WO2024021197A1 - Manufacturing process for film-covered paper container, film-covered paper container, and recycling method - Google Patents

Manufacturing process for film-covered paper container, film-covered paper container, and recycling method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024021197A1
WO2024021197A1 PCT/CN2022/113261 CN2022113261W WO2024021197A1 WO 2024021197 A1 WO2024021197 A1 WO 2024021197A1 CN 2022113261 W CN2022113261 W CN 2022113261W WO 2024021197 A1 WO2024021197 A1 WO 2024021197A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper container
paper
container
containers
plastic bottle
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PCT/CN2022/113261
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡宇
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上海晨壤机械电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024021197A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024021197A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21JFIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J5/00Manufacture of hollow articles by transferring sheets, produced from fibres suspensions or papier-mâché by suction on wire-net moulds, to couch-moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/24Lining or labelling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/10Cans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/24Lining or labelling
    • B29C2049/2404Lining or labelling inside the article
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of packaging technology, and in particular to a manufacturing method of a coated paper container, a coated paper container and a recycling method, and a manufacturing process of a coated paper container.
  • Paper container products are widely used in daily life, such as paper cups, paper straws, paper dinner plates, paper bottles, etc.
  • the paper containers currently on the market generally come in various shapes. They are mainly formed by vacuum adsorption of paper pulp using molds. After drying and deep processing, it can be used by people instead of metal and plastic.
  • the main features are: light weight, non-toxic and odorless, environmentally friendly, and naturally degradable. These are the prerequisite advantages for paper containers to be widely used in our country.
  • the first situation is that if a waterproof film (such as a plastic film) is not formed on the inner wall of the paper container, the liquid cannot be stored for a long time and is usually used as a disposable These are all restricting the further development of paper containers.
  • the second case is that in order to be waterproof, the inner wall of the paper container will be coated with film.
  • the manufacturing process of the coated container is: coat the surface of the flat cardboard with film, then shape the cardboard into a certain shape, and cut off the excess part. The joints are glued, etc., so the shapes of paper containers manufactured in this way are very limited. They are generally used for paper cups. Many containers such as cans and bottles are not suitable for transformation into paper containers, and the range of use is very limited.
  • the main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a manufacturing process for film-coated paper containers, which uses a blow molding process to blow a layer of plastic film on the inner wall of the paper container, making the paper container waterproof, moisture-proof, penetration-proof and leak-proof, and is suitable for a variety of The production of shaped paper containers has a wide range of uses.
  • the present invention provides a manufacturing process for coated paper containers. It provides a paper container and a plastic bottle preform, fixes the plastic bottle preform on a tool, heats it and inserts it into the paper container, and then closes the mold and stretches it. In blow molding, the plastic bottle embryo is blown onto the inner wall of the paper container and forms a layer of plastic film to obtain a coated paper container.
  • the paper container has an integrated structure, and the manufacturing process includes the following steps:
  • Paper container forming The paper container is formed by pulp molding: the pulp is formed by vacuum adsorption, and after drying, a semi-finished paper container is obtained;
  • the paper container is made of commercially available ordinary paper connected together;
  • the paper container has a split structure, and the paper container includes multiple partial paper containers. Any two adjacent partial paper containers are connected directly or indirectly to form an integral paper container.
  • Some paper containers are paper containers made according to the following steps S1 and S2;
  • the manufacturing process includes the following steps:
  • Paper container forming the paper container is formed by pulp molding: the paper pulp is formed by vacuum adsorption, and after drying, the partial paper containers of each section of the semi-finished product are respectively produced;
  • some of the paper containers are made of commercially available ordinary paper connected together;
  • the commercially available ordinary paper is selected from kraft paper, white cardboard, coated paper or offset paper. But not limited to this.
  • the first split structure of the paper container is: the paper container further includes several intermediate connecting sleeves; step S21 of the manufacturing process refers to: connecting any two adjacent sections through the intermediate connecting sleeves. The paper containers are connected together; until a whole paper container is formed.
  • the second split structure of the paper container is: any two adjacent partial paper containers of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one partial paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure.
  • the mouth structure or the flared structure can be inserted into the end of another section of the paper container;
  • Step S21 of the manufacturing process refers to inserting the end of one partial paper container into the end of another partial paper container until an integral paper container is formed.
  • the intermediate connecting sleeve can be a commercially available conventional paper connecting sleeve. Two adjacent sections of paper containers are located on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate connecting sleeve. The three can also be bonded together through adhesive.
  • intermediate connecting sleeve can also be located on the outer peripheral surfaces of two adjacent sections of paper containers.
  • step S3 includes the following steps:
  • A: Injection molding machine prepares plastic bottle preforms: Add the required raw materials to the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt. The melt enters the injection mold and is demoulded and shaped to obtain a plastic bottle preform;
  • blow molding machine completes the blow molding composite: fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool and preheat and soften it, then put a paper container on the preheated plastic bottle preform, and then clamp the paper container on the outer mold and pull it
  • the extension rod stretches the plastic bottle preform, and at the same time, the blowing system of the blow molding machine blows air to blow mold the plastic bottle preform and blow it onto the inner wall of the paper container.
  • step A is specifically: add the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt.
  • the melt enters the injection mold for filling, pressure maintaining, cooling, and demoulding to obtain plastic.
  • Bottle preform the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt.
  • the melt enters the injection mold for filling, pressure maintaining, cooling, and demoulding to obtain plastic.
  • Bottle preform is specifically: add the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt.
  • the melt enters the injection mold for filling, pressure maintaining, cooling, and demoulding to obtain plastic.
  • Bottle preform the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine
  • step B is specifically: fix the prepared plastic bottle preform on a tool, preheat and soften it in an oven, the temperature during baking is 100-250°C, and then put it on the preheated plastic bottle preform.
  • the outer mold is provided with an exhaust hole, and an external vacuum system is connected to the exhaust hole, and then the micropores of the paper container itself or artificially processed micropores are used to eliminate the gas between the plastic bottle preform and the paper container. So that the blow molding compound can be successfully completed. Because the inner wall of the paper container will eventually be blown to form a layer of plastic film, the micropores of the paper container will not cause leakage of the stored liquid.
  • the thickness of the plastic film after the plastic bottle preform is blow molded on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.03-0.1mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is degradable plastic or non-degradable plastic
  • the degradable plastic is selected from the group consisting of PLA (polylactic acid), PBAT (butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate). At least one of ester copolymer), PBS (polybutylene succinate), PEF (polyethylene furanone), PPC (polypropylene carbonate) and PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate); but It is not limited to this and can also be made of other materials.
  • the non-degradable plastic is selected from PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), PC (polyethylene At least one of carbonate) and PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate); but is not limited to this, and can also be made of other materials.
  • step S1 includes the following steps:
  • Pulping When the product is formed, it needs to be pulped first.
  • the pulping process includes pulping, refining and mixing, and adding oil-proof and waterproof agents and wet strength additives to adjust the concentration;
  • Molding and drying including vacuum adsorption molding, press dehydration and hot press drying and shaping. Vacuum adsorption molding, pressing and dehydration is mainly completed by the upper and lower molding molds, and hot press drying and shaping is mainly completed by the upper and lower hot pressing molds.
  • step b is specifically as follows:
  • Vacuum adsorption molding press dehydration First, immerse the lower mold into the pulp pool, start vacuuming, and the vacuum will draw away the water, leaving the pulp on the surface of the isolation net of the mold. When the pulp is adsorbed to the required product thickness on the mold surface, stop vacuuming ; After adsorption molding, the lower mold is closed to the upper mold, and vacuuming is started at the same time. Pressing and dehydration are carried out until the moisture content of the product is 50-70%. Vacuuming is stopped to form a wet embryo of the desired shape;
  • Hot pressing drying and shaping The wet embryo is then moved from the upper forming mold to the lower hot pressing mold.
  • the lower hot pressing mold is closed with the upper hot pressing mold. Vacuuming is started at the same time to remove the water vapor generated by heating. The mold closing is mainly completed.
  • Hot pressing, drying and shaping the time is 40-100 seconds, the temperature is 120-180°C, the pressure is 0.4-0.6Mpa, and finally the paper container is demolded.
  • the high temperature of the hot-press drying process can achieve sterilization.
  • pulp products such as food packaging and tableware require further sterilization and disinfection, such as ultraviolet disinfection.
  • the moisture content of the paper container after hot pressing, drying and shaping is 8-10%; and the thickness is 0.5-1.2mm.
  • step S2 is: inserting and positioning the semi-finished paper container produced in step S1 on a jig.
  • the jig is connected to a vacuum to adsorb the paper container, and then the excess edges are removed. To prevent shaking during cutting, the accuracy must be controlled within 0.2mm.
  • the coated paper container is a can-shaped container or a bottle-shaped container.
  • the present invention also provides a coated paper container.
  • the coated paper container includes a paper container, and a layer of plastic film is formed on the inner wall of the paper container through blow molding and adsorption.
  • the paper container has an integrated structure, and the integrated structure means that the paper container is a whole body formed by a pulp molding process.
  • the paper container has a split structure
  • the first split structure of the paper container is: the paper container also includes multiple sections of partial paper containers and a number of intermediate connecting sleeves; two adjacent sections of partial paper containers are connected through the intermediate connecting sleeves to finally form an integrated container. paper containers;
  • the second split structure of the paper container is: the paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers, and the end of one of any two adjacent partial paper containers has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure, The shrinking structure or the expanding structure can be inserted into the end of another partial paper container, and finally form an integral paper container.
  • the present invention also provides a recycling method of coated paper containers.
  • the coated paper containers are paper coated containers produced according to the manufacturing process of claim 3.
  • the recycling method is: pressing the coated paper through external force. At the connection point of the film-paper container, separate the various parts of the paper container and separate the plastic film from the paper container. Afterwards, the paper container part and the plastic film part are recycled according to category.
  • Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of one embodiment of the present invention (the paper container has an integrated structure);
  • Figure 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of one embodiment of the present invention (the paper container has an integrated structure);
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the coated paper container refers to the product after a layer of plastic film is blown on the inner wall of the paper container.
  • the paper container refers to the semi-finished product before the plastic film is blown.
  • the partial paper container refers to a part of the paper container. Or part, a whole paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers.
