WO2024031574A1 - Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031574A1
WO2024031574A1 PCT/CN2022/111915 CN2022111915W WO2024031574A1 WO 2024031574 A1 WO2024031574 A1 WO 2024031574A1 CN 2022111915 W CN2022111915 W CN 2022111915W WO 2024031574 A1 WO2024031574 A1 WO 2024031574A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
liquid storage
storage chamber
channel
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/111915
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万济民
金虎
陈松开
Original Assignee
江门思摩尔新材料科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 江门思摩尔新材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 江门思摩尔新材料科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/111915 priority Critical patent/WO2024031574A1/en
Publication of WO2024031574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031574A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomizers, and in particular to an electronic atomizer device and its atomizer.
  • An electronic atomizer is an electronic product that heats an aerosol-generating substrate and atomizes it into an aerosol for smoking.
  • Electronic atomization devices usually use a porous ceramic body as a capillary conductive element to absorb liquid to absorb the liquid matrix, and heat at least part of the liquid matrix in the porous ceramic body to generate an aerosol through a heating element provided on the atomization surface of the porous ceramic body.
  • the main technical problem solved by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device and its atomizer to solve the problem in the prior art that the aerosol is lost in large amounts during the transmission process and is prone to leakage.
  • the first technical solution provided by this application is to provide an atomizer, which includes:
  • the atomization top cover is arranged in the installation space, and the atomization top cover cooperates with the installation space to form a liquid storage cavity;
  • the atomization base is arranged on the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • the atomization base and the atomization top cover cooperate to form a receiving cavity;
  • the atomization core is installed in the receiving chamber and used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber;
  • the first sealing member is provided between the atomizing core and the atomizing base and/or between the atomizing top cover and the atomizing base, and is at least used to seal the atomizing core and/or the atomizing top cover and the atomizing base. the gap between.
  • the first sealing member is provided between the atomization core and the atomization base, and between the atomization top cover and the atomization base; One end of the liquid chamber is in close contact with the first sealing member.
  • the first sealing member is an integrally formed structure and is at least partially disposed at an end of the receiving cavity away from the liquid storage cavity.
  • the first sealing member cover is provided at one end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber to seal the gap between the end of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber.
  • the first sealing member is provided at an end of the receiving chamber away from the liquid storage chamber to seal the gap between the end of the atomization core away from the liquid storage chamber and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber.
  • the first sealing member is provided with a mounting hole, and one end of the atomizing core away from the liquid storage chamber is inserted into the mounting hole, and the inner wall surface of the mounting hole is in close contact with the outer wall surface of the atomizing core, sealing the outer wall of the atomizing core and The gap between the atomizer bases.
  • the atomization top cover includes liquid outlet channels and through holes arranged at intervals.
  • the through holes include a first channel and a second channel that are directly connected.
  • the first channel is located away from the atomization base, and the second channel is close to the atomizer.
  • the base is provided; one end of the liquid outlet channel is connected with the liquid storage chamber, and at least part of the atomizer core covers the other end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage chamber;
  • the second section of the passage serves as part of the containment chamber
  • the end surface of the second section of the channel away from the liquid storage chamber is used as part of the interface between the receiving chamber and the atomizer top cover.
  • the second section of the channel has a first constriction structure, and the first section of the channel is in a direction from the end of the second section of the channel away from the first section of the channel to the end of the second section of the channel close to the first section of the channel, and the second section of the channel is The cross-sectional area of the segment channel gradually decreases.
  • the atomizing core includes a tubular liquid-conducting member and a heating member.
  • the heating member is arranged on the inner surface of the tubular liquid-conducting member.
  • One end of the atomizing core close to the liquid storage chamber is in contact with the second section of the channel.
  • the outer diameter of the tubular liquid-conducting member is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the second section of the channel away from the first section of the channel.
  • the end of the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a first engaging portion
  • the first sealing member is provided with a second engaging portion.
  • the tubular liquid-conducting member and the first sealing member are connected through the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion. Fixed snap connection at the bottom.
  • the heating element is a heating pipe, and the end of the heating pipe is provided with a third clamping part.
  • the heating pipe and the first sealing member are fixedly clamped through the second clamping part and the third clamping part.
  • the end of the side wall of the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a first gap, and the first gap serves as the first snap-in part;
  • the end of the heating tube is provided with a second gap, and the second gap serves as the third snap-in part;
  • the mounting hole A protruding part is provided, and the protruding part serves as a second snap-in part.
  • the first gap and the second gap are respectively matched and clipped with the protruding part, so as to make the relative position between the tubular liquid guide part, the heating tube and the first sealing part The position is fixed.
  • a baffle is provided on the outer side of one end of the heating pipe, and the baffle is arranged perpendicularly to the outer side of the heating pipe.
  • the end of the tubular liquid guide member close to the baffle is in contact with the baffle.
  • the liquid outlet channel has a second constriction structure.
  • the second constriction structure is in the direction from the end of the liquid outlet channel close to the liquid storage chamber to the end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage cavity.
  • the cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet channel is slowing shrieking.
  • an installation cavity is formed in the atomization top cover, and the installation cavity is used to insert the atomization base.
  • the first sealing member is accommodated in the installation cavity, and one side of the first sealing member and the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber Fit tightly to block the end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage chamber that does not cover the atomization core.
  • the other side of the first sealing member fits tightly with the atomization base.
  • a ventilation groove is provided on the outer wall of the atomization top cover, and the ventilation groove cooperates with the inner wall surface of the installation space to form a ventilation channel.
  • One end of the ventilation channel is connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the outside atmosphere.
  • the second technical solution provided by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device includes a power supply component and the above-mentioned atomizer.
  • the power supply component is used to power the atomizer.
  • the atomizer includes a housing, an atomization top cover, an atomization base, an atomization core and a first atomizer.
  • the shell has an installation space; the atomization top cover is arranged in the installation space, and the atomization top cover cooperates with the installation space to form a liquid storage chamber; the atomization base is arranged on the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber, The atomizing base and the atomizing top cover cooperate to form a receiving cavity; the atomizing core is arranged in the receiving cavity and is used to heat the aerosol generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber; the first sealing member is arranged between the atomizing top cover and the atomizing base And/or it is provided between the atomization top cover and the atomization base, at least for sealing the gap between the atomization core and/or the atomization top cover and the atomization base.
  • the gap between the end of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber is sealed, and/or the gap between the end of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber and the mist
  • the gap between the ends of the base close to the liquid storage chamber prevents the condensate formed by the aerosol from flowing out of the atomizer and causing leakage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer provided by this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the atomizer in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomization base provided by this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomizer base in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic top structural view of the atomizer base in Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of the atomizer core provided by this application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizing core provided by this application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer core in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first seal provided by this application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first seal provided by this application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the second seal provided by this application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural view of the second seal in Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer provided by this application.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device using the atomizer.
  • the electronic atomization device provided by the embodiment of the present application is first described below.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomizer provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer in Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a chemical reactor.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a housing 1, an atomization top cover 2, an atomization base 3, an atomization core 4, a first seal 6, a second seal 7, a third seal 8 and an electrode connector 9.
  • the housing 1 has an installation space 12.
  • the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 are accommodated in the installation space 12, and the atomization top cover 2 cooperates with the installation space 12 to form a liquid storage chamber 13.
  • the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 cooperate to form a receiving cavity 21.
  • the atomizing core 4 is a tube body, which is arranged in the receiving cavity 21 and used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the liquid storage cavity 13.
  • the atomization base 3 is provided at an end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the first seal 6 is provided between the atomization core 4 and the atomization base 3 and is used to seal the gap between the end of the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 gap.
  • the second sealing member 7 is located on one end of the atomizing top cover 2 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 and is used to seal the gap between the atomizing top cover 2 and the inner wall of the installation space 12 .
  • the third sealing member 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the atomization base 3 and is used to seal the gap between the outer wall of the atomization base 3 and the inner wall of the housing 1 .
  • the electrode connector 9 is disposed between the power supply assembly 200 and the atomization core 4 to make a good electrical connection between the power supply assembly 200 and the atomization core 4 .
  • the housing 1 includes an air suction port 11 .
  • the air suction port 11 is provided at an end of the housing 1 away from the atomizing core 4 .
  • the air suction port 11 extends in a direction close to the atomizing top cover 2 to form an air outlet channel 14 .
  • the air outlet channel 14 for transporting aerosols.
  • the air outlet channel 14 and the housing 1 may or may not be made integrally.
  • the housing 1 can be made of metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or plastic, as long as it can store the aerosol-generating matrix without reacting with it to cause it to deteriorate.
  • the housing 1 may have a rectangular structure or other structures. In this embodiment, the housing 1 has a flat cylindrical structure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 4.
  • the atomizer top cover 2 is provided with liquid outlet channels 25 and through holes 26 at intervals.
  • the liquid outlet channel 25 is at least partially parallel to the central axis of the tube body, and one end of the liquid outlet channel 25 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is located on the side of the atomization top cover 2 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 and is perpendicular to the central axis of the tube body.
  • the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is directly connected to the liquid storage chamber 13, so that the substrate to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 13 flows into the liquid outlet channel 25, so that the liquid outlet is smooth.
  • One end of the liquid outlet channel 25 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 13 , and the other end is connected to the atomizing core 4 .
  • the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is at least disposed on the side wall of the receiving chamber 21 for transmitting the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 13 to the atomizing core 4 for the atomizing core 4 to heat the mist. Chemically generate aerosols.
  • the liquid outlet channel 25 has a second constriction structure. In the direction from the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 to the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage cavity 13, the cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet channel 25 gradually increases. By reducing the size, the liquid outlet channel 25 forms a buffer space, making the liquid conduction more stable, and facilitating the flow of liquid under the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the number of liquid outlet channels 25 may be multiple or one. When there are multiple liquid outlet channels 25, the plurality of liquid outlet channels 25 are arranged at intervals from each other.
  • the through hole 26 includes a directly connected first channel 261 and a second channel 262.
  • the first channel 261 is located away from the atomizer base 3, and the end surface of the second channel 262 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 serves as the receiving chamber 21 and the second channel 262.
  • a part of the interface of the atomizer top cover 2 or the second section of the channel 262 serves as a part of the containing cavity 21 .
  • One end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the end of the second section of the channel 262 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • a ventilation slot is provided on the outer wall of the atomizer top cover 2 , and the ventilation slot cooperates with the inner wall surface of the installation space 12 to form a ventilation channel 27 .
  • the ventilation channel 27 can also be directly provided on the outer wall of the atomizer top cover 2.
  • One end of the ventilation channel 27 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 13, and the other end is connected to the outside atmosphere.
  • There may be multiple ventilation channels 27 and each ventilation channel 27 may have multiple branches at one end away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the atomizer top cover 2 includes a first annular side wall 22 and a first top wall 23 connected to one end of the first annular side wall 22 .
  • the first annular side wall 22 and the first top wall 23 of the atomization top cover 2 form an installation cavity 24, the atomization base 3 is at least partially inserted into the installation cavity 24, the first seal 6 is received in the installation cavity 24, and
  • the end surface of the first sealing member 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the first top wall 23 , and the side of the first sealing member 6 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the atomization base 3 .
  • the first top wall 23 is provided with a liquid outlet channel 25 and a through hole 26 spaced apart from each other.
  • the partial port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is provided on the side wall of the receiving cavity 21 , and the liquid outlet channel 25 is away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • Other ports of the chamber 13 are provided on the bottom wall of the atomizer top cover 2 facing the atomizer base 3 .
  • the outer wall of the tube body cooperates with the first seal 6 to cover the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the second section of channel 262 serves as a part of the receiving cavity 21 .
  • the second channel 262 has a first constriction structure.
  • the second channel 262 In the direction from the end of the second channel 262 away from the first channel 261 to the end of the second channel 262 close to the first channel 261, the second channel 262 has a first narrowing structure.
  • the cross-sectional area of 262 gradually decreases, so that the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 4 and the inner wall surface of the second channel 262 can be arranged at a certain angle.
  • Part of the atomizing core 4 is arranged in the second section of channel 262.
  • the outer wall of one end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 may be in interference fit with the inner wall of the first channel 261 , or may be in contact with the inner wall of the second channel 262 .
  • the outer wall of one end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the second section of the channel 262, making the installation of the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing top cover 2 more convenient.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 6.
  • the atomizer top cover 2 only includes the first top wall 23 .
  • the end of the atomizer top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is inserted into the atomizer base 3 .
  • the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is completely disposed on the side wall of the receiving chamber 21, and the outer wall surface of the tube body completely covers the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13, so that the outer wall surface of the tube body is in contact with the storage chamber 13.
  • the contact area of the substrate to be atomized in the liquid chamber 13 should be as large as possible to improve the atomization efficiency.
  • the inner diameter of the second section of channel 262 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first end channel 261 .
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomization base provided by this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the atomization base in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a top view of the atomization base in Figure 8. Schematic.
  • the atomization base 3 is provided at an end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the atomization base 3 includes a second annular side wall 31 and a second top wall 32 disposed on the side of the second annular side wall 31 away from the liquid storage chamber 13.
  • the second annular side wall 31 is engaged with the side wall of the atomization top cover 2. Connect with the buckle to seal the atomizer core 4 in the receiving cavity 21 .
  • the second top wall 32 sinks toward the side where the second annular side wall 31 is disposed to form a cavity 33 , and the outer surface of the cavity 33 is spaced apart from the second annular side wall 31 .
  • a ventilation cavity 34 is formed between the outer surface of the cavity 33 and the second annular side wall 31 , and the end of the ventilation channel 27 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is connected to the outside atmosphere through the ventilation cavity 34 .
  • At least one first ventilation hole 35 is provided on the side wall of the cavity 33, and at least one second ventilation hole 36 is provided on the side wall of the ventilation cavity 34.
