WO2024022351A1 - 测量方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

测量方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024022351A1
WO2024022351A1 PCT/CN2023/109163 CN2023109163W WO2024022351A1 WO 2024022351 A1 WO2024022351 A1 WO 2024022351A1 CN 2023109163 W CN2023109163 W CN 2023109163W WO 2024022351 A1 WO2024022351 A1 WO 2024022351A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
measurement
configuration
condition
network side
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PCT/CN2023/109163
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒲文娟
杨晓东
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024022351A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024022351A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a measurement method, device and equipment.
  • network-side equipment configures appropriate measurements for terminals to support terminal mobility or perform cross-link interference management.
  • the network side equipment does not fully consider the terminal's height and/or beam information when configuring measurements for the terminal, resulting in inflexible terminal mobility or cross-link interference measurement management, affecting the terminal's communication performance.
  • the terminal can gradually receive signals from cells farther away due to the obstruction by obstacles, and thus can access cells farther away (remote cells). terminal community).
  • the flight altitude of the terminal gradually decreases, since the distance between the flight terminal and the ground terminal is gradually shortened, the flight terminal is subject to cross-link interference from the ground terminal and the cross-link interference to the ground terminal will gradually increase.
  • the network side does not configure measurements according to the needs of the terminal, the terminal is not configured with corresponding measurement configurations when needed, or is configured with corresponding measurements when not needed, resulting in unnecessary power consumption.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method, device and equipment, which can improve the communication performance of the terminal.
  • the first aspect provides a measurement method that is applied to terminals.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal When the first condition is met, the terminal performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • a measuring device including:
  • a processing module configured to perform a first operation when the first condition is met, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • a measurement method is provided and applied to network side equipment.
  • the method includes:
  • the network side device sends a first configuration to the terminal, where the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, and also includes at least one of the following:
  • the first measurement result is reported to the configuration
  • the first condition is used to trigger the terminal to perform a first operation when the terminal meets the first condition, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • a measurement device including:
  • a transceiver module configured to send a first configuration to the terminal, where the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, and also includes at least one of the following:
  • the first measurement result is reported to the configuration
  • the first condition is used to trigger the terminal to perform a first operation when the terminal meets the first condition, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a first operation when the first condition is met, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • a network side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send a first configuration to the terminal, the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, and also includes the following At least one:
  • the first measurement result is reported to the configuration
  • the first condition is used to trigger the terminal to perform a first operation when the terminal meets the first condition, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • a ninth aspect provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the measurement method as described in the first aspect.
  • the network side device can be used to perform the steps of the measurement method as described in the third aspect. The steps of the measurement method described above.
  • a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement a method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the first operation when the terminal meets the first condition, the first operation is performed.
  • the first operation includes starting the first measurement, reporting the measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration, and starting the condition reconfiguration process.
  • At least one item, wherein the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • the terminal meets the first condition it means that the terminal may be a flying terminal, or the terminal is in a flying state, etc.
  • the terminal performs the first operation in this situation, Starting mobility measurement allows the terminal to access further cells, thereby improving the terminal's mobility flexibility and communication performance.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal and a cell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a second schematic diagram of a terminal and a cell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram three of the terminal and the cell provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart 2 of the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the measuring device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, an aircraft, a drone, an ordinary mobile phone mounted on an aircraft, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a laptop computer or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant).
  • PDA personal computer
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • MID mobile Internet Device
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • VR vehicle-mounted equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminals
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • games Terminal devices such as computers, personal computers (PC), teller machines or self-service machines
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings , smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or all
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • Home Node B Home Evolved Node B
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entities
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include:
  • Step 21 When the first condition is met, the terminal performs a first operation.
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following: starting the first measurement; reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration; starting a condition reconfiguration process;
  • the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
  • UAV is also called an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned combat aircraft, or a bee aircraft. In a broad sense, it refers to various types of aircraft that do not require a driver to drive. Remotely controlled aircraft can be divided into military UAVs and civilian UAVs.
  • the condition related to the height of the terminal is the height condition
  • the condition related to the beam is the beam condition.
  • the first condition is related to the height of the terminal and/or the beam, that is, the first condition may include the height condition and/or Beam conditions.
  • the height condition refers to whether the height of the terminal is within a certain range. If so, the terminal meets the height condition. If not, the terminal does not meet the height condition.
  • the height condition can be greater than or equal to a certain height x, and/or less than or equal to a certain height y. Among them, the height can be the height of sea level, or it can be the relative height based on a certain reference point.
  • the beam condition may refer to whether the terminal's beam is a preset beam, or whether the terminal's beam direction is a preset direction. If the terminal's beam is a preset beam, or the terminal's beam direction is a preset direction, the terminal meets the beam conditions; otherwise, the terminal does not meet the beam conditions.
  • the beam of the terminal may include the transmitting beam of the terminal and may also include the receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal satisfies any one of the altitude condition and the beam condition, or satisfies both the altitude condition and the beam condition, it means that the terminal satisfies the first condition.
  • the terminal When the terminal meets the first condition, the terminal may perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following: starting the first measurement, reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration, and starting a condition reconfiguration process.
  • the conditional reconfiguration process includes a conditional reconfiguration evaluation process and/or a conditional reconfiguration execution process.
  • the terminal When the terminal meets the first condition, taking the height of the terminal to be higher than the preset height as an example, due to its higher height, the number of cells providing services to it also increases accordingly. In this case, the terminal starts mobility measurement, so that The terminal can access further cells, thereby improving the mobile flexibility of the terminal; when the height of the terminal is lower than the preset height, due to its lower height, Cross Link Interference (CLI) interference increases.
  • CLI Cross Link Interference
  • starting CLI measurement can detect cross-link interference as soon as possible, which is beneficial to ensuring the communication performance of the terminal.
  • the terminal can perform measurements based on the preconfigured measurement configuration, but only when the height of the terminal is higher than the preset height, measurement reporting is performed based on the specific measurement reporting configuration. In this way, the terminal can start measurement on its own before the height is higher than the preset height. When the height meets the preset height, the measurement results will be available immediately, which can speed up the reporting of measurement results.
  • the terminal can perform measurements based on the preconfigured measurement configuration, but only when the height of the terminal is higher than the preset height, the measurement of the candidate target cell is performed according to the conditional reconfiguration parameters. Evaluate operations. In this way, when the height of the terminal meets the preset height, conditional switching can be triggered as quickly as possible, thereby improving the switching performance of the terminal.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal and a cell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal and a cell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal and a cell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Terminal and cell Diagram 3 as shown in Figures 3 to 5, before the terminal determines the first condition, the network side device can configure the first configuration for the terminal in advance, and then send the first configuration to the terminal.
  • the first configuration includes the first condition related parameters.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following conditions (1)-condition (3):
  • the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold, which can mean that the height of the terminal is greater than or equal to the preset height.
  • condition (1) requires that the height of the terminal is greater than or equal to 100 meters.
  • the height of the terminal is When the height of the terminal is 110 meters, the terminal meets condition (1). When the height of the terminal is 50 meters, the terminal does not meet condition (1).
  • the parameters related to the first condition may include the preset height.
  • the network side device can pre-configure the terminal with the measurement configuration corresponding to the cell 33 and the cell 34.
  • the terminal directly starts the measurement for the cell 33 and the cell 34.
  • the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold, which can also mean that the height of the terminal is within the preset height range.
  • condition (1) requires that the height of the terminal is between 100 meters and 200 meters.
  • the terminal meets condition (1).
  • the terminal does not meet condition (1).
  • the parameters related to the first condition may include the preset height range.
  • the beam identity of the terminal is the preset beam identity.
  • the beam identifier is used to distinguish each beam, and different beams have different beam identifiers.
  • the beam of the terminal may refer to the transmitting beam of the terminal or the receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the preset beam identifier represents the preset beam
  • the terminal's beam identifier is the preset beam identifier, which indicates that the terminal's beam is the preset beam.
  • the transmit beam of the terminal can be the preset beam, or it can be the terminal's
  • the receiving beam is the preset beam.
  • the transmit beam identifier of the terminal is identifier a and the preset beam identifier includes identifier a, then the terminal satisfies condition (2); otherwise, the terminal does not satisfy condition (2).
  • the parameters related to the first condition may include a preset beam identity.
  • the preset beam identifier is identifier a, and identifier a corresponds to beam 41.
  • the terminal's transmit beam and/or receive beam is beam 41
  • the terminal satisfies condition (2).
  • the identifier of beam 42 is identifier b, which is not a preset beam identifier, so the terminal does not meet condition (2).
  • Condition (3) the beam direction angle of the terminal is within the preset range.
  • the beam direction angle is used to indicate the direction of the beam.
  • the beam of the terminal may refer to the transmitting beam of the terminal or the receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the beam direction angle of the terminal is within the preset range, which may be that the transmitting beam direction angle of the terminal is within the preset range, or the receiving beam direction angle of the terminal is within the preset range.
  • the terminal satisfies condition (3); otherwise, the terminal does not satisfy condition (3).
  • the parameters related to the first condition may include the preset range.
