WO2024016678A1 - Service guarantee method and system, storage medium, and electronic device - Google Patents

Service guarantee method and system, storage medium, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016678A1
WO2024016678A1 PCT/CN2023/080065 CN2023080065W WO2024016678A1 WO 2024016678 A1 WO2024016678 A1 WO 2024016678A1 CN 2023080065 W CN2023080065 W CN 2023080065W WO 2024016678 A1 WO2024016678 A1 WO 2024016678A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service flow
target
service
information
bearer
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2023/080065
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小朋
闫鹏周
顾军
费腾
张维奇
冉凡海
陈兆彬
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024016678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016678A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/101Access control lists [ACL]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, specifically, to a service guarantee method, system, storage medium and electronic device.
  • the method of "slicing + fifth-generation mobile communication quality indicator (5G QoS identifier, 5QI)" is usually used to provide differentiated guarantee for industry services, thereby achieving differentiated guarantee for user-level services.
  • the services applied by the same user (or user terminal) may be diverse, and there may be large differences between the diverse services.
  • the "slicing + 5QI" method there is a technical problem that it is impossible to provide differentiated guarantees for a variety of services carried by the same user.
  • the present disclosure provides a service guarantee method, system, storage medium and electronic device to at least solve the technical problem of being unable to implement differentiated guarantee for a variety of services carried by the same user in some situations.
  • a service guarantee method is provided, which is applied to the base station side and includes: obtaining service flow characteristics; and generating a service flow dedicated load according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information.
  • the establishment request is sent to the core network so that the core network can respond to the service flow dedicated establishment request, issue the service flow bearer to the base station, and split the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow; in response to the request from the core
  • the network receives the service flow bearer, completes the establishment of the service flow bearer, and provides service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • obtaining business flow characteristics includes: performing feature identification on data packets in the business flow based on preset access control lists (ACL) rules to obtain the business flow characteristics.
  • ACL access control lists
  • the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information Generate a service bearer request and send it to the core network, including: matching one or more of the service flow characteristics with 5QI information based on the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information, and determining the target 5QI information; target The 5QI information is at least one of the 5QI information; there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the target business flow; for any target 5QI information in the target 5QI information, perform the following steps: generate a business flow dedicated corresponding to any target 5QI information
  • the bearer establishment request is sent to the core network, so that the core network can issue the service flow bearer for transmitting the target service flow corresponding to any target 5QI information based on the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, and obtain the target corresponding to any target 5QI information.
  • Service flow; the service flow dedicated establishment request includes any target 5QI information and Internet protocol (internet protocol, IP) flow
  • the method further includes: if the matching fails, determining the preset 5QI information as the target 5QI information.
  • ensuring the service of the target service flow transmitted by the service flow includes: for any target service flow in the target task flow, perform the following operations: according to the 5QI information corresponding to any target service flow, Determine the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and target quality of service (QoS) guarantee configuration; use the target physical resource block (PRB) resource guarantee configuration and target QoS guarantee configuration to provide business guarantee for any target business flow .
  • QoS quality of service
  • the method before performing service guarantee on at least one target service flow, the method further includes: performing parameter preconfiguration for different 5QI information; parameter preconfiguration at least includes PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
  • a service guarantee method applied to the core network side, including: receiving a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from a base station; in response to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, issuing a service flow bearer to The base station divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
  • a service guarantee system includes a base station and a core network.
  • the base station and the core network are communicatively connected.
  • the base station is used to obtain service flow characteristics.
  • service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI The corresponding relationship between the information generates a service flow dedicated establishment request and sends it to the core network;
  • the core network is used to receive the service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station; in response to the service flow dedicated establishment request, issues the service flow to the
  • the base station divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow;
  • the base station is also used to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, complete the establishment of the service flow bearer, and determine the target service flow bearer transmission.
  • Business flow is ensured.
  • a service guarantee device including: an acquisition module, a generation module, and a guarantee module.
  • the acquisition module is configured to obtain the service flow characteristics;
  • the generation module is configured to generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information, so that the core network can respond Create a request for a dedicated service flow bearer, deliver the service flow bearer to the base station, and split the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow;
  • the guarantee module is configured to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, Complete the establishment of the service flow bearer and provide service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • a service guarantee device including: a receiving module, a sending module, and a dividing module.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station;
  • the delivery module is configured to respond to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request and deliver the service flow bearer to the base station;
  • the dividing module is configured to transmit the service flow bearer to the base station based on the service flow bearer Divide and obtain the target business flow.
  • a storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a business assurance scenario according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 1 of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart 2 of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a business guarantee system according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a business assurance principle according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a business assurance process according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a structural block diagram 1 of a service guarantee device according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a structural block diagram 2 of a service guarantee device according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure can run in the business assurance scenario shown in Figure 1.
  • the business assurance scenario includes terminals, base stations, and core networks.
  • the terminal is communicatively connected with the base station, and the base station is communicatively connected with the core network.
  • a variety of applications are installed on the terminal.
  • Users using the terminal usually call various services provided by the wireless access network and core network configured by the terminal by operating the applications installed on the terminal. Such business.
  • the terminal is installed with, for example, a shopping application (Application 1) and a monitoring application (Application 2) shown in Figure 1 .
  • the terminal may be customer premises equipment (CPE).
  • the base station is located in a wireless access network (RAN).
  • RAN wireless access network
  • the core network includes an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a session management function (SMF) entity, and a policy control function (policy control function). PCF) entities, etc.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • the base station when the terminal is executing services, the base station obtains the corresponding service flow, and the base station and PCF jointly identify, match and split the service flows: the base station first performs feature identification and 5QI information matching on the service flows, After matching, the matched target 5QI information is sent to the PCF through the interface between the base station and the PCF, and a service flow dedicated establishment request corresponding to the target 5QI information is sent to the PCF, and the PCF responds to the service flow dedicated establishment request. A bearer establishment request is issued to the base station. The service flow bearer is used to carry the identified service flow. Complete the split of business flows.
  • the base station guarantees the split service flow: the base station receives the service flow bearer issued by the base station, completes the establishment of the service flow bearer, and then matches the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration through the target 5QI information corresponding to the service flow. , and guarantee the split business flows based on the matched configuration.
  • the above-mentioned terminal may be a mobile terminal.
  • the hardware structure block diagram of the mobile terminal may be as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the mobile terminal 20 may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG. 2 ) processors 202 (the processors 202 may include but are not limited to processing devices such as microprocessors MCU or programmable logic devices FPGA) and storage devices.
  • the data memory 204 in an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 206 and an input and output device 208 for communication functions.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 2 is only illustrative, and it does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 20 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the memory 204 may be used to store computer programs, such as software programs and modules of application software.
  • the processor 202 executes the computer programs stored in the memory 204 to perform various functional applications and data processing.
  • Memory 204 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 204 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 202, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal 20 through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the transmission device 206 is used to receive or send data via a network.
  • the above-mentioned specific example of the network may include a wireless network provided by the communication provider of the mobile terminal 20 .
  • the transmission device 206 includes a network interface controller (NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 206 may be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the process includes the following steps S302 to S306.
  • Step S302 Obtain service flow characteristics.
  • feature identification is performed on data packets in the service flow based on preset ACL rules, Obtain business flow characteristics.