  • the first ventilation hole 35 and the second ventilation hole 36 Connected. When there is one first ventilation hole 35 and one second ventilation hole 36 respectively, the first ventilation hole 35 and the second ventilation hole 36 can be provided on the same side or on different sides.
  • first ventilation holes 35 and multiple second ventilation holes 36 When there are multiple first ventilation holes 35 and multiple second ventilation holes 36 , some of the first ventilation holes 35 and the second ventilation holes 36 are provided on the same side, and some of the first ventilation holes 35 and the second ventilation holes are 36 different side settings.
  • two ventilation chambers 34 are provided at intervals on both sides of the cavity 33. Each ventilation chamber 34 is provided with a second ventilation hole 36, and the two ventilation holes are provided on different sides.
  • the cavity 33 is provided with two first ventilation holes 35 .
  • the two first ventilation holes 35 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • One first ventilation hole 35 is arranged on the same side as a second ventilation hole 36 .
  • the first annular side wall 22 of the atomizer top cover 2 at one end away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is provided with a third ventilation hole 28 .
  • the third ventilation holes 28 are respectively connected to the ports at the end of the ventilation channel 27 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the installation cavity 24. After the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 are assembled, the third ventilation hole 28 is connected to the second ventilation hole 36 and the first ventilation hole 35 respectively, so that the ventilation channel 27 passes through the third ventilation hole in sequence.
  • the three ventilation holes 28, the second ventilation hole 36, and the ventilation chamber 34 are connected to the outside atmosphere, or the ventilation channel 27 is connected to the outside world through the third ventilation hole 28, the first ventilation hole 35, and the ventilation chamber 34 in sequence. Atmospheric connectivity.
  • the side of the cavity 33 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is also provided with a capillary condensation groove 37 facing the liquid storage chamber 13, which is used to absorb trace amounts of condensate produced by aerosol condensation through capillary action.
  • the first ventilation port is provided as much as possible.
  • the cavity 33 is at a position close to the end of the liquid storage chamber 13 , that is, a position away from the capillary condensation groove 37 .
  • the size of the first ventilation port is small, and while generating appropriate suction resistance, the trace amount of condensed liquid stored in the capillary condensation tank 37 will not leak easily from the first ventilation port due to the surface tension of the liquid matrix.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the atomizer core provided by this application.
  • the atomizing core 4 has a middle-through structure.
  • One end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is arranged in the receiving chamber 21 .
  • the middle-through structure is specifically a tube body.
  • the receiving chamber 21 is formed by surrounding the inner wall of the end of the atomizing top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end surface of the atomizing base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13. It is mainly used to accommodate the atomizing core 4. At least part of the atomizing core 4 is received in the receiving cavity 21 . The end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the first sealing member 6 .
  • the substrate to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 13 is transmitted to the outer wall surface of the tube body through the liquid outlet channel 25 on the atomizing top cover 2, which reduces the amount of the substrate to be atomized in the tube body.
  • the transmission path in the tube body makes the liquid conduction effect of the tube body good, thereby improving the atomization effect of the atomization core 4.
  • the inner wall of the tube body is surrounded by an atomization chamber 43, and the atomization chamber 43 is directly connected to the air outlet channel 14, which reduces the transmission path of the aerosol, thereby reducing the generation of condensate and improving the effective use rate of the aerosol. .
  • the atomizing core 4 includes a liquid-conducting member 41 and a heating member 42.
  • the liquid-conducting member 41 has a liquid-absorbing surface 416 and an atomizing surface 417 arranged oppositely.
  • the heating member 42 is arranged on the atomizing surface 417, and the atomizing surface 417 is a liquid-conducting surface. the inner surface of piece 41.
  • the liquid-conducting member 41 is a tubular liquid-conducting member, and the outer diameter of the liquid-conducting member 41 is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the second section of the channel 262 away from the first section of the channel 261 .
  • the heating element 42 is a heating tube, and the heating element 42 can be a metal film, a metal mesh, etc., and its shape and structure are not limited.
  • the heating element 42 can be formed on the liquid-conducting element 41 through mounting, printing, deposition, or other methods.
  • the heating element 42 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metal titanium and other materials.
  • part of the atomizing core 4 is received in the receiving cavity 21 .
  • the end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is inserted into the first sealing member 6 .
  • One end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the side of the second seal 7 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 41 can be made of hard capillary structures such as porous ceramics, porous glass ceramics, and porous glass.
  • the liquid guide 41 has a tubular structure and is in contact with the end of the extension 723 away from the second through hole 722 .
  • the end of the liquid guide 41 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the second section of the channel 262 to facilitate Installing the atomizer core 4 in the receiving cavity 21 is beneficial to the installation consistency of the atomizer 100 and simplifies the installation process.
  • the atomization chamber 43 and the air outlet channel 14 are directly connected through the fourth section of the channel 7232, so that the aerosol generated in the atomization cavity 43 can be directly transmitted to the air outlet channel 14 through the fourth section of the channel 7232, and the atomization chamber 43 to the inhalation
  • the distance between the mouth 11 is relatively small, making the path from the aerosol to the inhalation port 11 the shortest, reducing the transmission path of the aerosol, avoiding a large amount of aerosol loss, and ensuring a sufficient amount of aerosol per unit time. Effectively absorbed by users and reducing the generation of condensation.
  • the atomization chamber 43 is directly connected to the through hole 26, which not only reduces the generation of condensate, but also solves the oil frying phenomenon caused by the reflux of condensate, significantly increases the amount of effective aerosol generated, and improves the user experience.
  • the inner diameter of the liquid-conducting member 41 is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the fourth-stage channel 7232 away from the third-stage channel 7231 to prevent the aerosol from being blocked by the fourth-stage channel 7232 during the transmission process and affecting the transmission of the aerosol.
  • the inner diameter of the liquid guide 41 is consistent with the inner diameter of the end of the fourth section of channel 7232 away from the third section of channel 7231 .
  • the end of the liquid guide 41 is also provided with a first clamping portion 411.
  • the first clamping portion 411 can be provided at any one or both of the two ends of the liquid guide 41 along the axial direction of the third channel 7231. There are no restrictions here.
  • the liquid guide 41 is fixedly connected to the first sealing member 6 through the first clamping part 411; or the liquid guide 41 is fixedly connected to the second seal 7 through the first clamping part 411; or the liquid guide 41 is fixedly connected to the second sealing member 7 through the first clamping part 411.
  • the first engaging portion 411 is fixedly engaged with the first sealing member 6 and the second sealing member 7 .
  • the first engaging portion 411 may be a groove or a bump.
  • the first engaging portion 411 is a groove
  • the groove is a through groove.
  • the through groove penetrates the side wall of the liquid guide 41 along the radial direction of the liquid guide 41 and communicates with the liquid guide 41 away from the storage tank.
  • the groove may be a semi-connected groove that communicates with one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the liquid guide member 41 and communicates with the end surface of the liquid guide member 41 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • a third clamping portion 422 is provided at the end of the heating element 42.
  • the third clamping portion 422 can be provided on any one or both of the two ends of the heating element 42 along the axial direction of the third channel 7231. No restrictions are imposed here.
  • the heating element 42 is fixedly clamped with the first sealing member 6 through the third clamping part 422; or the heating element 42 is fixedly clamped with the second sealing member 7 through the third clamping part 422; or the heating element 42 is fixedly clamped with the third clamping part 422.
  • the connecting portion 422 is fixedly engaged with the first sealing member 6 and the second sealing member 7 .
  • the third engaging portion 422 may be a groove or a bump.
  • a baffle 421 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the heating element 42 .
  • the baffle 421 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the heating element 42 .
  • the end of the liquid guide 41 close to the baffle 421 is in contact with the baffle 421 .
  • the baffle 421 may be disposed on the outer surface of any one or both ends of the heating element 42 along the axial direction of the heating element 42 .
  • the baffle 421 has conductivity and serves as the pin 423 for connecting the heating element 42 to the electrode connector 9 .
  • the materials of the baffle 421 and the heating element 42 may be the same or different.
  • the third snap-in part 422 is provided on the baffle 421.
  • the third snap-in part 422 and the first snap-in part 411 may have the same or different structural types; first When the latching part 411 is a convex block, the third latching part 422 is a groove, and the convex block passes through the groove.
  • the side wall end of the liquid guide 41 is provided with a first gap.
  • the gap serves as the first clamping part 411; the end of the heating element 42 is provided with a second gap, and the second gap serves as the third clamping part 422.
  • the third clamping part 422 and the first clamping part 411 are in the liquid guide part 41
  • the projections on the end surface on the side away from the first sealing member 6 overlap, so that the first engaging portion 411 and the third engaging portion 422 can be fixedly engaged with the first sealing member 6 at the same time.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer core provided by this application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer core in Figure 12.
  • all the atomizing cores 4 are received in the receiving chamber 21 , and one end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is sleeved on the first sealing member 6 .
  • One end of the atomizer core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the side of the through hole 26 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the through hole 26 .
  • the atomizing core 4 also includes a mounting sleeve 44 and an atomizing sleeve 45 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 41 is a flexible liquid-conducting member, and may be made of flexible materials such as cotton, and includes a first liquid-conducting member 414 and a second liquid-conducting member 415 .
  • the first liquid guide member 414 is surrounded by an atomization chamber 43 .
  • the heating element 42 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the first liquid conducting element 414 .
  • the atomization sleeve 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first liquid guide 414 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 41 may also be a hard liquid-conducting member.
  • a step structure 453 is provided on the outer wall of the end of the atomization sleeve 45 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the side of the step structure 453 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the first seal 6 .
  • the installation sleeve 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of the atomization sleeve 45 and is in contact with the end of the atomization sleeve 45 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the atomization sleeve 45 includes at least one communication hole 451.
  • a liquid inlet 441 is provided on the side wall of the installation sleeve 44.
  • the communication hole 451 and the liquid inlet 441 are connected through the second liquid guide 415.
  • the atomized matrix is transmitted to the first liquid conducting member 414 through the second liquid conducting member 415 and the communication hole 451 in sequence.
  • the two-layer liquid-conducting structure is provided to make the conduction of the substrate to be atomized from the liquid outlet channel 25 to the heating element 42 more uniform, and to avoid the formation of a saturated liquid state on the first liquid-conducting element 414.
  • the atomization sleeve 45 and the installation sleeve 44 and the first liquid guide part 414 and the second liquid guide part 415 are cooperatively related to make the conduction of the substrate to be atomized from the liquid outlet channel 25 to the heating element 42 more uniform, and to avoid the formation of a saturated liquid state on the first liquid-conducting element 414.
  • the atomization sleeve 45 and the installation sleeve 44 and the first liquid guide part 414 and the second liquid guide part 415 as well as the atomization sleeve 45 and the installation sleeve 44 and the atomization top cover 2 and the second liquid guide part 415.
  • the cooperative relationship between the sealing members 6 and the first liquid-conducting member 414 and the second liquid-conducting member 415 are configured as flexible liquid-conducting structures, which not only improves the liquid-conducting capacity of the atomizing core 4, but also prevents the flexible liquid-conducting structure from
  • the deformation facilitates the installation of the atomizer core 4 in the receiving cavity 21, which is beneficial to the installation consistency of the atomizer 100 and simplifies the installation process of the atomizer 100.
  • some of the communication holes 451 have a gap structure, and some of the communication holes 451 are closed through holes. In other embodiments, the communication holes 451 can also be gaps.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first seal provided by the present application.
  • the first seal 6 is provided between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 and/or between the atomizing top cover 2 and the atomizing base 3, at least for sealing the atomizing core 4 and/or the atomizing top.
  • the first sealing member 6 is provided with a mounting hole 61 , and the end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the mounting hole 61 .
  • the end of the first sealing member 6 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the side of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 to seal the end of the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the atomization base 3
  • a limiting plate 62 is provided in the mounting hole 61 , and a third through hole 64 is provided on the limiting plate 62 .
  • the first sealing member 6 is at least partially disposed at an end of the receiving chamber 21 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the first seal 6 is provided between the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 for sealing the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 The gap between the ends.
  • the first seal 6 covers one end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 and is located between the atomization core 4 and the atomization base 3 to seal the gap between the atomization base 3 and the atomization core 4 .
  • the end surface of the first seal 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the side of the first top wall 23 of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 to seal the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13
  • the end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 61 and is in contact with the side of the limiting plate 62 facing the atomizing top cover 2 .
  • the outer wall surface of the liquid guide member 41 is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the installation hole 61 to seal the gap between the outer wall surface of the liquid guide member 41 and the inner wall surface of the installation hole 61, thereby sealing the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • the third through hole 64 exposes the two pins 423 of the heating element 42 so that the electrode connector 9 can be connected to the pins 423 through the third through hole 64 .
  • the first seal 6 is disposed not only between the atomization core 4 and the atomization base 3 , but also between the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 .
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first seal provided by the present application.
  • the first sealing member 6 is disposed at an end of the receiving chamber 21 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 for sealing the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • the mounting hole 61 is arranged in an extending direction close to the liquid storage chamber 13.
  • the end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting hole 61 and is in close contact with the outer wall of the mounting hole 61 to seal the atomization.
  • the gap between the core 4 and the outer wall surface of the mounting hole 61 is disposed at an end of the receiving chamber 21 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 for sealing the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • the end of the atomization sleeve 45 in the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the first seal 6 , and the pin 423 of the heating element 42 extends through the third through hole 64 to the first seal 6 away from the liquid storage.
  • the end surface of the cavity 13 is directly connected to the electrode connector 9, which is easy to install.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the second seal provided in this application
  • Figure 17 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the second seal in Figure 16.
  • the second seal 7 is provided at the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the atomization base 3 to seal the gap between the atomization top cover 2 and the inner wall surface of the installation space 12 .
  • the second seal 7 includes a third annular side wall 71 and a third top wall 72 connected to one end of the third annular side wall 71 .
  • the third top wall 72 is provided with first and second through holes 721 and 721 spaced apart.
