WO2024022539A1 - 一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及计算机程序产品 - Google Patents
一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及计算机程序产品 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 596
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/18—Protocol analysers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the technical field of energy measurement, and relates to a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing method, system, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing method, system, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product to solve the problem of existing power consumption information data exchange protocol testing using sample delivery. More resources such as personnel and equipment are required, and during the epidemic, the difficulty of sending samples and receiving reports has increased significantly. The cost of this method has increased significantly due to technical problems.
- a remote testing method for a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol including:
- test server When the test server receives the execution test request sent by the test monitoring device, it generates a unique Token code corresponding to this test, sends the Token code to the test monitoring device, and according to the Token code, the corresponding test plan and The test cases are synchronized to the test monitoring equipment, and remote testing of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol is started and executed; simulation data and external incentives are provided to the tested object through the test monitoring equipment, and based on the test steps and feedback on the current test situation of the tested object, real-time Update the test cases and synchronize them to the test monitoring equipment to implement protocol consistency testing and protocol interoperability testing of the object under test.
- a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing system including:
- the Token code generation part is configured so that when the test server receives the execution test request sent by the test monitoring device, it generates a unique Token code corresponding to this test and sends the Token code to the test monitoring device.
- the Token code synchronize the corresponding test plan and test cases to the test monitoring equipment, start and execute remote testing of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol;
- the synchronized test case part is configured to provide simulation data and outside Based on the test steps and feedback on the current test situation of the object under test, the test cases are updated in real time and synchronized to the test monitoring equipment to implement protocol consistency testing and protocol interoperability testing on the object under test.
- the system includes a test server, a test monitoring device and a device under test; the test server is configured to receive After the test execution request is sent by the test monitoring device, a unique Token code corresponding to this test is generated, and the Token code is sent to the object under test through the test monitoring device.
- the corresponding test plan is Synchronize test cases with test monitoring equipment, start and execute client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing; implement identity authentication and establish trusted connections with test monitoring equipment, execute protocol remote testing, parse and judge communication messages, and manage tests
- the result information generates a test report;
- the test monitoring device is configured to provide simulation data and external incentives for the object under test, update the test cases in real time based on the test steps and feedback on the current test situation of the object under test, and synchronize to the test monitoring device, Implement protocol consistency testing and protocol interoperability testing on the object under test; the object under test is client-side energy measurement equipment.
- a computer-readable storage medium which may be a volatile storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium.
- the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to follow the steps in the above method.
- a computer program product includes a computer program or instructions.
- the electronic device causes the electronic device to follow the steps in the above method.
- the test process requirements provide interoperability external incentives for the objects under test to achieve protocol interoperability testing.
- Conduct remote protocol conformance testing and protocol interoperability testing on the object under test through test monitoring equipment It can not only perform protocol testing on customer-side energy measurement equipment, but also perform protocol testing on the main station of the customer-side energy measurement system. It can not only perform protocol testing on customer-side energy measurement equipment, but also perform protocol testing on the main station of the customer-side energy measurement system. It realizes remote testing of customer-side energy measurement data exchange protocol, which is more convenient and efficient, significantly saving costs for manufacturers and testing institutions.
- Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a remote testing method for a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is a schematic scenario diagram of a remote testing method for a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the existing electricity information data exchange protocol test is carried out by sending samples, that is, the equipment manufacturer first makes an appointment with the testing agency to submit the test, and then sends the sample to the testing agency for testing on the agreed date. After the test is completed, the testing agency notifies the manufacturer to come back. Get the test report.
- the customer-side energy measurement data exchange agreement the types of equipment that need to be sent for inspection have increased significantly. Testing institutions need more space to store samples, and more resources such as personnel and equipment are needed. During the epidemic, it is difficult to send samples. And the difficulty of obtaining reports has increased significantly, and the cost of this method has increased significantly.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Refer to As shown in Figure 1, the method 100 includes:
- the test server After receiving the execution test request sent by the test monitoring device, the test server generates a unique Token code corresponding to this test, and sends the Token code to the object under test through the test monitoring device. According to the Token code, synchronize the corresponding test plan and test cases to the test monitoring equipment, start and execute remote testing of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol.
