WO2024021300A1 - Cantilever support and work machine - Google Patents

Cantilever support and work machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024021300A1
WO2024021300A1 PCT/CN2022/122506 CN2022122506W WO2024021300A1 WO 2024021300 A1 WO2024021300 A1 WO 2024021300A1 CN 2022122506 W CN2022122506 W CN 2022122506W WO 2024021300 A1 WO2024021300 A1 WO 2024021300A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
emergency
valve group
telescopic arm
group
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/122506
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡磊
房燕涛
谢世聪
曾斌
Original Assignee
三一汽车制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三一汽车制造有限公司 filed Critical 三一汽车制造有限公司
Publication of WO2024021300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024021300A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • B66C23/70Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
    • B66C23/701Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
    • B66C23/705Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic telescoped by hydraulic jacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/20Control systems or devices for non-electric drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/044Working platforms suspended from booms
    • B66F11/046Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/226Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of emergency operations, and in particular to a boom and operating machinery.
  • the existing emergency power device is to add another set of auxiliary hydraulic power systems to the main hydraulic power system to cope with the failure of the main hydraulic power system.
  • this kind of emergency power device still has the disadvantage that it cannot be started when there is no power. Especially for the arm joints in the boom that are far away from the ground, the retraction action cannot be completed in the extreme power-free state.
  • This application provides a boom and operating machinery to solve the problem in the prior art that the boom cannot be recovered under extreme conditions without electricity.
  • a first valve group By setting a first valve group, it is used to control the recovery of the extension arm section group.
  • An emergency pipeline connected to the first valve group is provided in the inner cavity of the telescopic arm to realize emergency control of the first valve group in extreme situations such as no power, thereby controlling the recovery of the extension arm section group.
  • This application provides an arm, including:
  • a telescopic arm one end of the telescopic arm is used to connect to the turntable, and the other end of the telescopic arm is used to connect to the extension arm segment group, the telescopic arm includes an inner cavity;
  • a first valve group, the first valve group is used to connect with the actuator of the extension arm section group;
  • the emergency pipe is placed in the inner cavity, one end of the emergency pipe is connected to the first valve group, and the other end of the emergency pipe is suspended.
  • the first valve group is installed in the inner cavity, and the emergency pipe is connected to the pilot port of the first valve group.
  • a suspended end of the emergency pipe is provided with a quick-plug joint, and the quick-plug joint is used to connect to the emergency hydraulic system.
  • the boom further includes a one-way valve, the oil inlet of the one-way valve is connected to the emergency pipeline, and the oil outlet of the one-way valve is connected to the first valve group.
  • the telescopic arm includes an inner tube and an extension tube, and the extension tube is sleeved outside the inner tube and telescopes relative to the inner tube;
  • the inner cylinder is formed with an inner cavity, and the emergency pipe is connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder.
  • one suspended end of the emergency pipe extends to an end of the inner cylinder away from the first valve group.
  • the boom provided according to the present application also includes the turntable and the extension arm section group.
  • One end of the telescopic arm is rotatably connected to the turntable, and the other end of the telescopic arm is rotatably connected to the extension arm section group. Turn the connection.
  • the extension arm section group includes a plurality of arm sections that are rotatably connected in sequence, and the plurality of arm sections are provided with a plurality of actuators, and the plurality of actuators are connected to the third One valve group connection.
  • the boom provided by the present application further includes a second valve group for connecting with the actuator of the telescopic arm.
  • the second valve group is installed on the telescopic arm close to the turntable.
  • One side or the second valve group is installed on the turntable.
  • This application also provides a working machine, including the above-mentioned boom.
  • the boom provided by this application is provided with a first valve group in the inner cavity of one end of the telescopic arm close to the extension arm section group.
  • the first valve group is used to control the expansion and contraction of the extension arm section group; an emergency response is connected to the first valve group
  • the emergency pipeline is placed in the inner cavity of the telescopic arm. In extreme conditions such as no power, the emergency pipeline is connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the recovery of the extension arm section group and improve the reliability of the emergency recovery boom.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the boom in the retracted state of the telescopic arm provided by this application;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the boom in the extended state of the telescopic arm provided by this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the emergency hydraulic system provided by this application.
  • 100 telescopic arm; 101: inner cavity; 102: first valve group;
  • 200 Emergency pump
  • 202 First reversing valve
  • 203 Emergency one-way valve
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be understood in specific situations.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of this application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
  • the present application provides a boom, including: a telescopic arm 100, a first valve group 102 and an emergency pipe 201 placed in the telescopic arm 100, wherein one end of the telescopic arm 100 is used to communicate with the turntable 110 The other end of the telescopic arm 100 is used to connect with the extension arm section group 130.
  • the telescopic arm 100 includes an inner cavity 101; that is, the telescopic arm 100 is placed at the end of the boom, closer to the ground.
  • the first valve group 102 is installed in the inner cavity 101.
  • the first valve group 102 is used to connect with the actuator of the extension arm section group 130; that is to say, the first valve group 102 is used to control the extension state of the extension arm section group 130. .
  • the emergency pipe 201 is placed in the inner cavity 101, one end of the emergency pipe 201 is connected to the first valve group 102, and the other end of the emergency pipe 201 is suspended.
  • the emergency pipeline 201 connects the first valve group 102 with the emergency hydraulic system in an emergency state, so as to realize emergency retraction of the extension arm section group by controlling the first valve group 102 .
  • the telescopic arm 100 of the boom close to the ground can complete the fall by its own weight.
  • the arm retracting action is mainly performed on the arm sections of the boom far away from the ground.
  • manually connecting the emergency hydraulic system is a more reliable operation method. Therefore, an emergency pipe 201 is reserved in the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100. After the telescopic arm 100 completes retraction by its own weight, The emergency pipe 201 is placed at the end of the telescopic arm 100.
  • the structure is simple and reliable, and the boom can be completed in extreme situations. of recycling.
  • the control valve group of the existing boom is entirely disposed at the end of the telescopic arm 100 or on the turntable 110 of the boom.
  • the pipelines need to pass through the telescopic arm 100 to reach other arm sections, resulting in many pipelines on the telescopic arm 100, heavy weight, and limited internal space of the telescopic arm 100.
  • Due to the weight and structural space of the pipeline transportation structure the The number of pipelines increases and multiplies, making the installation and maintenance of pipelines and pipeline transportation structures more difficult. For related technologies that use electrical emergency methods, they cannot meet the emergency recovery function under the most extreme working conditions, reducing the reliability of the use of operating machinery.
  • the first valve group 102 of the extension arm section group 130 of the boom is provided separately from the second valve group 103 of the telescopic arm 100 , and the first valve group 102 is placed at one end of the telescopic arm 100 close to the extension arm section group 130 That is, the head end of the telescopic arm 100 reduces the number of pipelines and pipeline transportation structures in the telescopic arm 100, thereby reducing the weight of the telescopic arm 100 and facilitating the installation and maintenance of the pipelines and pipeline transportation structures.
  • the boom also includes a second valve group 103.
  • the second valve group 103 is used to connect with the actuator of the telescopic arm 100, for example, through a pipeline connection.
  • the second valve group 103 is installed on The side of the telescopic arm 100 close to the turntable 110 or the second valve group 103 is installed on the turntable 110 .
  • an actuator for telescopic arm 100 is provided inside the telescopic arm 100
  • an actuator for varying the amplitude of the telescopic arm 100 is provided outside the telescopic arm 100 .
  • the second valve group 103 is used to control the action of the telescopic actuator. Used to control the actuator action of the amplitude.
