WO2024019047A1 - Fatigue evaluation device, fatigue evaluation system, fatigue evaluation program, and fatigue evaluation method - Google Patents

Fatigue evaluation device, fatigue evaluation system, fatigue evaluation program, and fatigue evaluation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024019047A1
WO2024019047A1 PCT/JP2023/026258 JP2023026258W WO2024019047A1 WO 2024019047 A1 WO2024019047 A1 WO 2024019047A1 JP 2023026258 W JP2023026258 W JP 2023026258W WO 2024019047 A1 WO2024019047 A1 WO 2024019047A1
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fatigue
fatigue level
objective
level
subjective
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PCT/JP2023/026258
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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航大 佐藤
敏樹 永濱
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株式会社タニタ
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0537Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance

Definitions

  • the present technology relates to a fatigue evaluation device, a fatigue evaluation system, a fatigue evaluation program, and a fatigue evaluation method for evaluating fatigue of a subject.
  • fatigue includes subjective fatigue based on the subject's subjectivity and objective fatigue obtained by measuring biological information of the subject.
  • subjective fatigue and objective fatigue it is possible to decide on training menus and rest that are appropriate for the athlete, thereby making it possible to appropriately manage the athlete's condition.
  • objective levels of fatigue such as autonomic nervous balance and changes in body water content. It is desirable to decide by considering the value.
  • a fatigue level evaluation system has been proposed that plots objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level on two-dimensional coordinates and presents advice to the person being measured depending on where the coordinates are located in four quadrants.
  • this fatigue level evaluation system it is possible to evaluate the level of fatigue, which is an important index for estimating an athlete's condition.
  • the evaluation will be the same as when they match. It ends up. For example, if the objective fatigue level is 100 and the subjective fatigue level is 100, or if the objective fatigue level is 55 and the subjective fatigue level is 90, it will be plotted in the third quadrant. The same advice will be given in either case.
  • This technology was developed in view of the above problems, and one of its purposes is to appropriately evaluate fatigue based on the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level of the subject.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is a fatigue evaluation device that evaluates fatigue of a person to be measured, and includes an objective fatigue degree acquisition unit that acquires an objective degree of fatigue of the person to be measured, and a subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured. and a subjective fatigue level acquisition unit that obtains the level of fatigue, and a degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
  • the apparatus includes a fatigue evaluation section that evaluates the fatigue of the subject accordingly.
  • the fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to the first aspect, wherein the objective fatigue degree acquisition unit calculates the objective fatigue degree based on the biological information acquired from the subject. have.
  • the objective fatigue level can be obtained by calculating the objective fatigue level from the biological information of the subject.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is such that in the fatigue evaluation device according to the first or second aspect, the subjective fatigue level acquisition unit is configured to calculate the subjective fatigue level based on the answer to the question regarding the fatigue level acquired from the subject. It has a configuration that calculates the degree of fatigue.
  • the subjective fatigue level can be calculated from the subject's answers to questions regarding the fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the criterion is a state in which the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level match. .
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which the fatigue evaluation section is configured to perform a fatigue evaluation method in which the objective fatigue level of the subject is larger than the reference. It has a configuration in which different evaluations are made depending on when the measurer's subjective fatigue level is greater than the above-mentioned standard.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the fatigue evaluation section evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the magnitude of the degree of difference. It has a configuration that
  • a fatigue evaluation device is a fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject, the subjective fatigue level of the subject, and the degree of difference are determined.
  • the apparatus further includes a total fatigue degree calculation section that calculates a total fatigue degree based on the total fatigue degree, and the fatigue evaluation section has a configuration that evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the total fatigue degree.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is a fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit is calculated by the objective fatigue level of the subject.
  • the present invention further includes a correction section that performs correction based on past objective fatigue levels.
  • the objective fatigue level can be corrected based on the past objective fatigue level.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is a fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, in which the subjective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit is The present invention further includes a correction section that performs correction based on past subjective fatigue levels.
  • the subjective fatigue level can be corrected based on the past subjective fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventh aspect, in which the overall fatigue level calculated by the overall fatigue level calculation unit is corrected based on the past overall fatigue level of the subject.
  • the present invention further includes a correction section that performs the following steps.
  • the total fatigue level can be corrected based on the past total fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects described above, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit and the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit are
  • the apparatus further includes a correction section that corrects at least one of the subjective fatigue levels based on the performance of the subject.
  • the objective fatigue level and/or subjective fatigue level can be corrected based on the performance of the person being measured.
  • the fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventh aspect, wherein a correction unit corrects the overall fatigue level calculated by the overall fatigue level calculation unit based on the performance of the subject. It has a configuration further comprising:
  • the overall fatigue level can be corrected based on the performance of the person being measured.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject match the reference.
  • the method further includes a difference calculation unit that calculates, as the difference, an objective fatigue level of the person to be measured and an amount of correction of the objective fatigue degree of the person to be measured, which is necessary for the purpose of the measurement.
  • the degree of difference can be calculated based on the difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject are matched with the reference.
  • the present invention further includes a difference degree calculation unit that calculates, as the difference degree, a correction amount of the objective fatigue level of the subject to be measured.
  • the degree of difference can be calculated based on the deviation of the objective fatigue degree.
  • a fatigue evaluation device in the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, matches the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject.
  • the apparatus further includes a difference calculation unit that calculates, as the difference, a correction amount of the subject's subjective fatigue level necessary for the measurement.
  • the degree of difference can be calculated based on the deviation of the subjective fatigue degree.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further has a configuration for determining advice according to the evaluation. .
  • advice can be determined according to the fatigue evaluation.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, wherein from the previously calculated objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject, The apparatus further includes a change calculation unit that calculates a change in the subsequently calculated objective fatigue level of the person to be measured and subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventeenth aspect, wherein the fatigue evaluation section determines advice according to the change.
  • advice can be determined according to changes.
  • a fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to eighteenth aspects, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further indicates the transition of the objective fatigue level of the subject to date.
  • the present invention is configured to generate a target objective fatigue level of the subject in the future based on changes in the objective fatigue level of the subject in past good examples.
  • the fatigue evaluation device is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventh aspect, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further indicates the transition of the total fatigue degree up to the present and the target future total fatigue level.
  • the present invention is configured to generate presentation information indicating changes in the overall fatigue level of past good examples.
  • a fatigue evaluation system is a fatigue evaluation system that evaluates fatigue of a person to be measured, and includes an objective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires an objective degree of fatigue of the person to be measured, and a subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured. and a subjective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires the level of fatigue, and a degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
  • the apparatus includes a fatigue evaluation section that evaluates the fatigue of the subject accordingly.
  • a fatigue evaluation program is a fatigue evaluation program for evaluating fatigue of a subject, and includes a step of acquiring an objective fatigue level of the subject in a computer, and a step of acquiring an objective fatigue level of the subject; a subjective fatigue level obtaining step of obtaining the subjective fatigue level of the subject, and the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level;
  • the apparatus is configured to execute a fatigue evaluation step of evaluating the fatigue of the subject according to the degree of difference.
  • a fatigue evaluation method is a fatigue evaluation method for evaluating fatigue of a subject, comprising: an objective fatigue level obtaining step of obtaining an objective fatigue level of the subject; and a step of obtaining an objective fatigue level of the subject; and the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. and a fatigue evaluation step of evaluating the fatigue of the subject accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of a fatigue evaluation system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the fatigue evaluation system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph for determining the objective fatigue level according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining calculation of the degree of difference according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining another example of calculating the degree of difference according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a table showing the relationship between fatigue level evaluation and advice content according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in fatigue level in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a table showing the relationship between changes in fatigue level and advice content according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9A is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels of a certain subject.
  • FIG. 9B is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels after correction.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a fatigue evaluation method using the fatigue evaluation system of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of a fatigue evaluation system according to an embodiment.
  • a fatigue evaluation system 100 includes a biometric device 10 and a fatigue evaluation device 20.
  • the biometric device 10 is a body composition meter that measures body composition
  • the fatigue evaluation device 20 is a smartphone that executes the fatigue evaluation program of the embodiment.
  • the device is not limited to a meter, and may be any device as long as it can acquire biological information for calculating an objective degree of fatigue, which will be described later.
  • the fatigue evaluation device 20 is not limited to a smartphone, and may be any information processing device that can execute a fatigue evaluation program, and may be any other type of computer device such as a tablet, laptop, or desktop.
  • the fatigue evaluation system 100 may be configured by the biometric device 10 and the fatigue evaluation device 20 being integrated.
  • the fatigue evaluation system 100 may include multiple types of biomeasuring devices 10 that each measure different biometric information.
  • the biometric device 10 that measures body composition that is, a body composition meter
  • the biometric device 10 that measures heart rate that is, a heart rate monitor
  • other devices such as a sphygmomanometer that measures the blood pressure of the subject, an activity meter that counts the number of steps of the subject, and an automatic biochemistry analyzer that analyzes blood components serve as the biometric device 10 in the fatigue evaluation system. It may be included in 100.
  • the biometric device 10 and the fatigue evaluation device 20 can communicate with each other by short-range wireless communication.
  • the biomeasuring device 10 transmits the biometric information of the subject acquired through measurement to the fatigue evaluation device 20 via short-range wireless communication.
  • the biometric device 10 and the fatigue evaluation device 20 may each connect to the cloud and share the biometric information of the person to be measured via the cloud.
  • the body composition meter which is a biometric device 10
  • the body composition meter has a generally flat shape, and has a front electrode 101 for the left foot, a rear electrode 102 for the left foot, and a front electrode 102 for the right foot on its upper surface. It includes an electrode 103, a right foot rear electrode 104, and a display panel 105.
  • the left foot front electrode 101 and the right foot front electrode 103 are used as current-carrying electrodes
  • the left foot rear electrode 102 and the right foot rear electrode 104 are used as measurement electrodes.
  • the body composition meter as the biometric device 10 of this embodiment is a BI type body composition meter equipped with four electrodes.
  • the subject can measure body weight, body composition, and heart rate by standing upright on the biometric device 10 with bare feet while placing the fatigue evaluation device 20 near the biometric device 10.
  • the base of the toes of the left foot contacts the front electrode 101 for the left foot
  • the heel of the left foot contacts the rear electrode 102 for the left foot
  • the base of the toes of the right foot contacts the front electrode 103 for the right foot.
  • the heel of the right foot contacts the rear electrode 104 for the right foot.
  • the fatigue evaluation device 20 is equipped with a touch panel 201 that serves as both a display section and an input section, and is also equipped with mechanical buttons on the side and front.
  • the application program of the present embodiment is started, and communication with the biometric device 10 is established. Thereby, the biological information acquired by the biometric device 10 is transmitted to the fatigue evaluation device 20. Furthermore, the biometric information acquired by the biometric device 10 is also displayed on the display unit 105.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the fatigue evaluation system according to the embodiment.
  • the biomeasuring device 10 includes a weight measuring device 11, a bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12, and a communication device 13.
  • the weight measuring device 11 includes a load cell configured by a strain-generating body made of a metal member that deforms according to a load, and a strain gauge attached to the strain-generating body.
  • a load cell configured by a strain-generating body made of a metal member that deforms according to a load
  • a strain gauge attached to the strain-generating body.
  • the resistance value (output value) of the strain gauge changes according to its expansion and contraction.
  • the weight measuring device 11 calculates the weight from the difference between the output value (zero point) of the load cell when no load is applied and the output value when the load is applied. Note that the configuration for measuring body weight using a load cell may be the same as that of a general digital scale.
  • the bioelectrical impedance measurement device 12 passes a weak alternating current through the left foot front electrode 101 and the right foot front electrode 103, which are current-carrying electrodes, to connect the left foot rear electrode 103 and the right foot rear electrode, which are measurement electrodes. At 104, the potential difference is measured. Thereby, the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 acquires bioelectrical impedance consisting of the reactance component X and the resistance component R. The bioelectrical impedance measurement device 12 measures bioelectrical impedance at a plurality of frequencies, such as 5 kHz and 50 kHz. Note that when the biomeasuring device 10 is an eight-electrode type, the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 can measure the bioelectrical impedance of each part of the body.
  • the biometric device 10 as a body composition meter measures the height, age, and gender of the subject, the weight measured by the weight measuring device 11, and the bioelectrical impedance measuring device.
  • the bioelectrical impedance measured in step 12 By applying the bioelectrical impedance measured in step 12 to a predetermined regression formula and calculating, fat percentage, fat mass, fat-free mass, muscle mass, visceral fat mass, visceral fat level, visceral fat area, subcutaneous It functions as a body composition measurement device that obtains body composition information such as fat mass, basal metabolic rate, bone mass, body water percentage, BMI (Body Mass Index), intracellular fluid volume, and extracellular fluid volume. .
  • the communication device 13 transmits the weight measured by the weight measuring device 11 and the bioelectrical impedance measured by the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 to the fatigue evaluation device 20.
  • the biomeasuring device 10 measures the body weight and bioelectrical impedance of the subject as biological information, and the fatigue evaluation device 20 acquires the body weight and bioelectrical impedance as desired information of the subject.
  • the biometric device 10 is not limited to this, but the biometric information includes heart rate (pulse rate), heart rate fluctuation (pulse rate fluctuation), life log such as activity level and sleep status, blood pressure, blood components, saliva components, and physiological activity. It may be a device that measures the concentration of a substance (hormone), the concentration of an antioxidant, the concentration of a metabolite, or information about a virus in the body.
  • the number of biometric devices 10 is not limited to one, and a plurality of types of biometric devices 10 that acquire each of the above-mentioned biological information may be able to communicate with the fatigue evaluation device 20.
  • the fatigue evaluation device 20 includes a communication device 21, a storage device 22, an input device 23, an arithmetic device (processor) 24, and a display device 25.
  • the communication device 21 establishes short-range communication with the communication device 13 of the biomeasuring device 10, and then receives the body weight and bioelectrical impedance sent from the communication device 13.
  • the storage device 22 stores the degree of fatigue calculated by the calculation device 24.
  • the input device 23 receives input by operation from the person to be measured.
  • the computing device 24 By executing the fatigue evaluation program of this embodiment, the computing device 24 obtains a biological information acquisition section 241, an answer acquisition section 242, an objective fatigue degree calculation section 243, a subjective fatigue degree calculation section 244, a difference degree calculation section 245, It functions as a comprehensive fatigue degree calculation section 246, a correction section 247, a fatigue evaluation section 248, and a change calculation section 249.
  • the fatigue evaluation program is provided as an application program to the fatigue evaluation device 20, which is a smartphone, via communication or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and is executed by the arithmetic device 24.
  • the display device 25 is a device including a plurality of pixels such as a liquid crystal panel.
  • the display device 25 displays the results of calculations performed by the calculation device 24.
  • the biological information acquisition unit 241 acquires the weight and bioelectrical impedance of the subject received from the biometric device 10 using the communication device 21.
  • the biomeasuring device 10 may be a device that measures biometric information other than body weight and bioelectrical impedance, and in that case, the biometric information acquisition unit 241 measures the biometric information measured by such a device. Get information. Alternatively, these biometric information may be input via the input device 23.
  • the response acquisition unit 242 calculates a fatigue symptom score (CFQ11) (Tanaka M et al., Psychol Rep_2010, 106, 2, 567-575), a presenteeism questionnaire or VAS, and a fatigue questionnaire.
  • CFR11 fatigue symptom score
  • VAS presenteeism questionnaire
  • the answer acquisition unit 242 causes the display device 25 to display the question and answer input form, and acquires the answer input by the subject into the input device 23 in relation to the answer input form displayed on the display device 25.
  • the response acquisition unit 242 may acquire responses input by the person using another device through communication or the like.
  • “Questions regarding fatigue-related disabilities” refer to questions that confirm the subject's subjective evaluation of the presence or absence of a causal relationship between fatigue and some type of disability. “Questions regarding disability due to fatigue” may include, for example, questions about whether the person feels that fatigue interferes with work, housework, or school work, and questions about illnesses that are thought to be the cause of fatigue.
  • the ⁇ fatigue questionnaire'' is a questionnaire that asks whether you are aware of any symptoms of fatigue, such as whether you feel tired or whether you feel tired even after a full night's sleep. It can be.
  • the presenteeism questionnaire for example, WHO's Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ) or Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ) may be used.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level based on the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 241. Specifically, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level based on the reactance X and resistance R of the subject acquired by the body composition measuring device 12 of the biometric device 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph for determining the objective fatigue level according to the embodiment.
  • the vertical axis is reactance X
  • the horizontal axis is resistance R.
