WO2024017071A1 - Launch control method and apparatus for hybrid vehicle, and storage medium - Google Patents

Launch control method and apparatus for hybrid vehicle, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024017071A1
WO2024017071A1 PCT/CN2023/106193 CN2023106193W WO2024017071A1 WO 2024017071 A1 WO2024017071 A1 WO 2024017071A1 CN 2023106193 W CN2023106193 W CN 2023106193W WO 2024017071 A1 WO2024017071 A1 WO 2024017071A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hybrid vehicle
torque
target
control
controlling
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PCT/CN2023/106193
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭丁伊
尹建坤
祝浩
刘元治
刘建康
徐家良
程健
Original Assignee
中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024017071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024017071A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/30Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0604Throttle position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0644Engine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0666Engine torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/30Auxiliary equipments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, specifically, to a control method, control device, and storage medium for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle.
  • This application requests priority for the patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on July 18, 2022, with the application number 202210843458.8 and the invention title "Control method, control device, and storage medium for hybrid vehicle ejection start”.
  • the engine when the vehicle is at medium or low speed, the engine cannot directly drive the vehicle due to the vehicle speed ratio setting. Instead, the engine outputs torque and generates electricity through the generator.
  • the electrical power generated by the generator and The electric power from the power battery is jointly supplied to the drive motor, and the drive motor completes the driving of the vehicle. Therefore, the available power of the drive motor is not only related to the discharge power of the power battery, but also related to the generated power generated by the engine.
  • the available power of the drive motor is not only related to the discharge power of the power battery, but also related to the generated power generated by the engine.
  • the available power of the drive motor is not only related to the discharge power of the power battery, but also related to the generated power generated by the engine.
  • the engine when the vehicle is stationary, the engine is often in a stopped state. When the driver starts with a large accelerator, the engine needs to start from a standstill state before it can output the generator power. At the same time, the process of starting the engine by the generator also requires consumption. A certain battery power will also
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a control method, control device, and storage medium for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the dual-motor hybrid vehicle has a weak ability to accelerate rapidly at start.
  • a method for controlling ejection start of a hybrid vehicle including: collecting operating condition information of the hybrid vehicle, where the operating condition information includes at least one of the following: startup of the hybrid vehicle status, and the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear; determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state based on the working condition information; if so, generate a first control strategy based on the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear, where the first control strategy includes control
  • the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle is turned off, the electronic parking system that controls the braking system is unlocked, the engine is controlled to start immediately and remains in the starting state, and the engine is controlled to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target after starting.
  • Torque control the drive motor output driver demand torque, control drivability filter algorithm and drive torque NVH control algorithm to stop calculating the torque of the drive motor, control the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
  • judging whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state according to the working condition information includes: judging whether the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful start state; when the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful start state, obtaining The interval time between adjacent D gear operations; determine whether the interval time meets the preset conditions; if so, it is preliminarily determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state.
  • the method also includes: after initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in a preparatory state for ejection, determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in a stationary state within a preset time; if so, determine that the hybrid vehicle is not in a preparatory state for ejection; if not , determine whether the gear position of the hybrid vehicle is D gear, and when the gear position is D gear, it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state.
  • generating the first control strategy based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear includes: determining the target speed based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear; determining the target torque based on the target speed and preset power; and obtaining the throttle opening of the hybrid vehicle. degree and vehicle speed; based on the accelerator opening and vehicle speed, the driver's required torque is determined; a first control strategy is generated based on the target speed, preset power, target torque and driver's required torque.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection starting preparation state, obtaining the first target speed and the first target torque of the engine, and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor; based on the first target speed , the first target torque and the second target torque generate a second control strategy.
  • the second control strategy includes controlling the engine to output the first target speed and the first target torque, controlling the drive motor to output the second target torque, and controlling the current automatic parking system. The state is restored to the state when the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection preparation state.
  • obtaining the first target speed and first target torque of the engine and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor include: calculating the first target speed and the first target torque based on the vehicle energy management algorithm; and based on drivability filtering algorithm and driving torque NVH control algorithm to calculate the second target torque; obtain the first target speed, first target torque and second target torque.
  • a control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle including: a collection module for collecting operating condition information of the hybrid vehicle, where the operating condition information includes at least one of the following: Hybrid The starting state of the vehicle and the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear; the judgment module determines whether the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state based on the working condition information; the control module, if so, generates the first control strategy based on the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear , among which, the first control strategy includes controlling the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle to be turned off, controlling the electronic parking system of the braking system to unlock, controlling the engine to start immediately and maintaining the starting state, and controlling the engine to remain in the starting state after starting.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the computer program is configured to control execution of the above-mentioned hybrid vehicle ejection start during runtime. control method.
  • a processor is provided, and the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the processor executes the above-mentioned control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle through the computer program.
  • a hybrid vehicle in which the above-mentioned control method for the hybrid vehicle ejection start is used when the hybrid vehicle ejects and starts.
  • the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle, the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear, and judging whether the hybrid vehicle is based on the working condition information. In the ejection start preparation state, if so, a first control strategy is generated based on the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear.
  • the first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle and controlling the electronic parking of the braking system.
  • the system unlocks, controls the engine to start immediately and maintains the starting state, controls the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, controls the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, and controls the drivability filter algorithm and drive
  • the torque NVH control algorithm calculates the torque of the drive motor and controls the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed, so that when the hybrid vehicle ejects, it can start the engine in advance and prepare the engine so that the engine can respond to the entire vehicle at any time.
  • drive power requirements and can provide the largest possible cooling capacity for the drive motor and generator to avoid power limitations of the drive motor and generator due to overtemperature, so that the drive motor has enough available energy to complete the large tasks of the entire vehicle. power drive, thereby improving the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle when ejecting and starting, and solving the problem of the dual-motor hybrid vehicle in the existing technology that the ability to start is not strong in rapid acceleration.
  • Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a first embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a second embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application
  • Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a third embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application
  • Figure 4 shows a flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application
  • Figure 5 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a power system of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application
  • FIG. 7 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of a vehicle according to the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle of the present application.
  • a method embodiment of a method for controlling the ejection start of a hybrid vehicle is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flow chart of the accompanying drawings can be implemented in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. are performed, and, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application.
  • the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Collect working condition information of the hybrid vehicle.