  • the installation position of the second valve group 103 is close to the ground. When the working machine is in an emergency state, the operator can easily manually operate the second valve group 103 and perform emergency arm retraction processing.
  • the telescopic arm 100 includes an inner cylinder 113 and an extension tube 112.
  • the extension tube 112 is sleeved outside the inner tube 113 and relative to the inner tube.
  • 113 telescopic; wherein, the inner cylinder 113 is formed with an inner cavity 101, and the emergency pipe 201 is connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder 113.
  • the telescopic arm 100 adopts a box-shaped structure, and the interior of the telescopic arm 100 is hollow. Therefore, the emergency pipe 201 can be arranged along the inner barrel 113 of the telescopic arm 100, or the emergency pipe 201 can be arranged on the internal cylinder tube and extend to the telescopic arm 100.
  • the bottom end of arm 100 is not limited to the emergency pipe 201.
  • the telescopic arm 100 includes a plurality of telescopic sections, and the plurality of telescopic sections are telescoped through actuators.
  • the telescopic arm 100 includes an extension tube 112 and an inner tube 113.
  • One end of the extension tube 112 is connected to the turntable 110, and the extension tube 112 The other end is connected to one end of the inner cylinder 113 through the actuator.
  • the inner cylinder 113 is provided with a first valve group 102.
  • the first valve group 102 is connected to the emergency pipeline 201.
  • the emergency pipeline 201 passes through the clamping piece along the length direction of the emergency pipeline 201. Connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder 113.
  • the emergency pipeline 201 can be arranged along the cylinder barrel of the oil cylinder, which is the actuator inside the telescopic arm 100 for telescopic extension tube 112 and the inner cylinder 113.
  • the emergency pipeline 201 and the oil cylinder cylinder There is no relative movement of the cylinder, and the emergency pipe 201 extends along the cylinder barrel to the end of the telescopic arm 100.
  • the end of the telescopic arm 100 can reach a place close to the bottom, so emergency operation can be performed manually, and the emergency pipeline 201 is connected to the pilot oil line of the first valve group 102, which can be used to open the valve of the first valve group 102.
  • the telescopic arm 100 may include multiple telescopic tubes, and the multiple telescopic tubes are sleeved with each other and connected through actuators to achieve telescopicity, thereby achieving the elongation of the telescopic arm 100 .
  • Multiple actuators are connected to the second valve group 103 through pipelines, and the actuators may be hydraulic cylinders.
  • the second valve group 103 is controlled manually or by an external power source to change direction, so that the actuator of the telescopic arm 100 is unloaded, so that the extension tube 112 and the inner tube 113 of the telescopic arm 100 can be passed through under their own weight.
  • the emergency pipe 201 is placed at the end of the telescopic arm 100 to facilitate connection with the emergency hydraulic system and to control the retraction of actuators of other extension arm segments 130 such as hydraulic cylinders.
  • the emergency pipeline 201 is connected to the pilot port 204 of the first valve group 102.
  • the first valve group 102 is a hydraulically controlled pilot valve group, and the pilot port 204 of the hydraulically controlled pilot valve group can be connected to the original hydraulic system 120 and the emergency hydraulic system simultaneously through a three-way valve.
  • the pilot port 204 of the first valve group 102 is connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the direction change of the first valve group 102 and thereby control the actuators of the extension arm section group 130 , to realize the retraction of the extension arm section group 130.
  • the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102 are also connected to the emergency hydraulic system at the same time.
  • the pipes of the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102 The pipeline does not need to be connected in the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100 through a three-way valve alone.
  • the oil inlet and oil outlet of the first valve group 102 and the second valve group 103 are respectively connected. Therefore, the oil inlet and oil outlet of the second valve group 103 can be connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the oil inlet and oil return of the first valve group 102.
  • the emergency hydraulic system includes an emergency pump 200, a first reversing valve 202, a second reversing valve and an emergency check valve 203.
  • the emergency pump 200 outputs hydraulic oil to the first reversing valve 202,
  • the first reversing valve 202 is connected to the emergency one-way valve 203.
  • the output port of the emergency one-way valve 203 is connected to the emergency pipeline 201 and the second reversing valve respectively.
  • the second reversing valve is connected to the first inlet of the first valve group 102.
  • the oil port 205 is connected to the first oil outlet 206.
  • the emergency pump 200 provides hydraulic power, and supplies hydraulic oil to the pilot port 204 of the first valve group 102 through the first reversing valve 202.
  • the first oil inlet 205 or the first oil outlet 206 of a valve group 102 supplies oil, and the switching of the working position of the second reversing valve causes the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet of the first valve group 102 to One of the first oil inlet 206 and the first oil outlet 206 is connected to the emergency pump 200, and the other of the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 is connected to the oil tank 208, so that the arm sections of the extension arm section group 130 are recovered.
  • the first valve group 102 has a plurality of pilot valves, and the plurality of pilot ports 204 of the plurality of pilot valves are respectively connected to the plurality of emergency pipelines 201 in a one-to-one correspondence. According to the retraction needs or the retraction sequence of the arm sections in the extension arm section group 130, multiple emergency pipes 201 can be selectively connected to the first reversing valve 202 to realize the sequential recovery of multiple arm sections.
  • one suspended end of the emergency pipe 201 is provided with a quick-plug joint, and the quick-plug joint is used to connect to the emergency hydraulic system.
  • the quick-connect connector can be connected to the emergency hydraulic system manually, electrically, hydraulically or by other means.
  • the quick-connect connector is automatically closed when not in use, which can effectively seal the oil circuit and improve safety and reliability. That is to say, to prevent the problem of hydraulic oil flowing out when the emergency pipe 201 is not in use, a quick-plug joint is provided at the end of the emergency pipe 201.
  • the hydraulic oil in the emergency pipe 201 can be sealed, and on the other hand, it is convenient to The emergency pipeline 201 is quickly connected to the oil inlet of the emergency one-way valve 203 of the emergency hydraulic system. That is to say, a female head matching the quick connector is also provided at the end where the emergency one-way valve 203 of the emergency hydraulic system is connected to the emergency pipe 201 to facilitate quick plug connection.
  • the boom also includes a one-way valve, the oil inlet of the one-way valve is connected to the emergency pipeline 201 , and the oil outlet of the one-way valve is connected to the first valve group 102 .
  • a one-way valve is provided between the first valve group 102 and the emergency pipeline 201. The one-way valve is used to cut off the flow of hydraulic oil from the first valve group 102 to the emergency hydraulic system to prevent the failure of the emergency pipeline 201 from causing the first valve to fail. Failure of group 102.
  • the first valve group 102 includes a one-way valve provided at the pilot port 204, the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206.
  • the one-way valve is used to cut off the pilot port 204 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102.
  • the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 flow to the hydraulic oil of the emergency hydraulic system to prevent the pipeline failure of the pilot port 204, the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102, causing the first valve group 102 to fail.
  • a suspended end of the emergency pipe 201 extends to an end of the inner cylinder 113 away from the first valve group 102 .
  • one end of the quick-connect connector of the emergency pipe 201 should be placed at the end of the telescopic arm 100 so that the emergency pipe 201 can be quickly connected to the emergency hydraulic system in an emergency state.
  • the first valve group 102 is installed on the top of the inner cylinder 113 , and the length of the emergency pipe 201 can be greater than the length of the inner cylinder 113 and extend out of the bottom of the inner cylinder 113 .
  • the first valve group 102 is installed in the middle and upper part of the inner cylinder 113.
  • the length of the emergency pipe 201 can be shorter than the length of the inner cylinder 113, but the quick-connect connector end of the emergency pipe 201 is the suspended end and still extends to the inner cylinder.
