WO2024011899A1 - 微件的加载方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 - Google Patents

微件的加载方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011899A1
WO2024011899A1 PCT/CN2023/075396 CN2023075396W WO2024011899A1 WO 2024011899 A1 WO2024011899 A1 WO 2024011899A1 CN 2023075396 W CN2023075396 W CN 2023075396W WO 2024011899 A1 WO2024011899 A1 WO 2024011899A1
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Prior art keywords
widget
displayed
interaction
interactive
configuration data
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PCT/CN2023/075396
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周航
袁弼黎
陈铭
高炜
陈宗远
师帅
Original Assignee
百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2024011899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011899A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/448—Execution paradigms, e.g. implementations of programming paradigms
    • G06F9/4482—Procedural

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to the field of client technology.
  • Widget is an application plug-in that can be used to display various information of the application, such as weather, news, pictures, etc. Widgets can be displayed on the desktop, application interface or website page. Widgets can improve the efficiency of users in obtaining valuable information, meet users' needs for desktop beautification, and optimize user retention. Therefore, many applications have launched Widget functions.
  • the present disclosure provides a widget loading method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product.
  • a method for loading widgets including: obtaining code data, layout information, and style resources corresponding to the target widget; and determining, based on the code data, layout information, and style resources, The rendering result and the interactive response information corresponding to the rendering result; converting the rendering result into a target form matching the terminal device to obtain the object to be displayed; and determining the object corresponding to the object to be displayed according to the interactive response information.
  • Interaction configuration data and loading the target widget according to the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data.
  • a widget loading device including: an acquisition module for acquiring code data, layout information and style resources corresponding to the target widget; a first determination module for obtaining the code data, layout information and style resources corresponding to the target widget; The code data, the layout information and style resources are used to determine the rendering result and the interactive response information corresponding to the rendering result; a conversion module is used to convert the rendering result into If converted into a target form matching the terminal device, the object to be displayed is obtained; a second determination module is used to determine the interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed according to the interaction response information; and a loading module is used to determine the interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed according to the interaction response information. The object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data are loaded into the target widget.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores information that can be executed by the at least one processor. Instructions, which are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a computer program product including a computer program/instruction, which is characterized in that when the computer program/instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
  • Figure 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary system architecture in which a loading method and device for widgets can be applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a flow chart of a loading method of widgets according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method for rendering results and interactive response information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 schematically shows a schematic diagram of loading of widgets according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 schematically shows a flow chart of a loading method of widgets according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 schematically shows a block diagram of a loading device for widgets according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates blocks of an example electronic device that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure. picture.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 in which a loading method and apparatus for widgets can be applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 1 is only an example of a system architecture to which embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied, to help those skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present disclosure, but does not mean that the embodiments of the present disclosure cannot be used in other applications.
  • the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104 and a server 105.
  • the network 104 is a medium used to provide communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105.
  • Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
  • Terminal devices 101, 102, 103 Users can use terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 through the network 104 to receive or send messages, etc.
  • Various communication client applications can be installed on the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103, such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, email clients, social platform software, etc. (only examples).
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the server 105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a backend management server that provides support for websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 (example only).
  • the background management server can analyze and process the received user request and other data, and feed back the processing results (such as web pages, information, or data obtained or generated according to the user request) to the terminal device.
  • Server 105 may be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host. It is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the problem of traditional physical host and VPS service (Virtual Private Server, or VPS for short). It has the disadvantages of difficult management and weak business scalability.
  • the server 105 can also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 may send a widget loading request to the server 105.
  • the server 105 may obtain code data, layout information and style resources corresponding to the widget loading request.
  • the code data, layout information and style resources are then sent to the terminal devices 101, 102, 103.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 can load corresponding widgets based on code data, layout information, and style resources.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 may be based on different operating systems, where the operating systems may include, for example, Android, HarmonyOS, iOS, and so on. Different operating systems support different widgets. Therefore, related technologies require the development of corresponding widgets for different operating systems, and the development threshold and research and development costs are high.
  • the server 105 parses to obtain the target widget targeted by the widget loading request. You can then obtain the code data, layout information, and style resources corresponding to the target widget. The code data, layout information, and style resources are then sent to the end device.
  • the terminal device can determine the rendering result and the interactive response information corresponding to the rendering result based on the code data, layout information and style resources.
  • the rendering result is then converted into a target form matching the terminal device to obtain the object to be displayed.
  • the interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed is determined. Then, the target widget can be loaded based on the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data.
  • the target widget By converting the code data, layout information and style resources corresponding to the target widget into objects to be displayed and interactive configuration data that can be adapted to the terminal device, the target widget can be compatible with different operating systems. There is no need to repeat development, which reduces the development threshold and R&D costs.
  • the server controls the code data delivered to the terminal device, Layout information and style resources, so that the terminal device can generate corresponding widgets based on code data, layout information, and style resources.
  • Widgets can be updated without updating the application, and widgets can be dynamically updated at any time.
  • the user's authorization or consent is obtained before obtaining or collecting the user's personal information.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a flow chart of a loading method of widgets according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the widget loading method 200 includes operations S210 to S250.
  • the widget loading method 200 may be executed, for example, by the terminal device shown above.
  • a widget is an application plug-in that can be used to display various types of information of an application, such as weather, news, pictures, etc. Widgets can be displayed on the desktop, application interface, or website page.
  • the target widget is the widget intended to be loaded by the terminal device.
  • code data can be used to implement business logic corresponding to the widget.
  • the code data may include, for example, codes developed in a scripting language such as JavaScript.
  • Layout information can be used to describe the layout of the widget.
  • the layout information may include, for example, HTML (HyperText Markup Language) files and the like.
  • Style resources can be used to describe the style of a widget, for example, and can include CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), pictures, etc.
  • the terminal device may obtain code data, layout information, and style resources corresponding to the target widget from the server, for example.
  • the rendering result and the interactive response information corresponding to the rendering result are determined according to the code data, layout information and style resources.
  • rendering can be performed based on layout information and style resources to obtain the original widget as a rendering result.
  • Interaction response information can be used to describe the original rendered The interactive response function of the widget.
  • the interactive response information may include, for example, a webpage DOM (Document Object Model) tree, a structured native view tree, etc.
  • rendering can be performed based on HTML and CSS to obtain a widget in the form of a web page as the rendering result.
  • the rendering result is converted into a target form matching the terminal device to obtain an object to be displayed.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device that needs to load widgets. Since terminal devices may be based on different types of operating systems, some terminal devices may not support direct loading of original widgets due to operating system compatibility issues. Based on this, the rendering result can be converted into a target form matching the terminal device to obtain the object to be displayed.