  • a reference line 31 is set that indicates a criterion for evaluating that there is no fatigue.
  • the reference line 31 is set as a straight line of a linear function of X and R.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the distances of the obtained reactance X and resistance R from the reference line as a first fatigue level.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 sets the value of the axis D perpendicular to the reference line 31 as the first objective fatigue level. For example, when bioelectrical impedance A of reactance XA and resistance RA is obtained as shown in FIG. 3, the value DA on axis D of bioelectrical impedance A becomes the objective fatigue level.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 sets the range of the axis D so that the objective fatigue level ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level).
  • the minimum fatigue level is a state where fatigue is accumulated
  • the maximum fatigue level is a state where fatigue is not accumulated.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 3 is prepared for each predetermined weight range. Therefore, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 selects a corresponding graph from among the plurality of graphs prepared based on the body weight acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 241, and plots the bioelectrical impedance on the graph. Calculate the objective fatigue level.
  • biological information for calculating objective fatigue level is not limited to bioelectrical impedance.
  • the biological information for calculating the objective fatigue level may be heart rate.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level by comparing the resting heart rate at the time of measurement with the resting heart rate when there is no fatigue.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 may calculate the objective fatigue level by subtracting the heart rate after 60 seconds from the average heart rate during the last 30 seconds during exercise where the heart rate increases to 160 to 180.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates a first objective fatigue level based on the bioelectrical impedance and a first objective fatigue level based on the heart rate.
  • the objective fatigue level may be calculated by weighting and adding the second objective fatigue level.
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 weights the first objective fatigue level and the second objective fatigue level so that the objective fatigue level ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level). to add.
  • the biological information acquisition unit 241 may acquire the body weight measured by the weight measuring device 11 as the biological information. Intense exercise can cause dehydration through sweating, which can lead to weight loss. Additionally, neglecting proper hydration and nutrition afterwards can cause fatigue. Therefore, when the body weight has decreased rapidly compared to the previous day, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 determines that fatigue has accumulated and calculates the objective fatigue level.
  • the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 calculates the subjective fatigue level based on the answers acquired by the answer acquisition unit 242. A score is defined in advance for each answer, and the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 totals the scores of the plurality of answers of the subject to the questionnaire. If the response acquisition unit 242 has acquired responses to a plurality of questionnaires, the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 further adds up the total scores of each questionnaire. The subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 calculates the subjective fatigue level so that the subjective fatigue level ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining calculation of the degree of difference according to the embodiment.
  • the graph of FIG. 4 represents two-dimensional coordinates in which the horizontal axis is the objective fatigue level DO and the vertical axis is the subjective fatigue level DS. Points corresponding to the objective fatigue level calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 and the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 are plotted on the graph of FIG. 4, but in the graph of FIG.
  • the two-dimensional coordinates are defined such that the further to the right, the lower the objective fatigue level DO, and the higher the position, the lower the subjective fatigue level DS.
  • the first quadrant is an area where both objective and subjective fatigue levels are low
  • the second quadrant is an area where objective fatigue levels are high and subjective fatigue levels are low
  • the third quadrant is an area where objective fatigue levels are low. and the subjective fatigue level are both high
  • the fourth quadrant is the area where the objective fatigue level is low and the subjective fatigue level is high.
  • Each axis ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level).
  • the difference calculation unit 245 calculates the amount of correction of the objective fatigue level DO and the objective fatigue level DS necessary to make the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match, that is, the standard from the plotted points in the graph of FIG.
  • the length of the perpendicular line drawn to the line 41 is calculated as the degree of difference d.
  • a line segment connecting the points where the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match is set as an example of a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS.
  • the fatigue level (DO, DS) of the subject is on this line segment, it means that the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS of the subject are in agreement.
  • the criterion determined based on the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS does not have to satisfy the condition that the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match.
  • the standard determined based on the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS is, for example, expressed by a straight line or curve passing through the intersection of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS, which improves the performance of the person being measured.
  • it may be represented by a straight line or a curved line passing through an intersection point where at least one of the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS is increased or decreased.
  • the reference may be obtained by shifting the reference line 41 of the graph of FIG. 4 in the vertical axis direction or the horizontal axis direction, or may be obtained by changing the slope of the reference line 41 of the graph of FIG. 4. .
  • the reference may be represented by a plurality of discontinuous lines, for example, by a line that is discontinuous on the vertical axis and/or the horizontal axis of the graph in FIG.
  • the deviation between the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS is evaluated from the distance between the plotted points and the reference line 41 (difference d). If the plotted point is located above the reference line 41, it indicates that the objective fatigue level DO is higher than the subjective fatigue level DS. On the other hand, if the plotted point is located below the reference line 41, it indicates that the subjective fatigue level DS is higher than the objective fatigue level DO, and the person is not feeling well or the impedance or pulse rate is low. It is possible that the patient is experiencing fatigue in areas that cannot be determined. Depending on the magnitude of this difference d and whether the resulting plot position is above or below the reference line 41, it becomes possible to quantitatively evaluate the deviation between the subjective fatigue level DS and the objective fatigue level DO. .
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining another example of calculating the degree of difference according to the embodiment.
  • the index for evaluating the deviation (difference) between the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS is not limited to the orthogonal distance d between the coordinates where the results are plotted and the reference line, but also the distance from the plotted point to the coordinates that intersect with the reference line 41.
  • a straight line parallel to the axis indicating the objective fatigue level DO or subjective fatigue level DS may be used. That is, the difference calculation unit 245 may calculate, as the difference, the amount of correction dO of the objective fatigue level DO necessary to match the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. Alternatively, the difference calculation unit 245 may calculate the correction amount dS of the subjective fatigue level DS necessary to make the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match as the difference level.
  • ( ⁇ 2/2) ⁇
  • 10 ⁇ 2, and the total fatigue level DT is calculated as 80-10 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 66 points.
  • this calculation method it is possible to present a score that takes into account not only the respective scores of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS, but also the degree of difference d between the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS.
  • Another calculation method is to subtract the difference d from the average score of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS, but this method calculates a low value, so the objective fatigue level DO It is desirable to set the total fatigue level DT as a value obtained by subtracting the difference degree d from the highest score of the subjective fatigue level DS.
  • the total fatigue level calculation unit 246 can quantitatively evaluate the total fatigue level DT. Thereby, it is possible to grasp the fatigue level that combines the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. Moreover, this also makes it possible to evaluate the past changes in the overall fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the subject's fatigue based on the objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, total fatigue level, and the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. Ideally, the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level should match, but they may deviate from each other. Therefore, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the subject's fatigue differently depending on whether the objective fatigue level is greater than the subjective fatigue level or the subjective fatigue level is greater than the objective fatigue level. Furthermore, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the magnitude of the degree of difference.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the fatigue of the subject as described above, and then determines advice according to the evaluation.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice by selecting advice according to the evaluation of fatigue from among a plurality of advices prepared in advance. This will be explained in detail below.
  • FIG. 6 is a table showing the relationship between fatigue degree evaluation and advice content according to the embodiment.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines the position of the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level (hereinafter simply referred to as "fatigue level") (DO, DS) with respect to the reference line 41 (whether they are above or below the reference line 41).
  • the distance between the fatigue level (DO, DS) and the reference line 41 (difference d), and the total fatigue level DT, and the advice to be presented to the subject is determined according to the table in FIG. 6. .
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice that informs that such a possibility may occur as the advice to be presented.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice that refreshes the mood or improves attention as the advice to be presented.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 uses the difference degree d to evaluate the difference between the objective fatigue degree DO and the subjective fatigue degree DS, and determines advice in response thereto. For example, if d ⁇ 5, it can be evaluated that the actual physical fatigue almost matches the sensation, and if d>20, it can be evaluated that there is a considerable deviation.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 can evaluate the fatigue level taking into account the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. For example, if the total fatigue level DT is a value close to 100, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 can determine advice to the effect that there is almost no fatigue and good physical performance can be achieved, and even if the total fatigue level DT is a value close to 0, Advice such as encouraging rest can be determined.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may set numerical values different from the example of FIG. 6. Further, the content of the advice shown in FIG. 6 is merely an example, and the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may prepare advice different from the example shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in fatigue level in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a table showing the relationship between changes in fatigue level and advice content according to the embodiment.
  • the change calculation unit 249 calculates a change from the previously calculated objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level to the subsequently calculated objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level.
  • the change calculation unit 249 generates a vector (hereinafter referred to as a "fatigue level change vector") whose starting point is the past fatigue level and whose end point is the current fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines the advice to be presented according to the direction and magnitude of the fatigue level change vector generated by the change calculation unit 249. Specifically, the fatigue level evaluation unit 249 indicates the degree of recovery of the body based on the magnitude of the horizontal axis component (objective fatigue level) of the fatigue level change vector, and the vertical axis component (subjective fatigue level) of the fatigue level change vector. ) is determined as the advice to be presented, which indicates the degree of refreshment.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 selects adverbs expressing the degree according to the magnitude of the fatigue level change vector, and also determines whether the subjective fatigue level and objective fatigue level are increasing or decreasing, respectively. By selecting the contents of the advice accordingly, the advice to be finally presented is determined.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may further compare the past fatigue level change vector and the current fatigue level change vector. For example, when you exercise, the fatigue level change vector points in the direction of increasing fatigue level, but even though you are doing the same exercise, the magnitude of the fatigue level change vector is smaller than the previous fatigue level change vector. It can be smaller than a vector. At this time, especially when the change in the objective fatigue level becomes small, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 provides advice that the body is adapting to the exercise, advice that muscle mass is increasing, or advice that nutritional intake is insufficient. Advice that is effective for fatigue may be determined as the advice to be presented. Furthermore, when the change in the subjective fatigue level becomes small, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine that the advice to present is that mental strengthening has occurred.
  • the fatigue level change vector will point in the direction of decreasing fatigue level, but even if the fatigue level is the same, the magnitude of the fatigue level change vector will decrease. may be larger than the previous fatigue level change vector.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine that nutritional intake and rest are effective in preventing fatigue. Further, when the change in the subjective fatigue level becomes large, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine that the advice to present is that mental strength has occurred.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 compares the fatigue level change vector in the past with the current fatigue level change vector, and determines the advice based on the result as the advice to be presented, so that the subject can evaluate his/her own growth level. It becomes possible to understand.
  • the correction unit 247 corrects the total fatigue level calculated by the total fatigue level calculation unit 246 based on the past total fatigue level of each subject.
  • FIG. 9A is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels of a certain subject.
  • FIG. 9B is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels after correction.
  • the correction unit 247 fixes the total fatigue level plotted at the upper right corner, and when the average value of the overall fatigue level is less than 50, fixes the total fatigue level plotted at the lower left corner. Fix the overall fatigue level plotted in , and find a conversion formula that makes the average value of past data 50.
  • the correction unit 247 corrects the total fatigue level using the conversion formula obtained above.
  • the overall fatigue level is calculated multiple times and if there is any bias, it is possible to correct it and obtain an unbiased overall fatigue level.
  • the dispersion of fatigue level values is small for people, it is difficult to detect subtle changes in fatigue level due to the small dispersion, but by making corrections (intra-individual relativization), it is possible to It becomes easier to understand changes in
  • the correction unit 247 may correct the objective fatigue level calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243.
  • the correction unit 247 fixes the objective fatigue level plotted on the far right when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is 50 or more, and fixes the objective fatigue level plotted on the farthest right when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is In this case, fix the objective fatigue level plotted on the far left and find a conversion formula that makes the average value of past data 50.
  • the correction unit 247 may correct the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244.
  • the correction unit 247 fixes the objective fatigue level plotted at the top when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is 50 or more, and fixes the objective fatigue level plotted at the top when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is less than 50. In this case, fix the objective fatigue level plotted at the bottom and find a conversion formula that makes the average value of past data 50.
  • the comprehensive fatigue degree calculation unit 246 calculates the difference degree d using the corrected objective fatigue degree DO and subjective fatigue degree DS, and calculates the difference degree d by using the thus calculated difference degree d and the corrected objective fatigue degree DO.
  • the overall fatigue level DT may be calculated using the fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine advice to be presented to the subject using the corrected objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level.
  • the correction unit 247 determines the threshold value of the dissimilarity degree d for determining advice in the fatigue evaluation unit 248 and the total fatigue level DT based on the past changes in the subject's objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS.
  • the threshold value (see FIG. 6) may be corrected.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice based on the difference degree d and the total fatigue degree DT using the corrected threshold value.
  • the correction unit 247 may correct the reference line 41 based on past trends. For example, the correction unit 247 may shift the reference line downward in FIG. 4 for subjects who tend to report high levels of subjective fatigue.
  • the correction unit 247 not only corrects at least one of the overall fatigue level, objective fatigue level, and subjective fatigue level based on the past trends of the subject, but also based on the correlation with the performance of the subject. , the overall fatigue level, the objective fatigue level, and the subjective fatigue level may be corrected. For example, if the performance of the subject is high, the correction unit 247 may correct at least one of the calculated subjective fatigue level DS and objective fatigue level DO of the subject to be lower. Furthermore, for example, the correction unit 247 may correct the calculated overall fatigue level to be low if the performance of the subject is high.
  • the performance of the person to be measured is a concept that includes the ability, achievements, achievements, results, etc. that the person to be measured can demonstrate through exercise, and the level of performance of the person to be measured is determined based on the results of competitions and selections. It may be determined based on the evaluation by the person being measured or the evaluation by people around the person (supervisor, coach, etc.).
  • the fatigue evaluation system may further include means for determining whether the performance of the subject is high or low.
  • the correction unit 247 may shift the reference line 41 in FIG. 4 vertically or horizontally in accordance with the performance of a person whose performance is better if there is a slight deviation between the objective and subjective views.
  • the slope may be corrected, or the reference line 41 may be formed as a curved line.
  • the correction unit 247 analyzes the past performance of the person to be measured and the past objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS of the person to be measured, and determines the objective fatigue level that has a strong correlation with the performance.
  • a straight line or a curved line passing through the combination of DO and subjective fatigue level DS may be re-formed as the reference line 41. Further, the correction unit 247 may reshape the reference line 41 every unit period.
  • the storage device 22 stores the objective fatigue level DO, subjective fatigue level DS, and total fatigue level DT calculated by the calculation device 24, as well as the fatigue level change vector generated by the change calculation unit 249.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 further reads out the past objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, and total fatigue level stored in the storage device 22, and generates a graph showing their changes as presentation information.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels in the embodiment.
  • the horizontal axis is the date
  • the vertical axis is the objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, and total fatigue level.
  • the vertical axis indicates that the higher it goes, the less fatigue has accumulated, that is, the condition is better.
  • This graph allows the person to be measured to intuitively understand changes in their respective fatigue levels.
  • match days, selection dates, etc. on the application's calendar on which you want to be in perfect condition, it will also be marked on the graph, encouraging you to condition yourself so that you are free of fatigue on that day. can.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels in the embodiment.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 generates presentation information that shows the transition of the objective fatigue level up to the present and also shows the transition of the objective fatigue level of past good examples as the target future objective fatigue level.
  • the person to be measured first specifies on the application the past day on which he or she performed best and the future date on which he/she wishes to show best performance (for example, a match day or selection day).
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 calculates the number of days from the present to the specified future date, and reads the past objective fatigue level for the calculated number of days from the specified past date from the storage device 22.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 generates, as presentation information, a graph showing the read transition of the objective fatigue level in the past, together with the transition of the objective fatigue level up to the present, as the transition of the target objective fatigue level from the present to the future.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice regarding conditioning based on the current objective fatigue level and the transition of the target objective fatigue level. For example, advice to increase the amount of exercise is determined when it is better to increase the fatigue level, and advice to encourage rest is determined when the user is entering the recovery period. Note that the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may correct the past favorable transition by converting it into the current actual value, instead of directly overlapping the past transition, and present the corrected value.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 generated the presentation information regarding the objective fatigue level, but instead of this, it may similarly generate the presentation information regarding the comprehensive fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 reads out the past total fatigue level stored in the storage device 22, shows the transition of the total fatigue level up to the present, and uses the past total fatigue level as the target future total fatigue level. Generate presentation information showing the transition of the overall fatigue level for a good example.
  • the subjective fatigue level can be easily manipulated by bias, it is desirable to use the objective fatigue level or the comprehensive fatigue level in order to determine advice regarding conditioning.
  • the changes in the overall fatigue level you can confirm the rough target for the changes in the fatigue level.
  • the change in objective fatigue level you can use it as a basis for making decisions, such as how much exercise load you should put on your practice menu that day, and how much sleep you should get.
