WO2024022352A1 - 通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024022352A1
WO2024022352A1 PCT/CN2023/109164 CN2023109164W WO2024022352A1 WO 2024022352 A1 WO2024022352 A1 WO 2024022352A1 CN 2023109164 W CN2023109164 W CN 2023109164W WO 2024022352 A1 WO2024022352 A1 WO 2024022352A1
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Prior art keywords
communication device
communication
information
transmission
power
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PCT/CN2023/109164
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘进华
潘学明
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024022352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024022352A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a communication method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • EH-UE Energy harvesting UE
  • EH-UE Energy harvesting UE
  • Such terminals need to store the collected power using energy storage circuits for use during communication. Due to cost and size constraints, the energy storage circuit has limited energy storage and cannot maintain continuous communication with the base station for a long time like ordinary battery-powered terminals.
  • the EH-UE may run out of power during the communication process, causing the communication process to be abnormally interrupted, resulting in the initiated signaling process and/or data transmission being unable to be completed. Due to incomplete signaling process and/or data transmission, part of the completed signaling process becomes invalid signaling transmission. Part of the completed data will be discarded by the RAN protocol due to incompleteness or will be discarded after being delivered to the receiving end due to incomplete data. Complete and discarded by the receiving end, the communication efficiency is low.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, device, equipment and storage medium, which can solve the problem of low communication efficiency.
  • a communication method which method includes:
  • the first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on the power level
  • the first communication device sends first communication auxiliary information to the second communication device.
  • the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine the data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data is used to configure all or part of the data transmission of the first communication device;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • a communication method which method includes:
  • the second communication device receives the first communication assistance information sent by the first communication device, the first communication assistance information being generated based on the power level of the first communication device;
  • the second communication device determines data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device based on the first communication assistance information, and the data transmission configuration information is used to configure all of the first communication device. or partial data transmission;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • a communication device which device includes:
  • a generation module configured to generate first communication auxiliary information based on the power level
  • a first sending module configured to send first communication auxiliary information to a second communication device, where the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device, the The data transmission configuration information is used to configure all or part of the data transmission of the first communication device;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • a communication device which device includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive first communication auxiliary information sent by the first communication device, where the first communication auxiliary information is generated based on the power level of the first communication device;
  • a first determination module configured to determine data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device based on the first communication assistance information, where the data transmission configuration information is used to configure the first communication device. Transmission of data in whole or in part;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • a first communication device in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory, and the memory
  • the memory stores programs or instructions executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
  • a first communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is used for:
  • the first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on the power level
  • the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine the data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device, the data transmission configuration information is used to configure All or part of the data transmission by the first communication device;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • a second communication device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions executable on the processor. The programs or instructions are processed by the processor. When the processor is executed, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.
  • a second communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • the data transmission configuration information being used to configure all or part of the data transmission of the first communication device
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • a communication system including: a first communication device and a second communication device.
  • the first communication device can be used to perform the steps of the communication method as described in the first aspect.
  • the second communication device It can be used to perform the steps of the communication method as described in the second aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in the first aspect or the method as described in the second aspect is implemented. the method described.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • the method or implementation is as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
  • the method or implementation is as described in the second aspect.
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data transmission configuration information between the two devices can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of EH-UE provided by related technologies
  • FIG. 3 is one of the flow diagrams of the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a second schematic flowchart of the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a first communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a second communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects. It is not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • Mobile Internet Device MID
  • augmented reality augmented reality, AR
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • VUE vehicle-mounted equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • game consoles personal computers (personal computers, PC), teller machines or self-service Terminal devices
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side equipment 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment, where the access network equipment 12 may also be called wireless access network equipment, radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home B-Node, Home Evolved B-Node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or all
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • Home B-Node Home Evolved B-Node
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Services Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data warehousing (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration, CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entities
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • Low-cost UEs such as NB-IoT terminals are widely used in various communication scenarios with low data rates and low communication frequency.
  • NB-IoT technology is used for shared bicycle tracking and control, electricity/water meter information transmission, environmental monitoring, and livestock tracking.
  • Existing NB-IoT terminals need to be powered by batteries.
  • the use of battery-powered NB-IoT terminals in some situations is subject to some restrictions. For example, in some situations it is not suitable to use chemical batteries for power supply due to the limitations of high temperature and high humidity environments; and In some special environments, such as NB-IoT terminals used for environmental monitoring communications in remote places, the cost of replacing the battery is high after the battery life expires. In these scenarios, the use of batteries can be avoided by collecting energy from the environment and supplying it to the NB-IoT communication module.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an EH-UE provided by related technologies.
  • the EH-UE includes an energy collection unit, an energy storage circuit unit and a communication functional unit.
  • the energy collection unit stores the energy collected from the environment in the energy storage circuit unit
  • the communication function unit uses the electric energy stored in the energy storage circuit unit to communicate with network equipment.
  • the power that can be stored in the energy storage unit is far lower than the power that traditional mobile terminal batteries can provide. Therefore, the communication capability of the communication function unit is also limited by the power supply. If power supply constraints are not considered during the communication process, communication interruption may occur due to power shortage. Communication interruption makes the signaling process and/or data transmission in the communication process incomplete, causing part of the completed signaling process to become invalid signaling transmission, and part of the completed data will be discarded due to incompleteness, resulting in communication low efficiency.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, device, equipment and storage medium to improve communication efficiency.
  • FIG 3 is one of the flow diagrams of the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 300 The first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on the power level.
  • the first communication device may generate first communication assistance information based on the power level, and the first communication assistance information is used to assist the first communication device in completing communication with the second communication device when the power level supports it.
  • Step 310 The first communication device sends first communication auxiliary information to the second communication device, and the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine the data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device, The data transmission configuration information is used to configure all or part of the data transmission of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • the first communication device may send the first communication assistance information to the second communication device, and after receiving the first communication assistance information, the second communication device may determine the communication between the first communication device and the second communication device. Based on the data transmission configuration information, the first communication device and the second communication device can conduct planned transmission of all or part of the data within the time range supported by the power level of the first communication device until complete communication process.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a base station.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a terminal
  • the first communication device may explicitly or implicitly send the first communication assistance information to the second communication device to assist the second communication device. Intermittent communication is performed between a communication device and a second communication device; the second communication device can perform intermittent communication with the first communication device based on the first communication auxiliary information to complete a complete communication process.
  • the first communication device and/or the second communication device may communicate based on the first communication assistance information, that is, the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the first communication assistance information that is, the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the second communication device can schedule the first communication device in a timely manner, avoiding abnormal interruption of the communication process of the first communication device due to power exhaustion, and also preventing the second communication device from being interrupted when the power is exhausted. While the first communication device is collecting power, it initiates paging or configuration data transmission and reception to the first communication device, but the first communication device is unable to receive and process the paging or configuration data transmission and reception information, resulting in a waste of resources.
  • the second communication device can determine the intermittent communication method and related parameters (that is, data transmission configuration information), so as to perform timely processing on the first communication device. Schedule and avoid running out of power of the first communication device during data/signaling transmission.
  • the first communication device in each embodiment of this application is explained by taking EH-UE as an example.
  • EH-UE the use of each embodiment of this application is not limited to EH-UE, and can be applied to UEs that obtain energy power in any form. .
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device. number of spaces According to the transmission configuration information, it can be ensured that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, thereby ensuring that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improving communication efficiency.
  • the first communication assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the expected window length information of the data sending and receiving window
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device supports the completion of data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted, the The second indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device does not support completing the data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted;
  • the remaining power information of the first communication device is the remaining power information of the first communication device
  • the power collection speed information of the first communication device
  • the time required for the first communication device to collect power is the time required for the first communication device to collect power.
  • the first communication assistance information can be used to instruct intermittent communication between the first communication device and the second communication device to complete the complete communication process, that is, the first communication assistance information can be used to indicate:
  • Periodic interval data transmission The first communication device reports to the second communication device its expected minimum data transmission time interval and the target window length of each data transmission (corresponding to Discontinuous Reception (DRX) or DRX) through the first communication auxiliary information.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • Semi-static scheduling mechanism Semi-static scheduling mechanism
  • Interval data transmission based on dynamic reporting including the time interval between two adjacent data transmissions or the target time interval between two adjacent (successful) pagings;
  • the first communication device reports time interval requirement information:
  • the time interval at which the first communication device expects the next data transmission and reception (corresponding to the dynamic scheduling mechanism);
  • the first communication device may report information to assist the second communication device in configuring periodic data transmission and reception to the second communication device through the first communication auxiliary information, and the second communication device may configure the third communication device based on the received first communication auxiliary information.
  • a communication device transmits and receives data.
  • the auxiliary information reported by the first communication device to the second communication device may include:
  • the expected time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows such as the time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows expected (or preferred) by the first communication device;
  • the expected window length information of the data transceiver window such as the window length information of the first communication device's expected (or preferred) data transceiver window
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device supports the completion of data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device is interrupted.
  • the power level of the first communication device does not support completing the data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted;
  • the first communication device may report the target time interval and/or the minimum time interval from the end of the current information transmission to the next information transmission, including at least one of the following:
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first communication device can collect power to prepare for the next communication.
  • the first communication device can directly report information reflecting the power level or power collection situation to the second communication device as the first communication auxiliary information
  • the second communication device can directly report the information based on the remaining power information of the first communication device, the One or more of the power collection speed information of the first communication device and the time required for the first communication device to perform power collection are scheduled.
  • the first communication assistance information can be reported using the UE Assistance Information (UE Assistance Information, UAI) report or the new RRC Information Elements (Information Elements, IE) report, or the control unit (Medium) of the media access control can be used.
  • UE Assistance Information UE Assistance Information
  • UAI UE Assistance Information
  • IE Information Elements
  • Medium control unit
  • Access Control Control Element, MAC CE uplink control information
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • the data transmission and reception window includes at least one of the following:
  • Data receiving window data sending window, data receiving and sending window.
  • the first communication assistance information may include the expected time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows, such as the time interval/period of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows expected (or preferred) by the first communication device.
