WO2024008091A1 - Session policy processing method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device - Google Patents

Session policy processing method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024008091A1
WO2024008091A1 PCT/CN2023/105749 CN2023105749W WO2024008091A1 WO 2024008091 A1 WO2024008091 A1 WO 2024008091A1 CN 2023105749 W CN2023105749 W CN 2023105749W WO 2024008091 A1 WO2024008091 A1 WO 2024008091A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
session
policy
function unit
functional unit
request
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PCT/CN2023/105749
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2024008091A9 (en
Inventor
梅承力
王恒
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中国电信股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024008091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024008091A1/en
Publication of WO2024008091A9 publication Critical patent/WO2024008091A9/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/14Mobility data transfer between corresponding nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the fields of wireless communications and terminal technologies, and in particular, to a session policy processing method and session policy processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
  • the air, space and ground integrated network is the key technology for future 6G networks, and the deployment of network elements to satellites is a key feature.
  • both the network and the terminal are on the ground, and the terminal position is determined using two-dimensional coordinates, which is relatively simple.
  • terminals and networks can be connected through mobile networks.
  • the terminal can be on the ground or in high, medium or low orbit, and the terminal can be in the form of a satellite, satellite communication module or other aircraft.
  • the network can be organized in units of network elements or functional units.
  • terminals and networks run on different orbits, and the spatial location attributes are more complex. There can be absolute movement between terminals and network elements, and between network elements. But a relatively static relationship can also be a relatively moving relationship. At the same time, there is also the new problem that orbital flight parameters may be updated and changed at any time. These will have adverse effects on session policy processing and session quality in satellite network scenarios.
  • the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a session policy processing method, a session policy processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to overcome, at least to a certain extent, the session quality in a satellite network scenario caused by limitations of related technologies. Poor technical issues.
  • a session policy processing method is provided, which is applied to a session function unit and a policy function unit, and the session function unit and the policy function unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits, and the Methods include:
  • the session function unit When the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit;
  • the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit;
  • the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
  • the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
  • determining the session policy and update triggering condition corresponding to the policy establishment information includes:
  • the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
  • the method further includes:
  • the policy function unit obtains current resource information, and updates the session policy and the update trigger condition according to the session change request and the current resource information;
  • the policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition. .
  • the policy function unit updates the configuration of the session policy and the update triggering condition, and sends the updated session policy and the update triggering condition to the session function unit;
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit and stores and implements the updated Session policy and the update trigger conditions.
  • the policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy;
  • the session functional unit deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
  • a request sending module configured to: when the user equipment initiates a session request, the session functional unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy functional unit;
  • a policy establishment module configured such that the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and issues the session policy and the update trigger condition. to the conversation functional unit;
  • the policy implementation module is configured to store and implement the session policy for the session functional unit, so as to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
  • an electronic device including: a processor and a memory; wherein computer readable instructions are stored on the memory, and when the computer readable instructions are executed by the processor, the above is achieved Methods for processing session policies in any exemplary embodiment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which implements the session policy processing method in any of the above exemplary embodiments when executed by a processor.
  • the policy function unit can determine the corresponding session policy and update triggering condition based on the policy establishment information reported by the session function unit. , provides theoretical support and data basis for the conversation function unit to execute the corresponding conversation strategy, and provides a way to establish a conversation strategy in the air, space and ground space network scenario, which is of extremely great significance.
  • the session function unit can also update and control the session policy based on the judgment of the update trigger conditions, and adjust the session policy in real time, thereby achieving control of the session quality of the user device under different circumstances and optimizing the user experience. experience, to a certain extent, improves user return.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the on-board network and terminal scenarios of the future satellite network
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a flow chart of a session policy processing method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for changing session policies and updating trigger conditions in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 schematically shows a flow chart of another method of changing session policies and updating trigger conditions in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for terminating a session policy in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 schematically shows a flow chart of another method for terminating a session policy in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 schematically illustrates the processing of session policies in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Flow chart of the method
  • Figure 8 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for establishing a session policy in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 9 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for changing session policy in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 10 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for changing session policies in another application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 11 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for terminating a session policy in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 12 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for terminating a session policy in another application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 13 schematically shows a structural diagram of a session policy processing device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 14 schematically illustrates an electronic device for implementing a session policy processing method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 15 schematically illustrates a computer-readable storage medium for implementing a session policy processing method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments.
  • the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
  • numerous specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure.
  • those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details described, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted.
  • well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
  • the air, space and ground integrated network is the key technology for future 6G networks, and the deployment of network elements to satellites is a key feature.
  • both the network and the terminal are on the ground, and the terminal position is determined using two-dimensional coordinates, which is relatively simple.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the on-board network and terminal scenario of the future satellite network.
  • the terminal and the network can be connected through the mobile network.
  • the terminal can be on the ground or in high, medium or low orbit, and the terminal can be in the form of a satellite, satellite communication module or other aircraft.
  • the network can be organized into network elements or functional units.
  • both the space terminal and the network are in orbital movement.
  • the terminal and the network unit can be synchronous or asynchronous.
  • There are also changes in various key characteristics such as relative position, orbit, speed, inclination angle, earth orbiting period, and equator crossing time between the terminal and the network unit, which is even more complicated.
  • terminals and networks run on different orbits, and the spatial location attributes are more complex. There can be absolute movement between terminals and network elements, and between network elements. But a relatively static relationship can also be a relatively moving relationship. At the same time, there is also the new problem that orbital flight parameters may be updated and changed at any time. These will have adverse effects on session policy processing and session quality in satellite network scenarios.
  • the present disclosure proposes a session policy processing method, which is applied to the session functional unit and the policy functional unit.
  • the session functional unit and the policy functional unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits.
  • Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a session policy processing method. As shown in Figure 2, the session policy processing method at least includes the following steps:
  • Step S210 When the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit.
  • Step S220 The policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and update trigger conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
  • Step S230 The session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide user equipment with services corresponding to the session policy.
  • the policy function unit can determine the corresponding session policy and update triggering conditions according to the policy establishment information reported by the session function unit, and provide the session function unit with Executing the corresponding session strategy provides theoretical support and data foundation, and provides a way to establish session strategies in air, space, and ground space network scenarios, which is of extremely great significance.
  • the session function unit can also update and control the session policy based on the judgment of the update trigger conditions, and adjust the session policy in real time, thereby achieving control of the session quality of the user device under different circumstances and optimizing the user experience. experience, improved to a certain extent User return rate.
  • the session function unit can obtain policy establishment information such as user subscription information, spatial location information, and orbit parameter information to determine whether to trigger a session policy change.
  • the policy functional unit is also deployed on satellites in high, medium and low orbits and can interact with the session functional unit to implement session policy establishment, session policy change and session policy termination.
  • the policy function unit can obtain user subscription information, formulate a session control policy based on user subscription information, spatial location information, orbit parameter information and other policy establishment information, and issue the corresponding session policy to the session function unit.
  • the establishment of session policy is completed by the interaction between the session functional unit and the policy functional unit, and is used when the user establishes a session.
  • step S220 the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and update trigger conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
  • the policy function unit when the policy function unit receives the session policy establishment request sent by the session function unit, it may respond to the policy establishment request, determine the session policy corresponding to the policy establishment information, and update the trigger condition.
  • the session policy and the update triggering condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
  • the policy function unit obtains the session policy configured by the user's subscription information from the user management unit, and responds by issuing a policy control response, providing the user with session maximum rate, QoS, etc., and issuing session update trigger conditions, that is, update trigger conditions.
  • the update triggering conditions may include changes in contract conditions and changes in spatial location.
  • changes in contract conditions may include changes in session maximum rate, session QoS changes, etc.; changes in spatial location will lead to changes in session conditions, such as changes in the user's spatial location, updates to the user's track parameters, changes in the location and track of the relative session functional unit, etc. .
  • update triggering condition may be one or more, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
  • step S230 the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide user equipment with services corresponding to the session policy.
  • the session function unit after the session function unit receives the session policy and the update trigger condition issued by the policy function unit, stores and implements the session policy, and provides the user device with the corresponding session maximum rate. and QoS services.
