WO2024014772A1 - 광-마그논 상호작용을 이용한 음굴절 구현 방법 및 그 제어 방법 - Google Patents
광-마그논 상호작용을 이용한 음굴절 구현 방법 및 그 제어 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/02—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
- H01P3/08—Microstrips; Strip lines
- H01P3/081—Microstriplines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/203—Strip line filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/215—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters using ferromagnetic material
- H01P1/218—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters using ferromagnetic material the ferromagnetic material acting as a frequency selective coupling element, e.g. YIG-filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P7/00—Resonators of the waveguide type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of implementing negative refraction using photon-magnon coupling and a method of controlling the same. More specifically, it relates to a method of implementing negative refraction using the interaction of a photon mode and a magnon mode and a method of controlling the same.
- Metamaterial refers to an artificially designed composite to realize physical properties that do not exist in the natural world.
- the properties of metamaterials are determined by the shape, geometry, size, direction, and arrangement of the basic structures that make up the metamaterial. Metamaterials are most widely applied in the communication antenna and radar industries, and their scope of application is gradually expanding from high-speed communication technology, the Internet of Things, and wearable devices to sensors, lasers, and solar energy generation.
- Negative refraction is a phenomenon in which the refractive index of a material is less than 0. It is a phenomenon that does not exist in the natural world, and is one of the characteristics that only metamaterials can have. As electromagnetic waves traveling in a medium with a negative refractive index have opposite phase and group velocity directions, unique optical phenomena that are not observed in existing media with a positive refractive index can occur. there is. By using the negative refraction phenomenon, it can be applied to transparent cloaks, super lenses, and perfect absorbers.
- Existing metamaterials are manufactured by setting a target operating frequency and patterning an array of unit structures each having resonance modes of permittivity and permeability at that frequency.
- the present invention is intended to solve various problems including the problems described above, and its purpose is to provide a method of implementing negative refraction using light-magnon interaction.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of implementing negative refraction using light-magnon interaction that enables active control of the size of the refractive index and the operating frequency, and a method of controlling the same.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for implementing negative refraction using light-magnon interaction and a method for controlling the same, which can realize negative refraction in a simpler method than the existing metamaterial manufacturing method.
- the light-magneon hybrid system includes a first surface and a dielectric layer including a second surface opposite to the first surface; a microstrip line disposed on the first surface and extending along a longitudinal direction; a first layer disposed on the second surface and exciting a photon mode; and a second layer disposed on the microstrip line and exciting a magnon mode, wherein the photo-magnon interaction between the first layer and the second layer produces a negative negative effect.
- a method of implementing negative refraction, in which a negative refraction index signal is generated, is provided.
- the first layer may include an inverted split-ring resonator (ISRR).
- ISRR inverted split-ring resonator
- the first layer may act as a ground plane.
- the first layer includes an inductance portion and a capacitance portion and may have a self-resonant frequency.
- the first layer may have a photon mode with a constant resonance frequency regardless of the strength of the external magnetic field.
- the second layer may include yttrium iron garnet (YIG).
- YIG yttrium iron garnet
- the second layer may have a magnon mode in which the resonance frequency increases as the strength of the external magnetic field increases.
- the light-magneon interaction may occur when the size of the applied magnetic field is adjusted to match the resonance frequencies of the first layer and the second layer.
- a negative refractive index signal may appear in the high frequency portion of the anti-crossover region divided into a high frequency portion and a low frequency portion.
- a negative refractive index signal may appear in the low frequency portion of the anti-crossover region divided into a high frequency portion and a low frequency portion.
- the stronger the light-magnon interaction the larger the mode splitting of
- the real part (n') of the refractive index n may change to a negative value at a frequency at least higher than the resonance frequency of the first layer.
- the real part (n') of the refractive index n may change to a negative value at a frequency at least lower than the resonance frequency of the first layer.
- the frequency band in which the negative refractive index signal appears may be wider than 380 MHz.