  • the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle and the number of times the D gear is valid and continuously engaged;
  • Step S104 determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection-start preparation state based on the working condition information
  • Step S106 if yes, generate a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive engagements in D gear, where the first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle, controlling the unlocking of the electronic parking system of the braking system, Control the engine to start immediately and maintain the starting state, control the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, control the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, control the drivability filter algorithm and the drive torque NVH control algorithm Stops calculating the torque of the drive motor and controlling the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
  • the first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle, controlling the unlocking of the electronic parking system of the braking system, Control the engine to start immediately and maintain the starting state, control the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, control the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, control the drivability filter algorithm and the drive torque NVH control algorithm Stops calculating
  • the engine can be started in advance and prepared when the hybrid vehicle is ejected, so that the engine can respond to the vehicle's driving power request at any time, and can provide the largest possible cooling capacity for the driving motor and generator to avoid Due to the limited power of the drive motor and generator caused by over-temperature, the drive motor has enough available energy to complete the high-power drive of the entire vehicle, thereby improving the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle during ejection and starting, and solving the problems in the existing technology.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 2, judging whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state according to the working condition information includes: Following steps:
  • Step S21 determine whether the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful starting state
  • Step S22 when the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful start state, obtain the interval time between adjacent D gear operations;
  • Step S23 determine whether the interval time meets the preset conditions
  • Step S24 if yes, it is initially determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state.
  • the preset condition is set to an interval of less than 1.5 seconds.
  • the gear of the hybrid vehicle is D
  • the brake pedal of the hybrid vehicle is depressed, if the driver engages the D gear at least twice consecutively through the shifting device, If the hybrid vehicle is in D gear and the interval between the two D gear operations is less than 1.5 seconds, it is considered that the driver has the intention of ejection start, and it is preliminarily determined that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state. This can accurately determine whether the hybrid vehicle needs ejection start.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle also includes the following steps:
  • Step S31 After initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection-start preparation state, determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in a stationary state within a preset time;
  • Step S32 if yes, determine that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection preparation state
  • Step S33 if not, determine whether the gear of the hybrid vehicle is D;
  • Step S34 When the gear position is D, it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state.
  • the preset time is set to 30 seconds. Specifically, after initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection-start preparation state, if the hybrid vehicle is still in a stationary state within 30 seconds, it is considered that the driver has no intention of ejection-start, and it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection-start preparation state. If the hybrid vehicle is not in a stationary state, but the gear of the hybrid vehicle is not D, it is also considered that the driver has no intention of ejection start, and it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state. This can further accurately determine whether the hybrid vehicle has a need for ejection start.
  • the first control strategy is generated based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear, including determining the target speed based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear; determining the target torque based on the target speed and preset power; and obtaining the throttle opening of the hybrid vehicle. , vehicle speed; based on the accelerator opening and vehicle speed, determine the driver's demand torque; generate a first control strategy based on the target speed, preset power, target torque and driver's demand torque.
  • the more times the D gear is effectively and continuously engaged the greater the target speed after the engine is started is controlled, and during driving, the minimum target speed of the engine in the series mode must not be lower than the D gear effectively and continuously.
  • the target engine speed when the number of times the gear is engaged is two.
  • the preset power is 5kw
  • the target torque of the engine is calculated by the preset power (5kw) and the target speed.
  • the Autohold (automatic parking system) function of the vehicle is automatically turned off, and the EPB (Electronic Parking System) of the braking system is automatically unlocked.
  • the EPB of the braking system is There is no automatic unlocking.
  • the driver can turn on the EPB again through the EPB switch.
  • the engine is controlled to start immediately and keep starting. machine status. After starting, the engine maintains a mechanical power output of 5kw.
  • the engine speed is determined by the number of effective consecutive D gear shifts when the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state.
  • the effective number of consecutive D gear shifts is two, then After starting, the engine speed remains at 2000 rpm.
  • the effective number of consecutive D gear shifts is three, and the engine speed is maintained at 2,500 rpm after starting. If the effective number of consecutive gear shifts is four or more, the engine speed will remain at 3,000 rpm after starting.
  • the torque response of the drive motor comes directly from the vehicle PedalMap table (that is, the driver's required torque is obtained through the throttle opening and vehicle speed lookup table), while controlling the drivability filter algorithm and The drive torque NVH control algorithm stops calculating the torque of the drive motor.
  • the engine can be started immediately and the operating speed of the engine can be increased, thereby ensuring that the engine has a faster power output speed to ensure the power use of the drive motor, and by controlling the Autohold of the hybrid vehicle
  • the EPB is automatically unlocked, which is beneficial to the quick start of the hybrid vehicle.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle further includes the following steps:
  • Step S41 when it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state, obtain the first target speed and first target torque of the engine, and obtain the second target torque of the drive motor;
  • Step S42 Generate a second control strategy based on the first target speed, the first target torque, and the second target torque.
  • the second control strategy includes controlling the engine to output the first target speed and the first target torque, and controlling the drive motor to output the second target torque. , control the current state of the automatic parking system to return to the state when the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state.
  • the hybrid vehicle After it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state, it is proved that the hybrid vehicle has no ejection start requirement. At this time, the second control strategy is executed, so that the hybrid vehicle can be controlled according to the actual situation of the hybrid vehicle.
  • Target devices such as the vehicle's engine, drive motor, and automatic parking system execute corresponding control strategies.
  • obtaining the first target speed and the first target torque of the engine, and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor include calculating the first target speed and the first target torque based on the vehicle energy management algorithm, and calculating the first target speed and the first target torque based on the drivability filtering algorithm. and the driving torque NVH control algorithm to calculate the second target torque and obtain the first target speed, first target torque and second target torque.
  • the engine is controlled to stop.
  • a control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle includes a collection module 42 , a judgment module 44 and a control module 46 .
  • the collection module 42 is used to collect the working condition information of the hybrid vehicle.
  • the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle and the number of valid consecutive D gears; the judgment module 44 determines whether the hybrid vehicle is based on the working condition information. is in the ejection start preparation state; when the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state, the control module 46 generates a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive engagements of the D gear, where the first control strategy includes controlling the automatic operation of the hybrid vehicle.
  • the parking system function is turned off, the electronic parking system that controls the braking system is unlocked, the engine is controlled to start immediately and remains in the starting state, and the engine is controlled to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, and the drive motor is controlled.
  • Output driver demand torque, control The drivability filter algorithm and the drive torque NVH control algorithm stop calculating the torque of the drive motor and control the water pump and fan used for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
  • the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle, the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear, and judging whether the hybrid vehicle is in a state based on the working condition information.
  • the ejection start preparation state if so, generates a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear.
  • the first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle and controlling the electronic parking system of the braking system.
  • Unlock control the engine to start immediately and keep it in the starting state, control the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, control the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, and control the drivability filter algorithm and drive torque
  • the NVH control algorithm stops calculating the torque of the drive motor and controls the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed. This enables the engine to be started in advance and ready when the hybrid vehicle is ejected, so that the engine can respond to the vehicle's needs at any time.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above embodiment. Steps of control method for ejection start of hybrid vehicle.
  • a processor is also provided, and the processor is configured to run a program, wherein when the program is run, the steps of the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle in the above embodiment are executed.
  • a hybrid vehicle is also provided.
  • the hybrid vehicle ejection start control method in the above embodiment is used.
  • the driver's ejection start intention can be recognized through the driver's operation, thereby determining that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state (there is a need for ejection start).
  • the engine can be started in advance and prepared so that the engine can respond to the vehicle's movements at any time.
  • the drive power requirement allows the drive motor to have enough available energy to complete the high-power drive of the entire vehicle, which improves the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle's ejection start.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the power system of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application.