  • Information as shown in (a1)-(c1):
  • the first communication assistance information may include expected window length information of the data transceiver window, such as window length information of the data transceiver window expected (or preferred) by the first communication device, as shown in (a2)-(c2) :
  • the communication status includes at least one of the following:
  • Tcom the window length of the UE in the communication state
  • Tsilent the duration of the UE in the silent state.
  • the configuration information of data transmission of the first communication device includes at least one of the following:
  • the DRX related parameters include at least one of the following: receiving window duration, receiving window period, and time interval between adjacent receiving windows;
  • the relevant information of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission includes at least one of the following: a period of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission, and a time interval between adjacent preconfigured uplink transmission permissions.
  • the second communication device can configure the data transmission of the first communication device according to the first communication assistance information, for example:
  • the second communication device determines and configures DRX-related parameters, including reception window duration, reception window period, time interval between adjacent reception windows, etc.;
  • the second communication device determines and configures the preconfigured uplink transmission permission, determines the period of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission and/or the time interval of adjacently configured uplink transmission permission, etc., and ensures all activations based on the transmission duration corresponding to the CG and the period of the CG.
  • the proportion of the total transmission duration of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission to the total duration does not exceed the proportion of the UE's sending duration determined based on the above parameters to the total duration;
  • the first communication device sends first communication assistance information to the second communication device, including:
  • the first communication device sends the first communication assistance information to the second communication device under a first condition, and the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the radio resource control RRC idle state (RRC_idle);
  • the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the RRC inactive state (RRC_Inactive);
  • the first communication device determines that the parameter corresponding to the first communication assistance information changes.
  • the reporting of the first communication auxiliary information also includes a triggering mechanism for reporting the first communication auxiliary information.
  • the trigger mechanism for reporting the first communication assistance information may be that the first condition is met.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is a terminal, when the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the RRC_idle or RRC_Inactive state, it may actively report the first communication assistance information.
  • the first communication assistance information report is triggered.
  • the first communication device determines that the parameter corresponding to the first communication assistance information changes, including:
  • the first communication device When the power level of the first communication device changes, the first communication device generates second communication auxiliary information based on the changed power level, and determines that the power level corresponding to the second communication auxiliary information is consistent with the required power level.
  • the difference between the power levels corresponding to the first communication assistance information is greater than or equal to the difference threshold.
  • the first communication device may regenerate the auxiliary information, ie, the second communication auxiliary information, if the power level changes.
  • the difference between the power level corresponding to the second communication auxiliary information and the power level corresponding to the first communication auxiliary information is greater than or equal to the difference threshold, which may mean that the power level corresponding to the second communication auxiliary information is different from the power level corresponding to the first communication auxiliary information.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the power levels corresponding to the first communication assistance information is greater than or equal to the difference threshold.
  • changes in parameters corresponding to the first communication assistance information include one or more of the following:
  • the expected time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows newly determined by the first communication device becomes shorter and the amount of reduction exceeds the first difference threshold
  • the latest determined target window closing or transmitting window or transceiver window length of the first communication device, or the maximum closing window or transmitting window or transceiver window length becomes longer and the increase exceeds the second difference threshold, for example, the energy collection of the first communication device When the speed becomes faster;
  • the latest expected period or expected time interval determined by the first communication device becomes longer and the increase exceeds the third difference threshold
  • the latest determined target window closing or transmitting window or transceiver window length of the first communication device, or the maximum window closing or transmitting window or the length of the transceiver window is shortened by more than the fourth difference threshold, for example, the energy collection speed of the first communication device When it becomes faster;
  • the proportion of the duration of the communication state increases.
  • the proportion increase exceeds the fifth difference threshold Report within a limited time, for example, when the energy collection speed of the first communication device becomes faster;
  • the ratio of the duration of the communication state decreases.
  • a report is reported, for example When the energy collection speed of the first communication device becomes faster.
  • the relationship between the multiple items may be an "and" relationship.
  • the relationship between the multiple items may be an "OR" relationship.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transmission is performed within M time periods after the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device;
  • the data transmission is performed based on the received uplink transmission grant and/or the downlink transmission allocation within P time periods after the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, and it is not expected to receive the uplink transmission grant and/or the downlink transmission allocation. /or downlink transmission allocation;
  • N, M, and P are all positive integers.
  • the first communication device may enter energy after N (N ⁇ 0) time units. Collection status, i.e. base station scheduling is no longer expected.
  • the first communication assistance information may continue to perform data transmission within M (M ⁇ 0) time units.
  • the first communication assistance information can continue to perform data transmission according to the received uplink transmission permission or downlink assignment (downlink assignment) within P (P ⁇ 0) time units, but does not expect to receive new uplink transmission permission.
  • downlink assignment when the UE reports that it can support data transmission, it means that the UE has received data scheduling for at least Y (Y ⁇ 0) time units.
  • N, M, P and Y may be configured by the second communication device or predefined by the protocol.
  • the first communication device sends first communication assistance information to the second communication device, including:
  • the first communication device sends the first communication auxiliary information based on the auxiliary information transmission configuration corresponding to the first communication auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information transmission configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission resource configuration is used to indicate the time-frequency resource for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the transmission format configuration is used to indicate the signaling format for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the first communication auxiliary information can be configured by the second communication device to be reported by the first communication device, and configured through auxiliary information transmission configuration, including configuring the reporting parameter type and triggering conditions, which can be configured using system messages or dedicated signaling.
  • the first communication device may periodically report the first communication assistance information.
  • the second communication device may configure the second communication device to periodically report the first communication auxiliary information through the auxiliary information transmission configuration.
  • the periodic reporting may support the remaining duration of the current communication.
  • This report can use UCI report or MAC CE report.
  • the first communication device may report the first communication assistance information based on the dynamic reporting indication information.
  • the second communication device may configure the first communication device to report whether subsequent data transmission can be performed, including using dynamic reporting.
  • the first communication device may report based on UCI. For example, when the first communication device feeds back the HARQ acknowledgment (ACK) corresponding to the downlink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ), it will report whether it can support the new The data scheduling information is fed back to the second communication device.
  • ACK HARQ acknowledgment
  • HARQ downlink hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the first communication device may report based on the UCI.
  • the first communication device reports when feeding back the HARQ NACK corresponding to the downlink HARQ, and feeds back information on whether the HARQ process retransmission schedule can be supported to the second communication device.
  • the first communication device reports based on the MAC CE. For example, when the first communication device sends a buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR), it feeds back information to the second communication device whether it can support the completion of all data transmissions. , you can use a new MAC CE to report or define a new BSR MAC CE to carry this information.
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the second communication device may determine to continue scheduling the first communication device; otherwise, the second communication device needs to avoid continuing to schedule the second communication device.
  • the transmission format configuration is used to indicate the signaling format of the first communication auxiliary information transmission, such as PDCCH, MAC CE and RRC signaling.
  • the method also includes:
  • the first communication device sends third indication information to the second communication device before the power supply of the first communication device stops or is exhausted.
  • the third indication information is used to characterize the power of the first communication device. Warning information, the power warning information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the power supply of the first communication equipment is about to stop
  • the battery level of the first communications device is low
  • the first communication device is about to run out of power.
  • the first communication device can stop supplying power before the power is exhausted or the power supply is stopped.
  • third indication information is sent to the second communication device to inform the first communication device that the power supply has stopped or is exhausted.
  • the second communication device may then release the communication link with the first communication device.
  • the second communication device may carry in the message releasing the communication link with the first communication device a time interval configured to be reported by the first communication device to the next communication (such as the next paging).
  • stopping the power supply includes at least one of the following scenarios:
  • the battery is exhausted so the power supply stops
  • the battery is about to be exhausted so the power supply is stopped
  • the first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on the power level, including:
  • the first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on remaining power information and/or power collection speed information, and the remaining power information and/or power collection speed information is used to determine the time required to collect power.
  • the first communication device when generating the first communication assistance information, the first communication device needs to consider the remaining power and the speed of power collection.
  • Full power remaining power + time interval ⁇ power collection speed.
  • the first communication device includes a terminal device that supplies power based on power collection
  • the second communication device includes a base station.
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data transmission configuration information between the two devices can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 400 Receive first communication assistance information sent by the first communication device, where the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level of the first communication device.
  • Step 410 Determine data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device based on the first communication assistance information.
  • the data transmission configuration information is used to configure all or part of the data of the first communication device. transmission;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • the first communication device may send the first communication assistance information to the second communication device, and after receiving the first communication assistance information, the second communication device may determine the communication between the first communication device and the second communication device. Based on the data transmission configuration information, the first communication device and the second communication device can conduct planned transmission of all or part of the data within the time range supported by the power level of the first communication device until complete communication process.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a base station.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a terminal
  • the first communication device may explicitly or implicitly send the first communication assistance information to the second communication device to assist the second communication device. Intermittent communication is performed between a communication device and a second communication device; the second communication device can perform intermittent communication with the first communication device based on the first communication auxiliary information to complete a complete communication process.
  • the first communication device and/or the second communication device may communicate based on the first communication assistance information, that is, the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the first communication assistance information that is, the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the second communication device can schedule the first communication device in time, avoid abnormal interruption of the communication process of the first communication device due to power exhaustion, and also avoid the second communication device in the While the first communication device is collecting power, it initiates paging or configuration data transmission and reception to the first communication device, but the first communication device is unable to receive and process the paging or configuration data transmission and reception information, resulting in a waste of resources.
  • the second communication device can determine the intermittent communication method and related parameters (that is, data transmission configuration information), so as to perform timely processing on the first communication device. Scheduling and Avoid running out of power of the first communication device during data/signaling transmission.
  • the first communication device in each embodiment of this application is explained by taking EH-UE as an example.
  • EH-UE the use of each embodiment of this application is not limited to EH-UE, and can be applied to UEs that obtain energy power in any form. .
  • the second communication device receives the first communication assistance information generated by the first communication device based on the power level, and the second communication device determines the data transmission configuration between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • Information can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • the first communication assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the expected window length information of the data sending and receiving window
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device supports the completion of data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted, the The second indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device does not support completing the data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted;
  • the remaining power information of the first communication device is the remaining power information of the first communication device
  • the power collection speed information of the first communication device
  • the time required for the first communication device to collect power is the time required for the first communication device to collect power.