  • the first through hole 721 is connected with the liquid outlet channel 25
  • the second through hole 722 extends in a direction away from the liquid storage chamber 13 to form an extension part 723
  • the extension part 723 is connected to the third annular side wall 71 of the second sealing member 7
  • the extension portion 723 extends into the first channel 261 at intervals, and the outer side of the extension 723 is in close contact with the inner side of the first channel 261 to seal the outer side of the extension 723 and the first channel 261 .
  • the extension 723 on the second seal 7 is surrounded by a pipeline.
  • the pipeline includes a third section of channel 7231 and a fourth section of channel 7232 that are connected to each other.
  • the third section of channel 7231 is located close to the liquid storage chamber 13, and the fourth section of channel 7232 is located far away from the liquid storage chamber 13.
  • the liquid storage chamber 13 is provided, and the inner diameter of the third section channel 7231 is larger than the inner diameter of the fourth section channel 7232, so that when the end of the air outlet channel 14 close to the atomizer top cover 2 is inserted into the third section channel 7231, it can be connected with the fourth section channel 7232
  • the ends close to the third section of channel 7231 are in contact, and the air outlet channel 14 is directly connected to the fourth section of channel 7232, preventing the air outlet channel 14 from passing out of the pipe to connect with the atomizing core 4.
  • the fourth section of channel 7232 may have a cone-shaped structure, an hourglass-shaped structure, or other structures, which are not limited here.
  • the fourth section of channel 7232 is in the direction from the end of the fourth section of channel 7232 close to the third section of channel 7231 to the end of the fourth section of channel 7232 away from the third section of channel 7231.
  • the fourth section of channel 7232 The cross-sectional area gradually decreases.
  • the cross-sectional area of the fourth section of channel 7232 in the extending direction of the air outlet channel 14 is trapezoidal.
  • one end of the air outlet channel 14 close to the atomizer top cover 2 is a boss structure.
  • the design of the boss structure can facilitate the insertion of the air outlet channel 14 into the third section of the channel 7231 for easy installation, and the step surface of the boss structure It closely fits the end surface of the second sealing member 7 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 to prevent the aerosol-generating matrix from flowing to the atomizing core 4 through the extension 723 .
  • the second sealing member 7 and/or the first sealing member 6 are provided with a second engaging portion 63 , and the liquid guide 41 and the first sealing member 6 are fixedly engaged through the first engaging portion 411 and the second engaging portion 63 , and/or, the liquid guide member 41 and the second sealing member 7 are fixedly engaged through the first engaging portion 411 and the second engaging portion 63 .
  • the heating element 42 and the first sealing member 6 are fixedly clamped through the second clamping part 63 and the third clamping part 422, and/or the heating element 42 and the second sealing member 7 are connected through the second clamping part 63 and the third clamping part 422.
  • the clamping portion 422 is fixedly clamped.
  • the second engaging portion 63 is provided on the surface of the limiting plate 62 facing the atomizing core 4 and is fixedly engaged with the atomizing core 4 .
  • a protrusion is provided on the limiting plate 62 , and the protrusion serves as the second engaging portion 63 .
  • the first and second notches are respectively matched and engaged with the protruding portion, so that the liquid guide 41 , the relative position between the heating element 42 and the first sealing element 6 is fixed, which is conducive to good electrical connection between the electrode connector 9 and the pin 423.
  • the third section of channel 7231 and the fourth section of channel 7232 may be the same.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an atomizer provided by this application.
  • the first sealing member 6 is only provided between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 .
  • the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is completely disposed on the side wall of the receiving chamber 21 , and the outer wall surface of the tube body completely covers the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the atomizing core 4 includes a liquid guide part 41 , a heating part 42 , a mounting sleeve 44 and an atomizing sleeve 45 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 41 is a flexible liquid-conducting member.
  • the atomizer 100 also includes a sealing ring 5. The sealing ring 5 and the first sealing member 6 are arranged independently of each other.
  • the sealing ring 5 is arranged between the inner side wall of the atomization top cover 2 and the outer side wall of the atomization core 4 to seal the mist. Eliminate the gap between the top cover 2 and the atomizing core 4.
  • the sealing ring 5 is disposed on the side of the first sealing member 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the end of the sealing ring 5 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the end of the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the sealing ring 5 includes an annular portion 51 and a hooking portion 52 .
  • the hooking portion 52 is disposed at an end of the annular portion 51 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 , is perpendicular to the annular portion 51 and extends toward the central axis of the annular portion 51 . There is at least one hooking part 52 . When there are multiple hooking parts 52 , the plurality of hooking parts 52 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular part 51 . The hooking part 52 and the annular part 51 are integrally formed. The hooking part 52 is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet hole 441 of the installation sleeve 44, and one hooking part 52 is arranged corresponding to one liquid inlet hole 441.
  • the hooking portion 52 extends to the liquid inlet hole 441 so that the sealing ring 5 is hung on the outer wall of the installation sleeve 44 through the liquid inlet hole 441 .
  • At least one layer of outer protruding ring structure 511 is provided on the outer wall of the annular portion 51 to better seal the gap between the outer wall of the atomizing core 4 and the inner wall of the sealing ring 5 .
  • the outer side wall of the sealing ring 5 is provided with spaced-apart outer protruding ring structures 511 , and the outer protruding ring structures 511 are respectively spaced apart along the central axis direction of the sealing ring 5 .
  • the sealing ring 5 may only include an annular portion 51 . The end of the sealing ring 5 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 can also directly contact the end of the first sealing member 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 .
  • the atomizer 100 includes a housing 1, an atomization top cover 2, an atomization base 3, an atomization core 4 and a first seal 6; the housing 1 has an installation space 12; The atomization top cover 2 is disposed in the installation space 12, and the atomization top cover 2 cooperates with the installation space 12 to form a liquid storage chamber 13; the atomization base 3 is disposed on the side of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13.
  • the atomizing base 3 and the atomizing top cover 2 cooperate to form a receiving chamber 21; the atomizing core 4 is provided in the receiving chamber 21, and is used to heat the aerosol generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber 13; the first seal 6 is provided on the atomizing top cover 2 and atomizer base 3.
  • the first seal 6 By providing the first seal 6, the gap between the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is sealed, and the atomization top cover 2 is sealed away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • the gap between the end of 13 and the outer wall of the atomizer core 4 and the gap between the sealed atomization base 3 and the outer wall of the atomizer core 4 prevent the condensate formed by the aerosol from flowing out of the atomizer 100 and causing leakage. Phenomenon.

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Abstract

An electronic atomization device and an atomizer (100) thereof. The atomizer (100) comprises a housing (1), a top atomization cover (2), an atomization base (3), an atomization core (4) and a first sealing member (6), wherein the housing (1) has a mounting space (12); the top atomization cover (2) is arranged in the mounting space (12), and the top atomization cover (2) cooperates with the mounting space (12) to form a liquid storage cavity (13); the atomization base (3) is arranged on the side of the top atomization cover (2) that is away from the liquid storage cavity (13), and the atomization base (3) cooperates with the top atomization cover (2) to form an accommodating cavity (21); the atomization core (4) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (21) and is configured to heat an aerosol generating substrate stored in the liquid storage cavity (13); and the first sealing member (6) is arranged between the atomization core (4) and the atomization base (3) and/or between the top atomization cover (2) and the atomization base (3). By providing the first sealing member (6), the gap between the end of the atomization core (4) away from the liquid storage cavity (13) and the end of the atomization base (3) close to the liquid storage cavity (13) and/or the gap between the end of the top atomization cover (2) away from the liquid storage cavity (13) and the end of the atomization base (3) close to the liquid storage cavity (13) are/is sealed, thereby preventing a condensate formed by aerosol from flowing out of the atomizer (100) to cause liquid leakage.

Description

电子雾化装置及其雾化器Electronic atomization device and its atomizer 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子雾化器技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomizers, and in particular to an electronic atomizer device and its atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化器是一种将气溶胶生成基质加热雾化成气溶胶以供吸食使用的电子产品。电子雾化装置通常采用多孔陶瓷体作为吸取液体的毛细导液元件吸取液体基质,并通过设置在多孔陶瓷体的雾化面上的加热元件来加热多孔陶瓷体内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶。An electronic atomizer is an electronic product that heats an aerosol-generating substrate and atomizes it into an aerosol for smoking. Electronic atomization devices usually use a porous ceramic body as a capillary conductive element to absorb liquid to absorb the liquid matrix, and heat at least part of the liquid matrix in the porous ceramic body to generate an aerosol through a heating element provided on the atomization surface of the porous ceramic body.
在已知的电子雾化装置中,气溶胶在传输的过程中会存在大量损失,造成气溶胶量较低,并且会产生较多的冷凝液,同时由于结构限制冷凝液容易流出雾化器产生漏液现象。尽管现有技术也通过多重的密封方式和换气方式来防止漏液现象,但其换气通道形式及密封结构仍然无法满足温度、压力波动的环境考验,因此需要设计一款大气溶胶量、防漏液性能良好的电子雾化器。In known electronic atomization devices, there is a large amount of aerosol loss during the transmission process, resulting in a low aerosol volume and the production of more condensate. At the same time, due to structural limitations, the condensate easily flows out of the atomizer and generates Leakage phenomenon. Although the existing technology also uses multiple sealing methods and ventilation methods to prevent liquid leakage, its ventilation channel form and sealing structure still cannot meet the environmental test of temperature and pressure fluctuations. Therefore, it is necessary to design a large sol volume, anti- An electronic atomizer with good leakage performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器,解决现有技术中且气溶胶在传输的过程中大量损失且容易产生漏液的问题。The main technical problem solved by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device and its atomizer to solve the problem in the prior art that the aerosol is lost in large amounts during the transmission process and is prone to leakage.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种雾化器,雾化器包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided by this application is to provide an atomizer, which includes:
壳体,具有安装空间;Shell, with installation space;
雾化顶盖,设置于安装空间内,且雾化顶盖与安装空间配合形成储液腔;The atomization top cover is arranged in the installation space, and the atomization top cover cooperates with the installation space to form a liquid storage cavity;
雾化底座,设置于雾化顶盖远离储液腔的一侧,雾化底座与雾化顶盖配合形成收容腔;The atomization base is arranged on the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber. The atomization base and the atomization top cover cooperate to form a receiving cavity;
雾化芯,设置于收容腔,用于加热储液腔存储的气溶胶生成基质;The atomization core is installed in the receiving chamber and used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber;
第一密封件,设置于雾化芯与雾化底座之间和/或设置于雾化顶盖与雾化底座之间,至少用于密封雾化芯和/或雾化顶盖与雾化底座之间的间隙。The first sealing member is provided between the atomizing core and the atomizing base and/or between the atomizing top cover and the atomizing base, and is at least used to seal the atomizing core and/or the atomizing top cover and the atomizing base. the gap between.
其中,第一密封件设置于雾化芯与雾化底座之间且设置于雾化顶盖与雾化底座之间;雾化芯靠近储液腔的一端设置于收容腔,雾化芯远离储液腔的一端与第一密封件紧贴。Among them, the first sealing member is provided between the atomization core and the atomization base, and between the atomization top cover and the atomization base; One end of the liquid chamber is in close contact with the first sealing member.
其中,第一密封件为一体成型结构且至少部分设置于收容腔远离储液腔的一端。Wherein, the first sealing member is an integrally formed structure and is at least partially disposed at an end of the receiving cavity away from the liquid storage cavity.
其中,第一密封件盖设于雾化底座靠近储液腔的一端,以密封雾化顶盖远离储液腔的端部与雾化底座靠近储液腔的端部之间的间隙。Wherein, the first sealing member cover is provided at one end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber to seal the gap between the end of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber.
其中,第一密封件设置于收容腔远离储液腔的一端,以密封雾化芯远离储液腔的端部与雾化底座靠近储液腔的端部之间的间隙。Wherein, the first sealing member is provided at an end of the receiving chamber away from the liquid storage chamber to seal the gap between the end of the atomization core away from the liquid storage chamber and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber.
其中,第一密封件上设置有安装孔,雾化芯远离储液腔的一端插设于安装孔,且安装孔的内壁面与雾化芯的外壁面紧贴,密封雾化芯外侧壁与雾化底座之间的间隙。Among them, the first sealing member is provided with a mounting hole, and one end of the atomizing core away from the liquid storage chamber is inserted into the mounting hole, and the inner wall surface of the mounting hole is in close contact with the outer wall surface of the atomizing core, sealing the outer wall of the atomizing core and The gap between the atomizer bases.
其中,雾化顶盖包括间隔设置的出液通道和贯穿孔,贯穿孔包括直接连通的第一段通道和第二段通道,第一段通道远离雾化底座设置,第二段通道靠近雾化底座设置;出液通道的一端与储液腔连通,至少部分雾化芯覆盖出液通道远离储液腔的另一端;Among them, the atomization top cover includes liquid outlet channels and through holes arranged at intervals. The through holes include a first channel and a second channel that are directly connected. The first channel is located away from the atomization base, and the second channel is close to the atomizer. The base is provided; one end of the liquid outlet channel is connected with the liquid storage chamber, and at least part of the atomizer core covers the other end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage chamber;
第二段通道作为收容腔的一部分;The second section of the passage serves as part of the containment chamber;
或第二段通道远离储液腔的端面作为收容腔与雾化顶盖的分界面的一部分。Or the end surface of the second section of the channel away from the liquid storage chamber is used as part of the interface between the receiving chamber and the atomizer top cover.
其中,第二段通道为第一缩口结构,第一缩口结构在从第二段通道远离第一段通道的端部到第二段通道靠近第一段通道的端部的方向,第二段通道的横截面积逐渐减小。Wherein, the second section of the channel has a first constriction structure, and the first section of the channel is in a direction from the end of the second section of the channel away from the first section of the channel to the end of the second section of the channel close to the first section of the channel, and the second section of the channel is The cross-sectional area of the segment channel gradually decreases.
