 141 and the nozzle 132, so as to The aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 141 is transported to the position of the nozzle 132 .
  • the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump 131; the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump 131.
  • the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 is the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the spray assembly 13 to the atomization core 12 per unit time; the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13 is the amount of liquid supplied to the spray assembly every time the user performs a suction action. 13
  • spray assembly 13 includes a spray head.
  • the liquid storage bottle 14 is a high-pressure liquid storage tank.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage tank exists under high-pressure conditions.
  • the nozzle is connected to the high-pressure liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a switch is provided on the pipeline. By controlling the switch, the aerosol-generating matrix in the high-pressure liquid storage tank can be sprayed to the atomizing core 12 through the nozzle to form liquid droplets, and the atomizing core 12 heats the liquid droplets to generate aerosol.
  • the structure of the nozzle is similar to that of the hair spray device.
  • the injection rate of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the opening degree of the nozzle.
  • the spray rate of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the opening degree of the nozzle.
  • the quality of the aerosol generated matrix injected by the core 12 is controlled; the liquid supply volume of the injection assembly 13 is controlled by controlling the opening degree and opening time of the nozzle, that is, by simultaneously controlling the opening degree and opening time of the nozzle to control each suction action of the user.
  • the total mass of the aerosol generated by the spray assembly 13 to the atomization core 12 is used to control the atomization parameters during the atomization process of the atomizer 100 to meet different atomization needs.
  • the atomizing core 12 includes a heating element, which is used to heat and atomize the liquid droplets formed by the spraying component 13 to generate aerosol.
  • the heating element may be a heating plate or a heating net.
  • the heating element is a heating plate
  • the directions in which the heating plate and the spray assembly 13 inject the aerosol-generating substrate are perpendicular to each other, there is a gap between at least one side of the heating plate and the inner wall of the installation space.
  • the aerosol obtained by heating the atomized aerosol generated matrix by the plate is transmitted to the air outlet channel 17 through the gap between the heating plate and the inner wall surface of the installation space for the user to inhale.
  • the heating element when the heating element is a heating mesh, and the direction in which the heating mesh and the spray assembly 13 inject the aerosol-generating substrate are perpendicular to each other, at least one side of the heating mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation space. In this embodiment, the periphery of the heating net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation space.
  • the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the heating net heated by the spray assembly 13 can be directly transmitted to the air outlet channel 17 through the heating net. User suction.
  • the heating element is a heating plate, and the heating plate and the spray assembly 13 spray the aerosol-generating matrix. directions are parallel to each other. That is to say, the heating plate is disposed on the side of the area where the spray assembly 13 sprays the aerosol-generating substrate, and the heating plate heats and atomizes the droplets formed in the aerosol-generating substrate to generate aerosol.
  • the range of the angle ⁇ between the heating net or heating plate and the direction in which the aerosol-generating substrate is sprayed may be 0° ⁇ 90°.
  • the specific setting method and setting angle can be set according to the actual situation.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic module diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power supply assembly 200 is used to couple to the atomizer 100 of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device 300 to control the operation of the atomizer 100 .
  • the power supply component 200 includes: a processor 210, a memory 220, a battery 230, a controller 240, an airflow sensor 250, etc.
  • the memory 220 stores program instructions.
  • the processor 210 is used to control the operation of the power supply component 200.
  • the processor 210 may also be called a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • the processor 210 is electrically connected to the controller 240 so that the controller 240 can control different components in the power supply assembly 200 .
  • the controller 240 may include an injection component control unit 241, a voltage control unit 242, and a heating control unit 243.
  • the voltage control unit 242 may be electrically connected to the processor 210 and the battery 230, and the battery 230 may be controlled through the voltage control unit 242. Start power supply or stop power supply, and control the output voltage of battery 230.
  • the injection assembly control unit 241 can be electrically connected to the voltage control unit 242 and the injection assembly 13, so that the injection assembly control unit 241, driven by the voltage control unit 242, further controls the injection assembly 13 to start or stop running, and controls the injection assembly 13.
  • the micropump 131 operates at different rotational speeds, such as the first rotational speed, the second rotational speed or the third rotational speed, etc.; or controls the opening degree of the nozzle in the spray assembly 13 to control the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply of the spray assembly 13 quantity.
  • the heating control unit 243 may be electrically connected to the processor 210, and the heating control unit 243 controls the atomizing core 12 to operate at different heating powers.
  • the atomizing core 12 includes a heating element, and the heating control unit 243 controls the heating element to preheat with a first power, and to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate with a second power for the user to inhale.
  • the injection assembly control unit 241, the voltage control unit 242 and the heating control unit 243 may be a microcontroller 240 or the like, which is not limited in this application.
  • the processor 210 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • the processor 210 may also be a general-purpose processor 210, a digital signal processor 210 (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete Hardware components.
  • the general processor 210 may be a microprocessor 210 or the processor 210 may be any conventional processor 210 or the like.
  • the memory 220 is electrically connected to the processor 210 and is used to store computer programs.
  • the memory 220 may be RAM, ROM, or other types of storage devices.
  • the memory 220 may include one or more computer-readable storage media 400, and the computer-readable storage media 400 may be non-transitory.
  • the memory 220 may also include high-speed random access memory 220, and non-volatile memory 220, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium 400 in the memory 220 is used to store at least one piece of program code.
  • the processor 210 retrieves computer program instructions from the memory 220 and is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory 220 to implement the control method of the atomizer 100 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the airflow sensor 250 is electrically connected to the processor 210.
  • the airflow sensor 250 is used to monitor the suction negative pressure when the user performs a suction action, that is, the suction negative pressure.
  • the suction negative pressure monitored by the airflow sensor 250 can be transmitted to the processor. 210.
  • the processor 210 determines and analyzes the user's suction parameters and other suction habits based on the suction negative pressure monitored by the airflow sensor 250, and then controls the atomizer 100 through the spray assembly control unit 241, the voltage control unit 242 and the heating control unit 243. Work.
  • the airflow sensor 250 may be a microphone.
  • the battery 230 is used to provide electrical energy for the operation of the atomizer 100, so that the atomizer 100 can atomize the aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol.
  • the controller 240 is used to control the operation of the atomizer 100.
  • the power supply assembly 200 may also include a battery bracket (not shown), a control circuit board (not shown) and other components.
  • the atomizer 100 and the power supply assembly 200 of the present application may be detachably connected, or may be a non-detachable integral structure.
  • the atomizer 100 and the power supply assembly 200 share a housing 11 , which is not limited by the present application. .
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of the atomizer control method provided by the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of step S1 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by the present application.
  • Figure 6 is A schematic diagram of the negative pressure-time curve in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of step S2 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of step S2 provided by this application.
  • This application provides a control method for the atomizer 100, which is used in the power supply assembly 200 of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device 300, so that the electronic atomization device 300 can achieve adaptive control for different user groups.
  • the control method of the atomizer 100 includes:
  • the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and/or suction time.
  • the suction negative pressure is the suction negative pressure generated when the user performs a suction action.
  • the suction time is the total suction each time the user performs a suction action.
  • the suction duration is monitored through the airflow sensor 250, and the suction negative pressure generated each time the user performs a suction action and the time of each suction are monitored.
  • the processor 210 obtains the suction negative pressure of each suction action of the user from the airflow sensor 250. pressure and/or suction time to facilitate control of the subsequent atomization process.
  • the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time can be performed within a certain time period of one puff, or during the entire process of one puff.
  • step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time in step S1 includes:
  • the user's suction pressure is obtained every N seconds, the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, and the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter.
  • the user's suction pressure needs to be obtained at least twice within the first preset time.
  • the first preset time is less than 0.5 seconds
  • N is less than or equal to 0.2, that is, within 0.5 seconds, the user's suction pressure is obtained at least every 0.2 seconds.
  • N is less than or equal to 0.1, that is, the user's suction pressure is obtained at least every 0.1 seconds. That is to say, within the first preset time, the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction pressure every N seconds, and transmits the monitored user's suction pressure to the processor 210 .
  • the maximum suction pressure obtained within the first preset time can be used as the suction negative pressure
  • the suction negative pressure can be used as the suction parameter
  • the user's suction negative pressure can be judged within this time. , and analyze the user's suction habits.
  • the maximum suction pressure obtained within the first preset time that is, the suction negative pressure
  • the suction negative pressure can be compared with the preset suction parameter range corresponding to the control mode to determine the suction Whether the parameters meet the preset suction parameter range corresponding to the control mode, if so, the control mode will be entered directly, and the atomization process of the atomizer 100 will work in the control mode.
  • all suction pressures obtained within the first preset time can also be used as suction negative pressures, and all suction negative pressures can be used as suction parameters. That is, in this embodiment, the suction parameters only include suction negative pressure. It can be understood that instead of using all the suction pressures obtained within the first preset time as the suction negative pressure, only the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, and the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter to determine the The method and steps for determining whether the suction parameters meet the preset suction parameter range of the control mode are simpler and more efficient.
  • the user's suction pressure can be obtained every N seconds during the first preset time of each user's suction action, and the maximum suction pressure within the first preset time is used as the suction negative pressure to determine Whether the suction parameters of each suction action meet the preset suction parameter range of the control mode? If a certain suction parameter does not meet the preset suction parameter range, the control mode will be exited directly.
  • the suction negative pressure obtained during the first preset time of each suction action of the user is used as a parameter to judge the user's suction habit. After the first preset time of each suction action of the user, You can enter the selected control mode to meet the user's smoking habits.
  • step S1 the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time in step S1 includes:
  • the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction negative pressure every N seconds, and transmits the monitored user's suction negative pressure to the processor 210 .
  • N is less than or equal to 0.1, that is, the user's suction negative pressure is obtained at least every 0.1 seconds.
  • S12 Record the total puffing time of each puff by the user as the puffing time; use the puffing negative pressure and puffing time as puffing parameters.
  • the suction time corresponding to each suction action performed by the user is monitored and recorded, the total duration of each suction action by the user is regarded as the suction time, and then the suction time and step S11 are
  • the suction negative pressure obtained in is used as the suction parameter, that is, in this embodiment, the suction parameters include suction time and suction negative pressure.
  • the total puffing time of each puffing action of the user can be the duration for which the suction airflow generated by each puffing action of the user detected by the airflow sensor 250 meets a certain threshold, which is used as the puffing time.
  • the user's suction parameters are obtained to facilitate judgment during the subsequent atomization process. It can be understood that in this method, since all suction negative pressures in the entire suction process and the total time of a puff are taken into account, the judgment of the user's smoking habits is more accurate. However, the above parameters cannot be obtained until the user has taken at least one puff. Therefore, the user must take at least one puff, that is, the next puff can be entered into the selected control mode.
  • the user's suction negative pressure can be obtained every N seconds during the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, or the user's suction negative pressure can be obtained every N seconds during the entire process of each suction by the user. suction negative pressure. It can be understood that if the user's suction negative pressure is obtained as a suction parameter every N seconds during the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, the judgment step can be simplified.
  • the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 include any one or more of the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 , the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly 13 , and the atomization power of the atomization core 12 .
  • the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 is the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix that the spray assembly 13 sprays to the atomization core 12 per unit time; the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13 is the amount of liquid the spray assembly 13 sprays to the atomization core 12 every time the user takes a puff.
  • the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix is the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the processor 210 controls the aerosol injected by the injection assembly 13 to the atomizing core 12 per unit time according to the obtained suction negative pressure of each suction action of the user and/or the suction parameters of the suction time.
  • the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix is generated, and/or the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix ejected from the spray assembly 13 to the atomizing core 12 by the user each time the user inhales.
  • the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 can be controlled by controlling one of the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13, the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12, or the injection assembly can be controlled simultaneously.
  • the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 are controlled by the liquid supply rate of 13, the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12, so as to meet the atomization needs of the user under different suction parameters.
  • step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters in the above step S2 specifically includes:
  • the atomization parameters include not only the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, but also the atomization power of the atomization core 12.
  • the processor 210 not only controls the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, but also controls the mist according to the obtained suction negative pressure and/or suction time parameters of each suction action of the user.
  • the atomization core 12 includes a heating element.
  • the heating element is used to heat the atomized aerosol generating matrix to generate aerosol.
  • the heating element can be any structure such as a heating plate, a heating mesh, a heating film, etc.
  • the atomization power of the core 12 is the heating power of the heating element.
  • the heating control unit 243 of the controller 240 controls the heating power of the heating element so that the heating power of the heating element matches the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13 to meet the user's actual needs.
  • the suction demand enables the atomizer 100 to perform atomization work better and improves the atomization taste of the atomizer 100 .
  • the liquid supply speed of the injection assembly 13 can be controlled.
  • the rate and the heating power of the heating element are larger values, so that the atomization efficiency of the atomizer 100 is higher, and the amount of aerosol generated by heating atomization per unit time is larger, which avoids insufficient aerosol generated by atomization and cannot meet the requirements.
  • the user's suction needs; if the suction negative pressure in the obtained user's suction parameters is small, the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 and the heating power of the heating element can be controlled to a small value, so that the mist of the atomizer 100
  • the atomization efficiency is within a suitable range, the amount of aerosol generated by heating and atomization per unit time does not need to be too much, as long as it can meet the user's needs. This avoids the atomization efficiency being too high and the amount of aerosol generated being too large when the heating power is too large. , the user cannot pump enough, resulting in waste.
  • the liquid supply time of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled, that is, the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled to satisfy users with different suction habits. For example, if the user inhales for 5 seconds each time, after detecting the start of inhalation, the injection assembly 13 is controlled to continue injecting for 5 seconds and then automatically stops.
  • the spray assembly 13 includes a micropump 131 and a nozzle 132.
  • the micropump 131 and the nozzle 132 are in gas communication.
  • the micropump 131 is used to provide a high-speed air flow to the nozzle 132.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage bottle 14 is transferred to The position of the nozzle 132 is sprayed by the micro-pump 131 to the heating element for heating and atomization.
  • the rotation speed of the micro-pump 131 determines the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13 to the atomization core 12. The faster the rotation speed of the micro-pump 131, the greater the spray speed.
  • the speed of the spraying component 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump 131 Liquid supply rate.
  • the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump 131 jointly determine the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, that is, the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the spray assembly 13 to the atomizing core 12 every time the user inhales, can be controlled by simultaneously controlling the micropump 131.
  • the rotation speed and rotation time of the pump 131 control the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly 13 .
  • the spray assembly 13 includes a spray head, which has a structure similar to that of a hairspray device.
  • the liquid storage bottle 14 is a high-pressure liquid storage tank.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage tank exists under high-pressure conditions.
  • the spray head passes through a pipeline. It is connected to the high-pressure liquid storage tank, and a switch is provided on the pipeline. By controlling the switch, the aerosol-generating matrix in the high-pressure liquid storage tank can be sprayed through the nozzle to the atomizing core 12 to form droplets, and the atomizing core 12 heats the droplets to generate gas. sol.
  • the opening degree of the nozzle can be adjusted and controlled, and the opening degree of the nozzle can be controlled according to the obtained user's suction parameters to control the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13. For example, the greater the opening degree of the nozzle, the more mist the spray assembly 13 will spray per unit time.
  • the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix injected by the chemical core 12 is greater.