  • the session policy is established by the session functional unit reporting network and user information, session parameters, and the spatial location and orbital parameters of the session functional unit and the user. Further, based on the obtained user subscription information, the policy function unit allocates the corresponding maximum session rate and QoS to the user, as well as trigger conditions for session policy update, such as track relative movement trigger, etc.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for changing session policies and updating trigger conditions.
  • the method may at least include the following steps: In step S310, when the session function When the unit meets the update trigger condition, it sends a change session request to the policy function unit, and the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information.
  • the session rate change is completed interactively by the session functional unit and the policy functional unit, and is used when the update triggering conditions of the session policy are met.
  • the session functional unit When the session functional unit meets the update triggering conditions of policy control, for example, the subscription session changes, it can request the policy functional unit to change the session policy, and carry the obtained changed policy establishment information, such as changed user subscription information, etc. Among them, when the user track position, session unit track position, relative position, etc. are changed, the changed track parameter information can be carried.
  • the policy functional unit When the policy functional unit receives a change session request from the session functional unit, the change session request may be processed.
  • the policy function unit can comprehensively analyze the current resource information and change session requests to update the session policy and update trigger conditions.
  • step S330 the policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and update trigger condition.
  • the policy function unit After the policy function unit updates the session policy and updates the trigger conditions, it can deliver the updated session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit, including the authorized session maximum rate and QoS, as well as the update trigger conditions.
  • the session functional unit can store and update session policies and update trigger conditions in real time, and provide users with corresponding session maximum rate and QoS session services.
  • the session policy when the session functional unit triggers a session policy change, the session policy can be adjusted according to the changed policy establishment information, thereby achieving session quality control under different circumstances and ensuring the session quality and quality of the user equipment. user experience.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic flowchart of another method of changing session policies and updating trigger conditions.
  • the method may at least include the following steps:
  • step S410 the policy function
  • the unit updates the configuration of the session policy and update trigger conditions, and sends the updated session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
  • the policy functional unit can also trigger change requests due to changes in user session policies.
  • the policy functional unit can configure a new session policy.
  • the policy functional unit issues a new session policy and updates the trigger conditions to the session functional unit through a policy change request.
  • step S420 the session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit and stores and implements the updated session policy and the updated trigger condition.
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit, and stores and executes the updated session policy and updated trigger conditions to provide users with new session policies, such as increasing the maximum session policy for users on the same track, etc.
  • the session policy when the policy function unit triggers a session policy change, the session policy can be adjusted, thereby achieving session quality control under different circumstances, improving the session policy change solution, and ensuring user equipment from two aspects session quality and user experience.
  • the change of the session policy may be the session functional unit or the policy functional unit triggering the control change condition to update the new session policy and update the triggering condition.
  • Policy termination includes two types: policy control termination initiated by the session functional unit and policy control termination initiated by the policy functional unit.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for terminating a session policy. As shown in Figure 5, the method may at least include the following steps: In step S510, when the session function unit terminates the session policy When, a policy termination request is sent to the policy functional unit.
  • the session functional unit can terminate the session policy when the user's subscription changes, or the session functional unit itself moves. At this time, the policy functional unit and the session functional unit need to delete the user-related session policy and control information.
  • the session functional unit decides to terminate the provision of session policies due to user subscription changes or when it moves. Therefore, it can initiate a policy termination request.
  • the policy termination request may include user ID and other information.
  • step S520 the policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy.
  • the policy functional unit may respond to the policy termination request sent by the session functional unit and provide the user's policy control information corresponding to the session policy.
  • the policy control information may include information on the method of formulating the session policy.
  • step S530 the session functional unit deletes the session policy and updates the trigger condition.
  • the session functional unit will also delete the session policy that has been established or updated, and the corresponding update trigger conditions.
  • the session function unit can actively initiate the termination of the session policy, providing a way to terminate the session policy, which facilitates real-time adjustment of the status of the session policy according to the actual situation and optimizes the user's service experience.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic flowchart of another method for terminating a session policy. As shown in Figure 6, the method may at least include the following steps: In step S610, when the policy function unit terminates the session strategy, Sends a policy termination request to the session functional unit.
  • the policy function unit can terminate the session policy of the session function unit, so that the policy function unit and the session function unit delete user-related session policies and control information.
  • the policy function unit can send a policy termination request as needed.
  • the policy termination request may include user ID, etc.
  • step S620 the session functional unit responds to the policy termination request, deletes the session policy and updates the trigger condition.
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy termination request sent by the policy functional unit, can terminate the user's session policy, delete the session policy and update the triggering conditions.
  • the policy function unit can initiate the termination of the session policy according to needs, providing another way to terminate the session policy, improving the solution for terminating the session policy, and facilitating real-time adjustment of the status of the session policy according to the actual situation. , optimize user service experience.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a session policy processing method in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 7, in step S701, a session request is made.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment initiates a session request, the user can initiate an access request to the session functional unit.
  • step S702 session policy control is established.
  • FIG 8 shows a schematic flowchart of a method of establishing a session policy in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 8, in step S810, the policy controls the establishment request.
  • the session functional unit requests the policy functional unit to establish session policy control and provides policy establishment information.
  • the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
  • user subscription information may include network ID, user ID, session ID, session type, session grouping, etc.
  • spatial location information may include user location, session function unit spatial location, etc.
  • track parameter information may include user track parameters and session functions. Unit orbit parameters, etc.
  • step S820 policy control establishes a response.
  • the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and update trigger conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
  • the policy function unit When the policy function unit receives the session policy establishment request sent by the session function unit, it can respond to the policy establishment request. Establish a request, determine the session policy corresponding to the policy establishment information, and update the trigger conditions.
  • the policy function unit obtains the session policy configured by the user's subscription information from the user management unit, and responds by issuing a policy control response, providing the user with session maximum rate, QoS, etc., and issuing session update trigger conditions, that is, update trigger conditions.
  • the update triggering conditions may include changes in contract conditions and changes in spatial location.
  • changes in contract conditions may include changes in session maximum rate, session QoS changes, etc.; changes in spatial location will lead to changes in session conditions, such as changes in the user's spatial location, updates to the user's track parameters, changes in the location and track of the relative session functional unit, etc. .
  • update triggering condition may be one or more, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the session policy and update triggering conditions can be sent to the session functional unit.
  • step S703 the policy is executed.
  • the session function unit When the session function unit receives the session policy and update trigger conditions issued by the policy function unit, the session function unit will store and implement the session policy, and provide corresponding session maximum rate and QoS services to the user equipment.
  • the session policy is established by the session functional unit reporting network and user information, session parameters, and the spatial location and orbital parameters of the session functional unit and the user. Further, based on the obtained user subscription information, the policy function unit allocates the corresponding maximum session rate and QoS to the user, as well as trigger conditions for session policy update, such as track relative movement trigger, etc.
  • step S704 the user executes the session policy.
  • step S705 the user's flight path is changed.
  • step S706 the session policy is changed.
  • FIG 9 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for changing a session policy in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 9, in step S910, a policy control change request is made.
  • a change session request is sent to the policy function unit, where the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information.
  • the session rate change is completed interactively by the session functional unit and the policy functional unit, and is used when the update triggering conditions of the session policy are met.
  • the policy functional unit can update the new session policy and update the triggering conditions.
  • the session functional unit When the session functional unit meets the update triggering conditions of policy control, for example, the subscription session changes, it can request the policy functional unit to change the session policy, and carry the obtained changed policy establishment information, such as changed user subscription information, etc. Among them, when the user track position, session unit track position, relative position, etc. are changed, the changed track parameter information can be carried.
  • step S920 the policy controls the response.
  • the policy functional unit obtains the current resource information, and updates the session policy and update trigger conditions based on the change session request and the current resource information.
  • the policy functional unit When the policy functional unit receives a change session request from the session functional unit, the change session request may be processed.
  • the current resource information at this time can be obtained, such as whether the current resource is occupied or how much is occupied, etc.
  • the policy function unit can comprehensively analyze the current resource information and change session requests to update the session policy and update trigger conditions.
  • the policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and update trigger condition.
