WO2024031893A1 - Waste discharge box, waste discharge system, and toilet - Google Patents

Waste discharge box, waste discharge system, and toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031893A1
WO2024031893A1 PCT/CN2022/137979 CN2022137979W WO2024031893A1 WO 2024031893 A1 WO2024031893 A1 WO 2024031893A1 CN 2022137979 W CN2022137979 W CN 2022137979W WO 2024031893 A1 WO2024031893 A1 WO 2024031893A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sewage
pipe
sewage discharge
box
floor
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PCT/CN2022/137979
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
林山
徐衍新
许荣荣
Original Assignee
厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
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Application filed by 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 filed Critical 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
Publication of WO2024031893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031893A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/16Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet

Definitions

  • This article relates to but is not limited to the field of kitchen and bathroom, especially a sewage box, sewage system and toilet.
  • the toilets currently on the market usually need to be equipped with a shifter to realize the connection between the toilet drain outlet and the floor drain channel, which not only increases the complexity of the installation, but also increases the cost.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sewage discharge box for use in toilets.
  • the toilet further includes a sewage discharge pipe at least partially disposed in the sewage discharge box.
  • the sewage discharge box includes: a box body provided with a rotating connection hole and a dirt The outlet, the rotary connection hole is configured to be rotatably connected to the sewage pipe; and the connecting pipe is connected to the box body and the sewage outlet, and is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe to discharge the sewage. into the floor drain pipe.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sewage discharge system, including: a sewage discharge box; a sewage discharge pipe, rotatably connected to the sewage discharge box; and a driving device, connected to the sewage discharge pipe, for driving the sewage discharge pipe relative to the sewage discharge box Turn.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a toilet, including: a toilet seat, a pelvis, and a sewage outlet; and a sewage system, the sewage pipe of the sewage system is connected to the sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is connected to the toilet seat.
  • the central axis of the outlet is collinear with the rotation axis of the sewage pipe.
  • Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a toilet in one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sewage system in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled sewage system shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3, with arrows indicating the flow direction of the waste;
  • Figure 5 is another partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3, with arrows indicating the flow direction of the waste;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a toilet in a first state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the second state of the toilet shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 9 is another sectional structural schematic diagram of the sewage drainage system described in Figure 3.
  • Figure 10 is another sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the sewage box, sewage system and toilet provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can eliminate the need for a shifter, thus simplifying the installation process and reducing costs.
  • one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sewage discharge box 1 for use in a toilet.
  • the toilet further includes a sewage pipe 2 at least partially disposed in the sewage discharge box 1, as shown in Figures 2, 4 and 5. Show.
  • the sewage discharge box 1 includes a box body 10 and a connecting pipe 3 .
  • the box body 10 is provided with a rotary connection hole 13 and a waste outlet 14 .
  • the rotary connection hole 13 is configured to be rotatably connected to the sewage pipe 2 .
  • the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the box body 10 and to the waste outlet 14, and is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe to discharge dirt into the floor sewage pipe.
  • the box body 10 is provided with a rotation connection hole 13 and a dirt outlet 14.
  • the rotation connection hole 13 is configured to be rotationally connected with the sewage discharge pipe 2.
  • the sewage inlet of the sewage pipe 2 is connected with the sewage outlet 511 of the pelvic cavity 51 of the toilet seat 5 .
  • the sewage pipe 2 is at least partially located in the sewage box 1 and is rotationally connected to the rotation connection hole 13 so that it can rotate in the sewage box 1 .
  • the sewage pipe 2 can be set to rotate from top to bottom, and then the gravitational potential energy and falling inertia of the dirt are used to discharge the dirt out of the sewage pipe 2, thereby realizing the flipping sewage discharge function.
  • the connecting pipe 3 can be directly connected and sealed with the floor sewage pipe without needing to be transferred through a shifter.
  • This is equivalent to the sewage box integrating the shifter function, so The shifter can be omitted, and a docking and sealing process is correspondingly reduced, thereby simplifying the installation process of the toilet and reducing the number of parts, which is beneficial to reducing costs.
  • the sewage pipe 2 can be completely located inside the sewage box 1, then the sewage box 1 is fixedly connected to the toilet seat 5, the sewage pipe 2 is rotationally connected to the sewage box 1, and a seal can be provided between the connection part of the sewage pipe 2 and the sewage box 1 structure, a sealing structure can also be provided between the connection part of the sewage box 1 and the toilet seat 5.
  • the sewage pipe 2 can also be partially located in the sewage box 1 .
  • the sewage box 1 is fixedly connected to the toilet seat 5 .
  • the sewage inlet pipe section of the sewage pipe 2 can extend out of the sewage box 1 through the rotating connection hole 13 and be inserted into the sewage outlet 511 of the toilet seat 5 to achieve communication with the sewage outlet 511 .
  • the sewage pipe 2 can rotate relative to the toilet seat 5 and the sewage box 1 .
  • the connecting pipe 3 has a port for docking with the floor sewage pipe, and the port is mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane (ie, the interface 15) where the central axis of the rotating connecting hole 13 is located, as shown in Figure 6 and shown in Figure 7.
  • the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotating connecting hole 13 is located is the pelvic cavity. 51
  • the sewage outlet 511 is along the middle vertical plane in the vertical direction. Since the inlet of the floor sewage pipe is usually located in the middle position in the width direction of the toilet, the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotating connection hole 13 is located is also the middle vertical plane of the entrance of the floor sewage pipe.
  • the port of the connecting pipe 3 docking with the floor sewage pipe is also mirror-symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane, the port faces directly downward, and the connecting pipe 3 can directly connect downward to the floor sewage pipe, which is beneficial to reducing the friction between the connecting pipe 3 and the floor sewage pipe. Docking difficulty, thereby improving installation efficiency.
  • the connecting pipe 3 includes a transversely extending transition section 35 and a vertically extending sewage discharge section 36.
  • One end of the transition section 35 is connected to the wastewater.
  • the other end of the outlet 14 is connected to the upper end of the sewage section 36, and the lower end of the sewage section 36 is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe. Therefore, the lower end of the sewage section 36 is the port of the connecting pipe 3 for connecting to the floor sewage pipe.
  • At least the sewage discharge section 36 is mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is located.
  • the sewage discharge section 36 is located directly above the entrance of the floor sewage pipe, which facilitates the full use of gravity to achieve full fall of the dirt, thereby improving the sewage discharge performance of the toilet and reducing the retained dirt in the sewage discharge section 36 . Moreover, this also helps to further reduce the difficulty of connecting the connecting pipe 3 with the floor sewage pipe.
  • the transition section 35 may or may not be mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane.
  • the transition section 35 is mirror symmetrical or approximately mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is located, the dirt outlet 14 of the box body 10 is also located at the middle position in the left and right direction of the toilet seat 5 .
  • this solution is conducive to reducing the distance between the dirt outlet 14 and the floor sewage pipe, and thereby is conducive to simplifying the connection pipe 3
  • the structure also makes it easier for the connecting pipe 3 to connect with the floor sewage pipe.
  • the sewage discharge section 36 extends in the vertical direction, so the influence of gravity on the falling of dirt is more significant, which is beneficial to further improving the sewage discharge performance of the toilet and further reducing the retained dirt in the sewage discharge section 36 .
  • the transition section 35 extends in the horizontal direction.
  • the waste outlet 14 of the box body 10 opens forward, and the waste discharge section 36 extends vertically, so a transition section 35 needs to be provided between the waste outlet 14 and the waste discharge section 36 for transition.
  • the connecting pipe 3 plays a role in causing the dirt to change direction and flow downward.
  • the transition section 35 can also play a role in slowing down the flow speed of dirt, reducing the impact of dirt on the wall of the connecting pipe 3 and causing the retention of dirt under high impact force. Usually, the retention at this place is difficult to pass through flushing. removed.
  • the box body 10 includes: a box body 11 and a box cover 16 .
  • the box body 11 is provided with a rotation connection hole 13 and a dirt outlet 14, and is an integral structure with at least a part of the connection pipe 3.
  • the box cover 16 covers the box body 11 and is fixedly connected to the box body 11 .
  • Splitting the box body 10 into the box body 11 and the box cover 16 not only simplifies the respective structures of the box body 11 and the box cover 16 , facilitates the processing of the box body 11 and the box cover 16 , and also facilitates the assembly of the sewage pipe 2 .
  • At least part of the box body 11 and the connecting pipe 3 is an integrated structure, which can be integrally formed by injection molding or other methods.
  • the sealed connection between the box body 11 and the connecting pipe 3 can be achieved, and the connection strength and sealing reliability are high, and no need for Assembling the box body 11 and the connecting pipe 3 is helpful to further simplify the installation process of the toilet.
  • a sealing ring can be provided between the box cover 16 and the box body 11 to ensure the reliability of the connection between the box cover 16 and the box body 11 .
  • the box body 11 is provided on the front side of the box cover 16, and the box cover 16 is provided with a connection hole 161.
  • the sewage pipe 2 is provided with a connection portion 23, and the driving device 4 is connected to the box through the connection hole 161. 23 are connected to each other to drive the sewage pipe 2 to rotate.
  • Both the box body 11 and the box cover 16 have irregular shapes in the left and right directions.
  • the sewage box 1 is cut open along the vertical direction perpendicular to the interface 15.
  • the outline of the inner wall of the sewage box 1 is asymmetrically arranged. irregular shape.
  • the sewage discharge box 1 is cut open along the interface 15, and the outline of the inner wall of the sewage discharge box 1 is generally rectangular or rounded rectangular.
  • the sewage discharge box 1 is cut along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15, and the outline of the inner wall of the sewage discharge box 1 is also generally rectangular or rounded rectangular.
  • the irregular shape of the sewage discharge box 1 can be seen relatively clearly and intuitively from the front and rear directions in the figure.
  • the outer wall of the sewage discharge box 1 may also include some other structures, such as connecting lugs, connecting holes, and other structures, for installing and fixing the sewage discharge box 1 and the installation and fixation of the sewage discharge box 1 and the driving device 4 .