  • the amount of liquid supplied to the spray assembly 13 is controlled by simultaneously controlling the opening degree and opening time of the nozzle. For example, the smaller the opening degree of the nozzle, the shorter the opening time of the nozzle. Each time the user inhales, the spray assembly 13 injects the atomizing core 12 The smaller the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the rotation speed of the micro pump 131 and/or the rotation speed and rotation time of the micro pump 131 are controlled according to the obtained suction parameters of the user, or the opening degree and opening degree of the nozzle are controlled according to the obtained suction parameters of the user. / Or the opening degree and opening time, and then control the liquid supply rate and / or liquid supply volume of the spray component 13 , so that the quality of the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the spray component 13 to the atomizing core 12 per unit time and / or the user's every puff
  • the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix injected by the primary injection component 13 to the atomizing core 12 can reach the value actually required by the user, and meet the user's actual suction needs.
  • the atomizer 100 stores at least one control mode, and the control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter, that is, the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter have a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters described in step S2 above includes:
  • the control mode is entered.
  • the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and the total suction duration of each suction by the user, that is, the suction time.
  • the atomizer 100 stores at least one control mode, and each control mode includes its corresponding suction parameter range and atomization parameter. According to the user's suction parameters obtained multiple times, the suction parameters of the multiple user suction actions are compared with the suction parameter range of the control mode. If the suction parameters of the multiple suction actions meet the requirements of one of the control modes, If the number of puffs in the parameter range exceeds the first preset number, the atomizer 100 enters the control mode, and the atomizer 100 is controlled to perform atomization work with the atomization parameters corresponding to the puff parameter range in the control mode.
  • the suction parameters of the multiple suction actions satisfy that the suction parameter range of one of the control modes exceeds the first preset number of times, and it can be that the suction parameters of the multiple consecutive suctions are all within the suction parameters of the control mode. range and the number of consecutive times exceeds the first preset number, for example, the first preset number is five, and the suction parameters of the six consecutive suctions are all within the suction parameter range of one of the control modes, that is, it is determined to be multiple suctions.
  • the control mode is entered when the suction parameter range of the control mode exceeds the first preset number of times; alternatively, it can also be the suction parameter that exceeds the first preset number of times among the suction parameters of multiple suctions.
  • the suction parameter range of one of the control modes for example, the first preset number of times is seven, and the suction parameters of more than seven suctions out of ten suctions meet the suction parameter range of one of the control modes, That is, it is determined that the suction parameters for multiple suctions satisfy the suction parameter range in this control mode and exceeds the first preset number of times, and the control mode is entered; the design can be based on specific needs, and the first preset number of times can also be based on experience. Default.
  • the suction curve can be formed by fitting or selection. For example, there is a certain correspondence between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter. Different suction parameter ranges correspond to different atomization parameters. According to the monitored suction parameters of multiple puffs, when multiple puffs are When the number of times the puffing parameters satisfy the puffing parameter range of a certain control mode exceeds the first preset number of times, the corresponding puffing parameter range of the control mode is calculated based on the correspondence between the puffing parameter range and the atomization parameter. The atomization parameters are calculated using the formula method to obtain the corresponding atomization parameters, thereby fitting the suction curve.
  • the atomizer 100 may pre-store multiple preset relationship curves between the suction parameter ranges and the atomization parameters, and directly select the corresponding relationship curve, that is, the suction curve, based on the suction parameter range of the control mode.
  • the processor 210 of the electronic atomization device 300 generally has limited computing power, multiple preset corresponding relationship curves between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter are stored in advance, and the matching curve is selected according to the suction parameter range during actual use.
  • the curve makes the calculation of the processor 210 simple and improves the processing efficiency.
  • the corresponding relationship curves between multiple preset suction parameter ranges and atomization parameters can be formed in advance through multiple experiments and computer fitting.
  • the processor 210 enters the control mode in response to the suction parameters of multiple suctions satisfying the suction parameter range in one of the control modes exceeding the first preset number of times, according to the suction parameter range and mist included in the control mode.
  • the atomizer 100 is controlled to perform atomization work with the corresponding atomization parameters.
  • the corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter can be a table or a curve.
  • the atomizer 100 stores at least one control mode, and each control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter.
  • the suction parameters include two parameters, namely suction negative pressure and suction time.
  • the suction negative pressure includes two preset intensity thresholds Pa and Pb, and the suction time includes a preset time threshold Ta.
  • the suction negative pressure is divided into three preset intensity threshold ranges, which are the first preset intensity threshold range P ⁇ Pa and the second preset intensity threshold range Pa ⁇ P ⁇ Pb, the third preset intensity threshold range P ⁇ Pb; according to the preset time threshold Ta, the suction time is divided into two preset time threshold ranges, respectively, the first preset time threshold range T ⁇ Ta, the second preset time threshold range
  • the time threshold range is T ⁇ Ta.
  • the atomizer 100 includes six control modes, which are the first control mode L1, the second control mode L2, and the sixth control mode L6.
  • the suction parameter range of the first control mode L1 is that the suction negative pressure is within the first preset intensity threshold range and the suction time is within the first preset time threshold range, that is, the suction range of the first control mode L1
  • the parameter range is P ⁇ Pa, T ⁇ Ta
  • the suction parameter range of the second control mode L2 is that the suction negative pressure is within the first preset intensity threshold range, and the suction time is within the second preset time threshold range, that is, the second
  • the suction parameter range of the control mode L2 is P ⁇ Pa, T ⁇ Ta
  • the suction parameter range of the third control mode L3 is that the suction negative pressure is within the second preset intensity threshold range, and the suction time is within the first preset time.
  • the threshold range, that is, the suction parameter range of the third control mode L3 is Pa ⁇ P ⁇ Pb, T ⁇ Ta;...The suction parameter ranges of other control modes can be deduced by analogy and will not be described again.
  • the suction parameter range of each control mode has corresponding atomization parameters.
  • the atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13, the liquid supply volume of the injection assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12.
  • the atomization parameters corresponding to the first control mode L1 are the first atomization parameters.
  • the first atomization parameters include the first liquid supply rate V1, the first liquid supply volume M1 and the first atomization power W1.
  • the atomizer 100 is controlled at the first liquid supply rate V1
  • the first liquid supply volume M1 and the first atomization power W1 are operated, and the atomizer 100 is controlled in the sixth control mode L6 to use the sixth liquid supply rate V6, the sixth liquid supply volume M6, and the sixth atomization power. W6 does the work.
  • the user's puffing habits can be analyzed and judged according to the obtained puffing parameters of the user's multiple puffs and the puffing parameter ranges of the above six control modes, and the atomizer 100 can be controlled to work in the corresponding control mode.
  • the first preset number of times is five
  • the obtained suction parameters of the user's multiple suctions satisfy that the suction negative pressure is in the range of Pa ⁇ P ⁇ Pb
  • the suction time is in the range of T ⁇ Ta
  • the atomizer 100 enters the third control mode L3, and the atomizer 100 is controlled to use the third atomization parameters, that is, the third liquid supply rate V3, the third liquid supply volume M3, and the third atomization power W3. Atomization.
  • the number of control modes of the atomizer 100 can also be set to other numbers.
  • the atomizer 100 can store two, three, four, or five control modes.
  • the suction parameter ranges of each control mode are different.
  • the suction parameters obtained by the user for multiple suctions are compared with the suction parameter ranges preset for multiple control modes.
  • the suction parameters for multiple suctions satisfy multiple control modes. If the number of puffs in a certain control mode exceeds the first preset number, the control mode is entered, and the atomizer 100 is controlled to work using the atomization parameters of the control mode.
  • step S2 also includes:
  • the airflow sensor 250 still monitors the user's suction action to monitor the user's suction parameters such as negative pressure and suction time each time, and the processor 210 obtains the information monitored by the airflow sensor 250 The user's puff parameters for each time.
  • the atomizer 100 compare the obtained suction parameters of the user for multiple suctions with the suction parameter range of the control mode in which the user is located.
  • the suction parameters of the multiple suctions do not satisfy that the suction parameter range of the control mode exceeds the second preset number of times.
  • the atomizer 100 exits the control mode, that is, when the number of times the acquired puffing parameters of the user's multiple puffs are not within the puffing parameter range of the control mode exceeds the second preset number of times, the atomizer 100 exits the control mode.
  • the suction parameters of multiple suctions do not satisfy the suction parameter range of the control mode in which they are located and exceeds the second preset number of times. This may be that the suction parameters of multiple consecutive suctions are not within the suction parameter range of the control mode and If the number of consecutive times exceeds the second preset number, for example, the second preset number is two times, and the suction parameters of three consecutive suctions are not within the suction parameter range of the control mode, that is, the suction parameters are determined to be multiple suctions. If the suction parameter range of the control mode is not satisfied and exceeds the second preset number of times, exit the control mode; alternatively, it can also be the suction parameters of the multiple suction ranges.
  • the suction parameters that exceed the second preset number of times do not meet the suction parameter range of the control mode in which they are located.
  • the second preset number is three times, and the suction parameters that exceed three times among the ten suctions do not meet the suction parameter range of the control mode. If it meets the suction parameter range of the control mode it is in, that is, it is determined that the suction parameters for multiple suctions do not meet the suction parameter range of the control mode it is in for more than the second preset number of times, it will exit the control mode; it can be based on Specific needs need to be designed, and the second preset number can also be preset based on experience.
  • the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters described in step S2 includes:
  • the suction negative pressure is obtained at certain intervals during the entire process of the user's suction action.
  • the last suction negative pressure is greater than the previous suction negative pressure.
  • the atomizer 100 is directly controlled to stop the atomization operation.
  • the controller 240 controls the atomizer 100 to stop atomization
  • the spray assembly control unit 241 of the controller 240 controls the spray assembly 13 to stop supplying liquid to the atomization core 12
  • the heating control unit 243 of the controller 240 controls the atomization core 12 to advance. Stopping the heating and atomization process helps save energy.
  • the second preset time is 0.3 seconds
  • the first negative pressure threshold Ps is 800 Pa.
  • the difference ⁇ P of the suction negative pressure rise in any 0.3 second period is greater than 800 Pa, that is, the atomizer 100 is controlled to stop atomizing at the last time point of 0.3 seconds.
  • the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction negative pressure every 0.1 seconds.
  • the processor 210 obtains the suction negative pressure monitored at multiple time points from the airflow sensor 250 and converts the suction negative pressure into the suction negative pressure.
  • the negative pressure-time curve is obtained by fitting the pressure and the corresponding time points as shown in Figure 6. Every time the user performs a suction action, the suction negative pressure basically decreases first and then increases.
  • the suction negative pressure at which the user stops suctioning is set to a fixed negative pressure threshold, and whether the user stops the suctioning action is determined based on the stop suction negative pressure threshold.
  • the suction negative pressure When the suction negative pressure reaches the suction stop negative pressure threshold, it indicates that the user has stopped the suction action, and then controls the atomizer to stop atomization.
  • the starting negative pressure of the atomizer 100 is -300 Pa
  • the negative pressure threshold for stopping suction is also -300 Pa.
  • the atomization can only be controlled when the user's suction negative pressure reaches -300 Pa again.
  • the device 100 stops atomizing, that is, the atomization can be stopped at the nineteenth time point D3 in Figure 8 .
  • the atomizer 100 when the difference ⁇ P of the increase in the user's suction negative pressure during the second preset time is monitored to be greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, that is, the second preset time When the difference ⁇ P between the suction negative pressures corresponding to the last time point and the first time point is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, the atomizer 100 is controlled to stop atomization. As shown in Figure 6, during the user's suction negative pressure rising stage, the second preset time is 0.1 seconds.
  • the suction negative pressures of the seventeenth time point D2 and the sixteenth time point D1 are If the rising difference ⁇ P is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, the atomizer 100 is immediately controlled to stop atomization at the last time point of the second preset time, that is, the seventeenth time point D2. It can be seen from Figure 6 that by using the control method of the atomizer 100 provided by the present application to control the atomizer 100, the time point at which the atomizer 100 stops atomizing is earlier than the time point at which the atomizer stops atomizing in the prior art. The atomizer 100 can be controlled in advance to stop atomization and save energy.
  • the negative pressure-time curve is usually the same, while the negative pressure-time curves of different users are usually different.
  • this application uses the difference ⁇ P between the user's suction negative pressure rise within the second preset time and the first negative pressure threshold Ps The method of judging whether the user stops smoking is more intelligent and can be more adapted to different user groups. It can perform adaptive control for different user groups and improve the performance of the atomizer 100.
  • the mist of the atomizer 100 is controlled according to the suction parameters described in step S2.
  • the steps of parameterization include the above step S21 and then include:
  • S22 Record the user's suction negative pressure corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time as the second negative pressure threshold.
  • the suction negative pressure corresponding to this time point is recorded.
  • the suction negative pressure (for example, minus 1100 Pa) corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time, that is, the seventeenth time point D2, is recorded as the second negative pressure threshold.
  • the user's suction negative pressure and the second negative pressure threshold are determined based on the suction negative pressure obtained at certain intervals.
  • the controller 240 immediately controls the atomizer 100 to stop atomizing, which is beneficial to saving energy.
  • the user's suction negative pressure corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time is used as the second negative pressure threshold, and the second negative pressure threshold is directly used as the basis for determining whether the user stops the suction action. Then, it is determined when the atomizer stops atomizing. Compared with each puffing action, whether the difference ⁇ P of the user's puffing negative pressure rise within the above-mentioned second preset time is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps. The judgment process of judging whether the user stops smoking is simpler and more efficient.
  • step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time in step S1 includes:
  • the user's suction negative pressure is obtained at regular intervals.
  • the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction negative pressure at regular intervals during the entire process of a suction action, and monitors the user's suction negative pressure multiple times during the entire process of a suction action.
  • the user's suction negative pressure is to monitor the user's suction negative pressure at multiple time points.
  • the processor 210 obtains the suction negative pressure monitored at multiple time points from the airflow sensor 250 .
  • the user's suction negative pressure can be monitored every 0.1 seconds during the entire process of the user's suction action, and the processor 210 obtains the suction pressure at multiple time points monitored every 0.1 seconds during the entire process of the user's suction action. Suction negative pressure.
  • step S2 the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters described in step S2 includes:
  • S21b Generate a negative pressure-time curve based on the suction negative pressure and the corresponding time point.
  • the suction negative pressure at multiple time points during the entire process of the user's suction movement was obtained.
  • the suction negative pressure at multiple corresponding time points is obtained, and a negative pressure-time curve is generated by fitting.
  • the vertical axis of the negative pressure-time curve represents the suction negative pressure, and the horizontal axis represents the corresponding time point.
  • the controller 240 controls the atomizer 100 to stop the atomization operation.
  • the atomizer 100 can be controlled to stop atomizing when the slope between two adjacent points in the negative pressure-time curve is greater than the slope threshold; it can also be controlled based on the entire negative pressure-time curve.
  • the atomizer 100 is controlled to stop the atomization operation to avoid misjudgment of a sudden slope change caused by the user's ventilation or coughing as stopping vaping. suck.
  • the injection assembly control unit 241 of the controller 240 controls the injection assembly 13 to stop supplying liquid to the atomization core 12, and the heating control unit 243 of the controller 240 controls the atomization core 12 to stop the heating and atomization process, which is beneficial to saving energy.
  • the slope of the negative pressure-time curve in this embodiment is greater than the slope threshold, which means that the difference ⁇ P of the increase in suction negative pressure within the second preset time in the above embodiment is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps. , both indicate a sudden change in the user's suction negative pressure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium 400 that stores program files 401 that can be executed to implement the control method of the atomizer 100 as described above.
  • the processor 210, memory 220 and other units integrated in the power supply component 200 are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in the computer-readable storage medium 400.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium 400 , includes several instructions/computer programs to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor 210 (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the storage medium 400 includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory 220 (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory 220 (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media as well as storage media having the above 400 computers, mobile phones, laptops, tablets, cameras and other electronic devices.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media as well as storage media having the above 400 computers, mobile phones, laptops, tablets, cameras and other electronic devices.
