WO2024027572A1 - Conductive track and conductive module - Google Patents

Conductive track and conductive module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027572A1
WO2024027572A1 PCT/CN2023/109738 CN2023109738W WO2024027572A1 WO 2024027572 A1 WO2024027572 A1 WO 2024027572A1 CN 2023109738 W CN2023109738 W CN 2023109738W WO 2024027572 A1 WO2024027572 A1 WO 2024027572A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
track
chute
isolation
strip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/109738
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋江许
黄俊晖
谢建民
张清泉
张望
郁祁鄂
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202222003927.3U external-priority patent/CN218498469U/en
Priority claimed from CN202210915649.0A external-priority patent/CN115693277A/en
Priority claimed from CN202222003703.2U external-priority patent/CN218498442U/en
Priority claimed from CN202210915811.9A external-priority patent/CN115693311A/en
Priority claimed from CN202210915688.0A external-priority patent/CN115681911A/en
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2024027572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027572A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/34Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
    • F21V21/35Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length

Definitions

  • the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003703.2, the invention name is "Conductive Track”, the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202210915688.0, the invention name is "Buckle "Structure and conductive module”, the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003961.0, the invention name is "Snap-in structure and conductive module”, the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202210915649.0, the invention name
  • the priority of these patent applications is "Conductive Module for Conductive Tracks” and the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003927.3, and the invention name is "Conductive Modules for Conductive Tracks". The entire contents of the application are incorporated by reference into this application.
  • the present application relates to a conductive track and a conductive module that can be attached to the conductive track.
  • Track lights are lights installed on a similar track. The illumination angle can be adjusted arbitrarily. They are generally used as spotlights in places that require accent lighting. Track lights must be installed on matching tracks. During installation, a conductive copper sheet is provided at the connection between the track light and the track. The conductive copper sheet contacts the conductive metal strip inside the track, so that the track light can be energized and can be clicked. Bright track lights.
  • track lights are easy to install, they can flexibly add or remove lamps, and various smart devices can be connected to the track. Therefore, in current interior decoration, many people choose embedded tracks and track lights to replace the original ceiling light mode.
  • data transmission channels need to be set up on the track, so an additional pair of conductive metal strips need to be set up.
  • Two sets of conductive metal strips are usually arranged along the height direction of the guide rail, which increases the thickness of the guide rail.
  • Another option is to set them along the width direction, which inevitably widens the width. Both solutions will affect the aesthetics of interior decoration. People usually hope that the track should be as thin and narrow as possible so that it can be less noticeable after installation. Therefore, providing a conductive track that is both thin and narrow is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the purpose of this application is to solve the above problems by proposing an overall structure thinner and narrower conductive track and a matching conductive module.
  • a conductive track which includes a track body.
  • the track body is provided with two chute with the same opening direction along its length direction.
  • An isolation support is provided in the chute.
  • the isolation support member includes a first isolation portion that at least partially adheres to the bottom surface of the chute, and a first conductive strip is disposed on an opposite side of the side of the first isolation portion that adheres to the bottom surface of the chute, and the first conductive strip The conductive strip is electrically isolated from the chute.
  • the isolation support also includes a second isolation part that is at least partially attached to the side wall of the chute.
  • the second conductive strip is disposed on the second isolation part and is attached to the side wall of the chute. chute side wall On the opposite side of one side, the second conductive strip and the chute are electrically isolated.
  • the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are sheet profiles; the isolation support and the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are integrally formed.
  • the isolation support member has an L-shaped cross-section, and the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are respectively arranged on two different inner surfaces; the isolation support member is arranged on one of the chute.
  • the second isolation part is attached to the side wall of the other side of the chute; the side of the second isolation part that is attached to the side wall of the chute is provided with an outwardly protruding snap-on protrusion.
  • the side wall of the chute is provided with a snap-in groove that matches it.
  • the isolation support further includes a third isolation portion that is at least partially in contact with the other side wall of the chute, and a third conductive strip is disposed on a side of the third isolation portion that is in contact with the side wall of the chute.
  • the third conductive strip and the chute are electrically isolated, and the cross section of the isolation support member is U-shaped.
  • the conductive track further includes a mask covering the track body, the mask includes a cover portion that overlaps with the track body, and the cover portion is provided with a cover toward the track body near both sides.
  • An extended first connection structure is provided on both sides of the cover portion and cooperates with the inner wall of the track body.
  • the first connection structure is snap-connected to the track body, the first connection structure is a snap, and a corresponding snap-connection structure is provided on the inner wall of the track body.
  • the first connection structure is interference-connected with the inner wall of the track body.
  • a second connection structure is provided in the middle position of the cover plate toward the track body, and a connection groove is provided between the two slide grooves for mechanical connection with the conductive module.
  • the connecting structure is matched with the connecting groove.
  • the conductive module includes a housing, and sliders that are respectively adapted to the two slide grooves and protrude from the top of the housing.
  • the slider is inserted into the chute, the top of the slider is provided with a first conductive terminal, the first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive strip, and the side of the slider is provided with a second conductive terminal. terminal, the second conductive terminal and the second conductive strip are electrically connected.
  • the second conductive terminals inserted into the two chute respectively are arranged oppositely; the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are elastic terminals; the slider is also provided with a third conductive terminal. Terminals, the third conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the slider.
  • the conductive module further includes a connector that is mechanically connected to the conductive track.
  • the connector is disposed between two slide blocks that are respectively inserted into two slide grooves.
  • a connecting slot is provided between the slots, and the connecting piece cooperates with the connecting slot for fixed connection between the conductive module and the conductive track.
  • the connecting piece is a lock structure, including a lock part, a handle part and a fixed connection part, the fixed connection part is connected to the conductive module, the handle part and the fixed connection part are rotationally connected, so The locking part is fixedly connected to the handle part, and by rotating the handle part, the locking part is driven to achieve locking engagement with the conductive track.
  • the conductive module includes a shell, the top surface of the shell is a mounting surface, and a pre-installed connection part is provided on the mounting surface, and the pre-installed connection part cooperates with the connection groove for all Temporary connection between the conductive module and the conductive track.
  • the pre-installed connection part is a buckle structure that is snapped into the connection groove, and includes an elastic arm connected to the installation surface and a buckling part provided on the elastic arm.
  • the elastic arm includes a The vertical moment arm of the mounting surface and the longitudinal moment arm at a certain angle with the vertical moment arm.
  • the length of the vertical force arm is smaller than the length of the longitudinal force arm, and a gap is formed between the longitudinal force arm and the mounting surface.
  • the conductive track provided by this application, two sets of conductive electrodes are respectively arranged on different structural surfaces.
  • the structure is more reasonable and the dimensions in the height and width directions are reduced.
  • the contact surface is larger, and the conduction and data transmission are more reliable and stable.
  • a mechanical connection structure with the conductive module is set in the middle of the conductive track, which ensures strong connection reliability, a more compact overall structure, and a thinner and narrower guide rail.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded structural view of a conductive track in the first preferred embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive track in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation support member in the conductive track in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the isolation support member in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the conductive track and the mounting bracket in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive track in the second preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive track in the third preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the isolation support member in the third preferred embodiment of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the conductive module in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a top view of the conductive module in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive track and a conductive module in the first preferred embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive module connector in the first preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the position of the connector before installation of the conductive module in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 10;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the position of the connector after the conductive module is installed in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 10;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive track and conductive module after installation in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the buckle structure in the prior art
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-installed connection part in this application;
  • Figure 19 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-assembled connection part in this application.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-assembled connection part in this application.
  • 7-isolation support 401, 701-second isolation part, 403, 703-second conductive strip, 402, 702-first isolation part, 404, 704-first conductive strip, 405-clipping bump , 706-the third isolation part, 707-the third conductive strip; 400-conductive module; 71-casing, 72-connector, 721-lock part, 7211-shaft part, 7212-turn-in part, 722-handle part, 723-fixed connection part, 81-first slider, 82-second slide Block, 83-first conductive terminal, 84-second conductive terminal, 9-pre-installed connection part, 91-clasp part, 92-elastic arm, 921-vertical force arm, 922-longitudinal force arm, 93-clearance , 901-mounting surface.
  • the structure of the conductive track 100 in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in Figures 1 and 2. It includes a track body 3.
  • the track body 3 is provided with two chute 301 with the same opening direction along its length direction.
  • An isolation support 4 is provided inside the chute 301 .
  • the isolation support 4 includes a first isolation portion 402 that at least partially fits the bottom surface 3012 of the chute.
  • the first conductive strip 404 is provided on the first isolation portion 402 that fits the bottom surface 3012 of the chute 301.
  • the isolation support 4 also includes a second isolation portion 401 that is at least partially attached to the side wall 3011 of the chute 301 .
  • the second conductive strip 403 is disposed on the opposite side of the side wall 3011 of the chute that the second isolation portion 401 is in contact with. .
  • the first isolation part 402 and the second isolation part 401 are made of insulating material, so the first conductive strip 404, the second conductive strip 403 and the chute 301 are electrically isolated.
  • the first isolation part 402 and the second isolation part 401 are made of plastic, and the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 are copper strips.
  • the first isolation part 402 and the second isolation part 401 are spliced together to form an isolation support 4 with an L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 using a copper-plastic co-extrusion process. After copper plastic extrusion, it can be cut to any length to meet the needs of different track lengths.
  • the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 are sheet-shaped profiles, which are respectively provided on the two inner sides of the L-shaped cross section of the isolation support 4 . Using sheet profiles, the contact area is larger and the conductive connection is more stable.
  • Two chute 301 are provided on the track body 3, and an isolation support member 4 is provided in each chute 301.
  • the two isolation support members 4 are arranged facing away.
  • the two second isolation parts 401 are both attached to the side wall 3011 close to the other slide groove 301 , that is, the side wall 3011 close to the inside of the track body 3 .
  • the side wall 3013 close to the outside of the track body 3 may also be provided, or may not be symmetrically provided but may be provided on the same side, which is not limited in this application.