  • the beam may also include a directional antenna, or the main lobe direction of the directional antenna, or the side lobe direction of the directional antenna, or the back lobe direction of the directional antenna.
  • the direction angle of beam 51 is within the preset range, and the direction angle of beam 52 is outside the preset range.
  • the terminal satisfies condition (3)
  • the transmit beam and/or receive beam of the terminal is beam 52
  • the terminal does not satisfy condition (3).
  • the first condition includes at least one of the above-mentioned conditions (1) to (3), and parameters related to the first condition may include at least one of a preset threshold, a preset beam identification, and a preset range.
  • the first configuration may also include at least one of the measurement configuration corresponding to the first measurement, the first measurement result reporting configuration, and the condition reconfiguration parameters corresponding to the condition reconfiguration process.
  • the terminal may start the first measurement according to the measurement configuration corresponding to the first measurement, and obtain a measurement result corresponding to the first measurement.
  • the terminal may report the measurement result according to the first measurement result reporting configuration.
  • the terminal may start the conditional reconfiguration process according to the conditional reconfiguration parameters.
  • the network can know that this is a flight terminal based on the terminal capabilities, and then the solution of the embodiment of the present application can be executed during configuration.
  • the terminal sends terminal capability information to the network side device, and the terminal capability information indicates at least one of the following:
  • the terminal supports flight.
  • the terminal supports flight, which means the terminal may be a UAV. Therefore, the network side device depends on the terminal’s capabilities.
  • the force information is configured so that the terminal can perform the above measurement method according to the first configuration.
  • the network side device can configure parameters related to the first condition, for example, configure the first operation to be performed when the height of the terminal is within the height range supported by the terminal.
  • the terminal supports directional antennas or beams.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal is a UAV and configure it based on the directional antenna or beam supported by the terminal. For example, it is configured to perform the first operation when the beam identity of the terminal is a preset beam identity.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal is a UAV and configure it based on the beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal. For example, it is configured to perform the first operation when the beam direction angle of the terminal is within a preset range.
  • the terminal supports performing the first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the terminal capability information may also directly indicate that the terminal supports performing the above-mentioned first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the UAV can request the network side device in advance to configure the measurement configuration of the remote cell, as well as the corresponding measurement execution conditions, measurement result reporting conditions, and condition switching evaluation conditions. Subsequently, based on changes in the flight trajectory, the UAV can also request the network side to delete the corresponding measurement configuration or the CHO configuration of the candidate target cell.
  • the terminal may send a first request to the network side device.
  • the first request is used to request the network side device to send all or part of the information of the first configuration. That is, the first request is used to request the network side device to send parameters related to the first condition. , at least one of the measurement configuration corresponding to the first measurement, the first measurement result reporting configuration, and the conditional reconfiguration parameter corresponding to the conditional reconfiguration process.
  • the network side device may configure relevant information according to the first request, thereby sending the first configuration to the terminal.
  • the first request also includes information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration.
  • the information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration may include parameters related to the first condition, the measurement configuration corresponding to the first measurement, and the first measurement result. At least one of the conditional reconfiguration parameters corresponding to the reported configuration and conditional reconfiguration process.
  • the network side device may perform configuration according to the information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration.
  • the network side device sends first enabling information to the terminal, and the first enabling information indicates whether the terminal is allowed to send the first request. If the first enabling information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the first request, the terminal sends the first request to the network side device; if the first enabling information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the first request, the terminal does not send the first request to the network side device. ask.
  • the terminal may send a second request to the network side device.
  • the second request is used to request the network side device to delete all or part of the information of the first configuration. That is, the second request is used to request the network side device to delete the first configured information. At least one of a condition-related parameter, a measurement configuration corresponding to the first measurement, a first measurement result reporting configuration, and a condition reconfiguration parameter corresponding to the condition reconfiguration process.
  • the network side device can delete the relevant information according to the second request.
  • the network side device sends second enabling information to the terminal, and the second enabling information indicates whether the terminal is allowed to send the second request. If the second enabling information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the second request, the terminal sends the second request to the network side device; if the second enabling information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the second request, the terminal does not send the second request to the network side device. ask.
  • the first enabling information and the second enabling information may be the same or different.
  • the first measurement and the reporting of measurement results based on the first measurement result reporting configuration are operations related to Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • the terminal measures the reference signal of the neighboring cell and reports the measurement results to the network side device for determining whether to perform cell handover.
  • NR New Radio
  • Measurement Objects MO
  • Measurement reporting configurations Reporting Configurations
  • measurement identifiers ID
  • MO Define what reference signal the terminal measures and the time-frequency domain position of the reference signal. For inter-frequency (Inter-Frequency) and intra-frequency (Intra-Frequency) measurements, an MO will indicate the time-frequency domain location and sub-carrier spacing of the reference signal to be measured, and a specific cell (Cell-specific) can be configured for the MO. Offset and black and white cell list.
  • An MO only contains one frequency point in Long Term Evolution (LTE). In NR, an MO can have one frequency point of Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB). and multiple channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resources.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • SSB Synchronization Signal
  • SSB Synchronization Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • Measurement reporting configuration defines what content the terminal reports under what circumstances.
  • An MO can be associated with one or more measurement reporting configurations.
  • the measurement reporting configuration includes the following parameters:
  • Parameter 1 - Reporting Criterion The principle that triggers terminal reporting, which can be periodic reporting or a series of event-triggered rules.
  • RS Type Reference signal type (SSB or CSI-RS) used for beam or cell quality measurement.
  • Measurement reporting format such as the maximum number of reported cells and number of beams.
  • Measurement ID It is the identification of a specific measurement behavior of the terminal. Used to associate with a certain MO and measurement reporting configuration.
  • a measurement ID is associated with a measurement object ID and a reporting configuration ID; multiple MOs are supported to be associated with one measurement reporting configuration; multiple measurement reporting configurations are supported to be associated with one MO.
  • the terminal when the first condition is met, can start the first measurement, and the first measurement includes at least one of the following: measurement of the first MO; measurement of the first reference signal; measurement of the first reference signal. Measurement of the beam; measurement of the first cell; measurement of the first radio access technology (RAT); measurement of the first frequency point; measurement time configuration based on the first synchronization signal block (SSB Measurement Timing Configuration) , SMTC); measurement based on the measurement time configuration (RSSI Measurement Timing Configuration, RMTC) of the first received signal strength indication; CLI measurement.
  • CLI measurement allows the terminal to detect existing interference as quickly as possible.
  • the terminal may start CLI measurement if the first condition is met, or may stop CLI measurement if the first condition is not met.
  • the terminal starts CLI measurement when the flight altitude is lower than the preset threshold, it can detect the existing interference, thereby reducing the interference received by the terminal, or reducing the interference of the terminal to other terminals. Stopping CLI measurement when the flight altitude is higher than the preset threshold is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the terminal, thereby achieving the purpose of power saving.
  • the above-mentioned first may include one or more.
  • the measurement of the first MO may include measurement MO1 and measurement MO2.
  • the measurement of the first cell may include measurement of a specific cell list.
  • the terminal may report the measurement result according to the first measurement result reporting configuration.
  • the terminal sends the measurement result to the network side device, where the first measurement result reporting configuration is associated with a target object, and the target object includes at least one of the following: The second MO; the second reference signal; the second beam; the second cell; the second RAT; the second frequency; the second SMTC; the second RMTC; CLI.
  • the reported measurement results are those measured on the target object.
  • the first MO and the second MO may be the same or different; the first reference signal and the second reference signal may be the same or different; the first beam and the second beam may be the same or different; the first cell and The second cell may be the same or different; the first RAT and the second RAT may be the same or different; the first frequency point and the second frequency point may be the same or different; the first SMTC and the second SMTC may be the same, They may also be different; the first RMTC and the second RMTC may be the same or different.
  • the following is an introduction with several specific examples.
  • Example 1 The terminal receives the first configuration sent by the network side device.
  • the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, and also includes a measurement ID, a measurement object corresponding to the measurement ID, a reporting configuration corresponding to the measurement ID, and The first condition corresponding to this measurement ID.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the height of the terminal meets a preset threshold; the terminal's beam identifier is the preset beam identifier; and the terminal's beam direction angle is within a preset range.
  • the terminal When the terminal meets the first condition, the terminal starts measuring the measurement object in the measurement ID, and reports the measurement results according to the reporting configuration corresponding to the measurement ID.
  • the first operation performed by the terminal includes initiating the first measurement, and may also include reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration.
  • the first measurement result reporting configuration is the reporting corresponding to the measurement ID. configuration.
  • the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the first MO; if the first measurement is a measurement of the first reference signal, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the first MO.
  • Reference signal association if the first measurement is a measurement of the first beam, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the first reference signal; if the first measurement is a measurement of the first cell, the first measurement result reporting configuration It can be associated with the first cell; if the first measurement is a measurement of the first RAT, the first measurement result reporting configuration can be associated with the first RAT; if the first measurement is a measurement of the first frequency point, then the first measurement
  • the result reporting configuration may be associated with the first RAT; if the first measurement is a measurement performed based on the first SMTC, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the first SMTC; if the first measurement is based on For measurements performed by the first RMTC, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the first RMTC; if the first measurement
  • the terminal After the terminal starts the first measurement, it can obtain the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement, and then reports the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement to the network side device when the reporting conditions of the reporting configuration corresponding to the measurement ID are met.
