WO2024019228A1 - Sales management system according to patent for sponsorship call sales business - Google Patents

Sales management system according to patent for sponsorship call sales business Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024019228A1
WO2024019228A1 PCT/KR2022/015672 KR2022015672W WO2024019228A1 WO 2024019228 A1 WO2024019228 A1 WO 2024019228A1 KR 2022015672 W KR2022015672 W KR 2022015672W WO 2024019228 A1 WO2024019228 A1 WO 2024019228A1
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Prior art keywords
information
sales
seller
patent right
exclusive license
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PCT/KR2022/015672
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김성희
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김성희
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Publication of WO2024019228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024019228A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/184Intellectual property management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sales management system pursuant to a patent for a sponsored door-to-door sales business. Specifically, the present invention relates to a system for monitoring and managing the use of non-exclusive licenses to protect the rights of patent holders.
  • the door-to-door sales business meets the requirements for door-to-door sales and multi-level marketing, but as prescribed by Presidential Decree, it is a sales business with a sponsorship allowance payment method in which the sales performance of a specific salesperson affects only the sponsorship allowance of one immediately higher-ranking salesperson. am.
  • Salespeople engaged in sponsored door-to-door sales can sell products to buyers in accordance with the policies of their company and receive allowances based on their performance.
  • salespeople engaged in sponsored door-to-door sales can sell products arbitrarily without considering the list price according to company policy in order to receive allowances based on sales performance.
  • Intellectual property refers to knowledge, information, technology, expressions of thoughts or emotions, business or product indications, biological species or genetic resources, etc. created or discovered through human creative activities in accordance with Article 3, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Act on Intellectual Property. It is an intangible thing, meaning that property value can be realized.
  • Rights to intellectual property can be recognized and protected by laws or treaties. Specifically, by registering intellectual property for protection through the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the right to exclusive rights can be guaranteed.
  • Representative rights registered with the Korean Intellectual Property Office include industrial property rights, including patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, and trademark rights.
  • the patentee who owns the patent right has the exclusive right to implement the patented invention as a business under Article 94 of the Patent Act and can provide the right to use it to others.
  • the patentee may grant an exclusive license to another person for the patent right, and the exclusive licensee who has been granted an exclusive license shall have the exclusive right to practice the patented invention as a business within the scope determined by the act of establishment. do.
  • the patentee may grant a non-exclusive license for the patent right to another person. Accordingly, the non-exclusive licensee has the right to practice the patented invention as a business within the scope determined by the establishment act.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system for determining whether something is within the scope of a patent right.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that monitors the implementation of a non-exclusive license for a patent right and determines whether sales standards are complied with.
  • Another task of the present invention is to provide a system for calculating damages based on compliance with sales standards for non-exclusive licenses and the valuation amount.
  • a sales management system for solving the above problems includes a data receiving unit that receives sales product information about a sold product and seller information of a seller selling the sold product, and at least one patent right management information.
  • a non-exclusive license confirmation unit that determines recognition and generates patent application information, and generates non-exclusive license grant information based on the patent application information and the non-exclusive license information, and the seller information allows the seller to follow the non-exclusive license grant information. It includes a sales standards management unit that determines whether the sales standards are complied with and generates information on the seller's sales standards compliance.
  • it may further include a compensation calculation unit that calculates the compensation amount based on the sales standard compliance information.
  • the database unit stores the valuation amount of the patent right, and the amount of damages may be calculated by considering the valuation amount.
  • the seller belongs to a sales hierarchy
  • the upper seller of the sales hierarchy acquires margin according to sales of lower sellers of the sales hierarchy
  • the database unit links margin information about the margin with the seller. You can save it.
  • the sales standard compliance information may be updated based on the margin information.
  • non-exclusive license confirmation unit may further include a patent right confirmation module that determines whether the sold product is within the scope of rights based on claims and drawings included in the patent right management information.
  • the patent right confirmation module calculates a matching rate of the patent right elements included in the sales product information and the patent right management information, and the patent right elements can identify each element included in the claims of the patent right.
  • non-exclusive license confirmation unit may further include a non-exclusive license confirmation module that generates the non-exclusive license grant information by calculating a match rate between the license scope elements included in the non-exclusive license information and the patent right application information.
  • non-exclusive license information includes the patent right application information and whether the license is permitted, and the license may include at least one of license for the product for sale and prohibition of license for the product for sale.
  • non-exclusive license confirmation unit may be an artificial intelligence model learned based on the non-exclusive license information and pre-stored original product information.
  • the sales management system of the present invention can determine whether a product sold online is within the scope of the patent right, making it easier to manage the use of license and determine whether it is an infringement.
  • the present invention can prevent inappropriate use of the non-exclusive license by monitoring the implementation of the non-exclusive license for the patent right and determining whether it complies with the sales standards.
  • the present invention allows the patentee to easily exercise his/her rights by calculating the amount of damages based on compliance with the sales standards of the non-exclusive license and the valuation amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the sales management system of FIG. 1 in detail.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining in detail the seller of the seller information of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the non-exclusive license confirmation unit of Figure 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the sales management system of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram for explaining sales standard compliance information of Figures 2 and 5.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram for explaining the hardware implementation of a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • first, second, A, and B used in the present specification and claims may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the term 'and/or' includes any of a plurality of related stated items or a combination of a plurality of related stated items.
  • each configuration, process, process, or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within the scope of not being technically contradictory to each other.
  • the right to license is the right for someone other than the patentee to use the patented invention as a business. Licenses can be divided into exclusive licenses and non-exclusive licenses depending on exclusivity and exclusivity.
  • An exclusive license is the right to use another person's patented invention exclusively and exclusively, and a non-exclusive license is the right to use another person's patented invention within a specified scope.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the sales management system of FIG. 1 in detail
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining in detail the seller of the seller information of FIG. 2.
  • the sales management system 100 may receive sales product information about products sold on a plurality of e-commerce sites 200 and seller information of sellers selling the products through a network. .
  • the sales management system 100 may perform web crawling and web scraping of product information and seller information.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the method for allowing the sales management system 100 to collect sales product information and seller information from at least one device that can be connected to a network may be implemented in various modifications. This is self-explanatory to technicians. Additionally, since web crawling and web scraping are already known technologies, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • Sales product information and seller information will be described later while explaining the sales management system with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the sales management system 100 may include a data receiving unit 110, a database unit 130, a non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150, a sales standard management unit 170, and a damages calculation unit 190. You can.
  • the data receiving unit 110 may receive or collect sales product information about a product for sale and seller information of a seller selling the product from at least one e-commerce site 200 that can be connected to a network.
  • the sales product information is information about products sold on at least one e-commerce site.
  • sales product information may include at least one of the brand or company name, components, component parts, type, name, image, size, and color of the product for sale.
  • the product information includes “Vitamin C”, “Vitamin C 90%”, “Zinc 10%”, “100 tablets”, “Brand name”, and “Diameter 2cm”. It can be included.
  • this explanation is merely illustrative and that the information that can be included in the sales product information can be modified depending on the type of product sold.
  • An e-commerce site is a site that the buyer terminal corresponding to the buyer can access through a network, and may include other online sites that enable transactions in addition to the e-commerce site.
  • this explanation is merely illustrative and may be configured with some modifications. Below, all online sites where transactions are possible will be described as e-commerce sites.
  • Seller information is information about a seller who sells a product on at least one e-commerce site.
  • Seller information may include an identification value that can identify the seller, the seller's contact information, the seller's name, and the location of the business.
  • seller information may include business registration number, business name, representative name, business location, wired and wireless contact information, and e-mail address.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the seller may be a licensee of the patent right.
  • a seller may belong to a sales hierarchy and affect the commissions of other sellers depending on the seller's performance. Specifically, a seller at the top of the sales hierarchy can obtain a margin based on the sales of sellers at the bottom of the sales hierarchy.
  • a seller's sales hierarchy may hierarchically include a plurality of layers.
  • the sales hierarchy may be a plurality of hierarchies including level 1 (L1), level 2 (L2), and level 3 (L3).
  • Level 2 (L2) is a lower layer of Level 1 (L1) and is dependent on Level 1 (L1)
  • Level 3 (L3) is a lower layer of Level 2 (L2) and is a lower layer of Level 1 (L1) and Level 2 (L2).
  • L1 level 1
  • L2 level 2
  • L3 level 3
  • L2 is a lower layer of Level 1 (L1) and is dependent on Level 1 (L1)
  • Level 3 (L3) is a lower layer of Level 2 (L2) and is a lower layer of Level 1 (L1) and Level 2 (L2).
  • the sales hierarchy may be any one of a tree structure, a mesh structure, and a multidimensional array structure.
  • the sales hierarchy is a tree-structured root tree.
  • level 1 (L1) of a sales hierarchy includes the top seller (TS), and level 2 (L2) includes the first seller (LS1), second seller (LS2), and third seller (LS3).
  • Level 3 (L3) includes the 4th seller (LS4), the 5th seller (LS5), the 6th seller (LS6), the 7th seller (LS7), the 8th seller (LS8), and the 9th seller (LS9). may include.
  • the top seller (TS) may obtain a margin according to the sales performance of the first to third sellers (LS1 to LS3), which are subordinate sellers of the top seller (TS).
  • the first seller (LS1) can obtain margin according to the sales performance of the fourth seller (LS4), the fifth seller (L5), and the sixth seller (L6), which are sub-sellers of the first seller (LS1). there is.
  • the top seller (TS) which is the top seller of the first seller (LS1)
  • the top seller (TS) may not obtain margin depending on the sales performance of the fourth seller (LS4), the fifth seller (L5), and the sixth seller (L6).
  • sellers can only earn margin based on performance up to the level immediately above.
  • this embodiment may not be limited thereto.
  • the second seller (LS2) can obtain a margin according to the sales performance of the seventh seller (LS7) and the eighth seller (LS8), which are subordinate sellers of the second seller (LS2). Additionally, the second seller (LS2) may not be able to obtain a margin depending on the sales performance of the fourth to sixth sellers (LS4 to LS6).
  • the third seller (LS3) can obtain a margin according to the sales performance of the ninth seller (LS9).
  • the top seller (TS) of the first seller (LS1) At least one of the first sellers (LS1) may obtain a margin.
  • the seller may additionally obtain margin depending on the number of sub-sellers.
  • the number of sub-sellers may be the node degree of the tree structure.
  • the number of sub-sellers of the first seller (LS1) is 3.
  • the number of sub-sellers of the second seller (LS2) may be 2
  • the number of sub-sellers of the third seller (LS3) may be 1.
  • the first seller (LS1) adds 0.5 of the preset additional margin. It can be obtained with
  • the database unit 130 may store product information, patent valuation amount, and margin information.
  • Product information is information about the original product for which patent rights must be managed, and may include at least one patent right management information.
  • the original product is a product corresponding to the patent right, and the product sold with a license corresponding to the original product is classified and described as a sales product.
  • Patent rights management information may include non-exclusive license information of patent rights for the original product.
  • the patent rights management information may include non-exclusive license information of the patent right for at least one original product.
  • the patent rights associated with the first sold product include the first patent right, the second patent right, and the third patent right, and the first to third patent rights may each include at least one non-exclusive license information.
  • Information on each non-exclusive license may vary depending on the associated patent and licensee.
  • patent rights management information may include information on claims, drawings, and duration of patent rights.
  • the patent rights management information may include a patent right element that can identify each element included in the patent right claim.
  • the database unit may extract a string that can identify each element included in a claim for each element and group each extracted string to create a patent right element. Additionally, the database unit can create patent rights elements by listing each extracted string.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • Non-exclusive license information may include information about the licensee. Additionally, non-exclusive license information may be stored in the database unit 130 based on the non-exclusive license agreement concluded for each patent right, and may be updated according to changes in the contract.
  • the data reception unit 110 can receive information about the non-exclusive license agreement. For example, the data reception unit 110 may receive data by providing an interface to a terminal corresponding to the patent holder and licensee.
  • non-exclusive license information may be stored in the database unit 130 based on the patent register and patent registration gazette documents for each patent right.
  • Patent register and patent registration gazette documents can be received from an external system or user terminal.