  • the side wall 3011 where the chute 301 and the isolation support member 4 fit is provided with a stopper 3016 at the open end that extends toward the inside of the chute 301.
  • the second isolation part 401 is provided with an outwardly protruding snap-in protrusion 405 on one side that is in contact with the side wall 3011 of the slide chute 301.
  • the side wall 3011 of the slide chute 301 is provided with a snap-in groove 3015 that matches it. .
  • the snap-in protrusion 405 is inserted into the snap-in groove 3015, and the stopper 3016 restricts the isolation support 4 from coming out of the chute 301.
  • the isolation support 4 and the bottom surface 3012 of the chute 301 The fitting position of the side wall 3011 can also be fixed with glue.
  • the conductive track 100 proposed in this application also includes a mask 1 covering the track body 3 and a End caps 5 at both ends of the road body 3.
  • the mask 1 includes a cover portion 101 that overlaps with the track body 3 in projection.
  • the cover portion 101 is provided with first connection structures 103 extending toward the track body 3 near both sides.
  • the first connection structure 103 is provided on both sides of the cover portion 101 and cooperates with the inner wall of the track body 3 , that is, the side wall 3013 of the chute 301 close to the outside of the track body.
  • the first connection structure 103 is a buckle
  • the side wall 3013 is provided with a corresponding buckle structure 3014.
  • the cover portion 101 is also provided with a second connection structure 102 in the middle position facing the track body 3.
  • the second connection structure 102 is a snap structure and is connected to the connection groove 302. Through the two connection structures, the connection between the mask 1 and the track body 3 is more reliable and fits well.
  • the mask 1 covers the front of the conductive track 100, which can prevent dust and protect, and also has a beautiful effect.
  • Figure 7 shows the conductive track 200 of the second preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • most of the structure is similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, and only the structure of the mask 1 is different.
  • the cover portion 101 of the mask 1 is no longer a flat plate, but forms an arch in the middle portion.
  • the first connection structure 103 is an interference fit structure, which forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the track body 3 .
  • the conductive rails 100 and 200 in the preferred embodiment of the present application can be directly installed on the roof, wall and other installation foundations. However, directly installing the conductive rails will protrude from the installation foundation. Therefore, the present application also proposes an embedded profile 6, as shown in Figure 5. As shown in Figure 6.
  • the flush-mounted profile 6 includes a long groove 601 that can accommodate the conductive rails 100, 200. The depth of the groove 601 is less than the height of the conductive tracks 100,200.
  • conductive rails were used for embedded installation, and their outer surfaces were usually equipped with buckle structures that could be matched with embedded profiles.
  • the ultra-thin rails provided in this application are surface-mounted rails with no connecting structures on the outside.
  • the bottom of the groove 601 is provided with a connecting through hole, which is a threaded hole in this embodiment.
  • the track body 3 is also provided with a through hole, and screws pass through the through hole to connect with the threaded hole to fix the conductive rails 100 and 200.
  • the two outer side walls of the groove 601 are respectively provided with a mounting plate 602 extending in a direction away from the groove.
  • the mounting plate 602 is located below the opening of the groove 601, and its side on the same side as the opening of the groove 601 is provided with a concave and convex texture.
  • the texture can be a corrugated or sawtooth structure. Such a structure facilitates dust processing after the embedded profile 6 is installed.
  • the embedded profile 6 is first installed on the wall or wooden board.
  • the concave and convex texture positions of the mounting plates 602 on both sides of the embedded profile 6 are flush with the opening edges of the grooves 601 of the embedded profile 6.
  • the conductive rails 100 and 200 are Remove the mask 1, securely connect it with the screw 2 and the embedded profile 6, then cover the mask, and the installation is completed.
  • the conductive module 400 provided by the preferred embodiment of the present application is shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12.
  • the conductive module 400 is attached to the conductive track 100.
  • the conductive module 400 can be a device such as a lamp, a sensor, a communication module, or a power adapter, with one end electrically connected to the conductive track 100 and the other end connected to various electrical equipment.
  • the conductive module 400 shown in Figures 10 and 11 is an independent module and is not connected to electrical equipment.
  • the conductive module 400 includes a housing 71, and the top of the housing 71 is provided with slide blocks adapted to the two slide grooves 301 respectively.
  • the slider is divided into a first slider 81 with a first conductive terminal 83 provided on the top, and a second slider 82 with a second conductive terminal 84 provided on the side.
  • the first slider 81 and the second slider 82 are inserted into the chute 301 at the same time, the first conductive terminal 83 is electrically connected to the first conductive strip 404, and the second conductive terminal 84 is electrically connected to the second conductive strip 403.
  • the first conductive terminals 83 and the second conductive terminals 84 are elastic terminals. The elastic terminals contact the first conductive strips 404 and the second conductive strips 403 during contact, thereby maintaining good contact.
  • the first conductive terminal 83 and the second conductive terminal 84 are arranged on sliders of a separate structure.
  • the two sliders are arranged front and back to make the conductive module 400 more stable when moving in the conductive track 100.
  • the two conductive terminals 83 and 84 are arranged in a separate structure.
  • the terminals are not connected to each other There is interference.
  • the first slider 81 and the second slider 82 can also be integrated into one body, and the first conductive terminal 83 and the second conductive terminal 84 are respectively provided on the top and side surfaces of the slider, in conjunction with the slide groove.
  • the conductive strips in 301 match.
  • the first conductive terminal 83 and the second conductive terminal 84 can be disposed at the same part of the slider, or they can be disposed front and back, which is not limited in this application.
  • the two second conductive terminals 84 respectively inserted into the two chute 301 are arranged oppositely.
  • the arrangement of the second conductive terminal 84 can be changed according to the position of the second conductive strip 403, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 are respectively arranged on the bottom surface and side wall of the chute 301, so that there is no need to increase the size in the width and height directions, and the overall structure is smaller.
  • the bottom surface and side walls mentioned here are not necessarily two vertical surfaces. If a thinner structure is required, the bottom surface and side walls can form an obtuse angle, so that the height direction can be further thinned.
  • Embodiment 3 also provides another preferred embodiment, Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 8 .
  • the difference between the conductive track 300 of the third embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the cross-section of the isolation support 7 is U-shaped, as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the isolation support 7 includes a first isolation portion 702 that at least partially adheres to the bottom surface 3012 of the chute.
  • the first conductive strip 704 is disposed on the opposite side of the side of the first isolation portion 702 that adheres to the bottom surface 3012 of the chute 301;
  • the second isolation portion 701 of the side wall 3011 of the chute 301 and the second conductive strip 703 are disposed on the opposite side of the side of the second isolation portion 701 that is in contact with the side wall 3011 of the chute 301; at least partially in contact with the other side of the chute 301.
  • the third isolation portion 706 of the side wall 3013 and the third conductive strip 707 are disposed on the opposite side of the side where the third isolation portion 706 is in contact with the side wall 3013 of the chute 301 .
  • the first conductive strip 704, the second conductive strip 703, the third conductive strip 707 and the chute 301 are electrically isolated. Such a structure can add another transmission line, which is suitable for expansion needs.
  • the slider of the conductive module 400 is also provided with a third conductive terminal, and the third conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the slider.
  • a connection slot 302 is provided between the two slide grooves 301 of the conductive track 100, and the conductive module 400 is provided with a connection that matches the connection slot 302.
  • Item 72 The connecting member 72 is disposed between the two slide blocks inserted into the two slide grooves 301 in the width direction, that is, the connecting member 72 is disposed on the central axis along the moving direction of the conductive track 100 .
  • the conductive module 400 is provided with a connector 72 at each of its front and rear ends along the moving direction of the conductive track 100 .
  • the opening end of the connecting groove 302 is provided with a snap-in portion 3021.
  • the snap-in portion 3021 is a hook protruding inward from the side wall of the opening end of the connection slot 302.
  • the snap-in portion 3021 can also be a hook protruding inward.
  • the clamping groove on the inner wall of the connecting groove 302 is not limited in this application.
  • the connecting piece 72 is a locking structure, as shown in FIG. 13 , including a locking part 721, a handle part 722 and a fixed connection part 723.
  • the fixed connection part 723 is connected to the housing 71 .
  • the locking part 721 is driven to achieve locking engagement with the conductive rail 100 , thereby achieving fixation with the conductive rail 100 .
  • the locking part 721 includes a rotating shaft part 7211 and a turning part 7212.
  • the rotating shaft portion 7211 is disposed on the handle portion 722 and is cylindrical in shape.
  • One end of the rotating shaft portion 7211 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the handle portion 722.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft portion 7211 away from the handle portion 722 has a rotating shaft.
  • Department 7212. There are two turning parts 7212 , which are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft part 7211 away from the handle part 722 .
  • the two turn-in portions 7212 provided on the rotating shaft portion 7211 are waist-shaped.
  • the turn-in part 7212 is first in the position shown in Figure 14, enters the connection groove 301, and rotates the handle part 722 to the position in Figure 15.
  • the lock part 721 drives the turn-in part 7212 into connection through the rotating shaft part 7211 connected to the handle part 722.
  • the turn-in part 7212 is hooked on the clamping part 3021, thereby realizing the locking connection between the locking part 721 and the conductive track 100, as shown in Figure 16.
  • the connecting piece can also adopt other forms, such as buckles, elastic bumps, etc.
  • magnetic elements can also be provided on the connection slot 302 and the conductive module 400 respectively, and the connection can be carried out by magnetic attraction, which is not limited in this application.
  • the conductive module 400 in the embodiments of Figures 10 and 11 is also provided with a pre-installed connection part 9.
  • the pre-installed connection part 9 can temporarily fix the conductive module 400 to the conductive track 100 and can move on the conductive track 100. , only after the position is determined, the locking connection is performed through the connecting piece 72. Since it is a pre-assembled structure, the pre-installed connection part 9 has a snap-on structure and is snap-connected to the connection slot 302, so that it can be easily installed and removed from the snap-in slot.
  • the buckle structure of the pre-assembled connection part 9 includes two buckle structures arranged back to each other.
