WO2024036853A1 - 一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器 - Google Patents

一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036853A1
WO2024036853A1 PCT/CN2022/140225 CN2022140225W WO2024036853A1 WO 2024036853 A1 WO2024036853 A1 WO 2024036853A1 CN 2022140225 W CN2022140225 W CN 2022140225W WO 2024036853 A1 WO2024036853 A1 WO 2024036853A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fly
catching
collecting
chassis
gear
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PCT/CN2022/140225
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
骆建华
钟巧婵
欧朱球
余锡辉
余耀棠
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中山榄菊日化实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2024036853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036853A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of fly traps, and in particular to an escape-proof electric fly trap.
  • fly traps As people's living conditions improve, their awareness of health and environmental protection becomes higher and higher, and environmental protection has become a target of people's attention. Therefore, the demand for fly traps is also increasing. At present, there are different fly-catching products on the market. There are traditional fly swatters, but the disadvantage is that the killing efficiency is low; there are also fly sticky papers, flies are stuck on the sticky paper to kill, but their fly-catching capabilities are limited and require frequent Replacement will cause a waste of resources; insecticides are also used, but killing flies with chemicals will cause environmental pollution and be harmful to the human body; in addition, although there are some electric fly traps on the market that can automatically catch flies, However, in actual use, the fly storage effect is not good. Specifically, it is difficult for flies to enter the fly collecting cavity from the fly collecting mouth, and flies can easily fly out and escape through the fly collecting mouth, resulting in failure to catch flies.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose an anti-escape electric fly trap with a reasonable structural design, which can effectively catch flies, reduce the escape rate of flies, and improve the fly storage effect.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An escape-proof electric fly trap including a catching device, a collecting device and a driving device, the driving device is built into the collecting device, the driving device and the collecting device are both installed above the catching device, The driving device drives the collecting device to rotate on the catching device, and the catching device, collecting device and driving device can all be detachably installed;
  • the capture device includes a capture chassis, the upper surface of the capture chassis is provided with a plurality of first tooth plate groups, and the plurality of first tooth plate groups are radially distributed from the center of the capture chassis;
  • the collection device includes a collection chassis and a fly collection box.
  • the fly collection box is removably covered on the upper surface of the collection chassis.
  • the fly collection box and the collection chassis are combined to form a fly collection chamber.
  • the chassis includes a fan-shaped catching part and a circular rotating part. One end of the fan-shaped catching part is connected to the circular rotating part, and a fly-catching gap is provided at the connection;
  • the circular rotating part is rotatably covered on the catching device.
  • the circular rotating part is provided with a fly collecting port.
  • the fly collecting port is used to communicate with the fly collecting chamber.
  • the entrance of the fly collecting port is There is a second gear set, the second gear set and the first gear set are interlaced with each other, and a tube bundle is protruding from the outlet of the fly collecting mouth;
  • the lower surface of the fan-shaped catching part is provided with a third tooth plate set, the end of the third tooth plate set is located at the end of the fly catching gap, the third tooth plate set and the first tooth plate Groups are intertwined with each other.
  • the second gear set includes a plurality of second horizontal gears, the plurality of second horizontal gears are parallel to the collection chassis, and one end of the second horizontal gears is fixedly arranged on the circle. shaped rotating part;
  • a plurality of the second horizontal tooth plates are distributed in a stepped manner, and the plurality of the second horizontal tooth plates are arranged sequentially in a radial direction away from the fly collecting opening, and the lengths thereof increase sequentially.
  • the opening diameter of the tube bundle portion gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the fly collection opening.
  • the center of the capturing chassis is provided with a first through hole, an annular flange and an annular groove, the annular flange is protrudingly arranged around the first through hole, and the inner wall of the annular flange is provided with a positioning
  • the annular groove is recessed around the annular flange, and the bottom of the annular groove cooperates with the circular rotating part;
  • the driving device includes a motor box.
  • the motor box is provided with an annular clamping part and a positioning clamping part.
  • the annular clamping part and the positioning clamping part are protrudingly provided on the outer wall of the motor box.
  • the annular clamping part is The bottom is in contact with the top of the annular flange, and the positioning catch portion cooperates with the positioning catch groove;
  • cylindrical isolation part inside the fly collecting box, the cylindrical isolation part is used to be sleeved on the outside of the motor box, and the bottom of the cylindrical isolation part is in contact with the top of the annular clamping part ;
  • the circular rotating part is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole cooperates with the motor box.
  • the driving device further includes a driving motor and a transmission gear, the driving motor is built in the motor box, and the driving end of the driving motor is transmission mounted with the transmission gear;
  • the motor box is provided with an assembly gap, and the transmission gear is exposed from the motor box through the assembly gap;
  • a gear groove is provided in the cylindrical isolation part, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear groove.
  • the first gear set includes a plurality of first horizontal gears and a plurality of first vertical gears, the first horizontal gears are parallel to the catching chassis, and the first horizontal gears are One end is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the annular flange, the first horizontal tooth plate is located between the annular flange and the annular groove; the first vertical tooth plate is located between the annular groove and the annular groove. Between the catching chassis, the first vertical gear piece is vertical to the catching chassis;
  • the third gear set includes a plurality of second vertical gears, and the second vertical gears are vertical to the collection chassis;
  • the first horizontal gear plates and the second horizontal gear plates are arranged in a staggered fit, and the first vertical gear pieces and the second vertical gear pieces are arranged in a staggered fit.
  • a plurality of the first vertical tooth plates and a plurality of the second vertical tooth plates are distributed at arc-shaped intervals, and their lengths increase sequentially;
  • the arc shape of the first vertical tooth plate is opposite to the arc shape of the first tooth plate group.