- test cases Provide simulated data and external incentives to the object under test through the test monitoring device. Based on the test steps and feedback on the current test situation of the object under test, the test cases are updated in real time and synchronized to the test monitoring device to implement protocol consistency testing of the object under test. and protocol interoperability testing.
- FIG 2 is a schematic scenario diagram of a remote testing method for client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the method of the embodiment of the disclosure passes through the test server 201, the remote network 202, and the testing monitoring equipment. 203, the object under test 204 is implemented.
- the test server 201 is deployed in the testing institution and includes at least management of test cases and test plans of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol, management of remote inspection manufacturer information, tested equipment sample information, test plans and other information, and test monitoring equipment 203 Implement identity authentication and establish trusted connections, perform protocol remote testing, parse and judge communication messages, manage test result information, generate test reports and other functions.
- the remote network 202 is configured to realize remote communication between the test server 201 and the test monitoring device 203, and can be an Ethernet, optical fiber, 4G, 5G, etc. network
- the test monitoring equipment 203 has a variety of communication interfaces (including RS485, UART, CAN, MBus, USB, Ethernet, Bluetooth, infrared, HPLC, RF, etc.), and converts the communication mode of the object under test 204 and then accesses it through the remote network 202 Test server 201.
- This part can read the unique code of the object under test 204 and identify the device type of the object under test 204, and monitor the object under test 204 during the test to prevent cheating.
- This part provides the client user display and input interface, through which users can initiate protocol testing and download test reports.
- the tested object 204 in the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote test system, plays the role of the tested object, which can be a client-side energy measurement device (such as a smart IoT lock, a smart Measuring switches, household appliances follower metering, charging piles, photovoltaic inverters, etc.), or it can be the main station of the customer-side energy measurement system (such as the main station for collecting electricity consumption information, etc.).
- a client-side energy measurement device such as a smart IoT lock, a smart Measuring switches, household appliances follower metering, charging piles, photovoltaic inverters, etc.
- main station of the customer-side energy measurement system such as the main station for collecting electricity consumption information, etc.
- the test process is:
- test monitoring device 203 (1) Configure the remote communication parameters of the test monitoring device 203, connect it to the test server 201, and perform identity authentication. After passing the authentication, a trusted connection is established.
- the test monitoring equipment 203 performs image recognition on the equipment type of the object under test 204 according to the "Type Specification" of the customer-side energy measurement equipment, and reads the equipment information (such as a unique code) of the object under test 204, and then will be
- the device type and unique code of the test object 204 are sent to the test server 201 for verification. If the verification fails, it ends, and if the verification passes, it continues.
- test plan including test items, test parameters, etc.
- the test monitoring device 203 automatically detects whether the test conditions are met. If not, it will refuse to execute the test and prompt the user. If it is, it will initiate a test execution request to the test server 201.
- the test server 201 synchronizes the test cases corresponding to the test plan to the test monitoring device 203, starts and executes the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote test. At the same time, the test server 201 generates a unique Token code corresponding to this test and sends it to the user through the test monitoring device 203.
- test monitoring equipment 203 continuously monitors the status of the object under test 204 to ensure that the object under test 204 is not subject to external interference and is always in a normal testing state, otherwise the test is terminated. test process.
- the test monitoring device 203 cooperates with the test server 201 to provide simulation data and external incentives for the object under test 204.
- the test server 201 updates the test cases in real time based on the test steps and the current feedback on the test situation of the object under test 204, and synchronizes to
- the test monitoring device 203 implements protocol consistency testing and protocol interoperability testing on the object under test 204.
- test monitoring device 203 displays an interface to prompt the user that the test is completed.
- the test server 201 automatically generates a test report, and for those who pass the test, the test server 201 also automatically generates a test certification certificate.
- the user applies to the testing agency for a test report and test certification certificate with the Token code corresponding to this test.
- the testing agency will review the generated test report and test certification certificate, and after passing the review, the user will pass the test monitoring Device 203 downloads the electronic version of the test report and test certification certificate.