  • the display device 25 displays the objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, and total fatigue level obtained by the calculation device 24, and also displays the advice determined by the fatigue evaluation unit 248 based on them. Furthermore, the display device 25 displays the fatigue level change vector generated by the change calculation unit 249 and the advice determined by the fatigue evaluation unit 248 according to the fatigue level change vector. Furthermore, the display device 25 displays information on the transition of each fatigue degree generated by the fatigue evaluation section 248, information on presentation of the transition of the target future fatigue degree, and advice related to the fatigue evaluation section 248. Display the determined advice.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a fatigue evaluation method using the fatigue evaluation system of the embodiment.
  • the example in FIG. 12 shows an example in which advice is presented based on the overall fatigue level.
  • the subject starts the fatigue evaluation program (step S121).
  • the subject inputs answers to a plurality of questions for calculating the subjective fatigue level via the input device 23 (step S122).
  • the answer acquisition unit 242 acquires the answer input into the input device 23.
  • the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 calculates the subjective fatigue level based on the answers acquired by the answer acquisition unit 242 (step S123).
  • the person to be measured starts the biometric device 10 (step S124).
  • the weight measuring device 11 of the biomeasuring device 10 measures the weight of the subject (step S125).
  • the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 measures the bioelectrical impedance of the subject (step S126).
  • the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level based on the weight and bioelectrical impedance measured by the biometric device 10 and acquired by the biometric information acquisition unit 241 from the biometric device 10 (step S127).
  • the correction unit 247 corrects the subjective fatigue level by converting the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculating unit 244 using a conversion formula based on a plurality of past subjective fatigue levels (step S128).
  • the difference degree calculation unit 245 calculates the degree of difference between the objective fatigue degree calculated by the objective fatigue degree calculation unit 243 and the subjective fatigue degree calculated by the subjective fatigue degree calculation unit and corrected by the correction unit 247 (step S129).
  • the overall fatigue level calculation unit 246 calculates the objective fatigue level calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243, the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit and corrected by the correction unit 247, and the difference level calculation unit 245.
  • a comprehensive fatigue level is calculated using the calculated degree of difference (step S130).
  • the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice to be presented based on the total fatigue level calculated by the total fatigue level calculation unit (step S131).
  • the display device 25 presents the advice determined by the fatigue evaluation unit 248 to the subject by displaying it (step S132).
  • answers for calculating the subjective fatigue level are first input (step S122), and then biological information is measured for calculating the objective fatigue level (steps S125, S126).
  • the input of answers and the measurement of biological information may be performed at the same time, in parallel, or at different timings.
  • Either the subjective fatigue level calculation (step S123) or the objective fatigue level calculation (step S127) may be performed first.
  • the bias applied to the person to be measured can be removed. In other words, if the person being measured first knows the objective fatigue level and then inputs the answer for calculating the subjective fatigue level, the person being measured tends to enter a value close to the objective fatigue level for that day. Such biases will disappear.
  • the fatigue evaluation system 100 of the present embodiment it is possible to evaluate the fatigue level and present advice by taking into account the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
  • the fatigue evaluation system 100 has been described assuming the fatigue level management or conditioning of athletes, but the fatigue evaluation system 100 is also effective when applied to users other than athletes.
  • Fatigue evaluation system 10 Biomeasuring device 101 Front electrode for left foot 102 Rear electrode for left foot 103 Front electrode for right foot 104 Rear electrode for right foot 105 Display panel 11 Weight measuring unit 12 Bioelectrical impedance measuring device 13 Communication device 20 Fatigue evaluation device 21 Communication device 22 Storage device 23 Input device 24 Arithmetic device 241 Biological information acquisition section 242 Answer acquisition section 243 Objective fatigue degree calculation section 244 Subjective fatigue degree calculation section 245 Dissimilarity degree calculation section 246 Comprehensive fatigue degree calculation section 247 Correction section 248 Fatigue evaluation Section 249 Change calculation section 25 Display device 41 Reference line

Abstract

Provided is a device that evaluates fatigue appropriately on the basis of the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level of the subject. A fatigue evaluation device (20), which is a fatigue evaluation system that evaluates the fatigue of a subject, comprises: a biometric information acquisition unit (241) that acquires biometric information of the subject; an objective fatigue level calculation unit (243) that calculates an objective fatigue level on the basis of the biometric information; a reply acquisition unit (242) that acquires the subject's reply to a question regarding fatigue level; a subjective fatigue level calculation unit (244) that calculates a subjective fatigue level on the basis of the reply; and a fatigue evaluation unit (248) that evaluates the fatigue of the subject in accordance with the dissimilarity of the objective fatigue level and/or the subjective fatigue level from a standard at which the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level match with each other.

Description

疲労評価装置、疲労評価システム、疲労評価プログラム、及び疲労評価方法Fatigue evaluation device, fatigue evaluation system, fatigue evaluation program, and fatigue evaluation method 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願では、2022年7月20日に日本国に出願された特許出願番号2022-115535の利益を主張し、当該出願の内容は引用することによりここに組み込まれているものとする。 This application claims the benefit of patent application number 2022-115535 filed in Japan on July 20, 2022, and the contents of that application are incorporated herein by reference.
 本技術は、被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価装置、疲労評価システム、疲労評価プログラム、及び疲労評価方法に関する。 The present technology relates to a fatigue evaluation device, a fatigue evaluation system, a fatigue evaluation program, and a fatigue evaluation method for evaluating fatigue of a subject.
従来技術Conventional technology
 近年、アスリートのコンディション管理が重要視されるようになってきている。アスリートの疲労の評価は、その者のコンディションを推定する際の重要な指標となる。ここで、疲労には、被測定者の主観に基づく主観的な疲労と、被測定者の生体情報を測定することで得られる客観的な疲労とがある。主観的な疲労と客観的な疲労とを考慮することで、アスリートにとって適切な練習メニューや休養の決定をすることができ、それによってアスリートの適切なコンディション管理が可能になる。具体的には、例えば、アスリートの主観的な疲労度だけで練習の有無を決定するのではなく、自律神経バランスや体水分量の増減などの客観的な疲労度の値を測定して、その値を加味して決定することが望ましい。 In recent years, attention has been paid to the management of athletes' condition. Assessing an athlete's fatigue is an important indicator when estimating the athlete's condition. Here, fatigue includes subjective fatigue based on the subject's subjectivity and objective fatigue obtained by measuring biological information of the subject. By considering subjective fatigue and objective fatigue, it is possible to decide on training menus and rest that are appropriate for the athlete, thereby making it possible to appropriately manage the athlete's condition. Specifically, for example, instead of deciding whether or not to practice based solely on an athlete's subjective level of fatigue, we can measure objective levels of fatigue such as autonomic nervous balance and changes in body water content. It is desirable to decide by considering the value.
 従来技術として、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とを二次元座標にプロットし、その座標が4象限のうちのどこに位置するかによって被測定者にアドバイスを提示する疲労度評価システムが提案されている(例えば、特許第6535865号公報)。この疲労度評価システムによれば、アスリートのコンディションを推定するうえで重要な指標となる疲労度を評価できる。 As a conventional technique, a fatigue level evaluation system has been proposed that plots objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level on two-dimensional coordinates and presents advice to the person being measured depending on where the coordinates are located in four quadrants. (For example, Japanese Patent No. 6535865). According to this fatigue level evaluation system, it is possible to evaluate the level of fatigue, which is an important index for estimating an athlete's condition.
概要overview
 しかしながら、従来の疲労評価システムによれば、第一象限や第三象限にプロットされているが客観疲労度と主観疲労度とが一致していない場合でも、それらが一致する場合と同じ評価になってしまう。例えば、客観疲労度が100であり主観疲労度が100である場合、及び客観疲労度が55であり、主観疲労度が90である場合のいずれにおいても、第三象限にプロットされることとなり、いずれの場合も同じアドバイスが提示されることになる。 However, according to the conventional fatigue evaluation system, even if the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level plotted in the first or third quadrant do not match, the evaluation will be the same as when they match. It ends up. For example, if the objective fatigue level is 100 and the subjective fatigue level is 100, or if the objective fatigue level is 55 and the subjective fatigue level is 90, it will be plotted in the third quadrant. The same advice will be given in either case.
 本技術は、上記の課題にかんがみてなされたものであり、その目的の一つは、被測定者の客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて適切に疲労を評価することである。 This technology was developed in view of the above problems, and one of its purposes is to appropriately evaluate fatigue based on the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level of the subject.
 第1の態様の疲労評価装置は、被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価装置であって、前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得部と、前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得部と、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価部とを備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a first aspect is a fatigue evaluation device that evaluates fatigue of a person to be measured, and includes an objective fatigue degree acquisition unit that acquires an objective degree of fatigue of the person to be measured, and a subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured. and a subjective fatigue level acquisition unit that obtains the level of fatigue, and a degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. The apparatus includes a fatigue evaluation section that evaluates the fatigue of the subject accordingly.
 この構成により、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違に応じて疲労を評価できる。 With this configuration, fatigue can be evaluated according to the difference between objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level.
 第2の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1の態様の疲労評価装置において、前記客観疲労度取得部は、前記被測定者から取得した生体情報に基づいて前記客観疲労度を算出する構成を有している。 The fatigue evaluation device according to a second aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to the first aspect, wherein the objective fatigue degree acquisition unit calculates the objective fatigue degree based on the biological information acquired from the subject. have.
 この構成により、被測定者の生体情報から客観疲労度を算出することで、客観疲労度を取得できる。 With this configuration, the objective fatigue level can be obtained by calculating the objective fatigue level from the biological information of the subject.
 第3の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1又は第2の態様の疲労評価装置において、前記主観疲労度取得部は、前記被測定者から取得した疲労度に関する質問に対する回答に基づいて前記主観疲労度を算出する構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a third aspect is such that in the fatigue evaluation device according to the first or second aspect, the subjective fatigue level acquisition unit is configured to calculate the subjective fatigue level based on the answer to the question regarding the fatigue level acquired from the subject. It has a configuration that calculates the degree of fatigue.
 この構成により、疲労度に関する質問に対する被測定者の回答から主観疲労度を算出できる。 With this configuration, the subjective fatigue level can be calculated from the subject's answers to questions regarding the fatigue level.
 第4の態様の疲労評価装置は、第1~第3のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記基準は、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とが一致する状態である構成を有している。 The fatigue evaluation device according to a fourth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the criterion is a state in which the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level match. .
 この構成により、主観疲労度と客観疲労度とが一致する状態からの相違度(ずれ)に応じて疲労を評価することができる。 With this configuration, fatigue can be evaluated according to the degree of difference (deviation) from the state where the subjective fatigue level and the objective fatigue level match.
 第5の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第4のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記疲労評価部は、前記被測定者の客観疲労度が前記基準より大きい場合と前記被測定者の主観疲労度が前記基準より大きい場合とで異なる評価をする構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a fifth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which the fatigue evaluation section is configured to perform a fatigue evaluation method in which the objective fatigue level of the subject is larger than the reference. It has a configuration in which different evaluations are made depending on when the measurer's subjective fatigue level is greater than the above-mentioned standard.
 この構成により、客観疲労度が大きい場合と主観疲労度が大きい場合とで異なる疲労度の評価をできる。 With this configuration, it is possible to evaluate the fatigue level differently depending on whether the objective fatigue level is high or the subjective fatigue level is high.
 第6の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第5のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記疲労評価部は、前記相違度の大きさに応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a sixth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the fatigue evaluation section evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the magnitude of the degree of difference. It has a configuration that
 この構成により、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違の大きさに応じた疲労度の評価をできる。 With this configuration, it is possible to evaluate the degree of fatigue according to the magnitude of the difference between the objective degree of fatigue and the subjective degree of fatigue.
 第7の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第6のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記被測定者の客観疲労度、前記被測定者の主観疲労度、及び前記相違度に基づいて、総合疲労度を算出する総合疲労度算出部をさらに備え、前記疲労評価部は、前記総合疲労度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a seventh aspect is a fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject, the subjective fatigue level of the subject, and the degree of difference are determined. The apparatus further includes a total fatigue degree calculation section that calculates a total fatigue degree based on the total fatigue degree, and the fatigue evaluation section has a configuration that evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the total fatigue degree.
 この構成により、客観疲労度及び主観疲労度だけでなく、相違度にも基づいて総合疲労度を算出できる。 With this configuration, it is possible to calculate the total fatigue level based not only on the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level but also on the difference level.
 第8の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第7のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記客観疲労度算出部が算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度を、前記被測定者の過去の客観疲労度に基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to an eighth aspect is a fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit is calculated by the objective fatigue level of the subject. The present invention further includes a correction section that performs correction based on past objective fatigue levels.
 この構成により、客観疲労度を過去の客観疲労度に基づいて補正できる。 With this configuration, the objective fatigue level can be corrected based on the past objective fatigue level.
 第9の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第8のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記主観疲労度算出部が算出した前記被測定者の主観疲労度を、前記被測定者の過去の主観疲労度に基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a ninth aspect is a fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, in which the subjective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit is The present invention further includes a correction section that performs correction based on past subjective fatigue levels.
 この構成により、主観疲労度を過去の主観疲労度に基づいて補正できる。 With this configuration, the subjective fatigue level can be corrected based on the past subjective fatigue level.
 第10の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第7の態様の疲労評価装置において、前記総合疲労度算出部が算出した前記総合疲労度を、前記被測定者の過去の総合疲労度に基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 The fatigue evaluation device according to a tenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventh aspect, in which the overall fatigue level calculated by the overall fatigue level calculation unit is corrected based on the past overall fatigue level of the subject. The present invention further includes a correction section that performs the following steps.
 この構成により、総合疲労度を過去の総合疲労度に基づいて補正できる。 With this configuration, the total fatigue level can be corrected based on the past total fatigue level.
 第11の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記の第1~10のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記客観疲労度算出部が算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の主観疲労度の少なくとも一方を、被測定者のパフォーマンスに基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 The fatigue evaluation device according to an eleventh aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects described above, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit and the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit are The apparatus further includes a correction section that corrects at least one of the subjective fatigue levels based on the performance of the subject.
 この構成により、客観疲労度及び/又は主観疲労度を被測定者のパフォーマンスに基づいて補正できる。 With this configuration, the objective fatigue level and/or subjective fatigue level can be corrected based on the performance of the person being measured.
 第12の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記の第7の態様の疲労評価装置において、前記総合疲労度算出部が算出した前記総合疲労度を、前記被測定者のパフォーマンスに基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 The fatigue evaluation device according to a twelfth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventh aspect, wherein a correction unit corrects the overall fatigue level calculated by the overall fatigue level calculation unit based on the performance of the subject. It has a configuration further comprising:
 この構成により、総合疲労度を被測定者のパフォーマンスに基づいて補正できる。 With this configuration, the overall fatigue level can be corrected based on the performance of the person being measured.
 第13の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第12のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記被測定者の客観疲労度と前記被測定者の主観疲労度とを前記基準と一致させるために必要な前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の客観疲労度の修正量を前記相違度として算出する相違度算出部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a thirteenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject match the reference. The method further includes a difference calculation unit that calculates, as the difference, an objective fatigue level of the person to be measured and an amount of correction of the objective fatigue degree of the person to be measured, which is necessary for the purpose of the measurement.
 この構成により、客観疲労度のずれと主観疲労度のずれに基づいて相違度を算出できる。 With this configuration, the degree of difference can be calculated based on the difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
 第14の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第13のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記被測定者の客観疲労度と前記被測定者の主観疲労度とを前記基準と一致させるために必要な前記被測定者の客観疲労度の修正量を前記相違度として算出する相違度算出部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a fourteenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, in which the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject are matched with the reference. The present invention further includes a difference degree calculation unit that calculates, as the difference degree, a correction amount of the objective fatigue level of the subject to be measured.
 この構成により、客観疲労度のずれに基づいて相違度を算出できる。 With this configuration, the degree of difference can be calculated based on the deviation of the objective fatigue degree.
 第15態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第13のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記被測定者の客観疲労度と前記被測定者の主観疲労度とを前記基準と一致させるために必要な前記被測定者の主観疲労度の修正量を前記相違度として算出する相違度算出部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a fifteenth aspect, in the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, matches the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject. The apparatus further includes a difference calculation unit that calculates, as the difference, a correction amount of the subject's subjective fatigue level necessary for the measurement.
 この構成により、主観疲労度のずれに基づいて相違度を算出できる。 With this configuration, the degree of difference can be calculated based on the deviation of the subjective fatigue degree.