  • the first communication assistance information can be used to instruct the first communication device and the second communication device to conduct intermittent communication to complete the complete communication process, that is, the first communication assistance information can be used to indicate:
  • Periodic interval data transmission the first communication device reports to the second communication device its expected minimum data transmission time interval and target window length for each data transmission (corresponding to DRX or semi-static scheduling mechanism) through the first communication auxiliary information;
  • Interval data transmission based on dynamic reporting including the time interval between two adjacent data transmissions or the target time interval between two adjacent (successful) pagings;
  • the first communication device reports time interval requirement information:
  • the time interval at which the first communication device expects the next data transmission and reception (corresponding to the dynamic scheduling mechanism);
  • the first communication device may report information to assist the second communication device in configuring periodic data transmission and reception to the second communication device through the first communication auxiliary information, and the second communication device may configure the third communication device based on the received first communication auxiliary information.
  • a communication device transmits and receives data.
  • the auxiliary information reported by the first communication device to the second communication device may include:
  • the expected time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows such as the time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows expected (or preferred) by the first communication device;
  • the expected window length information of the data transceiver window such as the window length information of the first communication device's expected (or preferred) data transceiver window
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device supports the completion of data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device is interrupted.
  • the power level of the first communication device does not support completing the data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted;
  • the first communication device may report the target time interval and/or the minimum time interval from the end of the current information transmission to the next information transmission, including at least one of the following:
  • the minimum time between the current RRC connection release (corresponding to the first service) and the next paging (corresponding to the second service) interval is the minimum time between the current RRC connection release (corresponding to the first service) and the next paging (corresponding to the second service) interval.
  • the first communication device can collect power to prepare for the next communication.
  • the first communication assistance information can be reported using UE Assistance Information (UE Assistance Information, UAI) report or new RRC IE report, or can be reported using MAC CE or uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI).
  • UE Assistance Information UAI
  • new RRC IE new RRC IE
  • UCI uplink Control Information
  • the data transmission and reception window includes at least one of the following:
  • Data receiving window data sending window, data receiving and sending windows.
  • the first communication assistance information may include the expected time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows, such as the time interval/period of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows expected (or preferred) by the first communication device.
  • Information as shown in (a1)-(c1):
  • the first communication assistance information may include expected window length information of the data transceiver window, such as window length information of the data transceiver window expected (or preferred) by the first communication device, as shown in (a2)-(c2) :
  • the communication status includes at least one of the following:
  • Tcom the window length of the UE in the communication state
  • Tsilent the duration of the UE in the silent state.
  • the configuration information of data transmission of the first communication device includes at least one of the following:
  • the DRX related parameters include at least one of the following: receiving window duration, receiving window period, and time interval between adjacent receiving windows;
  • the relevant information of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission includes at least one of the following: a period of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission, and a time interval between adjacent preconfigured uplink transmission permissions.
  • the second communication device can configure the data transmission of the first communication device according to the first communication assistance information, for example:
  • the second communication device determines and configures DRX-related parameters, including reception window duration, reception window period, time interval between adjacent reception windows, etc.;
  • the second communication device determines and configures the preconfigured uplink transmission permission, determines the period of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission and/or the time interval of adjacently configured uplink transmission permission, etc., and ensures all activations based on the transmission duration corresponding to the CG and the period of the CG.
  • the proportion of the total transmission duration of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission to the total duration shall not exceed the proportion of the UE's sending duration determined based on the above parameters to the total duration.
  • the reporting of the first communication auxiliary information also includes a triggering mechanism for reporting the first communication auxiliary information.
  • the trigger mechanism for reporting the first communication assistance information may be that the first condition is met.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is a terminal, when the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the RRC_idle or RRC_Inactive state, it may actively report the first communication auxiliary information;
  • the first communication assistance information report is triggered.
  • the first communication device may regenerate the auxiliary information, ie, the second communication auxiliary information, if the power level changes.
  • changes in parameters corresponding to the first communication assistance information include one or more of the following:
  • the expected time interval/period information of two adjacent data transmission and reception windows newly determined by the first communication device becomes shorter and the amount of reduction exceeds the first difference threshold
  • the latest determined target window closing or transmitting window or transceiver window length of the first communication device, or the maximum closing window or transmitting window or transceiver window length becomes longer and the increase exceeds the second difference threshold, for example, the energy collection of the first communication device When the speed becomes faster;
  • the latest expected period or expected time interval determined by the first communication device becomes longer and the increase exceeds the third difference threshold
  • the latest determined target window closing or transmitting window or transceiver window length of the first communication device, or the maximum window closing or transmitting window or the length of the transceiver window is shortened by more than the fourth difference threshold, for example, the energy collection speed of the first communication device When it becomes faster;
  • the proportion of the duration of the communication state increases.
  • the proportion increase exceeds the fifth difference threshold Report within a limited time, for example, when the energy collection speed of the first communication device becomes faster;
  • the ratio of the duration of the communication state decreases.
  • a report is reported, for example When the energy collection speed of the first communication device becomes faster.
  • the relationship between the multiple items may be an "and" relationship.
  • the relationship between the multiple items may be an "OR" relationship.
  • the method also includes:
  • the second communication device sends the auxiliary information transmission configuration to the first communication device
  • the auxiliary information transmission configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission resource configuration is used to indicate the time-frequency resource for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the transmission format configuration is used to indicate the signaling format for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the first communication auxiliary information can be configured by the second communication device to be reported by the first communication device, and configured through auxiliary information transmission configuration, including configuring the reporting parameter type and triggering conditions, which can be configured using system messages or dedicated signaling.
  • the first communication device may periodically report the first communication assistance information.
  • the second communication device may configure the second communication device to periodically report the first communication auxiliary information through the auxiliary information transmission configuration.
  • the periodic reporting may support the remaining duration of the current communication.
  • This report can use UCI report or MAC CE report.
  • the first communication device may report the first communication assistance information based on the dynamic reporting indication information.
  • the second communication device may configure the first communication device to report whether subsequent data transmission can be performed, including using dynamic reporting.
  • the first communication device may report based on UCI.
  • the first communication device reports when feeding back HARQ ACK corresponding to downlink HARQ, and feeds back information on whether new data scheduling can be supported to the second communication device.
  • the first communication device may report based on the UCI.
  • the first communication device reports when feeding back the HARQ NACK corresponding to the downlink HARQ, and feeds back information on whether the HARQ process retransmission schedule can be supported to the second communication device.
  • the first communication device reports based on the MAC CE. For example, when sending the BSR, the first communication device feeds back information to the second communication device whether it can support the completion of all data transmissions. It can use the new MAC CE report or Define a new BSR MAC CE to carry this information.
  • the second communication device may determine to continue scheduling the first communication device; otherwise, the second communication device needs to avoid continuing to schedule the second communication device.
  • the method also includes:
  • the second communication device receives the third indication information
  • the second communication device determines that the power supply of the first communication device has stopped or is exhausted based on the third indication information
  • the second communications device releases the communications link with the first communications device.
  • the first communication device regardless of whether it is transmitting data, can send the third indication information to the second communication device before the power is exhausted or before the power supply is stopped, so as to inform the first communication device that the power supply is stopped or the power supply is stopped. exhausted.
  • the second communication device may then release the communication link with the first communication device.
  • the second communication device releases the communication link with the first communication device, including:
  • the second communication device sends a release message, the release message is used to release the communication link with the first communication device, the release message carries time interval indication information, and the time interval indication information is used to indicate from The third indicates the time interval between the transmission time of the information and the next communication.
  • the second communication device may carry in the message releasing the communication link with the first communication device a time interval configured to be reported by the first communication device to the next communication (such as the next paging).
  • the first communication device includes a terminal device that supplies power based on power collection
  • the second communication device includes a base station.
  • the second communication device receives the first communication assistance information generated by the first communication device based on the power level, and the second communication device determines the data transmission configuration between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • Information can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • the execution subject may be a communication device.
  • a communication device performing a communication method is used as an example to describe the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 includes: a generating module 510, and a first sending module 520; wherein:
  • the generation module 510 is configured to generate first communication assistance information based on the power level
  • the first sending module 520 is configured to send first communication auxiliary information to the second communication device.
  • the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine the data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data transmission configuration information is used to configure all or part of the data transmission of the first communication device;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data transmission configuration information between the two devices can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • the communication device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • the first communication assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the expected window length information of the data sending and receiving window
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device supports the completion of data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted, the The second indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device does not support completing the data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted;
  • the remaining power information of the first communication device is the remaining power information of the first communication device
  • the power collection speed information of the first communication device
  • the time required for the first communication device to collect power is the time required for the first communication device to collect power.
  • the data transmission and reception window includes at least one of the following:
  • Data receiving window data sending window, data receiving and sending windows.
  • the communication status includes at least one of the following:
  • the configuration information of data transmission of the first communication device includes at least one of the following:
  • the DRX related parameters include at least one of the following: receiving window duration, receiving window period, and time interval between adjacent receiving windows;
  • the relevant information of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission includes at least one of the following: a period of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission, and a time interval between adjacent preconfigured uplink transmission permissions.
  • the first sending module is used for:
  • the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the radio resource control RRC idle state;
  • the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the RRC inactive state
  • the first communication device determines that the parameter corresponding to the first communication assistance information changes.
  • the first sending module is used for:
  • the first communication device When the power level of the first communication device changes, the first communication device generates second communication auxiliary information based on the changed power level, and determines that the power level corresponding to the second communication auxiliary information is consistent with the required power level.
  • the difference between the power levels corresponding to the first communication assistance information is greater than or equal to the difference threshold.
  • the device further includes an execution module, the execution module being used for at least one of the following:
  • the data transmission is performed within M time periods after the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device;
  • the data transmission is performed based on the received uplink transmission grant and/or the downlink transmission allocation within P time periods after the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, and it is not expected to receive the uplink transmission grant and/or the downlink transmission allocation. /or downlink transmission allocation;
  • N, M, and P are all positive integers.