  • a power switch is provided on the outer wall of the motor box, the power switch is located above the motor box, and the power switch is electrically connected to the drive motor;
  • the motor box is also provided with a USB rechargeable battery holder and a battery rechargeable battery holder.
  • the USB rechargeable battery holder is used to install the USB rechargeable battery.
  • the battery rechargeable battery holder is used to install the battery.
  • the USB rechargeable battery and the battery rechargeable battery holder are used to install the battery.
  • the storage batteries are electrically connected to the driving motors respectively.
  • a bait slot is provided between adjacent first tooth plate groups.
  • the gap distance between the sector-shaped catching portion and the first vertical tooth plate is greater than 0.3 mm.
  • the driving device drives the collecting device to rotate on the catching device.
  • the third gear set of the sector-shaped catching part overlaps with one of the first gear sets of the catching chassis, the third gear set is about to overlap.
  • the flies between the first tooth plate groups are driven into the fly catching gap of the circular rotating part. At this time, the flies have nowhere to escape in the sealed circular rotating part.
  • the fly collecting mouth rotates to the top of the package full of flies, Due to the obstruction of the second tooth plate group, the flies must climb up and enter the fly collecting cavity through the fly collecting mouth. At this time, the flies are successfully captured and the fly catching effect is achieved. Because when some flies fly into the fly collecting cavity, they will move around inside and escape by finding the fly collecting mouth.
  • the invention has a reasonable structural design, can effectively catch flies, reduce the escape rate of flies, and improve the fly storage effect.
  • the catching device, collecting device and driving device can all be disassembled and installed.
  • the user can disassemble and disassemble each part of the electric fly trap according to the actual situation, including processing the flies in the collecting device and then catching them.
  • the device and collection device are cleaned separately to avoid damage to the driving device and improve the practicality of the product.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the escape-proof electric flytrap of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the escape-proof electric flytrap of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the escape-proof electric flytrap of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the catching device of the escape-proof electric flytrap according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection chassis of the escape-proof electric flytrap of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fly collection box of the escape-proof electric fly trap of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving device of the escape-proof electric flytrap of the present invention.
  • the capture device 1 the capture chassis 11, the first through hole 111, the annular flange 112, the annular groove 113, the positioning slot 114, the first gear set 12, the first horizontal gear 12A, the first vertical Straight tooth plate 12B, bait groove 13, collecting device 2, fly collecting chamber 20, collecting chassis 21, fan-shaped catching part 211, circular rotating part 212, fly catching gap 2121, fly collecting mouth 2122, second through hole 2123, collecting Fly box 22, cylindrical isolation part 221, gear groove 2211, second gear set 23, second horizontal gear 23A, tube bundle part 24, third gear set 25, second vertical gear 25B, driving device 3 , motor box 31, ring card part 311, positioning card part 312, drive motor 32, assembly gap 313, USB rechargeable battery holder 314, battery rechargeable battery holder 315, transmission gear 33, power switch 34, battery 35.
  • an escape-proof electric fly trap includes a catching device 1, a collecting device 2 and a driving device 3.
  • the driving device 3 is built into the collecting device 2.
  • the driving device 3 and The collection devices 2 are all installed above the capture device 1.
  • the driving device 3 drives the collection device 2 to rotate on the capture device 1.
  • the capture device 1, collection device 2 and driving device 3 Both can be disassembled and installed;
  • the capture device 1 includes a capture chassis 11.
  • the upper surface of the capture chassis 11 is provided with a plurality of first gear sets 12.
  • the multiple sets of first gear sets 12 are radially distributed from the center of the capture chassis 11. ;
  • the collection device 2 includes a collection chassis 21 and a fly collection box 22.
  • the fly collection box 22 is detachably covered on the upper surface of the collection chassis 21.
  • the fly collection box 22 is combined with the collection chassis 21.
  • Fly collecting chamber 20, the collecting chassis 21 includes a fan-shaped catching part 211 and a circular rotating part 212. One end of the fan-shaped catching part 211 is connected to the circular rotating part 212, and a fly catching gap 2121 is opened at the connection;
  • the circular rotating part 212 is rotatably covered on the catching device 1.
  • the circular rotating part 212 is provided with a fly collecting opening 2122.
  • the fly collecting opening 2122 is used to communicate with the fly collecting cavity 20, so
  • the second gear set 23 is provided at the entrance of the fly collecting mouth 2122.
  • the second gear set 23 and the first gear set 12 are interlaced with each other.
  • the fly collecting mouth 2122 is protrudingly provided at the outlet.
  • the lower surface of the fan-shaped catching part 211 is provided with a third tooth plate set 25.
  • the end of the third tooth plate set 25 is located at the end of the fly catching gap 2121.
  • the third tooth plate set 25 is connected to the fly catching gap 2121.
  • the first gear groups 12 are interlaced with each other.
  • the present invention proposes an electric fly trap to prevent escape.
  • the driving device 3 drives the collecting device 2 to rotate on the catching device 1.
  • the third gear set 25 of the sector-shaped catching part 211 and one of the catching chassis 11 When the first gear set 12 is overlapping, the flies between the third gear set 25 and the first gear set 12 that are about to overlap are driven into the fly catching gap 2121 of the circular rotating part 212. At this time, the flies are in the sealed There is nowhere to escape in the circular rotating part 212.
  • the fly collecting opening 2122 rotates to the top of the package filled with flies, the flies must climb up and enter the fly collecting chamber through the fly collecting opening 2122 due to the obstruction of the second tooth plate group 23. 20.