  • this application discloses an electronic atomization device 300, a power supply assembly 200, a control method of the atomizer 100, and a storage medium 400.
  • the control method of the atomizer 100 is used for the power supply assembly 200 of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device 300.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a spray assembly 13 and an atomization core 12.
  • the spray assembly 13 is used to generate the aerosol-generating matrix into liquid.
  • Drops, the atomization core 12 is used to atomize liquid droplets to generate aerosols.
  • the control method includes: obtaining the user's puff parameters each time; controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the puff parameters; wherein the atomization parameters include One or more of the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13, the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12.
  • the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 in the atomization process can be controlled according to the user's specific suction parameters to adapt to the different suction parameters of different users, and the atomization process can be controlled using different atomization parameters, so that The atomizer 100 can be adaptively controlled by different user groups, thereby satisfying the suction experience of different users and improving atomization performance.

Abstract

An electronic atomization device (300), a power source assembly (200), a control method for an atomizer (100), and a storage medium (400). The control method for an atomizer (100) is applied to a power source assembly (200) of an active-liquid-supply-type electronic atomization device (300). The atomizer (100) comprises a spraying assembly (13) and an atomization core (12), wherein the spraying assembly (13) is used for generating liquid drops from an aerosol generation matrix, and the atomization core (12) is used for atomizing the liquid drops, so as to generate an aerosol. The control method comprises: acquiring a vaping parameter of a user each time (S1); and controlling an atomization parameter of an atomizer according to the vaping parameter (S2), wherein the atomization parameter comprises one or more of a liquid supply rate of a spraying assembly, a liquid supply amount of the spraying assembly, and an atomization power of an atomization core. By means of the method, an atomization parameter of an atomizer (100) can be controlled according to a specific vaping parameter of a user, and different atomization parameters are used for atomization, such that the atomizer (100) can be adaptively controlled by different user groups, thereby meeting the vaping experience of different users, and improving the atomization performance.

Description

电子雾化装置、电源组件、雾化器的控制方法及存储介质Electronic atomization device, power supply component, atomizer control method and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及雾化器技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子雾化装置、电源组件、雾化器的控制方法及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and in particular to an electronic atomization device, a power supply component, an atomizer control method and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置用于将气溶胶生成基质雾化为气溶胶。Electronic atomization devices are used to atomize an aerosol-generating substrate into an aerosol.
然而,现有的电子雾化装置中,无论用户在抽吸时的力度较轻或较重,生成的气溶胶的量几乎相同,没有自适应不同用户群体的控制模式,导致新用户轻吸时气溶胶量可能偏大,而老用户满足感不强,影响用户的抽吸体验。However, in existing electronic atomization devices, the amount of aerosol generated is almost the same regardless of whether the user inhales lightly or heavily. There is no control mode that can adapt to different user groups, resulting in new users puffing lightly. The amount of aerosol may be too large, and old users may not feel satisfied, which affects the user’s smoking experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请主要提供一种电子雾化装置、电源组件、雾化器的控制方法及存储介质,以解决现有技术中的电子雾化装置无法自适应不同用户群体进行控制,影响用户抽吸体验的问题。This application mainly provides an electronic atomization device, a power supply component, an atomizer control method and a storage medium to solve the problem that the electronic atomization device in the existing technology cannot adapt to control different user groups and affects the user's puffing experience. question.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种雾化器的控制方法,用于主动供液式电子雾化装置的电源组件,其中,所述雾化器包括喷射组件和雾化芯,所述喷射组件用于将气溶胶生成基质生成液滴,所述雾化芯用于雾化所述液滴以产生气溶胶,所述控制方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a control method of an atomizer for the power supply component of an active liquid supply electronic atomization device, wherein the atomizer includes a spray component and a Atomizing core, the spray assembly is used to generate liquid droplets from an aerosol-generating matrix, and the atomizing core is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate aerosol, and the control method includes:
获取用户每次的抽吸参数;Get the user's puff parameters each time;
根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数;其中,所述雾化参数包括所述喷射组件的供液速率、所述喷射组件的供液量以及雾化芯的雾化功率的一种或多种。The atomization parameters of the atomizer are controlled according to the suction parameters; wherein the atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly, the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly, and the atomization power of the atomization core of one or more.
其中,所述抽吸参数包括抽吸负压和/或抽吸时间。Wherein, the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and/or suction time.
其中,所述雾化参数还包括所述雾化芯的雾化功率;所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:Wherein, the atomization parameters also include the atomization power of the atomization core; the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
根据所述抽吸参数控制所述喷射组件的供液速率和/或所述喷射组件的供液量,以及控制所述雾化芯的雾化功率。The liquid supply rate of the spray assembly and/or the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly are controlled according to the suction parameters, and the atomization power of the atomization core is controlled.
其中,所述雾化芯包括发热体,所述雾化功率为所述发热体的加热功率;Wherein, the atomizing core includes a heating element, and the atomizing power is the heating power of the heating element;
所述喷射组件包括微泵和喷嘴,通过控制所述微泵的转速控制所述喷射组件的供液速率,通过控制所述微泵的转速和转动时间控制所述喷射组件的供液量;或The injection assembly includes a micropump and a nozzle, the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly is controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump, and the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly is controlled by controlling the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump; or
所述喷射组件包括喷头,通过控制所述喷头的打开程度控制所述喷射组件的供液速率,通过控制所述喷头的打开程度和打开时间控制所述喷射组件的供液量。The spray assembly includes a spray head. The liquid supply rate of the spray assembly is controlled by controlling the opening degree of the spray head. The liquid supply amount of the spray assembly is controlled by controlling the opening degree and opening time of the spray head.
其中,所述雾化器存储有至少一个控制模式,所述控制模式包括预设的抽吸参数范围与雾化参数的对应关系;所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:Wherein, the atomizer stores at least one control mode, the control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter; the mist of the atomizer is controlled according to the suction parameter. The steps to parameterize include:
响应于抽吸时的所述抽吸参数满足在其中一个所述控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数时,进入所述控制模式。In response to the suction parameter during suction being satisfied and the suction parameter range of one of the control modes exceeding a first preset number of times, the control mode is entered.
其中,所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数步骤还包括:Wherein, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters further includes:
响应于抽吸时的所述抽吸参数不满足在已经进入的所述控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数时,退出已经进入的所述控制模式。 In response to the suction parameter during suction not satisfying the suction parameter range of the control mode that has been entered for more than the second preset number of times, the control mode that has been entered is exited.
其中,所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time includes:
在用户开始抽吸的第一预设时间内,每N秒获取一次所述用户的抽吸压力,将最大抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,其中,N小于等于0.2,所述第一预设时间小于0.5秒;将所述抽吸负压作为抽吸参数。Within the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, the user's suction pressure is obtained every N seconds, and the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, where N is less than or equal to 0.2, and the first preset The time is less than 0.5 seconds; the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter.
其中,所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time includes:
每N秒获取一次所述用户的抽吸负压,其中,N小于等于0.1;Obtain the user's suction negative pressure every N seconds, where N is less than or equal to 0.1;
记录所述用户每抽吸一次的总抽吸时长将其作为抽吸时间;将所述抽吸负压和抽吸时间作为抽吸参数。The total suction duration of each suction by the user is recorded and used as the suction time; the suction negative pressure and suction time are used as suction parameters.
其中,所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
在所述用户的抽吸负压上升阶段,响应于第二预设时间内所述用户的抽吸负压上升的差值ΔP大于第一负压阈值Ps,则控制所述雾化器停止雾化。During the rising stage of the user's suction negative pressure, in response to the difference ΔP of the user's suction negative pressure rise being greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps within the second preset time, the atomizer is controlled to stop mist change.
其中,所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤还包括:Wherein, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters further includes:
记录所述第二预设时间最后的时间点对应的所述用户的抽吸负压作为第二负压阈值;Record the user's suction negative pressure corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time as the second negative pressure threshold;
响应于后续所述用户的抽吸负压大于所述第二负压阈值,则控制所述雾化器停止雾化。In response to the subsequent suction negative pressure of the user being greater than the second negative pressure threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
其中,所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:每隔一定时间获取一次所述用户的抽吸负压;Wherein, the step of obtaining the user's suction parameters each time includes: obtaining the user's suction negative pressure every certain time;
所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:The step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
根据所述抽吸负压和对应的时间点生成负压-时间曲线;Generate a negative pressure-time curve according to the suction negative pressure and the corresponding time point;
获取所述负压-时间曲线的斜率;Obtain the slope of the negative pressure-time curve;
响应于所述斜率大于斜率阈值,则控制所述雾化器停止雾化。In response to the slope being greater than the slope threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种电源组件,所述电源组件包括处理器,存储器和电池,所述电池为雾化器和所述处理器供电,所述存储器上存储有计算机程序,所述处理器在工作时执行所述计算机程序以实现如上所述的任一种控制方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a power supply component. The power supply component includes a processor, a memory and a battery. The battery supplies power to the atomizer and the processor. A computer program is stored on the memory, and the processor executes the computer program when working to implement any of the above control methods.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种电子雾化装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device, including:
雾化器,包括喷射组件和雾化芯;所述喷射组件将气溶胶生成基质生成液滴,所述雾化芯用于雾化所述液滴以产生气溶胶;An atomizer, including a spray assembly and an atomization core; the spray assembly generates an aerosol-generating matrix to generate liquid droplets, and the atomization core is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate an aerosol;
电源组件,所述电源组件为如上所述的电源组件。Power supply component, the power supply component is the power supply component as described above.
其中,所述喷射组件包括微泵和喷嘴,所述雾化芯包括发热体。Wherein, the spray component includes a micropump and a nozzle, and the atomizing core includes a heating element.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储程序文件,所述程序文件在被处理器执行时,用于实现如上所述的雾化器的控制方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program files, and the program files are executed when executed by the processor. , used to implement the atomizer control method as described above.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请公开了一种电子雾化装置、电源组件、雾化器的控制方法及存储介质。该雾化器的控制方法用于主动供液式电子雾化装置的电源组件,雾化器包括喷射组件和雾化芯,喷射组件用于将气溶胶生成基质生成液滴,雾化芯用于雾化液滴以产生气溶胶,控制方法包括:获取用户每次的抽吸参数;根据抽吸参数控制雾化器的雾化参数;其中,雾化参数包括喷射组件的供液速率、喷射组件的供液量以及雾化芯的雾化功率中的一种或多种。通过上述方法,可以根据用户具体的抽吸参数控制雾化器进行雾化过程的雾化参数,以适应于不同用户的不同抽吸参数,控制其雾化过程采用不同的雾化参数,使得雾化器可以自适应不同用户群体进行控制,进而满足不同用户的抽吸体验,提升雾化性能。 The beneficial effects of this application are: different from the prior art, this application discloses an electronic atomization device, a power supply component, an atomizer control method and a storage medium. The control method of the atomizer is used in the power supply component of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device. The atomizer includes a spray component and an atomizer core. The spray component is used to generate aerosol-generating matrix into droplets, and the atomizer core is used to generate droplets. Atomizing droplets to generate aerosols, the control method includes: obtaining the user's puff parameters each time; controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the puff parameters; where the atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the spray component, the spray component One or more of the liquid supply volume and the atomizing power of the atomizing core. Through the above method, the atomization parameters of the atomizer in the atomization process can be controlled according to the user's specific suction parameters to adapt to the different suction parameters of different users, and the atomization process can be controlled using different atomization parameters, so that the atomization The atomizer can adapt to different user groups for control, thereby satisfying the smoking experience of different users and improving atomization performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts, wherein:
图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的模块示意图;Figure 3 is a module schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of the control method of the atomizer provided by this application;
图5是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法一实施例中步骤S1的流程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of step S1 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application;
图6是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法一实施例中负压-时间曲线示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure-time curve in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法一实施例中步骤S2的流程示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of step S2 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application;
图8是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法另一实施例中步骤S2的流程示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of step S2 in another embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application;
图9是本申请一实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms “first”, “second” and “third” in the embodiments of this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其他实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其他实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
本申请发明人研究发现,现有的电子雾化装置中,无论用户在抽吸时的力度较轻或较重,生成的气溶胶的量几乎相同。这是因为,现有的被动供液式雾化器,液体通过毛细作用从多孔基体的吸液面渗透到多孔基体的雾化面,无法控制供液速率和/或供液量;而现有的主动供液式雾化器中,微泵的供液速率和/或供液量基本保持不变。The inventor of the present application found through research that in existing electronic atomization devices, the amount of aerosol generated is almost the same regardless of whether the user inhales lightly or heavily. This is because, in the existing passive liquid supply atomizer, the liquid penetrates from the liquid suction surface of the porous matrix to the atomization surface of the porous matrix through capillary action, and the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume cannot be controlled; while the existing In the active liquid supply atomizer, the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the micropump remains basically unchanged.
参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图,图2是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请提供的雾化器100的控制方法,用于电子雾化装置300的电源组件200,该电子雾化装置300可以是主动供液式的。该电子雾化装置300可用于气溶胶生成基质的雾化。电子雾化装置300包括相互电连接的雾化器100和电源组件200;亦即,本申请雾化器100的控制方法的执行主体是电源组件200,而电源组件200控制的对象为电子雾化装置300的雾化器100。其中,雾化器100用于存储气溶胶生成基质并雾化气溶胶生成基质以形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。该雾化器100具体可用于不同的领域,比如, 医疗、美容、休闲吸食等。在一具体实施例中,该雾化器100可用于电子气溶胶化装置,用于雾化气溶胶生成基质并产生气溶胶,以供用户抽吸,以下实施例均以此休闲吸食为例。The control method of the atomizer 100 provided in this application is used for the power supply assembly 200 of the electronic atomization device 300. The electronic atomization device 300 may be of active liquid supply type. The electronic atomization device 300 can be used to atomize an aerosol-generating substrate. The electronic atomization device 300 includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply component 200 that are electrically connected to each other; that is, the execution subject of the control method of the atomizer 100 in this application is the power supply component 200, and the object controlled by the power supply component 200 is the electronic atomization Nebulizer 100 of device 300 . The atomizer 100 is used to store the aerosol-generating substrate and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. The atomizer 100 can be specifically used in different fields, such as, Medical, beauty, recreational smoking, etc. In a specific embodiment, the atomizer 100 can be used in an electronic aerosolization device to atomize an aerosol-generating matrix and generate an aerosol for the user to smoke. The following embodiments take recreational smoking as an example.
雾化器100包括壳体11、雾化芯12、喷射组件13和储液瓶14。其中,储液瓶14包括储液腔141,用于存储气溶胶生成基质,喷射组件13与储液瓶14连通,喷射组件13用于向雾化芯12喷射气溶胶生成基质,以使雾化芯12加热气溶胶生成基质生成气溶胶。其中,壳体11具有安装空间,雾化芯12和喷射组件13收容于安装空间。储液瓶14可以收容于安装空间,也可以设置于安装空间外部。具体根据实际情况进行设置。The atomizer 100 includes a housing 11, an atomizing core 12, a spray assembly 13 and a liquid storage bottle 14. The liquid storage bottle 14 includes a liquid storage chamber 141 for storing the aerosol-generating substrate. The spray assembly 13 is connected with the liquid storage bottle 14 and is used to spray the aerosol-generating substrate to the atomizing core 12 to atomize it. The core 12 heats the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol. Among them, the housing 11 has an installation space, and the atomizing core 12 and the spray assembly 13 are accommodated in the installation space. The liquid storage bottle 14 can be accommodated in the installation space, or can be arranged outside the installation space. Set according to the actual situation.