  • the first sending module is used for:
  • the auxiliary information transmission configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission resource configuration is used to indicate the time-frequency resource for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the transmission format configuration is used to indicate the signaling format for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the device also includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send third indication information to the second communication device before the power supply of the first communication device stops or is exhausted.
  • the third indication information is used to characterize the power of the first communication device.
  • Power warning information the power warning information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the power supply of the first communication equipment is about to stop
  • the battery level of the first communications device is low
  • the first communication device is about to run out of power.
  • the generation module is used for:
  • the first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on remaining power information and/or power collection speed information, and the remaining power information and/or power collection speed information is used to determine the time required to collect power.
  • the first communication device includes a terminal device that supplies power based on power collection
  • the second communication device includes a base station.
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device. number of spaces According to the transmission configuration information, it can be ensured that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, thereby ensuring that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improving communication efficiency.
  • the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • Figure 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 includes: a first receiving module 610, and a first determining module 620; wherein:
  • the first receiving module 610 is configured to receive first communication assistance information sent by the first communication device, where the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level of the first communication device;
  • the first determining module 620 is configured to determine data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device based on the first communication assistance information, where the data transmission configuration information is used to configure the first communication device. Transmission of data in whole or in part;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • the second communication device receives the first communication assistance information generated by the first communication device based on the power level, and the second communication device determines the data transmission configuration between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • Information can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • the communication device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • the device also includes:
  • the third sending module is used to send the auxiliary information transmission configuration to the first communication device
  • the auxiliary information transmission configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission resource configuration is used to indicate the time-frequency resource for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the transmission format configuration is used to indicate the signaling format for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the device also includes:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive the third indication information
  • a second determination module configured to determine that the power supply of the first communication device has stopped or is exhausted based on the third indication information
  • a release module configured to release the communication link with the first communication device.
  • the release module is used for:
  • the release message is used to release the communication link with the first communication device, the release message carries time interval indication information, the time interval indication information is used to indicate the transmission of the third indication information. The time interval between time and next communication.
  • the second communication device receives the first communication assistance information generated by the first communication device based on the power level, and the second communication device determines the data transmission configuration between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • Information can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 4, and achieve similar results. The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, which includes a processor 701 and a memory 702.
  • the memory 702 stores A program or instruction that can be run on the processor 701, for example, when the communication device 700 is a first communication device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, it implements the various steps of the above communication method embodiment, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a first communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is used to:
  • the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine the data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device, the data transmission configuration information is used to configure All or part of the data transmission by the first communication device;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a first communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device 800 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 801, network module 802, audio output unit 803, input unit 804, sensor 805, display unit 806, user input unit 807, interface unit 808, memory 809 and processor 810 At least some parts of etc.
  • the first communication device 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and And functions such as power consumption management.
  • the structure of the first communication device shown in Figure 8 does not constitute a limitation on the first communication device.
  • the first communication device may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components. , which will not be described in detail here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042.
  • the graphics processor 8041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and at least one of other input devices 8072 .
  • Touch panel 8071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 801 can transmit it to the processor 810 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 809 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or memory 809 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • processor 810 is used for:
  • the first communication auxiliary information is used to determine the data transmission configuration information between the first communication device and the second communication device, the data transmission configuration information is used to configure All or part of the data transmission by the first communication device;
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data transmission configuration information between the two devices can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • the first communication assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the expected window length information of the data sending and receiving window
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device supports the completion of data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted, the The second indication information is used to indicate that the power level of the first communication device does not support completing the data transmission of the first communication device before the power supply of the first communication device is interrupted;
  • the remaining power information of the first communication device is the remaining power information of the first communication device
  • the power collection speed information of the first communication device
  • the time required for the first communication device to collect power is the time required for the first communication device to collect power.
  • the data transmission and reception window includes at least one of the following:
  • Data receiving window data sending window, data receiving and sending window.
  • the communication status includes at least one of the following:
  • the configuration information of data transmission of the first communication device includes at least one of the following:
  • the DRX related parameters include at least one of the following: receiving window duration, receiving window period, and time interval between adjacent receiving windows;
  • the relevant information of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission includes at least one of the following: a period of the preconfigured uplink transmission permission, and a time interval between adjacent preconfigured uplink transmission permissions.
  • processor 810 is used to:
  • the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the radio resource control RRC idle state;
  • the first communication device initially accesses the base station from the RRC inactive state
  • the first communication device determines that the parameter corresponding to the first communication assistance information changes.
  • processor 810 is used to:
  • the first communication device When the power level of the first communication device changes, the first communication device generates second communication auxiliary information based on the changed power level, and determines that the power level corresponding to the second communication auxiliary information is consistent with the required power level.
  • the difference between the power levels corresponding to the first communication assistance information is greater than or equal to the difference threshold.
  • the processor 810 is configured to at least one of the following:
  • the data transmission is performed within M time periods after the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device;