  • the bottom of the barrel 113 is provided to the inner cylinder 113 .
  • the boom also includes a turntable 110 and an extension arm section group 130.
  • One end of the telescopic arm 100 is rotatably connected to the turntable 110, and the other end of the telescopic arm 100 is connected to the turntable 110.
  • the extension arm section group 130 is rotatably connected.
  • the turntable 110 is rotatably connected to the frame of the working machine to drive the boom to rotate.
  • a first oil cylinder 111 is provided between the turntable 110 and the telescopic arm 100.
  • the first oil cylinder 111 is controlled by the second valve group 103 to control the relative angle between the turntable 110 and the telescopic arm 100.
  • a second oil cylinder 131 is provided between the telescopic arm 100 and the extension arm section group 130.
  • the second oil cylinder 131 is used to control the relative angle between the telescopic arm 100 and the extension arm section group 130.
  • the second oil cylinder 131 is controlled by the first valve group 102. .
  • the turntable 110 is hingedly connected to the telescopic tube of the telescopic arm 100, and the inner tube 113 of the telescopic arm 100 is hingedly connected to the arm sections of the extending arm section group.
  • the extension arm section group 130 includes a plurality of arm sections that are rotatably connected in sequence.
  • the plurality of arm sections Multiple actuators are provided, and the multiple actuators are connected to the first valve group 102, for example, through pipelines.
  • the extension arm section group 130 includes a first arm section 132, a second arm section 133, and a third arm section.
  • One end of the first arm section 132 is rotatably connected to the telescopic arm 100, and one end of the second arm section 133 is connected to the first arm section.
  • the other end of the section 132 is rotatably connected, and one end of the third arm section is rotatably connected to the other end of the second arm section 133 .
  • a second oil cylinder 131 is provided between the first arm section 132 and the telescopic arm 100.
  • a third oil cylinder 134 is provided between the second arm section 133 and the first arm section 132.
  • a fourth oil cylinder is provided.
  • the second oil cylinder 131, the third oil cylinder 134 and the fourth oil cylinder are all connected with the first valve group 102 through pipelines.
  • the first valve group 102 controls the extension and extension of the second oil cylinder 131, the third oil cylinder 134 and the fourth oil cylinder respectively. retract.
  • the number of arm sections and oil cylinders in the extension arm section group 130 is not limited to the above examples, and may be more than three or less than three.
  • the present application provides a working machine, including the boom in the above embodiment.
  • the working machinery may be engineering machinery such as a crane, excavator, pile driver, etc., or engineering vehicles such as an aerial vehicle, a fire truck, a mixer truck, etc.
  • the boom provided by this application is provided with a first valve group 102 in the inner cavity 101 of one end of the telescopic arm 100 close to the extension arm section group 130.
  • the first valve group 102 is used to control the telescopic extension of the extension arm section group 130; in the first A valve group 102 is connected to an emergency pipeline 201.
  • the emergency pipeline 201 is placed in the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100. In extreme conditions such as no power, the emergency pipeline 201 is connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the recovery of the extension arm section group 130.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A cantilever support and a work machine. The cantilever support comprises a telescopic cantilever (100), a first valve set (102) and an emergency pipeline (201), wherein the telescopic cantilever (100) comprises an inner cavity (101); the first valve set (102) is configured to be connected to an executing element of a spreading cantilever section set (130); the emergency pipeline (201) is arranged in the inner cavity (101), and one end of the emergency pipeline (201) is connected to the first valve set (102), and the other end of the emergency pipeline (201) is suspended. In order to overcome the defect that in the prior art, under the extreme condition of no electricity, the cantilever support cannot be withdrawn, according to the cantilever support, an emergency pipeline (201) is connected to a first valve set (102), the emergency pipeline (201) is arranged in an inner cavity (101) of a telescopic cantilever (100), and under the extreme state of no electricity, etc., the emergency pipeline (201) is connected to an emergency hydraulic system, so that a spreading cantilever section set is withdrawn, and the reliability of emergency withdrawing of a cantilever support is improved.

Description

臂架及作业机械Booms and operating machinery
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年7月28日提交的申请号为2022109017892,发明名称为“臂架及作业机械”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 2022109017892 and the invention title "Boom and Working Machinery" submitted on July 28, 2022, which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及应急作业技术领域,尤其涉及一种臂架及作业机械。This application relates to the technical field of emergency operations, and in particular to a boom and operating machinery.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在具有臂架的作业机械中,例如,消防车、登高车等,在作业机械出现故障时,例如动力系统无法实现动力输出,为避免臂架悬空出现意外掉落等危险,需要具有应急动力装置对臂架进行紧急收回。At present, in operating machinery with a boom, such as fire trucks, aerial vehicles, etc., when the operating machinery fails, for example, the power system cannot achieve power output, in order to avoid the danger of accidental falling of the boom, etc., emergency response equipment is required. The power unit performs emergency retraction of the boom.
现有的应急动力装置为在主液压动力系统中,增设另一组辅助液压动力系统,以应对主液压动力系统的故障。然而,此种应急动力装置在无电状态下,依旧存在无法启动的弊端,特别是针对臂架中远离地面的臂节,在极端的无电状态下,无法完成收回动作。The existing emergency power device is to add another set of auxiliary hydraulic power systems to the main hydraulic power system to cope with the failure of the main hydraulic power system. However, this kind of emergency power device still has the disadvantage that it cannot be started when there is no power. Especially for the arm joints in the boom that are far away from the ground, the retraction action cannot be completed in the extreme power-free state.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种臂架及作业机械,用以解决现有技术中无电的极端情况下,无法实现臂架回收的缺陷,通过设置第一阀组,用于控制伸展臂节组的回收,在伸缩臂内腔中设置与第一阀组连接的应急管道,实现在无电等极端情况下,对第一阀组的应急控制,从而对伸展臂节组的回收控制。This application provides a boom and operating machinery to solve the problem in the prior art that the boom cannot be recovered under extreme conditions without electricity. By setting a first valve group, it is used to control the recovery of the extension arm section group. An emergency pipeline connected to the first valve group is provided in the inner cavity of the telescopic arm to realize emergency control of the first valve group in extreme situations such as no power, thereby controlling the recovery of the extension arm section group.
本申请提供一种臂架,包括:This application provides an arm, including:
伸缩臂,所述伸缩臂的一端用于与转台连接,所述伸缩臂的另一端用于与伸展臂节组连接,所述伸缩臂包括内腔;A telescopic arm, one end of the telescopic arm is used to connect to the turntable, and the other end of the telescopic arm is used to connect to the extension arm segment group, the telescopic arm includes an inner cavity;
第一阀组,所述第一阀组用于与所述伸展臂节组的执行元件连接;A first valve group, the first valve group is used to connect with the actuator of the extension arm section group;
应急管道,所述应急管道置于所述内腔中,所述应急管道的一端与所述第一阀组连接,所述应急管道的另一端悬置。Emergency pipe, the emergency pipe is placed in the inner cavity, one end of the emergency pipe is connected to the first valve group, and the other end of the emergency pipe is suspended.
根据本申请提供的臂架,所述第一阀组安装在所述内腔中,所述应急管道与所述第一阀组的先导口连接。According to the boom provided by this application, the first valve group is installed in the inner cavity, and the emergency pipe is connected to the pilot port of the first valve group.
根据本申请提供的臂架,所述应急管道的悬置的一端设置有快插接头,所述快插接头用于与应急液压系统连接。According to the boom provided by this application, a suspended end of the emergency pipe is provided with a quick-plug joint, and the quick-plug joint is used to connect to the emergency hydraulic system.