  • Step S304 Generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network based on the correspondence between the service flow characteristics, the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information.
  • the core network responds to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and splits the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
  • the correspondence between the business flow characteristics and the 5QI information one or more of the business flow characteristics are matched with the 5QI information to determine the target 5QI information.
  • the target 5QI information is at least one of the 5QI information, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the target business flow.
  • any target 5QI information in the target 5QI information perform the following steps: generate a service flow dedicated establishment request corresponding to any target 5QI information and send it to the core network, so that the core network can based on the service flow dedicated establishment request , issue a service flow bearer for transmitting the target service flow corresponding to the any target 5QI information, and obtain the target service flow corresponding to the any target 5QI information.
  • the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request includes the any target 5QI information, IP flow information.
  • the successfully matched 5QI information is determined as the target 5QI information.
  • the matching fails, that is, the 5QI information is not successfully matched, the preset 5QI information will be determined as the target 5QI information.
  • the preset 5QI information may be determined based on actual working conditions.
  • Step S306 In response to the service flow bearer received from the core network, the establishment of the service flow bearer is completed, and service guarantee is performed on the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • the following operations are performed: determine the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and the target QoS guarantee configuration according to the 5QI information corresponding to the any target service flow. Subsequently, the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and the target QoS guarantee configuration are used to provide service guarantee for any target service flow.
  • parameters are pre-configured for different 5QI information.
  • parameter pre-configuration at least includes PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
  • a service dedicated bearer establishment request is generated based on the service flow characteristics to establish a service flow bearer through the cooperation of the base station and the core network.
  • the service flow is split through the newly created service flow bearer, and at least one target service flow is obtained.
  • the target business flow is used for business assurance, which solves the problem of being unable to provide differentiated assurance for a variety of services carried by the same user, and achieves the effect of intelligent business-level differentiated assurance for multiple users of a single user.
  • the execution subject of the above steps may be a base station, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the process includes the following steps 402 to Step 404.
  • Step 402 Receive a service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station.
  • Step 404 In response to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, deliver the service flow bearer to the base station, and divide the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the service guarantee system according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the system includes a base station and a core network. Among them, the base station is communicatively connected with the core network.
  • the base station is used to obtain service flow characteristics, generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network based on the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI information.
  • the core network is used to receive the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station, respond to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, deliver the service flow bearer to the base station, and divide the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
  • the base station is also used to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, complete the establishment of the service flow bearer, and provide service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • the service guarantee system can be divided into a baseband processing module, a main control processing module and a service flow splitting module. There are communication connections among the three, among which the business flow splitting module is located on the PCF. At this time, the main control processing module and the business splitting module can be connected through interface communication.
  • the baseband processing module includes a 5QI guarantee module (or service flow guarantee module).
  • the main control processing module includes an ACL module (or business flow identification module) and 5QI query module.
  • the baseband processing module is configured so that after the terminal accesses the cell, it obtains the service flow and sends the service flow to the main control processing module.
  • the ACL module is configured to identify the business flow characteristics of the business flow received by the main control processing module, obtain the business flow characteristics, and send the obtained business flow characteristics to the 5QI query module.
  • the 5QI query module is configured to query the best matching 5QI information based on the business flow characteristics identified by the ACL module as the primary key, and obtain the target 5QI information.
  • the main control processing module is configured to send a corresponding service flow dedicated establishment request to the service splitting module based on the target 5QI information.
  • the service flow dedicated establishment request includes the target 5QI information.
  • the service splitting module is used to respond to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station side, that is, the main control processing module, to create a new service flow bearer to carry the service flow corresponding to the target 5QI information, obtain the target service flow, and send the service flow bearer To the main control processing module. Finally, the main control processing module responds to receiving the service flow bearer and completes the establishment of the service flow bearer.
  • 5QI guarantee module configured to match the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration for the service flow carried by the service flow bearer, and based on the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration matching the service flow carried by the service flow bearer, for the service
  • the service flow carried by the flow bearer is used to ensure the service.
  • the main control processing unit also includes a parameter preconfiguration module.
  • the parameter preconfiguration module is configured to complete the configuration that other modules rely on when processing data according to the network management configuration information, such as the 5QI guarantee module. Matching PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration required for business guarantee.
  • the above-mentioned service flow dedicated establishment request includes the target 5QI information and the IP flow, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the IP flow.
  • the information transmitted to the service splitting module through the request includes IP flow 1, 5QI1, and IP flow 2, 5QI2.
  • IP flow 1 corresponds to 5QI1
  • IP flow 2 corresponds to 5QI2.
  • the service splitting module responds to the received service flow bearer establishment request and establishes service flow bearers such as QoSFlow2 and QoSFlow3 based on the information in the request.
  • the business splitting module delivers QoSFlow2 and QoSFlow3 to the main control processing module.
  • the service splitting module establishes the corresponding relationship between IP flow 1, 5QI1 and QoSFlow2, and establishes the corresponding relationship between IP flow 2, 5QI2 and QoSFlow3.
  • the service assurance process in this disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the network management side that is, the base station side, performs 5QI-level parameter preconfiguration, that is, preconfiguring parameters for different 5QI information, including PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
  • the base station side stores the preconfigured PRB resource guarantee configuration. fault configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
  • the ACL module in the main control processing module analyzes the service flow based on the ACL rules to obtain the service flow characteristics.
  • the 5QI query module in the main control processing module matches the corresponding 5QI information according to the business flow characteristics.
  • the matching If the matching is successful, the successfully matched 5QI information will be directly determined as the target 5QI information. If the matching fails, the preset 5QI information will be determined as the target 5QI. information. Record the matching result, that is, the target 5QI information, for example, record the target 5QI information into the 5QI matching table. Based on the matching result, apply to the PCF or service splitting module to establish a service flow bearer. The PCF issues a new service flow bearer and uses the newly created service flow bearer to carry the corresponding service flow to realize the splitting of the service flow.
  • the main control processing module notifies the baseband processing module to match the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration for the split business flow, and the 5QI guarantee module in the baseband processing module, based on the matched PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration , to provide business guarantee for business flows, namely PRB resource guarantee and QoS guarantee.
  • the network management side first performs 5QI-level parameter preconfiguration, including, for example, PRB resource guarantee configuration and Qos guarantee configuration. That is, the number of PRBs (PRB Num), QoS flow category QosFlowClass, QoS data wireless bearer category QosDrbClass, packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP), power line communication (power line communication, PLC), independent network QoS (SaQoS) , Differentiated services code point prty (DscpPrty), QoS configuration QosConfig, category Class, physical uplink shared channel/physical downlink shared channel adaptive modulation and coding target block error rate (PUSCH/PDSCH AMC target BLER), limit uplink and downlink maximum modulation and coding Policy MCS, discontinuous reception DRX, scheduling request (SR), conservative switching threshold of uplink and downlink transmission modes, uplink pre-scheduling policy and other media access control (MAC) layer, wireless link control (radio link) control
  • the service flow reaches the main control processing unit and is transmitted to the physical layer switch chip.
  • the service flow is parsed and the analyzed flow characteristics are matched and identified by ACL rules.
  • ACL rules For the business flow characteristics identified by ACL rules as the primary key, the 5QI query process will find a corresponding relationship table defined by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP agreement) for the 5QI characteristics, such as a hash Hash table. Identify the 5QI that best matches the business flow and record it in the local 5QI matching table.