 第16の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第13のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記疲労評価部は、さらに、前記評価に応じたアドバイスを決定する構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a sixteenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further has a configuration for determining advice according to the evaluation. .
 この構成により、疲労の評価に応じたアドバイスを決定できる。 With this configuration, advice can be determined according to the fatigue evaluation.
 第17の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第16のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、以前に算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の主観疲労度から、その後に算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の主観疲労度への変化を算出する変化算出部をさらに備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a seventeenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, wherein from the previously calculated objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject, The apparatus further includes a change calculation unit that calculates a change in the subsequently calculated objective fatigue level of the person to be measured and subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured.
 この構成により、客観疲労度及び主観疲労度の変化を算出できる。 With this configuration, changes in objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level can be calculated.
 第18の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第17の態様の疲労評価装置において、前記疲労評価部は、前記変化に応じたアドバイスを決定する構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to an eighteenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventeenth aspect, wherein the fatigue evaluation section determines advice according to the change.
 この構成により、変化に応じたアドバイスを決定できる。 With this configuration, advice can be determined according to changes.
 第19の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第1~第18のいずれかの態様の疲労評価装置において、前記疲労評価部は、さらに、現在までの前記被測定者の客観疲労度の推移を示すとともに、過去の好例の前記被測定者の客観疲労度の推移に基づいて、目標とする未来の前記被測定者の客観疲労度を生成する構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation device according to a nineteenth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to any one of the first to eighteenth aspects, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further indicates the transition of the objective fatigue level of the subject to date. In addition, the present invention is configured to generate a target objective fatigue level of the subject in the future based on changes in the objective fatigue level of the subject in past good examples.
 この構成により、目標までの客観疲労度の理想の推移を提示できる。 With this configuration, it is possible to present the ideal transition of objective fatigue level up to the goal.
 第20の態様の疲労評価装置は、上記第7の態様の疲労評価装置において、前記疲労評価部は、さらに、現在までの前記総合疲労度の推移を示すとともに、目標とする未来の前記総合疲労度として、過去の好例の前記総合疲労度の推移を示す提示情報を生成する構成を有している。 The fatigue evaluation device according to a twentieth aspect is the fatigue evaluation device according to the seventh aspect, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further indicates the transition of the total fatigue degree up to the present and the target future total fatigue level. The present invention is configured to generate presentation information indicating changes in the overall fatigue level of past good examples.
 この構成により、目標までの総合疲労度の理想の推移を提示できる。 With this configuration, it is possible to present the ideal transition of total fatigue level up to the goal.
 第21の態様の疲労評価システムは、被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価システムであって、前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得部と、前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得部と、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価部とを備えた構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation system according to a twenty-first aspect is a fatigue evaluation system that evaluates fatigue of a person to be measured, and includes an objective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires an objective degree of fatigue of the person to be measured, and a subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured. and a subjective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires the level of fatigue, and a degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. The apparatus includes a fatigue evaluation section that evaluates the fatigue of the subject accordingly.
 この構成によっても、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違に応じて疲労を評価できる。 With this configuration as well, fatigue can be evaluated according to the difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
 第22の態様の疲労評価プログラムは、被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価プログラムであって、コンピュータに、前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得ステップと、前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得ステップと、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価ステップとを実行させる構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation program according to a twenty-second aspect is a fatigue evaluation program for evaluating fatigue of a subject, and includes a step of acquiring an objective fatigue level of the subject in a computer, and a step of acquiring an objective fatigue level of the subject; a subjective fatigue level obtaining step of obtaining the subjective fatigue level of the subject, and the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level; The apparatus is configured to execute a fatigue evaluation step of evaluating the fatigue of the subject according to the degree of difference.
 この構成によっても、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違に応じて疲労を評価できる。 With this configuration as well, fatigue can be evaluated according to the difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
 第23の態様の疲労評価方法は、被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価方法であって、前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得ステップと、前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得ステップと、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価ステップとを含む構成を有している。 A fatigue evaluation method according to a twenty-third aspect is a fatigue evaluation method for evaluating fatigue of a subject, comprising: an objective fatigue level obtaining step of obtaining an objective fatigue level of the subject; and a step of obtaining an objective fatigue level of the subject; and the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the subject and/or the subjective fatigue level of the subject from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. and a fatigue evaluation step of evaluating the fatigue of the subject accordingly.
 この構成によっても、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違に応じて疲労を評価できる。 With this configuration as well, fatigue can be evaluated according to the difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
図1は、実施の形態の疲労評価システムの外観図である。FIG. 1 is an external view of a fatigue evaluation system according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施の形態の疲労評価システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the fatigue evaluation system according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施の形態の客観疲労度を求めるためのグラフを示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph for determining the objective fatigue level according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施の形態の相違度の算出を説明するためのグラフを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining calculation of the degree of difference according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施の形態の相違度の算出の他の例を説明するためのグラフを示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining another example of calculating the degree of difference according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施の形態の疲労度の評価とアドバイスの内容との関係を示す表である。FIG. 6 is a table showing the relationship between fatigue level evaluation and advice content according to the embodiment. 図7は、実施の形態の疲労度の変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in fatigue level in the embodiment. 図8は、実施の形態の疲労度の変化とアドバイスの内容との関係を示す表である。FIG. 8 is a table showing the relationship between changes in fatigue level and advice content according to the embodiment. 図9Aは、ある被測定者の過去の複数の総合疲労度を示すグラフである。FIG. 9A is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels of a certain subject. 図9Bは、補正後の過去の複数の総合疲労度を示すグラフである。FIG. 9B is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels after correction. 図10は、実施の形態の過去の疲労度の推移を示すグラフである。FIG. 10 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels according to the embodiment. 図11は、実施の形態の過去の疲労度の推移を示すグラフである。FIG. 11 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels according to the embodiment. 図12は、実施の形態の疲労評価システムによる疲労評価方法のフローチャートである。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a fatigue evaluation method using the fatigue evaluation system of the embodiment.
本技術の実施の形態Embodiment of this technology
 以下、本技術の実施の形態を説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、本技術を実施する場合の一例を示すものであって、本技術を以下に説明する具体的構成に限定するものではない。本技術の実施にあたっては、実施の形態に応じた具体的構成が適宜採用されてよい。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present technology will be described. Note that the embodiment described below shows an example of the case where the present technology is implemented, and the present technology is not limited to the specific configuration described below. In implementing the present technology, specific configurations depending on the embodiment may be adopted as appropriate.
 図1は、実施の形態の疲労評価システムの外観図である。本実施の形態の疲労評価システム100は、生体測定装置10と、疲労評価装置20とで構成される。本実施の形態では、生体測定装置10は体組成を測定する体組成計であり、疲労評価装置20は実施の形態の疲労評価プログラムを実行するスマートフォンであるが、生体測定装置10は、体組成計に限られず、後述する客観疲労度を算出するための生体情報を取得できる装置であればよい。また、疲労評価装置20は、スマートフォンに限らず、疲労評価プログラムを実行できる情報処理装置であればよく、例えば、タブレット、ラップトップ、デスクトップ等の他の形式のコンピュータ装置であってもよい。また、生体測定装置10と疲労評価装置20とが一体の装置となって、疲労評価システム100が構成されてもよい。 FIG. 1 is an external view of a fatigue evaluation system according to an embodiment. A fatigue evaluation system 100 according to the present embodiment includes a biometric device 10 and a fatigue evaluation device 20. In this embodiment, the biometric device 10 is a body composition meter that measures body composition, and the fatigue evaluation device 20 is a smartphone that executes the fatigue evaluation program of the embodiment. The device is not limited to a meter, and may be any device as long as it can acquire biological information for calculating an objective degree of fatigue, which will be described later. Further, the fatigue evaluation device 20 is not limited to a smartphone, and may be any information processing device that can execute a fatigue evaluation program, and may be any other type of computer device such as a tablet, laptop, or desktop. Furthermore, the fatigue evaluation system 100 may be configured by the biometric device 10 and the fatigue evaluation device 20 being integrated.
 疲労評価システム100は、それぞれ異なる生体情報を測定する複数種類の生体測定装置10を備えていてもよい。例えば、体組成を測定する生体測定装置10、即ち体組成計と、心拍数を測定する生体測定装置10、即ち心拍計とが別々の装置として、疲労評価システム100に含まれていてよい。さらに、被測定者の血圧を測定する血圧計、被測定者の歩数を計数する活動量計、血液の成分分析を行う生化学自動分析装置等の他の装置が生体測定装置10として疲労評価システム100に含まれていてよい。 The fatigue evaluation system 100 may include multiple types of biomeasuring devices 10 that each measure different biometric information. For example, the biometric device 10 that measures body composition, that is, a body composition meter, and the biometric device 10 that measures heart rate, that is, a heart rate monitor, may be included in the fatigue evaluation system 100 as separate devices. Furthermore, other devices such as a sphygmomanometer that measures the blood pressure of the subject, an activity meter that counts the number of steps of the subject, and an automatic biochemistry analyzer that analyzes blood components serve as the biometric device 10 in the fatigue evaluation system. It may be included in 100.
 生体測定装置10と疲労評価装置20とは近距離無線通信で互いに通信可能である。生体測定装置10は、測定によって取得した被測定者の生体情報を近距離無線通信で疲労評価装置20に送信する。なお、これに代えて、生体測定装置10及び疲労評価装置20がそれぞれクラウドに接続して、クラウド経由で被測定者の生体情報を共有するようにしてもよい。 The biometric device 10 and the fatigue evaluation device 20 can communicate with each other by short-range wireless communication. The biomeasuring device 10 transmits the biometric information of the subject acquired through measurement to the fatigue evaluation device 20 via short-range wireless communication. Note that instead of this, the biometric device 10 and the fatigue evaluation device 20 may each connect to the cloud and share the biometric information of the person to be measured via the cloud.
 図1に示すように、生体測定装置10である体組成計は、概略平板状の形状を有し、その上面には、左足用前側電極101と、左足用後側電極102と、右足用前側電極103と、右足用後側電極104と、表示パネル105とを備えている。本実施の形態では、左足用前側電極101及び右足用前側電極103は、通電用電極として用いられ、左足用後側電極102及び右足用後側電極104は、測定用電極として用いられる。このように、本実施の形態の生体測定装置10としての体組成計は、4つの電極を備えたBI方式の体組成計である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the body composition meter, which is a biometric device 10, has a generally flat shape, and has a front electrode 101 for the left foot, a rear electrode 102 for the left foot, and a front electrode 102 for the right foot on its upper surface. It includes an electrode 103, a right foot rear electrode 104, and a display panel 105. In this embodiment, the left foot front electrode 101 and the right foot front electrode 103 are used as current-carrying electrodes, and the left foot rear electrode 102 and the right foot rear electrode 104 are used as measurement electrodes. As described above, the body composition meter as the biometric device 10 of this embodiment is a BI type body composition meter equipped with four electrodes.
 被測定者は、疲労評価装置20を生体測定装置10の近くに置いた状態で、素足で生体測定装置10の上に直立することで体重、体組成、及び心拍の計測を行うことができる。このとき、左足用前側電極101には左足の指の付け根が接触し、左足用後側電極102には左足のかかとが接触し、右足用前側電極103には右足の指の付け根が接触し、右足用後側電極104には右足のかかとが接触する。 The subject can measure body weight, body composition, and heart rate by standing upright on the biometric device 10 with bare feet while placing the fatigue evaluation device 20 near the biometric device 10. At this time, the base of the toes of the left foot contacts the front electrode 101 for the left foot, the heel of the left foot contacts the rear electrode 102 for the left foot, and the base of the toes of the right foot contacts the front electrode 103 for the right foot. The heel of the right foot contacts the rear electrode 104 for the right foot.
 疲労評価装置20は、表示部と入力部とを兼ねたタッチパネル201を備えており、その他、側面や前面に機械式のボタンを備えている。疲労評価装置20では、本実施の形態のアプリケーションプログラムを起動して、生体測定装置10との通信を確立した状態とする。これにより、生体測定装置10で取得された生体情報が疲労評価装置20に送信される。また、生体測定装置10で取得された生体情報は、表示部105にも表示される。 The fatigue evaluation device 20 is equipped with a touch panel 201 that serves as both a display section and an input section, and is also equipped with mechanical buttons on the side and front. In the fatigue evaluation device 20, the application program of the present embodiment is started, and communication with the biometric device 10 is established. Thereby, the biological information acquired by the biometric device 10 is transmitted to the fatigue evaluation device 20. Furthermore, the biometric information acquired by the biometric device 10 is also displayed on the display unit 105.
 図2は、実施の形態の疲労評価システムの構成を示すブロック図である。生体測定装置10は、体重測定装置11と、生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12と、通信装置13とを備えている。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the fatigue evaluation system according to the embodiment. The biomeasuring device 10 includes a weight measuring device 11, a bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12, and a communication device 13.
 体重測定装置11は、荷重に応じて変形する金属部材の起歪体と、起歪体に貼られる歪みゲージとによって構成されるロードセルを備えている。被測定者が生体測定装置10の上に乗ると、被測定者の体重によってロードセルの起歪体が撓んで歪みゲージが伸縮する。歪みゲージの抵抗値(出力値)は、その伸縮に応じて変化する。体重測定装置11は、荷重がかかっていないときのロードセルの出力値(ゼロ点)と荷重がかかったときの出力値との差から体重を演算する。なお、ロードセルを用いた体重の測定に関する構成は、一般のデジタル式の体重計と同様の構成を用いればよい。 The weight measuring device 11 includes a load cell configured by a strain-generating body made of a metal member that deforms according to a load, and a strain gauge attached to the strain-generating body. When a person to be measured stands on the biomeasuring device 10, the strain body of the load cell is bent by the weight of the person to be measured, and the strain gauge expands and contracts. The resistance value (output value) of the strain gauge changes according to its expansion and contraction. The weight measuring device 11 calculates the weight from the difference between the output value (zero point) of the load cell when no load is applied and the output value when the load is applied. Note that the configuration for measuring body weight using a load cell may be the same as that of a general digital scale.
 生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12は、通電用電極である左足用前側電極101及び右足用前側電極103に微弱な交流電流を流して、測定用電極である左足用後側電極103及び右足用後側電極104で電位差を測定する。これにより、生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12は、リアクタンス成分X及びレジスタンス成分Rからなる生体電気インピーダンスを取得する。生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12は、例えば、5kHz、及び50kHz等の複数の周波数でそれぞれ生体電気インピーダンスを測定する。なお、生体測定装置10が8電極式のときは、生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12は、身体の各部位の生体電気インピーダンスを測定できる。 The bioelectrical impedance measurement device 12 passes a weak alternating current through the left foot front electrode 101 and the right foot front electrode 103, which are current-carrying electrodes, to connect the left foot rear electrode 103 and the right foot rear electrode, which are measurement electrodes. At 104, the potential difference is measured. Thereby, the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 acquires bioelectrical impedance consisting of the reactance component X and the resistance component R. The bioelectrical impedance measurement device 12 measures bioelectrical impedance at a plurality of frequencies, such as 5 kHz and 50 kHz. Note that when the biomeasuring device 10 is an eight-electrode type, the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 can measure the bioelectrical impedance of each part of the body.
 図2では、図示は省略しているが、体組成計としての生体測定装置10は、被測定者の身長、年齢、性別と、体重測定装置11で測定された体重と、生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12で測定された生体電気インピーダンスとを所定の回帰式に適用して演算をすることにより、脂肪率、脂肪量、除脂肪量、筋肉量、内臓脂肪量、内臓脂肪レベル、内蔵脂肪面積、皮下脂肪量、基礎代謝量、骨量、体水分率、BMI(Body Mass Index)、細胞内液量、細胞外液量等の体組成情報を取得する体組成測定装置としての機能を有している。 Although not shown in FIG. 2, the biometric device 10 as a body composition meter measures the height, age, and gender of the subject, the weight measured by the weight measuring device 11, and the bioelectrical impedance measuring device. By applying the bioelectrical impedance measured in step 12 to a predetermined regression formula and calculating, fat percentage, fat mass, fat-free mass, muscle mass, visceral fat mass, visceral fat level, visceral fat area, subcutaneous It functions as a body composition measurement device that obtains body composition information such as fat mass, basal metabolic rate, bone mass, body water percentage, BMI (Body Mass Index), intracellular fluid volume, and extracellular fluid volume. .