根据本申请提供的臂架,还包括单向阀,所述单向阀的进油口与所述应急管道连接,所述单向阀的出油口与所述第一阀组连接。According to the boom provided by the present application, it further includes a one-way valve, the oil inlet of the one-way valve is connected to the emergency pipeline, and the oil outlet of the one-way valve is connected to the first valve group.
根据本申请提供的臂架,所述伸缩臂包括内筒和伸展筒,所述伸展筒套设在所述内筒外,且相对于所述内筒伸缩;According to the boom provided by the present application, the telescopic arm includes an inner tube and an extension tube, and the extension tube is sleeved outside the inner tube and telescopes relative to the inner tube;
其中,所述内筒形成有内腔,所述应急管道与所述内筒的侧壁连接。Wherein, the inner cylinder is formed with an inner cavity, and the emergency pipe is connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder.
根据本申请提供的臂架,所述应急管道的悬置的一端延伸至所述内筒远离所述第一阀组的一端。According to the boom provided by the present application, one suspended end of the emergency pipe extends to an end of the inner cylinder away from the first valve group.
根据本申请提供的臂架,还包括所述转台和所述伸展臂节组,所述伸缩臂的一端与所述转台可转动连接,所述伸缩臂的另一端与所述伸展臂节组可转动连接。The boom provided according to the present application also includes the turntable and the extension arm section group. One end of the telescopic arm is rotatably connected to the turntable, and the other end of the telescopic arm is rotatably connected to the extension arm section group. Turn the connection.
根据本申请提供的臂架,所述伸展臂节组包括多个顺次可转动连接的臂节,多个所述臂节设置有多个执行元件,多个所述执行元件均与所述第一阀组连接。According to the boom provided by the present application, the extension arm section group includes a plurality of arm sections that are rotatably connected in sequence, and the plurality of arm sections are provided with a plurality of actuators, and the plurality of actuators are connected to the third One valve group connection.
根据本申请提供的臂架,还包括第二阀组,所述第二阀组用于与所述伸缩臂的执行元件连接,所述第二阀组安装在所述伸缩臂靠近所述转台的一侧或者所述第二阀组安装在所述转台上。The boom provided by the present application further includes a second valve group for connecting with the actuator of the telescopic arm. The second valve group is installed on the telescopic arm close to the turntable. One side or the second valve group is installed on the turntable.
本申请还提供了一种作业机械,包括上述的臂架。This application also provides a working machine, including the above-mentioned boom.
本申请提供的臂架,通过在伸缩臂靠近伸展臂节组的一端的内腔中设置第一阀组,第一阀组用于控制伸展臂节组的伸缩;在第一阀组上连接应急管道,应急管道置于伸缩臂内腔中,在无电等极端状态下,通过应急管道与应急液压系统连接,实现伸展臂节组的回收,提高应急回收臂架的可靠性。The boom provided by this application is provided with a first valve group in the inner cavity of one end of the telescopic arm close to the extension arm section group. The first valve group is used to control the expansion and contraction of the extension arm section group; an emergency response is connected to the first valve group The emergency pipeline is placed in the inner cavity of the telescopic arm. In extreme conditions such as no power, the emergency pipeline is connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the recovery of the extension arm section group and improve the reliability of the emergency recovery boom.
进一步,在本申请提供的作业机械中,由于具备如上所述的臂架,因此同样具备如上所述的各种优势。Furthermore, since the working machine provided in the present application is provided with the boom as mentioned above, it also has various advantages as mentioned above.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in this application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are of the present invention. For some embodiments of the application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的伸缩臂缩回状态的臂架结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the boom in the retracted state of the telescopic arm provided by this application;
图2是本申请提供的伸缩臂伸展状态的臂架结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the boom in the extended state of the telescopic arm provided by this application;
图3是本申请提供的应急液压系统原理图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the emergency hydraulic system provided by this application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100:伸缩臂;      101:内腔;          102:第一阀组;100: telescopic arm; 101: inner cavity; 102: first valve group;
103:第二阀组;    201:应急管道;      110:转台;103: Second valve group; 201: Emergency pipeline; 110: Turntable;
111:第一油缸;    112:伸展筒;        113:内筒;111: The first oil cylinder; 112: Extension cylinder; 113: Inner cylinder;
120:原液压系统;  130:伸展臂节组;    131:第二油缸;120: Original hydraulic system; 130: Extension arm section group; 131: Second oil cylinder;
132:第一臂节;    133:第二臂节;      134:第三油缸;132: The first arm section; 133: The second arm section; 134: The third oil cylinder;
200:应急泵;      202:第一换向阀;    203:应急单向阀;200: Emergency pump; 202: First reversing valve; 203: Emergency one-way valve;
204:先导口;      205:第一进油口;    206:第一出油口;204: Pilot port; 205: First oil inlet; 206: First oil outlet;
207:第二换向阀;  208:油箱。207: Second reversing valve; 208: Fuel tank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" ", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of this application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
下面结合图1至图3,对本申请的实施例进行描述。应当理解的是,以下所述仅是本申请的示意性实施方式,并不对本申请构成限定。Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . It should be understood that the following descriptions are only illustrative embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application.
如图1所示,本申请提供了一种臂架,包括:伸缩臂100和置于伸缩臂100内的第一阀组102和应急管道201,其中,伸缩臂100的一端用于与转台110连接,伸缩臂100的另一端用于与伸展臂节组130连接,伸缩臂100包括内腔101;也就是说,伸缩臂100置于臂架的末端,更靠近地面。第一阀组102安装在内腔101中,第一阀组102用于与伸展臂节组130的执行元件连接;也就是说,第一阀组102用于控制伸展臂节组130的伸展状态。应急管道201置于内腔101中,应急管道201的一端与第一阀组102连接,应急管道201的另一端悬置。换言之,应急管道201在应急状态下将第一阀组102与应急液压系统连接,以通过控制第一阀组102实现延伸臂节组的应急收回。As shown in Figure 1, the present application provides a boom, including: a telescopic arm 100, a first valve group 102 and an emergency pipe 201 placed in the telescopic arm 100, wherein one end of the telescopic arm 100 is used to communicate with the turntable 110 The other end of the telescopic arm 100 is used to connect with the extension arm section group 130. The telescopic arm 100 includes an inner cavity 101; that is, the telescopic arm 100 is placed at the end of the boom, closer to the ground. The first valve group 102 is installed in the inner cavity 101. The first valve group 102 is used to connect with the actuator of the extension arm section group 130; that is to say, the first valve group 102 is used to control the extension state of the extension arm section group 130. . The emergency pipe 201 is placed in the inner cavity 101, one end of the emergency pipe 201 is connected to the first valve group 102, and the other end of the emergency pipe 201 is suspended. In other words, the emergency pipeline 201 connects the first valve group 102 with the emergency hydraulic system in an emergency state, so as to realize emergency retraction of the extension arm section group by controlling the first valve group 102 .
具体来说,在作业机械中,臂架靠近地面的伸缩臂100可以通过自重完成下落,在紧急情况下主要针对臂架中远离地面的臂节进行收臂动作。在作业机械无电状态下,手动实现应急液压系统的连接是较为可靠的操作方式,因此,在伸缩臂100的内腔101中预留应急管道201,在伸缩臂100通过自重完成收臂后,应急管道201置于伸缩臂100的末端,通过手动将 应急管道201与应急液压系统连接,实现臂架中远离地面的伸展臂节组130的回收动作,结构简单可靠,在极端情况下完成臂架的回收。Specifically, in the working machine, the telescopic arm 100 of the boom close to the ground can complete the fall by its own weight. In an emergency, the arm retracting action is mainly performed on the arm sections of the boom far away from the ground. When the working machine is powered off, manually connecting the emergency hydraulic system is a more reliable operation method. Therefore, an emergency pipe 201 is reserved in the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100. After the telescopic arm 100 completes retraction by its own weight, The emergency pipe 201 is placed at the end of the telescopic arm 100. By manually connecting the emergency pipe 201 with the emergency hydraulic system, the recovery action of the extension arm section group 130 in the boom that is far away from the ground is realized. The structure is simple and reliable, and the boom can be completed in extreme situations. of recycling.
