WO2024022101A1 - 应用程序管理的方法和电子设备 - Google Patents

应用程序管理的方法和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024022101A1
WO2024022101A1 PCT/CN2023/106812 CN2023106812W WO2024022101A1 WO 2024022101 A1 WO2024022101 A1 WO 2024022101A1 CN 2023106812 W CN2023106812 W CN 2023106812W WO 2024022101 A1 WO2024022101 A1 WO 2024022101A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
electronic device
target
user
duration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/106812
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐萍
胡昱
李梦瑶
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of WO2024022101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024022101A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3409—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
    • G06F11/3419—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment by assessing time
    • G06F11/3423—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment by assessing time where the assessed time is active or idle time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44594—Unloading
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computers, and specifically, to an application management method and electronic device.
  • This application provides an application management method and an electronic device.
  • the application icon of the target application is displayed on the electronic device according to the duration of the target user using the target application and with reference to the duration of the reference user using the target application.
  • the display of the application icon It can reflect the difference in usage of the application between the target user and the reference user, and then present the target user's preference for different applications relative to the reference user, which is beneficial to the target user's search and management of the application, and to a certain extent, it is also beneficial to Realize efficient utilization of resources and energy in electronic equipment.
  • an application management method including: an electronic device obtains a first duration, the first duration being the duration of a target user using the target application, and the target user is a user of the electronic device;
  • the target application is displayed according to the first duration and with reference to a second duration, the second duration is determined based on a duration of use of the target application by a reference user who is different from the target user.
  • the second duration can be understood as using the second as the reference standard and reference object, or it can also be understood as combining the second duration and comparing with the second duration.
  • the second duration is regarded as the unit "1" or the second duration is regarded as "zero point", etc.
  • the method of referring to the second duration is not limited in this technical solution.
  • the application management method provided by this technical solution uses the length of time the target user uses the target application and refers to the length of time the reference user uses the target application to display the application icon of the target application.
  • the display of the application icon can reflect the relationship between the target user and the reference user.
  • the difference in the user's use of the application reflects the target user's preference for different applications relative to the reference user, which is conducive to the target user's search and management of the application. To a certain extent, it is also conducive to the realization of the resources and energy of electronic devices. efficient utilization.
  • the electronic device receives the second duration from the server.
  • the electronic device can receive the reference user's usage time of the target application from the server. Since the server can retrieve the user's usage of the target application, the second time duration obtained from the server can better reflect the user's use of the target application.
  • the real usage of the application is conducive to improving the reference value of the reference users, which is conducive to more truly reflecting the difference between the actual usage of the target users and the users of the target application, and is conducive to truly reflecting the target users' views on different applications.
  • the degree of program preference is conducive to efficient use of resources and energy in electronic devices, and is also conducive to users' search and management of applications.
  • the electronic device determines a relative preference degree of the target application between the end and the cloud based on the first duration and the second duration, and the relative preference degree of the end cloud is used to indicate the The relative size of the first duration and the second duration; the electronic device displays the application icon of the target application according to the relative preference of the terminal cloud.
  • the relative preference between the end and the cloud is used to indicate the relative size of the target user's use time of the target application and the reference user's use time of the target application, which is conducive to more accurately reflecting the target user's preference for different applications.
  • the relative preference of the end-cloud is determined according to the following formula:
  • R is the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud
  • C t is the first duration
  • S t is the second duration.
  • the calculation method of the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud is further clarified, and the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud is calculated by using the ratio of the difference between the first duration and the second duration to the second duration.
  • the relative preference of the device and cloud of multiple applications is normalized, which is beneficial to the comparison and ranking of the relative preference of the device and cloud of multiple applications, which is more conducive to the relative preference of the device and cloud of multiple electronic devices. Quantitative measurement of the degree, thereby achieving efficient use of resources and energy of electronic devices, and improving the efficiency of target users in finding and managing multiple applications.
  • the electronic device in response to the first operation of the target user, configures a folder according to the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud, and the folder contains the application icon of the target application. .
  • the electronic device can determine whether to include the application icon of the target application into the configured folder according to the user's needs, which is conducive to improving the application management method provided by this application for different application scenarios and different goals.
  • User adaptability is conducive to improving the user experience of electronic device users.
  • the number of the target applications is multiple
  • the electronic device is the top P of the multiple applications sorted from large to small in terms of relative preference of the end cloud.
  • the first folder is configured for the application icons of each application
  • the second folder is configured for the application icons of the top Q applications sorted from small to large in the relative preference degree of the end cloud among the multiple applications, and P is greater than or equal to 1 is an integer, Q is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the first folder is different from the second folder.
  • At least two different types of folders can be configured according to the relative preference of the end and cloud.
  • the two different types of folders contain two types of folders. Icons for applications with varying degrees of preference.
  • the implementation of this technical solution is conducive to classifying multiple applications according to the target user's preference for different applications, which is conducive to the target user's search for different types of applications, and is conducive to improving the target user's management and search of applications. s efficiency.
  • the electronic device in response to the second operation of the target user, adds an icon to the application icon of the target application.
  • the electronic device can determine whether to add a corner mark to the application icon of the application program according to the user's needs, which is conducive to improving the adaptability of the application management method provided by this application to different application scenarios and different target users. It is conducive to improving the user experience of electronic device users.
  • the number of the target applications is multiple
  • the electronic device is the top N of the multiple applications ranked from large to small in terms of relative preference of the end cloud.
  • N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • M is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the first subscript is different from the second subscript.
  • the electronic device in response to the target user's third operation on the folder, the electronic device converts the target application into a quick application corresponding to the target application; or , in response to the target user's fourth operation on the application icon of the target application, the electronic device converts the target application into a quick application corresponding to the target application.
  • the electronic device can provide adaptive function options based on the user's preferences for these applications for the application icons of the application with a corner mark or the application icons of the applications configured in the same folder, such as , convert the target application into a quick application.
  • the implementation of this technical solution is conducive to improving the unified management of applications with different preferences by electronic device users. Furthermore, it is conducive to realizing efficient utilization of resources and energy of electronic devices, and is conducive to improving the use of electronic device users. Use experience.
  • the electronic device before the electronic device converts the target application into a quick application corresponding to the target application, the electronic device displays a conversion prompt control, and the conversion prompt control uses In order to obtain the instruction information from the target user to confirm execution of converting the target application program into the quick application corresponding to the target application program; in response to the instruction information, the electronic device converts the target application program into the quick application corresponding to the target application program. .
  • the electronic device before converting the target application into a quick application, the electronic device can prompt the user to confirm the execution of the aforementioned conversion operation, and then perform the conversion after the user actually confirms.
  • the implementation of this technical solution is conducive to the implementation of secondary confirmation operations and is conducive to reducing the adverse effects of misoperation on electronic device users.
  • the electronic device in response to the target user's fifth operation on the folder, uninstalls the target application; or, in response to the target user's fifth operation on the target application In the sixth operation of the application icon of the program, the electronic device uninstalls the target application program.
  • the electronic device can provide adaptive function options based on the user's preferences for these applications, such as , perform uninstallation of the target application.
  • the implementation of this technical solution is conducive to improving the unified management of applications with different preferences by electronic device users. Furthermore, it is conducive to realizing efficient utilization of resources and energy of electronic devices, and is conducive to improving the use experience of electronic device users.
  • the electronic device before the electronic device uninstalls the target application, the electronic device displays an uninstall prompt control, and the uninstall prompt control is used to obtain the target user's confirmation to execute the uninstall of the target. Instruction information of the application program; in response to the instruction information, the electronic device uninstalls the target application program.
  • the electronic device before uninstalling the target application, can prompt the user to confirm the execution of the aforementioned uninstallation operation, and the user can perform the uninstallation after actual confirmation.
  • the implementation of this technical solution is conducive to the implementation of secondary confirmation operations and is conducive to reducing the adverse effects of misoperation on electronic device users.
  • the plurality of applications include a first application and a second application, and the relative preference degree of the first application in the end-cloud is different from that of the second application.
  • the electronic device determines the ranking of the first application program and the second application program according to the first time interval and the second time interval, and the first time interval is the target user.
  • the time interval between the last time the first application was opened and the current time, and the second time interval is the time interval between the last time the target user opened the second application and the current time.
  • the length of the time interval between the last time the application was opened and the current time is used as a secondary rule for sorting applications.
  • the applications can be effectively sorted.
  • the sorting results can reflect the user's preference for different applications, and are conducive to the reasonable arrangement of multiple applications, which is conducive to the efficient management and search of applications by users, and improves the user experience.
  • the reference user is all users of the target application within a preset time.
  • all users of the target application within a preset time are used as reference users.
  • the usage of the target application by all users can better reflect the average level of use of the target application by users of the target application, thereby helping to improve
  • it is conducive to more truly reflecting the difference between the actual usage of the target user and the user of the target application, and is conducive to truly reflecting the target user's preference for different applications, which is conducive to the realization of electronic equipment.
  • Efficient use of resources and energy also facilitates users' search and management of applications.
  • the second aspect provides an application management method.
  • the server sends a second duration and/or the relative preference of the target application to the cloud to the electronic device, where the second duration is the duration of the reference user's use of the target application,
  • the end-cloud relative preference degree is used to indicate the relative size of the first duration and the second duration.
  • the first duration is the duration of the target user using the target application.
  • the target user is a user of an electronic device, and the target user is different from the reference user.
  • the server determines the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud based on the first duration and the second duration.
  • the server receives the first duration sent by the electronic device.
  • the relative preference of the terminal and cloud is determined according to the following formula:
  • R is the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud
  • C t is the first duration
  • S t is the second duration.
  • the reference user is all users of the target application within a preset time.
  • an electronic device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores one or more computer programs.
  • the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the processor is used to: : Obtain the first duration, which is the duration for which the target user uses the target application, and the target user is the user of the electronic device; the processor is also configured to: display the target application according to the first duration and with reference to the second duration , the second duration is determined based on the duration of the reference user using the target application, and the reference user is different from the target user.
  • the processor is further configured to: receive the second duration from the server.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine a relative preference degree of the end-cloud based on the first duration and the second duration, and the relative preference degree of the end-cloud is used to indicate the The relative size between the first duration and the second duration; and displaying the target application according to the relative preference of the terminal cloud.
  • the relative preference of the end-cloud is determined according to the following formula:
  • R is the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud
  • C t is the first duration
  • S t is the second duration.
  • the processor is also configured to: in response to the first operation of the target user, the electronic device configures the folder according to the relative preference of the end cloud, and the folder Contains the application icon for the target application.
  • the number of the target applications is multiple
  • the processor is also used to: for the multiple applications, the relative preference value of the end cloud is arranged from large to small.
  • the first folder is configured for the application icons of the top P applications sorted
  • the second folder is configured for the application icons of the top Q applications sorted from small to large in the relative preference value of the end cloud among the multiple applications
  • P is An integer greater than or equal to 1
  • Q is an integer greater than or equal to 1
  • the first folder is different from the second folder.
  • the processor is further configured to: in response to the second operation of the target user, the electronic device adds an icon to the application icon of the target application.
  • the number of the target applications is multiple
  • the processor is also used to: for the multiple applications, the relative preference value of the end cloud is arranged from large to small.
  • the first index is added to the application icons of the top N applications sorted, and the second index is added to the application icons of the top M applications sorted from small to large in the relative preference degree of the end cloud among the multiple applications, N is An integer greater than or equal to 1, M is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the first index is different from the second index.
  • the processor is also configured to: in response to the target user's third operation on the folder, the electronic device converts the target application into the target application The quick application corresponding to the program; or, in response to the fourth operation of the application icon of the target application by the target user, the electronic device converts the target application into the quick application corresponding to the target application.
  • the processor before converting the target application into a quick application corresponding to the target application, is also used to: display a conversion prompt control, the conversion prompt control Used to obtain the instruction information from the target user to confirm the execution of converting the target application into the quick application corresponding to the target application; and, in response to the instruction information, convert the target application into the quick application corresponding to the target application .