  • the data receiving unit 110 may receive a patent register and a patent registration publication document from at least one of terminals corresponding to the patent holder, licensee, and patent manager, respectively.
  • the data receiving unit 110 may request and receive information corresponding to the patent register and patent registration gazette documents from a patent-related external system.
  • this description is illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • non-exclusive license information may include patent rights management elements and license scope elements created based on a non-exclusive license agreement.
  • the database unit 130 may extract the implementable elements included in the non-exclusive license agreement and create license scope elements by mapping the extracted implementable elements and patent rights management elements.
  • this explanation is merely illustrative and may be configured with some modifications.
  • the database unit 130 may delete information corresponding to patent rights whose duration has expired and licenses whose duration has expired. On the contrary, the database unit 130 can separately classify and manage information on expired patent rights and expired licenses as history.
  • the database unit 130 may store non-exclusive license information of the patent right in conjunction with information on sales products sold by the licensee corresponding to the non-exclusive license information.
  • the valuation amount stored in the database unit 130 is the valuation amount calculated for each patent right.
  • the valuation amount can be calculated by considering the technology, rights, marketability, and business feasibility of the patent right.
  • the valuation amount may be a conversion of the value created by the patent right at the current time. Additionally, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various known methods can be applied in deriving the valuation amount.
  • the valuation amount may be an amount assessed for each element included in the patent claim.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • the valuation amount may be received by the data receiving unit 110 and stored in the database unit 130. Additionally, the database unit 130 may calculate the valuation amount based on product information including an artificial intelligence model.
  • the database unit 130 may calculate the valuation amount based on product information including an artificial intelligence model.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • the database unit 150 may link and store margin information about the seller and the margin. Accordingly, the margin information of each seller is stored in the database unit 150, and the sales management system 100 can set different sales standards for each seller based on the margin information. Specific details will be described later with reference to FIG. 6.
  • non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the non-exclusive license confirmation unit of Figure 2.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 may include a patent right confirmation module 151 and a non-exclusive license confirmation module 153.
  • the patent right confirmation module 151 can load sales product information from the data receiving unit 110 and patent right management information from the database unit 130.
  • the patent right confirmation module 151 may determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right based on the loaded sales product information and patent right management information and generate patent right application information. Specifically, the patent right confirmation module 151 can determine the relationship between the sold product and the patent right based on the sold product information and the patent right management information.
  • the patent right confirmation module 151 may generate patent right application information by determining whether the sold product is within the scope of the rights based on claims and drawings of the patent right related to the sold product.
  • the patent right confirmation module 151 may generate patent right application information by extracting matching information from sales product information and patent right elements.
  • the patent right application information may further include a match rate considering the rate at which each element included in the patent right element matches the sales product information.
  • the matching rate may be a probability value that the sales product information and patent rights elements match.
  • Patent right application information may be information linked to patent right elements and overall match rate.
  • the patent right application information may include the matching rate for each patent right element.
  • the patent rights element may include an 80% match rate for the first element, a 30% match rate for the second element, and a 99% match rate for the third element with respect to sales product information.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may generate non-exclusive license grant information based on the patent right application information generated by the patent right confirmation module 151 and the patent right management information loaded from the database unit 130. Specifically, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may generate non-exclusive license grant information based on patent application information and non-exclusive license information.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine whether patent right application information is included in the license scope elements and generate non-exclusive license grant information. In addition, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine whether the patent right application information is included in the license scope elements and calculate the consistency rate of each license scope element to generate non-exclusive license grant information.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine that the sales product information associated with the patent right application information is appropriate for implementation. Accordingly, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 can generate non-exclusive license permission information, including patent application information and whether or not implementation is permitted. Here, whether implementation is permitted refers to information about implementation permission.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine that the sales product information related to the patent right application information is an infringement. Accordingly, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 can generate non-exclusive license information including patent application information and whether or not licenses are permitted, and here, whether or not licenses are permitted is information about impossibility of implementation.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine that the sales product information related to the patent right application information is an infringement. Accordingly, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 can generate non-exclusive license permission information, including patent application information and whether or not implementation is permitted. At this time, here, whether or not implementation is permitted is information including whether implementation is permitted or not. Additionally, the non-exclusive license permission information may be information included by distinguishing between patent application information corresponding to license permission and non-implementation permission. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can use already known artificial intelligence and deep learning technologies.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can analyze patent drawings and sold product information based on CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), which is mainly used for image recognition, to determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right. there is.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can be learned based on product information stored in the database unit 130.
  • this description is illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 may use artificial intelligence technology to generate non-exclusive license grant information based on patent right application information and patent right management information.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can be learned based on non-exclusive license information and pre-stored original product information.
  • Original product information is information about original products officially sold by companies that hold patent rights and licenses.
  • this description is illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various known methods can be applied to the learning method using artificial intelligence technology in generating patent application information and non-exclusive license information.
  • the sales standards management unit 170 may determine whether the seller complies with the sales standards according to the non-exclusive license information through the seller information and generate information on the seller's compliance with the sales standards.
  • the sales standard may be set differently for each original product corresponding to the original product information. Additionally, sales standards may be set differently for each company holding patent rights and licenses, and may be set differently for each seller belonging to the company. However, this description is merely poetic, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • Sales standards compliance information may include information about whether the seller complies with the sales standards, compliance items, and non-compliance items.
  • Sales standards and sales standard compliance information will be described in detail later while explaining the operation of the sales management system with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on at least one of sales standard compliance information and valuation amount.
  • the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount based on sales standard compliance information.
  • the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages for non-compliant items included in sales standard compliance information.
  • the damages calculation unit 190 can extract conditions for non-compliance items from the non-compliance agreement corresponding to the seller information and calculate the amount of damages based on the compensation conditions written in the non-exclusive license agreement.
  • the calculation for calculating the amount of compensation is an implementation that can be used by a person skilled in the art according to the implementation, so detailed explanation will be omitted.
  • the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount using the valuation amount. At this time, the amount of damages may be equal to or smaller than the valuation amount. Specifically, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount by calculating the valuation amount and a preset standard value.
  • the reference value may be a preset value between 0 and 1, and may be a value received from a device corresponding to a company or individual holding a patent right.
  • the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages by considering the valuation amount based on sales standard compliance information. Specifically, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages by considering the ratio of non-compliant items included in the sales standard compliance information to the sales standard (hereinafter referred to as non-compliant item ratio) and the valuation amount. For example, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount by calculating the ratio of non-compliant items and the valuation amount.
  • the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on the valuation amount and sales standard compliance information evaluated for each element included in the patent claim. Specifically, the damages calculation unit 190 may extract items corresponding to elements of patent claims from non-compliant items and calculate the amount of damages based on the extracted items and the valuation amount.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the sales management system of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining sales standard compliance information of FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • the data receiving unit 110 included in the sales management system 100 can receive information on products for sale and seller information (S100).
  • Sales product information is information about products sold on at least one e-commerce site.
  • sales product information may include at least one of the brand or company name, components, component parts, type, name, image, size, and color of the product for sale.
  • Seller information is information corresponding to sellers who sell products on network-connected e-commerce sites.
  • seller information may include an identification value, contact information, and name that can identify the seller.
  • the data receiving unit 110 can perform web crawling and web scraping of product information for sale and seller information.
  • Sales product information and seller information may be stored in the database unit 130 included in the sales management system 100.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various known methods can be applied in receiving sales product information and seller information in the sales management system 100.
  • the patent right confirmation module 151 included in the sales management system 100 can determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right based on the sold product information and patent right management information and generate patent right application information (S110 ). Specifically, the patent right confirmation module 151 can generate patent right application information by determining whether the sold product is within the scope of the rights based on claims and drawings of the patent right related to the sold product. Since the method for generating patent application information is described in the patent right confirmation module 151 of FIG. 2, redundant description will be omitted.
  • the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may generate non-exclusive license grant information based on the patent application information and non-exclusive license information (S120).
  • the method for generating non-exclusive license grant information has been described in the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 of FIG. 2, so redundant explanations will be omitted.
  • the sales management system 100 may determine whether the seller complies with the sales standards according to the non-exclusive license information through the seller information and generate information on the seller's compliance with the sales standards (S130).
  • the sales standard may include the list price corresponding to the original product information. Additionally, the sales standard may further include at least one of the maximum discount rate and the lowest price. Sales standards may vary depending on the policy and timing of the licensee for the product being sold, and may be set differently for each seller.
  • sales standard compliance information may be information that determines whether the seller complies with the sales price guidelines.
  • Figure 6 is an example explaining in detail a case where sales standards are different for each seller.
  • the first seller (A) has sold 90 products as of now, and the second seller (B) has sold 10 products as of now.
  • the company's guidelines describe sales standards for price, assuming that if a seller sells 100 units of a product from the start of sales, a margin for 100 units is provided to the seller.
  • the first seller (A) may want to collect the margin by selling 10 units at a lower price than the regular price.
  • the sales standard for the first seller (A) may be the regular price.
  • the company may set the sales standard for the second seller (B) as the maximum discount rate and/or the minimum price for the list price. Therefore, the second seller (B) can apply the maximum discount rate to the regular price or sell the product at the lowest price.
  • the sales standard can be set differently for each seller can be configured by a person skilled in the art with some modification.
  • the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on at least one of sales standard compliance information and valuation amount (S140).
  • the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on information on compliance with the sales standard for price.
  • the sales standard of the first seller (A) is the regular price, but the case where the first seller (A) sells the product at a first selling price that is lower than the regular price is as follows.
  • the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount based on the list price, first sale price, and sales volume and provide a notification to the terminal corresponding to the first seller (A).
  • the amount of damages may be calculated based on the difference between the list price and the first sales price and the sales volume.
  • this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description, and may be configured with some modifications.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram for explaining the hardware implementation of a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the sales management system 100 may be implemented as an electronic device 1000.
  • the electronic device 1000 may include a controller 1010, an input/output device 1020, I/O, a memory device 1030, an interface 1040, and a bus 1050.
  • the controller 1010, input/output device 1020, memory device 1030, and/or interface 1040 may be coupled to each other through a bus 1050.
  • the bus 1050 corresponds to a path through which data is moved.
  • the controller 1010 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), Micro Processor Unit (MPU), Micro Controller Unit (MCU), Graphic Processing Unit (GPU), microprocessor, digital signal processor, microcontroller, and application processor (AP). , application processor) and logic elements capable of performing similar functions.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • GPU Graphic Processing Unit
  • microprocessor digital signal processor
  • microcontroller microcontroller
  • AP application processor
  • application processor application processor
  • the input/output device 1020 may include at least one of a keypad, a keyboard, a touch screen, and a display device.
  • the memory device 1030 may store data and/or programs.
  • the interface 1040 may perform a function of transmitting data to or receiving data from a communication network.
  • Interface 1040 may be wired or wireless.
  • the interface 1040 may include an antenna or a wired or wireless transceiver.
  • the memory device 1030 is an operating memory for improving the operation of the controller 1010 and may further include high-speed DRAM and/or SRAM.
  • the memory device 1030 may store programs or applications therein.
  • the sales management system 100 may be a system formed by connecting a plurality of electronic devices 1000 to each other through a network.
  • each module or combination of modules may be implemented as the electronic device 1000.
  • this embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the sales management system 100 is a workstation, a data center, an internet data center (IDC), a direct attached storage (DAS) system, a storage area network (SAN) system, and a network attached (NAS) system.
  • IDC internet data center
  • DAS direct attached storage
  • SAN storage area network
  • NAS network attached
  • storage system
  • RAID redundant array of inexpensive disks, or redundant array of independent disks
  • EDMS Electronic Document Management
  • Networks may include networks based on wired Internet technology, wireless Internet technology, and short-distance communication technology.
  • Wired Internet technology may include, for example, at least one of a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN).
  • Wireless Internet technologies include, for example, Wireless LAN (WLAN), DMNA (Digital Living Network Alliance), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (World Interoperability for Microwave Access: Wimax), and HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet). Access), HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), IEEE 802.16, Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced), Wireless Mobile Broadband Service (WMBS) and 5G NR (New Radio) technology.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • WMBS Wireless Mobile Broadband Service
  • 5G NR New Radio
  • Short-range communication technologies include, for example, Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, and Near Field Communication.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra-Wideband
  • ZigBee ZigBee
  • Near Field Communication At least one of NFC), Ultrasound Communication (USC), Visible Light Communication (VLC), Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Direct, and 5G NR (New Radio) may include.