  • the whole paper container here not only refers to the paper container with a bottle mouth, but also refers to the paper container without the bottleneck above the bottle shoulder, or even The paper container can have a bottle mouth on the top and no bottle bottom on the bottom.
  • Embodiment 1 A manufacturing process of a coated paper container. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the paper container 20 is an integrated structure and includes the following steps:
  • Pulping When the product is formed, it needs to be pulped first.
  • the pulping process includes pulping, refining and mixing, and adding oil-proof and waterproof agents and wet strength additives to adjust the concentration;
  • Molding and drying including vacuum adsorption molding, press dehydration and hot press drying and shaping. Vacuum adsorption molding, pressing and dehydration is mainly completed by the upper and lower molding molds, and hot press drying and shaping is mainly completed by the upper and lower hot pressing molds.
  • Vacuum adsorption molding press dehydration First, immerse the lower mold into the pulp pool, start vacuuming, and the vacuum will draw away the water, leaving the pulp on the surface of the isolation net of the mold. When the pulp is adsorbed to the required product thickness on the mold surface, stop vacuuming ; After adsorption molding, the lower mold is closed to the upper mold, and vacuuming is started at the same time. Pressing and dehydration are carried out until the moisture content of the product is 60%. Vacuuming is stopped to form a wet embryo of the desired shape;
  • Hot pressing drying and shaping The wet embryo is then moved from the upper forming mold to the lower hot pressing mold.
  • the lower hot pressing mold is closed with the upper hot pressing mold. Vacuuming is started at the same time to remove the water vapor generated by heating. The mold closing is mainly completed.
  • Hot pressing, drying and shaping the time is 60 seconds, the temperature is 130°C, the pressure is 0.5Mpa, and finally the coated paper container is demolded.
  • the moisture content of the paper container after hot pressing, drying and shaping is 9%; and the thickness is 0.8mm.
  • the high temperature of the hot-press drying process can achieve sterilization.
  • pulp products such as food packaging and tableware require further sterilization and disinfection, such as ultraviolet disinfection.
  • the semi-finished paper container 20 produced in step S1 is inserted into and positioned on the jig.
  • the jig is connected to a vacuum to adsorb the paper container, and then the excess edges are cut off. To prevent shaking during cutting, the accuracy must be controlled within 0.2mm.
  • Step A is as follows: add the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt.
  • the melt enters the injection mold for filling, pressure maintaining and cooling, and is demoulded and shaped to obtain a plastic bottle preform.
  • Step B is specifically as follows: fix the prepared plastic bottle preform 10 on a tool, preheat and soften it in an oven, the temperature during baking is 100°C, then put a paper container on the preheated plastic bottle preform, and then put it on the outside
  • the mold clamps the paper container with a clamping force of about 0.2MPa.
  • the stretch rod stretches the plastic bottle preform.
  • the blowing system of the blow molding machine blows air with an air pressure range of 1.3MPa to blow mold the plastic bottle preform. , and blow it to form a layer of plastic film 30 on the inner wall of the paper container, and then exhaust and open the mold.
  • the outer mold is provided with an exhaust hole, and an external vacuum system is connected to the exhaust hole, and then the micropores of the paper container itself or artificially processed micropores are used to eliminate the gas between the plastic bottle preform and the paper container. So that the blow molding compound can be successfully completed. Because the inner wall of the paper container will eventually be blown to form a layer of plastic film, the micropores of the paper container will not cause leakage of the stored liquid.
  • the main difficulty in blow molding the plastic film on the inner wall of the paper container is that the blow molding exhaust cannot be completed due to the obstruction of the paper container.
  • the processing technology of the paper container in this embodiment makes the paper container itself have good exhaust performance and certain In order to improve the strength of the blow molding, an exhaust hole and a vacuum system are made on the blow mold to assist in exhausting, so that the blow molding compound can be successfully completed. When baking, just choose the corresponding temperature according to different materials.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.05mm.
  • the plastic bottle preform is made of degradable plastic, and the degradable plastic is PLA.
  • the paper container is made by molding pulp.
  • it can also be made by connecting commercially available ordinary paper, such as connecting it into a cylinder or a square cylinder, and the shape is not limited.
  • the commercially available ordinary paper is selected from kraft paper, white cardboard, coated paper or offset paper, but is not limited thereto.
  • the paper container in this embodiment not only refers to a paper container with a bottle mouth; as shown in Figures 5 and 6, it can also refer to a paper container without a bottleneck above the bottle shoulder; or even The upper end of the paper container has a bottle mouth, and the bottom can also be without a bottle bottom.
  • Embodiment 2 A manufacturing process of a coated paper container, as shown in Figure 3, is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, the paper container has a split structure, and the paper container It includes multiple sections of partial paper containers. The specific number of sections is determined according to the process needs, such as two sections or three sections. However, it is better to divide it into two sections of partial paper containers. In this embodiment, two sections are also used as an example for description, that is:
  • the paper container includes an upper paper container 201 and a lower paper container 202.
  • the upper paper container and the lower paper container are prepared according to steps S1 and S2 respectively, that is, each individual paper container is To be prepared through steps S1 and S2;
  • step S21 connect the upper paper container and the lower paper container through the intermediate connecting sleeve 203 to form a completed paper container, and then proceed to the next step S3.
  • the intermediate connecting sleeve can be a commercially available conventional paper connecting sleeve.
  • the lower edge of the upper paper-partitioning container is fitted on the outer circumference of the upper end of the intermediate connecting sleeve.
  • the upper edge of the lower paper-partitioning container is fitted on the outer circumference of the lower end of the intermediate connecting sleeve.
  • the three can also be bonded together with adhesive.
  • intermediate connecting sleeve can also be located on the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper paper separation container and the lower paper separation container.
  • step b of step S1 press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 50%; the mold closing mainly completes hot pressing, drying and shaping, the time is 40 seconds, the temperature is 120°C, and the pressure is 0.4Mpa; the paper after hot pressing is dried and shaped The moisture content of the container is 8%; and the thickness is 0.6mm.
  • step B of step S3 the baking temperature is 150°C, the clamping force is 0.3MPa, and the air pressure range is 1.8MPa.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.07mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PLA and PBAT.
  • the paper container can have a split structure, that is, it can be made into an upper and lower split structure. After the blow molding is completed, the paper container can be separated up and down under the action of external force (such as pinching with hands). Separation of paper and plastic to facilitate sorting and recycling in the later market.
  • some paper containers are made by molding pulp.
  • they can also be made by connecting commercially available ordinary paper, such as multi-section cylinders or square tubes.
  • the shape is not limited, and then the multi-section cylinders or The square tubes can be connected to form a whole paper container.
  • Embodiment 3 A manufacturing process of a coated paper container, as shown in Figure 4, is similar to Embodiment 2, except that:
  • the paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers: any two adjacent partial paper containers of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one partial paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanded structure, and the shrinking structure Or the flared structure can be inserted into the end of another section of the paper container;
  • step S2 of the manufacturing process refers to: S21: Insert the end of one partial paper container into the end of another partial paper container until a whole is formed. paper container.
  • the paper container includes two partial paper containers, namely an upper partial paper container 201 and a lower partial paper container 202.
  • the lower end of the upper partial paper container is inserted into the upper end of the lower partial paper container.
  • step b of step S1 press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 55%; the mold closing mainly completes hot pressing, drying and shaping, the time is 70 seconds, the temperature is 125°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the paper after hot pressing is dried and shaped The moisture content of the container is 10%; and the thickness is 0.9mm.
  • step B of step S3 the baking temperature is 250°C, the clamping force is 0.8MPa, and the air pressure range is 3.0MPa.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.08mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PBS, PPC and PHA.
  • Embodiment 4 A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 65%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 80 seconds, the temperature is 140°C, and the pressure is 0.4Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 8%; and the thickness is 0.7mm.
  • step B of step S3 the baking temperature is 180°C, the clamping force is 0.4MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.0MPa.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.09mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PET, PE and PP.
  • Embodiment 5 A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 70%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 100 seconds, the temperature is 150°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 9%; and the thickness is 0.8mm.
  • step B of step S3 the baking temperature is 220°C, the clamping force is 0.7MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.2MPa.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.1mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of ABS, PC and PMMA.
  • Embodiment 6 A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 70%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 100 seconds, the temperature is 180°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 5%; and the thickness is 0.5mm.
  • step B of step S3 the baking temperature is 220°C, the clamping force is 0.7MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.2MPa.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.03mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is PEF.
  • Embodiment 7 A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 70%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 100 seconds, the temperature is 120°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 13%; and the thickness is 1.2mm.
  • step B of step S3 the baking temperature is 220°C, the clamping force is 0.7MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.2MPa.
  • the thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.1mm.
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PC and PMMA.
  • a paper container is obtained by pulp molding, a plastic bottle preform is prepared by an injection molding machine, and then the plastic bottle preform is placed inside the paper container, and then a layer of plastic film is blown on the inner wall of the paper container using a blow molding process, so that Paper containers are waterproof, moisture-proof, penetration-proof and leak-proof.
  • Embodiment 8 A coated paper container, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6.
  • the coated paper container includes a paper container 20, and the inner wall of the paper container is formed by blow molding and adsorption. layer of plastic film 30; the paper container has an integrated structure, and the integrated structure means that the paper container is a whole body formed by a pulp molding process.
  • Embodiment 9 A coated paper container, as shown in Figure 3, the coated paper container includes a paper container 20, the paper container is a first split structure, the paper container includes an upper paper container 201 and the lower paper container 202, and connect the upper paper container and the lower paper container through an intermediate connecting sleeve 203.
  • the inner wall of the paper container forms a layer of plastic film 30 through blow molding and adsorption.
  • the number of sections of the paper container including partial paper containers is not limited to two sections. The specific number of sections is determined according to process requirements, such as three sections or even more sections, but it is better to divide the partial paper container into two sections.
  • Embodiment 10 The paper container has a second split structure. As shown in Figure 4, the paper container is composed of multiple sections of paper containers: The two sections of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one section of the paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure, and the shrinking structure or expanding structure can be inserted into the end of the other section of the paper container. .
  • the paper container includes two sections of partial paper containers, which are an upper paper container 201 and a lower paper container 202 respectively.
  • the lower end of the upper paper container is Insert the upper end of the lower paper portion container.
  • the number of sections of the paper container including partial paper containers is not limited to two sections.