  • the processor is further configured to: uninstall the target application in response to the target user's fifth operation on the folder; or, in response to the target user The sixth operation of the application icon of the target application is to uninstall the target application.
  • the processor before the electronic device uninstalls the target application, the processor is also used to: display an uninstall prompt control, and the uninstall prompt control is used to obtain confirmation from the target user Execute the instruction to uninstall the target application; and, in response to the instruction, uninstall the target application.
  • the multiple applications include a first application and a second application Program
  • the processor is further configured to: determine according to the first time interval and the second time interval.
  • the first application program and the second application program are sorted.
  • the first time interval is the time interval between the last time the target user opened the first application program and the current time.
  • the second time interval is the last time the target user opened the first application program. The time interval between the time the second application is opened and the current time.
  • the reference user is all users of the target application within a preset time.
  • a server including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores one or more computer programs.
  • the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the processor is used to: Send a second duration and/or a relative preference degree of the target application to the electronic device, where the second duration is the duration of the reference user using the target application, and the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud is used to indicate the first duration and the third preference degree.
  • the relative size of the two durations, the first duration is the duration of the target user using the target application, the target user is a user of an electronic device, and the target user is different from the reference user.
  • the processor is also used to determine the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud based on the first duration and the second duration.
  • the processor is further configured to receive the first duration sent by the electronic device.
  • the relative preference of the terminal and cloud is determined according to the following formula:
  • R is the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud
  • C t is the first duration
  • S t is the second duration.
  • the reference user is all users of the target application within a preset time.
  • an application management device including an acquisition unit and a processing unit.
  • the acquisition unit is used to acquire a first duration.
  • the first duration is the duration that a target user uses the target application.
  • the application management device further includes a communication unit, the communication unit being configured to receive the second duration from the server.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine a relative preference degree of the target application between the end and the cloud based on the first duration and the second duration, and the relative preference degree of the end cloud is expressed by indicating a relative size between the first duration and the second duration; and displaying the target application according to the relative preference of the client and cloud.
  • the relative preference of the end-cloud is determined according to the following formula:
  • R is the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud
  • C t is the first duration
  • S t is the second duration.
  • the processing unit is also configured to respond to the first operation of the target user, and the electronic device configures a folder according to the relative preference of the end cloud, and the folder Contains the application icon for the target application.
  • the number of the target applications is multiple
  • the processing unit is also used to sort the relative preference values of the end cloud among the multiple applications from large to small.
  • the first folder is configured for the application icons of the top P applications
  • the second folder is configured for the application icons of the top Q applications that are sorted from small to large in terms of the relative preference degree of the end cloud among the multiple applications, and P is greater than or an integer equal to 1, Q is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the first folder is different from the second folder.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: respond to the second operation of the target user, add a badge to the application icon of the target application.
  • the number of the target applications is multiple
  • the processing unit is also used to sort the relative preference values of the end cloud among the multiple applications from large to small.
  • N is greater than or an integer equal to 1
  • M is an integer greater than or equal to 1
  • the first subscript is different from the second subscript.
  • the processing unit is also used to: respond to the target user's request for the file
  • the target application is converted into a quick application corresponding to the target application through the third operation of the clip; or, in response to the fourth operation of the application icon of the target application by the target user, the target application is converted into the The quick app corresponding to the target application.
  • the processing unit before converting the target application into a quick application corresponding to the target application, is also used to: display a conversion prompt control, the conversion prompt control Used to obtain instruction information from the target user to confirm execution of converting the target application program into a quick application corresponding to the target application program; and in response to the instruction information, convert the target application program into a quick application corresponding to the target application program.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: uninstall the target application in response to the target user's fifth operation on the folder; or, in response to the target user's fifth operation on the folder
  • the sixth operation of the application icon of the target application is to uninstall the target application.
  • the processing unit before uninstalling the target application, is also used to: display an uninstall prompt control, and the uninstall prompt control is used to obtain the target user's confirmation to execute the uninstallation of the application. Instructions for the target application; and, in response to the instructions, uninstalling the target application.
  • the plurality of applications include a first application and a second application, and the relative preference of the first application to the cloud is different from that of the second application.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: determine the ranking of the first application program and the second application program according to the first time interval and the second time interval, the first time interval The second time interval is the time interval between the last time the target user opened the first application and the current time, and the second time interval is the time interval between the last time the target user opened the second application and the current time.
  • the reference user is all users of the target application within a preset time.
  • a sixth aspect provides an application management device, which includes a communication unit configured to send a second duration and/or a relative preference degree of the target application to the terminal and cloud to the electronic device, wherein the first
  • the second duration is the duration that the reference user uses the target application.
  • the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud is used to indicate the relative size of the first duration and the second duration.
  • the first duration is the duration that the target user uses the target application.
  • the target user is Users of electronic devices, target users are different from reference users.
  • the application management device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud based on the first duration and the second duration.
  • the communication unit is also configured to receive the first duration sent by the electronic device.
  • the relative preference of the terminal and cloud is determined according to the following formula:
  • R is the relative preference degree of the terminal cloud
  • C t is the first duration
  • S t is the second duration.
  • the reference user is all users of the target application within a preset time.
  • a computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • a computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • Computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable medium.
  • the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation thereof is executed.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • Computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable medium.
  • the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation thereof is executed.
  • An eleventh aspect provides a chip, including a processor for reading instructions stored in a memory.
  • the processor executes the instructions, the chip implements the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation thereof. .
  • a chip including a processor for reading instructions stored in a memory.
  • the processor executes the instruction, the chip implements the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation thereof. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of an electronic device applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device software architecture applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application installation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another application installation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of yet another application installation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a user's use of an application provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another method for determining a user's use of an application provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an application management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of another application management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figures 10 to 18 are schematic diagrams of a graphical user interface provided by embodiments of the present application.
  • the methods provided by the embodiments of this application can be applied to mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, vehicle-mounted devices, augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) devices, notebook computers, ultra mobile personal computers (ultra -Mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) and other electronic devices, the embodiments of this application do not place any restrictions on the specific types of electronic devices.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • UMPC ultra mobile personal computers
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2 , mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, headphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and Subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 195, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light. Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or some components may be combined, some components may be separated, or some components may be arranged differently.
  • the components illustrated may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) wait.
  • application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller memory
  • video codec digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • NPU neural-network processing unit
  • different processing units can be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100 .
  • the controller can generate operation control signals based on the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • the processor 110 may also be provided with a memory for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have been recently used or recycled by processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instructions or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated access is avoided and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thus improving the efficiency of the system.
  • processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • Interfaces may include integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and /or universal serial bus (USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones to play audio through them. This interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices, etc.
  • the interface connection relationships between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application are only schematic illustrations and do not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection methods in the above embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection methods.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142, it can also provide power to the electronic device through the power management module 141.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, internal memory 121, external memory, display screen 194, camera 193, wireless communication module 160, etc.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance) and other parameters.
  • the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor and the baseband processor.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example: Antenna 1 can be reused as a diversity antenna for a wireless LAN. In other embodiments, antennas may be used in conjunction with tuning switches.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can provide solutions for wireless communication including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1, perform filtering, amplification and other processing on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 for radiation.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • a modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low-frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium-high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal.
  • the demodulator then transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to speaker 170A, receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through display screen 194.
  • the modem processor may be a stand-alone device.
  • the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110 and may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network), Bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), and global navigation satellites. System (global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • IR infrared technology
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, frequency modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 for radiation.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled to the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi) -zenith satellite system (QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device 100 implements display functions through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the GPU is an image processing microprocessor and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, etc.
  • Display 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED organic light-emitting diode
  • FLED flexible light-emitting diode
  • Miniled MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the electronic device 100 can implement the shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when taking a photo, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera sensor through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera sensor passes the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object passes through the lens to produce an optical image that is projected onto the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element can be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then passes the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other format image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • Electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
  • MPEG moving picture experts group
  • MPEG2 MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
  • NPU is a neural network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural network
  • Intelligent cognitive applications of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement the data storage function. Such as saving music, videos, etc. files in external memory card.
  • Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • Processor 110 By executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 , various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 are executed.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the stored program area can store an operating system, at least one application program required for a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.).
  • the storage data area may store data created during use of the electronic device 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), etc.
  • the electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the headphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and is also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signals. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • the buttons 190 include a power button, a volume button, etc.
  • Key 190 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive key inputs and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 .
  • the motor 191 can generate vibration prompts.
  • the motor 191 can be used for vibration prompts for incoming calls and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations for different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the motor 191 can also respond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations in different areas of the display screen 194 .
  • Different application scenarios such as time reminders, receiving information, alarm clocks, games, etc.
  • the touch vibration feedback effect can also be customized.
  • the indicator 192 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate charging status, power changes, or may be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, etc.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be connected to or separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting it into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling it out from the SIM card interface 195 .
  • the electronic device 100 can support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card, etc. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as calls and data communications.
  • the electronic device 100 uses an embedded SIM (embedded-SIM, eSIM) card, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device
  • the phone card in the embodiment of this application includes but is not limited to SIM card, eSIM card, universal subscriber identity module (USIM), universal integrated circuit card (UICC), etc.
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of this application takes the Android system with a layered architecture as an example to illustrate the software structure of the electronic device 100 .
  • FIG. 2 is a software structure block diagram of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has clear roles and division of labor.
  • the layers communicate through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom: application layer, application framework layer, Android runtime and system libraries, and kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application package can include camera, gallery, calendar, calling, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message and other applications.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (API) and programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • API application programming interface
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer can include a window manager, content provider, view system, phone manager, resource manager, notification manager, etc.
  • a window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the display size, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make this data accessible to applications.
  • Said data can include videos, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone books, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text, controls that display pictures, etc.
  • a view system can be used to build applications.
  • the display interface can be composed of one or more views.
  • a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide communication functions of the electronic device 100 .
  • call status management including connected, hung up, etc.
  • the resource manager provides various resources to applications, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, etc.
  • the notification manager allows applications to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages and can automatically disappear after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be notifications that appear in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of charts or scroll bar text, such as notifications for applications running in the background, or notifications that appear on the screen in the form of conversation windows. For example, text information is prompted in the status bar, a beep sounds, the electronic device vibrates, the indicator light flashes, etc.
  • Android runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library contains two parts: one is the functional functions that need to be called by the Java language, and the other is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and application framework layer run in virtual machines.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and application framework layer into binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection and other functions.
  • System libraries can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media libraries (media libraries), 3D graphics processing libraries (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engines (for example: SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as static image files, etc.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, composition, and layer processing.
  • 2D Graphics Engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
  • the one or more application installation channels can support the application management provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • method hereinafter referred to as the first installation channel
  • the one or more application installation channels may not support the application management method provided by the embodiment of the present application (hereinafter referred to as the second installation channel).
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a method for users to install applications through the above-mentioned first installation channel.
  • the electronic device can detect information about the application requested to be installed by the user and complete the installation of the application for the user.
  • the electronic device can also send relevant information of the application installed by the user to the server.
  • the relevant information of the application can include: the name of the application, the version number of the application, the installation channel of the application, and the signature information of the application. , one or more of the application usage duration, etc.
  • users can install applications from an application store provided or maintained by the manufacturer of the electronic device.
  • the application store supports the application management method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the application store can provide complete applications.
  • the application store can also provide light applications, quick applications, small applications, micro applications, etc. Compared with complete applications (or native applications), the functions are simple and Applications that take up less resources.
  • the quick application framework can be deeply integrated into the system of electronic devices. It can realize the seamless connection between user needs and application services at the operating system level, improve the user experience and the conversion efficiency of application services, and support the generation of desktop icons and other retention capabilities. .