 通信装置13は、体重測定装置11で測定された体重、及び生体電気インピーダンス測定装置12で測定された生体電気インピーダンスを疲労評価装置20に送信する。 The communication device 13 transmits the weight measured by the weight measuring device 11 and the bioelectrical impedance measured by the bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 to the fatigue evaluation device 20.
 本実施の形態では、生体測定装置10は、生体情報として被測定者の体重及び生体電気インピーダンスを測定し、疲労評価装置20は、被測定者のしたい情報として体重及び生体電気インピーダンスを取得するが、これに限られず、生体測定装置10は、生体情報として、心拍数(脈拍数)、心拍変動(脈拍変動)、活動量や睡眠状況等のライフログ、血圧、血液成分、唾液成分、生理活性物質(ホルモン)の濃度、抗酸化物質の濃度、代謝物の濃度、体内中のウィルスの情報を測定する装置であってもよい。あるいは、生体測定装置10は、1つに限られず、上記の各生体情報を取得する複数の種類の生体測定装置10が疲労評価装置20と通信可能であってよい。 In this embodiment, the biomeasuring device 10 measures the body weight and bioelectrical impedance of the subject as biological information, and the fatigue evaluation device 20 acquires the body weight and bioelectrical impedance as desired information of the subject. The biometric device 10 is not limited to this, but the biometric information includes heart rate (pulse rate), heart rate fluctuation (pulse rate fluctuation), life log such as activity level and sleep status, blood pressure, blood components, saliva components, and physiological activity. It may be a device that measures the concentration of a substance (hormone), the concentration of an antioxidant, the concentration of a metabolite, or information about a virus in the body. Alternatively, the number of biometric devices 10 is not limited to one, and a plurality of types of biometric devices 10 that acquire each of the above-mentioned biological information may be able to communicate with the fatigue evaluation device 20.
 疲労評価装置20は、通信装置21と、記憶装置22と、入力装置23と、演算装置(プロセッサ)24と、表示装置25とを備えている。通信装置21は、生体測定装置10の通信装置13と近距離通信を確立したうえで、通信装置13から送られてくる体重、及び生体電気インピーダンスを受信する。記憶装置22は、演算装置24で算出された疲労度を記憶する。入力装置23は、被測定者からの操作による入力を受け付ける。 The fatigue evaluation device 20 includes a communication device 21, a storage device 22, an input device 23, an arithmetic device (processor) 24, and a display device 25. The communication device 21 establishes short-range communication with the communication device 13 of the biomeasuring device 10, and then receives the body weight and bioelectrical impedance sent from the communication device 13. The storage device 22 stores the degree of fatigue calculated by the calculation device 24. The input device 23 receives input by operation from the person to be measured.
 演算装置24は、本実施の形態の疲労評価プログラムを実行することにより、生体情報取得部241、回答取得部242、客観疲労度算出部243、主観疲労度算出部244、相違度算出部245、総合疲労度算出部246、補正部247、疲労評価部248、及び変化算出部249として機能する。疲労評価プログラムは、アプリケーションプログラムとして、通信又は非一時的コンピュータ可読記憶媒体を介して、スマートフォンからなる疲労評価装置20に提供されて、演算装置24によって実行される。 By executing the fatigue evaluation program of this embodiment, the computing device 24 obtains a biological information acquisition section 241, an answer acquisition section 242, an objective fatigue degree calculation section 243, a subjective fatigue degree calculation section 244, a difference degree calculation section 245, It functions as a comprehensive fatigue degree calculation section 246, a correction section 247, a fatigue evaluation section 248, and a change calculation section 249. The fatigue evaluation program is provided as an application program to the fatigue evaluation device 20, which is a smartphone, via communication or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and is executed by the arithmetic device 24.
 表示装置25は、液晶パネル等の複数の画素で構成される装置である。表示装置25は、演算装置24による演算の結果を表示する。 The display device 25 is a device including a plurality of pixels such as a liquid crystal panel. The display device 25 displays the results of calculations performed by the calculation device 24.
 生体情報取得部241は、通信装置21で生体測定装置10から受信した被測定者の体重及び生体電気インピーダンスを取得する。上述のように、生体測定装置10は、体重及び生体電気インピーダンス以外の生体情報を測定する装置であってもよく、その場合は、生体情報取得部241は、そのような装置で測定された生体情報を取得する。あるいは、これらの生体情報は、入力装置23を介して入力されてもよい。 The biological information acquisition unit 241 acquires the weight and bioelectrical impedance of the subject received from the biometric device 10 using the communication device 21. As described above, the biomeasuring device 10 may be a device that measures biometric information other than body weight and bioelectrical impedance, and in that case, the biometric information acquisition unit 241 measures the biometric information measured by such a device. Get information. Alternatively, these biometric information may be input via the input device 23.
 回答取得部242は、疲労による障害に関する質問、疲労VAS(Visual Analogue Scale)、チャルダー疲労指標(Chalder FarigueScale;CFQ)、CFQのうち11項目を用いて算出する疲労症状スコア(CFQ11)(Tanaka M et al.,Psychol Rep_2010,106,2、567-575)、プレゼンティズムに関する質問票またはVAS、及び疲労に関する質問票の1または複数に対する被測定者の回答を取得する。 The response acquisition unit 242 calculates a fatigue symptom score (CFQ11) (Tanaka M et al., Psychol Rep_2010, 106, 2, 567-575), a presenteeism questionnaire or VAS, and a fatigue questionnaire.
 これらの回答は、被測定者が入力装置23を用いて入力をすることにより取得される。回答取得部242は、表示装置25に質問及び回答入力フォームを表示させ、表示装置25に表示された回答入力フォームに関連して被測定者により入力装置23に入力された回答を取得する。にあるいは、回答取得部242は、被測定者が他の装置を用いて入力した回答を通信等により取得してもよい。 These answers are obtained by the subject inputting them using the input device 23. The answer acquisition unit 242 causes the display device 25 to display the question and answer input form, and acquires the answer input by the subject into the input device 23 in relation to the answer input form displayed on the display device 25. Alternatively, the response acquisition unit 242 may acquire responses input by the person using another device through communication or the like.
 「疲労による障害に関する質問」とは、疲労と何らかの障害との因果関係の有無について対象者の主観的評価を確認するものをいう。「疲労による障害に関する質問」とは、例えば、疲労によって仕事、家事または学業に支障があると感じているかどうか、疲労の原因と考えられる疾病の質問などであり得る。「疲労に関する質問票」とは、疲労の任意の症状について自覚があるかどうかを質問するものであり、例えば、倦怠感を感じるかどうか、一晩寝ても疲れが取れないと感じるかどうかなどであり得る。プレゼンティズムの質問票としては、例えばWHOのHealth and Work Performance Questionnaire(HPQ)や、Work Limitations Questionnaire(WLQ)などを使用してもよい。 "Questions regarding fatigue-related disabilities" refer to questions that confirm the subject's subjective evaluation of the presence or absence of a causal relationship between fatigue and some type of disability. "Questions regarding disability due to fatigue" may include, for example, questions about whether the person feels that fatigue interferes with work, housework, or school work, and questions about illnesses that are thought to be the cause of fatigue. The ``fatigue questionnaire'' is a questionnaire that asks whether you are aware of any symptoms of fatigue, such as whether you feel tired or whether you feel tired even after a full night's sleep. It can be. As the presenteeism questionnaire, for example, WHO's Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ) or Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ) may be used.
 客観疲労度算出部243は、生体情報取得部241が取得した生体情報に基づいて客観疲労度を算出する。具体的には、客観疲労度算出部243は、生体測定装置10の体組成測定装置12で取得された被測定者のリアクタンスX及びレジスタンスRに基づいて、客観疲労度を算出する。 The objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level based on the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 241. Specifically, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level based on the reactance X and resistance R of the subject acquired by the body composition measuring device 12 of the biometric device 10.
 図3は、実施の形態の客観疲労度を求めるためのグラフを示す図である。図3において、縦軸はリアクタンスXであり、横軸はレジスタンスRである。このグラフには、疲労がないと評価される基準を示す基準線31が設定されている。基準線31は、XとRの一次関数の直線として設定されている。客観疲労度算出部243は、得られたリアクタンスX及びレジスタンスRの基準線からの距離を第1の疲労度として算出する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph for determining the objective fatigue level according to the embodiment. In FIG. 3, the vertical axis is reactance X, and the horizontal axis is resistance R. In this graph, a reference line 31 is set that indicates a criterion for evaluating that there is no fatigue. The reference line 31 is set as a straight line of a linear function of X and R. The objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the distances of the obtained reactance X and resistance R from the reference line as a first fatigue level.
 すなわち、客観疲労度算出部243は、基準線31に直交する軸Dの値を第1の客観疲労度とする。例えば、図3に示すようにリアクタンスXA、レジスタンスRAの生体電気インピーダンスAが得られた場合には、生体電気インピーダンスAの軸D上の値DAが客観疲労度となる。客観疲労度算出部243は、客観疲労度が0点(疲労度最小)から100点(疲労度最大)の範囲となるように軸Dのレンジを設定する。ここで、疲労度最小とは疲労が蓄積している状態であり、疲労度最大は、疲労が蓄積していない状態である。 That is, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 sets the value of the axis D perpendicular to the reference line 31 as the first objective fatigue level. For example, when bioelectrical impedance A of reactance XA and resistance RA is obtained as shown in FIG. 3, the value DA on axis D of bioelectrical impedance A becomes the objective fatigue level. The objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 sets the range of the axis D so that the objective fatigue level ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level). Here, the minimum fatigue level is a state where fatigue is accumulated, and the maximum fatigue level is a state where fatigue is not accumulated.
 図3に示すグラフは、所定の体重範囲ごとに用意されている。よって、客観疲労度算出部243は、生体情報取得部241で取得された体重に基づいて用意された複数のグラフの中から該当するグラフを選択して、生体電気インピーダンスをグラフ上にプロットすることで、客観疲労度を算出する。 The graph shown in FIG. 3 is prepared for each predetermined weight range. Therefore, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 selects a corresponding graph from among the plurality of graphs prepared based on the body weight acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 241, and plots the bioelectrical impedance on the graph. Calculate the objective fatigue level.
 上述のように、客観疲労度を算出するための生体情報は生体電気インピーダンスに限られない。例えば、客観疲労度を算出するための生体情報は心拍数であってよい。この場合は、客観疲労度算出部243は、測定時の安静時心拍数を疲労がないときの安静時心拍数と比較することで客観疲労度を算出する。あるいは、客観疲労度算出部243は、心拍数が160~180まで上がる運動中の最後の30秒間の平均心拍数から60秒後の心拍数を引くことで客観疲労度を求めてもよい。 As mentioned above, biological information for calculating objective fatigue level is not limited to bioelectrical impedance. For example, the biological information for calculating the objective fatigue level may be heart rate. In this case, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level by comparing the resting heart rate at the time of measurement with the resting heart rate when there is no fatigue. Alternatively, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 may calculate the objective fatigue level by subtracting the heart rate after 60 seconds from the average heart rate during the last 30 seconds during exercise where the heart rate increases to 160 to 180.
 また、生体情報取得部241が、生体電気インピーダンスと心拍数とをいずれも取得する場合には、客観疲労度算出部243は、生体電気インピーダンスに基づく第1の客観疲労度と、心拍数に基づく第2の客観疲労度とを重みづけ加算することで、客観疲労度を算出してよい。客観疲労度算出部243は、客観疲労度が0点(疲労度最小)から100点(疲労度最大)の範囲となるように第1の客観疲労度と第2の客観疲労度とを重みづけ加算する。 Further, when the biological information acquisition unit 241 acquires both bioelectrical impedance and heart rate, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates a first objective fatigue level based on the bioelectrical impedance and a first objective fatigue level based on the heart rate. The objective fatigue level may be calculated by weighting and adding the second objective fatigue level. The objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 weights the first objective fatigue level and the second objective fatigue level so that the objective fatigue level ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level). to add.
 また、生体情報取得部241は、生体情報として、体重測定装置11で測定された体重を取得してもよい。激しい運動を実施することで発汗により脱水が起こり、体重が落ちることがある。また、その後の適切な水分補給や栄養補給を怠ると疲労を引き起こす要因になる。そのため、客観疲労度算出部243は、体重が前日よりも急激に減少している場合には疲労が蓄積している判断して客観疲労度を算出する。 Additionally, the biological information acquisition unit 241 may acquire the body weight measured by the weight measuring device 11 as the biological information. Intense exercise can cause dehydration through sweating, which can lead to weight loss. Additionally, neglecting proper hydration and nutrition afterwards can cause fatigue. Therefore, when the body weight has decreased rapidly compared to the previous day, the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 determines that fatigue has accumulated and calculates the objective fatigue level.
 主観疲労度算出部244は、回答取得部242が取得した回答に基づいて主観疲労度を算出する。各回答にはあらかじめ得点が定義されており、主観疲労度算出部244は、質問票に対する被測定者の複数の回答の得点を合計する。回答取得部242が複数の質問票の回答を取得している場合には、主観疲労度算出部244は、各質問票の合計得点をさらに合算する。主観疲労度算出部244は、主観疲労度が0点(疲労度最小)から100点(疲労度最大)の範囲をとなるように、主観疲労度を算出する。 The subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 calculates the subjective fatigue level based on the answers acquired by the answer acquisition unit 242. A score is defined in advance for each answer, and the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 totals the scores of the plurality of answers of the subject to the questionnaire. If the response acquisition unit 242 has acquired responses to a plurality of questionnaires, the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 further adds up the total scores of each questionnaire. The subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 calculates the subjective fatigue level so that the subjective fatigue level ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level).
 図4は、実施の形態の相違度の算出を説明するためのグラフを示す図である。図4のグラフは、横軸を客観疲労度DOとし、縦軸を主観疲労度DSとする二次元座標を表している。客観疲労度算出部243が算出した客観疲労度及び主観疲労度算出部244が算出した主観疲労度に対応する点が図4のグラフ上にプロットされるが、図4のグラフでは、プロット位置が右であるほど客観疲労度DOが小さく、上であるほど主観疲労度DSが小さいものとして二次元座標が定義されている。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining calculation of the degree of difference according to the embodiment. The graph of FIG. 4 represents two-dimensional coordinates in which the horizontal axis is the objective fatigue level DO and the vertical axis is the subjective fatigue level DS. Points corresponding to the objective fatigue level calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 and the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 are plotted on the graph of FIG. 4, but in the graph of FIG. The two-dimensional coordinates are defined such that the further to the right, the lower the objective fatigue level DO, and the higher the position, the lower the subjective fatigue level DS.
 図4のグラフにおいて、第一象限は客観疲労度及び主観疲労度がともに低い領域であり、第二象限は客観疲労度が高く、主観疲労度が低い領域であり、第三象限は客観疲労度及び主観疲労度がともに高い領域であり、第四象限は客観疲労度が低く、主観疲労度が高い領域である。各軸は0点(疲労度最小)から100点(疲労度最大)の範囲をとる。 In the graph of Figure 4, the first quadrant is an area where both objective and subjective fatigue levels are low, the second quadrant is an area where objective fatigue levels are high and subjective fatigue levels are low, and the third quadrant is an area where objective fatigue levels are low. and the subjective fatigue level are both high, and the fourth quadrant is the area where the objective fatigue level is low and the subjective fatigue level is high. Each axis ranges from 0 points (minimum fatigue level) to 100 points (maximum fatigue level).
 図4のグラフでは、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとが一致する点を結んだ線分DO=DSが基準線41として設定される。相違度算出部245は、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとを一致させるために必要な客観疲労度DO及び客観疲労度DSの修正量、即ち、図4のグラフにおけるプロットされた点から基準線41に下した垂線の長さを相違度dとして算出する。図4のグラフから明らかなように、相違度dは、d=(√2/2)×|DO-DS|で算出される。 In the graph of FIG. 4, a line segment DO=DS connecting the points where the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS match is set as the reference line 41. The difference calculation unit 245 calculates the amount of correction of the objective fatigue level DO and the objective fatigue level DS necessary to make the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match, that is, the standard from the plotted points in the graph of FIG. The length of the perpendicular line drawn to the line 41 is calculated as the degree of difference d. As is clear from the graph of FIG. 4, the degree of dissimilarity d is calculated as d=(√2/2)×|DO−DS|.