  • NFC Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra-Wideband
  • ZigBee ZigBee
  • NFC Ultrasound Communication
  • VLC Visible Light Communication
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Direct
  • 5G NR New Radio
  • the sales management system 100 that communicates through a network can comply with technical standards and standard communication methods for mobile communication.
  • standard communication methods include GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), CDMA (Code Division Multi Access), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multi Access 2000), and EV-DO (Enhanced Voice-Data Optimized or Enhanced Voice-Data Only).
  • WCDMA Wideband CDMA
  • HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTEA Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • NR 5G New Radio
  • this embodiment is not limited to this.

Abstract

The present invention provides a sales management system. The sales management system comprises: a data reception unit for receiving sales product information of a sales product and seller information of a seller who sells the sales product; a database unit for storing product information including at least one piece of patent management information, wherein the patent management information comprises non-exclusive license information of a patent for the sales product; a non-exclusive license identification unit for generating patent application information by determining whether the sales product is within the scope of a right of the patent, on the basis of the sales product information and the patent management information, and generating non-exclusive license allowance information on the basis of the patent application information and the non-exclusive license information; and a sales standard management unit for determining, through the seller information, whether the seller complies with a sales standard according to the non-exclusive license allowance information, so as to generate sales standard compliance information of the seller.

Description

후원 방문 판매업의 특허권에 따른 판매 관리 시스템Sales management system based on patent rights for sponsored door-to-door sales business
본 발명은 후원 방문 판매업의 특허권에 따른 판매 관리 시스템에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 특허권의 특허권자의 권리 보호를 위해 통상실시권에 대한 사용을 모니터링하고 관리하는 시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a sales management system pursuant to a patent for a sponsored door-to-door sales business. Specifically, the present invention relates to a system for monitoring and managing the use of non-exclusive licenses to protect the rights of patent holders.
이익을 추구하는 회사 중 후원방문판매업은 방문판매 및 다단계판매의 요건에 해당하되 대통령령으로 정하는 바에 따라 특정판매원의 판매 실적이 그 직근 상위판매원 1인의 후원수당에만 영향을 미치는 후원수당 지급방식을 갖는 판매업이다.Among profit-seeking companies, the door-to-door sales business meets the requirements for door-to-door sales and multi-level marketing, but as prescribed by Presidential Decree, it is a sales business with a sponsorship allowance payment method in which the sales performance of a specific salesperson affects only the sponsorship allowance of one immediately higher-ranking salesperson. am.
후원방문판매업에 종사하는 판매원은 소속된 회사의 방침에 따라 판매제품을 구매자에게 판매하여 실적에 따른 수당을 회사로부터 지급받을 수 있다.Salespeople engaged in sponsored door-to-door sales can sell products to buyers in accordance with the policies of their company and receive allowances based on their performance.
하지만, 후원방문판매업에 종사하는 판매원은, 판매 실적에 따른 수당 수급에 위해 회사 방침에 따른 정가를 고려하지 않고 임의로 판매할 수 있다.However, salespeople engaged in sponsored door-to-door sales can sell products arbitrarily without considering the list price according to company policy in order to receive allowances based on sales performance.
이에 대해, 회사는 온라인 상에서 판매제품을 판매하는 판매원을 모니터링하여 제재하기가 어렵다.In response to this, it is difficult for companies to monitor and sanction salespeople who sell products online.
더불어, 판매원이 온라인 상에서 임의로 정한 판매 가격으로 인해, 판매제품의 가치는 떨어질 수 있으며, 회사 마케팅 계획에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다.In addition, due to sales prices arbitrarily set by salespeople online, the value of the products sold may decrease and have a negative impact on the company's marketing plan.
지식재산이란 지식재산 기본법 제3조제1호에 의거 인간의 창조적 활동에 의해 창출되거나 발견된 지식·정보·기술, 사상이나 감정의 표현, 영업이나 물건의 표시, 생물의 품종이나 유전자원, 그 밖에 무형적인 것으로써 재산적 가치가 실현될 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Intellectual property refers to knowledge, information, technology, expressions of thoughts or emotions, business or product indications, biological species or genetic resources, etc. created or discovered through human creative activities in accordance with Article 3, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Act on Intellectual Property. It is an intangible thing, meaning that property value can be realized.
지식재산에 대한 권리는 법령 또는 조약으로 인정받고 보호받을 수 있는데, 구체적으로 권리를 보호받기 위한 지식재산을 특허청을 통해 등록하여 독점권이 부여되는 권리를 보장받을 수 있는 것이다. 특허청에 등록하는 대표적인 권리는 특허권, 실용신안권, 디자인권 및 상표권을 포함한 산업재산권이 있다.Rights to intellectual property can be recognized and protected by laws or treaties. Specifically, by registering intellectual property for protection through the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the right to exclusive rights can be guaranteed. Representative rights registered with the Korean Intellectual Property Office include industrial property rights, including patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, and trademark rights.
그 중 특허권을 소유한 특허권자는 특허법 제94조에 의거 업으로서 특허발명을 실시할 권리를 독점하고, 타인에게 사용권을 제공할 수 있다.Among them, the patentee who owns the patent right has the exclusive right to implement the patented invention as a business under Article 94 of the Patent Act and can provide the right to use it to others.
구체적으로, 특허법 제100조에 의거 특허권자는 그 특허권에 대하여 타인에게 전용실시권을 설정할 수 있고, 전용실시권을 설정 받은 전용실시권자는 그 설정행위로 정한 범위에서 그 특허발명을 업으로서 실시할 권리를 독점하게 된다.Specifically, in accordance with Article 100 of the Patent Act, the patentee may grant an exclusive license to another person for the patent right, and the exclusive licensee who has been granted an exclusive license shall have the exclusive right to practice the patented invention as a business within the scope determined by the act of establishment. do.
또한, 특허법 제102조에 의거 특허권자는 그 특허권에 대하여 타인에게 통상실시권을 허락할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 통상실시권자는 설정행위로 정한 범위에서 특허발명을 업으로서 실시할 수 있는 권리를 가진다.Additionally, under Article 102 of the Patent Act, the patentee may grant a non-exclusive license for the patent right to another person. Accordingly, the non-exclusive licensee has the right to practice the patented invention as a business within the scope determined by the establishment act.
실시권 또는 특허권을 갖는 회사는 가격방어의 정책을 내부 방침에 포함하여 회사의 이윤을 보장하고, 브랜드 마케팅의 일환으로 브랜드의 가치를 유지하여 구매자들의 브랜드 충성심을 유지하고자 한다.Companies with licenses or patent rights include price defense policies in their internal policies to ensure the company's profits and maintain brand value as part of brand marketing to maintain brand loyalty among buyers.
본 발명의 과제는, 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하는 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to provide a system for determining whether something is within the scope of a patent right.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 과제는, 특허권에 대한 통상실시권의 실시를 모니터링하여 판매 기준을 준수하는지를 판단하는 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a system that monitors the implementation of a non-exclusive license for a patent right and determines whether sales standards are complied with.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 과제는, 통상실시권의 판매 기준 준수 여부 및 가치 평가 금액을 기초로 손해배상액을 산정하는 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another task of the present invention is to provide a system for calculating damages based on compliance with sales standards for non-exclusive licenses and the valuation amount.
본 발명의 목적들은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기의 설명에 의해서 이해될 수 있고, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 보다 분명하게 이해될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허 청구 범위에 나타낸 수단 및 그 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있음을 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the present invention are not limited to the objects mentioned above, and other objects and advantages of the present invention that are not mentioned can be understood by the following description and will be more clearly understood by the examples of the present invention. Additionally, it will be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by the means and combinations thereof indicated in the patent claims.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 판매 관리 시스템은, 판매제품에 대한 판매제품 정보 및 상기 판매제품을 판매하는 판매자의 판매자 정보를 수신하는 데이터수신부, 적어도 하나의 특허권 관리 정보를 포함한 제품 정보를 저장하되, 상기 특허권 관리 정보는 상기 판매제품에 대한 특허권의 통상실시권 정보를 포함하는 데이터베이스부, 상기 판매제품 정보 및 상기 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 상기 판매제품이 상기 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성하고, 상기 특허권 적용 정보 및 상기 통상실시권 정보를 기초로 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성하는 통상실시권 확인부 및 상기 판매자 정보를 통해서 상기 판매자가 상기 통상실시권 허용 정보에 따른 판매 기준을 준수하는지를 판단하여 상기 판매자의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 생성하는 판매 기준 관리부를 포함한다.A sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a data receiving unit that receives sales product information about a sold product and seller information of a seller selling the sold product, and at least one patent right management information. Stores product information including, but the patent right management information is a database unit containing non-exclusive license information of the patent right for the sold product, and based on the sold product information and the patent right management information, the sold product is within the scope of the patent right. A non-exclusive license confirmation unit that determines recognition and generates patent application information, and generates non-exclusive license grant information based on the patent application information and the non-exclusive license information, and the seller information allows the seller to follow the non-exclusive license grant information. It includes a sales standards management unit that determines whether the sales standards are complied with and generates information on the seller's sales standards compliance.
또한, 상기 판매 기준 준수 정보를 기초로 손해배상액을 산출하는 손해배상 산출부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, it may further include a compensation calculation unit that calculates the compensation amount based on the sales standard compliance information.
또한, 상기 데이터베이스부는 상기 특허권의 가치 평가 금액을 저장하고, 상기 손해배상액은 상기 가치 평가 금액을 고려하여 산정될 수 있다.Additionally, the database unit stores the valuation amount of the patent right, and the amount of damages may be calculated by considering the valuation amount.
또한, 상기 판매자는 판매 계층 구조에 속하고, 상기 판매 계층 구조의 상위 판매자는 상기 판매 계층 구조의 하위 판매자의 판매에 따른 마진을 획득하고, 상기 데이터베이스부는 상기 마진에 대한 마진 정보를 상기 판매자와 연동하여 저장할 수 있다.In addition, the seller belongs to a sales hierarchy, the upper seller of the sales hierarchy acquires margin according to sales of lower sellers of the sales hierarchy, and the database unit links margin information about the margin with the seller. You can save it.
또한, 상기 판매 기준 준수 정보는 상기 마진 정보에 기초하여 갱신될 수 있다.Additionally, the sales standard compliance information may be updated based on the margin information.
또한, 상기 통상실시권 확인부는 상기 특허권 관리 정보에 포함된 청구항 및 도면을 기초로 상기 판매제품이 권리 범위 내인지 판단하는 특허권확인모듈을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit may further include a patent right confirmation module that determines whether the sold product is within the scope of rights based on claims and drawings included in the patent right management information.
또한, 상기 특허권확인모듈은 상기 판매제품 정보 및 상기 특허권 관리 정보에 포함된 특허권 권리 요소의 일치하는 일치율을 산출하고, 상기 특허권 권리 요소는 특허권의 청구항에 포함된 각 요소를 식별할 수 있다.In addition, the patent right confirmation module calculates a matching rate of the patent right elements included in the sales product information and the patent right management information, and the patent right elements can identify each element included in the claims of the patent right.
또한, 상기 통상실시권 확인부는 상기 통상실시권 정보에 포함된 실시권 범위 요소 및 상기 특허권 적용 정보의 일치율을 산출하여 상기 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성하는 통상실시권확인모듈을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit may further include a non-exclusive license confirmation module that generates the non-exclusive license grant information by calculating a match rate between the license scope elements included in the non-exclusive license information and the patent right application information.
또한, 상기 통상실시권 허용 정보는 상기 특허권 적용 정보 및 실시허용여부를 포함하고, 상기 실시허용여부는 상기 판매제품에 대한 실시허용 및 상기 판매제품에 대한 실시불가 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the non-exclusive license information includes the patent right application information and whether the license is permitted, and the license may include at least one of license for the product for sale and prohibition of license for the product for sale.