  • Quick apps can be developed using front-end technology stacks and rendered natively, and can have the dual advantages of HTML pages and native applications. Users do not need to download and install, just click and use, and can get the performance experience of native applications.
  • the electronic device can detect information about the application requested to be installed by the user and complete the installation of the application for the user.
  • the electronic device can also display prompt information, and the prompt information can be used to prompt that the current installation channel does not support the application management function provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the prompt information can also be used to prompt the user to change the installation channel to support the application management function provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second installation channel may be an application installation method such as side load installation.
  • the application installed by the user of the electronic device may be an application that supports the application management method provided by the embodiment of the present application (hereinafter referred to as the first application or the target application), or the electronic device Apps installed by the device's user
  • the program may also be an application program that does not support the application program management method provided by the embodiment of the present application (hereinafter referred to as the second application program).
  • the first application is a complete application, or the first application can also be a light application, a quick application, a small application, a micro application, etc., which have simple functions and occupy less resources than a complete application. s application.
  • the first application program is installed through the above-mentioned first installation channel, or the first application program is installed through the above-mentioned second installation channel.
  • the second application program is installed through the above-mentioned second installation channel, or the second application program can also be installed through the first installation channel.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a method for a user to install a first application provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device can detect the information of the first application program installed by the user. When the electronic device determines (for example, based on the source of the application program, signature information, etc.) that the application program supports the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. When applying the method of program management, the electronic device can display a prompt control 401, which is used to prompt the user to send information about the application to be installed to the server so that the application can support the application provided by the embodiment of the present application. management methods.
  • the prompt control 401 can also be used to obtain the user's confirmation information.
  • the electronic device sends the relevant information of the application to the server.
  • the relevant information of the application may include: application One or more of the name, version number of the application, installation channel of the application, signature information of the application, usage duration of the application, etc.
  • the electronic device may determine whether the user is allowed to upload relevant information of the first application to the user based on the terms, options, etc. accepted by the user when using the first installation channel.
  • the electronic device confirms that the user allows uploading the relevant information of the first application, the above prompt control 401 does not need to be displayed.
  • the electronic device before sending the above-mentioned application-related information, can store the application-related information locally on the electronic device.
  • the user can select one or more of the application programs to apply the application management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, or the user can select one or more of the application programs not to apply the application program management method.
  • the embodiments of this application provide an application management method.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a method for users to install a second application provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may detect the information of the second application installed by the user, and when the electronic device determines the application based on the information of the second application (for example, based on the source of the application, signature information, etc.)
  • the electronic device may display prompt information 501.
  • the prompt information 501 is used to prompt the user that the application being installed does not support the application management method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the prompt information 501 can also be used to prompt the user whether to continue the installation.
  • the electronic device can install or cancel the installation of the application.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are respectively schematic diagrams of a method for an electronic device to obtain application usage status provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device can monitor the user's usage of the first application within a certain time range.
  • the above certain time range may be a time range set by the user, such as 24 hours, one week, 30 days, etc.
  • the electronic device may monitor the user's usage of the first application by detecting the length of time the user uses the first application within a set time range.
  • the electronic device can also monitor the user's use of the first application by detecting the user's clicks on the icon corresponding to the first application within a set time range and the number of clicks within the first application. Condition.
  • the electronic device may directly call the already collected data on the usage duration of the first application to reflect the user's usage of the first application.
  • the electronic device can detect whether the user has authorized the sharing of the data of the usage time of the application, and detects that the user has not authorized the sharing of the data of the usage time of the application. In this case, the electronic device can display the function option as shown in Figure 7 and prompt the user to turn on the "share application usage time data" function option 701.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device obtains the length of time the user uses the first application program or other data information that can reflect the application usage, the electronic device can obtain the characteristic data of the reference user corresponding to the first application program from the server, and the characteristic data can be used for The response refers to the user's usage of the first application.
  • the reference user here may be one or more real users who use the above-mentioned first application, or the reference user may also be a user associated with A virtual user with a usage duration of the first application, for example, the virtual user may correspond to the average usage duration of the first application of 100 real users.
  • the reference users may be all users who use the first application within a certain time range, that is, all users of the first application within the time range.
  • the characteristic data may be the average usage time of the first application among the reference users within one day.
  • the characteristic data may also be the median usage time of the first application among the reference users within a week.
  • target users are used below to represent users of electronic devices to distinguish them from the above reference users.
  • the electronic device can manage the first application program based on the usage of the first application program by the user of the electronic device (target user) and the characteristic data of the reference user using the first application program obtained from the server.
  • the information sending, receiving and processing procedures shown in Figure 8 can be performed between the electronic device and the server.
  • the electronic device obtains the usage duration of the first application by the target user.
  • the electronic device can detect the duration of use of the first application by the target user within a preset time range, that is, the first duration, or the electronic device can also call the statistics of the use of the first application by the target user within the preset time range. length of use.
  • Table 1 exemplarily shows the daily usage duration (or the first duration) of each application on the electronic device obtained by the electronic device.
  • S802 The electronic device sends the first duration of the target user to the server.
  • the electronic device can also send other information about the first application to the server, such as the name of the application, the version number of the application, the installation channel of the application, the signature information of the application, etc. or more.
  • S803 The server determines the usage duration of the reference user's first application.
  • the server may obtain the reference user's usage time of the first application within a certain time range.
  • the server can first verify whether the first application supports the application management function provided by the embodiment of the present application, and then determine whether the first application program supports the application management function provided by the embodiment of the present application. After the first application supports the application management function provided by the embodiment of the present application, the server obtains information such as the usage duration of the reference user of the first application.
  • the server may select all users of the first application as reference users, or may select most users (for example, 90% of all users) of all users of the first application as reference users, or the server may also select A representative user among all users (for example, a user who keeps the electronic device powered on for at least 20 days in a month) can be selected as the reference user.
  • the server may also select a user of an electronic device with the same application program installed as the target user as a reference user. For example, there are 58 applications installed on the target user's electronic device, and 80 applications are installed on the reference user's electronic device, of which 58 of the 80 applications are the same as those installed by the target user.
  • the usage duration of the first application of the reference user may be the average usage duration of the first application of multiple users, or the median usage duration of the first application of multiple users, and other The characteristic value can reflect the usage duration of the first application by multiple users.
  • the server can collect application usage data of all users, perform extract-transform-load (ETL) processing on the collected data, and then calculate the average daily usage time of each application offline, and The calculation results are stored in the server database.
  • Table 2 shows the calculation results of the average daily usage time (or second time duration) of some applications on the server side (cloud side).
  • the server can return the calculation results to Electronic equipment.
  • S804 The server sends the second duration of the reference user's use of the first application to the electronic device.
  • the server may send the reference user's usage duration of the first application calculated in S803 to the electronic device, or the server may also send the relationship between the first duration of the target user and the second duration of the reference user obtained in S802 to the electronic device. , for example, the relative preference degree of the terminal and the cloud calculated in the following S805 can be directly sent to the electronic device.
  • S805 After the electronic device receives the second duration of the reference user and/or the relationship between the first duration and the second duration from the server, the electronic device can use these data and/or information to manage the first application on the electronic device. .
  • the electronic device determines a sorting order of applications on the electronic device based on the first duration and the second duration, and uses the sorting order to manage the applications.
  • the electronic device can calculate the device-cloud relative preference of the first application according to the following formula, and the device-cloud relative preference can be used to rank the applications.
  • R represents the relative preference degree of the terminal and the cloud
  • C t represents the usage time of the first application on the electronic device (end side, electronic device side)
  • S t represents the reference user of the first application (cloud test, server side).
  • the average usage time within the same statistical time range.
  • the first application program here may specifically refer to a certain application program, or may refer to multiple application programs. When the first application program refers to multiple application programs, each application program corresponds to an R value.
  • the electronic device ranks the applications on the electronic device according to the relative preference value R of the device and the cloud calculated in Table 3.
  • R relative preference value
  • an application with a larger R value is defined as a greater degree of relative preference, and the ranking order of the application is higher.
  • An application with a smaller R value is defined as a smaller degree of relative preference, and the ranking order of the application is lower.
  • the sorting can be supplemented by comparing the time interval between the last use of the application and the current time, so that the application whose last use is farther from the current time is located lower in the sorting order. position or at the top of the sort order.
  • different applications can be sorted by comparing the length of time the application was last used.
  • the current time can refer to the time when the application needs to be sorted, or it can also refer to any time since the application was last opened. When multiple applications are involved, it can refer to any time after the last opened application in the multiple applications.
  • the above-mentioned relative preference degree R of the terminal cloud can also be calculated by the server and then sent to the electronic device. After receiving the relative preference degree R of the terminal cloud sent by the server, the electronic device uses the relative preference degree R of the terminal cloud to calculate the relative preference degree R of the terminal cloud.
  • Applications on electronic devices for management The method of electronic device management application is introduced below with reference to Figures 9 to 18.
  • the electronic device can provide an option switch to enable the application management function, for example: "application-end cloud relative preference".
  • the electronic device does not use the application management function to manage applications on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can display the function check box 902 as shown in Figure 9.
  • the function check box 902 is used to prompt the display mode supported by the management function, such as: adding a corner icon and configuring desktop files. clips and change the arrangement of apps in the app drawer.
  • the electronic device can also enable one or more of the display modes in the above function check box 902 by default, that is, enable the application management function provided by this application by default.
  • the user can select one or more display modes supported in the above function check box 902.
  • the electronic device adds a badge to the application, configures the desktop folder, and changes the application drawer. The order of applications, etc.
  • the electronic device when the user chooses to turn on the above-mentioned "application cloud relative preference" function, the electronic device can regularly update the display mode of the application in the display mode selected by the user.
  • the electronic device may update the badge of the first application based on the duration of the user's daily use of the first application and the average duration of reference to the user's daily use of the first application.
  • the electronic device may update the folder configured for the first application program based on the duration of use of the first application program by the user per week and with reference to the average duration of use of the first application program by the user per week.
  • the electronic device may update the order of the first application in the application drawer based on how long the user uses the first application each month and with reference to the average time the user uses the first application each month.
  • the electronic device can add one or more application icons for the application installed on the electronic device that supports the application management function.
  • the above-mentioned corner mark can be added to the "upper left”, “upper right”, “lower right” or “lower left” of the application icon. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned corner mark is added to the “upper left” or “lower left” of the application icon.
  • 1001 in Figure 10 may be used to indicate that the user “likes” the identified application, and 1002 may be used to indicate that the user “does not like” the identified application.
  • the electronic device can display the function option box 1101 as shown in Figure 11, which The function option box 1101 may include function options such as "uninstall” and/or "convert to quick app".
  • the function option box 1101 may include function options such as "uninstall” and/or "convert to quick app”.
  • the electronic device uninstalls the application Use program.
  • the electronic device installs the quick app corresponding to the application and uninstalls the application.
  • the quick app of the application can have one or more of the following characteristics: occupying smaller storage capacity, occupying fewer computing resources, and supporting simpler application functions.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device converts an application selected by the user into a quick application, the application data of the same application function of the quick application and the application may be retained. For example: user's account information, user's browsing history information, etc.
  • the electronic device can also display a “conversion confirmation” prompt control.
  • the “conversion confirmation” prompt control is used to prompt the user to confirm execution of "convert to quick app” operation, the prompt control can also be used to obtain instructions from the user to confirm execution of the conversion.
  • the electronic device when the application with the 1002 icon selected by the user is itself a quick application (for example, the application corresponding to the icon "Huawei Video” in Figure 10), the electronic device can display a function option box.
  • the function option box It is used to prompt the user to "remove” the quick app.
  • the electronic device removes the quick app from the storage space of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can display the function option box 1201 as shown in Figure 12, which The function option box 1201 may include function options such as "time management" and/or "complete installation".
  • the electronic device may display an application time control interface for managing the time during which the user can use the managed application.