  • the policy function unit After the policy function unit updates the session policy and updates the trigger conditions, it can deliver the updated session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit, including the authorized session maximum rate and QoS, as well as the update trigger conditions.
  • step S707 the policy is executed.
  • the session functional unit can store and update session policies and update trigger conditions in real time, and provide users with corresponding session maximum rate and QoS session services.
  • the policy functional unit can also trigger a change request due to changes in the user session policy.
  • FIG 10 shows a schematic flowchart of a session policy changing method in another application scenario. As shown in Figure 10, in step S1010, a policy control change request is made.
  • the policy functional unit can configure a new session policy.
  • the policy functional unit issues a new session policy and updates the trigger conditions to the session functional unit through a policy change request.
  • step S1020 the policy controls the response.
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit and stores and implements the updated session policy and update trigger conditions.
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit, and stores and executes the updated session policy and updated trigger conditions to provide users with new session policies, such as increasing the maximum session policy for users on the same track, etc.
  • step S708 the user access policy is changed.
  • step S709 the policy unit terminates the policy.
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for terminating a session policy in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 11, in step S1110, the policy controls the termination request.
  • the policy function unit can terminate the session policy of the session function unit, so that the policy function unit and the session function unit delete user-related session policies and control information.
  • the application side requires that all terminal sessions on different tracks from the session functional unit be terminated, including the connected user terminal.
  • the policy functional unit can send a policy termination request as required.
  • the policy termination request may include user ID, etc.
  • step S1120 the policy controls the response.
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy termination request sent by the policy functional unit.
  • step S710 the policy is executed.
  • the session functional unit can terminate the user's session policy, delete the session policy and update the trigger conditions.
  • policy termination also includes policy control termination initiated by the session functional unit.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for terminating a session policy in another application scenario. As shown in Figure 12, in step S1210, the policy controls the termination request.
  • the session functional unit can terminate the session policy when the user's subscription changes, or the session functional unit itself moves. At this time, the policy functional unit and the session functional unit need to delete the user-related session policy and control information.
  • the session functional unit decides to terminate the provision of session policies due to user subscription changes or when it moves. Therefore, it can initiate a policy termination request.
  • the policy termination request may include user ID and other information.
  • step S1220 the policy controls the response.
  • the policy functional unit may respond to the policy termination request sent by the session functional unit and provide the user's policy control information corresponding to the session policy.
  • the policy control information may include information on the method of formulating the session policy.
  • the session functional unit will also delete the session policy that has been established or updated, and the corresponding update trigger conditions.
  • step S711 the user access policy is terminated.
  • Figure 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a session policy processing device.
  • the session policy processing device 1300 is applied to a session functional unit and a policy functional unit.
  • the session functional unit and the policy functional unit are deployed on a satellite.
  • the high, medium and low tracks may include: a request sending module 1310, a policy establishment module 1320 and a policy implementation module 1330. in:
  • the request sending module 1310 is configured so that when the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit;
  • the policy establishment module 1320 is configured for the policy function unit to respond to the session policy establishment request, determine the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and set the session policy and the update trigger condition to Send to the conversation function unit;
  • the policy implementation module 1330 is configured to store and implement the session policy for the session functional unit, so as to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
  • the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
  • determining the session policy and update triggering condition corresponding to the policy establishment information includes:
  • the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
  • the method further includes:
  • the policy function unit obtains current resource information, and updates the session policy and the update trigger condition according to the session change request and the current resource information;
  • the policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition. .
  • the policy function unit updates the configuration of the session policy and the update triggering condition, and updates the updated The session policy and the update triggering condition are sent to the session functional unit;
  • the method further includes:
  • the policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy;
  • the method further includes:
  • the session functional unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
  • modules or units of the session policy processing device 1300 are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory.
  • the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit.
  • the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into being embodied by multiple modules or units.
  • an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
  • FIG. 14 An electronic device 1400 according to such an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 14 .
  • the electronic device 1400 shown in FIG. 14 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • electronic device 1400 is embodied in the form of a general computing device.
  • the components of the electronic device 1400 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 1410, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 1420, a bus 1430 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 1420 and the processing unit 1410), and the display unit 1440.
  • the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 1410, so that the processing unit 1410 performs various exemplary methods according to the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section of this specification. Example steps.
  • the storage unit 1420 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 1421 and/or a cache storage unit 1422, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 1423.
  • RAM random access storage unit
  • ROM read-only storage unit
  • Storage unit 1420 may also include a program/utility 1424 having a set of (at least one) program modules 1425 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
  • program/utility 1424 having a set of (at least one) program modules 1425 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
  • Bus 1430 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
  • Electronic device 1400 may also communicate with one or more external devices 1600 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with electronic device 1400, and/or with Any device that enables the electronic device 1400 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (eg, router, modem, etc.). This communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 1450.
  • the electronic device 1400 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 1460. As shown, network adapter 1460 communicates with other modules of electronic device 1400 via bus 1430.
  • network adapter 1460 communicates with other modules of electronic device 1400 via bus 1430.
  • the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a computing device which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program product capable of implementing the method described above in this specification is stored.
  • various aspects of the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code.
  • the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section above in this specification.
  • a program product 1500 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which can adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and can be used on a terminal device, For example, run on a personal computer.
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read-only memory
  • the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by an instruction execution system, apparatus or device or used in conjunction with it.
  • the program product may take the form of any combination of one or more readable media.
  • the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • Program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural Programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on.
  • the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network

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Abstract

The present disclosure belongs to the technical fields of wireless communications and terminals, and relates to a session policy processing method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method comprises: when a user device initiates a session request, a session function unit reports policy establishment information, and sends a session policy establishment request to a policy function unit; in response to the session policy establishment request, the policy function unit determines a session policy and an update trigger condition which correspond to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit; and the session function unit stores and implements the session policy so as to provide a service corresponding to the session policy for the user device. The present disclosure provides a session policy establishment mode in space-air-ground spatial network scenarios, which has great significance and which enables session policies to be adjusted in real time, thus achieving session quality control for user devices under different conditions, improving user experience, and improving the user returning rate to a certain extent.

Description

会话策略的处理方法及装置、存储介质、电子设备Session policy processing method and device, storage medium, electronic device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求于2022年07月04日提交的申请号为2022107868715、名称为“会话策略的处理方法及装置、存储介质、电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。This disclosure requests the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 2022107868715 and titled "Conversation Policy Processing Method and Device, Storage Medium, and Electronic Device" submitted on July 4, 2022. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is approved by All references are incorporated herein.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及无线通信和终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种会话策略的处理方法与会话策略的处理装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the fields of wireless communications and terminal technologies, and in particular, to a session policy processing method and session policy processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
空天地一体化网络是未来6G网络的关键技术,网元上星是其中的关键特征。在地面网络的场景中,网络和终端均在地面,终端位置用二维坐标确定,比较简单。在未来卫星网络的场景中,终端与网络可通过移动网连接。其中,终端可以在地面或高中低轨道,终端的形态可以是卫星、卫星通信模块或其他飞行器等。而网络可以以网元为单位或者以功能单元为单位组网。The air, space and ground integrated network is the key technology for future 6G networks, and the deployment of network elements to satellites is a key feature. In the terrestrial network scenario, both the network and the terminal are on the ground, and the terminal position is determined using two-dimensional coordinates, which is relatively simple. In the future satellite network scenario, terminals and networks can be connected through mobile networks. Among them, the terminal can be on the ground or in high, medium or low orbit, and the terminal can be in the form of a satellite, satellite communication module or other aircraft. The network can be organized in units of network elements or functional units.
在空天地网络网元上星和终端上星的典型场景下,终端和网络在不同的轨道运行,空间位置属性更为复杂,终端和网元、网元和网元之间可以是绝对移动,但相对静止的关系,也可以是相对移动的关系。同时,还存在轨道飞行参数随时可能更新变化的新问题。这些都会对卫星网络场景下会话策略的处理和会话质量产生不良影响。In typical scenarios where air, space and ground network elements are connected to satellites and terminals are connected to satellites, terminals and networks run on different orbits, and the spatial location attributes are more complex. There can be absolute movement between terminals and network elements, and between network elements. But a relatively static relationship can also be a relatively moving relationship. At the same time, there is also the new problem that orbital flight parameters may be updated and changed at any time. These will have adverse effects on session policy processing and session quality in satellite network scenarios.
