WO2024036707A1 - 仓储系统 - Google Patents

仓储系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036707A1
WO2024036707A1 PCT/CN2022/121684 CN2022121684W WO2024036707A1 WO 2024036707 A1 WO2024036707 A1 WO 2024036707A1 CN 2022121684 W CN2022121684 W CN 2022121684W WO 2024036707 A1 WO2024036707 A1 WO 2024036707A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelf
temperature
fire
partition
storage system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/121684
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄芳宇
赵家义
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024036707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036707A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of power batteries, and more specifically, to a storage system.
  • a shelf is needed to store multiple batteries or other materials with fire risks.
  • the materials need to be extinguished to prevent excessive combustion and explosion of the materials.
  • the fire of materials in one compartment of the shelf will affect other materials, causing multiple materials to catch fire together, making it impossible to control the fire quickly and causing excessive material damage.
  • this application discloses a storage system.
  • a storage system includes a shelf and a fireproof partition.
  • the fireproof partition is detachably installed inside the shelf, and divides the inside of the shelf into several partitions.
  • Each partition has several cargo compartments.
  • the fireproof partition is detachably installed inside the shelf and divides the interior of the shelf into several partitions.
  • the fireproof partition includes a plurality of first partitions and a plurality of second partitions, all the second partitions are provided on the back side of the shelf, and all the first partitions are staggeredly distributed in the shelf to form several partitions. In this way, all the first partitions are staggered in the shelf to form several partitions, which can prevent the fire from spreading rapidly in a short period of time; all the second partitions are located on the back side of the shelf to meet the mechanical strength requirements and enhance the fire protection effect.
  • connection between the second partition and the shelf and the connection between the first partition and the shelf are coated with fireproof glue.
  • the connection between the second partition and the shelf and the connection between the first partition and the shelf are sealed with fireproof glue to ensure the sealing of the cargo compartments in the partition to achieve the smoke prevention effect, and at the same time reduce the interference of other partitions to the partition. .
  • several cargo compartments in the same partition are arranged in a rectangular array, and along the height direction of the shelf, all cargo compartments located in the same column share a fire extinguishing device.
  • the fire extinguishing device can prevent the fire from spreading rapidly in a short period of time; all cargo compartments in the same row share a fire extinguishing device, improving the safety of each cargo compartment. If all fire extinguishing devices are installed, the number of fire extinguishing devices can be reduced, which can effectively prevent fires and reduce costs at the same time.
  • the number of cargo compartments in each column is at least two, and in the same column, the fire extinguishing device is located on the cargo compartment with the highest height. In this way, along the height direction of the shelf, the fire extinguishing device is located on the highest cargo compartment in the same row.
  • a set of fire extinguishing devices can prevent the fire in each cargo compartment in the same row, optimizing the fire extinguishing device.
  • the setting location also reduces the number of fire extinguishing devices, further reducing costs.
  • the fire extinguishing device includes an electrically connected control unit, a sprinkler and a smoke sensor.
  • the smoke sensor is used to detect smoke and generate a corresponding smoke feedback signal.
  • the control unit controls the sprinkler according to the smoke feedback signal. Open and close. In this way, when the smoke sensor detects a fire, it can automatically turn on the sprinkler to extinguish the fire in time to prevent the fire from spreading rapidly in a short period of time.
  • the fire extinguishing device further includes a temperature sensor electrically connected to the control unit.
  • the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature and generate a corresponding temperature feedback signal.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the sprinkler based on the temperature feedback signal. In this way, the control unit can control the opening and closing of the sprinkler according to the real-time temperature, realizing automatic control and conducive to energy saving.
  • a fire escape is provided in the middle of the shelf and/or on both sides of the shelf, and a fire door is provided at the fire escape.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the fire door according to the smoke feedback signal and/or the temperature feedback signal. In this way, in the event of a fire, personnel can quickly escape from the fire escape to a safe area.
  • the storage system also includes a connected main temperature control air duct and a temperature control secondary air duct.
  • the main temperature control air duct is located on opposite sides of the shelf, and the main temperature control air duct extends along the height direction of the shelf. , the temperature control secondary air duct is perpendicular to the temperature control main air duct. In this way, the temperature-controlled airflow is shunted to each temperature-controlled secondary air duct through the temperature-controlled main air duct, and then evenly dispersed by the temperature-controlled secondary air duct to each partition of the shelf, which can effectively ensure the storage temperature of materials.
  • the temperature-controlled secondary air duct is located in the middle of the shelf and at the bottom of the shelf. In this way, along the height direction of the shelf, the temperature-controlled secondary air duct is located in the middle and bottom of the shelf. There is no need to set up a temperature-controlled secondary air duct on the top of the shelf.
  • the temperature control can be met through the temperature-controlled main air duct and the temperature-controlled secondary air duct. Based on the demand, further achieve energy saving.