  • the target form may be determined according to the operating system type of the terminal device.
  • the target form may include, for example, pictures, text, lists, etc.
  • interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed is determined according to the interaction response information.
  • the interaction configuration data may be used to describe the interaction response function corresponding to the object to be displayed.
  • the target widget is loaded according to the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data.
  • the terminal device may display an object to be displayed in a widget display area, for example. Then, based on the interaction configuration data, the interactive response function is set for the widget display area, thereby realizing the loading of the target widget.
  • a display container may be set in the widget display area, and the object to be displayed may be added to the display container for display.
  • a display container may include a view component, for example.
  • the view component may include, for example, the View component in the Android system, the UIView component in the iOS system, etc.
  • the operating system of the end device limits the types of view components that can be used in the widget display area, so the rendering results need to be converted into a target form that matches the end device.
  • the view component Web View
  • the rendering results in the form of web pages can be converted into images and other forms that the operating system can support.
  • the code data, layout information and style resources of the target widget are converted into objects to be displayed and interaction configuration data that can be adapted to the terminal device, and then based on the to-be- Display objects and interactive configuration data are loaded into target widgets, which can support terminal devices with different operating systems. There is no need to develop corresponding widgets for different operating systems, which reduces development thresholds and R&D costs.
  • the code data, layout information and style resources delivered to the terminal device are controlled through the server, so that the terminal device generates corresponding widgets based on the code data, layout information and style resources without updating the application.
  • the widget can be updated through the program, and the widget can be dynamically updated at any time.
  • a user can trigger a widget adding operation through a terminal device, and the adding operation can be used to add a widget to the desktop of the terminal device.
  • the user can then manually specify the services provided by the widget, or the application can automatically set the services provided by the widget.
  • the services may include, for example, displaying examination information, displaying weather information, displaying lottery information, etc.
  • the mapping relationship between the widget ID, summary information and the service ID of the corresponding service is stored.
  • the summary information of the widget may include, for example, width, height, page address for obtaining content data, theme color, update interval, configuration page address, etc.
  • corresponding summary information can be set in advance for each widget according to actual needs.
  • the terminal device when loading a widget, can query the corresponding service identification and summary information according to the identification information of the widget, and send a request to the corresponding server according to the service identification and summary information to obtain the content of the widget. data. Then based on the layout information, style resources and content data, the rendering results are generated. Load the widget based on this rendering result.
  • the content data may include, for example, data displayed in the widget, such as examination information, weather information, lottery information, news information, etc. Then based on the layout information, style resources and content data, the rendering results are generated.
  • the terminal device can query the corresponding service identification and summary information according to the identification information of the widget, and send a request to the corresponding server according to the service identification and summary information to obtain new content. data. Then generate new rendering results based on layout information, style resources and new content data. Then based on the new rendering results, the widget is updated.
  • the refresh of the widget can be triggered periodically based on user configuration or automatically, or it can also be triggered by an alarm clock set by the application.
  • all the data supported by each application can be aggregated and managed in the cloud.
  • the cloud receives a content acquisition request from a terminal device, it can deliver the latest content data specified by the parameters to the terminal device according to the parameters in the request.
  • the parameters may include, for example, service information, such as city information, examination type, etc.
  • each widget service can have a corresponding server module for providing content data for the widget.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a flowchart of a method of rendering results and interactive response information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method 320 of rendering results and interactive response information includes generating an original page according to the layout information and style resources in operation S321.
  • the original page of the original widget can be generated according to the layout information and style resources.
  • data that needs to be dynamically generated in the original widget can be generated as an execution result by executing code data.
  • some elements in the original widget need to dynamically calculate the element size. Based on this, the element size of these elements can be generated by executing the code data as the execution result.
  • content data in an external server can also be obtained by executing code data as an execution result.
  • code data For example, the original widget needs to display weather information. Based on this, the weather information can be obtained from the server as the execution result by executing the code data.
  • a target page is generated as a rendering result according to the execution result and the original page.
  • dynamically generated data and/or content data from an external server can be added to the original page to obtain the target page.
  • the dynamically generated element size can be replaced with the corresponding element size in the original page to obtain the target page.
  • weather information from an external server can be added to the corresponding location in the original page to obtain the target page.
  • the target page may include at least one interactive element.
  • interaction element Elements have interactive response functions and can trigger corresponding response events in response to interactive operations.
  • Interactive elements may include buttons, text, pictures, etc., for example.
  • Interactive operations may include clicks, long presses, etc., for example.
  • Responding to an event may include, for example, jumping to the corresponding application program interface or web page, executing program instructions opened by the target application program through the interface, and so on.
  • an interaction response code corresponding to at least one interaction element in the code data is determined as the interaction response information.
  • the interaction response code corresponding to the interactive element can be used to indicate which interactive operations the interactive element will respond to, and what the corresponding response event is.
  • an element area corresponding to at least one interactive element in the object to be displayed may be determined. Then, based on the interaction response information, the interaction configuration data of each element area is determined.
  • the terminal device may divide the widget display area into at least one sub-display area according to at least one element area indicated by the interaction configuration data. At least one sub-display area corresponds to at least one element area. Set the view component in each sub-display area of at least one sub-display area. Then, according to the interaction configuration data of each element area, the interactive response function is configured for the view component corresponding to each element area.
  • the terminal device may also set a main view component in the widget display area, where the main view component includes at least one subview component, and the at least one subview component corresponds to at least one element area in a one-to-one manner. Then, according to the interaction configuration data of each element area, the interactive response function is configured for the subview component corresponding to each element area.
  • the code data of the widget includes JavaScript data
  • the layout information of the widget includes HTML
  • the style resource of the widget includes CSS
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a schematic diagram of loading of widgets according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device can load and render the page of the widget based on HTML and CSS based on browser technology, and obtain the rendering result r1 and the interactive response information t1.
  • the rendering result r1 can then be processed into a picture and used as the object to be displayed p1.
  • the image format can be supported by mainstream operating systems such as Android, HarmonyOS, and iOS.
  • the rendering result r1 includes a vehicle detection button 41, a travel policy button 42, a vehicle service location button 43, a news broadcast column 44, a city column 45, and other elements.
  • the vehicle detection button 41 When the vehicle detection button 41 is clicked, the vehicle detection applet is launched.
  • the travel policy button 42 When the travel policy button 42 is clicked, the travel policy search result page is called up.
  • the vehicle service location button 43 When the vehicle service map page is called up.
  • the news broadcast column 44 is clicked, the local news broadcast page is called up.
  • the city bar 45 is clicked, the city switching setting page is called up. Other elements bring up the search results page when clicked.