 なお、図4のグラフでは、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとに基づいて定まる基準の一例として、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとが一致する点を結んだ線分が設定されている。被測定者の疲労度(DO,DS)がこの線分上にあるときは、被測定者の客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとが一致している状態にあることを意味している。しかしながら、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとに基づいて定まる基準は、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとが一致するという条件を満たすものでなくてもよい。客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとに基づいて定まる基準は、例えば、被測定者のパフォーマンスが良くなる客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとの交点を通る直線や曲線で表されるものであってもよいし、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSの少なくとも一方を高めた又は低めた交点を通る直線や曲線で表されてもよい。また、基準は、図4のグラフの基準線41を縦軸方向又は横軸方向にシフトさせたものであってよく、図4のグラフの基準線41の傾きを変えたものであってもよい。あるいは、基準は、非連続な複数の線で表されてもよく、例えば図4のグラフの縦軸及び/又は横軸において非連続となる線で表されてもよい。 In addition, in the graph of FIG. 4, a line segment connecting the points where the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match is set as an example of a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS. There is. When the fatigue level (DO, DS) of the subject is on this line segment, it means that the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS of the subject are in agreement. However, the criterion determined based on the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS does not have to satisfy the condition that the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match. The standard determined based on the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS is, for example, expressed by a straight line or curve passing through the intersection of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS, which improves the performance of the person being measured. Alternatively, it may be represented by a straight line or a curved line passing through an intersection point where at least one of the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS is increased or decreased. Further, the reference may be obtained by shifting the reference line 41 of the graph of FIG. 4 in the vertical axis direction or the horizontal axis direction, or may be obtained by changing the slope of the reference line 41 of the graph of FIG. 4. . Alternatively, the reference may be represented by a plurality of discontinuous lines, for example, by a line that is discontinuous on the vertical axis and/or the horizontal axis of the graph in FIG.
 プロットされた点と基準線41との距離(相違度d)から、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとのずれが評価される。プロットされた点が基準線41よりも上側に位置している場合は、客観疲労度DOが主観疲労度DSよりも高いことを示している。反対に、プロットされた点が基準線41よりも下側に位置している場合は、主観疲労度DSが客観疲労度DOよりも高いことを示し、気分が乗っていなかったり、インピーダンスや脈拍では判別できない部分の疲労を抱えていたりする可能性が考えられる。この相違度dの大きさと、結果のプロット位置が基準線41より上にあるか下にあるかによって、主観疲労度DSと客観疲労度DOとのずれを定量的に評価することが可能になる。 The deviation between the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS is evaluated from the distance between the plotted points and the reference line 41 (difference d). If the plotted point is located above the reference line 41, it indicates that the objective fatigue level DO is higher than the subjective fatigue level DS. On the other hand, if the plotted point is located below the reference line 41, it indicates that the subjective fatigue level DS is higher than the objective fatigue level DO, and the person is not feeling well or the impedance or pulse rate is low. It is possible that the patient is experiencing fatigue in areas that cannot be determined. Depending on the magnitude of this difference d and whether the resulting plot position is above or below the reference line 41, it becomes possible to quantitatively evaluate the deviation between the subjective fatigue level DS and the objective fatigue level DO. .
 図5は、実施の形態の相違度の算出の他の例を説明するためのグラフを示す図である。客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとのずれ(相違度)を評価する指標は、結果をプロットした座標と基準線の直交距離dに限らず、プロットされた点から基準線41に交わる座標まで客観疲労度DOや主観疲労度DSを示す軸と平行な直線を用いてもよい。すなわち、相違度算出部245は、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとを一致させるために必要な客観疲労度DOの修正量dOを相違度として算出してもよい。あるいは、相違度算出部245は、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとを一致させるために必要な主観疲労度DSの修正量dSを相違度として算出してもよい。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a graph for explaining another example of calculating the degree of difference according to the embodiment. The index for evaluating the deviation (difference) between the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS is not limited to the orthogonal distance d between the coordinates where the results are plotted and the reference line, but also the distance from the plotted point to the coordinates that intersect with the reference line 41. A straight line parallel to the axis indicating the objective fatigue level DO or subjective fatigue level DS may be used. That is, the difference calculation unit 245 may calculate, as the difference, the amount of correction dO of the objective fatigue level DO necessary to match the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. Alternatively, the difference calculation unit 245 may calculate the correction amount dS of the subjective fatigue level DS necessary to make the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS match as the difference level.
 総合疲労度算出部246は、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSと相違度dとに基づいて、総合疲労度DTを算出する。具体的には、総合疲労度算出部246は、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSのうち高値の点数から、相違度dを引いた値を総合疲労度DTとして算出する。例えば、客観疲労度DOが80点、主観疲労度DSが60点であった場合、d=(√2/2)×|DO-DS|=(√2/2)×|80-60|=10√2となり、総合疲労度DTは、80-10√2≒66点と算出される。 The total fatigue level calculation unit 246 calculates the total fatigue level DT based on the objective fatigue level DO, subjective fatigue level DS, and difference degree d. Specifically, the total fatigue level calculation unit 246 calculates a value obtained by subtracting the difference degree d from the higher score of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS as the total fatigue level DT. For example, if the objective fatigue level DO is 80 points and the subjective fatigue level DS is 60 points, d=(√2/2)×|DO-DS|=(√2/2)×|80-60|= 10√2, and the total fatigue level DT is calculated as 80-10√2≒66 points.
 この算出方法により、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSの各点数だけでなく、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSの相違度dも加味した点数を提示することが可能である。他の算出方法としては、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSの点数の平均値から相違度dを引いて求めることも考えられるが、この方法では値が低く算出されるため、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSのうち高値の点数から、相違度dを引いた値を総合疲労度DTとするのが望ましい。 With this calculation method, it is possible to present a score that takes into account not only the respective scores of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS, but also the degree of difference d between the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS. Another calculation method is to subtract the difference d from the average score of the objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS, but this method calculates a low value, so the objective fatigue level DO It is desirable to set the total fatigue level DT as a value obtained by subtracting the difference degree d from the highest score of the subjective fatigue level DS.
 このように総合疲労度算出部246が、総合疲労度DTを算出することで、総合疲労度DTを定量的に評価できる。これにより、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSを1つにまとめた疲労度を把握することが可能である。また、これにより、過去の総合疲労度の推移を評価することもできる。 By calculating the total fatigue level DT in this way, the total fatigue level calculation unit 246 can quantitatively evaluate the total fatigue level DT. Thereby, it is possible to grasp the fatigue level that combines the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. Moreover, this also makes it possible to evaluate the past changes in the overall fatigue level.
 疲労評価部248は、客観疲労度、主観疲労度、総合疲労度、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違度に基づいて、被測定者の疲労を評価する。客観疲労度と主観疲労度とは一致することが理想的ではあるが、それらがずれることがある。そこで、疲労評価部248は、客観疲労度が主観疲労度より大きい場合と主観疲労度が客観疲労度より大きい場合とで、被測定者の疲労について異なる評価をする。さらに、疲労評価部248は、相違度の大きさに応じて被測定者の疲労を評価する。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the subject's fatigue based on the objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, total fatigue level, and the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. Ideally, the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level should match, but they may deviate from each other. Therefore, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the subject's fatigue differently depending on whether the objective fatigue level is greater than the subjective fatigue level or the subjective fatigue level is greater than the objective fatigue level. Furthermore, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the magnitude of the degree of difference.
 疲労評価部248は、上記のように被測定者の疲労を評価した上で、評価に応じたアドバイスを決定する。疲労評価部248は、あらかじめ用意された複数のアドバイスの中から、疲労の評価に応じたアドバイスを選択することで、アドバイスを決定する。以下、具体的に説明する。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 evaluates the fatigue of the subject as described above, and then determines advice according to the evaluation. The fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice by selecting advice according to the evaluation of fatigue from among a plurality of advices prepared in advance. This will be explained in detail below.
 図6は、実施の形態の疲労度の評価とアドバイスの内容との関係を示す表である。疲労評価部248は、客観疲労度及び主観疲労度(以下、単に「疲労度」という。)(DO,DS)の基準線41に対する位置(基準線41よりも上であるか下であるか)、疲労度(DO,DS)と基準線41との距離(相違度d)、及び総合疲労度DTの3つの数値に基づいて、図6の表に従って、被測定者へ提示するアドバイスを決定する。 FIG. 6 is a table showing the relationship between fatigue degree evaluation and advice content according to the embodiment. The fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines the position of the objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level (hereinafter simply referred to as "fatigue level") (DO, DS) with respect to the reference line 41 (whether they are above or below the reference line 41). , the distance between the fatigue level (DO, DS) and the reference line 41 (difference d), and the total fatigue level DT, and the advice to be presented to the subject is determined according to the table in FIG. 6. .
 上述のように、疲労度(DO,DS)が基準線41よりも上ならば主観疲労度DOよりも客観疲労度DSが高いことを示し、疲労度(DO,DS)が基準線41よりも下ならば客観疲労度DOよりも主観疲労度DSが高いことを示す。相対的に客観疲労度DOが高い場合、感覚的には疲労が少ないと感じるが実際には疲労が溜まっているため、運動量が多くなり怪我をするリスクが大きくなることが考えられる。そのため、疲労評価部248は、そのようなことが起こる可能性があることを知らせるアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定する。反対に、相対的に主観疲労度DSが高い場合、集中力不足など不注意による怪我のリスクが大きくなることが考えられる。そのため、疲労評価部248は、気分をリフレッシュさせたり、注意力を向上させたりするアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定する。 As mentioned above, if the fatigue level (DO, DS) is above the reference line 41, it indicates that the objective fatigue level DS is higher than the subjective fatigue level DO; If it is below, it indicates that the subjective fatigue level DS is higher than the objective fatigue level DO. If the objective fatigue level DO is relatively high, the person may feel less fatigued, but in reality, fatigue has accumulated, which may increase the amount of exercise and increase the risk of injury. Therefore, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice that informs that such a possibility may occur as the advice to be presented. On the other hand, if the subjective fatigue level DS is relatively high, the risk of injury due to carelessness such as lack of concentration may increase. Therefore, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice that refreshes the mood or improves attention as the advice to be presented.
 疲労評価部248は、相違度dを用いることで、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSのずれを評価し、それに対するアドバイスを決定する。例えば、d<5であれば、実際の体の疲労が感覚とほぼ一致しているという評価ができ、d>20であれば、かなりずれているという評価ができる。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 uses the difference degree d to evaluate the difference between the objective fatigue degree DO and the subjective fatigue degree DS, and determines advice in response thereto. For example, if d<5, it can be evaluated that the actual physical fatigue almost matches the sensation, and if d>20, it can be evaluated that there is a considerable deviation.
 また、疲労評価部248は、総合疲労度DTを用いることにより、客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSを加味した疲労度の評価が可能である。疲労評価部248は、例えば、総合疲労度DTが100に近い数値であれば、ほとんど疲労がなく、良い身体パフォーマンスが発揮できる旨のアドバイスを決定でき、総合疲労度DTが0に近い数値であれば休息を促すというようなアドバイスを決定できる。 Further, by using the comprehensive fatigue level DT, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 can evaluate the fatigue level taking into account the objective fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. For example, if the total fatigue level DT is a value close to 100, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 can determine advice to the effect that there is almost no fatigue and good physical performance can be achieved, and even if the total fatigue level DT is a value close to 0, Advice such as encouraging rest can be determined.
 ここで、図6に示した、提示すべきアドバイスを決定するための数値の設定は、単なる例示に過ぎず、疲労評価部248は、図6の例と異なる数値を設定してもよい。また、図6の示したアドバイスの内容も例示に過ぎず、疲労評価部248は、図6の例と異なるアドバイスが用意されていてもよい。 Here, the setting of numerical values for determining the advice to be presented shown in FIG. 6 is merely an example, and the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may set numerical values different from the example of FIG. 6. Further, the content of the advice shown in FIG. 6 is merely an example, and the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may prepare advice different from the example shown in FIG. 6.
 図7は、実施の形態の疲労度の変化を示すグラフである。図8は、実施の形態の疲労度の変化とアドバイスの内容との関係を示す表である。変化算出部249は、以前に算出した客観疲労度及び主観疲労度から、その後に算出した客観疲労度及び主観疲労度への変化を算出する。変化算出部249は、過去の疲労度を始点とし、今回の疲労度を終点とするベクトル(以下、「疲労度変化ベクトル」という。)を生成する。 FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in fatigue level in the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a table showing the relationship between changes in fatigue level and advice content according to the embodiment. The change calculation unit 249 calculates a change from the previously calculated objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level to the subsequently calculated objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level. The change calculation unit 249 generates a vector (hereinafter referred to as a "fatigue level change vector") whose starting point is the past fatigue level and whose end point is the current fatigue level.
 疲労評価部248は、変化算出部249が生成した疲労度変化ベクトルの向きと大きさに応じて、提示するアドバイスを決定する。具体的には、疲労度評価部249は、例えば、疲労度変化ベクトルの横軸成分(客観疲労度)の大きさにより体の回復度合いを示し、疲労度変化ベクトルの縦軸成分(主観疲労度)の大きさによりリフレッシュができているかの度合いを示すアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定する。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines the advice to be presented according to the direction and magnitude of the fatigue level change vector generated by the change calculation unit 249. Specifically, the fatigue level evaluation unit 249 indicates the degree of recovery of the body based on the magnitude of the horizontal axis component (objective fatigue level) of the fatigue level change vector, and the vertical axis component (subjective fatigue level) of the fatigue level change vector. ) is determined as the advice to be presented, which indicates the degree of refreshment.
 疲労評価部248は、図8に示す表を用いて、疲労度変化ベクトルの大きさに従って程度を表す副詞を選択するとともに、主観疲労度及び客観疲労度がそれぞれ増加しているか減少しているかに応じてアドバイスの内容を選択することで、最終的に提示するアドバイスを決定する。 Using the table shown in FIG. 8, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 selects adverbs expressing the degree according to the magnitude of the fatigue level change vector, and also determines whether the subjective fatigue level and objective fatigue level are increasing or decreasing, respectively. By selecting the contents of the advice accordingly, the advice to be finally presented is determined.
 疲労評価部248は、さらに、過去における疲労度変化ベクトルと現在の疲労度変化ベクトルとを比較してもよい。例えば、運動をすることにより疲労度変化ベクトルは、疲労度が増大する方向を向くことになるが、同じ運動をしているにもかかわらず、疲労度変化ベクトルの大きさが以前の疲労度変化ベクトルより小さくなることがある。このとき、特に客観疲労度の変化が小さくなった場合には、疲労評価部248は、その運動に身体が適用しているというアドバイス、筋肉量が増加しているというアドバイス、あるいは栄養摂取が抗疲労に有効であった旨のアドバイスを、提示するアドバイスとして決定してよい。また、主観疲労度の変化が小さくなった場合には、疲労評価部248は、メンタル面の強化が起こったというアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定してよい。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 may further compare the past fatigue level change vector and the current fatigue level change vector. For example, when you exercise, the fatigue level change vector points in the direction of increasing fatigue level, but even though you are doing the same exercise, the magnitude of the fatigue level change vector is smaller than the previous fatigue level change vector. It can be smaller than a vector. At this time, especially when the change in the objective fatigue level becomes small, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 provides advice that the body is adapting to the exercise, advice that muscle mass is increasing, or advice that nutritional intake is insufficient. Advice that is effective for fatigue may be determined as the advice to be presented. Furthermore, when the change in the subjective fatigue level becomes small, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine that the advice to present is that mental strengthening has occurred.
 また、運動後に休息をとることで、疲労度変化ベクトルは、疲労度が減少する方向を向くことになるが、同程度の疲労をしていた場合であっても、疲労度変化ベクトルの大きさが以前の疲労度変化ベクトルより大きくなっていることがある。このとき、特に客観疲労度の変化が大きくなった場合には、疲労評価部248は、栄養摂取や休息が抗疲労に有効であったというアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定してよい。また、主観疲労度の変化が大きくなった場合には、疲労評価部248は、メンタル面の強化が起こったというアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定してよい。 In addition, by taking a rest after exercise, the fatigue level change vector will point in the direction of decreasing fatigue level, but even if the fatigue level is the same, the magnitude of the fatigue level change vector will decrease. may be larger than the previous fatigue level change vector. At this time, especially when the change in the objective fatigue level becomes large, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine that nutritional intake and rest are effective in preventing fatigue. Further, when the change in the subjective fatigue level becomes large, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine that the advice to present is that mental strength has occurred.
 このように、疲労評価部248が過去における疲労度変化ベクトルと現在の疲労度変化ベクトルとを比較し、その結果に基づくアドバイスを提示するアドバイスとして決定することで、被測定者は自身の成長度を把握することが可能になる。 In this way, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 compares the fatigue level change vector in the past with the current fatigue level change vector, and determines the advice based on the result as the advice to be presented, so that the subject can evaluate his/her own growth level. It becomes possible to understand.