  • the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is located is the interface 15, and the inner wall of the box 10 is divided into a sewage discharge area 111 and a non-sewage discharge area. 112.
  • the sewage pipe 2 rotates from the side of the non-sewage area 112 to the side where the sewage area 111 is located.
  • the non-sewage discharge area 112 and the sewage discharge area 111 are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the interface 15 , and the space enclosed by the sewage discharge area 111 is larger than the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area 112 .
  • the sewage pipe 2 Since the sewage pipe 2 only needs to rotate to one side during the rotation and discharge process, that is, to the side where the sewage area 111 is located, so as long as there is enough space on the side where the sewage area 111 is located, the rotation demand of the sewage pipe 2 can be satisfied. Yes, the size of the non-sewage area 112 has no impact on the rotation requirement of the sewage pipe 2 .
  • the box body 10 adopts an asymmetrically arranged irregular shape, and the sewage discharge area 111 and the non-sewage discharge area 112 are designed to be asymmetrically arranged.
  • the space enclosed by the sewage discharge area 111 is relatively large to meet the rotation requirements of the sewage discharge pipe 2, while the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area 112 is relatively small.
  • this solution is equivalent to reducing the size of the non-sewage discharge area 112, so that the space surrounded by the non-sewage discharge area 112 is reduced, thus reducing the volume of the sewage discharge box 1 and reducing the cost.
  • the demand for assembly space of the sewage discharge box 1 is conducive to improving the adaptability and flexibility of the sewage discharge box 1 .
  • this solution mainly allocates the internal space of the sewage discharge box 1 to the sewage discharge area 111, so that the internal space of the sewage discharge box 1 is mainly used for sewage discharge, thus improving the space utilization rate in the sewage discharge box 1, which is conducive to increasing the available space for sewage discharge and reducing the Chances of blockage occurring.
  • the sewage pipe 2 rotates from the non-sewage area 112 side to the side where the sewage area 111 is located during the rotating sewage discharge process. Only the rotation direction (clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation) of the sewage discharge pipe 2 during the rotation sewage discharge process is adjusted. There is no limit to the initial position of the sewage discharge pipe 2. During the rotational sewage discharge process, the sewage pipe 2 must rotate from top to bottom in order to use gravity to discharge the dirt in the pipe. Therefore, the rotation direction of the sewage pipe 2 can be confirmed based on the relative positions of the sewage discharge area 111 and the non-sewage discharge area 112 .
  • the initial sewage discharge position of the sewage pipe 2 can be in a vertical state, as shown in Figure 6.
  • part of the sewage outlet 21 of the sewage pipe 2 can be located in the space on the side of the non-sewage area 112, and part of it can be located on the side of the sewage area 111. within the space; the initial position of the sewage discharge pipe 2 can also be in a slightly tilted state. At this time, the sewage outlet 21 of the sewage pipe 2 can be completely located in the space on one side of the sewage area 111.
  • the space surrounded by the sewage area 111 is configured such that the maximum rotation angle provided for the sewage pipe 2 is in the range of 100° to 135°.
  • the sewage pipe 2 can only rotate 100° to 135° in the sewage box 1. If it continues to rotate, it will interfere with the box body 10.
  • this solution Compared with the solution where the sewage pipe 2 is rotated 180° (from vertical upward to vertical downward), in this solution, the sewage pipe 2 only needs to be rotated 100° to 135°, which reduces the rotation time and helps improve the sewage efficiency. . Moreover, this solution also reduces the volume of the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1, which is beneficial to improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge box 1.
  • the width of the drainage area 111 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 is greater than the width of the non-sewage area 112 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 .
  • the width of the sewage area 111 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 needs to be greater than the distance between the sewage outlet 21 of the sewage pipe 2 and the rotation axis of the sewage pipe 2 (that is, the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13), so as to ensure the sewage discharge.
  • the width of the non-sewage area 112 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 is not limited by this, and therefore can be designed smaller to reduce the volume of the sewage box 1 .
  • the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1 has an eccentric design as a whole, that is, the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is biased toward the non-sewage discharge area 112 in the horizontal width direction of the box body 10 (i.e., the left and right direction in the figure).
  • One side instead of being located at the center of the horizontal width direction of the box body 10, can not only meet the demand for one-sided rotation of the sewage pipe 2, but also reduce the volume of the box body 10, thereby improving the flexibility of the sewage drainage system 100. sex and adaptability.
  • At least the sewage area 111 is provided with a sewage guide surface 6 for guiding the sewage to flow toward the sewage outlet 14, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10.
  • the sewage discharge guide surface 6 can guide the sewage, which is beneficial to the smooth and rapid flow of the sewage to the connecting pipe 3, thereby improving the sewage discharge performance of the toilet.
  • the inner edge of the sewage area 111 is set in a roughly semicircular shape (a vertical area between two arc sections), and its radius is larger than the rotation radius of the sewage pipe 2.
  • the inner wall of the sewage box 1 toward which the sewage outlet 21 is facing begins to gradually slope inward and downward from the vertical state to the arc state until the waste outlet 14, and this section is towards the
  • the downwardly inclined arc-shaped inner surface is configured as at least a part of the sewage guide surface 6 .
  • the arc-shaped surface is conducive to improving the efficiency of sewage discharge.
  • part of the sewage guide surface 6 is provided on the box body 11 and part is provided on the box cover 16 .
  • the bottom of the box body 11 and the bottom of the box cover 16 are also arc-shaped and inclined toward the waste outlet 14 .
  • the box body 11 and the box cover 16 are smoothly connected.
  • This part also forms a part of the sewage guide surface 6 .
  • the inner surface of the transition section 35 of the connecting pipe 3 can also be formed as part of the drainage surface 6 . This avoids the retention of waste due to the appearance of corners during the waste discharge process.
  • the connecting pipe 3 is located directly in front of the waste outlet 14; the wastewater guide surface 6 is along the direction from back to front and from the wastewater outlet.
  • the area 111 points to the non-sewage area 112 and extends obliquely from up to down.
  • the sewage pipe 2 discharges dirt in the radial direction in the sewage area 111, and the connecting pipe 3 is located directly in front of the dirt outlet, the position where the sewage pipe 2 discharges dirt is located on the oblique rear upper side of the connecting pipe 3, so the dirt It needs to flow from back to front to get close to the connecting pipe 3 in the front and rear direction, and it needs to flow from the sewage discharge area 111 to the non-sewage discharge area 112 to get close to the connecting pipe 3 in the left and right directions, and it needs to flow from top to bottom to get close to the connecting pipe 3 in the up and down direction. Enter the sewage pipe 2.
  • the dirt can always flow toward the connecting pipe 3 in a downward trend under the influence of gravity potential energy during the discharge process, thereby avoiding the retention of dirt.
  • the sewage guide surface 6 is provided as a smooth surface, which is conducive to the smooth and smooth sliding of dirt.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure cleverly designs the connecting pipe 3 of the sewage box 1 so that the connecting pipe 3 of the sewage box 1 can adapt to different toilet pit distances, thereby improving the versatility of the toilet.
  • the connecting pipe 3 includes: a first butt pipe 32 and a second butt pipe (not shown in the figure).
  • One end of the first docking pipe 32 is connected to the waste outlet 14 , and the other end of the first docking pipe 32 is configured to dock with the first floor sewage pipe.
  • the first docking pipe 32 is also provided with a normally closed backup port 321 .
  • One end of the second docking pipe is configured to dock with the opened backup port 321, and the other end of the second docking pipe is configured to dock with a second floor sewage pipe whose toilet pit distance is greater than the first floor sewage pipe.
  • the second butt pipe and the first butt pipe 32 are connected to one end of the first floor sewage pipe and are used alternatively.
  • one end of the first butt pipe 32 is connected to the waste outlet 14 , and the first butt pipe 32 can be downwardly connected to the first floor sewage pipe with a relatively small distance from the toilet pit.
  • the backup port 321 can be kept in a normally closed state by using seals such as screw caps and buckle caps, or it can be directly integrated into a closed state to avoid leakage of dirt at the backup port.
  • the first butt pipe 32 includes the above-mentioned transition section 35 and sewage discharge section 36 .
  • the opening of the backup port 321 can be horizontally facing forward, and the second butt pipe can be L-shaped.
  • the first butt tube 32 and the box body 11 are of an integrated structure, which can improve the connection strength and sealing reliability of the first butt tube 32 and the box body 10, and can also eliminate the need for the first pair. Take over the installation process of 32.
  • the connecting pipe 3 includes: a tee pipe joint, a first butt pipe and a second butt pipe.
  • the three-way pipe joint includes a first port, a second port and a third port, and the first port is connected with the waste outlet 14 .
  • One end of the first butt pipe is configured to be connected to the second port, and the other end of the first butt pipe is configured to be connected to the first floor sewage pipe.
  • One end of the second butt pipe is configured to be connected to the third port, and the other end of the second butt pipe is configured to connect to the second floor sewage pipe whose distance from the toilet pit is greater than that of the first floor sewage pipe; wherein, the first butt pipe 32 and The second pairing takes over and is used.
  • the inner surface of the first port connected to the waste outlet 14 is configured to have a waste discharge guide surface 6, which is smoothly connected to the waste outlet 14 so that waste will not be retained.
  • One end of the first docking pipe 32 is docked with the second port, and the other end can be docked with the first floor sewage pipe.
  • the third port can be kept closed by using seals such as screw caps and buckle caps to prevent the third port from opening and causing dirt to leak out.
  • the third port When it is necessary to connect the second floor sewage pipe whose distance from the toilet pit is larger than that of the first floor sewage pipe, open the third port, connect one end of the second docking pipe to the third port, and the other end to the second floor sewage pipe.
  • the second port can be kept closed using seals such as screw caps and buckle caps to prevent the third port from opening and causing dirt to leak out.
  • the sewage discharge box 1 can be adapted to different toilet pit distances without the need for a shifter, which is beneficial to reducing costs.
  • the connecting pipe 3 is provided with a telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure is configured to change the horizontal length of the connecting pipe 3 so that the connecting pipe 3 can be connected to different toilet pit distances. floor sewage pipe.
