WO2024021463A1 - 一种医疗废物处理装置 - Google Patents
一种医疗废物处理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024021463A1 WO2024021463A1 PCT/CN2022/140953 CN2022140953W WO2024021463A1 WO 2024021463 A1 WO2024021463 A1 WO 2024021463A1 CN 2022140953 W CN2022140953 W CN 2022140953W WO 2024021463 A1 WO2024021463 A1 WO 2024021463A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- medical waste
- barrel
- sterilization
- sterilization barrel
- waste treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/65—Medical waste
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, specifically a medical waste treatment device.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a medical waste treatment device that uses friction heat technology to sterilize medical waste to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
- a technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a medical waste treatment device, used for sterilization treatment of medical waste, including a box body, a sterilization barrel body is provided in the box body, and a grinding mill is provided in the sterilization barrel body.
- the grinding and cutting mechanism is used for friction heat treatment of medical waste, and a discharge barrel is provided on one side of the sterilization barrel.
- the grinding and cutting mechanism is drivingly connected to the driving part through a transmission mechanism, and the sterilization barrel is arranged on a shock-absorbing seat.
- the discharge barrel and the sterilization barrel are detachably connected, and the connection between the sterilization barrel and the discharge barrel is also provided with a discharge mechanism for opening, closing and closing the connection.
- the sterilization barrel is also provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover is locked with the sterilization barrel through a cover locking mechanism.
- An electrical control mechanism is also provided in the box, and the electrical control mechanism is used to control the operation of the device.
- the sterilization barrel is provided with a disinfectant liquid inlet and a water spray outlet.
- the disinfectant liquid inlet is connected to the sterilization mechanism.
- the water spray outlet is connected to an external water tank through a water inlet valve.
- the sterilizer The bacteria barrel body is also provided with a drain port, which is connected to the condensation mechanism, and the other end of the condensation mechanism is connected to the external water tank.
- connection between the upper cover and the sterilization barrel is also provided with a cover opening mechanism, and the cover opening mechanism is used to drive the opening and closing of the upper cover.
- the present invention provides a medical waste treatment device through improvements. Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following improvements and advantages:
- the grinding and cutting mechanism crushes the medical waste and then rubs the medical waste materials, so that the temperature in the sterilization barrel continues to rise, thereby achieving frictional heat sterilization of the medical waste. At the same time, the medical waste materials are rubbed In the process, larger materials can also be granulated through friction, thereby facilitating the subsequent discharge and collection of medical waste.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first isometric cross-section of the barrel of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic rear structural view of the barrel of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a right view of the barrel of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a front view of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a top view of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a second isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
- the core of the present invention is to provide a medical waste treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
- a technical solution proposed by the present invention is a medical waste treatment device for sterilizing medical waste, including a box 1, and a sterilization barrel is provided in the box 1 Body 2, the sterilization barrel 2 is provided with a grinding and cutting mechanism 21, the grinding and cutting mechanism 21 is used for friction heat treatment of medical waste, and a discharge barrel 3 is provided on one side of the sterilization barrel 2.
- An electrical control mechanism 5 is also provided in the box 1, and the electrical control mechanism 5 is used to control the operation of the device.
- the grinding and cutting mechanism 21 can crush the medical waste, and then rub the materials of the medical waste, so that the temperature in the sterilization barrel 2 continues to rise, thereby achieving friction heat sterilization of the medical waste.
- larger materials can also be granulated through friction, thereby facilitating the subsequent discharge and collection of medical waste.
- the grinding mechanism 21 is drivingly connected to the driving member 4 through a transmission mechanism 22 , and the sterilization barrel 2 is arranged on a shock absorbing seat 23 .
- the stability of the grinding and cutting mechanism 21 during the working process is improved, and the grinding and cutting mechanism 21 is prevented from being affected by the vibration of the driving parts. Furthermore, by setting the shock absorbing seat 23, the sterilization barrel 2 is further improved. stability.