  • the first embodiment of the buckle structure is shown in Figure 18.
  • the buckle structure includes an elastic arm 92 connected to the mounting surface 901, and a buckle structure disposed on The buckling portion 91 on the elastic arm 92.
  • the mounting surface 901 is the top surface of the housing 71 of the conductive module 400.
  • the elastic arm 92 includes a vertical force arm 921 perpendicular to the installation surface, and a longitudinal force arm 922 at a certain angle from the vertical force arm 92 .
  • One end of the vertical force arm 921 is connected to the housing 71, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal force arm 922.
  • the free end of the longitudinal force arm 922 is provided with a buckling portion 91.
  • the bottom of the buckling portion 91 is suspended, and a gap is formed between it and the mounting surface 901. 93.
  • the length of the vertical force arm 921 is d1
  • the length of the longitudinal force arm 922 is d2.
  • the length of d1 is less than d2.
  • d1 is very small, d2 can also provide deformation. The space makes the overall length of the arm longer without increasing the height of D1, making the installation easier and not causing damage.
  • the extending direction of the longitudinal force arm 922 is parallel to the mounting surface 901, that is, perpendicular to the vertical force arm 921.
  • the longitudinal force arm 922 can also be tilted downward or upward, as long as it is buckled
  • the bottom part 91 is still kept in the air, and the superposition of the force arms can also be formed to achieve the same effect.
  • FIG 19 shows a second embodiment of the snap structure in the pre-assembled connection part 9, which is an improvement of the first embodiment of Figure 18,
  • two vertical force arms 921 extend upward from the mounting surface 901
  • the longitudinal force arm 922 connects the free ends of the two vertical force arms.
  • the retaining portion 91 is disposed at the middle position of the longitudinal force arm.
  • the retaining portion does not have to be disposed at the structural center of the longitudinal force arm. It can be deviated to one side as needed, and this application does not limit this.
  • Such a structure makes the movable space of the buckling part 91 smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the overall structure is more stable.
  • Figure 20 shows the third embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-assembled connection part 9.
  • one end of the longitudinal force arm 922 is connected to the mounting surface 901, and the other end is connected to the vertical force arm 921.
  • the vertical force arm 921 Perpendicular to the mounting surface 901 , the retaining portion 91 is provided at the free end of the vertical force arm 921 .
  • the length d1 of the vertical force arm 921 is smaller than the length d2 of the longitudinal force arm 922 .
  • the longitudinal force arm 922 and the mounting surface 901 are located on the same plane, and a gap 93 is formed between the longitudinal force arm 922 and the mounting surface 901.
  • d1 is small and will not increase the buckle height
  • the overall force arm of the elastic arm 92 is composed of d1, d2 is superimposed, which can form a larger deformation space and is easy to install.

Abstract

A conductive track (100) and a conductive module (400). The conductive track (100) comprises a track body (3); the track body (3) is provided, in the length direction thereof, with two sliding grooves (301) having the same opening direction; isolation supporting members (4) are arranged in the sliding grooves (301); each isolation supporting member (4) comprises a first isolation portion (402) at least partially attached to the bottom surface (3012) of a sliding groove, wherein a first conductive strip (404) is arranged on the opposite side of the side of the first isolation portion (402) attached to the bottom surface (3012) of the sliding groove, and the first conductive strip (404) is electrically isolated from the sliding groove (301); the isolation supporting member (4) further comprises a second isolation portion (401) at least partially attached to the side wall (3011) of the sliding groove, wherein a second conductive strip (403) is arranged on the opposite side of the side of the second isolation portion (401) attached to the side wall (3011) of the sliding groove, and the second conductive strip (403) is electrically isolated from the sliding groove (301).

Description

导电轨道及导电模块Conductive rails and conductive modules
本申请要求了申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202210915811.9,发明名称为“导电轨道及导电模块”、申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202222003739.0,发明名称为“导电轨道及导电模块”、申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202222003703.2,发明名称为“导电轨道”、申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202210915688.0,发明名称为“卡扣结构及导电模块”、申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202222003961.0,发明名称为“卡扣结构及导电模块”、申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202210915649.0,发明名称为“用于导电轨道的导电模块”、以及申请日为2022年8月1日,申请号为202222003927.3,发明名称为“用于导电轨道的导电模块”的中国专利申请的优先权,该些专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires that the application date be August 1, 2022, the application number is 202210915811.9, and the invention name is "Conductive Track and Conductive Module". The application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003739.0, and the invention name is "Conductive Track and Conductive Module". Track and Conductive Module", the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003703.2, the invention name is "Conductive Track", the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202210915688.0, the invention name is "Buckle "Structure and conductive module", the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003961.0, the invention name is "Snap-in structure and conductive module", the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202210915649.0, the invention name The priority of these patent applications is "Conductive Module for Conductive Tracks" and the application date is August 1, 2022, the application number is 202222003927.3, and the invention name is "Conductive Modules for Conductive Tracks". The entire contents of the application are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种导电轨道及可结附于该导电轨道的导电模块。The present application relates to a conductive track and a conductive module that can be attached to the conductive track.
背景技术Background technique
轨道灯就是安装在一个类似轨道上面的灯,可以任意调节照射角度,一般作为射灯使用在需要重点照明的地方。轨道灯都要安装在相匹配的轨道上面,在安装时,轨道灯和轨道连接处设置有导电铜片,导电铜片接触到轨道内部的导电金属条,就可实现轨道灯通电,即可点亮轨道灯。Track lights are lights installed on a similar track. The illumination angle can be adjusted arbitrarily. They are generally used as spotlights in places that require accent lighting. Track lights must be installed on matching tracks. During installation, a conductive copper sheet is provided at the connection between the track light and the track. The conductive copper sheet contacts the conductive metal strip inside the track, so that the track light can be energized and can be clicked. Bright track lights.
由于轨道灯安装方便,可以灵活的增减灯具,同时轨道上还能接入各种智能设备,因此在现在的室内装修中,很多人都选择预埋轨道配合轨道灯来代替原来的顶灯模式。为了适应当前越来越多的智能控制设备,轨道上除了用于传输电力以外还需设置数据传输通道,因此需要多设置一对导电金属条。两组导电金属条通常沿导轨高度方向设置,这样会增加导轨的厚度,另一方案是沿宽度方向设置,这样宽度又不可避免地加宽。这两种方案都会影响室内装修的美观,人们通常希望轨道越薄越窄越好,安装后可以不易被察觉,因此,提供一种既薄又窄的导电轨道是一个亟待解决的问题。Because track lights are easy to install, they can flexibly add or remove lamps, and various smart devices can be connected to the track. Therefore, in current interior decoration, many people choose embedded tracks and track lights to replace the original ceiling light mode. In order to adapt to the current increasing number of intelligent control devices, in addition to transmitting power, data transmission channels need to be set up on the track, so an additional pair of conductive metal strips need to be set up. Two sets of conductive metal strips are usually arranged along the height direction of the guide rail, which increases the thickness of the guide rail. Another option is to set them along the width direction, which inevitably widens the width. Both solutions will affect the aesthetics of interior decoration. People usually hope that the track should be as thin and narrow as possible so that it can be less noticeable after installation. Therefore, providing a conductive track that is both thin and narrow is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是为了解决上述问题,提出一种整体结构上更薄更窄的导电轨道及与之匹配的导电模块。The purpose of this application is to solve the above problems by proposing an overall structure thinner and narrower conductive track and a matching conductive module.
为实现上述功能,本申请提供了一种导电轨道,包括轨道本体,所述轨道本体沿其长度方向上设置有两条开口方向相同的滑槽,所述滑槽内设置有隔离支撑件,所述隔离支撑件包括至少部分贴合所述滑槽底面的第一隔离部,第一导电条设置于所述第一隔离部贴合所述滑槽底面的一侧的相对侧,所述第一导电条和所述滑槽电性隔离,所述隔离支撑件还包括至少部分贴合所述滑槽侧壁的第二隔离部,第二导电条设置于所述第二隔离部贴合所述滑槽侧壁 的一侧的相对侧,所述第二导电条和所述滑槽电性隔离。In order to realize the above function, the present application provides a conductive track, which includes a track body. The track body is provided with two chute with the same opening direction along its length direction. An isolation support is provided in the chute. The isolation support member includes a first isolation portion that at least partially adheres to the bottom surface of the chute, and a first conductive strip is disposed on an opposite side of the side of the first isolation portion that adheres to the bottom surface of the chute, and the first conductive strip The conductive strip is electrically isolated from the chute. The isolation support also includes a second isolation part that is at least partially attached to the side wall of the chute. The second conductive strip is disposed on the second isolation part and is attached to the side wall of the chute. chute side wall On the opposite side of one side, the second conductive strip and the chute are electrically isolated.
优选地,所述第一导电条、所述第二导电条为片状型材;所述隔离支撑件和所述第一导电条、所述第二导电条一体成型。Preferably, the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are sheet profiles; the isolation support and the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are integrally formed.
优选地,所述隔离支撑件的截面呈L形,所述第一导电条、所述第二导电条分别设置在不同的两个内侧面上;所述隔离支撑件设置在一条所述滑槽内,所述第二隔离部贴合靠近另一条所述滑槽一侧的侧壁;所述第二隔离部贴合所述滑槽侧壁的一侧设置有向外凸出的卡接凸块,所述滑槽侧壁设置有与之配合的卡接槽。Preferably, the isolation support member has an L-shaped cross-section, and the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are respectively arranged on two different inner surfaces; the isolation support member is arranged on one of the chute. Inside, the second isolation part is attached to the side wall of the other side of the chute; the side of the second isolation part that is attached to the side wall of the chute is provided with an outwardly protruding snap-on protrusion. block, the side wall of the chute is provided with a snap-in groove that matches it.