또한, 상기 통상실시권 확인부는 상기 통상실시권 정보 및 미리 저장된 원제품 정보를 기초로 학습된 인공지능 모델일 수 있다.Additionally, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit may be an artificial intelligence model learned based on the non-exclusive license information and pre-stored original product information.
본 발명의 판매 관리 시스템은, 온라인 상 판매제품이 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지 여부를 판단할 수 있어 실시권 사용 관리 및 침해 판단 여부를 용이하게 할 수 있다.The sales management system of the present invention can determine whether a product sold online is within the scope of the patent right, making it easier to manage the use of license and determine whether it is an infringement.
또한, 본 발명은, 특허권에 대한 통상실시권의 실시를 모니터링하여 판매 기준을 준수하는지를 판단하여 통상실시권의 부적절한 사용을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can prevent inappropriate use of the non-exclusive license by monitoring the implementation of the non-exclusive license for the patent right and determining whether it complies with the sales standards.
또한, 본 발명은, 통상실시권의 판매 기준 준수 여부 및 가치 평가 금액을 기초로 손해배상액을 산정하여 특허권자가 권리 행사를 용이하게 할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the present invention allows the patentee to easily exercise his/her rights by calculating the amount of damages based on compliance with the sales standards of the non-exclusive license and the valuation amount.
상술한 내용과 더불어 본 발명의 구체적인 효과는 이하 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 사항을 설명하면서 함께 기술한다.In addition to the above-described content, specific effects of the present invention are described below while explaining specific details for carrying out the invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예들에 따른 판매 관리 시스템을 설명하기 위한 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 판매 관리 시스템을 세부적으로 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the sales management system of FIG. 1 in detail.
도 3은 도 2의 판매자 정보의 판매자를 세부적으로 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining in detail the seller of the seller information of FIG. 2.
도 4는 도 2의 통상실시권 확인부를 나타내는 블록도이다.Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the non-exclusive license confirmation unit of Figure 2.
도 5는 도 2의 판매 관리 시스템의 동작을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the sales management system of FIG. 2.
도 6은 도 2 및 도 5의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. Figure 6 is a diagram for explaining sales standard compliance information of Figures 2 and 5.
도 7은 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 판매 관리 시스템의 하드웨어 구현을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.Figure 7 is a diagram for explaining the hardware implementation of a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에서 사용된 용어나 단어는 일반적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니된다. 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어나 단어의 개념을 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 따라, 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 한다. 또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명이 실현되는 하나의 실시예에 불과하고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 전부 대변하는 것이 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 및 응용 가능한 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Terms or words used in this specification and patent claims should not be construed as limited to their general or dictionary meaning. According to the principle that the inventor can define terms or word concepts in order to explain his or her invention in the best way, it should be interpreted with a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention and do not completely represent the technical idea of the present invention, so they cannot be replaced at the time of filing the present application. It should be understood that there may be various equivalents, variations, and applicable examples.
본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에서 사용된 제1, 제2, A, B 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. '및/또는' 이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함한다.Terms such as first, second, A, and B used in the present specification and claims may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention. The term 'and/or' includes any of a plurality of related stated items or a combination of a plurality of related stated items.
본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에서 사용된 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서 "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in the specification and claims are merely used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as "include" or "have" should be understood as not precluding the existence or addition possibility of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification. .
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해서 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.
일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and unless clearly defined in the present application, should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense. No.
또한, 본 발명의 각 실시예에 포함된 각 구성, 과정, 공정 또는 방법 등은 기술적으로 상호 간 모순되지 않는 범위 내에서 공유될 수 있다. Additionally, each configuration, process, process, or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within the scope of not being technically contradictory to each other.
실시권은 특허권자 이외의 타인이 업으로 특허발명을 실시할 수 있는 권리이다. 실시권은 독점 및 배타성에 따라 전용실시권 및 통상실시권으로 구분될 수 있다.The right to license is the right for someone other than the patentee to use the patented invention as a business. Licenses can be divided into exclusive licenses and non-exclusive licenses depending on exclusivity and exclusivity.
전용실시권은 다른 사람의 특허발명을 독점적배타적으로 실시할 수 있는 권리이고, 통상실시권은 다른 사람의 특허발명을 정한 범위 안에서 실시할 수 있는 권리이다.An exclusive license is the right to use another person's patented invention exclusively and exclusively, and a non-exclusive license is the right to use another person's patented invention within a specified scope.
이하에서는, 설명의 편의를 위해 통상실시권을 기준으로 본 발명을 서술하도록 한다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니고 전용실시권에 대해서도 동일하게 적용될 수 있음은 자명하다.Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the present invention will be described based on the non-exclusive license. However, this description is merely illustrative, and it is obvious that the embodiments are not limited to this description and can be equally applied to exclusive licenses.
이하에서는, 도 1 내지 도 7을 참조하여 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 판매 관리 시스템에서 수행되는 특허권 관리 방법에 대해 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, we will look at a patent rights management method performed in a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예들에 따른 판매 관리 시스템을 설명하기 위한 개략도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 판매 관리 시스템을 세부적으로 설명하기 위한 블록도이다. 도 3은 도 2의 판매자 정보의 판매자를 세부적으로 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the sales management system of FIG. 1 in detail. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining in detail the seller of the seller information of FIG. 2.
도 1을 참조하면, 판매 관리 시스템(100)은, 복수의 전자 상거래 사이트(200)에서 판매되는 판매제품에 대한 판매제품 정보 및 판매제품을 판매하는 판매자의 판매자 정보를 네트워크를 통해 수신할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the sales management system 100 may receive sales product information about products sold on a plurality of e-commerce sites 200 and seller information of sellers selling the products through a network. .
또한, 본 발명의 다른 몇몇 실시예에 있어서, 판매 관리 시스템(100)은 판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보를 웹크롤링(Web Crawling) 및 웹스크래핑(Web Scraping)할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것이며, 판매 관리 시스템(100)이 네트워크로 연결될 수 있는 적어도 하나의 장치로부터 판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보를 수집할 수 있도록 하는 방법은 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음은 통상의 기술자에게 자명하다. 또한, 웹크롤링 및 웹스크래핑은 이미 공지된 기술이므로, 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Additionally, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the sales management system 100 may perform web crawling and web scraping of product information and seller information. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the method for allowing the sales management system 100 to collect sales product information and seller information from at least one device that can be connected to a network may be implemented in various modifications. This is self-explanatory to technicians. Additionally, since web crawling and web scraping are already known technologies, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보는 도 2를 참조하여 판매 관리 시스템을 설명하면서 후술하도록 한다.Sales product information and seller information will be described later while explaining the sales management system with reference to FIG. 2.
도 2를 참조하면, 판매 관리 시스템(100)은 데이터수신부(110), 데이터베이스부(130), 통상실시권 확인부(150), 판매 기준 관리부(170) 및 손해배상 산출부(190)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to Figure 2, the sales management system 100 may include a data receiving unit 110, a database unit 130, a non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150, a sales standard management unit 170, and a damages calculation unit 190. You can.
데이터수신부(110)는 네트워크로 연결될 수 있는 적어도 하나의 전자 상거래 사이트(200)로부터 판매제품에 대한 판매제품 정보 및 판매제품을 판매하는 판매자의 판매자 정보를 수신 또는 수집할 수 있다.The data receiving unit 110 may receive or collect sales product information about a product for sale and seller information of a seller selling the product from at least one e-commerce site 200 that can be connected to a network.
여기에서, 판매제품 정보는 적어도 하나의 전자상거래 사이트에서 판매되는 제품의 정보이다. 구체적으로, 판매제품 정보는 판매제품에 대한 브랜드 또는 회사명, 구성 성분, 구성 부품, 종류, 명칭, 이미지, 크기 및 색상 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 판매제품이 비타민C 영양제인 경우, 판매제품 정보는 “비타민C”, “비타민C 90%”, “아연 10%”, “100정”, “브랜드명” 및 “직경 2cm”을 포함할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 판매제품의 종류에 따라 판매제품 정보에 포함될 수 있는 정보는 변형하여 구성될 수 있음은 자명하다.Here, the sales product information is information about products sold on at least one e-commerce site. Specifically, sales product information may include at least one of the brand or company name, components, component parts, type, name, image, size, and color of the product for sale. For example, if the product sold is a vitamin C supplement, the product information includes “Vitamin C”, “Vitamin C 90%”, “Zinc 10%”, “100 tablets”, “Brand name”, and “Diameter 2cm”. It can be included. However, it is obvious that this explanation is merely illustrative and that the information that can be included in the sales product information can be modified depending on the type of product sold.
전자상거래 사이트는 구매자에 대응한 구매자단말기가 네트워크를 통해 접속할 수 있는 사이트로, 전자상거래 사이트 외 거래가 가능한 다른 온라인 사이트도 포함할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 일부 변형하여 구성될 수 있다. 이하에서는, 거래가 가능한 모든 온라인 사이트에 대해 전자상거래 사이트로 통일하여 서술하도록 한다.An e-commerce site is a site that the buyer terminal corresponding to the buyer can access through a network, and may include other online sites that enable transactions in addition to the e-commerce site. However, this explanation is merely illustrative and may be configured with some modifications. Below, all online sites where transactions are possible will be described as e-commerce sites.
판매자 정보는 적어도 하나의 전자상거래 사이트 상에서 판매제품을 판매하는 판매자에 대한 정보이다. 판매자 정보는 판매자를 식별할 수 있는 식별값, 판매자의 연락처, 판매자의 이름 및 사업장 소재지를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 판매자 정보는 사업자등록번호, 상호명, 대표자 이름, 사업장 소재지, 유무선연락처 및 전자메일주소를 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Seller information is information about a seller who sells a product on at least one e-commerce site. Seller information may include an identification value that can identify the seller, the seller's contact information, the seller's name, and the location of the business. For example, seller information may include business registration number, business name, representative name, business location, wired and wireless contact information, and e-mail address. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
여기에서, 판매자는 특허권의 실시권자일 수 있다. 또한, 판매자는 판매 계층 구조에 속하여 판매자의 실적에 따라 다른 판매자의 수당에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 구체적으로, 판매 계층 구조의 상위 판매자는 판매 계층 구조의 하위 판매자의 판매에 따른 마진을 획득할 수 있다. Here, the seller may be a licensee of the patent right. Additionally, a seller may belong to a sales hierarchy and affect the commissions of other sellers depending on the seller's performance. Specifically, a seller at the top of the sales hierarchy can obtain a margin based on the sales of sellers at the bottom of the sales hierarchy.
판매자의 판매 계층 구조는 계층적으로 복수의 계층을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 도 3을 참조하면, 판매 계층 구조는, 레벨1(L1), 레벨2(L2) 및 레벨3(L3)을 포함한 복수의 계층일 수 있다. 레벨2(L2)는 레벨1(L1)의 하위 계층으로 레벨1(L1)에 종속되고, 레벨3(L3)은 레벨2(L2)의 하위 계층으로 레벨1(L1) 및 레벨2(L2)에 종속될 수 있다.A seller's sales hierarchy may hierarchically include a plurality of layers. For example, referring to Figure 3, the sales hierarchy may be a plurality of hierarchies including level 1 (L1), level 2 (L2), and level 3 (L3). Level 2 (L2) is a lower layer of Level 1 (L1) and is dependent on Level 1 (L1), and Level 3 (L3) is a lower layer of Level 2 (L2) and is a lower layer of Level 1 (L1) and Level 2 (L2). may be dependent on
또한, 판매 계층 구조는 트리 구조, 망형 구조 및 다차원 배열 구조 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. 이하에서는, 설명의 편의를 위하여 판매 계층 구조가 트리 구조인 루트 트리인 경우를 예로 들어 설명하도록 한다.Additionally, the sales hierarchy may be any one of a tree structure, a mesh structure, and a multidimensional array structure. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, an example will be given where the sales hierarchy is a tree-structured root tree.