  • the power system of the hybrid vehicle includes an engine 1, a generator 2, a torsional shock absorber 3, a reduction gear mechanism 4, Clutch 5, drive motor 6 and differential 7.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of a vehicle according to the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle of the present application.
  • the electronic device of the vehicle may include one or more processors 102 (the processor may include but is not limited to a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processing (DSSP) chips, microprocessors (MCU), programmable logic devices (FPGA), neural network processors (NPU), tensor processors (TPU), artificial intelligence (AI) type processors, etc.) and processing devices to the memory 104 that stores data.
  • the electronic device of the vehicle may also include a transmission device 106 for communication functions, an input and output device 108 and a display 110 .
  • the structure shown in Figure 7 is only illustrative and does not describe the electronic equipment of the above-mentioned vehicle.
  • the structure of the location creates limitations.
  • the electronic device of the vehicle may also include more or less components than the above structural description, or have a different configuration than the above structural description.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 102 runs the computer stored in the memory 104 program to execute various functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the above-mentioned control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle.
  • Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network.
  • Specific examples of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • Display 110 may be, for example, a touch screen type liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch display (also referred to as a "touch screen” or “touch display screen”).
  • the liquid crystal display may enable a user to interact with the user interface of the mobile terminal.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal has a graphical user interface (GUI), and the user can perform human-computer interaction with the GUI through finger contact and/or gestures on the touch-sensitive surface.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the executable instructions of the computer interactive function are configured/stored in a computer program product or readable storage medium executable by one or more processors.
  • spatially relative terms can be used here, such as “on", “on", “on the upper surface of", “above”, etc., to describe what is shown in the figure.
  • the exemplary term “over” may include both orientations “above” and “below.”
  • the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a launch control method and apparatus for a hybrid vehicle, and a storage medium. The method comprises: collecting operating condition information of a hybrid vehicle, and determining, according to the operating condition information, whether the hybrid vehicle is in a launch ready state; and if so, generating a first control policy on the basis of the number of effective continuous gear engaging instances of a D gear, wherein the first control policy comprises: controlling the function of an auto hold system of the hybrid vehicle to be disabled, controlling an electronic parking brake system of a braking system to be unlocked, controlling an engine to immediately start up and maintain a started state, controlling the engine to keep to output a preset output power, a target rotation speed and a target torque after startup, controlling a driving electric motor to output a torque required by a driver, controlling a driveability filtering algorithm and a driving torque NVH control algorithm to stop calculating the torque of the driving electric motor, and controlling a water pump and a fan, which are used for cooling the driving electric motor and a generator, to rotate at full speed. The present application solves the problem in the prior art of low starting rapid acceleration capability of a dual-electric-motor hybrid vehicle.

Description

混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法、控制装置、存储介质Control method, control device and storage medium for hybrid vehicle ejection start 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车辆技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法、控制装置、存储介质。本申请要求于2022年7月18日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202210843458.8、发明名称为“混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法、控制装置、存储介质”的专利申请的优先权。The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, specifically, to a control method, control device, and storage medium for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle. This application requests priority for the patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on July 18, 2022, with the application number 202210843458.8 and the invention title "Control method, control device, and storage medium for hybrid vehicle ejection start".
背景技术Background technique
在石油资源日渐短缺的今天,面对日趋严格的油耗法规,传统纯内燃机驱动的车辆在降低油耗上成本越来越高,难度越来越大;混合动力车辆由于有电动机的辅助,在降低油耗上有很大的潜力,以欧洲厂家为代表的P2构型,以丰田为代表的双电机行星齿轮功率分流构型等都已实现量产,并取得了不错的油耗表现,获得了大众消费者的青睐;但无论是P2构型还是功率分流构型在国内应用时都面临较多的技术难题和技术壁垒,自主车型的应用上一直较为缓慢。Today, with the increasing shortage of petroleum resources and the increasingly stringent fuel consumption regulations, traditional vehicles driven by pure internal combustion engines are becoming more and more expensive and difficult to reduce fuel consumption; hybrid vehicles are more and more difficult to reduce fuel consumption due to the assistance of electric motors. has great potential. The P2 configuration represented by European manufacturers and the dual-motor planetary gear power split configuration represented by Toyota have all achieved mass production and achieved good fuel consumption performance, gaining popularity among mass consumers. However, both the P2 configuration and the power split configuration face many technical difficulties and barriers when applied in China, and the application of independent models has been relatively slow.
对于双电机混联构型,当车辆处于中低转速下,由于车辆速比设定的原因此时发动机不能直接驱动车辆,而是通过发动机输出扭矩并通过发电机发电,发电机发出的电功率和来自于动力电池的电功率,共同供给驱动电机,由驱动电机完成车辆的驱动。因此驱动电机的可用功率除了与动力电池的放电功率有关,还与发动机发出的发电功率有关。对双电机混动车辆,当车辆静止时,发动机往往处于停机状态,当驾驶员大油门起步时,发动机需要从静止状态起机,然后才能输出发电机功率,同时发电机起动发动机过程也需要消耗一定的电池功率,也会导致驱动电机可用功率降低,因此双电机混动车辆的起步急加速能力往往不强。For the dual-motor hybrid configuration, when the vehicle is at medium or low speed, the engine cannot directly drive the vehicle due to the vehicle speed ratio setting. Instead, the engine outputs torque and generates electricity through the generator. The electrical power generated by the generator and The electric power from the power battery is jointly supplied to the drive motor, and the drive motor completes the driving of the vehicle. Therefore, the available power of the drive motor is not only related to the discharge power of the power battery, but also related to the generated power generated by the engine. For dual-motor hybrid vehicles, when the vehicle is stationary, the engine is often in a stopped state. When the driver starts with a large accelerator, the engine needs to start from a standstill state before it can output the generator power. At the same time, the process of starting the engine by the generator also requires consumption. A certain battery power will also lead to a reduction in the available power of the drive motor, so dual-motor hybrid vehicles often do not have strong ability to accelerate from a start.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法、控制装置、存储介质,以解决现有技术中的双电机混动车辆的起步急加速能力不强的问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a control method, control device, and storage medium for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the dual-motor hybrid vehicle has a weak ability to accelerate rapidly at start.
为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,包括:采集混合动力车辆的工况信息,工况信息包括如下至少之一:混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数;根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态;如果是,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,第一控制策略包括控制混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩、控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩、控制驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转。 In order to achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the present application, a method for controlling ejection start of a hybrid vehicle is provided, including: collecting operating condition information of the hybrid vehicle, where the operating condition information includes at least one of the following: startup of the hybrid vehicle status, and the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear; determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state based on the working condition information; if so, generate a first control strategy based on the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear, where the first control strategy includes control The automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle is turned off, the electronic parking system that controls the braking system is unlocked, the engine is controlled to start immediately and remains in the starting state, and the engine is controlled to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target after starting. Torque, control the drive motor output driver demand torque, control drivability filter algorithm and drive torque NVH control algorithm to stop calculating the torque of the drive motor, control the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
可选地,根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态,包括:判断混合动力车辆的启动状态是否为启动成功状态;在混合动力车辆的启动状态为启动成功状态的情况下,获取相邻的挂D挡操作的间隔时间;判断间隔时间是否满足预设条件;如果是,初步判定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态。Optionally, judging whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state according to the working condition information includes: judging whether the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful start state; when the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful start state, obtaining The interval time between adjacent D gear operations; determine whether the interval time meets the preset conditions; if so, it is preliminarily determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state.