  • the application with the 1001 logo selected by the user is itself a quick application.
  • the electronic device can install the complete application corresponding to the quick application for the user.
  • the complete application can have one or more of the following characteristics: it supports more application functions, takes up more storage space, and takes up more computing resources.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device converts a user-selected quick application into a full application, the application data of the same application functions of the quick application and the full application may be retained. For example: user's account information, user's browsing history information, etc.
  • the electronic device may also display an "Installation Confirmation” prompt message that prompts the user to confirm the execution of the "Complete Installation” operation.
  • the electronic device can display a function option, for example, the function option can be "mark as favorite application” or “mark as dislike application”.
  • the electronic device can correspondingly add a corresponding "favorite” to the selected application. Or a "dislike" badge.
  • the electronic device when the user long presses the icon of the application, in response to the user's operation, the electronic device will also display some functional options that the application already has, such as "share”, “view application information”, etc. .
  • the electronic device may be based on the aforementioned first duration and second duration and/or the third duration.
  • the relationship between the first duration and the second duration (such as the aforementioned relative preference degree R between the terminal and the cloud) is used to configure the desktop icons of the applications that meet the preset conditions in the same folder.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition is the first N applications whose first duration is greater than the second duration, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and these N applications may be referred to as hot applications below.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition is the last M applications whose first duration is less than the second duration, M is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and these M applications may be referred to as cold applications below.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition is that the difference between the first duration and the second duration is within a preset threshold range, and these applications can be called general applications.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition is that the first N applications arranged from large to small in terms of the relative preference of the device and cloud are hot applications, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition is that the first M applications arranged from small to large in terms of the relative preference of the device and cloud are cold applications, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition is that the application whose value of relative preference between the terminal and the cloud is between a and b is a general application.
  • the electronic device can configure the N hot applications in the same folder, and the folder can be called hot application folder 1301.
  • the electronic device can configure the M cold applications in the same folder, and the folder can be called a cold application Folder 1302.
  • the electronic device may configure these applications in the same file, or the electronic device may not configure these applications. in the same file.
  • the electronic device may display the function options supported by the hot application folder 1301.
  • the electronic device can display the function option of "Batch Time Management".
  • the electronic device can display the user management
  • the hot application usage time setting interface of the application in the hot application folder 1301 is set.
  • the user can set the usage duration of each hot application on the setting interface, or the user can also set the total usage duration of all applications in the hot application folder 1301 through the setting interface.
  • the electronic device may display "Batch complete installation” function option, when the user selects the "batch complete installation” function option, in response to the user's selection, the electronic device can install a complete application corresponding to these quick applications and light applications for the user.
  • the complete application Compared with the quick application, the program can have one or more of the following characteristics: it supports more application functions, takes up more storage space, and takes up more computing resources.
  • the electronic device may also display an "Installation Confirmation” prompt message, and the "Installation Confirmation” prompt message prompts the user to confirm the execution of the "Batch Complete Installation” operation.
  • the electronic device may display the function options supported by the cold application folder 1302.
  • the cold application folder 1302 can support the "batch uninstall” function and/or the "batch conversion to quick application” function.
  • the electronic device can display an "uninstall confirmation” prompt control 1601 as shown in Figure 16.
  • the "uninstall confirmation” prompt control is used to prompt The user is about to perform a "batch uninstall” operation.
  • the “uninstall confirmation” prompt control is also used to obtain the user's uninstall confirmation instruction.
  • the electronic device obtains the user's "uninstall confirmation” instruction, thereby executing the cold application in the cold application folder 1302. Uninstall in batches.
  • the electronic device can display a "conversion confirmation” prompt control 1701 as shown in Figure 17.
  • the “conversion confirmation” prompt Control 1701 can be used to prompt the user to perform the operation of "converting to quick app in batches”.
  • the “conversion confirmation” prompt control 1701 is also used to obtain the user's conversion confirmation instruction.
  • the electronic device obtains the user's "confirm conversion” instruction, thereby executing the cold application folder 1302. Convert batches of applications to quick applications.
  • the electronic device when the user selects both the "add icon” and “configure desktop folder” function options in the function check box 902, in response to the user's selection, the electronic device simultaneously adds a representation to the icon of the application.
  • “Like” and/or “Dislike” badges and configure hot application folders 1301 and/or cold application folders 1401.
  • the hot application folder may contain applications with a "like” badge
  • the cold application folder may contain applications with a "dislike” badge.
  • the user may change the order of applications in the hot application folders and/or cold application folders.
  • the user can also move the applications in the hot application folder and/or the cold application folder out of the folder, when it is detected that the user has moved the application in the hot application folder and/or the cold application folder out of the folder.
  • the electronic device can display prompt information, the prompt information is used to prompt the user "Do you want to change the properties of the hot application/cold application of the application?” or the prompt information is used to prompt the user "Whether to change the hot application/cold application properties?" Application marked as non-hot application/non-cold application?”
  • the electronic device can detect the user's confirmation operation, and when the user confirms changing the properties of the application or confirms marking the application as non-hot application/non-cold application, in response to the user's Confirming the operation, the electronic device moves the applications in the hot application folder and/or the cold application folder out of the folder.
  • the user can also move other applications into the hot application folder and/or the cold application folder when the user's operation of moving other applications into the hot application folder and/or the cold application folder is detected.
  • the electronic device in response to the user's operation, can display prompt information, the prompt information is used to prompt the user "Do you want to mark the application as a hot application/cold application?"
  • the electronic device can detect whether the user has When the user confirms the marking application as a hot application/cold application, in response to the user's confirmation operation, the electronic device marks the application selected by the user as a hot application/cold application and moves the application into the hot application. folder or /cold application folder.
  • the electronic device may utilize the first duration, the second duration, and/or the third duration.
  • the applications in the application drawer are arranged according to the relationship between the first duration and the second duration (such as the above-mentioned relative preference between the terminal and the cloud).
  • the electronic device arranges the application programs according to the size relationship between the first duration and the second duration. For example, if the first duration is longer than the second duration, the one with the largest difference will be ranked first; if the first duration is shorter than the second duration, the one with the largest difference will be ranked last.
  • the user of the electronic device sorts the applications in the application drawer according to the numerical value of the relative preference degree of the device and the cloud calculated above.
  • the electronic device can provide a functional option for changing the arrangement of applications in the application drawer on the application drawer interface.
  • the electronic device can display an arrangement selection box 1801.
  • the arrangement check box 1801 may include arrangement modes such as "relative preference between terminal and cloud", “installation order”, “frequency of use”, “letter”, etc.
  • the electronic device utilizes the first duration, the second duration, and/or the relationship between the first duration and the second duration (such as the above-mentioned relative preference degree between terminal and cloud). ) to arrange the apps in the app drawer.
  • the applications in the application drawer may also be added with corresponding user-expressed “like” and /or "dislike” badge.
  • the top application in the app drawer can be an icon with a "like” corner icon
  • the bottom application in the app drawer can be an icon with a “dislike” corner icon. The icon of the target application.
  • the app drawer interface can also include an "App Suggestion” column.
  • the applications displayed in the "App Suggestion” can include applications with a corner mark indicating "Like", or applications with a corner mark indicating "Dislike”.
  • “Corridor application, the rules for recommending applications in the "App suggestions” column may be different from the above-mentioned rules for adding badges to applications, configuring folders, and arranging applications in the app drawer based on the first duration and second duration. .
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. Any limitations.
  • inventions of the present application also provide an application management device.
  • the application management device includes an acquisition unit and a processing unit.
  • the acquisition unit is used to acquire the electronic devices in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18.
  • the information input by the user for example, obtains the duration of the user's use of the first application;
  • the processing unit is used to perform processing operations performed by the electronic device in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18, such as according to the first duration and the second duration. Determine the relative preference of terminals and clouds, etc.
  • the application management device may also include a communication unit, which is used to perform communication and data transmission operations with the server performed by the electronic device in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 18 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another application management device.
  • the application management device includes a communication unit.
  • the communication unit is used to perform the communication with the electronic device performed by the server in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18. Data transfer operations, etc., such as sending a second duration to an electronic device.
  • the application management device may further include a processing unit configured to perform processing operations performed by the server in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 18 , such as extraction-conversion-loading of collected data.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is configured to perform processing operations performed by the electronic device in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18, such as according to the first duration and The second duration determines the relative preference of the terminal and the cloud, etc.
  • One or more computer programs are stored on the memory.
  • the one or more computer programs include instructions. When the instructions are executed by one or more processors, such as the above Either application management method is executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a server.
  • the server includes a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is used to perform processing operations performed by the server in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18, such as extracting and converting collected data.
  • Loading, etc., one or more computer programs are stored on the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • any of the application management methods mentioned above will be performed. be executed.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program code When the computer program code is run on a computer, it causes the computer to implement the methods in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 18 .
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable medium stores computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions When the computer instructions are run on the computer, the computer implements the methods in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18. .
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor for reading instructions stored in a memory.