예를 들어, 판매 계층 구조의 레벨1(L1)은 최상위 판매자(TS)를 포함하고, 레벨2(L2)는 제1 판매자(LS1), 제2 판매자(LS2) 및 제3 판매자(LS3)를 포함하고, 레벨3(L3)은 제4 판매자(LS4), 제5 판매자(LS5), 제6 판매자(LS6), 제7 판매자(LS7), 제8 판매자(LS8) 및 제9 판매자(LS9)를 포함할 수 있다.For example, level 1 (L1) of a sales hierarchy includes the top seller (TS), and level 2 (L2) includes the first seller (LS1), second seller (LS2), and third seller (LS3). Level 3 (L3) includes the 4th seller (LS4), the 5th seller (LS5), the 6th seller (LS6), the 7th seller (LS7), the 8th seller (LS8), and the 9th seller (LS9). may include.
판매자는 노드 차수에 대응한 다른 판매자의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 최상위 판매자(TS)는 최상위 판매자(TS)의 하위 판매자인 제1 내지 제3 판매자(LS1 내지 LS3)의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득할 수 있다.Sellers can earn margins based on the sales performance of other sellers corresponding to the node level. For example, the top seller (TS) may obtain a margin according to the sales performance of the first to third sellers (LS1 to LS3), which are subordinate sellers of the top seller (TS).
이와 같이, 제1 판매자(LS1)는 제1 판매자(LS1)의 하위 판매자인 제4 판매자(LS4), 제5 판매자(L5) 및 제6 판매자(L6)의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득할 수 있다. 이때, 제1 판매자(LS1)의 상위 판매자인 최상위 판매자(TS)는 제4 판매자(LS4), 제5 판매자(L5) 및 제6 판매자(L6)의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득하지 못할 수 있다. 즉, 판매자들은 바로 위의 레벨까지만 실적에 따른 마진을 획득할 수 있다. 단, 본 실시예는 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.In this way, the first seller (LS1) can obtain margin according to the sales performance of the fourth seller (LS4), the fifth seller (L5), and the sixth seller (L6), which are sub-sellers of the first seller (LS1). there is. At this time, the top seller (TS), which is the top seller of the first seller (LS1), may not obtain margin depending on the sales performance of the fourth seller (LS4), the fifth seller (L5), and the sixth seller (L6). . In other words, sellers can only earn margin based on performance up to the level immediately above. However, this embodiment may not be limited thereto.
마찬가지로, 제2 판매자(LS2)는 제2 판매자(LS2)의 하위 판매자인 제7 판매자(LS7) 및 제8 판매자(LS8)의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득할 수 있다. 추가적으로, 제2 판매자(LS2)는 제4 내지 제6 판매자(LS4 내지 LS6)의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득하지 못할 수 있다. 제3 판매자(LS3)는 제9 판매자(LS9)의 판매 실적에 따라 마진을 획득할 수 있다.Likewise, the second seller (LS2) can obtain a margin according to the sales performance of the seventh seller (LS7) and the eighth seller (LS8), which are subordinate sellers of the second seller (LS2). Additionally, the second seller (LS2) may not be able to obtain a margin depending on the sales performance of the fourth to sixth sellers (LS4 to LS6). The third seller (LS3) can obtain a margin according to the sales performance of the ninth seller (LS9).
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 판매자에 있어서, 제4 판매자(LS4), 제5 판매자(LS5) 및 제6 판매자(LS6)의 판매 실적에 따라 제1 판매자(LS1)의 상위 판매자(TS) 및 제1 판매자(LS1) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 마진을 획득할 수도 있다.In the seller according to another embodiment of the present invention, according to the sales performance of the fourth seller (LS4), the fifth seller (LS5), and the sixth seller (LS6), the top seller (TS) of the first seller (LS1) At least one of the first sellers (LS1) may obtain a margin.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 판매자에 있어서, 판매자는 하위 판매자의 수에 따라 마진을 추가로 획득할 수도 있다. 여기에서 하위 판매자의 수는 트리 구조의 노드 차수일 수 있다. 제1 판매자(LS1)의 하위 판매자가 제4 내지 제6 판매자(LS4 내지 LS6)인 경우, 제1 판매자(LS1)의 하위 판매자의 수는 3이다. 이와 같이, 도 3을 참조하면, 제2 판매자(LS2)의 하위 판매자의 수는 2이며, 제3 판매자(LS3)의 하위 판매자의 수는 1일 수 있다.Additionally, in a seller according to another embodiment of the present invention, the seller may additionally obtain margin depending on the number of sub-sellers. Here, the number of sub-sellers may be the node degree of the tree structure. When the sub-sellers of the first seller (LS1) are the fourth to sixth sellers (LS4 to LS6), the number of sub-sellers of the first seller (LS1) is 3. As such, referring to FIG. 3, the number of sub-sellers of the second seller (LS2) may be 2, and the number of sub-sellers of the third seller (LS3) may be 1.
예를 들어, 레벨3(L3)에 포함된 판매자의 수는 6이고, 제1 판매자(LS1)의 하위 판매자의 수는 3인 경우, 제1 판매자(LS1)는 미리 설정된 추가 마진의 0.5를 추가로 획득할 수 있다.For example, if the number of sellers included in level 3 (L3) is 6 and the number of sub-sellers of the first seller (LS1) is 3, the first seller (LS1) adds 0.5 of the preset additional margin. It can be obtained with
다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 판매자의 실적이 타 판매자의 마진에 영향을 주는데 있어서 다양한 방법이 적용될 수 있음은 통상의 기술자에게 자명하다.However, this explanation is merely illustrative, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various methods can be applied to influence a seller's performance on the margins of other sellers.
데이터베이스부(130)는 제품 정보, 특허권의 가치 평가 금액 및 마진 정보를 저장할 수 있다.The database unit 130 may store product information, patent valuation amount, and margin information.
제품 정보는 특허권을 관리해야 하는 원제품에 대한 정보로, 적어도 하나의 특허권 관리 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 원제품은 특허권에 대응한 제품이며, 원제품에 대응하여 실시권을 갖고 판매되는 제품은 판매제품으로 구분하여 서술한다. Product information is information about the original product for which patent rights must be managed, and may include at least one patent right management information. The original product is a product corresponding to the patent right, and the product sold with a license corresponding to the original product is classified and described as a sales product.
특허권 관리 정보는 원제품에 대한 특허권의 통상실시권 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 특허권 관리 정보는 적어도 하나의 원제품에 대한 특허권의 통상실시권 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 판매제품과 연관된 특허권은 제1 특허권, 제2 특허권 및 제3 특허권을 포함하고, 제1 내지 제3 특허권은 각각 적어도 하나의 통상실시권 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 각 통상실시권 정보는 연관된 특허권 및 실시권자에 따라 다를 수 있다. Patent rights management information may include non-exclusive license information of patent rights for the original product. Specifically, the patent rights management information may include non-exclusive license information of the patent right for at least one original product. For example, the patent rights associated with the first sold product include the first patent right, the second patent right, and the third patent right, and the first to third patent rights may each include at least one non-exclusive license information. Information on each non-exclusive license may vary depending on the associated patent and licensee.
또한, 특허권 관리 정보는 특허권에 대한 청구항, 도면 및 존속기간에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, patent rights management information may include information on claims, drawings, and duration of patent rights.
또한, 특허권 관리 정보는, 특허권의 청구항에 포함된 각 요소를 식별할 수 있는 특허권 권리 요소를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 데이터베이스부는 청구항에 포함된 각 요소를 식별할 수 있는 문자열을 각 요소마다 추출하고, 추출된 각 문자열을 그룹화하여 특허권 권리 요소를 생성할 수 있다. 또한, 데이터베이스부는 추출된 각 문자열을 리스트화해 특허권 권리 요소를 생성할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the patent rights management information may include a patent right element that can identify each element included in the patent right claim. For example, the database unit may extract a string that can identify each element included in a claim for each element and group each extracted string to create a patent right element. Additionally, the database unit can create patent rights elements by listing each extracted string. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
통상실시권 정보는 실시권자에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 통상실시권 정보는 각 특허권에 대해 체결된 통상실시권 계약서를 기초로 데이터베이스부(130)에 저장될 수 있고, 계약 변동에 따라 업데이트될 수 있다. 통상실시권 계약서에 대한 정보는 데이터수신부(110)가 수신할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 데이터수신부(110)가 인터페이스를 특허권자 및 실시권자에게 대응한 단말기에 제공하여 수신될 수 있다.Non-exclusive license information may include information about the licensee. Additionally, non-exclusive license information may be stored in the database unit 130 based on the non-exclusive license agreement concluded for each patent right, and may be updated according to changes in the contract. The data reception unit 110 can receive information about the non-exclusive license agreement. For example, the data reception unit 110 may receive data by providing an interface to a terminal corresponding to the patent holder and licensee.
또한, 통상실시권 정보는 각 특허권에 대한 특허등록원부 및 특허등록공보서류를 기초로 데이터베이스부(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 특허등록원부 및 특허등록공보 서류는 외부 시스템 또는 사용자 단말로부터 수신될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 데이터수신부(110)는 특허권자, 실시권자 및 특허 관리자에 각각 대응하는 단말 중 적어도 어느 하나로부터 특허등록원부 및 특허등록공보 서류를 수신할 수 있다. 추가적으로, 데이터수신부(110)는 특허등록원부 및 특허등록공보서류에 대응한 정보를 특허 관련 외부 시스템에 요청하여 수신할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, non-exclusive license information may be stored in the database unit 130 based on the patent register and patent registration gazette documents for each patent right. Patent register and patent registration gazette documents can be received from an external system or user terminal. For example, the data receiving unit 110 may receive a patent register and a patent registration publication document from at least one of terminals corresponding to the patent holder, licensee, and patent manager, respectively. Additionally, the data receiving unit 110 may request and receive information corresponding to the patent register and patent registration gazette documents from a patent-related external system. However, this description is illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
또한, 통상실시권 정보는 특허권 관리 요소 및 통상실시권 계약서를 기초로 생성된 실시권 범위 요소를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 데이터베이스부(130)는 통상실시권 계약서에 포함된 실시 가능 요소를 추출하고, 추출된 실시 가능 요소와 특허권 관리 요소를 매핑하여 실시권 범위 요소를 생성할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 일부 변형하여 구성될 수 있다.Additionally, non-exclusive license information may include patent rights management elements and license scope elements created based on a non-exclusive license agreement. Specifically, the database unit 130 may extract the implementable elements included in the non-exclusive license agreement and create license scope elements by mapping the extracted implementable elements and patent rights management elements. However, this explanation is merely illustrative and may be configured with some modifications.
추가적으로, 데이터베이스부(130)는 존속기간이 지난 특허권 및 존속기간이 지난 실시권에 대응한 정보는 삭제할 수 있다. 반대로, 데이터베이스부(130)는 존속기간이 지난 특허권 및 존속기간이 지난 실시권에 대한 정보는 별도로 히스토리로 분류하여 관리할 수 있다.Additionally, the database unit 130 may delete information corresponding to patent rights whose duration has expired and licenses whose duration has expired. On the contrary, the database unit 130 can separately classify and manage information on expired patent rights and expired licenses as history.
또한, 데이터베이스부(130)는 특허권의 통상실시권 정보를 통상실시권 정보에 대응하는 실시권자가 판매하는 판매제품 정보와 연동하여 저장할 수 있다.Additionally, the database unit 130 may store non-exclusive license information of the patent right in conjunction with information on sales products sold by the licensee corresponding to the non-exclusive license information.
데이터베이스부(130)에 저장된 가치 평가 금액은, 각 특허권에 대해 산정된 가치 평가 금액이다. 가치 평가 금액은 특허권의 기술성, 권리성, 시장성 및 사업성을 고려하여 산정될 수 있다. 참고로, 가치 평가 금액은 특허권으로 인해 창출되는 가치를 현재 시점에서 환산한 값일 수 있다. 또한, 가치 평가 금액을 도출하는데 있어서 다양한 공지된 방법이 적용될 수 있음은 통상의 기술자에게 자명하다.The valuation amount stored in the database unit 130 is the valuation amount calculated for each patent right. The valuation amount can be calculated by considering the technology, rights, marketability, and business feasibility of the patent right. For reference, the valuation amount may be a conversion of the value created by the patent right at the current time. Additionally, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various known methods can be applied in deriving the valuation amount.