喷射组件13用于向雾化芯12喷射气溶胶生成基质以产生液滴,雾化芯12用于雾化液滴以产生气溶胶,雾化生成的气溶胶经出气通道17流出雾化器100并最终被用户吸食。其中,气溶胶中的液滴的尺寸远远小于喷射组件13喷射出的液滴的尺寸。The spray assembly 13 is used to spray the aerosol-generating substrate into the atomizing core 12 to generate liquid droplets. The atomizing core 12 is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate aerosol. The aerosol generated by atomization flows out of the atomizer 100 through the air outlet channel 17 and ultimately consumed by users. The size of the liquid droplets in the aerosol is much smaller than the size of the liquid droplets ejected by the injection assembly 13 .
如图2所示,在本实施例中,喷射组件13包括微泵131和喷嘴132,微泵131和喷嘴132流体连通,用于为喷嘴132提供高速气流,并在喷嘴132中形成负压。喷嘴132与储液瓶14之间流体连通,储液瓶14内的气溶胶生成基质由于负压作用传输至喷嘴132位置处经微泵131提供的高速气流的作用后由喷嘴132将气溶胶生成基质喷射至雾化芯12。具体的,喷嘴132可以包括主通道1321、锥形通道1322和喷射部1323,储液瓶14可以包括储液腔141和供液段142,供液段142连通储液腔141和喷嘴132,以将储液腔141内的气溶胶生成基质传输至喷嘴132位置处。本实施例中,可以通过控制微泵131的转速控制喷射组件13的供液速率;通过控制微泵131的转速和转动时间来控制喷射组件13的供液量。需要说明的是,喷射组件13的供液速率为单位时间内喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量;喷射组件13的供液量为用户每进行一次抽吸动作喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量。即,可以通过控制微泵131的转速和转动时间来控制雾化器100的雾化过程中的雾化参数。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the spray assembly 13 includes a micropump 131 and a nozzle 132 . The micropump 131 and the nozzle 132 are in fluid communication and used to provide high-speed airflow to the nozzle 132 and form a negative pressure in the nozzle 132 . The nozzle 132 is fluidly connected to the liquid storage bottle 14. The aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage bottle 14 is transferred to the position of the nozzle 132 due to negative pressure and is then generated by the nozzle 132 under the action of the high-speed airflow provided by the micropump 131. The substrate is sprayed into the atomizing core 12 . Specifically, the nozzle 132 may include a main channel 1321, a tapered channel 1322 and a spray part 1323. The liquid storage bottle 14 may include a liquid storage chamber 141 and a liquid supply section 142. The liquid supply section 142 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 141 and the nozzle 132, so as to The aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 141 is transported to the position of the nozzle 132 . In this embodiment, the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump 131; the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump 131. It should be noted that the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 is the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the spray assembly 13 to the atomization core 12 per unit time; the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13 is the amount of liquid supplied to the spray assembly every time the user performs a suction action. 13 The total mass of the aerosol generated matrix injected into the atomizing core 12. That is, the atomization parameters during the atomization process of the atomizer 100 can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed and rotation time of the micropump 131 .
在另一实施例中,喷射组件13包括喷头。储液瓶14为高压储液罐,储液罐中的气溶胶生成基质在高压条件下存在,喷头通过管道与高压储液罐连通,管道上设置有开关。通过控制开关可以将高压储液罐中的气溶胶生成基质通过喷头喷向雾化芯12形成液滴,通过雾化芯12加热液滴生成气溶胶。本实施例中,喷头的结构类似于发胶装置的喷头结构,可以通过控制喷头的打开程度来控制喷射组件13的喷射速率,即,通过控制喷头的打开程度来控制单位时间内喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量;通过控制喷头的打开程度和打开时间控制喷射组件13的供液量,即通过同时控制喷头的打开程度和打开时间来控制用户每进行一次抽吸动作喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量,以此来控制雾化器100雾化过程中的雾化参数,满足不同的雾化需求。In another embodiment, spray assembly 13 includes a spray head. The liquid storage bottle 14 is a high-pressure liquid storage tank. The aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage tank exists under high-pressure conditions. The nozzle is connected to the high-pressure liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a switch is provided on the pipeline. By controlling the switch, the aerosol-generating matrix in the high-pressure liquid storage tank can be sprayed to the atomizing core 12 through the nozzle to form liquid droplets, and the atomizing core 12 heats the liquid droplets to generate aerosol. In this embodiment, the structure of the nozzle is similar to that of the hair spray device. The injection rate of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the opening degree of the nozzle. That is, the spray rate of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled by controlling the opening degree of the nozzle. The quality of the aerosol generated matrix injected by the core 12 is controlled; the liquid supply volume of the injection assembly 13 is controlled by controlling the opening degree and opening time of the nozzle, that is, by simultaneously controlling the opening degree and opening time of the nozzle to control each suction action of the user. The total mass of the aerosol generated by the spray assembly 13 to the atomization core 12 is used to control the atomization parameters during the atomization process of the atomizer 100 to meet different atomization needs.
在本实施例中,雾化芯12包括发热体,发热体用于将喷射组件13喷射形成的液滴加热雾化生成气溶胶。其中,发热体可以为发热板,也可以为发热网。In this embodiment, the atomizing core 12 includes a heating element, which is used to heat and atomize the liquid droplets formed by the spraying component 13 to generate aerosol. The heating element may be a heating plate or a heating net.
在一实施例中,当发热体为发热板,且发热板与喷射组件13喷射气溶胶生成基质的方向相互垂直时,发热板的至少一侧与安装空间的内壁面之间留有间隙,发热板加热雾化气溶胶生成基质得到的气溶胶通过发热板与安装空间的内壁面之间的间隙传输至出气通道17,以供用户抽吸。In one embodiment, when the heating element is a heating plate, and the directions in which the heating plate and the spray assembly 13 inject the aerosol-generating substrate are perpendicular to each other, there is a gap between at least one side of the heating plate and the inner wall of the installation space. The aerosol obtained by heating the atomized aerosol generated matrix by the plate is transmitted to the air outlet channel 17 through the gap between the heating plate and the inner wall surface of the installation space for the user to inhale.
在一实施例中,当发热体为发热网,且发热网与喷射组件13喷射气溶胶生成基质的方向相互垂直时,发热网的至少一侧与安装空间的内壁面固定连接。在本实施例中,发热网的周缘均与安装空间的内壁面固定连接,发热网加热喷射组件13喷射的气溶胶生成基质得到的气溶胶穿过发热网可以直接传输至出气通道17,以供用户抽吸。In one embodiment, when the heating element is a heating mesh, and the direction in which the heating mesh and the spray assembly 13 inject the aerosol-generating substrate are perpendicular to each other, at least one side of the heating mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation space. In this embodiment, the periphery of the heating net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation space. The aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the heating net heated by the spray assembly 13 can be directly transmitted to the air outlet channel 17 through the heating net. User suction.
在一实施例中,发热体为发热板,且发热板与喷射组件13喷射气溶胶生成基质的 方向相互平行。也就是说,发热板设置于喷射组件13喷射气溶胶生成基质的区域的侧面,通过发热板对气溶胶生成基质形成的液滴进行加热雾化生成气溶胶。In one embodiment, the heating element is a heating plate, and the heating plate and the spray assembly 13 spray the aerosol-generating matrix. directions are parallel to each other. That is to say, the heating plate is disposed on the side of the area where the spray assembly 13 sprays the aerosol-generating substrate, and the heating plate heats and atomizes the droplets formed in the aerosol-generating substrate to generate aerosol.
在本实施例中,发热网或发热板与喷射气溶胶生成基质的方向之间的角度θ的范围可以为0°≤θ≤90°。具体设置方式和设置角度可以根据实际情况进行设定。In this embodiment, the range of the angle θ between the heating net or heating plate and the direction in which the aerosol-generating substrate is sprayed may be 0°≤θ≤90°. The specific setting method and setting angle can be set according to the actual situation.
参阅图3,图3是本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的模块示意图。Refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic module diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
参见图1和图3,电源组件200用于耦接于主动供液式电子雾化装置300的雾化器100,以控制雾化器100工作。电源组件200包括:处理器210、存储器220、电池230、控制器240和气流传感器250等,存储器220存储有程序指令。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the power supply assembly 200 is used to couple to the atomizer 100 of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device 300 to control the operation of the atomizer 100 . The power supply component 200 includes: a processor 210, a memory 220, a battery 230, a controller 240, an airflow sensor 250, etc. The memory 220 stores program instructions.
具体的,处理器210用于控制电源组件200的操作,处理器210还可以称为CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元)。处理器210与控制器240电连接,以使得控制器240能够对电源组件200中的不同元件进行控制。具体来讲,控制器240可以具体包括喷射组件控制单元241、电压控制单元242及加热控制单元243,其中电压控制单元242可以与处理器210和电池230电连接,通过电压控制单元242控制电池230开始进行供电或者停止供电,以及控制电池230的输出电压。喷射组件控制单元241可以与电压控制单元242、喷射组件13电连接,使得喷射组件控制单元241在电压控制单元242的驱动下,进一步控制喷射组件13开始运行或者停止运行,以及控制喷射组件13中的微泵131以不同的转速运行,例如第一转速、第二转速或者第三转速等;或者控制喷射组件13中的喷头的打开程度,以控制喷射组件13的供液速率和/或供液量。加热控制单元243可以与处理器210电连接,通过加热控制单元243控制雾化芯12以不同的功率加热运行。例如,雾化芯12包括发热体,加热控制单元243控制发热体以第一功率进行预热,以第二功率对气溶胶产生基质进行加热雾化,以供用户吸食。可选地,喷射组件控制单元241、电压控制单元242及加热控制单元243可以为微控制器240等,本申请对此不做限制。Specifically, the processor 210 is used to control the operation of the power supply component 200. The processor 210 may also be called a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The processor 210 is electrically connected to the controller 240 so that the controller 240 can control different components in the power supply assembly 200 . Specifically, the controller 240 may include an injection component control unit 241, a voltage control unit 242, and a heating control unit 243. The voltage control unit 242 may be electrically connected to the processor 210 and the battery 230, and the battery 230 may be controlled through the voltage control unit 242. Start power supply or stop power supply, and control the output voltage of battery 230. The injection assembly control unit 241 can be electrically connected to the voltage control unit 242 and the injection assembly 13, so that the injection assembly control unit 241, driven by the voltage control unit 242, further controls the injection assembly 13 to start or stop running, and controls the injection assembly 13. The micropump 131 operates at different rotational speeds, such as the first rotational speed, the second rotational speed or the third rotational speed, etc.; or controls the opening degree of the nozzle in the spray assembly 13 to control the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply of the spray assembly 13 quantity. The heating control unit 243 may be electrically connected to the processor 210, and the heating control unit 243 controls the atomizing core 12 to operate at different heating powers. For example, the atomizing core 12 includes a heating element, and the heating control unit 243 controls the heating element to preheat with a first power, and to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate with a second power for the user to inhale. Alternatively, the injection assembly control unit 241, the voltage control unit 242 and the heating control unit 243 may be a microcontroller 240 or the like, which is not limited in this application.
在一实施例中,处理器210可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。处理器210还可以是通用处理器210、数字信号处理器210(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。通用处理器210可以是微处理器210或者该处理器210也可以是任何常规的处理器210等。In one embodiment, the processor 210 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The processor 210 may also be a general-purpose processor 210, a digital signal processor 210 (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete Hardware components. The general processor 210 may be a microprocessor 210 or the processor 210 may be any conventional processor 210 or the like.
存储器220与处理器210电连接,用于存储计算机程序,存储器220可以是RAM,也可以是ROM,或者其他类型的存储设备。具体的,存储器220可以包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质400,该计算机可读存储介质400可以是非暂态的。存储器220还可包括高速随机存取存储器220,以及非易失性存储器220,比如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备。在一些实施例中,存储器220中的非暂态的计算机可读存储介质400用于存储至少一条程序代码。The memory 220 is electrically connected to the processor 210 and is used to store computer programs. The memory 220 may be RAM, ROM, or other types of storage devices. Specifically, the memory 220 may include one or more computer-readable storage media 400, and the computer-readable storage media 400 may be non-transitory. The memory 220 may also include high-speed random access memory 220, and non-volatile memory 220, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium 400 in the memory 220 is used to store at least one piece of program code.
处理器210从存储器220中调取计算机程序指令,用于执行存储器220中存储的计算机程序以实现本申请实施例中的雾化器100的控制方法。The processor 210 retrieves computer program instructions from the memory 220 and is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory 220 to implement the control method of the atomizer 100 in the embodiment of the present application.
气流传感器250与处理器210电连接,气流传感器250用于监测用户进行抽吸动作时的抽吸负压,也即抽吸负压,气流传感器250监测到的抽吸负压可以传输至处理器210,处理器210根据气流传感器250监测到的抽吸负压判断分析用户的抽吸参数等抽吸习惯,进而通过喷射组件控制单元241、电压控制单元242及加热控制单元243控制雾化器100工作。气流传感器250可以为咪头。The airflow sensor 250 is electrically connected to the processor 210. The airflow sensor 250 is used to monitor the suction negative pressure when the user performs a suction action, that is, the suction negative pressure. The suction negative pressure monitored by the airflow sensor 250 can be transmitted to the processor. 210. The processor 210 determines and analyzes the user's suction parameters and other suction habits based on the suction negative pressure monitored by the airflow sensor 250, and then controls the atomizer 100 through the spray assembly control unit 241, the voltage control unit 242 and the heating control unit 243. Work. The airflow sensor 250 may be a microphone.
电池230用于为雾化器100的工作提供电能,以使得雾化器100能够雾化气溶胶生成基质形成气溶胶。控制器240用于控制雾化器100工作。电源组件200还可以包括电池支架(图未示)、控制电路板(图未示)等其他元件。 The battery 230 is used to provide electrical energy for the operation of the atomizer 100, so that the atomizer 100 can atomize the aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol. The controller 240 is used to control the operation of the atomizer 100. The power supply assembly 200 may also include a battery bracket (not shown), a control circuit board (not shown) and other components.
本申请的雾化器100和电源组件200之间可以为可拆卸连接,也可以为不可拆卸的整体结构,例如雾化器100和电源组件200共用一个壳体11,本申请对此不做限制。The atomizer 100 and the power supply assembly 200 of the present application may be detachably connected, or may be a non-detachable integral structure. For example, the atomizer 100 and the power supply assembly 200 share a housing 11 , which is not limited by the present application. .
参阅图4至图8,图4是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法的流程示意图,图5是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法一实施例中步骤S1的流程示意图,图6是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法一实施例中负压-时间曲线示意图,图7是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法一实施例中步骤S2的流程示意图,图8是本申请提供的雾化器的控制方法另一实施例中步骤S2的流程示意图。Referring to Figures 4 to 8, Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of the atomizer control method provided by the present application. Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of step S1 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by the present application. Figure 6 is A schematic diagram of the negative pressure-time curve in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application. Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of step S2 in an embodiment of the atomizer control method provided by this application. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of step S2 provided by this application. A schematic flowchart of step S2 in another embodiment of the atomizer control method.