  • An uplink transmission grant and/or a downlink transmission allocation is performed to perform said data transmission, and there is no expectation to receive an uplink transmission grant and/or a downlink transmission allocation;
  • N, M, and P are all positive integers.
  • processor 810 is used to:
  • the auxiliary information transmission configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission resource configuration is used to indicate the time-frequency resource for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • the transmission format configuration is used to indicate the signaling format for transmission of the first communication auxiliary information
  • processor 810 is used to:
  • third indication information is sent to the second communication device.
  • the third indication information is used to represent the power warning information of the first communication device. Warning messages indicate at least one of the following:
  • the power supply of the first communication equipment is about to stop
  • the battery level of the first communications device is low
  • the first communication device is about to run out of power.
  • processor 810 is used to:
  • the first communication device generates first communication assistance information based on remaining power information and/or power collection speed information, and the remaining power information and/or power collection speed information is used to determine the time required to collect power.
  • the first communication assistance information is generated based on the power level and the first communication assistance information is sent to the second communication device, so that the second communication device determines the relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the data transmission configuration information between the two devices can ensure that all or part of the data transmission is completed before the power of the first communication device is exhausted, so as to ensure that the first communication process will not fail due to power outage and improve communication efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a second communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for:
  • the first communication device is a communication device powered by power collection.
  • This second communication device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned second communication device method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this second communication device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a second communication device.
  • the second communication device 900 includes: an antenna 901, a radio frequency device 902, a baseband device 903, a processor 904 and a memory 905.
  • Antenna 901 is connected to radio frequency device 902.
  • the radio frequency device 902 receives information through the antenna 901 and sends the received information to the baseband device 903 for processing.
  • the baseband device 903 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 902.
  • the radio frequency device 902 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 901.
  • the method performed by the second communication device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 903, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 903 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • One of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 905 through a bus interface to call the Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the second communication device may also include a network interface 906, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 906 which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the second communication device 900 in the embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 905 and executable on the processor 904.
  • the processor 904 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 905 to execute the instructions shown in Figure 6 To avoid duplication, the methods for executing each module and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above communication method embodiment is implemented and the same can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the first communication device described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement each of the above communication method embodiments. The process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above communication method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a first communication device, where the first communication device can be configured to perform the steps of the communication method as described above.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的通信方法包括：第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。

Description

通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质
本申请要求于2022年7月29日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202210910944.7、申请名称为“通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
万物互联需要用到大量的终端，基于能量收集功能供电的终端(Energy-Harvesting UE,EH-UE)在各个领域均有广泛的应用。此类终端需要把收集到的电量利用储能电路储存起来，以便在通信过程中使用。受到成本和尺寸的限制，储能电路的储能有限，不能像普通电池供电的终端那样与基站保持较长时间的持续通信。
由于储存的电量有限，EH-UE在通信过程中会发生电量耗尽而使通信流程异常中断，导致已经发起的信令流程和/或数据传输不能完成。由于信令流程和/或数据传输不完整，导致已经完成的部分信令流程成为无效信令传输，已经传输完成的部分数据会因为不完整被RAN协议丢弃或送达接收端后，因数据不完整而被接收端丢弃，通信效率低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质，能够解决通信效率低的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法包括：
第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法包括：
第二通信设备接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
所述第二通信设备基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
第三方面，提供了一种通信装置的装置，该装置包括：
生成模块，用于基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
第一发送模块，用于向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
第四方面，提供了一种通信装置的装置，该装置包括：
第一接收模块，用于接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
第一确定模块，用于基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
第五方面，提供了一种第一通信设备，该第一通信设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存 储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种第一通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于：
第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
第七方面，提供了一种第二通信设备，该第二通信设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种第二通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
处理器用于：
基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
第九方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：第一通信设备和第二通信设备，所述第一通信设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的通信方法的步骤，所述第二通信设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的通信方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
附图说明
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是相关技术提供的EH-UE的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图之一；
图4是本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图之二；
图5是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图；
图8为实现本申请实施例的一种第一通信设备的硬件结构示意图；
图9为实现本申请实施例的一种第二通信设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象， 而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
首先对以下内容进行介绍：
低成本UE例如NB-IoT终端被广泛应用于各种低数据速率、低通信频度的通信场合。例如NB-IoT技术用于共享单车跟踪和控制、电表/水表信息传输、环境监控和牲畜跟踪等。现有的NB-IoT终端需要使用电池供电。使用电池供电的NB-IoT终端在一些场合下的使用受到一些限制，例如一些场合下由于高温高湿环境的限制不适宜采用化学电池供电；还有 一些特殊环境下，例如在偏远地方用于环境监控通信的NB-IoT终端，电池使用寿命到期后，更换电池的成本较高。在这些场景下，从环境中收集能量，供应NB-IoT通信模块使用，就可以避免使用电池。
图2是相关技术提供的EH-UE的结构示意图，如图2所示，EH-UE包括能量收集单元、储能电路单元和通信功能单元。能量收集单元把从环境收集到的能量在储能电路单元里储存起来，通信功能单元使用储能电路单元里储存的电能，与网络设备通信。
由于成本和尺寸的限制，储能单元里可以储存的电量远低于传统移动终端电池所能提供的电量，因此通信功能单元的通信能力也受到电量供应的限制。如果在通信过程中，不考虑电量供应的限制，可能会发生由于电能短缺而使得通信中断的情况。通信中断使得在所述通信过程中的信令流程和或数据传输不完整，导致已经完成的部分信令流程成为无效信令传输，已经传输完成的部分数据会因为不完整而被丢弃，导致通信效率低下。
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质，用以提高通信效率。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质进行详细地说明。
图3是本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图之一，如图3所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤300，第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，该第一通信辅助信息用于辅助第一通信设备在电量水平支持的情况下和第二通信设备完成通信。
步骤310，所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输。
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
可选地，第一通信设备可以向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备接收到所述第一通信辅助信息后可以确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，第一通信设备和第二通信设备可以基于数据传输配置信息，在第一通信设备的电量水平支持的时间范围内，进行全部或部分数据的有计划地传输，直至完成完整的通信过程。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端，第二通信设备可以是基站。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端，第二通信设备可以是终端。
可选地，为了规避第一通信设备在通信过程中由于电能耗尽导致的通信异常中断，第一通信设备可以显式或隐式地向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以辅助第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间进行间歇式通信；第二通信设备可以基于第一通信辅助信息，和第一通信设备进行间歇式通信，以完成完整的通信过程。
可选地，第一通信设备和第二通信设备进行通信时，第一通信设备和/或第二通信设备可以基于第一通信辅助信息进行通信的配置，即第一通信设备和第二通信设备进行通信时可以保证第一通信设备的电量水平处于可以正常通信的状态，并可以支持完成全部或部分数据的传输，并可以配置在全部或部分数据传输完成后，第一通信设备可以进入收集电量的状态，在收集一段时间后可以再次进行数据传输，直至将所有待传输的数据传输完成，即实现间歇性通信。
可选地，基于第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备可以实现及时对第一通信设备进行调度，规避第一通信设备的通信过程由于电量耗尽而异常中断，还可以避免第二通信设备在第一通信设备收集电量期间，向所述第一通信设备发起寻呼或配置数据收发，但是第一通信设备无法接收和处理所述寻呼或配置数据收发信息导致的资源浪费。
可选地，第二通信设备在收到第一通信设备汇报的第一通信辅助信息后，可以确定间歇式通信的方式和相关参数(即数据传输配置信息)，以便及时对第一通信设备进行调度和避免在数据/信令传输过程中第一通信设备电量耗尽。
可选地，本申请各实施例的第一通信设备以EH-UE为例进行解释说明，但本申请各实施例的使用不局限在EH-UE，可以适用于以任何形式获取能量供电的UE。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数 据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
可选地，所述第一通信辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息；
数据收发窗的期望窗长信息；
所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例；
第一指示信息或第二指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔；
相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息；
所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息；
所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以用于指示第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间进行间歇式通信以完成完整的通信过程，即第一通信辅助信息可以用于指示：
周期性间隔数据传输：第一通信设备通过第一通信辅助信息向第二通信设备汇报自己期望的最小数据传输时间间隔、每次数据传输目标窗长(对应非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)或半静态调度机制)；
基于动态汇报的间隔数据传输：包括相邻两次数据传输的时间间隔或相邻两次(成功)寻呼之间的目标时间间隔；
第一通信设备上报时间间隔需求信息：
第一通信设备期望下次数据收发的时间间隔(对应动态调度机制)；
第一通信设备是否支持继续通信的信息；
释放链路过程前汇报到下次通信的时间间隔。
可选地，第一通信设备可以通过第一通信辅助信息向第二通信设备汇报辅助第二通信设备配置周期性数据收发的信息，第二通信设备可以基于接收到的第一通信辅助信息配置第一通信设备进行数据收发。第一通信设备向第二通信设备汇报的辅助信息可以包括：
(1)相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)相邻两次数据收发窗的时间间隔/周期信息；
(2)数据收发窗的期望窗长信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)数据收发窗的窗长信息；
(3)所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例，比如第一通信设备处于通信状态的时间比例R:R＝Tcom/(Tcom+Tsilent)；其中，Tcom是第一通信设备处于通信状态的的时长，Tsilent是处于电量采集状态的时长；