  • the base station side sends the corresponding 5QI matching table entry to the PCF, and at the same time makes a new QosFlow dedicated bearer establishment request.
  • the PCF When the PCF receives the new QosFlow establishment request, it issues QosFlow establishment to the base station side to carry the identified service flow, thus jointly completing the Splitting of business flows.
  • the 5QI in the QosFlow dedicated load After a new QosFlow dedicated load is established on the base station side, the 5QI in the QosFlow dedicated load will be used to match the preconfigured PRB resource guarantee configuration and Qos guarantee configuration, so as to guarantee the newly split service flow on the base station side.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • module may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG 8 is a structural block diagram of a service guarantee device according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the device includes an acquisition module 801, a generation module 802 and a guarantee module 803.
  • the acquisition module 801 is configured to obtain service flow characteristics;
  • the generation module 802 is configured to generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information, so as to
  • the core network responds to the service flow dedicated establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and splits the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow;
  • the guarantee module 803 is configured to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network The service flow bearer is completed, the establishment of the service flow bearer is completed, and the service guarantee is provided for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • Figure 9 is a structural block diagram of another service guarantee device according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the device includes a receiving module 901, a delivery module 902 and a dividing module 903.
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station; the delivery module 902 is configured to respond to the service flow dedicated establishment request and deliver the service flow to the base station; the dividing module 903 is configured to be based on the service The flow bearer divides the service flow to obtain the target service flow.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented through software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following ways, but is not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules can be implemented in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein: The computer program is configured to, when run, perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for performing the following steps.
  • S1 obtain the service flow characteristics; S2, according to the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI information, generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network; S3, respond to the service received from the core network Flow bearer, completes the establishment of service flow bearer, and provides service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • the storage medium is configured to store a computer program for performing the following steps.
  • S1 receives a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station; S2, responds to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), Various media that can store computer programs, such as removable hard drives, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program.
  • S1 obtain the service flow characteristics; S2, according to the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI information, generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network; S3, respond to the service received from the core network Flow bearer, completes the establishment of service flow bearer, and provides service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  • the above-mentioned processor is configured to perform the following steps through a computer program.
  • S1 receives a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station; S2, responds to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
  • the base station After the base station obtains the service flow characteristics, it generates a service dedicated bearer establishment request based on the obtained service flow characteristics and sends it to the core network, so that the core network issues the service flow bearer to the base station based on the request, so that the base station Complete the establishment of the service flow bearer between it and the core network, and realize the division of service flows.
  • different service flows correspond to different services. Therefore, business guarantee for divided business flows can solve the problem of being unable to provide differentiated guarantee for a variety of services carried by the same user, and achieve the effect of intelligent business-level differentiated guarantee for industry services. .
  • the problem of being unable to provide differentiated guarantee for a variety of services carried by the same user is solved, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent service-level differentiated guarantee for multiple services of a single user.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • they may be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, may be implemented in a format different from
  • the steps shown or described here are performed sequentially, or are implemented as separate integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are implemented as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a service guarantee method and system, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: according to service flow features and a correspondence between the service flow features and 5QI information, generating a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request and sending same to a core network, so that the core network issues a service flow bearer to a base station, and splitting a service flow on the basis of the service flow bearer to obtain a target service flow; and then, in response to the service flow bearer received from the core network, the base station completing the establishment of the service flow bearer, and performing service guarantee on the target service flow transmitted on the service flow bearer.

Description

业务保障方法、系统、存储介质及电子装置Business assurance method, system, storage medium and electronic device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求享有2022年07月19日提交的名称为“业务保障方法、系统、存储介质及电子装置”的中国专利申请CN202210850296.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of Chinese patent application CN202210850296.0 titled "Business Assurance Method, System, Storage Medium and Electronic Device" submitted on July 19, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated into this disclosure by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种业务保障方法、系统、存储介质及电子装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, specifically, to a service guarantee method, system, storage medium and electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
一些情形中,通常采用“切片+第五代移动通信服务质量指示符(5G QoS identifier,5QI)”的方式来对行业业务进行差异化保障,从而实现用户级业务的差异化保障。但是,同一用户(或者说用户终端)所应用的业务可能是多种多样的,该多种多样的业务之间可能存在较大的差异。此时,通过“切片+5QI”的方式,存在无法对同用户承载的多种多样的业务进行差异化的保障的技术问题。In some cases, the method of "slicing + fifth-generation mobile communication quality indicator (5G QoS identifier, 5QI)" is usually used to provide differentiated guarantee for industry services, thereby achieving differentiated guarantee for user-level services. However, the services applied by the same user (or user terminal) may be diverse, and there may be large differences between the diverse services. At this time, through the "slicing + 5QI" method, there is a technical problem that it is impossible to provide differentiated guarantees for a variety of services carried by the same user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供了一种业务保障方法、系统、存储介质及电子装置,以至少解决一些情形中无法实现对同一用户所承载的多种多样的业务进行差异化保障的技术问题。The present disclosure provides a service guarantee method, system, storage medium and electronic device to at least solve the technical problem of being unable to implement differentiated guarantee for a variety of services carried by the same user in some situations.
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种业务保障方法,应用于基站侧,包括:获取业务流特征;根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行拆分,得到目标业务流;响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a service guarantee method is provided, which is applied to the base station side and includes: obtaining service flow characteristics; and generating a service flow dedicated load according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information. The establishment request is sent to the core network so that the core network can respond to the service flow dedicated establishment request, issue the service flow bearer to the base station, and split the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow; in response to the request from the core The network receives the service flow bearer, completes the establishment of the service flow bearer, and provides service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
在一示例性实施例中,获取业务流特征,包括:基于预设访问控制列表(access control lists,ACL)规则,对业务流中的数据包进行特征识别,得到业务流特征。In an exemplary embodiment, obtaining business flow characteristics includes: performing feature identification on data packets in the business flow based on preset access control lists (ACL) rules to obtain the business flow characteristics.
在一示例性实施例中,根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系, 生成业务承载请求并发送给核心网,包括:根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,对业务流特征中的一个或多个进行5QI信息匹配,确定目标5QI信息;目标5QI信息为5QI信息中的至少一个;目标5QI信息与目标业务流之间存在对应关系;针对目标5QI信息中的任一目标5QI信息,执行以下步骤:生成任一目标5QI信息对应的业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网基于业务流专载建立请求,下发用于传输任一目标5QI信息对应的目标业务流的业务流承载,得到任一目标5QI信息对应的目标业务流;业务流专载建立请求包括任一目标5QI信息、网际互连协议(internet protocol,IP)流信息。In an exemplary embodiment, according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information, Generate a service bearer request and send it to the core network, including: matching one or more of the service flow characteristics with 5QI information based on the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information, and determining the target 5QI information; target The 5QI information is at least one of the 5QI information; there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the target business flow; for any target 5QI information in the target 5QI information, perform the following steps: generate a business flow dedicated corresponding to any target 5QI information The bearer establishment request is sent to the core network, so that the core network can issue the service flow bearer for transmitting the target service flow corresponding to any target 5QI information based on the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, and obtain the target corresponding to any target 5QI information. Service flow; the service flow dedicated establishment request includes any target 5QI information and Internet protocol (internet protocol, IP) flow information.