  • the specific number of sections is determined according to process requirements, such as three sections or even more sections, but it is better to divide the partial paper container into two sections.
  • Embodiment 11 A method for recycling coated paper containers.
  • the coated paper containers are paper-coated containers prepared according to the manufacturing process described in Examples 2 and 3.
  • the recycling method is: pressing by external force.
  • each part of the paper container each part here refers to: the partial paper container in each section and the intermediate connecting sleeve; or only include the partial paper container in each section
  • separate the plastic film and The paper containers are separated, and then the paper container part and the plastic film part are recycled according to category.
  • a plastic bottle preform is prepared through an injection molding machine, and then the plastic bottle preform is placed inside a paper container, and then a layer of plastic film is blown on the inner wall of the paper container using a blow molding process to make the paper container waterproof and moisture-proof;
  • the process of the present invention is to first obtain a paper container through a pulp molding process, prepare a plastic bottle preform through an injection molding machine, and then blow mold it into a layer of plastic film. Therefore, the shape of the paper container and the plastic bottle preform can be diversified according to needs, and finally the
  • the coated paper containers have more shapes, such as paper bottles of various shapes, paper cans, etc., which are suitable for the production of paper containers of various shapes and have a wide range of uses;
  • a layer of plastic film is blown onto the inner wall of the paper container through blow molding.
  • the plastic film has a strong bonding force with the inner wall of the paper container and will not separate or fall off;
  • the material of the plastic bottle preform of the present invention can be degradable plastic, so the produced coated paper container is completely naturally degradable, green and environmentally friendly, and has no burden on the environment;
  • the paper container of the present invention can have a split structure, that is, it can be made into an upper and lower split structure. After the blow molding is completed, the paper container can be separated from the upper and lower parts under the action of external force (such as pinching with hands). And paper-plastic separation to facilitate sorting and recycling in the later market.

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a manufacturing process for a film-covered paper container, a film-covered paper container, and a recycling method. The manufacturing process comprises: providing a paper container and a plastic bottle preform, fixing the plastic bottle preform to a tool, heating the plastic bottle preform and then sleeving same in the paper container, then carrying out mold combination, stretching and blow molding, blow-attaching the plastic bottle preform to an inner wall of the paper container, and forming a layer of plastic film, so as to obtain a film-covered paper container.

Description

覆膜纸容器的制造工艺、覆膜纸容器及回收方法Manufacturing process of coated paper containers, coated paper containers and recycling methods 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及包装技术领域,特别涉及一种覆膜纸容器制造方法、覆膜纸容器及回收方法、覆膜纸容器的制造工艺。The present invention relates to the field of packaging technology, and in particular to a manufacturing method of a coated paper container, a coated paper container and a recycling method, and a manufacturing process of a coated paper container.
背景技术Background technique
日常生活中纸容器产品应用相当广泛,如纸杯、纸吸管、纸餐盘、纸瓶等,目前市面上的纸容器,一般容器形状各式各样,主要是用模具对纸浆经真空吸附成型、烘干,再经深加工制成的可以代替金属、塑料来供人们所使用。主要特点有:重量轻、无毒无味、环保、可自然降解,这些都是纸容器在我国能够广泛使用的前提优势条件。Paper container products are widely used in daily life, such as paper cups, paper straws, paper dinner plates, paper bottles, etc. The paper containers currently on the market generally come in various shapes. They are mainly formed by vacuum adsorption of paper pulp using molds. After drying and deep processing, it can be used by people instead of metal and plastic. The main features are: light weight, non-toxic and odorless, environmentally friendly, and naturally degradable. These are the prerequisite advantages for paper containers to be widely used in our country.
但现有的纸容器,还是有一定的缺陷,第一种情况是,若纸容器的内壁面不形成一层防水膜(比如塑料膜)的话,则无法长时间存放液体,通常都是作为一次性的来使用,这些都制约着纸容器的进一步发展。第二种情况是,为了防水,会在纸容器的内壁面淋膜,淋膜容器的制造过程是:在平面纸板的表面淋膜,然后再将纸板弄成一定的造型,将多余部分切除,连接处通过胶粘等,因此通过此方式制造的纸容器的造型十分有限,一般就是用于纸杯,像罐头瓶等很多容器都不适合改造成纸容器,使用范围十分有限。However, existing paper containers still have certain shortcomings. The first situation is that if a waterproof film (such as a plastic film) is not formed on the inner wall of the paper container, the liquid cannot be stored for a long time and is usually used as a disposable These are all restricting the further development of paper containers. The second case is that in order to be waterproof, the inner wall of the paper container will be coated with film. The manufacturing process of the coated container is: coat the surface of the flat cardboard with film, then shape the cardboard into a certain shape, and cut off the excess part. The joints are glued, etc., so the shapes of paper containers manufactured in this way are very limited. They are generally used for paper cups. Many containers such as cans and bottles are not suitable for transformation into paper containers, and the range of use is very limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,利用吹塑工艺在纸容器的内壁吹附一层塑料膜,使得纸容器防水防潮防渗透及防泄漏,且适合多种造型的纸容器的生产,使用范围广。The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a manufacturing process for film-coated paper containers, which uses a blow molding process to blow a layer of plastic film on the inner wall of the paper container, making the paper container waterproof, moisture-proof, penetration-proof and leak-proof, and is suitable for a variety of The production of shaped paper containers has a wide range of uses.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,提供纸容器和塑料瓶胚,将塑料瓶胚固定在工具上,经加热后套入纸容器,再合模拉伸吹塑,将塑料瓶胚吹附在纸容器的内壁并形成一层塑料膜,得到覆膜纸容器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a manufacturing process for coated paper containers. It provides a paper container and a plastic bottle preform, fixes the plastic bottle preform on a tool, heats it and inserts it into the paper container, and then closes the mold and stretches it. In blow molding, the plastic bottle embryo is blown onto the inner wall of the paper container and forms a layer of plastic film to obtain a coated paper container.
进一步地说,所述纸容器为一体式结构,所述制造工艺包括如下步骤:Furthermore, the paper container has an integrated structure, and the manufacturing process includes the following steps:
S1:纸容器成型:所述纸容器为纸浆模塑成型:纸浆经真空吸附成型,烘干后,制得半成品的纸容器;S1: Paper container forming: The paper container is formed by pulp molding: the pulp is formed by vacuum adsorption, and after drying, a semi-finished paper container is obtained;
或者,所述纸容器为市售的普通纸连接而成;Alternatively, the paper container is made of commercially available ordinary paper connected together;
S2:切边:将纸容器固定在治具上定位,并切除多余边料;S2: Trimming: fix the paper container on the jig and cut off excess trim;
S3:吹塑:将塑料瓶胚固定在工具上,经加热后套入纸容器,再合模拉伸吹塑,将塑料瓶胚吹附在纸容器的内壁。S3: Blow molding: Fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool, put it into the paper container after heating, then close the mold for stretch blow molding, and blow the plastic bottle preform to the inner wall of the paper container.
进一步地说,所述纸容器为分体式结构,所述纸容器包括多段部分纸容器,任意相邻两段部分纸容器之间直接连接或间接连接,最终形成整体的纸容器,每段所述部分纸容器皆是按下列步骤S1和S2制得的纸容器;Furthermore, the paper container has a split structure, and the paper container includes multiple partial paper containers. Any two adjacent partial paper containers are connected directly or indirectly to form an integral paper container. Some paper containers are paper containers made according to the following steps S1 and S2;
所述制造工艺包括如下步骤:The manufacturing process includes the following steps:
S1:纸容器成型:所述纸容器为纸浆模塑成型:纸浆经真空吸附成型,烘干后,分别制得半成品的每段所述部分纸容器;S1: Paper container forming: the paper container is formed by pulp molding: the paper pulp is formed by vacuum adsorption, and after drying, the partial paper containers of each section of the semi-finished product are respectively produced;
或者,所述部分纸容器为市售的普通纸连接而成;Alternatively, some of the paper containers are made of commercially available ordinary paper connected together;
S2:切边:将每段所述部分纸容器分别固定在治具上定位,并切除多余边料;S2: Trimming: Fix the part of the paper container described in each section on the jig, and cut off the excess edge material;
S21:将多段部分纸容器连接形成整体的纸容器;S21: Connect multiple sections of partial paper containers to form a whole paper container;
S3:吹塑:将塑料瓶胚固定在工具上,经加热后套入纸容器,再合模拉伸吹塑,将塑料瓶胚吹附在纸容器的内壁。S3: Blow molding: Fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool, put it into the paper container after heating, then close the mold for stretch blow molding, and blow the plastic bottle preform to the inner wall of the paper container.
进一步地说,所述市售的普通纸选自牛皮纸、白卡纸、铜版纸或双胶纸。但不限于此。进一步地说,所述纸容器的第一种分体式结构为:所述纸容器还包括若干个中间连接套;所述制造工艺的步骤S21指:通过中间连接套将任意相邻两段的部分纸容器连接起来;直至形成一个整体的纸容器。Furthermore, the commercially available ordinary paper is selected from kraft paper, white cardboard, coated paper or offset paper. But not limited to this. Furthermore, the first split structure of the paper container is: the paper container further includes several intermediate connecting sleeves; step S21 of the manufacturing process refers to: connecting any two adjacent sections through the intermediate connecting sleeves. The paper containers are connected together; until a whole paper container is formed.
所述纸容器的第二种分体式结构为:所述纸容器的任意两相邻段部分纸容器之间直接相连,其中一段部分纸容器的端部为缩口结构或扩口结构,该缩口结构或扩口结构能够插入另一段部分纸容器的端部;The second split structure of the paper container is: any two adjacent partial paper containers of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one partial paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure. The mouth structure or the flared structure can be inserted into the end of another section of the paper container;
所述制造工艺的步骤S21指:将其中一段部分纸容器的端部插入另一段部分纸容器的端部,直至形成一个整体的纸容器。Step S21 of the manufacturing process refers to inserting the end of one partial paper container into the end of another partial paper container until an integral paper container is formed.
所述中间连接套可为市售的常规纸质连接套,相邻两段部分纸容器位于中 间连接套的外周面,还可以通过胶粘剂将三者粘接到一起。The intermediate connecting sleeve can be a commercially available conventional paper connecting sleeve. Two adjacent sections of paper containers are located on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate connecting sleeve. The three can also be bonded together through adhesive.