- remote testing of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol is realized, which is more convenient and efficient, greatly saving the cost of manufacturers and testing institutions, while reducing travel, and contributing to epidemic prevention and control.
- remote protocol consistency testing and protocol interoperability testing can be carried out on the tested objects with different communication methods. It can not only perform protocol testing on customer-side energy measurement equipment, but also perform protocol testing on the main station of the customer-side energy measurement system.
- anti-cheating functions such as identity authentication, image recognition, and process monitoring of monitoring equipment, the fairness and justice of remote testing of client-side energy measurement data exchange protocols can be enhanced.
- test server before the test server receives the execution test request sent by the detection monitoring device, it also includes:
- Configure the remote communication parameters of the test monitoring equipment connect the test monitoring equipment to the test server, and perform identity authentication. After passing the authentication, establish a trusted connection; communicate and connect the tested object with the test monitoring equipment and power supply Connect, wait for the object under test to start and work normally, configure the relevant parameters of the object under test, and wait for the object under test to access the test server.
- configuring relevant parameters of the object under test and waiting for the object under test to access the test server also includes:
- the method further includes:
- the test plan is determined through the user's selection on the display interface of the test monitoring device; it is detected whether the test monitoring device meets the test conditions. If it does not meet the test conditions, it will refuse to execute the test and prompt the user. If it meets the test conditions, it will initiate a test execution request to the test server. .
- the method further includes:
- test server After the test is completed, the user is prompted through the display interface of the test monitoring device that the test is completed, and the test server generates a test report, and for those who pass the test, the test server generates a test certification certificate; or, the user reports to the testing agency based on the Token code corresponding to this test.
- the testing agency will review the generated test report and test certification certificate. After passing the review, the user can download the electronic version of the test report and test certification certificate through the test monitoring device.
- remote testing of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol is realized, which is more convenient and efficient, greatly saving the cost of manufacturers and testing institutions, while reducing travel, and contributing to epidemic prevention and control.
- anti-cheating functions such as identity authentication, image recognition, and process monitoring of monitoring equipment, the fairness and justice of remote testing of client-side energy measurement data exchange protocols can be enhanced.
- a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing system 300 is provided.
- Figure 3 is a diagram of a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure. Schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 3, the system 300 includes:
- the Token code generation part 310 is configured so that when the test server receives the execution test request sent by the test monitoring device, it generates a unique Token code corresponding to this test and sends the Token code to the test monitoring device. According to the above Token code, the corresponding test plan and test cases are synchronized to the test monitoring equipment, and the remote test of the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol is started and executed.
- the continuous monitoring part 320 is configured to continuously monitor the status of the object under test through the test monitoring device to ensure that the object under test is not subject to external interference and is always in a normal test state, otherwise the test process is terminated.
- the synchronous test case part 330 is configured to provide simulation data and external incentives for the object under test through the test monitoring device, update the test cases in real time according to the test steps and the current feedback on the test situation of the object under test, and synchronize to the test monitoring device to realize the test case for the object being tested. Protocol conformance testing and protocol interoperability testing of test objects.
- system further includes:
- the trusted connection establishment part is configured to configure the remote communication parameters of the test monitoring device, and all The above test monitoring device connects to the test server and performs identity authentication. After passing the authentication, a trusted connection is established.
- the configuration object parameter part is configured to connect the object under test with the test monitoring device for communication and power connection. After the object under test starts and works normally, configure the relevant parameters of the object under test and wait for the object under test to be connected. Enter the test server.
- system further includes:
- the device information reading part is configured to perform image recognition on the device category of the object under test based on the test monitoring device, and read the device information and unique code of the object under test.
- the verification part of the object under test is configured to send the device category and unique code of the object under test to the test server for verification. If the verification fails, it ends, and if the verification passes, it continues.
- system further includes:
- the test plan determination part is configured to determine the test plan through the user's selection on the display interface of the test monitoring device after the verification is passed.
- the detection and monitoring equipment part is configured to detect whether the test monitoring equipment meets the test conditions. If it does not meet the test conditions, it will refuse to execute the test and prompt the user. If it meets the conditions, it will initiate a test execution request to the test server.