其中,雾化芯包括管状导液件和发热件,发热件设置于管状导液件 的内侧面上,雾化芯靠近储液腔的一端与第二段通道抵接。Among them, the atomizing core includes a tubular liquid-conducting member and a heating member. The heating member is arranged on the inner surface of the tubular liquid-conducting member. One end of the atomizing core close to the liquid storage chamber is in contact with the second section of the channel.
其中,管状导液件的外径不大于第二段通道远离第一段通道的端部的内径。Wherein, the outer diameter of the tubular liquid-conducting member is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the second section of the channel away from the first section of the channel.
其中,管状导液件的端部设置有第一卡接部,第一密封件上设置有第二卡接部,管状导液件与第一密封件通过第一卡接部和第二卡接部固定卡接。Wherein, the end of the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a first engaging portion, and the first sealing member is provided with a second engaging portion. The tubular liquid-conducting member and the first sealing member are connected through the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion. Fixed snap connection at the bottom.
其中,发热件为发热管,发热管的端部设置有第三卡接部,发热管与第一密封件通过第二卡接部和第三卡接部固定卡接。Wherein, the heating element is a heating pipe, and the end of the heating pipe is provided with a third clamping part. The heating pipe and the first sealing member are fixedly clamped through the second clamping part and the third clamping part.
其中,管状导液件的侧壁端部设置有第一豁口,第一豁口作为第一卡接部;发热管的端部设置有第二豁口,第二豁口作为第三卡接部;安装孔设置有凸起部,凸起部作为第二卡接部,第一豁口和第二豁口分别与凸起部匹配卡接,以使管状导液件、发热管与第一密封件之间的相对位置固定。Wherein, the end of the side wall of the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a first gap, and the first gap serves as the first snap-in part; the end of the heating tube is provided with a second gap, and the second gap serves as the third snap-in part; the mounting hole A protruding part is provided, and the protruding part serves as a second snap-in part. The first gap and the second gap are respectively matched and clipped with the protruding part, so as to make the relative position between the tubular liquid guide part, the heating tube and the first sealing part The position is fixed.
其中,发热管一端部的外侧面设置有挡板,挡板与发热管的外侧面垂直设置,管状导液件靠近挡板的端部与挡板抵接。Wherein, a baffle is provided on the outer side of one end of the heating pipe, and the baffle is arranged perpendicularly to the outer side of the heating pipe. The end of the tubular liquid guide member close to the baffle is in contact with the baffle.
其中,出液通道为第二缩口结构,第二缩口结构在从出液通道靠近储液腔的端部到出液通道远离储液腔的端部的方向,出液通道的横截面积逐渐减小。Wherein, the liquid outlet channel has a second constriction structure. The second constriction structure is in the direction from the end of the liquid outlet channel close to the liquid storage chamber to the end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage cavity. The cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet channel is slowing shrieking.
其中,雾化顶盖内形成安装腔,安装腔用于插设雾化底座,第一密封件收容于安装腔,且第一密封件的一侧与雾化顶盖远离储液腔的一侧紧密贴合,以封堵出液通道远离储液腔未覆盖雾化芯的端部,第一密封件的另一侧与雾化底座紧密贴合。Among them, an installation cavity is formed in the atomization top cover, and the installation cavity is used to insert the atomization base. The first sealing member is accommodated in the installation cavity, and one side of the first sealing member and the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber Fit tightly to block the end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage chamber that does not cover the atomization core. The other side of the first sealing member fits tightly with the atomization base.
其中,雾化顶盖的外壁上设置有换气槽,换气槽与安装空间的内壁面配合形成换气通道,换气通道的一端与储液腔连通,另一端与外界大气连通。Among them, a ventilation groove is provided on the outer wall of the atomization top cover, and the ventilation groove cooperates with the inner wall surface of the installation space to form a ventilation channel. One end of the ventilation channel is connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the outside atmosphere.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第二个技术方案为:提供一种电子雾化装置,电子雾化装置包括电源组件和上述的雾化器,电源组件用于为雾化器供电。In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device. The electronic atomization device includes a power supply component and the above-mentioned atomizer. The power supply component is used to power the atomizer.
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请提供了一种电子雾化 装置及其雾化器,雾化器包括壳体、雾化顶盖、雾化底座、雾化芯和第一密封件;壳体具有安装空间;雾化顶盖设置于安装空间内,且雾化顶盖与安装空间配合形成储液腔;雾化底座设置于雾化顶盖远离储液腔的一侧,雾化底座与雾化顶盖配合形成收容腔;雾化芯设置于收容腔,用于加热储液腔存储的气溶胶生成基质;第一密封件设置于雾化顶盖与雾化底座之间和/或设置于雾化顶盖与雾化底座之间,至少用于密封雾化芯和/或雾化顶盖与雾化底座之间的间隙。通过设置第一密封件,密封雾化顶盖远离储液腔的端部与雾化底座靠近储液腔的端部之间的间隙和/或雾化顶盖远离储液腔的端部与雾化底座靠近储液腔的端部之间的间隙,防止气溶胶形成的冷凝液流出雾化器外,出现漏液现象。Beneficial effects of this application: Different from the existing technology, this application provides an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof. The atomizer includes a housing, an atomization top cover, an atomization base, an atomization core and a first atomizer. seal; the shell has an installation space; the atomization top cover is arranged in the installation space, and the atomization top cover cooperates with the installation space to form a liquid storage chamber; the atomization base is arranged on the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber, The atomizing base and the atomizing top cover cooperate to form a receiving cavity; the atomizing core is arranged in the receiving cavity and is used to heat the aerosol generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber; the first sealing member is arranged between the atomizing top cover and the atomizing base And/or it is provided between the atomization top cover and the atomization base, at least for sealing the gap between the atomization core and/or the atomization top cover and the atomization base. By providing the first seal, the gap between the end of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber is sealed, and/or the gap between the end of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber and the mist The gap between the ends of the base close to the liquid storage chamber prevents the condensate formed by the aerosol from flowing out of the atomizer and causing leakage.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出任何创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without making any creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by this application;
图2是本申请提供的雾化器一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer provided by this application;
图3是图2中雾化器的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the atomizer in Figure 2;
图4是本申请提供的雾化顶盖一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application;
图5是图4中雾化顶盖的纵截面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 4;
图6是本申请提供的雾化顶盖另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application;
图7是图6中雾化顶盖的纵截面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 6;
图8本申请提供的雾化底座一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomization base provided by this application;
图9是图8中雾化底座的纵截面结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomizer base in Figure 8;
图10是图8中雾化底座的俯视结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic top structural view of the atomizer base in Figure 8;
图11是本申请提供的雾化芯一实施例的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of the atomizer core provided by this application;
图12本申请提供的雾化芯另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizing core provided by this application;
图13是图12中雾化芯的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer core in Figure 12;
图14是本申请提供的第一密封件一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first seal provided by this application;
图15是本申请提供的第一密封件另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first seal provided by this application;
图16是本申请提供的第二密封件一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the second seal provided by this application;
图17是图16中第二密封件的纵截面结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural view of the second seal in Figure 16;
图18是本申请提供的雾化器另一实施例的结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer provided by this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图,对本申请实施例的方案进行详细说明。The solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures, interfaces, technologies, etc. are provided for the purpose of explanation and not limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms “first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结 构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
为了解决现有技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种雾化器,以及采用该种雾化器的电子雾化装置。下面首先对本申请实施例所提供的电子雾化装置进行说明。In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device using the atomizer. The electronic atomization device provided by the embodiment of the present application is first described below.
请参阅图1至图3,图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置一实施例的结构示意图,图2是本申请提供的雾化器一实施例的结构示意图,图3是图2中雾化器的爆炸结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomizer provided by this application. Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by this application. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer in Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a chemical reactor.
雾化器100包括壳体1、雾化顶盖2、雾化底座3、雾化芯4、第一密封件6、第二密封件7、第三密封件8和电极连接件9。壳体1具有安装空间12,雾化顶盖2和雾化底座3收容于安装空间12内,且雾化顶盖2与安装空间12配合形成储液腔13。雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3配合形成收容腔21,雾化芯4为管体,设置于收容腔21内,用于加热储液腔13存储的气溶胶生成基质。雾化底座3设置于雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一端。第一密封件6设置于雾化芯4与雾化底座3之间,用于密封雾化芯4远离储液腔13的端部与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的端部之间的间隙。第二密封件7盖设于雾化顶盖2靠近储液腔13的一端,用于密封雾化顶盖2与安装空间12内壁面之间的缝隙。第三密封件8套设于雾化底座3的外壁面上,用于密封雾化底座3的外壁面与壳体1内侧壁之间的间隙。电极连接件9设置于电源组件200与雾化芯4之间,用于使电源组件200与雾化芯4进行良好的电性连接。The atomizer 100 includes a housing 1, an atomization top cover 2, an atomization base 3, an atomization core 4, a first seal 6, a second seal 7, a third seal 8 and an electrode connector 9. The housing 1 has an installation space 12. The atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 are accommodated in the installation space 12, and the atomization top cover 2 cooperates with the installation space 12 to form a liquid storage chamber 13. The atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 cooperate to form a receiving cavity 21. The atomizing core 4 is a tube body, which is arranged in the receiving cavity 21 and used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the liquid storage cavity 13. The atomization base 3 is provided at an end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The first seal 6 is provided between the atomization core 4 and the atomization base 3 and is used to seal the gap between the end of the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 gap. The second sealing member 7 is located on one end of the atomizing top cover 2 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 and is used to seal the gap between the atomizing top cover 2 and the inner wall of the installation space 12 . The third sealing member 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the atomization base 3 and is used to seal the gap between the outer wall of the atomization base 3 and the inner wall of the housing 1 . The electrode connector 9 is disposed between the power supply assembly 200 and the atomization core 4 to make a good electrical connection between the power supply assembly 200 and the atomization core 4 .
壳体1包括吸气口11,吸气口11设置于壳体1远离雾化芯4的一端的端部,吸气口11向靠近雾化顶盖2的方向延伸形成出气通道14,出气通道14用于传输气溶胶。出气通道14与壳体1可以一体制成,也可以不一体制成。壳体1可以由铝、不锈钢等金属制成,也可以由塑料制成,只需能够储存气溶胶生成基质,不与之反应使其变质即可。壳体1可以呈矩形结构,也可以为其他结构。在本实施例中,壳体1为呈扁 平的筒状结构。The housing 1 includes an air suction port 11 . The air suction port 11 is provided at an end of the housing 1 away from the atomizing core 4 . The air suction port 11 extends in a direction close to the atomizing top cover 2 to form an air outlet channel 14 . The air outlet channel 14 for transporting aerosols. The air outlet channel 14 and the housing 1 may or may not be made integrally. The housing 1 can be made of metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or plastic, as long as it can store the aerosol-generating matrix without reacting with it to cause it to deteriorate. The housing 1 may have a rectangular structure or other structures. In this embodiment, the housing 1 has a flat cylindrical structure.
请参阅图4和图5,图4是本申请提供的雾化顶盖一实施例的结构示意图,图5是图4中雾化顶盖的纵截面结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application. Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 4.