当然,也可以是中间连接套位于相邻两段部分纸容器的外周面。Of course, the intermediate connecting sleeve can also be located on the outer peripheral surfaces of two adjacent sections of paper containers.
进一步地说,步骤S3包括以下步骤:Further, step S3 includes the following steps:
A:注塑机制备塑料瓶胚:将所需原料加入到注塑机,然后经注塑机的螺杆融化,得到熔体,熔体进入注塑模具并经脱模定型得到塑料瓶胚;A: Injection molding machine prepares plastic bottle preforms: Add the required raw materials to the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt. The melt enters the injection mold and is demoulded and shaped to obtain a plastic bottle preform;
B:吹塑机完成吹塑复合:将制得的塑料瓶胚固定在工具并进行预热软化,然后在预热后的塑料瓶胚上套入纸容器,随后外侧模具夹紧纸容器,拉伸杆对塑料瓶胚进行拉伸,同时吹塑机的吹气系统进行吹气,将塑料瓶胚吹塑成型,并吹附在纸容器的内壁。B: The blow molding machine completes the blow molding composite: fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool and preheat and soften it, then put a paper container on the preheated plastic bottle preform, and then clamp the paper container on the outer mold and pull it The extension rod stretches the plastic bottle preform, and at the same time, the blowing system of the blow molding machine blows air to blow mold the plastic bottle preform and blow it onto the inner wall of the paper container.
较佳的是,步骤A具体为:将所需原料加入到注塑机料斗内,然后经注塑机螺杆融化,得到熔体,熔体进入注塑模具内填充、保压、冷却,脱模定型得到塑料瓶胚。Preferably, step A is specifically: add the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt. The melt enters the injection mold for filling, pressure maintaining, cooling, and demoulding to obtain plastic. Bottle preform.
进一步地说,步骤B具体为:将制得的塑料瓶胚固定在工具上经烘箱内进行预热软化,烘烤时温度为100-250℃,然后在预热后的塑料瓶胚上套入纸容器,随后外侧模具夹紧纸容器,锁模力为0.2-0.8MPa,拉伸杆对塑料瓶胚进行拉伸,同时吹塑机的吹气系统进行吹气,气压范围为1.3-3.0MPa,将塑料瓶胚吹塑成型,并吹附在纸容器的内壁,然后排气和开模即可。Furthermore, step B is specifically: fix the prepared plastic bottle preform on a tool, preheat and soften it in an oven, the temperature during baking is 100-250°C, and then put it on the preheated plastic bottle preform. Paper container, then the outer mold clamps the paper container, the clamping force is 0.2-0.8MPa, the stretch rod stretches the plastic bottle preform, and the blowing system of the blow molding machine blows air at the same time, the air pressure range is 1.3-3.0MPa , blow mold the plastic bottle preform and blow it onto the inner wall of the paper container, then exhaust and open the mold.
较佳的是,外侧模具设有排气孔,外接真空系统连接排气孔,再利用纸容器本身的微孔或人为加工的微孔,将塑料瓶胚和纸容器之间的气体排除。以使得吹塑复合顺利完成。因为纸容器内壁面最终会吹塑形成一层塑料膜,所以纸容器的微孔不会造成所存放液体的泄露等。Preferably, the outer mold is provided with an exhaust hole, and an external vacuum system is connected to the exhaust hole, and then the micropores of the paper container itself or artificially processed micropores are used to eliminate the gas between the plastic bottle preform and the paper container. So that the blow molding compound can be successfully completed. Because the inner wall of the paper container will eventually be blown to form a layer of plastic film, the micropores of the paper container will not cause leakage of the stored liquid.
烘烤时根据不同的材料选择相应的温度即可。When baking, just choose the corresponding temperature according to different materials.
进一步地说,塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的塑料膜的厚度为0.03-0.1mm。Furthermore, the thickness of the plastic film after the plastic bottle preform is blow molded on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.03-0.1mm.
进一步地说,所述塑料瓶胚的材质为可降解塑料或不可降解塑料,所述可降解塑料选自PLA(聚乳酸)、PBAT(己二酸丁二醇酯和对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的共聚物)、PBS(聚丁二酸丁二醇酯)、PEF(聚乙烯呋喃酮)、PPC(聚碳酸亚丙酯)和PHA(聚羟基脂肪酸酯)中的至少一种;但不限于此,还可以为其它材质。Furthermore, the material of the plastic bottle preform is degradable plastic or non-degradable plastic, and the degradable plastic is selected from the group consisting of PLA (polylactic acid), PBAT (butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate). At least one of ester copolymer), PBS (polybutylene succinate), PEF (polyethylene furanone), PPC (polypropylene carbonate) and PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate); but It is not limited to this and can also be made of other materials.
所述不可降解塑料选自PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、PE(聚乙烯)、PP(聚丙烯)、ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、PC(聚碳酸酯)和PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)中的至少一种;但不限于此,还可以为其它材质。The non-degradable plastic is selected from PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), PC (polyethylene At least one of carbonate) and PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate); but is not limited to this, and can also be made of other materials.
进一步地说,步骤S1包括以下步骤:Further, step S1 includes the following steps:
a:制浆:产品在成型时,需要先制浆,制浆工序包括碎浆、磨浆和配浆,并加入防油防水剂和湿强剂类助剂,调整浓度;a: Pulping: When the product is formed, it needs to be pulped first. The pulping process includes pulping, refining and mixing, and adding oil-proof and waterproof agents and wet strength additives to adjust the concentration;
b:成型与干燥:包括真空吸附成型压榨脱水和热压干燥定型,真空吸附成型压榨脱水主要由成型上下模具来完成,热压干燥定型主要由热压上下模具来完成。b: Molding and drying: including vacuum adsorption molding, press dehydration and hot press drying and shaping. Vacuum adsorption molding, pressing and dehydration is mainly completed by the upper and lower molding molds, and hot press drying and shaping is mainly completed by the upper and lower hot pressing molds.
进一步地说,步骤b具体为:Furthermore, step b is specifically as follows:
真空吸附成型压榨脱水:首先将成型下模具浸入浆池中,启动抽真空,真空将水抽走,纸浆留在模具的隔离网表面,待纸浆吸附至模具表面所需制品厚度时,停止抽真空;吸附成型后的下模具与上模具合模,同时启动抽真空,压榨脱水至制品含水量为50-70%,停止抽真空,形成所需形状的湿胚;Vacuum adsorption molding press dehydration: First, immerse the lower mold into the pulp pool, start vacuuming, and the vacuum will draw away the water, leaving the pulp on the surface of the isolation net of the mold. When the pulp is adsorbed to the required product thickness on the mold surface, stop vacuuming ; After adsorption molding, the lower mold is closed to the upper mold, and vacuuming is started at the same time. Pressing and dehydration are carried out until the moisture content of the product is 50-70%. Vacuuming is stopped to form a wet embryo of the desired shape;
热压干燥定型:再由成型上模具将湿胚移至热压下模具,热压下模具与热压上模具合模,同时启动抽真空,将加热产生的水蒸汽抽走,合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为40-100秒,温度为120-180℃,压力为0.4-0.6Mpa,最后脱模得到纸容器。Hot pressing drying and shaping: The wet embryo is then moved from the upper forming mold to the lower hot pressing mold. The lower hot pressing mold is closed with the upper hot pressing mold. Vacuuming is started at the same time to remove the water vapor generated by heating. The mold closing is mainly completed. Hot pressing, drying and shaping, the time is 40-100 seconds, the temperature is 120-180°C, the pressure is 0.4-0.6Mpa, and finally the paper container is demolded.
对一般纸浆模塑制品,经热压干燥过程的高温即可达到消毒的作用,如对食品包装及餐具一类纸浆制品,还需要经过进一步杀菌消毒,比如紫外线消毒。For general pulp molded products, the high temperature of the hot-press drying process can achieve sterilization. For example, pulp products such as food packaging and tableware require further sterilization and disinfection, such as ultraviolet disinfection.
进一步地说,热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为8-10%;且厚度为0.5-1.2mm。Furthermore, the moisture content of the paper container after hot pressing, drying and shaping is 8-10%; and the thickness is 0.5-1.2mm.
进一步地说,步骤S2为:将步骤S1制得的半成品的纸容器,套入并定位在治具上,治具连接真空,吸附住纸容器,之后切除多余边料。防止在切的过程中发生晃动,精度需控制在0.2mm以内。Furthermore, step S2 is: inserting and positioning the semi-finished paper container produced in step S1 on a jig. The jig is connected to a vacuum to adsorb the paper container, and then the excess edges are removed. To prevent shaking during cutting, the accuracy must be controlled within 0.2mm.
进一步地说,所述覆膜纸容器为罐状容器或瓶状容器。Furthermore, the coated paper container is a can-shaped container or a bottle-shaped container.
进一步地说,本发明还提供了一种覆膜纸容器,所述覆膜纸容器包括纸容器,所述纸容器的内壁通过吹塑吸附形成一层塑料膜。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a coated paper container. The coated paper container includes a paper container, and a layer of plastic film is formed on the inner wall of the paper container through blow molding and adsorption.
进一步地说,所述纸容器为一体式结构,一体式结构是指所述纸容器为通过纸浆模塑工艺成型的一个整体。Furthermore, the paper container has an integrated structure, and the integrated structure means that the paper container is a whole body formed by a pulp molding process.
进一步地说,所述纸容器为分体式结构;Furthermore, the paper container has a split structure;
所述纸容器的第一种分体式结构为:所述纸容器还包括多段部分纸容器和若干个中间连接套;通过中间连接套将相邻两段的部分纸容器连接起来,最终形成整体的纸容器;The first split structure of the paper container is: the paper container also includes multiple sections of partial paper containers and a number of intermediate connecting sleeves; two adjacent sections of partial paper containers are connected through the intermediate connecting sleeves to finally form an integrated container. paper containers;
所述纸容器的第二种分体式结构为:所述纸容器由多段部分纸容器组成,任意相邻两段部分纸容器的其中一段部分纸容器的端部为缩口结构或扩口结构,该缩口结构或扩口结构能够插入另一段部分纸容器的端部,最终形成整体的纸容器。The second split structure of the paper container is: the paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers, and the end of one of any two adjacent partial paper containers has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure, The shrinking structure or the expanding structure can be inserted into the end of another partial paper container, and finally form an integral paper container.