  • the terminal may stop the first measurement. Specifically, the terminal stops measuring the measurement object in the measurement ID and deletes the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement. Further, the terminal may also stop reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration.
  • Example 1 after receiving the first configuration, the terminal starts the first measurement only when the first condition is met, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • Example 2 The terminal receives the first configuration sent by the network-side device.
  • the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, a reported configuration ID, and a first condition corresponding to the reported configuration ID.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the height of the terminal meets a preset threshold; the terminal's beam identifier is the preset beam identifier; and the terminal's beam direction angle is within a preset range.
  • the terminal When the terminal meets the first condition, the terminal will report relevant measurement results according to the instructions in the reporting configuration ID, where the reporting configuration ID corresponds to the first measurement result reporting configuration. Specifically, after receiving the first configuration sent by the network side device, the terminal can start the second measurement and obtain the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement. Then, if the terminal meets the first condition, it reports the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement according to the first measurement result reporting configuration.
  • the second measurement may be the same as the first measurement, or may be different from the first measurement. If the second measurement is a measurement of the second MO, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the second MO; if the second measurement is a measurement of the second reference signal, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the second MO.
  • the second measurement result reporting configuration can be associated with the second reference signal; if the second measurement is a measurement of the second cell, the first measurement result reporting configuration Can be associated with the second cell; if the second measurement is a measurement of the second RAT, the first measurement result reporting configuration can be associated with the second RAT; if the second measurement is a measurement of the second frequency point, then the first measurement
  • the result reporting configuration may be associated with the second RAT; if the second measurement is a measurement performed based on the second SMTC, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the second SMTC; if the second measurement is a measurement performed based on the second RMTC, Then the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the second RMTC; if the second measurement is a CLI measurement, the first measurement result reporting configuration may be associated with the CLI. Then, the measurement result of the target object associated with the first measurement result reporting configuration is reported to the network side device.
  • the terminal When the terminal does not meet the first condition, the terminal does not report the relevant measurement results according to the instructions in the reporting configuration ID. Specifically, if the terminal does not meet the first condition, the terminal can stop the second measurement, stop reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration, and can also delete the measurement results corresponding to the second measurement.
  • Example 2 after the terminal receives the first configuration, the terminal can perform relevant measurements before the first condition is met, and report the relevant measurement results to the network side device when the first condition is met. Compared with Example 1, The implementation scheme of Example 2 can immediately report relevant measurement results when the terminal meets the first condition, allowing the network side device to more quickly determine whether to perform cell switching based on the reported measurement results.
  • Example 3 The terminal receives the first configuration sent by the network side device.
  • the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition and also includes a measurement object.
  • the measurement object includes a first cell list and a third cell list corresponding to the first cell list.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the height of the terminal meets a preset threshold; the terminal's beam identifier is the preset beam identifier; and the terminal's beam direction angle is within a preset range.
  • the terminal When the terminal meets the first condition, the terminal starts measuring the cells in the first cell list, thereby obtaining the cell measurement results.
  • the terminal can report the cell measurement results to the network side device.
  • the terminal stops measuring the cells in the first cell list, and may also delete the cell measurement results.
  • CHO refers to the switching performed by the terminal when one or more predefined switching execution conditions are met.
  • One execution condition consists of one or two trigger conditions (CHO event A3/A5).
  • the main steps of CHO are as follows:
  • Step 1 When the source base station decides to use CHO handover, it sends a handover request message to one or more candidate base stations, requesting the configuration of multiple candidate target cells;
  • Step 2 The source base station receives a handover request response message, which includes configuration information of one or more candidate target cells. Each candidate target cell has a corresponding Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message;
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Step 3 The source base station sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the terminal, including the CHO configuration.
  • the CHO configuration includes the configuration information of the above candidate target cells and the CHO execution conditions configured by the source base station;
  • Step 4 After receiving the CHO configuration, the terminal sends an RRC reconfiguration completion message to the source base station, and starts evaluating the CHO execution conditions;
  • Step 5 If candidate target cells that meet the execution conditions appear, the terminal selects one of them as the target cell and performs conditional handover on the target cell. Specifically, the terminal applies the RRC reconfiguration message of the target cell, initiates random access on the cell, and sends the reconfiguration completion message to the target cell.
  • the terminal stops monitoring the source cell. The terminal stops condition evaluation and releases the CHO configuration after performing the switch.
  • Step 6 The target base station notifies the source base station that the terminal handover is successful
  • Step 7 The source base station notifies other candidate base stations of the handover cancellation.
  • the terminal can start the conditional reconfiguration process.
  • the terminal receives the first configuration sent by the network side device.
  • the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, and also includes conditional reconfiguration parameters corresponding to the conditional reconfiguration process.
  • the conditional reconfiguration parameters may include multiple candidates, for example.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the height of the terminal meets a preset threshold; the terminal's beam identifier is the preset beam identifier; and the terminal's beam direction angle is within a preset range.
  • the terminal When the terminal meets the first condition, the terminal starts the condition reconfiguration process, that is, starts the evaluation of the associated candidate target cells.
  • the parameters related to the first condition can be associated with multiple candidate target cells, or can be associated with one candidate target cell. Taking the preset threshold in the parameters related to the first condition as an example, if the preset threshold is associated with multiple candidate target cells, then when the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold, the terminal starts conditional reconfiguration for these multiple candidate target cells.
  • the preset threshold includes a first preset threshold and a second preset threshold
  • the terminal starts the conditional reconfiguration process of the candidate target cell associated with the first preset threshold
  • the terminal starts a conditional reconfiguration process of the candidate target cell associated with the second preset threshold
  • the terminal when the terminal meets the first condition, it determines whether the handover condition of the candidate target cell is met. If so, the candidate target cell can be used as the target cell and switched to For the target cell, if not, no handover will be performed.
  • the terminal When the terminal does not meet the first condition, the terminal stops the conditional reconfiguration process of the candidate target cell.
  • the terminal is configured with exclusive random access resources of the candidate target cell in the CHO configuration, if the terminal never switches to the remote cell, it is also a waste of resources on the network side. Therefore, when the corresponding measurement is started, the terminal can indicate to the network side that it has started the corresponding measurement.
  • the terminal when the terminal starts the first measurement or the conditional reconfiguration evaluation, the terminal sends the first information to the network side device, and the first information indicates that the terminal has started the first measurement or the conditional reconfiguration evaluation.
  • the first information also includes height information and/or beam information of the terminal.
  • the height information is the height of the terminal.
  • the beam information may include the beam identifier of the transmitting beam and/or the receiving beam of the terminal, and may also include the transmitting information of the terminal. Beam direction angle of the beam and/or receive beam.
  • the network side device can learn based on the first information during which periods the terminal has started the first measurement or conditional reconfiguration evaluation and during which periods it has not started the first measurement or conditional reconfiguration evaluation. Measurement or conditional reconfiguration evaluation. In the case where the terminal does not initiate the first measurement or conditional reconfiguration evaluation, the network side device may allocate these resources to other terminals, thereby reducing waste of resources.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart 2 of the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, it includes:
  • Step 61 The network side device sends a first configuration to the terminal.
  • the first configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the first measurement result is reported to the configuration
  • the preset threshold, the preset beam identifier and the preset range are parameters related to the first condition;
  • the first condition is used to trigger the terminal to perform a first operation when the terminal meets the first condition, and the first operation includes At least one of the following:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold
  • the beam identifier of the terminal is the preset beam identifier
  • the beam direction angle of the terminal is within the preset range.
  • the first measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is a result of processing a target object associated with the first measurement result reporting configuration, and the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device receives terminal capability information from the terminal, and the terminal capability information indicates at least one of the following:
  • the terminal supports flight
  • the terminal supports directional antennas or beams
  • the beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal The beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal;
  • the terminal supports performing the first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device receives a first request from the terminal, and the first request is used to request the network side device to send all or part of the first configuration information.
  • the first request further includes information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device sends first enabling information to the terminal, and the first enabling information indicates whether the terminal is allowed to send the first request.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device receives a second request from the terminal, and the second request is used to request the network side device to delete all or part of the information of the first configuration.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device sends second enabling information to the terminal, and the second enabling information indicates whether the terminal is allowed to send the second request.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device receives first information, and the first information indicates that the terminal has started the first measurement or the condition reconfiguration evaluation.
  • the first information also includes at least one of the following:
  • the execution subject may be a measurement device.
  • the measurement device performing the measurement method is taken as an example to illustrate the measurement device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement device 70 is applied to a terminal. As shown in Figure 7, it includes:
  • the processing module 71 is configured to perform a first operation when the first condition is met, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold
  • the beam identifier of the terminal is a preset beam identifier
  • the beam direction angle of the terminal is within a preset range.