在一示例性实施例中,对业务流特征中的一个或多个进行5QI信息匹配之后,方法还包括:若匹配失败,则将预设5QI信息,确定为目标5QI信息。In an exemplary embodiment, after matching the 5QI information on one or more of the service flow characteristics, the method further includes: if the matching fails, determining the preset 5QI information as the target 5QI information.
在一示例性实施例中,对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障,包括:对于目标任务流中的任一目标业务流,执行以下操作:根据任一目标业务流对应的5QI信息,确定目标PRB资源保障配置和目标服务质量(quality of service,QoS)保障配置;使用目标物理资源块(physical resource block,PRB)资源保障配置和目标QoS保障配置,对任一目标业务流进行业务保障。In an exemplary embodiment, ensuring the service of the target service flow transmitted by the service flow includes: for any target service flow in the target task flow, perform the following operations: according to the 5QI information corresponding to any target service flow, Determine the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and target quality of service (QoS) guarantee configuration; use the target physical resource block (PRB) resource guarantee configuration and target QoS guarantee configuration to provide business guarantee for any target business flow .
在一示例性实施例中,在对至少一个目标业务流进行业务保障之前,方法还包括:针对不同5QI信息,进行参数预配置;参数预配置至少包括PRB资源保障配置与QoS保障配置。In an exemplary embodiment, before performing service guarantee on at least one target service flow, the method further includes: performing parameter preconfiguration for different 5QI information; parameter preconfiguration at least includes PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种业务保障方法,应用于核心网侧,包括:从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a service guarantee method is provided, applied to the core network side, including: receiving a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from a base station; in response to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, issuing a service flow bearer to The base station divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种业务保障系统,系统包括基站与核心网,基站与核心网通信连接;基站,用于获取业务流特征,根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网;核心网,用于从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流;基站,还用于响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。 According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a service guarantee system is provided. The system includes a base station and a core network. The base station and the core network are communicatively connected. The base station is used to obtain service flow characteristics. According to the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI The corresponding relationship between the information generates a service flow dedicated establishment request and sends it to the core network; the core network is used to receive the service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station; in response to the service flow dedicated establishment request, issues the service flow to the The base station divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow; the base station is also used to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, complete the establishment of the service flow bearer, and determine the target service flow bearer transmission. Business flow is ensured.
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种业务保障装置,包括:获取模块、生成模块、保障模块。获取模块,配置为获取业务流特征;生成模块,配置为根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行拆分,得到目标业务流;保障模块,配置为响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a service guarantee device is provided, including: an acquisition module, a generation module, and a guarantee module. The acquisition module is configured to obtain the service flow characteristics; the generation module is configured to generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information, so that the core network can respond Create a request for a dedicated service flow bearer, deliver the service flow bearer to the base station, and split the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow; the guarantee module is configured to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, Complete the establishment of the service flow bearer and provide service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种业务保障装置,包括:接收模块、下发模块、划分模块。接收模块,配置为从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;下发模块,配置为响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站;划分模块,配置为基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a service guarantee device is provided, including: a receiving module, a sending module, and a dividing module. The receiving module is configured to receive a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station; the delivery module is configured to respond to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request and deliver the service flow bearer to the base station; the dividing module is configured to transmit the service flow bearer to the base station based on the service flow bearer Divide and obtain the target business flow.
根据本公开的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running.
根据本公开的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is also provided, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments. .
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本公开的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本公开的业务保障场景的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a business assurance scenario according to the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开的移动终端的硬件结构框图;Figure 2 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal according to the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开的业务保障方法的流程图一;Figure 3 is a flowchart 1 of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开的业务保障方法的流程图二;Figure 4 is a flow chart 2 of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开的业务保障系统的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a business guarantee system according to the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开的业务保障原理的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a business assurance principle according to the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开的业务保障流程的示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a business assurance process according to the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开的可选实施例的业务保障装置的结构框图一;Figure 8 is a structural block diagram 1 of a service guarantee device according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开的可选实施例的业务保障装置的结构框图二;Figure 9 is a structural block diagram 2 of a service guarantee device according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开的可选实施例的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
本公开可以运行于图1所示的业务保障场景下,如图1所示,该业务保障场景包括终端、基站、核心网。The present disclosure can run in the business assurance scenario shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 1, the business assurance scenario includes terminals, base stations, and core networks.
其中,终端与基站通信连接,基站与核心网通信连接。Among them, the terminal is communicatively connected with the base station, and the base station is communicatively connected with the core network.
在一示例性实施例中,终端上安装有多种应用,使用终端的用户通常会通过操作安装于终端上的应用,来调用该终端配置的无线接入网和核心网能够提供的各种各样的业务。In an exemplary embodiment, a variety of applications are installed on the terminal. Users using the terminal usually call various services provided by the wireless access network and core network configured by the terminal by operating the applications installed on the terminal. Such business.
在一示例性实施例中,终端上安装有例如图1所示的购物类应用即应用1和监控类应用即应用2等。在一示例性实施例中,该终端可以为用户驻地设备(customer premises equipment,CPE)。In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal is installed with, for example, a shopping application (Application 1) and a monitoring application (Application 2) shown in Figure 1 . In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal may be customer premises equipment (CPE).
在一示例性实施例中,该基站位于无线接入网(wireless access network,RAN)中。In an exemplary embodiment, the base station is located in a wireless access network (RAN).
在一示例性实施例中,核心网中包括接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)实体、会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)实体、策略控制功能(policy control function,PCF)实体等。In an exemplary embodiment, the core network includes an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a session management function (SMF) entity, and a policy control function (policy control function). PCF) entities, etc.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端在执行业务时,基站获取到相应的业务流,基站与PCF联合对业务流进行识别匹配和拆分:基站先对业务流进行特征识别和5QI信息匹配,并在匹配后,通过基站与PCF之间的接口,将匹配到的目标5QI信息发送给PCF,并将对应该目标5QI信息的业务流专载建立请求发送给PCF,PCF响应于该业务流专载建立请求,向基站下发业务流承载,该业务流承载用于承载识别出的业务流, 完成业务流的拆分。In a possible implementation, when the terminal is executing services, the base station obtains the corresponding service flow, and the base station and PCF jointly identify, match and split the service flows: the base station first performs feature identification and 5QI information matching on the service flows, After matching, the matched target 5QI information is sent to the PCF through the interface between the base station and the PCF, and a service flow dedicated establishment request corresponding to the target 5QI information is sent to the PCF, and the PCF responds to the service flow dedicated establishment request. A bearer establishment request is issued to the base station. The service flow bearer is used to carry the identified service flow. Complete the split of business flows.
随后,基站对拆分得到的业务流进行保障:基站接收基站下发的业务流承载,并完成该业务流承载建立,再通过业务流对应的目标5QI信息,匹配PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置,并基于匹配到的配置对拆分得到的业务流进行保障。Subsequently, the base station guarantees the split service flow: the base station receives the service flow bearer issued by the base station, completes the establishment of the service flow bearer, and then matches the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration through the target 5QI information corresponding to the service flow. , and guarantee the split business flows based on the matched configuration.