本发明又提供了一种覆膜纸容器的回收方法,所述覆膜纸容器是根据权利要求3所述的制造工艺制得的纸质覆膜容器,所述回收方法为:通过外力按压覆膜纸容器的连接处,将纸容器的各部分分离,并将塑料膜与纸容器分离,之后将纸容器这部分和塑料膜这部分按类回收。The present invention also provides a recycling method of coated paper containers. The coated paper containers are paper coated containers produced according to the manufacturing process of claim 3. The recycling method is: pressing the coated paper through external force. At the connection point of the film-paper container, separate the various parts of the paper container and separate the plastic film from the paper container. Afterwards, the paper container part and the plastic film part are recycled according to category.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明其中一个实施例的制造工艺的结构示意图之一(纸容器为一体式结构);Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of one embodiment of the present invention (the paper container has an integrated structure);
图2是本发明其中一个实施例的制造工艺的结构示意图之二(纸容器为一体式结构);Figure 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of one embodiment of the present invention (the paper container has an integrated structure);
图3是本发明的实施例2和实施例9的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
图4是本发明的实施例3和实施例10的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
图5是本发明的实施例1的结构示意图之一;Figure 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明的实施例1的结构示意图之二;Figure 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实施例说明本发明的具体实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点及功效。本发明也可以其它不同的方式予以实施,即,在不背离本发明所揭示的范畴下,能予不同的修饰与改变。Specific implementations of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented in other different ways, that is, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
本实施例中,覆膜纸容器是指对在纸容器的内壁吹塑形成一层塑料膜后的产品,纸容器是指未吹塑塑料膜前的半成品,部分纸容器是指纸容器的局部或部分,通过多个部分纸容器组成一个整体的纸容器,此处的整体的纸容器不单指具有瓶口的纸容器,还可以是指瓶肩以上的瓶颈等都没有的纸容器,甚至还可以纸容器的上端有瓶口,底部还可以无瓶底等。In this embodiment, the coated paper container refers to the product after a layer of plastic film is blown on the inner wall of the paper container. The paper container refers to the semi-finished product before the plastic film is blown. The partial paper container refers to a part of the paper container. Or part, a whole paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers. The whole paper container here not only refers to the paper container with a bottle mouth, but also refers to the paper container without the bottleneck above the bottle shoulder, or even The paper container can have a bottle mouth on the top and no bottle bottom on the bottom.
实施例1:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,如图1和图2所示,所述纸容器20为一体式结构,包括如下步骤:Embodiment 1: A manufacturing process of a coated paper container. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the paper container 20 is an integrated structure and includes the following steps:
S1:纸浆模塑成型S1: Pulp molding
a:制浆:产品在成型时,需要先制浆,制浆工序包括碎浆、磨浆和配浆,并加入防油防水剂和湿强剂类助剂,调整浓度;a: Pulping: When the product is formed, it needs to be pulped first. The pulping process includes pulping, refining and mixing, and adding oil-proof and waterproof agents and wet strength additives to adjust the concentration;
b:成型与干燥:包括真空吸附成型压榨脱水和热压干燥定型,真空吸附成型压榨脱水主要由成型上下模具来完成,热压干燥定型主要由热压上下模具来完成。b: Molding and drying: including vacuum adsorption molding, press dehydration and hot press drying and shaping. Vacuum adsorption molding, pressing and dehydration is mainly completed by the upper and lower molding molds, and hot press drying and shaping is mainly completed by the upper and lower hot pressing molds.
真空吸附成型压榨脱水:首先将成型下模具浸入浆池中,启动抽真空,真空将水抽走,纸浆留在模具的隔离网表面,待纸浆吸附至模具表面所需制品厚度时,停止抽真空;吸附成型后的下模具与上模具合模,同时启动抽真空,压榨脱水至制品含水量为60%,停止抽真空,形成所需形状的湿胚;Vacuum adsorption molding press dehydration: First, immerse the lower mold into the pulp pool, start vacuuming, and the vacuum will draw away the water, leaving the pulp on the surface of the isolation net of the mold. When the pulp is adsorbed to the required product thickness on the mold surface, stop vacuuming ; After adsorption molding, the lower mold is closed to the upper mold, and vacuuming is started at the same time. Pressing and dehydration are carried out until the moisture content of the product is 60%. Vacuuming is stopped to form a wet embryo of the desired shape;
热压干燥定型:再由成型上模具将湿胚移至热压下模具,热压下模具与热压上模具合模,同时启动抽真空,将加热产生的水蒸汽抽走,合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为60秒,温度为130℃,压力为0.5Mpa,最后脱模得到覆膜纸容器。Hot pressing drying and shaping: The wet embryo is then moved from the upper forming mold to the lower hot pressing mold. The lower hot pressing mold is closed with the upper hot pressing mold. Vacuuming is started at the same time to remove the water vapor generated by heating. The mold closing is mainly completed. Hot pressing, drying and shaping, the time is 60 seconds, the temperature is 130°C, the pressure is 0.5Mpa, and finally the coated paper container is demolded.
热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为9%;且厚度为0.8mm。The moisture content of the paper container after hot pressing, drying and shaping is 9%; and the thickness is 0.8mm.
对一般纸浆模塑制品,经热压干燥过程的高温即可达到消毒的作用,如对食品包装及餐具一类纸浆制品,还需要经过进一步杀菌消毒,比如紫外线消毒。For general pulp molded products, the high temperature of the hot-press drying process can achieve sterilization. For example, pulp products such as food packaging and tableware require further sterilization and disinfection, such as ultraviolet disinfection.
S2:切边S2: Trimming
将步骤S1制得的半成品的纸容器20,套入并定位在治具上,治具连接真空,吸附住纸容器,之后切除多余边料。防止在切的过程中发生晃动,精度需控制在0.2mm以内。The semi-finished paper container 20 produced in step S1 is inserted into and positioned on the jig. The jig is connected to a vacuum to adsorb the paper container, and then the excess edges are cut off. To prevent shaking during cutting, the accuracy must be controlled within 0.2mm.
S3:吹塑S3: Blow molding
步骤A具体为:将所需原料加入到注塑机料斗内,然后经注塑机螺杆融化,得到熔体,熔体进入注塑模具内填充、保压和冷却,脱模定型得到塑料瓶胚。Step A is as follows: add the required raw materials into the hopper of the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt. The melt enters the injection mold for filling, pressure maintaining and cooling, and is demoulded and shaped to obtain a plastic bottle preform.
步骤B具体为:将制得的塑料瓶胚10固定在工具上经烘箱内进行预热软化,烘烤时温度为100℃,然后在预热后的塑料瓶胚上套入纸容器,随后外侧模具夹紧纸容器,锁模力为0.2MPa左右,拉伸杆对塑料瓶胚进行拉伸,同时吹塑机的吹气系统进行吹气,气压范围为1.3MPa,将塑料瓶胚吹塑成型,并吹附在纸容器内壁形成一层塑料膜30,然后排气和开模即可。Step B is specifically as follows: fix the prepared plastic bottle preform 10 on a tool, preheat and soften it in an oven, the temperature during baking is 100°C, then put a paper container on the preheated plastic bottle preform, and then put it on the outside The mold clamps the paper container with a clamping force of about 0.2MPa. The stretch rod stretches the plastic bottle preform. At the same time, the blowing system of the blow molding machine blows air with an air pressure range of 1.3MPa to blow mold the plastic bottle preform. , and blow it to form a layer of plastic film 30 on the inner wall of the paper container, and then exhaust and open the mold.
较佳的是,外侧模具设有排气孔,外接真空系统连接排气孔,再利用纸容器本身的微孔或人为加工的微孔,将塑料瓶胚和纸容器之间的气体排除。以使得吹塑复合顺利完成。因为纸容器内壁面最终会吹塑形成一层塑料膜,所以纸容器的微孔不会造成所存放液体的泄露等。Preferably, the outer mold is provided with an exhaust hole, and an external vacuum system is connected to the exhaust hole, and then the micropores of the paper container itself or artificially processed micropores are used to eliminate the gas between the plastic bottle preform and the paper container. So that the blow molding compound can be successfully completed. Because the inner wall of the paper container will eventually be blown to form a layer of plastic film, the micropores of the paper container will not cause leakage of the stored liquid.
将塑料膜吹塑在纸容器内壁,主要难点是因为纸容器的阻隔,吹塑排气无法完成,本实施例中的纸容器的加工工艺使纸容器本身有较好的排气性又具有一定的强度,再在吹塑模具上制作排气孔和真空系统协助排气,使吹塑复合顺利完成。烘烤时根据不同的材料选择相应的温度即可。The main difficulty in blow molding the plastic film on the inner wall of the paper container is that the blow molding exhaust cannot be completed due to the obstruction of the paper container. The processing technology of the paper container in this embodiment makes the paper container itself have good exhaust performance and certain In order to improve the strength of the blow molding, an exhaust hole and a vacuum system are made on the blow mold to assist in exhausting, so that the blow molding compound can be successfully completed. When baking, just choose the corresponding temperature according to different materials.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.05mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.05mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质为可降解塑料,所述可降解塑料为PLA。The plastic bottle preform is made of degradable plastic, and the degradable plastic is PLA.
本实施例中,纸容器是采用纸浆模塑成型制得的,当然也可以采用市售的普通纸连接而成,比如连接成圆筒或方筒等,形状不限。In this embodiment, the paper container is made by molding pulp. Of course, it can also be made by connecting commercially available ordinary paper, such as connecting it into a cylinder or a square cylinder, and the shape is not limited.
所述市售的普通纸选自牛皮纸、白卡纸、铜版纸或双胶纸,但不限于此。The commercially available ordinary paper is selected from kraft paper, white cardboard, coated paper or offset paper, but is not limited thereto.
该附膜纸容器回收时可以通过工具,比如剪刀等,将其剪开,再用力按压或拧动,使得塑料膜和纸容器分离,实现纸塑的分类回收。When recycling the film-attached paper container, you can use tools, such as scissors, to cut it open, and then press or twist it hard to separate the plastic film from the paper container, thus realizing the classification and recycling of paper and plastic.