本申请提供了一种雾化器100的控制方法,用于主动供液式电子雾化装置300的电源组件200,以使得电子雾化装置300实现对不同的用户群体的进行自适应控制。如图4所示,该雾化器100的控制方法包括:This application provides a control method for the atomizer 100, which is used in the power supply assembly 200 of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device 300, so that the electronic atomization device 300 can achieve adaptive control for different user groups. As shown in Figure 4, the control method of the atomizer 100 includes:
S1:获取用户每次的抽吸参数。S1: Obtain the user's puff parameters each time.
具体的,抽吸参数包括抽吸负压和/或抽吸时间,抽吸负压为用户进行抽吸动作时产生的抽吸负压,抽吸时间为用户每进行一次抽吸动作的总抽吸时长,通过气流传感器250监测用户每次进行抽吸动作时产生的抽吸负压以及每次抽吸的时间,处理器210从气流传感器250处获取到用户每次抽吸动作的抽吸负压和/或抽吸时间,以便于对后续雾化过程进行控制。获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤可以在抽吸一次的某时间段内进行,也可以在抽吸一次的整个过程中进行。Specifically, the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and/or suction time. The suction negative pressure is the suction negative pressure generated when the user performs a suction action. The suction time is the total suction each time the user performs a suction action. The suction duration is monitored through the airflow sensor 250, and the suction negative pressure generated each time the user performs a suction action and the time of each suction are monitored. The processor 210 obtains the suction negative pressure of each suction action of the user from the airflow sensor 250. pressure and/or suction time to facilitate control of the subsequent atomization process. The step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time can be performed within a certain time period of one puff, or during the entire process of one puff.
在一实施例中,步骤S1中所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time in step S1 includes:
在用户开始抽吸的第一预设时间内,每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸压力,将最大抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,将抽吸负压作为抽吸参数。During the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, the user's suction pressure is obtained every N seconds, the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, and the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter.
具体的,在第一预设时间内至少需要获取两次用户的抽吸压力。可选的,第一预设时间小于0.5秒,N小于等于0.2,即在0.5秒的时间内,至少每0.2秒获取一次用户的抽吸压力。优选的,N小于等于0.1,即至少每0.1秒获取一次用户的抽吸压力。也就是说,在第一预设时间内,气流传感器250每N秒对用户的抽吸压力进行一次监测,并将监测到的用户的抽吸压力传输给处理器210。Specifically, the user's suction pressure needs to be obtained at least twice within the first preset time. Optionally, the first preset time is less than 0.5 seconds, and N is less than or equal to 0.2, that is, within 0.5 seconds, the user's suction pressure is obtained at least every 0.2 seconds. Preferably, N is less than or equal to 0.1, that is, the user's suction pressure is obtained at least every 0.1 seconds. That is to say, within the first preset time, the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction pressure every N seconds, and transmits the monitored user's suction pressure to the processor 210 .
在一实施方式中,可以将在第一预设时间内获取的最大抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,将抽吸负压作为抽吸参数,在该时间内对用户的抽吸负压进行判断,并分析用户的抽吸习惯,具体的,可以将第一预设时间内获取的最大抽吸压力即抽吸负压与控制模式所对应的预设的抽吸参数范围进行比较,判断抽吸参数是否满足控制模式对应的预设抽吸参数范围,若满足,则直接进入控制模式,雾化器100的雾化过程在控制模式下工作。在其他实施方式中,也可以将第一预设时间内获取的所有抽吸压力均作为抽吸负压,将所有的抽吸负压作为抽吸参数。即本实施例中,抽吸参数仅包括抽吸负压。可以理解,相较于将第一预设时间内获取的所有的抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,仅将最大抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,将抽吸负压作为抽吸参数,判断该抽吸参数是否满足控制模式的预设抽吸参数范围的方法与步骤更简单高效。In one embodiment, the maximum suction pressure obtained within the first preset time can be used as the suction negative pressure, the suction negative pressure can be used as the suction parameter, and the user's suction negative pressure can be judged within this time. , and analyze the user's suction habits. Specifically, the maximum suction pressure obtained within the first preset time, that is, the suction negative pressure, can be compared with the preset suction parameter range corresponding to the control mode to determine the suction Whether the parameters meet the preset suction parameter range corresponding to the control mode, if so, the control mode will be entered directly, and the atomization process of the atomizer 100 will work in the control mode. In other embodiments, all suction pressures obtained within the first preset time can also be used as suction negative pressures, and all suction negative pressures can be used as suction parameters. That is, in this embodiment, the suction parameters only include suction negative pressure. It can be understood that instead of using all the suction pressures obtained within the first preset time as the suction negative pressure, only the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, and the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter to determine the The method and steps for determining whether the suction parameters meet the preset suction parameter range of the control mode are simpler and more efficient.
可选的,可以在用户每一次抽吸动作的第一预设时间内均每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸压力,将第一预设时间内的最大抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,判断每一次抽吸动作的抽吸参数是否均满足控制模式的预设抽吸参数范围,若某一次的抽吸参数不满足预设抽吸参数范围,则直接退出控制模式。Optionally, the user's suction pressure can be obtained every N seconds during the first preset time of each user's suction action, and the maximum suction pressure within the first preset time is used as the suction negative pressure to determine Whether the suction parameters of each suction action meet the preset suction parameter range of the control mode? If a certain suction parameter does not meet the preset suction parameter range, the control mode will be exited directly.
可以理解,该方法中,采用用户每一次抽吸动作的第一预设时间内得到的抽吸负压作为判断用户抽吸习惯的参数,在用户每一次抽吸动作的第一预设时间之后即可进入选择的控制模式,满足用户的抽吸习惯。It can be understood that in this method, the suction negative pressure obtained during the first preset time of each suction action of the user is used as a parameter to judge the user's suction habit. After the first preset time of each suction action of the user, You can enter the selected control mode to meet the user's smoking habits.
在另一实施例中,如图5所示,步骤S1中所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括: In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time in step S1 includes:
S11:每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸负压。S11: Obtain the user's suction negative pressure every N seconds.
具体的,气流传感器250每N秒对用户的抽吸负压进行一次监测,并将监测到的用户的抽吸负压传输给处理器210。其中,N小于等于0.1,即至少每0.1秒获取一次用户的抽吸负压。Specifically, the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction negative pressure every N seconds, and transmits the monitored user's suction negative pressure to the processor 210 . Among them, N is less than or equal to 0.1, that is, the user's suction negative pressure is obtained at least every 0.1 seconds.
S12:记录用户每抽吸一次的总抽吸时长将其作为抽吸时间;将抽吸负压和抽吸时间作为抽吸参数。S12: Record the total puffing time of each puff by the user as the puffing time; use the puffing negative pressure and puffing time as puffing parameters.
具体的,对用户每进行一次抽吸动作所对应的抽吸时间即总抽吸时长进行监测并记录,将用户每次抽吸动作的总时长作为抽吸时间,然后将抽吸时间和步骤S11中获取的抽吸负压作为抽吸参数,即本实施例中,抽吸参数包括抽吸时间和抽吸负压。其中,用户每次抽吸动作的总抽吸时长可以为气流传感器250监测到的用户每次抽吸动作产生的抽吸气流满足一定阈值所持续的时长,以此作为抽吸时间。通过每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸负压,以及记录用户每抽吸一次的总抽吸时长,从而获取用户每次的抽吸参数,便于后续雾化过程中进行判断。可以理解,该方法中,由于考虑了整个抽吸过程的所有抽吸负压以及抽吸一口的总时间,对用户抽吸习惯的判断更为准确。但是,需要用户至少抽吸完一口之后才能得到上述参数,因此,用户至少抽吸完一口之后,即,下一口才能开始进入选择的控制模式。Specifically, the suction time corresponding to each suction action performed by the user, that is, the total suction duration, is monitored and recorded, the total duration of each suction action by the user is regarded as the suction time, and then the suction time and step S11 are The suction negative pressure obtained in is used as the suction parameter, that is, in this embodiment, the suction parameters include suction time and suction negative pressure. The total puffing time of each puffing action of the user can be the duration for which the suction airflow generated by each puffing action of the user detected by the airflow sensor 250 meets a certain threshold, which is used as the puffing time. By obtaining the user's suction negative pressure every N seconds and recording the total suction duration of each user's suction, the user's suction parameters are obtained to facilitate judgment during the subsequent atomization process. It can be understood that in this method, since all suction negative pressures in the entire suction process and the total time of a puff are taken into account, the judgment of the user's smoking habits is more accurate. However, the above parameters cannot be obtained until the user has taken at least one puff. Therefore, the user must take at least one puff, that is, the next puff can be entered into the selected control mode.
具体地,步骤S11中,可以在用户开始抽吸的第一预设时间内每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸负压,也可以在用户每抽吸一次的整个过程中每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸负压。可以理解,如果在用户开始抽吸的第一预设时间内每N秒获取一次用户的抽吸负压作为抽吸参数,可以使得判断步骤变得简单。Specifically, in step S11, the user's suction negative pressure can be obtained every N seconds during the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, or the user's suction negative pressure can be obtained every N seconds during the entire process of each suction by the user. suction negative pressure. It can be understood that if the user's suction negative pressure is obtained as a suction parameter every N seconds during the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, the judgment step can be simplified.
S2:根据抽吸参数控制雾化器的雾化参数。S2: Control the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters.
具体的,雾化器100的雾化参数包括喷射组件13的供液速率、喷射组件13的供液量以及雾化芯12的雾化功率的任意一种或多种。喷射组件13的供液速率为单位时间内喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量;喷射组件13的供液量为用户每抽吸一次喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量。也就是说,处理器210根据获取到的用户每次抽吸动作的抽吸负压和/或抽吸时间的抽吸参数,来控制单位时间内喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量,和/或控制用户每抽吸一次喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量。可以理解,可以通过控制喷射组件13的供液速率和喷射组件13的供液量以及雾化芯12的雾化功率的其中一个来控制雾化器100的雾化参数,也可以同时控制喷射组件13的供液速率和喷射组件13的供液量以及雾化芯12的雾化功率来控制雾化器100的雾化参数,以满足用户不同的抽吸参数下的雾化需求。Specifically, the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 include any one or more of the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 , the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly 13 , and the atomization power of the atomization core 12 . The liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 is the mass of the aerosol-generating matrix that the spray assembly 13 sprays to the atomization core 12 per unit time; the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13 is the amount of liquid the spray assembly 13 sprays to the atomization core 12 every time the user takes a puff. The total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix. That is to say, the processor 210 controls the aerosol injected by the injection assembly 13 to the atomizing core 12 per unit time according to the obtained suction negative pressure of each suction action of the user and/or the suction parameters of the suction time. The mass of the aerosol-generating matrix is generated, and/or the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix ejected from the spray assembly 13 to the atomizing core 12 by the user each time the user inhales. It can be understood that the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 can be controlled by controlling one of the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13, the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12, or the injection assembly can be controlled simultaneously. The atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 are controlled by the liquid supply rate of 13, the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12, so as to meet the atomization needs of the user under different suction parameters.
进一步的,上述步骤S2中根据抽吸参数控制雾化器100的雾化参数的步骤具体包括:Further, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters in the above step S2 specifically includes:
根据抽吸参数控制喷射组件的供液速率和/或供液量,以及控制雾化芯的雾化功率。Control the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the spray component according to the suction parameters, and control the atomization power of the atomization core.
具体的,雾化参数不仅包括有喷射组件13的供液速率和/或供液量,还包括雾化芯12的雾化功率。处理器210根据获取到的用户每次抽吸动作的抽吸负压和/或抽吸时间的抽吸参数,不仅要控制喷射组件13的供液速率和/或供液量,还需要控制雾化芯12的雾化功率。在一实施方式中,雾化芯12包括发热体,发热体用于加热雾化气溶胶生成基质以生成气溶胶,发热体可以为发热板、发热网、发热膜等任意一种结构,雾化芯12的雾化功率即为发热体的加热功率,由控制器240的加热控制单元243控制发热体的加热功率,使得发热体的加热功率与喷射组件13的供液速率匹配,满足用户实际的抽吸需求,使得雾化器100可以更好的进行雾化工作,提升雾化器100的雾化口感。Specifically, the atomization parameters include not only the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, but also the atomization power of the atomization core 12. The processor 210 not only controls the liquid supply rate and/or liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, but also controls the mist according to the obtained suction negative pressure and/or suction time parameters of each suction action of the user. The atomization power of the chemical core 12. In one embodiment, the atomization core 12 includes a heating element. The heating element is used to heat the atomized aerosol generating matrix to generate aerosol. The heating element can be any structure such as a heating plate, a heating mesh, a heating film, etc. The atomization power of the core 12 is the heating power of the heating element. The heating control unit 243 of the controller 240 controls the heating power of the heating element so that the heating power of the heating element matches the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13 to meet the user's actual needs. The suction demand enables the atomizer 100 to perform atomization work better and improves the atomization taste of the atomizer 100 .
例如,获取的用户的抽吸参数中的抽吸负压较大,可以控制喷射组件13的供液速 率和发热体的加热功率为较大值,使得雾化器100的雾化效率较高,单位时间内加热雾化生成的气溶胶的量较大,避免雾化生成的气溶胶不足,不能满足用户的抽吸需要;若获取的用户的抽吸参数中的抽吸负压较小,可以控制喷射组件13的供液速率和发热体的加热功率为较小值,使得雾化器100的雾化效率在合适的范围,单位时间内加热雾化生成的气溶胶的量不需太多,能满足用户需求即可,避免加热功率过大时雾化效率过高,生成的气溶胶量过大,用户抽吸不及而造成浪费。For example, if the suction negative pressure in the obtained user's suction parameters is relatively large, the liquid supply speed of the injection assembly 13 can be controlled. The rate and the heating power of the heating element are larger values, so that the atomization efficiency of the atomizer 100 is higher, and the amount of aerosol generated by heating atomization per unit time is larger, which avoids insufficient aerosol generated by atomization and cannot meet the requirements. The user's suction needs; if the suction negative pressure in the obtained user's suction parameters is small, the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13 and the heating power of the heating element can be controlled to a small value, so that the mist of the atomizer 100 When the atomization efficiency is within a suitable range, the amount of aerosol generated by heating and atomization per unit time does not need to be too much, as long as it can meet the user's needs. This avoids the atomization efficiency being too high and the amount of aerosol generated being too large when the heating power is too large. , the user cannot pump enough, resulting in waste.
另外,根据抽吸时间的长短,可以控制喷射组件13的供液时长,即控制喷射组件13的供液量,以满足不同抽吸习惯的用户。例如,用户每次抽吸时间为5秒,则每次检测到抽吸开始的动作之后,控制喷射组件13持续喷射5秒后自动停止。In addition, according to the length of the suction time, the liquid supply time of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled, that is, the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly 13 can be controlled to satisfy users with different suction habits. For example, if the user inhales for 5 seconds each time, after detecting the start of inhalation, the injection assembly 13 is controlled to continue injecting for 5 seconds and then automatically stops.