또한, 가치 평가 금액은, 특허권의 청구항에 포함된 각 요소별로 평가된 금액일 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the valuation amount may be an amount assessed for each element included in the patent claim. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
추가적으로, 가치 평가 금액은 데이터수신부(110)가 수신하여 데이터베이스부(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 또한, 데이터베이스부(130)가 인공 지능 모델을 포함하여 제품 정보를 기초로 가치 평가 금액을 산정할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the valuation amount may be received by the data receiving unit 110 and stored in the database unit 130. Additionally, the database unit 130 may calculate the valuation amount based on product information including an artificial intelligence model. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
또한, 데이터베이스부(150)는 판매자와 마진에 대한 마진 정보를 연동하여 저장할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 각 판매자의 마진 정보는 데이터베이스부(150)에 저장되고, 판매 관리 시스템(100)은 마진 정보를 기초로 각 판매자마다 판매 기준을 다르게 설정할 수 있다. 구체적인 내용은 도 6을 참조하여 후술하도록 한다.Additionally, the database unit 150 may link and store margin information about the seller and the margin. Accordingly, the margin information of each seller is stored in the database unit 150, and the sales management system 100 can set different sales standards for each seller based on the margin information. Specific details will be described later with reference to FIG. 6.
이하에서는, 통상실시권 확인부(150)를 도 2 및 도 4를 참조하여 서술한다.Hereinafter, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4.
도 4는 도 2의 통상실시권 확인부를 나타내는 블록도이다.Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the non-exclusive license confirmation unit of Figure 2.
도 2를 참조하면, 통상실시권 확인부(150)는 특허권확인모듈(151) 및 통상실시권확인모듈(153)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 may include a patent right confirmation module 151 and a non-exclusive license confirmation module 153.
특허권확인모듈(151)은 데이터수신부(110)로부터 판매제품 정보를 로드하고, 데이터베이스부(130)로부터 특허권 관리 정보를 로드할 수 있다.The patent right confirmation module 151 can load sales product information from the data receiving unit 110 and patent right management information from the database unit 130.
또한, 특허권확인모듈(151)은 로드한 판매제품 정보 및 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 판매제품이 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 특허권확인모듈(151)은 판매제품 정보와 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 판매제품과 특허권의 연관성을 판단할 수 있다.In addition, the patent right confirmation module 151 may determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right based on the loaded sales product information and patent right management information and generate patent right application information. Specifically, the patent right confirmation module 151 can determine the relationship between the sold product and the patent right based on the sold product information and the patent right management information.
예를 들어, 특허권확인모듈(151)은 판매제품과 연관성이 있는 특허권의 청구항 및 도면을 기초로 판매제품이 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성할 수 있다.For example, the patent right confirmation module 151 may generate patent right application information by determining whether the sold product is within the scope of the rights based on claims and drawings of the patent right related to the sold product.
또 다른 예를 들어, 특허권확인모듈(151)은 판매제품 정보 및 특허권 권리 요소에서 일치하는 정보를 추출하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 특허권 적용 정보는 특허권 권리 요소에 포함된 각 요소가 판매제품 정보와 일치하는 비율을 고려한 일치율을 더 포함할 수 있다. 일치율은 판매제품 정보 및 특허권 권리 요소가 일치할 확률 값일 수 있다.As another example, the patent right confirmation module 151 may generate patent right application information by extracting matching information from sales product information and patent right elements. The patent right application information may further include a match rate considering the rate at which each element included in the patent right element matches the sales product information. The matching rate may be a probability value that the sales product information and patent rights elements match.
특허권 권리 요소는 제1 요소, 제2 요소 및 제3 요소를 포함하는 경우를 예를 들어 설명한다. 특허권 적용 정보는 특허권 권리 요소 및 전체 일치율을 연동한 정보일 수 있다.An example will be given where the patent right element includes a first element, a second element, and a third element. Patent right application information may be information linked to patent right elements and overall match rate.
또한, 특허권 적용 정보는 특허권 권리 요소마다 일치하는 일치율을 구별하여 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 특허권 권리 요소는 판매제품 정보에 대해 제1 요소는 80% 일치율, 제2 요소는 30% 일치율 및 제3 요소는 99% 일치율을 포함할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the patent right application information may include the matching rate for each patent right element. For example, the patent rights element may include an 80% match rate for the first element, a 30% match rate for the second element, and a 99% match rate for the third element with respect to sales product information. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권확인모듈(151)이 생성한 특허권 적용 정보와, 데이터베이스부(130)로부터 로드한 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보 및 통상실시권 정보를 기초로 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다.The non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may generate non-exclusive license grant information based on the patent right application information generated by the patent right confirmation module 151 and the patent right management information loaded from the database unit 130. Specifically, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may generate non-exclusive license grant information based on patent application information and non-exclusive license information.
구체적으로, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보가 실시권 범위 요소에 포함되는지 여부를 판단하여 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 또한, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보가 실시권 범위 요소에 포함되는지 여부를 판단하고, 각 실시권 범위 요소의 일치율을 산출하여 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다.Specifically, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine whether patent right application information is included in the license scope elements and generate non-exclusive license grant information. In addition, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine whether the patent right application information is included in the license scope elements and calculate the consistency rate of each license scope element to generate non-exclusive license grant information.
예를 들어, 특허권 적용 정보가 실시권 범위 요소에 포함되는 경우, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보와 연관된 판매제품 정보는 실시에 타당한 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 따라서, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보 및 실시허용여부를 포함한 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 여기에서 실시허용여부는 실시허용에 대한 정보이다.For example, if patent right application information is included in the license scope element, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine that the sales product information associated with the patent right application information is appropriate for implementation. Accordingly, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 can generate non-exclusive license permission information, including patent application information and whether or not implementation is permitted. Here, whether implementation is permitted refers to information about implementation permission.
반대로, 특허권 적용 정보가 실시권 범위 요소에 포함되지 않는 경우, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보와 연관된 판매제품 정보는 침해로 판단할 수 있다. 따라서, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보 및 실시허용여부를 포함한 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있으며, 여기에서 실시허용여부는 실시불가에 대한 정보이다.Conversely, if the patent right application information is not included in the license scope elements, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine that the sales product information related to the patent right application information is an infringement. Accordingly, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 can generate non-exclusive license information including patent application information and whether or not licenses are permitted, and here, whether or not licenses are permitted is information about impossibility of implementation.
또한, 특허권 적용 정보가 실시권 범위 요소의 일부에 포함되는 경우, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보와 연관된 판매제품 정보는 침해로 판단할 수 있다. 따라서, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보 및 실시허용여부를 포함한 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 이때, 여기에서 실시허용여부는 실시허용 및 실시불가를 포함한 정보이다. 추가적으로, 통상실시권 허용 정보는 실시허용 및 실시불가에 대응한 특허권 적용 정보를 구별하여 포함된 정보일 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Additionally, if the patent right application information is included as part of the license scope elements, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may determine that the sales product information related to the patent right application information is an infringement. Accordingly, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 can generate non-exclusive license permission information, including patent application information and whether or not implementation is permitted. At this time, here, whether or not implementation is permitted is information including whether implementation is permitted or not. Additionally, the non-exclusive license permission information may be information included by distinguishing between patent application information corresponding to license permission and non-implementation permission. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
추가적으로, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 통상실시권 확인부(150)는 도 4를 참조하면, 이미 공지된 인공지능 및 딥러닝 기술을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통상실시권 확인부(150)는 이미지 인식에 주로 사용되는 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)을 기반으로 특허권의 도면 및 판매제품 정보를 분석하여 판매제품이 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지를 판단할 수 있다.Additionally, referring to FIG. 4, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 according to another embodiment of the present invention can use already known artificial intelligence and deep learning technologies. For example, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can analyze patent drawings and sold product information based on CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), which is mainly used for image recognition, to determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right. there is.
이를 위해, 통상실시권 확인부(150)는 데이터베이스부(130)에 저장된 제품 정보를 기초로 학습될 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.To this end, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can be learned based on product information stored in the database unit 130. However, this description is illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
또한, 통상실시권 확인부(150)는 인공지능 기술을 이용하여 특허권 적용 정보 및 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 이를 위해 통상실시권 확인부(150)는 통상실시권 정보 및 미리 저장된 원제품 정보를 기초로 학습될 수 있다. 원제품 정보는 특허권 및 실시권을 보유한 회사에서 정식으로 판매하는 원제품에 대한 정보이다. 다만 이러한 설명은 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 특허권 적용 정보 및 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성하는데 있어서 인공지능 기술로 학습하는 방법은, 다양한 공지된 방법이 적용될 수 있음은 통상의 기술자에게 자명하다.Additionally, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 may use artificial intelligence technology to generate non-exclusive license grant information based on patent right application information and patent right management information. To this end, the non-exclusive license confirmation unit 150 can be learned based on non-exclusive license information and pre-stored original product information. Original product information is information about original products officially sold by companies that hold patent rights and licenses. However, this description is illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various known methods can be applied to the learning method using artificial intelligence technology in generating patent application information and non-exclusive license information.
판매 기준 관리부(170)는 판매자 정보를 통해서 판매자가 통상실시권 허용 정보에 따른 판매 기준을 준수하는지를 판단하여 판매자의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 생성할 수 있다.The sales standards management unit 170 may determine whether the seller complies with the sales standards according to the non-exclusive license information through the seller information and generate information on the seller's compliance with the sales standards.
판매 기준은 원제품 정보에 대응하는 원제품마다 다르게 설정될 수 있다. 또한, 판매 기준은 특허권 및 실시권을 보유한 회사마다 다르게 설정될 수 있으며, 회사에 소속된 판매자마다 다르게 설정될 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 시적인 것으로, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The sales standard may be set differently for each original product corresponding to the original product information. Additionally, sales standards may be set differently for each company holding patent rights and licenses, and may be set differently for each seller belonging to the company. However, this description is merely poetic, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
판매 기준 준수 정보는 판매자가 판매 기준을 준수하는지 여부, 준수 항목, 및 비준수 항목에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.Sales standards compliance information may include information about whether the seller complies with the sales standards, compliance items, and non-compliance items.
판매 기준 및 판매 기준 준수 정보는 도 5를 참조하여 판매 관리 시스템의 동작을 설명하면서 같이 자세히 후술하도록 한다.Sales standards and sales standard compliance information will be described in detail later while explaining the operation of the sales management system with reference to FIG. 5.
손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매 기준 준수 정보 및 가치 평가 금액 중 적어도 어느 하나를 기준으로 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다.The damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on at least one of sales standard compliance information and valuation amount.
구체적으로, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매 기준 준수 정보를 기초로 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매 기준 준수 정보에 포함된 비준 수 항목에 대해 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다. 이때, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매자 정보에 대응한 통상실시권 계약서에서 비준 수 항목에 대한 조건을 추출하고, 통상실시권 계약서에 기재된 배상조건을 기초로 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다. 여기에서 손해배상액을 산출하는 연산은 통상의 기술자가 실시에 따라 사용할 수 있는 실시로, 자세한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Specifically, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount based on sales standard compliance information. For example, the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages for non-compliant items included in sales standard compliance information. At this time, the damages calculation unit 190 can extract conditions for non-compliance items from the non-compliance agreement corresponding to the seller information and calculate the amount of damages based on the compensation conditions written in the non-exclusive license agreement. Here, the calculation for calculating the amount of compensation is an implementation that can be used by a person skilled in the art according to the implementation, so detailed explanation will be omitted.
다른 예시로, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 가치 평가 금액으로 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다. 이때, 손해배상액은 가치 평가 금액과 동일하거나 그 보다 작을 수 있다. 구체적으로, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 가치 평가 금액 및 미리 설정된 기준값을 연산하여 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다. 기준값은 0과 1 사이의 값으로 미리 설정된 값일 수 있으며, 특허권을 보유한 회사 및 개인에 대응하는 장치로부터 수신된 값일 수 있다.As another example, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount using the valuation amount. At this time, the amount of damages may be equal to or smaller than the valuation amount. Specifically, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount by calculating the valuation amount and a preset standard value. The reference value may be a preset value between 0 and 1, and may be a value received from a device corresponding to a company or individual holding a patent right.