  • the flies were successfully captured and the fly-catching effect was achieved. Because when some flies fly into the fly collecting chamber 20, they will move around inside and escape outside according to finding the fly collecting mouth 2122. Therefore, a tube bundle 24 is protrudingly provided at the fly collecting mouth 2122, so that the flies can fly in the fly collecting chamber 2122. 20 is difficult to escape, and the fly storage effect is added.
  • the invention has a reasonable structural design, can effectively catch flies, reduce the escape rate of flies, and improve the fly storage effect.
  • the catching device 1, the collecting device 2 and the driving device 3 in the present invention can all be detachably installed.
  • the user can disassemble and dispose the various parts of the electric fly trap according to the actual situation, including removing the parts in the collecting device 2. After the flies are processed, the catching device 1 and the collection device 2 are cleaned separately to avoid damage to the driving device 3 and improve the practicality of the product.
  • the second gear set 23 includes a plurality of second horizontal gears 23A.
  • the plurality of second horizontal gears 23A are parallel to the collection chassis 21.
  • the second horizontal gears 23A are parallel to each other.
  • One end is fixedly provided on the circular rotating part 212;
  • the plurality of second horizontal tooth plates 23A are distributed in a stepped manner, and the plurality of second horizontal tooth plates 23A are sequentially arranged in the radial direction away from the fly collecting opening 2122, and their lengths increase sequentially.
  • a plurality of second horizontal tooth plates 23A are distributed in a stepped manner, that is, the length of the second horizontal tooth plate 23A far away from the fly collecting port 2122 is the longest, and the length of the second horizontal tooth plate 23A close to the fly collecting port 2122 is the longest. The length is the shortest.
  • a plurality of second horizontal toothed plates 23A can drive flies toward the upper fly collecting port 2122.
  • the opening diameter of the tube bundle portion 24 gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the fly collection opening 2122 .
  • the opening diameter of the tube bundle portion 24 is gradually reduced, making it easy for flies to enter the fly storage chamber 20 but difficult to get out of the fly storage chamber 20 .
  • a specific embodiment is that the tube bundle 24 has a structure similar to a trapezoidal elliptical cylinder.
  • the opening specifications at the bottom are approximately 28 mm long and 10 mm wide.
  • the opening specifications at the top are approximately 5 mm wide and 21 mm long. It is about 10mm high and has an inclination angle of 10°. This design makes it difficult for flies to escape in the fly collecting chamber 20.
  • the center of the capturing chassis 11 is provided with a first through hole 111, an annular flange 112 and an annular groove 113.
  • the annular flange 112 is protrudingly arranged around the first through hole 111.
  • the inner wall of the annular flange 112 is provided with a positioning slot 114; the annular groove 113 is recessed around the annular flange 112, and the bottom of the annular groove 113 cooperates with the circular rotating part 212;
  • the driving device 3 includes a motor box 31.
  • the motor box 31 is provided with an annular clamping portion 311 and a positioning clamping portion 312.
  • the annular clamping portion 311 and the positioning clamping portion 312 are protrudingly provided on the motor box 31.
  • the bottom of the annular clamping portion 311 is in contact with the top of the annular flange 112, and the positioning clamping portion 312 and the positioning slot 114 cooperate with each other;
  • the fly collecting box 22 is provided with a cylindrical isolation part 221 inside.
  • the cylindrical isolation part 221 is used to be placed on the outside of the motor box 31.
  • the bottom of the cylindrical isolation part 221 is in contact with the motor box 31.
  • the circular rotating part 212 is provided with a second through hole 2123 , and the second through hole 2123 cooperates with the motor box 31 .
  • the installation process of the driving device 3 includes: (1) Installation of the driving device 3 and the collection device 2; first, pass the motor box 31 from the bottom to the top of the second through hole 2123 of the circular rotating part 212 , then the cylindrical isolation part 221 inside the fly collection box 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor box 31, the bottom of the cylindrical isolation part 221 abuts the top of the annular clamping part 311, and then the motor box 31 is built into the circular rotating part 212 and the fly collecting box 22 are combined into the fly collecting chamber 20; (2) Installation of the driving device 3 and the catching device 1; first, perform a preliminary positioning operation, including the bottom of the annular clamping portion 311 abutting the top of the annular flange 112 , and the bottom of the motor box 31 cooperates with the annular groove 113 to initially define the position of the motor box 31; secondly, a rapid positioning operation is performed, including rapid positioning through the positioning slot 114 and the positioning clamp portion 312, so that the motor box 31 can be quickly
  • the driving device 3 also includes a driving motor 32 and a transmission gear 33.
  • the driving motor 32 is built in the motor box 31, and the driving end of the driving motor 32 is transmission mounted with the transmission gear 33;
  • the motor box 31 is provided with an assembly notch 313, and the transmission gear 33 is exposed from the motor box 31 through the assembly notch 313;
  • a gear groove 2211 is provided in the cylindrical isolation part 221 , and the transmission gear 33 is meshed with the gear groove 2211 .
  • the drive motor 32 drives the transmission gear 33 to rotate, and then meshes with the gear groove 2211 to drive the collection chassis 21 and the fly collection box 22 to rotate simultaneously under the transmission of force.
  • the rotation speed of the drive motor 32 is between 2r/min and 3r/min, preferably 2r/min.
  • the first gear set 12 includes a plurality of first horizontal gears 12A and a plurality of first vertical gears 12B.