优选地,所述隔离支撑件还包括至少部分贴合所述滑槽另一侧壁的第三隔离部,第三导电条设置于所述第三隔离部贴合所述滑槽侧壁的一侧的相对侧,所述第三导电条和所述滑槽电性隔离,所述隔离支撑件的截面呈U形。Preferably, the isolation support further includes a third isolation portion that is at least partially in contact with the other side wall of the chute, and a third conductive strip is disposed on a side of the third isolation portion that is in contact with the side wall of the chute. On the opposite side of the side, the third conductive strip and the chute are electrically isolated, and the cross section of the isolation support member is U-shaped.
优选地,所述导电轨道还包括覆盖所述轨道本体的面罩,所述面罩包括与所述轨道本体投影重叠的盖板部,所述盖板部靠近两侧位置分别设置有向所述轨道本体延伸出的第一连接结构,所述第一连接结构设置在所述盖板部的两侧并与所述轨道本体的内侧壁形成配合。Preferably, the conductive track further includes a mask covering the track body, the mask includes a cover portion that overlaps with the track body, and the cover portion is provided with a cover toward the track body near both sides. An extended first connection structure is provided on both sides of the cover portion and cooperates with the inner wall of the track body.
优选地,所述第一连接结构和所述轨道本体卡扣连接,所述第一连接结构为卡扣,所述轨道本体的内侧壁上设置有对应的卡接结构。Preferably, the first connection structure is snap-connected to the track body, the first connection structure is a snap, and a corresponding snap-connection structure is provided on the inner wall of the track body.
优选地,所述第一连接结构和所述轨道本体的内侧壁过盈连接。Preferably, the first connection structure is interference-connected with the inner wall of the track body.
优选地,所述盖板部的中间位置还设置有朝向所述轨道本体的第二连接结构,两条所述滑槽之间设置有连接槽,用于和导电模块机械连接,所述第二连接结构与所述连接槽配合连接。Preferably, a second connection structure is provided in the middle position of the cover plate toward the track body, and a connection groove is provided between the two slide grooves for mechanical connection with the conductive module. The connecting structure is matched with the connecting groove.
本申请还提供了一种导电模块,接附于前述的导电轨道,所述导电模块包括壳体,以及分别与两条所述滑槽适配的凸出于所述壳体顶端的滑块,所述滑块插入所述滑槽,所述滑块的顶端设置有第一导电端子,所述第一导电端子和所述第一导电条电连接,所述滑块的侧面设置有第二导电端子,所述第二导电端子和所述第二导电条电连接。This application also provides a conductive module, which is attached to the aforementioned conductive track. The conductive module includes a housing, and sliders that are respectively adapted to the two slide grooves and protrude from the top of the housing. The slider is inserted into the chute, the top of the slider is provided with a first conductive terminal, the first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive strip, and the side of the slider is provided with a second conductive terminal. terminal, the second conductive terminal and the second conductive strip are electrically connected.
优选地,分别插入两条所述滑槽中的所述第二导电端子相对设置;所述第一导电端子、所述第二导电端子为弹性端子;所述滑块上还设置有第三导电端子,所述第三导电端子和所述第二导电端子分别设置在所述滑块相对的两个侧面上。Preferably, the second conductive terminals inserted into the two chute respectively are arranged oppositely; the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are elastic terminals; the slider is also provided with a third conductive terminal. Terminals, the third conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the slider.
优选地,所述导电模块还包括和所述导电轨道机械连接的连接件,所述连接件设置在分别插入两条所述滑槽中的两个所述滑块之间,两条所述滑槽之间设置有连接槽,所述连接件和所述连接槽配合,用于所述导电模块和所述导电轨道的固定连接。Preferably, the conductive module further includes a connector that is mechanically connected to the conductive track. The connector is disposed between two slide blocks that are respectively inserted into two slide grooves. A connecting slot is provided between the slots, and the connecting piece cooperates with the connecting slot for fixed connection between the conductive module and the conductive track.
优选地,所述连接件为锁扣结构,包括锁扣部、把手部及固定连接部,所述固定连接部与所述导电模块连接,所述把手部和所述固定连接部转动连接,所述锁扣部和所述把手部固定连接,通过旋转所述把手部,带动所述锁扣部实现与所述导电轨道的锁扣卡接。Preferably, the connecting piece is a lock structure, including a lock part, a handle part and a fixed connection part, the fixed connection part is connected to the conductive module, the handle part and the fixed connection part are rotationally connected, so The locking part is fixedly connected to the handle part, and by rotating the handle part, the locking part is driven to achieve locking engagement with the conductive track.
优选地,所述导电模块包括壳体,所述壳体的顶面为安装面,所述安装面上设置有预装连接部,所述预装连接部和所述连接槽配合,用于所述导电模块和所述导电轨道的临时连接。 Preferably, the conductive module includes a shell, the top surface of the shell is a mounting surface, and a pre-installed connection part is provided on the mounting surface, and the pre-installed connection part cooperates with the connection groove for all Temporary connection between the conductive module and the conductive track.
优选地,所述预装连接部为卡接于所述连接槽的卡扣结构,包括与安装面连接的弹性臂和设置在所述弹性臂上的扣持部,所述弹性臂包括垂直于所述安装面的竖向力臂和与所述竖向力臂呈一定角度的纵向力臂。Preferably, the pre-installed connection part is a buckle structure that is snapped into the connection groove, and includes an elastic arm connected to the installation surface and a buckling part provided on the elastic arm. The elastic arm includes a The vertical moment arm of the mounting surface and the longitudinal moment arm at a certain angle with the vertical moment arm.
优选地,所述竖向力臂的长度小于所述纵向力臂的长度,所述纵向力臂和所述安装面之间形成有间隙。Preferably, the length of the vertical force arm is smaller than the length of the longitudinal force arm, and a gap is formed between the longitudinal force arm and the mounting surface.
本申请提供的导电轨道将两组导电电极分别设置在不同结构面之上,结构更为合理,减小了高度及宽度方向的尺寸。采用片状型材,接触面更大,导电及数据传输更为可靠、稳定。同时,在导电轨道中间位置设置和导电模块的机械连接结构,连接可靠性强,整体结构更为紧凑,导轨更薄更窄。In the conductive track provided by this application, two sets of conductive electrodes are respectively arranged on different structural surfaces. The structure is more reasonable and the dimensions in the height and width directions are reduced. Using sheet profiles, the contact surface is larger, and the conduction and data transmission are more reliable and stable. At the same time, a mechanical connection structure with the conductive module is set in the middle of the conductive track, which ensures strong connection reliability, a more compact overall structure, and a thinner and narrower guide rail.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请优选实施例一中导电轨道的结构分解图;Figure 1 is an exploded structural view of a conductive track in the first preferred embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1优选实施例一中导电轨道的截面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive track in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
图3是图1优选实施例一中导电轨道中隔离支撑件的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation support member in the conductive track in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
图4是图1优选实施例一中隔离支撑件的截面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the isolation support member in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
图5是图1优选实施例一中导电轨道和安装支架组配的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the conductive track and the mounting bracket in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 1;
图6是图5的截面图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
图7是本申请优选实施例二中导电轨道的截面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive track in the second preferred embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请优选实施例三中导电轨道的截面图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive track in the third preferred embodiment of the present application;
图9是图8优选实施例三中隔离支撑件的截面图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the isolation support member in the third preferred embodiment of Figure 8;
图10是本申请优选实施例一中导电模块的侧面视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the conductive module in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present application;
图11是图10优选实施例一中导电模块的俯视图;Figure 11 is a top view of the conductive module in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 10;
图12是本申请优选实施例一中导电轨道、导电模块的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive track and a conductive module in the first preferred embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请优选实施例一中导电模块连接件的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive module connector in the first preferred embodiment of the present application;
图14是图10优选实施例一中导电模块安装前连接件的位置示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the position of the connector before installation of the conductive module in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 10;
图15是图10优选实施例一中导电模块安装完成后连接件的位置示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the position of the connector after the conductive module is installed in the preferred embodiment 1 of Figure 10;
图16是本申请优选实施例一中导电轨道、导电模块的安装完成后的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive track and conductive module after installation in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present application;
图17是现有技术中卡扣结构的示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the buckle structure in the prior art;
图18是本申请中预装连接部中卡扣结构的第一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-installed connection part in this application;
图19是本申请中预装连接部中卡扣结构的第二实施例的结构示意图;Figure 19 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-assembled connection part in this application;
图20是本申请中预装连接部中卡扣结构的第三实施例的结构示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-assembled connection part in this application.
附图标记:
100、200、300-导电轨道;
1-面罩、101-盖板部、102-第二连接结构、103、第一连接结构、2-螺钉、3-轨道本体、
301-滑槽、3011、3013-滑槽侧壁、3012-滑槽底面、3014-卡接结构、3015-卡接槽、3016-止 挡部、302-连接槽、3021-卡接部、5-端盖、6-嵌装型材、601-凹槽、602-安装板;
4、7-隔离支撑件、401、701-第二隔离部、403、703-第二导电条、402、702-第一隔离
部、404、704-第一导电条、405-卡接凸块、706-第三隔离部、707-第三导电条;
400-导电模块;
71-壳体、72-连接件、721-锁扣部、7211-转轴部、7212-转入部、722-把手部、723-固定
连接部、81-第一滑块、82-第二滑块、83-第一导电端子、84-第二导电端子、9-预装连接部、91-扣持部、92-弹性臂、921-竖向力臂、922-纵向力臂、93-间隙、901-安装面。
Reference signs:
100, 200, 300 - conductive track;
1-mask, 101-cover plate part, 102-second connection structure, 103, first connection structure, 2-screw, 3-track body,
301-Chute, 3011, 3013-Chute side wall, 3012-Chute bottom surface, 3014-clip structure, 3015-clip groove, 3016-stop Block part, 302-connection groove, 3021-clip part, 5-end cover, 6-embedded profile, 601-groove, 602-installation plate;
4. 7-isolation support, 401, 701-second isolation part, 403, 703-second conductive strip, 402, 702-first isolation part, 404, 704-first conductive strip, 405-clipping bump , 706-the third isolation part, 707-the third conductive strip;
400-conductive module;
71-casing, 72-connector, 721-lock part, 7211-shaft part, 7212-turn-in part, 722-handle part, 723-fixed connection part, 81-first slider, 82-second slide Block, 83-first conductive terminal, 84-second conductive terminal, 9-pre-installed connection part, 91-clasp part, 92-elastic arm, 921-vertical force arm, 922-longitudinal force arm, 93-clearance , 901-mounting surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本申请提出的导电轨道和与之配合的导电模块作进一步的详细说明。The conductive track and the conductive module matching it proposed in this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本申请优选实施例一的导电轨道100其结构如图1、图2所示,包括轨道本体3,轨道本体3沿其长度方向上设置有两条开口方向相同的滑槽301,滑槽301内设置有隔离支撑件4。隔离支撑件4如图3、图4所示,包括至少部分贴合滑槽底面3012的第一隔离部402,第一导电条404设置于第一隔离部402贴合滑槽301的底面3012的一侧的相对侧。隔离支撑件4还包括至少部分贴合滑槽301的侧壁3011的第二隔离部401,第二导电条403设置于第二隔离部401贴合的滑槽侧壁3011的一侧的相对侧。The structure of the conductive track 100 in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in Figures 1 and 2. It includes a track body 3. The track body 3 is provided with two chute 301 with the same opening direction along its length direction. Inside the chute 301 An isolation support 4 is provided. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the isolation support 4 includes a first isolation portion 402 that at least partially fits the bottom surface 3012 of the chute. The first conductive strip 404 is provided on the first isolation portion 402 that fits the bottom surface 3012 of the chute 301. The opposite side of one side. The isolation support 4 also includes a second isolation portion 401 that is at least partially attached to the side wall 3011 of the chute 301 . The second conductive strip 403 is disposed on the opposite side of the side wall 3011 of the chute that the second isolation portion 401 is in contact with. .