- At least one of the intensity and frequency of the applied magnetic field is adjusted to satisfy the ⁇ ' ⁇ " + ⁇ " ⁇ ' ⁇ 0, and the ⁇ ' ⁇ " + ⁇ If " ⁇ ' ⁇ 0 is satisfied, the negative refractive index may be turned on, and if ⁇ ' ⁇ " + ⁇ " ⁇ ' ⁇ 0 is not satisfied, the negative refractive index may be turned off.
- the light-magneon hybrid system has an optical mode. It includes a first part that excites a photon mode and a second part that excites a magnon mode, and photo-magnon coupling of the first layer and the second layer. As a result, a negative refraction index signal may be generated.
- the light-magnon hybrid system includes the first a dielectric layer including a surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a microstrip line disposed on the first surface and extending along a longitudinal direction; a first layer disposed on the second surface and exciting a photon mode; and a second layer disposed on the microstrip line and exciting a magnon mode, wherein the photo-magnon interaction between the first layer and the second layer produces a negative negative effect.
- a negative refraction control method is provided that adjusts at least one of the intensity and frequency of the applied magnetic field to satisfy ⁇ ' ⁇ " + ⁇ " ⁇ ' ⁇ 0.
- negative refraction can be implemented in a simpler method than the existing metamaterial manufacturing method.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an inverted split-ring resonator (ISRR) sample and measurement patterned on the ground plane of a microstrip line for photon mode measurement.
- ISRR inverted split-ring resonator
- Figure 2 is a graph of
- Figure 3 shows the S 21 parameter absorption spectrum of the external magnetic field versus frequency showing the optical mode and external magnetic field dependence of the inverted split ring resonator measured using a VNA.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in relative permittivity around the resonance frequency of the inverted split ring resonator.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) placed on a microstrip line for magnon mode measurement and measurement.
- YIG yttrium iron garnet
- Figure 6 is a graph of
- Figure 7 is a graph of external magnetic field versus frequency showing the dependence of the magnon mode and external magnetic field of YIG measured through a VNA.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a photon-magnon coupling system and measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows (a) S 21 parameter amplitude, (b) S 21 parameter phase, (c)-(d) real and imaginary numbers of the ISRR/YIG interaction measured through a VNA according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Part, (e)-(f) is a graph showing the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permittivity, (g)-(h) the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permeability.
- at ⁇ 0 H 84.1mT, a graph showing the recovered refractive index, effective relative permittivity, and effective relative permeability.
- Figure 11 shows the
- Figure 12 shows (a) S 12 parameter amplitude, (b) S 12 parameter phase, (c)-(d) real and imaginary numbers of the ISRR/YIG interaction measured through a VNA according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This is a graph showing the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permittivity (e)-(f), and (g)-(h) the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permeability.
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the form of an inverted split ring resonator according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a photon-magnon coupling system according to an embodiment of the present invention according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an inverted split-ring resonator (ISRR) sample and measurement patterned on the ground plane of a microstrip line for photon mode measurement.
- ISRR inverted split-ring resonator
- ISRR inverted split ring resonator
- ISRR 10
- the spaced apart portions 11 of the pattern act as inductance portions
- the continuous portions 15 of the pattern act as capacitance portions.
- a dielectric layer (Dielectric layer) 30 is disposed on the ISRR (10) layer.
- a microstrip line 40 is formed on the dielectric layer 30.
- ISRR 10 may act as a ground plane. From another perspective, the ISRR (10) may be located within the ground plane. According to one embodiment, the ISRR 10 and the microstrip line 40 can be manufactured using photo-lithography.
- a sample in which the ISRR 10, the dielectric layer 30, and the microstrip line 40 are stacked can be placed in the center of a pair of electromagnets 50. Both ends of the microstrip line 40 of the sample may be connected to a VNA (vector network analyzer; 60, 70) for measurement.
- VNA vector network analyzer
- Figure 2 is a graph of
- Figure 3 shows the S 21 parameter absorption spectrum of the external magnetic field versus frequency showing the optical mode and external magnetic field dependence of the inverted split ring resonator measured using a VNA.