在一实施例中,喷射组件13包括微泵131和喷嘴132,微泵131和喷嘴132气体连通,微泵131用于为喷嘴132提供高速气流,储液瓶14内的气溶胶生成基质传输至喷嘴132位置处经微泵131作用后由喷嘴132喷射至发热体进行加热雾化,微泵131的转速决定喷射组件13向雾化芯12的供液速率,微泵131的转速越快,喷射组件13向雾化芯12的供液速率越快,即单位时间内喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量越大,可以通过控制微泵131的转速控制喷射组件13的供液速率。同时,微泵131的转速和转动时间共同决定了喷射组件13的供液量,即用户每抽吸一次喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量,可以通过同时控制微泵131的转速和转动时间控制喷射组件13的供液量。In one embodiment, the spray assembly 13 includes a micropump 131 and a nozzle 132. The micropump 131 and the nozzle 132 are in gas communication. The micropump 131 is used to provide a high-speed air flow to the nozzle 132. The aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage bottle 14 is transferred to The position of the nozzle 132 is sprayed by the micro-pump 131 to the heating element for heating and atomization. The rotation speed of the micro-pump 131 determines the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13 to the atomization core 12. The faster the rotation speed of the micro-pump 131, the greater the spray speed. The faster the liquid supply rate of the component 13 to the atomizing core 12 is, that is, the greater the quality of the aerosol-generating matrix that the spraying component 13 sprays to the atomizing core 12 per unit time, the speed of the spraying component 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump 131 Liquid supply rate. At the same time, the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump 131 jointly determine the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly 13, that is, the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the spray assembly 13 to the atomizing core 12 every time the user inhales, can be controlled by simultaneously controlling the micropump 131. The rotation speed and rotation time of the pump 131 control the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly 13 .
在另一实施例中,喷射组件13包括喷头,喷头类似于发胶装置的喷头结构,储液瓶14为高压储液罐,储液罐中的气溶胶生成基质在高压条件下存在,喷头通过管道与高压储液罐连通,管道上设置有开关,通过控制开关可以将高压储液罐中的气溶胶生成基质通过喷头喷向雾化芯12形成液滴,通过雾化芯12加热液滴生成气溶胶。喷头的打开程度可以调节控制,可以根据获取到的用户的抽吸参数控制喷头的打开程度来控制喷射组件13的供液速率,例如,喷头的打开程度越大,单位时间内喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量越大。通过同时控制喷头的打开程度和打开时间来控制喷射组件13的供液量,例如,喷头的打开程度越小,喷头的打开时间越少,用户每抽吸一次喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量越小。In another embodiment, the spray assembly 13 includes a spray head, which has a structure similar to that of a hairspray device. The liquid storage bottle 14 is a high-pressure liquid storage tank. The aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage tank exists under high-pressure conditions. The spray head passes through a pipeline. It is connected to the high-pressure liquid storage tank, and a switch is provided on the pipeline. By controlling the switch, the aerosol-generating matrix in the high-pressure liquid storage tank can be sprayed through the nozzle to the atomizing core 12 to form droplets, and the atomizing core 12 heats the droplets to generate gas. sol. The opening degree of the nozzle can be adjusted and controlled, and the opening degree of the nozzle can be controlled according to the obtained user's suction parameters to control the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13. For example, the greater the opening degree of the nozzle, the more mist the spray assembly 13 will spray per unit time. The mass of the aerosol-generating matrix injected by the chemical core 12 is greater. The amount of liquid supplied to the spray assembly 13 is controlled by simultaneously controlling the opening degree and opening time of the nozzle. For example, the smaller the opening degree of the nozzle, the shorter the opening time of the nozzle. Each time the user inhales, the spray assembly 13 injects the atomizing core 12 The smaller the total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix.
可以理解,通过根据获取到的用户的抽吸参数来控制微泵131的转速和/或微泵131的转速和转动时间,或者通过根据获取到的用户的抽吸参数来控制喷头的打开程度和/或打开程度和打开时间,进而控制喷射组件13的供液速率和/或供液量,使得喷射组件13单位时间内向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的质量和/或用户每抽吸一次喷射组件13向雾化芯12喷射的气溶胶生成基质的总质量可以达到用户实际所需的值,满足用户实际抽吸需求。It can be understood that the rotation speed of the micro pump 131 and/or the rotation speed and rotation time of the micro pump 131 are controlled according to the obtained suction parameters of the user, or the opening degree and opening degree of the nozzle are controlled according to the obtained suction parameters of the user. / Or the opening degree and opening time, and then control the liquid supply rate and / or liquid supply volume of the spray component 13 , so that the quality of the aerosol-generating matrix sprayed by the spray component 13 to the atomizing core 12 per unit time and / or the user's every puff The total mass of the aerosol-generating matrix injected by the primary injection component 13 to the atomizing core 12 can reach the value actually required by the user, and meet the user's actual suction needs.
进一步的,雾化器100存储有至少一个控制模式,控制模式包括有预设的抽吸参数范围与雾化参数的对应关系,即抽吸参数范围与雾化参数为一一对应关系。上述步骤S2中所述根据抽吸参数控制雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:Furthermore, the atomizer 100 stores at least one control mode, and the control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter, that is, the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter have a one-to-one correspondence. The step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters described in step S2 above includes:
响应于抽吸时的抽吸参数满足在其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数时,进入所述控制模式。In response to the suction parameter during suction being satisfied and the suction parameter range of one of the control modes exceeding the first preset number of times, the control mode is entered.
具体的,抽吸参数包括抽吸负压和用户每抽吸一次的总抽吸时长即抽吸时间。雾化器100存储有至少一个控制模式,每个控制模式均包括其对应的抽吸参数范围和雾化参数。根据多次获取到的用户的抽吸参数,将多次用户抽吸动作的抽吸参数和控制模式的抽吸参数范围进行比较,若多次抽吸动作的抽吸参数满足其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围的次数超过第一预设次数,则雾化器100进入该控制模式,控制雾化器100以该控制模式的抽吸参数范围对应的雾化参数进行雾化工作。 Specifically, the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and the total suction duration of each suction by the user, that is, the suction time. The atomizer 100 stores at least one control mode, and each control mode includes its corresponding suction parameter range and atomization parameter. According to the user's suction parameters obtained multiple times, the suction parameters of the multiple user suction actions are compared with the suction parameter range of the control mode. If the suction parameters of the multiple suction actions meet the requirements of one of the control modes, If the number of puffs in the parameter range exceeds the first preset number, the atomizer 100 enters the control mode, and the atomizer 100 is controlled to perform atomization work with the atomization parameters corresponding to the puff parameter range in the control mode.
可以理解,多次抽吸动作的抽吸参数满足在其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数,可以为连续多次抽吸的抽吸参数均在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围且连续次数超过第一预设次数,例如,第一预设次数为五次,连续六次抽吸的抽吸参数均在其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围,即判定为多次抽吸的抽吸参数满足在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数,进入该控制模式;或者,也可以为多次抽吸的抽吸参数中超过第一预设次数的抽吸参数满足在其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围,例如,第一预设次数为七次,在十次抽吸中有七次以上抽吸的抽吸参数满足其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围,即判定为多次抽吸的抽吸参数满足在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数,进入该控制模式;可以根据具体需要进行设计,第一预设次数也可以根据经验进行预设。It can be understood that the suction parameters of the multiple suction actions satisfy that the suction parameter range of one of the control modes exceeds the first preset number of times, and it can be that the suction parameters of the multiple consecutive suctions are all within the suction parameters of the control mode. range and the number of consecutive times exceeds the first preset number, for example, the first preset number is five, and the suction parameters of the six consecutive suctions are all within the suction parameter range of one of the control modes, that is, it is determined to be multiple suctions. The control mode is entered when the suction parameter range of the control mode exceeds the first preset number of times; alternatively, it can also be the suction parameter that exceeds the first preset number of times among the suction parameters of multiple suctions. Satisfy the suction parameter range of one of the control modes, for example, the first preset number of times is seven, and the suction parameters of more than seven suctions out of ten suctions meet the suction parameter range of one of the control modes, That is, it is determined that the suction parameters for multiple suctions satisfy the suction parameter range in this control mode and exceeds the first preset number of times, and the control mode is entered; the design can be based on specific needs, and the first preset number of times can also be based on experience. Default.
具体的,可以采用拟合或者选择的方式形成抽吸曲线。例如,抽吸参数范围与雾化参数之间具有一定的对应关系,不同的抽吸参数范围对应不同的雾化参数,可以根据监测到的多次抽吸的抽吸参数,当多次抽吸的抽吸参数满足某一控制模式的抽吸参数范围的次数超过第一预设次数时,由抽吸参数范围与雾化参数之间的对应关系计算出该控制模式的抽吸参数范围对应的雾化参数,即采用公式法计算得到对应的雾化参数,从而拟合形成抽吸曲线。或者,雾化器100中预先存储有多个预设的抽吸参数范围与雾化参数的对应关系曲线,直接根据该控制模式的抽吸参数范围选择对应的关系曲线即抽吸曲线。可以理解,由于电子雾化装置300的处理器210一般计算能力有限,采用提前存储多个预设的抽吸参数范围与雾化参数的对应关系曲线,实际使用时根据抽吸参数范围选择匹配的曲线,使得处理器210的计算简单,提高处理效率。多个预设的抽吸参数范围与雾化参数的对应关系曲线可以提前通过多次实验和计算机拟合形成。Specifically, the suction curve can be formed by fitting or selection. For example, there is a certain correspondence between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter. Different suction parameter ranges correspond to different atomization parameters. According to the monitored suction parameters of multiple puffs, when multiple puffs are When the number of times the puffing parameters satisfy the puffing parameter range of a certain control mode exceeds the first preset number of times, the corresponding puffing parameter range of the control mode is calculated based on the correspondence between the puffing parameter range and the atomization parameter. The atomization parameters are calculated using the formula method to obtain the corresponding atomization parameters, thereby fitting the suction curve. Alternatively, the atomizer 100 may pre-store multiple preset relationship curves between the suction parameter ranges and the atomization parameters, and directly select the corresponding relationship curve, that is, the suction curve, based on the suction parameter range of the control mode. It can be understood that since the processor 210 of the electronic atomization device 300 generally has limited computing power, multiple preset corresponding relationship curves between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter are stored in advance, and the matching curve is selected according to the suction parameter range during actual use. The curve makes the calculation of the processor 210 simple and improves the processing efficiency. The corresponding relationship curves between multiple preset suction parameter ranges and atomization parameters can be formed in advance through multiple experiments and computer fitting.
处理器210在响应于多次抽吸的抽吸参数满足在其中一个控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数时,进入该控制模式,根据该控制模式包括的抽吸参数范围和雾化参数的对应关系,以对应的雾化参数控制雾化器100进行雾化工作。抽吸参数范围和雾化参数的对应关系可以为表格或曲线。The processor 210 enters the control mode in response to the suction parameters of multiple suctions satisfying the suction parameter range in one of the control modes exceeding the first preset number of times, according to the suction parameter range and mist included in the control mode. According to the corresponding relationship between the atomization parameters, the atomizer 100 is controlled to perform atomization work with the corresponding atomization parameters. The corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter can be a table or a curve.
本申请中雾化器100存储有至少一个控制模式,每个控制模式均包括有预设的抽吸参数范围和雾化参数的对应关系。在一实施例中,抽吸参数包括两个参数,分别为抽吸负压和抽吸时间,抽吸负压包括两个预设强度阈值Pa和Pb,抽吸时间包括一个预设时间阈值Ta,根据两个预设强度阈值Pa和Pb将抽吸负压分为三个预设强度阈值范围,分别为第一预设强度阈值范围P<Pa,第二预设强度阈值范围Pa≤P<Pb,第三预设强度阈值范围P≥Pb;根据预设时间阈值Ta将抽吸时间分为两个预设时间阈值范围,分别为第一预设时间阈值范围T<Ta,第二预设时间阈值范围T≥Ta。雾化器100包括有六个控制模式,分别为第一控制模式L1、第二控制模式L2、……第六控制模式L6。如下表所示,第一控制模式L1的抽吸参数范围为抽吸负压在第一预设强度阈值范围以及抽吸时间在第一预设时间阈值范围,即第一控制模式L1的抽吸参数范围为P<Pa,T<Ta;第二控制模式L2的抽吸参数范围为抽吸负压在第一预设强度阈值范围,抽吸时间在第二预设时间阈值范围,即第二控制模式L2的抽吸参数范围为P<Pa,T≥Ta;第三控制模式L3的抽吸参数范围为抽吸负压在第二预设强度阈值范围,抽吸时间在第一预设时间阈值范围,即第三控制模式L3的抽吸参数范围为Pa≤P<Pb,T<Ta;……其他控制模式的抽吸参数范围以此类推,不再赘述。In this application, the atomizer 100 stores at least one control mode, and each control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter. In one embodiment, the suction parameters include two parameters, namely suction negative pressure and suction time. The suction negative pressure includes two preset intensity thresholds Pa and Pb, and the suction time includes a preset time threshold Ta. , according to the two preset intensity thresholds Pa and Pb, the suction negative pressure is divided into three preset intensity threshold ranges, which are the first preset intensity threshold range P<Pa and the second preset intensity threshold range Pa≤P< Pb, the third preset intensity threshold range P≥Pb; according to the preset time threshold Ta, the suction time is divided into two preset time threshold ranges, respectively, the first preset time threshold range T<Ta, the second preset time threshold range The time threshold range is T≥Ta. The atomizer 100 includes six control modes, which are the first control mode L1, the second control mode L2, and the sixth control mode L6. As shown in the table below, the suction parameter range of the first control mode L1 is that the suction negative pressure is within the first preset intensity threshold range and the suction time is within the first preset time threshold range, that is, the suction range of the first control mode L1 The parameter range is P<Pa, T<Ta; the suction parameter range of the second control mode L2 is that the suction negative pressure is within the first preset intensity threshold range, and the suction time is within the second preset time threshold range, that is, the second The suction parameter range of the control mode L2 is P<Pa, T≥Ta; the suction parameter range of the third control mode L3 is that the suction negative pressure is within the second preset intensity threshold range, and the suction time is within the first preset time. The threshold range, that is, the suction parameter range of the third control mode L3 is Pa≤P<Pb, T<Ta;...The suction parameter ranges of other control modes can be deduced by analogy and will not be described again.
每个控制模式的抽吸参数范围均有对应的雾化参数,雾化参数包括喷射组件13的供液速率、喷射组件13的供液量和雾化芯12的雾化功率。如下表所示,第一控制模式L1对应的雾化参数为第一雾化参数,第一雾化参数包括第一供液速率V1、第一供液量M1及第一雾化功率W1,在第一控制模式L1下控制雾化器100以第一供液速率V1、 第一供液量M1及第一雾化功率W1进行工作,……在第六控制模式L6下控制雾化器100以第六供液速率V6、第六供液量M6及第六雾化功率W6进行工作。The suction parameter range of each control mode has corresponding atomization parameters. The atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly 13, the liquid supply volume of the injection assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12. As shown in the table below, the atomization parameters corresponding to the first control mode L1 are the first atomization parameters. The first atomization parameters include the first liquid supply rate V1, the first liquid supply volume M1 and the first atomization power W1. In the first control mode L1, the atomizer 100 is controlled at the first liquid supply rate V1, The first liquid supply volume M1 and the first atomization power W1 are operated, and the atomizer 100 is controlled in the sixth control mode L6 to use the sixth liquid supply rate V6, the sixth liquid supply volume M6, and the sixth atomization power. W6 does the work.
可以根据获取到的用户多次抽吸的抽吸参数与上述六个控制模式的抽吸参数范围进行比较,分析判断用户的抽吸习惯,进入对应的控制模式控制雾化器100工作。例如,第一预设次数为五次,获取到的用户多次抽吸的抽吸参数中满足抽吸负压在Pa≤P<Pb的范围内,抽吸时间在T<Ta的范围内的次数超过五次,则雾化器100进入第三控制模式L3,控制雾化器100以第三雾化参数即第三供液速率V3、第三供液量M3及第三雾化功率W3进行雾化。
The user's puffing habits can be analyzed and judged according to the obtained puffing parameters of the user's multiple puffs and the puffing parameter ranges of the above six control modes, and the atomizer 100 can be controlled to work in the corresponding control mode. For example, the first preset number of times is five, and the obtained suction parameters of the user's multiple suctions satisfy that the suction negative pressure is in the range of Pa≤P<Pb, and the suction time is in the range of T<Ta If the number exceeds five times, the atomizer 100 enters the third control mode L3, and the atomizer 100 is controlled to use the third atomization parameters, that is, the third liquid supply rate V3, the third liquid supply volume M3, and the third atomization power W3. Atomization.