其中,上述终端可以为移动终端,此时,该移动终端的硬件结构框图可以如图2所示。该移动终端20可以包括一个或多个(图2中仅示出一个)处理器202(处理器202可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器204,在一示例性实施例中,上述移动终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备206以及输入输出设备208。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图2所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述移动终端的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端20还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图2所示不同的配置。Wherein, the above-mentioned terminal may be a mobile terminal. In this case, the hardware structure block diagram of the mobile terminal may be as shown in FIG. 2 . The mobile terminal 20 may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG. 2 ) processors 202 (the processors 202 may include but are not limited to processing devices such as microprocessors MCU or programmable logic devices FPGA) and storage devices. The data memory 204, in an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 206 and an input and output device 208 for communication functions. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 2 is only illustrative, and it does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal. For example, the mobile terminal 20 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 2 .
存储器204可用于存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,处理器202通过运行存储在存储器204内的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器204可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器204可进一步包括相对于处理器202远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端20。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 204 may be used to store computer programs, such as software programs and modules of application software. The processor 202 executes the computer programs stored in the memory 204 to perform various functional applications and data processing. Memory 204 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 204 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 202, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal 20 through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
传输装置206用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端20的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置206包括一个网络适配器(network interface controller,NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置206可以为射频(radio frequency,RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。The transmission device 206 is used to receive or send data via a network. The above-mentioned specific example of the network may include a wireless network provided by the communication provider of the mobile terminal 20 . In one example, the transmission device 206 includes a network interface controller (NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 206 may be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于业务保障场景的基站中的业务保障方法,图3是根据本公开的业务保障方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤S302至步骤S306。This embodiment provides a service guarantee method running in a base station in a service guarantee scenario. Figure 3 is a flow chart of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the process includes the following steps S302 to S306.
步骤S302,获取业务流特征。Step S302: Obtain service flow characteristics.
在一示例性实施例中,基于预设ACL规则,对业务流中的数据包进行特征识别, 得到业务流特征。In an exemplary embodiment, feature identification is performed on data packets in the service flow based on preset ACL rules, Obtain business flow characteristics.
步骤S304,根据业务流特征、业务流特征和5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网。Step S304: Generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network based on the correspondence between the service flow characteristics, the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information.
相应的,核心网响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行拆分,得到目标业务流。Correspondingly, the core network responds to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and splits the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
在一示例性实施例中,根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,对业务流特征中的一个或多个进行5QI信息匹配,确定目标5QI信息。In an exemplary embodiment, according to the business flow characteristics, the correspondence between the business flow characteristics and the 5QI information, one or more of the business flow characteristics are matched with the 5QI information to determine the target 5QI information.
其中,目标5QI信息为5QI信息中的至少一个,目标5QI信息与目标业务流之间存在对应关系。The target 5QI information is at least one of the 5QI information, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the target business flow.
随后,针对目标5QI信息中的任一目标5QI信息,执行以下步骤:生成该任一目标5QI信息对应的业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网基于业务流专载建立请求,下发用于传输该任一目标5QI信息对应的目标业务流的业务流承载,得到该任一目标5QI信息对应的目标业务流,业务流专载建立请求包括该任一目标5QI信息、IP流信息。Subsequently, for any target 5QI information in the target 5QI information, perform the following steps: generate a service flow dedicated establishment request corresponding to any target 5QI information and send it to the core network, so that the core network can based on the service flow dedicated establishment request , issue a service flow bearer for transmitting the target service flow corresponding to the any target 5QI information, and obtain the target service flow corresponding to the any target 5QI information. The service flow dedicated bearer establishment request includes the any target 5QI information, IP flow information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若成功匹配到5QI信息,则将成功匹配到的5QI信息,确定为目标5QI信息。相应的,若匹配失败,即未成功匹配到5QI信息,则将预设5QI信息,确定为目标5QI信息。In a possible implementation manner, if the 5QI information is successfully matched, the successfully matched 5QI information is determined as the target 5QI information. Correspondingly, if the matching fails, that is, the 5QI information is not successfully matched, the preset 5QI information will be determined as the target 5QI information.
其中,预设5QI信息可以是基于实际工况确定的。Among them, the preset 5QI information may be determined based on actual working conditions.
步骤S306,响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。Step S306: In response to the service flow bearer received from the core network, the establishment of the service flow bearer is completed, and service guarantee is performed on the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
在一示例性实施例中,对于目标任务流中的任一目标业务流,执行以下操作:根据该任一目标业务流对应的5QI信息,确定目标PRB资源保障配置和目标QoS保障配置。随后,使用目标PRB资源保障配置和目标QoS保障配置,对该任一目标业务流进行业务保障。In an exemplary embodiment, for any target service flow in the target task flow, the following operations are performed: determine the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and the target QoS guarantee configuration according to the 5QI information corresponding to the any target service flow. Subsequently, the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and the target QoS guarantee configuration are used to provide service guarantee for any target service flow.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在对拆分得到的至少一个目标业务流进行业务保障之前,针对不同5QI信息,进行参数预配置。其中,参数预配置至少包括PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置。 In a possible implementation manner, before performing service guarantee on at least one target service flow obtained by splitting, parameters are pre-configured for different 5QI information. Among them, parameter pre-configuration at least includes PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
通过上述步骤,基于业务流特征生成业务专载建立请求,以通过基站与核心网协同建立业务流承载,通过新建的业务流承载实现对业务流的拆分,得到至少一个目标业务流,并对目标业务流进行业务保障,解决无法对同一用户所承载的多种多样的业务进行差异化保障的问题,达到对单一用户的多用户进行智能化的业务级的差异化保障的效果。Through the above steps, a service dedicated bearer establishment request is generated based on the service flow characteristics to establish a service flow bearer through the cooperation of the base station and the core network. The service flow is split through the newly created service flow bearer, and at least one target service flow is obtained. The target business flow is used for business assurance, which solves the problem of being unable to provide differentiated assurance for a variety of services carried by the same user, and achieves the effect of intelligent business-level differentiated assurance for multiple users of a single user.
在一示例性实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站,但不限于此。In an exemplary embodiment, the execution subject of the above steps may be a base station, but is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于业务保障场景的核心网中的业务保障方法,图4是根据本公开的业务保障方法的流程图,如图4所示,该流程包括如下步骤402至步骤404。This embodiment provides a service guarantee method running in a core network in a service guarantee scenario. Figure 4 is a flow chart of the service guarantee method according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the process includes the following steps 402 to Step 404.
步骤402:从基站接收业务流专载建立请求。Step 402: Receive a service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station.
步骤404:响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。Step 404: In response to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, deliver the service flow bearer to the base station, and divide the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
在本实施例中提供了一种应用于业务保障场景的业务保障系统,图5是根据本公开的业务保障系统的示意图,如图5所示,该系统包括基站与核心网。其中,基站与核心网通信连接。This embodiment provides a service guarantee system applied to service guarantee scenarios. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the service guarantee system according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the system includes a base station and a core network. Among them, the base station is communicatively connected with the core network.
基站,用于获取业务流特征,根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网。The base station is used to obtain service flow characteristics, generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network based on the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI information.
