CN106237457A - A kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid - Google Patents
A kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN106237457A CN106237457A CN201610754958.9A CN201610754958A CN106237457A CN 106237457 A CN106237457 A CN 106237457A CN 201610754958 A CN201610754958 A CN 201610754958A CN 106237457 A CN106237457 A CN 106237457A
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- medicinal liquid
- liquid storage
- liquid
- supply opening
- control circuit
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010016256 Fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010021079 Hypopnoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940064005 Antibiotic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083879 Antibiotics FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042052 Antibiotics for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042786 Antitubercular Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 Bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940093922 Gynecological Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940024982 Topical Antifungal Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079866 intestinal antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005935 ophthalmologic Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
- A61M2210/1039—Lungs
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid, this nebulizer includes liquid storage container, ultrasonic atomizing device and nozzle, and wherein, ultrasonic atomizing device is connected with liquid storage container and nozzle respectively, and in liquid storage container, storage has medicinal liquid；Nozzle is formed when user carries out air-breathing by it and seals cavity, and forms vacuum force in this annular seal space body；When this vacuum force exceedes deep breathing force threshold, ultrasonic atomizing device converts electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilizes ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface；Utilize vacuum force, by nozzle with the medicinal liquid after output atomization.Owing to medicine can be sucked pulmonary when user deeply breathes, therefore vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing can be set when exceeding deep breathing active force, just carry out medical liquid atomizing process, such that it is able to based on the vacuum force produced, the medicinal liquid after atomization is fully entrained pulmonary.Therefore, this programme can improve utilization ratio of drug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, a kind of method being atomized medicinal liquid particularly to nebulizer and offer.
Background technology
For class diseases such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, it is generally unsuitable for the Therapeutic Method such as injection of antibiotics.Often
See, it is possible to use spray is to treat disease.
At present, medicine by the medicinal atomized ejection in spray, and can be sucked by user by human body deep breathing effect
Pulmonary.
Human body routine is breathed and is belonged to shallow breathing, is typically not capable of pulmonary, but can reach pulmonary when deeply breathing.When medicine sprays
After going out, if human body does not carries out correct deep breathing, when the most just carrying out expiration effect, it is impossible to medicine is fully entrained pulmonary.By
This is visible, and existing implementation can reduce utilization ratio of drug.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid, it is possible to increase utilization ratio of drug.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of nebulizer, including:
Liquid storage container, ultrasonic atomizing device, nozzle；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device is connected with described liquid storage container and described nozzle respectively；
In described liquid storage container, storage has medicinal liquid；
Described nozzle, can be formed seal cavity when user carries out air-breathing by described nozzle, and at described sealing cavity
Interior formation vacuum force；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device, when described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold,
Convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilize described ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface；
Utilize described vacuum force, by the medicinal liquid after the output atomization of described nozzle.
Further, described liquid storage container is provided with supply opening；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device includes: water smoke delivery outlet, vibrations atomizing component, control circuit, battery；
Described control circuit includes construction of switch；
When described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, utilize described vacuum force so that
Described construction of switch is in closure state；
During described construction of switch Guan Bi, described control circuit is in connected state, the electric energy output provided by described battery
To described vibrations atomizing component；
During the connection of described control circuit, control described supply opening and be in opening；The medicine of storage in described liquid storage container
Liquid, by the described supply opening opened, flows through the atomization surface of described vibrations atomizing component；
The electric energy that described battery provides is converted into ultrasound wave by described vibrations atomizing component, and utilizes described ultrasound wave to flow
It is atomized through the medicinal liquid of described atomization surface；
Medicinal liquid after atomization is through described water smoke delivery outlet output extremely described nozzle.
Further, described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
Control circuit described in described timer record is in timing duration during connected state；When the described timing of record
When length reaches duration threshold value set in advance, control described supply opening and be closed；
When described control circuit is in non-connected state, the described timing duration of record resets.
Further, described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
In the range of present timing, control circuit described in described timer record is in accumulative duration during connected state；
When the described accumulative duration of record reaches duration threshold value set in advance, control described supply opening and be closed；
When described present timing scope lost efficacy, the described accumulative duration of record resets；
Wherein, the duration that lasts of a timing range is not less than a drug treatment.
Further, according to formula t=V/ υ and V=v × n, determine described duration threshold value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described feed flow
The volume flow rate of mouth, v is that single allows dosage, and in n is a drug treatment, described single allows corresponding can use of dosage
Medicine number of times.