  • p1 can be divided into multiple grid areas, and each area can respond to interactive events independently.
  • the interactive response can support including but not limited to calling up the host application page, other application pages, and triggering other custom instructions.
  • the area t11 corresponding to the vehicle detection button 41, the area t12 corresponding to the travel policy button 42, the area t13 corresponding to the vehicle service button 43, the area t14 corresponding to the news broadcast column 44, and the city column can be determined in p1.
  • 45 corresponds to the area t15.
  • Other elements correspond to areas other than areas t11, t12, t13, t14, and t15.
  • the interactive response information t1 is determined based on the interactive response codes of the vehicle detection button 41, the travel policy button 42, the vehicle service location button 43, the news broadcast column 44, and the city column 45.
  • the terminal device can display the object p1 to be displayed in the widget display area, and then divide the widget display area into t11, t12, t13, t14, t15 and other areas. And configure interactive response functions for each area. For example, when area t11 is clicked, the vehicle detection applet is launched. When the area t12 is clicked, the travel policy search result page is called up. When area t13 is clicked, the vehicle service map page is called up. When area t14 is clicked, the local news broadcast page is called up. When area t15 is clicked, the city switching setting page is called up. When other areas in the widget display area except areas t11, t12, t13, t14, and t15 are clicked, the search results page will be called up.
  • a layout template file that supports displaying images may be set in advance according to APIs of various operating systems.
  • This layout template file can be published with the application.
  • the image content displayed in the layout template file supports arbitrary settings.
  • the rendering results can be Convert to at least one image.
  • the object to be displayed is determined based on the template file corresponding to the terminal device and at least one picture.
  • the rendering result can be converted into a picture and then set into the layout template file to obtain the object to be displayed.
  • you can set a list view component in the widget display area then divide the pictures according to the size of the widget display area and arrange them vertically into the list view component. , to support the image.
  • Widget instances w1 and w2 on the user's mobile phone, where w1 is the Widget added to the desktop and automatically configured to use services s1, p1 after the user triggers the add Widget operation on page p1 within the application.
  • w1 is the Widget added to the desktop and automatically configured to use services s1, p1 after the user triggers the add Widget operation on page p1 within the application.
  • w2 is manually added by the user on the desktop and manually selected to use service s2.
  • s2 is one of the services supported by the server corresponding to the application. The services supported by the server can be added at any time to achieve expansion.
  • the terminal device may be configured with the information shown in Table 1 in the Widget configuration storage module in advance.
  • the terminal device can query the server module s1 corresponding to the unique identifier i1 of w1 from the Widget configuration storage module, and initiate the Widget content to s1 Get request.
  • s1 returns Widget content c1, where c1 contains code data, layout information, style resources, etc. written in dynamic scripting language.
  • the terminal device can parse and execute the code data contained in c1, combine it with layout information, style resources, etc., and output the rendering result r1 and interactive response information t1.
  • the terminal device can convert r1 into a content form supported by the terminal device.
  • the content form For example, pictures, content supported by the terminal device is presented in the desktop Widget display container corresponding to the w1 instance.
  • the terminal device can convert t1 into an interactive configuration form supported by the terminal device. For example, you can divide the entire Widget area into sequentially numbered grid sub-areas, use a grid type view control, and use the subviews of the grid type view control to configure independent interactive responses for each sub area. Alternatively, you can also use several independent views, arranged in a grid, and configure independent interactive responses for each independent view.
  • the user can see the Widget rendering content generated after dynamic logic processing.
  • the user can click on an area on the Widget to trigger a specific interactive response in that area.
  • the interactive response can support including but not limited to calling up the host application page, other application pages, and triggering other custom instructions.
  • the rendering content and interactive response information support dynamic modification with any program logic.
  • the terminal device queries the server module s2 corresponding to the unique identifier i2 of w2 from the Widget configuration storage module, and initiates Widget content acquisition to s2.
  • Request, s2 returns Widget content c2, where c2 contains code data, layout information, style resources, etc. written in dynamic script language.
  • the terminal device can parse and execute the business logic code contained in c2, combine it with layout information, style resources, etc., and output the layout rendering result r2 and interactive response information t2.
  • the terminal device can convert r2 into a content form supported by the terminal device, such as a picture, and present the content supported by the terminal device in the desktop Widget display container corresponding to the w2 instance.
  • the terminal device can convert t2 into an interactive configuration form supported by the terminal device. For example, you can divide the entire Widget area into sequentially numbered grid sub-areas, use a grid type view control, and use the subviews of the grid type view control to configure independent interactive responses for each sub area. Alternatively, you can also use several independent views, arranged in a grid, and configure independent interactive responses for each independent view.
  • the user can see the Widget rendering content generated after dynamic logic processing.
  • the user can click on an area on the Widget to trigger a specific interactive response in that area.
  • the interactive response can support including but not limited to calling up the host application page, other application pages, and triggering other custom instructions.
  • rendering content and interactive response All information supports dynamic modification with any program logic.
  • s1 When the Widget instance w1 needs to be upgraded, s1 returns the updated Widget content c11 to the terminal device when receiving the Widget content acquisition request, where c11 contains the upgraded code data, layout information, style resources, etc.
  • the terminal device renders according to c11, and the subsequent process is the same as mentioned above. From this, users can see the upgraded widget. The same applies when the interactive response information needs to be updated.
  • the developer can submit service category s3 to the server.
  • the activation and use methods of s3 can include: when accessing pages related to s3 content in the application, a button can be provided to automatically add and configure the Widget corresponding to the s3 service. After the user clicks the button, a new Widget instance w3 is generated on the desktop and the s3 service is provided. .
  • the user can be shown the configuration service list, which includes the s3 service.
  • the user can manually select s3 to set w3 to use the s3 service.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a flow chart of a loading method of widgets according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the widget loading method 500 includes, in operation S510, the server obtains the code data, layout information and style resources of the original widget.
  • the server determines the rendering result and the interaction response information corresponding to the rendering result according to the code data, layout information and style resources.
  • the specific method of determining the rendering result and the interactive response information corresponding to the rendering result may be referred to the above, and will not be described again.
  • the server converts the rendering result into a target form matching the terminal device to obtain the object to be displayed.
  • the specific method of converting the rendering result into a target form matching the terminal device may be referred to the above, and will not be described again.
  • the server determines interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed based on the interaction response information.
  • the specific method of determining the interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed may be referred to the above, and will not be described again.
  • the server sends the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data from the server.
  • the terminal device loads the target widget according to the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data.
  • the specific method of loading the target widget can be referred to the above, and will not be described again.