또 다른 예시로, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매 기준 준수 정보를 기초로 가치 평가 금액을 고려하여 손해배상액을 산정할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매 기준 준수 정보에 포함된 비준 수 항목이 판매 기준에서 차지하는 비율(이하, 비준 수 항목 비율) 및 가치 평가 금액을 고려하여 손해배상액을 산정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 비준 수 항목 비율 및 가치 평가 금액을 연산하여 손해배상액을 산정할 수 있다.As another example, the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages by considering the valuation amount based on sales standard compliance information. Specifically, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages by considering the ratio of non-compliant items included in the sales standard compliance information to the sales standard (hereinafter referred to as non-compliant item ratio) and the valuation amount. For example, the damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount by calculating the ratio of non-compliant items and the valuation amount.
또한, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 특허권의 청구항에 포함된 각 요소별로 평가된 가치 평가 금액 및 판매 기준 준수 정보를 기초로 손해배상액을 산정할 수 있다. 구체적으로 손해배상 산출부(190)는 비준 수 항목에서 특허권의 청구항의 요소에 해당하는 항목을 추출하고, 추출한 항목 및 가치 평가 금액을 기초로 손해배상액을 산정할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on the valuation amount and sales standard compliance information evaluated for each element included in the patent claim. Specifically, the damages calculation unit 190 may extract items corresponding to elements of patent claims from non-compliant items and calculate the amount of damages based on the extracted items and the valuation amount. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description.
이하에서는, 판매 관리 시스템의 동작을 도 5 및 도 6을 참조하여 설명한다.Below, the operation of the sales management system will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
도 5는 도 2의 판매 관리 시스템의 동작을 설명하기 위한 순서도이고, 도 6은 도 2 및 도 5의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the sales management system of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining sales standard compliance information of FIGS. 2 and 5.
판매 관리 시스템(100)에 포함된 데이터수신부(110)는 판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보를 수신할 수 있다(S100). 판매제품 정보는 적어도 하나의 전자상거래 사이트 상에서 판매되는 제품의 정보이다. 예를 들어, 판매제품 정보는 판매제품에 대한 브랜드 또는 회사명, 구성 성분, 구성 부품, 종류, 명칭, 이미지, 크기 및 색상 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The data receiving unit 110 included in the sales management system 100 can receive information on products for sale and seller information (S100). Sales product information is information about products sold on at least one e-commerce site. For example, sales product information may include at least one of the brand or company name, components, component parts, type, name, image, size, and color of the product for sale.
판매자 정보는 네트워크로 연결된 전자상거래 사이트에서 판매제품을 판매하는 판매자에 대응한 정보이다. 예를 들어, 판매자 정보는 판매자를 식별할 수 있는 식별값, 연락처 및 이름을 포함할 수 있다.Seller information is information corresponding to sellers who sell products on network-connected e-commerce sites. For example, seller information may include an identification value, contact information, and name that can identify the seller.
또한, 데이터수신부(110)는 판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보를 웹크롤링 및 웹스크래핑을 할 수 있다. 판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보는 판매 관리 시스템(100)에 포함된 데이터베이스부(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 판매 관리 시스템(100) 판매제품 정보 및 판매자 정보를 수신하는데 있어서 다양한 공지된 방법이 적용될 수 있음은 통상의 기술자에게 자명하다.Additionally, the data receiving unit 110 can perform web crawling and web scraping of product information for sale and seller information. Sales product information and seller information may be stored in the database unit 130 included in the sales management system 100. However, this description is merely illustrative, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various known methods can be applied in receiving sales product information and seller information in the sales management system 100.
이어서, 판매 관리 시스템(100)에 포함된 특허권확인모듈(151)은 판매제품 정보 및 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 판매제품이 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성할 수 있다(S110). 구체적으로, 특허권확인모듈(151)은 판매제품과 연관성이 있는 특허권의 청구항 및 도면을 기초로 판매제품이 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성할 수 있다. 특허권 적용 정보를 생성하는 방법은 도 2의 특허권확인모듈(151)에서 서술하였음으로 중복되는 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Next, the patent right confirmation module 151 included in the sales management system 100 can determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right based on the sold product information and patent right management information and generate patent right application information (S110 ). Specifically, the patent right confirmation module 151 can generate patent right application information by determining whether the sold product is within the scope of the rights based on claims and drawings of the patent right related to the sold product. Since the method for generating patent application information is described in the patent right confirmation module 151 of FIG. 2, redundant description will be omitted.
이어서, 통상실시권확인모듈(153)은 특허권 적용 정보 및 통상실시권 정보를 기초로 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성할 수 있다(S120). 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성하는 방법은 도 2의 통상실시권확인모듈(153)에서 설명하였음으로 중복되는 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Subsequently, the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 may generate non-exclusive license grant information based on the patent application information and non-exclusive license information (S120). The method for generating non-exclusive license grant information has been described in the non-exclusive license confirmation module 153 of FIG. 2, so redundant explanations will be omitted.
이어서, 판매 관리 시스템(100)은 판매자 정보를 통해서 판매자가 통상실시권 허용 정보에 따른 판매 기준을 준수하는지 판단하여 판매자의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 생성할 수 있다(S130).Subsequently, the sales management system 100 may determine whether the seller complies with the sales standards according to the non-exclusive license information through the seller information and generate information on the seller's compliance with the sales standards (S130).
판매 기준 및 판매 기준 준수 정보에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하고 추가적인 내용만 서술한다.Redundant explanations regarding sales standards and sales standard compliance information are omitted and only additional information is described.
여기에서, 판매 기준은, 원지 품 정보에 대응하는 정가를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 판매 기준은 최대할인율 및 최저가 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다. 판매 기준은 판매제품에 대한 실시권자의 정책 및 시기에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 판매자마다 다르게 설정될 수 있다.Here, the sales standard may include the list price corresponding to the original product information. Additionally, the sales standard may further include at least one of the maximum discount rate and the lowest price. Sales standards may vary depending on the policy and timing of the licensee for the product being sold, and may be set differently for each seller.
이에 따라서, 판매 기준 준수 정보는 판매자가 판매가 지침을 준수하는지 여부를 판단한 정보일 수 있다. Accordingly, sales standard compliance information may be information that determines whether the seller complies with the sales price guidelines.
*판매 기준에 대해, 도 6을 참조하여 서술하도록 한다. 도 6은, 판매자마다 판매 기준이 다른 경우를 자세히 설명한 예시이다.*Sales criteria will be described with reference to FIG. 6. Figure 6 is an example explaining in detail a case where sales standards are different for each seller.
도 6을 참조하면, 제1 판매자(A)는 현재 시점으로 판매제품을 90개 판매하였고, 제2 판매자(B)는 현재 시점 기준으로 판매제품을 10개 판매했다.Referring to Figure 6, the first seller (A) has sold 90 products as of now, and the second seller (B) has sold 10 products as of now.
현재 시점에 마진에 대한 회사 지침이 수신되어 각 판매자의 판매 기준이 업데이트될 수 있다Company guidance on margins is received at this time so each seller's sales criteria can be updated.
회사 지침은 판매자가 판매 시작 기준부터 판매제품을 100개 판매한 경우, 100개에 대한 마진을 판매자에게 제공하는 것으로 가정하여 가격에 대한 판매 기준을 서술한다.The company's guidelines describe sales standards for price, assuming that if a seller sells 100 units of a product from the start of sales, a margin for 100 units is provided to the seller.
제1 판매자(A)는 남은 10개 판매로 인한 기본 소득이 회사 지침에 따라 제공되는 마진보다 작은 경우, 10개를 정가보다 저렴하게 판매하여 마진을 수급하길 원할 수 있는 여지가 있다.If the basic income from selling the remaining 10 units is less than the margin provided according to company guidelines, the first seller (A) may want to collect the margin by selling 10 units at a lower price than the regular price.
따라서, 제1 판매자(A)에 대한 판매 기준은 정가일 수 있다.Accordingly, the sales standard for the first seller (A) may be the regular price.
회사는 제2 판매자(B)가 남은 90개를 판매할 수 있는 동기 부여를 제공하기 위해, 제2 판매자(B)에 대한 판매 기준을 정가에 대한 최대할인율 및/또는 최저가로 설정할 수 있다. 따라서, 제2 판매자(B)는 정가에 최대할인율을 적용하거나 최저가로 제품을 판매할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것이며, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 판매 기준은 각 판매자마다 다르게 설정될 수 있는 방법은 통상의 기술자가 일부 변형하여 구성할 수 있다.In order to provide an incentive for the second seller (B) to sell the remaining 90 units, the company may set the sales standard for the second seller (B) as the maximum discount rate and/or the minimum price for the list price. Therefore, the second seller (B) can apply the maximum discount rate to the regular price or sell the product at the lowest price. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description. The method by which the sales standard can be set differently for each seller can be configured by a person skilled in the art with some modification.
이어서, 손해배상 산출부(190)는 판매 기준 준수 정보 및 가치 평가 금액 중 적어도 어느 하나를 기준으로 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다(S140).Subsequently, the damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on at least one of sales standard compliance information and valuation amount (S140).
이에 대해 중복되는 설명은 생략하고 추가되는 부분에 대해 서술한다.Redundant explanations regarding this will be omitted and the added parts will be described.
손해배상 산출부(190)는 가격에 대한 판매 기준의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 기초로 손해배상액을 산출할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 판매자(A)의 판매 기준이 정가이지만, 제1 판매자(A)가 정가보다 저렴한 제1 판매가로 판매제품을 판매한 경우에 대해서 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 손해배상 산출부(190)는 정가, 제1 판매가 및 판매량을 기초로 손해배상액을 산출하고 제1 판매자(A)에 대응하는 단말기에 알림을 제공할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 손해배상액은 정가 및 제1 판매가의 차액과, 판매량을 기초로 산출될 수 있다. 다만 이러한 설명은 단순히 예시적인 것으로, 실시예들이 이러한 설명에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 일부 변형하여 구성될 수 있다.The damages calculation unit 190 may calculate the amount of damages based on information on compliance with the sales standard for price. For example, the sales standard of the first seller (A) is the regular price, but the case where the first seller (A) sells the product at a first selling price that is lower than the regular price is as follows. The damage compensation calculation unit 190 may calculate the damage compensation amount based on the list price, first sale price, and sales volume and provide a notification to the terminal corresponding to the first seller (A). Specifically, the amount of damages may be calculated based on the difference between the list price and the first sales price and the sales volume. However, this description is merely illustrative, and the embodiments are not limited to this description, and may be configured with some modifications.
도 7은 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 판매 관리 시스템의 하드웨어 구현을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.Figure 7 is a diagram for explaining the hardware implementation of a sales management system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예들에 따른 판매 관리 시스템(100)은 전자 장치(1000)로 구현될 수 있다. 전자 장치(1000)는 컨트롤러(1010, controller), 입출력 장치(1020, I/O), 메모리 장치(1030, memory device), 인터페이스(1040, interface) 및 버스(1050, bus)를 포함할 수 있다. 컨트롤러(1010), 입출력 장치(1020), 메모리 장치(1030) 및/또는 인터페이스(1040)는 버스(1050)를 통하여 서로 결합될 수 있다. 이때, 버스(1050)는 데이터들이 이동되는 통로(path)에 해당한다.Referring to FIG. 7 , the sales management system 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as an electronic device 1000. The electronic device 1000 may include a controller 1010, an input/output device 1020, I/O, a memory device 1030, an interface 1040, and a bus 1050. . The controller 1010, input/output device 1020, memory device 1030, and/or interface 1040 may be coupled to each other through a bus 1050. At this time, the bus 1050 corresponds to a path through which data is moved.
구체적으로, 컨트롤러(1010)는 CPU(Central Processing Unit), MPU(Micro Processor Unit), MCU(Micro Controller Unit), GPU(Graphic Processing Unit), 마이크로프로세서, 디지털 신호 프로세스, 마이크로컨트롤러, 어플리케이션 프로세서(AP, application processor) 및 이들과 유사한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 논리 소자들 중에서 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. Specifically, the controller 1010 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), Micro Processor Unit (MPU), Micro Controller Unit (MCU), Graphic Processing Unit (GPU), microprocessor, digital signal processor, microcontroller, and application processor (AP). , application processor) and logic elements capable of performing similar functions.
입출력 장치(1020)는 키패드(keypad), 키보드, 터치스크린 및 디스플레이 장치 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The input/output device 1020 may include at least one of a keypad, a keyboard, a touch screen, and a display device.