- the resonant frequency can be changed depending on the size and shape of the ISRR (10).
- ⁇ 0 is the vacuum permittivity
- ⁇ is the angular frequency of the ac current flowing along the microstrip line
- ⁇ is the dissipation factor
- ⁇ ep is the electric plasma frequency
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in relative permittivity around the resonance frequency of the inverted split ring resonator.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) placed on a microstrip line for magnon mode measurement and measurement.
- YIG yttrium iron garnet
- yttrium iron garnet (YIG) 20 is prepared for magnon mode measurement.
- the YIG thin film 20 may be deposited on a gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrate through pulsed-laser deposition (PDL).
- PDL pulsed-laser deposition
- a dielectric layer 30 is disposed on the ground plane 80, and a microstrip line 40 is formed on the dielectric layer 30.
- YIG thin film 20 may be placed on the microstrip line 40.
- a sample including a ground plane 80, a dielectric layer 30, a microstrip line 40, and a YIG thin film 20 can be placed in the center of a pair of electromagnets 50.
- Both ends of the microstrip line 40 of the sample may be connected to a VNA (vector network analyzer; 60, 70) for measurement.
- VNA vector network analyzer
- ⁇ 0 is the vacuum permeability
- ⁇ m , ⁇ H and ⁇ r are the effective characteristic frequency and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency of a given magnetic material, respectively, and ⁇ is the intrinsic Gilbert damping constant
- Figure 6 is a graph of
- Figure 7 is a graph of external magnetic field versus frequency showing the dependence of the magnon mode and external magnetic field of YIG measured through a VNA.
- magnon mode changes depending on the strength of the external magnetic field.
- YIG(20) has a resonance frequency ( ⁇ r ) due to an external magnetic field. This is referred to as magnon mode.
- the frequency of the magnon mode is Kittel's equation. ( ⁇ is the gyro constant, H is the strength of the external magnetic field, and ⁇ 0 M s is the saturation magnetization of YIG, which can be determined by the eigenvalue of YIG). It can be seen that the magnon mode has a strong dependence on the external magnetic field.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a photon-magnon coupling system and measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This is called double-negative (DNG) material.
- SNG single-negative
- SNG single-negative
- the implementation of double-negative materials is still not easy.
- the conditions of ⁇ ' ⁇ 0 and ⁇ ' ⁇ 0 are not always necessary for negative refractive index, the more generalized condition of negative refractive index media, ⁇ ' ⁇ " + ⁇ " ⁇ ' ⁇ 0, can be introduced. there is. This has the potential to be implemented even with single negative materials.
- negative refractive index materials reported so far have specific structures once fabricated, so their operating frequency range and functionality are difficult to manipulate with external control parameters. Flexible controllability of negative refractive index materials is required, but simplified 2D structures for negative refractive index materials with broadband frequency tunability and on-off switching function still remain challenging in terms of implementation of electromagnetic devices.
- the light-magnon interaction system 100 uses a new physical phenomenon called light-magnon interaction by hybridizing the light mode and the magnon mode. Since the light-magnon interaction system 100 shares new photonic and magnonic properties through mutual strong interaction (coupling), it is possible to control the permittivity and permeability in a simple planar structure using light-magnon interaction. There is a possibility.
- the light-magnon hybrid system 100 may include an ISRR 10 that excites the optical mode and a YIG thin film 20 that excites the magnon mode.
- Natural magnetic materials such as ferrite may be used instead of YIG, but YIG, which has a low attenuation constant ( ⁇ ), may be considered preferable.
- the ISRR (10) thin film having a patterned split ring may be disposed under the dielectric layer (30) to act as a ground plane. Then, a microstrip line 40 is formed on the top of the dielectric layer 30.
- the YIG thin film 20 may be disposed on the microstrip line 40.
- the ISRR 10 and the YIG thin film 20 are preferably arranged to overlap each other when viewed from the top surface.