  • the terminal device performs the operations of determining the rendering results and interactive response information, and converting the rendering results and interactive response information into objects to be displayed and interactive configuration data that match the terminal device, which can reduce the computing pressure on the server.
  • the terminal device can obtain its own unique parameter information, and determine the rendering results and/or interactive response information based on the parameter information, so that richer functions can be implemented in the widget. For example, the terminal device can obtain its own geographical location parameter, then determine the content data that matches the geographical location parameter, and add the content data to the rendering result, so that the terminal device can display in the widget content that matches the geographical location of the terminal device. Content data.
  • the widget loading device provided by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows a block diagram of a loading device for widgets according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the widget loading device 600 includes an acquisition module 610 , a first determination module 620 , a conversion module 630 and a second determination module 640 .
  • the acquisition module 610 is used to acquire code data, layout information and style resources corresponding to the target widget.
  • the first determination module 620 is used to determine the rendering result and the interactive response information corresponding to the rendering result according to the code data, layout information and style resources.
  • the conversion module 630 is used to convert the rendering result into a target form matching the terminal device to obtain the object to be displayed.
  • the second determination module 640 is used to determine the interaction configuration data corresponding to the object to be displayed based on the interaction response information.
  • the loading module 650 is used to load the target widget according to the object to be displayed and the interaction configuration data.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an example electronic device 700 that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Electronic devices are intended to refer to various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers.
  • Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices.
  • the components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are examples only and are not intended to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
  • the device 700 includes a computing unit 701 that can execute according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 702 or loaded from a storage unit 708 into a random access memory (RAM) 703 Various appropriate actions and treatments. In the RAM 703, various programs and data required for the operation of the device 700 can also be stored.
  • Computing unit 701, ROM 702 and RAM 703 are connected to each other via bus 704.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to bus 704.
  • the I/O interface 705 includes: an input unit 706, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 708, such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. ; and communication unit 709, such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc.
  • the communication unit 709 allows the device 700 to exchange information/data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and/or various telecommunications networks.
  • Computing unit 701 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 701 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processing processor (DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc.
  • the computing unit 701 performs various methods and processes described above, such as the loading method of widgets.
  • the loading method of the widget may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly included in a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 708.
  • part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto device 700 via ROM 702 and/or communication unit 709 .
  • the computer program When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 703 and executed by the computing unit 701, the loading of the widgets described above may be performed. One or more steps of a method.
  • the computing unit 701 may be configured to perform the loading method of the widget in any other suitable manner (eg, by means of firmware).
  • Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above may be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on a chip implemented in a system (SOC), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof.
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • ASSPs application specific standard products
  • SOC system
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • computer hardware firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof.
  • These various embodiments may include implementation in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, the programmable processor