- system further includes:
- the test report and certification certificate generation part is configured so that after the test is completed, the user is prompted through the display interface of the test monitoring device that the test is completed, the test server generates a test report, and for those who pass the test, the test server generates a test certification certificate; or downloads the test report and certification certificate part, which is configured so that the user applies to the testing agency for a test report and test certification certificate based on the Token code corresponding to this test.
- the testing agency will review the generated test report and test certification certificate, and the review will pass Afterwards, the user downloads the electronic version of the test report and test certification certificate through the test monitoring device.
- a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing system includes a test server, a test monitoring device, and a device under test.
- the test server is configured to generate a unique Token code corresponding to this test after receiving the execution test request sent by the test monitoring device, and send the Token code to the object under test through the test monitoring device, According to the Token code, the corresponding test plan and test case are synchronized to the test monitoring device, and the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote test is started and executed; identity authentication and trusted connection are established with the test monitoring device, and the protocol remote test is executed. , parse and judge communication messages, manage test result information, and generate test reports.
- the test monitoring equipment is configured to provide simulation data and external incentives for the object under test, update test cases in real time based on test steps and feedback on the current test situation of the object under test, synchronize to the test monitoring device, and implement protocols for the object under test Conformance testing and protocol interoperability testing.
- the measured object is customer-side energy measurement equipment.
- the measured object includes at least one or more of the following:
- Intelligent IoT locks intelligent measurement switches, household appliance metering, charging piles, and photovoltaic inverters.
- a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing system 300 corresponds to a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing method 100 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may be employed in one or more of its A computer-usable storage medium containing computer-usable program code may be in the form of a computer program product implemented on a volatile storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory, CDROM, optical memory, etc.).
- the solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented using various computer languages, such as the object-oriented programming language Java and the literal scripting language JavaScript.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions
- the device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
- These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device.
- Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing method and system, wherein the client-side energy measurement data exchange protocol remote testing method includes: when the test server receives an execution test request sent by the test monitoring device , generate a unique Token code corresponding to this test, send the Token code to the object under test through the test monitoring device, synchronize the corresponding test plan and test cases to the test monitoring device according to the Token code, start and execute the client-side energy source Measurement data exchange protocol remote testing; provide simulated data and external incentives to the object under test through the test monitoring equipment, update the test cases in real time based on the test steps and feedback on the current test situation of the object under test, and synchronize to the test monitoring equipment to realize the control of the object under test Protocol conformance testing and protocol interoperability testing of objects.
- the above solution can not only perform protocol testing on customer-side energy measurement equipment, but also perform protocol testing on the main station of the customer-side energy measurement system. It realizes remote testing of customer-side energy measurement data exchange protocol, which is more convenient and efficient, significantly saving costs for manufacturers and testing institutions.
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Abstract
本公开实施例提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法及系统。该方法包括：当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码通过测试监控设备发送给所述被测对象，测试服务器凭该Token码，将测试方案及测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象的测试反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开实施例基于申请号为202210880746.0、申请日为2022年07月26日、申请名称为“一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法及系统”的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本公开作为参考。
本公开涉及但不限于能源量测技术领域，并且涉及一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及计算机程序产品。
随着新型电力系统和能源互联网建设快速推进，客户侧能源量测监控系统中的设备种类和数量呈爆发式增长，除了智能电能表和采集终端设备外，智能物联锁具、智能量测开关、家用电器随器计量、充电桩、光伏逆变器等各种客户侧能源量测设备都需要广泛接入，现有的用电信息数据交换协议难以满足业务发展，为此，客户侧能源量测数据交换协议应运而生，该协议具有更广泛的通信介质适应能力、对轻量级低功耗设备更友好、兼容性更好、可多主站交互、支持多业务应用、物联管理更便捷等优点和特点。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及计算机程序产品，以解决现有的用电信息数据交换协议测试采用送样方式开展，需要更多的人员和设备等资源，且在疫情期间，送样和领取报告的难度大幅上升，这种方式的成本大幅上涨的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的一个方面，提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法，包括：
当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码发送给测试监控设备，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
根据本公开实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统，包括：
生成Token码部分，被配置为当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码发送给测试监控设备，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；同步测试用例部分，被配置为通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外
部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
本公开实施例的又一个方面，提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统，所述系统包括测试服务器、测试监控设备以及被测设备；所述测试服务器，被配置为接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码通过测试监控设备发送给所述被测对象，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；与测试监控设备实现身份认证和建立可信连接，执行协议远程测试，解析和判断通信报文，管理测试结果信息，生成测试报告；所述测试监控设备，被配置为为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试；所述被测对象为客户侧能源量测设备。