- the core of the present invention is the light-magnon interaction between the light mode of the inversion splitting resonator 10 and the magnon mode of the YIG thin film 20, which constitutes the light-magnon hybrid system 100, and its dependence on an external static magnetic field.
- the ISRR (10) constituting the light-magneon hybrid system (100) has a change in dielectric constant at the resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency depends only on size and shape and does not change by an external static magnetic field.
- the YIG thin film 20 has a change in permeability at the resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency changes depending on the size of the external static magnetic field.
- the light-magnon hybrid system 100 When the light-magnon hybrid system 100 is configured as shown in Figure 8, when the size of the static magnetic field is adjusted to match the resonance frequencies of the ISRR (10) and the YIG thin film (20), photon-magnon interaction (photon-magnon) occurs. coupling occurs. This is a phenomenon in which electromagnetic waves of ISRR (10) and YIG (20) interact with each other and exchange energy. Microwave AC current flowing along the microstrip line 40 is applied to excite and detect the dynamic mode of the YIG thin film 20, which is coupled to the electrodynamic optical mode of the ISRR 10. The input and output of the microstrip line 40 are connected to a calibrated two-port VNA (vector network analyzer; 60, 70) through a microwave connector. The DC bias magnetic field H generated by the high-precision variable electromagnet 50 can be applied to the entire light-magneon hybrid system 100 at room temperature.
- VNA vector network analyzer
- the complex permittivity and complex permeability of the entire light-magneon hybrid system 100 may change simultaneously.
- the size of the refractive index changes depending on the size of the external static magnetic field.
- negative refraction appears at the frequency where light-magneon interaction occurs and under a specific external static magnetic field. Therefore, it can be significantly differentiated from existing technologies in that it is possible to actively control the size of the refractive index and operating frequency, which could not be realized in existing metamaterials, and in terms of a simple manufacturing method that simply overlaps inversion splitting and YIG thin films.
- the width of the microstrip line 40 can be determined by calculating the overall impedance to satisfy 50 ⁇ .
- the longitudinal direction of the microstrip line 40 is the ) can be achieved. This is to match the frequencies of several magnon modes excited by an external static magnetic field to one frequency. The frequencies of all spin wave modes excited at the critical angle can be equal to the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency.
- FMR ferromagnetic resonance
- Figure 9 shows (a) S 21 parameter amplitude, (b) S 21 parameter phase, (c)-(d) real and imaginary numbers of the ISRR/YIG interaction measured through a VNA according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This is a graph showing the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permittivity (e)-(f), and (g)-(h) the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permeability.
- ⁇ is the reflection coefficient at the interface between the ISRR-YIG hybrid and the empty microstrip line
- P is the time-independent wave function of the microwave propagating in the ISRR-YIG hybrid
- l s is Sample length
- n, ⁇ eff , and ⁇ eff were calculated from the S parameters measured using (Equation 3) as shown in Figures 9 (c)-(h). It can be confirmed that the refractive index changes depending on the external magnetic field, and in particular, it can be confirmed that the region where light-magnon interaction occurs (see the dotted circle in Figure 9 (c)) has negative refraction. Negative refraction is particularly evident in the higher frequency portion of the two distinct split mode branches (high frequency vs. low frequency). In other words, negative refraction appears in the upper part of the anti-crossing region [see the part where n' is negative in the dotted circle part of Figure 9 (c)]. Additionally, as the size of the light-magnon interaction increases, the real part (n') of the refractive index n may have a larger negative value.
- the size of the light-magnon interaction is determined by the size of the first layer that excites the light mode (or, ISRR (10)) and the second layer that excites the magnon mode (or, YIG thin film (20) )] may vary depending on the relative position of. Additionally, according to one embodiment, the magnitude of the light-magnon interaction may vary depending on the shape of the inverted split ring resonator of the first layer. Additionally, according to one embodiment, the magnitude of the light-magnon interaction may vary depending on the type, shape, size, etc. of the magnetic material of the second layer.