  • the first horizontal gears 12A are parallel to the capture chassis 11, so One end of the first horizontal tooth plate 12A is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the annular flange 112, and the first horizontal tooth plate 12A is located between the annular flange 112 and the annular groove 113;
  • the vertical tooth plate 12B is located between the annular groove 113 and the catching chassis 11, and the first vertical tooth plate 12B is vertical to the catching chassis 11;
  • the third gear set 25 includes a plurality of second vertical gears 25B, and the second vertical gears 25B are vertical to the collection chassis 21;
  • the first horizontal gear plates 12A and the second horizontal gear plates 23A are arranged in a staggered fit, and the first vertical gear pieces 12B and the second vertical gear pieces 25B are arranged in a staggered fit.
  • the gear structures of the first gear set 12 and the third gear set 25 By adjusting the gear structures of the first gear set 12 and the third gear set 25, the entire first horizontal gear set 12A and the second horizontal gear set 23A, as well as the first vertical gear set 12B and the second vertical gear set
  • the sheets 25B are used in a staggered manner to achieve the effect of structural optimization.
  • a plurality of the first vertical tooth plates 12B and a plurality of the second vertical tooth plates 25B are respectively distributed in arc-shaped intervals, and the lengths increase sequentially; the arc of the first vertical tooth plates 12B
  • the shape is opposite to the arc shape of the first gear set 12 .
  • the first vertical tooth plate 12B and the second vertical tooth plate 25B which are arranged in an anti-arc direction, can drive the flies located on the periphery of the catching chassis 11 toward the middle during the process of overlapping.
  • the collecting chassis 21 rotates
  • the first vertical tooth plate 25B rotates.
  • the overlapping portions of the straight tooth plate 12B and the second vertical tooth plate 25B are increasing, and the flies have nowhere to escape but can only enter the fly catching gap 2121, thereby improving the fly catching efficiency.
  • the outer wall of the motor box 31 is provided with a power switch 34, the power switch 34 is located above the motor box 31, and the power switch 34 is electrically connected to the drive motor 32;
  • the motor box 31 is also provided with a USB rechargeable battery holder 314 and a battery rechargeable battery holder 315.
  • the USB rechargeable battery holder 314 is used to install a USB rechargeable battery (not shown in the figure), and the battery rechargeable battery holder 315 is used to install a USB rechargeable battery (not shown in the figure).
  • the battery 35 is installed, and the USB rechargeable battery and the battery 35 are electrically connected to the driving motor 32 respectively.