如图1所示,本实施例中的纸容器不仅指具有一个瓶口的纸容器;如图5和图6所示,也可以指瓶肩以上的瓶颈等都没有的纸容器;甚至还可以纸容器的上端有瓶口,底部还可以无瓶底。As shown in Figure 1, the paper container in this embodiment not only refers to a paper container with a bottle mouth; as shown in Figures 5 and 6, it can also refer to a paper container without a bottleneck above the bottle shoulder; or even The upper end of the paper container has a bottle mouth, and the bottom can also be without a bottle bottom.
实施例2:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,如图3所示,与实施例1类似,不同之处在于:本实施例中,所述纸容器为分体式结构,且所述纸容器包括多段部分纸容器,具体的段数根据工艺需要确定,比如两段、三段,但较佳的是分为两段部分纸容器,本实施例中也是以两段为例进行描述的,即:所述纸容器包括上部分纸容器201和下部分纸容器202,所述上部分纸容器和所述下部分纸容器分别按照步骤S1和步骤S2制备所得,即:单独的每段部分纸容器都要通过步骤S1和步骤S2制备;Embodiment 2: A manufacturing process of a coated paper container, as shown in Figure 3, is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, the paper container has a split structure, and the paper container It includes multiple sections of partial paper containers. The specific number of sections is determined according to the process needs, such as two sections or three sections. However, it is better to divide it into two sections of partial paper containers. In this embodiment, two sections are also used as an example for description, that is: The paper container includes an upper paper container 201 and a lower paper container 202. The upper paper container and the lower paper container are prepared according to steps S1 and S2 respectively, that is, each individual paper container is To be prepared through steps S1 and S2;
然后进行步骤S21:通过中间连接套203将上部分纸容器和下部分纸容器连接起来形成完成的纸容器,再进行接下来的步骤S3即可。Then proceed to step S21: connect the upper paper container and the lower paper container through the intermediate connecting sleeve 203 to form a completed paper container, and then proceed to the next step S3.
所述中间连接套可为市售的常规纸质连接套,上部分纸容器的下边缘套装于中间连接套的上端的外周面,下部分纸容器的上边缘套装于中间连接套的下端的外周面,还可以通过胶粘剂将三者粘接到一起。The intermediate connecting sleeve can be a commercially available conventional paper connecting sleeve. The lower edge of the upper paper-partitioning container is fitted on the outer circumference of the upper end of the intermediate connecting sleeve. The upper edge of the lower paper-partitioning container is fitted on the outer circumference of the lower end of the intermediate connecting sleeve. On the other hand, the three can also be bonded together with adhesive.
当然,也可以是中间连接套位于上部分纸容器和下部分纸容器的外周面。Of course, the intermediate connecting sleeve can also be located on the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper paper separation container and the lower paper separation container.
步骤S1的步骤b中,压榨脱水至制品含水量为50%;合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为40秒,温度为120℃,压力为0.4Mpa;热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为8%;且厚度为0.6mm。In step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 50%; the mold closing mainly completes hot pressing, drying and shaping, the time is 40 seconds, the temperature is 120°C, and the pressure is 0.4Mpa; the paper after hot pressing is dried and shaped The moisture content of the container is 8%; and the thickness is 0.6mm.
步骤S3的步骤B中,烘烤时温度为150℃,锁模力为0.3MPa,气压范围为1.8MPa。In step B of step S3, the baking temperature is 150°C, the clamping force is 0.3MPa, and the air pressure range is 1.8MPa.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.07mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.07mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质为PLA和PBAT的混合物。The material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PLA and PBAT.
本实施例中,纸容器可以为分体式结构,即可以做成上下分体式结构,吹塑复合完成以后,产品在使用外力的作用下(比如用力用手捏),纸容器可以实现上下分离以及纸塑分离,以利于后期市场上的分类回收处理。In this embodiment, the paper container can have a split structure, that is, it can be made into an upper and lower split structure. After the blow molding is completed, the paper container can be separated up and down under the action of external force (such as pinching with hands). Separation of paper and plastic to facilitate sorting and recycling in the later market.
本实施例中,部分纸容器是采用纸浆模塑成型制得的,当然也可以采用市 售的普通纸连接而成,比如多段圆筒或方筒等,形状不限,再将多段圆筒或方筒连接成整体的纸容器即可。In this embodiment, some paper containers are made by molding pulp. Of course, they can also be made by connecting commercially available ordinary paper, such as multi-section cylinders or square tubes. The shape is not limited, and then the multi-section cylinders or The square tubes can be connected to form a whole paper container.
实施例3:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,如图4所示,与实施例2类似,不同之处在于:Embodiment 3: A manufacturing process of a coated paper container, as shown in Figure 4, is similar to Embodiment 2, except that:
所述纸容器由多段部分纸容器组成:所述纸容器的任意两相邻段部分纸容器之间直接相连,其中一段部分纸容器的端部为缩口结构或扩口结构,该缩口结构或扩口结构能够插入另一段部分纸容器的端部;The paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers: any two adjacent partial paper containers of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one partial paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanded structure, and the shrinking structure Or the flared structure can be inserted into the end of another section of the paper container;
所述制造工艺的步骤S2中的“将多段部分纸容器连接形成整体的纸容器”是指:S21:将其中一段部分纸容器的端部插入另一段部分纸容器的端部,直至形成一个整体的纸容器。"Connecting multiple partial paper containers to form an integral paper container" in step S2 of the manufacturing process refers to: S21: Insert the end of one partial paper container into the end of another partial paper container until a whole is formed. paper container.
本实施例中,所述纸容器包括两段部分纸容器,且分别为上部分纸容器201和下部分纸容器202,上部分纸容器的下端插入所述下部分纸容器的上端。In this embodiment, the paper container includes two partial paper containers, namely an upper partial paper container 201 and a lower partial paper container 202. The lower end of the upper partial paper container is inserted into the upper end of the lower partial paper container.
步骤S1的步骤b中,压榨脱水至制品含水量为55%;合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为70秒,温度为125℃,压力为0.6Mpa;热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为10%;且厚度为0.9mm。In step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 55%; the mold closing mainly completes hot pressing, drying and shaping, the time is 70 seconds, the temperature is 125°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the paper after hot pressing is dried and shaped The moisture content of the container is 10%; and the thickness is 0.9mm.
步骤S3的步骤B中,烘烤时温度为250℃,锁模力为0.8MPa,气压范围为3.0MPa。In step B of step S3, the baking temperature is 250°C, the clamping force is 0.8MPa, and the air pressure range is 3.0MPa.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.08mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.08mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质为PBS、PPC和PHA的混合物。The material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PBS, PPC and PHA.
实施例4:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,与实施例1类似,不同之处在于:步骤S1的步骤b中,压榨脱水至制品含水量为65%;合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为80秒,温度为140℃,压力为0.4Mpa;热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为8%;且厚度为0.7mm。Embodiment 4: A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 65%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 80 seconds, the temperature is 140°C, and the pressure is 0.4Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 8%; and the thickness is 0.7mm.
步骤S3的步骤B中,烘烤时温度为180℃,锁模力为0.4MPa,气压范围为2.0MPa。In step B of step S3, the baking temperature is 180°C, the clamping force is 0.4MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.0MPa.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.09mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.09mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质的为PET、PE和PP的混合物。The material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PET, PE and PP.
实施例5:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,与实施例1类似,不同之处在于:步骤S1的步骤b中,压榨脱水至制品含水量为70%;合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为100秒,温度为150℃,压力为0.6Mpa;热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为9%;且厚度为0.8mm。Embodiment 5: A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 70%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 100 seconds, the temperature is 150°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 9%; and the thickness is 0.8mm.
步骤S3的步骤B中,烘烤时温度为220℃,锁模力为0.7MPa,气压范围为2.2MPa。In step B of step S3, the baking temperature is 220°C, the clamping force is 0.7MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.2MPa.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.1mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.1mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质为ABS、PC和PMMA的混合物。The material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of ABS, PC and PMMA.
实施例6:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,与实施例1类似,不同之处在于:步骤S1的步骤b中,压榨脱水至制品含水量为70%;合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为100秒,温度为180℃,压力为0.6Mpa;热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为5%;且厚度为0.5mm。Embodiment 6: A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 70%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 100 seconds, the temperature is 180°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 5%; and the thickness is 0.5mm.
步骤S3的步骤B中,烘烤时温度为220℃,锁模力为0.7MPa,气压范围为2.2MPa。In step B of step S3, the baking temperature is 220°C, the clamping force is 0.7MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.2MPa.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.03mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.03mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质为PEF。The material of the plastic bottle preform is PEF.
实施例7:一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,与实施例1类似,不同之处在于:步骤S1的步骤b中,压榨脱水至制品含水量为70%;合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为100秒,温度为120℃,压力为0.6Mpa;热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为13%;且厚度为1.2mm。Embodiment 7: A manufacturing process of coated paper containers is similar to Embodiment 1, except that in step b of step S1, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 70%; mold closing mainly completes hot pressing and drying. and shaping, the time is 100 seconds, the temperature is 120°C, and the pressure is 0.6Mpa; the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing drying and shaping is 13%; and the thickness is 1.2mm.
步骤S3的步骤B中,烘烤时温度为220℃,锁模力为0.7MPa,气压范围为2.2MPa。In step B of step S3, the baking temperature is 220°C, the clamping force is 0.7MPa, and the air pressure range is 2.2MPa.
塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的厚度为0.1mm。The thickness of the plastic bottle preform after blow molding on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.1mm.
所述塑料瓶胚的材质为PC和PMMA的混合物。The material of the plastic bottle preform is a mixture of PC and PMMA.
上述实施例通过纸浆模塑成型得到纸容器,通过注塑机制备塑料瓶胚,然后将塑料瓶胚置于纸容器的内部,再利用吹塑工艺在纸容器的内壁吹附一层塑 料膜,使得纸容器防水防潮、防渗透及防泄漏。In the above embodiment, a paper container is obtained by pulp molding, a plastic bottle preform is prepared by an injection molding machine, and then the plastic bottle preform is placed inside the paper container, and then a layer of plastic film is blown on the inner wall of the paper container using a blow molding process, so that Paper containers are waterproof, moisture-proof, penetration-proof and leak-proof.
实施例8:一种覆膜纸容器,如图1、图2、图5、和图6所示,所述覆膜纸容器包括纸容器20,所述纸容器的内壁通过吹塑吸附形成一层塑料膜30;所述纸容器为一体式结构,一体式结构是指所述纸容器为通过纸浆模塑工艺成型的一个整体。Embodiment 8: A coated paper container, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6. The coated paper container includes a paper container 20, and the inner wall of the paper container is formed by blow molding and adsorption. layer of plastic film 30; the paper container has an integrated structure, and the integrated structure means that the paper container is a whole body formed by a pulp molding process.