  • the processor executes the instructions, the chip implements the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 18. method.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种应用程序管理的方法和电子设备，该应用程序管理的方法利用目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长并参照参考用户使用目标应用的时长来在电子设备上显示目标应用程序的应用图标，从而该应用程序的应用图标能够反映出目标用户相对于参考用户对于目标应用程序使用的偏好情况，进而有利于用户对于应用程序的查找和管理等。本申请提供的应用程序管理的方法和电子设备在一定程度上提高了电子设备的能源、资源的使用效率，也提升了电子设备用户的使用体验。

Description

应用程序管理的方法和电子设备
本申请要求于2022年07月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210876055.3、发明名称为“应用程序管理的方法和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及计算机领域，具体的，涉及一种应用程序管理的方法和电子设备。
背景技术
用户可以在电子设备上安装几十甚至上百的应用程序，一方面大量应用程序会占用电子设备的存储资源、运算资源等，使用频率较低的应用程序会造成电子设备资源、能源的消耗，不利于延长电子设备的使用寿命。另一方面当电子设备上安装了大量的应用程序时，用户往往难以对这些应用程序进行有效管理，日常使用过程中用户查找、管理应用程序的效率较低。
如何管理电子设备上的应用程序以实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，并便于电子设备用户的使用是值得考虑的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种应用程序管理的方法和电子设备，根据目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长并参照参考用户使用目标应用程序的时长来在电子设备上显示目标应用程序的应用图标，应用图标的显示能够反映出目标用户与参考用户对该应用的使用情况的区别，进而提现目标用户对不同应用程序相对于参考用户的偏好，有利于目标用户对应用程序的查找、管理，一定程度上也有利于实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用。
第一方面，提供了一种应用程序管理的方法，包括：电子设备获取第一时长，该第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该目标用户为该电子设备的用户；该电子设备根据第一时长并参照第二时长显示目标应用程序，该第二时长根据参考用户使用该目标应用程序的时长确定，该参考用户与该目标用户不同。
这里需要说明的是，参照第二时长可以理解为以第二为参考标准、参照对象，或者也可以理解为结合第二时长，与第二时长作对比。示例性的，将第二时长作为单位“1”或者将第二时长作为“零点”等。本技术方案中不对参照第二时长的方法做限定。
本技术方案提供的应用程序管理的方法，利用目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长并参照参考用户使用目标应用程序的时长来显示目标应用程序的应用图标，应用图标的显示能够反映出目标用户与参考用户对该应用的使用情况的区别，进而体现目标用户对不同应用程序相对于参考用户的偏好，有利于目标用户对应用程序的查找、管理，一定程度上也有利于实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该电子设备从服务器接收该第二时长。
本技术方案中，电子设备可以从服务器接收参考用户使用目标应用程序的时长，由于服务器可以调取到目标应用程序的用户的使用情况，从服务器获取的第二时长更能够反映目标应用程序的用户对该应用程序的真实使用情况，有利于提高参考用户的参考价值，进而有利于更加真实地反映目标用户与目标应用程序的用户的实际使用情况的区别，有利于真实地反映目标用户对不同应用程序的偏好程度，进而有利于实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，也有利于用户对应用程序的查找与管理。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该电子设备根据该第一时长和该第二时长确定目标应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，该端云相对偏好程度用于指示该第一时长与第二时长的相对大小；该电子设备根据该端云相对偏好程度显示该目标应用程序的应用图标。
本技术方案中，通过端云相对偏好程度来指示目标用户对目标应用程序的使用时长与参考用户对目标应用程序的使用时长的相对大小，有利于更确切地反映目标用户对不同应用程序的偏好程度，实 现对偏好程度的定量化度量，从而实现对电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，提高目标用户查找、管理多个应用程序的效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
其中，R为该端云相对偏好程度，Ct为该第一时长，St为该第二时长。
本技术方案中，进一步明确了端云相对偏好程度的计算方法，用第一时长与第二时长的差值占第二时长的比例来计算端云相对偏好程度。对于多个应用程序的端云相对偏好程度进行了归一化处理，有利于对多个应用程序的端云相对偏好程度的比较、排序，从而更有利于对多个电子设备的端云相对偏好程度的定量化度量，从而实现对电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，提高目标用户查找、管理多个应用程序的效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于目标用户的第一操作，该电子设备根据端云相对偏好程度配置文件夹，该文件夹中包含该目标应用程序的应用图标。
本技术方案中，电子设备可以根据用户的需求来确定是否将目标应用程序的应用图标包含到配置的文件夹中，有利于提高本申请提供的应用程序管理的方法对不同应用场景、不同的目标用户的适应性，有利于提升电子设备用户的使用体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该目标应用程序的数量为多个，该电子设备为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前P个应用程序的应用图标配置第一文件夹，为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前Q个应用程序的应用图标配置第二文件夹，P为大于或等于1的整数，Q为大于或等于1的整数，该第一文件夹与该第二文件夹不同。
本技术方案中，对于目标应用程序的数量较多的情况，可以根据端云相对偏好程度的大小关系来配置至少两个不同类型的文件夹，两个不同类型的文件夹中分别包含了两类偏好程度不同的应用程序的图标。本技术方案的实施有利于实现根据目标用户对不同应用程序的偏好程度对多个应用程序进行分类，进而有利于目标用户查找不同类型的应用程序，有利于提升目标用户对应用程序的管理和查找的效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于目标用户的第二操作，该电子设备为该目标应用程序的应用图标添加角标。
本技术方案中，电子设备可以根据用户的需求来确定是否为应用程序的应用图标添加角标，有利于提高本申请提供的应用程序管理的方法对不同应用场景、不同的目标用户的适应性，有利于提升电子设备用户的使用体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该目标应用程序的数量为多个，该电子设备为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前N个应用程序的应用图标添加第一角标，为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前M个应用程序的应用图标添加第二角标，N为大于或等于1的整数，M为大于或等于1的整数，该第一角标与该第二角标不同。
本技术方案中，对于目标应用程序的数量较多的情况，可以根据端云相对偏好程度的大小关系来为多个应用程序的应用图标添加至少两种类型的角标，不同类型的角标可以反映出目标用户对不同应用程序的不同的偏好类型。本技术方案中的实施有利于实现根据目标用户对不同应用程序的偏好程度对多个应用程序进行分类，进而有利于目标用户查找不同类型的应用程序，有利于提升目标用户对应用程序的管理和查找的效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于该目标用户对该文件夹的第三操作，该电子设备将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用；或者，响应于该目标用户对该目标应用程序的应用图标的第四操作，该电子设备将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用。
本技术方案中，对于添加角标的应用程序的应用图标或者配置在同一个文件夹中的应用程序的应用图标，电子设备可以基于用户对这些应用程序的偏好情况来提供适应性的功能选项，例如，将目标应用程序转化为快应用。本技术方案的实施，有利于提升电子设备用户对于不同偏好程度的应用程序的统一管理，进一步地，有利于实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，有利于提升电子设备用户的使 用体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，在该电子设备将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用前，该电子设备显示转化提示控件，该转化提示控件用于获取该目标用户确认执行将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用的指示信息；响应于该指示信息，该电子设备将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用。
本技术方案中，在将目标应用程序转化为快应用前，电子设备可以提示用户确认执行前述的转化操作，用户实际确认后再执行转化。本技术方案的实施有利于实行二次确认操作，有利于降低误操作对电子设备用户带来的不利影响。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于该目标用户对该文件夹的第五操作，该电子设备卸载该目标应用程序；或者，响应于该目标用户对该目标应用程序的应用图标的第六操作，该电子设备卸载该目标应用程序。
本技术方案中，对于添加角标的应用程序的应用图标或者配置在同一个文件夹中的应用程序的应用图标，电子设备可以基于用户对这些应用程序的偏好情况来提供适应性的功能选项，例如，对目标应用程序执行卸载。本技术方案的实施，有利于提升电子设备用户对于不同偏好程度的应用程序的统一管理，进一步地，有利于实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，有利于提升电子设备用户的使用体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，在该电子设备卸载该目标应用程序前，该电子设备显示卸载提示控件，该卸载提示控件用于获取该目标用户确认执行卸载该目标应用程序的指示信息；响应于该指示信息，该电子设备卸载该目标应用程序。
本技术方案中，在将目标应用卸载前，电子设备可以提示用户确认执行前述的卸载操作，用户实际确认后再执行卸载。本技术方案的实施有利于实行二次确认操作，有利于降低误操作对电子设备用户带来的不利影响。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该多个应用程序中包括第一应用程序和第二应用程序，在该第一应用程序的端云相对偏好程度与该第二应用程序的端云相对偏好程度数值相等的情况下，该电子设备根据第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔确定该第一应用程序和该第二应用程序的排序，该第一时间间隔为该目标用户最后一次打开该第一应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔，该第二时间间隔为该目标用户最后一次打开该第二应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔。
本技术方案中，将应用程序最后一次打开的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔的长短作为对应用程序排序的次要规则，当端云相对偏好程度的数值相等时可以有效地对应用程序进行排序，排序结果能够反映出用户对不同应用程序的偏好程度，有利于合理地排列多个应用程序，从而有利于实现用户对应用程序的高效管理、查找等，提升用户的使用体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该参考用户为预设时间内该目标应用程序的全量用户。
本技术方案中，将预设时间内目标应用程序的全量用户作为参考用户，全量用户对目标应用程序的使用情况更能够反映出目标应用程序的用户使用目标应用程序的平均水平，从而有利于提高参考用户的参考价值，进而有利于更加真实地反映目标用户与目标应用程序的用户的实际使用情况的区别，有利于真实地反映目标用户对不同应用程序的偏好程度，进而有利于实现电子设备的资源、能源的高效利用，也有利于用户对应用程序的查找与管理。
下述提供的方法和产品的技术方案的相关内容的解释及有益效果均可以参考上位第一方面中相关技术的内容，以下不再赘述。
第二方面，提供一种应用程序管理的方法，服务器向电子设备发送第二时长和/或目标应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，其中，该第二时长为参考用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该端云相对偏好程度用于指示第一时长与第二时长的相对大小，该第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该目标用户为电子设备的用户，目标用户与参考用户不同。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，服务器根据第一时长和第二时长确定端云相对偏好程度。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，服务器接收电子设备发送的第一时长。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
其中，R为该端云相对偏好程度，Ct为该第一时长，St为该第二时长。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该参考用户为预设时间内该目标应用程序的全量用户。
第三方面，提供一种电子设备，包括处理器和存储器，该存储器存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当该指令被处理器执行时，该处理器用于：获取第一时长，该第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该目标用户为该电子设备的用户；该处理器还用于：根据第一时长并参照第二时长显示目标应用程序，该第二时长根据参考用户使用该目标应用程序的时长确定，该参考用户与该目标用户不同。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于：从服务器接收该第二时长。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于：根据该第一时长和该第二时长确定端云相对偏好程度，该端云相对偏好程度用于指示该第一时长与该第二时长之间的相对大小；以及根据该端云相对偏好程度显示该目标应用程序。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
其中，R为该端云相对偏好程度，Ct为该第一时长，St为该第二时长。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于：响应于该目标用户的第一操作，该电子设备根据该端云相对偏好程度配置文件夹，该文件夹中包含该目标应用程序的应用图标。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该目标应用程序的数量为多个，该处理器还用于：为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前P个应用程序的应用图标配置第一文件夹，为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前Q个应用程序的应用图标配置第二文件夹，P为大于或等于1的整数，Q为大于或等于1的整数，该第一文件夹与该第二文件夹不同。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于：响应于该目标用户的第二操作，该电子设备为该目标应用程序的应用图标添加角标。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该目标应用程序的数量为多个，该处理器还用于：为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前N个应用程序的应用图标添加第一角标，为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前M个应用程序的应用图标添加第二角标，N为大于或等于1的整数，M为大于或等于1的整数，该第一角标与该第二角标不同。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于：响应于该目标用户对该文件夹的第三操作，该电子设备将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用；或者，响应于该目标用户对该目标应用程序的应用图标的第四操作，该电子设备将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，在将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用前，该处理器还用于：显示转化提示控件，该转化提示控件用于获取该目标用户确认执行将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用的指示信息；以及，响应于该指示信息，将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于：响应于该目标用户对该文件夹的第五操作，卸载该目标应用程序；或者，响应于该目标用户对该目标应用程序的应用图标的第六操作，卸载该目标应用程序。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，在该电子设备卸载该目标应用程序前，该处理器还用于：显示卸载提示控件，该卸载提示控件用于获取该目标用户确认执行卸载该目标应用程序的指示信息；以及，响应于该指示信息，卸载该目标应用程序。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该多个应用程序中包括第一应用程序和第二应用 程序，在该第一应用程序的端云相对偏好程度与该第二应用程序的端云相对偏好程度数值相等的情况下，该处理器还用于：根据第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔确定该第一应用程序和该第二应用程序的排序，该第一时间间隔为该目标用户最后一次打开该第一应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔，该第二时间间隔为该目标用户最后一次打开该第二应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该参考用户为预设时间内该目标应用程序的全量用户。