鉴于此,本领域亟需开发一种新的会话策略的处理方法及装置。In view of this, there is an urgent need in this field to develop a new session policy processing method and device.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to enhance understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种会话策略的处理方法、会话策略的处理装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备,进而至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制而导致的卫星网络场景下会话质量不佳的技术问题。The purpose of this disclosure is to provide a session policy processing method, a session policy processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to overcome, at least to a certain extent, the session quality in a satellite network scenario caused by limitations of related technologies. Poor technical issues.
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。 Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description, or, in part, may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
根据本发明实施例的第一个方面,提供一种会话策略的处理方法,应用于会话功能单元和策略功能单元,所述会话功能单元和所述策略功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a session policy processing method is provided, which is applied to a session function unit and a policy function unit, and the session function unit and the policy function unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits, and the Methods include:
当用户设备发起会话请求时,所述会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向所述策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求;When the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit;
所述策略功能单元响应所述会话策略建立请求,确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;The policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit;
所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略,以为所述用户设备提供与所述会话策略对应的服务。The session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,所述策略建立信息,包括:用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,所述确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, determining the session policy and update triggering condition corresponding to the policy establishment information includes:
从与所述策略功能单元对应的用户管理单元获取与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件。The session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
当所述会话功能单元满足所述更新触发条件时,向所述策略功能单元发送变更会话请求,所述变更会话请求包括产生变更的所述策略建立信息;When the session functional unit satisfies the update triggering condition, send a change session request to the policy function unit, where the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information;
所述策略功能单元获取当前资源信息,并根据所述变更会话请求和所述当前资源信息更新所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件;The policy function unit obtains current resource information, and updates the session policy and the update trigger condition according to the session change request and the current resource information;
所述策略功能单元向所述会话功能单元下发更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件,以使所述会话功能单元存储并实施更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition. .
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
所述策略功能单元对所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件更新配置,并将更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;The policy function unit updates the configuration of the session policy and the update triggering condition, and sends the updated session policy and the update triggering condition to the session function unit;
所述会话功能单元响应所述策略功能单元,并存储和实施更新后的所述 会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit and stores and implements the updated Session policy and the update trigger conditions.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
当所述会话功能单元终止所述会话策略时,向所述策略功能单元发送策略终结请求;When the session function unit terminates the session policy, send a policy termination request to the policy function unit;
所述策略功能单元响应所述策略终结请求,删除与所述会话策略对应的策略控制信息;The policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy;
所述会话功能单元删除所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
当所述策略功能单元终止所述会话策略时,向所述会话功能单元发送策略终结请求;When the policy function unit terminates the session policy, send a policy termination request to the session function unit;
所述会话功能单元响应所述策略终结请求,删除所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
根据本发明实施例的第二个方面,提供一种会话策略的处理装置,应用于会话功能单元和策略功能单元,所述会话功能单元和所述策略功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道,包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a session policy processing device is provided, which is applied to a session functional unit and a policy functional unit. The session functional unit and the policy functional unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits, including:
请求发送模块,被配置为当用户设备发起会话请求时,所述会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向所述策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求;A request sending module configured to: when the user equipment initiates a session request, the session functional unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy functional unit;
策略建立模块,被配置为所述策略功能单元响应所述会话策略建立请求,确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;A policy establishment module configured such that the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and issues the session policy and the update trigger condition. to the conversation functional unit;
策略实施模块,被配置为所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略,以为所述用户设备提供与所述会话策略对应的服务。The policy implementation module is configured to store and implement the session policy for the session functional unit, so as to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
根据本发明实施例的第三个方面,提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器和存储器;其中,存储器上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述任意示例性实施例中的会话策略的处理方法。According to a third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, including: a processor and a memory; wherein computer readable instructions are stored on the memory, and when the computer readable instructions are executed by the processor, the above is achieved Methods for processing session policies in any exemplary embodiment.
根据本发明实施例的第四个方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意示例性实施例中的会话策略的处理方法。 According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which implements the session policy processing method in any of the above exemplary embodiments when executed by a processor. .
由上述技术方案可知,本公开示例性实施例中的会话策略的处理方法、会话策略的处理装置、计算机存储介质及电子设备至少具备以下优点和积极效果:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the session policy processing method, session policy processing device, computer storage medium and electronic device in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following advantages and positive effects:
在本公开的示例性实施例提供的方法及装置中,通过会话功能单元与策略功能单元之间的交互,策略功能单元能够根据会话功能单元上报的策略建立信息确定对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,为会话功能单元执行对应的会话策略提供了理论支持和数据基础,提供了一种空天地空间网络场景下的会话策略建立方式,具有极为重大的意义。除此之外,会话功能单元还可以根据更新触发条件的判断对会话策略进行更新和控制,对会话策略进行实时调整,从而实现了在不同情况下对用户设备的会话质量的控制,优化了用户体验,在一定程度上提升了用户回流度。In the method and device provided by the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, through the interaction between the session function unit and the policy function unit, the policy function unit can determine the corresponding session policy and update triggering condition based on the policy establishment information reported by the session function unit. , provides theoretical support and data basis for the conversation function unit to execute the corresponding conversation strategy, and provides a way to establish a conversation strategy in the air, space and ground space network scenario, which is of extremely great significance. In addition, the session function unit can also update and control the session policy based on the judgment of the update trigger conditions, and adjust the session policy in real time, thereby achieving control of the session quality of the user device under different circumstances and optimizing the user experience. experience, to a certain extent, improves user return.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1示出了未来卫星网络的星上网络和终端场景示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the on-board network and terminal scenarios of the future satellite network;
图2示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种会话策略的处理方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 schematically shows a flow chart of a session policy processing method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种变更会话策略和更新触发条件的方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for changing session policies and updating trigger conditions in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中另一种变更会话策略和更新触发条件的方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 schematically shows a flow chart of another method of changing session policies and updating trigger conditions in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图;Figure 5 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for terminating a session policy in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中另一种终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图;Figure 6 schematically shows a flow chart of another method for terminating a session policy in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中应用场景下的会话策略的处理 方法的流程示意图;Figure 7 schematically illustrates the processing of session policies in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Flow chart of the method;
图8示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中应用场景下建立会话策略的方法的流程示意图;Figure 8 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for establishing a session policy in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种应用场景下会话策略变更的方法的流程示意图;Figure 9 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for changing session policy in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中另一种应用场景下会话策略变更的方法的流程示意图;Figure 10 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for changing session policies in another application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种应用场景下终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图;Figure 11 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for terminating a session policy in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中另一种应用场景下终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图;Figure 12 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for terminating a session policy in another application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种会话策略的处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 13 schematically shows a structural diagram of a session policy processing device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种用于实现会话策略的处理方法的电子设备;Figure 14 schematically illustrates an electronic device for implementing a session policy processing method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种用于实现会话策略的处理方法的计算机可读存储介质。FIG. 15 schematically illustrates a computer-readable storage medium for implementing a session policy processing method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施方式的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而省略所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知技术方案以避免喧宾夺主而使得本公开的各方面变得模糊。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art. The described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details described, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
本说明书中使用用语“一个”、“一”、“该”和“所述”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”和“第二”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。 The terms "a", "an", "the" and "said" are used in this specification to indicate the existence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "include" and "have" are used to indicate an open-ended Inclusive is intended and means that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first" and "second" etc. are used as labels only and do not refer to The number of its objects is limited.
此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图是功能实体,不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities.
空天地一体化网络是未来6G网络的关键技术,网元上星是其中的关键特征。在地面网络的场景中,网络和终端均在地面,终端位置用二维坐标确定,比较简单。The air, space and ground integrated network is the key technology for future 6G networks, and the deployment of network elements to satellites is a key feature. In the terrestrial network scenario, both the network and the terminal are on the ground, and the terminal position is determined using two-dimensional coordinates, which is relatively simple.