雾化顶盖2上间隔设置有出液通道25和贯穿孔26。出液通道25至少部分与管体的中轴线平行,且出液通道25靠近储液腔13的一端设置于雾化顶盖2靠近储液腔13的一侧且位于与管体的中轴线垂直的端面上,使得出液通道25靠近储液腔13的一端直接连通储液腔13,便于储液腔13内的待雾化基质流入出液通道25内,使得出液流畅。出液通道25的一端与储液腔13连通,另一端与雾化芯4连通。出液通道25远离储液腔13的端部至少设置于收容腔21的侧壁上,用于将储液腔13内的气溶胶生成基质传输至雾化芯4,供雾化芯4加热雾化生成气溶胶。出液通道25为第二缩口结构,在从出液通道25靠近储液腔13的端部到出液通道25远离储液腔13的端部的方向,出液通道25的横截面积逐渐减小,使出液通道25形成一个缓冲空间,让导液更稳定,以及便于储液腔13内的气溶胶生成基质下液通畅。出液通道25可以为多个,也可以为一个。出液通道25为多个时,多个出液通道25相互间隔设置。贯穿孔26包括直接连通的第一段通道261和第二段通道262,第一段通道261远离雾化底座3设置,第二段通道262远离储液腔13的一端的端面作为收容腔21与雾化顶盖2的分界面的一部分或第二段通道262作为收容腔21的一部分。雾化芯4靠近储液腔13的一端与第二段通道262远离储液腔13的一端抵接。雾化顶盖2的外侧壁上设置有换气槽,换气槽与安装空间12的内壁面配合形成换气通道27。换气通道27也可以直接设置在雾化顶盖2的外壁上,换气通道27的一端与储液腔13连通,另一端与外界大气连通。换气通道27可以为多个,每个换气通道27远离储液腔13的一端可以有多个分支。The atomizer top cover 2 is provided with liquid outlet channels 25 and through holes 26 at intervals. The liquid outlet channel 25 is at least partially parallel to the central axis of the tube body, and one end of the liquid outlet channel 25 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is located on the side of the atomization top cover 2 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 and is perpendicular to the central axis of the tube body. On the end face, the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is directly connected to the liquid storage chamber 13, so that the substrate to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 13 flows into the liquid outlet channel 25, so that the liquid outlet is smooth. One end of the liquid outlet channel 25 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 13 , and the other end is connected to the atomizing core 4 . The end of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is at least disposed on the side wall of the receiving chamber 21 for transmitting the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 13 to the atomizing core 4 for the atomizing core 4 to heat the mist. Chemically generate aerosols. The liquid outlet channel 25 has a second constriction structure. In the direction from the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 to the end of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage cavity 13, the cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet channel 25 gradually increases. By reducing the size, the liquid outlet channel 25 forms a buffer space, making the liquid conduction more stable, and facilitating the flow of liquid under the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 13 . The number of liquid outlet channels 25 may be multiple or one. When there are multiple liquid outlet channels 25, the plurality of liquid outlet channels 25 are arranged at intervals from each other. The through hole 26 includes a directly connected first channel 261 and a second channel 262. The first channel 261 is located away from the atomizer base 3, and the end surface of the second channel 262 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 serves as the receiving chamber 21 and the second channel 262. A part of the interface of the atomizer top cover 2 or the second section of the channel 262 serves as a part of the containing cavity 21 . One end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the end of the second section of the channel 262 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . A ventilation slot is provided on the outer wall of the atomizer top cover 2 , and the ventilation slot cooperates with the inner wall surface of the installation space 12 to form a ventilation channel 27 . The ventilation channel 27 can also be directly provided on the outer wall of the atomizer top cover 2. One end of the ventilation channel 27 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 13, and the other end is connected to the outside atmosphere. There may be multiple ventilation channels 27 , and each ventilation channel 27 may have multiple branches at one end away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
在本实施例中,雾化顶盖2包括第一环形侧壁22以及与第一环形侧壁22一端连接的第一顶壁23。雾化顶盖2的第一环形侧壁22与第一顶壁23围设成安装腔24,雾化底座3至少部分插设于安装腔24,第一密封件6收容于安装腔24,且第一密封件6靠近储液腔13的端面与第 一顶壁23紧密贴合,第一密封件6的远离储液腔13的一侧与雾化底座3紧密贴合。第一顶壁23上设置有相互间隔设置的出液通道25和贯穿孔26,出液通道25远离储液腔13的部分端口设置于收容腔21的侧壁面上,出液通道25远离储液腔13的其他端口设置于雾化顶盖2朝向雾化底座3的底壁面上,管体的外壁面与第一密封件6相互配合覆盖出液通道25远离储液腔13的端口。In this embodiment, the atomizer top cover 2 includes a first annular side wall 22 and a first top wall 23 connected to one end of the first annular side wall 22 . The first annular side wall 22 and the first top wall 23 of the atomization top cover 2 form an installation cavity 24, the atomization base 3 is at least partially inserted into the installation cavity 24, the first seal 6 is received in the installation cavity 24, and The end surface of the first sealing member 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the first top wall 23 , and the side of the first sealing member 6 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the atomization base 3 . The first top wall 23 is provided with a liquid outlet channel 25 and a through hole 26 spaced apart from each other. The partial port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is provided on the side wall of the receiving cavity 21 , and the liquid outlet channel 25 is away from the liquid storage chamber. Other ports of the chamber 13 are provided on the bottom wall of the atomizer top cover 2 facing the atomizer base 3 . The outer wall of the tube body cooperates with the first seal 6 to cover the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
第二段通道262作为收容腔21的一部分。第二段通道262为第一缩口结构,在从第二段通道262远离第一段通道261的端部到第二段通道262靠近第一段通道261的端部的方向,第二段通道262的横截面积逐渐减小,使得雾化芯4的外壁面与第二段通道262的内壁面可以呈一定角度设置,雾化芯4的外壁面与第二段通道262的内壁面之间留有一定间隙,进而使传输至雾化芯4的气溶胶生成基质与雾化芯4的外壁面的接触面积更大,避免连续快速抽吸时的局部供液不足产生的焦味现象以及提升雾化效率。部分雾化芯4设置于第二段通道262内。雾化芯4靠近储液腔13的一端的外侧壁可以与第一段通道261的内侧壁过盈配合,又或者与第二段通道262的内侧壁抵接。在本实施例中,雾化芯4靠近储液腔13的一端的外侧壁与第二段通道262的内侧壁抵接,使得雾化芯4与雾化顶盖2的安装更方便。The second section of channel 262 serves as a part of the receiving cavity 21 . The second channel 262 has a first constriction structure. In the direction from the end of the second channel 262 away from the first channel 261 to the end of the second channel 262 close to the first channel 261, the second channel 262 has a first narrowing structure. The cross-sectional area of 262 gradually decreases, so that the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 4 and the inner wall surface of the second channel 262 can be arranged at a certain angle. A certain gap is left so that the contact area between the aerosol-generating matrix transmitted to the atomizing core 4 and the outer wall of the atomizing core 4 is larger, thereby avoiding the burnt smell phenomenon and the increase in the temperature caused by insufficient local liquid supply during continuous and rapid suction. Atomization efficiency. Part of the atomizing core 4 is arranged in the second section of channel 262. The outer wall of one end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 may be in interference fit with the inner wall of the first channel 261 , or may be in contact with the inner wall of the second channel 262 . In this embodiment, the outer wall of one end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the second section of the channel 262, making the installation of the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing top cover 2 more convenient.
请参阅图6和图7,图6是本申请提供的雾化顶盖另一实施例的结构示意图,图7是图6中雾化顶盖的纵截面结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer top cover provided by this application. Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the atomizer top cover in Figure 6.
在另一实施例中,雾化顶盖2仅包括第一顶壁23。雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一端插设于雾化底座3中。出液通道25远离储液腔13的端口完全设置于收容腔21的侧壁上,且管体的外壁面完全覆盖出液通道25远离储液腔13的端口,使得管体的外壁面与储液腔13内的待雾化基质的接触面积尽可能的大,便于提升雾化效率。第二段通道262的内径小于第一端通道261的内径。In another embodiment, the atomizer top cover 2 only includes the first top wall 23 . The end of the atomizer top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is inserted into the atomizer base 3 . The port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is completely disposed on the side wall of the receiving chamber 21, and the outer wall surface of the tube body completely covers the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13, so that the outer wall surface of the tube body is in contact with the storage chamber 13. The contact area of the substrate to be atomized in the liquid chamber 13 should be as large as possible to improve the atomization efficiency. The inner diameter of the second section of channel 262 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first end channel 261 .
请参阅图8至图10,图8本申请提供的雾化底座一实施例的结构示意图,图9是图8中雾化底座的纵截面结构示意图,图10是图8中雾化底座的俯视结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 8 to 10. Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomization base provided by this application. Figure 9 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the atomization base in Figure 8. Figure 10 is a top view of the atomization base in Figure 8. Schematic.
雾化底座3设置于雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一端。雾化底座3包括第二环形侧壁31和设置于第二环形侧壁31远离储液腔13一侧的第二顶壁32,第二环形侧壁31与雾化顶盖2的侧壁卡扣连接,封堵雾化芯4于收容腔21内。第二顶壁32向设置第二环形侧壁31的一侧下陷形成凹腔33,凹腔33的外侧面与第二环形侧壁31间隔设置。The atomization base 3 is provided at an end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The atomization base 3 includes a second annular side wall 31 and a second top wall 32 disposed on the side of the second annular side wall 31 away from the liquid storage chamber 13. The second annular side wall 31 is engaged with the side wall of the atomization top cover 2. Connect with the buckle to seal the atomizer core 4 in the receiving cavity 21 . The second top wall 32 sinks toward the side where the second annular side wall 31 is disposed to form a cavity 33 , and the outer surface of the cavity 33 is spaced apart from the second annular side wall 31 .
在一实施例中,凹腔33的外侧面与第二环形侧壁31之间形成换气腔34,换气通道27远离储液腔13的一端通过换气腔34与外界大气连通。凹腔33的侧壁上设置有至少一个第一换气孔35,换气腔34的侧壁上设置有至少一个第二换气孔36,第一换气孔35与第二换气孔36连通。第一换气孔35与第二换气孔36分别为一个时,第一换气孔35和第二换气孔36可以同侧设置,也可以不同侧设置。第一换气孔35与第二换气孔36分别为多个时,部分第一换气孔35和第二换气孔36同侧设置,部分第一换气孔35和第二换气孔36不同侧设置。在本实施例中,在凹腔33的两侧间隔设置有两个换气腔34,每个换气腔34上设置有一个第二换气孔36,两个换气孔不同侧设置。凹腔33上设置有两个第一换气孔35,两个第一换气孔35相对设置,一个第一换气孔35对应一个第二换气孔36同侧设置。雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一端的第一环形侧壁22上设置有第三换气孔28,第三换气孔28分别连通换气通道27远离储液腔13的一端的端口和安装腔24,雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3装配后,第三换气孔28分别与第二换气孔36和第一换气孔35连通,以使换气通道27依次通过第三换气孔28、第二换气孔36、换气腔34与外界大气连通,或使换气通道27依次通过第三换气孔28、第一换气孔35、换气腔34与外界大气连通。In one embodiment, a ventilation cavity 34 is formed between the outer surface of the cavity 33 and the second annular side wall 31 , and the end of the ventilation channel 27 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is connected to the outside atmosphere through the ventilation cavity 34 . At least one first ventilation hole 35 is provided on the side wall of the cavity 33, and at least one second ventilation hole 36 is provided on the side wall of the ventilation cavity 34. The first ventilation hole 35 and the second ventilation hole 36 Connected. When there is one first ventilation hole 35 and one second ventilation hole 36 respectively, the first ventilation hole 35 and the second ventilation hole 36 can be provided on the same side or on different sides. When there are multiple first ventilation holes 35 and multiple second ventilation holes 36 , some of the first ventilation holes 35 and the second ventilation holes 36 are provided on the same side, and some of the first ventilation holes 35 and the second ventilation holes are 36 different side settings. In this embodiment, two ventilation chambers 34 are provided at intervals on both sides of the cavity 33. Each ventilation chamber 34 is provided with a second ventilation hole 36, and the two ventilation holes are provided on different sides. The cavity 33 is provided with two first ventilation holes 35 . The two first ventilation holes 35 are arranged opposite to each other. One first ventilation hole 35 is arranged on the same side as a second ventilation hole 36 . The first annular side wall 22 of the atomizer top cover 2 at one end away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is provided with a third ventilation hole 28 . The third ventilation holes 28 are respectively connected to the ports at the end of the ventilation channel 27 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the installation cavity 24. After the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 are assembled, the third ventilation hole 28 is connected to the second ventilation hole 36 and the first ventilation hole 35 respectively, so that the ventilation channel 27 passes through the third ventilation hole in sequence. The three ventilation holes 28, the second ventilation hole 36, and the ventilation chamber 34 are connected to the outside atmosphere, or the ventilation channel 27 is connected to the outside world through the third ventilation hole 28, the first ventilation hole 35, and the ventilation chamber 34 in sequence. Atmospheric connectivity.
凹腔33远离储液腔13的一侧还设置有朝向储液腔13设置的毛细冷凝槽37,用来通过毛细作用吸附气溶胶凝结产生的微量冷凝液,同时,第一换气口尽量设置于凹腔33靠近储液腔13的端部的位置,即远离毛细冷凝槽37的位置。第一换气口的尺寸较小,在产生合适抽吸阻力的同时由于液体基质的表面张力作用下,使毛细冷凝槽37中存储的微量冷凝液体不会轻易从第一换气口泄露。The side of the cavity 33 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is also provided with a capillary condensation groove 37 facing the liquid storage chamber 13, which is used to absorb trace amounts of condensate produced by aerosol condensation through capillary action. At the same time, the first ventilation port is provided as much as possible. The cavity 33 is at a position close to the end of the liquid storage chamber 13 , that is, a position away from the capillary condensation groove 37 . The size of the first ventilation port is small, and while generating appropriate suction resistance, the trace amount of condensed liquid stored in the capillary condensation tank 37 will not leak easily from the first ventilation port due to the surface tension of the liquid matrix.
请参阅图11,图11是本申请提供的雾化芯一实施例的爆炸结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 11. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the atomizer core provided by this application.
雾化芯4为中通结构,雾化芯4靠近储液腔13的一端设置于收容腔21,中通结构具体为管体。收容腔21为雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一端的内侧壁与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的端面围设形成,主要用于收容雾化芯4。至少部分雾化芯4收容于收容腔21。雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端与第一密封件6紧贴。通过将雾化芯4设置为管体,储液腔13中的待雾化基质通过雾化顶盖2上的出液通道25传输至管体的外壁面,减少了待雾化基质在管体中的传输路径,使得管体的导液效果好,进而提升雾化芯4的雾化效果。管体的内壁面围设成雾化腔43,且雾化腔43与出气通道14直接导通,减少了气溶胶的传输路径,进而减少了冷凝液的产生,提升了气溶胶的有效使用率。雾化芯4包括导液件41和发热件42,导液件41具有相对设置的吸液面416和雾化面417,发热件42设置于雾化面417上,雾化面417为导液件41的内表面。其中,导液件41为管状导液件,且导液件41的外径不大于第二段通道262远离第一段通道261的端部的内径。发热件42为发热管,发热件42可以为金属膜、金属网等,且形状和结构不限。发热件42可通过贴装、印刷、沉积等方式形成于导液件41上。发热件42可采用不锈钢、镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金和金属钛等材质制成。The atomizing core 4 has a middle-through structure. One end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is arranged in the receiving chamber 21 . The middle-through structure is specifically a tube body. The receiving chamber 21 is formed by surrounding the inner wall of the end of the atomizing top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end surface of the atomizing base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13. It is mainly used to accommodate the atomizing core 4. At least part of the atomizing core 4 is received in the receiving cavity 21 . The end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the first sealing member 6 . By arranging the atomizing core 4 as a tube body, the substrate to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 13 is transmitted to the outer wall surface of the tube body through the liquid outlet channel 25 on the atomizing top cover 2, which reduces the amount of the substrate to be atomized in the tube body. The transmission path in the tube body makes the liquid conduction effect of the tube body good, thereby improving the atomization effect of the atomization core 4. The inner wall of the tube body is surrounded by an atomization chamber 43, and the atomization chamber 43 is directly connected to the air outlet channel 14, which reduces the transmission path of the aerosol, thereby reducing the generation of condensate and improving the effective use rate of the aerosol. . The atomizing core 4 includes a liquid-conducting member 41 and a heating member 42. The liquid-conducting member 41 has a liquid-absorbing surface 416 and an atomizing surface 417 arranged oppositely. The heating member 42 is arranged on the atomizing surface 417, and the atomizing surface 417 is a liquid-conducting surface. the inner surface of piece 41. The liquid-conducting member 41 is a tubular liquid-conducting member, and the outer diameter of the liquid-conducting member 41 is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the second section of the channel 262 away from the first section of the channel 261 . The heating element 42 is a heating tube, and the heating element 42 can be a metal film, a metal mesh, etc., and its shape and structure are not limited. The heating element 42 can be formed on the liquid-conducting element 41 through mounting, printing, deposition, or other methods. The heating element 42 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metal titanium and other materials.