Further, described liquid storage container includes: supply opening, the liquid storage cavity of volume-variable, compression spring；
One end position of described compression spring is fixed, and the other end is connected with described liquid storage cavity；
When in described liquid storage cavity, the medicinal liquid of storage is by described supply opening output extremely described ultrasonic atomizing device, described pressure
The compress variation of contracting spring reduces, and the capacity of described liquid storage cavity reduces, so that medicinal liquid at the uniform velocity exports,
Wherein, △ V=S × △ L, △ V are the capacity reduction amount of described liquid storage cavity, and S is that described liquid storage cavity is along described
The sectional area size of compression spring axis, △ L is the decreasing value of the compress variation of described compression spring.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of provide atomization medicinal liquid method, by ultrasonic atomizing device respectively with liquid storage
Container is connected with nozzle, and in described liquid storage container, storage has medicinal liquid, also includes:
Described nozzle is utilized to make user carry out air-breathing process；
By described nozzle when user carries out air-breathing process, formed and seal cavity, and formed negative in described annular seal space body
Pressure active force；
Detect whether described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, if so, utilize described super
Sound atomising device, converts electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilizes described ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface；
Utilize described vacuum force, by the medicinal liquid after the output atomization of described nozzle.
Further, described liquid storage container is provided with supply opening；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device includes: water smoke delivery outlet, vibrations atomizing component, control circuit, battery, wherein, described
Control circuit includes construction of switch；
Described utilize described ultrasonic atomizing device, convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilize described ultrasound wave by inside mist
The medicinal liquid changing surface is atomized, including:
Described vacuum force is utilized to be closed by described construction of switch, and during described construction of switch Guan Bi, described control electricity
Road is in connected state；Utilizing the described control circuit being in connected state, the electric energy provided by described battery output is to described
Vibrations atomizing component；During the connection of described control circuit, described supply opening is opened；By the described supply opening opened, so that institute
State the medicinal liquid of storage in liquid storage container and flow through the atomization surface of described vibrations atomizing component；Utilize described vibrations atomizing component by institute
The electric energy that stating battery provides is converted into ultrasound wave, and utilizes described ultrasound wave that the medicinal liquid flowing through described atomization surface is carried out mist
Change；By the medicinal liquid after atomization through the output of described water smoke delivery outlet to described nozzle.
Further, described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
The method also includes: timing duration when utilizing control circuit described in described timer record to be in connected state；
When the described timing duration of record reaches duration threshold value set in advance, close described supply opening；Described control circuit is in
During non-connected state, the described timing duration of record resets.
Further, described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
The method also includes: arrange a timing range lasts duration not less than a drug treatment；In present timing
In the range of, accumulative duration when utilizing control circuit described in described timer record to be in connected state；Described when record is tired out
When timing length reaches duration threshold value set in advance, close described supply opening；When described present timing scope lost efficacy, by record
Described accumulative duration reset.
Further, the method also includes: according to formula t=V/ υ and V=v × n, determines described duration threshold value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described feed flow
Volume flow rate during mouth, v is that single allows dosage, and in n is a drug treatment, what described single permission dosage was corresponding can
Times for spraying.
Further, described liquid storage container includes: supply opening, the liquid storage cavity of volume-variable, compression spring, wherein, and institute
The end position stating compression spring is fixed, and the other end is connected with described liquid storage cavity；
The method also includes: in described liquid storage cavity, the medicinal liquid of storage is by described supply opening output extremely described ultrasonic atomizatio
During device, the compress variation of described compression spring is reduced, and the capacity of described liquid storage cavity reduces, so that medicinal liquid is the most defeated
Go out,
Wherein, △ V=S × △ L, △ V are the capacity reduction amount of described liquid storage cavity, and S is that described liquid storage cavity is along described
The sectional area size of compression spring axis, △ L is the decreasing value of the compress variation of described compression spring.
The invention provides a kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid, this nebulizer includes liquid storage container, ultrasonic
Atomising device and nozzle, wherein, ultrasonic atomizing device is connected with liquid storage container and nozzle respectively, and in liquid storage container, storage has medicine
Liquid；Nozzle is formed when user carries out air-breathing by it and seals cavity, and forms vacuum force in this annular seal space body；This is born
When pressure active force exceedes deep breathing force threshold, ultrasonic atomizing device converts electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilizes ultrasound wave to incite somebody to action
The medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface is atomized；Utilize vacuum force, by nozzle with the medicinal liquid after output atomization.Due to user
Medicine can be sucked during deep breathing pulmonary, therefore vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing can be set and exceed deep breathing effect
During power, just carry out medical liquid atomizing process, such that it is able to based on the vacuum force produced, the medicinal liquid after atomization is fully entrained lung
Portion.Therefore, the present invention can improve utilization ratio of drug.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of nebulizer that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of nebulizer that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of construction of switch that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of liquid storage container that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of a kind of method providing atomization medicinal liquid that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of nebulizer, including:
Liquid storage container 101, ultrasonic atomizing device 102, nozzle 103；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device 102 is connected with described liquid storage container 101 and described nozzle 103 respectively；
In described liquid storage container 101, storage has medicinal liquid；
Described nozzle 103, can be formed seal cavity when user carries out air-breathing by described nozzle 103, and described close
Vacuum force is formed in envelope cavity；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device 102, exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold for described vacuum force
Time, convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilize described ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface；
Utilize described vacuum force, by the medicinal liquid after the output atomization of described nozzle 103.