  • This solution directly utilizes the telescopic properties of the telescopic structure to change the horizontal length of the connecting pipe, thereby enabling the sewage box 1 to adapt to floor sewage pipes with different pit distances.
  • the telescopic structure can be configured as a telescopic sleeve (a structure similar to an umbrella handle), and the inner tube can be connected to the box body 10, and the outer tube can be telescopic (of course, the outer tube can also be connected to the box body 10, and the inner tube can be connected to the box body 10). telescopic).
  • the outer diameter of the port at the end of the inner tube away from the box body 10 can be gradually expanded to be the same as the inner diameter of the outer tube.
  • the thickness of the edge of the outer diameter here should be as small as possible to further reduce the problem of dirt retention. risks.
  • the connecting pipe 3 can also be provided with telescopic guide rails.
  • the telescopic structure may also include a corrugated tube.
  • the corrugated tube When docked with the first floor sewage pipe, the corrugated tube may be in a contracted state and be extruded until the inner wall has no wrinkles.
  • the bellows When docked with the second floor sewage pipe, the bellows is in an unfolded state and is stretched to a state where the inner wall has no wrinkles. In this way, the expansion and contraction of the connecting pipe is realized and the smooth flow of dirt is ensured.
  • one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sewage system 100, including: a sewage box 1, a sewage pipe 2 and a driving device 4 as in any of the above embodiments.
  • the sewage pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the sewage box 1.
  • the driving device 4 is connected to the sewage pipe 2 and is configured to drive the sewage pipe 2 to rotate relative to the sewage box 1 .
  • the sewage discharge system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the sewage discharge box 1 of any of the above embodiments, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, which will not be described again here.
  • the sewage discharge principle of the sewage discharge system 100 is as follows (shown in Figures 6 to 7):
  • the drain pipe 2 When rotating to drain, the dirt in the pelvic cavity 51 of the toilet seat 5 enters the drain pipe 2, and the drain pipe 2 is driven by the driving device 4 from the initial position (that is, the position where the drain outlet 21 faces directly upward, as shown in Figure 6) to Turn right 100° to 135° to reach the sewage discharge position (as shown in Figure 7).
  • the sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet 21 and discharged through the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1.
  • the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1 flows into the connecting pipe 3 and then is introduced into the floor sewage pipe.
  • the sewage pipe 2 is driven by the driving device 4 and resets to the initial position (as shown in Figure 6). Use it again during the next sewage discharge function.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet, including a toilet seat 5 and the sewage drainage system 100 in the above embodiment.
  • the toilet seat 5 is provided with a basin 51, and the basin 51 is provided with a sewage outlet 511.
  • the sewage pipe 2 of the sewage system 100 is connected with the sewage outlet 511 , and the central axis of the sewage outlet 511 is collinear with the rotation axis of the sewage pipe 2 .
  • the toilet provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the sewage drainage system 100 in the above embodiment, it has all the above beneficial effects, which will not be described again here.
  • the toilet seat 5 is also provided with a flushing port 54, which is configured to inlet water into the pelvic cavity 51, flush the inner wall of the pelvic cavity 51, increase the gravitational potential energy of dirt, and realize the rotational sewage discharge function.
  • the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1 adopts an irregular shape, which can not only meet the rotation requirements of the sewage discharge pipe 2, but also reduce the volume of the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1, thus improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge box 1. , and help to improve the space utilization in the sewage box 1 and reduce the probability of blockage.
  • connection In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms “connection”, “direct connection”, “indirect connection”, “fixed connection”, “installation” and “assembly” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the terms “installation”, “connection”, and “fixed connection” can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be two components. Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the circumstances.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A waste discharge box (1) is applied to a toilet. The toilet further comprises a waste discharge pipe (2) at least partially disposed in the waste discharge box (1). The waste discharge box (1) comprises: a box body (10) provided with a rotary connecting hole (13) and a waste outlet (14), the rotary connecting hole (13) being configured to be rotatably connected to the waste discharge pipe (2); and a connecting pipe (3) connected to the box body (10) and communicated with the waste outlet (14), the connecting pipe being configured to be in butt joint with a floor waste pipe to discharge waste into the floor waste pipe.

Description

一种排污盒、排污系统和马桶A sewage box, sewage system and toilet 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于厨卫领域,尤指一种排污盒、排污系统和马桶。This article relates to but is not limited to the field of kitchen and bathroom, especially a sewage box, sewage system and toilet.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上销售的马桶,通常需要搭配移位器来实现马桶排污口与地板排污通道的对接,既增添了安装的复杂性,也提高了成本。The toilets currently on the market usually need to be equipped with a shifter to realize the connection between the toilet drain outlet and the floor drain channel, which not only increases the complexity of the installation, but also increases the cost.
发明概述Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本公开实施例提供了一种排污盒,应用于马桶,所述马桶还包括至少部分设于所述排污盒内的排污管,所述排污盒包括:盒体,设有转动连接孔和污物出口,所述转动连接孔设置为与所述排污管转动连接;和连接管,与所述盒体相连,并与所述污物出口连通,设置为与地板排污管道对接,以将污物排入所述地板排污管道。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sewage discharge box for use in toilets. The toilet further includes a sewage discharge pipe at least partially disposed in the sewage discharge box. The sewage discharge box includes: a box body provided with a rotating connection hole and a dirt The outlet, the rotary connection hole is configured to be rotatably connected to the sewage pipe; and the connecting pipe is connected to the box body and the sewage outlet, and is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe to discharge the sewage. into the floor drain pipe.
本公开实施例提供了一种排污系统,包括:排污盒;排污管,与所述排污盒转动连接;和驱动装置,与所述排污管相连,用于驱动所述排污管相对所述排污盒转动。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sewage discharge system, including: a sewage discharge box; a sewage discharge pipe, rotatably connected to the sewage discharge box; and a driving device, connected to the sewage discharge pipe, for driving the sewage discharge pipe relative to the sewage discharge box Turn.
本公开实施例提供了一种马桶,包括:马桶座体,设有盆腔,所述盆腔设有排污出口;和排污系统,所述排污系统的排污管与所述排污出口连通,且所述排污出口的中心轴线与所述排污管的旋转轴线共线。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a toilet, including: a toilet seat, a pelvis, and a sewage outlet; and a sewage system, the sewage pipe of the sewage system is connected to the sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is connected to the toilet seat. The central axis of the outlet is collinear with the rotation axis of the sewage pipe.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent after reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述Figure overview
附图用来提供对本公开技术方案的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与 本公开的实施例一起用于解释本公开的技术方案,并不构成对本公开技术方案的限制。The drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solution of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present disclosure, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solution of the present disclosure.
图1为本公开一个实施例中马桶的局部剖视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a toilet in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为图1中排污系统的分解结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sewage system in Figure 1;
图3为图2所示排污系统装配后的立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled sewage system shown in Figure 2;
图4为图3所示排污系统的一个局部剖视结构示意图,箭头示意污物的流向;Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3, with arrows indicating the flow direction of the waste;
图5为图3所示排污系统的另一个局部剖视结构示意图,箭头示意污物的流向;Figure 5 is another partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3, with arrows indicating the flow direction of the waste;
图6为本公开一个实施例提供的马桶第一状态的剖视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a toilet in a first state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为图6所示马桶第二状态的剖视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the second state of the toilet shown in Figure 6;
图8为图3所示排污系统的一个剖视结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3;
图9为图3所述排污系统的另一个剖视结构示意图;Figure 9 is another sectional structural schematic diagram of the sewage drainage system described in Figure 3;
图10为图3所示排污系统的又一个剖视结构示意图;Figure 10 is another sectional structural diagram of the sewage system shown in Figure 3;
图11为图1所示马桶的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet shown in Fig. 1 .
其中,附图标记如下:Among them, the reference signs are as follows:
1排污盒,10盒体,11盒本体,111排污区,112非排污区,13转动连接孔,14污物出口,15分界面,16盒盖,161连接孔,19密封件,191固定螺栓;1 sewage box, 10 box body, 11 box body, 111 sewage area, 112 non-sewage area, 13 rotating connection hole, 14 dirt outlet, 15 interface, 16 box cover, 161 connection hole, 19 seal, 191 fixing bolt ;
2排污管,21排污口,22倾倒面,23连接部;2 sewage pipe, 21 sewage outlet, 22 dumping surface, 23 connection part;
3连接管,32第一对接管,321备用端口,35过渡段,36排污段;3 connecting pipe, 32 first butt pipe, 321 backup port, 35 transition section, 36 sewage discharge section;
4驱动装置;4 drive device;
5马桶座体,51盆腔,511排污出口,54冲水口;5 toilet seat, 51 pelvic cavity, 511 sewage outlet, 54 flushing port;
6排污导流面;6 sewage drainage surface;
100排污系统。100 sewage system.
详述Elaborate
下文中将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined with each other unless there is any conflict.
常规马桶需要搭配移位器使用。安装时,要先将移位器的出口端与地板排污管道进行对接和密封,然后再对移位器的入口端与马桶排污出口进行对接和密封,装配工序较为复杂,成本相对较高。Regular toilets need to be used with a shifter. During installation, the outlet end of the shifter must first be connected and sealed with the floor sewage pipe, and then the inlet end of the shifter must be connected and sealed with the toilet sewage outlet. The assembly process is complicated and the cost is relatively high.
而本公开实施例提供的排污盒、排污系统和马桶,则可以省去移位器,进而简化安装工序,降低成本。The sewage box, sewage system and toilet provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can eliminate the need for a shifter, thus simplifying the installation process and reducing costs.
下面结合附图进行说明。The following is explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本公开的一个实施例提供了一种排污盒1,应用于马桶,马桶还包括至少部分设于排污盒1内的排污管2,如图2、图4和图5所示。As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sewage discharge box 1 for use in a toilet. The toilet further includes a sewage pipe 2 at least partially disposed in the sewage discharge box 1, as shown in Figures 2, 4 and 5. Show.