  • the processor which may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
  • An output device may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
  • An output device may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
  • Program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams/ The operation is implemented.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read-only memory
  • magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on computers in order to provide interactions with users
  • the computer has: a display device (for example, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and pointing device (for example, a mouse or a trackball) through which the user can The keyboard and the pointing device provide input to the computer.
  • a display device for example, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor
  • a keyboard and pointing device for example, a mouse or a trackball
  • Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and may be provided in any form, including Acoustic input, voice input or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
  • the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., A user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which the user can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communications network). Examples of communication networks include: local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.
  • Computer systems may include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact over a communications network.
  • the relationship of client and server is created by computer programs running on corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other.

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Abstract

一种微件的加载方法、装置、设备以及存储介质，涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及客户端技术领域。具体实现方案为：获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源（S210）；根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与渲染结果对应的交互响应信息（S220）；将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象（S230）；根据交互响应信息，确定与待展示对象对应的交互配置数据（S240）；以及根据待展示对象和交互配置数据，加载目标微件（S250）。

Description

微件的加载方法、装置、设备以及存储介质
本申请要求于2022年7月13日递交的中国专利申请No.202210820930.6的优先权，其内容一并在此作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及客户端技术领域。
背景技术
近年来，随着互联网的发展，智能手机、平板电脑等智能设备的普及率也越来越高。用户可以通过智能设备中的应用程序(Application，APP)获取各种服务。Widget(微件)是一种应用程序插件，可以用于显示应用程序的各类信息，例如天气、新闻、图片等。Widget可以展示在桌面、应用程序界面或网站页面中。Widget可以具有提高用户获取价值信息的效率、满足用户对于桌面美化的需求以及优化用户留存等作用。因此，很多应用程序推出了Widget功能。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种微件的加载方法、装置、设备、存储介质以及程序产品。
根据本公开的一方面，提供了一种微件的加载方法，包括：获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源；根据所述代码数据、所述布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与所述渲染结果对应的交互响应信息；将所述渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象；根据所述交互响应信息，确定与所述待展示对象对应的交互配置数据；以及根据所述待展示对象和所述交互配置数据，加载所述目标微件。
根据本公开的另一方面，提供了一种微件的加载装置，包括：获取模块，用于获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源；第一确定模块，用于根据所述代码数据、所述布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与所述渲染结果对应的交互响应信息；转换模块，用于将所述渲染结 果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象；第二确定模块，用于根据所述交互响应信息，确定与所述待展示对象对应的交互配置数据；以及加载模块，用于根据所述待展示对象和所述交互配置数据，加载目标微件。
本公开的另一个方面提供了一种电子设备，包括：至少一个处理器；以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行本公开实施例所示的方法。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行本公开实施例所示的方法。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序/指令，其特征在于，该计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例所示方法的步骤。
应当理解，本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征，也不用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。
附图说明
附图用于更好地理解本方案，不构成对本公开的限定。其中：
图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的可以应用微件的加载方法和装置的示例性系统架构；
图2示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的微件的加载方法的流程图；
图3示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的渲染结果和交互响应信息的方法的流程图；
图4示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的微件的加载的示意图；
图5示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的微件的加载方法的流程图；
图6示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的微件的加载装置的框图；以及
图7示意性示出了可以用来实施本公开的实施例的示例电子设备的框 图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明，其中包括本公开实施例的各种细节以助于理解，应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此，本领域普通技术人员应当认识到，可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改，而不会背离本公开的范围和精神。同样，为了清楚和简明，以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。
以下将结合图1对本公开提供的可以应用微件的加载方法和装置的系统架构进行描述。
图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的可以应用微件的加载方法和装置的示例性系统架构100。需要注意的是，图1所示仅为可以应用本公开实施例的系统架构的示例，以帮助本领域技术人员理解本公开的技术内容，但并不意味着本公开实施例不可以用于其他设备、系统、环境或场景。
如图1所示，根据该实施例的系统架构100可以包括终端设备101、102、103，网络104和服务器105。网络104用以在终端设备101、102、103和服务器105之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。
用户可以使用终端设备101、102、103通过网络104与服务器105交互，以接收或发送消息等。终端设备101、102、103上可以安装有各种通讯客户端应用，例如购物类应用、网页浏览器应用、搜索类应用、即时通信工具、邮箱客户端、社交平台软件等(仅为示例)。
终端设备101、102、103可以是具有显示屏并且支持网页浏览的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。
服务器105可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如对用户利用终端设备101、102、103所浏览的网站提供支持的后台管理服务器(仅为示例)。后台管理服务器可以对接收到的用户请求等数据进行分析等处理，并将处理结果(例如根据用户请求获取或生成的网页、信息、或数据等)反馈给终端设备。