Embodiments provide a kind of nebulizer, including liquid storage container, ultrasonic atomizing device and nozzle, wherein, super
Sound atomising device is connected with liquid storage container and nozzle respectively, and in liquid storage container, storage has medicinal liquid；Nozzle is carried out by it user
Formed during air-breathing and seal cavity, and in this annular seal space body, form vacuum force；This vacuum force exceedes deep breathing effect
During power threshold value, ultrasonic atomizing device converts electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilizes ultrasound wave to be carried out by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface
Atomization；Utilize vacuum force, by nozzle with the medicinal liquid after output atomization.Owing to medicine can be sucked when user deeply breathes
Pulmonary, therefore vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing can be set when exceeding deep breathing active force, just carry out at medical liquid atomizing
Reason, such that it is able to based on the vacuum force produced, be fully entrained pulmonary by the medicinal liquid after atomization.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention
Utilization ratio of drug can be improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to a kind of possible ultrasonic atomizatio implementation is described, so, refer to
Fig. 2, described liquid storage container 101 is provided with supply opening 1011；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device 102 includes: water smoke delivery outlet 1021, vibrations atomizing component 1022, control circuit 1023,
Battery 1024；
Described control circuit 1023 includes construction of switch 10231；
When described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, utilize described vacuum force so that
Described construction of switch 10231 is in closure state；
When described construction of switch 10231 closes, described control circuit 1023 is in connected state, is carried by described battery 1024
The electric energy output of confession is to described vibrations atomizing component 1022；
When described control circuit 1023 connects, control described supply opening 1011 and be in opening；Described liquid storage container 101
The medicinal liquid of middle storage, by the described supply opening 1011 opened, flows through the atomization surface of described vibrations atomizing component 1022；
The electric energy that described battery 1024 provides is converted into ultrasound wave by described vibrations atomizing component 1022, and utilizes described super
The medicinal liquid flowing through described atomization surface is atomized by sound wave；
Medicinal liquid after atomization is through described water smoke delivery outlet 1021 output extremely described nozzle 103.
In an embodiment of the invention, as it is shown on figure 3, described construction of switch 10231 can include a foil
102311, a compression spring 102312 and a metal bar 102313.Wherein, described metal bar 102313 position is fixed, institute
The one end stating compression spring 102312 is connected with described foil 102311, and other end position is fixed.Under normal circumstances, due to
The described compression spring 102312 active force to described foil 102311, described foil 102311 and described metal bar
102313 are separated.
In detail, construction of switch may be located in the space of nozzle interior, or space, construction of switch place and nozzle
Inner space is connected.When user utilizes nozzle to carry out getter action, nozzle interior can be made to form one and to seal cavity, and
Vacuum force is there is in getter action in causing this annular seal space body.
Wherein, when the vacuum force that nozzle internal space does not exist vacuum force or existence is less, be not enough to
The incompressible spring active force to foil, therefore foil can not be made to contact with metal bar.Correspondingly, nozzle interior is worked as
There is vacuum force in space, and when this vacuum force is not less than suction when user deeply breathes, this vacuum force is permissible
The opposing compression spring active force to foil, such that it is able to make foil contact with metal bar.When both contact,
Construction of switch is in closure state, therefore the control circuit at construction of switch place is in connected state.
In detail, when foil contacts with metal bar, compression spring can not to the drawing force of foil
More than vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing.During additionally, user carries out conventional breathing, belong to shallow breathing, Repiration
Do not reach pulmonary；When user deeply breathes, Repiration can reach pulmonary.Therefore, negative pressure produced by user's air-breathing is made
Firmly needing not less than deep breathing force threshold, wherein, active force during user's air-breathing is less than this deep breathing force threshold
Time, Repiration does not reaches pulmonary.
Therefore, in order to Guan Bi construction of switch, so that control circuit connection, the condition that needs meet is: F1≤Fx, and
Fx≥Fmin,
Wherein, F1For the compression spring drawing force to foil, FxSuction function produced by user's air-breathing
Power, FminFor deep breathing force threshold.
During control circuit connection, ultrasonic atomizing device can be triggered, so that it carries out atomization process to medicinal liquid, generate atomization
After medicinal liquid.From the above mentioned, produced by user's air-breathing, vacuum force is not less than deep breathing force threshold, therefore based on
This vacuum force, the medicinal liquid after atomization can be sucked pulmonary, through focus by user.Owing to user's getter action is for deeply breathing
During effect, atomising device could be triggered to be atomized medicinal liquid, therefore atomization medicinal liquid can be fully entrained pulmonary, improve drug utilization
Rate, and avoid carrying out invalid air-breathing during user's medication.