메모리 장치(1030)는 데이터 및/또는 프로그램 등을 저장할 수 있다.The memory device 1030 may store data and/or programs.
인터페이스(1040)는 통신 네트워크로 데이터를 전송하거나 통신 네트워크로부터 데이터를 수신하는 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 인터페이스(1040)는 유선 또는 무선 형태일 수 있다. 예컨대, 인터페이스(1040)는 안테나 또는 유무선 트랜시버 등을 포함할 수 있다. 도시하지 않았지만, 메모리 장치(1030)는 컨트롤러(1010)의 동작을 향상시키기 위한 동작 메모리로서, 고속의 디램 및/또는 에스램 등을 더 포함할 수도 있다. 메모리 장치(1030)는 내부에 프로그램 또는 어플리케이션을 저장할 수 있다. The interface 1040 may perform a function of transmitting data to or receiving data from a communication network. Interface 1040 may be wired or wireless. For example, the interface 1040 may include an antenna or a wired or wireless transceiver. Although not shown, the memory device 1030 is an operating memory for improving the operation of the controller 1010 and may further include high-speed DRAM and/or SRAM. The memory device 1030 may store programs or applications therein.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 판매 관리 시스템(100)는 각각 복수의 전자 장치(1000)가 네트워크를 통해서 서로 연결되어 형성된 시스템일 수 있다. 이러한 경우에는 각각의 모듈 또는 모듈의 조합들이 전자 장치(1000)로 구현될 수 있다. 단, 본 실시예가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The sales management system 100 according to embodiments of the present invention may be a system formed by connecting a plurality of electronic devices 1000 to each other through a network. In this case, each module or combination of modules may be implemented as the electronic device 1000. However, this embodiment is not limited to this.
추가적으로, 판매 관리 시스템(100)는 워크스테이션(workstation), 데이터 센터, 인터넷 데이터 센터(internet data center(IDC)), DAS(direct attached storage) 시스템, SAN(storage area network) 시스템, NAS(network attached storage) 시스템, RAID(redundant array of inexpensive disks, or redundant array of independent disks) 시스템, 및 EDMS(Electronic Document Management) 시스템 중 적어도 하나로 구현될 수 있으나, 본 실시예가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the sales management system 100 is a workstation, a data center, an internet data center (IDC), a direct attached storage (DAS) system, a storage area network (SAN) system, and a network attached (NAS) system. storage) system, a RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks, or redundant array of independent disks) system, and an EDMS (Electronic Document Management) system, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
또한, 판매 관리 시스템(100)는 네트워크를 통해서 수강생 단말(200) 및 강사 단말(300)에 데이터를 전송할 수 있다. 네트워크는 유선 인터넷 기술, 무선 인터넷 기술 및 근거리 통신 기술에 의한 네트워크를 포함할 수 있다. 유선 인터넷 기술은 예를 들어, 근거리 통신망(LAN, Local area network) 및 광역 통신망(WAN, wide area network) 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, the sales management system 100 may transmit data to the student terminal 200 and the instructor terminal 300 through the network. Networks may include networks based on wired Internet technology, wireless Internet technology, and short-distance communication technology. Wired Internet technology may include, for example, at least one of a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN).
무선 인터넷 기술은 예를 들어, 무선랜(Wireless LAN: WLAN), DMNA(Digital Living Network Alliance), 와이브로(Wireless Broadband: Wibro), 와이맥스(World Interoperability for Microwave Access: Wimax), HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access), HSUPA(High Speed Uplink Packet Access), IEEE 802.16, 롱 텀 에볼루션(Long Term Evolution: LTE), LTE-A(Long Term Evolution-Advanced), 광대역 무선 이동 통신 서비스(Wireless Mobile Broadband Service: WMBS) 및 5G NR(New Radio) 기술 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 단, 본 실시예가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Wireless Internet technologies include, for example, Wireless LAN (WLAN), DMNA (Digital Living Network Alliance), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (World Interoperability for Microwave Access: Wimax), and HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet). Access), HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), IEEE 802.16, Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced), Wireless Mobile Broadband Service (WMBS) and 5G NR (New Radio) technology. However, this embodiment is not limited to this.
근거리 통신 기술은 예를 들어, 블루투스(Bluetooth), RFID(Radio Frequency Identification), 적외선 통신(Infrared Data Association: IrDA), UWB(Ultra-Wideband), 지그비(ZigBee), 인접 자장 통신(Near Field Communication: NFC), 초음파 통신(Ultra Sound Communication: USC), 가시광 통신(Visible Light Communication: VLC), 와이 파이(Wi-Fi), 와이 파이 다이렉트(Wi-Fi Direct), 5G NR (New Radio) 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 단, 본 실시예가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Short-range communication technologies include, for example, Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, and Near Field Communication. At least one of NFC), Ultrasound Communication (USC), Visible Light Communication (VLC), Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Direct, and 5G NR (New Radio) may include. However, this embodiment is not limited to this.
네트워크를 통해서 통신하는 판매 관리 시스템(100)는 이동통신을 위한 기술표준 및 표준 통신 방식을 준수할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 표준 통신 방식은 GSM(Global System for Mobile communication), CDMA(Code Division Multi Access), CDMA2000(Code Division Multi Access 2000), EV-DO(Enhanced Voice-Data Optimized or Enhanced Voice-Data Only), WCDMA(Wideband CDMA), HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access), HSUPA(High Speed Uplink Packet Access), LTE(Long Term Evolution), LTEA(Long Term Evolution-Advanced) 및 5G NR(New Radio) 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 단, 본 실시예가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The sales management system 100 that communicates through a network can comply with technical standards and standard communication methods for mobile communication. For example, standard communication methods include GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), CDMA (Code Division Multi Access), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multi Access 2000), and EV-DO (Enhanced Voice-Data Optimized or Enhanced Voice-Data Only). , at least one of Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTEA), and 5G New Radio (NR) may include. However, this embodiment is not limited to this.
이상의 설명은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 실시예의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 실시예들은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 실시예의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 실시예의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 실시예의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications and variations without departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiment. Accordingly, the present embodiments are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present embodiment, but rather to explain it, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these examples. The scope of protection of this embodiment should be interpreted in accordance with the claims below, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of rights of this embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1. 판매제품에 대한 판매제품 정보 및 상기 판매제품을 판매하는 판매자의 판매자 정보를 수신하는 데이터수신부;a data receiving unit that receives sales product information about the sold product and seller information of the seller selling the sold product;
    적어도 하나의 특허권 관리 정보를 포함한 제품 정보를 저장하되, 상기 특허권 관리 정보는 상기 판매제품에 대한 특허권의 통상실시권 정보를 포함하는 데이터베이스부;a database unit that stores product information including at least one patent right management information, wherein the patent right management information includes non-exclusive license information of the patent right for the sold product;
    상기 판매제품 정보 및 상기 특허권 관리 정보를 기초로 상기 판매제품이 상기 특허권의 권리 범위 내인지를 판단하여 특허권 적용 정보를 생성하고, 상기 특허권 적용 정보 및 상기 통상실시권 정보를 기초로 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성하는 통상실시권 확인부; 및Based on the sales product information and the patent rights management information, determine whether the sold product is within the scope of the patent right to generate patent right application information, and generate non-exclusive license information based on the patent right application information and the non-exclusive license information. Generated non-exclusive license confirmation unit; and
    상기 판매자 정보를 통해서 상기 판매자가 상기 통상실시권 허용 정보에 따른 판매 기준을 준수하는지를 판단하여 상기 판매자의 판매 기준 준수 정보를 생성하는 판매 기준 관리부를 포함하는 판매 관리 시스템.A sales management system comprising a sales standard management unit that determines whether the seller complies with the sales standards according to the non-license grant information through the seller information and generates sales standard compliance information of the seller.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 판매 기준 준수 정보를 기초로 손해배상액을 산출하는 손해배상 산출부를 더 포함하는 판매 관리 시스템.A sales management system further comprising a damages calculation unit that calculates the amount of damages based on the sales standard compliance information.
  3. 제2 항에 있어서,According to clause 2,
    상기 데이터베이스부는 상기 특허권의 가치 평가 금액을 저장하고,The database unit stores the valuation amount of the patent right,
    상기 손해배상액은 상기 가치 평가 금액을 고려하여 산정되는 판매 관리 시스템.A sales management system in which the amount of damages is calculated by considering the valuation amount.
  4. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 판매자는 판매 계층 구조에 속하고,The seller belongs to the sales hierarchy,
    상기 판매 계층 구조의 상위 판매자는 상기 판매 계층 구조의 하위 판매자의 판매에 따른 마진을 획득하고,A seller at the top of the sales hierarchy acquires a margin based on sales of sellers at the bottom of the sales hierarchy,
    상기 데이터베이스부는 상기 마진에 대한 마진 정보를 상기 판매자와 연동하여 저장하는 판매 관리 시스템.The database unit is a sales management system that stores margin information about the margin in connection with the seller.
  5. 제4 항에 있어서,According to clause 4,
    상기 판매 기준 준수 정보는 상기 마진 정보에 기초하여 갱신되는 판매 관리 시스템.A sales management system in which the sales standard compliance information is updated based on the margin information.
  6. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 통상실시권 확인부는 상기 특허권 관리 정보에 포함된 청구항 및 도면을 기초로 상기 판매제품이 권리 범위 내인지 판단하는 특허권확인모듈을 더 포함하는 판매 관리 시스템.The non-exclusive license confirmation unit further includes a patent right confirmation module that determines whether the sold product is within the scope of rights based on claims and drawings included in the patent right management information.
  7. 제6 항에 있어서,According to clause 6,
    상기 특허권확인모듈은 상기 판매제품 정보 및 상기 특허권 관리 정보에 포함된 특허권 권리 요소의 일치하는 일치율을 산출하고,The patent right confirmation module calculates a matching rate of patent right elements included in the sales product information and the patent right management information,
    상기 특허권 권리 요소는 특허권의 청구항에 포함된 각 요소를 식별할 수 있는 요소인 판매 관리 시스템.The patent right element is a sales management system that is an element that can identify each element included in the patent claim.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 통상실시권 확인부는 상기 통상실시권 정보에 포함된 실시권 범위 요소 및 상기 특허권 적용 정보의 일치율을 산출하여 상기 통상실시권 허용 정보를 생성하는 통상실시권확인모듈을 더 포함하는 판매 관리 시스템.The non-exclusive license confirmation unit further includes a non-exclusive license confirmation module that generates the non-exclusive license grant information by calculating a match rate between the license scope elements included in the non-exclusive license information and the patent right application information.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 통상실시권 허용 정보는 상기 특허권 적용 정보 및 실시허용여부를 포함하고,The non-exclusive license information includes the patent application information and whether the license is permitted,
    상기 실시허용여부는 상기 판매제품에 대한 실시허용 및 상기 판매제품에 대한 실시불가 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 판매 관리 시스템.A sales management system wherein whether the implementation is permitted includes at least one of allowing the implementation of the sold product and not allowing the implementation of the sold product.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 통상실시권 확인부는 상기 통상실시권 정보 및 미리 저장된 원제품 정보를 기초로 학습된 인공지능 모델인 판매 관리 시스템.The non-exclusive license confirmation unit is a sales management system that is an artificial intelligence model learned based on the non-exclusive license information and pre-stored original product information.
PCT/KR2022/015672 2022-07-21 2022-10-16 Sales management system according to patent for sponsorship call sales business WO2024019228A1 (en)

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JP2011203969A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Nomura Research Institute Ltd System and program for license conclusion
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KR20210004157A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-13 이선표 Method for Distributing Multi-Step Product Sales Profit Using Online Media
KR102421159B1 (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-07-14 넥스터 주식회사 The methods and systems of copyright infringement analysis through similarity analysis of contents which created by users in virtual reality modeling the real world

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JP2011203969A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Nomura Research Institute Ltd System and program for license conclusion
KR20120123781A (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-12 서울대학교산학협력단 Apparatus and method for assessing patent infringement risks based on semantic patent claim analysis
JP2016115165A (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 株式会社知財ビジネスリンク Intellectual property marketing support device and program
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