第四方面，提供一种服务器，包括处理器和存储器，该存储器存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当该指令被处理器执行时，该处理器用于：向电子设备发送第二时长和/或目标应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，其中，该第二时长为参考用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该端云相对偏好程度用于指示第一时长与第二时长的相对大小，该第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该目标用户为电子设备的用户，目标用户与参考用户不同。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于根据第一时长和第二时长确定端云相对偏好程度。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该处理器还用于接收电子设备发送的第一时长。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
其中，R为该端云相对偏好程度，Ct为该第一时长，St为该第二时长。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该参考用户为预设时间内该目标应用程序的全量用户。
第五方面，提供一种应用程序管理装置，包括获取单元和处理单元，该获取单元用于获取第一时长，该第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该目标用户为该电子设备的用户；该处理单元用于根据第一时长并参照第二时长显示目标应用程序，该第二时长根据参考用户使用该目标应用程序的时长确定，该参考用户与该目标用户不同。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该应用程序管理装置还包括通信单元，该通信单元用于从服务器接收该第二时长。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该处理单元还用于根据该第一时长和该第二时长确定目标应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，该端云相对偏好程度用于指示该第一时长与该第二时长之间的相对大小；以及根据该端云相对偏好程度显示该目标应用程序。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
其中，R为该端云相对偏好程度，Ct为该第一时长，St为该第二时长。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该处理单元还用于响应于该目标用户的第一操作，该电子设备根据该端云相对偏好程度配置文件夹，该文件夹中包含该目标应用程序的应用图标。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该目标应用程序的数量为多个，该处理单元还用于为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前P个应用程序的应用图标配置第一文件夹，为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前Q个应用程序的应用图标配置第二文件夹，P为大于或等于1的整数，Q为大于或等于1的整数，该第一文件夹与该第二文件夹不同。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该处理单元还用于：响应于该目标用户的第二操作，为该目标应用程序的应用图标添加角标。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该目标应用程序的数量为多个，该处理单元还用于为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前N个应用程序的应用图标添加第一角标，为该多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前M个应用程序的应用图标添加第二角标，N为大于或等于1的整数，M为大于或等于1的整数，该第一角标与该第二角标不同。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该处理单元还用于：响应于该目标用户对该文件 夹的第三操作，将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用；或者，响应于该目标用户对该目标应用程序的应用图标的第四操作，将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，在将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用前，该处理单元还用于：显示转化提示控件，该转化提示控件用于获取该目标用户确认执行将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用的指示信息；以及响应于该指示信息，将该目标应用程序转化为该目标应用程序对应的快应用。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该处理单元还用于：响应于该目标用户对该文件夹的第五操作，卸载该目标应用程序；或者，响应于该目标用户对该目标应用程序的应用图标的第六操作，卸载该目标应用程序。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，在卸载该目标应用程序前，该处理单元还用于：显示卸载提示控件，该卸载提示控件用于获取该目标用户确认执行卸载该目标应用程序的指示信息；以及，响应于该指示信息，卸载该目标应用程序。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该多个应用程序中包括第一应用程序和第二应用程序，在该第一应用程序的端云相对偏好程度与该第二应用程序的端云相对偏好程度数值相等的情况下，该处理单元还用于：根据第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔确定该第一应用程序和该第二应用程序的排序，该第一时间间隔为该目标用户最后一次打开该第一应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔，该第二时间间隔为该目标用户最后一次打开该第二应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该参考用户为预设时间内该目标应用程序的全量用户。
第六方面，提供一种应用程序管理装置，该应用程序管理装置包括通信单元，该通信单元用于向电子设备发送第二时长和/或目标应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，其中，该第二时长为参考用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该端云相对偏好程度用于指示第一时长与第二时长的相对大小，该第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，该目标用户为电子设备的用户，目标用户与参考用户不同。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该应用程序管理装置还包括处理单元，该处理单元用于根据第一时长和第二时长确定端云相对偏好程度。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该通信单元还用于接收电子设备发送的第一时长。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
其中，R为该端云相对偏好程度，Ct为该第一时长，St为该第二时长。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该参考用户为预设时间内该目标应用程序的全量用户。
第七方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得第一方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
第八方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
第九方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读介质中存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得第一方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
第十方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读介质中存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
第十一方面，提供一种芯片，包括处理器，用于读取存储器中存储的指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，使得该芯片实现第一方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十二方面，提供一种芯片，包括处理器，用于读取存储器中存储的指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，使得该芯片实现第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例中一种电子设备硬件架构示意图。
图2是适用于本申请实施例中一种电子设备软件架构示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种应用程序的安装方法示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种应用程序的安装方法示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的又一种应用程序的安装方法示意图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种确定用户使用应用程序情况的方法示意图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定用户使用应用程序情况的方法示意图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种应用程序管理的方法示意图。
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种应用程序管理的方法示意图。
图10至图18是本申请实施例提供的一种图形用户界面的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解，在本申请以下各实施例中，“至少一个”、“一个或多个”是指一个、两个或两个以上。术语“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系；例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、车载设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等电子设备上，本申请实施例对电子设备的具体类型不作任何限制。
示例性的，图1示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。电子设备100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户身份识别(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中，控制器可以是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户身份识别(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电，也可以用于电子设备100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，外部存储器，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A，受话器170B等)输出声音信号，或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110，与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global  navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
电子设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。
电子设备100可以通过ISP，摄像头193，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点，亮度，肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光，色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193，N为大于1的正整数。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当电子设备100在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1，MPEG2，MPEG3，MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别，人脸识别，语音识别，文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110 通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出，也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中，或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。
按键190包括开机键，音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入，产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作，马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如：时间提醒，接收信息，闹钟，游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。
指示器192可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195，或从SIM卡接口195拔出，实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口，N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡，Micro SIM卡，SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同，也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互，实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中，电子设备100采用嵌入式SIM(embedded-SIM，eSIM)卡，即：嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中，不能和电子设备100分离。
应理解，本申请实施例中的电话卡包括但不限于SIM卡、eSIM卡、全球用户识别卡(universal subscriber identity module，USIM)、通用集成电话卡(universal integrated circuit card，UICC)等等。
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本申请实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例，示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。