图1示出了未来卫星网络的星上网络和终端场景示意图,如图1所示,终端与网络可通过移动网连接。其中,终端可以在地面或高中低轨道,终端的形态可以是卫星、卫星通信模块或其他飞行器等。而网络可以以网元为单位或者以功能单元为单位组网。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the on-board network and terminal scenario of the future satellite network. As shown in Figure 1, the terminal and the network can be connected through the mobile network. Among them, the terminal can be on the ground or in high, medium or low orbit, and the terminal can be in the form of a satellite, satellite communication module or other aircraft. The network can be organized into network elements or functional units.
在卫星网络场景下,空间终端与网络均处于轨道移动状态。其中,终端与网络单元可以是同步或者异步。终端与网络单元之间还存在相对位置、轨道、速度、倾角、绕地飞行周期、过赤道时间等多种关键特征的变更,更为复杂。In the satellite network scenario, both the space terminal and the network are in orbital movement. Among them, the terminal and the network unit can be synchronous or asynchronous. There are also changes in various key characteristics such as relative position, orbit, speed, inclination angle, earth orbiting period, and equator crossing time between the terminal and the network unit, which is even more complicated.
在空天地网络网元上星和终端上星的典型场景下,终端和网络在不同的轨道运行,空间位置属性更为复杂,终端和网元、网元和网元之间可以是绝对移动,但相对静止的关系,也可以是相对移动的关系。同时,还存在轨道飞行参数随时可能更新变化的新问题。这些都会对卫星网络场景下会话策略的处理和会话质量产生不良影响。In typical scenarios where air, space and ground network elements are connected to satellites and terminals are connected to satellites, terminals and networks run on different orbits, and the spatial location attributes are more complex. There can be absolute movement between terminals and network elements, and between network elements. But a relatively static relationship can also be a relatively moving relationship. At the same time, there is also the new problem that orbital flight parameters may be updated and changed at any time. These will have adverse effects on session policy processing and session quality in satellite network scenarios.
针对相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提出了一种会话策略的处理方法,应用于会话功能单元和策略功能单元,会话功能单元和策略功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道。图2示出了会话策略的处理方法的流程图,如图2所示,会话策略的处理方法至少包括以下步骤:In view of the problems existing in related technologies, the present disclosure proposes a session policy processing method, which is applied to the session functional unit and the policy functional unit. The session functional unit and the policy functional unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits. Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a session policy processing method. As shown in Figure 2, the session policy processing method at least includes the following steps:
步骤S210.当用户设备发起会话请求时,会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求。Step S210. When the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit.
步骤S220.策略功能单元响应会话策略建立请求,确定与策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将会话策略和更新触发条件下发至会话功能单元。Step S220. The policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and update trigger conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
步骤S230.会话功能单元存储并实施会话策略,以为用户设备提供与会话策略对应的服务。Step S230. The session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide user equipment with services corresponding to the session policy.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,通过会话功能单元与策略功能单元之间的交互,策略功能单元能够根据会话功能单元上报的策略建立信息确定对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,为会话功能单元执行对应的会话策略提供了理论支持和数据基础,提供了一种空天地空间网络场景下的会话策略建立方式,具有极为重大的意义。除此之外,会话功能单元还可以根据更新触发条件的判断对会话策略进行更新和控制,对会话策略进行实时调整,从而实现了在不同情况下对用户设备的会话质量的控制,优化了用户体验,在一定程度上提升了 用户回流度。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, through the interaction between the session function unit and the policy function unit, the policy function unit can determine the corresponding session policy and update triggering conditions according to the policy establishment information reported by the session function unit, and provide the session function unit with Executing the corresponding session strategy provides theoretical support and data foundation, and provides a way to establish session strategies in air, space, and ground space network scenarios, which is of extremely great significance. In addition, the session function unit can also update and control the session policy based on the judgment of the update trigger conditions, and adjust the session policy in real time, thereby achieving control of the session quality of the user device under different circumstances and optimizing the user experience. experience, improved to a certain extent User return rate.
下面对会话策略的处理方法的各个步骤进行详细说明。Each step of the session policy processing method is described in detail below.
在步骤S210中,当用户设备发起会话请求时,会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求。In step S210, when the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,会话功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道上,可以与策略功能单元进行交互,并执行会话策略建立、会话策略变更和会话策略终结等。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the session functional unit is deployed in the satellite's high, medium and low orbits, can interact with the policy functional unit, and perform session policy establishment, session policy change, session policy termination, etc.
具体的,会话功能单元可以获取用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息等策略建立信息,以判断是否触发会话策略变更。Specifically, the session function unit can obtain policy establishment information such as user subscription information, spatial location information, and orbit parameter information to determine whether to trigger a session policy change.
除此之外,会话功能单元还可以根据策略功能单元的要求执行,调整用户会话的质量。一般的,调整的用户会话的质量可以包括QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)和最大会话速率等。不仅如此,还可以调整策略变更条件,亦即更新触发条件。In addition, the session functional unit can also perform according to the requirements of the policy functional unit to adjust the quality of user sessions. Generally, the adjusted quality of user sessions can include QoS (Quality of Service, Quality of Service) and maximum session rate. Not only that, you can also adjust the policy change conditions, that is, update the trigger conditions.
策略功能单元也部署在卫星高中低轨道上,可以与会话功能单元进行交互,实现会话策略建立、会话策略变更和会话策略终结等。The policy functional unit is also deployed on satellites in high, medium and low orbits and can interact with the session functional unit to implement session policy establishment, session policy change and session policy termination.
具体的,策略功能单元可以获取用户签约信息等,制定基于用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息等策略建立信息的会话控制策略,并向会话功能单元下发对应的会话策略。Specifically, the policy function unit can obtain user subscription information, formulate a session control policy based on user subscription information, spatial location information, orbit parameter information and other policy establishment information, and issue the corresponding session policy to the session function unit.
在星网场景下,会话策略的建立由会话功能单元和策略功能单元交互完成,并在用户建立会话时使用。In the star network scenario, the establishment of session policy is completed by the interaction between the session functional unit and the policy functional unit, and is used when the user establishes a session.
会话功能单元上报网络和用户信息、会话参数以及用户和会话单元的空间位置轨道参数,策略功能单元依据获得的用户签约信息等,为用户分配相应的最大会话速率和QoS等,以及会话策略更新的触发条件,例如空间位置变化等。The session functional unit reports network and user information, session parameters, and spatial location orbit parameters of users and session units. The policy functional unit allocates corresponding maximum session rates and QoS to users based on the obtained user subscription information, etc., as well as session policy updates. Trigger conditions, such as changes in spatial location, etc.
当用户设备发起会话请求时,用户可以向会话功能单元发起接入请求。When the user equipment initiates a session request, the user can initiate an access request to the session functional unit.
进一步的,会话功能单元向策略功能单元请求建立会话策略控制,提供策略建立信息。Further, the session function unit requests the policy function unit to establish session policy control and provides policy establishment information.
在可选的实施例中,策略建立信息,包括:用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息。In an optional embodiment, the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information, and orbit parameter information.
具体的,用户签约信息可以包括网络ID(Identity document,标识)、用户ID、会话ID、会话类型、会话分组等;空间位置信息可以包括用户位置、会话功能单元空间位置等;轨道参数信息可以包括用户轨道参数和会话功能单元轨道参数等。Specifically, user subscription information may include network ID (Identity document, identification), user ID, session ID, session type, session grouping, etc.; spatial location information may include user location, session functional unit spatial location, etc.; orbit parameter information may include User track parameters and session functional unit track parameters, etc.
在步骤S220中,策略功能单元响应会话策略建立请求,确定与策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将会话策略和更新触发条件下发至会话功能单元。 In step S220, the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and update trigger conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,当策略功能单元接收到会话功能单元发送的会话策略建立请求时,可以响应该策略建立请求,并确定与策略建立信息对应的会话策略,以及更新触发条件。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, when the policy function unit receives the session policy establishment request sent by the session function unit, it may respond to the policy establishment request, determine the session policy corresponding to the policy establishment information, and update the trigger condition.