根据本公开实施例的又一方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，可以是易失性存储介质或非易失性存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的又一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序或指令，在所述计算机程序或指令在电子设备上运行的情况下，使得所述电子设备执行上述方法中的步骤。
本公开实施例中，通过测试监控设备，按照测试服务器下发的测试用例
的测试流程要求，对被测对象提供互操作性外部激励，实现协议互操作性测试。通过测试监控设备对被测对象进行远程协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。不仅能对客户侧能源量测设备进行协议测试，也能对客户侧能源量测系统主站进行协议测试。不仅能对客户侧能源量测设备进行协议测试，也能对客户侧能源量测系统主站进行协议测试。实现了客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试，更加便捷、高效，大幅节约厂家和检测机构成本。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，而非限制本公开。
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，这些附图示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于说明本公开的技术方案。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法的场景示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统的示意图。
下面将参考附图介绍本公开的示例性实施方式，然而，本公开可以用许
多不同的形式来实施，并且不局限于此处描述的实施例，提供这些实施例是为了详尽地且完全地公开本公开，并且向所属技术领域的技术人员充分传达本公开的范围。对于表示在附图中的示例性实施方式中的术语并不是对本公开的限定。在附图中，相同的部分/元件使用相同的附图标记。
除非另有说明，此处使用的术语(包括科技术语)对所属技术领域的技术人员具有通常的理解含义。另外，可以理解的是，以通常使用的词典限定的术语，应当被理解为与其相关领域的语境具有一致的含义，而不应该被理解为理想化的或过于正式的意义。
现有的用电信息数据交换协议测试采用送样方式开展，即设备厂家先向检测机构预约送检，然后在约定日期将样品送到检测机构进行测试，测试完毕后，检测机构通知厂家再过来领取测试报告。而对于客户侧能源量测数据交换协议，需要送检的设备种类大幅增多，检测机构需要更多的场地用于存放样品，还需要更多的人员和设备等资源，且在疫情期间，送样和领取报告的难度大幅上升，这种方式的成本大幅上涨。
在一些实施例中，提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法100，图1为本公开实施例提供的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法的流程示意图，参考图1所示，该方法100包括：
S101、当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码通过测试监控设备发送给所述被测对象，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试。
S102、通过测试监控设备持续监测被测对象的状态，确保被测对象没有
受到外部干扰且一直处于正常测试状态，否则终止测试流程。
S103、通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法的场景示意图，参考图2所示，本公开实施例的方法通过测试服务器201，远程网络202，测试监控设备203，被测对象204实现。
测试服务器201，部署在检测机构，至少包括管理客户侧能源量测数据交换协议的测试用例、测试方案，管理远程送检厂家信息、被测设备样品信息、测试计划等信息，与测试监控设备203实现身份认证和建立可信连接，执行协议远程测试，解析和判断通信报文，管理测试结果信息，生成测试报告等功能。
远程网络202，被配置为实现测试服务器201与测试监控设备203之间的远程通信，可以是以太网、光纤、4G、5G等网络
测试监控设备203，具有多种通信接口(包括RS485、UART、CAN、MBus、USB、以太网、蓝牙、红外、HPLC、RF等)，将被测对象204通信方式转换后经过远程网络202接入测试服务器201。该部分能够读取被测对象204的唯一编码并识别被测对象204的设备类型，在测试过程中对被测对象204进行监测，防止作弊。该部分提供客户端用户显示和输入界面，用户通过该界面启动协议测试和下载测试报告。
被测对象204，在客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统中，充当被测试角色的对象，可以是客户侧能源量测设备(例如智能物联锁具、智能
量测开关、家用电器随器计量、充电桩、光伏逆变器等)，也可以是客户侧能源量测系统主站(例如用电信息采集主站等)。
测试流程为：
(1)配置好测试监控设备203的远程通信参数，使其连接到测试服务器201，并进行身份认证，认证通过后建立可信连接。
(2)将被测对象204连接到测试监控设备203(包括通信连接和电源连接)，给被测对象204上电，等被测对象204启动并正常工作后，配置被测对象204的相关参数，等待被测对象204接入测试服务器201。
(3)测试监控设备203依据客户侧能源量测设备的《型式规范》对被测对象204的设备类别进行图像识别，并读取被测对象204的设备信息(如唯一编码)，然后将被测对象204的设备类别和唯一编码发送给测试服务器201进行验证，验证失败则结束，验证通过则继续。
(4)用户通过测试监控设备203的显示界面，选择测试方案(包括测试项目、测试参数等)，点击“开始测试”按钮。
(5)测试监控设备203自动检测是否满足测试条件，不满足则拒绝执行测试并提示用户，满足则向测试服务器201发起执行测试请求。
(6)测试服务器201将测试方案对应的测试用例同步至测试监控设备203，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试。同时，测试服务器201生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，并通过测试监控设备203发送给用户。
(7)测试过程中，测试监控设备203持续监测被测对象204的状态，确保被测对象204没有受到外部干扰且一直处于正常测试状态，否则终止测
试流程。
(8)测试过程中，测试监控设备203配合测试服务器201为被测对象204提供模拟数据和外部激励，测试服务器201根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象204测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备203，实现对被测对象204的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
(9)测试结束后，测试监控设备203显示界面提示用户测试完毕。测试服务器201自动生成测试报告，对于测试合格的，测试服务器201还自动生成测试认证证书。
(10)用户凭与本次测试对应的Token码向检测机构申请测试报告和测试认证证书，检测机构对生成的测试报告和测试认证证书进行审核，并且通过后，审核通过后，用户通过测试监控设备203下载电子版的测试报告和测试认证证书。