  • the user can directly control the switch of the motor by pressing the power switch 34, thereby starting or stopping the use of the electric fly trap, which is simple and convenient.
  • the motor 32 can be driven for power supply through the USB rechargeable battery holder 314 and the storage battery 35 to facilitate the replacement of the power supply.
  • a bait slot 13 is provided between the adjacent first gear groups 12 .
  • This embodiment combines the design method of using a rechargeable battery and a fly attractant.
  • the electric fly trap is placed in a place where flies are densely populated and used when the battery is usable.
  • a fly attractant is placed in each bait tank 13. In the form of attractants, flies are attracted to stop and look for food, and then the flies are driven into the fly collecting cavity 20 during the rotation of the collecting chassis 21, thereby improving the fly catching effect and realizing automatic catching of flies.
  • the gap distance between the sector-shaped catching portion 211 and the first vertical tooth plate 12B is greater than 0.3 mm.
  • the gap distance between the sector-shaped catching portion 211 and the first vertical tooth plate 12B is enlarged, thereby achieving better rotation.
  • the preferred gap distance is 0.6mm.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，包括捕捉装置（1）、收集装置（2）和驱动装置（3），驱动装置（3）内置于收集装置（2），驱动装置（3）和收集装置（2）均安装在捕捉装置（1）的上方，驱动装置（3）驱动收集装置（2）在捕捉装置（1）上进行转动，捕捉装置（1）、收集装置（2）和驱动装置（3）之间均可拆卸安装；捕捉装置（1）包括捕捉底盘（11），捕捉底盘（11）的上表面设置有多组第一齿片组（12）；收集装置（2）包括收集底盘（21）和集蝇盒（22），集蝇盒（22）可拆卸地盖设于收集底盘（21）的上表面，集蝇盒（22）与收集底盘（21）组合形成集蝇腔（20）。该电动捕蝇器结构设计合理，能够实现捕蝇的同时，降低苍蝇的逃脱率，提高储蝇效果。

Description

一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器 技术领域
本发明涉及捕蝇器技术领域，尤其涉及一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器。
背景技术
随着人们的生活条件的提升，对健康环保意识也越来越高，对环境维护也成为人们所关注的目标点，因此对于捕蝇器的需求也日益增加。目前，市面上也衍生出不同的捕蝇产品，有传统的苍蝇拍，但缺陷在于捕杀效率低；也有苍蝇粘纸，苍蝇被粘在粘纸上实现捕杀，但是其捕蝇能力有限，需要经常更换，造成资源的浪费；还有采取杀虫剂，但通过化学药物捕杀苍蝇，会造成环境污染，而且对人体有害；此外，目前市面上虽然有一些电动捕蝇器，可自动进行捕蝇，但是在实际使用中，存在储蝇效果不好，具体为苍蝇不易从集蝇口进入集蝇腔，以及苍蝇容易通过集蝇口飞出逃逸的现象，从而造成捕捉苍蝇失败。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，结构设计合理，能够高效地实现捕蝇的同时，降低苍蝇的逃脱率，提高储蝇效果。
为达此目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，包括捕捉装置、收集装置和驱动装置，所述驱动装置内置于所述收集装置，所述驱动装置和所述收集装置均安装在所述捕捉装置的上方，所述驱动装置驱动所述收集装置在所述捕捉装置上进行转动，所述捕捉装置、收集装置和驱动装置之间均可拆卸安装；
所述捕捉装置包括捕捉底盘，所述捕捉底盘的上表面设置有多组第一齿片组，多组所述第一齿片组以所述捕捉底盘的中心呈放射状分布；
所述收集装置包括收集底盘和集蝇盒，所述集蝇盒可拆卸地盖设于所述收集底盘的上表面，所述集蝇盒与所述收集底盘组合形成集蝇腔，所述收集底盘包括扇形捕捉部和圆形转动部，所述扇形捕捉部的一端与所述圆形转动部连接，在连接处开设有捕蝇缺口；
所述圆形转动部可转动地盖设于所述捕捉装置，所述圆形转动部开设有集蝇口，所述集蝇口用于连通所述集蝇腔，所述集蝇口的入口处设有第二齿片组，所述第二齿片组与所述第 一齿片组相互交错配合，所述集蝇口的出口处凸出设置有管束部；
所述扇形捕捉部的下表面设有第三齿片组，所述第三齿片组的端部位于所述捕蝇缺口的端部，所述第三齿片组与所述第一齿片组相互交错配合。
优选的，所述第二齿片组包括若干第二水平齿片，若干所述第二水平齿片与所述收集底盘呈平行状态，所述第二水平齿片的一端固定设置于所述圆形转动部；
若干所述第二水平齿片呈阶梯型分布，若干所述第二水平齿片沿远离所述集蝇口的径向方向依次设置且长度依次增大。