图2是本申请实施例的电子设备100的软件结构框图。分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图2所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图2所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(media libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
应理解，本申请实施例中的技术方案可以用于Android、IOS、鸿蒙等系统中。
电子设备的用户可以通过电子设备支持的一种或多种应用程序安装渠道来在电子设备上安装应用程序，该一种或多种应用程序安装渠道可以支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法(以下称为第一安装渠道)，该一种或多种应用程序安装渠道也可以不支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法(以下称为第二安装渠道)。
图3所示为用户通过上述第一安装渠道安装应用程序的方法示意图。
当电子设备的用户(或称目标用户)通过第一安装渠道安装应用程序时，电子设备可以检测用户请求安装的应用程序的信息，并为用户完成该应用程序的安装。该电子设备还可以将用户安装的该应用程序的相关信息发送至服务器，该应用程序的相关信息可以包括：应用程序的名称、应用程序的版本号、应用程序的安装渠道、应用程序的签名信息、应用程序的使用时长等中的一种或多种。
在一个实施例中，用户可以从电子设备的生产厂商提供或维护的应用程序商店安装应用程序，该应用程序商店支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法。
可选的，该应用程序商店可以提供完整应用程序，该应用程序商店也可以提供轻应用、快应用、小应用、微应用等相对完整应用程序(或称原生应用程序)而言，功能简单、占用资源较少的应用程序。
这里简单说明快应用的特点。快应用框架可以深度集成进电子设备的系统中，可以在操作系统层面实现用户需求与应用服务间的无缝连接，提升用户的使用体验和应用服务的转化效率，同时支持生成桌面图标等留存能力。
快应用可以使用前端技术栈开发，原生渲染，可以同时具备HTML页面和原生应用程序的双重优点。用户无需下载安装，即点即用，可以获得原生应用程序的性能体验。
当电子设备的用户通过第二安装渠道安装应用程序时，电子设备可以检测用户请求安装的应用程序的信息，并为用户完成该应用程序的安装。该电子设备还可以显示提示信息，该提示信息可以用于提示当前安装渠道不支持本申请实施例提供的应用管理功能。可选地，该提示信息还可以用于提示用户可以更换安装渠道以支持本申请实施例提供的应用管理功能。
在一个实施例中，该第二安装渠道可以为旁加载(side load)安装等的应用程序安装方式。
在一些实施例中，该电子设备的用户安装的应用程序可以为支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法的应用程序(以下称为第一应用程序或目标应用程序)，或者，该电子设备的用户安装的应用 程序也可以为不支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法的应用程序(以下称为第二应用程序)。
可选地，该第一应用程序为完整的应用程序，或者该第一应用程序也可以为轻应用、快应用、小应用、微应用等相对完整应用程序而言，功能简单、占用资源较少的应用程序。
可选地，该第一应用程序通过上述第一安装渠道安装，或者该第一应用程序通过上述第二安装渠道安装。可选地，该第二应用程序通过上述第二安装渠道安装，或者该第二应用程序也可以通过第一安装渠道安装。
图4所示为本申请实施例提供的用户安装第一应用程序的方法示意图。
当用户安装第一应用程序时，电子设备可以检测用户安装的第一应用程序的信息，当电子设备确定(例如根据应用程序的来源、签名信息等确定)该应用程序支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法时，电子设备可以显示提示控件401，该提示控件401用于提示用户可以将待安装的应用程序的信息发送至服务器以使得该应用程序可以支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法。
该提示控件401还可以用于获取用户的确认信息，当用户确认上传该应用程序的信息时，该电子设备将该应用程序的相关信息发送至服务器，该应用程序的相关信息可以包括：应用程序的名称、应用程序的版本号、应用程序的安装渠道、应用程序的签名信息、应用程序的使用时长等中的一种或多种。
可选地，当用户通过第一安装渠道安装第一应用程序时，电子设备可以根据用户在使用第一安装渠道时接受的条款、选项等，确定用户是否允许上传第一应用程序的相关信息至服务器，当电子设备确认用户允许上传该第一应用程序的相关信息时，上述提示控件401可以不用显示。
可选地，电子设备在发送上述应用程序的相关信息前，可以将该应用程序的相关信息保存在电子设备本地。
需要说明的是，对于上述第一应用程序，用户可以选择其中的一个或多个应用程序应用本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法，用户也可以选择其中的一个或多个应用程序不应用本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法。
图5所示为本申请实施例提供的用户安装第二应用程序的方法示意图。
当用户安装第二应用程序时，电子设备可以检测用户安装的第二应用程序的信息，当电子设备根据第二应用程序的信息确定(例如根据应用程序的来源、签名信息等确定)该应用程序不支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法时，电子设备可以显示提示信息501，该提示信息501用于提示用户正在安装的应用程序不支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法。
可选地，该提示信息501还可以用于提示用户是否继续安装，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以执行对该应用程序的安装或者取消安装的操作。
图6和图7分别为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备获取应用程序使用状况的方法示意图。
当用户安装支持本申请实施例提供的应用程序管理的方法的应用程序(即上述第一应用程序)后，电子设备可以在一定的时间范围内监测用户对该第一应用程序的使用情况。
在一些实施例中，上述一定的时间范围内可以是用户设定的时间范围，例如24h，一周，30天等。
在一些实施例中，电子设备可以通过检测用户在设定的时间范围内对于第一应用程序的使用时长来监测用户对该第一应用程序的使用情况。或者，如图6所示，电子设备也可以通过检测用户在设定的时间范围内对于第一应用程序对应的图标以及第一应用程序内的点击次数来监测用户对该第一应用程序的使用情况。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备可以直接调用已经统计好的第一应用程序的使用时长的数据来反映用户对该第一应用程序的使用情况。
可选的，在电子设备调用已经统计好的第一应用程序的使用时长的数据前，电子设备可以检测用户是否授权共享应用使用时长的数据，在电子设备检测用户未授权共享应用使用时长的数据的情况下，电子设备可以显示如图7所示的功能选项，并提示用户打开该“共享应用使用时长数据”功能选项701。
当电子设备获取到用户使用第一应用程序的时长或其他可以反映应用使用情况的数据信息后，电子设备可以从服务器获取该第一应用程序对应的参考用户的特征数据，该特征数据可以用于反应参考用户对该第一应用程序的使用情况。
这里参考用户可以为一个或多个使用上述第一应用程序的真实用户，或者该参考用户也可以为与 具有第一应用程序使用时长的虚拟用户，例如该虚拟用户可以与100位真实用户的第一应用程序的使用时长的平均值对应。
在一些实施例中，该参考用户可以为一定时间范围内使用第一应用程序的所有用户，即该时间范围内第一应用程序的全量用户。
需要说明的是，这里第一应用程序的数量可以为一个或者多个。
示例性的，该特征数据可以为参考用户中一天内使用该第一应用程序的使用时长的平均值。
同样示例性的，该特征数据也可以为参考用户中一周内使用该第一应用程序的使用时长的中位数。
为便于说明，以下用目标用户来表示电子设备的用户，以与上述参考用户区分。
根据电子设备的用户(目标用户)对第一应用程序的使用情况以及从服务器获取的参考用户使用该第一应用程序的特征数据，电子设备可以对上述第一应用程序进行管理。
在一些实施例中，电子设备与服务器之间可以执行如图8所示的信息发送、接收和处理流程。
S801，电子设备获取目标用户对第一应用程序的使用时长。
电子设备可以在预设的时间范围内检测目标用户对第一应用程序的使用时长，即第一时长，或者，电子设备还可以调用已经统计好的预设时间范围内目标用户对第一应用程序的使用时长。表1示例性地给出了电子设备获取的电子设备上各应用程序的日使用时长(或称为第一时长)。
表1
S802，电子设备向服务器发送目标用户的第一时长。
可选地，电子设备还可以将第一应用程序的其他信息一并发送至服务器，例如应用程序的名称、应用程序的版本号、应用程序的安装渠道、应用程序的签名信息等中的一种或多种。
S803，服务器确定参考用户的第一应用程序的使用时长。
服务器可以获取参考用户在一定时间范围内的对第一应用程序的使用时长。
可选地，服务器在接收到电子设备发送的目标用户的第一时长等信息后，可以先对该第一应用程序是否支持本申请实施例提供的应用管理功能进行校验，在校验确定该第一应用程序支持本申请实施例提供的应用管理功能后，服务器获取该第一应用程序的参考用户的使用时长等信息。
可选的，服务器可以选择第一应用程序的全量用户作为参考用户，或者也可以选择第一应用程序的全量用户中的大部分用户(例如全量用户的90％)来作为参考用户，或者服务器也可以选择全量用户中具有代表性的用户(例如一个月内至少有20天保持通电状态的电子设备的用户)来作为参考用户。
同样可选的，服务器也可以选择与目标用户安装有相同的应用程序的电子设备的用户作为参考用户。例如，目标用户的电子设备上安装了58个应用程序，参考用户的电子设备上安装有80个应用程序，其中该80个应用程序中包含了58个与目标用户安装的相同的应用程序。
可选的，参考用户的第一应用程序的使用时长可以是多个用户的第一应用程序的平均使用时长，也可以是多个用户的第一应用程序的使用时长的中位数，以及其他可以反映多个用户对第一应用程序的使用时长的特征值。
在一些实施例中，服务器可以采集全量用户的应用使用数据，并对采集的数据进行抽取-转换-加载(extract-transform-load,ETL)处理，然后离线计算各应用的人均日使用时长，将计算结果存储至服务器数据库中。表2展示了部分应用的服务器端(云侧)人均日使用时长(或称为第二时长)计算结果，当电子设备开启本申请提供的应用程序管理功能时，服务器可以将该计算结果返回至电子设备。
表2
S804，服务器向电子设备发送参考用户使用第一应用程序的第二时长。
服务器可以将S803中计算的参考用户对第一应用程序的使用时长发送至电子设备，或者服务器也可以将S802中获取的目标用户的第一时长与参考用户的第二时长的关系发送至电子设备，例如可以直接发送以下S805中计算的端云相对偏好程度至电子设备。
S805，当电子设备从服务器接收到参考用户的第二时长和/或第一时长与第二时长的关系后，电子设备可以利用这些数据和/或信息对电子设备上的第一应用程序进行管理。
在一些实施例中，电子设备根据第一时长与第二时长确定电子设备上的应用程序的排序次序，并利用该排序次序对应用程序进行管理。
具体的，电子设备可以根据以下公式计算第一应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，该端云相对偏好程度可以用于对应用程序进行排序。
其中，R表示端云相对偏好程度，Ct表示第一应用程序在电子设备(端侧，电子设备端)的使用时长，St表示第一应用程序的参考用户(云测，服务器端)在相同统计时间范围内的平均使用时长。需要说明的是，这里第一应用程序可以专指某一个应用程序，或者也可以指多个应用程序，当该第一应用程序指多个应用程序时，该每一个应用程序对应一个R值。
利用上述公式对表1和表2中的数据进行处理，可以得到表3所示的应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，即依照该端云相对偏好程度确定的排序次序。
表3

在一些实施例中，电子设备根据表3中计算得到的端云相对偏好程度值R对电子设备上的应用程序进行排序。其中，R值越大的应用程序定义为相对偏好程度越大，应用程序的排序次序越靠前，R值越小的应用程序定义为相对偏好程度越小，应用程序排序次序越靠后。
在一些实施例中，对于计算得到的R值相同的应用程序，可以通过比较应用程序最后一次使用距离当前时间的时间间隔补充排序，使得最后一次使用距离当前时间越久的应用位于排序次序越靠后的位置或者位于排序次序靠前的位置。
在另一些实施例中，对于计算得到的R值相同的应用程序，可以通过比较应用程序最后一次使用的时间的长短来对不同应用程序进行排序。
这里需要说明的是，当前时间可以指需要对应用程序进行排序的时间，或者也可以指最后一次打开应用程序后的任一时间。当涉及到多个应用程序时，可以指该多个应用程序中，最后一次打开的某个应用程序之后的任一时间。
在另一些实施例中，上述端云相对偏好程度R也可以由服务器计算好后发送至电子设备，电子设备在接收到服务器发送的端云相对偏好程度R后，利用该端云相对偏好程度对电子设备上的应用程序进行管理。以下结合图9至图18对电子设备管理应用程序的方法进行介绍。
如图9所示，电子设备可以提供开启该应用管理功能的选项开关，例如：“应用端云相对偏好程度”。当用户选择关闭该功能选项开关时，电子设备不利用该应用管理功能对电子设备上的应用程序进行管理。当用户选择开启该功能选项时，电子设备可以显示如图9中的功能复选框902，该功能复选框902用于提示该管理功能支持的展示模式，例如：添加角标、配置桌面文件夹以及更改应用抽屉中的应用排列方式。
在一些实施例中，电子设备也可以默认开启上述功能复选框902中展示模式中的一种或多种，即默认开启本申请提供的应用管理功能。
在一些实施例中，用户可以选择上述功能复选框902中支持的一种或者多种展示模式，响应于用户的选择，电子设备为应用程序添加角标、配置桌面文件夹、更改应用抽屉中应用的排列顺序等。
在一些实施例中，当用户选择开启上述“应用端云相对偏好程度”的功能时，电子设备可以定期对用户选择的展示模式下的应用程序的显示方式进行更新。
示例性的，电子设备可以根据用户每天使用第一应用程序的时长以及参考用户每天使用第一应用程序的平均时长，来更新第一应用程序的角标。
同样示例性的，电子设备可以根据用户每周使用第一应用程序的时长以及参考用户每周使用第一应用程序的平均时长，来更新为第一应用程序配置的文件夹。
同样示例性的，电子设备可以根据用户每月使用第一应用程序的时长以及参考用户每月使用第一应用程序的平均时长，来更新第一应用程序在应用程序抽屉中的排列次序。
如图10所示，当用户选择上述功能复选框902的添加角标的选项卡时，电子设备可以为电子设备上安装的支持该应用管理功能的应用程序的应用图标中的一个或多个添加表示“喜爱”的角标或者表示“不喜爱”的角标。或者还可以为应用程序的应用图标添加介于“喜爱”与“不喜爱”之间的表示偏好程度的角标。
上述角标可以添加在应用程序图标的“左上”、“右上”、“右下”或“左下”，在一个实施例中上述角标添加在应用程序图标的“左上”或者“左下”。
图10中的1001可以用于表示用户“喜爱”被标识的应用程序，1002可以用于表示用户“不喜爱”被标识的应用程序。
当用户在图10所示的界面上选择(例如长按等)带有1002角标的应用程序的图标时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以显示如图11所示的功能选项框1101，该功能选项框1101可以包括“卸载”和/或“转为快应用”等功能选项。当用户选择“卸载”功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备卸载该应 用程序。当用户选择“转为快应用”功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备安装与该应用程序对应的快应用，并卸载该应用程序。相对于该应用程序，该应用程序的快应用可以具备以下特点中的一种或多种：占用存储功能更小、占用的运算资源更少、支持的应用功能更加简单。
在一个实施例中，当电子设备将用户选择的应用程序转化为快应用时，可以保留快应用与应用程序相同的应用功能的应用数据。例如：用户的账户信息，用户的浏览历史信息等。
可选地，当用户选择选择“转为快应用”的功能选项时，电子设备还可以显示“转换确认”提示控件，该“转换确认”提示控件用于提示用户确认执行“转为快应用”的操作，该提示控件还可以用于获取用户确认执行转换的指示信息。
在一些实施例中，当用户选择的带有1002角标的应用程序本身为快应用(例如图10中图标“华为视频”对应的应用程序)时，电子设备可以显示功能选项框，该功能选项框用于提示用户可以“移除”该快应用，当用户选择该“移除”功能选项时，电子设备从电子设备的存储空间中移除该快应用。
当用户在图10所示的界面上选择(例如长按等)带有1001角标的应用程序的图标时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以显示如图12所示的功能选项框1201，该功能选项框1201可以包括“时间管理”和/或“完整安装”等功能选项。当用户选择“时间管理”选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以显示应用程序时间控制界面，该应用程序时间控制界面用于管理用户可以使用被管理的应用程序的时间。
在一些实施例中，用户选择的带有1001角标的应用程序本身为快应用，当用户选择“完整安装”选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以为用户安装与该快应用对应的完整应用程序，该完整应用程序相对于该快应用可以具备以下特点中的一种或多种：支持的应用功能更多、占用存储空间更大和占用的运算资源更多。
在一个实施例中，当电子设备将用户选择的快应用转化为完整应用时，可以保留快应用与完整应用程序相同的应用功能的应用数据。例如：用户的账户信息，用户的浏览历史信息等。
可选地，当用户选择“完整安装”的功能选项时，电子设备还可以显示“安装确认”提示信息，该“安装确认”提示信息用户提示用户确认执行“完整安装”的操作。
对于不满足上述添加表示“喜爱”或者“不喜爱”的角标条件的应用程序，当用户选择(例如长按等)该应用程序的图标时，响应于用户的选择操作，电子设备可以显示功能选项，例如该功能选项可以为“标记为喜爱应用”或者“标记为不喜爱应用”，当用户选择该功能选项时，电子设备可以相应地为该选择的应用程序添加上相应的表示“喜爱”或者“不喜爱”的角标。
应理解，对于上述应用程序，当用户长按应用程序的图标时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备还会显示该应用程序已经具有的一些功能选项，例如“分享”、“查看应用信息”等。