  • the fireproof partition includes a lining and a shell.
  • the lining and/or the shell are made of materials with fireproof functions, and the shell is wrapped around the outer periphery of the lining. In this way, it is beneficial to enhance the fireproof performance of the fireproof partition.
  • the inner lining is a silicate plate and the shell is made of iron. In this way, the fireproof partition board has better fireproof performance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a warehousing system in an embodiment provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the warehousing system shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a battery in an embodiment provided by this application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • a shelf is needed to store multiple batteries or other materials with fire risks.
  • the materials need to be extinguished to prevent excessive combustion and explosion of the materials.
  • the fire of materials in one compartment of the shelf will affect other batteries, causing multiple materials to catch fire, making it impossible to control the fire quickly and causing excessive material damage.
  • Fireproof partitions are detachably installed inside the shelves, and the interior of the shelves is divided into several partitions.
  • a fire breaks out in the materials in a certain partition, it can prevent the fire.
  • the situation spread rapidly in a short period of time; and each partition has several cargo compartments, which improves the situation that installing fireproof partitions in each cargo compartment requires a large shelf space and improves the space utilization of the shelves.
  • a storage system in one embodiment includes a shelf 100 and a fireproof partition 200.
  • the fireproof partition 200 is detachably installed inside the shelf 100, and divides the interior of the shelf 100 into a plurality of partitions 102, each of which There are several material compartments 101 in the partition 102.
  • each cargo compartment 101 is provided with at least one pallet, and at least one material can be placed on each pallet. Materials can be automatically placed on pallets through stackers to improve material storage efficiency.
  • the material is a lithium iron phosphate battery.
  • the lithium iron phosphate battery 20 includes a case 21 and a battery cell 22 .
  • the battery cell 22 is accommodated in the case 21 .
  • the box 21 is used to provide a storage space for the battery cells 22, and the box 21 can adopt a variety of structures.
  • the box 21 may include a first part 21a and a second part 21b, the first part 21a and the second part 21b cover each other, the first part 21a and the second part 21b jointly define a space for accommodating the battery cell 22 of accommodation space.
  • the second part 21b may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the first part 21a may be a plate-like structure.
  • the first part 21a covers the open side of the second part 21b, so that the first part 21a and the second part 21b jointly define a receiving space.
  • the first part 21a and the second part 21b can also be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the first part 21a is covered with the open side of the second part 21b.
  • the box 21 formed by the first part 21a and the second part 21b can be in various shapes, such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, etc.
  • the battery 20 can also be a plurality of battery cells 22 First, the battery modules are connected in series, parallel, or mixed to form a battery module, and then multiple battery modules are connected in series, parallel, or mixed to form a whole, and are accommodated in the box 21 .
  • the battery cell 22 may be in the shape of a cylinder, a flat body, a rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes.
  • several cargo compartments 101 in the same partition 102 may be arranged in a rectangular array, a circular array, or other arrangements.
  • the fireproof partition 200 is made of glass magnesium board, and the shelf 100 is made of steel, which can effectively prevent fire while meeting the mechanical strength requirements.
  • the fireproof partition 200 is detachably installed inside the shelf 100, and divides the interior of the shelf 100 into a number of partitions 102.
  • the fire can be prevented in a short time.
  • the fireproof partition 200 includes a plurality of first partitions 210 and a plurality of second partitions 220. All the second partitions 220 are provided on the back side of the shelf 100, and all the first partitions The boards 210 are staggered and distributed in the shelf 100 to form several zones 102 .
  • the shelf 100 has a front side for picking and placing materials, and a back side of the shelf 100 is located on the side facing away from the picking and placing materials.
  • the connections between the first partition 210 and the first partition 210 , between the first partition 210 and the shelf 100 , and between the second partition 220 and the shelf 100 are tightened by screws or bolts.
  • the firmware is locked, so that the fireproof partition 200 and the shelf 100 are detachable.
  • all first partitions 210 are distributed in a criss-cross direction in the shelf 100 .
  • the partition 102 includes two first partitions 210 and one second partition 220 .
  • the boards 210 are vertically connected and respectively connected to the shelves 100.
  • a second partition 220 is provided on the back side of the shelf 100 so that materials can be accessed from the front side of the partition 102.
  • all first partitions 210 and all second partitions 220 are in the shape of flat plates. In other embodiments, all the first partitions 210 and all the second partitions 220 may also be in the shape of a curved plate or other shapes.
  • all the first partitions 210 are staggeredly distributed in the shelf 100 to form several partitions 102, which can prevent the fire from spreading rapidly in a short time; all the second partitions 220 are arranged on the back side of the shelf 100 to meet the mechanical strength. Required to enhance fire protection effect.
  • connection between the second partition 220 and the shelf 100 and the connection between the first partition 210 and the shelf 100 are coated with fireproof glue.