(4)第一指示信息或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
(5)相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔，和/或，相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
可选地，第一通信设备可以汇报当前信息传输结束后到下次信息传输的目标时间间隔和/或最小时间间隔，包括以下至少之一：
当前调度(上行或下行数据传输)到下次调度的目标时间间隔或最小时间间隔；
当前寻呼(对应第一次业务)和下一次寻呼(对应第二次业务)之间的最小时间间隔；
当前无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接释放(对应第一次业务)和下一次寻呼(对应第二次业务)之间的最小时间间隔。
可选地，在所述时间间隔内或任意两次数据传输之间的时间。第一通信设备可以收集电量，为下一次通信做准备。
可选地，当最小时间间隔过去以后，第一通信设备可以保持通信状态Z(Z>＝0)个时间单元。
(6)所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息、所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息、所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间中的一项或多项。
可选地，第一通信设备可以直接将反应电量水平或电量采集情况的信息作为第一通信辅助信息上报给第二通信设备，第二通信设备可以直接基于第一通信设备的剩余电量信息、所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息、所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间中的一项或多项，进行调度。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息的汇报可以使用UE辅助信息(UE Assistance Information,UAI)上报或新的RRC信息元素(Information Elements，IE)汇报，也可以使用媒体接入控制的控制单元(Medium Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)或上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI)上报。
可选地，所述数据收发窗包括以下至少一项：
数据接收窗、数据发送窗、数据接收和发送窗。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以包括相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)相邻两次数据收发窗的时间间隔/周期信息，如(a1)-(c1)所示：
(a1)第一通信设备期望的数据接收窗出现的目标周期(或时间间隔)或最小周期(或时间间隔)；
(b1)第一通信设备期望的数据发送窗出现的目标周期(或时间间隔)或最小周期(或时间间隔)；
(c1)第一通信设备期望的数据收发窗出现的目标周期(或时间间隔)或最小周期(或时间间隔)。
可选的，第一通信辅助信息可以包括数据收发窗的期望窗长信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)数据收发窗的窗长信息，如(a2)-(c2)所示：
(a2)第一通信设备期望(或偏好的)的数据接收窗的目标窗长或最大窗长；
(b2)第一通信设备期望(或偏好的)的数据发送窗的目标窗长或最大窗长；
(c2)第一通信设备期望(或偏好的)的数据收发窗的目标窗长或最大窗长。
可选地，所述通信状态包括以下至少一项：
数据接收状态、数据发送状态、数据接收和发送状态。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以包括所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例，比如第一通信设备处于通信状态的时间比例R:R＝Tcom/(Tcom+Tsilent)，其中，Tcom是第一通信设备处于通信状态的的时长，Tsilent是处于电量采集状态的时长，如(a3)-(c3)所示：
(a3)UE处于数据接收状态的目标时间比例或最大时间比例和/或单个接收窗的最大窗长；
(b3)UE处于数据发送状态的目标时间比例或最大时间比例和/或单个发送窗的最大窗长；
(c3)UE处于数据收发状态的目标时间比例或最大时间比例和/或单个收发窗的最大窗长。
其中，Tcom:UE处于通信状态的窗口长度；Tsilent:UE处于静默状态的时长，当EH-UE处于静默状态时，EH-UE处于能量收集状态。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的数据传输的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
DRX相关参数，所述DRX相关参数包括以下至少一项：接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔；
预配置上行传输许可的相关信息，所述预配置上行传输许可的相关信息包括以下至少一项：预配置上行传输许可的周期、相邻预配置上行传输许可的时间间隔。
可选地，当第一通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息给第二通信设备后，第二通信设备可以根据第一通信辅助信息，配置第一通信设备的数据传输，例如：
第二通信设备确定和配置DRX相关参数，包括接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔等；
第二通信设备确定和配置预配置上行传输许可，确定预配置上行传输许可的周期和/或相邻配置上行传输许可的时间间隔等，并根据CG对应的传输时长和CG的周期，确保所有激活的预配置上行传输许可的传输总时长占总时长的比例不超过根据上述参数确定UE的发送时长占总时长的比例；
可选地，所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备在第一条件下向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备从无线资源控制RRC空闲态(RRC_idle)初始接入基站；
所述第一通信设备从RRC非激活态(RRC_Inactive)初始接入基站；
所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息的上报还包括第一通信辅助信息上报的触发机制。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息上报的触发机制可以是第一条件满足。
可选地，第一通信设备为终端的情况下，第一通信设备从RRC_idle或RRC_Inactive状态初始接入基站时，可以主动进行第一通信辅助信息汇报。
可选地，第一通信设备从RRC_Inactive状态接入基站或第一通信设备在active状态时，且确定第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化时，触发第一通信辅助信息汇报。
可选地，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化，包括：
在所述第一通信设备的电量水平发生变化的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于变化后的电量水平生成第二通信辅助信息，且确定所述第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值大于或等于差值门限。
可选地，第一通信设备可以在电量水平发生变化的情况下重新生成辅助信息，即第二通信辅助信息。
可选地，第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值大于或等于差值门限可以是指第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值的绝对值大于或等于差值门限。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化包括以下一项或多项：
第一通信设备最新确定的相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息变短且缩减量超过第一差值门限；
第一通信设备最新确定的目标收窗或发窗或收发窗长，或，最大收窗或发窗或收发窗长变长且增长量超过第二差值门限，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时；
第一通信设备最新确定的期望周期或期望时间间隔变长且增长量超过第三差值门限；
第一通信设备最新确定的目标收窗或发窗或收发窗长，或，最大收窗或发窗或收发窗长变短缩减量超过第四差值门限，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时；
第一通信设备最新确定的处于通信状态的时长和处于电量采集状态的时长之间的期望比例中，通信状态的时长的比例升高，可选地，当比例升高量超过第五差值门限时上报，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时；
第一通信设备最新确定的处于通信状态的时长和处于电量采集状态的时长之间的期望比例中，通信状态的时长的比例降低，可选地，当比例降低量超过第六门限时上报，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时。
可选地，当触发条件包含上述多项时，多项之间的关系可以是“且”的关系。
可选地，当触发条件包含上述多项时，多项之间的关系可以是“或”的关系。
可选地，在所述第一通信辅助信息包括第二指示信息的情况下，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的第N个时间单元进入能量收集状态；
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的M个时间段元内执行所述数据传输；
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的P个时间段元内基于已经收到的上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配执行所述数据传输，且不期望接收上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配；
N、M、和P均为正整数。
可选地，当第一通信辅助信息包括第二指示信息的情况下，即当第一通信设备汇报不支持继续调度时，第一通信设备可以在N(N≥0)个时间单元后进入能量收集状态，即不再期望基站调度。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以在M(M≥0)个时间单元内继续执行数据传输。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以在P(P≥0)个时间单元内按已经收到的上行传输许可或下行分配(downlink assignment)继续执行数据传输,但是不期望接收新的上行传输许可或下行分配(downlink assignment)；当UE汇报可以支持数据传输时，表示该UE至少接收数据调度Y(Y≥0)个时间单元。
可选地，N、M、P和Y可以由第二通信设备配置、也可以由协议预定义。
可选地，所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备基于第一通信辅助信息对应的辅助信息传输配置，发送第一通信辅助信息。
其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
周期性传输配置；
电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
传输资源配置；
传输格式配置；
动态汇报指示信息。
所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以由第二通信设备配置第一通信设备上报，通过辅助信息传输配置进行配置，包括配置汇报参数类型和触发条件，可以采用系统消息或专用信令配置。
可选地，第一通信设备可以周期性地上报第一通信辅助信息。
可选地，在数据传输期间，第二通信设备可以通过辅助信息传输配置，配置第二通信设备周期性汇报第一通信辅助信息，比如周期性汇报可以支持当前通信的剩余持续时间。该汇报可以使用UCI汇报或MAC CE汇报。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于动态汇报指示信息，上报第一通信辅助信息。
可选地，第二通信设备可以配置第一通信设备汇报是否可以执行接下来的数据传输，包括使用动态汇报。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于UCI汇报，例如，第一通信设备在反馈对应下行混合自动重传请求(Hybrid automatic repeat request，HARQ)的HARQ确认(ACK)时上报，将是否可以支持新数据调度的信息反馈给第二通信设备。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于UCI汇报，例如，第一通信设备在反馈对应下行HARQ的HARQ NACK时上报，将是否可以支持该HARQ进程重传调度的信息反馈给第二通信设备。
可选地，第一通信设备基于MAC CE的汇报，例如，第一通信设备在发送缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)时，将是否可以支持所有数据传输完成的信息反馈给第二通信设备，可以利用新的MAC CE汇报或定义新的BSR MAC CE携带该信息。
可选地，当第一通信设备汇报可以支持接下来的数据传输时，第二通信设备可以确定继续调度该第一通信设备；否则第二通信设备需在避免继续调度该第二通信设备。
可选地，传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式，比如PDCCH、MAC CE和RRC信令等。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述第一通信设备在所述第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽之前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于表征所述第一通信设备的电量警示信息，所述电量警示信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一通信设备的电量供应即将停止；
第一通信设备的电量水平偏低；
第一通信设备的电量即将耗尽。
可选地，第一通信设备不论是否在传输数据，均可以在电量耗尽前，或电量停止供应 前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，以告知第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽。则第二通信设备可以释放与第一通信设备的通信链路。
可选地，第二通信设备可以在释放与第一通信设备的通信链路的消息中携带配置第一通信设备汇报到下次通信(比如下一次寻呼)的时间间隔。
可选地，电量停止供应包括以下至少一种场景：
电量耗尽所以电量停止供应；
电量即将耗尽所以电量停止供应；
其他原因导致电量停止供应，比如电池故障。
可选地，所述第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备基于剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息，生成第一通信辅助信息，所述剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息用于确定收集电量所需时间。
可选地，第一通信设备在生成第一通信辅助信息时，需要考虑剩余的电量和电量收集快慢。
可选地，当储能单元的电量充满后就确定可以再次通信，满电量＝剩余电量+时间间隔×电量收集速度。
可选地，所述第一通信设备包括基于电量收集供电的终端设备，第二通信设备包括基站。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
图4是本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图之二，如图4所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤400，接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的。
步骤410，基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
可选地，第一通信设备可以向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备接收到所述第一通信辅助信息后可以确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，第一通信设备和第二通信设备可以基于数据传输配置信息，在第一通信设备的电量水平支持的时间范围内，进行全部或部分数据的有计划地传输，直至完成完整的通信过程。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端，第二通信设备可以是基站。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端，第二通信设备可以是终端。
可选地，为了规避第一通信设备在通信过程中由于电能耗尽导致的通信异常中断，第一通信设备可以显式或隐式地向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以辅助第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间进行间歇式通信；第二通信设备可以基于第一通信辅助信息，和第一通信设备进行间歇式通信，以完成完整的通信过程。
可选地，第一通信设备和第二通信设备进行通信时，第一通信设备和/或第二通信设备可以基于第一通信辅助信息进行通信的配置，即第一通信设备和第二通信设备进行通信时可以保证第一通信设备的电量水平处于可以正常通信的状态，并可以支持完成全部或部分数据的传输，并可以配置在全部或部分数据传输完成后，第一通信设备可以进入收集电量的状态，在收集一段时间后可以再次进行数据传输，直至将所有待传输的数据传输完成，即实现间歇性通信。
可选地，基于第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备可以实现及时对第一通信设备进行调度，规避第一通信设备的通信过程由于电量耗尽而异常中断，还可以避免第二通信设备在第一通信设备收集电量期间，向所述第一通信设备发起寻呼或配置数据收发，但是第一通信设备无法接收和处理所述寻呼或配置数据收发信息导致的资源浪费。
可选地，第二通信设备在收到第一通信设备汇报的第一通信辅助信息后，可以确定间歇式通信的方式和相关参数(即数据传输配置信息)，以便及时对第一通信设备进行调度和 避免在数据/信令传输过程中第一通信设备电量耗尽。
可选地，本申请各实施例的第一通信设备以EH-UE为例进行解释说明，但本申请各实施例的使用不局限在EH-UE，可以适用于以任何形式获取能量供电的UE。
在本申请实施例中，通过第二通信设备接收第一通信设备基于电量水平生成的第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
可选地，所述第一通信辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息；
数据收发窗的期望窗长信息；
所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例；
第一指示信息或第二指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔；
相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息；
所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息；
所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以用于指示第一通信设备和第二通信设备进行间歇式通信以完成完整的通信过程，即第一通信辅助信息可以用于指示：
周期性间隔数据传输：第一通信设备通过第一通信辅助信息向第二通信设备汇报自己期望的最小数据传输时间间隔、每次数据传输目标窗长(对应DRX或半静态调度机制)；
基于动态汇报的间隔数据传输：包括相邻两次数据传输的时间间隔或相邻两次(成功)寻呼之间的目标时间间隔；
第一通信设备上报时间间隔需求信息：
第一通信设备期望下次数据收发的时间间隔(对应动态调度机制)；
第一通信设备是否支持继续通信的信息；
释放链路过程前汇报到下次通信的时间间隔。
可选地，第一通信设备可以通过第一通信辅助信息向第二通信设备汇报辅助第二通信设备配置周期性数据收发的信息，第二通信设备可以基于接收到的第一通信辅助信息配置第一通信设备进行数据收发。第一通信设备向第二通信设备汇报的辅助信息可以包括：
(1)相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)相邻两次数据收发窗的时间间隔/周期信息；
(2)数据收发窗的期望窗长信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)数据收发窗的窗长信息；
(3)所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例，比如第一通信设备处于通信状态的时间比例R:R＝Tcom/(Tcom+Tsilent)；其中Tsilent是处于电量采集状态的时长；
(4)第一指示信息或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
(5)相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔，和/或，相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限。
可选地，第一通信设备可以汇报当前信息传输结束后到下次信息传输的目标时间间隔和/或最小时间间隔，包括以下至少之一：
当前调度(上行或下行数据传输)到下次调度的目标时间间隔或最小时间间隔；
当前寻呼(对应第一次业务)和下一次寻呼(对应第二次业务)之间的最小时间间隔；
当前RRC连接释放(对应第一次业务)和下一次寻呼(对应第二次业务)之间的最小时间 间隔。
可选地，在所述时间间隔内或任意两次数据传输之间的时间。第一通信设备可以收集电量，为下一次通信做准备。
可选地，当最小时间间隔过去以后，第一通信设备可以保持通信状态Z(Z>＝0)个时间单元。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息的汇报可以使用UE辅助信息(UE Assistance Information,UAI)上报或新的RRC IE汇报，也可以使用MAC CE或上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI)上报。