  • the first measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is a result of processing a target object associated with the first measurement result reporting configuration, and the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • transceiver module which is used for:
  • a first configuration is received from a network side device, where the first configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the preset beam identifier
  • the first measurement result reporting configuration
  • Conditional reconfiguration parameters corresponding to the conditional reconfiguration process are
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • the terminal capability information indicates at least one of the following:
  • the terminal supports flight
  • the terminal supports directional antennas or beams
  • the beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal The beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal;
  • the terminal supports performing the first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • the first request further includes information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration.
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • Receive first enabling information the first enabling information indicating whether the terminal is allowed to send the first request.
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • the transceiver module is also used to:
  • Second enabling information is received, and the second enabling information indicates whether the terminal is allowed to send the second request.
  • the processing module 71 is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the terminal stops the first measurement
  • the terminal deletes the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement
  • the terminal stops reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration
  • the terminal stops the conditional reconfiguration process.
  • processing module 71 is also used to:
  • the terminal When the terminal starts the first measurement or the condition reconfiguration evaluation, sending first information to the network side device, the first information indicating that the terminal has started the first measurement or the condition Reconfiguration evaluation.
  • the first information also includes at least one of the following:
  • the device of this embodiment can be used to execute the method of any of the foregoing terminal-side method embodiments. Its specific implementation process and technical effects are similar to those in the terminal-side method embodiments. For details, please refer to the terminal-side method embodiments. Detailed introduction will not be repeated here.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement device 80 is applied to network side equipment. As shown in Figure 8, it includes:
  • the transceiver module 81 is configured to send a first configuration to the terminal, where the first configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the first measurement result is reported to the configuration
  • the preset threshold, the preset beam identifier and the preset range are parameters related to a first condition; the first condition is used to trigger when the terminal meets the first condition.
  • the terminal performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold
  • the beam identifier of the terminal is the preset beam identifier
  • the beam direction angle of the terminal is within the preset range.
  • the first measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is a result of processing a target object associated with the first measurement result reporting configuration, and the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the transceiver module 81 is also used to:
  • the terminal capability information indicating at least one of the following:
  • the terminal supports flight
  • the terminal supports directional antennas or beams
  • the beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal The beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal;
  • the terminal supports performing the first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the transceiver module 81 is also used to:
  • a first request is received from the terminal, and the first request is used to request the network side device to send all or part of the information of the first configuration.
  • the first request further includes information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration.
  • the transceiver module 81 is also used to:
  • the transceiver module 81 is also used to:
  • a second request is received from the terminal, and the second request is used to request the network side device to delete all or part of the information of the first configuration.
  • the transceiver module 81 is also used to:
  • the transceiver module 81 is also used to:
  • First information is received, the first information indicating that the terminal has initiated the first measurement or the conditional reconfiguration evaluation.
  • the first information also includes at least one of the following:
  • the device of this embodiment can be used to execute the method of any of the foregoing network-side device method embodiments. Its specific implementation process and technical effects are similar to those in the network-side device method embodiment. For details, please refer to the network-side device method implementation. The detailed introduction in the example will not be repeated here.
  • the measurement device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the measurement device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in Figures 2 to 6 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 900, which includes a processor 901 and a memory 902.
  • the memory 902 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 901, for example.
  • the communication device 900 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 901, each step of the above measurement method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 900 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 901, each step of the above measurement method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor is configured to perform a first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following: starting a first measurement; Report measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration; start a conditional reconfiguration process; wherein the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, a processor 1010, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 1000 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042.
  • the graphics processor 10041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes at least one of a touch panel 10071 and other input devices 10072 .
  • Touch panel 10071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 10072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, can transmit it to the processor 1010 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1001 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 1009 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1009 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 1009 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 1009 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • Processor 1010 configured to perform a first operation when the first condition is met, where the first operation includes the following At least one:
  • the first condition is related to the height and/or beam of the terminal.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the height of the terminal meets the preset threshold
  • the beam identifier of the terminal is a preset beam identifier
  • the beam direction angle of the terminal is within a preset range.
  • the first measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is a result of processing a target object associated with the first measurement result reporting configuration, and the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • a first configuration is received from a network side device, where the first configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the preset beam identifier
  • the first measurement result reporting configuration
  • Conditional reconfiguration parameters corresponding to the conditional reconfiguration process are
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • the terminal capability information indicates at least one of the following:
  • the terminal supports flight