  • the fireproof glue is a high-temperature resistant glue. Fire retardant glue can be evenly applied to the joint by a coater or dispensing machine.
  • connection between the second partition 220 and the shelf 100 and the connection between the first partition 210 and the shelf 100 are sealed with fireproof glue to ensure the sealing of the cargo compartment 101 in the partition 102 to achieve the smoke prevention effect.
  • the interference of other partitions 102 to this partition 102 is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2.
  • Several cargo compartments 101 in the same partition 102 are arranged in a rectangular array, and along the height direction of the shelf 100, all cargo compartments 101 located in the same column share a set. Fire extinguishing device 300.
  • the same partition 102 includes at least two rows of cargo compartments 101 , and each row includes at least two cargo compartments 101 .
  • each row includes at least two cargo compartments 101 .
  • the 16 cargo compartments 101 are divided into 4 columns, and each column has 4 cargo compartments 101 .
  • all cargo compartments 101 have the same size and shape. In other embodiments, the sizes and shapes of all cargo compartments 101 may not be exactly the same or completely different, and can be flexibly set according to actual needs.
  • the fire extinguishing device 300 can prevent the fire from spreading rapidly in a short time; all cargo compartments 101 located in the same row share a fire extinguishing device 300. Improve the situation of installing fire extinguishing devices 300 in each cargo compartment 101, reduce the number of fire extinguishing devices 300, effectively prevent fires and reduce costs at the same time.
  • the number of cargo compartments 101 in each column is at least two, and in the same column, the fire extinguishing device 300 is located at a high position.
  • the highest price is 101.
  • the height direction of the shelf 100 is the Z direction shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 and 2 there are 16 cargo compartments 101 in the partition 102 in the upper left corner of the shelf 100.
  • the 16 cargo compartments 101 are divided into 4 columns, and each row has 4 cargo compartments 101.
  • Fire extinguishing device 300 is located on the highest cargo compartment 101.
  • the fire extinguishing device 300 is installed on the cargo compartment 101 with the highest height in the same row, and a fire extinguishing device 300 can prevent the fire in each cargo compartment 101 located in the same row. , the installation position of the fire extinguishing device 300 is optimized, and the number of fire extinguishing devices 300 is reduced, further reducing the cost.
  • the fire extinguishing device 300 includes an electrically connected control unit, a sprinkler 310 and a smoke sensor 320.
  • the smoke sensor 320 is used to detect smoke and generate corresponding smoke feedback. signal, the control unit controls the opening and closing of the sprinkler 310 according to the smoke feedback signal.
  • the smoke sensor 320 detects smoke, it means that there is a fire in the cargo compartment 101 in the partition 102 at this time, and the control unit controls the sprinkler 310 to open; when the smoke sensor 320 does not detect smoke, the control unit controls the sprinkler. Device 310 is turned off.
  • the number of sprinklers 310 and smoke sensors 320 is one, and they are located in each cargo compartment 101 in the same row.
  • the sprinklers 310 and smoke sensors 320 are spaced apart at the highest height in the same row. Cargo compartment 101.
  • the number of sprinklers 310 and smoke sensors 320 may be at least two.
  • the smoke sensor 320 is a single-function sensor for detecting smoke. In other embodiments, the smoke sensor 320 may be a multifunctional sensor that detects smoke, humidity, and other parameters.
  • the sprinkler 310 can be automatically turned on to extinguish the fire in time to prevent the fire from spreading rapidly in a short period of time.
  • the fire extinguishing device 300 also includes a temperature sensor 330 electrically connected to the control unit.
  • the temperature sensor 330 is used to detect the temperature and generate a corresponding temperature feedback signal.
  • the control unit provides feedback according to the temperature.
  • the signal controls the opening and closing of the sprinkler 310.
  • the control unit controls the sprinkler 310 to turn on; when the temperature sensor 330 detects that the real-time temperature is equal to or lower than the preset temperature value, the control unit controls the sprinkler. Device 310 is turned off.
  • control unit can control the opening and closing of the sprinkler 310 according to the real-time temperature, realizing automatic control and conducive to energy saving.
  • the warehousing system also includes a connected temperature-controlled main air duct 400 and a temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500.
  • the temperature-controlled main air duct 400 is located on opposite sides of the shelf 100.
  • the temperature main air duct 400 extends along the height direction of the shelf 100 , and the temperature control secondary air duct 500 is perpendicular to the temperature control main air duct 400 .
  • the temperature-controlled main air duct 400 is connected to an external temperature-control device and receives the temperature-controlled air flow delivered by the external temperature-control device.
  • the temperature-controlled air flow can be higher or lower than the temperature of each partition 102 of the shelf 100 .
  • both the temperature-controlled main air duct 400 and the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 are straight cylindrical. In other embodiments, the temperature-controlled main air duct 400 and the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 may also be in the shape of a corrugated tube or other shapes.