 疲労度の絶対値が偏っている場合には、個人の過去データを基準とする相対化を行うことが有効である。そこで、補正部247は、総合疲労度算出部246が算出した総合疲労度を、それぞれ被測定者の過去の総合疲労度に基づいて補正する。 If the absolute value of the fatigue level is biased, it is effective to perform relativization based on the individual's past data. Therefore, the correction unit 247 corrects the total fatigue level calculated by the total fatigue level calculation unit 246 based on the past total fatigue level of each subject.
 図9Aは、ある被測定者の過去の複数の総合疲労度を示すグラフである。図9Bは、補正後の過去の複数の総合疲労度を示すグラフである。補正部247は、総合疲労度の過去データの平均値が50以上の場合は、最も右上にプロットされいている総合疲労度を固定し、総合疲労度の平均値が50未満の場合は、最も左下にプロットされている総合疲労度を固定し、過去データの平均値が50になるような変換式を求める。 FIG. 9A is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels of a certain subject. FIG. 9B is a graph showing multiple past comprehensive fatigue levels after correction. When the average value of the past data of the total fatigue level is 50 or more, the correction unit 247 fixes the total fatigue level plotted at the upper right corner, and when the average value of the overall fatigue level is less than 50, fixes the total fatigue level plotted at the lower left corner. Fix the overall fatigue level plotted in , and find a conversion formula that makes the average value of past data 50.
 補正部247は、新たな総合疲労度が得られると、上記で求めた変換式で総合疲労度を補正する。これにより、総合疲労度を複数回にわたって算出した際に、それらに偏りがある場合には、それを補正して偏りがない総合疲労度を取得できる。これにより、例えば、疲労度の値のばらつきが小さい人だと、ばらつきが小さいために、微妙な疲労度の変化を捉えづらいが、補正(個人内相対化)をすることで、より、個人内の変化を捉えやすくなる。 When the new total fatigue level is obtained, the correction unit 247 corrects the total fatigue level using the conversion formula obtained above. Thereby, when the overall fatigue level is calculated multiple times and if there is any bias, it is possible to correct it and obtain an unbiased overall fatigue level. As a result, for example, if the dispersion of fatigue level values is small for people, it is difficult to detect subtle changes in fatigue level due to the small dispersion, but by making corrections (intra-individual relativization), it is possible to It becomes easier to understand changes in
 図9A及び図9Bの例では、総合疲労度の補正を説明したが、補正部247は、客観疲労度算出部243で算出された客観疲労度を補正してもよい。この場合にも、補正部247は、客観疲労度の過去データの平均値が50以上の場合は、最も右にプロットされいている客観疲労度を固定し、客観疲労度の平均値が50未満の場合は、最も左にプロットされている客観疲労度を固定し、過去データの平均値が50になるような変換式を求める。 In the examples of FIGS. 9A and 9B, correction of the overall fatigue level has been described, but the correction unit 247 may correct the objective fatigue level calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243. In this case as well, the correction unit 247 fixes the objective fatigue level plotted on the far right when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is 50 or more, and fixes the objective fatigue level plotted on the farthest right when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is In this case, fix the objective fatigue level plotted on the far left and find a conversion formula that makes the average value of past data 50.
 あるいは、補正部247は、主観疲労度算出部244で算出された主観疲労度を補正してもよい。この場合にも、補正部247は、客観疲労度の過去データの平均値が50以上の場合は、最も上にプロットされいている客観疲労度を固定し、客観疲労度の平均値が50未満の場合は、最も下にプロットされている客観疲労度を固定し、過去データの平均値が50になるような変換式を求める。 Alternatively, the correction unit 247 may correct the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244. In this case as well, the correction unit 247 fixes the objective fatigue level plotted at the top when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is 50 or more, and fixes the objective fatigue level plotted at the top when the average value of the past data of the objective fatigue level is less than 50. In this case, fix the objective fatigue level plotted at the bottom and find a conversion formula that makes the average value of past data 50.
 これらの場合に、総合疲労度算出部246は、補正された客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSを用いて相違度dを算出し、そのようにして算出した相違度dと、補正された客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSとを用いて総合疲労度DTを算出してよい。あるいは、疲労評価部248が、補正された客観疲労度及び主観疲労度を用いて、被測定者に提示するアドバイスを決定してよい。 In these cases, the comprehensive fatigue degree calculation unit 246 calculates the difference degree d using the corrected objective fatigue degree DO and subjective fatigue degree DS, and calculates the difference degree d by using the thus calculated difference degree d and the corrected objective fatigue degree DO. The overall fatigue level DT may be calculated using the fatigue level DO and the subjective fatigue level DS. Alternatively, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may determine advice to be presented to the subject using the corrected objective fatigue level and subjective fatigue level.
 さらに、補正部247は、被測定者の過去の客観疲労度DOと主観疲労度DSの推移に基づいて、疲労評価部248においてアドバイスを決定するための相違度dの閾値、総合疲労度DTの閾値(図6参照)を補正してもよい。疲労評価部248は、補正された閾値を用いて相違度d及び総合疲労度DTに基づくアドバイスを決定する。 Furthermore, the correction unit 247 determines the threshold value of the dissimilarity degree d for determining advice in the fatigue evaluation unit 248 and the total fatigue level DT based on the past changes in the subject's objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS. The threshold value (see FIG. 6) may be corrected. The fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice based on the difference degree d and the total fatigue degree DT using the corrected threshold value.
 また、補正部247は、基準線41を過去の推移に基づいて補正してもよい。例えば、補正部247は、主観疲労を高めに回答しがちな被測定者については基準線を図4における下方向にずらしてよい。 Additionally, the correction unit 247 may correct the reference line 41 based on past trends. For example, the correction unit 247 may shift the reference line downward in FIG. 4 for subjects who tend to report high levels of subjective fatigue.
 また、補正部247は、総合疲労度、客観疲労度及び主観疲労度の少なくとも1つを被測定者の過去の推移に基づいて補正するだけでなく、被測定者のパフォーマンスとの相関に基づいて、総合疲労度、客観疲労度及び主観疲労度の少なくとも1つを補正してもよい。例えば、補正部247は、被測定者のパフォーマンスが高ければ、算出された被測定者の主観疲労度DS及び客観疲労度DOの少なくとも一方が低くなるように補正してもよい。また、例えば、補正部247は、被測定者のパフォーマンスが高ければ、算出された総合疲労度が低くなるように補正してもよい。 Further, the correction unit 247 not only corrects at least one of the overall fatigue level, objective fatigue level, and subjective fatigue level based on the past trends of the subject, but also based on the correlation with the performance of the subject. , the overall fatigue level, the objective fatigue level, and the subjective fatigue level may be corrected. For example, if the performance of the subject is high, the correction unit 247 may correct at least one of the calculated subjective fatigue level DS and objective fatigue level DO of the subject to be lower. Furthermore, for example, the correction unit 247 may correct the calculated overall fatigue level to be low if the performance of the subject is high.
 このように補正することによって、例えば、個人毎にパフォーマンスと相関のある疲労度が算出されやすくなり、パフォーマンスを高められるコンディションを目指しやすくなる。なお、被測定者のパフォーマンスとは、被測定者の運動で発揮できる能力、実績、成果、成績等を含む概念であり、被測定者のパフォーマンスの高低は、試合や選考の結果に基づいて判定されてもよく、被測定者自身による評価又は被測定者の周囲の人(監督やコ―チ等)による評価に基づいて判定されてもよい。疲労評価システムは、このような被測定者のパフォーマンスの高低を判定する手段をさらに備えていてもよい。 By correcting in this way, for example, it becomes easier to calculate the degree of fatigue that correlates with performance for each individual, and it becomes easier to aim for conditions that can improve performance. The performance of the person to be measured is a concept that includes the ability, achievements, achievements, results, etc. that the person to be measured can demonstrate through exercise, and the level of performance of the person to be measured is determined based on the results of competitions and selections. It may be determined based on the evaluation by the person being measured or the evaluation by people around the person (supervisor, coach, etc.). The fatigue evaluation system may further include means for determining whether the performance of the subject is high or low.
 また、補正部247は、客観と主観で少しずれていたほうがいいパフォーマンスをする被測定者については、それに合わせて図4における基準線41を上下又は左右方向にずらしてもよく、基準線41の傾きを修正してよく、あるいは、基準線41を曲線で形成してもよい。例えば、補正部247は、被測定者の過去のパフォーマンスと、被測定者の過去の客観疲労度DO及び主観疲労度DSと、を分析してパフォーマンスとの相関関係が強くなるような客観疲労度DO及び主観疲労度DSの組み合わせを通る直線又は曲線を基準線41として再形成してもよい。また、補正部247は、この基準線41の再形成を単位期間毎に行ってもよい。 In addition, the correction unit 247 may shift the reference line 41 in FIG. 4 vertically or horizontally in accordance with the performance of a person whose performance is better if there is a slight deviation between the objective and subjective views. The slope may be corrected, or the reference line 41 may be formed as a curved line. For example, the correction unit 247 analyzes the past performance of the person to be measured and the past objective fatigue level DO and subjective fatigue level DS of the person to be measured, and determines the objective fatigue level that has a strong correlation with the performance. A straight line or a curved line passing through the combination of DO and subjective fatigue level DS may be re-formed as the reference line 41. Further, the correction unit 247 may reshape the reference line 41 every unit period.
 記憶装置22は、演算装置24で算出された客観疲労度DO、主観疲労度DS、及び総合疲労度DT、変化算出部249で生成された疲労度変化ベクトルを記憶する。 The storage device 22 stores the objective fatigue level DO, subjective fatigue level DS, and total fatigue level DT calculated by the calculation device 24, as well as the fatigue level change vector generated by the change calculation unit 249.
 疲労評価部248は、さらに、記憶装置22に記憶された過去の客観疲労度、主観疲労度、総合疲労度を読み出して、それらの推移を示すグラフを提示情報として生成する。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 further reads out the past objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, and total fatigue level stored in the storage device 22, and generates a graph showing their changes as presentation information.
 図10は、実施の形態の過去の疲労度の推移を示すグラフである。図10のグラフでは、横軸が日付であり、縦軸は客観疲労度、主観疲労度、及び総合疲労度である。なお、図10のグラフにおいて、縦軸(疲労度)は、上に行けば行くほど疲労が蓄積していない状態、即ち、コンディションがよい状態であることを示している。このグラフによって、被測定者がそれぞれの疲労度の変動を直感的に把握することができる。また、コンディションを万全に整えたい試合日や選考日などをアプリケーションのカレンダー上で設定することでグラフ上にもマークされるようになり、その日に疲労がない状態にコンディショニングをする行動を促すことができる。 FIG. 10 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels in the embodiment. In the graph of FIG. 10, the horizontal axis is the date, and the vertical axis is the objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, and total fatigue level. In addition, in the graph of FIG. 10, the vertical axis (fatigue level) indicates that the higher it goes, the less fatigue has accumulated, that is, the condition is better. This graph allows the person to be measured to intuitively understand changes in their respective fatigue levels. In addition, by setting match days, selection dates, etc. on the application's calendar on which you want to be in perfect condition, it will also be marked on the graph, encouraging you to condition yourself so that you are free of fatigue on that day. can.
 図11は、実施の形態の過去の疲労度の推移を示すグラフである。疲労評価部248は、現在までの客観疲労度の推移を示すとともに、目標とする未来の客観疲労度として、過去の好例の客観疲労度の推移を示す提示情報を生成する。このために、被測定者は、まず、自分が最もよいパフォーマンスを発揮できた過去の日と、最もよいパフォーマンスを発揮したい未来の日付(例えば、試合日や選考日)をアプリケーション上で指定する。 FIG. 11 is a graph showing changes in past fatigue levels in the embodiment. The fatigue evaluation unit 248 generates presentation information that shows the transition of the objective fatigue level up to the present and also shows the transition of the objective fatigue level of past good examples as the target future objective fatigue level. To this end, the person to be measured first specifies on the application the past day on which he or she performed best and the future date on which he/she wishes to show best performance (for example, a match day or selection day).
 疲労評価部248は、現在から指定された未来の日付までの日数を計算し、過去の指定された日から、算出された日数分の過去の客観疲労度を記憶装置22から読み出す。疲労評価部248は、この読み出した過去の客観疲労度の推移を、現在までの客観疲労度の推移とともに、現在から未来の目標とする客観疲労度の推移として示すグラフを提示情報として生成する。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 calculates the number of days from the present to the specified future date, and reads the past objective fatigue level for the calculated number of days from the specified past date from the storage device 22. The fatigue evaluation unit 248 generates, as presentation information, a graph showing the read transition of the objective fatigue level in the past, together with the transition of the objective fatigue level up to the present, as the transition of the target objective fatigue level from the present to the future.
 被測定者は、このような提示情報を確認することで、その日から客観疲労度の推移を過去の推移と同様になるようにトレーニングや休息等のコンディショニングの計画を立てることができる。疲労評価部248は、現在の客観疲労度と目標とする客観疲労度の推移とに基づいて、コンディショニングに関するアドバイスを決定する。例えば、疲労度を上げた方がよい時期には運動量を増やすアドバイスを決定し、回復期に入る時期には休息を促すアドバイスを決定する。なお、疲労評価部248は、過去の推移をそのまま重ねるのではなく、過去の好ましい推移を現状の実際の値に変換するなどして補正して提示してもよい。 By checking such presented information, the person to be measured can plan conditioning such as training and rest so that the change in objective fatigue level will be similar to the past change from that day onwards. The fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice regarding conditioning based on the current objective fatigue level and the transition of the target objective fatigue level. For example, advice to increase the amount of exercise is determined when it is better to increase the fatigue level, and advice to encourage rest is determined when the user is entering the recovery period. Note that the fatigue evaluation unit 248 may correct the past favorable transition by converting it into the current actual value, instead of directly overlapping the past transition, and present the corrected value.
 図11の例では、疲労評価部248は、客観疲労度について提示情報を生成したが、これに代えて、総合疲労度について同様に提示情報を生成してよい。この場合には、疲労評価部248は、記憶装置22に記憶された過去の総合疲労度を読み出して、現在までの総合疲労度の推移を示すとともに、目標とする未来の総合疲労度として、過去の好例の総合疲労度の推移を示す提示情報を生成する。 In the example of FIG. 11, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 generated the presentation information regarding the objective fatigue level, but instead of this, it may similarly generate the presentation information regarding the comprehensive fatigue level. In this case, the fatigue evaluation unit 248 reads out the past total fatigue level stored in the storage device 22, shows the transition of the total fatigue level up to the present, and uses the past total fatigue level as the target future total fatigue level. Generate presentation information showing the transition of the overall fatigue level for a good example.
 なお、主観疲労度は、バイアスによる操作が容易であるため、コンディショニングに関するアドバイスを決定するためには、客観疲労度か総合疲労度を用いることが望ましい。総合疲労度の推移を確認することで、大まかな疲労度の推移の目標を確認できる。また、客観疲労度の推移を確認することで、その日にどれだけの運動負荷を与える練習メニューにするか、どのくらい睡眠時間を確保するかといった行動の判断材料とすることができる。 Furthermore, since the subjective fatigue level can be easily manipulated by bias, it is desirable to use the objective fatigue level or the comprehensive fatigue level in order to determine advice regarding conditioning. By checking the changes in the overall fatigue level, you can confirm the rough target for the changes in the fatigue level. In addition, by checking the change in objective fatigue level, you can use it as a basis for making decisions, such as how much exercise load you should put on your practice menu that day, and how much sleep you should get.
 表示装置25は、演算装置24で得られた客観疲労度、主観疲労度、総合疲労度を表示するとともに、それらに基づいて疲労評価部248で決定されたアドバイスを表示する。また、表示装置25は、変化算出部249で生成された疲労度変化ベクトル、及び疲労度変化ベクトルに応じて疲労評価部248で決定されたアドバイスを表示する。さらに、表示装置25は、疲労評価部248で生成された各疲労度の推移の提示情報、及び目標とする将来の疲労度の推移の提示情報、及びそれらに関連するアドバイスとして疲労評価部248で決定されたアドバイスを表示する。 The display device 25 displays the objective fatigue level, subjective fatigue level, and total fatigue level obtained by the calculation device 24, and also displays the advice determined by the fatigue evaluation unit 248 based on them. Furthermore, the display device 25 displays the fatigue level change vector generated by the change calculation unit 249 and the advice determined by the fatigue evaluation unit 248 according to the fatigue level change vector. Furthermore, the display device 25 displays information on the transition of each fatigue degree generated by the fatigue evaluation section 248, information on presentation of the transition of the target future fatigue degree, and advice related to the fatigue evaluation section 248. Display the determined advice.