在可选的实施例中,从与策略功能单元对应的用户管理单元获取与策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件。In an optional embodiment, the session policy and the update triggering condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
策略功能单元从用户管理单元获取用户签约信息配置的会话策略,并响应下发策略控制响应,为用户提供会话最大速率、QoS等,并下发会话更新的触发条件,亦即更新触发条件。The policy function unit obtains the session policy configured by the user's subscription information from the user management unit, and responds by issuing a policy control response, providing the user with session maximum rate, QoS, etc., and issuing session update trigger conditions, that is, update trigger conditions.
其中,更新触发条件可以包括签约条件变化和空间位置变化。具体的,签约条件变化可以包括会话最大速率变更、会话QoS变更等;空间位置变化会导致会话条件变化,例如用户的空间位置变更,用户的轨道参数更新,相对会话功能单元的位置和轨道变更等。Among them, the update triggering conditions may include changes in contract conditions and changes in spatial location. Specifically, changes in contract conditions may include changes in session maximum rate, session QoS changes, etc.; changes in spatial location will lead to changes in session conditions, such as changes in the user's spatial location, updates to the user's track parameters, changes in the location and track of the relative session functional unit, etc. .
值得说明的是,更新触发条件可以是一个或多个,本示例性实施例对此不做特殊限定。It is worth noting that the update triggering condition may be one or more, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
在确定出会话策略和更新触发条件之后,可以将该会话策略和更新触发条件下发给会话功能单元。After the session policy and update triggering conditions are determined, the session policy and update triggering conditions can be sent to the session functional unit.
在步骤S230中,会话功能单元存储并实施会话策略,以为用户设备提供与会话策略对应的服务。In step S230, the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide user equipment with services corresponding to the session policy.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,当会话功能单元接收到策略功能单元下发的会话策略和更新触发条件之后,会话功能单元会存储和实施会话策略,并为用户设备提供相应的会话最大速率和QoS的服务。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after the session function unit receives the session policy and the update trigger condition issued by the policy function unit, the session function unit stores and implements the session policy, and provides the user device with the corresponding session maximum rate. and QoS services.
因此,会话策略的建立是会话功能单元上报网络和用户的信息、会话参数以及会话功能单元和用户的空间位置及轨道参数。进一步的,策略功能单元依据获取到的用户签约信息,为用户分配相应的最大会话速率和QoS等,以及会话策略更新的触发条件,例如轨道相对移动触发等。Therefore, the session policy is established by the session functional unit reporting network and user information, session parameters, and the spatial location and orbital parameters of the session functional unit and the user. Further, based on the obtained user subscription information, the policy function unit allocates the corresponding maximum session rate and QoS to the user, as well as trigger conditions for session policy update, such as track relative movement trigger, etc.
在建立会话策略之后,还可以在满足更新触发条件的时候,对会话策略控制变更。After establishing a session policy, you can also control changes to the session policy when the update triggering conditions are met.
在可选的实施例中,图3示出了一种变更会话策略和更新触发条件的方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,该方法至少可以包括以下步骤:在步骤S310中,当会话功能单元满足更新触发条件时,向策略功能单元发送变更会话请求,变更会话请求包括产生变更的策略建立信息。In an optional embodiment, Figure 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for changing session policies and updating trigger conditions. As shown in Figure 3, the method may at least include the following steps: In step S310, when the session function When the unit meets the update trigger condition, it sends a change session request to the policy function unit, and the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information.
在星网场景下,会话侧率变更由会话功能单元和策略功能单元交互完成,并在满足会话策略的更新触发条件时使用。 In the star network scenario, the session rate change is completed interactively by the session functional unit and the policy functional unit, and is used when the update triggering conditions of the session policy are met.
当会话功能单元触发策略控制变更请求时,策略功能单元可以更新新的会话策略和更新触发条件。When the session functional unit triggers a policy control change request, the policy functional unit can update the new session policy and update the triggering conditions.
当会话功能单元满足策略控制的更新触发条件时,例如签约会话发生变化,可以向策略功能单元请求变更会话策略,并携带获得的产生变更的策略建立信息,例如产生变更的用户签约信息等。其中,当用户轨道位置、会话单元轨道位置、相对位置等变更时,可以携带变更的轨道参数信息。When the session functional unit meets the update triggering conditions of policy control, for example, the subscription session changes, it can request the policy functional unit to change the session policy, and carry the obtained changed policy establishment information, such as changed user subscription information, etc. Among them, when the user track position, session unit track position, relative position, etc. are changed, the changed track parameter information can be carried.
在步骤S320中,策略功能单元获取当前资源信息,并根据变更会话请求和当前资源信息更新会话策略和更新触发条件。In step S320, the policy function unit obtains the current resource information, and updates the session policy and update triggering conditions according to the session change request and the current resource information.
当策略功能单元接收到会话功能单元的变更会话请求时,可以处理该变更会话请求。When the policy functional unit receives a change session request from the session functional unit, the change session request may be processed.
进一步的,可以获取此时的当前资源信息,例如当前资源是否被占用,或者被占用多少的信息等。Further, the current resource information at this time can be obtained, such as whether the current resource is occupied or how much is occupied, etc.
更进一步的,策略功能单元可以对当前资源信息和变更会话请求进行综合分析,以对会话策略和更新触发条件进行更新。Furthermore, the policy function unit can comprehensively analyze the current resource information and change session requests to update the session policy and update trigger conditions.
在步骤S330中,策略功能单元向会话功能单元下发更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,以使会话功能单元存储并实施更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件。In step S330, the policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and update trigger condition.
当策略功能单元更新会话策略和更新触发条件之后,可以向会话功能单元下发更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,以下发授权的会话最大速率和QoS等,以及更新触发条件。After the policy function unit updates the session policy and updates the trigger conditions, it can deliver the updated session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit, including the authorized session maximum rate and QoS, as well as the update trigger conditions.
会话功能单元可以存储和实时更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,并为用户提供相应的会话最大速率和QoS的会话服务。The session functional unit can store and update session policies and update trigger conditions in real time, and provide users with corresponding session maximum rate and QoS session services.
在本示例性实施例中,当会话功能单元触发会话策略变更时,能够根据产生变更的策略建立信息进行会话策略的调整,从而实现不同情况下的会话质量控制,保障了用户设备的会话质量和用户体验。In this exemplary embodiment, when the session functional unit triggers a session policy change, the session policy can be adjusted according to the changed policy establishment information, thereby achieving session quality control under different circumstances and ensuring the session quality and quality of the user equipment. user experience.
在可选的实施例中,图4示出了另一种变更会话策略和更新触发条件的方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,该方法至少可以包括以下步骤:在步骤S410中,策略功能单元对会话策略和更新触发条件更新配置,并将更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件下发至会话功能单元。In an optional embodiment, Figure 4 shows a schematic flowchart of another method of changing session policies and updating trigger conditions. As shown in Figure 4, the method may at least include the following steps: In step S410, the policy function The unit updates the configuration of the session policy and update trigger conditions, and sends the updated session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
策略功能单元因为用户会话策略产生变化,也可以触发变更请求。The policy functional unit can also trigger change requests due to changes in user session policies.
当与会话功能单元同轨道用户的最大会话速率提升或发生其他变化时,策略功能单元可以配置新的会话策略。策略功能单元通过策略变更请求下发新的会话策略和更新触发条件至会话功能单元。 When the maximum session rate of users on the same track as the session functional unit increases or other changes occur, the policy functional unit can configure a new session policy. The policy functional unit issues a new session policy and updates the trigger conditions to the session functional unit through a policy change request.
在步骤S420中,会话功能单元响应策略功能单元,并存储和实施更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件。In step S420, the session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit and stores and implements the updated session policy and the updated trigger condition.
会话功能单元响应策略功能单元,并存储和执行更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,以向用户提供新的会话策略,例如提升同轨道用户的最大会话策略等。The session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit, and stores and executes the updated session policy and updated trigger conditions to provide users with new session policies, such as increasing the maximum session policy for users on the same track, etc.