In an embodiment of the invention, the battery that ultrasonic atomizing device includes can be button cell.Control circuit
During connection, by the control circuit of connection, the deposit electricity stored can be exported to shaking atomizing component in battery.
In detail, the atomization surface of vibrations atomizing component can be the atomization surface that ultrasonic transduction activates.Vibrations atomization group
Part can convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and when the atomization surface shaking atomizing component exists wavy medicinal liquid thin film, Ke Yitong
Cross the judder amplitude effect of ultrasound wave, medicinal liquid thin film is transformed into the most tiny misty liquid droplets.
In an embodiment of the invention, in order to provide the raw material needed for atomization for vibrations atomizing component, therefore in shake
When dynamic atomizing component is started working, i.e. during control circuit connection, the supply opening on liquid storage container is opened, so that in liquid storage container
The medicinal liquid of the storage supply opening through opening, output is to the atomization surface shaking atomizing component.
Then, based on vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing, can be defeated through water smoke delivery outlet by the medicinal liquid after atomization
Go out to nozzle, and be inhaled into user pulmonary through this nozzle.
Compared with conventional atomizers operation principle, first conventional atomizers manufactures and is quantitatively atomized medicinal liquid, and then user passes through
Repiration to suck pulmonary by the medicinal liquid after atomization, therefore the atomization medicine that the atomization amount of liquid medicine sucking pulmonary no more than previously generates
Liquid measure.It is atomized number of times by manual control, sucks overdose of medicine liquid in user's short time can be avoided, but it cannot be guaranteed that user inhales
The atomization amount of liquid medicine entering pulmonary the most enough treats disease.
Accordingly, in embodiments of the present invention, during user first carries out deep breathing effect, deep breathing effect lasts, atomization
Medicinal liquid persistently produces, and is inhaled by the user pulmonary.
Under normal circumstances, when each user deeply breathes, the persistent period of getter action is the shortest, and duration difference is not
Greatly.Especially in the later stage of getter action, when the produced vacuum force of getter action is not enough to close construction of switch, control electricity
Road will be switched off, thus the supply opening on liquid storage container is closed, and stops feed flow, and vibrations atomizing component quits work, and does not carry out mist
Change processes, therefore user's single medicinal liquid suction volume is the most fixing.But, when certain customers deeply breathe, and the holding of getter action
When the continuous time is longer, getter action produced vacuum force duration of existence, liquid storage container continues feed flow, and vibrations atomizing component is held
Continuous offer is atomized medicinal liquid, therefore this certain customers' single medicinal liquid suction volume is the most.
In view of the above, it will be seen that owing to the deep breathing effect of different user there are differences, therefore different user A Single Intake by Inhalation
The dose of pulmonary may be different.For sucking overdose of medicine liquid in avoiding user's short time, the atomization medicinal liquid controlling user is needed to inhale
Enter amount.In embodiments of the present invention, user is atomized the control mode of medicinal liquid suction volume at least can a following two kinds:
Mode 1: when user deeply breathes each time, the medical liquid atomizing time fixes, and can have fixing in a drug treatment
The suction medicine operation of number of times；
Mode 2: when user deeply breathes each time, the medical liquid atomizing time is not fixed, but the medication in a drug treatment is total
Amount is fixing.
In detail, for aforesaid way 1:
In one embodiment of the invention, described ultrasonic atomizing device 102 also includes: timer 1025；
Described timer 1025 records timing duration when described control circuit 1023 is in connected state；Institute when record
State timing duration when reaching duration threshold value set in advance, control described supply opening 1011 and be closed；
When described control circuit 1023 is in non-connected state, the described timing duration of record resets.
In detail, during control circuit connection, supply opening starts to provide medicinal liquid, vibrations atomizing component to start to be atomized medicinal liquid, meter
Time device start timing.Before control circuit does not disconnects, if the timing duration of timer record reaches corresponding duration threshold value, permissible
Control supply opening to close, stop feed flow.
Preferably, duration threshold value can be set and be not more than the single deep breathing effect lasts duration of domestic consumer, to ensure
User's single dosage is enough.Then, in a drug treatment, it is fixed the deep breathing effect of number of times by manual control,
To complete the medication operation in one drug treatment of user.
In detail, the determination mode of above-mentioned duration threshold value can be accomplished in that
In one embodiment of the invention, described duration threshold value can be determined according to formula t=V/ υ and V=v × n,
Wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described feed flow
The volume flow rate of mouth 1011, v is that single allows dosage, and in n is a drug treatment, described single allows dosage corresponding
Can times for spraying.
Permission dosage due in a drug treatment: V fixes, therefore can be according in the drug treatment arranged
Can times for spraying: n, calculate single allow dosage: v.Additionally, due to medicinal liquid can be consolidated by the volume flow rate of supply opening
Fixed: υ, therefore duration threshold value: t can be calculated.