实施例9:一种覆膜纸容器,如图3所示,所述覆膜纸容器包括纸容器20,所述纸容器为第一种分体式结构,所述纸容器包括上部分纸容器201和下部分纸容器202,并通过中间连接套203将上部分纸容器和下部分纸容器连接起来,所述纸容器的内壁通过吹塑吸附形成一层塑料膜30。当然所述纸容器包括部分纸容器的段数不限于两段,具体的段数根据工艺需要确定,比如三段,甚至更多段,但较佳的是分为两段部分纸容器。Embodiment 9: A coated paper container, as shown in Figure 3, the coated paper container includes a paper container 20, the paper container is a first split structure, the paper container includes an upper paper container 201 and the lower paper container 202, and connect the upper paper container and the lower paper container through an intermediate connecting sleeve 203. The inner wall of the paper container forms a layer of plastic film 30 through blow molding and adsorption. Of course, the number of sections of the paper container including partial paper containers is not limited to two sections. The specific number of sections is determined according to process requirements, such as three sections or even more sections, but it is better to divide the partial paper container into two sections.
实施例10:所述纸容器为第二种分体式结构,如图4所示,所述纸容器由多段部分纸容器组成:。所述纸容器的两段部分纸容器之间直接相连,其中一段部分纸容器的端部为缩口结构或扩口结构,该缩口结构或扩口结构能够插入另一段部分纸容器的端部。Embodiment 10: The paper container has a second split structure. As shown in Figure 4, the paper container is composed of multiple sections of paper containers: The two sections of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one section of the paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure, and the shrinking structure or expanding structure can be inserted into the end of the other section of the paper container. .
本实施例中,以所述部分纸容器设有两段为例,所述纸容器包括两段部分纸容器,且分别为上部分纸容器201和下部分纸容器202,上部分纸容器的下端插入所述下部分纸容器的上端。In this embodiment, taking the partial paper container with two sections as an example, the paper container includes two sections of partial paper containers, which are an upper paper container 201 and a lower paper container 202 respectively. The lower end of the upper paper container is Insert the upper end of the lower paper portion container.
当然所述纸容器包括部分纸容器的段数不限于两段,具体的段数根据工艺需要确定,比如三段,甚至更多段,但较佳的是分为两段部分纸容器。Of course, the number of sections of the paper container including partial paper containers is not limited to two sections. The specific number of sections is determined according to process requirements, such as three sections or even more sections, but it is better to divide the partial paper container into two sections.
实施例11:一种覆膜纸容器的回收方法,所述覆膜纸容器是根据实施例2和3所述的制造工艺制得的纸质覆膜容器,所述回收方法为:通过外力按压覆膜纸容器的连接处,将纸容器的各部分(此处的各部分指:每段部分纸容器和中间连接套;或者仅包括每段所述部分纸容器)分离,并将塑料膜与纸容器分离,之后将纸容器这部分和塑料膜这部分按类回收。Embodiment 11: A method for recycling coated paper containers. The coated paper containers are paper-coated containers prepared according to the manufacturing process described in Examples 2 and 3. The recycling method is: pressing by external force. At the connection point of the coated paper container, separate each part of the paper container (each part here refers to: the partial paper container in each section and the intermediate connecting sleeve; or only include the partial paper container in each section), and separate the plastic film and The paper containers are separated, and then the paper container part and the plastic film part are recycled according to category.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明,通过注塑机制备塑料瓶胚,然后将塑料瓶胚置于纸容器的内部, 再利用吹塑工艺在纸容器的内壁吹附一层塑料膜,使得纸容器防水防潮;In the present invention, a plastic bottle preform is prepared through an injection molding machine, and then the plastic bottle preform is placed inside a paper container, and then a layer of plastic film is blown on the inner wall of the paper container using a blow molding process to make the paper container waterproof and moisture-proof;
本发明的工艺是通过纸浆模塑工艺先得到纸容器,通过注塑机制备塑料瓶胚,再吹塑成一层塑料膜,因此纸容器的形状和塑料瓶胚可以根据需要,呈现多样化,最终得到的覆膜纸容器有更多的形状,比如各类形状纸瓶、纸罐头瓶等,即适合多种造型的纸容器的生产,使用范围广;The process of the present invention is to first obtain a paper container through a pulp molding process, prepare a plastic bottle preform through an injection molding machine, and then blow mold it into a layer of plastic film. Therefore, the shape of the paper container and the plastic bottle preform can be diversified according to needs, and finally the The coated paper containers have more shapes, such as paper bottles of various shapes, paper cans, etc., which are suitable for the production of paper containers of various shapes and have a wide range of uses;
再者,本发明通过吹塑的方式在纸容器的内壁吹附一层塑料膜,该塑料膜与纸容器内壁的结合力强,不会分离、脱落;Furthermore, in the present invention, a layer of plastic film is blown onto the inner wall of the paper container through blow molding. The plastic film has a strong bonding force with the inner wall of the paper container and will not separate or fall off;
再者,本发明的塑料瓶胚的材质可以为可降解塑料,因此制得的覆膜纸容器完全可自然降解,绿色环保,对环境无负担;Furthermore, the material of the plastic bottle preform of the present invention can be degradable plastic, so the produced coated paper container is completely naturally degradable, green and environmentally friendly, and has no burden on the environment;
再者,本发明的纸容器可以为分体式结构,即可以做成上下分体式结构,吹塑复合完成以后,产品在使用外力的作用下(比如用力用手捏),纸容器可以实现上下分离以及纸塑分离,以利于后期市场上的分类回收处理。Furthermore, the paper container of the present invention can have a split structure, that is, it can be made into an upper and lower split structure. After the blow molding is completed, the paper container can be separated from the upper and lower parts under the action of external force (such as pinching with hands). And paper-plastic separation to facilitate sorting and recycling in the later market.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书所作的等效结构,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structures made using the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are similarly included in this invention. The invention is within the scope of patent protection.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:提供纸容器和塑料瓶胚,将塑料瓶胚固定在工具上,经加热后套入纸容器,再合模拉伸吹塑,将塑料瓶胚吹附在纸容器的内壁并形成一层塑料膜,得到覆膜纸容器。A manufacturing process for coated paper containers, which is characterized by: providing a paper container and a plastic bottle preform, fixing the plastic bottle preform on a tool, inserting it into the paper container after heating, and then closing the mold for stretch blow molding, and then the plastic bottle is The embryo is blown onto the inner wall of the paper container and forms a layer of plastic film to obtain a coated paper container.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:所述纸容器为一体式结构,所述制造工艺包括如下步骤:The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paper container has an integrated structure, and the manufacturing process includes the following steps:
    S1:纸容器成型:所述纸容器为纸浆模塑成型:纸浆经真空吸附成型,烘干后,制得半成品的纸容器;S1: Paper container forming: The paper container is formed by pulp molding: the pulp is formed by vacuum adsorption, and after drying, a semi-finished paper container is obtained;
    或者,所述纸容器为市售的普通纸连接而成;Alternatively, the paper container is made of commercially available ordinary paper connected together;
    S2:切边:将纸容器固定在治具上定位,并切除多余边料;S2: Trimming: fix the paper container on the jig and cut off excess trim;
    S3:吹塑:将塑料瓶胚固定在工具上,经加热后套入纸容器,再合模拉伸吹塑,将塑料瓶胚吹附在纸容器的内壁。S3: Blow molding: Fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool, put it into the paper container after heating, then close the mold for stretch blow molding, and blow the plastic bottle preform to the inner wall of the paper container.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:所述纸容器为分体式结构,所述纸容器包括多段部分纸容器,任意相邻两段部分纸容器之间直接连接或间接连接,最终形成整体的纸容器,每段所述部分纸容器皆是按下列步骤S1和S2制得的纸容器;The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paper container has a split structure, the paper container includes multiple partial paper containers, and any two adjacent partial paper containers are directly connected. Or indirectly connected to finally form an integral paper container. The partial paper containers described in each paragraph are all paper containers made according to the following steps S1 and S2;
    所述制造工艺包括如下步骤:The manufacturing process includes the following steps:
    S1:纸容器成型:所述纸容器为纸浆模塑成型:纸浆经真空吸附成型,烘干后,分别制得半成品的每段所述部分纸容器;S1: Paper container forming: the paper container is formed by pulp molding: the paper pulp is formed by vacuum adsorption, and after drying, the partial paper containers of each section of the semi-finished product are respectively produced;
    或者,所述部分纸容器为市售的普通纸连接而成;Alternatively, some of the paper containers are made of commercially available ordinary paper connected together;
    S2:切边:将每段所述部分纸容器分别固定在治具上定位,并切除多余边料;S2: Trimming: Fix the part of the paper container described in each section on the jig, and cut off the excess edge material;
    S21:将多段部分纸容器连接形成整体的纸容器;S21: Connect multiple sections of partial paper containers to form a whole paper container;
    S3:吹塑:将塑料瓶胚固定在工具上,经加热后套入纸容器,再合模拉伸吹塑,将塑料瓶胚吹附在纸容器的内壁。S3: Blow molding: Fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool, put it into the paper container after heating, then close the mold for stretch blow molding, and blow the plastic bottle preform to the inner wall of the paper container.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    所述纸容器的第一种分体式结构为:所述纸容器还包括若干个中间连接套;所述制造工艺的步骤S21指:通过中间连接套将任意相邻两段的部分纸容器连接起来;直至形成一个整体的纸容器。The first split structure of the paper container is: the paper container also includes several intermediate connecting sleeves; step S21 of the manufacturing process refers to: connecting any two adjacent sections of the paper container through the intermediate connecting sleeves. ; Until a whole paper container is formed.