在本实施例中,部分雾化芯4收容于收容腔21。雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端插设于第一密封件6。雾化芯4靠近储液腔13的一端与第二密封件7远离储液腔13的一侧抵接。导液件41可以由多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃陶瓷和多孔玻璃等硬质毛细结构制成。导液件41为管状结构,且与延伸部723远离第二通孔722的端部抵接,导液件41靠近储液腔13的端部与第二段通道262的内侧壁抵接,便于安装雾化芯4于收容腔21内,有利于雾化器100的安装一致性,简化了安装工艺。雾化腔43与出气通道14通过第四段通道7232直接导通,使得雾化腔43内生成的气溶胶可以直接通过第四段通道7232传输至出气通道14内,雾化腔43到吸气口11的距离相对较小,使得气溶胶到吸气口11所流经的路径 最短,减少了气溶胶的传输路径,避免了气溶胶的大量损耗,保证了单位时间内有足够的气溶胶量被用户有效吸收以及减少了冷凝液的产生。雾化腔43与贯穿孔26直接连通,在减少冷凝液产生的同时,解决了冷凝液回流引起的炸油现象,显著提高产生的气溶胶有效气溶胶量,提升了用户的使用体验。导液件41的内径不大于第四段通道7232远离第三段通道7231的端部的内径,避免气溶胶在传输过程中被第四段通道7232阻挡,影响气溶胶的传输。本实施例中导液件41的内径与第四段通道7232远离第三段通道7231的端部的内径一致。In this embodiment, part of the atomizing core 4 is received in the receiving cavity 21 . The end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is inserted into the first sealing member 6 . One end of the atomizing core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the side of the second seal 7 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The liquid-conducting member 41 can be made of hard capillary structures such as porous ceramics, porous glass ceramics, and porous glass. The liquid guide 41 has a tubular structure and is in contact with the end of the extension 723 away from the second through hole 722 . The end of the liquid guide 41 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the second section of the channel 262 to facilitate Installing the atomizer core 4 in the receiving cavity 21 is beneficial to the installation consistency of the atomizer 100 and simplifies the installation process. The atomization chamber 43 and the air outlet channel 14 are directly connected through the fourth section of the channel 7232, so that the aerosol generated in the atomization cavity 43 can be directly transmitted to the air outlet channel 14 through the fourth section of the channel 7232, and the atomization chamber 43 to the inhalation The distance between the mouth 11 is relatively small, making the path from the aerosol to the inhalation port 11 the shortest, reducing the transmission path of the aerosol, avoiding a large amount of aerosol loss, and ensuring a sufficient amount of aerosol per unit time. Effectively absorbed by users and reducing the generation of condensation. The atomization chamber 43 is directly connected to the through hole 26, which not only reduces the generation of condensate, but also solves the oil frying phenomenon caused by the reflux of condensate, significantly increases the amount of effective aerosol generated, and improves the user experience. The inner diameter of the liquid-conducting member 41 is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the fourth-stage channel 7232 away from the third-stage channel 7231 to prevent the aerosol from being blocked by the fourth-stage channel 7232 during the transmission process and affecting the transmission of the aerosol. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the liquid guide 41 is consistent with the inner diameter of the end of the fourth section of channel 7232 away from the third section of channel 7231 .
导液件41的端部还设置有第一卡接部411,第一卡接部411可以设置于导液件41沿第三段通道7231的轴线方向的两个端部中的任意一个或两个上,此处不作限制。导液件41通过第一卡接部411与第一密封件6固定卡接;或者导液件41通过第一卡接部411与第二密封件7固定卡接;又或者导液件41通过第一卡接部411既与第一密封件6固定卡接,又与第二密封件7固定卡接。第一卡接部411可以为凹槽,也可以凸块。在本实施例中,第一卡接部411为凹槽,凹槽为通槽,通槽沿导液件41的径向方向贯穿导液件41的侧壁,且连通导液件41远离储液腔13的端面。在其他可选实施例中,凹槽可以为半连通槽,连通导液件41的内表面和外表面中的一个,以及连通导液件41远离储液腔13的端面。The end of the liquid guide 41 is also provided with a first clamping portion 411. The first clamping portion 411 can be provided at any one or both of the two ends of the liquid guide 41 along the axial direction of the third channel 7231. There are no restrictions here. The liquid guide 41 is fixedly connected to the first sealing member 6 through the first clamping part 411; or the liquid guide 41 is fixedly connected to the second seal 7 through the first clamping part 411; or the liquid guide 41 is fixedly connected to the second sealing member 7 through the first clamping part 411. The first engaging portion 411 is fixedly engaged with the first sealing member 6 and the second sealing member 7 . The first engaging portion 411 may be a groove or a bump. In this embodiment, the first engaging portion 411 is a groove, and the groove is a through groove. The through groove penetrates the side wall of the liquid guide 41 along the radial direction of the liquid guide 41 and communicates with the liquid guide 41 away from the storage tank. The end surface of the liquid chamber 13. In other optional embodiments, the groove may be a semi-connected groove that communicates with one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the liquid guide member 41 and communicates with the end surface of the liquid guide member 41 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 .
发热件42的端部设置有第三卡接部422,第三卡接部422可以设置于发热件42沿第三段通道7231的轴线方向的两个端部中的任意一个或两个上,此处不作限制。A third clamping portion 422 is provided at the end of the heating element 42. The third clamping portion 422 can be provided on any one or both of the two ends of the heating element 42 along the axial direction of the third channel 7231. No restrictions are imposed here.
发热件42通过第三卡接部422与第一密封件6固定卡接;或者发热件42通过第三卡接部422与第二密封件7固定卡接;又或者发热件42通过第三卡接部422既与第一密封件6固定卡接,又与第二密封件7固定卡接。第三卡接部422可以为凹槽,也可以为凸块。发热件42一端部的外侧面设置有挡板421,挡板421与发热件42的外侧面垂直设置,导液件41靠近挡板421的端部与挡板421抵接。挡板421可以设置于发热件42沿发热件42的轴向方向的两端部中的任意一个或两个端部的 外侧面。挡板421设置于发热件42远离储液腔13的一端的端部的外侧面时,挡板421具有导电性,作为发热件42与电极连接件9连接的引脚423。挡板421与发热件42的材质,可以相同也可以不同。第三卡接部422设置于挡板421上,第一卡接部411为凹槽时,第三卡接部422与第一卡接部411的结构类型可以相同,也可以不相同;第一卡接部411为凸块时,第三卡接部422为凹槽,且凸块穿过凹槽,在本实施例中,导液件41的侧壁端部设置有第一豁口,第一豁口作为第一卡接部411;发热件42的端部设置有第二豁口,第二豁口作为第三卡接部422,第三卡接部422与第一卡接部411在导液件41远离第一密封件6的一侧的端面上的投影重叠,使得第一卡接部411和第三卡接部422可以同时与第一密封件6固定卡接。The heating element 42 is fixedly clamped with the first sealing member 6 through the third clamping part 422; or the heating element 42 is fixedly clamped with the second sealing member 7 through the third clamping part 422; or the heating element 42 is fixedly clamped with the third clamping part 422. The connecting portion 422 is fixedly engaged with the first sealing member 6 and the second sealing member 7 . The third engaging portion 422 may be a groove or a bump. A baffle 421 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the heating element 42 . The baffle 421 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the heating element 42 . The end of the liquid guide 41 close to the baffle 421 is in contact with the baffle 421 . The baffle 421 may be disposed on the outer surface of any one or both ends of the heating element 42 along the axial direction of the heating element 42 . When the baffle 421 is disposed on the outer surface of the end of the heating element 42 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 , the baffle 421 has conductivity and serves as the pin 423 for connecting the heating element 42 to the electrode connector 9 . The materials of the baffle 421 and the heating element 42 may be the same or different. The third snap-in part 422 is provided on the baffle 421. When the first snap-in part 411 is a groove, the third snap-in part 422 and the first snap-in part 411 may have the same or different structural types; first When the latching part 411 is a convex block, the third latching part 422 is a groove, and the convex block passes through the groove. In this embodiment, the side wall end of the liquid guide 41 is provided with a first gap. The gap serves as the first clamping part 411; the end of the heating element 42 is provided with a second gap, and the second gap serves as the third clamping part 422. The third clamping part 422 and the first clamping part 411 are in the liquid guide part 41 The projections on the end surface on the side away from the first sealing member 6 overlap, so that the first engaging portion 411 and the third engaging portion 422 can be fixedly engaged with the first sealing member 6 at the same time.
请参阅图12和图13,图12本申请提供的雾化芯另一实施例的结构示意图,图13是图12中雾化芯的爆炸结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the atomizer core provided by this application. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer core in Figure 12.
在另一实施例中,全部雾化芯4收容于收容腔21,雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端套设于第一密封件6。雾化芯4靠近储液腔13的一端与贯穿孔26远离储液腔13的一侧抵接且套设于贯穿孔26的外侧壁。雾化芯4还包括安装套筒44和雾化套筒45。导液件41为柔性导液件,材质可以为棉等柔性材质,且包括第一导液件414和第二导液件415。第一导液件414围设成雾化腔43。发热件42设置于第一导液件414的内壁面上。雾化套筒45套设于第一导液件414的外壁面上。在其他可选实施例中,导液件41也可以为硬质导液件。In another embodiment, all the atomizing cores 4 are received in the receiving chamber 21 , and one end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is sleeved on the first sealing member 6 . One end of the atomizer core 4 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the side of the through hole 26 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the through hole 26 . The atomizing core 4 also includes a mounting sleeve 44 and an atomizing sleeve 45 . The liquid-conducting member 41 is a flexible liquid-conducting member, and may be made of flexible materials such as cotton, and includes a first liquid-conducting member 414 and a second liquid-conducting member 415 . The first liquid guide member 414 is surrounded by an atomization chamber 43 . The heating element 42 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the first liquid conducting element 414 . The atomization sleeve 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first liquid guide 414 . In other optional embodiments, the liquid-conducting member 41 may also be a hard liquid-conducting member.
雾化套筒45远离储液腔13的一端的外侧壁设置有台阶结构453,台阶结构453远离储液腔13的一侧与第一密封件6抵接。安装套筒44套设于雾化套筒45的外侧壁上,且与雾化套筒45远离储液腔13的一端抵接。安装套筒44的内侧壁与雾化套筒45的外侧壁之间具有间隙,第二导液件415设置于该间隙内,即第二导液件415夹设于安装套筒44与雾化套筒45之间。安装套筒44远离第二导液件415的侧壁面直接覆盖出液通道25远离储液腔13的端口。雾化套筒45包括至少一个连通孔451,安装套筒44的侧壁上设置有进液孔441,连通孔451与进液孔 441通过第二导液件415连通,进液孔441的待雾化基质依次通过第二导液件415和连通孔451传导至第一导液件414。设置两层导液结构,使得待雾化基质从出液通道25向发热件42的传导更均匀,避免第一导液件414上形成饱和的液体状态。同时,通过雾化套筒45和安装套筒44与第一导液件414和第二导液件415的配合关系,以及雾化套筒45和安装套筒44与雾化顶盖2和第一密封件6之间的配合关系,将第一导液件414和第二导液件415设置为柔性导液结构,不仅提升了雾化芯4的导液能力,还能防止柔性导液结构变形,便于安装雾化芯4于收容腔21内,有利于雾化器100的安装一致性,简化了雾化器100的安装工艺。在本实施例中,部分连通孔451为缺口结构,部分连通孔451为闭合通孔,在其他实施例中,连通孔451也可以为豁口。A step structure 453 is provided on the outer wall of the end of the atomization sleeve 45 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The side of the step structure 453 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the first seal 6 . The installation sleeve 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of the atomization sleeve 45 and is in contact with the end of the atomization sleeve 45 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . There is a gap between the inner wall of the installation sleeve 44 and the outer wall of the atomization sleeve 45, and the second liquid guide 415 is disposed in the gap, that is, the second liquid guide 415 is sandwiched between the installation sleeve 44 and the atomizer. between sleeves 45. The side wall surface of the installation sleeve 44 away from the second liquid guide member 415 directly covers the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The atomization sleeve 45 includes at least one communication hole 451. A liquid inlet 441 is provided on the side wall of the installation sleeve 44. The communication hole 451 and the liquid inlet 441 are connected through the second liquid guide 415. The atomized matrix is transmitted to the first liquid conducting member 414 through the second liquid conducting member 415 and the communication hole 451 in sequence. The two-layer liquid-conducting structure is provided to make the conduction of the substrate to be atomized from the liquid outlet channel 25 to the heating element 42 more uniform, and to avoid the formation of a saturated liquid state on the first liquid-conducting element 414. At the same time, through the cooperative relationship between the atomization sleeve 45 and the installation sleeve 44 and the first liquid guide part 414 and the second liquid guide part 415, as well as the atomization sleeve 45 and the installation sleeve 44 and the atomization top cover 2 and the second liquid guide part 415. The cooperative relationship between the sealing members 6 and the first liquid-conducting member 414 and the second liquid-conducting member 415 are configured as flexible liquid-conducting structures, which not only improves the liquid-conducting capacity of the atomizing core 4, but also prevents the flexible liquid-conducting structure from The deformation facilitates the installation of the atomizer core 4 in the receiving cavity 21, which is beneficial to the installation consistency of the atomizer 100 and simplifies the installation process of the atomizer 100. In this embodiment, some of the communication holes 451 have a gap structure, and some of the communication holes 451 are closed through holes. In other embodiments, the communication holes 451 can also be gaps.