可以理解,在其他实施例中,雾化器100的控制模式的数量也可以设置为其他数量,例如,雾化器100可以存储有两个、三个、四个、或五个控制模式,每个控制模式的抽吸参数范围不同,将获取的用户多次抽吸的抽吸参数与多个控制模式预设的抽吸参数范围进行比较,多次抽吸的抽吸参数满足多个控制模式中的某个控制模式的抽吸参数范围的次数超过第一预设次数,则进入该控制模式,并以该控制模式的雾化参数控制雾化器100进行工作。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of control modes of the atomizer 100 can also be set to other numbers. For example, the atomizer 100 can store two, three, four, or five control modes. The suction parameter ranges of each control mode are different. The suction parameters obtained by the user for multiple suctions are compared with the suction parameter ranges preset for multiple control modes. The suction parameters for multiple suctions satisfy multiple control modes. If the number of puffs in a certain control mode exceeds the first preset number, the control mode is entered, and the atomizer 100 is controlled to work using the atomization parameters of the control mode.
进一步的,上述步骤S2中所述根据抽吸参数控制雾化器100的雾化参数的步骤还包括:Furthermore, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters in step S2 also includes:
响应于抽吸时的抽吸参数不满足在控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数时,退出所述控制模式。In response to the suction parameter during suction not satisfying the suction parameter range in the control mode exceeding the second preset number of times, the control mode is exited.
具体的,在进入到控制模式之后,气流传感器250仍旧对用户的抽吸动作进行监测,以监测用户每次的抽吸负压和抽吸时间等抽吸参数,处理器210获取气流传感器250监测的用户每次的抽吸参数。Specifically, after entering the control mode, the airflow sensor 250 still monitors the user's suction action to monitor the user's suction parameters such as negative pressure and suction time each time, and the processor 210 obtains the information monitored by the airflow sensor 250 The user's puff parameters for each time.
将获取的用户多次抽吸的抽吸参数与其所在的控制模式的抽吸参数范围进行比较,多次抽吸的抽吸参数不满足在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数时,雾化器100退出该控制模式,即获取的用户多次抽吸的抽吸参数不在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围内的次数超过第二预设次数时,退出该控制模式。Compare the obtained suction parameters of the user for multiple suctions with the suction parameter range of the control mode in which the user is located. The suction parameters of the multiple suctions do not satisfy that the suction parameter range of the control mode exceeds the second preset number of times. When , the atomizer 100 exits the control mode, that is, when the number of times the acquired puffing parameters of the user's multiple puffs are not within the puffing parameter range of the control mode exceeds the second preset number of times, the atomizer 100 exits the control mode.
多次抽吸的抽吸参数不满足在其所在的控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数,可以为连续多次抽吸的抽吸参数均不在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围且连续次数超过第二预设次数,例如,第二预设次数为两次,连续三次抽吸的抽吸参数均不在该控制模式的抽吸参数范围,即判定为多次抽吸的抽吸参数不满足在其所在的控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数,退出该控制模式;或者,也可以为多次抽吸范围的抽吸参数 中超过第二预设次数的抽吸参数不满足其所在的控制模式的抽吸参数范围,例如,第二预设次数为三次,十次抽吸的抽吸参数中超过三次的抽吸参数不满足其所在的控制模式的抽吸参数范围,即判定为多次抽吸的抽吸参数不满足在其所在的控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数,退出该控制模式;可以根据具体需要进行设计,第二预设次数也可以根据经验进行预设。The suction parameters of multiple suctions do not satisfy the suction parameter range of the control mode in which they are located and exceeds the second preset number of times. This may be that the suction parameters of multiple consecutive suctions are not within the suction parameter range of the control mode and If the number of consecutive times exceeds the second preset number, for example, the second preset number is two times, and the suction parameters of three consecutive suctions are not within the suction parameter range of the control mode, that is, the suction parameters are determined to be multiple suctions. If the suction parameter range of the control mode is not satisfied and exceeds the second preset number of times, exit the control mode; alternatively, it can also be the suction parameters of the multiple suction ranges. The suction parameters that exceed the second preset number of times do not meet the suction parameter range of the control mode in which they are located. For example, the second preset number is three times, and the suction parameters that exceed three times among the ten suctions do not meet the suction parameter range of the control mode. If it meets the suction parameter range of the control mode it is in, that is, it is determined that the suction parameters for multiple suctions do not meet the suction parameter range of the control mode it is in for more than the second preset number of times, it will exit the control mode; it can be based on Specific needs need to be designed, and the second preset number can also be preset based on experience.
在一实施例中,步骤S2中所述的根据抽吸参数控制雾化器100的雾化参数的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters described in step S2 includes:
S21:在用户的抽吸负压上升阶段,响应于第二预设时间内用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps,则控制雾化器停止雾化。S21: During the rising stage of the user's suction negative pressure, in response to the difference ΔP of the user's suction negative pressure rise being greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps within the second preset time, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomization.
具体的,在用户一次抽吸动作的整个过程中每隔一定时间获取一次抽吸负压,在用户的抽吸负压上升阶段,即后一次的抽吸负压大于前一次的抽吸负压的阶段,当第二预设时间内用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps时,直接控制雾化器100停止雾化工作。即,只要在用户进行抽吸动作的过程中用户的抽吸负压处于上升阶段,在任意的第二预设时间内用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps,则可以判定用户停止了抽吸动作,直接控制雾化器100提前停止雾化工作,有利于节约能源。其中,控制器240控制雾化器100停止雾化,控制器240的喷射组件控制单元241控制喷射组件13停止向雾化芯12供液,控制器240的加热控制单元243控制雾化芯12提前停止加热雾化过程,有利于节约能源。例如,第二预设时间为0.3秒,第一负压阈值Ps为800帕,在用户的抽吸负压上升阶段,任意一个0.3秒的时间段内抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于800帕,即在该0.3秒最后的时间点控制雾化器100停止雾化。Specifically, the suction negative pressure is obtained at certain intervals during the entire process of the user's suction action. During the rising stage of the user's suction negative pressure, that is, the last suction negative pressure is greater than the previous suction negative pressure. stage, when the difference ΔP of the increase in the user's suction negative pressure within the second preset time is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, the atomizer 100 is directly controlled to stop the atomization operation. That is, as long as the user's suction negative pressure is in the rising stage during the user's suction action, the difference ΔP of the user's suction negative pressure rise within any second preset time is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps , it can be determined that the user has stopped the suction action, and the atomizer 100 can be directly controlled to stop the atomization work in advance, which is beneficial to saving energy. Among them, the controller 240 controls the atomizer 100 to stop atomization, the spray assembly control unit 241 of the controller 240 controls the spray assembly 13 to stop supplying liquid to the atomization core 12, and the heating control unit 243 of the controller 240 controls the atomization core 12 to advance. Stopping the heating and atomization process helps save energy. For example, the second preset time is 0.3 seconds, and the first negative pressure threshold Ps is 800 Pa. During the user's suction negative pressure rising stage, the difference ΔP of the suction negative pressure rise in any 0.3 second period is greater than 800 Pa, that is, the atomizer 100 is controlled to stop atomizing at the last time point of 0.3 seconds.
参见图6,在一实施方式中,气流传感器250每0.1秒监测一次用户的抽吸负压,处理器210从气流传感器250处获取多个时间点监测到的抽吸负压,将抽吸负压和对应的时间点进行拟合得到如图6所示的负压-时间曲线。用户每进行一次抽吸动作,抽吸负压基本呈现先下降后上升的状态。现有技术中在用户进行一次抽吸动作时,将用户停止抽吸的抽吸负压设置为一个固定的负压阈值,依据停止抽吸负压阈值判断用户是否停止抽吸动作,当用户的抽吸负压达到停止抽吸负压阈值时,表明用户停止了抽吸动作,然后控制雾化器停止雾化。例如,如图6所示,雾化器100的启动负压为-300帕,停止抽吸负压阈值也为-300帕,当用户的抽吸负压重新达到-300帕时才能控制雾化器100停止雾化,即在图8中的第十九个时间点D3处才能停止雾化。Referring to FIG. 6 , in one embodiment, the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction negative pressure every 0.1 seconds. The processor 210 obtains the suction negative pressure monitored at multiple time points from the airflow sensor 250 and converts the suction negative pressure into the suction negative pressure. The negative pressure-time curve is obtained by fitting the pressure and the corresponding time points as shown in Figure 6. Every time the user performs a suction action, the suction negative pressure basically decreases first and then increases. In the prior art, when the user performs a suction action, the suction negative pressure at which the user stops suctioning is set to a fixed negative pressure threshold, and whether the user stops the suctioning action is determined based on the stop suction negative pressure threshold. When the suction negative pressure reaches the suction stop negative pressure threshold, it indicates that the user has stopped the suction action, and then controls the atomizer to stop atomization. For example, as shown in Figure 6, the starting negative pressure of the atomizer 100 is -300 Pa, and the negative pressure threshold for stopping suction is also -300 Pa. The atomization can only be controlled when the user's suction negative pressure reaches -300 Pa again. The device 100 stops atomizing, that is, the atomization can be stopped at the nineteenth time point D3 in Figure 8 .
而本实施例提供的雾化器100的控制方法中,当监测第二预设时间内的用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps,即第二预设时间的最后的时间点和最初的时间点对应的抽吸负压的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps时,控制雾化器100停止雾化。如图6所示,在用户的抽吸负压上升阶段,第二预设时间为0.1秒,在0.1秒内,第十七个时间点D2和第十六个时间点D1的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps,则在第二预设时间的最后的时间点即第十七个时间点D2处即刻控制雾化器100停止雾化。由图6可知,利用本申请提供的雾化器100的控制方法控制雾化器100,雾化器100停止雾化的时间点要早于现有技术中雾化器停止雾化的时间点,可以提前控制雾化器100停止雾化,节约能源。In the control method of the atomizer 100 provided in this embodiment, when the difference ΔP of the increase in the user's suction negative pressure during the second preset time is monitored to be greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, that is, the second preset time When the difference ΔP between the suction negative pressures corresponding to the last time point and the first time point is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, the atomizer 100 is controlled to stop atomization. As shown in Figure 6, during the user's suction negative pressure rising stage, the second preset time is 0.1 seconds. Within 0.1 seconds, the suction negative pressures of the seventeenth time point D2 and the sixteenth time point D1 are If the rising difference ΔP is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, the atomizer 100 is immediately controlled to stop atomization at the last time point of the second preset time, that is, the seventeenth time point D2. It can be seen from Figure 6 that by using the control method of the atomizer 100 provided by the present application to control the atomizer 100, the time point at which the atomizer 100 stops atomizing is earlier than the time point at which the atomizer stops atomizing in the prior art. The atomizer 100 can be controlled in advance to stop atomization and save energy.
对于同一个用户而言,负压-时间曲线通常是相同的,而不同用户的负压-时间曲线通常是不同的。相较于现有技术中通过停止抽吸负压阈值判断用户是否停止抽吸动作,本申请通过第二预设时间内用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P与第一负压阈值Ps的大小关系判断用户是否停止抽吸动作的方式更智能,更能适应于不同的用户群体,针对不同的用户群体进行自适应的控制,提升雾化器100的性能。For the same user, the negative pressure-time curve is usually the same, while the negative pressure-time curves of different users are usually different. Compared with the existing technology that uses the stop suction negative pressure threshold to determine whether the user stops suctioning, this application uses the difference ΔP between the user's suction negative pressure rise within the second preset time and the first negative pressure threshold Ps The method of judging whether the user stops smoking is more intelligent and can be more adapted to different user groups. It can perform adaptive control for different user groups and improve the performance of the atomizer 100.
参见图7,在一实施方式中,步骤S2中所述的根据抽吸参数控制雾化器100的雾 化参数的步骤包括上述步骤S21之后还包括:Referring to Figure 7, in one embodiment, the mist of the atomizer 100 is controlled according to the suction parameters described in step S2. The steps of parameterization include the above step S21 and then include:
S22:记录第二预设时间最后的时间点对应的用户的抽吸负压作为第二负压阈值。S22: Record the user's suction negative pressure corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time as the second negative pressure threshold.
具体的,依据步骤S21中用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps时的第二预设时间的最后的时间点,记录该时间点对应的抽吸负压将其作为第二负压阈值。如图6所示,将第二预设时间最后的时间点即第十七个时间点D2对应的抽吸负压(例如,负1100帕)记录作为第二负压阈值。Specifically, according to the last time point of the second preset time when the user's suction negative pressure rise difference ΔP is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps in step S21, the suction negative pressure corresponding to this time point is recorded. This serves as the second negative pressure threshold. As shown in FIG. 6 , the suction negative pressure (for example, minus 1100 Pa) corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time, that is, the seventeenth time point D2, is recorded as the second negative pressure threshold.
S23:响应于后续用户的抽吸负压大于第二负压阈值,则控制雾化器停止雾化。S23: In response to the subsequent user's suction negative pressure being greater than the second negative pressure threshold, control the atomizer to stop atomization.
具体的,在后续用户的抽吸动作进行过程中,根据每隔一定时间获取到的抽吸负压,判断用户的抽吸负压与第二负压阈值的大小,当用户的抽吸负压大于第二负压阈值时,则表明用户已经停止抽吸动作,控制器240即刻控制雾化器100停止雾化,有利于节约能源。Specifically, during the subsequent suction action of the user, the user's suction negative pressure and the second negative pressure threshold are determined based on the suction negative pressure obtained at certain intervals. When the user's suction negative pressure When it is greater than the second negative pressure threshold, it indicates that the user has stopped the suction action, and the controller 240 immediately controls the atomizer 100 to stop atomizing, which is beneficial to saving energy.
可以理解,本实施方式中将第二预设时间最后的时间点对应的用户的抽吸负压作为第二负压阈值,直接采用第二负压阈值作为判断用户是否停止抽吸动作的依据,进而判断雾化器何时停止雾化,相较于每一次抽吸动作均以上述的第二预设时间内用户的抽吸负压上升的差值△P是否大于第一负压阈值Ps来判断用户是否停止抽吸动作,其判断过程更简单,效率更高。It can be understood that in this embodiment, the user's suction negative pressure corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time is used as the second negative pressure threshold, and the second negative pressure threshold is directly used as the basis for determining whether the user stops the suction action. Then, it is determined when the atomizer stops atomizing. Compared with each puffing action, whether the difference ΔP of the user's puffing negative pressure rise within the above-mentioned second preset time is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps. The judgment process of judging whether the user stops smoking is simpler and more efficient.
在另一实施例中,步骤S1中所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:In another embodiment, the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time in step S1 includes:
每隔一定时间获取一次所述用户的抽吸负压。The user's suction negative pressure is obtained at regular intervals.