  • the terminal supports directional antennas or beams
  • the beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal The beam range or antenna direction supported by the terminal;
  • the terminal supports performing the first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • the first request further includes information that the terminal expects to be configured in the first configuration.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • Receive first enabling information the first enabling information indicating whether the terminal is allowed to send the first request.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • Second enabling information is received, and the second enabling information indicates whether the terminal is allowed to send the second request.
  • the processor 1010 is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the terminal stops the first measurement
  • the terminal deletes the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement
  • the terminal stops reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration
  • the terminal stops the conditional reconfiguration process.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • the terminal When the terminal starts the first measurement or the condition reconfiguration evaluation, sending first information to the network side device, the first information indicating that the terminal has started the first measurement or the condition Reconfiguration evaluation.
  • the first information also includes at least one of the following:
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used for the network side device to send a first configuration to the terminal.
  • the first configuration includes parameters related to the first condition, and also includes at least the following: One item: the measurement configuration corresponding to the first measurement; the first measurement result reporting configuration; the conditional reconfiguration parameters corresponding to the conditional reconfiguration process; wherein the first condition is used when the terminal meets the first condition
  • the terminal is triggered to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following: starting a first measurement; reporting measurement results according to the first measurement result reporting configuration; and starting a conditional reconfiguration process.
  • This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1100 includes: an antenna 111 , a radio frequency device 112 , a baseband device 113 , a processor 114 and a memory 115 .
  • the antenna 111 is connected to the radio frequency device 112 .
  • the radio frequency device 112 receives information through the antenna 111 and sends the received information to the baseband device 113 for processing.
  • the baseband device 113 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 112.
  • the radio frequency device 112 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 111.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 113, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 113 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 116, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 116 which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1100 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 115 and executable on the processor 114.
  • the processor 114 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 115 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 8. The method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1200 includes: a processor 1201, a network interface 1202, and a memory 1203.
  • the network interface 1202 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1200 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1203 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 8. The method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned measurement method embodiments is implemented and the same can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk wait.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement each of the above measurement method embodiments. The process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above measurement method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the measurement method as described above.
  • the network side device can be used to perform the steps of the measurement method as described above. step.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种测量方法、装置及设备，属于通信领域，本申请实施例的测量方法包括：终端在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，第一操作包括以下至少一项：启动第一测量；根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；启动条件重配置流程；其中，第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关（21）。

Description

测量方法、装置及设备
本申请要求于2022年7月29日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202210911315.6、申请名称为“测量方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种测量方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
目前，网络侧设备通过给终端配置合适的测量，以支持终端的移动性或进行跨链路干扰管理。然而，网络侧设备为终端配置测量的时候没有充分考虑到终端的高度和/或波束信息，导致终端的移动性或者跨链路干扰测量管理不够灵活，影响终端的通信性能。例如，对于具有飞行能力的终端，当终端的飞行高度逐渐增加时，由于障碍物遮挡逐渐较少，终端可以逐渐接收到距离更远的小区的信号，从而可以接入距离更远的小区(远端小区)。当终端的飞行高度逐渐降低时，由于飞行终端与地面终端的距离在逐渐缩短，飞行终端受到地面终端的跨链路干扰和对地面终端的跨链路干扰会逐渐增加。由于网络侧没有根据终端的需求来配置测量，导致终端在需要的情况下没有被配置对应的测量配置，或者在不需要的情况下被配置了对应的测量而造成不必要的耗电。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法、装置及设备，能够提高终端的通信性能。
第一方面，提供了一种测量方法，应用于终端，该方法包括：
终端在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程；
其中，所述第一条件与所述终端的高度和/或波束有关。
第二方面，提供了一种测量装置，包括：
处理模块，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程；
其中，所述第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。
第三方面，提供了一种测量方法，应用于网络侧设备，该方法包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括以下至少一项：
第一测量对应的测量配置；
第一测量结果上报配置；
条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
其中，所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程。
第四方面，提供了一种测量装置，包括：
收发模块，用于向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括以下至少一项：
第一测量对应的测量配置；
第一测量结果上报配置；
条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
其中，所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程；
其中，所述第一条件与所述终端的高度和/或波束有关。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括以下至少一项：
第一测量对应的测量配置；
第一测量结果上报配置；
条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
其中，所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程。
第九方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的测量方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的测量方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的测量方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，在终端满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，第一操作包括启动第一测量、根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报、启动条件重配置流程中的至少一项，其中，第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。在终端满足第一条件时，表示终端可能是一个飞行终端，或者终端处于飞行状态等等，此时由于减小了遮挡，为终端提供服务的小区增多，终端在该情形下执行第一操作，启动移动性测量，使得终端可以接入到更远的小区，从而提高了终端的移动灵活性和通信性能。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的测量方法的流程示意图一；
图3为本申请实施例提供的终端和小区示意图一；
图4为本申请实施例提供的终端和小区示意图二；
图5为本申请实施例提供的终端和小区示意图三；
图6为本申请实施例提供的测量方法的流程示意图二；
图7为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图一；
图8为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图二；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图一；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6thGeneration，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、飞行器、无人机、搭载在飞行器上的普通手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。
网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定 技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的测量方法进行详细地说明。
图2为本申请实施例提供的测量方法的流程示意图一，如图2所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤21，终端在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，第一操作包括以下至少一项：启动第一测量；根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；启动条件重配置流程；其中，第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。
本申请实施例中的终端例如可以是无人航空载具(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle，UAV)，UAV也称无人机、无人作战飞机、蜂型机，广义上为不需要驾驶员驾驶的各式遥控飞行器，用途上可以分为军用UAV和民用UAV。
与终端的高度有关的条件为高度条件，与波束有关的条件为波束条件，本申请实施例中，第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关，即第一条件可以包括高度条件和/或波束条件。
高度条件指的是终端的高度是否处于一定的范围内，若是，则终端满足高度条件，若否，则终端不满足高度条件。高度条件可以是大于或等于某个高度x，和/或小于或等于某个高度y。其中，高度可以是海平面高度，也可以是基于某个参考点对应的相对高度。
波束条件可以指终端的波束是否为预设波束，也可以指终端的波束方向是否为预设方向。若终端的波束为预设波束，或终端的波束方向为预设方向，则终端满足波束条件，否则，终端不满足波束条件。其中终端的波束可以包括终端的发送波束，也可以包括终端的接收波束。
在终端满足高度条件和波束条件中的任意一项、或者同时满足高度条件和波束条件时，即表示终端满足第一条件。在终端满足第一条件的情况下，终端可以执行第一操作，第一操作包括以下至少一项：启动第一测量，根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报，启动条件重配置流程。
其中，条件重配置流程包括条件重配置评估流程和/或条件重配置执行流程。