可选地,方法还包括:在初步判定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态以后,判断预设时间内混合动力车辆是否处于静止状态;如果是,确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态;如果否,判断混合动力车辆的挡位是否为D挡,在挡位为D挡的情况下,确定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态。Optionally, the method also includes: after initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in a preparatory state for ejection, determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in a stationary state within a preset time; if so, determine that the hybrid vehicle is not in a preparatory state for ejection; if not , determine whether the gear position of the hybrid vehicle is D gear, and when the gear position is D gear, it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state.
可选地,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,包括:基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数确定目标转速;基于目标转速、预设功率确定目标扭矩;获取混合动力车辆的油门开度、车速;基于油门开度、车速,确定驾驶员需求扭矩;基于目标转速、预设功率、目标扭矩及驾驶员需求扭矩生成第一控制策略。Optionally, generating the first control strategy based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear includes: determining the target speed based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear; determining the target torque based on the target speed and preset power; and obtaining the throttle opening of the hybrid vehicle. degree and vehicle speed; based on the accelerator opening and vehicle speed, the driver's required torque is determined; a first control strategy is generated based on the target speed, preset power, target torque and driver's required torque.
可选地,方法还包括:在确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态的情况下,获取发动机的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、获取驱动电机的第二目标扭矩;基于第一目标转速、第一目标扭矩及第二目标扭矩生成第二控制策略,第二控制策略包括控制发动机输出第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出第二目标扭矩、控制自动驻车系统当前的状态恢复至混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态时的状态。Optionally, the method further includes: when it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection starting preparation state, obtaining the first target speed and the first target torque of the engine, and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor; based on the first target speed , the first target torque and the second target torque generate a second control strategy. The second control strategy includes controlling the engine to output the first target speed and the first target torque, controlling the drive motor to output the second target torque, and controlling the current automatic parking system. The state is restored to the state when the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection preparation state.
可选地,获取发动机的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、获取驱动电机的第二目标扭矩,包括:基于整车能量管理算法,计算第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩;基于驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法,计算第二目标扭矩;获取第一目标转速、第一目标扭矩及第二目标扭矩。Optionally, obtaining the first target speed and first target torque of the engine and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor include: calculating the first target speed and the first target torque based on the vehicle energy management algorithm; and based on drivability filtering algorithm and driving torque NVH control algorithm to calculate the second target torque; obtain the first target speed, first target torque and second target torque.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制装置,包括:采集模块,用于采集混合动力车辆的工况信息,工况信息包括如下至少之一:混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数;判断模块,根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态;控制模块,如果是,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,第一控制策略包括控制混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩、控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩,控制驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle is provided, including: a collection module for collecting operating condition information of the hybrid vehicle, where the operating condition information includes at least one of the following: Hybrid The starting state of the vehicle and the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear; the judgment module determines whether the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state based on the working condition information; the control module, if so, generates the first control strategy based on the number of valid continuous shifts in D gear , among which, the first control strategy includes controlling the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle to be turned off, controlling the electronic parking system of the braking system to unlock, controlling the engine to start immediately and maintaining the starting state, and controlling the engine to remain in the starting state after starting. Output the preset power, target speed and target torque, control the drive motor to output driver demand torque, control the drivability filter algorithm and drive torque NVH control algorithm to calculate the torque of the drive motor, and control the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator. Spin at full speed.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种计算机可读的存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,该计算机程序被设置为运行时控制执行上述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the computer program is configured to control execution of the above-mentioned hybrid vehicle ejection start during runtime. control method.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种处理器,处理器用于运行程序,其中,处理器通过计算机程序执行上述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。 According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a processor is provided, and the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the processor executes the above-mentioned control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle through the computer program.
根据本申请实施例的又一方面,提供了一种混合动力车辆,其中,混合动力车辆弹射起步时采用上述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a hybrid vehicle is provided, in which the above-mentioned control method for the hybrid vehicle ejection start is used when the hybrid vehicle ejects and starts.
应用本申请的技术方案,通过采集混合动力车辆的工况信息,工况信息包括如下至少之一:混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数,根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态,如果是,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,第一控制策略包括控制混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩,并控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩、控制驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转,从而能够在混合动力车辆弹射起步时,提前起动发动机并准备好发动机,以便发动机随时响应整车的驱动功率请求,并能够为驱动电机和发电机提供尽可能大的冷却能力,避免因为过温导致的驱动电机和发电机功率受限,以使得驱动电机有足够的可用能量完成整车的大功率驱动,进而提升混合动力车辆弹射起步时的起步速度,解决了现有技术中的双电机混动车辆的起步急加速能力不强的问题。By applying the technical solution of this application, by collecting the working condition information of the hybrid vehicle, the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle, the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear, and judging whether the hybrid vehicle is based on the working condition information. In the ejection start preparation state, if so, a first control strategy is generated based on the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear. The first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle and controlling the electronic parking of the braking system. The system unlocks, controls the engine to start immediately and maintains the starting state, controls the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, controls the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, and controls the drivability filter algorithm and drive The torque NVH control algorithm calculates the torque of the drive motor and controls the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed, so that when the hybrid vehicle ejects, it can start the engine in advance and prepare the engine so that the engine can respond to the entire vehicle at any time. drive power requirements, and can provide the largest possible cooling capacity for the drive motor and generator to avoid power limitations of the drive motor and generator due to overtemperature, so that the drive motor has enough available energy to complete the large tasks of the entire vehicle. power drive, thereby improving the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle when ejecting and starting, and solving the problem of the dual-motor hybrid vehicle in the existing technology that the ability to start is not strong in rapid acceleration.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The description and drawings that constitute a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第一实施例的流程图;Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a first embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第二实施例的流程图;Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a second embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第三实施例的流程图;Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a third embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application;
图4示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第四实施例的流程图;Figure 4 shows a flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application;
图5示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制装置的实施例的结构框图;Figure 5 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application;
图6示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆的动力系统的实施例的结构示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a power system of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application;
图7示出了根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的车辆的电子装置的实施例的结构框图。FIG. 7 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of a vehicle according to the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle of the present application.