    所述纸容器的第二种分体式结构为:所述纸容器的任意两相邻段部分纸容器之间直接相连,其中一段部分纸容器的端部为缩口结构或扩口结构,该缩口结构或扩口结构能够插入另一段部分纸容器的端部;The second split structure of the paper container is: any two adjacent partial paper containers of the paper container are directly connected, and the end of one partial paper container has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure. The mouth structure or the flared structure can be inserted into the end of another section of the paper container;
    所述制造工艺的步骤S21指:将其中一段部分纸容器的端部插入另一段部分纸容器的端部,直至形成一个整体的纸容器。Step S21 of the manufacturing process refers to inserting the end of one partial paper container into the end of another partial paper container until an integral paper container is formed.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤S3包括以下步骤:The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that step S3 includes the following steps:
    A:注塑机制备塑料瓶胚:将所需原料加入到注塑机,然后经注塑机的螺杆融化,得到熔体,熔体进入注塑模具并经脱模定型得到塑料瓶胚;A: Injection molding machine prepares plastic bottle preforms: Add the required raw materials to the injection molding machine, and then melt them through the screw of the injection molding machine to obtain a melt. The melt enters the injection mold and is demoulded and shaped to obtain a plastic bottle preform;
    B:吹塑机完成吹塑复合:将制得的塑料瓶胚固定在工具并进行预热软化,然后在预热后的塑料瓶胚上套入纸容器,随后外侧模具夹紧纸容器,拉伸杆对塑料瓶胚进行拉伸,同时吹塑机的吹气系统进行吹气,将塑料瓶胚吹塑成型,并吹附在纸容器的内壁。B: The blow molding machine completes the blow molding composite: fix the plastic bottle preform on the tool and preheat and soften it, then put a paper container on the preheated plastic bottle preform, and then clamp the paper container on the outer mold and pull it The extension rod stretches the plastic bottle preform, and at the same time, the blowing system of the blow molding machine blows air to blow mold the plastic bottle preform and blow it onto the inner wall of the paper container.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤B具体为:将制得的塑料瓶胚固定在工具上经烘箱内进行预热软化,烘烤时温度为100-250℃,然后在预热后的塑料瓶胚上套入纸容器,随后外侧模具夹紧纸容器,锁模力为0.2-0.8MPa,拉伸杆对塑料瓶胚进行拉伸,同时吹塑机的吹气系统进行吹气,气压范围为1.3-3.0MPa,将塑料瓶胚吹塑成型,并吹附在纸容器的内壁,然后排气和开模即可。The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 5, characterized in that step B specifically includes: fixing the prepared plastic bottle preform on a tool and preheating and softening it in an oven, and the temperature during baking is 100- 250℃, then put a paper container on the preheated plastic bottle preform, then clamp the paper container with the outer mold, the clamping force is 0.2-0.8MPa, the stretch rod stretches the plastic bottle preform, and the blow molding machine The air blowing system is used to blow air, and the air pressure range is 1.3-3.0MPa. The plastic bottle preform is blow molded and attached to the inner wall of the paper container, and then the air is exhausted and the mold is opened.
  7. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:塑料瓶胚吹塑成型于纸容器的内壁后的塑料膜的厚度为0.03-0.1mm。The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the thickness of the plastic film after the plastic bottle preform is blow-molded on the inner wall of the paper container is 0.03-0.1 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:所述塑料瓶胚的材质为可降解塑料或不可降解塑料;The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the material of the plastic bottle preform is degradable plastic or non-degradable plastic;
    所述可降解塑料选自PLA、PBAT、PEF、PBS、PPC和PHA中的至少一种;The degradable plastic is selected from at least one of PLA, PBAT, PEF, PBS, PPC and PHA;
    所述不可降解塑料选自PET、PE、PP、ABS、PC和PMMA中的至少一种。The non-degradable plastic is selected from at least one of PET, PE, PP, ABS, PC and PMMA.
  9. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤S1包括以下步骤:The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that step S1 includes the following steps:
    a:制浆:产品在成型时,需要先制浆,制浆工序包括碎浆、磨浆和配浆, 并加入防油防水剂和湿强剂类助剂,调整浓度;a: Pulping: When the product is formed, it needs to be pulped first. The pulping process includes pulping, refining and mixing, and adding oil-proof and waterproof agents and wet strength additives to adjust the concentration;
    b:成型与干燥:包括真空吸附成型压榨脱水和热压干燥定型,真空吸附成型压榨脱水主要由成型上下模具来完成,热压干燥定型主要由热压上下模具来完成。b: Molding and drying: including vacuum adsorption molding, press dehydration and hot press drying and shaping. Vacuum adsorption molding, pressing and dehydration is mainly completed by the upper and lower molding molds, and hot press drying and shaping is mainly completed by the upper and lower hot pressing molds.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤b具体为:The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 9, characterized in that step b is specifically:
    真空吸附成型压榨脱水:首先将成型下模具浸入浆池中,启动抽真空,真空将水抽走,待纸浆吸附至模具表面所需制品厚度时,停止抽真空;吸附成型后的下模具与上模具合模,同时启动抽真空,压榨脱水至制品含水量为50-70%,停止抽真空,形成所需形状的湿胚;Vacuum adsorption molding press dehydration: First, immerse the lower mold in the pulp pool, start vacuuming, and vacuum the water away. When the pulp is adsorbed to the required product thickness on the mold surface, stop vacuuming; after adsorption, the lower mold and the upper mold are Close the mold, start vacuuming at the same time, press and dehydrate until the moisture content of the product is 50-70%, stop vacuuming, and form a wet embryo of the desired shape;
    热压干燥定型:再由成型上模具将湿胚移至热压下模具,热压下模具与热压上模具合模,同时启动抽真空,合模主要完成热压、干燥和定型,时间为40-100秒,温度为120-180℃,压力为0.4-0.6Mpa,最后脱模得到纸容器。Hot pressing drying and shaping: The wet embryo is then moved from the upper molding mold to the lower hot pressing mold. The lower hot pressing mold is closed with the upper hot pressing mold. Vacuuming is started at the same time. The mold closing mainly completes hot pressing, drying and shaping. The time is 40-100 seconds, the temperature is 120-180℃, the pressure is 0.4-0.6Mpa, and finally the paper container is demolded.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:热压干燥定型后的纸容器的含水率为5-13%;且厚度为0.5-1.2mm。The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 9, characterized in that: the moisture content of the paper container after hot-pressing, drying and shaping is 5-13%; and the thickness is 0.5-1.2mm.
  12. 根据权利要求2或3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤S2为:将步骤S1制得的半成品的纸容器,套入并定位在治具上,治具连接真空,吸附住纸容器,之后切除多余边料。The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: step S2 is: inserting and positioning the semi-finished paper container produced in step S1 on a jig, and the jig is connected to a vacuum, Adsorb the paper container and then cut off any excess edges.
  13. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的覆膜纸容器的制造工艺,其特征在于:所述覆膜纸容器为罐状容器或瓶状容器。The manufacturing process of coated paper containers according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the coated paper containers are can-shaped containers or bottle-shaped containers.
  14. 一种覆膜纸容器,其特征在于:所述覆膜纸容器包括纸容器,所述纸容器的内壁通过吹塑吸附形成一层塑料膜。A film-coated paper container, characterized in that: the film-coated paper container includes a paper container, and a layer of plastic film is formed on the inner wall of the paper container through blow molding and adsorption.
  15. 根据权利要14所述的覆膜纸容器,其特征在于:所述纸容器为一体式结构,一体式结构是指所述纸容器为通过纸浆模塑工艺成型的一个整体。The coated paper container according to claim 14, characterized in that: the paper container has an integrated structure, and the integrated structure means that the paper container is a whole body formed by a pulp molding process.
  16. 根据权利要14所述的覆膜纸容器,其特征在于:所述纸容器为分体式结构;The coated paper container according to claim 14, characterized in that: the paper container has a split structure;
    所述纸容器的第一种分体式结构为:所述纸容器还包括多段部分纸容器和若干个中间连接套;通过中间连接套将相邻两段的部分纸容器连接起来,最终 形成整体的纸容器;The first split structure of the paper container is: the paper container also includes multiple sections of partial paper containers and a number of intermediate connecting sleeves; two adjacent sections of partial paper containers are connected through the intermediate connecting sleeves to finally form an integrated container. paper containers;
    所述纸容器的第二种分体式结构为:所述纸容器由多段部分纸容器组成,任意相邻两段部分纸容器的其中一段部分纸容器的端部为缩口结构或扩口结构,该缩口结构或扩口结构能够插入另一段部分纸容器的端部,最终形成整体的纸容器。The second split structure of the paper container is: the paper container is composed of multiple partial paper containers, and the end of one of any two adjacent partial paper containers has a shrinking structure or an expanding structure, The shrinking structure or the expanding structure can be inserted into the end of another partial paper container to finally form an integral paper container.
  17. 一种覆膜纸容器的回收方法,其特征在于:所述覆膜纸容器是根据权利要求3所述的制造工艺制得的纸质覆膜容器,所述回收方法为:通过外力按压覆膜纸容器的连接处,将纸容器的各部分分离,并将塑料膜与纸容器分离,之后将纸容器这部分和塑料膜这部分按类回收。A recycling method of coated paper containers, characterized in that: the coated paper container is a paper coated container produced according to the manufacturing process of claim 3, and the recycling method is: pressing the film by external force At the connection point of the paper container, separate each part of the paper container and separate the plastic film from the paper container. Then the paper container part and the plastic film part are recycled according to category.
PCT/CN2022/113261 2022-07-29 2022-08-18 Manufacturing process for film-covered paper container, film-covered paper container, and recycling method WO2024021197A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS58177328A (en) * 1982-04-12 1983-10-18 Nichiei Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method of composite molding of composite container of thermoplastic resin and paper
JPH11235750A (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-31 Kao Corp Production of pulp molded hollow container
JP2000102965A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Composite container
US20160145811A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 Pepsico, Inc. Method For Making Molded Fiber Bottles
CN108297481A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-20 六安维奥智能科技有限公司 A kind of variable cup body dixie cup and its production method
CN108860886A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 江苏源铢塑业有限公司 Environment-friendly PE paper combination cup

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58177328A (en) * 1982-04-12 1983-10-18 Nichiei Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method of composite molding of composite container of thermoplastic resin and paper
JPH11235750A (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-31 Kao Corp Production of pulp molded hollow container
JP2000102965A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Composite container
US20160145811A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 Pepsico, Inc. Method For Making Molded Fiber Bottles
CN108297481A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-20 六安维奥智能科技有限公司 A kind of variable cup body dixie cup and its production method
CN108860886A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 江苏源铢塑业有限公司 Environment-friendly PE paper combination cup

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