其中,针对本申请的第一阀组102而言,现有的臂架的控制阀组整体设置在伸缩臂100的末端或臂架的转台110上,然而,由于多臂节的臂架伸展动作复杂,管路较多,且管路均需要通过伸缩臂100到达其它臂节,造成伸缩臂100上管路繁多、质量重、伸缩臂100内部空间有限,由于管路输送结构重量及结构空间随管路增加,而成倍增加,管路和管路输送结构的安装和维修均较为困难。对于相关技术采用电气应急方式而言,其无法满足最极端工况下,应急回收功能,降低了作业机械使用的可靠性。Among them, for the first valve group 102 of the present application, the control valve group of the existing boom is entirely disposed at the end of the telescopic arm 100 or on the turntable 110 of the boom. However, due to the boom extension action of the multi-arm section Complex, there are many pipelines, and the pipelines need to pass through the telescopic arm 100 to reach other arm sections, resulting in many pipelines on the telescopic arm 100, heavy weight, and limited internal space of the telescopic arm 100. Due to the weight and structural space of the pipeline transportation structure, the The number of pipelines increases and multiplies, making the installation and maintenance of pipelines and pipeline transportation structures more difficult. For related technologies that use electrical emergency methods, they cannot meet the emergency recovery function under the most extreme working conditions, reducing the reliability of the use of operating machinery.
因此,对于臂架的伸展臂节组130的第一阀组102与伸缩臂100的第二阀组103分开设置,将第一阀组102置于伸缩臂100的靠近伸展臂节组130的一端即伸缩臂100的首端,减少伸缩臂100内的管路和管路输送结构,从而降低伸缩臂100的重量,便于管路和管路输送结构的安装和维修。Therefore, the first valve group 102 of the extension arm section group 130 of the boom is provided separately from the second valve group 103 of the telescopic arm 100 , and the first valve group 102 is placed at one end of the telescopic arm 100 close to the extension arm section group 130 That is, the head end of the telescopic arm 100 reduces the number of pipelines and pipeline transportation structures in the telescopic arm 100, thereby reducing the weight of the telescopic arm 100 and facilitating the installation and maintenance of the pipelines and pipeline transportation structures.
进一步地,在本申请的一些实施例中,臂架还包括第二阀组103,第二阀组103用于与伸缩臂100的执行元件连接,例如通过管道连接,第二阀组103安装在伸缩臂100靠近转台110的一侧或者第二阀组103安装在转台110上。Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the boom also includes a second valve group 103. The second valve group 103 is used to connect with the actuator of the telescopic arm 100, for example, through a pipeline connection. The second valve group 103 is installed on The side of the telescopic arm 100 close to the turntable 110 or the second valve group 103 is installed on the turntable 110 .
具体而言,伸缩臂100内设置有用于伸缩的执行元件,以及在伸缩臂100外设置有用于对伸缩臂100进行变幅的执行元件,第二阀组103用于控制伸缩的执行元件动作和用于控制变幅的执行元件动作。第二阀组103的安装位置靠近地面,操作人员在作业机械处于应急状态下,可以便于对第二阀组103进行手动操作,进行应急收臂处理。Specifically, an actuator for telescopic arm 100 is provided inside the telescopic arm 100 , and an actuator for varying the amplitude of the telescopic arm 100 is provided outside the telescopic arm 100 . The second valve group 103 is used to control the action of the telescopic actuator. Used to control the actuator action of the amplitude. The installation position of the second valve group 103 is close to the ground. When the working machine is in an emergency state, the operator can easily manually operate the second valve group 103 and perform emergency arm retraction processing.
如图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,针对伸缩臂100而言,伸缩臂100包括内筒113和伸展筒112,伸展筒112套设在内筒113外,且相对于内筒113伸缩;其中,内筒113形成有内腔101,应急管道201与内筒113的侧壁连接。例如,伸缩臂100均采用箱型结构,伸缩臂100内部为空心,因此可将应急管道201沿着伸缩臂100内筒113布置,或将应急管道201布置在内部油缸缸筒上,延伸到伸缩臂100最底端。As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment of the present application, for the telescopic arm 100, the telescopic arm 100 includes an inner cylinder 113 and an extension tube 112. The extension tube 112 is sleeved outside the inner tube 113 and relative to the inner tube. 113 telescopic; wherein, the inner cylinder 113 is formed with an inner cavity 101, and the emergency pipe 201 is connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder 113. For example, the telescopic arm 100 adopts a box-shaped structure, and the interior of the telescopic arm 100 is hollow. Therefore, the emergency pipe 201 can be arranged along the inner barrel 113 of the telescopic arm 100, or the emergency pipe 201 can be arranged on the internal cylinder tube and extend to the telescopic arm 100. The bottom end of arm 100.
也就是说,伸缩臂100包括多个伸缩节,多个伸缩节通过执行元件进行伸缩,例如,伸缩臂100包括伸展筒112和内筒113,伸展筒112的一 端与转台110连接,伸展筒112的另一端通过执行元件与内筒113的一端连接,内筒113上设置有第一阀组102,第一阀组102连接应急管道201,应急管道201通过夹紧件,沿应急管道201长度方向连接在内筒113的侧壁上。在伸缩臂100的伸展筒112和内筒113进行相对伸缩时,应急管道201与伸缩臂100没有相对运动。That is to say, the telescopic arm 100 includes a plurality of telescopic sections, and the plurality of telescopic sections are telescoped through actuators. For example, the telescopic arm 100 includes an extension tube 112 and an inner tube 113. One end of the extension tube 112 is connected to the turntable 110, and the extension tube 112 The other end is connected to one end of the inner cylinder 113 through the actuator. The inner cylinder 113 is provided with a first valve group 102. The first valve group 102 is connected to the emergency pipeline 201. The emergency pipeline 201 passes through the clamping piece along the length direction of the emergency pipeline 201. Connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder 113. When the extension tube 112 and the inner tube 113 of the telescopic arm 100 are relatively extended and contracted, there is no relative movement between the emergency pipe 201 and the telescopic arm 100 .
此外,在本申请的一些实施例中,应急管道201可以沿着油缸缸筒布置,该油缸即为伸缩臂100内部用于伸缩伸展筒112和内筒113的执行元件,应急管道201与油缸缸筒无相对移动,应急管道201沿油缸缸筒延伸至伸缩臂100末端。且伸缩臂100末端可达到距离下装较近的地方,因此可通过手动进行应急操作,且通过应急管道201连通第一阀组102先导油路,可用来打开第一阀组102的阀。In addition, in some embodiments of the present application, the emergency pipeline 201 can be arranged along the cylinder barrel of the oil cylinder, which is the actuator inside the telescopic arm 100 for telescopic extension tube 112 and the inner cylinder 113. The emergency pipeline 201 and the oil cylinder cylinder There is no relative movement of the cylinder, and the emergency pipe 201 extends along the cylinder barrel to the end of the telescopic arm 100. And the end of the telescopic arm 100 can reach a place close to the bottom, so emergency operation can be performed manually, and the emergency pipeline 201 is connected to the pilot oil line of the first valve group 102, which can be used to open the valve of the first valve group 102.