可选地，所述数据收发窗包括以下至少一项：
数据接收窗、数据发送窗、数据接收和发送窗。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以包括相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)相邻两次数据收发窗的时间间隔/周期信息，如(a1)-(c1)所示：
(a1)第一通信设备期望的数据接收窗出现的目标周期(或时间间隔)或最小周期(或时间间隔)；
(b1)第一通信设备期望的数据发送窗出现的目标周期(或时间间隔)或最小周期(或时间间隔)；
(c1)第一通信设备期望的数据收发窗出现的目标周期(或时间间隔)或最小周期(或时间间隔)。
可选的，第一通信辅助信息可以包括数据收发窗的期望窗长信息，比如第一通信设备期望的(或偏好的)数据收发窗的窗长信息，如(a2)-(c2)所示：
(a2)第一通信设备期望(或偏好的)的数据接收窗的目标窗长或最大窗长；
(b2)第一通信设备期望(或偏好的)的数据发送窗的目标窗长或最大窗长；
(c2)第一通信设备期望(或偏好的)的数据收发窗的目标窗长或最大窗长。
可选地，所述通信状态包括以下至少一项：
数据接收状态、数据发送状态、数据接收和发送状态。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以包括所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例，比如第一通信设备处于通信状态的时间比例R:R＝Tcom/(Tcom+Tsilent)，如(a3)-(c3)所示：
(a3)UE处于数据接收状态的目标时间比例或最大时间比例和/或单个接收窗的最大窗长；
(b3)UE处于数据发送状态的目标时间比例或最大时间比例和/或单个发送窗的最大窗长；
(c3)UE处于数据收发状态的目标时间比例或最大时间比例和/或单个收发窗的最大窗长；
其中，Tcom:UE处于通信状态的窗口长度；Tsilent:UE处于静默状态的时长，当EH-UE处于静默状态时，EH-UE处于能量收集状态。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的数据传输的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
DRX相关参数，所述DRX相关参数包括以下至少一项：接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔；
预配置上行传输许可的相关信息，所述预配置上行传输许可的相关信息包括以下至少一项：预配置上行传输许可的周期、相邻预配置上行传输许可的时间间隔。
可选地，当第一通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息给第二通信设备后，第二通信设备可以根据第一通信辅助信息，配置第一通信设备的数据传输，例如：
第二通信设备确定和配置DRX相关参数，包括接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔等；
第二通信设备确定和配置预配置上行传输许可，确定预配置上行传输许可的周期和/或相邻配置上行传输许可的时间间隔等，并根据CG对应的传输时长和CG的周期，确保所有激活的预配置上行传输许可的传输总时长占总时长的比例不超过根据上述参数确定UE的发送时长占总时长的比例。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息的上报还包括第一通信辅助信息上报的触发机制。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息上报的触发机制可以是第一条件满足。
可选地，第一通信设备为终端的情况下，第一通信设备从RRC_idle或RRC_Inactive状态初始接入基站时，可以主动进行第一通信辅助信息汇报；
可选地，第一通信设备从RRC_Inactive状态接入基站或第一通信设备在active状态时，且确定第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化时，触发第一通信辅助信息汇报。
可选地，第一通信设备可以在电量水平发生变化的情况下重新生成辅助信息，即第二通信辅助信息。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化包括以下一项或多项：
第一通信设备最新确定的相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息变短且缩减量超过第一差值门限；
第一通信设备最新确定的目标收窗或发窗或收发窗长，或，最大收窗或发窗或收发窗长变长且增长量超过第二差值门限，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时；
第一通信设备最新确定的期望周期或期望时间间隔变长且增长量超过第三差值门限；
第一通信设备最新确定的目标收窗或发窗或收发窗长，或，最大收窗或发窗或收发窗长变短缩减量超过第四差值门限，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时；
第一通信设备最新确定的处于通信状态的时长和处于电量采集状态的时长之间的期望比例中，通信状态的时长的比例升高，可选地，当比例升高量超过第五差值门限时上报，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时；
第一通信设备最新确定的处于通信状态的时长和处于电量采集状态的时长之间的期望比例中，通信状态的时长的比例降低，可选地，当比例降低量超过第六门限时上报，例如第一通信设备的能量收集速度变快时。
可选地，当触发条件包含上述多项时，多项之间的关系可以是“且”的关系。
可选地，当触发条件包含上述多项时，多项之间的关系可以是“或”的关系。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送辅助信息传输配置；
其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
周期性传输配置；
电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
传输资源配置；
传输格式配置；
动态汇报指示信息。
所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
可选地，第一通信辅助信息可以由第二通信设备配置第一通信设备上报，通过辅助信息传输配置进行配置，包括配置汇报参数类型和触发条件，可以采用系统消息或专用信令配置。
可选地，第一通信设备可以周期性地上报第一通信辅助信息。
可选地，在数据传输期间，第二通信设备可以通过辅助信息传输配置，配置第二通信设备周期性汇报第一通信辅助信息，比如周期性汇报可以支持当前通信的剩余持续时间。该汇报可以使用UCI汇报或MAC CE汇报。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于动态汇报指示信息，上报第一通信辅助信息。
可选地，第二通信设备可以配置第一通信设备汇报是否可以执行接下来的数据传输，包括使用动态汇报。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于UCI汇报，例如，第一通信设备在反馈对应下行HARQ的HARQ ACK时上报，将是否可以支持新数据调度的信息反馈给第二通信设备。
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于UCI汇报，例如，第一通信设备在反馈对应下行HARQ的HARQ NACK时上报，将是否可以支持该HARQ进程重传调度的信息反馈给第二通信设备。
可选地，第一通信设备基于MAC CE的汇报，例如，第一通信设备在发送BSR时，将是否可以支持所有数据传输完成的信息反馈给第二通信设备，可以利用新的MAC CE汇报或定义新的BSR MAC CE携带该信息。
可选地，当第一通信设备汇报可以支持接下来的数据传输时，第二通信设备可以确定继续调度该第一通信设备；否则第二通信设备需在避免继续调度该第二通信设备。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
第二通信设备接收第三指示信息；
所述第二通信设备基于所述第三指示信息确定第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽；
第二通信设备释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路。
可选地，第一通信设备不论是否在传输数据，均可以在电量耗尽前，或电量停止供应前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，以告知第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽。则第二通信设备可以释放与第一通信设备的通信链路。
可选地，所述第二通信设备释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路，包括：
所述第二通信设备发送释放消息，所述释放消息用于释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路，所述释放消息中携带时间间隔指示信息，所述时间间隔指示信息用于指示从第三指示信息的传输时间到下次通信之间的时间间隔。
可选地，第二通信设备可以在释放与第一通信设备的通信链路的消息中携带配置第一通信设备汇报到下次通信(比如下一次寻呼)的时间间隔。
可选地，所述第一通信设备包括基于电量收集供电的终端设备，第二通信设备包括基站。
在本申请实施例中，通过第二通信设备接收第一通信设备基于电量水平生成的第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，执行主体可以为通信装置。本申请实施例中以通信装置执行通信方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
图5是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图之一，如图5所示，该通信装置500包括：生成模块510，和第一发送模块520；其中：
生成模块510用于基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
第一发送模块520用于向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置能够实现上述各方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，所述第一通信辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息；
数据收发窗的期望窗长信息；
所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例；
第一指示信息或第二指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔；
相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息；
所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息；
所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间。
可选地，所述数据收发窗包括以下至少一项：
数据接收窗、数据发送窗、数据接收和发送窗。
可选地，所述通信状态包括以下至少一项:
数据接收状态、数据发送状态、数据接收和发送状态。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的数据传输的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
DRX相关参数，所述DRX相关参数包括以下至少一项：接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔；
预配置上行传输许可的相关信息，所述预配置上行传输许可的相关信息包括以下至少一项：预配置上行传输许可的周期、相邻预配置上行传输许可的时间间隔。
可选地，第一发送模块用于：
在第一条件下向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备从无线资源控制RRC空闲态初始接入基站；
所述第一通信设备从RRC非激活态初始接入基站；
所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化。
可选地，第一发送模块用于：
在所述第一通信设备的电量水平发生变化的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于变化后的电量水平生成第二通信辅助信息，且确定所述第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值大于或等于差值门限。
可选地，在所述第一通信辅助信息包括第二指示信息的情况下，所述装置还包括执行模块，所述执行模块用于以下至少一项：
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的第N个时间单元进入能量收集状态；
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的M个时间段元内执行所述数据传输；
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的P个时间段元内基于已经收到的上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配执行所述数据传输，且不期望接收上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配；
N、M、和P均为正整数。
可选地，第一发送模块用于：
基于第一通信辅助信息对应的辅助信息传输配置，发送第一通信辅助信息；
其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
周期性传输配置；
电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
传输资源配置；
传输格式配置；
动态汇报指示信息。
所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二发送模块，用于在所述第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽之前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于表征所述第一通信设备的电量警示信息，所述电量警示信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一通信设备的电量供应即将停止；
第一通信设备的电量水平偏低；
第一通信设备的电量即将耗尽。
可选地，所述生成模块用于：
所述第一通信设备基于剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息，生成第一通信辅助信息，所述剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息用于确定收集电量所需时间。
可选地，所述第一通信设备包括基于电量收集供电的终端设备，第二通信设备包括基站。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数 据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
本申请实施例中的通信装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图6是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图之二，如图6所示，该通信装置600包括：第一接收模块610，和第一确定模块620；其中：
第一接收模块610用于接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
第一确定模块620用于基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
在本申请实施例中，通过第二通信设备接收第一通信设备基于电量水平生成的第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置能够实现上述各方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第三发送模块，用于向第一通信设备发送辅助信息传输配置；
其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
周期性传输配置；
电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
传输资源配置；
传输格式配置；
动态汇报指示信息。
所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收第三指示信息；
第二确定模块，用于基于所述第三指示信息确定第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽；
释放模块，用于释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路。
可选地，所述释放模块用于：
发送释放消息，所述释放消息用于释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路，所述释放消息中携带时间间隔指示信息，所述时间间隔指示信息用于指示从第三指示信息的传输时间到下次通信之间的时间间隔。
在本申请实施例中，通过第二通信设备接收第一通信设备基于电量水平生成的第一通信辅助信息，第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
本申请实施例中的通信装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相 同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图，如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处理器701和存储器702，存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备700为第一通信设备时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种第一通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于：
基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
该第一通信设备实施例与上述第一通信设备侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该第一通信设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图8为实现本申请实施例的一种第一通信设备的硬件结构示意图。
该第一通信设备800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809以及处理器810等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，第一通信设备800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的第一通信设备结构并不构成对第一通信设备的限定，第一通信设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元804可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元801接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器810进行处理；另外，射频单元801可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作， 调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
其中，处理器810用于：
基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
可选地，所述第一通信辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息；
数据收发窗的期望窗长信息；
所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例；
第一指示信息或第二指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔；
相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息；
所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息；
所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间。
可选地，所述数据收发窗包括以下至少一项：
数据接收窗、数据发送窗、数据接收和发送窗。
可选地，所述通信状态包括以下至少一项:
数据接收状态、数据发送状态、数据接收和发送状态。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的数据传输的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
DRX相关参数，所述DRX相关参数包括以下至少一项：接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔；
预配置上行传输许可的相关信息，所述预配置上行传输许可的相关信息包括以下至少一项：预配置上行传输许可的周期、相邻预配置上行传输许可的时间间隔。
可选地，处理器810用于：
在第一条件下向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备从无线资源控制RRC空闲态初始接入基站；
所述第一通信设备从RRC非激活态初始接入基站；
所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化。
可选地，处理器810用于：
在所述第一通信设备的电量水平发生变化的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于变化后的电量水平生成第二通信辅助信息，且确定所述第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值大于或等于差值门限。