服务器105可以是云服务器，又称为云计算服务器或云主机，是云计算服务体系中的一项主机产品，以解决了传统物理主机与VPS服务(Virtual Private Server，或简称VPS)中，存在的管理难度大，业务扩展性弱的缺陷。服务器105也可以为分布式系统的服务器，或者是结合了区块链的服务器。
根据本公开的实施例，终端设备101、102、103可以向服务器105发送微件加载请求。服务器105响应于接收到来自终端设备的微件加载请求，可以获取与所述微件加载请求对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源。然后将代码数据、布局信息和样式资源发送至终端设备101、102、103。终端设备101、102、103可以根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，加载对应的微件。
但是，终端设备101、102、103可能分别基于不同的操作系统，其中，操作系统例如可以包括Android、HarmonyOS、iOS等等。不同操作系统所支持的微件并不相同。因此，相关技术需要针对不同操作系统分别开发对应的微件，开发门槛与研发成本较高。
基于此，根据本公开的实施例，服务器105在接收到来自终端设备的微件加载请求时，解析得到微件加载请求针对的目标微件。然后可以获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源。接着将代码数据、布局信息和样式资源发送至终端设备。终端设备可以根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与渲染结果对应的交互响应信息。然后将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象。根据交互响应信息，确定与待展示对象对应的交互配置数据。接着可以根据待展示对象和交互配置数据，来加载目标微件。
通过将与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，转换为可以适配于终端设备的待展示对象和交互配置数据，使目标微件可以兼容不同的操作系统。不需要重复开发，降低了开发门槛与研发成本。
相关技术通过操作系统API(Application Programming Interface，应用程序编程接口)在应用程序中直接开发微件，在更新微件时需要对应用程序进行更新。
根据本公开的实施例，通过服务器来控制向终端设备下发的代码数据、 布局信息和样式资源，以便终端设备根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源生成对应的微件，不需要更新应用程序即可更新微件，可以随时对微件进行动态更新。
应该理解，图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。
在本公开的技术方案中，所涉及的用户个人信息的收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开和应用等处理，均符合相关法律法规的规定，采取了必要保密措施，且不违背公序良俗。
在本公开的技术方案中，在获取或采集用户个人信息之前，均获取了用户的授权或同意。
以下将结合图2对本公开提供的微件的加载方法进行描述。
图2示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的微件的加载方法的流程图。
如图2所示，该微件的加载方法200包括操作S210～S250。该微件的加载方法200例如可以由上文所示的终端设备执行。
在操作S210，获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源。
根据本公开的实施例，微件(Widget)是一种应用程序插件，可以用于显示应用程序的各类信息，例如天气、新闻、图片等。微件可以展示在桌面、应用程序界面或网站页面中。目标微件为终端设备意图加载的微件。
根据本公开的实施例，代码数据可以用于实现微件所对应的业务逻辑。代码数据例如可以包括由JavaScript等脚本语言开发的代码。布局信息可以用于描述微件的布局。布局信息例如可以包括HTML(HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言)文件等。样式资源例如可以用于描述微件的样式，例如可以包括CSS(Cascading Style Sheets，样式层叠表)、图片等。
根据本公开的实施例，终端设备例如可以从服务器获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源。
然后，在操作S220，根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与渲染结果对应的交互响应信息。
根据本公开的实施例，例如可以根据布局信息和样式资源进行渲染，得到原始微件，作为渲染结果。交互响应信息可以用于描述渲染后的原始 微件所具有的交互响应功能。交互响应信息例如可以包括网页DOM(文档对象模型)树、结构化原生视图树等。
示例性地，以布局信息为HTML，样式资源为CSS为例，可以根据HTML和CSS进行渲染，得到网页形式的微件，作为渲染结果。
在操作S230，将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象。
根据本公开的实施例，终端设备为需要加载微件的终端设备。由于终端设备可能基于不同类型的操作系统，因此部分终端设备可能因为操作系统兼容性问题并不支持直接加载原始微件。基于此，可以将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象。
根据本公开的实施例，目标形式可以根据终端设备的操作系统类型来确定。目标形式例如可以包括图片、文字、列表等等。
在操作S240，根据交互响应信息，确定与待展示对象对应的交互配置数据。
根据本公开的实施例，交互配置数据可以用于描述与待展示对象对应的交互响应功能。
在操作S250，根据待展示对象和交互配置数据，加载目标微件。
根据本公开的实施例，终端设备例如可以在微件展示区域中展示待展示对象。然后根据交互配置数据，为微件展示区域设置交互响应功能，由此实现了目标微件的加载。
示例性地，本实施例中，例如可以在微件展示区域中设置显示容器，将待展示对象添加至显示容器中来展示。显示容器例如可以包括视图组件。其中，视图组件例如可以包括Android系统中的View组件、iOS系统中的UIView组件等。
终端设备的操作系统限制了可在微件展示区域中使用的视图组件类型，因此需要将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式。例如，对于Android、HarmonyOS和iOS等系统，用于展示网页的视图组件(Web View)不允许在微件展示区域中使用。因此，对于网页形式的微件无法在微件展示区域中展示，故本实施例中可以将网页形式的渲染结果进行转换为图片等操作系统可以支持的形式。
根据本公开的实施例，针对基于不同操作系统的终端设备，将目标微件的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，转换为可以适配于终端设备的待展示对象和交互配置数据，再根据待展示对象和交互配置数据加载目标微件，从而可以支持不同操作系统的终端设备，不需要针对不同操作系统分别开发对应的微件，降低了开发门槛与研发成本。
另外，根据本公开的实施例，通过服务器来控制向终端设备下发的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，以便终端设备根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源生成对应的微件，不需要更新应用程序即可更新微件，可以随时对微件进行动态更新。
根据本公开的实施例，用户可以通过终端设备触发微件添加操作，添加操作可以用于将微件添加到终端设备的桌面。然后用户可以通过手动指定该微件提供的服务，或者可以由应用程序自动操作来设置微件所提供的服务。其中，服务例如可以包括展示考试信息、展示天气信息、展示开奖信息等等。然后存储该微件的微件标识、摘要信息以及对应服务的服务标识之间的映射关系。其中，微件的摘要信息例如可以包括宽度、高度、获取内容数据的页面地址、主题色、更新间隔、配置页地址等。示例性地，本实施例中，可以预先根据实际需要为每种微件设置对应的摘要信息。
根据本公开的实施例，在加载微件时，终端设备可以根据微件的标识信息查询对应的服务标识与摘要信息，并根据服务标识与摘要信息向对应服务器发送请求，以获取微件的内容数据。然后根据布局信息、样式资源和内容数据，生成渲染结果。基于该渲染结果加载微件。其中，内容数据例如可以包括展示在微件中的数据，例如考试信息、天气信息、开奖信息及新闻资讯等。然后根据布局信息、样式资源和内容数据，生成渲染结果。
根据本公开的实施例，当微件需要刷新时，终端设备可以根据微件的标识信息查询对应的服务标识与摘要信息，并根据服务标识与摘要信息向对应服务器发送请求，以获取新的内容数据。然后根据布局信息、样式资源和新的内容数据，生成新的渲染结果。接着基于新的渲染结果，更新微件。其中，微件的刷新可以根据用户配置或自动定期触发，或者也可以由应用程序设定闹钟来触发。
根据本公开的实施例，例如可以在云端聚合管理各应用程序支持的所 有微件服务。当云端收到来自终端设备的内容获取请求时，可以根据请求中的参数，向终端设备下发参数指定的最新的内容数据。其中，参数例如可以包括服务信息，例如城市信息、考试类型等。
示例性地，可以在云端设置多个服务器，每一个微件业务可以有对应的服务器模块，用于为微件提供内容数据。
以下将结合图3对本公开提供的确定渲染结果和交互响应信息方法进行描述。
图3示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的渲染结果和交互响应信息的方法的流程图。
如图3所示，该渲染结果和交互响应信息的方法320包括在操作S321，根据布局信息和样式资源，生成原始页面。
根据本公开的实施例，例如可以根据布局信息和样式资源，生成原始微件的原始页面。
在操作S322，执行代码数据，得到执行结果。
根据本公开的实施例，可以通过执行代码数据，生成原始微件中需要动态生成的数据，作为执行结果。例如，原始微件中的部分元素需要动态计算元素尺寸，基于此，可以通过执行代码数据，生成这些元素的元素尺寸，作为执行结果。
根据本公开的另一实施例，还可以通过执行代码数据，获取外部服务器中的内容数据，作为执行结果。例如，原始微件中的需要展示天气信息，基于此，可以通过执行代码数据，从服务器获取天气信息，作为执行结果。
在操作S323，根据执行结果和原始页面，生成目标页面，作为渲染结果。
根据本公开的实施例，例如可以根据可以将动态生成的数据和/或来自外部服务器的内容数据加入原始页面中，得到目标页面。
例如，可以将动态生成的元素尺寸替换原始页面中对应的元素尺寸，得到目标页面。
又例如，可以将来自外部服务器的天气信息添加至原始页面中对应的位置，得到目标页面。
根据本公开的实施例，目标页面可以包括至少一个交互元素。交互元 素具有交互响应功能，可以响应于交互操作，触发对应的响应事件。其中，交互元素例如可以包括按钮、文字、图片等等。交互操作例如可以包括点击、长按等。响应事件例如可以包括跳转对应的应用程序界面或网页、执行目标应用程序通过接口开放的程序指令等等。
在操作S324，确定代码数据中与至少一个交互元素对应的交互响应代码，作为交互响应信息。
根据本公开的实施例，交互元素对应的交互响应代码可以用于指示该交互元素会对哪些交互操作进行响应，以及对应的响应事件是什么。
根据本公开的实施例，在确定交互响应信息之后，例如可以确定待展示对象中与至少一个交互元素对应的元素区域。然后根据交互响应信息，确定每个元素区域的交互配置数据。