当然,伸缩臂100中可以包括多个伸缩筒,多个伸缩筒之间相互套设通过执行元件连接实现伸缩,进而实现伸缩臂100的伸长。多个执行元件均与第二阀组103通过管路连接,执行元件可以为液压缸。其中,在作业机械出现故障后,通过手动或外界动力源控制第二阀组103进行换向,使伸缩臂100的执行元件卸荷,从而实现伸缩臂100的伸展筒112和内筒113通过自重收回。此时,应急管道201置于伸缩臂100的末端,便于与应急液压系统连接,对其它伸展臂节组130的执行元件例如液压缸,进行控制使其收回。Of course, the telescopic arm 100 may include multiple telescopic tubes, and the multiple telescopic tubes are sleeved with each other and connected through actuators to achieve telescopicity, thereby achieving the elongation of the telescopic arm 100 . Multiple actuators are connected to the second valve group 103 through pipelines, and the actuators may be hydraulic cylinders. Among them, after the working machine fails, the second valve group 103 is controlled manually or by an external power source to change direction, so that the actuator of the telescopic arm 100 is unloaded, so that the extension tube 112 and the inner tube 113 of the telescopic arm 100 can be passed through under their own weight. Take back. At this time, the emergency pipe 201 is placed at the end of the telescopic arm 100 to facilitate connection with the emergency hydraulic system and to control the retraction of actuators of other extension arm segments 130 such as hydraulic cylinders.
如图2和图3所示,在本申请的另一个实施例中,应急管道201与第一阀组102的先导口204连接。例如,第一阀组102为液控先导阀组,液控先导阀组的先导口204可以通过三通阀同时与原液压系统120和应急液压系统连接。在作业机械的原液压系统120出现故障时,第一阀组102的先导口204与应急液压系统连接,实现第一阀组102的换向,进而实现对伸展臂节组130的执行元件进行控制,实现伸展臂节组130的收回。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in another embodiment of the present application, the emergency pipeline 201 is connected to the pilot port 204 of the first valve group 102. For example, the first valve group 102 is a hydraulically controlled pilot valve group, and the pilot port 204 of the hydraulically controlled pilot valve group can be connected to the original hydraulic system 120 and the emergency hydraulic system simultaneously through a three-way valve. When the original hydraulic system 120 of the working machine fails, the pilot port 204 of the first valve group 102 is connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the direction change of the first valve group 102 and thereby control the actuators of the extension arm section group 130 , to realize the retraction of the extension arm section group 130.
其中,第一阀组102的第一进油口205和第一出油口206也同时与应急液压系统连接,第一阀组102的第一进油口205和第一出油口206的管路并不需要单独通过三通阀连接在伸缩臂100的内腔101中,第一阀组102和第二阀组103的进油口和出油口分别连通。因此,可以将第二阀组103的进油口与出油口与应急液压系统连接,实现第一阀组102的进油和 回油。Among them, the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102 are also connected to the emergency hydraulic system at the same time. The pipes of the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102 The pipeline does not need to be connected in the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100 through a three-way valve alone. The oil inlet and oil outlet of the first valve group 102 and the second valve group 103 are respectively connected. Therefore, the oil inlet and oil outlet of the second valve group 103 can be connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the oil inlet and oil return of the first valve group 102.
进一步地,如图3所示,应急液压系统包括应急泵200、第一换向阀202、第二换向阀和应急单向阀203,应急泵200输出液压油到第一换向阀202,第一换向阀202与应急单向阀203连接,应急单向阀203的输出口分别与应急管道201、第二换向阀连接,第二换向阀与第一阀组102的第一进油口205和第一出油口206连接。Further, as shown in Figure 3, the emergency hydraulic system includes an emergency pump 200, a first reversing valve 202, a second reversing valve and an emergency check valve 203. The emergency pump 200 outputs hydraulic oil to the first reversing valve 202, The first reversing valve 202 is connected to the emergency one-way valve 203. The output port of the emergency one-way valve 203 is connected to the emergency pipeline 201 and the second reversing valve respectively. The second reversing valve is connected to the first inlet of the first valve group 102. The oil port 205 is connected to the first oil outlet 206.
应急泵200提供液压动力,通过第一换向阀202将液压油提供给第一阀组102的先导口204,作为先导油使第一阀组102换向,并通过第二换向阀给第一阀组102的第一进油口205或第一出油口206供油,第二换向阀的工作位的切换使第一阀组102的第一进油口205、第一出油口206之一与应急泵200连通,第一进油口205、第一出油口206中的另一个与油箱208连接,进而使伸展臂节组130的臂节进行回收。The emergency pump 200 provides hydraulic power, and supplies hydraulic oil to the pilot port 204 of the first valve group 102 through the first reversing valve 202. The first oil inlet 205 or the first oil outlet 206 of a valve group 102 supplies oil, and the switching of the working position of the second reversing valve causes the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet of the first valve group 102 to One of the first oil inlet 206 and the first oil outlet 206 is connected to the emergency pump 200, and the other of the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 is connected to the oil tank 208, so that the arm sections of the extension arm section group 130 are recovered.
其中,第一阀组102具有多个先导阀,多个先导阀的多个先导口204分别与多条应急管道201一一对应连接。根据伸展臂节组130中的臂节收回需要或收回顺序,多条应急管道201可以选择性的与第一换向阀202相连,实现多个臂节的先后回收。The first valve group 102 has a plurality of pilot valves, and the plurality of pilot ports 204 of the plurality of pilot valves are respectively connected to the plurality of emergency pipelines 201 in a one-to-one correspondence. According to the retraction needs or the retraction sequence of the arm sections in the extension arm section group 130, multiple emergency pipes 201 can be selectively connected to the first reversing valve 202 to realize the sequential recovery of multiple arm sections.
具体地,在本申请的其它实施例中,应急管道201的悬置的一端设置有快插接头,快插接头用于与应急液压系统连接。快插接头可以通过人工、电动、液压或其他方式实现与应急液压系统连通,快插接头不使用时处于自动关闭状态,可有效密封油路、提高安全性、可靠性等。也就是说,防止在应急管道201不使用时出现液压油流出的问题,在应急管道201的端部设置快插接头,一方面可以对应急管道201内的液压油进行封存,另一方面也便于应急管道201与应急液压系统的应急单向阀203的进油口快速连接。也就是说,在应急液压系统的应急单向阀203与应急管道201连接的一端也设置有与快速接头匹配的母头,便于快插连接。Specifically, in other embodiments of the present application, one suspended end of the emergency pipe 201 is provided with a quick-plug joint, and the quick-plug joint is used to connect to the emergency hydraulic system. The quick-connect connector can be connected to the emergency hydraulic system manually, electrically, hydraulically or by other means. The quick-connect connector is automatically closed when not in use, which can effectively seal the oil circuit and improve safety and reliability. That is to say, to prevent the problem of hydraulic oil flowing out when the emergency pipe 201 is not in use, a quick-plug joint is provided at the end of the emergency pipe 201. On the one hand, the hydraulic oil in the emergency pipe 201 can be sealed, and on the other hand, it is convenient to The emergency pipeline 201 is quickly connected to the oil inlet of the emergency one-way valve 203 of the emergency hydraulic system. That is to say, a female head matching the quick connector is also provided at the end where the emergency one-way valve 203 of the emergency hydraulic system is connected to the emergency pipe 201 to facilitate quick plug connection.