其中,如图3所示,排污盒1包括盒体10和连接管3。如图2至图5所示,盒体10设有转动连接孔13和污物出口14,转动连接孔13设置为与排污管2转动连接。连接管3与盒体10相连,并与污物出口14连通,设置为与地板排污管道对接,以将污物排入地板排污管道。Among them, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sewage discharge box 1 includes a box body 10 and a connecting pipe 3 . As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the box body 10 is provided with a rotary connection hole 13 and a waste outlet 14 . The rotary connection hole 13 is configured to be rotatably connected to the sewage pipe 2 . The connecting pipe 3 is connected to the box body 10 and to the waste outlet 14, and is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe to discharge dirt into the floor sewage pipe.
本公开实施例提供的排污盒1,其盒体10设有转动连接孔13和污物出口14,转动连接孔13设置为与排污管2转动连接。排污管2的进污口与马桶座体5盆腔51的排污出口511连通。排污管2至少部分位于排污盒1内,并与转动连接孔13转动连接,因而能在排污盒1内转动。排污管2可以设置为由上向下转动,进而利用污物的重力势能和落排惯性将污物排出排污管2,实现翻转排污功能。In the sewage discharge box 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the box body 10 is provided with a rotation connection hole 13 and a dirt outlet 14. The rotation connection hole 13 is configured to be rotationally connected with the sewage discharge pipe 2. The sewage inlet of the sewage pipe 2 is connected with the sewage outlet 511 of the pelvic cavity 51 of the toilet seat 5 . The sewage pipe 2 is at least partially located in the sewage box 1 and is rotationally connected to the rotation connection hole 13 so that it can rotate in the sewage box 1 . The sewage pipe 2 can be set to rotate from top to bottom, and then the gravitational potential energy and falling inertia of the dirt are used to discharge the dirt out of the sewage pipe 2, thereby realizing the flipping sewage discharge function.
排污时,马桶盆腔51内的污物进入排污管2,随着排污管2向下转动,在重力和惯性作用下排出排污管2,经盒体10的污物出口14排出,如图6、图7所示。由于盒体10的污物出口14与连接管3相连,而连接管3设置为与地板排污管道对接,因而污物出口14排出的污物直接经连接管3排入地板排污管道中。When sewage is discharged, the waste in the toilet basin 51 enters the sewage pipe 2, and as the sewage pipe 2 rotates downward, it is discharged from the sewage pipe 2 under the action of gravity and inertia, and is discharged through the waste outlet 14 of the box body 10, as shown in Figure 6. As shown in Figure 7. Since the dirt outlet 14 of the box body 10 is connected to the connecting pipe 3, and the connecting pipe 3 is configured to dock with the floor sewage pipe, the dirt discharged from the dirt outlet 14 is directly discharged into the floor sewage pipe through the connecting pipe 3.
因此,采用该排污盒的马桶,在安装时直接将连接管3与地板排污管道 进行对接和密封即可,而无需通过移位器进行中转,这样相当于排污盒集成了移位器功能,因而可以省去移位器,也相应减少了一道对接和密封工序,从而简化了马桶的安装工序,并减少了部件数量,有利于降低成本。Therefore, when installing a toilet using this sewage box, the connecting pipe 3 can be directly connected and sealed with the floor sewage pipe without needing to be transferred through a shifter. This is equivalent to the sewage box integrating the shifter function, so The shifter can be omitted, and a docking and sealing process is correspondingly reduced, thereby simplifying the installation process of the toilet and reducing the number of parts, which is beneficial to reducing costs.
其中,排污管2可以完全位于排污盒1内部,则排污盒1与马桶座体5固定连接,排污管2与排污盒1转动连接,排污管2与排污盒1的连接部位之间可以设密封结构,排污盒1与马桶座体5的连接部位之间也可以设密封结构。Among them, the sewage pipe 2 can be completely located inside the sewage box 1, then the sewage box 1 is fixedly connected to the toilet seat 5, the sewage pipe 2 is rotationally connected to the sewage box 1, and a seal can be provided between the connection part of the sewage pipe 2 and the sewage box 1 structure, a sealing structure can also be provided between the connection part of the sewage box 1 and the toilet seat 5.
或者,排污管2也可以部分位于排污盒1内。比如,排污盒1与马桶座体5固定连接。排污管2的进污管段可以穿过转动连接孔13伸出排污盒1,并插入马桶座体5的排污出口511内,实现与排污出口511的连通。并且,排污管2可以相对马桶座体5及排污盒1转动。Alternatively, the sewage pipe 2 can also be partially located in the sewage box 1 . For example, the sewage box 1 is fixedly connected to the toilet seat 5 . The sewage inlet pipe section of the sewage pipe 2 can extend out of the sewage box 1 through the rotating connection hole 13 and be inserted into the sewage outlet 511 of the toilet seat 5 to achieve communication with the sewage outlet 511 . Moreover, the sewage pipe 2 can rotate relative to the toilet seat 5 and the sewage box 1 .
在一种示例性的实施例中,连接管3具有用于对接地板排污管道的端口,该端口关于转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面(即分界面15)镜面对称,如图6和图7所示。In an exemplary embodiment, the connecting pipe 3 has a port for docking with the floor sewage pipe, and the port is mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane (ie, the interface 15) where the central axis of the rotating connecting hole 13 is located, as shown in Figure 6 and shown in Figure 7.
由于马桶盆腔51的排污出口511通常位于马桶宽度方向上的正中间位置,而转动连接孔13与盆腔51的排污出口511直接相连,因而转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面即为盆腔51排污出口511沿竖直方向的中垂面。由于地板排污管道的入口通常也位于马桶宽度方向上的正中间位置,因而转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面也是地板排污管道入口的中垂面。Since the sewage outlet 511 of the toilet basin 51 is usually located in the middle position in the width direction of the toilet, and the rotating connection hole 13 is directly connected to the sewage outlet 511 of the pelvic cavity 51, the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotating connecting hole 13 is located is the pelvic cavity. 51 The sewage outlet 511 is along the middle vertical plane in the vertical direction. Since the inlet of the floor sewage pipe is usually located in the middle position in the width direction of the toilet, the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotating connection hole 13 is located is also the middle vertical plane of the entrance of the floor sewage pipe.
当连接管3对接地板排污管道的端口也关于该竖直面镜面对称时,则该端口朝向正下方,连接管3可以直接向下对接地板排污管道,有利于降低连接管3与地板排污管道的对接难度,从而提高安装效率。When the port of the connecting pipe 3 docking with the floor sewage pipe is also mirror-symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane, the port faces directly downward, and the connecting pipe 3 can directly connect downward to the floor sewage pipe, which is beneficial to reducing the friction between the connecting pipe 3 and the floor sewage pipe. Docking difficulty, thereby improving installation efficiency.
在一种示例性的实施例中,如图4、图5和图8所示,连接管3包括横向延伸的过渡段35和竖向延伸的排污段36,过渡段35的一端连接至污物出口14,另一端连接至排污段36的上端,排污段36的下端设置为与地板排污管道对接。因此,排污段36的下端即为连接管3用于对接地板排污管道的端口。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figures 4, 5 and 8, the connecting pipe 3 includes a transversely extending transition section 35 and a vertically extending sewage discharge section 36. One end of the transition section 35 is connected to the wastewater. The other end of the outlet 14 is connected to the upper end of the sewage section 36, and the lower end of the sewage section 36 is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe. Therefore, the lower end of the sewage section 36 is the port of the connecting pipe 3 for connecting to the floor sewage pipe.
其中,至少排污段36关于转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面镜面 对称。Among them, at least the sewage discharge section 36 is mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is located.
这样,排污段36位于地板排污管道入口的正上方,便于充分利用重力实现污物充分下落,从而提高马桶的排污性能,减少排污段36内的滞留污物。并且,这样也有利于进一步降低连接管3与地板排污管道的对接难度。In this way, the sewage discharge section 36 is located directly above the entrance of the floor sewage pipe, which facilitates the full use of gravity to achieve full fall of the dirt, thereby improving the sewage discharge performance of the toilet and reducing the retained dirt in the sewage discharge section 36 . Moreover, this also helps to further reduce the difficulty of connecting the connecting pipe 3 with the floor sewage pipe.
而过渡段35可以关于该竖直面镜面对称,也可以不关于该竖直面镜面对称。当过渡段35关于转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面镜面对称或大致镜面对称时,则盒体10的污物出口14也位于马桶座体5的左右方向的正中间位置。The transition section 35 may or may not be mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane. When the transition section 35 is mirror symmetrical or approximately mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is located, the dirt outlet 14 of the box body 10 is also located at the middle position in the left and right direction of the toilet seat 5 .
相较于将盒体10的污物出口14设在盒体10左右方向上的一侧,本方案有利于缩小污物出口14与地板排污管道之间的距离,进而有利于简化连接管3的结构,也更便于连接管3与地板排污管道进行对接。Compared with locating the dirt outlet 14 of the box body 10 on one side of the box body 10 in the left and right direction, this solution is conducive to reducing the distance between the dirt outlet 14 and the floor sewage pipe, and thereby is conducive to simplifying the connection pipe 3 The structure also makes it easier for the connecting pipe 3 to connect with the floor sewage pipe.
在一个示例中,如图8所示,排污段36沿竖直方向延伸,则重力对污物下落的影响更加显著,有利于进一步提高马桶的排污性能,进一步减少排污段36内的滞留污物。In one example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the sewage discharge section 36 extends in the vertical direction, so the influence of gravity on the falling of dirt is more significant, which is beneficial to further improving the sewage discharge performance of the toilet and further reducing the retained dirt in the sewage discharge section 36 .
在一个示例中,如图8所示,过渡段35沿水平方向延伸。In one example, as shown in Figure 8, the transition section 35 extends in the horizontal direction.