- the second layer that excites the magnon mode may be a magnetic multilayer thin film including a ferromagnet, a ferrimagnet, an antiferromagnet, etc.
- a dielectric layer 30 including a magnetic thin film or a magnetic multilayer thin film may be used as the second layer for exciting the magnon mode, or a magnetic thin film patterned on the dielectric layer 30 may be used.
- at ⁇ 0 H 84.1mT, a graph showing the recovered refractive index, effective relative permittivity, and effective relative permeability.
- Figure 11 shows the
- the ISRR-YIG hybrid system 100 can be confirmed to have ⁇ eff ' ⁇ 0, ⁇ eff "> 0, ⁇ eff '> 0, and ⁇ eff "> 0 ( ⁇ 0).
- ⁇ eff '> 0 may appear because the volume fraction of the YIG thin film (20) in the overall system (100) is small.
- the single dip in the spectrum at ⁇ 0 H 0 splits into a double dip as the magnetic field approaches 71.9 mT.
- ⁇ 0 H 71.9 mT, the mode splitting of
- the imaginary parts ( ⁇ eff ", ⁇ eff ") of permittivity and permeability are loss terms and represent energy loss or attenuation of dielectric/magnetic materials.
- ⁇ eff "> 0, ⁇ eff " ⁇ 0 but in the case of the ISRR-YIG hybrid, strong binding occurs within the anti-crossing region and ⁇ You can see that eff " ⁇ 0, ⁇ eff "> 0 and the sign of the imaginary part changes. This is because the energy of ISRR and YIG is exchanged due to light-magnon coupling, causing loss to gain and gain to loss, ⁇ eff ' ⁇ eff " + ⁇ eff " ⁇ eff ' ⁇ 0 Negative refractive index can be generated by satisfying the conditions.
- n' changes to a negative value near a slightly higher frequency of the resonance frequency of the ISRR [see Figures 10(c) and 11. See second graph].
- the strong coupling results in a decrease in ⁇ eff ' and an increase in ⁇ eff " with a positive sign, ⁇ eff ' ⁇
- the condition of eff " + ⁇ eff " ⁇ eff ' ⁇ 0 can be satisfied and a negative refractive index can be generated.
- the negative refractive index due to light-magnon interaction can be manipulated by an externally applied bias magnetic field in a relatively wide frequency band.
- a negative refractive index controllable by a magnetic field can provide on-off switching.
- on-off switching of the negative refractive index may be provided depending on whether the condition ⁇ eff ' ⁇ eff " + ⁇ eff " ⁇ eff ' ⁇ 0 is satisfied through control of the intensity and frequency of the external magnetic field.
- the ISRR-YIG hybrid system 100 is implemented as a small and simple design with a planar shape of only 5 mm Additionally, the planar structure of the ISRR-YIG hybrid and the easy positioning of the microwave field can allow the excitation of higher-order spin wave modes that photons of the ISRR can couple for tuning of the resonance frequency of negative refraction. there is.
- the above mechanisms and tunability to achieve negative refractive index are fundamentally different from existing approaches in the field of metamaterials.
- Figure 12 shows (a) S 12 parameter amplitude, (b) S 12 parameter phase, (c)-(d) real and imaginary numbers of the ISRR/YIG interaction measured through a VNA according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This is a graph showing the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permittivity (e)-(f), and (g)-(h) the real and imaginary parts of the effective relative permeability.
- FIG. 12 shows a graph of S 12 (Port2 -> Port1) in which electromagnetic waves flow in the reverse direction of S 21 (Port1 -> Port2) [see FIG. 9].
- the negative refractive index of S 21 was found in the upper part of the anti-crossing region, but in S 12 of Figure 12, the negative refractive index was found in the lower part of the anti-crossing region. You can see what comes out. This means that the negative refractive index flows in one direction. Accordingly, the light-magnon hybrid system 100 of the present invention has the effect of not only controlling the negative refractive index with a magnetic field, but also controlling the direction of the negative refractive index.