优选的，所述管束部的开口直径沿远离所述集蝇口的方向逐渐变小。
优选的，所述捕捉底盘的中心开设有第一通孔、环形凸缘和环形凹槽，所述环形凸缘围绕所述第一通孔凸出设置，所述环形凸缘的内壁开设有定位卡槽；所述环形凹槽围绕所述环形凸缘凹陷设置，所述环形凹槽的底部与所述圆形转动部相互配合；
所述驱动装置包括电机盒，所述电机盒设有环形卡部和定位卡部，所述环形卡部和所述定位卡部凸出设置于所述电机盒的外壁，所述环形卡部的底部抵接于所述环形凸缘的顶部，所述定位卡部与所述定位卡槽相互配合；
所述集蝇盒的内部设有柱形隔离部，所述柱形隔离部用于套设于所述电机盒的外部，所述柱形隔离部的底部抵接于所述环形卡部的顶部；
所述圆形转动部开设有第二通孔，所述第二通孔与所述电机盒相互配合。
优选的，所述驱动装置还包括驱动电机和传动齿轮，所述驱动电机内置于所述电机盒，所述驱动电机的驱动端传动安装有所述传动齿轮；
所述电机盒开设有装配缺口，所述传动齿轮通过所述装配缺口外露于所述电机盒；
所述柱形隔离部内开设有齿轮槽，所述传动齿轮与所述齿轮槽啮合连接。
优选的，所述第一齿片组包括若干第一水平齿片和若干第一竖直齿片，所述第一水平齿片与所述捕捉底盘呈平行状态，所述第一水平齿片的一端固定设置于所述环形凸缘的外壁，所述第一水平齿片位于所述环形凸缘和所述环形凹槽之间；所述第一竖直齿片位于所述环形凹槽和所述捕捉底盘的之间，所述第一竖直齿片与所述捕捉底盘呈垂直状态；
所述第三齿片组包括若干第二竖直齿片，所述第二竖直齿片与所述收集底盘呈垂直状态；
所述第一水平齿片与所述第二水平齿片交错配合设置，所述第一竖直齿片与所述第二竖直齿片交错配合设置。
优选的，若干所述第一竖直齿片和若干所述第二竖直齿片分别呈弧形间隔分布，且长度依次增大；
所述第一竖直齿片的弧形与所述第一齿片组的弧形相反。
优选的，所述电机盒的外壁设置有电源开关，所述电源开关位于所述电机盒的上方，所述电源开关电连接所述驱动电机；
所述电机盒还设置有USB充电电池座和蓄电池充电电池座，所述USB充电电池座用于安装USB充电电池，所述蓄电池充电电池座用于安装所述蓄电池，所述USB充电电池和所述蓄电池分别电连接所述驱动电机。
优选的，相邻的所述第一齿片组之间设置有一诱饵槽。
优选的，所述扇形捕捉部与所述第一竖直齿片之间的间隙距离大于0.3mm。
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有以下有益效果：
(1)由驱动装置驱动收集装置在捕捉装置上进行转动，当扇形捕捉部的第三齿片组与捕捉底盘的其一第一齿片组在重合时，将第三齿片组与即将重合的第一齿片组之间的苍蝇驱赶进入圆形转动部的捕蝇缺口，这时苍蝇在密封的圆形转动部里无处可逃，当集蝇口转动到封装满苍蝇的上方时，苍蝇由于第二齿片组的阻挡，必然要往上爬通过集蝇口进入集蝇腔，此时成功捕捉苍蝇，达到了捕蝇效果。由于当部分苍蝇飞进集蝇腔后，会在里面到处走动，从而根据寻找到集蝇口往外逃脱，因此在集蝇口处凸出设置了管束部，使苍蝇在集蝇腔难以逃脱，增加了储蝇效果。本发明的结构设计合理，能够高效地实现捕蝇的同时，降低苍蝇的逃脱率，提高储蝇效果。
(2)捕捉装置、收集装置和驱动装置之间均可拆卸安装，用户可根据实际情况，将电动捕蝇器的各部分进行拆卸后处理，包括将收集装置内的苍蝇进行处理后，对捕捉装置和收集装置进行单独清洗，避免驱动装置损坏等情况，提高产品的实用性。
附图说明
图1是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的结构示意图；
图2是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的剖面示意图；
图3是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的爆炸示意图；
图4是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的捕捉装置的俯视示意图；
图5是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的收集底盘的结构示意图；
图6是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的集蝇盒的结构示意图；
图7是本发明防逃脱的电动捕蝇器的驱动装置的结构示意图；
附图中：捕捉装置1、捕捉底盘11、第一通孔111、环形凸缘112、环形凹槽113、定位 卡槽114、第一齿片组12、第一水平齿片12A、第一竖直齿片12B、诱饵槽13、收集装置2、集蝇腔20、收集底盘21、扇形捕捉部211、圆形转动部212、捕蝇缺口2121、集蝇口2122、第二通孔2123、集蝇盒22、柱形隔离部221、齿轮槽2211、第二齿片组23、第二水平齿片23A、管束部24、第三齿片组25、第二竖直齿片25B、驱动装置3、电机盒31、环形卡部311、定位卡部312、驱动电机32、装配缺口313、USB充电电池座314、蓄电池充电电池座315、传动齿轮33、电源开关34、蓄电池35。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
如图1-7所示，一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，包括捕捉装置1、收集装置2和驱动装置3，所述驱动装置3内置于所述收集装置2，所述驱动装置3和所述收集装置2均安装在所述捕捉装置1的上方，所述驱动装置3驱动所述收集装置2在所述捕捉装置1上进行转动，所述捕捉装置1、收集装置2和驱动装置3之间均可拆卸安装；
所述捕捉装置1包括捕捉底盘11，所述捕捉底盘11的上表面设置有多组第一齿片组12，多组所述第一齿片组12以所述捕捉底盘11的中心呈放射状分布；
所述收集装置2包括收集底盘21和集蝇盒22，所述集蝇盒22可拆卸地盖设于所述收集底盘21的上表面，所述集蝇盒22与所述收集底盘21组合形成集蝇腔20，所述收集底盘21包括扇形捕捉部211和圆形转动部212，所述扇形捕捉部211的一端与所述圆形转动部212连接，在连接处开设有捕蝇缺口2121；
所述圆形转动部212可转动地盖设于所述捕捉装置1，所述圆形转动部212开设有集蝇口2122，所述集蝇口2122用于连通所述集蝇腔20，所述集蝇口2122的入口处设有第二齿片组23，所述第二齿片组23与所述第一齿片组12相互交错配合，所述集蝇口2122的出口处凸出设置有管束部24；
所述扇形捕捉部211的下表面设有第三齿片组25，所述第三齿片组25的端部位于所述捕蝇缺口2121的端部，所述第三齿片组25与所述第一齿片组12相互交错配合。