在一个示例中,参考图8,盒体10的污物出口14开口朝前,而排污段36竖向延伸,因而需要在污物出口14与排污段36之间设置过渡段35进行过渡。这样,连接管3起到了使污物改变方向向下流动的作用。并且,过渡段35还可以起到减缓污物流动速度的作用,降低污物冲击连接管3的管壁而导致高冲击力下的污物滞留,通常这一处的滞留是很难通过冲水去除的。In one example, referring to FIG. 8 , the waste outlet 14 of the box body 10 opens forward, and the waste discharge section 36 extends vertically, so a transition section 35 needs to be provided between the waste outlet 14 and the waste discharge section 36 for transition. In this way, the connecting pipe 3 plays a role in causing the dirt to change direction and flow downward. Moreover, the transition section 35 can also play a role in slowing down the flow speed of dirt, reducing the impact of dirt on the wall of the connecting pipe 3 and causing the retention of dirt under high impact force. Usually, the retention at this place is difficult to pass through flushing. removed.
参考图2和图3,在一种示例性的实施例中,盒体10包括:盒本体11和盒盖16。盒本体11设有转动连接孔13和污物出口14,并与连接管3的至少一部分为一体式结构。盒盖16盖设于盒本体11,并与盒本体11固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in an exemplary embodiment, the box body 10 includes: a box body 11 and a box cover 16 . The box body 11 is provided with a rotation connection hole 13 and a dirt outlet 14, and is an integral structure with at least a part of the connection pipe 3. The box cover 16 covers the box body 11 and is fixedly connected to the box body 11 .
将盒体10拆分为盒本体11和盒盖16,既有利于简化盒本体11和盒盖16各自的结构,便于盒本体11和盒盖16加工成型,也便于排污管2的装配。Splitting the box body 10 into the box body 11 and the box cover 16 not only simplifies the respective structures of the box body 11 and the box cover 16 , facilitates the processing of the box body 11 and the box cover 16 , and also facilitates the assembly of the sewage pipe 2 .
而盒本体11与连接管3的至少一部分为一体化结构,可以通过注塑成型等方式一体成型,可以实现盒本体11与连接管3的密封连接,且连接强度和密封可靠性较高,也无需对盒本体11与连接管3进行装配,有利于进一步简 化马桶的安装工序。At least part of the box body 11 and the connecting pipe 3 is an integrated structure, which can be integrally formed by injection molding or other methods. The sealed connection between the box body 11 and the connecting pipe 3 can be achieved, and the connection strength and sealing reliability are high, and no need for Assembling the box body 11 and the connecting pipe 3 is helpful to further simplify the installation process of the toilet.
其中,盒盖16与盒本体11之间可以设密封圈,以保证盒盖16与盒本体11的连接可靠性。A sealing ring can be provided between the box cover 16 and the box body 11 to ensure the reliability of the connection between the box cover 16 and the box body 11 .
在一个示例中,盒本体11设在盒盖16的前侧,盒盖16设有连接孔161,如图2所示,排污管2设有连接部23,驱动装置4通过连接孔161与连接部23相连,以驱动排污管2转动。In one example, the box body 11 is provided on the front side of the box cover 16, and the box cover 16 is provided with a connection hole 161. As shown in Figure 2, the sewage pipe 2 is provided with a connection portion 23, and the driving device 4 is connected to the box through the connection hole 161. 23 are connected to each other to drive the sewage pipe 2 to rotate.
盒本体11和盒盖16在左右方向均为不规则形状。Both the box body 11 and the box cover 16 have irregular shapes in the left and right directions.
以转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面为分界面15,沿着垂直于分界面15的竖直方向将排污盒1剖开,排污盒1的内壁面的轮廓线为非对称设置的不规则形状。沿着分界面15将排污盒1剖开,排污盒1的内壁面的轮廓线大致呈矩形或圆角矩形。沿着垂直于分界面15的水平方向将排污盒1剖开,排污盒1的内壁面的轮廓线也大致呈矩形或圆角矩形。Taking the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotating connection hole 13 is located as the interface 15, the sewage box 1 is cut open along the vertical direction perpendicular to the interface 15. The outline of the inner wall of the sewage box 1 is asymmetrically arranged. irregular shape. The sewage discharge box 1 is cut open along the interface 15, and the outline of the inner wall of the sewage discharge box 1 is generally rectangular or rounded rectangular. The sewage discharge box 1 is cut along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15, and the outline of the inner wall of the sewage discharge box 1 is also generally rectangular or rounded rectangular.
因此,排污盒1形状的不规则,可以从图中的前后方向看的比较清楚直观。Therefore, the irregular shape of the sewage discharge box 1 can be seen relatively clearly and intuitively from the front and rear directions in the figure.
当然,排污盒1的外壁面还可以包括一些其他结构,比如连接凸耳、连接孔等结构,用于实现排污盒1的安装固定、排污盒1与驱动装置4的安装固定。Of course, the outer wall of the sewage discharge box 1 may also include some other structures, such as connecting lugs, connecting holes, and other structures, for installing and fixing the sewage discharge box 1 and the installation and fixation of the sewage discharge box 1 and the driving device 4 .
在一种示例性的实施例中,如图6所示,以转动连接孔13的中心轴线所在的竖直面为分界面15,将盒体10的内壁面分为排污区111和非排污区112,排污管2在转动排污过程中由非排污区112一侧向排污区111所在的一侧转动。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is located is the interface 15, and the inner wall of the box 10 is divided into a sewage discharge area 111 and a non-sewage discharge area. 112. During the rotation and discharge process, the sewage pipe 2 rotates from the side of the non-sewage area 112 to the side where the sewage area 111 is located.
其中,非排污区112与排污区111关于分界面15非对称设置,且排污区111围设出的空间大于非排污区112围设出的空间。Among them, the non-sewage discharge area 112 and the sewage discharge area 111 are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the interface 15 , and the space enclosed by the sewage discharge area 111 is larger than the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area 112 .
在图6中,盒体10的内壁面位于左侧细虚线方框内的部分为非排污区112;盒体10的内壁面位于右侧粗点划线方框内的部分为排污区111。In Figure 6, the part of the inner wall of the box 10 located within the thin dotted line box on the left is the non-sewage discharge area 112; the part of the inner wall of the box 10 located within the thick dotted line box on the right is the waste discharge area 111.
由于排污管2在转动排污过程中只需向一侧转动,即向排污区111所在的一侧转动,因而只要排污区111所在的一侧具有足够的空间,能够满足排污管2的旋转需求即可,而非排污区112的空间大小对排污管2的旋转需求 没有影响。Since the sewage pipe 2 only needs to rotate to one side during the rotation and discharge process, that is, to the side where the sewage area 111 is located, so as long as there is enough space on the side where the sewage area 111 is located, the rotation demand of the sewage pipe 2 can be satisfied. Yes, the size of the non-sewage area 112 has no impact on the rotation requirement of the sewage pipe 2 .
基于此,本公开实施例提供的排污盒1,其盒体10采用了非对称设置的非规则形状,将排污区111与非排污区112设计成非对称设置的形状。并且,排污区111围设出的空间相对较大,以满足排污管2的旋转需求,而非排污区112围设出的空间则相对较小。相较于盒体10采用规则对称的方案,本方案相当于缩小了非排污区112的尺寸,使得非排污区112围设出的空间减小,因而减小了排污盒1的体积,降低了排污盒1对装配空间的需求,有利于提高排污盒1的适配性及灵活性。Based on this, in the sewage discharge box 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the box body 10 adopts an asymmetrically arranged irregular shape, and the sewage discharge area 111 and the non-sewage discharge area 112 are designed to be asymmetrically arranged. Moreover, the space enclosed by the sewage discharge area 111 is relatively large to meet the rotation requirements of the sewage discharge pipe 2, while the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area 112 is relatively small. Compared with the box body 10 using regular symmetry, this solution is equivalent to reducing the size of the non-sewage discharge area 112, so that the space surrounded by the non-sewage discharge area 112 is reduced, thus reducing the volume of the sewage discharge box 1 and reducing the cost. The demand for assembly space of the sewage discharge box 1 is conducive to improving the adaptability and flexibility of the sewage discharge box 1 .
并且,本方案将排污盒1的内部空间主要分配在排污区111,使得排污盒1的内部空间主要用于排污,因而提高了排污盒1内的空间利用率,有利于增加排污可用空间,降低发生堵塞的几率。Moreover, this solution mainly allocates the internal space of the sewage discharge box 1 to the sewage discharge area 111, so that the internal space of the sewage discharge box 1 is mainly used for sewage discharge, thus improving the space utilization rate in the sewage discharge box 1, which is conducive to increasing the available space for sewage discharge and reducing the Chances of blockage occurring.
其中,排污管2在转动排污过程中由非排污区112一侧向排污区111所在的一侧转动,只是对排污管2在转动排污过程中的旋转方向(顺时针转动或逆时针转动)进行限定,对排污管2的排污初始位置并没有限定。由于转动排污过程中,排污管2必须由上向下转动,才能利用重力将管内污物排出,因而根据排污区111与非排污区112的相对位置,可以确认排污管2的旋转方向。而排污管2的排污初始位置,可以是竖直状态,如图6所示,此时排污管2的排污口21可以一部分位于非排污区112一侧的空间内,一部分位于排污区111一侧的空间内;排污管2的排污初始位置也可以是稍微倾斜的状态,此时排污管2的排污口21可以完全位于排污区111一侧的空间内。Among them, the sewage pipe 2 rotates from the non-sewage area 112 side to the side where the sewage area 111 is located during the rotating sewage discharge process. Only the rotation direction (clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation) of the sewage discharge pipe 2 during the rotation sewage discharge process is adjusted. There is no limit to the initial position of the sewage discharge pipe 2. During the rotational sewage discharge process, the sewage pipe 2 must rotate from top to bottom in order to use gravity to discharge the dirt in the pipe. Therefore, the rotation direction of the sewage pipe 2 can be confirmed based on the relative positions of the sewage discharge area 111 and the non-sewage discharge area 112 . The initial sewage discharge position of the sewage pipe 2 can be in a vertical state, as shown in Figure 6. At this time, part of the sewage outlet 21 of the sewage pipe 2 can be located in the space on the side of the non-sewage area 112, and part of it can be located on the side of the sewage area 111. within the space; the initial position of the sewage discharge pipe 2 can also be in a slightly tilted state. At this time, the sewage outlet 21 of the sewage pipe 2 can be completely located in the space on one side of the sewage area 111.