在本示例性实施例中,当策略功能单元触发会话策略变更时,能够进行会话策略的调整,从而实现不同情况下的会话质量控制,完善了会话策略变更的方案,从两方面保障了用户设备的会话质量和用户体验。In this exemplary embodiment, when the policy function unit triggers a session policy change, the session policy can be adjusted, thereby achieving session quality control under different circumstances, improving the session policy change solution, and ensuring user equipment from two aspects session quality and user experience.
因此,会话策略的变更可以是会话功能单元或策略功能单元触发控制变更条件,以更新新的会话策略和更新触发条件。Therefore, the change of the session policy may be the session functional unit or the policy functional unit triggering the control change condition to update the new session policy and update the triggering condition.
在建立或更新会话策略之后,还可以对对应的会话策略进行终结。After establishing or updating a session policy, you can also terminate the corresponding session policy.
策略终结包括会话功能单元发起的策略控制终结和策略功能单元发起的策略控制终结两种。Policy termination includes two types: policy control termination initiated by the session functional unit and policy control termination initiated by the policy functional unit.
在可选的实施例中,图5示出了一种终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图,如图5所示,该方法至少可以包括以下步骤:在步骤S510中,当会话功能单元终止会话策略时,向策略功能单元发送策略终结请求。In an optional embodiment, Figure 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for terminating a session policy. As shown in Figure 5, the method may at least include the following steps: In step S510, when the session function unit terminates the session policy When, a policy termination request is sent to the policy functional unit.
会话功能单元可以在用户签约改变,或者会话功能单元自身移动等情况下终止会话策略,此时,策略功能单元和会话功能单元要删除用户相关的会话策略以及控制信息。The session functional unit can terminate the session policy when the user's subscription changes, or the session functional unit itself moves. At this time, the policy functional unit and the session functional unit need to delete the user-related session policy and control information.
会话功能单元由于用户签约改变,或者自身移动时,决定终止提供会话策略,因此,可以发起策略终结请求。其中,该策略终结请求中可以包括用户ID等信息。The session functional unit decides to terminate the provision of session policies due to user subscription changes or when it moves. Therefore, it can initiate a policy termination request. The policy termination request may include user ID and other information.
在步骤S520中,策略功能单元响应策略终结请求,删除与会话策略对应的策略控制信息。In step S520, the policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy.
策略功能单元可以响应会话功能单元发送的策略终结请求,并与会话策略对应的用户的策略控制信息。该策略控制信息中可以包括制定会话策略的方式的信息。The policy functional unit may respond to the policy termination request sent by the session functional unit and provide the user's policy control information corresponding to the session policy. The policy control information may include information on the method of formulating the session policy.
在步骤S530中,会话功能单元删除会话策略和更新触发条件。In step S530, the session functional unit deletes the session policy and updates the trigger condition.
除此之外,会话功能单元也会对应删除已经建立或者更新的会话策略,以及对应的更新触发条件。In addition, the session functional unit will also delete the session policy that has been established or updated, and the corresponding update trigger conditions.
在本示例性实施例中,会话功能单元能够主动发起对会话策略的终止,提供了一种终止会话策略的方式,便于根据实际情况实时调整会话策略的状态,优化用户的服务体验。In this exemplary embodiment, the session function unit can actively initiate the termination of the session policy, providing a way to terminate the session policy, which facilitates real-time adjustment of the status of the session policy according to the actual situation and optimizes the user's service experience.
在可选的实施例中,图6示出了另一种终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图,如图6所示,该方法至少可以包括以下步骤:在步骤S610中,当策略功能单元终止会话策略时, 向会话功能单元发送策略终结请求。In an optional embodiment, Figure 6 shows a schematic flowchart of another method for terminating a session policy. As shown in Figure 6, the method may at least include the following steps: In step S610, when the policy function unit terminates the session strategy, Sends a policy termination request to the session functional unit.
策略功能单元发起策略控制终结时,策略功能单元可以终止会话功能单元的会话策略,以使策略功能单元和会话功能单元删除用户相关的会话策略以及控制信息。When the policy function unit initiates policy control termination, the policy function unit can terminate the session policy of the session function unit, so that the policy function unit and the session function unit delete user-related session policies and control information.
当策略功能单元已知用户轨道发生变更,要求及时终止用户的会话时,策略功能单元能够根据需求发送策略终结请求。其中,该策略终结请求中可以包括用户ID等。When the policy function unit knows that the user track has changed and requires timely termination of the user's session, the policy function unit can send a policy termination request as needed. The policy termination request may include user ID, etc.
在步骤S620中,会话功能单元响应策略终结请求,删除会话策略和更新触发条件。In step S620, the session functional unit responds to the policy termination request, deletes the session policy and updates the trigger condition.
会话功能单元响应策略功能单元发送的策略终结请求,能够终止用户的会话策略,并删除会话策略和更新触发条件。The session functional unit responds to the policy termination request sent by the policy functional unit, can terminate the user's session policy, delete the session policy and update the triggering conditions.
在本示例性实施例中,策略功能单元能够根据需求发起对会话策略的终止,提供了另一种终止会话策略的方式,完善了终止会话策略的方案,便于根据实际情况实时调整会话策略的状态,优化用户的服务体验。In this exemplary embodiment, the policy function unit can initiate the termination of the session policy according to needs, providing another way to terminate the session policy, improving the solution for terminating the session policy, and facilitating real-time adjustment of the status of the session policy according to the actual situation. , optimize user service experience.
因此,会话策略的终结是会话功能单元和策略功能单元在由于用户签约信息改变或者会话功能单元自身移动的情况下终止会话策略,并删除用户相关的会话策略控制信息。Therefore, the termination of the session policy is that the session functional unit and the policy functional unit terminate the session policy due to changes in user subscription information or the movement of the session functional unit itself, and delete user-related session policy control information.
下面结合一应用场景对本公开实施例中的会话策略的处理方法做出详细说明。The session policy processing method in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with an application scenario.
图7示出了应用场景下的会话策略的处理方法的流程示意图,如图7所示,在步骤S701中,会话请求。Figure 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a session policy processing method in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 7, in step S701, a session request is made.
当用户设备发起会话请求时,用户可以向会话功能单元发起接入请求。When the user equipment initiates a session request, the user can initiate an access request to the session functional unit.
在步骤S702中,会话策略控制建立。In step S702, session policy control is established.
为用户建立移动性控制策略。Establish mobility control policies for users.
图8示出了应用场景下建立会话策略的方法的流程示意图,如图8所示,在步骤S810中,策略控制建立请求。Figure 8 shows a schematic flowchart of a method of establishing a session policy in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 8, in step S810, the policy controls the establishment request.
会话功能单元向策略功能单元请求建立会话策略控制,提供策略建立信息。The session functional unit requests the policy functional unit to establish session policy control and provides policy establishment information.
其中,策略建立信息,包括:用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息。Among them, the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
具体的,用户签约信息可以包括网络ID、用户ID、会话ID、会话类型、会话分组等;空间位置信息可以包括用户位置、会话功能单元空间位置等;轨道参数信息可以包括用户轨道参数和会话功能单元轨道参数等。Specifically, user subscription information may include network ID, user ID, session ID, session type, session grouping, etc.; spatial location information may include user location, session function unit spatial location, etc.; track parameter information may include user track parameters and session functions. Unit orbit parameters, etc.
在步骤S820中,策略控制建立响应。In step S820, policy control establishes a response.
策略功能单元响应会话策略建立请求,确定与策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将会话策略和更新触发条件下发至会话功能单元。The policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and update trigger conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit.
当策略功能单元接收到会话功能单元发送的会话策略建立请求时,可以响应该策略建 立请求,并确定与策略建立信息对应的会话策略,以及更新触发条件。When the policy function unit receives the session policy establishment request sent by the session function unit, it can respond to the policy establishment request. Establish a request, determine the session policy corresponding to the policy establishment information, and update the trigger conditions.
从与策略功能单元对应的用户管理单元获取与策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件。Obtain the session policy and update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
策略功能单元从用户管理单元获取用户签约信息配置的会话策略,并响应下发策略控制响应,为用户提供会话最大速率、QoS等,并下发会话更新的触发条件,亦即更新触发条件。The policy function unit obtains the session policy configured by the user's subscription information from the user management unit, and responds by issuing a policy control response, providing the user with session maximum rate, QoS, etc., and issuing session update trigger conditions, that is, update trigger conditions.