目前市面上虽然有一些电动捕蝇器，可自动进行捕蝇，但是在实际使用中，存在捕蝇和储蝇效果不好，具体为苍蝇不易从集蝇口2122进入集蝇腔20，以及苍蝇容易通过集蝇口2122飞出逃逸的现象，从而造成捕捉苍蝇失败。
为此本发明提出一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，由驱动装置3驱动收集装置2在捕捉装置1上进行转动，当扇形捕捉部211的第三齿片组25与捕捉底盘11的其一第一齿片组12在重合 时，将第三齿片组25与即将重合的第一齿片组12之间的苍蝇驱赶进入圆形转动部212的捕蝇缺口2121，这时苍蝇在密封的圆形转动部212里无处可逃，当集蝇口2122转动到封装满苍蝇的上方时，苍蝇由于第二齿片组23的阻挡，必然要往上爬通过集蝇口2122进入集蝇腔20，此时成功捕捉苍蝇，达到了捕蝇效果。由于当部分苍蝇飞进集蝇腔20后，会在里面到处走动，从而根据寻找到集蝇口2122往外逃脱，因此在集蝇口2122处凸出设置了管束部24，使苍蝇在集蝇腔20难以逃脱，增加了储蝇效果。本发明的结构设计合理，能够高效地实现捕蝇的同时，降低苍蝇的逃脱率，提高储蝇效果。
此外，本发明中的捕捉装置1、收集装置2和驱动装置3之间均可拆卸安装，用户可根据实际情况，将电动捕蝇器的各部分进行拆卸后处理，包括将收集装置2内的苍蝇进行处理后，对捕捉装置1和收集装置2进行单独清洗，避免驱动装置3损坏等情况，提高产品的实用性。
更进一步的说明，所述第二齿片组23包括若干第二水平齿片23A，若干所述第二水平齿片23A与所述收集底盘21呈平行状态，所述第二水平齿片23A的一端固定设置于所述圆形转动部212；
若干所述第二水平齿片23A呈阶梯型分布，若干所述第二水平齿片23A沿远离所述集蝇口2122的径向方向依次设置且长度依次增大。
为了进一步增加捕蝇效果，若干第二水平齿片23A呈阶梯型分布，即远离集蝇口2122的第二水平齿片23A的长度最长，靠近集蝇口2122的第二水平齿片23A的长度最短，当驱动装置3驱动所述收集装置2转动时，若干第二水平齿片23A能够实现将苍蝇往上方的集蝇口2122驱赶。
更进一步的说明，所述管束部24的开口直径沿远离所述集蝇口2122的方向逐渐变小。为了进一步增加储蝇效果，管束部24的开口直径逐渐变小，使得苍蝇容易进入储蝇腔20但是难从储蝇腔20出来。具体的一个实施例为：管束部24类似于梯形椭圆柱体的结构，其底部的开口规格近似为长约28mm，宽约10mm，其顶部的开口规格近似为宽约5mm，长约21mm，其高约10mm，倾斜角度为10°，这样的设计使苍蝇在集蝇腔20里难以逃脱。
更进一步的说明，所述捕捉底盘11的中心开设有第一通孔111、环形凸缘112和环形凹槽113，所述环形凸缘112围绕所述第一通孔111凸出设置，所述环形凸缘112的内壁开设有定位卡槽114；所述环形凹槽113围绕所述环形凸缘112凹陷设置，所述环形凹槽113的底部与所述圆形转动部212相互配合；
所述驱动装置3包括电机盒31，所述电机盒31设有环形卡部311和定位卡部312，所述 环形卡部311和所述定位卡部312凸出设置于所述电机盒31的外壁，所述环形卡部311的底部抵接于所述环形凸缘112的顶部，所述定位卡部312与所述定位卡槽114相互配合；
所述集蝇盒22的内部设有柱形隔离部221，所述柱形隔离部221用于套设于所述电机盒31的外部，所述柱形隔离部221的底部抵接于所述环形卡部311的顶部；
所述圆形转动部212开设有第二通孔2123，所述第二通孔2123与所述电机盒31相互配合。
在本实施例中，驱动装置3的安装过程包括：(1)驱动装置3与收集装置2的安装；首先将电机盒31从圆形转动部212的第二通孔2123的下方穿设到上方，接着集蝇盒22内部的柱形隔离部221套设在电机盒31的外壁，柱形隔离部221的底部抵接于环形卡部311的顶部，再将电机盒31内置在圆形转动部212和集蝇盒22组合形成的集蝇腔20内；(2)驱动装置3与捕捉装置1的安装；首先进行初步定位操作，包括环形卡部311的底部抵接于环形凸缘112的顶部，以及电机盒31的底部与环形凹槽113相互配合，初步限定电机盒31的位置；其次进行快速定位操作，包括通过定位卡槽114和定位卡部312的快速定位，使得电机盒31能够快速找到安装位置，提高安装速度。
更进一步的说明，所述驱动装置3还包括驱动电机32和传动齿轮33，所述驱动电机32内置于所述电机盒31，所述驱动电机32的驱动端传动安装有所述传动齿轮33；
所述电机盒31开设有装配缺口313，所述传动齿轮33通过所述装配缺口313外露于所述电机盒31；
所述柱形隔离部221内开设有齿轮槽2211，所述传动齿轮33与所述齿轮槽2211啮合连接。
由驱动电机32带动传动齿轮33转动，随后通过与齿轮槽2211啮合连接，在力的传递下，同时带动收集底盘21和集蝇盒22转动。进一步通过驱动电机32转速测试，发现当驱动电机32的转速过快时，会导致苍蝇来不及通过集蝇缺口就被夹死，从而导致第一齿片组12和第二齿片组23堵塞，影响转动；因此驱动电机32的转速在2r/min–3r/min，优选为2r/min。
更进一步的说明，所述第一齿片组12包括若干第一水平齿片12A和若干第一竖直齿片12B，所述第一水平齿片12A与所述捕捉底盘11呈平行状态，所述第一水平齿片12A的一端固定设置于所述环形凸缘112的外壁，所述第一水平齿片12A位于所述环形凸缘112和所述环形凹槽113之间；所述第一竖直齿片12B位于所述环形凹槽113和所述捕捉底盘11之间，所述第一竖直齿片12B与所述捕捉底盘11呈垂直状态；
所述第三齿片组25包括若干第二竖直齿片25B，所述第二竖直齿片25B与所述收集底盘 21呈垂直状态；
所述第一水平齿片12A与所述第二水平齿片23A交错配合设置，所述第一竖直齿片12B与所述第二竖直齿片25B交错配合设置。通过调整第一齿片组12和第三齿片组25的齿片结构，使整个第一水平齿片12A与第二水平齿片23A，以及第一竖直齿片12B和第二竖直齿片25B交错配合使用，从而达到了结构优化的效果。
更进一步的说明，若干所述第一竖直齿片12B和若干所述第二竖直齿片25B分别呈弧形间隔分布，且长度依次增大；所述第一竖直齿片12B的弧形与所述第一齿片组12的弧形相反。反弧向设置的第一竖直齿片12B和第二竖直齿片25B，能够重合的过程中，将位于捕捉底盘11外围的苍蝇向中间驱赶，随着收集底盘21的转动，第一竖直齿片12B和第二竖直齿片25B重合的部分越来越多，苍蝇无处可逃，只能进入捕蝇缺口2121，提高捕蝇效率。
更进一步的说明，所述电机盒31的外壁设置有电源开关34，所述电源开关34位于所述电机盒31的上方，所述电源开关34电连接所述驱动电机32；