可选的，当用户当用户选择上述功能复选框902的添加角标的选项卡时，
如图13所示，当用户在功能复选框902中选择“配置桌面文件夹”的功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以根据前述的第一时长与第二时长和/或第一时长与第二时长之间的关系(例如前述的端云相对偏好程度R)来将满足预设条件的应用程序的桌面图标配置在同一个文件夹中。
在一些实施例中，上述预设条件为第一时长大于第二时长的前N个应用程序，N为大于或者等于1的整数，该N个应用程序以下可以称为热应用。
在另一些实施例中，上述预设条件为第一时长小于第二时长的后M个应用程序，M为大于或者等于1的整数，该M个应用程序以下可以称为冷应用。
在又一些实施例中，上述预设条件为第一时长与第二时长的差值在预设阈值范围内，这些应用程序可以称为一般应用。
或者，
在一些实施例中，上述预设条件为端云相对偏好程度的数值从大到小排列的前N个应用程序为热应用，N为大于或者等于1的整数。
在另一些实施例中，上述预设条件为端云相对偏好程度的数值从小到大排列的前M个应用程序为冷应用，M为大于或者等于1的整数。
在又一些实施例中，上述预设条件为端云相对偏好程度的数值介于a和b之间的应用程序为一般应用。
对于上述满足热应用判定条件的应用程序，当用户选择“配置桌面文件夹”的功能选项时，电子设 备可以将该N个热应用配置在同一个文件夹中，该文件夹可以称为热应用文件夹1301。
对于上述满足冷应用判定条件的应用程序，当用户选择“配置桌面文件夹”的功能选项时，电子设备可以将该M个冷应用配置在同一个文件夹中，该文件夹可以称为冷应用文件夹1302。
对于上述满足一般应用判定条件的应用程序，当用户选择“配置桌面文件夹”的功能选项时，电子设备可以将这些应用程序配置在同一个文件中，或者电子设备也可以不将这些应用程序配置在同一个文件中。
对于上述热应用文件夹1301，当用户选择(例如长按等)该热应用文件夹1301时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以显示该热应用文件夹1301支持的功能选项。
在一些实施例中，如图14，电子设备可以显示“批量时间管理”的功能选项，当用户选择该“批量时间管理”的功能选项时，响应于与用户的选择，电子设备可以显示用户管理该热应用文件夹1301中的应用程序的热应用的使用时间的设置界面。可选的，用户可以通过在该设置界面上设置每一个热应用程序的使用时长，或者用户也可以通过该设置界面设置该热应用文件夹1301中所有应用程序的总使用时长。
在另一些实施例中，当热应用文件夹1301中包含快应用、轻应用等便捷应用程序时，在用户选择该热应用文件夹1301的情况下，响应于与用户的选择，电子设备可以显示“批量完整安装”的功能选项，当用户选择该“批量完整安装”功能时选项，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以为用户安装与这些快应用、轻应用对应的完整应用程序，该完整应用程序相对于该快应用可以具备以下特点中的一种或多种：支持的应用功能更多、占用存储空间更大和占用的运算资源更多。
可选地，当用户选择选择“批量完整安装”的功能选项时，电子设备还可以显示“安装确认”提示信息，该“安装确认”提示信息用户提示用户确认执行“批量完整安装”的操作。
对于上述冷应用文件夹1302，当用户选择(例如长按等)该冷应用文件夹1302时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以显示该冷应用文件夹1302支持的功能选项。如图15所示，该冷应用文件夹1302可以支持“批量卸载”功能和/或“批量转为快应用”功能。
可选的，当用户选择上述“批量卸载”功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以显示如图16所示的“卸载确认”提示控件1601，该“卸载确认”提示控件用于提示用户将要执行“批量卸载”操作。该“卸载确认”提示控件还用于获取用户的卸载确认指示，当用户点击“卸载”时，电子设备获取到用户的“卸载确认”指示，从而执行对冷应用文件夹1302中的冷应用的批量卸载。
可选的，当用户选择上述“批量转为快应用”的功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以显示如图17所示的“转换确认”提示控件1701，该“转换确认”提示控件1701可以用于提示用户将要执行“批量转为快应用”的操作。该“转换确认”提示控件1701还用于获取用户的转换确认指示，当用户点击“转化”时，电子设备获取到用户的“确认转换”的指示，从而执行对冷应用文件夹1302中的冷应用的批量转为快应用。
在一些实施例中，在用户在功能复选框902中同时“添加角标”和“配置桌面文件夹”功能选项的情况下，响应于用户的选择，电子设备同时为应用程序的图标添加表示“喜爱”和/或“不喜爱”的角标以及配置热应用文件夹1301和/或冷应用文件夹1401。这种情况下，热应用文件夹中可以包含带有表示“喜爱”的角标的应用程序，冷应用文件夹中可以包含带有表示“不喜爱”的角标的应用程序。
在一些实施例中，在电子设备已经配置了热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹的情况下，用户可以更改热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹中的应用程序的顺序。
可选地，用户还可以将热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹中的应用程序移出文件夹，当检测到用户将热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹中的应用程序移出文件夹的操作时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以显示提示信息，该提示信息用于提示用户“是否更改应用程序的热应用/冷应用的属性？”或者该提示信息用于提示用户“是否将应用程序标记为非热应用/非冷应用？”电子设备可以检测用户的确认操作，当用户确认更改应用程序的属性或者确认将应用程序标记为非热应用/非冷应用时，响应于用户的确认操作，电子设备将热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹中的应用程序移出文件夹。
可选地，用户还可以将其他应用程序移进热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹中，当检测到用户将其他应用程序移进热应用文件夹和/或冷应用文件夹的操作时，响应于用户的操作，电子设备可以显示提示信息，该提示信息用于提示用户“是否标记应用程序为热应用/冷应用？”电子设备可以检测用户的确 认操作，当用户确认标记应用程序为热应用/冷应用程序时，响应于用户的确认操作，电子设备将用户选择的应用程序标记为热应用/冷应用，并将该应用程序移进热应用文件夹或/冷应用文件夹。
如图18所示，当用户在功能复选框902中选择“排列应用抽屉中的应用”的功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备可以利用第一时长、第二时长和/或第一时长与第二时长的关系(例如上述端云相对偏好程度)来排列应用抽屉中的应用程序。
在一些实施例中，电子设备按照第一时长与第二时长的差值的大小关系来排列应用程序。例如，第一时长大于第二时长的，差值最大的排在第一位，第一时长小于第二时长的，差值最大的排在最末位。在一个实施例中，电子设备用户按照前述计算的端云相对偏好程度的数值大小对应用抽屉中的应用程序进行排序。
可选地，电子设备可以在应用抽屉界面提供更改应用抽屉中应用程序排列方式的功能选项，当用户选择该更改应用排列方式的功能选项时，进一步的，电子设备可以显示排列方式选择框1801，该排列方式复选框1801可以包括“端云相对偏好程度”、“安装顺序”、“使用频率”、“字母”等排列方式。当用户选择“端云相对偏好程度”功能选项时，响应于用户的选择，电子设备利用第一时长、第二时长和/或第一时长与第二时长的关系(例如上述端云相对偏好程度)来排列应用抽屉中的应用程序。
在一些实施例中，在用户在功能复选框902中同时“添加角标”和“排列应用抽屉中的应用”时，应用抽屉中的应用程序也可以添加上相应的用户表示“喜爱”和/或“不喜爱”的角标。在这种情况下，应用抽屉中排在头部的应用程序可以是带有表示“喜爱”角标的应用程序的图标，应用抽屉中排在尾部的应用程序可以是带有表示“不喜爱”角标的应用程序的图标。
需要说明的是，应用抽屉界面中还可以包含“应用建议”栏，该“应用建议”中展示的应用程序可以包含带有表示“喜爱”角标的应用程序，也可以包含带有表示“不喜爱”角标的应用程序，“应用建议”栏中推荐应用程序的规则可以与上述根据第一时长和第二时长来为应用程序添加角标、配置文件夹、排列应用抽屉中的应用程序的规则不同。
应理解，上述方法实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
基于相同的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供一种应用程序管理装置，该应用程序管理装置包括获取单元和处理单元，该获取单元用于获取如图3至图18所示实施例中电子设备用户输入的信息，例如获取用户使用第一应用程序的时长；该处理单元用于执行如图3至图18所示的实施例中电子设备执行的处理操作，如根据第一时长和第二时长确定端云相对偏好程度等。
可选的，该应用程序管理装置还可以包括通信单元，该通信单元用于执行如图3至图18所示的实施例中电子设备执行的与服务器的通信和数据传输操作等。
本申请实施例还提供另一种应用程序管理装置，该应用程序管理装置包括通信单元，该通信单元用于执行如图3至图18所示的实施例中服务器执行的与电子设备的通信和数据传输操作等，例如向电子设备发送第二时长。
该应用程序管理装置还可以包括处理单元，该处理单元用于执行如图3至图18所示的实施例中服务器执行的处理操作，例如对采集数据的抽取-转换-加载。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器和存储器，该处理器用于执行如图3至图18所示的实施例中电子设备执行的处理操作，如根据第一时长和第二时长确定端云相对偏好程度等，该存储器上存储有一个或多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当该指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得如前文中任一种应用程序管理的方法被执行。
本申请实施例还提供一种服务器，该服务器包括处理器和存储器，该处理器用于执行如图3至图18所示的实施例中服务器执行的处理操作，如对采集数据的抽取-转换-加载等，该存储器上存储有一个或多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当该指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得如前文中任一种应用程序管理的方法被执行。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机实现如图3至图18所示的实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读介质存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机实现如图3至图18所示的实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括处理器，用于读取存储器中存储的指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，使得该芯片实现如图3至图18所示的实施例中的方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种应用程序管理的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    电子设备获取第一时长，所述第一时长为目标用户使用目标应用程序的时长，所述目标用户为所述电子设备的用户；
    所述电子设备根据所述第一时长并参照第二时长显示所述目标应用程序的应用图标，所述第二时长根据参考用户使用所述目标应用程序的时长确定，所述参考用户与所述目标用户不同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备从服务器接收所述第二时长。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备根据所述第一时长并参照第二时长显示所述目标应用程序的应用图标，包括：
    所述电子设备根据所述第一时长和所述第二时长确定所述目标应用程序的端云相对偏好程度，所述端云相对偏好程度用于指示所述第一时长与所述第二时长的相对大小；
    所述电子设备根据所述端云相对偏好程度显示所述目标应用程序的应用图标。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述端云相对偏好程度根据以下公式确定：
    其中，R为所述端云相对偏好程度，Ct为所述第一时长，St为所述第二时长。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备根据所述端云相对偏好程度显示所述目标应用程序的应用图标，包括：
    响应于所述目标用户的第一操作，所述电子设备根据所述端云相对偏好程度配置文件夹，所述文件夹中包含所述目标应用程序的应用图标。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标应用程序的数量为多个，所述电子设备根据所述端云相对偏好程度配置文件夹，包括：
    所述电子设备为所述多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前P个应用程序的应用图标配置第一文件夹，为所述多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前Q个应用程序的应用图标配置第二文件夹，P为大于或等于1的整数，Q为大于或等于1的整数，所述第一文件夹与所述第二文件夹不同。
  7. 根据权利要求3至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备根据所述端云相对偏好程度显示所述目标应用程序的应用图标，包括：
    响应于所述目标用户的第二操作，所述电子设备为所述目标应用程序的应用图标添加角标。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标应用程序的数量为多个，所述电子设备为所述目标应用程序的应用图标添加角标，包括：
    所述电子设备为所述多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从大到小排序的前N个应用程序的应用图标添加第一角标，为所述多个应用程序中端云相对偏好程度数值从小到大排序的前M个应用程序的应用图标添加第二角标，N为大于或等于1的整数，M为大于或等于1的整数，所述第一角标与所述第二角标不同。
  9. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    响应于所述目标用户对所述文件夹的第三操作，所述电子设备将所述目标应用程序转化为所述目标应用程序对应的快应用；或者，
    响应于所述目标用户对所述目标应用程序的应用图标的第四操作，所述电子设备将所述目标应用程序转化为所述目标应用程序对应的快应用。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述电子设备将所述目标应用程序转化为所述目标应用程序对应的快应用前，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备显示转化提示控件，所述转化提示控件用于获取所述目标用户确认执行将所述目标应用程序转化为所述目标应用程序对应的快应用的指示信息；
    响应于所述指示信息，所述电子设备将所述目标应用程序转化为所述目标应用程序对应的快应用。
  11. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    响应于所述目标用户对所述文件夹的第五操作，所述电子设备卸载所述目标应用程序；或者，
    响应于所述目标用户对所述目标应用程序的应用图标的第六操作，所述电子设备卸载所述目标应用程序。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述电子设备卸载所述目标应用程序前，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备显示卸载提示控件，所述卸载提示控件用于获取所述目标用户确认执行卸载所述目标应用程序的指示信息；
    响应于所述指示信息，所述电子设备卸载所述目标应用程序。
  13. 根据权利要求6或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个应用程序中包括第一应用程序和第二应用程序，在所述第一应用程序的端云相对偏好程度与所述第二应用程序的端云相对偏好程度数值相等的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备根据第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔确定所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序的排序，所述第一时间间隔为所述目标用户最后一次打开所述第一应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔，所述第二时间间隔为所述目标用户最后一次打开所述第二应用程序的时间距离当前时间的时间间隔。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参考用户为预设时间内所述目标应用程序的全量用户。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储程序指令，所述处理器用于调用所述程序指令来执行权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被计算机执行时，以使得实现权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/106812 2022-07-25 2023-07-11 应用程序管理的方法和电子设备 WO2024022101A1 (zh)

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