- Negative refraction appears particularly in the lower frequency portion of the two distinct split mode branches (high frequency vs. low frequency). In other words, negative refraction appears in the lower part of the anti-crossing region (see the part where n' is negative in the dotted circle part of Figure 12 (c)).
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the form of an inverted split ring resonator according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a photon-magnon coupling system according to one embodiment of the present invention according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- the pattern form of the ISRR (10) of the present invention can be applied in various ways. Referring to FIG. 13, the pattern shape does not necessarily include corners, but may be a curved shape such as a circle or an oval shape, and a plurality of division rings may be formed. In addition, a split-ring resonator (SRR) as well as the ISRR (10) can be used as long as it represents an optical mode and is within a range that can interact with the magnon mode of the YIG thin film (20).
- SRR split-ring resonator
- a plurality of light-magnon interaction systems 100 may be arranged.
- three-dimensional stacked arrays are also possible.
- a device using light-magneon interaction is easy to manufacture and can actively control physical properties, and is therefore used in communication antennas, radar industry, measuring equipment, and electronics. It has effects that can be applied to various industries such as application equipment.
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Claims (20)
- 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템을 이용한 광-마그논 상호작용으로 음굴절을 구현하는 방법으로서,상기 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템은,제1 면 및 상기 제1 면에 반대면인 제2 면을 포함하는 유전체층;상기 제1 면 상에 배치되고 길이 방향을 따라 연장된 마이크로 스트립 라인;상기 제2면 상에 배치되고 광 모드(photon mode)를 여기시키는 제1 층;상기 마이크로 스트립 라인 상에 배치되고 마그논 모드(magnon mode)를 여기시키는 제2 층;을 포함하고,상기 제1 층과 상기 제2 층의 광-마그논 상호작용(photo-magnon coupling)으로 음굴절률(negative refraction index) 신호가 발생하는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 층은 반전 분할고리 공진기(inverted split-ring resonator, ISRR)를 포함하는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 층은 접지 면(ground plane)으로 작용하는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 층은 인덕턴스(inductance) 부분과 캐패시턴스(capacitance) 부분을 포함하고, 자체 공진 주파수를 가지는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 층은 외부 자기장의 세기와 관계없이 공진 주파수가 일정한 광 모드(photon mode)를 가지는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 층은 YIG(yttrium iron garnet)를 포함하는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 층은 외부 자기장의 세기가 커질수록 공진 주파수가 커지는 마그논 모드(magnon mode)를 가지는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템의 유전율(permittivity)을 ε = ε' - i·ε", 투자율(magnetic permeability)을 μ = μ' - i·μ"라고 할 때,ε'·μ" + ε"·μ' < 0을 만족하는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,인가하는 자기장의 크기를 조절하여 상기 제1 층과 상기 제2 층의 공진 주파수를 일치시킬 때 상기 광-마그논 상호작용이 일어나는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 광-마그논 상호작용에 의해 공진 주파수 영역에 대응하는 |S21| 스펙트럼 또는 |S12| 스펙트럼에서 광 모드와 마그논 모드가 교차 방지(anti-crossing) 현상을 나타내는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,|S21| 스펙트럼의 경우, 높은 주파수 부분과 낮은 주파수 부분으로 분할된 교차 방지 영역 중, 높은 주파수 부분에서 음굴절률 신호가 나타나는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,|S12| 스펙트럼의 경우, 높은 주파수 부분과 낮은 주파수 부분으로 분할된 교차 방지 영역 중, 낮은 주파수 부분에서 음굴절률 신호가 나타나는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,광-마그논 상호작용이 강할수록 |S21|의 모드 