对应地，根据本公开的实施例，终端设备在接收到交互配置数据之后，可以根据交互配置数据指示的至少一个元素区域，将微件展示区域划分为至少一个子展示区域。至少一个子展示区域与至少一个元素区域一一对应。在至少一个子展示区域中的每个子展示区域中设置视图组件。然后根据每个元素区域的交互配置数据，为与每个元素区域对应的视图组件配置交互响应功能。
根据本公开的另一实施例，终端设备也可以在微件展示区域中设置主视图组件，其中，主视图组件包括至少一个子视图组件，至少一个子视图组件与至少一个元素区域一一对应。然后根据每个元素区域的交互配置数据，为与每个元素区域对应的子视图组件配置交互响应功能。
下面参考图4，结合具体实施例对上文所示的微件的加载方法做进一步说明。本领域技术人员可以理解，以下示例实施例仅用于理解本公开，本公开并不局限于此。
示例性地，本实施例中，微件的代码数据包括JavaScript数据，微件的布局信息包括HTML，微件的样式资源包括CSS。
图4示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的微件的加载的示意图。
在图4中示出了，终端设备可以基于浏览器技术根据HTML和CSS加载并渲染微件的页面，得到渲染结果r1和交互响应信息t1。然后可以将渲染结果r1被处理为图片，作为待展示对象p1。例如，可以对微件的 页面进行截图，得到图片。其中，图片的形式可以被Android、HarmonyOS、iOS等主流操作系统支持。
示例性地，本实施例中，渲染结果r1包括车辆检测按钮41、出行政策按钮42、车辆服务地按钮43、新闻播报栏44、城市栏45以及其他元素。其中，车辆检测按钮41被点击时调起车辆检测小程序。出行政策按钮42被点击时调起出行政策搜索结果页。车辆服务地按钮43被点击时调起车辆服务地图页面。新闻播报栏44被点击时调起本地新闻播报页面。城市栏45被点击时调起城市切换设置页面。其他元素被点击时调起搜索结果页。
基于此，可以将p1划分为多个网格区域，每个区域可单独响应交互事件，交互响应可以支持包括但不限于调起宿主应用程序页面、其他应用程序页面、以及触发其他自定义指令。然后可以在p1中确定与车辆检测按钮41对应的区域t11、与出行政策按钮42对应的区域t12、与车辆服务地按钮43对应的区域t13、与新闻播报栏44对应的区域t14、与城市栏45对应的区域t15。其他元素对应于区域t11、t12、t13、t14、t15之外其他区域。
然后根据车辆检测按钮41、出行政策按钮42、车辆服务地按钮43、新闻播报栏44、城市栏45的交互响应代码，确定交互响应信息t1。
终端设备在接收到待展示对象p1和交互配置数据t1之后，可以将待展示对象p1在微件展示区域中展示，然后根据交互配置数据t1指示的元素区域，将微件展示区域划分为t11、t12、t13、t14、t15以及其他区域。并为每个区域配置交互响应功能。例如，区域t11被点击时调起车辆检测小程序。区域t12被点击时调起出行政策搜索结果页。区域t13被点击时调起车辆服务地图页面。区域t14被点击时调起本地新闻播报页面。区域t15被点击时调起城市切换设置页面。微件展示区域中除区域t11、t12、t13、t14、t15之外其他区域被点击时调起搜索结果页。
根据本公开的另一实施例，例如可以预先根据各种操作系统的API，设置支持展现图片的布局模版文件。该布局模版文件可以随应用程序发布。布局模板文件中显示的图片内容支持任意设置。基于此，可以将渲染结果 转换为至少一个图片。然后根据与终端设备对应的模板文件和至少一个图片，确定待展示对象。例如，可以将渲染结果转换为图片后再设置至布局模版文件中，得到待展示对象。特别的，对于高度较长、超出微件展示区域的图片，可以在微件展示区域中设置列表视图组件，然后将图片按微件展示区域的大小进行分割并纵向排布放入列表视图组件中，以支持该图片。
下面结合具体实施例对上文所示的微件的加载方法做进一步说明。本领域技术人员可以理解，以下示例实施例仅用于理解本公开，本公开并不局限于此。
示例性地，本实施例中，假设用户手机上存在Widget实例w1和w2，其中，w1为用户在应用程序内页面p1上触发添加Widget操作后，添加到桌面并自动配置为使用服务s1，p1页面与服务s1存在内容相关性。w2为用户在桌面手动添加并手动选取为使用服务s2，s2为应用程序对应服务器所支持服务之一，该服务器所支持服务可以随时新增，以实现扩展。
示例性地，本实施例中，终端设备可以预先在Widget配置存储模块中配置有如表1所示的信息。
表1
当操作系统或应用程序触发Widget实例w1刷新，或者由用户手动触发Widget实例w1刷新时，终端设备可以从Widget配置存储模块查询w1的唯一标识i1所对应的服务器模块s1，并向s1发起Widget内容获取请求。s1返回Widget内容c1，其中c1包含动态脚本语言编写的代码数据、布局信息、样式资源等。
终端设备可以解析并执行c1中包含的代码数据，结合布局信息、样式资源等，输出渲染结果r1与交互响应信息t1。
然后，终端设备可以将r1转换为终端设备支持的内容形式，内容形式 例如图片，将终端设备支持的内容呈现在w1实例对应的桌面Widget显示容器中。
另外，终端设备可以将t1转换为终端设备所支持的交互配置形式。例如，可以将整体Widget区域划分为依序编号的网格化子区域，使用网格类型视图控件，利用网格类型视图控件的子视图对每个子区域配置独立的交互响应。或者，也可以使用若干个独立视图，按网格进行排布，每个独立视图配置独立的交互响应。
经过如上步骤，用户可看到经过动态逻辑处理后生成的Widget渲染内容，用户可以点击Widget上的区域，可触发该区域特定的交互响应。其中，交互响应可以支持包括但不限于调起宿主应用程序页面、其他应用程序页面、以及触发其他自定义指令。本实施例中，渲染内容、交互响应信息均支持随任意程序逻辑动态化修改。
当操作系统或应用程序触发Widget实例w2刷新，或者由用户手动触发Widget实例w2刷新时，终端设备从Widget配置存储模块查询w2的唯一标识i2所对应的服务器模块s2，并向s2发起Widget内容获取请求，s2返回Widget内容c2，其中c2包含动态脚本语言编写的代码数据、布局信息、样式资源等。
终端设备可以解析并执行c2中包含的业务逻辑代码，结合布局信息、样式资源等，输出布局渲染结果r2与交互响应信息t2。
接着终端设备可以将r2转换为终端设备支持的内容形式，例如图片，将终端设备支持的内容呈现在w2实例对应的桌面Widget显示容器中。
另外终端设备可以将t2转换为终端设备所支持的交互配置形式。例如，可以将整体Widget区域划分为依序编号的网格化子区域，使用网格类型视图控件，利用网格类型视图控件的子视图对每个子区域配置独立的交互响应。或者，也可以使用若干个独立视图，按网格进行排布，每个独立视图配置独立的交互响应。
经过如上步骤，用户可看到经过动态逻辑处理后生成的Widget渲染内容，用户可以点击Widget上的区域，可触发该区域特定的交互响应。其中，交互响应可以支持包括但不限于调起宿主应用程序页面、其他应用程序页面、以及触发其他自定义指令。本实施例中，渲染内容、交互响应 信息均支持随任意程序逻辑动态化修改。
当Widget实例w1需要进行升级时，s1在收到Widget内容获取请求时，向终端设备返回更新后的Widget内容c11，其中c11包含升级后的代码数据、布局信息、样式资源等。
终端设备根据c11进行渲染，后续流程与前述相同。由此，用户可看到经过升级的微件。当交互响应信息需要升级时同理。
当需要向应用程序新增Widget服务类别s3时，开发者可以向服务器提交服务类别s3。s3的激活使用方式例如可以包括：在应用程序内访问与s3内容相关页面时，可提供自动添加并配置s3对应服务的Widget的按钮，用户点击按钮后在桌面新生成Widget实例w3并提供s3服务。
用户在桌面手动添加Widget实例w3后，可向用户展示配置服务列表，其中配置服务列表中包含s3服务，用户可以手动选择s3，以便将w3设置为使用s3服务。
图5示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的微件的加载方法的流程图。
如图5所示，该微件的加载方法500包括在操作S510，服务器获取原始微件的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源。
然后，在操作S520，服务器根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与渲染结果对应的交互响应信息。
根据本公开的实施例，确定渲染结果和与渲染结果对应的交互响应信息的具体方法例如可以参考上文，再次不再赘述。
在操作S530，服务器将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象。
根据本公开的实施例，将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式的具体方法例如可以参考上文，再次不再赘述。
在操作S540，服务器根据交互响应信息，确定与待展示对象对应的交互配置数据。
根据本公开的实施例，确定与待展示对象对应的交互配置数据的具体方法例如可以参考上文，再次不再赘述。
在操作S550，服务器将待展示对象和交互配置数据发送至终端设备。
在操作S560，终端设备接收来自服务器的待展示对象和交互配置数据。
在操作S570，终端设备根据待展示对象和交互配置数据，加载目标微件。
根据本公开的实施例，根据待展示对象和交互配置数据，加载目标微件的具体方法例如可以参考上文，再次不再赘述。
部分终端设备的操作系统和/或浏览器存在兼容性问题，导致无法根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源生成渲染结果和交互响应信息。
根据本公开的实施例，通过服务器执行确定渲染结果和交互响应信息、将渲染结果和交互响应信息转换为与终端设备匹配的待展示对象和交互配置数据的操作，能够避免不同终端设备的操作系统和/或浏览器的兼容性问题。
而由终端设备执行确定渲染结果和交互响应信息、将渲染结果和交互响应信息转换为与终端设备匹配的待展示对象和交互配置数据的操作，能够减少服务器的计算压力。另外，终端设备可以获取自身独有的参数信息，根据参数信息，确定渲染结果和/或交互响应信息，从而可以在微件中实现更丰富的功能。例如，终端设备可以获取自身的地理位置参数，然后确定与该地理位置参数匹配的内容数据，将该内容数据添加至渲染结果中，从而可以在微件中展示与终端设备所处地理位置匹配的内容数据。
以下将结合图6对本公开提供的微件的加载装置进行描述。
图6示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的微件的加载装置的框图。
如图6所示，微件的加载装置600包括获取模块610、第一确定模块620、转换模块630和第二确定模块640。
获取模块610，用于获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源。
第一确定模块620，用于根据代码数据、布局信息和样式资源，确定渲染结果和与渲染结果对应的交互响应信息。
转换模块630，用于将渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象。
第二确定模块640，用于根据交互响应信息，确定与待展示对象对应的交互配置数据。
加载模块650，用于根据待展示对象和交互配置数据，加载目标微件。
根据本公开的实施例，本公开还提供了一种电子设备、一种可读存储介质和一种计算机程序产品。
图7示意性示出了可以用来实施本公开的实施例的示例电子设备700的框图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机，诸如，膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置，诸如，个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例，并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本公开的实现。