1、发动机;2、发电机;3、扭转减震器;4、减速齿轮机构;5、离合器;6、驱动电机;7、差速器。1. Engine; 2. Generator; 3. Torsional shock absorber; 4. Reduction gear mechanism; 5. Clutch; 6. Drive motor; 7. Differential.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。 It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, e.g., a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that encompasses a series of steps or units and need not be limited to those explicitly listed. Those steps or elements may instead include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
根据本申请实施例,提供了一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。According to the embodiment of the present application, a method embodiment of a method for controlling the ejection start of a hybrid vehicle is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flow chart of the accompanying drawings can be implemented in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. are performed, and, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
如图1所示为根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第一实施例的流程图,如图1所示,混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle includes the following steps:
步骤S102,采集混合动力车辆的工况信息,工况信息包括如下至少之一:混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数;Step S102: Collect working condition information of the hybrid vehicle. The working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle and the number of times the D gear is valid and continuously engaged;
步骤S104,根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态;Step S104, determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection-start preparation state based on the working condition information;
步骤S106,如果是,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,第一控制策略包括控制混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩、控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩、控制驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转。Step S106, if yes, generate a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive engagements in D gear, where the first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle, controlling the unlocking of the electronic parking system of the braking system, Control the engine to start immediately and maintain the starting state, control the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, control the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, control the drivability filter algorithm and the drive torque NVH control algorithm Stops calculating the torque of the drive motor and controlling the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
通过上述步骤,从而能够在混合动力车辆弹射起步时,提前起动发动机并准备好发动机,以便发动机随时响应整车的驱动功率请求,并能够为驱动电机和发电机提供尽可能大的冷却能力,避免因为过温导致的驱动电机和发电机功率受限,以使得驱动电机有足够的可用能量完成整车的大功率驱动,进而提升混合动力车辆弹射起步时的起步速度,解决了现有技术中的双电机混动车辆的起步急加速能力不强的问题。Through the above steps, the engine can be started in advance and prepared when the hybrid vehicle is ejected, so that the engine can respond to the vehicle's driving power request at any time, and can provide the largest possible cooling capacity for the driving motor and generator to avoid Due to the limited power of the drive motor and generator caused by over-temperature, the drive motor has enough available energy to complete the high-power drive of the entire vehicle, thereby improving the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle during ejection and starting, and solving the problems in the existing technology. The problem of dual-motor hybrid vehicles' weak acceleration ability from starting.
可选地,图2为根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第二实施例的流程图,如图2所示,根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态,包括以下步骤:Optionally, Figure 2 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 2, judging whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state according to the working condition information includes: Following steps:
步骤S21,判断混合动力车辆的启动状态是否为启动成功状态; Step S21, determine whether the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful starting state;
步骤S22,在混合动力车辆的启动状态为启动成功状态的情况下,获取相邻的挂D挡操作的间隔时间;Step S22, when the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful start state, obtain the interval time between adjacent D gear operations;
步骤S23,判断间隔时间是否满足预设条件;Step S23, determine whether the interval time meets the preset conditions;
步骤S24,如果是,初步判定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态。Step S24, if yes, it is initially determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state.
其中,预设条件被设置为间隔时间低于1.5秒。具体地,在混合动力车辆启动成功、混合动力车辆的挡位为D挡、且混合动力车辆的制动踏板处于踩下状态时,如果驾驶员通过换挡装置至少有连续两次的D挡挂挡操作,并且两次的挂D挡操作间隔时间低于1.5秒,则认为驾驶员有弹射起步意图,并初步判定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态。这样能够准确判断混合动力车辆是否有弹射起步需求。Among them, the preset condition is set to an interval of less than 1.5 seconds. Specifically, when the hybrid vehicle is started successfully, the gear of the hybrid vehicle is D, and the brake pedal of the hybrid vehicle is depressed, if the driver engages the D gear at least twice consecutively through the shifting device, If the hybrid vehicle is in D gear and the interval between the two D gear operations is less than 1.5 seconds, it is considered that the driver has the intention of ejection start, and it is preliminarily determined that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state. This can accurately determine whether the hybrid vehicle needs ejection start.
可选地,图3为根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第三实施例的流程图,如图3所示,混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法还包括以下步骤:Optionally, Figure 3 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle also includes the following steps:
步骤S31,在初步判定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态以后,判断预设时间内混合动力车辆是否处于静止状态;Step S31: After initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection-start preparation state, determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in a stationary state within a preset time;
步骤S32,如果是,确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态;Step S32, if yes, determine that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection preparation state;
步骤S33,如果否,判断混合动力车辆的挡位是否为D挡;Step S33, if not, determine whether the gear of the hybrid vehicle is D;
步骤S34,在挡位为D挡的情况下,确定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态。Step S34: When the gear position is D, it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state.
在本实施例中,预设时间被设置为30秒。具体地,在初步判定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态以后,如果30秒内混合动力车辆依然处于静止状态,则认为驾驶员无弹射起步意图,确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态。如果混合动力车辆不处于静止状态,但混合动力车辆的挡位不为D挡,同样认为驾驶员无弹射起步意图,确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态。这样能够进一步准确判断混合动力车辆是否有弹射起步需求。In this embodiment, the preset time is set to 30 seconds. Specifically, after initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection-start preparation state, if the hybrid vehicle is still in a stationary state within 30 seconds, it is considered that the driver has no intention of ejection-start, and it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection-start preparation state. If the hybrid vehicle is not in a stationary state, but the gear of the hybrid vehicle is not D, it is also considered that the driver has no intention of ejection start, and it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state. This can further accurately determine whether the hybrid vehicle has a need for ejection start.