  • the temperature-controlled air flow is shunted to each temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 through the temperature-controlled main air duct 400, and then evenly dispersed by the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 to each partition 102 of the shelf 100, which can effectively ensure the storage of materials. storage temperature.
  • the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 is located in the middle of the shelf 100 and at the bottom of the shelf 100 .
  • the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 may also be located on the top of the shelf 100 .
  • the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 is located in the middle of the shelf 100 and the bottom of the shelf 100. There is no need to set the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 on the top of the shelf 100, and the temperature-controlled main air duct 400 can be passed through. And the temperature-controlled secondary air duct 500 can further achieve energy saving on the basis of meeting the needs of temperature control.
  • a fire passage 600 is provided in the middle of the shelf 100 and/or on both sides of the shelf 100, and a fire door (not shown) is provided at the fire passage 600.
  • the control unit responds to the smoke feedback signal and /or temperature feedback signal controls the opening and closing of fire doors.
  • the control unit controls the sprinkler 310 and the fire door to open; when the smoke sensor 320 does not detect smoke and/or When the temperature sensor 330 detects that the real-time temperature is equal to or lower than the preset temperature value, the control unit controls the sprinkler 310 and the fire door to close.
  • the fire escape 600 can be provided in the middle of the shelf 100 and on both sides of the shelf 100; when the length of the shelf 100 is short, the fire escape 600 can be provided only in the middle of the shelf 100 or only on both sides of the shelf 100. Fire exits 600 are set up on both sides.
  • the height of the fire escape 600 is less than the height of the shelf 100 , and the width of the fire escape 600 is equal to the width of at least two cargo compartments 101 .
  • the width range of the shelf 100 can be reduced as much as possible to avoid occupying too much space.
  • the fireproof partition 200 includes a lining and a shell.
  • the lining and/or the shell are made of materials with fireproof functions.
  • the shell is wrapped around the outer periphery of the lining.
  • the shell is completely wrapped around the outer periphery of the lining to prevent the lining from being exposed to the outside world.
  • the inner lining is a silicate plate
  • the shell material is iron
  • the lining can also be made of fireproof boards made of other materials, and the shell can also be made of alloy or other metal materials.
  • the fireproof partition board has better fireproof performance.
  • the storage system includes shelves 100, fire partitions 200, fire extinguishing devices 300, temperature-controlled main air ducts 400 and temperature-controlled secondary air ducts 500.
  • the shelf 100 is provided with a plurality of cargo compartments 101 inside.
  • the fireproof partition 200 includes a plurality of first partitions 210 and a plurality of second partitions 220. All the second partitions 220 are provided on the back side of the shelf 100. All the first partitions 210 are staggeredly distributed in the shelf 100 to form a plurality of partitions 102. , each partition 102 has several cargo compartments 101.
  • the fire extinguishing device 300 includes an electrically connected control unit, a sprinkler 310, a smoke sensor 320, and a temperature sensor 330.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the sprinkler 310 according to the smoke feedback signal and/or the temperature feedback signal.
  • the main temperature control air duct 400 is located on the opposite sides of the shelf 100.
  • the main temperature control air duct 400 extends along the height direction of the shelf 100.
  • the secondary temperature control air duct 500 is perpendicular to the main temperature control air duct 400; In the height direction, the temperature control secondary air duct 500 is located in the middle of the shelf 100 and at the bottom of the shelf 100 .
  • a fire passage 600 is provided in the middle of the shelf 100 and/or on both sides of the shelf 100.
  • a fire door is provided at the fire passage 600.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the fire door according to the smoke feedback signal and/or the temperature feedback signal.