Preferably, by adjusting n, and/or, the value of υ, duration threshold value: t can be made to be not more than the single of domestic consumer deep
Repiration duration.
In detail, for aforesaid way 2:
In one embodiment of the invention, described ultrasonic atomizing device 102 also includes: timer 1025；
In the range of present timing, described timer 1025 records tiring out when described control circuit 1023 is in connected state
Timing is long；When the described accumulative duration of record reaches duration threshold value set in advance, control described supply opening 1011 and be in pass
Closed state；
When described present timing scope lost efficacy, the described accumulative duration of record resets；
Wherein, the duration that lasts of a timing range is not less than a drug treatment.
In detail, during control circuit connection, supply opening starts to provide medicinal liquid, vibrations atomizing component to start to be atomized medicinal liquid, meter
Time device start timing.Before control circuit does not disconnects, if timer is in the range of present timing, the accumulative duration of record reaches right
During the duration threshold value answered, supply opening can be controlled and close, stop feed flow.
For example, if a drug treatment is 6h, then the duration that lasts of each timing range of timer can not
Less than 6h.As in the present embodiment, a length of 6h when lasting of each timing range can be set.Furthermore, it is possible to arrange above-mentioned
Duration threshold value is 10.0s.
Assuming that user inhales for the first time the medicine time is 9:00 on the same day, then first timing range can be the same day 9:00～
15:00.When 15:00 on the same day, first timing range lost efficacy, and in this timing range, the accumulative duration of record resets.Work as user
In time again carrying out inhaling medicine after 15:00 the same day, the time of medicine can be inhaled with this time, determine next timing range.
For first timing range, if user once inhales medicine when 9:00 on the same day, a length of 4.5s when inhaling medicine,
Therefore add up duration and be similarly 4.5s；If user inhales medicine when 9:02 on the same day again, a length of 4.0s when inhaling medicine, therefore accumulative duration
For 8.5s, i.e. 4.5s+4.0s=8.5s；If user inhales medicine when 9:05 on the same day again, when inhaling medicine up to 1.5s, i.e. count
Time device record accumulative time when the 10.0s, supply opening can be closed, stop feed flow.And before same day 15:00, Yong Huzai
When medicine is inhaled in secondary trial, this supply opening can be not turned on.
In detail, the determination mode of above-mentioned duration threshold value can be accomplished in that
In one embodiment of the invention, according to formula t=V/ υ, determine described duration threshold value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described feed flow
The volume flow rate of mouth 1011.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the permission dosage due in a drug treatment: V fixes, therefore can lead to according to medicinal liquid
Cross the volume flow rate of supply opening: υ, calculate duration threshold value: t.
As shown in the above, timing effect based on timer, can accurately control user in a drug treatment
Always inhale dose.This implementation sucks overdose of medicine liquid in can avoiding user's short time, and can ensure that user inhales
The atomization amount of liquid medicine entering pulmonary can reach sanatory institute expense.
In detail, owing to the amount of liquid medicine of liquid storage container storage inside is limited, inhale persistently increasing of medicine number of times so that with user,
Amount of liquid medicine in liquid storage container persistently reduces.
Along with the lasting minimizing of liquid storage container inner liquid medicine amount, in order to ensure that the medicinal liquid flow velocity at supply opening is fixed, so that medicine
Liquid mist stable operation performs, therefore in one embodiment of the invention, refer to Fig. 3, and described liquid storage container 101 includes: supply
Liquid mouth 1011, the liquid storage cavity 1012 of volume-variable, compression spring 1013；
One end position of described compression spring 1013 is fixed, and the other end is connected with described liquid storage cavity 1012；
In described liquid storage cavity 1012, the medicinal liquid of storage is by described supply opening 1011 output extremely described ultrasonic atomizing device
When 102, the compress variation of described compression spring 1013 reduces, and the capacity of described liquid storage cavity 1012 reduces, so that medicinal liquid is even
Speed output,
Wherein, △ V=S × △ L, △ V are the capacity reduction amount of described liquid storage cavity 1012, and S is described liquid storage cavity
1012 along the sectional area size of described compression spring 1013 axis, and △ L is the fall of the compress variation of described compression spring 1013
Low value.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wall body of the liquid storage cavity being connected with supply opening can be taper or arc.This
One implementation can be so that the medicinal liquid in liquid storage cylinder body flow to supply opening.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wall body of the liquid storage cavity being connected with compression spring can be cylindrical.This
Implementation can so that compression spring medicine liquid volume in liquid storage cylinder body reduces time, the capacity of liquid storage cavity is carried out accordingly
Equal proportion is compressed.
In the present embodiment, when the medicine liquid volume in liquid storage cylinder body reduces, can be to storage by the elastic force effect of compression spring
The capacity of sap cavity body carries out corresponding equal proportion compression, and this implementation can make medicinal liquid at the uniform velocity export through supply opening.