在本申请实施例中，实现了客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试，更加便捷、高效，大幅节约厂家和检测机构成本，同时可减少出行，有助于疫情防控。通过测试监控设备的通信转换功能和外部激励及模拟数据输入等功能，实现对不同通信方式的被测对象进行远程协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。不仅能对客户侧能源量测设备进行协议测试，也能对客户侧能源量测系统主站进行协议测试。通过测试监控设备的身份认证、图像识别、过程监测等防作弊功能，可增强客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试的公平公正。
在一些实施例中，测试服务器接收到检测监控设备发送的执行测试请求发送前，还包括：
配置测试监控设备的远程通信参数，将所述测试监控设备连接到测试服务器，并进行身份认证，认证通过后建立可信连接；将所述被测对象与所述测试监控设备进行通信连接和电源连接，等被测对象启动并正常工作后，配置被测对象的相关参数，等待被测对象接入测试服务器。
在一些实施例中，配置被测对象的相关参数，等待被测对象接入测试服务器后，还包括：
根据测试监控设备对被测对象的设备类别进行图像识别，并读取被测对象的设备信息和唯一编码；将被测对象的设备类别和唯一编码发送给测试服务器进行验证，验证失败则结束，验证通过则继续。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当验证通过后，通过用户在测试监控设备的显示界面的选择确定测试方案；检测所述测试监控设备是否满足测试条件，不满足则拒绝执行测试并提示用户，满足则向测试服务器发起执行测试请求。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
测试结束后，通过测试监控设备的显示界面提示用户测试完毕，测试服务器生成测试报告，并且对于测试合格的，测试服务器生成测试认证证书；或者，用户根据与本次测试对应的Token码向检测机构申请测试报告和测试认证证书，检测机构对生成的测试报告和测试认证证书进行审核，审核通过后，用户通过所述测试监控设备下载电子版的测试报告和测试认证证书。
在本申请实施例中，实现了客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试，更加便捷、高效，大幅节约厂家和检测机构成本，同时可减少出行，有助于疫情防控。通过测试监控设备的通信转换功能和外部激励及模拟数据输入等功
能，实现对不同通信方式的被测对象进行远程协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。不仅能对客户侧能源量测设备进行协议测试，也能对客户侧能源量测系统主站进行协议测试。通过测试监控设备的身份认证、图像识别、过程监测等防作弊功能，可增强客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试的公平公正。
根据本公开实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统300，图3为本公开实施例提供的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统的示意图，参考图3所示，该系统300包括：
生成Token码部分310，被配置为当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码发送给测试监控设备，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试。
持续监测部分320，被配置为通过测试监控设备持续监测被测对象的状态，确保被测对象没有受到外部干扰且一直处于正常测试状态，否则终止测试流程。
同步测试用例部分330，被配置为通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
在一些实施例中，所述系统还包括：
建立可信连接部分，被配置为配置测试监控设备的远程通信参数，将所
述测试监控设备连接到测试服务器，并进行身份认证，认证通过后建立可信连接。
配置对象参数部分，被配置为将所述被测对象与所述测试监控设备进行通信连接和电源连接，等被测对象启动并正常工作后，配置被测对象的相关参数，等待被测对象接入测试服务器。
在一些实施例中，所述系统还包括：
读取设备信息部分，被配置为根据测试监控设备对被测对象的设备类别进行图像识别，并读取被测对象的设备信息和唯一编码。
验证被测对象部分，被配置为将被测对象的设备类别和唯一编码发送给测试服务器进行验证，验证失败则结束，验证通过则继续。
在一些实施例中，所述系统还包括：
确定测试方案部分，被配置为当验证通过后，通过用户在测试监控设备的显示界面的选择确定测试方案。
检测监测监控设备部分，被配置为检测所述测试监控设备是否满足测试条件，不满足则拒绝执行测试并提示用户，满足则向测试服务器发起执行测试请求。
在一些实施例中，所述系统还包括：
生成测试报告和认证证书部分，被配置为测试结束后，通过测试监控设备的显示界面提示用户测试完毕，测试服务器生成测试报告，并且对于测试合格的，测试服务器生成测试认证证书；或者下载测试报告和认证证书部分，被配置为用户根据与本次测试对应的Token码向检测机构申请测试报告和测试认证证书，检测机构对生成的测试报告和测试认证证书进行审核，审核通
过后，用户通过所述测试监控设备下载电子版的测试报告和测试认证证书。
根据本公开的又一个方面，提供了一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统，所述系统包括测试服务器、测试监控设备以及被测设备。
所述测试服务器，被配置为接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码通过测试监控设备发送给所述被测对象，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；与测试监控设备实现身份认证和建立可信连接，执行协议远程测试，解析和判断通信报文，管理测试结果信息，生成测试报告。
所述测试监控设备，被配置为为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
所述被测对象为客户侧能源量测设备。
在一些实施例中，所述被测对象至少包括以下一种或多种：
智能物联锁具、智能量测开关、家用电器随器计量、充电桩、光伏逆变器。
本公开的实施例的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统300与本公开的另一个实施例的一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法100相对应。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其
中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质，可以是易失性存储介质或非易失性存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CDROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。本公开实施例中的方案可以采用各种计算机语言实现，例如，面向对象的程序设计语言Java和直译式脚本语言JavaScript等。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本公开的部分实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括部分实施例以及落入本公开范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