请参阅图14,图14是本申请提供的第一密封件一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 14. Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first seal provided by the present application.
第一密封件6设置于雾化芯4与雾化底座3之间和/或设置于雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3之间,至少用于密封雾化芯4和/或雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3之间的间隙。第一密封件6上设置有安装孔61,雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端与安装孔61紧贴。第一密封件6远离储液腔13的端部与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的一侧抵接,以密封雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端的端部与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的一端的端部之间的间隙。安装孔61内设置有限位板62,限位板62上设置有第三通孔64。The first seal 6 is provided between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 and/or between the atomizing top cover 2 and the atomizing base 3, at least for sealing the atomizing core 4 and/or the atomizing top. The gap between cover 2 and atomizer base 3. The first sealing member 6 is provided with a mounting hole 61 , and the end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the mounting hole 61 . The end of the first sealing member 6 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the side of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 to seal the end of the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the atomization base 3 The gap between the ends close to one end of the liquid storage chamber 13. A limiting plate 62 is provided in the mounting hole 61 , and a third through hole 64 is provided on the limiting plate 62 .
在本实施例中,第一密封件6至少部分设置于收容腔21远离储液腔13的一端。具体地,第一密封件6设置于雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3之间,用于密封雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的端部与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的端部之间的间隙。同时,第一密封件6盖设于雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的一端,且位于雾化芯4与雾化底座3之间,密封雾化底座3与雾化芯4之间的间隙。第一密封件6靠近储液腔13的端面与雾化顶盖2的第一顶壁23远离储液腔13的一侧紧贴,以密封雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一端的端面与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13一端的端面之间的间隙,以及雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3侧壁之间的间隙,避免出液通 道25内的溶胶生成基质渗漏出。雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端插设于安装孔61内,并与限位板62朝向雾化顶盖2的一侧抵接。导液件41的外壁面与安装孔61的内壁面紧密贴合,以密封导液件41的外壁面与安装孔61的内壁面之间的间隙,进而密封雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的端部与雾化芯4外侧壁之间的间隙。第三通孔64裸露发热件42的两个引脚423,使得电极连接件9可以通过第三通孔64与引脚423连接。在本实施例中,第一密封件6既设置于雾化芯4与雾化底座3之间,又设置于雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3之间。In this embodiment, the first sealing member 6 is at least partially disposed at an end of the receiving chamber 21 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . Specifically, the first seal 6 is provided between the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 for sealing the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 The gap between the ends. At the same time, the first seal 6 covers one end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 and is located between the atomization core 4 and the atomization base 3 to seal the gap between the atomization base 3 and the atomization core 4 . The end surface of the first seal 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is in close contact with the side of the first top wall 23 of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 to seal the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 The gap between the end surface and the end surface of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13, as well as the gap between the atomization top cover 2 and the side wall of the atomization base 3, prevent the sol-generating matrix in the liquid outlet channel 25 from leaking out . The end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 61 and is in contact with the side of the limiting plate 62 facing the atomizing top cover 2 . The outer wall surface of the liquid guide member 41 is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the installation hole 61 to seal the gap between the outer wall surface of the liquid guide member 41 and the inner wall surface of the installation hole 61, thereby sealing the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber. The gap between the end of 13 and the outer wall of the atomizing core 4. The third through hole 64 exposes the two pins 423 of the heating element 42 so that the electrode connector 9 can be connected to the pins 423 through the third through hole 64 . In this embodiment, the first seal 6 is disposed not only between the atomization core 4 and the atomization base 3 , but also between the atomization top cover 2 and the atomization base 3 .
请参阅图15,图15是本申请提供的第一密封件另一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 15 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first seal provided by the present application.
在另一实施例中,第一密封件6设置于收容腔21远离储液腔13的一端,且位于雾化芯4与雾化底座3之间,用于密封雾化芯4远离储液腔13的端部与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的端部之间的间隙。安装孔61朝向靠近储液腔13的延伸方向设置,雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端套设于安装孔61的外壁面,且与安装孔61的外壁面紧贴,以密封雾化芯4与安装孔61的外壁面之间的间隙。雾化芯4中雾化套筒45远离储液腔13的一端与第一密封件6抵接,发热件42的引脚423穿过第三通孔64延伸至第一密封件6远离储液腔13的端面,并直接与电极连接件9连接,安装方便。In another embodiment, the first sealing member 6 is disposed at an end of the receiving chamber 21 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 for sealing the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber. The gap between the end of the atomizer base 3 and the end of the atomizer base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13. The mounting hole 61 is arranged in an extending direction close to the liquid storage chamber 13. The end of the atomizing core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting hole 61 and is in close contact with the outer wall of the mounting hole 61 to seal the atomization. The gap between the core 4 and the outer wall surface of the mounting hole 61. The end of the atomization sleeve 45 in the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the first seal 6 , and the pin 423 of the heating element 42 extends through the third through hole 64 to the first seal 6 away from the liquid storage. The end surface of the cavity 13 is directly connected to the electrode connector 9, which is easy to install.
请参阅图16和图17,图16是本申请提供的第二密封件一实施例的结构示意图,图17是图16中第二密封件的纵截面结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 16 and 17. Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the second seal provided in this application, and Figure 17 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the second seal in Figure 16.
第二密封件7设置于雾化顶盖2远离雾化底座3的端部,密封雾化顶盖2与安装空间12内壁面之间的间隙。第二密封件7包括第三环形侧壁71以及与第三环形侧壁71一端连接的第三顶壁72,第三顶壁72上设置有间隔设置的第一通孔721和第二通孔722,第一通孔721与出液通道25连通,第二通孔722向远离储液腔13的方向延伸形成有延伸部723,延伸部723与第二密封件7的第三环形侧壁71间隔设置,延伸部723延伸至第一段通道261内,且延伸部723的外侧面与第一段通道261的内侧面紧密贴合,以密封延伸部723的外侧面与第一段通道261 的内侧面之间的间隙。The second seal 7 is provided at the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the atomization base 3 to seal the gap between the atomization top cover 2 and the inner wall surface of the installation space 12 . The second seal 7 includes a third annular side wall 71 and a third top wall 72 connected to one end of the third annular side wall 71 . The third top wall 72 is provided with first and second through holes 721 and 721 spaced apart. 722, the first through hole 721 is connected with the liquid outlet channel 25, the second through hole 722 extends in a direction away from the liquid storage chamber 13 to form an extension part 723, the extension part 723 is connected to the third annular side wall 71 of the second sealing member 7 The extension portion 723 extends into the first channel 261 at intervals, and the outer side of the extension 723 is in close contact with the inner side of the first channel 261 to seal the outer side of the extension 723 and the first channel 261 . The gap between the medial surfaces.
第二密封件7上的延伸部723围设形成管道,管道包括相互连接的第三段通道7231和第四段通道7232,第三段通道7231靠近储液腔13设置,第四段通道7232远离储液腔13设置,且第三段通道7231的内径大于第四段通道7232的内径,使得出气通道14靠近雾化顶盖2的一端插入第三段通道7231时,可以与第四段通道7232靠近第三段通道7231的端部抵接,且出气通道14与第四段通道7232直接导通,防止出气通道14穿出管道与雾化芯4连接。第四段通道7232可以为锥形结构、沙漏型结构等结构,此处不作限制。在本实施例中,第四段通道7232在从第四段通道7232靠近第三段通道7231的端部到第四段通道7232远离第三段通道7231的端部的方向,第四段通道7232的横截面积逐渐减小。第四段通道7232在出气通道14的延伸方向上的横截面积为梯形。在本实施例中,出气通道14靠近雾化顶盖2的一端为凸台结构,凸台结构的设计可以便于出气通道14插入第三段通道7231内,方便安装,以及凸台结构的台阶面与第二密封件7靠近储液腔13的端面紧密贴合,避免气溶胶生成基质通过延伸部723流向雾化芯4。The extension 723 on the second seal 7 is surrounded by a pipeline. The pipeline includes a third section of channel 7231 and a fourth section of channel 7232 that are connected to each other. The third section of channel 7231 is located close to the liquid storage chamber 13, and the fourth section of channel 7232 is located far away from the liquid storage chamber 13. The liquid storage chamber 13 is provided, and the inner diameter of the third section channel 7231 is larger than the inner diameter of the fourth section channel 7232, so that when the end of the air outlet channel 14 close to the atomizer top cover 2 is inserted into the third section channel 7231, it can be connected with the fourth section channel 7232 The ends close to the third section of channel 7231 are in contact, and the air outlet channel 14 is directly connected to the fourth section of channel 7232, preventing the air outlet channel 14 from passing out of the pipe to connect with the atomizing core 4. The fourth section of channel 7232 may have a cone-shaped structure, an hourglass-shaped structure, or other structures, which are not limited here. In this embodiment, the fourth section of channel 7232 is in the direction from the end of the fourth section of channel 7232 close to the third section of channel 7231 to the end of the fourth section of channel 7232 away from the third section of channel 7231. The fourth section of channel 7232 The cross-sectional area gradually decreases. The cross-sectional area of the fourth section of channel 7232 in the extending direction of the air outlet channel 14 is trapezoidal. In this embodiment, one end of the air outlet channel 14 close to the atomizer top cover 2 is a boss structure. The design of the boss structure can facilitate the insertion of the air outlet channel 14 into the third section of the channel 7231 for easy installation, and the step surface of the boss structure It closely fits the end surface of the second sealing member 7 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 to prevent the aerosol-generating matrix from flowing to the atomizing core 4 through the extension 723 .
第二密封件7和/或第一密封件6上设置有第二卡接部63,导液件41与第一密封件6通过第一卡接部411和第二卡接部63固定卡接,和/或,导液件41与第二密封件7通过第一卡接部411和第二卡接部63固定卡接。发热件42与第一密封件6通过第二卡接部63和第三卡接部422固定卡接,和/或,发热件42与第二密封件7通过第二卡接部63和第三卡接部422固定卡接。第二卡接部63设置于限位板62朝向雾化芯4的表面,并与雾化芯4固定卡接。在本实施例中,限位板62上设置有凸起部,凸起部作为第二卡接部63,第一豁口和第二豁口分别与凸起部匹配卡接,以使导液件41、发热件42与第一密封件6之间的相对位置固定,有利于电极连接件9与引脚423的良好电性连接。在其他实施例中,第三段通道7231和第四段通道7232可以相同。The second sealing member 7 and/or the first sealing member 6 are provided with a second engaging portion 63 , and the liquid guide 41 and the first sealing member 6 are fixedly engaged through the first engaging portion 411 and the second engaging portion 63 , and/or, the liquid guide member 41 and the second sealing member 7 are fixedly engaged through the first engaging portion 411 and the second engaging portion 63 . The heating element 42 and the first sealing member 6 are fixedly clamped through the second clamping part 63 and the third clamping part 422, and/or the heating element 42 and the second sealing member 7 are connected through the second clamping part 63 and the third clamping part 422. The clamping portion 422 is fixedly clamped. The second engaging portion 63 is provided on the surface of the limiting plate 62 facing the atomizing core 4 and is fixedly engaged with the atomizing core 4 . In this embodiment, a protrusion is provided on the limiting plate 62 , and the protrusion serves as the second engaging portion 63 . The first and second notches are respectively matched and engaged with the protruding portion, so that the liquid guide 41 , the relative position between the heating element 42 and the first sealing element 6 is fixed, which is conducive to good electrical connection between the electrode connector 9 and the pin 423. In other embodiments, the third section of channel 7231 and the fourth section of channel 7232 may be the same.
请参阅图2和图18,图18是本申请提供的雾化器另一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 18. Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an atomizer provided by this application.
在本实施例中,第一密封件6仅设置于雾化芯4与雾化底座3之间。出液通道25远离储液腔13的端口完全设置于收容腔21的侧壁上,且管体的外壁面完全覆盖出液通道25远离储液腔13的端口。雾化芯4包括导液件41、发热件42、安装套筒44和雾化套筒45。导液件41为柔性导液件。雾化器100还包括密封环5,密封环5与第一密封件6相互独立设置,密封环5设置于雾化顶盖2的内侧壁与雾化芯4的外侧壁之间,以密封雾化顶盖2与雾化芯4之间的间隙。密封环5设置于第一密封件6靠近储液腔13的一侧。密封环5远离储液腔13的一端与雾化芯4远离储液腔13的一端抵接。密封环5包括环形部51和挂接部52,挂接部52设置于环形部51远离储液腔13的一端,且与环形部51垂直设置并向环形部51的中轴线方向延伸。挂接部52至少一个。挂接部52为多个时,多个挂接部52沿环形部51的周向间隔设置。挂接部52与环形部51为一体成型结构。挂接部52对应安装套筒44的进液孔441设置,一个挂接部52对应一个进液孔441设置。挂接部52延伸至进液孔441,使密封环5通过进液孔441吊于安装套筒44的外侧壁上。环形部51的外侧壁上设置有至少一层外突环结构511,以便于更好地密封雾化芯4的外侧壁与密封环5的内侧壁之间的间隙。在本实施例中,密封环5的外侧壁上设置有间隔设置的外突环结构511,外突环结构511分别沿密封环5的中心轴线方向间隔设置。在其他可选实施例中,密封环5可以仅包括环形部51。密封环5远离储液腔13的一端也可以直接与第一密封件6靠近储液腔13的一端抵接。In this embodiment, the first sealing member 6 is only provided between the atomizing core 4 and the atomizing base 3 . The port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is completely disposed on the side wall of the receiving chamber 21 , and the outer wall surface of the tube body completely covers the port of the liquid outlet channel 25 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The atomizing core 4 includes a liquid guide part 41 , a heating part 42 , a mounting sleeve 44 and an atomizing sleeve 45 . The liquid-conducting member 41 is a flexible liquid-conducting member. The atomizer 100 also includes a sealing ring 5. The sealing ring 5 and the first sealing member 6 are arranged independently of each other. The sealing ring 5 is arranged between the inner side wall of the atomization top cover 2 and the outer side wall of the atomization core 4 to seal the mist. Eliminate the gap between the top cover 2 and the atomizing core 4. The sealing ring 5 is disposed on the side of the first sealing member 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 . The end of the sealing ring 5 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 is in contact with the end of the atomization core 4 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 . The sealing ring 5 includes an annular portion 51 and a hooking portion 52 . The hooking portion 52 is disposed at an end of the annular portion 51 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 , is perpendicular to the annular portion 51 and extends toward the central axis of the annular portion 51 . There is at least one hooking part 52 . When there are multiple hooking parts 52 , the plurality of hooking parts 52 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular part 51 . The hooking part 52 and the annular part 51 are integrally formed. The hooking part 52 is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet hole 441 of the installation sleeve 44, and one hooking part 52 is arranged corresponding to one liquid inlet hole 441. The hooking portion 52 extends to the liquid inlet hole 441 so that the sealing ring 5 is hung on the outer wall of the installation sleeve 44 through the liquid inlet hole 441 . At least one layer of outer protruding ring structure 511 is provided on the outer wall of the annular portion 51 to better seal the gap between the outer wall of the atomizing core 4 and the inner wall of the sealing ring 5 . In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the sealing ring 5 is provided with spaced-apart outer protruding ring structures 511 , and the outer protruding ring structures 511 are respectively spaced apart along the central axis direction of the sealing ring 5 . In other alternative embodiments, the sealing ring 5 may only include an annular portion 51 . The end of the sealing ring 5 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 can also directly contact the end of the first sealing member 6 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 .