核心网,用于从基站接收业务流专载建立请求,响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。The core network is used to receive the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station, respond to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, deliver the service flow bearer to the base station, and divide the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
基站,还用于响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。The base station is also used to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, complete the establishment of the service flow bearer, and provide service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
在一示例性实施例中,本公开的业务保障原理示意图可如图6所示,此时,业务保障系统可以划分基带处理模块、主控处理模块和业务流拆分模块。这三者之间通信连接,其中,业务流拆分模块位于PCF上。此时,主控处理模块与业务拆分模块之间可通过接口通信连接。In an exemplary embodiment, a schematic diagram of the service guarantee principle of the present disclosure is shown in Figure 6. At this time, the service guarantee system can be divided into a baseband processing module, a main control processing module and a service flow splitting module. There are communication connections among the three, among which the business flow splitting module is located on the PCF. At this time, the main control processing module and the business splitting module can be connected through interface communication.
在一示例性实施例中,基带处理模块包括5QI保障模块(或者说业务流保障模块)。In an exemplary embodiment, the baseband processing module includes a 5QI guarantee module (or service flow guarantee module).
在一示例性实施例中,主控处理模块包括ACL模块(或者说业务流识别模块)和 5QI查询模块。In an exemplary embodiment, the main control processing module includes an ACL module (or business flow identification module) and 5QI query module.
其中,基带处理模块,配置为终端接入小区后,获取到业务流,并将业务流发送给主控处理模块。随后,ACL模块,配置为对主控处理模块接收到的业务流进行业务流特征识别,得到业务流特征,并将得到的业务流特征发送给5QI查询模块。5QI查询模块,配置为基于ACL模块识别到的业务流特征为主键,查询最佳匹配的5QI信息,得到目标5QI信息。再之后,主控处理模块,配置为基于目标5QI信息发送相应的业务流专载建立请求给业务拆分模块。其中,该业务流专载建立请求中包括该目标5QI信息。业务拆分模块用于响应于基站侧即主控处理模块的业务流专载建立请求,新建业务流承载,用于承载目标5QI信息对应的业务流,得到目标业务流,并将业务流承载发送给主控处理模块。最后,主控处理模块响应于接收到业务流承载,完成该业务流承载的建立。5QI保障模块,配置为对该业务流承载所承载的业务流匹配PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置,基于与业务流承载所承载的业务流匹配的PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置,对该业务流承载所承载的业务流进行业务保障。Among them, the baseband processing module is configured so that after the terminal accesses the cell, it obtains the service flow and sends the service flow to the main control processing module. Subsequently, the ACL module is configured to identify the business flow characteristics of the business flow received by the main control processing module, obtain the business flow characteristics, and send the obtained business flow characteristics to the 5QI query module. The 5QI query module is configured to query the best matching 5QI information based on the business flow characteristics identified by the ACL module as the primary key, and obtain the target 5QI information. Afterwards, the main control processing module is configured to send a corresponding service flow dedicated establishment request to the service splitting module based on the target 5QI information. The service flow dedicated establishment request includes the target 5QI information. The service splitting module is used to respond to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station side, that is, the main control processing module, to create a new service flow bearer to carry the service flow corresponding to the target 5QI information, obtain the target service flow, and send the service flow bearer To the main control processing module. Finally, the main control processing module responds to receiving the service flow bearer and completes the establishment of the service flow bearer. 5QI guarantee module, configured to match the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration for the service flow carried by the service flow bearer, and based on the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration matching the service flow carried by the service flow bearer, for the service The service flow carried by the flow bearer is used to ensure the service.
在一种可能的实现方式中,主控处理单元中还包括参数预配置模块,该参数预配置模块,配置为根据网管配置信息,完成其他模块处理数据时所依赖的配置,例如5QI保障模块进行业务保障所需匹配的PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置。In a possible implementation, the main control processing unit also includes a parameter preconfiguration module. The parameter preconfiguration module is configured to complete the configuration that other modules rely on when processing data according to the network management configuration information, such as the 5QI guarantee module. Matching PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration required for business guarantee.
上述业务流专载建立请求中包括目标5QI信息与IP流,目标5QI信息与IP流之间具有对应关系。在一示例性实施例中,如图6所示,通过该请求传输给业务拆分模块的信息包括IP流1、5QI1,和IP流2、5QI2。其中,IP流1与5QI1对应,IP流2和5QI2对应。The above-mentioned service flow dedicated establishment request includes the target 5QI information and the IP flow, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the IP flow. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the information transmitted to the service splitting module through the request includes IP flow 1, 5QI1, and IP flow 2, 5QI2. Among them, IP flow 1 corresponds to 5QI1, and IP flow 2 corresponds to 5QI2.
随后,业务拆分模块响应于接收到的业务流专载建立请求,基于该请求中的信息,建立业务流承载例如QoSFlow2和QoSFlow3等。Subsequently, the service splitting module responds to the received service flow bearer establishment request and establishes service flow bearers such as QoSFlow2 and QoSFlow3 based on the information in the request.
再之后,业务拆分模块下发例如QoSFlow2和QoSFlow3等给主控处理模块。其中,业务拆分模块建立IP流1、5QI1和QoSFlow2之间的对应关系,并建立IP流2、5QI2和QoSFlow3之间的对应关系。After that, the business splitting module delivers QoSFlow2 and QoSFlow3 to the main control processing module. Among them, the service splitting module establishes the corresponding relationship between IP flow 1, 5QI1 and QoSFlow2, and establishes the corresponding relationship between IP flow 2, 5QI2 and QoSFlow3.
在一示例性实施例中,结合图6所示的原理图,本公开中业务保障流程可以如图7所示。网管侧即基站侧进行5QI级参数预配置,即针对不同的5QI信息进行参数的预配置,包括PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置,基站侧存储预配置的PRB资源保 障配置和QoS保障配置。随后,业务流到达基站的主控处理模块时,主控处理模块中的ACL模块,基于ACL规则对业务流进行解析,得到业务流特征。再之后,主控处理模块中的5QI查询模块根据业务流特征匹配对应的5QI信息,匹配成功则直接将成功匹配的5QI信息确定为目标5QI信息,匹配失败则将预设5QI信息确定为目标5QI信息。记录匹配结果,即目标5QI信息,例如将目标5QI信息记录到5QI匹配表中。基于匹配结果,向PCF或者说业务拆分模块申请建立业务流承载。PCF下发新建的业务流承载,并使用该新建的业务流承载来承载相应的业务流,实现业务流的拆分。最后,主控处理模块通知基带处理模块对拆分得到的业务流匹配PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置,并由基带处理模块中的5QI保障模块,基于匹配到的PRB资源保障配置和QoS保障配置,对业务流进行业务保障即PRB资源保障和QoS保障。In an exemplary embodiment, combined with the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 6 , the service assurance process in this disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 7 . The network management side, that is, the base station side, performs 5QI-level parameter preconfiguration, that is, preconfiguring parameters for different 5QI information, including PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration. The base station side stores the preconfigured PRB resource guarantee configuration. fault configuration and QoS guarantee configuration. Subsequently, when the service flow reaches the main control processing module of the base station, the ACL module in the main control processing module analyzes the service flow based on the ACL rules to obtain the service flow characteristics. After that, the 5QI query module in the main control processing module matches the corresponding 5QI information according to the business flow characteristics. If the matching is successful, the successfully matched 5QI information will be directly determined as the target 5QI information. If the matching fails, the preset 5QI information will be determined as the target 5QI. information. Record the matching result, that is, the target 5QI information, for example, record the target 5QI information into the 5QI matching table. Based on the matching result, apply to the PCF or service splitting module to establish a service flow bearer. The PCF issues a new service flow bearer and uses the newly created service flow bearer to carry the corresponding service flow to realize the splitting of the service flow. Finally, the main control processing module notifies the baseband processing module to match the PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration for the split business flow, and the 5QI guarantee module in the baseband processing module, based on the matched PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration , to provide business guarantee for business flows, namely PRB resource guarantee and QoS guarantee.