在终端满足第一条件的情况下，以终端的高度高于预设高度为例，由于其高度较高，为其提供服务的小区也相应的增多，在此情况下终端启动移动性测量，使得终端可以接入到更远的小区，从而提高终端的移动灵活性；在终端的高度低于预设高度时，由于其高度较低，跨链路干扰(Cross LinkInterference，CLI)干扰增加，在此情况下启动CLI测量，能够尽快检测到跨链路干扰，有利于保证终端的通信性能。
此外，在终端的高度高于预设高度之前，终端可以基于预配置的测量配置执行测量，但是仅在终端的高度高于预设高度的情况下，才根据具体的测量上报配置进行测量上报。这样，终端可以自行在高度高于预设高度之前启动测量，在高度满足预设高度的情况下立即就有可用的测量结果，从而可以加快测量结果上报。
此外，在终端的高度高于预设高度之前，终端可以基于预配置的测量配置执行测量，但是仅在终端的高度高于预设高度的情况下，才根据条件重配置参数执行候选目标小区的评估操作。这样，可以在终端高度满足预设高度的情况下，尽可能快地触发条件切换，提升终端的切换性能。
下面将结合图3至图5进行介绍，图3为本申请实施例提供的终端和小区示意图一，图4为本申请实施例提供的终端和小区示意图二，图5为本申请实施例提供的终端和小区 示意图三，如图3至图5所示，在终端进行第一条件的判断之前，网络侧设备可以预先给终端配置第一配置，然后向终端发送第一配置，第一配置包括第一条件相关的参数，本申请实施例中，第一条件包括以下条件(1)-条件(3)中的至少一项：
条件(1)，终端的高度符合预设阈值。
终端的高度符合预设阈值，可以表示终端的高度大于或等于预设高度，以预设高度为100米为例，则条件(1)要求终端的高度大于或等于100米，例如终端的高度为110米时，终端满足条件(1)，终端的高度为50米时，终端不满足条件(1)。在该情形下，第一条件相关的参数可以包括该预设高度。
如图3所示，当终端的高度为50米时，由于障碍物遮挡等原因，仅有小区31和小区32可以为终端提供服务，而当终端的高度高于100米时，由于缺少障碍物遮挡，小区33和小区34也可以为终端提供服务。因此，网络侧设备可以预先给终端配置小区33和小区34对应的测量配置，当终端的高度高于100米时，终端直接启动针对小区33和小区34的测量。
终端的高度符合预设阈值，也可以表示终端的高度处于预设高度范围，以预设高度范围为100米至200米为例，则条件(1)要求终端的高度处于100米至200米的高度范围内，例如终端的高度为110米时，终端满足条件(1)，终端的高度为250米时，终端不满足条件(1)。在该情形下，第一条件相关的参数可以包括该预设高度范围。
条件(2)，终端的波束标识为预设波束标识。
波束标识用于区分各个波束，不同波束的波束标识不同。本申请实施例中，终端的波束，可以指终端的发送波束，也可以指终端的接收波束。预设波束标识表示的是预设波束，终端的波束标识为预设波束标识，表示的是终端的波束为预设波束，其中，可以是终端的发送波束为预设波束，也可以是终端的接收波束为预设波束。
例如，终端的发送波束标识为标识a，预设波束标识包括标识a，则终端满足条件(2)，反之，则终端不满足条件(2)。在该情形下，第一条件相关的参数可以包括预设波束标识。
如图4所示，预设波束标识为标识a，标识a对应的是波束41，当终端的发送波束和/或接收波束为波束41时，终端满足条件(2)，当终端的发送波束和/或接收波束为波束42时，波束42的标识为标识b，不是预设波束标识，因此终端不满足条件(2)。
条件(3)，终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
波束方向角用于表示波束的方向，类似的，本申请实施例中，终端的波束可以指终端的发送波束，也可以指终端的接收波束。相应的，终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内，可以是终端的发送波束方向角处于该预设范围内，也可以是终端的接收波束方向角处于该预设范围内。当终端的发送波束方向角和/或接收波束方向角处于预设范围内时，终端满足条件(3)，反之，则终端不满足条件(3)。在该情形下，第一条件相关的参数可以包括该预设范围。波束也可以包括方向性天线、或方向性天线的主瓣方向、或方向性天线的旁瓣方向、或方向性天线的后瓣方向。
如图5所示，波束51的方向角位于预设范围内，波束52的方向角位于预设范围外，当终端的发送波束和/或接收波束为波束51时，终端满足条件(3)，当终端的发送波束和/或接收波束为波束52时，终端不满足条件(3)。
如上所述，第一条件包括上述条件(1)-条件(3)中的至少一项，第一条件相关的参数可以包括预设阈值、预设波束标识、预设范围中的至少一项。当终端满足条件(1)-条件(3)中的至少一项时，确定终端满足第一条件，反之，则确定终端不满足第一条件。
第一配置中除了包括第一条件相关的参数外，还可以包括第一测量对应的测量配置、第一测量结果上报配置、条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数中的至少一项。在第一配置中包括第一测量对应的测量配置时，终端可以根据第一测量对应的测量配置启动第一测量，得到第一测量对应的测量结果。在第一配置中包括第一测量结果上报配置时，终端可以根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报。在第一配置中包括条件重配置参数时，终端可以根据条件重配置参数启动条件重配置流程。
网络在配置测量配置或者条件切换(Conditional handover，CHO)配置时可以根据终端能力可以得知这是一个飞行终端，进而配置的时候可以执行本申请实施例的方案。具体的，终端向网络侧设备发送终端能力信息，终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
(1)终端支持飞行。终端支持飞行，表示终端可能为UAV，因此网络侧设备根据终端能 力信息进行配置，从而使得终端根据第一配置可以执行上述测量方法。
(2)终端支持的高度范围。根据终端支持的高度范围，网络侧设备可以配置第一条件相关的参数，例如配置当终端的高度处于该终端支持的高度范围内时，执行第一操作。
(3)终端支持方向性天线或者波束。根据终端支持方向性天线或者波束，网络侧设备可以获知终端为UAV，并基于终端支持的方向性天线或者波束进行配置。例如配置当终端的波束标识为预设波束标识时，执行第一操作。
(4)终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向。根据终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向，网络侧设备可以获知终端为UAV，并基于终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向进行配置。例如配置当终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内时，执行第一操作。
(5)终端支持在第一条件满足时执行第一操作。终端能力信息也可以直接指示终端支持在满足第一条件时执行上述第一操作。
此外，由于UAV一般会有路径规划，知道自己的飞行轨迹，故而UAV可以预先请求网络侧设备配置远端小区的测量配置，及对应的测量执行条件、测量结果上报条件、条件切换的评估条件。后续根据飞行轨迹的变更，UAV还可以请求网络侧删除对应的测量配置或候选目标小区的CHO配置。
具体的，终端可以向网络侧设备发送第一请求，第一请求用于请求网络侧设备发送第一配置的全部或部分信息，即第一请求用于请求网络侧设备发送第一条件相关的参数、第一测量对应的测量配置、第一测量结果上报配置、条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数中的至少一项。网络侧设备在接收到第一请求后，可以根据第一请求来配置相关信息，从而向终端发送第一配置。
可选地，第一请求中还包括终端期望第一配置中配置的信息，终端期望第一配置中配置的信息可以包括第一条件相关的参数、第一测量对应的测量配置、第一测量结果上报配置、条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数中的至少一项。网络侧设备可以根据终端期望第一配置中配置的信息进行配置。
可选地，在终端向网络侧设备发送第一请求之前，网络侧设备向终端发送第一使能信息，第一使能信息指示终端是否允许发送第一请求。若第一使能信息指示终端允许发送第一请求，则终端向网络侧设备发送第一请求；若第一使能信息指示终端不允许发送第一请求，则终端不向网络侧设备发送第一请求。
在飞行轨迹变更的情况下，终端可以向网络侧设备发送第二请求，第二请求用于请求网络侧设备删除第一配置的全部或部分信息，即第二请求用于请求网络侧设备删除第一条件相关的参数、第一测量对应的测量配置、第一测量结果上报配置、条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数中的至少一项。网络侧设备在接收到第二请求后，可以根据第二请求来删除相关信息。
可选地，在终端向网络侧设备发送第二请求之前，网络侧设备向终端发送第二使能信息，第二使能信息指示终端是否允许发送第二请求。若第二使能信息指示终端允许发送第二请求，则终端向网络侧设备发送第二请求；若第二使能信息指示终端不允许发送第二请求，则终端不向网络侧设备发送第二请求。
可选地，第一使能信息和第二使能信息可以相同，也可以不同。
下面将对上述过程进行详细介绍。
第一测量以及根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报，均为与无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，RRM)测量相关的操作，下面首先对RRM测量进行介绍。
在RRM测量中，终端对邻小区的参考信号做测量，并将测量结果上报给网络侧设备，用于判断是否进行小区切换。
在新空口(New Radio，NR)中，用测量对象(Measurement Objects，MO)、测量上报配置(Reporting Configurations)和测量标识(Measurement Identities，ID)来定义测量行为，其中：
MO：定义终端测量什么参考信号，参考信号的时频域位置。对于异频(Inter-Frequency)和同频(Intra-Frequency)测量，一个MO将指示待测量的参考信号的时频域位置和子载波间隔，并且可以为该MO配置一个特定小区(Cell-specific)偏置(Offset)以及黑白小区列表。一个MO在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中只包含一个频点，在NR中，一个MO中可以有一个同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block，SSB)的频点， 以及多个信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，CSI-RS)资源。
测量上报配置：定义了终端在什么情况下，上报什么内容。一个MO可以关联一个或多个测量上报配置，测量上报配置包含如下参数：
参数1-上报原则(Reporting Criterion)：触发终端上报的原则，可以是周期性上报也可以是一系列的事件触发规则。
参数2-参考信号类型(RS Type)：用作波束或小区质量测量的参考信号类型(SSB或CSI-RS)。
参数3-测量报告格式(Reporting Format)：测量报告格式，例如上报的小区的最大数量和波束数量。
测量ID：为终端具体某次测量行为的标识。用来和某个MO和测量上报配置关联。目前的NR中，一个测量ID关联一个测量对象ID和上报配置ID；支持多个MO和一个测量上报配置关联；支持多个测量上报配置和一个MO关联。
基于上述介绍内容的基础上，对本申请实施例的方案进行介绍。
在一种实现方式中，终端在满足第一条件的情况下，可以启动第一测量，第一测量包括以下至少一项：对第一MO的测量；对第一参考信号的测量；对第一波束的测量；对第一小区的测量；对第一无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)的测量；对第一频点的测量；基于第一同步信号块测量时间配置(SSB Measurement Timing Configuration，SMTC)执行的测量；基于第一接收信号强度指示的测量时间配置(RSSI Measurement Timing Configuration，RMTC)执行的测量；CLI测量。通过CLI测量能够让终端尽快检测到存在的干扰。可选地，终端可以在满足第一条件的情况下启动CLI测量，也可以在不满足第一条件的情况下停止CLI测量。例如，终端在飞行高度低于预设阈值时启动CLI测量，能够检测到存在的干扰，从而减少终端受到的干扰，或者降低终端对其他终端的干扰。在飞行高度高于该预设阈值时停止CLI测量，有利于减小终端的功耗，从而达到省电的目的。
其中，上述第一可以包括一个或多个，以第一MO为例，对第一MO的测量可以包括测量MO1、测量MO2。以第一小区为例，对第一小区的测量可以包括对特定小区列表的测量。
在一种实现方式中，终端在满足第一条件的情况下，可以根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报。具体的，在第一测量结果上报配置中配置的上报条件满足的情况下，终端发送测量结果给网络侧设备，其中，第一测量结果上报配置与目标对象关联，目标对象包括以下至少一项：第二MO；第二参考信号；第二波束；第二小区；第二RAT；第二频点；第二SMTC；第二RMTC；CLI。而上报的测量结果为针对目标对象进行测量的结果。
其中，第一MO和第二MO可以相同，也可以不同；第一参考信号和第二参考信号可以相同，也可以不同；第一波束和第二波束可以相同，也可以不同；第一小区和第二小区可以相同，也可以不同；第一RAT和第二RAT可以相同，也可以不同；第一频点和第二频点可以相同，也可以不同；第一SMTC和第二SMTC可以相同，也可以不同；第一RMTC和第二RMTC可以相同，也可以不同。下面结合几个具体的示例进行介绍。
示例一：终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一配置，第一配置中包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括测量ID，与该测量ID对应的测量对象、与该测量ID对应的上报配置、与该测量ID对应的第一条件。其中第一条件包括以下至少一项：终端的高度符合预设阈值；终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
当终端满足第一条件时，终端启动对测量ID中的测量对象的测量，并根据测量ID对应的上报配置进行测量结果上报。在该实现方式中，终端执行的第一操作包括启动第一测量，还可以包括根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报，此时，第一测量结果上报配置即为该测量ID对应的上报配置。
若第一测量为对第一MO的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一MO关联；若第一测量为对第一参考信号的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一参考信号关联；若第一测量为对第一波束的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一参考信号关联；若第一测量为对第一小区的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一小区关联；若第一测量为对第一RAT的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一RAT关联；若第一测量为对第一频点的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一RAT关联；若第一测量为基于第一SMTC执行的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一SMTC关联；若第一测量为基于 第一RMTC执行的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第一RMTC关联；若第一测量为CLI测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与CLI关联。
当终端启动第一测量后，可以得到第一测量对应的测量结果，然后在该测量ID对应的上报配置的上报条件满足的情况下，向网络侧设备上报第一测量对应的测量结果。
当终端不满足第一条件时，终端可以停止第一测量，具体的，终端停止对测量ID中的测量对象的测量，并删除与第一测量对应的测量结果。进一步的，终端还可以停止根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报。
在示例一中，终端接收第一配置后，仅在满足第一条件的情况下才启动第一测量，能够减小终端的功耗。
示例二：终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一配置，第一配置中包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括上报配置ID、与该上报配置ID对应的第一条件。其中第一条件包括以下至少一项：终端的高度符合预设阈值；终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
当终端满足第一条件时，终端将根据上报配置ID中的指示对相关测量结果进行上报，其中，上报配置ID对应第一测量结果上报配置。具体的，终端可以在接收网络侧设备发送的第一配置后，启动第二测量，得到第二测量对应的测量结果。然后，在终端满足第一条件的情况下，根据第一测量结果上报配置上报第二测量对应的测量结果。其中，第二测量可以与第一测量相同，也可以与第一测量不同。若第二测量为对第二MO的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二MO关联；若第二测量为对第二参考信号的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二参考信号关联；若第二测量为对第二波束的测量，则第二测量结果上报配置可以与第二参考信号关联；若第二测量为对第二小区的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二小区关联；若第二测量为对第二RAT的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二RAT关联；若第二测量为对第二频点的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二RAT关联；若第二测量为基于第二SMTC执行的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二SMTC关联；若第二测量为基于第二RMTC执行的测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与第二RMTC关联；若第二测量为CLI测量，则第一测量结果上报配置可以与CLI关联。然后，将第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象的测量结果上报给网络侧设备即可。
当终端不满足第一条件时，终端不按照上报配置ID中的指示对相关测量结果进行上报。具体的，在终端不满足第一条件的情况下，终端可以停止第二测量，停止根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报，还可以删除与第二测量对应的测量结果。