如图7所示，设备700包括计算单元701，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)702中的计算机程序或者从存储单元708加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)703中的计算机程序，来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 703中，还可存储设备700操作所需的各种程序和数据。计算单元701、ROM 702以及RAM 703通过总线704彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口705也连接至总线704。
设备700中的多个部件连接至I/O接口705，包括：输入单元706，例如键盘、鼠标等；输出单元707，例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等；存储单元708，例如磁盘、光盘等；以及通信单元709，例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元709允许设备700通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。
计算单元701可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。计算单元701的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(AI)计算芯片、各种运行机器学习模型算法的计算单元、数字信号处理器(DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。计算单元701执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理，例如微件的加载方法。例如，在一些实施例中，微件的加载方法可被实现为计算机软件程序，其被有形地包含于机器可读介质，例如存储单元708。在一些实施例中，计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 702和/或通信单元709而被载入和/或安装到设备700上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 703并由计算单元701执行时，可以执行上文描述的微件的加载 方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地，在其他实施例中，计算单元701可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如，借助于固件)而被配置为执行微件的加载方法。
本文中以上描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括：实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中，该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释，该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器，可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令，并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。
用于实施本公开的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器或控制器，使得程序代码当由处理器或控制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行，作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。
在本公开的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。
为了提供与用户的交互，可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术， 该计算机具有：用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如，CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶显示器)监视器)；以及键盘和指向装置(例如，鼠标或者轨迹球)，用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互；例如，提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如，视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈)；并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如，作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如，应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如，具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机，用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括：局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。
应该理解，可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程，重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如，本发公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行，只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果，本文在此不进行限制。
上述具体实施方式，并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是，根据设计要求和其他因素，可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种微件的加载方法，包括：
    获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源；
    根据所述代码数据、所述布局信息和所述样式资源，确定渲染结果和与所述渲染结果对应的交互响应信息；
    将所述渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象；
    根据所述交互响应信息，确定与所述待展示对象对应的交互配置数据；以及
    根据所述待展示对象和所述交互配置数据，加载所述目标微件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述代码数据、所述布局信息和所述样式资源，确定渲染结果和与所述渲染结果对应的交互响应信息，包括：
    根据所述布局信息和所述样式资源，生成原始页面；
    执行所述代码数据，得到执行结果；
    根据所述执行结果和所述原始页面，生成目标页面，作为所述渲染结果，其中，所述目标页面包括至少一个交互元素；以及
    确定所述代码数据中与所述至少一个交互元素对应的交互响应代码，作为所述交互响应信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述交互响应信息，确定与所述待展示对象对应的交互配置数据，包括：
    确定所述待展示对象中与所述至少一个交互元素对应的至少一个元素区域；以及
    根据所述交互响应信息，确定所述至少一个元素区域中每个元素区域的交互配置数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述将所述渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象，包括：
    将所述渲染结果转换为至少一个图片；以及
    根据与所述终端设备对应的布局模板文件和所述至少一个图片，确定所述待展示对象。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述待展示对象和所述交互配置数据，加载所述目标微件，包括：
    在微件展示区域中展示所述待展示对象；以及
    根据所述交互配置数据，为所述微件展示区域设置交互响应功能。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述交互配置数据，为所述微件展示区域设置交互响应功能，包括：
    根据所述至少一个元素区域，将所述微件展示区域划分为至少一个子展示区域；
    在所述至少一个子展示区域中的每个子展示区域中设置视图组件；以及
    根据所述每个元素区域的交互配置数据，为与所述每个元素区域对应的视图组件配置交互响应功能。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述交互配置数据，为所述微件展示区域设置交互响应功能，包括：
    在所述微件展示区域中设置主视图组件，其中，所述主视图组件包括至少一个子视图组件，所述至少一个子视图组件与所述至少一个元素区域一一对应；以及
    根据所述每个元素区域的交互配置数据，为与所述每个元素区域对应的子视图组件配置交互响应功能。
  8. 一种微件的加载装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取与目标微件对应的代码数据、布局信息和样式资源；
    第一确定模块，用于根据所述代码数据、所述布局信息和所述样式资源，确定渲染结果和与所述渲染结果对应的交互响应信息；
    转换模块，用于将所述渲染结果转换为与终端设备匹配的目标形式，得到待展示对象；
    第二确定模块，用于根据所述交互响应信息，确定与所述待展 示对象对应的交互配置数据；以及
    加载模块，用于根据所述待展示对象和所述交互配置数据，加载目标微件。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括：
    至少一个处理器；以及
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
  10. 一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
  11. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序/指令，其特征在于，该计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7中任一项所述方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/075396 2022-07-13 2023-02-10 微件的加载方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 WO2024011899A1 (zh)

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