As it is shown in figure 5, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method providing atomization medicinal liquid, including:
Step 201: ultrasonic atomizing device is connected with liquid storage container and nozzle respectively, and in described liquid storage container there be storage
Medicinal liquid.
Step 202: utilize described nozzle to make user carry out air-breathing process.
Step 203: by described nozzle when user carries out air-breathing process, formed and seal cavity, and at described sealing cavity
Interior formation vacuum force.
Step 204: detect whether described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, if so, profit
Use described ultrasonic atomizing device, convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilize described ultrasound wave to be entered by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface
Row atomization, otherwise, terminates current process.
Step 205: utilize described vacuum force, by the medicinal liquid after the output atomization of described nozzle.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to a kind of possible ultrasonic atomizatio implementation is described, so, described storage
Supply opening it is provided with on liquid container；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device includes: water smoke delivery outlet, vibrations atomizing component, control circuit, battery, wherein, described
Control circuit includes construction of switch；
Described utilize described ultrasonic atomizing device, convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilize described ultrasound wave by inside mist
The medicinal liquid changing surface is atomized, including:
Described vacuum force is utilized to be closed by described construction of switch, and during described construction of switch Guan Bi, described control electricity
Road is in connected state；Utilizing the described control circuit being in connected state, the electric energy provided by described battery output is to described
Vibrations atomizing component；During the connection of described control circuit, described supply opening is opened；By the described supply opening opened, so that institute
State the medicinal liquid of storage in liquid storage container and flow through the atomization surface of described vibrations atomizing component；Utilize described vibrations atomizing component by institute
The electric energy that stating battery provides is converted into ultrasound wave, and utilizes described ultrasound wave that the medicinal liquid flowing through described atomization surface is carried out mist
Change；By the medicinal liquid after atomization through the output of described water smoke delivery outlet to described nozzle.
By this implementation, when vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing reaches deep breathing force threshold,
I.e. ensure that when the medicinal liquid after current atomization can be inhaled by the user self pulmonary, just trigger ultrasonic atomizing device and perform atomization
Operation.Therefore utilization ratio of drug can be improved, and avoid carrying out invalid air-breathing during user's medication.
In embodiments of the present invention, for sucking overdose of medicine liquid in avoiding user's short time, need to control the atomization of user
Medicinal liquid suction volume.Wherein, user is atomized the control mode of medicinal liquid suction volume at least can a following two kinds:
Mode A: when user deeply breathes each time, the medical liquid atomizing time fixes, and can have fixing in a drug treatment
The suction medicine operation of number of times；
Mode B: when user deeply breathes each time, the medical liquid atomizing time is not fixed, but the medication in a drug treatment is total
Amount is fixing.
In detail, for aforesaid way A:
In one embodiment of the invention, described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
The method farther includes: during timing when utilizing control circuit described in described timer record to be in connected state
Long；When the described timing duration of record reaches duration threshold value set in advance, close described supply opening；At described control circuit
When non-connected state, the described timing duration of record resets.
In detail, the determination mode of above-mentioned duration threshold value can be accomplished in that
In one embodiment of the invention, the method farther includes: according to formula t=V/ υ and V=v × n, determine
Described duration threshold value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described feed flow
Volume flow rate during mouth, v is that single allows dosage, and in n is a drug treatment, what described single permission dosage was corresponding can
Times for spraying.
In detail, for aforesaid way B:
In one embodiment of the invention, described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
The method farther includes: arrange a timing range lasts duration not less than a drug treatment；Currently
Accumulative duration in timing range, when utilizing control circuit described in described timer record to be in connected state；Institute when record
State accumulative duration when reaching duration threshold value set in advance, close described supply opening；When described present timing scope lost efficacy, will
The described accumulative duration of record resets.
In detail, the determination mode of above-mentioned duration threshold value can be accomplished in that
In one embodiment of the invention, the method farther includes: according to formula t=V/ υ, determines described duration threshold
Value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described feed flow
Volume flow rate during mouth.
In detail, owing to the amount of liquid medicine of liquid storage container storage inside is limited, inhale persistently increasing of medicine number of times so that with user,
Amount of liquid medicine in liquid storage container persistently reduces.
Along with the lasting minimizing of liquid storage container inner liquid medicine amount, in order to ensure that the medicinal liquid flow velocity at supply opening is fixed, so that medicine
Liquid mist stable operation performs, therefore in one embodiment of the invention, described liquid storage container includes: supply opening, volume-variable
Liquid storage cavity, compression spring, wherein, an end position of described compression spring is fixed, and the other end is connected with described liquid storage cavity；
The method farther includes: in described liquid storage cavity, the medicinal liquid of storage is described the most ultrasonic by the output of described supply opening
During atomising device, the compress variation of described compression spring is reduced, and the capacity of described liquid storage cavity reduces, so that medicinal liquid is even
Speed output,
Wherein, △ V=S × △ L, △ V are the capacity reduction amount of described liquid storage cavity, and S is that described liquid storage cavity is along described
The sectional area size of compression spring axis, △ L is the decreasing value of the compress variation of described compression spring.