 図12は、実施の形態の疲労評価システムによる疲労評価方法のフローチャートである。図12の例は、総合疲労度に基づくアドバイスの提示をする例を示している。まず、被測定者は、疲労評価プログラムを起動する(ステップS121)。被測定者は、入力装置23を介して、主観疲労度を算出するための複数の質問に対する回答を入力する(ステップS122)。回答取得部242は、入力装置23に入力された回答を取得する。主観疲労度算出部244は、回答取得部242が取得した回答に基づいて主観疲労度を算出する(ステップS123)。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a fatigue evaluation method using the fatigue evaluation system of the embodiment. The example in FIG. 12 shows an example in which advice is presented based on the overall fatigue level. First, the subject starts the fatigue evaluation program (step S121). The subject inputs answers to a plurality of questions for calculating the subjective fatigue level via the input device 23 (step S122). The answer acquisition unit 242 acquires the answer input into the input device 23. The subjective fatigue level calculation unit 244 calculates the subjective fatigue level based on the answers acquired by the answer acquisition unit 242 (step S123).
 被測定者は、生体測定装置10を起動させる(ステップS124)。生体測定装置10の体重測定装置11は、被測定者の体重を測定する(ステップS125)。そして、生体インピーダンス測定装置12は、被測定者の生体電気インピーダンスを測定する(ステップS126)。客観疲労度算出部243は、生体測定装置10で測定されて生体情報取得部241が生体測定装置10から取得した体重及び生体電気インピーダンスに基づいて、客観疲労度を算出する(ステップS127)。 The person to be measured starts the biometric device 10 (step S124). The weight measuring device 11 of the biomeasuring device 10 measures the weight of the subject (step S125). The bioelectrical impedance measuring device 12 then measures the bioelectrical impedance of the subject (step S126). The objective fatigue level calculation unit 243 calculates the objective fatigue level based on the weight and bioelectrical impedance measured by the biometric device 10 and acquired by the biometric information acquisition unit 241 from the biometric device 10 (step S127).
 補正部247は、主観疲労度算出部244で算出された主観疲労度を、過去の複数の主観疲労度に基づく変換式で変換して主観疲労度を補正する(ステップS128)。相違度算出部245は、客観疲労度算出部243で算出された客観疲労度と、主観疲労度算出部で算出されて補正部247で補正された主観疲労度との相違度を算出する(ステップS129)。総合疲労度算出部246は、客観疲労度算出部243で算出された客観疲労度と、主観疲労度算出部で算出されて補正部247で補正された主観疲労度と、相違度算出部245で算出された相違度を用いて、総合疲労度を算出する(ステップS130)。 The correction unit 247 corrects the subjective fatigue level by converting the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculating unit 244 using a conversion formula based on a plurality of past subjective fatigue levels (step S128). The difference degree calculation unit 245 calculates the degree of difference between the objective fatigue degree calculated by the objective fatigue degree calculation unit 243 and the subjective fatigue degree calculated by the subjective fatigue degree calculation unit and corrected by the correction unit 247 (step S129). The overall fatigue level calculation unit 246 calculates the objective fatigue level calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit 243, the subjective fatigue level calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit and corrected by the correction unit 247, and the difference level calculation unit 245. A comprehensive fatigue level is calculated using the calculated degree of difference (step S130).
 疲労評価部248は、総合疲労度算出部で算出された総合疲労度に基づいて、提示するアドバイスを決定する(ステップS131)。表示装置25は、疲労評価部248で決定されたアドバイスを表示することで、被測定者に提示する(ステップS132)。 The fatigue evaluation unit 248 determines advice to be presented based on the total fatigue level calculated by the total fatigue level calculation unit (step S131). The display device 25 presents the advice determined by the fatigue evaluation unit 248 to the subject by displaying it (step S132).
 なお、図12の例では、先に主観疲労度を算出するための回答を入力し(ステップS122)、その後に、客観疲労度を算出するための生体情報の測定(ステップS125、S126)を行っているが、回答の入力と生体情報の測定とは、同時に行ってもよく、並行して行ってもよく、それぞれ異なるタイミングで行ってもよい。主観疲労度の算出(ステップS123)と客観疲労度の算出(ステップS127)とはいずれが先であってもよい。ただし、図12の例のように、客観疲労度を算出する(ステップS127)前に被測定者の回答を入力する(ステップS122)ことで、被測定者にかかるバイアスを取り除くことができる。すなわち、被測定者が先に客観疲労度を知ってから主観疲労度算出のための回答を入力すると、被測定者はその日の客観疲労度に近い値を入力しようとする傾向があるが、そのようなバイアスがなくなる。 In the example of FIG. 12, answers for calculating the subjective fatigue level are first input (step S122), and then biological information is measured for calculating the objective fatigue level (steps S125, S126). However, the input of answers and the measurement of biological information may be performed at the same time, in parallel, or at different timings. Either the subjective fatigue level calculation (step S123) or the objective fatigue level calculation (step S127) may be performed first. However, as in the example of FIG. 12, by inputting the answer of the person to be measured (step S122) before calculating the objective fatigue level (step S127), the bias applied to the person to be measured can be removed. In other words, if the person being measured first knows the objective fatigue level and then inputs the answer for calculating the subjective fatigue level, the person being measured tends to enter a value close to the objective fatigue level for that day. Such biases will disappear.
 以上のように、本実施の形態の疲労評価システム100によれば、客観疲労度と主観疲労度との相違度を加味して疲労度を評価して、アドバイスを提示できる。 As described above, according to the fatigue evaluation system 100 of the present embodiment, it is possible to evaluate the fatigue level and present advice by taking into account the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level.
 なお、上記の実施の形態では、アスリートの疲労度管理ないしコンディショニングを想定して疲労評価システム100を説明したが、疲労評価システム100は、アスリート以外のユーザに適用しても有効である。 Note that in the above embodiment, the fatigue evaluation system 100 has been described assuming the fatigue level management or conditioning of athletes, but the fatigue evaluation system 100 is also effective when applied to users other than athletes.
 100 疲労評価システム
 10 生体測定装置
 101 左足用前側電極
 102 左足用後側電極
 103 右足用前側電極
 104 右足用後側電極
 105 表示パネル
 11 体重測定部
 12 生体電気インピーダンス測定装置
 13 通信装置
 20 疲労評価装置
 21 通信装置
 22 記憶装置
 23 入力装置
 24 演算装置
 241 生体情報取得部
 242 回答取得部
 243 客観疲労度算出部
 244 主観疲労度算出部
 245 相違度算出部
 246 総合疲労度算出部
 247 補正部
 248 疲労評価部
 249 変化算出部
 25 表示装置
 41 基準線

 
100 Fatigue evaluation system 10 Biomeasuring device 101 Front electrode for left foot 102 Rear electrode for left foot 103 Front electrode for right foot 104 Rear electrode for right foot 105 Display panel 11 Weight measuring unit 12 Bioelectrical impedance measuring device 13 Communication device 20 Fatigue evaluation device 21 Communication device 22 Storage device 23 Input device 24 Arithmetic device 241 Biological information acquisition section 242 Answer acquisition section 243 Objective fatigue degree calculation section 244 Subjective fatigue degree calculation section 245 Dissimilarity degree calculation section 246 Comprehensive fatigue degree calculation section 247 Correction section 248 Fatigue evaluation Section 249 Change calculation section 25 Display device 41 Reference line

Claims (23)

  1.  被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価装置であって、
     前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得部と、
     前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得部と、
     客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価部と、
     を備えた疲労評価装置。
    A fatigue evaluation device for evaluating fatigue of a subject,
    an objective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires the objective fatigue level of the subject;
    a subjective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires the subject's subjective fatigue level;
    Evaluating the fatigue of the measured person according to the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the measured person and/or the subjective fatigue level of the measured person from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. Fatigue evaluation department,
    Fatigue evaluation device equipped with
  2.  前記客観疲労度取得部は、前記被測定者から取得した生体情報に基づいて前記客観疲労度を算出する、請求項1に記載の疲労度評価装置。 The fatigue level evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the objective fatigue level acquisition unit calculates the objective fatigue level based on biological information acquired from the subject.
  3.  前記主観疲労度取得部は、前記被測定者から取得した疲労度に関する質問に対する回答に基づいて前記主観疲労度を算出する、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the subjective fatigue level acquisition unit calculates the subjective fatigue level based on an answer to a question regarding the fatigue level acquired from the subject.
  4.  前記基準は、客観疲労度と主観疲労度とが一致する状態である、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the criterion is a state in which the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level match.
  5.  前記疲労評価部は、前記被測定者の客観疲労度が前記基準より大きい場合と前記被測定者の主観疲労度が前記基準より大きい場合とで異なる評価をする、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation according to claim 1, wherein the fatigue evaluation unit performs different evaluations depending on whether the objective fatigue level of the test subject is greater than the reference and when the subjective fatigue level of the test subject is larger than the reference. Device.
  6.  前記疲労評価部は、前記相違度の大きさに応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the fatigue evaluation unit evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the magnitude of the degree of difference.
  7.  前記被測定者の客観疲労度、前記被測定者の主観疲労度、及び前記相違度に基づいて、総合疲労度を算出する総合疲労度算出部をさらに備え、
     前記疲労評価部は、前記総合疲労度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。
    further comprising a total fatigue level calculation unit that calculates a total fatigue level based on the objective fatigue level of the person to be measured, the subjective fatigue level of the person to be measured, and the degree of difference,
    The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the fatigue evaluation section evaluates the fatigue of the subject according to the overall fatigue level.
  8.  前記客観疲労度算出部が算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度を、前記被測定者の過去の客観疲労度に基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising a correction unit that corrects the objective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit based on a past objective fatigue level of the subject. .
  9.  前記主観疲労度算出部が算出した前記被測定者の主観疲労度を、前記被測定者の過去の主観疲労度に基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising a correction unit that corrects the subjective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the subjective fatigue level calculation unit based on the subject's past subjective fatigue level. .
  10.  前記総合疲労度算出部が算出した前記総合疲労度を、前記被測定者の過去の総合疲労度に基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた、請求項7に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 7, further comprising a correction section that corrects the comprehensive fatigue degree calculated by the comprehensive fatigue degree calculation section based on the past comprehensive fatigue degree of the subject.
  11.  前記客観疲労度算出部が算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の主観疲労度の少なくとも一方を、被測定者のパフォーマンスに基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 Claim further comprising: a correction unit that corrects at least one of the objective fatigue level of the subject and the subjective fatigue level of the subject calculated by the objective fatigue level calculation unit based on the performance of the subject. 1. The fatigue evaluation device according to 1.
  12.  前記総合疲労度算出部が算出した前記総合疲労度を、前記被測定者のパフォーマンスに基づいて補正する補正部をさらに備えた、請求項7に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 7, further comprising a correction unit that corrects the overall fatigue level calculated by the overall fatigue level calculation unit based on the performance of the subject.
  13.  前記被測定者の客観疲労度と前記被測定者の主観疲労度とを前記基準と一致させるために必要な前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の客観疲労度の修正量を前記相違度として算出する相違度算出部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The amount of correction of the objective fatigue level of the measured person and the objective fatigue level of the measured person necessary for making the objective fatigue level of the measured person and the subjective fatigue level of the measured person match the criteria. The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising a dissimilarity calculation unit that calculates a dissimilarity.
  14.  前記被測定者の客観疲労度と前記被測定者の主観疲労度とを前記基準と一致させるために必要な前記被測定者の客観疲労度の修正量を前記相違度として算出する相違度算出部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 a difference degree calculation unit that calculates, as the difference degree, an amount of correction of the objective fatigue degree of the person to be measured necessary for making the objective fatigue degree of the person to be measured and the subjective degree of fatigue of the person to be measured coincide with the reference; The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising:
  15.  前記被測定者の客観疲労度と前記被測定者の主観疲労度とを前記基準と一致させるために必要な前記被測定者の主観疲労度の修正量を前記相違度として算出する相違度算出部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 a difference calculation unit that calculates, as the difference, an amount of correction of the subjective fatigue of the person to be measured, which is necessary for making the objective fatigue of the person to be measured and the subjective fatigue of the person to be measured coincide with the reference; The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising:
  16.  前記疲労評価部は、さらに、前記評価に応じたアドバイスを決定する、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the fatigue evaluation section further determines advice according to the evaluation.
  17.  以前に算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の主観疲労度から、その後に算出した前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び前記被測定者の主観疲労度への変化を算出する変化算出部をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 Calculate a change from the previously calculated objective fatigue level of the measured person and the subjective fatigue level of the measured person to the subsequently calculated objective fatigue level of the measured person and subjective fatigue level of the measured person. The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising a change calculation section.
  18.  前記疲労評価部は、前記変化に応じたアドバイスを決定する、請求項14に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 14, wherein the fatigue evaluation unit determines advice according to the change.
  19.  前記疲労評価部は、さらに、現在までの前記被測定者の客観疲労度の推移を示すとともに、過去の好例の前記被測定者の客観疲労度の推移に基づいて、目標とする未来の前記被測定者の客観疲労度を生成する、請求項1に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation unit further indicates the change in the objective fatigue level of the person to be measured up to the present, and also determines the target future target level of fatigue of the person based on the change in the objective fatigue level of the person to be measured in good examples in the past. The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 1, which generates an objective fatigue level of the measurer.
  20.  前記疲労評価部は、さらに、現在までの前記総合疲労度の推移を示すとともに、目標とする未来の前記総合疲労度として、過去の好例の前記総合疲労度の推移を示す提示情報を生成する、請求項7に記載の疲労評価装置。 The fatigue evaluation unit further generates presentation information that indicates the transition of the comprehensive fatigue level up to the present, and also indicates the transition of the comprehensive fatigue level of past good examples as the target future comprehensive fatigue level. The fatigue evaluation device according to claim 7.
  21.  被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価システムであって、
     前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得部と、
     前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得部と、
     客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価部と、
     を備えた疲労評価システム。
    A fatigue evaluation system for evaluating fatigue of a subject,
    an objective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires the objective fatigue level of the subject;
    a subjective fatigue level acquisition unit that acquires the subject's subjective fatigue level;
    Evaluating the fatigue of the measured person according to the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the measured person and/or the subjective fatigue level of the measured person from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. Fatigue evaluation department,
    Fatigue evaluation system with
  22.  被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価プログラムであって、コンピュータに、
     前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得ステップと、
     前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得ステップと、
     客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価ステップと、
     を実行させる、疲労評価プログラム。
    A fatigue evaluation program for evaluating fatigue of a subject, which includes a computer,
    an objective fatigue level acquisition step of acquiring the objective fatigue level of the subject;
    a subjective fatigue level acquisition step of acquiring the subject's subjective fatigue level;
    Evaluating the fatigue of the measured person according to the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the measured person and/or the subjective fatigue level of the measured person from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. a fatigue evaluation step;
    A fatigue evaluation program that runs
  23.  被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価方法であって、
     前記被測定者の客観疲労度を取得する客観疲労度取得ステップと、
     前記被測定者の主観疲労度を取得する主観疲労度取得ステップと、
     客観疲労度と主観疲労度とに基づいて定まる基準からの、前記被測定者の客観疲労度及び/又は前記被測定者の主観疲労度の相違度に応じて前記被測定者の疲労を評価する疲労評価ステップと、
     を含む、疲労評価方法。

     
    A fatigue evaluation method for evaluating fatigue of a subject, comprising:
    an objective fatigue level acquisition step of acquiring the objective fatigue level of the subject;
    a subjective fatigue level acquisition step of acquiring the subject's subjective fatigue level;
    Evaluating the fatigue of the measured person according to the degree of difference between the objective fatigue level of the measured person and/or the subjective fatigue level of the measured person from a standard determined based on the objective fatigue level and the subjective fatigue level. a fatigue evaluation step;
    Fatigue assessment methods, including:

PCT/JP2023/026258 2022-07-20 2023-07-18 Fatigue evaluation device, fatigue evaluation system, fatigue evaluation program, and fatigue evaluation method WO2024019047A1 (en)

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JP2017023477A (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-02-02 公立大学法人大阪市立大学 Fatigue degree evaluation system
US20170127957A1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-11 JayBird LLC System and method for determining performance capacity
WO2022049727A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 日本電気株式会社 Information processing device, control method, and storage medium

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