所述电机盒31还设置有USB充电电池座314和蓄电池充电电池座315，所述USB充电电池座314用于安装USB充电电池(图中未画出)，所述蓄电池充电电池座315用于安装所述蓄电池35，所述USB充电电池和所述蓄电池35分别电连接所述驱动电机32。
在本实施例中，用户可直接通过按动电源开关34来控制电机的开关，从而开始或停止电动捕蝇器的使用，简单方便。此外还可以通过USB充电电池座314和蓄电池35两种方式来驱动电机32进行供电，方便电源的更换。
更进一步的说明，相邻的所述第一齿片组12之间设置有一诱饵槽13。本实施例结合使用电池可充电和苍蝇引诱剂的设计方式，把电动捕蝇器放到苍蝇密集场所，在电池可使用的状态下使用，每个诱饵槽13里各放入苍蝇引诱剂，通过引诱剂的方式，吸引苍蝇停下进行觅食，随后在收集底盘21的转动过程中将苍蝇驱赶进集蝇腔20，提高捕蝇效果的同时实现了苍蝇的自动捕捉。
更进一步的说明，所述扇形捕捉部211与所述第一竖直齿片12B之间的间隙距离大于0.3mm。当电动捕蝇器转动时，收集底盘21与第一竖直齿片12B相互间容易出现部分剐蹭，导致整个捕蝇器运作不顺畅，从而会生产震动和噪音。因此把扇形捕捉部211与第一竖直齿片12B之间的间隙距离放大，从而实现更好的转动。优选的间隙距离为0.6mm。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释，本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式，这些等同的变型或替换均包 含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，包括捕捉装置、收集装置和驱动装置，所述驱动装置内置于所述收集装置，所述驱动装置和所述收集装置均安装在所述捕捉装置的上方，所述驱动装置驱动所述收集装置在所述捕捉装置上进行转动，所述捕捉装置、收集装置和驱动装置之间均可拆卸安装；
    所述捕捉装置包括捕捉底盘，所述捕捉底盘的上表面设置有多组第一齿片组，多组所述第一齿片组以所述捕捉底盘的中心呈放射状分布；
    所述收集装置包括收集底盘和集蝇盒，所述集蝇盒可拆卸地盖设于所述收集底盘的上表面，所述集蝇盒与所述收集底盘组合形成集蝇腔，所述收集底盘包括扇形捕捉部和圆形转动部，所述扇形捕捉部的一端与所述圆形转动部连接，在连接处开设有捕蝇缺口；
    所述圆形转动部可转动地盖设于所述捕捉装置，所述圆形转动部开设有集蝇口，所述集蝇口用于连通所述集蝇腔，所述集蝇口的入口处设有第二齿片组，所述第二齿片组与所述第一齿片组相互交错配合，所述集蝇口的出口处凸出设置有管束部；
    所述扇形捕捉部的下表面设有第三齿片组，所述第三齿片组的端部位于所述捕蝇缺口的端部，所述第三齿片组与所述第一齿片组相互交错配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述第二齿片组包括若干第二水平齿片，若干所述第二水平齿片与所述收集底盘呈平行状态，所述第二水平齿片的一端固定设置于所述圆形转动部；
    若干所述第二水平齿片呈阶梯型分布，若干所述第二水平齿片沿远离所述集蝇口的径向方向依次设置且长度依次增大。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述管束部的开口直径沿远离所述集蝇口的方向逐渐变小。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述捕捉底盘的中心开设有第一通孔、环形凸缘和环形凹槽，所述环形凸缘围绕所述第一通孔凸出设置，所述环形凸缘的内壁开设有定位卡槽；所述环形凹槽围绕所述环形凸缘凹陷设置，所述环形凹槽的底部与所述圆形转动部相互配合；
    所述驱动装置包括电机盒，所述电机盒设有环形卡部和定位卡部，所述环形卡部和所述定位卡部凸出设置于所述电机盒的外壁，所述环形卡部的底部抵接于所述环形凸缘的顶部，所述定位卡部与所述定位卡槽相互配合；
    所述集蝇盒的内部设有柱形隔离部，所述柱形隔离部用于套设于所述电机盒的外部，所 述柱形隔离部的底部抵接于所述环形卡部的顶部；
    所述圆形转动部开设有第二通孔，所述第二通孔与所述电机盒相互配合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述驱动装置还包括驱动电机和传动齿轮，所述驱动电机内置于所述电机盒，所述驱动电机的驱动端传动安装有所述传动齿轮；
    所述电机盒开设有装配缺口，所述传动齿轮通过所述装配缺口外露于所述电机盒；
    所述柱形隔离部内开设有齿轮槽，所述传动齿轮与所述齿轮槽啮合连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述第一齿片组包括若干第一水平齿片和若干第一竖直齿片，所述第一水平齿片与所述捕捉底盘呈平行状态，所述第一水平齿片的一端固定设置于所述环形凸缘的外壁，所述第一水平齿片位于所述环形凸缘和所述环形凹槽之间；所述第一竖直齿片位于所述环形凹槽和所述捕捉底盘的之间，所述第一竖直齿片与所述捕捉底盘呈垂直状态；
    所述第三齿片组包括若干第二竖直齿片，所述第二竖直齿片与所述收集底盘呈垂直状态；
    所述第一水平齿片与所述第二水平齿片交错配合设置，所述第一竖直齿片与所述第二竖直齿片交错配合设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，若干所述第一竖直齿片和若干所述第二竖直齿片分别呈弧形间隔分布，且长度依次增大；
    所述第一竖直齿片的弧形与所述第一齿片组的弧形相反。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述电机盒的外壁设置有电源开关，所述电源开关位于所述电机盒的上方，所述电源开关电连接所述驱动电机；
    所述电机盒还设置有USB充电电池座和蓄电池充电电池座，所述USB充电电池座用于安装USB充电电池，所述蓄电池充电电池座用于安装所述蓄电池，所述USB充电电池和所述蓄电池分别电连接所述驱动电机。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，相邻的所述第一齿片组之间设置有一诱饵槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器，其特征在于，所述扇形捕捉部与所述第一竖直齿片之间的间隙距离大于0.3mm。
PCT/CN2022/140225 2022-08-17 2022-12-20 一种防逃脱的电动捕蝇器 WO2024036853A1 (zh)

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