此外,在本申请的另一些实施例中,臂架还包括单向阀,单向阀的进油口与应急管道201连接,单向阀的出油口与第一阀组102连接。换言之,在第一阀组102与应急管道201之间设置单向阀,单向阀用于截断第一阀组102向应急液压系统的液压油流向,防止应急管道201失效后,造成第一阀组102的失效。In addition, in other embodiments of the present application, the boom also includes a one-way valve, the oil inlet of the one-way valve is connected to the emergency pipeline 201 , and the oil outlet of the one-way valve is connected to the first valve group 102 . In other words, a one-way valve is provided between the first valve group 102 and the emergency pipeline 201. The one-way valve is used to cut off the flow of hydraulic oil from the first valve group 102 to the emergency hydraulic system to prevent the failure of the emergency pipeline 201 from causing the first valve to fail. Failure of group 102.
其中,第一阀组102包括在先导口204、第一进油口205和第一出油口206处设置的单向阀,单向阀用于截断第一阀组102的先导口204、第一进油口205、第一出油口206向应急液压系统的液压油流向,防止第一阀组102的先导口204、第一进油口205和第一出油口206的管路失效,造成第一阀组102的失效。Among them, the first valve group 102 includes a one-way valve provided at the pilot port 204, the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206. The one-way valve is used to cut off the pilot port 204 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102. The first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 flow to the hydraulic oil of the emergency hydraulic system to prevent the pipeline failure of the pilot port 204, the first oil inlet 205 and the first oil outlet 206 of the first valve group 102, causing the first valve group 102 to fail.
针对本申请的应急管道201而言,在本申请的一个实施例中,应急管道201的悬置的一端延伸至内筒113远离第一阀组102的一端。换句话说,在伸缩臂100完全缩回的状态下,应急管道201的快插接头的一端应置于伸缩臂100的末端,以便在应急状态下,应急管道201与应急液压系统的快速连接。Regarding the emergency pipe 201 of the present application, in one embodiment of the present application, a suspended end of the emergency pipe 201 extends to an end of the inner cylinder 113 away from the first valve group 102 . In other words, when the telescopic arm 100 is fully retracted, one end of the quick-connect connector of the emergency pipe 201 should be placed at the end of the telescopic arm 100 so that the emergency pipe 201 can be quickly connected to the emergency hydraulic system in an emergency state.
例如,第一阀组102安装在内筒113的顶部,应急管道201的长度可以大于内筒113的长度,延伸出内筒113的底部。又例如,第一阀组102安装在内筒113的中上部,应急管道201的长度可以小于内筒113的长度,但是应急管道201的快插接头端即悬置的一端,且依旧延伸至内筒113的底部。For example, the first valve group 102 is installed on the top of the inner cylinder 113 , and the length of the emergency pipe 201 can be greater than the length of the inner cylinder 113 and extend out of the bottom of the inner cylinder 113 . For another example, the first valve group 102 is installed in the middle and upper part of the inner cylinder 113. The length of the emergency pipe 201 can be shorter than the length of the inner cylinder 113, but the quick-connect connector end of the emergency pipe 201 is the suspended end and still extends to the inner cylinder. The bottom of the barrel 113.
如图1和图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,臂架还包括转台110和伸展臂节组130,伸缩臂100的一端与转台110可转动连接,伸缩臂100的另一端与伸展臂节组130可转动连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present application, the boom also includes a turntable 110 and an extension arm section group 130. One end of the telescopic arm 100 is rotatably connected to the turntable 110, and the other end of the telescopic arm 100 is connected to the turntable 110. The extension arm section group 130 is rotatably connected.
其中,转台110与作业机械的车架可转动连接,带动臂架转动。在转台110与伸缩臂100之间设置有第一油缸111,第一油缸111通过第二阀组103控制,控制转台110与伸缩臂100的相对角度。伸缩臂100与伸展臂节组130之间设置第二油缸131,第二油缸131用于控制伸缩臂100与伸展臂节组130之间的相对角度,第二油缸131通过第一阀组102控制。Among them, the turntable 110 is rotatably connected to the frame of the working machine to drive the boom to rotate. A first oil cylinder 111 is provided between the turntable 110 and the telescopic arm 100. The first oil cylinder 111 is controlled by the second valve group 103 to control the relative angle between the turntable 110 and the telescopic arm 100. A second oil cylinder 131 is provided between the telescopic arm 100 and the extension arm section group 130. The second oil cylinder 131 is used to control the relative angle between the telescopic arm 100 and the extension arm section group 130. The second oil cylinder 131 is controlled by the first valve group 102. .
更具体来说,转台110与伸缩臂100的伸缩筒铰接,伸缩臂100的内筒113与延伸臂节组的臂节铰接。More specifically, the turntable 110 is hingedly connected to the telescopic tube of the telescopic arm 100, and the inner tube 113 of the telescopic arm 100 is hingedly connected to the arm sections of the extending arm section group.
其中,继续参考图1,针对本申请的伸展臂节组130而言,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,伸展臂节组130包括多个顺次可转动连接的臂节,多个臂节设置有多个执行元件,多个执行元件均与第一阀组102连接,例如通过管道连接。1, regarding the extension arm section group 130 of the present application, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the extension arm section group 130 includes a plurality of arm sections that are rotatably connected in sequence. The plurality of arm sections Multiple actuators are provided, and the multiple actuators are connected to the first valve group 102, for example, through pipelines.
例如,伸展臂节组130包括第一臂节132、第二臂节133和第三臂节, 第一臂节132一端与伸缩臂100可转动连接,第二臂节133的一端与第一臂节132的另一端可转动连接,第三臂节的一端与第二臂节133的另一端可转动连接。第一臂节132与伸缩臂100之间设置有第二油缸131、第二臂节133与第一臂节132之间设置有第三油缸134,第三臂节与第二臂节133之间设置有第四油缸。For example, the extension arm section group 130 includes a first arm section 132, a second arm section 133, and a third arm section. One end of the first arm section 132 is rotatably connected to the telescopic arm 100, and one end of the second arm section 133 is connected to the first arm section. The other end of the section 132 is rotatably connected, and one end of the third arm section is rotatably connected to the other end of the second arm section 133 . A second oil cylinder 131 is provided between the first arm section 132 and the telescopic arm 100. A third oil cylinder 134 is provided between the second arm section 133 and the first arm section 132. There is a third oil cylinder 134 between the third arm section and the second arm section 133. A fourth oil cylinder is provided.
其中,第二油缸131、第三油缸134和第四油缸均与第一阀组102管路连接,第一阀组102分别控制第二油缸131、第三油缸134和第四油缸的伸出和缩回。当然,伸展臂节组130中的臂节和油缸数量不限于以上举例,可以多余三个也可以少于三个。Among them, the second oil cylinder 131, the third oil cylinder 134 and the fourth oil cylinder are all connected with the first valve group 102 through pipelines. The first valve group 102 controls the extension and extension of the second oil cylinder 131, the third oil cylinder 134 and the fourth oil cylinder respectively. retract. Of course, the number of arm sections and oil cylinders in the extension arm section group 130 is not limited to the above examples, and may be more than three or less than three.
本申请提供了一种作业机械,包括上述实施例中的臂架。其中,作业机械可以为诸如起重机、挖掘机、桩机等工程机械,或者为诸如登高车、消防车、搅拌车等工程车辆。The present application provides a working machine, including the boom in the above embodiment. The working machinery may be engineering machinery such as a crane, excavator, pile driver, etc., or engineering vehicles such as an aerial vehicle, a fire truck, a mixer truck, etc.