在一示例性实施例中,网管侧先进行5QI级参数预配置,包括例如PRB资源保障配置,Qos保障配置两大部分。即PRB数目(PRB Num)、QoS流类别QosFlowClass、QoS数据无线承载类别QosDrbClass、分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)、电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)、独立组网QoS(SaQoS)、差分服务代码点prty(DscpPrty)、QoS配置QosConfig、类别Class、物理上行共享信道/物理下行共享信道自适应调制编码目标误块率(PUSCH/PDSCH AMC目标BLER)、限制上下行最大调制与编码策略MCS、非连续接收DRX、调度请求(scheduling request,SR)、上下行传输模式的保守切换门限、上行预调度策略等介质访问控制(media access control,MAC)层、无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层和PDCP层参数等。In an exemplary embodiment, the network management side first performs 5QI-level parameter preconfiguration, including, for example, PRB resource guarantee configuration and Qos guarantee configuration. That is, the number of PRBs (PRB Num), QoS flow category QosFlowClass, QoS data wireless bearer category QosDrbClass, packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP), power line communication (power line communication, PLC), independent network QoS (SaQoS) , Differentiated services code point prty (DscpPrty), QoS configuration QosConfig, category Class, physical uplink shared channel/physical downlink shared channel adaptive modulation and coding target block error rate (PUSCH/PDSCH AMC target BLER), limit uplink and downlink maximum modulation and coding Policy MCS, discontinuous reception DRX, scheduling request (SR), conservative switching threshold of uplink and downlink transmission modes, uplink pre-scheduling policy and other media access control (MAC) layer, wireless link control (radio link) control, RLC) layer and PDCP layer parameters, etc.
某时刻某行业单用户终端多业务上线接入小区以后,业务流到达主控处理单元传输到达物理层switch芯片以后,对业务流进行解析并对解析的流特征进行ACL规则的匹配与识别。针对ACL规则识别的业务流特征为主键,5QI查询进程会根据第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP协议)对5QI特征定义的对应关系表,例如哈希Hash表去查找出一个与识别业务流最佳匹配的5QI并记录到本地的5QI匹配表中。基站侧将对应的5QI匹配表项发给PCF,同时进行新的QosFlow专载建立请求,当PCF收到新的QosFlow建立请求以后下发QosFlow建立到基站侧来承载识别的业务流,从而联合完成业务流的拆分。基站侧建立新的QosFlow专载以后,会通过QosFlow专载中的5QI去匹配已经预配置的PRB资源保障配置,Qos保障配置,从而在基站侧对新拆分出的业务流进行保障。 At a certain time, after a single user terminal in an industry has multiple services online and accesses the community, the service flow reaches the main control processing unit and is transmitted to the physical layer switch chip. The service flow is parsed and the analyzed flow characteristics are matched and identified by ACL rules. For the business flow characteristics identified by ACL rules as the primary key, the 5QI query process will find a corresponding relationship table defined by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP agreement) for the 5QI characteristics, such as a hash Hash table. Identify the 5QI that best matches the business flow and record it in the local 5QI matching table. The base station side sends the corresponding 5QI matching table entry to the PCF, and at the same time makes a new QosFlow dedicated bearer establishment request. When the PCF receives the new QosFlow establishment request, it issues QosFlow establishment to the base station side to carry the identified service flow, thus jointly completing the Splitting of business flows. After a new QosFlow dedicated load is established on the base station side, the 5QI in the QosFlow dedicated load will be used to match the preconfigured PRB resource guarantee configuration and Qos guarantee configuration, so as to guarantee the newly split service flow on the base station side.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本实施例中还提供了一种业务保障装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。This embodiment also provides a service guarantee device, which is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementations. What has been described will not be described again. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图8是根据本公开的业务保障装置的结构框图,如图8所示,该装置包括获取模块801、生成模块802和保障模块803。Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of a service guarantee device according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the device includes an acquisition module 801, a generation module 802 and a guarantee module 803.
其中,获取模块801,配置为获取业务流特征;生成模块802,配置为根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行拆分,得到目标业务流;保障模块803,配置为响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。Among them, the acquisition module 801 is configured to obtain service flow characteristics; the generation module 802 is configured to generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information, so as to The core network responds to the service flow dedicated establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and splits the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow; the guarantee module 803 is configured to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network The service flow bearer is completed, the establishment of the service flow bearer is completed, and the service guarantee is provided for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
图9是根据本公开的另一业务保障装置的结构框图,如图9所示,该装置除包括接收模块901、下发模块902和划分模块903。Figure 9 is a structural block diagram of another service guarantee device according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the device includes a receiving module 901, a delivery module 902 and a dividing module 903.
其中,接收模块901,配置为从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;下发模块902,配置为响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站;划分模块903,配置为基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。Among them, the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station; the delivery module 902 is configured to respond to the service flow dedicated establishment request and deliver the service flow to the base station; the dividing module 903 is configured to be based on the service The flow bearer divides the service flow to obtain the target service flow.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules can be implemented through software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented in the following ways, but is not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules can be implemented in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中, 该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein: The computer program is configured to, when run, perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments.
在一示例性实施例中,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的计算机程序。In an exemplary embodiment, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for performing the following steps.
S1,获取业务流特征;S2,根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网;S3,响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。S1, obtain the service flow characteristics; S2, according to the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI information, generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network; S3, respond to the service received from the core network Flow bearer, completes the establishment of service flow bearer, and provides service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
或者,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的计算机程序。Alternatively, the storage medium is configured to store a computer program for performing the following steps.
S1,从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;S2,响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。S1, receives a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station; S2, responds to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
在一示例性实施例中,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(read-only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。In an exemplary embodiment, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), Various media that can store computer programs, such as removable hard drives, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
在一示例性实施例中,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
在一示例性实施例中,在本实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以下步骤。In an exemplary embodiment, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned processor may be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program.
S1,获取业务流特征;S2,根据业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网;S3,响应于从核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成业务流承载的建立,并对业务流承载传输的目标业务流进行业务保障。S1, obtain the service flow characteristics; S2, according to the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, service flow characteristics and 5QI information, generate a service flow dedicated establishment request and send it to the core network; S3, respond to the service received from the core network Flow bearer, completes the establishment of service flow bearer, and provides service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
或者,上述处理器被设置为通过计算机程序执行以下步骤。Alternatively, the above-mentioned processor is configured to perform the following steps through a computer program.
S1,从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;S2,响应于业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至基站,并基于业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。S1, receives a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from the base station; S2, responds to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, delivers the service flow bearer to the base station, and divides the service flow based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow.
在一示例性实施例中,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。 In an exemplary embodiment, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the above-mentioned embodiments and optional implementations, and details will not be described again in this embodiment.