示例二中，终端在接收第一配置后，终端可以在满足第一条件之前执行相关的测量，并在满足第一条件的情况下向网络侧设备上报相关的测量结果，与示例一相比，示例二的实现方案在终端满足第一条件的情况下即可立即上报相关的测量结果，便于网络侧设备更快速的根据上报的测量结果判断是否进行小区切换。
示例三：终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一配置，第一配置中包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括测量对象，该测量对象中包括第一小区列表，与该第一小区列表对应的第一条件。其中第一条件包括以下至少一项：终端的高度符合预设阈值；终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
当终端满足第一条件时，终端启动对第一小区列表中的小区的测量，从而得到小区测量结果。在满足上报配置对应的上报条件时，终端可以向网络侧设备上报小区测量结果。
当终端不满足第一条件时，终端停止对第一小区列表中的小区的测量，还可以删除小区测量结果。
在上述实施例中，结合示例一至示例三，介绍了终端在满足第一条件的情况下如何进行RRM测量的方案，下面将介绍终端在满足第一条件的情况下如何进行CHO的方案。
首先对CHO进行简单介绍。CHO是指当一至多个预定义的切换执行条件满足时终端执行的切换，一个执行条件由一到两个触发条件(CHO事件A3/A5)组成。CHO的主要步骤如下：
步骤1：源基站在决定使用CHO切换时，向一至多个候选基站发送切换请求消息，请求配置多个候选目标小区；
步骤2：源基站接收切换请求响应消息，其中包括一至多个候选目标小区的配置信息。每个候选目标小区都有对应的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配消息；
步骤3：源基站发送RRC重配消息给终端，包括CHO配置，CHO配置中包括上述候选目标小区的配置信息，和源基站配置的CHO执行条件；
步骤4：终端收到CHO配置后发送RRC重配完成消息给源基站，并开始执行CHO执行条件的评估；
步骤5：若有满足执行条件的候选目标小区出现，终端选择其中之一作为目标小区，在该目标小区上执行条件切换。具体地，终端应用该目标小区的RRC重配消息，在该小区上发起随机接入，并发送重配完成消息给该目标小区。当终端开始与目标小区建立同步的时刻开始，终端停止监听源小区。终端在执行切换之后停止条件评估，释放CHO配置。
步骤6：目标基站向源基站通知终端切换成功；
步骤7：源基站向其他候选基站通知切换取消。
基于上述介绍内容的基础上，对本申请实施例的方案进行介绍。终端在满足第一条件的情况下，可以启动条件重配置流程。
具体的，终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一配置，第一配置中包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数，该条件重配置参数例如可以包括多个候选目标小区的条件切换配置，以及每个候选目标小区的评估条件。其中第一条件包括以下至少一项：终端的高度符合预设阈值；终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
在终端满足第一条件时，终端启动条件重配置流程，即启动对关联的候选目标小区的评估。本申请实施例中第一条件相关的参数，可以关联多个候选目标小区，也可以关联一个候选目标小区。以第一条件相关的参数中的预设阈值为例，若预设阈值关联多个候选目标小区，则当终端的高度符合预设阈值时，终端启动针对这多个候选目标小区的条件重配置流程；若预设阈值包括第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值，则当终端的高度符合第一预设阈值时，终端启动第一预设阈值关联的候选目标小区的条件重配置流程，当终端的高度符合第二预设阈值时，终端启动第二预设阈值关联的候选目标小区的条件重配置流程。
以终端启动任意一个候选目标小区的评估为例，在终端满足第一条件的情况下，判断是否满足该候选目标小区的切换条件，若是，则可以将该候选目标小区作为目标小区，并切换至该目标小区，若否，则不进行切换。
当终端不满足第一条件时，终端停止对候选目标小区的条件重配置流程。
进一步地，由于CHO配置中会给终端配置候选目标小区的专有随机接入资源，若终端一直不切换到远端小区，对网络侧的资源也是一种浪费。因此，终端可以在启动了对应的测量的情况下，向网络侧指示自己已经启动了对应的测量。
具体的，在终端启动第一测量或条件重配置评估的情况下，终端向网络侧设备发送第一信息，第一信息指示终端已启动第一测量或条件重配置评估。可选地，第一信息还包括终端的高度信息和/或波束信息，高度信息为终端所在的高度，波束信息可以包括终端的发送波束和/或接收波束的波束标识，也可以包括终端的发送波束和/或接收波束的波束方向角。
由于终端可以通过第一信息指示已启动第一测量或条件重配置评估，网络侧设备根据第一信息可以获知终端在哪些时段已启动第一测量或条件重配置评估，在哪些时段没有启动第一测量或条件重配置评估。在终端没有启动第一测量或条件重配置评估的情况下，网络侧设备可以将这些资源分配给其他的终端，从而减小资源的浪费。
图6为本申请实施例提供的测量方法的流程示意图二，如图6所示，包括：
步骤61，网络侧设备向终端发送第一配置，第一配置包括以下至少一项：
预设阈值；
预设波束标识；
预设范围；
第一测量对应的测量配置；
第一测量结果上报配置；
条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
其中，预设阈值、预设波束标识和预设范围为第一条件相关的参数；第一条件用于在终端满足第一条件的情况下，触发终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程。
可选地，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度符合所述预设阈值；
所述终端的波束标识为所述预设波束标识；
所述终端的波束方向角处于所述预设范围内。
可选地，所述第一测量包括以下至少一项：
对第一MO的测量；
对第一参考信号的测量；
对第一波束的测量；
对第一小区的测量；
对第一RAT的测量；
对第一频点的测量；
基于第一SMTC执行的测量；
基于第一RMTC执行的测量；
CLI测量。
可选地，所述测量结果为针对所述第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象进行处理的结果，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
第二MO；
第二参考信号；
第二波束；
第二小区；
第二RAT；
第二频点；
第二SMTC；
第二RMTC；
CLI。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
所述终端支持飞行；
所述终端支持的高度范围；
所述终端支持方向性天线或者波束；
所述终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向；
所述终端支持在所述第一条件满足时执行所述第一操作。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收第一请求，所述第一请求用于请求所述网络侧设备发送所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述第一请求还包括所述终端期望所述第一配置中配置的信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第一请求。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收第二请求，所述第二请求用于请求所述网络侧设备删除所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第二使能信息，所述第二使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第二请求。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备接收第一信息，所述第一信息指示所述终端已启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度信息；
所述终端的波束信息。
本实施例的方法，其具体实现过程与技术效果与终端侧方法实施例中相同，具体可以参见终端侧方法实施例中的详细介绍，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的测量方法，执行主体可以为测量装置。本申请实施例中以测量装置执行测量方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的测量装置。
图7为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图一，该测量装置70应用于终端，如图7所示，包括：
处理模块71，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程；
其中，所述第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。
可选地，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度符合预设阈值；
所述终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；
所述终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
可选地，所述第一测量包括以下至少一项：
对第一MO的测量；
对第一参考信号的测量；
对第一波束的测量；
对第一小区的测量；
对第一RAT的测量；
对第一频点的测量；
基于第一SMTC执行的测量；
基于第一RMTC执行的测量；
CLI测量。
可选地，所述测量结果为针对所述第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象进行处理的结果，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
第二MO；
第二参考信号；
第二波束；
第二小区；
第二RAT；
第二频点；
第二SMTC；
第二RMTC；
CLI。
可选地，还包括收发模块，所述收发模块用于：
从网络侧设备接收第一配置，所述第一配置包括以下至少一项：
所述预设阈值；
所述预设波束标识；
所述预设范围；
所述第一测量对应的测量配置；
所述第一测量结果上报配置；
所述条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数。
可选地，所述收发模块还用于：
向网络侧设备发送终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
所述终端支持飞行；
所述终端支持的高度范围；
所述终端支持方向性天线或者波束；
所述终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向；
所述终端支持在所述第一条件满足时执行所述第一操作。
可选地，所述收发模块还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送第一请求，所述第一请求用于请求所述网络侧设备发送所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述第一请求还包括所述终端期望所述第一配置中配置的信息。
可选地，所述收发模块还用于：
接收第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第一请求。
可选地，所述收发模块还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送第二请求，所述第二请求用于请求所述网络侧设备删除所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述收发模块还用于：
接收第二使能信息，所述第二使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第二请求。
可选地，在所述终端不满足所述第一条件的情况下，所述处理模块71还用于以下至少一项：
所述终端停止所述第一测量；
所述终端删除与所述第一测量对应的测量结果；
所述终端停止根据所述第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
所述终端停止所述条件重配置流程。
可选地，所述处理模块71还用于：
在所述终端启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估的情况下，向网络侧设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息指示所述终端已启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度信息；
所述终端的波束信息。
本实施例的装置，可以用于执行前述终端侧方法实施例中任一实施例的方法，其具体实现过程与技术效果与终端侧方法实施例中类似，具体可以参见终端侧方法实施例中的详细介绍，此处不再赘述。
图8为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图二，该测量装置80应用于网络侧设备，如图8所示，包括：
收发模块81，用于向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括以下至少一项：
预设阈值；
预设波束标识；
预设范围；
第一测量对应的测量配置；
第一测量结果上报配置；
条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
其中，所述预设阈值、所述预设波束标识和所述预设范围为第一条件相关的参数；所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程。
可选地，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度符合所述预设阈值；
所述终端的波束标识为所述预设波束标识；
所述终端的波束方向角处于所述预设范围内。
可选地，所述第一测量包括以下至少一项：
对第一MO的测量；
对第一参考信号的测量；
对第一波束的测量；
对第一小区的测量；
对第一RAT的测量；
对第一频点的测量；
基于第一SMTC执行的测量；
基于第一RMTC执行的测量；
CLI测量。
可选地，所述测量结果为针对所述第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象进行处理的结果，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
第二MO；
第二参考信号；
第二波束；
第二小区；
第二RAT；
第二频点；
第二SMTC；
第二RMTC；
CLI。
可选地，所述收发模块81还用于：
从所述终端接收终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
所述终端支持飞行；
所述终端支持的高度范围；
所述终端支持方向性天线或者波束；
所述终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向；
所述终端支持在所述第一条件满足时执行所述第一操作。
可选地，所述收发模块81还用于：
从所述终端接收第一请求，所述第一请求用于请求所述网络侧设备发送所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述第一请求还包括所述终端期望所述第一配置中配置的信息。
可选地，所述收发模块81还用于：
向所述终端发送第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第一请求。
可选地，所述收发模块81还用于：
从所述终端接收第二请求，所述第二请求用于请求所述网络侧设备删除所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述收发模块81还用于：
向所述终端发送第二使能信息，所述第二使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第二请求。
可选地，所述收发模块81还用于：
接收第一信息，所述第一信息指示所述终端已启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度信息；
所述终端的波束信息。
本实施例的装置，可以用于执行前述网络侧设备方法实施例中任一实施例的方法，其具体实现过程与技术效果与网络侧设备方法实施例中类似，具体可以参见网络侧设备方法实施例中的详细介绍，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的测量装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的测量装置能够实现图2至图6的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图9所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备900，包括处理器901和存储器902，存储器902上存储有可在所述处理器901上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备900为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器901执行时实现上述测量方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备900为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器901执行时实现上述测量方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，处理器用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：启动第一测量；根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；启动条件重配置流程；其中，所述第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图10为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009以及处理器1010等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图10中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1004可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072中的至少一种。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1001接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1010进行处理；另外，射频单元1001可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1009可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1009包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1010集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