- the discharge barrel 3 and the sterilization barrel 2 are detachably connected, and the connection between the sterilization barrel 2 and the discharge barrel 3 is also provided with a device for opening and closing.
- the discharging mechanism 31 of the closed joint is also provided with a device for opening and closing.
- the sterilizing barrel 2 is always in a sealed state during operation, thereby preventing gas leakage inside the sterilizing barrel 2. Only after the inside of the sterilizing barrel 2 has been disinfected, can the sterilizing barrel 2 be discharged.
- the discharging mechanism 31 can be opened, and the waste materials in the sterilizing barrel 2 are collected by the discharging barrel 3. Furthermore, the discharging barrel 3 and the sterilizing barrel 2 are detachably connected, thereby facilitating subsequent medical treatment in the discharging barrel 3. Waste disposal.
- the sterilization barrel 2 is also provided with an upper cover 24.
- the upper cover 24 is locked with the sterilization barrel 2 through a cover locking mechanism 24.
- the upper cover 24 is connected to the sterilization barrel 2.
- a lid opening mechanism 7 is also provided at the connection point of the sterilization barrel 2, and the lid opening mechanism 7 is used to drive the opening and closing of the upper cover 24.
- cover opening mechanism 7 uses pneumatic drive to open the upper cover 24, and the cover locking mechanism 24 uses pneumatic drive to lock the upper cover 24.
- the cover locking mechanism 24 and the cover opening mechanism 7 the staff can avoid opening the cover by mistake.
- the upper cover 24 improves the safety performance of the device.
- the sterilization barrel 2 is provided with a disinfectant liquid inlet 25 and a water spray port 26.
- the disinfectant liquid inlet 25 is connected to the sterilization mechanism.
- the water spray port 26 is connected to the external water tank through the water inlet valve 27.
- the sterilization barrel 2 is also provided with a drain port.
- the drain port is connected to the condensation mechanism 6.
- the other end of the condensation mechanism 6 is connected to the external water tank. connected.
- the medical waste residue in the sterilization barrel 2 and the exhaust gas in the sterilization barrel 1 are sterilized; further, by injecting water into the sterilization barrel 2, the The sterilization barrel 2 is cooled down so that the exhaust gas can reach the emission temperature standard. Furthermore, the water vapor generated due to the high temperature flows into the condensation mechanism 6 and is condensed into liquid water. After disinfection, it is recycled.