第一隔离部402、第二隔离部401为绝缘材料,因此第一导电条404、第二导电条403和滑槽301电性隔离。在本实施例中第一隔离部402、第二隔离部401为塑料,第一导电条404、第二导电条403为铜条。第一隔离部402、第二隔离部401拼接形成截面呈L形的隔离支撑件4,其和第一导电条404、第二导电条403采用铜塑共挤工艺一体成型。铜塑挤出成型后可实现任意长度的切割,满足不同轨道长度需求。第一导电条404、第二导电条403为片状型材,分别设置在隔离支撑件4的L形截面的两个内侧面上。采用片状型材,其接触面积更大,导电连接更为稳定。The first isolation part 402 and the second isolation part 401 are made of insulating material, so the first conductive strip 404, the second conductive strip 403 and the chute 301 are electrically isolated. In this embodiment, the first isolation part 402 and the second isolation part 401 are made of plastic, and the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 are copper strips. The first isolation part 402 and the second isolation part 401 are spliced together to form an isolation support 4 with an L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 using a copper-plastic co-extrusion process. After copper plastic extrusion, it can be cut to any length to meet the needs of different track lengths. The first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 are sheet-shaped profiles, which are respectively provided on the two inner sides of the L-shaped cross section of the isolation support 4 . Using sheet profiles, the contact area is larger and the conductive connection is more stable.
轨道本体3上设置有两条滑槽301,各滑槽301内均设置一条隔离支撑件4,在本实施例中两条隔离支撑件4背向设置。两条第二隔离部401均贴合靠近另一条滑槽301一侧的侧壁3011上,即靠近轨道本体3内侧的侧壁3011。在其他较佳实施例中也可以设置靠近轨道本体3外侧的侧壁3013,也可以不作对称设置而设置在同侧,本申请对此不作限定。Two chute 301 are provided on the track body 3, and an isolation support member 4 is provided in each chute 301. In this embodiment, the two isolation support members 4 are arranged facing away. The two second isolation parts 401 are both attached to the side wall 3011 close to the other slide groove 301 , that is, the side wall 3011 close to the inside of the track body 3 . In other preferred embodiments, the side wall 3013 close to the outside of the track body 3 may also be provided, or may not be symmetrically provided but may be provided on the same side, which is not limited in this application.
为了防止隔离支撑件4从滑槽301中脱出,滑槽301和隔离支撑件4贴合的侧壁3011在开口端设置有向滑槽301内侧延伸的止挡部3016。第二隔离部401贴合滑槽301的侧壁3011的一侧设置有向外凸出的卡接凸块405,相对地,滑槽301的侧壁3011设置有与之配合的卡接槽3015。安装时卡接凸块405插入卡接槽3015,并由止挡部3016限制隔离支撑件4从滑槽301中脱出,在一些较佳实施例中,隔离支撑件4和滑槽301的底面3012、侧壁3011贴合的位置还可以用胶粘固定。In order to prevent the isolation support member 4 from coming out of the chute 301, the side wall 3011 where the chute 301 and the isolation support member 4 fit is provided with a stopper 3016 at the open end that extends toward the inside of the chute 301. The second isolation part 401 is provided with an outwardly protruding snap-in protrusion 405 on one side that is in contact with the side wall 3011 of the slide chute 301. Correspondingly, the side wall 3011 of the slide chute 301 is provided with a snap-in groove 3015 that matches it. . During installation, the snap-in protrusion 405 is inserted into the snap-in groove 3015, and the stopper 3016 restricts the isolation support 4 from coming out of the chute 301. In some preferred embodiments, the isolation support 4 and the bottom surface 3012 of the chute 301 The fitting position of the side wall 3011 can also be fixed with glue.
如图1所示,本申请提出的导电轨道100还包括覆盖于轨道本体3的面罩1及设置在轨 道本体3两端的端盖5。如图2实施例所示,面罩1包括和轨道本体3投影重叠的盖板部101。盖板部101靠近两侧位置,分别设置有向轨道本体3延伸出的第一连接结构103。第一连接结构103设置在盖板部101的两侧,和轨道本体3的内侧壁,即滑槽301靠近轨道本体外侧的侧壁3013形成配合。在本实施例中,第一连接结构103为卡扣,侧壁3013上设置有对应的卡接结构3014。盖板部101的中间位置还设置有朝向轨道本体3的第二连接结构102,第二连接结构102为卡扣结构和连接槽302配合连接。通过两个连接结构,面罩1和轨道本体3的连接更为可靠,贴合良好。当导电轨道100没有安装导电模块400时,面罩1覆盖于导电轨道100的正面,可以起到防尘、保护的作用,同时也有美观的效果。As shown in Figure 1, the conductive track 100 proposed in this application also includes a mask 1 covering the track body 3 and a End caps 5 at both ends of the road body 3. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the mask 1 includes a cover portion 101 that overlaps with the track body 3 in projection. The cover portion 101 is provided with first connection structures 103 extending toward the track body 3 near both sides. The first connection structure 103 is provided on both sides of the cover portion 101 and cooperates with the inner wall of the track body 3 , that is, the side wall 3013 of the chute 301 close to the outside of the track body. In this embodiment, the first connection structure 103 is a buckle, and the side wall 3013 is provided with a corresponding buckle structure 3014. The cover portion 101 is also provided with a second connection structure 102 in the middle position facing the track body 3. The second connection structure 102 is a snap structure and is connected to the connection groove 302. Through the two connection structures, the connection between the mask 1 and the track body 3 is more reliable and fits well. When the conductive track 100 is not installed with the conductive module 400, the mask 1 covers the front of the conductive track 100, which can prevent dust and protect, and also has a beautiful effect.
图7给出了本申请优选实施例二导电轨道200,在该实施例中,大部分结构和优选实施例一类似,仅面罩1的结构有所不同。面罩1的盖板部101不再是平板,而是在中间部分形成拱起,第一连接结构103为过盈配合结构,其和轨道本体3的内侧壁形成过盈配合。Figure 7 shows the conductive track 200 of the second preferred embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, most of the structure is similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, and only the structure of the mask 1 is different. The cover portion 101 of the mask 1 is no longer a flat plate, but forms an arch in the middle portion. The first connection structure 103 is an interference fit structure, which forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the track body 3 .
本申请优选实施例导电轨道100、200可直接安装在屋顶、墙面等安装基础之上,不过直接安装导电轨道会凸出于安装基础,因此本申请还提出一种嵌装型材6,如图5、图6所示。嵌装型材6包括可容纳导电轨道100、200的长条形凹槽601。凹槽601的深度小于导电轨道100、200的高度。以往的导电轨道用于嵌装的,其外表面通常设有卡扣结构,可以和嵌装型材配合,本申请提供的超薄轨道为明装轨道,其外侧没有连接结构。因而,凹槽601的槽底设置有连接通孔,在本实施例中为螺纹孔,轨道本体3上也设有通孔,螺钉穿过通孔和螺纹孔连接,将导电轨道100、200固定于嵌装型材。凹槽601的两个外侧壁分别设置有一向背离凹槽方向延伸的安装板602,安装板602位于凹槽601开口的下方,且其和凹槽601开口同侧的一面设置有凹凸纹理,凹凸纹理可以为波浪纹或锯齿结构,这样的结构便于嵌装型材6安装后的批灰处理。安装时,嵌装型材6先安装在墙壁或木板上,嵌装型材6两侧的安装板602的凹凸纹理位置批灰平齐嵌装型材6的凹槽601的开口边缘,导电轨道100、200取下面罩1,通过螺钉2和嵌装型材6固定连接后,再盖上面罩,安装完成。The conductive rails 100 and 200 in the preferred embodiment of the present application can be directly installed on the roof, wall and other installation foundations. However, directly installing the conductive rails will protrude from the installation foundation. Therefore, the present application also proposes an embedded profile 6, as shown in Figure 5. As shown in Figure 6. The flush-mounted profile 6 includes a long groove 601 that can accommodate the conductive rails 100, 200. The depth of the groove 601 is less than the height of the conductive tracks 100,200. In the past, conductive rails were used for embedded installation, and their outer surfaces were usually equipped with buckle structures that could be matched with embedded profiles. The ultra-thin rails provided in this application are surface-mounted rails with no connecting structures on the outside. Therefore, the bottom of the groove 601 is provided with a connecting through hole, which is a threaded hole in this embodiment. The track body 3 is also provided with a through hole, and screws pass through the through hole to connect with the threaded hole to fix the conductive rails 100 and 200. For flush-mounted profiles. The two outer side walls of the groove 601 are respectively provided with a mounting plate 602 extending in a direction away from the groove. The mounting plate 602 is located below the opening of the groove 601, and its side on the same side as the opening of the groove 601 is provided with a concave and convex texture. The texture can be a corrugated or sawtooth structure. Such a structure facilitates dust processing after the embedded profile 6 is installed. During installation, the embedded profile 6 is first installed on the wall or wooden board. The concave and convex texture positions of the mounting plates 602 on both sides of the embedded profile 6 are flush with the opening edges of the grooves 601 of the embedded profile 6. The conductive rails 100 and 200 are Remove the mask 1, securely connect it with the screw 2 and the embedded profile 6, then cover the mask, and the installation is completed.