可选地,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,包括基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数确定目标转速;基于目标转速、预设功率确定目标扭矩;获取混合动力车辆的油门开度、车速;基于油门开度、车速,确定驾驶员需求扭矩;基于目标转速、预设功率、目标扭矩及驾驶员需求扭矩生成第一控制策略。在本实施例中,D挡有效连续挂挡次数越多,则控制发动机起机后的目标转速越大,并且在行车过程中,控制串联模式下发动机的最小目标转速不得低于D挡有效连续挂挡次数为两次时发动机的目标转速。其中,预设功率为5kw,发动机的目标扭矩通过预设功率(5kw)和目标转速计算得到,计算公式为:
目标扭矩=预设功率×9550/目标转速
Optionally, the first control strategy is generated based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear, including determining the target speed based on the number of effective continuous engagements in D gear; determining the target torque based on the target speed and preset power; and obtaining the throttle opening of the hybrid vehicle. , vehicle speed; based on the accelerator opening and vehicle speed, determine the driver's demand torque; generate a first control strategy based on the target speed, preset power, target torque and driver's demand torque. In this embodiment, the more times the D gear is effectively and continuously engaged, the greater the target speed after the engine is started is controlled, and during driving, the minimum target speed of the engine in the series mode must not be lower than the D gear effectively and continuously. The target engine speed when the number of times the gear is engaged is two. Among them, the preset power is 5kw, and the target torque of the engine is calculated by the preset power (5kw) and the target speed. The calculation formula is:
Target torque = preset power × 9550/target speed
具体地,在确定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态后,整车的Autohold(自动驻车系统)功能自动关闭,制动系统的EPB(电子驻车系统)自动解锁,但如果制动系统的EPB没有自动解锁,驾驶员可通过EPB开关再次打开EPB,此时控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起 机状态。起机后发动机保持5kw的机械功率输出。发动机转速由混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态时的D挡有效连续挂挡次数决定,当连续两次挂D挡之间的操作时间小于1.5秒时,则有效连续挂挡次数为两次,则起机后发动机转速维持2000转。当连续三次挂D挡之间的操作时间小于1.5秒时,则有效连续挂挡次数为三次,则起机后发动机转速维持2500转。如果有效连续挂挡次数为四次及以上,则起机后发动机转速维持3000转。并且为保证驱动电机有尽可能快的扭矩响应,驱动电机的扭矩响应直接来自于整车PedalMap表(即通过油门开度和车速查表得到驾驶员需求扭矩),同时控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩。通过这样控制能够在混合动力车辆弹射起步时,让发动机立即起机并提高发动机的工作转速,从而保证发动机有较快的功率输出速度以保证驱动电机的功率使用,并且通过控制混合动力车辆的Autohold功能关闭,EPB自动解锁,能够有利于混合动力车辆的快速起步。Specifically, after it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state, the Autohold (automatic parking system) function of the vehicle is automatically turned off, and the EPB (Electronic Parking System) of the braking system is automatically unlocked. However, if the EPB of the braking system is There is no automatic unlocking. The driver can turn on the EPB again through the EPB switch. At this time, the engine is controlled to start immediately and keep starting. machine status. After starting, the engine maintains a mechanical power output of 5kw. The engine speed is determined by the number of effective consecutive D gear shifts when the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state. When the operating time between two consecutive D gear shifts is less than 1.5 seconds, the effective number of consecutive D gear shifts is two, then After starting, the engine speed remains at 2000 rpm. When the operating time between three consecutive D gear shifts is less than 1.5 seconds, the effective number of consecutive D gear shifts is three, and the engine speed is maintained at 2,500 rpm after starting. If the effective number of consecutive gear shifts is four or more, the engine speed will remain at 3,000 rpm after starting. And in order to ensure that the drive motor has the fastest possible torque response, the torque response of the drive motor comes directly from the vehicle PedalMap table (that is, the driver's required torque is obtained through the throttle opening and vehicle speed lookup table), while controlling the drivability filter algorithm and The drive torque NVH control algorithm stops calculating the torque of the drive motor. Through this control, when the hybrid vehicle is ejected and started, the engine can be started immediately and the operating speed of the engine can be increased, thereby ensuring that the engine has a faster power output speed to ensure the power use of the drive motor, and by controlling the Autohold of the hybrid vehicle When the function is turned off, the EPB is automatically unlocked, which is beneficial to the quick start of the hybrid vehicle.
可选地,图4为根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的第四实施例的流程图,如图4所示,混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法还包括以下步骤:Optionally, Figure 4 is a flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle further includes the following steps:
步骤S41,在确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态的情况下,获取发动机的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、获取驱动电机的第二目标扭矩;Step S41, when it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state, obtain the first target speed and first target torque of the engine, and obtain the second target torque of the drive motor;
步骤S42,基于第一目标转速、第一目标扭矩及第二目标扭矩生成第二控制策略,第二控制策略包括控制发动机输出第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出第二目标扭矩、控制自动驻车系统当前的状态恢复至混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态时的状态。Step S42: Generate a second control strategy based on the first target speed, the first target torque, and the second target torque. The second control strategy includes controlling the engine to output the first target speed and the first target torque, and controlling the drive motor to output the second target torque. , control the current state of the automatic parking system to return to the state when the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state.
在本实施例中,在确定混合动力车辆不处于弹射起步预备状态后,则证明混合动力车辆无弹射起步需求,此时执行第二控制策略,这样能够根据混合动力车辆的实际情况,控制混合动力车辆的发动机、驱动电机及自动驻车系统等目标设备执行对应的控制策略。In this embodiment, after it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state, it is proved that the hybrid vehicle has no ejection start requirement. At this time, the second control strategy is executed, so that the hybrid vehicle can be controlled according to the actual situation of the hybrid vehicle. Target devices such as the vehicle's engine, drive motor, and automatic parking system execute corresponding control strategies.
可选地,获取发动机的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、获取驱动电机的第二目标扭矩,包括基于整车能量管理算法,计算第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩,基于驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法,计算第二目标扭矩,获取第一目标转速、第一目标扭矩及第二目标扭矩。在本实施例中,若整车能量管理算法计算出的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩为零,则控制发动机停机。Optionally, obtaining the first target speed and the first target torque of the engine, and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor include calculating the first target speed and the first target torque based on the vehicle energy management algorithm, and calculating the first target speed and the first target torque based on the drivability filtering algorithm. and the driving torque NVH control algorithm to calculate the second target torque and obtain the first target speed, first target torque and second target torque. In this embodiment, if the first target speed and the first target torque calculated by the vehicle energy management algorithm are zero, the engine is controlled to stop.
根据本申请的另一个具体实施例,还提供了一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制装置,如图5所示,控制装置包括采集模块42、判断模块44和控制模块46。采集模块42用于采集混合动力车辆的工况信息,工况信息包括如下至少之一:混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数;判断模块44根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态;控制模块46则在混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态的情况下,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,第一控制策略包括控制混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩、控制 驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩,控制驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转。According to another specific embodiment of the present application, a control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle is also provided. As shown in FIG. 5 , the control device includes a collection module 42 , a judgment module 44 and a control module 46 . The collection module 42 is used to collect the working condition information of the hybrid vehicle. The working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle and the number of valid consecutive D gears; the judgment module 44 determines whether the hybrid vehicle is based on the working condition information. is in the ejection start preparation state; when the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state, the control module 46 generates a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive engagements of the D gear, where the first control strategy includes controlling the automatic operation of the hybrid vehicle. The parking system function is turned off, the electronic parking system that controls the braking system is unlocked, the engine is controlled to start immediately and remains in the starting state, and the engine is controlled to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, and the drive motor is controlled. Output driver demand torque, control The drivability filter algorithm and the drive torque NVH control algorithm stop calculating the torque of the drive motor and control the water pump and fan used for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
在本实施例中,通过采集混合动力车辆的工况信息,工况信息包括如下至少之一:混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数,根据工况信息判断混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态,如果是,基于D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,第一控制策略包括控制混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩,并控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算驱动电机的扭矩、控制驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转,从而能够在混合动力车辆弹射起步时,提前起动发动机并准备好发动机,以便发动机随时响应整车的驱动功率请求,并能够为驱动电机和发电机提供尽可能大的冷却能力,避免因为过温导致的驱动电机和发电机功率受限,以使得驱动电机有足够的可用能量完成整车的大功率驱动,进而提升混合动力车辆弹射起步时的起步速度,解决了现有技术中的双电机混动车辆的起步急加速能力不强的问题。In this embodiment, by collecting the working condition information of the hybrid vehicle, the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle, the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear, and judging whether the hybrid vehicle is in a state based on the working condition information. The ejection start preparation state, if so, generates a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive shifts in D gear. The first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle and controlling the electronic parking system of the braking system. Unlock, control the engine to start immediately and keep it in the starting state, control the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, control the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, and control the drivability filter algorithm and drive torque The NVH control algorithm stops calculating the torque of the drive motor and controls the water pump and fan for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed. This enables the engine to be started in advance and ready when the hybrid vehicle is ejected, so that the engine can respond to the vehicle's needs at any time. drive power requirements, and can provide the largest possible cooling capacity for the drive motor and generator to avoid power limitations of the drive motor and generator due to overtemperature, so that the drive motor has enough available energy to complete the high power of the entire vehicle drive, thereby improving the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle when ejecting and starting, and solving the problem of the dual-motor hybrid vehicle in the existing technology that is not strong in the ability to accelerate quickly at start.