  • the height of the fire passage 600 is less than
  • the height of the shelf 100 and the width of the fire escape 600 are equal to the width of at least two cargo compartments 101 .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种仓储系统,一种仓储系统包括货架(100)及防火隔板(200),防火隔板(200)可拆卸地设于货架(100)内部,并将货架(100)内部分隔为若干分区(102),每一分区(102)内具有若干货格(101)。上述的仓储系统,防火隔板(200)可拆卸地设于货架(100)内部,并将货架(100)内部分隔为若干分区(102),当某一分区(102)内的物料发生火情时,能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;且每一分区(102)内具有若干货格(101),改善在每一货格(101)设置防火隔板(200)需要较大的货架空间的情况,提高了货架(100)的空间利用率。

Description

仓储系统
交叉引用
本申请引用于2022年8月18日递交的名称为“仓储系统”的第202222177015.8号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及动力电池技术领域,更具体的说,涉及一种仓储系统。
背景技术
随着近几年的新能源发展,动力电池因其具有能量高、电池电压高、工作温度范围宽、贮存寿命长等优点,而被广泛应用。
在动力电池的中转以及存放时,需要一个货架将多个电池或其他有着火风险的物料进行存放。货架内存储的物料发生火情时,需要对物料进行灭火处理,避免物料燃烧过度而发生爆炸。在一些情形下,货架内一个货格内的物料着火会影响其他物料,使多个物料连带着火,无法快速控制火势而造成过多的物料损坏。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请公开一种仓储系统。
一种仓储系统包括货架及防火隔板,防火隔板可拆卸地设于货架内部,并将货架内部分隔为若干分区,每一分区内具有若干货格。上述的仓储系统,防火隔板可拆卸地设于货架内部,并将货架内部分隔为若干分区,当某一分区内的物料发生火情时,能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;且每一分区内具有若干货格,改善在每一货格设置防火隔板需要较大的货架空间的情况,提高了货架的空间利用率。
在其中一些实施例中,防火隔板包括若干第一隔板及若干第二隔板,全部第二隔板设于货架的背侧,全部第一隔板交错分布于货架内以形成若干分区。如此,全部第一隔板交错分布于货架内以形成若干分区,能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;全部第二隔板设于货架的背侧,满足机械强度要求的加强防火效果。
在其中一些实施例中,第二隔板与货架的连接处、第一隔板与货架的连接处均涂布有防火胶。如此,使第二隔板与货架的连接处、第一隔板与货架的连接处通过防火胶密封,保 证分区内货格的密封性以达到防烟效果,同时减少其他分区对该分区的干扰。
在其中一些实施例中,同一分区内的若干货格呈矩形阵列排布,且沿货架的高度方向,位于同一列的所有货格共用一套消防灭火装置。如此,当某一分区内的物料发生火情时,能通过消防灭火装置能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;位于同一列的所有货格共用一套消防灭火装置,改善在每一货格均设置消防灭火装置的情况,减小消防灭火装置的数量,有效防火的同时降低成本。
在其中一些实施例中,沿货架的高度方向,每一列的货格数量均为至少两个,且在同一列中,消防灭火装置设于高度位置最高的货格上。如此,沿货架的高度方向,在同一列中消防灭火装置设于高度位置最高的货格上,能通过一套消防灭火装置阻止位于同一列的各货格的火情,优化了消防灭火装置的设置位置,同时减少了消防灭火装置的数量,进一步降低成本。
在其中一些实施例中,消防灭火装置包括电性连接的控制单元、喷淋器及烟雾传感器,烟雾传感器用于检测烟雾并产生相应的烟雾反馈信号,控制单元根据烟雾反馈信号控制喷淋器的启闭。如此,当烟雾传感器检测到有火情发生时,能自动开启喷淋器及时灭火,以阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延。
在其中一些实施例中,消防灭火装置还包括与控制单元电性连接的温度传感器,温度传感器用于检测温度并产生相应的温度反馈信号,控制单元根据温度反馈信号控制喷淋器的启闭。如此,控制单元能够根据实时温度控制喷淋器的启闭,实现自动化控制且有利于节能。
在其中一些实施例中,货架中部和/或货架两侧设有消防通道,消防通道处设有消防门,控制单元根据烟雾反馈信号和/或温度反馈信号控制消防门的启闭。如此,在出现火情的情况下,人员可以迅速从消防通道快速逃离到安全区域。
在其中一些实施例中,仓储系统还包括相连通的控温主风管及控温次风管,控温主风管设于货架的相对两侧,控温主风管沿货架的高度方向延伸,控温次风管垂直于控温主风管。如此,通过控温主风管将控温气流分流至各控温次风管中,再由控温次风管均匀地分散至货架的各个分区,能够有效保证物料的存储温度。
在其中一些实施例中,沿货架的高度方向上,控温次风管位于货架的中部及货架的底部。如此,沿货架的高度方向上,控温次风管位于货架的中部及货架的底部,无需在货架顶部设置控温次风管,能通过控温主风管及控温次风管满足控温的需求基础上,进一步实现节能。
在其中一些实施例中,防火隔板包括内衬及壳体,内衬和/或壳体为具有防火功能的材质,壳体包裹于内衬外周。如此,有利于加强防火隔板的防火性能。
在其中一些实施例中,内衬为硅酸盐板,壳体材质为铁。如此,使防火隔板具备较好的防火性能。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的一实施例中仓储系统的示意图;
图2为图1所示仓储系统的A局部放大图;
图3为本申请提供的一实施例中电池的示意图。
附图标记:
20、电池;21、箱体;21a、第一部分;21b、第二部分;22、电池单体;100、货架;101、货格;102、分区;200、防火隔板;210、第一隔板;220、第二隔板;300、消防灭火装置;310、喷淋器;320、烟雾传感器;330、温度传感器;400、控温主风管;500、控温次风管;600、消防通道。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表 示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
随着近几年的新能源发展,动力电池因其具有能量高、电池电压高、工作温度范围宽、贮存寿命长等优点,而被广泛应用。
在动力电池的中转以及存放时,需要一个货架将多个电池或其他有着火风险的物料进行存放。货架内存储的物料发生火情时,需要对物料进行灭火处理,避免物料燃烧过度而发生爆炸。在一些情形下,货架内一个货格内的物料着火会影响其他电池,使多个物料连带着火,无法快速控制火势而造成过多的物料损坏。
基于上述考虑,经深入研究,设计了一种仓储系统,防火隔板可拆卸地设于货架内部,并将货架内部分隔为若干分区,当某一分区内的物料发生火情时,能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;且每一分区内具有若干货格,改善在每一货格设置防火隔板需要较大的货架空间的情况,提高了货架的空间利用率。
请参考图1及图2,一实施例中的仓储系统包括货架100及防火隔板200,防火隔板200可拆卸地设于货架100内部,并将货架100内部分隔为若干分区102,每一分区102内具有若干物料货格101。
此处需说明的是,每一货格101内设有至少一个托盘,每一托盘上可放置至少一个物料。物料可以通过堆垛机自动放置于托盘上,以提高物料的存储效率。
可选地,物料为磷酸铁锂电池。例如,请参考图3,磷酸铁锂电池20包括箱体21和电池单体22,电池单体22容纳于箱体21内。其中,箱体21用于为电池单体22提供容纳空间,箱体21可以采用多种结构。在一些实施例中,箱体21可以包括第一部分21a和第二部分21b,第一部分21a和第二部分21b相互盖合,第一部分21a和第二部分21b共同限定出用于容纳电池单体22的容纳空间。第二部分21b可以为一端开口的空心结构,第一部分21a可以为板状结构,第一部分21a盖合于第二部分21b的开口侧,以使第一部分21a和第二部分21b共同限定出容纳空间;第一部分21a和第二部分21b也可以是均为一侧开口的空心结构,第一部分21a的开口侧盖合于第二部分21b的开口侧。当然,第一部分21a和第二部分21b形成的箱体21可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体等。
其中,电池单体22可以是多个,多个电池单体22之间可串联或并联或混联,混联是指多个电池单体22中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体22之间可直接串联或并联或混联在 一起,再将多个电池单体22构成的整体容纳于箱体21内;当然,电池20也可以是多个电池单体22先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块形式,多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体21内。电池单体22可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等。
本申请的一些实施例中,同一分区102内的若干货格101可以呈矩形阵列排布,也可以呈圆形阵列或其他排布方式。
本申请的一些实施例中,防火隔板200采用玻镁板,货架100采用钢材质,满足机械强度要求的同时有效防火。
上述的仓储系统,防火隔板200可拆卸地设于货架100内部,并将货架100内部分隔为若干分区102,当某一分区102内的物料发生火情时,能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;且每一分区102内具有若干货格101,改善在每一货格101设置防火隔板200需要较大的货架100空间的情况,提高了货架100的空间利用率。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,防火隔板200包括若干第一隔板210及若干第二隔板220,全部第二隔板220设于货架100的背侧,全部第一隔板210交错分布于货架100内以形成若干分区102。
此处,货架100具有用于取放物料的正侧,货架100的背侧位于背离取放物料的一侧。
本申请的一些实施例中,第一隔板210与第一隔板210之间、第一隔板210与货架100之间、第二隔板220与货架100之间均通过螺钉或螺栓等紧固件锁固,从而使防火隔板200及货架100之间可拆卸。
本申请的一些实施例中,全部第一隔板210横纵交错分布于货架100内。例如,如图1所示,货架100的最左上角的分区102内共有16个货格101,该分区102内包括两个第一隔板210及一个第二隔板220,两个第一隔板210垂直连接且分别连接于货架100,一个第二隔板220设于货架100的背侧,以使该分区102的正侧可以取放物料。
本申请的一些实施例中,全部第一隔板210及全部第二隔板220均呈平面板状。其他实施例中,全部第一隔板210及全部第二隔板220还可以呈曲面板状或其他形状。
通过上述设置,全部第一隔板210交错分布于货架100内以形成若干分区102,能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;全部第二隔板220设于货架100的背侧,满足机械强度要求的加强防火效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,第二隔板220与货架100的连接处、第一隔板210与货架100的连接处均涂布有防火胶。
本申请的一些实施例中,防火胶为耐高温的胶水。防火胶可以通过涂布机或点涂机均匀涂布至连接处。
通过上述设置,使第二隔板220与货架100的连接处、第一隔板210与货架100的连接处通过防火胶密封,保证分区102内货格101的密封性以达到防烟效果,同时减少其他分 区102对该分区102的干扰。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1及图2,同一分区102内的若干货格101呈矩形阵列排布,且沿货架100的高度方向,位于同一列的所有货格101共用一套消防灭火装置300。
本申请的一些实施例中,同一分区102内包括至少两列货格101,每列包括至少两个货格101。例如,如图1所示,货架100的最左上角的分区102内共有16个货格101,16个货格101分为4列,每列具有4个货格101。
本申请的一些实施例中,全部货格101的尺寸及形状均相同。其他实施例中,全部货格101的尺寸及形状可以不完全相同或完全不同,根据实际需求灵活设置。
通过上述设置,当某一分区102内的物料发生火情时,能通过消防灭火装置300能阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延;位于同一列的所有货格101共用一套消防灭火装置300,改善在每一货格101均设置消防灭火装置300的情况,减小消防灭火装置300的数量,有效防火的同时降低成本。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1及图2,沿货架100的高度方向,每一列的货格101数量均为至少两个,且在同一列中,消防灭火装置300设于高度位置最高的货格101上。
此处,货架100的高度方向为图1所示Z方向。
例如,如图1及图2所示,货架100的最左上角的分区102内共有16个货格101,16个货格101分为4列,每列具有4个货格101,消防灭火装置300设于高度位置最高的货格101上。
通过上述设置,沿货架100的高度方向,在同一列中消防灭火装置300设于高度位置最高的货格101上,能通过一套消防灭火装置300阻止位于同一列的各货格101的火情,优化了消防灭火装置300的设置位置,同时减少了消防灭火装置300的数量,进一步降低成本。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1及图2,消防灭火装置300包括电性连接的控制单元、喷淋器310及烟雾传感器320,烟雾传感器320用于检测烟雾并产生相应的烟雾反馈信号,控制单元根据烟雾反馈信号控制喷淋器310的启闭。
此处,当烟雾传感器320检测到烟雾时,说明此时分区102内的货格101存在火情,控制单元控制喷淋器310开启;当烟雾传感器320未检测到烟雾时,控制单元控制喷淋器310关闭。
本申请的一些实施例中,喷淋器310及烟雾传感器320的数量均为一个,位于同一列的各货格101中,喷淋器310及烟雾传感器320间隔设于同一列的高度位置最高的货格101上。其他实施例中,喷淋器310及烟雾传感器320的数量还可以均为至少两个。
本申请的一些实施例中,烟雾传感器320为检测烟雾的单一功能的传感器。其他实施 例中,烟雾传感器320可以为检测烟雾、湿度及其他参数的多功能传感器。
通过上述设置,当烟雾传感器320检测到有火情发生时,能自动开启喷淋器310及时灭火,以阻止火情在短时间内迅速蔓延。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图2,消防灭火装置300还包括与控制单元电性连接的温度传感器330,温度传感器330用于检测温度并产生相应的温度反馈信号,控制单元根据温度反馈信号控制喷淋器310的启闭。
例如,当温度传感器330检测到实时温度高于预设温度值时,控制单元控制喷淋器310开启;当温度传感器330检测到实时温度等于或低于预设温度值时,控制单元控制喷淋器310关闭。
通过上述设置,控制单元能够根据实时温度控制喷淋器310的启闭,实现自动化控制且有利于节能。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,仓储系统还包括相连通的控温主风管400及控温次风管500,控温主风管400设于货架100的相对两侧,控温主风管400沿货架100的高度方向延伸,控温次风管500垂直于控温主风管400。
此处,控温主风管400与外部控温装置连接,并接收由外部控温装置输送的控温气流,控温气流可以高于或低于货架100的各个分区102的温度。
本申请的一些实施例中,控温主风管400及控温次风管500均为直筒圆柱状。其他实施例中,控温主风管400及控温次风管500还可以呈波浪筒状或其他形状。
通过上述设置,通过控温主风管400将控温气流分流至各控温次风管500中,再由控温次风管500均匀地分散至货架100的各个分区102,能够有效保证物料的存储温度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,沿货架100的高度方向上,控温次风管500位于货架100的中部及货架100的底部。
此处,在其他实施例中,控温次风管500还可以位于货架100的顶部。
通过上述设置,沿货架100的高度方向上,控温次风管500位于货架100的中部及货架100的底部,无需在货架100顶部设置控温次风管500,能通过控温主风管400及控温次风管500满足控温的需求基础上,进一步实现节能。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,货架100中部和/或货架100两侧设有消防通道600,消防通道600处设有消防门(图未示),控制单元根据烟雾反馈信号和/或温度反馈信号控制消防门的启闭。
例如,当烟雾传感器320检测到烟雾和/或温度传感器330检测到实时温度高于预设温度值时,控制单元控制喷淋器310及消防门开启;当烟雾传感器320未检测到烟雾和/或温度传感器330检测到实时温度等于或低于预设温度值时,控制单元控制喷淋器310及消防门关闭。
可以理解的是,当货架100的长度较长时,可以在货架100中部和货架100两侧均设置消防通道600;当货架100的长度较短时,可以仅在货架100中部或仅在货架100两侧设置消防通道600。
通过上述设置,在出现火情的情况下,人员可以迅速从消防通道600快速逃离到安全区域。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,消防通道600的高度小于货架100的高度,消防通道600的宽度等于至少两个货格101的宽度。
通过上述设置,能够满足消防要求基础上,尽量减小货架100的宽度范围,避免占用过大空间。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,防火隔板200包括内衬及壳体,内衬和/或壳体为具有防火功能的材质,壳体包裹于内衬外周。
本申请的一些实施例中,壳体完全包裹于内衬外周,以防止内衬外露于外界。
通过上述设置,有利于加强防火隔板的防火性能。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1,内衬为硅酸盐板,壳体材质为铁。
需说明的是,在其他实施例中,内衬还可以为其他材质防火板,壳体还可以为合金或其他金属材质。
通过上述设置,使防火隔板具备较好的防火性能。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参考图1及图2,一实施例中的仓储系统包括货架100、防火隔板200、消防灭火装置300、控温主风管400及控温次风管500,货架100内部设有若干货格101。防火隔板200包括若干第一隔板210及若干第二隔板220,全部第二隔板220设于货架100的背侧,全部第一隔板210交错分布于货架100内以形成若干分区102,每一分区102内具有若干货格101。同一分区102内的若干货格101呈矩形阵列排布,且沿货架100的高度方向,位于同一列的所有货格101共用一套消防灭火装置300;沿货架100的高度方向,每一列的货格101数量均为至少两个,且在同一列中,消防灭火装置300设于高度位置最高的货格101上。消防灭火装置300包括电性连接的控制单元、喷淋器310、烟雾传感器320及温度传感器330,控制单元根据烟雾反馈信号和/或温度反馈信号控制喷淋器310的启闭。
其中,控温主风管400设于货架100的相对两侧,控温主风管400沿货架100的高度方向延伸,控温次风管500垂直于控温主风管400;沿货架100的高度方向上,控温次风管500位于货架100的中部及货架100的底部。货架100中部和/或货架100两侧设有消防通道600,消防通道600处设有消防门,控制单元根据烟雾反馈信号和/或温度反馈信号控制消防门的启闭,消防通道600的高度小于货架100的高度,消防通道600的宽度等于至少两个货格101的宽度。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种仓储系统,其特征在于,包括:
    货架(100);
    防火隔板(200),可拆卸地设于所述货架(100)内部,并将所述货架(100)内部分隔为若干分区(102),每一所述分区(102)内具有若干货格(101)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述防火隔板(200)包括若干第一隔板(210)及若干第二隔板(220),全部所述第二隔板(220)设于所述货架(100)的背侧,全部所述第一隔板(210)交错分布于所述货架(100)内以形成若干所述分区(102)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述第二隔板(220)与所述货架(100)的连接处、所述第一隔板(210)与所述货架(100)的连接处均涂布有防火胶。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,同一所述分区(102)内的若干所述货格(101)呈矩形阵列排布,且沿所述货架(100)的高度方向,位于同一列的所有所述货格(101)共用一套消防灭火装置(300)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,沿所述货架(100)的高度方向,每一列的所述货格(101)数量均为至少两个,且在同一列中,所述消防灭火装置(300)设于高度位置最高的货格(101)上。
  6. 根据权利要求4-5任一项所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述消防灭火装置(300)包括电性连接的控制单元、喷淋器(310)及烟雾传感器(320),所述烟雾传感器(320)用于检测烟雾并产生相应的烟雾反馈信号,所述控制单元根据所述烟雾反馈信号控制所述喷淋器(310)的启闭。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述消防灭火装置(300)还包括与所述控制单元电性连接的温度传感器(330),所述温度传感器(330)用于检测温度并产生相应的温度反馈信号,所述控制单元根据所述温度反馈信号控制所述喷淋器(310)的启闭。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述货架(100)中部和/或所述货架(100)两侧设有消防通道(600),所述消防通道(600)处设有消防门,所述控制单元根据所述烟雾反馈信号和/或所述温度反馈信号控制所述消防门的启闭。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述仓储系统还包括相连通的控温主风管(400)及控温次风管(500),所述控温主风管(400)设于所述货架(100)的相对两侧,所述控温主风管(400)沿所述货架(100)的高度方向延伸,所述控温次风管(500)垂直于所述控温主风管(400)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,沿所述货架(100)的高度方向上, 所述控温次风管(500)位于所述货架(100)的中部及所述货架(100)的底部。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述防火隔板(200)包括内衬及壳体,所述内衬和/或所述壳体为具有防火功能的材质,所述壳体包裹于所述内衬外周。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的仓储系统,其特征在于,所述内衬为硅酸盐板,所述壳体材质为铁。
PCT/CN2022/121684 2022-08-18 2022-09-27 仓储系统 WO2024036707A1 (zh)

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