本申请提供了一种雾化器100,雾化器100包括壳体1、雾化顶盖2、雾化底座3、雾化芯4和第一密封件6;壳体1具有安装空间12;雾化顶盖2设置于安装空间12内,且雾化顶盖2与安装空间12配合形成储液腔13;雾化底座3设置于雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的一侧,雾化底座3与雾化顶盖2配合形成收容腔21;雾化芯4设置于收容腔21,用于加热储液腔13存储的气溶胶生成基质;第一密封件6设置于雾化顶盖2与雾化底座3之间。通过设置第一密封件6,密封雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的端部与雾化底座3靠近储液腔13的端部之间的间隙,密封 雾化顶盖2远离储液腔13的端部与雾化芯4外侧壁之间的间隙以及密封雾化底座3与雾化芯4外侧壁之间的间隙,防止气溶胶形成的冷凝液流出雾化器100外,出现漏液现象。This application provides an atomizer 100. The atomizer 100 includes a housing 1, an atomization top cover 2, an atomization base 3, an atomization core 4 and a first seal 6; the housing 1 has an installation space 12; The atomization top cover 2 is disposed in the installation space 12, and the atomization top cover 2 cooperates with the installation space 12 to form a liquid storage chamber 13; the atomization base 3 is disposed on the side of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13. The atomizing base 3 and the atomizing top cover 2 cooperate to form a receiving chamber 21; the atomizing core 4 is provided in the receiving chamber 21, and is used to heat the aerosol generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber 13; the first seal 6 is provided on the atomizing top cover 2 and atomizer base 3. By providing the first seal 6, the gap between the end of the atomization top cover 2 away from the liquid storage chamber 13 and the end of the atomization base 3 close to the liquid storage chamber 13 is sealed, and the atomization top cover 2 is sealed away from the liquid storage chamber. The gap between the end of 13 and the outer wall of the atomizer core 4 and the gap between the sealed atomization base 3 and the outer wall of the atomizer core 4 prevent the condensate formed by the aerosol from flowing out of the atomizer 100 and causing leakage. Phenomenon.
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利保护范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the scope of patent protection of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application may be directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. , are all equally included in the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器,其中,包括:An atomizer, including:
    壳体,具有安装空间;Shell, with installation space;
    雾化顶盖,设置于所述安装空间内,且所述雾化顶盖与所述安装空间配合形成储液腔;An atomization top cover is provided in the installation space, and the atomization top cover cooperates with the installation space to form a liquid storage chamber;
    雾化底座,设置于所述雾化顶盖远离所述储液腔的一侧,所述雾化底座与所述雾化顶盖配合形成收容腔;An atomization base is provided on the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber, and the atomization base cooperates with the atomization top cover to form a receiving cavity;
    雾化芯,设置于所述收容腔,用于加热所述储液腔存储的气溶胶生成基质;An atomizing core, arranged in the receiving chamber, used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber;
    第一密封件,设置于所述雾化芯与所述雾化底座之间和/或设置于所述雾化顶盖与所述雾化底座之间,至少用于密封所述雾化芯和/或所述雾化顶盖与所述雾化底座之间的间隙。A first sealing member is provided between the atomization core and the atomization base and/or between the atomization top cover and the atomization base, at least for sealing the atomization core and the atomization base. /or the gap between the atomizer top cover and the atomizer base.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一密封件设置于所述雾化芯与所述雾化底座之间且设置于所述雾化顶盖与所述雾化底座之间;所述雾化芯靠近所述储液腔的一端设置于所述收容腔,所述雾化芯远离所述储液腔的一端与所述第一密封件紧贴。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the first sealing member is provided between the atomization core and the atomization base and between the atomization top cover and the atomization base. The end of the atomizing core close to the liquid storage chamber is arranged in the receiving chamber, and the end of the atomizing core away from the liquid storage chamber is in close contact with the first sealing member.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一密封件为一体成型结构且至少部分设置于所述收容腔远离所述储液腔的一端。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the first sealing member is an integrally formed structure and is at least partially disposed at an end of the receiving chamber away from the liquid storage chamber.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一密封件盖设于所述雾化底座靠近所述储液腔的一端,以密封所述雾化顶盖远离所述储液腔的端部与所述雾化底座靠近所述储液腔的端部之间的间隙。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the first sealing member cover is provided at an end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber to seal the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber. The gap between the end of the atomizer base and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一密封件设置于所述收容腔远离所述储液腔的一端,以密封所述雾化芯远离所述储液腔的端部与所述雾化底座靠近所述储液腔的端部之间的间隙。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the first sealing member is provided at an end of the receiving chamber away from the liquid storage chamber to seal an end of the atomizing core away from the liquid storage chamber. and the end of the atomization base close to the liquid storage chamber.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一密封件上设置有安装孔,所述雾化芯远离所述储液腔的一端插设于所述安装孔,且所述安装孔的内壁面与所述雾化芯的外壁面紧贴,密封所述雾化芯外侧壁与所述雾化底座之间的间隙。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the first sealing member is provided with a mounting hole, an end of the atomizing core away from the liquid storage chamber is inserted into the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is The inner wall surface of the hole is in close contact with the outer wall surface of the atomization core, sealing the gap between the outer wall of the atomization core and the atomization base.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化顶盖包括间隔设置的出液通道和贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔包括直接连通的第一段通道和第二段通道,所述 第一段通道远离所述雾化底座设置,所述第二段通道靠近所述雾化底座设置;所述出液通道的一端与所述储液腔连通,至少部分所述雾化芯覆盖所述出液通道远离所述储液腔的另一端;The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the atomization top cover includes a liquid outlet channel and a through hole arranged at intervals, the through hole includes a first section channel and a second section channel directly connected, and the The first section of the channel is arranged away from the atomization base, and the second section of the channel is arranged close to the atomization base; one end of the liquid outlet channel is connected to the liquid storage chamber, and at least part of the atomization core covers the The other end of the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage chamber;
    所述第二段通道作为所述收容腔的一部分;The second section of the channel serves as a part of the receiving cavity;
    或所述第二段通道远离所述储液腔的端面作为所述收容腔与所述雾化顶盖的分界面的一部分。Or the end surface of the second section of the channel away from the liquid storage chamber serves as a part of the interface between the receiving chamber and the atomization top cover.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其中,所述第二段通道为第一缩口结构,所述第一缩口结构在从所述第二段通道远离所述第一段通道的端部到所述第二段通道靠近所述第一段通道的端部的方向,所述第二段通道的横截面积逐渐减小。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the second section of the channel is a first constriction structure, and the first section of the channel is at an end away from the first section of the channel. The cross-sectional area of the second section of the channel gradually decreases in the direction from the end of the second section of the channel close to the end of the first section of the channel.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化芯包括管状导液件和发热件,所述发热件设置于所述管状导液件的内侧面上,所述雾化芯靠近所述储液腔的一端与所述第二段通道抵接。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the atomization core includes a tubular liquid-conducting member and a heating member, the heating member is disposed on the inner surface of the tubular liquid-conducting member, and the atomizing core is close to One end of the liquid storage chamber is in contact with the second section of the channel.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其中,所述管状导液件的外径不大于所述第二段通道远离所述第一段通道的端部的内径。The atomizer according to claim 9, wherein the outer diameter of the tubular liquid-conducting member is no larger than the inner diameter of the end of the second section of channel away from the first section of channel.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其中,所述管状导液件的端部设置有第一卡接部,所述第一密封件上设置有第二卡接部,所述管状导液件与所述第一密封件通过所述第一卡接部和所述第二卡接部固定卡接。The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the end of the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a first snap-in portion, the first sealing member is provided with a second snap-in portion, and the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a second snap-in portion. The component and the first sealing member are fixedly clamped through the first clamping part and the second clamping part.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其中,所述发热件为发热管,所述发热管的端部设置有第三卡接部,所述发热管与所述第一密封件通过所述第二卡接部和所述第三卡接部固定卡接。The atomizer according to claim 11, wherein the heating element is a heating tube, an end of the heating tube is provided with a third clamping portion, and the heating tube and the first sealing member pass through the The second clamping part and the third clamping part are fixedly clamped.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其中,所述管状导液件的侧壁端部设置有第一豁口,所述第一豁口作为所述第一卡接部;所述发热管的端部设置有第二豁口,所述第二豁口作为所述第三卡接部;所述安装孔设置有凸起部,所述凸起部作为所述第二卡接部,所述第一豁口和所述第二豁口分别与所述凸起部匹配卡接,以使所述管状导液件、所述发热管与所述第一密封件之间的相对位置固定。The atomizer according to claim 12, wherein the end of the side wall of the tubular liquid-conducting member is provided with a first gap, and the first gap serves as the first clamping portion; the end of the heating tube The mounting hole is provided with a second notch, and the second notch serves as the third snap-in portion; the mounting hole is provided with a protruding portion, and the protruding portion serves as the second snap-in portion, and the first cutout The second notch and the second notch are respectively matched and locked with the protruding portion, so that the relative positions between the tubular liquid-conducting member, the heating tube and the first sealing member are fixed.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其中,所述发热管一端部的外侧面设置有挡板,所述挡板与所述发热管的外侧面垂直设置,所述管状导液件靠近所述挡板的端部与所述挡板抵接。The atomizer according to claim 12, wherein a baffle is provided on the outer side of one end of the heating tube, the baffle is arranged perpendicularly to the outer side of the heating tube, and the tubular liquid guide member is close to the The end of the baffle is in contact with the baffle.
  15. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其中,所述出液通道为第二缩口结构,所述第二缩口结构在从所述出液通道靠近所述储液腔的端部到所述出液通道远离所述储液腔的端部的方向,所述出液通道的横截面积逐渐减小。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the liquid outlet channel has a second constriction structure, and the second constriction structure extends from the end of the liquid outlet channel close to the liquid storage chamber to the end of the liquid outlet channel. The cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet channel gradually decreases in the direction away from the end of the liquid storage chamber.
  16. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化顶盖内形成安装腔,所述安装腔用于插设所述雾化底座,所述第一密封件收容于所述安装腔,且所述第一密封件的一侧与所述雾化顶盖远离所述储液腔的一侧紧密贴合,以封堵所述出液通道远离所述储液腔未覆盖所述雾化芯的端部,所述第一密封件的另一侧与所述雾化底座紧密贴合。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the atomization top cover, the installation cavity is used to insert the atomization base, and the first sealing member is received in the installation cavity , and one side of the first sealing member is in close contact with the side of the atomization top cover away from the liquid storage chamber, so as to block the liquid outlet channel away from the liquid storage chamber and not cover the mist. The end of the atomizing core and the other side of the first sealing member are in close contact with the atomizing base.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化顶盖的外壁上设置有换气槽,所述换气槽与所述安装空间的内壁面配合形成换气通道,所述换气通道的一端与所述储液腔连通,另一端与外界大气连通。The atomizer according to claim 16, wherein a ventilation groove is provided on the outer wall of the atomization top cover, and the ventilation groove cooperates with the inner wall surface of the installation space to form a ventilation channel. One end of the air channel is connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the outside atmosphere.
  18. 一种电子雾化装置,其中,包括电源组件和权利要求1中所述的雾化器,所述电源组件用于为所述雾化器供电。An electronic atomization device, which includes a power supply component and the atomizer described in claim 1, and the power supply component is used to power the atomizer.
PCT/CN2022/111915 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof WO2024031574A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110893016A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN111543677A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-18 深圳市斯永威科技有限公司 Aerosol generator
CN215684794U (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-02-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN114041637A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-02-15 惠州市新泓威科技有限公司 Atomizer with fretwork atomizer
US20220167681A1 (en) * 2019-04-04 2022-06-02 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generating apparatus
CN216961493U (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-07-15 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 Electronic cigarette atomization assembly and electronic cigarette

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220167681A1 (en) * 2019-04-04 2022-06-02 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generating apparatus
CN110893016A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN111543677A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-18 深圳市斯永威科技有限公司 Aerosol generator
CN215684794U (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-02-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN216961493U (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-07-15 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 Electronic cigarette atomization assembly and electronic cigarette
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