本申请优选实施例提供的导电模块400如图10、图11、图12所示,导电模块400接附于导电轨道100。导电模块400可以是灯具、传感器、通信模块等设备,也可以是一个电源适配器,一端和导电轨道100电连接,另一端连接各种用电设备。图10、图11所示的导电模块400为单独模块,未连接用电设备。导电模块400包括壳体71,壳体71顶端设置有分别和两条滑槽301适配的滑块。在本实施例中,滑块分为顶端设置有第一导电端子83的第一滑块81,和侧面设置有第二导电端子84的第二滑块82。第一滑块81、第二滑块82同时插入滑槽301,第一导电端子83和第一导电条404电连接,第二导电端子84和第二导电条403电连接。第一导电端子83、第二导电端子84为弹性端子,接触时弹性端子和第一导电条404、第二导电条403抵接,可以保持接触良好。The conductive module 400 provided by the preferred embodiment of the present application is shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12. The conductive module 400 is attached to the conductive track 100. The conductive module 400 can be a device such as a lamp, a sensor, a communication module, or a power adapter, with one end electrically connected to the conductive track 100 and the other end connected to various electrical equipment. The conductive module 400 shown in Figures 10 and 11 is an independent module and is not connected to electrical equipment. The conductive module 400 includes a housing 71, and the top of the housing 71 is provided with slide blocks adapted to the two slide grooves 301 respectively. In this embodiment, the slider is divided into a first slider 81 with a first conductive terminal 83 provided on the top, and a second slider 82 with a second conductive terminal 84 provided on the side. The first slider 81 and the second slider 82 are inserted into the chute 301 at the same time, the first conductive terminal 83 is electrically connected to the first conductive strip 404, and the second conductive terminal 84 is electrically connected to the second conductive strip 403. The first conductive terminals 83 and the second conductive terminals 84 are elastic terminals. The elastic terminals contact the first conductive strips 404 and the second conductive strips 403 during contact, thereby maintaining good contact.
在本实施例中,第一导电端子83和第二导电端子84设置在分离结构的滑块上,两个滑块前后设置使得导电模块400在导电轨道100中移动时更为稳定,而且两个导电端子彼此没 有干涉。在其他较佳实施例中,第一滑块81、第二滑块82也可以连成一体,第一导电端子83和第二导电端子84分别设置在滑块的顶面和侧面,与滑槽301中的导电条配合。第一导电端子83和第二导电端子84可设置在滑块的同一部位,也可以前后设置,本申请对此不作限定。In this embodiment, the first conductive terminal 83 and the second conductive terminal 84 are arranged on sliders of a separate structure. The two sliders are arranged front and back to make the conductive module 400 more stable when moving in the conductive track 100. Moreover, the two conductive terminals 83 and 84 are arranged in a separate structure. The terminals are not connected to each other There is interference. In other preferred embodiments, the first slider 81 and the second slider 82 can also be integrated into one body, and the first conductive terminal 83 and the second conductive terminal 84 are respectively provided on the top and side surfaces of the slider, in conjunction with the slide groove. The conductive strips in 301 match. The first conductive terminal 83 and the second conductive terminal 84 can be disposed at the same part of the slider, or they can be disposed front and back, which is not limited in this application.
在本实施例中,由于第二导电条403设置在彼此靠近的滑槽301的侧壁上,因此分别插入两条滑槽301中的两个第二导电端子84相对设置。在其他实施例中,第二导电端子84的设置可以随第二导电条403的位置不同而改变,本申请对此不作限定。In this embodiment, since the second conductive strips 403 are disposed on the side walls of the chute 301 close to each other, the two second conductive terminals 84 respectively inserted into the two chute 301 are arranged oppositely. In other embodiments, the arrangement of the second conductive terminal 84 can be changed according to the position of the second conductive strip 403, which is not limited in this application.
在上述实施例中,第一导电条404、第二导电条403分别设置在滑槽301的底面和侧壁,使得宽度和高度方向上都不需要增加尺寸,整体结构较小。需要注意的是,这里所说的底面和侧壁并不一定为垂直设置的两个面,如需要更薄的结构,底面和侧壁可以形成钝角,如此高度方向上可以进一步变薄。In the above embodiment, the first conductive strip 404 and the second conductive strip 403 are respectively arranged on the bottom surface and side wall of the chute 301, so that there is no need to increase the size in the width and height directions, and the overall structure is smaller. It should be noted that the bottom surface and side walls mentioned here are not necessarily two vertical surfaces. If a thinner structure is required, the bottom surface and side walls can form an obtuse angle, so that the height direction can be further thinned.
同时在不增加整体尺寸的基础上,本申请还提供如图8所示又一较佳实施例,实施例三。实施例三的导电轨道300和上一实施例的区别在于隔离支撑件7的截面呈U形,见图9。隔离支撑件7包括至少部分贴合滑槽底面3012的第一隔离部702,第一导电条704设置于第一隔离部702贴合滑槽301底面3012的一侧的相对侧;至少部分贴合滑槽301的侧壁3011的第二隔离部701,第二导电条703设置于第二隔离部701贴合滑槽301的侧壁3011的一侧的相对侧;至少部分贴合滑槽301另一侧壁3013的第三隔离部706,第三导电条707设置于第三隔离部706贴合滑槽301侧壁3013的一侧的相对侧。第一导电条704、第二导电条703、第三导电条707和滑槽301电性隔离。这样的结构可以再增加一路传输线路,适合扩展需求。与之相匹配的,导电模块400的滑块上还设置有第三导电端子,第三导电端子和第二导电端子分别设置在滑块相对的两个侧面上。At the same time, without increasing the overall size, this application also provides another preferred embodiment, Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 8 . The difference between the conductive track 300 of the third embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the cross-section of the isolation support 7 is U-shaped, as shown in FIG. 9 . The isolation support 7 includes a first isolation portion 702 that at least partially adheres to the bottom surface 3012 of the chute. The first conductive strip 704 is disposed on the opposite side of the side of the first isolation portion 702 that adheres to the bottom surface 3012 of the chute 301; The second isolation portion 701 of the side wall 3011 of the chute 301 and the second conductive strip 703 are disposed on the opposite side of the side of the second isolation portion 701 that is in contact with the side wall 3011 of the chute 301; at least partially in contact with the other side of the chute 301. The third isolation portion 706 of the side wall 3013 and the third conductive strip 707 are disposed on the opposite side of the side where the third isolation portion 706 is in contact with the side wall 3013 of the chute 301 . The first conductive strip 704, the second conductive strip 703, the third conductive strip 707 and the chute 301 are electrically isolated. Such a structure can add another transmission line, which is suitable for expansion needs. Matching this, the slider of the conductive module 400 is also provided with a third conductive terminal, and the third conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the slider.
为了实现导电模块400和导电轨道100之间的机械连接,优选实施例一中导电轨道100的两条滑槽301之间设置有连接槽302,导电模块400上设置有和连接槽302配合的连接件72。连接件72宽度方向上设置在分别插入两条滑槽301中的两个滑块之间的位置,即连接件72设置在沿导电轨道100移动方向的中轴上。长度方向上,导电模块400沿导电轨道100移动方向的前后两端各设置有一个连接件72。In order to realize the mechanical connection between the conductive module 400 and the conductive track 100, in the preferred embodiment 1, a connection slot 302 is provided between the two slide grooves 301 of the conductive track 100, and the conductive module 400 is provided with a connection that matches the connection slot 302. Item 72. The connecting member 72 is disposed between the two slide blocks inserted into the two slide grooves 301 in the width direction, that is, the connecting member 72 is disposed on the central axis along the moving direction of the conductive track 100 . In the length direction, the conductive module 400 is provided with a connector 72 at each of its front and rear ends along the moving direction of the conductive track 100 .
连接槽302的开口端设置有卡接部3021,在本实施例中,卡接部3021为连接槽302开口端侧壁向内侧凸出的卡钩,在其他实施例中,也可以为开设在连接槽302内侧壁上的卡槽,本申请对此不作限定。The opening end of the connecting groove 302 is provided with a snap-in portion 3021. In this embodiment, the snap-in portion 3021 is a hook protruding inward from the side wall of the opening end of the connection slot 302. In other embodiments, the snap-in portion 3021 can also be a hook protruding inward. The clamping groove on the inner wall of the connecting groove 302 is not limited in this application.
连接件72为锁扣结构,如图13所示,包括锁扣部721、把手部722及固定连接部723。固定连接部723与壳体71连接,通过旋转把手部722,带动锁扣部721实现与导电轨道100的锁扣卡接,从而实现与导电轨道100的固定。The connecting piece 72 is a locking structure, as shown in FIG. 13 , including a locking part 721, a handle part 722 and a fixed connection part 723. The fixed connection part 723 is connected to the housing 71 . By rotating the handle part 722 , the locking part 721 is driven to achieve locking engagement with the conductive rail 100 , thereby achieving fixation with the conductive rail 100 .