Abstract
本发明涉及医疗废物处理技术领域，具体是一种医疗废物处理装置，用于医疗废物的灭菌处理，包括箱体，所述箱体内设置有灭菌桶体，所述灭菌桶体内设置有磨切机构，所述磨切机构用于对医疗废物进行摩擦热处理，所述灭菌桶体的一侧设置有出料桶，磨切机构能对医疗废物的物料进行摩擦，从而使得灭菌桶体内的温度持续升高，进而实现对医疗废物的摩擦热灭菌，提高对医疗废物的灭菌效果。
Description
本发明涉及医疗废物处理技术领域，具体是一种医疗废物处理装置。
根据国家医疗事业和环保产业的发展要求,对易导致交叉感染的医用废弃物需要进行灭菌处理,防止其二次污染,目前主要医疗废物处置技术包括:卫生填埋法、高压蒸汽灭菌法、化学消毒法、电磁波灭菌法等，但是上述的技术方案在实际运用过程种，仍然存在处理不彻底、有害物质易扩散、废物排放不达标等问题，因此医疗处理行业一直在寻找比较可靠的处理方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗废物处理装置，以摩擦热技术对医疗废物进行灭菌处理，用以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明提出来一种技术方案是：一种医疗废物处理装置，用于医疗废物的灭菌处理，包括箱体，所述箱体内设置有灭菌桶体，所述灭菌桶体内设置有磨切机构，所述磨切机构用于对医疗废物进行摩擦热处理，所述灭菌桶体的一侧设置有出料桶。
所述磨切机构通过传动机构与驱动件传动连接，所述灭菌桶体设置在减震座上。
所述出料桶与所述灭菌桶体可拆卸连接，且所述灭菌桶体与出料桶的连接处还设置有用于开合及封闭连接处的出料机构。
所述灭菌桶体上还设置有上盖，所述上盖通过锁盖机构与灭菌桶体相锁止。
所述箱体内还设置有电气控制机构，所述电气控制机构用于控制该装置的运行。
所述灭菌桶体上设置有消毒液进液口以及喷水口，所述消毒液进液口与消毒机构相连接，所述喷水口通过进水阀与外部水箱相连接，所述灭菌桶体上还设置有排液口，所述排液口与冷凝机构相连接，所述冷凝机构的另一端与外部水箱相连接。
所述上盖与灭菌桶体的连接处还设置有开盖机构，所述开盖机构用于驱动所述上盖的开合与关闭。
本发明通过改进在此提供一种医疗废物处理装置，与现有技术相比，具有如下改进及优点：
磨切机构将医疗废物进行破碎，进而对医疗废物的物料进行摩擦，从而使得灭菌桶体内的温度持续升高，进而实现对医疗废物的摩擦热灭菌，同时，在对医疗废物物料进行摩擦的过程中，还能将较大的物料通过摩擦而颗粒化，进而方便后续对医疗废物的排出和收集。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步解释:
图1为本发明桶体的第一等轴测剖视结构示意图
图2为本发明桶体的后视结构示意图；
图3为本发明桶体的右视图；
图4为本发明的前视图；
图5为本发明的俯视图；
图6为本发明的第二等轴测结构示意图。
本发明的核心是提供一种医疗废物处理装置，以解决背景技术中所提及的问题。
下面将结合附图1至图6对本发明进行详细说明，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中所使用的“第一”“第二”等描述仅用于描述目的，不应当理解为其指示或隐含指示所限定的技术特征的数量，由此，本说明书各实施例中限定有“第一”“第二”的特征可以表明包括至少一个该被限定的技术特征。
本说明书中所记载的本发明的各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时，应当认为该技术方案的结合不存在。
如图1-6所示，本发明提出来一种技术方案是,一种医疗废物处理装置，用于医疗废物的灭菌处理，包括箱体1，所述箱体1内设置有灭菌桶体2，所述灭菌桶体2内设置有磨切机构21，所述磨切机构21用于对医疗废物进行摩擦热处理，所述灭菌桶体2的一侧设置有出料桶3。
所述箱体1内还设置有电气控制机构5，所述电气控制机构5用于控制该装置的运行。
在本发明中，磨切机构21能将医疗废物进行破碎，进而对医疗废物的物料进行摩擦，从而使得灭菌桶体2内的温度持续升高，进而实现对医疗废物的摩擦热灭菌，同时，在对医疗废物物料进行摩擦的过程中，还能将较大的物料通过摩擦而颗粒化，进而方便后续对医疗废物的排出和收集。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述磨切机构21通过传动机构22与驱动件4传动连接，所述灭菌桶体2设置在减震座23上。
通过传动机构22的设置，提高了磨切机构21在工作过程中的稳定性，防 止磨切机构21受到驱动件震动的影响，进一步的，通过设置减震座23，进一步提高灭菌桶体2的稳定性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述出料桶3与所述灭菌桶体2可拆卸连接，且所述灭菌桶体2与出料桶3的连接处还设置有用于开合及封闭连接处的出料机构31。
通过设置出料机构31，这样使得灭菌桶体2在运行过程中，始终处于密封状态，进而避免了灭菌桶体2内部的气体泄露，只有当灭菌桶体2内部经过消毒后，出料机构31才能开启，灭菌桶体2内的废料被出料桶3所收集，进一步的，出料桶3与灭菌桶体2可拆卸连接，从而方便了后续对出料桶3内医疗废物的处理。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述灭菌桶体2上还设置有上盖24，所述上盖24通过锁盖机构24与灭菌桶体2相锁止，所述上盖24与灭菌桶体2的连接处还设置有开盖机构7，所述开盖机构7用于驱动所述上盖24的开合与关闭。
需要说明的是，开盖机构7采用气动驱动上盖24开启，锁盖机构24采用气动驱动上盖24锁止，通过设置锁盖机构24以及开盖机构7，从而避免了工作人员误操作打开上盖24，提高了本装置的安全性能。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述灭菌桶体2上设置有消毒液进液口25以及喷水口26，所述消毒液进液口25与消毒机构相连接，所述喷水口26通过进水阀27与外部水箱相连接，所述灭菌桶体2上还设置有排液口，所述排液口与冷凝机构6相连接，所述冷凝机构6的另一端与外部水箱相连接。