在一种示例性的实施例中,排污区111围设出的空间设置为:为排污管2提供的最大转动角度在100°至135°的范围内。In an exemplary embodiment, the space surrounded by the sewage area 111 is configured such that the maximum rotation angle provided for the sewage pipe 2 is in the range of 100° to 135°.
换言之,受到排污区111形状的限制,排污管2在排污盒1内只能旋转100°至135°,如果继续转动则会与盒体10发生干涉。In other words, due to the limitation of the shape of the sewage area 111, the sewage pipe 2 can only rotate 100° to 135° in the sewage box 1. If it continues to rotate, it will interfere with the box body 10.
相较于排污管2旋转180°(由竖直向上旋转至竖直向下)的方案,本方案中,排污管2只需旋转100°至135°,减少了旋转时长,有利于提升排污效率。并且,本方案也减小了排污盒1的盒体10体积,有利于提高排污盒1的灵活性和适配性。Compared with the solution where the sewage pipe 2 is rotated 180° (from vertical upward to vertical downward), in this solution, the sewage pipe 2 only needs to be rotated 100° to 135°, which reduces the rotation time and helps improve the sewage efficiency. . Moreover, this solution also reduces the volume of the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1, which is beneficial to improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge box 1.
在一个示例中,排污区111在垂直于分界面15的水平方向上的宽度大于非排污区112在垂直于分界面15的水平方向上的宽度。In one example, the width of the drainage area 111 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 is greater than the width of the non-sewage area 112 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 .
排污区111在垂直于分界面15的水平方向上的宽度需要大于排污管2的排污口21与排污管2的旋转轴线(即转动连接孔13的中心轴线)之间的距离,这样才能保证排污管2旋转至水平方向时不会与排污盒1的内壁面发生干涉。而非排污区112在垂直于分界面15的水平方向上的宽度则不受此限制,因而可以设计的小一些,以减小排污盒1的体积。The width of the sewage area 111 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 needs to be greater than the distance between the sewage outlet 21 of the sewage pipe 2 and the rotation axis of the sewage pipe 2 (that is, the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13), so as to ensure the sewage discharge. When the pipe 2 is rotated to the horizontal direction, it will not interfere with the inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 . The width of the non-sewage area 112 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 is not limited by this, and therefore can be designed smaller to reduce the volume of the sewage box 1 .
这样,排污盒1的盒体10整体上形成了偏心设计的方案,即转动连接孔13的中心轴线在盒体10的水平宽度方向上(即图中的左右方向)偏向非排污区112所在的一侧,而不是位于盒体10水平宽度方向的正中央的位置,这样既可以满足排污管2单侧旋转的需求,也可以减小盒体10的体积,进而有利于提高排污系统100的灵活性和适配性。In this way, the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1 has an eccentric design as a whole, that is, the central axis of the rotation connection hole 13 is biased toward the non-sewage discharge area 112 in the horizontal width direction of the box body 10 (i.e., the left and right direction in the figure). One side, instead of being located at the center of the horizontal width direction of the box body 10, can not only meet the demand for one-sided rotation of the sewage pipe 2, but also reduce the volume of the box body 10, thereby improving the flexibility of the sewage drainage system 100. sex and adaptability.
在一种示例性的实施例中,至少排污区111设有用于引导污物流向污物出口14的排污导流面6,如图4、图5、图7、图8和图10所示。In an exemplary embodiment, at least the sewage area 111 is provided with a sewage guide surface 6 for guiding the sewage to flow toward the sewage outlet 14, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10.
排污导流面6可以对污物进行引导,有利于污物顺畅快速地流向连接管3,进而提高马桶的排污性能。The sewage discharge guide surface 6 can guide the sewage, which is beneficial to the smooth and rapid flow of the sewage to the connecting pipe 3, thereby improving the sewage discharge performance of the toilet.
在一个示例中,如图6和图7所示,排污区111的内边缘被设置为大致半圆形(两段圆弧中间一段竖直区域),其半径大于排污管2的旋转半径,当排污管2旋转至其中污物受自身重力势能开始滑落时,排污口21所朝向的排污盒1的内壁开始从竖直状态逐渐呈圆弧状态向内向下倾斜直到污物出口14,该段向下倾斜的圆弧状内表面构造成排污导流面6的至少一部分。圆弧状的表面有利于提高排污效率。In one example, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the inner edge of the sewage area 111 is set in a roughly semicircular shape (a vertical area between two arc sections), and its radius is larger than the rotation radius of the sewage pipe 2. When When the sewage pipe 2 rotates to the point where the dirt begins to slide down due to its own gravity potential, the inner wall of the sewage box 1 toward which the sewage outlet 21 is facing begins to gradually slope inward and downward from the vertical state to the arc state until the waste outlet 14, and this section is towards the The downwardly inclined arc-shaped inner surface is configured as at least a part of the sewage guide surface 6 . The arc-shaped surface is conducive to improving the efficiency of sewage discharge.
在一种示例性的实施例中,如图4和图5所示,排污导流面6的一部分设于盒本体11,一部分设于盒盖16。盒本体11的底部和盒盖16的底部也呈圆弧状,并向污物出口14倾斜,且盒本体11和盒盖16平滑连接,此部分也构成排污导流面6的一部分。连接管3的过渡段35的内表面也可以构造成排污导流面6的一部分。如此避免在排污过程中由于拐角的出现而导致的污物滞留。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , part of the sewage guide surface 6 is provided on the box body 11 and part is provided on the box cover 16 . The bottom of the box body 11 and the bottom of the box cover 16 are also arc-shaped and inclined toward the waste outlet 14 . The box body 11 and the box cover 16 are smoothly connected. This part also forms a part of the sewage guide surface 6 . The inner surface of the transition section 35 of the connecting pipe 3 can also be formed as part of the drainage surface 6 . This avoids the retention of waste due to the appearance of corners during the waste discharge process.
在一种示例性的实施例中,如图8、图9和图10所示,连接管3位于污物出口14的正前侧;排污导流面6沿着由后向前、且由排污区111指向非排污区112、且由上向下的方向倾斜延伸。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figures 8, 9 and 10, the connecting pipe 3 is located directly in front of the waste outlet 14; the wastewater guide surface 6 is along the direction from back to front and from the wastewater outlet. The area 111 points to the non-sewage area 112 and extends obliquely from up to down.
由于排污管2在排污区111沿径向排出污物,而连接管3位于污物出口的正前侧,因此排污管2排出污物的位置位于连接管3的斜后上侧,因而污物需要由后向前流动才能在前后方向上靠近连接管3,且由排污区111指向非排污区112的方向流动才能在左右方向上靠近连接管3,且由上向下流动,才能在上下方向上进入排污管2。Since the sewage pipe 2 discharges dirt in the radial direction in the sewage area 111, and the connecting pipe 3 is located directly in front of the dirt outlet, the position where the sewage pipe 2 discharges dirt is located on the oblique rear upper side of the connecting pipe 3, so the dirt It needs to flow from back to front to get close to the connecting pipe 3 in the front and rear direction, and it needs to flow from the sewage discharge area 111 to the non-sewage discharge area 112 to get close to the connecting pipe 3 in the left and right directions, and it needs to flow from top to bottom to get close to the connecting pipe 3 in the up and down direction. Enter the sewage pipe 2.
如此设置,可以使污物在排出的过程中始终保持受重力势能影响而呈下滑趋势朝向连接管3流动,避免污物滞留。With such an arrangement, the dirt can always flow toward the connecting pipe 3 in a downward trend under the influence of gravity potential energy during the discharge process, thereby avoiding the retention of dirt.
在一种示例性的实施例中,排污导流面6设置成平滑面,有利于污物平稳顺畅地滑落。In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage guide surface 6 is provided as a smooth surface, which is conducive to the smooth and smooth sliding of dirt.
由于不同的家庭具有不同的马桶坑距,当马桶坑距变化时,通常采用不同规格的移位器进行匹配。本公开实施例为了提高马桶的适配性,对排污盒1的连接管3进行了巧妙设计,使得排污盒1的连接管3可以适配不同的马桶坑距,从而提高马桶的通用性。Since different families have different toilet pit distances, when the toilet pit distance changes, shifters of different specifications are usually used to match. In order to improve the adaptability of the toilet, the embodiment of the present disclosure cleverly designs the connecting pipe 3 of the sewage box 1 so that the connecting pipe 3 of the sewage box 1 can adapt to different toilet pit distances, thereby improving the versatility of the toilet.
下面介绍几种适配不同马桶坑距的方案。Here are several options for adapting to different toilet pit distances.
在一种示例性的实施例中,如图3、图4、图5和图10所示,连接管3包括:第一对接管32和第二对接管(图中未示出)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 10, the connecting pipe 3 includes: a first butt pipe 32 and a second butt pipe (not shown in the figure).
第一对接管32的一端连接至污物出口14,第一对接管32的另一端设置成对接第一地板排污管道,第一对接管32还设有常闭的备用端口321。One end of the first docking pipe 32 is connected to the waste outlet 14 , and the other end of the first docking pipe 32 is configured to dock with the first floor sewage pipe. The first docking pipe 32 is also provided with a normally closed backup port 321 .
第二对接管的一端设置成能与被打开的备用端口321对接,第二对接管的另一端设置成对接马桶坑距大于第一地板排污管道的第二地板排污管道。One end of the second docking pipe is configured to dock with the opened backup port 321, and the other end of the second docking pipe is configured to dock with a second floor sewage pipe whose toilet pit distance is greater than the first floor sewage pipe.
其中,第二对接管与第一对接管32连接第一地板排污管道的一端择一使用。Among them, the second butt pipe and the first butt pipe 32 are connected to one end of the first floor sewage pipe and are used alternatively.