锁扣部721包括转轴部7211、转入部7212。转轴部7211设置在把手部722上,呈圆柱形,一端与把手部722的上端面固定连接,转轴部7211远离把手部722的另一端设有转入 部7212。转入部7212设有两个,对称的设置在转轴部7211远离把手部722的另一端。在水平方向的横截面上,设置在转轴部7211上的两个转入部7212呈腰型。安装时,转入部7212先处于如图14位置,进入连接槽301,转动把手部722至图15位置,锁扣部721通过与把手部722连接的转轴部7211带动转入部7212转入连接槽302中,转入部7212挂接在卡接部3021之上,从而实现锁扣部721与导电轨道100的锁扣连接,如图16所示。The locking part 721 includes a rotating shaft part 7211 and a turning part 7212. The rotating shaft portion 7211 is disposed on the handle portion 722 and is cylindrical in shape. One end of the rotating shaft portion 7211 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the handle portion 722. The other end of the rotating shaft portion 7211 away from the handle portion 722 has a rotating shaft. Department 7212. There are two turning parts 7212 , which are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft part 7211 away from the handle part 722 . In the horizontal cross-section, the two turn-in portions 7212 provided on the rotating shaft portion 7211 are waist-shaped. During installation, the turn-in part 7212 is first in the position shown in Figure 14, enters the connection groove 301, and rotates the handle part 722 to the position in Figure 15. The lock part 721 drives the turn-in part 7212 into connection through the rotating shaft part 7211 connected to the handle part 722. In the groove 302, the turn-in part 7212 is hooked on the clamping part 3021, thereby realizing the locking connection between the locking part 721 and the conductive track 100, as shown in Figure 16.
当然除了这种转动锁扣结构,连接件还可以采用其他形式,比如卡扣、弹性凸块等。另外也可以在连接槽302和导电模块400上分别设置磁吸元件,采用磁吸方式进行连接,本申请对此不作限定。Of course, in addition to this rotating lock structure, the connecting piece can also adopt other forms, such as buckles, elastic bumps, etc. In addition, magnetic elements can also be provided on the connection slot 302 and the conductive module 400 respectively, and the connection can be carried out by magnetic attraction, which is not limited in this application.
导电模块400和导电轨道100连接时安装人员并不能马上找到需要的位置,比如导电模块400连接的是灯具时,往往需要多次调节位置,点灯观察照明效果,才能最终决定灯具的安装位置。因此,在图10、图11实施例的导电模块400上还设置有预装连接部9,预装连接部9可以将导电模块400先临时固定于导电轨道100,并可在导电轨道100上移动,当确定位置后才通过连接件72进行锁扣连接。由于是预装结构,预装连接部9为卡扣结构,卡接于连接槽302,可以方便地从卡接槽中安装和取出。When the conductive module 400 is connected to the conductive track 100, the installer cannot immediately find the required position. For example, when the conductive module 400 is connected to a lamp, it is often necessary to adjust the position multiple times and turn on the lamp to observe the lighting effect before finally deciding on the installation position of the lamp. Therefore, the conductive module 400 in the embodiments of Figures 10 and 11 is also provided with a pre-installed connection part 9. The pre-installed connection part 9 can temporarily fix the conductive module 400 to the conductive track 100 and can move on the conductive track 100. , only after the position is determined, the locking connection is performed through the connecting piece 72. Since it is a pre-assembled structure, the pre-installed connection part 9 has a snap-on structure and is snap-connected to the connection slot 302, so that it can be easily installed and removed from the snap-in slot.
传统的卡扣结构多采用竖直轴(即力臂在竖直轴上)变形的方式来实现组装过程中塑料的变形,这种方式在竖直轴较长的情况下,组装较容易。但是在竖直轴很短的情况下,由于力矩一定的情况下,力臂越短,所施加的力越大,造成塑料弹性变形困难,组装困难。传统卡扣如图17所示,当力臂很短的情况下,塑料件要实现扣合变形量装入金属件,卡扣需要变形角度约60°,需要施加很大的力,人工操作较为困难,甚至会出现强制安装卡扣底部断裂的情况,造成产品不良而报废。Traditional buckle structures mostly use the deformation method of the vertical axis (that is, the force arm is on the vertical axis) to realize the deformation of the plastic during the assembly process. This method makes assembly easier when the vertical axis is long. However, when the vertical axis is very short, due to the constant moment, the shorter the moment arm, the greater the force exerted, making it difficult to elastically deform the plastic and difficult to assemble. The traditional buckle is shown in Figure 17. When the force arm is very short, the plastic part needs to be buckled and deformed into the metal part. The buckle needs a deformation angle of about 60°, which requires a lot of force, and manual operation is more complicated. Difficulty, and the bottom of the forced installation buckle may even break, causing the product to be defective and scrapped.
本申请提供了一种结构更薄的导电轨道结构,其留给卡扣的位置很小,因此本申请中的预装连接部9采用了一种适合短距离的新型卡扣结构。预装连接部9的卡扣结构包括两个背向设置的卡扣结构,卡扣结构的第一实施例如图18所示,卡扣结构包括和安装面901连接的弹性臂92,和设置在弹性臂92上的扣持部91。本实施例中安装面901为导电模块400壳体71的顶面。弹性臂92包括垂直于安装面的竖向力臂921,和竖向力臂92呈一定角度的纵向力臂922。竖向力臂921一端连接壳体71,另一端连接纵向力臂922,纵向力臂922的自由端设置有扣持部91,扣持部91底部悬空,其和安装面901之间形成有间隙93。竖向力臂921的长度为d1,纵向力臂922的长度为d2,为适用于超低高度卡扣结构d1的长度小于d2,在安装时,虽然d1很小,但是由于d2也可以提供变形空间,使得力臂整体变长而又不需要增加d1高度,安装更为容易,且不会照成损坏。在本实施例中纵向力臂922的延伸方向平行于安装面901,即垂直于竖向力臂921,在其他较佳实施例中,纵向力臂922也可以向下或向上倾斜,只要扣持部91仍然保持底部悬空,同样可以形成力臂的叠加,实现相同的效果。This application provides a conductive track structure with a thinner structure, which leaves little space for buckles. Therefore, the pre-assembled connection part 9 in this application adopts a new buckle structure suitable for short distances. The buckle structure of the pre-assembled connection part 9 includes two buckle structures arranged back to each other. The first embodiment of the buckle structure is shown in Figure 18. The buckle structure includes an elastic arm 92 connected to the mounting surface 901, and a buckle structure disposed on The buckling portion 91 on the elastic arm 92. In this embodiment, the mounting surface 901 is the top surface of the housing 71 of the conductive module 400. The elastic arm 92 includes a vertical force arm 921 perpendicular to the installation surface, and a longitudinal force arm 922 at a certain angle from the vertical force arm 92 . One end of the vertical force arm 921 is connected to the housing 71, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal force arm 922. The free end of the longitudinal force arm 922 is provided with a buckling portion 91. The bottom of the buckling portion 91 is suspended, and a gap is formed between it and the mounting surface 901. 93. The length of the vertical force arm 921 is d1, and the length of the longitudinal force arm 922 is d2. In order to be suitable for ultra-low height buckle structures, the length of d1 is less than d2. During installation, although d1 is very small, d2 can also provide deformation. The space makes the overall length of the arm longer without increasing the height of D1, making the installation easier and not causing damage. In this embodiment, the extending direction of the longitudinal force arm 922 is parallel to the mounting surface 901, that is, perpendicular to the vertical force arm 921. In other preferred embodiments, the longitudinal force arm 922 can also be tilted downward or upward, as long as it is buckled The bottom part 91 is still kept in the air, and the superposition of the force arms can also be formed to achieve the same effect.
图19示出了预装连接部9中卡扣结构的第二实施例,其是图18的第一实施例的改进, 在该实施例中,从作为安装面901向上伸出两个竖向力臂921,纵向力臂922连接两个竖向力臂的自由端。扣持部91设置在所述纵向力臂的中间位置,当然扣持部并不必须设置在纵向力臂的结构中心,可以根据需要偏向一边,本申请对此不作限定。相当于两个第一实施例中的弹性臂92相对设置,而扣持部91设置在两个弹性臂92的连接处。这样的结构,使扣持部91的活动空间小于第一实施例,整体结构更为稳固。Figure 19 shows a second embodiment of the snap structure in the pre-assembled connection part 9, which is an improvement of the first embodiment of Figure 18, In this embodiment, two vertical force arms 921 extend upward from the mounting surface 901, and the longitudinal force arm 922 connects the free ends of the two vertical force arms. The retaining portion 91 is disposed at the middle position of the longitudinal force arm. Of course, the retaining portion does not have to be disposed at the structural center of the longitudinal force arm. It can be deviated to one side as needed, and this application does not limit this. It is equivalent to the two elastic arms 92 in the first embodiment being arranged oppositely, and the buckling part 91 is arranged at the connection of the two elastic arms 92 . Such a structure makes the movable space of the buckling part 91 smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the overall structure is more stable.
图20示出了预装连接部9中卡扣结构的第三实施例,在本实施例中,纵向力臂922一端连接安装面901,另一端连接竖向力臂921,竖向力臂921垂直于安装面901,扣持部91设置在竖向力臂921的自由端。作为超低高度卡扣,竖向力臂921的长度d1小于纵向力臂922的长度d2。纵向力臂922和安装面901位于同一个平面,纵向力臂922和安装面901之间形成有间隙93,虽然d1较小不会增加卡扣高度,但是弹性臂92的整体力臂由d1、d2叠加而成,可以形成较大的变形空间,安装容易。Figure 20 shows the third embodiment of the buckle structure in the pre-assembled connection part 9. In this embodiment, one end of the longitudinal force arm 922 is connected to the mounting surface 901, and the other end is connected to the vertical force arm 921. The vertical force arm 921 Perpendicular to the mounting surface 901 , the retaining portion 91 is provided at the free end of the vertical force arm 921 . As an ultra-low height buckle, the length d1 of the vertical force arm 921 is smaller than the length d2 of the longitudinal force arm 922 . The longitudinal force arm 922 and the mounting surface 901 are located on the same plane, and a gap 93 is formed between the longitudinal force arm 922 and the mounting surface 901. Although d1 is small and will not increase the buckle height, the overall force arm of the elastic arm 92 is composed of d1, d2 is superimposed, which can form a larger deformation space and is easy to install.