通过在灭菌桶体2内注入消毒液，对灭菌桶体2内的医疗废物残渣以及灭菌筒体1内的废气进行消毒；进一步的，通过在灭菌桶体2内注入水流，对灭菌桶体2内进行冷却降温，从而使得废气能达到排放的温度标准，进一步的，由于高温产生的水蒸气流入冷凝机构6，进而被冷凝成液态水，经过消毒处理 后，进行循环利用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (7)
- 一种医疗废物处理装置，用于医疗废物的灭菌处理，包括箱体，其特征在于，所述箱体内设置有灭菌桶体，所述灭菌桶体内设置有磨切机构，所述磨切机构用于对医疗废物进行摩擦热处理，所述灭菌桶体的一侧设置有出料桶。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗废物处理装置，其特征在于：所述磨切机构通过传动机构与驱动件传动连接，所述灭菌桶体设置在减震座上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗废物处理装置，其特征在于：所述出料桶与所述灭菌桶体可拆卸连接，且所述灭菌桶体与出料桶的连接处还设置有用于开合及封闭连接处的出料机构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗废物处理装置，其特征在于：所述灭菌桶体上还设置有上盖，所述上盖通过锁盖机构与灭菌桶体相锁止。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗废物处理装置，其特征在于：所述箱体内还设置有电气控制机构，所述电气控制机构用于控制该装置的运行。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种医疗废物处理装置，其特征在于：所述灭菌桶体上设置有消毒液进液口以及喷水口，所述消毒液进液口与消毒机构相连接，所述喷水口通过进水阀与外部水箱相连接，所述灭菌桶体上还设置有排液口，所述排液口与冷凝机构相连接，所述冷凝机构的另一端与外部水箱相连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种医疗废物处理装置，其特征在于：所述上盖与灭菌桶体的连接处还设置有开盖机构，所述开盖机构用于驱动所述上盖的开合与关闭。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221999547.3U CN218014807U (zh) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | 一种医疗废物处理装置 |
| CN202221999547.3 | 2022-07-28 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2024021463A1 true WO2024021463A1 (zh) | 2024-02-01 |
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| PCT/CN2022/140953 WO2024021463A1 (zh) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-12-22 | 一种医疗废物处理装置 |
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| CN (1) | CN218014807U (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE202023101117U1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2024021463A1 (zh) |
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| CN218014807U (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种医疗废物处理装置 |
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| RU83415U1 (ru) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-06-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НЬЮСТЕР ЭКОЛОДЖИ" | Утилизатор медицинских отходов |
| CN103341201A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-09 | 欧尔东有限公司 | 医疗废物高温旋切处理工艺及处理设备 |
| CN204486448U (zh) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-22 | 南昌天地环保设备有限公司 | 一种医疗废物高热摩擦灭菌筒 |
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| CN218014807U (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种医疗废物处理装置 |
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| CN218014807U (zh) | 2022-12-13 |
| DE202023101117U1 (de) | 2023-05-05 |
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