本公开实施例提供一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法及系统，其中，客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法包括：当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将Token码通过测试监控设备发送给被测对象，根据Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。上述方案不仅能对客户侧能源量测设备进行协议测试，也能对客户侧能源量测系统主站进行协议测试。实现了客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试，更加便捷、高效，大幅节约厂家和检测机构成本。
Claims (16)
- 一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试方法，包括：当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码通过测试监控设备发送给被测对象，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，测试服务器接收到检测监控设备发送的执行测试请求发送前，还包括：配置测试监控设备的远程通信参数，将所述测试监控设备连接到测试服务器，并进行身份认证，认证通过后建立可信连接；将所述被测对象与所述测试监控设备进行通信连接和电源连接，等被测对象启动并正常工作后，配置被测对象的相关参数，等待被测对象接入测试服务器。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，配置被测对象的相关参数，等待被测对象接入测试服务器后，还包括：根据测试监控设备对被测对象的设备类别进行图像识别，并读取被测对象的设备信息和唯一编码；将被测对象的设备类别和唯一编码发送给测试服务器进行验证，验证失败则结束，验证通过则继续。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：当验证通过后，通过用户在测试监控设备的显示界面的选择确定测试方案；检测所述测试监控设备是否满足测试条件，不满足则拒绝执行测试并提示用户，满足则向测试服务器发起执行测试请求。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试后，包括：通过测试监控设备持续监测被测对象的状态，确保被测对象没有受到外部干扰且一直处于正常测试状态，否则终止测试流程。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：测试结束后，通过测试监控设备的显示界面提示用户测试完毕，测试服务器生成测试报告，并且对于测试合格的，测试服务器生成测试认证证书；或者用户根据与本次测试对应的Token码向检测机构申请测试报告和测试认证证书，检测机构对生成的测试报告和测试认证证书进行审核，审核通过后，用户通过所述测试监控设备下载电子版的测试报告和测试认证证书。
- 一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统，包括：生成Token码部分，被配置为当测试服务器接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，并将所述Token码发送给测试监控设备，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；同步测试用例部分，被配置为通过测试监控设备为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试。
- 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：建立可信连接部分，被配置为配置测试监控设备的远程通信参数，将所述测试监控设备连接到测试服务器，并进行身份认证，认证通过后建立可信连接；配置对象参数部分，被配置为将所述被测对象与所述测试监控设备进行通信连接和电源连接，等被测对象启动并正常工作后，配置被测对象的相关参数，等待被测对象接入测试服务器。
- 根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：读取设备信息部分，被配置为根据测试监控设备对被测对象的设备类别进行图像识别，并读取被测对象的设备信息和唯一编码；验证被测对象部分，被配置为将被测对象的设备类别和唯一编码发送给测试服务器进行验证，验证失败则结束，验证通过则继续。
- 根据权利要求9所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：确定测试方案部分，被配置为当验证通过后，通过用户在测试监控设备的显示界面的选择确定测试方案；检测监测监控设备部分，被配置为检测所述测试监控设备是否满足测试条件，不满足则拒绝执行测试并提示用户，满足则向测试服务器发起执行测试请求。
- 根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：持续监测部分，被配置为通过测试监控设备持续监测被测对象的状态，确保被测对象没有受到外部干扰且一直处于正常测试状态，否则终止测试流程。
- 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：生成测试报告和认证证书部分，被配置为测试结束后，通过测试监控设备的显示界面提示用户测试完毕，测试服务器生成测试报告，并且对于测试合格的，测试服务器生成测试认证证书；或者下载测试报告和认证证书部分，被配置为用户根据与本次测试对应的Token码向检测机构申请测试报告和测试认证证书，检测机构对生成的测试报告和测试认证证书进行审核，审核通过后，用户通过所述测试监控设备下载电子版的测试报告和测试认证证书。
- 一种客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试系统，所述系统包括测试服务器、测试监控设备以及被测设备；所述测试服务器，被配置为接收到测试监控设备发送的执行测试请求后，生成与本次测试对应的一个唯一的Token码，将所述Token码通过测试监控设备发送给被测对象，根据所述Token码，将对应测试方案和测试用例同步至测试监控设备，启动并执行客户侧能源量测数据交换协议远程测试；所述测试监控设备，被配置为为被测对象提供模拟数据和外部激励，根据测试步骤以及当前被测对象测试情况反馈，实时更新测试用例，同步到测试监控设备，实现对被测对象的协议一致性测试和协议互操作性测试；所述被测对象为客户侧能源量测设备。
- 根据权利要求13所述的系统，其中，所述被测对象至少包括以下一种或多种：智能物联锁具、智能量测开关、家用电器随器计量、充电桩、光伏逆变器。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序或指令，在所述计算机程序或指令在电子设备上运行的情况下，使得所述电子设备执行权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
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