参考图4和图5,第一对接管32一端连接至污物出口14,第一对接管32可以向下连接到马桶坑距相对较小的第一地板排污管道。备用端口321可利用旋盖、扣盖等密封件保持常闭状态,也可以直接一体成型设计成封闭状 态,避免备用端口处泄漏污物。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , one end of the first butt pipe 32 is connected to the waste outlet 14 , and the first butt pipe 32 can be downwardly connected to the first floor sewage pipe with a relatively small distance from the toilet pit. The backup port 321 can be kept in a normally closed state by using seals such as screw caps and buckle caps, or it can be directly integrated into a closed state to avoid leakage of dirt at the backup port.
当需要对接马桶坑距大于第一地板排污管道的第二地板排污管道时,打开备用端口321,将第二对接管的一端与备用端口321对接,另一端对接第二地板排污管道。并且,需要将对第一对接管32对接第一地板排污管道的一端封上,可以利用旋盖、扣盖等密封盖进行封堵。如此,一个连接管3便可匹配多种马桶坑距。在实际安装时可以根据具体的马桶坑距选择是否连接第二对接管。When it is necessary to connect the second floor sewage pipe whose distance from the toilet pit is larger than that of the first floor sewage pipe, open the backup port 321, connect one end of the second docking pipe to the backup port 321, and connect the other end to the second floor sewage pipe. Furthermore, it is necessary to seal one end of the first docking pipe 32 which is connected to the first floor sewage pipe, and can be sealed by using a sealing cap such as a screw cap or a buckle cap. In this way, one connecting pipe 3 can match various toilet pit distances. During actual installation, you can choose whether to connect the second butt pipe according to the specific toilet pit distance.
其中,第一对接管32包括上述过渡段35和排污段36。备用端口321的开口可以水平朝前,第二对接管可以呈L形。Among them, the first butt pipe 32 includes the above-mentioned transition section 35 and sewage discharge section 36 . The opening of the backup port 321 can be horizontally facing forward, and the second butt pipe can be L-shaped.
在一种示例性的实施例中,第一对接管32与盒本体11为一体式结构,可以提高第一对接管32与盒体10的连接强度和密封可靠性,也可以省去第一对接管32的安装工序。In an exemplary embodiment, the first butt tube 32 and the box body 11 are of an integrated structure, which can improve the connection strength and sealing reliability of the first butt tube 32 and the box body 10, and can also eliminate the need for the first pair. Take over the installation process of 32.
在另一种示例性的实施例(图中未示出)中,连接管3包括:三通管接头、第一对接管和第二对接管。In another exemplary embodiment (not shown in the figure), the connecting pipe 3 includes: a tee pipe joint, a first butt pipe and a second butt pipe.
三通管接头包括第一端口、第二端口和第三端口,第一端口与污物出口14对接连通。第一对接管的一端设置成能与第二端口对接连通,第一对接管的另一端设置成对接第一地板排污管道。第二对接管的一端设置成能与第三端口对接连通,第二对接管的另一端设置成对接马桶坑距大于第一地板排污管道的第二地板排污管道;其中,第一对接管32与第二对接管择一使用。The three-way pipe joint includes a first port, a second port and a third port, and the first port is connected with the waste outlet 14 . One end of the first butt pipe is configured to be connected to the second port, and the other end of the first butt pipe is configured to be connected to the first floor sewage pipe. One end of the second butt pipe is configured to be connected to the third port, and the other end of the second butt pipe is configured to connect to the second floor sewage pipe whose distance from the toilet pit is greater than that of the first floor sewage pipe; wherein, the first butt pipe 32 and The second pairing takes over and is used.
与污物出口14对接连通的第一端口的内表面被设置成具有排污导流面6,与污物出口14平滑对接,使得污物不会出现滞留。第一对接管32一端对接第二端口,另一端可以对接至第一地板排污管道。当选择第一对接管32与第一地板排污管道对接时,第三端口可利用旋盖、扣盖等密封件保持封闭状态,避免第三端口打开造成污物外泄。这里选择将朝下的端口作为第二端口。The inner surface of the first port connected to the waste outlet 14 is configured to have a waste discharge guide surface 6, which is smoothly connected to the waste outlet 14 so that waste will not be retained. One end of the first docking pipe 32 is docked with the second port, and the other end can be docked with the first floor sewage pipe. When the first docking pipe 32 is selected to be docked with the first floor sewage pipe, the third port can be kept closed by using seals such as screw caps and buckle caps to prevent the third port from opening and causing dirt to leak out. Here, choose the downward port as the second port.
当需要对接马桶坑距大于第一地板排污管道的第二地板排污管道时,打开第三端口,将第二对接管的一端与第三端口对接,另一端对接第二地板排污管道,此时,第二端口可利用旋盖、扣盖等密封件保持封闭状态,避免第三端口打开造成污物外泄。When it is necessary to connect the second floor sewage pipe whose distance from the toilet pit is larger than that of the first floor sewage pipe, open the third port, connect one end of the second docking pipe to the third port, and the other end to the second floor sewage pipe. At this time, The second port can be kept closed using seals such as screw caps and buckle caps to prevent the third port from opening and causing dirt to leak out.
如此,排污盒1可以适配不同的马桶坑距,且无需移位器,有利于降低成本。In this way, the sewage discharge box 1 can be adapted to different toilet pit distances without the need for a shifter, which is beneficial to reducing costs.
在又一种示例性的实施例(图中未示出)中,连接管3设有伸缩结构,伸缩结构设置成能改变连接管3的水平长度,以使连接管3能对接不同马桶坑距的地板排污管道。In yet another exemplary embodiment (not shown in the figure), the connecting pipe 3 is provided with a telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure is configured to change the horizontal length of the connecting pipe 3 so that the connecting pipe 3 can be connected to different toilet pit distances. floor sewage pipe.
该方案直接利用伸缩结构的可伸缩特性来改变连接管的水平长度,进而使排污盒1能够适配具有不同坑距的地板排污管道。This solution directly utilizes the telescopic properties of the telescopic structure to change the horizontal length of the connecting pipe, thereby enabling the sewage box 1 to adapt to floor sewage pipes with different pit distances.
其中,该伸缩结构可设置为伸缩套管(类似于伞把的结构)结构,选择由内管与盒体10连接,外管可伸缩(当然也可以外管与盒体10连接,内管可伸缩)。如此,污物在由内管通向外管时不会因内外管的交汇处的高低差而滞留。本公开实施例中,内管远离盒体10的一端的端口外直径可逐渐扩大至与外管的内直径相同,此处外径边缘的厚度应尽可能的小,以更加降低污物滞留此处的风险。连接管3内也可以设有伸缩导轨。Among them, the telescopic structure can be configured as a telescopic sleeve (a structure similar to an umbrella handle), and the inner tube can be connected to the box body 10, and the outer tube can be telescopic (of course, the outer tube can also be connected to the box body 10, and the inner tube can be connected to the box body 10). telescopic). In this way, when the dirt flows from the inner pipe to the outer pipe, it will not be retained due to the height difference at the intersection of the inner and outer pipes. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the outer diameter of the port at the end of the inner tube away from the box body 10 can be gradually expanded to be the same as the inner diameter of the outer tube. The thickness of the edge of the outer diameter here should be as small as possible to further reduce the problem of dirt retention. risks. The connecting pipe 3 can also be provided with telescopic guide rails.
或者,伸缩结构也可以包括波纹管,当对接第一地板排污管道时,波纹管可以处于收缩状态且被挤压至内侧壁没有褶皱的状态。当对接第二地板排污管道时,波纹管处于展开状态且被拉伸至内侧壁没有褶皱的状态。如此,既实现了连接管的伸缩,也保证了污物的顺畅流动。Alternatively, the telescopic structure may also include a corrugated tube. When docked with the first floor sewage pipe, the corrugated tube may be in a contracted state and be extruded until the inner wall has no wrinkles. When docked with the second floor sewage pipe, the bellows is in an unfolded state and is stretched to a state where the inner wall has no wrinkles. In this way, the expansion and contraction of the connecting pipe is realized and the smooth flow of dirt is ensured.
如图2至图5所示,本公开的一个实施例提供了一种排污系统100,包括:如上述实施例中任一项的排污盒1、排污管2和驱动装置4。排污管2与排污盒1转动连接。驱动装置4与排污管2相连,设置为驱动排污管2相对排污盒1转动。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sewage system 100, including: a sewage box 1, a sewage pipe 2 and a driving device 4 as in any of the above embodiments. The sewage pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the sewage box 1. The driving device 4 is connected to the sewage pipe 2 and is configured to drive the sewage pipe 2 to rotate relative to the sewage box 1 .
本公开实施例提供的排污系统100,因包括上述实施例中任一项的排污盒1,因而具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The sewage discharge system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the sewage discharge box 1 of any of the above embodiments, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, which will not be described again here.
该排污系统100的排污原理如下(如图6至图7所示):The sewage discharge principle of the sewage discharge system 100 is as follows (shown in Figures 6 to 7):
旋转排污时,马桶座体5盆腔51内的污物进入排污管2,排污管2在驱动装置4的驱动下由初始位置(即排污口21朝向正上方的位置,如图6所示)向右转动100°至135°达到排污位置(如图7所示),污物由排污口21排出,经排污盒1的污物出口14排出。When rotating to drain, the dirt in the pelvic cavity 51 of the toilet seat 5 enters the drain pipe 2, and the drain pipe 2 is driven by the driving device 4 from the initial position (that is, the position where the drain outlet 21 faces directly upward, as shown in Figure 6) to Turn right 100° to 135° to reach the sewage discharge position (as shown in Figure 7). The sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet 21 and discharged through the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1.
排污动作完成后,通过排污盒1的污物出口14流入连接管3后导入地板排污管道,而排污管2则在驱动装置4的驱动下复位至初始位置(如图6所示),待下次排污功能时再次应用。After the sewage discharge action is completed, the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1 flows into the connecting pipe 3 and then is introduced into the floor sewage pipe. The sewage pipe 2 is driven by the driving device 4 and resets to the initial position (as shown in Figure 6). Use it again during the next sewage discharge function.