上文对本申请优选实施例的描述是为了说明和描述,并非想要把本申请穷尽或局限于所公开的具体形式,显然,可能做出许多修改和变化,这些修改和变化可能对于本领域技术人员来说是显然的,应当包括在由所附权利要求书定义的本申请的范围之内。 The above description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is for illustration and description, and is not intended to exhaust or limit the present application to the specific forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and changes may be made, and these modifications and changes may be difficult for those skilled in the art. What is obvious to the person should be included within the scope of the application as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种导电轨道,其中,包括轨道本体,所述轨道本体沿其长度方向上设置有两条开口方向相同的滑槽,所述滑槽内设置有隔离支撑件,所述隔离支撑件包括至少部分贴合所述滑槽底面的第一隔离部,第一导电条设置于所述第一隔离部贴合所述滑槽底面的一侧的相对侧,所述第一导电条和所述滑槽电性隔离,所述隔离支撑件还包括至少部分贴合所述滑槽侧壁的第二隔离部,第二导电条设置于所述第二隔离部贴合所述滑槽侧壁的一侧的相对侧,所述第二导电条和所述滑槽电性隔离。A conductive track, which includes a track body. The track body is provided with two chute with the same opening direction along its length direction. An isolation support member is provided in the chute. The isolation support member includes at least part of the track body. The first isolation part is attached to the bottom surface of the chute, and the first conductive strip is disposed on the opposite side of the side of the first isolation part that is attached to the bottom surface of the chute. The first conductive strip and the chute are Electrical isolation, the isolation support also includes a second isolation part that is at least partially attached to the side wall of the chute, and a second conductive strip is disposed on one side of the second isolation part that is attached to the side wall of the chute. On the opposite side, the second conductive strip and the chute are electrically isolated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的导电轨道,其中,所述第一导电条、所述第二导电条为片状型材;所述隔离支撑件和所述第一导电条、所述第二导电条一体成型。The conductive track according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are sheet profiles; the isolation support member is integrated with the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip. forming.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的导电轨道,其中,所述隔离支撑件的截面呈L形,所述第一导电条、所述第二导电条分别设置在不同的两个内侧面上;所述隔离支撑件设置在一条所述滑槽内,所述第二隔离部贴合靠近另一条所述滑槽一侧的侧壁;所述第二隔离部贴合所述滑槽侧壁的一侧设置有向外凸出的卡接凸块,所述滑槽侧壁设置有与之配合的卡接槽。The conductive track according to claim 2, wherein the isolation support member has an L-shaped cross-section, and the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are respectively arranged on two different inner sides; the isolation The support member is arranged in one of the chute, and the second isolation part is close to the side wall of the other chute; the second isolation part is arranged close to one side of the side wall of the chute. There is a snap-on protrusion protruding outward, and the side wall of the chute is provided with a snap-on groove that matches the snap-on protrusion.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的导电轨道,其中,所述隔离支撑件还包括至少部分贴合所述滑槽另一侧壁的第三隔离部,第三导电条设置于所述第三隔离部贴合所述滑槽侧壁的一侧的相对侧,所述第三导电条和所述滑槽电性隔离,所述隔离支撑件的截面呈U形。The conductive track according to claim 2, wherein the isolation support further includes a third isolation portion at least partially attached to the other side wall of the chute, and a third conductive strip is disposed on the third isolation portion. The third conductive strip is electrically isolated from the chute on the opposite side of one side of the chute side wall, and the isolation support member has a U-shaped cross-section.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的导电轨道,其中,所述导电轨道还包括覆盖所述轨道本体的面罩,所述面罩包括与所述轨道本体投影重叠的盖板部,所述盖板部靠近两侧位置分别设置有向所述轨道本体延伸出的第一连接结构,所述第一连接结构设置在所述盖板部的两侧并与所述轨道本体的内侧壁形成配合。The conductive track according to claim 1, wherein the conductive track further includes a mask covering the track body, the mask includes a cover portion projectingly overlapping the track body, the cover portion being close to both sides First connecting structures extending toward the track body are provided at respective positions. The first connecting structures are disposed on both sides of the cover portion and cooperate with the inner side wall of the track body.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的导电轨道,其中,所述第一连接结构和所述轨道本体卡扣连接,所述第一连接结构为卡扣,所述轨道本体的内侧壁上设置有对应的卡接结构。The conductive track according to claim 5, wherein the first connection structure and the track body are snap-connected, the first connection structure is a snap, and a corresponding snap is provided on the inner wall of the track body. connection structure.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的导电轨道,其中,所述第一连接结构和所述轨道本体的内侧壁过盈连接。The conductive track according to claim 5, wherein the first connection structure and the inner wall of the track body are interference-connected.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的导电轨道,其中,所述盖板部的中间位置还设置有朝向所述轨道本体的第二连接结构,两条所述滑槽之间设置有连接槽,用于和导电模块机械连接,所述第二连接结构与所述连接槽配合连接。The conductive track according to claim 5, wherein a second connecting structure is provided in the middle position of the cover plate toward the track body, and a connecting groove is provided between the two slide grooves for connecting with the track body. The conductive modules are mechanically connected, and the second connection structure is cooperatively connected with the connection groove.
  9. 一种导电模块,接附于如权利要求1-8任一项所述的导电轨道,其中,所述导电模块包括壳体,以及分别与两条所述滑槽适配的凸出于所述壳体顶端的滑块,所述滑块插入所述滑槽,所述滑块的顶端设置有第一导电端子,所述第一导电端子和所述第一导电条电连接,所述滑块的侧面设置有第二导电端子,所述第二导电端子和所述第二导电条电连接。A conductive module attached to the conductive track as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the conductive module includes a housing, and protruding parts adapted to the two chute respectively. A slider at the top of the housing. The slider is inserted into the slide groove. The top of the slider is provided with a first conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive strip. The slider A second conductive terminal is provided on the side of the second conductive terminal, and the second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive strip.
  10. 根据权利要9所述的导电模块,其中,分别插入两条所述滑槽中的所述第二导电端子相对设置;所述第一导电端子、所述第二导电端子为弹性端子;所述滑块上还设置有第三 导电端子,所述第三导电端子和所述第二导电端子分别设置在所述滑块相对的两个侧面上。The conductive module according to claim 9, wherein the second conductive terminals inserted into the two chute respectively are arranged oppositely; the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are elastic terminals; The slider is also provided with a third Conductive terminals, the third conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the slider.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的导电模块,其中,所述导电模块还包括和所述导电轨道机械连接的连接件,所述连接件设置在分别插入两条所述滑槽中的两个所述滑块之间,两条所述滑槽之间设置有连接槽,所述连接件和所述连接槽配合,用于所述导电模块和所述导电轨道的固定连接。The conductive module according to claim 9, wherein the conductive module further includes a connector mechanically connected to the conductive track, and the connector is disposed on two slides inserted into two slide grooves respectively. A connecting groove is provided between the blocks and between the two slide grooves. The connecting piece cooperates with the connecting groove and is used for fixed connection between the conductive module and the conductive track.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的导电模块,其中,所述连接件为锁扣结构,包括锁扣部、把手部及固定连接部,所述固定连接部与所述导电模块连接,所述把手部和所述固定连接部转动连接,所述锁扣部和所述把手部固定连接,通过旋转所述把手部,带动所述锁扣部实现与所述导电轨道的锁扣卡接。The conductive module according to claim 11, wherein the connecting member is a lock structure, including a lock part, a handle part and a fixed connection part, the fixed connection part is connected to the conductive module, and the handle part and The fixed connection part is rotationally connected, and the lock part and the handle part are fixedly connected. By rotating the handle part, the lock part is driven to realize the lock connection with the conductive track.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的导电模块,其中,所述导电模块包括壳体,所述壳体的顶面为安装面,所述安装面上设置有预装连接部,所述预装连接部和所述连接槽配合,用于所述导电模块和所述导电轨道的临时连接。The conductive module according to claim 11, wherein the conductive module includes a shell, the top surface of the shell is a mounting surface, and a pre-installed connection part is provided on the mounting surface, and the pre-installed connection part and The connecting groove is adapted to temporarily connect the conductive module and the conductive track.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的导电模块,其中,所述预装连接部为卡接于所述连接槽的卡扣结构,包括与安装面连接的弹性臂和设置在所述弹性臂上的扣持部,所述弹性臂包括垂直于所述安装面的竖向力臂和与所述竖向力臂呈一定角度的纵向力臂。The conductive module according to claim 13, wherein the pre-installed connection part is a snap structure that is snap-connected to the connection slot, including an elastic arm connected to the mounting surface and a buckle provided on the elastic arm. part, the elastic arm includes a vertical force arm perpendicular to the mounting surface and a longitudinal force arm at a certain angle with the vertical force arm.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的导电模块,其中,所述竖向力臂的长度小于所述纵向力臂的长度,所述纵向力臂和所述安装面之间形成有间隙。 The conductive module according to claim 14, wherein the length of the vertical force arm is less than the length of the longitudinal force arm, and a gap is formed between the longitudinal force arm and the mounting surface.
PCT/CN2023/109738 2022-08-01 2023-07-28 Conductive track and conductive module WO2024027572A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222003739 2022-08-01
CN202222003961 2022-08-01
CN202222003927.3U CN218498469U (en) 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Conductive module for conductive tracks
CN202210915811.9 2022-08-01
CN202222003927.3 2022-08-01
CN202210915649.0A CN115693277A (en) 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Conductive module for conductive tracks
CN202210915688.0 2022-08-01
CN202222003739.0 2022-08-01
CN202222003703.2U CN218498442U (en) 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Conductive track
CN202222003961.0 2022-08-01
CN202210915811.9A CN115693311A (en) 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Conductive track and conductive module
CN202222003703.2 2022-08-01
CN202210915688.0A CN115681911A (en) 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Buckle structure and conductive module
CN202210915649.0 2022-08-01

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