根据本申请的另一个具体实施例,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上述实施例中的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的步骤。According to another specific embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided. The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above embodiment. Steps of control method for ejection start of hybrid vehicle.
根据本申请的另一个具体实施例,还提供了一种处理器,处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行上述实施例中的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的步骤。According to another specific embodiment of the present application, a processor is also provided, and the processor is configured to run a program, wherein when the program is run, the steps of the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle in the above embodiment are executed.
根据本申请的另一个具体实施例,还提供了一种混合动力车辆,混合动力车辆弹射起步时采用上述实施例中的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。这样能够通过驾驶员的操作识别到驾驶员的弹射起步意图,从而确定混合动力车辆处于弹射起步预备状态(有弹射起步需求),此时提前起动发动机并准备好发动机,以便发动机随时响应整车的驱动功率请求,使得驱动电机有足够的可用能量完成整车的大功率驱动,提升了混合动力车辆弹射起步的起步速度。According to another specific embodiment of the present application, a hybrid vehicle is also provided. When the hybrid vehicle ejects and starts, the hybrid vehicle ejection start control method in the above embodiment is used. In this way, the driver's ejection start intention can be recognized through the driver's operation, thereby determining that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state (there is a need for ejection start). At this time, the engine can be started in advance and prepared so that the engine can respond to the vehicle's movements at any time. The drive power requirement allows the drive motor to have enough available energy to complete the high-power drive of the entire vehicle, which improves the starting speed of the hybrid vehicle's ejection start.
如图6所示为根据本申请的混合动力车辆的动力系统的实施例的结构示意图,其中该混合动力车辆的动力系统包括发动机1、发电机2、扭转减震器3、减速齿轮机构4、离合器5、驱动电机6和差速器7。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the power system of a hybrid vehicle according to the present application. The power system of the hybrid vehicle includes an engine 1, a generator 2, a torsional shock absorber 3, a reduction gear mechanism 4, Clutch 5, drive motor 6 and differential 7.
该方法实施例可以在车辆中包含存储器和处理器的电子装置或者类似的运算装置中执行。如图7所示为根据本申请的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法的车辆的电子装置的实施例的结构框图。以运行在车辆的电子装置上为例,车辆的电子装置可以包括一个或多个处理器102(处理器可以包括但不限于中央处理器(CPU)、图形处理器(GPU)、数字信号处理(DSP)芯片、微处理器(MCU)、可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)、神经网络处理器(NPU)、张量处理器(TPU)、人工智能(AI)类型处理器等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104。可选地,上述车辆的电子装置还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106、输入输出设备108以及显示器110。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图7所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述车辆的电子装 置的结构造成限定。例如,车辆的电子装置还可包括比上述结构描述更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与上述结构描述不同的配置。This method embodiment may be executed in an electronic device including a memory and a processor or a similar computing device in the vehicle. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of a vehicle according to the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle of the present application. Taking the electronic device running on the vehicle as an example, the electronic device of the vehicle may include one or more processors 102 (the processor may include but is not limited to a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processing ( DSP) chips, microprocessors (MCU), programmable logic devices (FPGA), neural network processors (NPU), tensor processors (TPU), artificial intelligence (AI) type processors, etc.) and processing devices to the memory 104 that stores data. Optionally, the electronic device of the vehicle may also include a transmission device 106 for communication functions, an input and output device 108 and a display 110 . Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 7 is only illustrative and does not describe the electronic equipment of the above-mentioned vehicle. The structure of the location creates limitations. For example, the electronic device of the vehicle may also include more or less components than the above structural description, or have a different configuration than the above structural description.
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法对应的计算机程序,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle in the embodiment of the present application. The processor 102 runs the computer stored in the memory 104 program to execute various functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the above-mentioned control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle. Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
传输设备106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输设备106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. Specific examples of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
显示器110可以例如触摸屏式的液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸显示器(也被称为“触摸屏”或“触摸显示屏”)。该液晶显示器可使得用户能够与移动终端的用户界面进行交互。在一些实施例中,上述移动终端具有图形用户界面(GUI),用户可以通过触摸触敏表面上的手指接触和/或手势来与GUI进行人机交互,此处的人机交互功能可选的包括如下交互:创建网页、绘图、文字处理、制作电子文档、游戏、视频会议、即时通信、收发电子邮件、通话界面、播放数字视频、播放数字音乐和/或网络浏览等、用于执行上述人机交互功能的可执行指令被配置/存储在一个或多个处理器可执行的计算机程序产品或可读存储介质中。Display 110 may be, for example, a touch screen type liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch display (also referred to as a "touch screen" or "touch display screen"). The liquid crystal display may enable a user to interact with the user interface of the mobile terminal. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned mobile terminal has a graphical user interface (GUI), and the user can perform human-computer interaction with the GUI through finger contact and/or gestures on the touch-sensitive surface. The human-computer interaction function here is optional. Including the following interactions: creating web pages, drawing, word processing, making electronic documents, games, video conferencing, instant messaging, sending and receiving emails, call interfaces, playing digital videos, playing digital music and/or web browsing, etc., used to perform the above-mentioned tasks The executable instructions of the computer interactive function are configured/stored in a computer program product or readable storage medium executable by one or more processors.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms can be used here, such as "on...", "on...", "on the upper surface of...", "above", etc., to describe what is shown in the figure. The spatial relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a feature in the figure is turned upside down, then one feature described as "above" or "on top of" other features or features would then be oriented "below" or "below" the other features or features. under other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "over" may include both orientations "above" and "below." The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
除上述以外,还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等,指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说,结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时,所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本申请的范围内。 In addition to the above, it should also be noted that "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "embodiment", etc. mentioned in this specification refer to the specific features, structures or structures described in conjunction with this embodiment. Features are included in at least one embodiment generally described herein. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is intended that implementation of such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments also falls within the scope of the present application.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, each embodiment is described with its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle, which is characterized by including:
    采集所述混合动力车辆的工况信息,所述工况信息包括如下至少之一:所述混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数;Collect the working condition information of the hybrid vehicle, and the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle and the number of valid consecutive D gears;