具体的,在用户进行抽吸动作时,在一次抽吸动作进行的整个过程中,气流传感器250每隔一定的时间监测一次用户的抽吸负压,一次抽吸动作的整个过程中多次监测用户的抽吸负压,即在多个时间点监测用户的抽吸负压,处理器210从气流传感器250处获取多个时间点监测到的抽吸负压。例如,可以在用户一次抽吸动作的整个过程中每0.1秒监测一次用户的抽吸负压,处理器210获取用户一次抽吸动作的整个过程中每0.1秒监测到的多个时间点的抽吸负压。Specifically, when the user performs a suction action, the airflow sensor 250 monitors the user's suction negative pressure at regular intervals during the entire process of a suction action, and monitors the user's suction negative pressure multiple times during the entire process of a suction action. The user's suction negative pressure is to monitor the user's suction negative pressure at multiple time points. The processor 210 obtains the suction negative pressure monitored at multiple time points from the airflow sensor 250 . For example, the user's suction negative pressure can be monitored every 0.1 seconds during the entire process of the user's suction action, and the processor 210 obtains the suction pressure at multiple time points monitored every 0.1 seconds during the entire process of the user's suction action. Suction negative pressure.
参见图8,步骤S2中所述的根据抽吸参数控制雾化器100的雾化参数的步骤包括:Referring to Figure 8, the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the suction parameters described in step S2 includes:
S21b:根据抽吸负压和对应的时间点生成负压-时间曲线。S21b: Generate a negative pressure-time curve based on the suction negative pressure and the corresponding time point.
具体的,根据上述在用户一次抽吸动作的整个过程中每隔一定时间监测到的抽吸负压,获取到了用户一次抽吸动作的整个过程中多个时间点的抽吸负压,根据获取到的多个对应时间点的抽吸负压,拟合生成负压-时间曲线,负压-时间曲线的纵轴表示抽吸负压,横轴表示对应的时间点。Specifically, based on the above-mentioned suction negative pressure monitored at certain intervals during the entire process of the user's suction movement, the suction negative pressure at multiple time points during the entire process of the user's suction movement was obtained. The suction negative pressure at multiple corresponding time points is obtained, and a negative pressure-time curve is generated by fitting. The vertical axis of the negative pressure-time curve represents the suction negative pressure, and the horizontal axis represents the corresponding time point.
S22b:获取负压-时间曲线的斜率。S22b: Obtain the slope of the negative pressure-time curve.
具体的,根据上述拟合生成的负压-时间曲线,获取曲线上各相邻两点之间的斜率。Specifically, based on the negative pressure-time curve generated by the above fitting, the slope between two adjacent points on the curve is obtained.
S23b:响应于斜率大于斜率阈值,则控制雾化器停止雾化。S23b: In response to the slope being greater than the slope threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
具体的,根据获取到的曲线的斜率,判断获取的斜率与斜率阈值的大小,当获取的斜率大于斜率阈值时,控制器240控制雾化器100停止雾化工作。在具体实施方式中,可以根据负压-时间曲线中某相邻两个点之间的斜率大于斜率阈值时,即控制雾化器100停止雾化工作;也可以根据整个负压-时间曲线中连续四个时间点,即连续三个时间段的斜率均大于斜率阈值时,控制雾化器100停止雾化工作,避免将用户换气或咳嗽等原因导致的一次斜率突变而误判为停止抽吸。其中,控制器240的喷射组件控制单元241控制喷射组件13停止向雾化芯12供液,控制器240的加热控制单元243控制雾化芯12停止加热雾化过程,有利于节约能源。本实施例中的负压-时间曲线的斜率大于斜率阈值与上述实施例中的第二预设时间内的抽吸负压上升的差值△P大于第一负压阈值Ps所表示的意义相同,都是表示用户抽吸负压发生突变。Specifically, based on the obtained slope of the curve, the obtained slope and the slope threshold are determined. When the obtained slope is greater than the slope threshold, the controller 240 controls the atomizer 100 to stop the atomization operation. In a specific implementation, the atomizer 100 can be controlled to stop atomizing when the slope between two adjacent points in the negative pressure-time curve is greater than the slope threshold; it can also be controlled based on the entire negative pressure-time curve. At four consecutive time points, that is, when the slopes of three consecutive time periods are greater than the slope threshold, the atomizer 100 is controlled to stop the atomization operation to avoid misjudgment of a sudden slope change caused by the user's ventilation or coughing as stopping vaping. suck. Among them, the injection assembly control unit 241 of the controller 240 controls the injection assembly 13 to stop supplying liquid to the atomization core 12, and the heating control unit 243 of the controller 240 controls the atomization core 12 to stop the heating and atomization process, which is beneficial to saving energy. The slope of the negative pressure-time curve in this embodiment is greater than the slope threshold, which means that the difference ΔP of the increase in suction negative pressure within the second preset time in the above embodiment is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps. , both indicate a sudden change in the user's suction negative pressure.
可以理解,即使是同一个用户,也可能采用不同的抽吸方式进行抽吸,即具有不同 的负压-时间曲线。因此,采用斜率判断用户停止抽吸,比上述设定第二负压阈值判断用户停止抽吸更准确。It is understandable that even the same user may use different suction methods, that is, have different negative pressure-time curve. Therefore, using the slope to determine if the user stops puffing is more accurate than setting the second negative pressure threshold to determine if the user stops puffing.
参阅图9,图9是本申请一实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质的结构示意图。Referring to Figure 9, Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质400,该存储介质400存储有程序文件401,程度文件能够被执行以实现如上所述的雾化器100的控制方法。This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium 400 that stores program files 401 that can be executed to implement the control method of the atomizer 100 as described above.
具体的,上述电源组件200中集成的处理器210、存储器220等单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在计算机可读存储介质400中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质400中,包括若干指令/计算机程序用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器210(processor)执行本发明各个实施方式方法的全部或部分步骤。存储介质400包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器220(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器220(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种介质以及具有上述存储介质400的电脑、手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、相机等电子设备。Specifically, if the processor 210, memory 220 and other units integrated in the power supply component 200 are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in the computer-readable storage medium 400. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium 400 , includes several instructions/computer programs to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor 210 (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of various embodiments of the present invention. The storage medium 400 includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory 220 (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory 220 (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media as well as storage media having the above 400 computers, mobile phones, laptops, tablets, cameras and other electronic devices.
关于计算机可读存储介质400中的程序文件401的执行过程的阐述可以参照上述本申请雾化器100的控制方法的实施例中阐述,在此不再赘述。The description of the execution process of the program file 401 in the computer-readable storage medium 400 can be described with reference to the above-mentioned embodiment of the control method of the atomizer 100 of the present application, and will not be described again here.
区别于现有技术的情况,本申请公开了一种电子雾化装置300、电源组件200、雾化器100的控制方法及存储介质400。该雾化器100的控制方法用于主动供液式电子雾化装置300的电源组件200,雾化器100包括喷射组件13和雾化芯12,喷射组件13用于将气溶胶生成基质生成液滴,雾化芯12用于雾化液滴以产生气溶胶,控制方法包括:获取用户每次的抽吸参数;根据抽吸参数控制雾化器100的雾化参数;其中,雾化参数包括喷射组件13的供液速率、喷射组件13的供液量以及雾化芯12的雾化功率中的一种或多种。通过上述方法,可以根据用户具体的抽吸参数控制雾化器100进行雾化过程的雾化参数,以适应于不同用户的不同抽吸参数,控制其雾化过程采用不同的雾化参数,使得雾化器100可以自适应不同用户群体进行控制,进而满足不同用户的抽吸体验,提升雾化性能。Different from the existing technology, this application discloses an electronic atomization device 300, a power supply assembly 200, a control method of the atomizer 100, and a storage medium 400. The control method of the atomizer 100 is used for the power supply assembly 200 of the active liquid supply electronic atomization device 300. The atomizer 100 includes a spray assembly 13 and an atomization core 12. The spray assembly 13 is used to generate the aerosol-generating matrix into liquid. Drops, the atomization core 12 is used to atomize liquid droplets to generate aerosols. The control method includes: obtaining the user's puff parameters each time; controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 according to the puff parameters; wherein the atomization parameters include One or more of the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly 13, the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly 13, and the atomization power of the atomization core 12. Through the above method, the atomization parameters of the atomizer 100 in the atomization process can be controlled according to the user's specific suction parameters to adapt to the different suction parameters of different users, and the atomization process can be controlled using different atomization parameters, so that The atomizer 100 can be adaptively controlled by different user groups, thereby satisfying the suction experience of different users and improving atomization performance.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。 The above are only embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种雾化器的控制方法,用于主动供液式电子雾化装置的电源组件,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括喷射组件和雾化芯,所述喷射组件用于将气溶胶生成基质生成液滴,所述雾化芯用于雾化所述液滴以产生气溶胶,所述控制方法包括:A control method for an atomizer, used in a power supply assembly of an active liquid supply electronic atomization device, characterized in that the atomizer includes a spray assembly and an atomization core, and the spray assembly is used to generate aerosol The matrix generates liquid droplets, the atomization core is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate aerosol, and the control method includes:
    获取用户每次的抽吸参数;Get the user's puff parameters each time;
    根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数;其中,所述雾化参数包括所述喷射组件的供液速率、所述喷射组件的供液量以及雾化芯的雾化功率的一种或多种。The atomization parameters of the atomizer are controlled according to the suction parameters; wherein the atomization parameters include the liquid supply rate of the spray assembly, the liquid supply volume of the spray assembly, and the atomization power of the atomization core of one or more.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述抽吸参数包括抽吸负压和/或抽吸时间。The control method according to claim 1, wherein the suction parameters include suction negative pressure and/or suction time.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
    根据所述抽吸参数控制所述喷射组件的供液速率和/或所述喷射组件的供液量,以及控制所述雾化芯的雾化功率。The liquid supply rate of the spray assembly and/or the liquid supply amount of the spray assembly are controlled according to the suction parameters, and the atomization power of the atomization core is controlled.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述雾化芯包括发热体,所述雾化功率为所述发热体的加热功率;The control method according to claim 3, wherein the atomizing core includes a heating element, and the atomizing power is the heating power of the heating element;
    所述喷射组件包括微泵和喷嘴,通过控制所述微泵的转速控制所述喷射组件的供液速率,通过控制所述微泵的转速和转动时间控制所述喷射组件的供液量;或The injection assembly includes a micropump and a nozzle, the liquid supply rate of the injection assembly is controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the micropump, and the liquid supply amount of the injection assembly is controlled by controlling the rotational speed and rotation time of the micropump; or
    所述喷射组件包括喷头,通过控制所述喷头的打开程度控制所述喷射组件的供液速率,通过控制所述喷头的打开程度和打开时间控制所述喷射组件的供液量。The spray assembly includes a spray head. The liquid supply rate of the spray assembly is controlled by controlling the opening degree of the spray head. The liquid supply amount of the spray assembly is controlled by controlling the opening degree and opening time of the spray head.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述雾化器存储有至少一个控制模式,所述控制模式包括预设的抽吸参数范围与雾化参数的对应关系;所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the atomizer stores at least one control mode, and the control mode includes a preset corresponding relationship between the suction parameter range and the atomization parameter; The step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer by the suction parameters includes:
    响应于抽吸时的所述抽吸参数满足在其中一个所述控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第一预设次数时,进入所述控制模式。In response to the suction parameter during suction being satisfied and the suction parameter range of one of the control modes exceeding a first preset number of times, the control mode is entered.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 5, wherein the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters further includes:
    响应于抽吸时的所述抽吸参数不满足在已经进入的所述控制模式的抽吸参数范围超过第二预设次数时,退出已经进入的所述控制模式。In response to the suction parameter during suction not satisfying the suction parameter range of the control mode that has been entered for more than the second preset number of times, the control mode that has been entered is exited.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time includes:
    在用户开始抽吸的第一预设时间内,每N秒获取一次所述用户的抽吸压力,将最大抽吸压力作为抽吸负压,其中,N小于等于0.2,所述第一预设时间小于0.5秒;将所述抽吸负压作为抽吸参数。Within the first preset time when the user starts suctioning, the user's suction pressure is obtained every N seconds, and the maximum suction pressure is used as the suction negative pressure, where N is less than or equal to 0.2, and the first preset The time is less than 0.5 seconds; the suction negative pressure is used as the suction parameter.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of obtaining the user's puff parameters each time includes:
    每N秒获取一次所述用户的抽吸负压,其中,N小于等于0.1;Obtain the user's suction negative pressure every N seconds, where N is less than or equal to 0.1;
    记录所述用户每抽吸一次的总抽吸时长将其作为抽吸时间;将所述抽吸负压和抽吸时间作为抽吸参数。The total suction duration of each suction by the user is recorded and used as the suction time; the suction negative pressure and suction time are used as suction parameters.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:The step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
    在所述用户的抽吸负压上升阶段,响应于第二预设时间内所述用户的抽吸负压上升 的差值ΔP大于第一负压阈值Ps,则控制所述雾化器停止雾化。During the rising stage of the user's suction negative pressure, in response to the user's suction negative pressure rising within the second preset time The difference ΔP is greater than the first negative pressure threshold Ps, then the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 9, wherein the step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters further includes:
    记录所述第二预设时间最后的时间点对应的所述用户的抽吸负压作为第二负压阈值;Record the user's suction negative pressure corresponding to the last time point of the second preset time as the second negative pressure threshold;
    响应于后续所述用户的抽吸负压大于所述第二负压阈值,则控制所述雾化器停止雾化。In response to the subsequent suction negative pressure of the user being greater than the second negative pressure threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户每次的抽吸参数的步骤包括:每隔一定时间获取一次所述用户的抽吸负压;The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of obtaining the user's suction parameters each time includes: obtaining the user's suction negative pressure every certain time;
    所述根据所述抽吸参数控制所述雾化器的雾化参数的步骤包括:The step of controlling the atomization parameters of the atomizer according to the suction parameters includes:
    根据所述抽吸负压和对应的时间点生成负压-时间曲线;Generate a negative pressure-time curve according to the suction negative pressure and the corresponding time point;
    获取所述负压-时间曲线的斜率;Obtain the slope of the negative pressure-time curve;
    响应于所述斜率大于斜率阈值,则控制所述雾化器停止雾化。In response to the slope being greater than the slope threshold, the atomizer is controlled to stop atomizing.
  12. 一种电源组件,其特征在于,所述电源组件包括处理器,存储器和电池,所述电池为雾化器和所述处理器供电,所述存储器上存储有计算机程序,所述处理器在工作时执行所述计算机程序以实现如权利要求1-11的任一项所述的控制方法。A power supply component, characterized in that the power supply component includes a processor, a memory and a battery, the battery supplies power to the atomizer and the processor, a computer program is stored on the memory, and the processor is working The computer program is executed to implement the control method according to any one of claims 1-11.
  13. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic atomization device, characterized by including:
    雾化器,包括喷射组件和雾化芯;所述喷射组件用于将气溶胶生成基质生成液滴,所述雾化芯用于雾化所述液滴以产生气溶胶;An atomizer, including a spray assembly and an atomization core; the spray assembly is used to generate aerosol-generating substrate into liquid droplets, and the atomization core is used to atomize the liquid droplets to generate aerosol;
    电源组件,所述电源组件为如权利要求12所述的电源组件。A power supply component, the power supply component is the power supply component according to claim 12.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述喷射组件包括微泵和喷嘴,所述雾化芯包括发热体。The electronic atomization device according to claim 13, wherein the spray assembly includes a micropump and a nozzle, and the atomization core includes a heating element.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储程序文件,所述程序文件在被处理器执行时,用于实现如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的雾化器的控制方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program files, and when the program files are executed by a processor, they are used to implement any one of claims 1 to 11. The control method of the atomizer described above.
PCT/CN2023/091830 2022-08-16 2023-04-28 Electronic atomization device, power source assembly, control method for atomizer, and storage medium WO2024037049A1 (en)

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