In sum, each embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantages that
1, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of nebulizer, including liquid storage container, ultrasonic atomizing device and nozzle, its
In, ultrasonic atomizing device is connected with liquid storage container and nozzle respectively, and in liquid storage container, storage has medicinal liquid；Nozzle passes through it user
Carry out being formed during air-breathing sealing cavity, and in this annular seal space body, form vacuum force；This vacuum force exceedes deep breathing
During force threshold, ultrasonic atomizing device converts electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilizes ultrasound wave by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface
It is atomized；Utilize vacuum force, by nozzle with the medicinal liquid after output atomization.Due to can be by medicine when user deeply breathes
Suck pulmonary, therefore vacuum force produced by user's air-breathing can be set when exceeding deep breathing active force, just carry out medicinal liquid mist
Change processes, such that it is able to based on the vacuum force produced, the medicinal liquid after atomization is fully entrained pulmonary.Therefore, the present invention is real
Execute example and can improve utilization ratio of drug.
2, in the embodiment of the present invention, produced by user's air-breathing, vacuum force is not less than deep breathing active force threshold
Value, therefore based on this vacuum force, the medicinal liquid after atomization can be sucked pulmonary, through focus by user.Owing to user's air-breathing is made
With during for deep breathing effect, atomising device could be triggered to be atomized medicinal liquid, therefore atomization medicinal liquid can be fully entrained pulmonary, improve
Utilization ratio of drug, and avoid carrying out invalid air-breathing during user's medication.
3, in the embodiment of the present invention, timing effect based on timer, can accurately control user a drug treatment
Interior always inhales dose.This implementation sucks overdose of medicine liquid in can avoiding user's short time, and can ensure that user
The atomization amount of liquid medicine sucking pulmonary can reach sanatory institute expense.
4, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the medicine liquid volume in liquid storage cylinder body reduces, can by the elastic force effect of compression spring
Carrying out corresponding equal proportion compression with the capacity to liquid storage cavity, this implementation can make medicinal liquid at the uniform velocity export through supply opening.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second etc is used merely to an entity
Or operation separates with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply existence between these entities or operation
The relation of any this reality or order.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to non-
Comprising of exclusiveness, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements,
But also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include being consolidated by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement the key element " including " and limiting, do not arrange
Except there is also other same factor in including the process of described key element, method, article or equipment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can be passed through
The hardware that programmed instruction is relevant completes, and aforesaid program can be stored in the storage medium of embodied on computer readable, this program
Upon execution, perform to include the step of said method embodiment；And aforesaid storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or light
In the various medium that can store program code such as dish.
Last it should be understood that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the skill of the present invention
Art scheme, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All made within the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment,
Equivalent, improvement etc., be all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a nebulizer, it is characterised in that including:
Liquid storage container, ultrasonic atomizing device, nozzle；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device is connected with described liquid storage container and described nozzle respectively；
In described liquid storage container, storage has medicinal liquid；
Described nozzle, can be formed seal cavity when user carries out air-breathing by described nozzle, and shape in described annular seal space body
Become vacuum force；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device, when described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, by electricity
Ultrasound wave can be converted into, and utilize described ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface；
Utilize described vacuum force, by the medicinal liquid after the output atomization of described nozzle.
Nebulizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is provided with supply opening on described liquid storage container；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device includes: water smoke delivery outlet, vibrations atomizing component, control circuit, battery；
Described control circuit includes construction of switch；
When described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, utilize described vacuum force so that described
Construction of switch is in closure state；
During described construction of switch Guan Bi, described control circuit is in connected state, and the electric energy provided by described battery exports to institute
State vibrations atomizing component；
During the connection of described control circuit, control described supply opening and be in opening；In described liquid storage container, the medicinal liquid of storage leads to
Cross the described supply opening opened, flow through the atomization surface of described vibrations atomizing component；
The electric energy that described battery provides is converted into ultrasound wave by described vibrations atomizing component, and utilizes described ultrasound wave will flow through institute
The medicinal liquid stating atomization surface is atomized；
Medicinal liquid after atomization is through described water smoke delivery outlet output extremely described nozzle.
Nebulizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
Control circuit described in described timer record is in timing duration during connected state；It is up to when the described timing of record
During to duration threshold value set in advance, control described supply opening and be closed；
When described control circuit is in non-connected state, the described timing duration of record resets；
Or,
Described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
In the range of present timing, control circuit described in described timer record is in accumulative duration during connected state；Work as note
When the described accumulative duration of record reaches duration threshold value set in advance, control described supply opening and be closed；
When described present timing scope lost efficacy, the described accumulative duration of record resets；
Wherein, the duration that lasts of a timing range is not less than a drug treatment.
Nebulizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
According to formula t=V/ υ and V=v × n, determine described duration threshold value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid passes through described supply opening
Volume flow rate, v is that single allows dosage, and in n is a drug treatment, what described single permission dosage was corresponding can medication time
Number.
5. according to described nebulizer arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that
Described liquid storage container includes: supply opening, the liquid storage cavity of volume-variable, compression spring；
One end position of described compression spring is fixed, and the other end is connected with described liquid storage cavity；
When in described liquid storage cavity, the medicinal liquid of storage is by described supply opening output extremely described ultrasonic atomizing device, described compression bullet
The compress variation of spring reduces, and the capacity of described liquid storage cavity reduces, so that medicinal liquid at the uniform velocity exports,
Wherein, △ V=S × △ L, △ V are the capacity reduction amount of described liquid storage cavity, and S is that described liquid storage cavity is along described compression
The sectional area size of axle of spring, △ L is the decreasing value of the compress variation of described compression spring.
6. one kind provide atomization medicinal liquid method, it is characterised in that by ultrasonic atomizing device respectively with liquid storage container and nozzle phase
Connect, and in described liquid storage container, storage have medicinal liquid, also includes:
Described nozzle is utilized to make user carry out air-breathing process；
By described nozzle when user carries out air-breathing process, formed and seal cavity, and in described annular seal space body, form negative pressure work
Firmly；
Detect whether described vacuum force exceedes predetermined deep breathing force threshold, if so, utilize described ultrasonic mist
Gasifying device, converts electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilizes described ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid on atomized inside surface；
Utilize described vacuum force, by the medicinal liquid after the output atomization of described nozzle.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
It is provided with supply opening on described liquid storage container；
Described ultrasonic atomizing device includes: water smoke delivery outlet, vibrations atomizing component, control circuit, battery, wherein, and described control
Circuit includes construction of switch；
Described utilize described ultrasonic atomizing device, convert electrical energy into ultrasound wave, and utilize described ultrasound wave by atomized inside table
The medicinal liquid in face is atomized, including:
Described vacuum force is utilized to be closed by described construction of switch, and during described construction of switch Guan Bi, at described control circuit
In connected state；Utilizing the described control circuit being in connected state, the electric energy provided by described battery output is to described vibrations
Atomizing component；During the connection of described control circuit, described supply opening is opened；By the described supply opening opened, so that described storage
In liquid container, the medicinal liquid of storage flows through the atomization surface of described vibrations atomizing component；Utilize described vibrations atomizing component by described electricity
The electric energy that pond provides is converted into ultrasound wave, and utilizes described ultrasound wave to be atomized by the medicinal liquid flowing through described atomization surface；Will
Medicinal liquid after atomization is through described water smoke delivery outlet output extremely described nozzle.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
Farther include: timing duration when utilizing control circuit described in described timer record to be in connected state；Work as record
Described timing duration when reaching duration threshold value set in advance, close described supply opening；Described control circuit is in and does not connects
During state, the described timing duration of record resets；
Or,
Described ultrasonic atomizing device also includes: timer；
Farther include: arrange a timing range lasts duration not less than a drug treatment；In the range of present timing,
Accumulative duration when utilizing control circuit described in described timer record to be in connected state；When record described accumulative time be up to
During to duration threshold value set in advance, close described supply opening；When described present timing scope lost efficacy, described by record is tired out
Timing length resets.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Farther include: according to formula t=V/ υ and V=v × n, determine described duration threshold value, wherein,
Described t is described duration threshold value, and V is the permission dosage in a drug treatment, and υ is that medicinal liquid is when passing through described supply opening
Volume flow rate, v be single allow dosage, in n is a drug treatment, described single allow dosage corresponding can medication
Number of times.
10. according to described method arbitrary in claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that
Described liquid storage container includes: supply opening, the liquid storage cavity of volume-variable, compression spring, wherein, and the one of described compression spring
End position is fixed, and the other end is connected with described liquid storage cavity；
Farther include: in described liquid storage cavity, the medicinal liquid of storage is by described supply opening output extremely described ultrasonic atomizing device
Time, the compress variation of described compression spring is reduced, and the capacity of described liquid storage cavity reduces, so that medicinal liquid at the uniform velocity exports,
Wherein, △ V=S × △ L, △ V are the capacity reduction amount of described liquid storage cavity, and S is that described liquid storage cavity is along described compression
The sectional area size of axle of spring, △ L is the decreasing value of the compress variation of described compression spring.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610754958.9A CN106237457A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid |
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| CN201610754958.9A CN106237457A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of nebulizer and the method for offer atomization medicinal liquid |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |