WO2024036628A1 - 能源系统的拓扑建模方法及装置 - Google Patents

能源系统的拓扑建模方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036628A1
WO2024036628A1 PCT/CN2022/113725 CN2022113725W WO2024036628A1 WO 2024036628 A1 WO2024036628 A1 WO 2024036628A1 CN 2022113725 W CN2022113725 W CN 2022113725W WO 2024036628 A1 WO2024036628 A1 WO 2024036628A1
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energy
user
energy devices
devices
different types
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PCT/CN2022/113725
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王刚
王德慧
张拓
江宁
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西门子股份公司
西门子（中国）有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/113725 priority Critical patent/WO2024036628A1/zh
Publication of WO2024036628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036628A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply

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  • the present invention mainly relates to the field of computer software, and in particular, to a topological modeling method and device for an energy system.
  • the present invention provides a topological modeling method and device for an energy system to quickly and flexibly establish a topological structure model of the energy system with actual physical meaning.
  • the present invention proposes a topological modeling method for an energy system.
  • the topological modeling method includes: obtaining mechanism models of different types of energy equipment; displaying the different types of energy equipment and connecting all the energy equipment. icons of connection lines of the different types of energy equipment; receiving multiple energy equipment selected by the user by operating the icon and the connection relationships between the multiple energy equipment, as well as the user's understanding of the mechanism models of the multiple energy equipment. Attribute parameters are adjusted to establish a topological structure model of the energy system.
  • the user can quickly,
  • the topology model of the energy system can be established conveniently and flexibly, and the energy equipment has a mechanism model. Therefore, the established topology model also has practical physical meaning and can be used for subsequent simulation analysis of the energy system.
  • the method includes: obtaining mechanism models of different types of energy devices from the server, receiving connection relationships between multiple energy devices selected by the user by operating the icon in the browser and the multiple energy devices, and the user's parameter adjustment of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices.
  • the browser/server (B/S) architecture is adopted to make the topology modeling method more lightweight and improve the topology modeling efficiency.
  • the energy system includes multiple energy subsystems, and the energy subsystem includes multiple energy devices.
  • the method further includes: receiving user settings for parent nodes in the energy subsystem. To this end, by receiving user settings for parent nodes in the energy subsystem, a multi-level energy system structure can be established to facilitate users to understand the logical relationships between energy subsystems in the energy system.
  • receiving the user's adjustment of the attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy equipment includes: recommending default attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy equipment, and receiving the user's adjustment of the default attribute parameters.
  • recommending the default attribute parameters of the mechanism model of energy equipment users can quickly set the attribute parameters in the mechanism model, which improves the efficiency of topology modeling.
  • the method further includes: receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user's operation of the icon and connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, as well as the user's attribute parameters of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices. Before making adjustments, authenticate the user. To this end, the security of the system can be improved by authenticating users.
  • the invention also proposes a topology modeling device for an energy system.
  • the topology modeling device includes: an acquisition module to acquire mechanism models of different types of energy equipment; a display module to display the different types of energy equipment and for Icons of connection lines connecting the different types of energy devices; a receiving module that receives multiple energy devices selected by the user by operating the icon and the connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, as well as the user's comments on the multiple energy devices.
  • the attribute parameters of the device's mechanism model are adjusted to establish a topological structure model of the energy system.
  • the device includes: obtaining mechanism models of different types of energy devices from the server, receiving connection relationships between multiple energy devices selected by the user by operating the icon in the browser and the multiple energy devices, and the user's parameter adjustment of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices.
  • the energy system includes multiple energy subsystems, the energy subsystem includes multiple energy devices, and the device further includes: receiving user settings for parent nodes in the energy subsystem.
  • the receiving module receiving the user's adjustment of the attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy equipment includes: recommending the default attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy equipment, and receiving the user's adjustment of the default attribute parameters.
  • the device further includes: receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user by operating the icon and connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, as well as user attribute parameters of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices. Before making adjustments, authenticate the user.
  • the present invention also proposes an electronic device, including a processor, a memory and instructions stored in the memory, wherein when the instructions are executed by the processor, the above method is implemented.
  • the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, which execute the method as described above when executed.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a topology modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of a topology modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a topology modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a multi-level schematic diagram of a user interface display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the topology of an energy system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a topology modeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a topology modeling method 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the topology modeling method 100 includes:
  • Step 110 Obtain mechanism models of different types of energy equipment.
  • the energy system includes different types of energy equipment, which can be heat pumps, cold sources, refrigerators, fans, photovoltaics and other types of energy equipment.
  • Various types of energy equipment have mechanism models, that is, the physical meaning of the operation of the energy equipment.
  • the mechanism model It includes multiple attributes, each attribute has a corresponding parameter value, some parameter values are fixed values, and some parameter values are adjustable.
  • the attributes of the mechanism model can be predefined by the user or obtained through other methods.
  • the mechanism model of a heat pump may include equipment name, equipment type, input state calibration, input flow data type, output flow data type, input flow power, output flow power, efficiency, equipment available, revenue power, cost per kilowatt hour, cost per kilowatt hour, Cost per kilowatt, cost per hour, etc.
  • the device name and device type are fixed parameters
  • the input status calibration and device availability are variable non-numeric parameters
  • input stream data type output stream data type
  • input stream power input stream power
  • output stream power efficiency
  • revenue power cost per kilowatt hour
  • cost per kilowatt and cost per hour are variable numerical parameters.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment 200 of a topology modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation environment 200 includes a user 210, a user interface 220, a server 230 and a cloud 240.
  • the user 210 can be a front-end engineer, a system engineer or a field engineer.
  • the user interface 220 serves as the input and output interface between the user 210 and the system.
  • the front end can call the mechanism model of the energy equipment from the server 230 or the cloud 240.
  • the user 210 establishes a topological structure model of the energy system by operating the user interface 220. , the established topology model is sent to the server 230 or the cloud 240 for storage for subsequent calls.
  • Step 120 Display icons of different types of energy devices and connection lines used to connect the different types of energy devices.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user interface 300 of a topology modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the user interface 300 includes a first display area 310 and a second display area 320 . The first display area 310 displays an icon of a connecting line. The connecting line includes a one-way connecting line and a bus connecting line.
  • the second display area 310 displays an icon of a connecting line.
  • the area 320 displays icons of different types of energy equipment. There are three energy equipment icons arranged in each row. The user can select the relevant energy equipment from the second display area 320 and select the connecting line from the first display area 310 to connect the selected energy equipment. energy equipment connected.
  • Step 130 Receive multiple energy devices selected by the user's operation icons and the connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, as well as the user's adjustment of attribute parameters of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices to establish a topological structure model of the energy system.
  • the user can select the icon of the corresponding energy device in the icon area, drag the selected energy device, adjust the attribute parameters of the selected energy device, and select connecting lines in the chart area to connect multiple energy devices to establish a topological structure model of the energy system.
  • this topology can be used for subsequent simulation analysis of the energy system, etc.
  • the user can quickly, conveniently and flexibly establish the topology model of the energy system by operating the icon of the energy device, and the energy device has a mechanism model, so the established
  • the topology model also has practical physical meaning and can be used for subsequent simulation analysis of energy systems.
  • the user interface 300 also includes a third display area 330 and a fourth display area 340.
  • the third display area 330 is an operation area for the topology model
  • the fourth display area 340 is a display area for the mechanism model.
  • the mechanism model Including 8 attributes A-H, it can be understood that this mechanism model is only an example and should not be understood as the actual number of attributes in the mechanism model.
  • the user selects the hot water flue gas lithium bromide unit icon from the second display area 320 and drags it to the third display area 330 to establish the hot water flue gas lithium bromide unit 31, and adjusts the heat in the fourth display area 340.
  • the first display area 310 selects a one-way connection line to connect the hot water flue gas lithium bromide unit 31 and the heat pump 32 in sequence until all energy devices are added and connected to establish a topological structure model of the energy system.
  • the method includes: obtaining mechanism models of different types of energy devices from the server, receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user in the browser operation icon and connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, and the user's information on the multiple energy devices. Parameter adjustment of the mechanism model of an energy device.
  • the topological structure modeling method in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a browser/server (B/S) architecture, that is, the mechanism models of different types of energy equipment are stored in the server, and the user creates them through the display interface of the browser.
  • the browser/server (B/S) architecture is adopted to make the topology modeling method more lightweight and improve the topology modeling efficiency.
  • the energy system includes multiple energy subsystems
  • the energy subsystem includes multiple energy devices
  • the method further includes: receiving user settings for parent nodes in the energy subsystem.
  • Figure 4 is a multi-level schematic diagram of a user interface display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first number in brackets after the name of the energy subsystem represents the code name of the energy subsystem
  • the second number represents the user Set the code name of the parent node of the energy subsystem, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the parent node of the cold source 24 and the power grid 25 is the parent node of the system 23, the high temperature refrigerator 27, the low temperature refrigerator 28 and the ice machine assembly 31. is the cold source 24, and the parent node of the low-temperature refrigerator 29 and the high-temperature refrigerator 30 is the power grid 25.
  • a multi-level energy system structure can be established to facilitate users to understand the logical relationships between energy subsystems in the energy system.
  • receiving the user's adjustment of the attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy device includes: recommending the default attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy device, and receiving the user's adjustment of the default attribute parameters.
  • some attributes in the mechanism model of the energy equipment can be recommended by the system.
  • the system can recommend default attribute parameters through the algorithm model, and the user can modify the default attribute parameters.
  • Attribute parameters allow users to quickly set attribute parameters in the mechanism model, improving the efficiency of topological structure modeling.
  • the method further includes: receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user's operation icons and connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, and before the user adjusts the attribute parameters of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices, conducting Authentication.
  • the implementation environment 200 also includes an authentication service unit 220. Before the user 210 uses the user interface 220, the authentication service unit 220 performs identity authentication on the user 210. To this end, by performing identity authentication on the user, the system efficiency can be improved. safety.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a topology 500 of an energy system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • natural gas from the natural gas supply 501 is supplied to the first gas hot water boiler 502, the second gas hot water boiler 504 and the third gas hot water boiler 502.
  • the first gas hot water boiler 502 The second gas hot water boiler 504 and the third gas hot water boiler 506 generate kinetic energy or thermal energy after consuming natural gas.
  • the first economizer 503, the second economizer 505 and the third economizer 507 are respectively installed on the first gas
  • the hot water boiler 502, the second gas hot water boiler 504 and the third gas hot water boiler 506 are used to recover the waste heat of the exhaust smoke.
  • the natural gas from the natural gas supply 501 is also supplied to the first gas internal combustion power generation
  • the first gas internal combustion generator 508 and the second gas internal combustion generator 510 consume natural gas to generate electric energy, and the electric energy is supplied to the first hot water flue gas lithium bromide unit 509 and the first hot water flue gas respectively.
  • the output of the gas lithium bromide unit 511, the first hot water flue gas lithium bromide unit 509 and the first hot water flue gas lithium bromide unit 511 passes through the flue gas exhaust 512.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a topological modeling method for an energy system, by receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user's operation icons and the connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, as well as the user's understanding of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices.
  • users can quickly, conveniently and flexibly establish a topological structure model of the energy system by operating the icons of the energy equipment, and the energy equipment has a mechanism model, so the established topology model also has actual physical meaning and can be used for subsequent Simulation analysis of energy systems.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a topology modeling device 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the topology modeling device 600 includes:
  • the acquisition module 610 acquires mechanism models of different types of energy equipment
  • the display module 620 displays icons of different types of energy equipment and connection lines used to connect different types of energy equipment;
  • the receiving module 630 receives the multiple energy devices selected by the user's operation icons and the connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, as well as the user's adjustment of attribute parameters of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices to establish a topological structure model of the energy system.
  • the device 600 includes: obtaining the mechanism models of different types of energy devices from the server, receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user in the browser operation icon and the connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, and the user's Parameter adjustment of mechanistic models of multiple energy devices.
  • the energy system includes multiple energy subsystems
  • the energy subsystem includes multiple energy devices
  • the apparatus 600 further includes: receiving user settings for parent nodes in the energy subsystem.
  • the receiving module 630 receives the user's adjustment of the attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy device including: recommending the default attribute parameters of the mechanism model of the energy device, and receiving the user's adjustment of the default attribute parameters.
  • the device 600 further includes: receiving multiple energy devices selected by the user's operation icons and connection relationships between the multiple energy devices, and adjusting the attribute parameters of the mechanism models of the multiple energy devices by the user. Perform identity authentication.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device 700.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device 700 includes a processor 710 and a memory 720 .
  • the memory 720 stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor 710 , the method 100 as described above is implemented.
  • the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, and when executed, the computer instructions execute the method 100 as described above.
  • Some aspects of the method and device of the present invention may be executed entirely by hardware, may be entirely executed by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or may be executed by a combination of hardware and software.
  • the above hardware or software may be referred to as “data block”, “module”, “engine”, “unit”, “component” or “system”.
  • the processor may be one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DAPDs), programmable logic devices (PLCs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors , controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or combination thereof.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DAPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLCs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • processors controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or combination thereof.
  • aspects of the invention may be embodied as a computer product embodied in one or more computer-readable media, the product including computer-readable program code.
  • computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks, tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact disks (CD), digital versatile disks (DVD), ...), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g. cards, sticks, key drives).
  • a flowchart is used here to illustrate operations performed by methods according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the preceding operations are not necessarily performed in exact order. Instead, the various steps can be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. At the same time, other operations may be added to these processes, or a step or steps may be removed from these processes.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法，所述拓扑建模方法包括：获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型；显示所述不同类型的能源设备和用于连接所述不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标；接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立所述能源系统的拓扑结构模型。

Description

能源系统的拓扑建模方法及装置 技术领域
本发明主要涉及计算机软件领域，尤其涉及一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法及装置。
背景技术
在综合能源管理系统中，用户需要不断地调整不同能源设备之间的连接关系以及各个能源设备的参数值，非常耗时。此外，在综合能源系统的运行过程中，能源系统的拓扑结构需要维护和调整，以使综合能源系统以最优的方式运行。目前，通常使用通用的绘图软件去建立能源系统的拓扑结构，然而这一类拓扑结构没有实际的物理意义，无法适用于能源系统运行过程中拓扑结构的维护和调整，并且可扩展性较差，或者借助仿真软件来建立能源系统的拓扑结构，然而仿真软件的建模性能不佳，依然无法达到理想的建模功能。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法及装置，以快速、灵活地建立具有实际物理意义的能源系统的拓扑结构模型。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出了一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法，所述拓扑建模方法包括：获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型；显示所述不同类型的能源设备和用于连接所述不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标；接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立所述能源系统的拓扑结构模型。为此，通过接收用户操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，用户可以通过操作能源设备的图标快速、方便、灵活地建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型，并且能源设备具有机理模型，因此建立的拓扑结构模型也具有实际的物理意义，可以用于后续的能源系统的仿真分析。
可选地，所述方法包括：从服务器中获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，接收用户在浏览器操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的参数调整。为此，通过采用了浏览器/服务器(B/S)架构，使得拓扑结构的建模方法更加轻量，提高了拓扑结构的建模效率。
可选地，所述能源系统包括多个能源子系统，所述能源子系统包括多个能源设备，所述方法还包括：接收用户对所述能源子系统中的父节点的设置。为此，通过接收用户对能 源子系统中的父节点的设置，可以建立多层级的能源系统结构，便于用户理解能源系统中能源子系统之间的逻辑关系。
可选地，接收用户对所述能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整包括：推荐所述能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，接收用户对所述默认属性参数的调整。为此，通过推荐能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，使得用户可以快速地设置机理模型中的属性参数，提高了拓扑结构建模的效率。
可选地，所述方法还包括：接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整之前，对所述用户进行身份认证。为此，通过对用户进行身份认证，可以提高系统的安全性。
本发明还提出了一种能源系统的拓扑建模装置，所述拓扑建模装置包括：获取模块，获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型；显示模块，显示所述不同类型的能源设备和用于连接所述不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标；接收模块，接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立所述能源系统的拓扑结构模型。
可选地，所述装置包括：从服务器中获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，接收用户在浏览器操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的参数调整。
可选地，所述能源系统包括多个能源子系统，所述能源子系统包括多个能源设备，所述装置还包括：接收用户对所述能源子系统中的父节点的设置。
可选地，所述接收模块接收用户对所述能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整包括：推荐所述能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，接收用户对所述默认属性参数的调整。
可选地，所述装置还包括：接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整之前，对所述用户进行身份认证。
本发明还提出了一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器和存储在所述存储器中的指令，其中所述指令被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法。
本发明还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，所述计算机指令在被运行时执行如上所述的方法。
附图说明
以下附图仅旨在于对本发明做示意性说明和解释，并不限定本发明的范围。其中，
图1是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模方法的实施环境的示意图；
图3是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模方法的用户界面的示意图；
图4是根据本发明的一实施例的一种用户界面显示的多层级的示意图；
图5是根据本发明的一实施例的一种能源系统的拓扑结构的示意图；
图6是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模装置的示意图；
图7是根据本发明的一实施例的一种电子设备的示意图。
附图标记说明
100拓扑建模方法
110-130步骤
200实施环境
210用户
220用户界面
230服务器端
240云端
250认证服务单元
300用户显示界面
310第一显示区域
320第二显示区域
330第三显示区域
340第四显示区域
31热水烟气溴化锂机组
32热泵
500能源系统
501天然气供应
502第一燃气热水锅炉
503第一省煤器
504第二燃气热水锅炉
505第二省煤器
506第三燃气热水锅炉
507第三省煤器
508第一燃气内燃发电机
509第一热水烟气溴化锂机组
510第二燃气内燃发电机
511第二热水烟气溴化锂机组
512烟气排空
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其它不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
如本申请和权利要求书中所示，除非上下文明确提示例外情形，“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数，也可包括复数。一般说来，术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素，而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列，方法或者设备也可能包含其他的步骤或元素。
本发明提出一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法，图1是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模方法100的流程图，如图1所示，拓扑建模方法100包括：
步骤110，获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型。
能源系统包括不同类型的能源设备，可以是热泵、冷源、制冷机、风机、光伏等各种类型的能源设备，各种类型的能源设备具有机理模型，即能源设备运行的物理意义，机理模型包括多个属性，每个属性具有相应的参数值，有些参数值是固定值，有些参数值是可调整的，机理模型的属性可以由用户预定义，或者通过其它方式获取到。例如，热泵的机理模型可以包括设备名称、设备类型、输入状态标定、输入流数据类型、输出流数据类型、输入流功率、输出流功率、效率、设备可用、收益功率、每千瓦时成本、每千瓦成本、每小时成本等，其中，设备名称和设备类型是固定参数，输入状态标定和设备可用是可变非数值型参数，输入流数据类型、输出流数据类型、输入流功率、输出流功率、效率、收益功率、每千瓦时成本、每千瓦成本、每小时成本是可变数值型参数。
图2是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模方法的实施环境200的示意图。如图2所示，实施环境200包括用户210、用户界面220、服务器端230和云端240，用户210可以是前端工程师、系统工程师或现场工程师，用户界面220作为用户210与系统的输入输 出接口，服务器端230和云端240中存有不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，前端可以从服务器端230或云端240调用能源设备的机理模型，用户210通过对用户界面220的操作建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型，建立的拓扑结构模型被发送至服务器端230或云端240存储，以供后续调用。
步骤120，显示不同类型的能源设备和用于连接不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标。
不同类型的能源设备以图标的形式显示，图标可以是代表的一类能源设备的抽象图案，用户通过浏览图标可区分并选择目标能源设备的图标，用于连接不同类型的能源设备的连接线也以图标的形式显示，用户可以选择连接线将选择的能源设备连接起来，连接线可以包括单向连接线和总线连接线。图3是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模方法的用户界面300的示意图。如图3所示，用户界面300包括第一显示区域310和第二显示区域320，第一显示区域310中显示有连接线的图标，连接线包括单向连接线和总线连接线，第二显示区域320显示有不同类型的能源设备的图标，每行排列有3个能源设备的图标，用户可以从第二显示区域320选择相关的能源设备，并从第一显示区域310选择连接线将所选的能源设备连接起来。
步骤130，接收用户操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型。
用户可以在图标区选择相应的能源设备的图标，拖拽选择的能源设备，调整选择的能源设备的属性参数，并在图表区选择连接线连接多个能源设备，以建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型，该拓扑结构可以用于后续能源系统的仿真分析等，为此，用户可以通过操作能源设备的图标快速、方便、灵活地建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型，并且能源设备具有机理模型，因此建立的拓扑结构模型也具有实际的物理意义，可以用于后续的能源系统的仿真分析。
如图3所示，用户界面300还包括第三显示区域330和第四显示区域340，第三显示区域330是拓扑结构模型的操作区，第四显示区域340是机理模型的显示区，机理模型包括A-H 8个属性，可以理解，该机理模型仅仅作为示例，不应理解为机理模型中属性的实际数量。在图3中，用户从第二显示区域320选择了热水烟气溴化锂机组图标并将其拖拽至第三显示区域330以建立热水烟气溴化锂机组31，在第四显示区域340调整热水烟气溴化锂机组31的机理模型中的属性，然后选择了热泵图标并其拖拽至第三显示区域330以建立热泵32，在第四显示区域340调整热泵32的机理模型中的属性，从第一显示区域310选择了单向连接线将热水烟气溴化锂机组31和热泵32，依次直至添加和连接了全部的能源设备，以建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型。
在一些实施例中，方法包括：从服务器中获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，接收用户在浏览器操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的参数调整。具体地，本发明的实施例中的拓扑结构建模方法采用了浏览器/服务器(B/S)架构，即不同类型的能源设备的机理模型存储于服务器中，用户通过浏览器的显示界面建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型，为此，通过采用了浏览器/服务器(B/S)架构，使得拓扑结构的建模方法更加轻量，提高了拓扑结构的建模效率。
在一些实施例中，能源系统包括多个能源子系统，能源子系统包括多个能源设备，方法还包括：接收用户对能源子系统中的父节点的设置。图4是根据本发明的一实施例的一种用户界面显示的多层级的示意图，能源子系统名称后的中括号中的第一个数字表示该能源子系统的代号，第二个数字表示用户设置的该能源子系统的父节点的代号，如图4所示，冷源24和电网25的父节点是系统23，高温制冷机27、低温制冷机28和制冰机总成31的父节点是冷源24，低温制冷机29和高温制冷机30的父节点是电网25。为此，通过接收用户对能源子系统中的父节点的设置，可以建立多层级的能源系统结构，便于用户理解能源系统中能源子系统之间的逻辑关系。
在一些实施例中，接收用户对能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整包括：推荐能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，接收用户对默认属性参数的调整。具体地，能源设备的机理模型中的部分属性可以是由系统推荐的，系统可以通过算法模型推荐默认属性参数，用户可以对默认属性参数进行修改，为此，通过推荐能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，使得用户可以快速地设置机理模型中的属性参数，提高了拓扑结构建模的效率。
在一些实施例中，方法还包括：接收用户操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整之前，对用户进行身份认证。如图2所示，实施环境200还包括认证服务单元220，在用户210使用用户界面220之前，认证服务单元220对用户210进行身份认证，为此，通过对用户进行身份认证，可以提高系统的安全性。
图5是根据本发明的一实施例的一种能源系统的拓扑结构500的示意图。如图5所示，在该能源系统中，天然气供应501的天然气供应给第一燃气热水锅炉502、第二燃气热水锅炉504和第三燃气热水锅炉502，第一燃气热水锅炉502、第二燃气热水锅炉504和第三燃气热水锅炉506消耗天然气之后产生动能或热能，第一省煤器503、第二省煤器505和第三省煤器507分别安装于第一燃气热水锅炉502、第二燃气热水锅炉504和第三燃气热水锅炉506的尾部以回收排烟的余热，最后经过烟气排空512，天然气供应501的天然气还供应给第一燃气内燃发电机508和第二燃气内燃发电机510，第一燃气内燃发电机508 和第二燃气内燃发电机510消耗天然气产生电能，电能分别供应给第一热水烟气溴化锂机组509和第一热水烟气溴化锂机组511，第一热水烟气溴化锂机组509和第一热水烟气溴化锂机组511的输出经过烟气排空512。
本发明的实施例提供了一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法，通过接收用户操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，用户可以通过操作能源设备的图标快速、方便、灵活地建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型，并且能源设备具有机理模型，因此建立的拓扑结构模型也具有实际的物理意义，可以用于后续的能源系统的仿真分析。
本发明还提出一种能源系统的拓扑建模装置，图6是根据本发明的一实施例的一种拓扑建模装置600的示意图，如图6所示，拓扑建模装置600包括：
获取模块610，获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型；
显示模块620，显示不同类型的能源设备和用于连接不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标；
接收模块630，接收用户操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立能源系统的拓扑结构模型。
在一些实施例中，装置600包括：从服务器中获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，接收用户在浏览器操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的参数调整。
在一些实施例中，能源系统包括多个能源子系统，能源子系统包括多个能源设备，装置600还包括：接收用户对能源子系统中的父节点的设置。
在一些实施例中，接收模块630接收用户对能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整包括：推荐能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，接收用户对默认属性参数的调整。
在一些实施例中，装置600还包括：接收用户操作图标选取的多个能源设备和多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整之前，对用户进行身份认证。
本发明还提出一种电子设备700。图7是根据本发明的一实施例的一种电子设备700的示意图。如图7所示，电子设备700包括处理器710和存储器720，存储器720存储中存储有指令，其中指令被处理器710执行时实现如上文所述的方法100。
本发明还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，计算机指令在被运行时执行如上文所述的方法100。
本发明的方法和装置的一些方面可以完全由硬件执行、可以完全由软件(包括固件、常驻软件、微码等)执行、也可以由硬件和软件组合执行。以上硬件或软件均可被称为“数据块”、“模块”、“引擎”、“单元”、“组件”或“系统”。处理器可以是一个或多个专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理器件(DAPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或者其组合。此外，本发明的各方面可能表现为位于一个或多个计算机可读介质中的计算机产品，该产品包括计算机可读程序编码。例如，计算机可读介质可包括，但不限于，磁性存储设备(例如，硬盘、软盘、磁带……)、光盘(例如，压缩盘(CD)、数字多功能盘(DVD)……)、智能卡以及闪存设备(例如，卡、棒、键驱动器……)。
在此使用了流程图用来说明根据本申请的实施例的方法所执行的操作。应当理解的是，前面的操作不一定按照顺序来精确地执行。相反，可以按照倒序或同时处理各种步骤。同时，或将其他操作添加到这些过程中，或从这些过程移除某一步或数步操作。
应当理解，虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的，但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式，并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所作的等同变化、修改与结合，均应属于本发明保护的范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种能源系统的拓扑建模方法(100)，其特征在于，所述拓扑建模方法(100)包括：
    获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型(110)；
    显示所述不同类型的能源设备和用于连接所述不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标(120)；
    接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立所述能源系统的拓扑结构模型(130)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拓扑建模方法(100)，其特征在于，所述方法(100)包括：从服务器中获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，接收用户在浏览器操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的参数调整。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的拓扑建模方法(100)，其特征在于，所述能源系统包括多个能源子系统，所述能源子系统包括多个能源设备，所述方法(100)还包括：接收用户对所述能源子系统中的父节点的设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的拓扑建模方法(100)，其特征在于，接收用户对所述能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整包括：推荐所述能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，接收用户对所述默认属性参数的调整。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的拓扑建模方法(100)，其特征在于，所述方法(100)还包括：接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整之前，对所述用户进行身份认证。
  6. 一种能源系统的拓扑建模装置(600)，其特征在于，所述拓扑建模装置(600)包括：
    获取模块(610)，获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型；
    显示模块(620)，显示所述不同类型的能源设备和用于连接所述不同类型的能源设备的连接线的图标；
    接收模块(630)，接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整，以建立所述能源系统的拓扑结构模型。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拓扑建模装置(600)，其特征在于，所述装置(600)包括：从服务器中获取不同类型的能源设备的机理模型，接收用户在浏览器操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的参数调整。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的拓扑建模装置(600)，其特征在于，所述能源系统包括多个能源子系统，所述能源子系统包括多个能源设备，所述装置(600)还包括：接收用户对所述能源子系统中的父节点的设置。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的拓扑建模装置(600)，其特征在于，所述接收模块(630)接收用户对所述能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整包括：推荐所述能源设备的机理模型的默认属性参数，接收用户对所述默认属性参数的调整。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的拓扑建模装置(600)，其特征在于，所述装置(600)还包括：接收用户操作所述图标选取的多个能源设备和所述多个能源设备之间的连接关系，以及用户对所述多个能源设备的机理模型的属性参数调整之前，对所述用户进行身份认证。
  11. 一种电子设备(700)，包括处理器(710)、存储器(720)和存储在所述存储器(720)中的指令，其中所述指令被所述处理器(710)执行时实现如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，所述计算机指令在被运行时执行根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法。
  13. 计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被有形地存储在计算机可读介质上并且包括计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使至少一个处理器执行权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。
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