如图1和图11所示,本公开实施例提供了一种马桶,包括马桶座体5和上述实施例中的排污系统100。As shown in Figures 1 and 11, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet, including a toilet seat 5 and the sewage drainage system 100 in the above embodiment.
其中,如图11所示,马桶座体5设有盆腔51,盆腔51设有排污出口511。排污系统100的排污管2与排污出口511连通,且排污出口511的中心轴线与排污管2的旋转轴线共线。Among them, as shown in Figure 11, the toilet seat 5 is provided with a basin 51, and the basin 51 is provided with a sewage outlet 511. The sewage pipe 2 of the sewage system 100 is connected with the sewage outlet 511 , and the central axis of the sewage outlet 511 is collinear with the rotation axis of the sewage pipe 2 .
本公开实施例提供的马桶,因包括上述实施例中的排污系统100,因而具有上述一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。Since the toilet provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the sewage drainage system 100 in the above embodiment, it has all the above beneficial effects, which will not be described again here.
如图1所示,马桶座体5还设有冲水口54,设置为向盆腔51进水,对盆腔51内壁进行冲洗,并增加污物的重力势能,实现旋转排污功能。As shown in Figure 1, the toilet seat 5 is also provided with a flushing port 54, which is configured to inlet water into the pelvic cavity 51, flush the inner wall of the pelvic cavity 51, increase the gravitational potential energy of dirt, and realize the rotational sewage discharge function.
本方案中,排污盒1的盒体10采用非规则形状,既可以满足排污管2的旋转需求,也可以缩小排污盒1的盒体10体积,进而提高排污盒1的灵活性和适配性,并有助于提高排污盒1内的空间利用率,降低发生堵塞的几率。In this solution, the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1 adopts an irregular shape, which can not only meet the rotation requirements of the sewage discharge pipe 2, but also reduce the volume of the box body 10 of the sewage discharge box 1, thus improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge box 1. , and help to improve the space utilization in the sewage box 1 and reduce the probability of blockage.
在本公开实施例中的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“一侧”、“另一侧”、“一端”、“另一端”、“边”、“相对”、“四角”、“周边”、““口”字结构”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的结构具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "other side", "one end", "other end", "side", "opposite" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by ", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present disclosure and simplifying the description. There is no indication or implication that the structures referred to have a particular orientation, are constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the present disclosure.
在本公开实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“直接连接”、“间接连接”、“固定连接”、“安装”、“装配”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms "connection", "direct connection", "indirect connection", "fixed connection", "installation" and "assembly" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the terms "installation", "connection", and "fixed connection" can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be two components. Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the circumstances.
虽然本公开实施例所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本公开而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本公开。任何本公开所属领域内的 技术人员,在不脱离本公开所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本公开的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。Although the implementation modes disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are as above, the described content is only an implementation mode adopted to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any person skilled in the field to which this disclosure belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. However, the patent protection scope of this disclosure still must It shall be defined in the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种排污盒,应用于马桶,其中,所述马桶还包括至少部分设于所述排污盒内的排污管,所述排污盒包括:A sewage discharge box applied to a toilet, wherein the toilet further includes a sewage discharge pipe at least partially disposed in the sewage discharge box, and the sewage discharge box includes:
    盒体,设有转动连接孔和污物出口,所述转动连接孔设置为与所述排污管转动连接;和The box body is provided with a rotary connection hole and a dirt outlet, and the rotary connection hole is configured to be rotatably connected to the sewage pipe; and
    连接管,与所述盒体相连,并与所述污物出口连通,设置为与地板排污管道对接,以将污物排入所述地板排污管道。A connecting pipe is connected to the box body and the dirt outlet, and is configured to be connected with the floor sewage pipe to discharge dirt into the floor sewage pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述连接管用于对接所述地板排污管道的端口,关于所述转动连接孔的中心轴线所在的竖直面镜面对称。The connecting pipe is used to connect the port of the floor sewage pipe, and is mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotating connecting hole is located.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述连接管包括横向延伸的过渡段和竖向延伸的排污段,所述过渡段的一端连接至所述污物出口,另一端连接至所述排污段的上端,所述排污段的下端设置为与所述地板排污管道对接;The connecting pipe includes a transversely extending transition section and a vertically extending sewage discharge section. One end of the transition section is connected to the sewage outlet, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the sewage discharge section. The lower end of the sewage discharge section is provided with To connect with the floor sewage pipe;
    至少所述排污段关于所述转动连接孔的中心轴线所在的竖直面镜面对称。At least the sewage discharge section is mirror symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotation connection hole is located.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的排污盒,其中,所述盒体包括:The sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the box body includes:
    盒本体,设有所述转动连接孔和所述污物出口,并与所述连接管的至少一部分为一体式结构;和The box body is provided with the rotation connection hole and the dirt outlet, and is an integral structure with at least part of the connection pipe; and
    盒盖,盖设于所述盒本体,并与所述盒本体固定连接。A box cover is provided on the box body and is fixedly connected to the box body.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
    以所述转动连接孔的中心轴线所在的竖直面为分界面,将所述盒体的内壁面分为排污区和非排污区,所述排污管在转动排污过程中由所述非排污区一侧向所述排污区所在的一侧转动;Taking the vertical plane where the central axis of the rotary connection hole is located as the interface, the inner wall of the box is divided into a sewage discharge area and a non-sewage discharge area. The sewage discharge pipe moves from the non-sewage discharge area during the rotation and sewage discharge process. One side rotates toward the side where the sewage discharge area is located;
    其中,所述非排污区与所述排污区关于所述分界面非对称设置,且所述排污区围设出的空间大于所述非排污区围设出的空间。Wherein, the non-sewage discharge area and the sewage discharge area are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the interface, and the space enclosed by the sewage discharge area is larger than the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to claim 5, wherein,
    至少所述排污区设有用于引导污物流向所述污物出口的排污导流面。At least the sewage area is provided with a sewage guide surface for guiding sewage to flow toward the sewage outlet.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述连接管位于所述污物出口的前侧;The connecting pipe is located on the front side of the dirt outlet;
    所述排污导流面沿着由后向前、且由所述排污区指向所述非排污区、且由上向下的方向倾斜延伸。The sewage discharge guide surface extends obliquely in a direction from back to front, from the sewage discharge area to the non-sewage discharge area, and from top to bottom.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述排污导流面设置成平滑面。The sewage discharge guide surface is configured as a smooth surface.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的排污盒,其中,所述连接管包括:The sewage discharge box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting pipe includes:
    第一对接管,所述第一对接管的一端连接至所述污物出口,所述第一对接管的另一端设置成对接第一地板排污管道,所述第一对接管还设有常闭的备用端口;和A first butt pipe. One end of the first butt pipe is connected to the sewage outlet. The other end of the first butt pipe is configured to dock with the first floor sewage pipe. The first butt pipe is also provided with a normally closed alternate port; and
    第二对接管,所述第二对接管的一端设置为能与被打开的所述备用端口对接,所述第二对接管的另一端设置为对接马桶坑距大于所述第一地板排污管道的第二地板排污管道;A second docking pipe, one end of the second docking pipe is configured to be docked with the opened backup port, and the other end of the second docking pipe is configured to dock with the toilet pit at a distance greater than that of the first floor sewage pipe. Second floor sewage pipe;
    其中,所述第二对接管与所述第一对接管连接所述第一地板排污管道的一端择一使用。Wherein, one end of the second butt pipe and the first butt pipe connected to the first floor sewage pipe can be used alternatively.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的排污盒,其中,所述连接管包括:The sewage discharge box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting pipe includes:
    三通管接头,包括第一端口、第二端口和第三端口,所述第一端口与所述污物出口对接连通;A three-way pipe joint, including a first port, a second port and a third port, the first port being in docking communication with the dirt outlet;
    第一对接管,所述第一对接管的一端设置为能与所述第二端口对接连通,所述第一对接管的另一端设置为对接第一地板排污管道;和A first butt pipe, one end of the first butt pipe is configured to be connected to the second port, and the other end of the first butt pipe is configured to be connected to the first floor sewage pipe; and
    第二对接管,所述第二对接管的一端设置为能与所述第三端口对接连通,所述第二对接管的另一端设置为对接马桶坑距大于所述第一地板排污管道的第二地板排污管道;A second butt pipe, one end of the second butt pipe is configured to be connected to the third port, and the other end of the second butt pipe is configured to connect to a third port of the toilet pit that is larger than the first floor drain pipe. Second floor sewage pipe;
    其中,所述第一对接管与所述第二对接管择一使用。Wherein, the first docking tube and the second docking tube are used alternatively.
  11. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的排污盒,其中,The sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
    所述连接管设有伸缩结构,所述伸缩结构设置为能改变所述连接管的水平长度,以使所述连接管能对接不同马桶坑距的地板排污管道。The connecting pipe is provided with a telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure is configured to change the horizontal length of the connecting pipe so that the connecting pipe can connect to floor sewage pipes with different toilet pit distances.
  12. 一种排污系统,包括:A sewage system including:
    如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的排污盒;The sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 1 to 11;
    排污管,与所述排污盒转动连接;和A sewage pipe, rotatably connected to the sewage box; and
    驱动装置,与所述排污管相连,设置为驱动所述排污管相对所述排污盒转动。A driving device is connected to the sewage pipe and is configured to drive the sewage pipe to rotate relative to the sewage box.
  13. 一种马桶,包括:A toilet including:
    马桶座体,设有盆腔,所述盆腔设有排污出口;和The toilet seat body is provided with a pelvic cavity, and the pelvic cavity is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; and
    如权利要求12所述的排污系统,所述排污系统的排污管与所述排污出口连通,且所述排污出口的中心轴线与所述排污管的旋转轴线共线。The sewage system according to claim 12, wherein the sewage pipe of the sewage system is connected to the sewage outlet, and the central axis of the sewage outlet is collinear with the rotation axis of the sewage pipe.
PCT/CN2022/137979 2022-08-12 2022-12-09 Waste discharge box, waste discharge system, and toilet WO2024031893A1 (en)

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CN218176037U (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-30 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 Blowdown box, blowdown system and closestool

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