분할이 크게 나타나는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,|S21| 스펙트럼의 경우, 상기 교차 방지 영역 내에서, 상기 제1 층의 공진 주파수보다 적어도 높은 주파수에서 굴절률 n의 실수부(n')가 음의 값으로 변경되는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,|S12| 스펙트럼의 경우, 상기 교차 방지 영역 내에서, 상기 제1 층의 공진 주파수보다 적어도 낮은 주파수에서 굴절률 n의 실수부(n')가 음의 값으로 변경되는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 음굴절률 신호가 나타나는 주파수 대역은 380MHz보다 넓은, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 ε'·μ" + ε"·μ' < 0 을 만족하도록 인가하는 자기장의 세기, 주파수 중 적어도 하나를 조절하고,상기 ε'·μ" + ε"·μ' < 0 을 만족하면 음굴절률이 온(on), 상기 ε'·μ" + ε"·μ' < 0 을 만족하지 않으면 음굴절률이 오프(off)되는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템을 이용한 광-마그논 상호작용으로 음굴절을 구현하는 방법으로서,상기 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템은, 광 모드(photon mode)를 여기시키는 제1 부분 및 마그논 모드(magnon mode)를 여기시키는 제2 부분을 포함하고,상기 제1 부분과 상기 제2 부분의 광-마그논 상호작용(photo-magnon coupling)으로 음굴절률(negative refraction index) 신호가 발생하는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템의 유전율(permittivity)을 ε = ε' - i·ε", 투자율(magnetic permeability)을 μ = μ' - i·μ"라고 할 때,ε'·μ" + ε"·μ' < 0을 만족하도록 인가하는 자기장의 세기, 주파수 중 적어도 어느 하나를 조절하여 상기 음굴절률 신호를 발생시키는, 음굴절 구현 방법.
- 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템을 이용한 광-마그논 상호작용으로 음굴절을 제어하는 방법으로서,상기 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템은,제1 면 및 상기 제1 면에 반대면인 제2 면을 포함하는 유전체층;상기 제1 면 상에 배치되고 길이 방향을 따라 연장된 마이크로 스트립 라인;상기 제2면 상에 배치되고 광 모드(photon mode)를 여기시키는 제1 층;상기 마이크로 스트립 라인 상에 배치되고 마그논 모드(magnon mode)를 여기시키는 제2 층;을 포함하고,상기 제1 층과 상기 제2 층의 광-마그논 상호작용(photo-magnon coupling)으로 음굴절률(negative refraction index) 신호가 발생하고,상기 광-마그논 하이브리드 시스템의 유전율(permittivity)을 ε = ε' - i·ε", 투자율(magnetic permeability)을 μ = μ' - i·μ"라고 할 때,ε'·μ" + ε"·μ' < 0을 만족하도록 인가하는 자기장의 세기, 주파수 중 적어도 어느 하나를 조절하는, 음굴절 제어 방법.
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| JP2008507733A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-03-13 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | メタマテリアル |
| JP2016143921A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-08 | 国立大学法人茨城大学 | シート型メタマテリアル |
| JP2017108378A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-06-15 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | フェライト増強メタマテリアル |
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| JP2008507733A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-03-13 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | メタマテリアル |
| JP2016143921A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-08 | 国立大学法人茨城大学 | シート型メタマテリアル |
| JP2017108378A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-06-15 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | フェライト増強メタマテリアル |
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| BHOI B.; CLIFF T.; MAKSYMOV I. S.; KOSTYLEV M.; AIYAR R.; VENKATARAMANI N.; PRASAD S.; STAMPS R. L.: "Study of photon-magnon coupling in a YIG-film split-ring resonant system", JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747, vol. 116, no. 24, 28 December 2014 (2014-12-28), 2 Huntington Quadrangle, Melville, NY 11747, XP012193237, ISSN: 0021-8979, DOI: 10.1063/1.4904857 * |
| BHOI BISWANATH, KIM BOSUNG, KIM JUNHOE, CHO YOUNG-JUN, KIM SANG-KOOG: "Robust magnon-photon coupling in a planar-geometry hybrid of inverted split-ring resonator and YIG film", SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, US, vol. 7, no. 1, US , XP093127191, ISSN: 2045-2322, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-12215-8 * |
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