通过本公开,由于基站获取到业务流特征后,基于获取到的业务流特征,生成业务专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网基于该请求下发业务流承载给基站,使得基站完成其与核心网之间的该业务流承载的建立,实现业务流的划分,一般不同的业务流对应不同的业务。因此,针对划分后的业务流,进行业务保障,可以解决无法实现对同一用户所承载的多种多样的业务进行差异化保障的问题,达到对行业业务的智能化业务级的差异化保障的效果。通过本公开,解决了无法对同一用户所承载的多种多样的业务进行差异化保障的问题,进而达到了对单一用户的多业务进行智能化的业务级的差异化保障的效果。Through the present disclosure, after the base station obtains the service flow characteristics, it generates a service dedicated bearer establishment request based on the obtained service flow characteristics and sends it to the core network, so that the core network issues the service flow bearer to the base station based on the request, so that the base station Complete the establishment of the service flow bearer between it and the core network, and realize the division of service flows. Generally, different service flows correspond to different services. Therefore, business guarantee for divided business flows can solve the problem of being unable to provide differentiated guarantee for a variety of services carried by the same user, and achieve the effect of intelligent business-level differentiated guarantee for industry services. . Through the present disclosure, the problem of being unable to provide differentiated guarantee for a variety of services carried by the same user is solved, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent service-level differentiated guarantee for multiple services of a single user.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,在一示例性实施例中,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present disclosure can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices. In an exemplary embodiment, they may be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, may be implemented in a format different from The steps shown or described here are performed sequentially, or are implemented as separate integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are implemented as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the principles of this disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of this disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种业务保障方法,应用于基站侧,包括:A service guarantee method, applied to the base station side, including:
    获取业务流特征;Obtain business flow characteristics;
    根据所述业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网,以便于核心网响应于所述业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至所述基站,并基于所述业务流承载对业务流进行拆分,得到目标业务流;According to the corresponding relationship between the service flow characteristics, the service flow characteristics and the 5QI information, a service flow dedicated establishment request is generated and sent to the core network, so that the core network responds to the service flow dedicated establishment request and issues services The flow is carried to the base station, and the service flow is split based on the service flow bearer to obtain the target service flow;
    响应于从所述核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成所述业务流承载的建立,并对所述业务流承载传输的所述目标业务流进行业务保障。In response to the service flow bearer received from the core network, establishment of the service flow bearer is completed, and service guarantee is performed on the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取业务流特征,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining business flow characteristics includes:
    基于预设ACL规则,对业务流中的数据包进行特征识别,得到所述业务流特征。Based on the preset ACL rules, feature identification is performed on the data packets in the business flow to obtain the business flow features.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务承载请求并发送给核心网,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein generating a service bearer request and sending it to the core network based on the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information includes:
    根据所述业务流特征、所述业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,对所述业务流特征中的一个或多个进行5QI信息匹配,确定目标5QI信息;所述目标5QI信息为所述5QI信息中的至少一个;所述目标5QI信息与所述目标业务流之间存在对应关系;According to the business flow characteristics, the corresponding relationship between the business flow characteristics and 5QI information, one or more of the business flow characteristics are matched with 5QI information to determine the target 5QI information; the target 5QI information is the At least one of the 5QI information; there is a corresponding relationship between the target 5QI information and the target business flow;
    针对所述目标5QI信息中的任一目标5QI信息,执行以下步骤:生成所述任一目标5QI信息对应的业务流专载建立请求并发送给所述核心网,以便于所述核心网基于所述业务流专载建立请求,下发用于传输所述任一目标5QI信息对应的目标业务流的业务流承载,得到所述任一目标5QI信息对应的目标业务流;所述业务流专载建立请求包括所述任一目标5QI信息、IP流信息。For any target 5QI information in the target 5QI information, perform the following steps: generate a service flow dedicated establishment request corresponding to the any target 5QI information and send it to the core network, so that the core network can based on the target 5QI information. The service flow dedicated bearer establishment request is issued, and the service flow bearer used to transmit the target service flow corresponding to any target 5QI information is obtained, and the target service flow corresponding to the any target 5QI information is obtained; the business flow dedicated bearer is The establishment request includes any target 5QI information and IP flow information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述对所述业务流特征中的一个或多个进行5QI信息匹配之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein after matching one or more of the service flow characteristics with 5QI information, the method further includes:
    若匹配失败,则将预设5QI信息,确定为目标5QI信息。If the matching fails, the 5QI information will be preset and determined as the target 5QI information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对所述业务流承载传输的所述目标业务流进行业务保障,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said performing service guarantee on the target service flow carried and transmitted by the service flow includes:
    对于所述目标任务流中的任一目标业务流,执行以下操作:For any target business flow in the target task flow, perform the following operations:
    根据所述任一目标业务流对应的5QI信息,确定目标PRB资源保障配置和目标 QoS保障配置;According to the 5QI information corresponding to any target service flow, determine the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and target QoS guarantee configuration;
    使用所述目标PRB资源保障配置和目标QoS保障配置,对所述任一目标业务流进行业务保障。Use the target PRB resource guarantee configuration and target QoS guarantee configuration to perform service guarantee on any target service flow.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述对所述至少一个目标业务流进行业务保障之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before performing service guarantee on the at least one target service flow, the method further includes:
    针对不同5QI信息,进行参数预配置;所述参数预配置至少包括PRB资源保障配置与QoS保障配置。Parameter preconfiguration is performed for different 5QI information; the parameter preconfiguration at least includes PRB resource guarantee configuration and QoS guarantee configuration.
  7. 一种业务保障方法,应用于核心网侧,包括:A service guarantee method, applied to the core network side, including:
    从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;Receive a service flow dedicated establishment request from the base station;
    响应于所述业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至所述基站,并基于所述业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流。In response to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, a service flow bearer is delivered to the base station, and the service flow is divided based on the service flow bearer to obtain a target service flow.
  8. 一种业务保障系统,所述系统包括基站与核心网,所述基站与核心网通信连接;A service guarantee system, the system includes a base station and a core network, and the base station is communicatively connected to the core network;
    所述基站,配置为获取业务流特征,根据所述业务流特征、业务流特征与5QI信息之间的对应关系,生成业务流专载建立请求并发送给核心网;The base station is configured to obtain service flow characteristics, and generate a service flow dedicated establishment request according to the service flow characteristics, the correspondence between the service flow characteristics and 5QI information and send it to the core network;
    所述核心网,配置为从基站接收业务流专载建立请求;响应于所述业务流专载建立请求,下发业务流承载至所述基站,并基于所述业务流承载对业务流进行划分,得到目标业务流;The core network is configured to receive a service flow dedicated bearer establishment request from a base station; in response to the service flow dedicated bearer establishment request, deliver a service flow bearer to the base station, and divide the service flow based on the service flow bearer , get the target business flow;
    所述基站,还用于响应于从所述核心网接收到的业务流承载,完成所述业务流承载的建立,并对所述业务流承载传输的所述目标业务流进行业务保障。The base station is also configured to respond to the service flow bearer received from the core network, complete the establishment of the service flow bearer, and provide service guarantee for the target service flow transmitted by the service flow bearer.
  9. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1至7任一项中所述的方法。A storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when running.
  10. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至7任一项中所述的方法。 An electronic device includes a memory and a processor, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2023/080065 2022-07-19 2023-03-07 Service guarantee method and system, storage medium, and electronic device WO2024016678A1 (en)

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