本申请提供的臂架,通过在伸缩臂100靠近伸展臂节组130的一端的内腔101中设置第一阀组102,第一阀组102用于控制伸展臂节组130的伸缩;在第一阀组102上连接应急管道201,应急管道201置于伸缩臂100内腔101中,在无电等极端状态下,通过应急管道201与应急液压系统连接,实现伸展臂节组130的回收,提高应急回收臂架的可靠性;同时将第一阀组102置于伸缩臂100的顶部有效的避免了过多管路经过伸缩臂100内腔101进行走线,降低伸缩臂100重量,同时,也便于第一阀组102的安装、走线和检修,降低故障率。The boom provided by this application is provided with a first valve group 102 in the inner cavity 101 of one end of the telescopic arm 100 close to the extension arm section group 130. The first valve group 102 is used to control the telescopic extension of the extension arm section group 130; in the first A valve group 102 is connected to an emergency pipeline 201. The emergency pipeline 201 is placed in the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100. In extreme conditions such as no power, the emergency pipeline 201 is connected to the emergency hydraulic system to realize the recovery of the extension arm section group 130. Improve the reliability of the emergency recovery boom; at the same time, placing the first valve group 102 on the top of the telescopic arm 100 effectively avoids excessive pipelines from being routed through the inner cavity 101 of the telescopic arm 100, reducing the weight of the telescopic arm 100. At the same time, It also facilitates the installation, wiring and maintenance of the first valve group 102 and reduces the failure rate.
进一步,在本申请提供的作业机械中,由于具备如上所述的臂架,因此同样具备如上所述的各种优势。Furthermore, since the working machine provided in the present application is provided with the boom as mentioned above, it also has various advantages as mentioned above.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种臂架,包括:A boom including:
    伸缩臂(100),所述伸缩臂(100)的一端用于与转台(110)连接,所述伸缩臂(100)的另一端用于与伸展臂节组(130)连接,所述伸缩臂(100)包括内腔(101);Telescopic arm (100), one end of the telescopic arm (100) is used to connect to the turntable (110), and the other end of the telescopic arm (100) is used to connect to the extension arm section group (130). The telescopic arm (100) (100) includes inner cavity (101);
    第一阀组(102),所述第一阀组(102)用于与所述伸展臂节组(130)的执行元件连接;A first valve group (102), the first valve group (102) is used to connect with the actuator of the extension arm section group (130);
    应急管道(201),所述应急管道(201)置于所述内腔(101)中,所述应急管道(201)的一端与所述第一阀组(102)连接,所述应急管道(201)的另一端悬置。Emergency pipe (201), the emergency pipe (201) is placed in the inner cavity (101), one end of the emergency pipe (201) is connected to the first valve group (102), the emergency pipe (201) 201) is suspended at the other end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的臂架,其中,所述第一阀组(102)安装在所述内腔(101)中,所述应急管道(201)与所述第一阀组(102)的先导口(204)连接。The boom according to claim 1, wherein the first valve group (102) is installed in the inner cavity (101), and the connection between the emergency pipeline (201) and the first valve group (102) The pilot port (204) is connected.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的臂架,其中,所述应急管道(201)的悬置的一端设置有快插接头,所述快插接头用于与应急液压系统连接。The boom according to claim 1, wherein one suspended end of the emergency pipe (201) is provided with a quick-plug joint, and the quick-plug joint is used to connect with the emergency hydraulic system.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的臂架,还包括单向阀,所述单向阀的进油口与所述应急管道(201)连接,所述单向阀的出油口与所述第一阀组(102)连接。The boom according to claim 1, further comprising a one-way valve, an oil inlet of the one-way valve is connected to the emergency pipeline (201), and an oil outlet of the one-way valve is connected to the first valve. Group(102) connection.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的臂架,其中,所述伸缩臂(100)包括内筒(113)和伸展筒(112),所述伸展筒(112)套设在所述内筒(113)外,且相对于所述内筒(113)伸缩;The boom according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the telescopic arm (100) includes an inner tube (113) and an extension tube (112), and the extension tube (112) is sleeved on the Outside the inner cylinder (113), and telescopic with respect to the inner cylinder (113);
    其中,所述内筒(113)形成有内腔(101),所述应急管道(201)与所述内筒(113)的侧壁连接。Wherein, the inner cylinder (113) is formed with an inner cavity (101), and the emergency pipe (201) is connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder (113).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的臂架,其中,所述应急管道(201)的悬置的一端延伸至所述内筒(113)远离所述第一阀组(102)的一端。The boom according to claim 5, wherein a suspended end of the emergency pipe (201) extends to an end of the inner barrel (113) away from the first valve group (102).
  7. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的臂架,还包括所述转台(110)和所述伸展臂节组(130),所述伸缩臂(100)的一端与所述转台(110)可转动连接,所述伸缩臂(100)的另一端与所述伸展臂节组(130)可转动连接。The boom according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the turntable (110) and the extension arm section group (130), one end of the telescopic arm (100) and the turntable (110) ) is rotatably connected, and the other end of the telescopic arm (100) is rotatably connected to the extension arm section group (130).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的臂架,其中,所述伸展臂节组(130)包括多个顺次可转动连接的臂节,多个所述臂节设置有多个执行元件,多个所述执行元件均与所述第一阀组(102)连接。The boom according to claim 7, wherein the extension arm section group (130) includes a plurality of arm sections that are rotatably connected in sequence, a plurality of the arm sections are provided with a plurality of actuators, and a plurality of the arm sections are provided with a plurality of actuators. The actuators are all connected to the first valve group (102).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的臂架,还包括第二阀组(103),所述第二阀组(103)用于与所述伸缩臂(100)的执行元件连接,所述第二阀组(103)安装在所述伸缩臂(100)靠近所述转台(110)的一侧或者所述第二阀组(103)安装在所述转台(110)上。The boom according to claim 7, further comprising a second valve group (103), the second valve group (103) being used to connect with the actuator of the telescopic arm (100), the second valve group (103) is installed on the side of the telescopic arm (100) close to the turntable (110) or the second valve group (103) is installed on the turntable (110).
  10. 一种作业机械,包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的臂架。A working machine includes the boom according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2022/122506 2022-07-28 2022-09-29 Cantilever support and work machine WO2024021300A1 (en)

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CN202210901789.2A CN115321389A (en) 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 Arm support and operation machine
CN202210901789.2 2022-07-28

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JP2013043706A (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-03-04 Kato Works Co Ltd Jib derricking expansion device
CN203976348U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-03 航天新长征电动汽车技术有限公司 A kind of hand-hydraulic calibration package for anti-explosion electric aerial platform
CN105465097A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-06 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Engineering machine and multilevel telescopic mechanism thereof and piston assembly
CN206835700U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-01-05 齐鲁交通发展集团有限公司烟台分公司 High speed roadside tree trimming machine
CN109969958A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-07-05 湖南双达机电有限责任公司 The telescopic jib and aerial lift device of aerial lift device
CN111068214A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 三一汽车制造有限公司 Fire engine cantilever crane device and fire engine
CN216742234U (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-06-14 三一汽车制造有限公司 Emergency hydraulic system and engineering machinery

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011226102A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-11-10 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Lowering device at the time of power abnormal stopping of long front
JP2013043706A (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-03-04 Kato Works Co Ltd Jib derricking expansion device
CN203976348U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-03 航天新长征电动汽车技术有限公司 A kind of hand-hydraulic calibration package for anti-explosion electric aerial platform
CN105465097A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-06 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Engineering machine and multilevel telescopic mechanism thereof and piston assembly
CN206835700U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-01-05 齐鲁交通发展集团有限公司烟台分公司 High speed roadside tree trimming machine
CN109969958A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-07-05 湖南双达机电有限责任公司 The telescopic jib and aerial lift device of aerial lift device
CN111068214A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 三一汽车制造有限公司 Fire engine cantilever crane device and fire engine
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