    根据所述工况信息判断所述混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态;Determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state based on the working condition information;
    如果是,基于所述D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,所述第一控制策略包括控制所述混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制所述发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩、控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算所述驱动电机的扭矩、控制所述驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转。If so, a first control strategy is generated based on the number of effective consecutive engagements of the D gear, where the first control strategy includes controlling the shutdown of the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle and controlling the electronic parking of the braking system. The system unlocks, controls the engine to start immediately and maintains the starting state, controls the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, controls the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, controls the drivability filter algorithm and The drive torque NVH control algorithm stops calculating the torque of the drive motor and controls the water pump and fan used for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述工况信息判断所述混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态,包括:The method for controlling ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection start preparation state according to the working condition information includes:
    判断所述混合动力车辆的启动状态是否为启动成功状态;Determine whether the starting state of the hybrid vehicle is a successful starting state;
    在所述混合动力车辆的所述启动状态为所述启动成功状态的情况下,获取相邻的挂D挡操作的间隔时间;When the startup state of the hybrid vehicle is the startup success state, obtain the interval time between adjacent D gear operations;
    判断所述间隔时间是否满足预设条件;Determine whether the interval time meets the preset conditions;
    如果是,初步判定所述混合动力车辆处于所述弹射起步预备状态。If so, it is preliminarily determined that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection starting preparation state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for controlling ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the method further includes:
    在初步判定所述混合动力车辆处于所述弹射起步预备状态以后,判断预设时间内所述混合动力车辆是否处于静止状态;After initially determining that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state, determine whether the hybrid vehicle is in a stationary state within a preset time;
    如果是,确定所述混合动力车辆不处于所述弹射起步预备状态;If so, determine that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection preparation state;
    如果否,判断所述混合动力车辆的挡位是否为所述D挡;If not, determine whether the gear position of the hybrid vehicle is the D gear;
    在所述挡位为所述D挡的情况下,确定所述混合动力车辆处于所述弹射起步预备状态。When the gear position is the D gear, it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is in the ejection start preparation state.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,其特征在于,基于所述D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,包括:The control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that generating a first control strategy based on the number of effective continuous gears in D gear includes:
    基于所述D挡有效连续挂挡次数确定所述目标转速;Determine the target speed based on the number of effective continuous gears in D gear;
    基于所述目标转速、所述预设功率确定所述目标扭矩;Determine the target torque based on the target speed and the preset power;
    获取所述混合动力车辆的油门开度、车速; Obtain the accelerator opening and vehicle speed of the hybrid vehicle;
    基于所述油门开度、所述车速,确定所述驾驶员需求扭矩;Based on the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed, determine the driver's required torque;
    基于所述目标转速、所述预设功率、所述目标扭矩及所述驾驶员需求扭矩生成所述第一控制策略。The first control strategy is generated based on the target speed, the preset power, the target torque and the driver demand torque.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for controlling ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that the method further includes:
    在确定所述混合动力车辆不处于所述弹射起步预备状态的情况下,获取所述发动机的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、获取所述驱动电机的第二目标扭矩;When it is determined that the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state, obtain the first target speed and first target torque of the engine, and obtain the second target torque of the drive motor;
    基于所述第一目标转速、所述第一目标扭矩及所述第二目标扭矩生成第二控制策略,所述第二控制策略包括控制所述发动机输出所述第一目标转速及所述第一目标扭矩、控制所述驱动电机输出所述第二目标扭矩、控制所述自动驻车系统当前的状态恢复至所述混合动力车辆不处于所述弹射起步预备状态时的状态。A second control strategy is generated based on the first target speed, the first target torque and the second target torque. The second control strategy includes controlling the engine to output the first target speed and the first target torque, control the drive motor to output the second target torque, and control the current state of the automatic parking system to return to the state when the hybrid vehicle is not in the ejection start preparation state.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法,其特征在于,获取所述发动机的第一目标转速及第一目标扭矩、获取所述驱动电机的第二目标扭矩,包括:The control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 5, wherein obtaining the first target speed and first target torque of the engine and obtaining the second target torque of the drive motor include:
    基于整车能量管理算法,计算所述第一目标转速及所述第一目标扭矩;Calculate the first target speed and the first target torque based on the vehicle energy management algorithm;
    基于所述驾驶性滤波算法和所述驱动扭矩NVH控制算法,计算所述第二目标扭矩;Calculate the second target torque based on the drivability filtering algorithm and the driving torque NVH control algorithm;
    获取所述第一目标转速、所述第一目标扭矩及所述第二目标扭矩。Obtain the first target rotation speed, the first target torque and the second target torque.
  7. 一种混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A control device for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle, which is characterized by including:
    采集模块,用于采集所述混合动力车辆的工况信息,所述工况信息包括如下至少之一:所述混合动力车辆的启动状态、D挡有效连续挂挡次数;A collection module, configured to collect working condition information of the hybrid vehicle, where the working condition information includes at least one of the following: the starting state of the hybrid vehicle and the number of effective consecutive D gear shifts;
    判断模块,根据所述工况信息判断所述混合动力车辆是否处于弹射起步预备状态;A judgment module that judges whether the hybrid vehicle is in an ejection starting preparation state according to the working condition information;
    控制模块,如果是,基于所述D挡有效连续挂挡次数生成第一控制策略,其中,所述第一控制策略包括控制所述混合动力车辆的自动驻车系统功能关闭、控制制动系统的电子驻车系统解锁、控制发动机立即起机并一直保持起机状态、并控制所述发动机起机后保持输出预设功率、目标转速和目标扭矩、控制驱动电机输出驾驶员需求扭矩、控制驾驶性滤波算法和驱动扭矩NVH控制算法停止计算所述驱动电机的扭矩,控制所述驱动电机和发电机冷却用的水泵和风扇全速旋转。The control module, if so, generates a first control strategy based on the number of effective consecutive engagements of the D gear, wherein the first control strategy includes controlling the automatic parking system function of the hybrid vehicle to be turned off, and controlling the braking system. The electronic parking system unlocks, controls the engine to start immediately and maintains the starting state, and controls the engine to maintain output of preset power, target speed and target torque after starting, controls the drive motor to output the driver's required torque, and controls drivability. The filter algorithm and the drive torque NVH control algorithm stop calculating the torque of the drive motor and control the water pump and fan used for cooling the drive motor and generator to rotate at full speed.
  8. 一种计算机可读的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读的存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is run, the hybrid vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed. Control method of ejection start.
  9. 一种处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。 A processor, characterized in that the processor is used to run a program, wherein when the program is run, the control method for ejection start of a hybrid vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed.
  10. 一种混合动力车辆,其特征在于,所述混合动力车辆弹射起步时采用权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的混合动力车辆弹射起步的控制方法。 A hybrid vehicle, characterized in that the hybrid vehicle ejection start control method is adopted according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2023/106193 2022-07-18 2023-07-06 Launch control method and apparatus for hybrid vehicle, and storage medium WO2024017071A1 (en)

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