可选地，在所述第一通信辅助信息包括第二指示信息的情况下，处理器810用于以下至少一项：
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的第N个时间单元进入能量收集状态；
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的M个时间段元内执行所述数据传输；
在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的P个时间段元内基于已经收到的 上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配执行所述数据传输，且不期望接收上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配；
N、M、和P均为正整数。
可选地，处理器810用于：
基于第一通信辅助信息对应的辅助信息传输配置，发送第一通信辅助信息；
其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
周期性传输配置；
电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
传输资源配置；
传输格式配置；
动态汇报指示信息。
所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
可选地，处理器810用于：
在所述第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽之前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于表征所述第一通信设备的电量警示信息，所述电量警示信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一通信设备的电量供应即将停止；
第一通信设备的电量水平偏低；
第一通信设备的电量即将耗尽。
可选地，处理器810用于：
所述第一通信设备基于剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息，生成第一通信辅助信息，所述剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息用于确定收集电量所需时间。
在本申请实施例中，通过基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，并向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，以使第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，可以保证在第一通信设备的电量耗尽以前完成全部或部分数据传输，以保证第一通信流程不会因为断电导致失败，提高通信效率。
本申请实施例还提供一种第二通信设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于：
接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
处理器用于：
基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
该第二通信设备实施例与上述第二通信设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该第二通信设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种第二通信设备。如图9所示，该第二通信设备900包括：天线901、射频装置902、基带装置903、处理器904和存储器905。天线901与射频装置902连接。在上行方向上，射频装置902通过天线901接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置903进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置903对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置902，射频装置902对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线901发送出去。
以上实施例中第二通信设备执行的方法可以在基带装置903中实现，该基带装置903包括基带处理器。
基带装置903例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图9所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器905连接，以调用存储器905中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该第二通信设备还可以包括网络接口906，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的第二通信设备900还包括：存储在存储器905上并可在处理器904上运行的指令或程序，处理器904调用存储器905中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的第一通信设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：第一通信设备，所述第一通信设备可用于执行如上所述的通信方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (35)

  1. 一种通信方法，其中，包括：
    第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
    所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
    所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
    相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息；
    数据收发窗的期望窗长信息；
    所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例；
    第一指示信息或第二指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
    相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔；
    相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
    所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息；
    所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息；
    所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法，其中，所述数据收发窗包括以下至少一项：
    数据接收窗、数据发送窗、数据接收和发送窗。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法，其中，所述通信状态包括以下至少一项:
    数据接收状态、数据发送状态、数据接收和发送状态。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的数据传输的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    非连续接收DRX相关参数，所述DRX相关参数包括以下至少一项：接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔；
    预配置上行传输许可的相关信息，所述预配置上行传输许可的相关信息包括以下至少一项：预配置上行传输许可的周期、相邻预配置上行传输许可的时间间隔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备在第一条件下向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信设备从无线资源控制RRC空闲态初始接入基站；
    所述第一通信设备从RRC非激活态初始接入基站；
    所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化，包括：
    在所述第一通信设备的电量水平发生变化的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于变化后的电量水平生成第二通信辅助信息，且确定所述第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值大于或等于差值门限。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法，其中，在所述第一通信辅助信息包括第二指示信息的情况下，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
    在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的第N个时间单元进入能量收集状态；
    在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的M个时间段元内执行所述数据传输；
    在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的P个时间段元内基于已经收到的上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配执行所述数据传输，且不期望接收上行传输许可和/或下行 传输分配；
    N、M、和P均为正整数。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信设备向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备基于第一通信辅助信息对应的辅助信息传输配置，发送第一通信辅助信息；
    其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
    周期性传输配置；
    电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
    传输资源配置；
    传输格式配置；
    动态汇报指示信息；
    所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的通信方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信设备在所述第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽之前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于表征所述第一通信设备的电量警示信息，所述电量警示信息用于指示以下至少一项：
    第一通信设备的电量供应即将停止；
    第一通信设备的电量水平偏低；
    第一通信设备的电量即将耗尽。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信设备基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备基于剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息，生成第一通信辅助信息，所述剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息用于确定收集电量所需时间。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的通信方法，其中，所述第一通信设备包括基于电量收集供电的终端设备，第二通信设备包括基站。
  13. 一种通信方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    第二通信设备接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
    所述第二通信设备基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
    所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的通信方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送辅助信息传输配置；
    其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
    周期性传输配置；
    电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
    传输资源配置；
    传输格式配置；
    动态汇报指示信息；
    所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的通信方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    第二通信设备接收第三指示信息；
    所述第二通信设备基于所述第三指示信息确定第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽；
    第二通信设备释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信方法，其中，所述第二通信设备释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路，包括：
    所述第二通信设备发送释放消息，所述释放消息用于释放与第一通信设备之间的通信 链路，所述释放消息中携带时间间隔指示信息，所述时间间隔指示信息用于指示从第三指示信息的传输时间到下次通信之间的时间间隔。
  17. 一种通信装置，其中，包括：
    生成模块，用于基于电量水平生成第一通信辅助信息；
    第一发送模块，用于向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息用于确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
    所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信装置，其中，所述第一通信辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
    相邻两个数据收发窗的期望时间间隔/周期信息；
    数据收发窗的期望窗长信息；
    所述第一通信设备处于通信状态的期望时长比例；
    第一指示信息或第二指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的电量水平不支持在第一通信设备的电量供应中断之前完成第一通信设备的数据传输；
    相邻两次数据传输的期望时间间隔；
    相邻两次数据传输的最小时间间隔门限；
    所述第一通信设备的剩余电量信息；
    所述第一通信设备的电量收集速度信息；
    所述第一通信设备进行电量收集所需时间。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的通信装置，其中，所述数据收发窗包括以下至少一项：
    数据接收窗、数据发送窗、数据接收和发送窗。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的通信装置，其中，所述通信状态包括以下至少一项:
    数据接收状态、数据发送状态、数据接收和发送状态。
  21. 根据权利要求17-20任一项所述的通信装置，其中，所述第一通信设备的数据传输的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    DRX相关参数，所述DRX相关参数包括以下至少一项：接收窗口时长、接收窗口周期、相邻接收窗口之间的时间间隔；
    预配置上行传输许可的相关信息，所述预配置上行传输许可的相关信息包括以下至少一项：预配置上行传输许可的周期、相邻预配置上行传输许可的时间间隔。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的通信装置，其中，第一发送模块用于：
    在第一条件下向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信设备从无线资源控制RRC空闲态初始接入基站；
    所述第一通信设备从RRC非激活态初始接入基站；
    所述第一通信设备确定所述第一通信辅助信息对应的参数发生变化。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信装置，其中，第一发送模块用于：
    在所述第一通信设备的电量水平发生变化的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于变化后的电量水平生成第二通信辅助信息，且确定所述第二通信辅助信息对应的电量水平与所述第一通信辅助信息对应的电量水平之间的差值大于或等于差值门限。
  24. 根据权利要求18所述的通信装置，其中，在所述第一通信辅助信息包括第二指示信息的情况下，所述装置还包括执行模块，所述执行模块用于以下至少一项：
    在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的第N个时间单元进入能量收集状态；
    在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的M个时间段元内执行所述数据传输；
    在所述向第二通信设备发送第一通信辅助信息之后的P个时间段元内基于已经收到的上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配执行所述数据传输，且不期望接收上行传输许可和/或下行传输分配；
    N、M、和P均为正整数。
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的通信装置，其中，第一发送模块用于：
    基于第一通信辅助信息对应的辅助信息传输配置，发送第一通信辅助信息；
    其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
    周期性传输配置；
    电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
    传输资源配置；
    传输格式配置；
    动态汇报指示信息；
    所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
  26. 根据权利要求17-25任一项所述的通信装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，用于在所述第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽之前，向第二通信设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于表征所述第一通信设备的电量警示信息，所述电量警示信息用于指示以下至少一项：
    第一通信设备的电量供应即将停止或耗尽；
    第一通信设备的电量水平偏低；
    第一通信设备的电量即将耗尽。
  27. 根据权利要求17-26任一项所述的通信装置，其中，所述生成模块用于：
    所述第一通信设备基于剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息，生成第一通信辅助信息，所述剩余电量信息和/或电量收集速度信息用于确定收集电量所需时间。
  28. 根据权利要求17-27任一项所述的通信装置，其中，所述第一通信设备包括基于电量收集供电的终端设备，第二通信设备包括基站。
  29. 一种通信装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收第一通信设备发送的第一通信辅助信息，所述第一通信辅助信息是基于第一通信设备的电量水平生成的；
    第一确定模块，用于基于所述第一通信辅助信息，确定所述第一通信设备与第二通信设备之间的数据传输配置信息，所述数据传输配置信息用于配置第一通信设备的全部或部分数据传输；
    所述第一通信设备为基于电量收集供电的通信设备。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的通信装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第三发送模块，用于向第一通信设备发送辅助信息传输配置；
    其中，所述辅助信息传输配置包括以下至少一项：
    周期性传输配置；
    电量耗尽前触发传输的配置；
    传输资源配置；
    传输格式配置；
    动态汇报指示信息；
    所述传输资源配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的时频资源，所述传输格式配置用于指示所述第一通信辅助信息传输的信令格式。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的通信装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，用于接收第三指示信息；
    第二确定模块，用于基于所述第三指示信息确定第一通信设备的电量停止供应或耗尽；
    释放模块，用于释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的通信装置，其中，所述释放模块用于：
    发送释放消息，所述释放消息用于释放与第一通信设备之间的通信链路，所述释放消息中携带时间间隔指示信息，所述时间间隔指示信息用于指示从第三指示信息的传输时间到下次通信之间的时间间隔。
  33. 一种第一通信设备，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
  34. 一种第二通信设备，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至16任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
  35. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/109164 2022-07-29 2023-07-25 通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质 WO2024022352A1 (zh)

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