处理器1010，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下 至少一项：
启动第一测量；
根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
启动条件重配置流程；
其中，所述第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。
可选地，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度符合预设阈值；
所述终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；
所述终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
可选地，所述第一测量包括以下至少一项：
对第一测量对象MO的测量；
对第一参考信号的测量；
对第一波束的测量；
对第一小区的测量；
对第一无线接入技术RAT的测量；
对第一频点的测量；
基于第一同步信号块测量时间配置SMTC执行的测量；
基于第一接收信号强度指示的测量时间配置RMTC执行的测量；
跨链路干扰CLI测量。
可选地，所述测量结果为针对所述第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象进行处理的结果，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
第二MO；
第二参考信号；
第二波束；
第二小区；
第二RAT；
第二频点；
第二SMTC；
第二RMTC；
CLI。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
从网络侧设备接收第一配置，所述第一配置包括以下至少一项：
所述预设阈值；
所述预设波束标识；
所述预设范围；
所述第一测量对应的测量配置；
所述第一测量结果上报配置；
所述条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
向网络侧设备发送终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
所述终端支持飞行；
所述终端支持的高度范围；
所述终端支持方向性天线或者波束；
所述终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向；
所述终端支持在所述第一条件满足时执行所述第一操作。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送第一请求，所述第一请求用于请求所述网络侧设备发送所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述第一请求还包括所述终端期望所述第一配置中配置的信息。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
接收第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第一请求。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送第二请求，所述第二请求用于请求所述网络侧设备删除所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
接收第二使能信息，所述第二使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第二请求。
可选地，在所述终端不满足所述第一条件的情况下，所述处理器1010还用于以下至少一项：
所述终端停止所述第一测量；
所述终端删除与所述第一测量对应的测量结果；
所述终端停止根据所述第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
所述终端停止所述条件重配置流程。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：
在所述终端启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估的情况下，向网络侧设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息指示所述终端已启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的高度信息；
所述终端的波束信息。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于网络侧设备向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括以下至少一项：第一测量对应的测量配置；第一测量结果上报配置；条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；其中，所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：启动第一测量；根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；启动条件重配置流程。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图11所示，该网络侧设备1100包括：天线111、射频装置112、基带装置113、处理器114和存储器115。天线111与射频装置112连接。在上行方向上，射频装置112通过天线111接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置113进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置113对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置112，射频装置112对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线111发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置113中实现，该基带装置113包括基带处理器。
基带装置113例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图11所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器115连接，以调用存储器115中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口116，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备1100还包括：存储在存储器115上并可在处理器114上运行的指令或程序，处理器114调用存储器115中的指令或程序执行图8所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图12所示，该网络侧设备1200包括：处理器1201、网络接口1202和存储器1203。其中，网络接口1202例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备1200还包括：存储在存储器1203上并可在处理器1201上运行的指令或程序，处理器1201调用存储器1203中的指令或程序执行图8所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘 等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的测量方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的测量方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种测量方法，其中，包括：
    终端在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    启动第一测量；
    根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
    启动条件重配置流程；
    其中，所述第一条件与所述终端的高度和/或波束有关。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端的高度符合预设阈值；
    所述终端的波束标识为预设波束标识；
    所述终端的波束方向角处于预设范围内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一测量包括以下至少一项：
    对第一测量对象MO的测量；
    对第一参考信号的测量；
    对第一波束的测量；
    对第一小区的测量；
    对第一无线接入技术RAT的测量；
    对第一频点的测量；
    基于第一同步信号块测量时间配置SMTC执行的测量；
    基于第一接收信号强度指示的测量时间配置RMTC执行的测量；
    跨链路干扰CLI测量。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果为针对所述第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象进行测量的结果，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
    第二MO；
    第二参考信号；
    第二波束；
    第二小区；
    第二RAT；
    第二频点；
    第二SMTC；
    第二RMTC；
    CLI。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端从网络侧设备接收第一配置，所述第一配置包括以下至少一项：
    所述预设阈值；
    所述预设波束标识；
    所述预设范围；
    所述第一测量对应的测量配置；
    所述第一测量结果上报配置；
    所述条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送第一请求，所述第一请求用于请求所述网络侧设备发送所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求还包括所述终端期望所述第一配置中配置的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第一请求。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送第二请求，所述第二请求用于请求所述网络侧设备删 除所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收第二使能信息，所述第二使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第二请求。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向网络侧设备发送终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
    所述终端支持飞行；
    所述终端支持的高度范围；
    所述终端支持方向性天线或者波束；
    所述终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向；
    所述终端支持在所述第一条件满足时执行所述第一操作。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述终端不满足所述第一条件的情况下，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端停止所述第一测量；
    所述终端删除与所述第一测量对应的测量结果；
    所述终端停止根据所述第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
    所述终端停止所述条件重配置流程。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述终端启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估的情况下，所述终端向网络侧设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息指示所述终端已启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端的高度信息；
    所述终端的波束信息。
  15. 一种测量方法，其中，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括以下至少一项：
    预设阈值；
    预设波束标识；
    预设范围；
    第一测量对应的测量配置；
    第一测量结果上报配置；
    条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
    其中，所述预设阈值、所述预设波束标识和所述预设范围为第一条件相关的参数；所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    启动第一测量；
    根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
    启动条件重配置流程。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端的高度符合所述预设阈值；
    所述终端的波束标识为所述预设波束标识；
    所述终端的波束方向角处于所述预设范围内。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述第一测量包括以下至少一项：
    对第一MO的测量；
    对第一参考信号的测量；
    对第一波束的测量；
    对第一小区的测量；
    对第一RAT的测量；
    对第一频点的测量；
    基于第一SMTC执行的测量；
    基于第一RMTC执行的测量；
    CLI测量。
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果为针对所述第一测量结果上报配置关联的目标对象进行处理的结果，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
    第二MO；
    第二参考信号；
    第二波束；
    第二小区；
    第二RAT；
    第二频点；
    第二SMTC；
    第二RMTC；
    CLI。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息指示以下至少一项：
    所述终端支持飞行；
    所述终端支持的高度范围；
    所述终端支持方向性天线或者波束；
    所述终端支持的波束范围或者天线方向；
    所述终端支持在所述第一条件满足时执行所述第一操作。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收第一请求，所述第一请求用于请求所述网络侧设备发送所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求还包括所述终端期望所述第一配置中配置的信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第一请求。
  23. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收第二请求，所述第二请求用于请求所述网络侧设备删除所述第一配置的全部或部分信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第二使能信息，所述第二使能信息指示所述终端是否允许发送所述第二请求。
  25. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收第一信息，所述第一信息指示所述终端已启动所述第一测量或所述条件重配置评估。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端的高度信息；
    所述终端的波束信息。
  27. 一种测量装置，其中，包括：
    处理模块，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    启动第一测量；
    根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
    启动条件重配置流程；
    其中，所述第一条件与终端的高度和/或波束有关。
  28. 一种测量装置，其中，包括：
    收发模块，用于向终端发送第一配置，所述第一配置包括第一条件相关的参数，还包括以下至少一项：
    第一测量对应的测量配置；
    第一测量结果上报配置；
    条件重配置流程对应的条件重配置参数；
    其中，所述第一条件用于在所述终端满足所述第一条件的情况下，触发所述终端执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    启动第一测量；
    根据第一测量结果上报配置进行测量结果上报；
    启动条件重配置流程。
  29. 一种终端，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
  30. 一种网络侧设备，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求15至26任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
  31. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14任一项所述的测量方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求15至26任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
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