其中,更新触发条件可以包括签约条件变化和空间位置变化。具体的,签约条件变化可以包括会话最大速率变更、会话QoS变更等;空间位置变化会导致会话条件变化,例如用户的空间位置变更,用户的轨道参数更新,相对会话功能单元的位置和轨道变更等。Among them, the update triggering conditions may include changes in contract conditions and changes in spatial location. Specifically, changes in contract conditions may include changes in session maximum rate, session QoS changes, etc.; changes in spatial location will lead to changes in session conditions, such as changes in the user's spatial location, updates to the user's track parameters, changes in the location and track of the relative session functional unit, etc. .
值得说明的是,更新触发条件可以是一个或多个,本示例性实施例对此不做特殊限定。It is worth noting that the update triggering condition may be one or more, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
在确定出会话策略和更新触发条件之后,可以将该会话策略和更新触发条件下发给会话功能单元。After the session policy and update triggering conditions are determined, the session policy and update triggering conditions can be sent to the session functional unit.
在步骤S703中,策略执行。In step S703, the policy is executed.
当会话功能单元接收到策略功能单元下发的会话策略和更新触发条件之后,会话功能单元会存储和实施会话策略,并为用户设备提供相应的会话最大速率和QoS的服务。When the session function unit receives the session policy and update trigger conditions issued by the policy function unit, the session function unit will store and implement the session policy, and provide corresponding session maximum rate and QoS services to the user equipment.
因此,会话策略的建立是会话功能单元上报网络和用户的信息、会话参数以及会话功能单元和用户的空间位置及轨道参数。进一步的,策略功能单元依据获取到的用户签约信息,为用户分配相应的最大会话速率和QoS等,以及会话策略更新的触发条件,例如轨道相对移动触发等。Therefore, the session policy is established by the session functional unit reporting network and user information, session parameters, and the spatial location and orbital parameters of the session functional unit and the user. Further, based on the obtained user subscription information, the policy function unit allocates the corresponding maximum session rate and QoS to the user, as well as trigger conditions for session policy update, such as track relative movement trigger, etc.
在步骤S704中,用户执行会话策略。In step S704, the user executes the session policy.
在步骤S705中,用户飞行轨道变更。In step S705, the user's flight path is changed.
在步骤S706中,会话策略变更。In step S706, the session policy is changed.
图9示出了一种应用场景下会话策略变更的方法的流程示意图,如图9所示,在步骤S910中,策略控制变更请求。Figure 9 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for changing a session policy in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 9, in step S910, a policy control change request is made.
当会话功能单元满足更新触发条件时,向策略功能单元发送变更会话请求,变更会话请求包括产生变更的策略建立信息。When the session functional unit meets the update trigger condition, a change session request is sent to the policy function unit, where the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information.
星网场景下,会话侧率变更由会话功能单元和策略功能单元交互完成,并在满足会话策略的更新触发条件时使用。In the star network scenario, the session rate change is completed interactively by the session functional unit and the policy functional unit, and is used when the update triggering conditions of the session policy are met.
当会话功能单元触发策略控制变更请求时,策略功能单元可以更新新的会话策略和更新触发条件。 When the session functional unit triggers a policy control change request, the policy functional unit can update the new session policy and update the triggering conditions.
当会话功能单元满足策略控制的更新触发条件时,例如签约会话发生变化,可以向策略功能单元请求变更会话策略,并携带获得的产生变更的策略建立信息,例如产生变更的用户签约信息等。其中,当用户轨道位置、会话单元轨道位置、相对位置等变更时,可以携带变更的轨道参数信息。When the session functional unit meets the update triggering conditions of policy control, for example, the subscription session changes, it can request the policy functional unit to change the session policy, and carry the obtained changed policy establishment information, such as changed user subscription information, etc. Among them, when the user track position, session unit track position, relative position, etc. are changed, the changed track parameter information can be carried.
在步骤S920中,策略控制响应。In step S920, the policy controls the response.
策略功能单元获取当前资源信息,并根据变更会话请求和当前资源信息更新会话策略和更新触发条件。The policy functional unit obtains the current resource information, and updates the session policy and update trigger conditions based on the change session request and the current resource information.
当策略功能单元接收到会话功能单元的变更会话请求时,可以处理该变更会话请求。When the policy functional unit receives a change session request from the session functional unit, the change session request may be processed.
进一步的,可以获取此时的当前资源信息,例如当前资源是否被占用,或者被占用多少的信息等。Further, the current resource information at this time can be obtained, such as whether the current resource is occupied or how much is occupied, etc.
更进一步的,策略功能单元可以对当前资源信息和变更会话请求进行综合分析,以对会话策略和更新触发条件进行更新。Furthermore, the policy function unit can comprehensively analyze the current resource information and change session requests to update the session policy and update trigger conditions.
策略功能单元向会话功能单元下发更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,以使会话功能单元存储并实施更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件。The policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and update trigger condition.
当策略功能单元更新会话策略和更新触发条件之后,可以向会话功能单元下发更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,以下发授权的会话最大速率和QoS等,以及更新触发条件。After the policy function unit updates the session policy and updates the trigger conditions, it can deliver the updated session policy and update trigger conditions to the session function unit, including the authorized session maximum rate and QoS, as well as the update trigger conditions.
在步骤S707中,策略执行。In step S707, the policy is executed.
会话功能单元可以存储和实时更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,并为用户提供相应的会话最大速率和QoS的会话服务。The session functional unit can store and update session policies and update trigger conditions in real time, and provide users with corresponding session maximum rate and QoS session services.
除此之外,策略功能单元因为用户会话策略产生变化,也可以触发变更请求。In addition, the policy functional unit can also trigger a change request due to changes in the user session policy.
图10示出了另一种应用场景下会话策略变更的方法的流程示意图,如图10所示,在步骤S1010中,策略控制变更请求。Figure 10 shows a schematic flowchart of a session policy changing method in another application scenario. As shown in Figure 10, in step S1010, a policy control change request is made.
当与会话功能单元同轨道用户的最大会话速率提升或发生其他变化时,策略功能单元可以配置新的会话策略。策略功能单元通过策略变更请求下发新的会话策略和更新触发条件至会话功能单元。When the maximum session rate of users on the same track as the session functional unit increases or other changes occur, the policy functional unit can configure a new session policy. The policy functional unit issues a new session policy and updates the trigger conditions to the session functional unit through a policy change request.
在步骤S1020中,策略控制响应。In step S1020, the policy controls the response.
会话功能单元响应策略功能单元,并存储和实施更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件。The session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit and stores and implements the updated session policy and update trigger conditions.
会话功能单元响应策略功能单元,并存储和执行更新后的会话策略和更新触发条件,以向用户提供新的会话策略,例如提升同轨道用户的最大会话策略等。The session functional unit responds to the policy functional unit, and stores and executes the updated session policy and updated trigger conditions to provide users with new session policies, such as increasing the maximum session policy for users on the same track, etc.
在步骤S708中,用户接入策略变更。 In step S708, the user access policy is changed.
在步骤S709中,策略单元终结策略。In step S709, the policy unit terminates the policy.
图11示出了一种应用场景下终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图,如图11所示,在步骤S1110中,策略控制终结请求。Figure 11 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for terminating a session policy in an application scenario. As shown in Figure 11, in step S1110, the policy controls the termination request.
策略功能单元发起策略控制终结时,策略功能单元可以终止会话功能单元的会话策略,以使策略功能单元和会话功能单元删除用户相关的会话策略以及控制信息。When the policy function unit initiates policy control termination, the policy function unit can terminate the session policy of the session function unit, so that the policy function unit and the session function unit delete user-related session policies and control information.
应用侧要求所有和会话功能单元不同轨的终端会话终结,包括正在连接的用户终端,策略功能单元能够根据需求发送策略终结请求。其中,该策略终结请求中可以包括用户ID等。The application side requires that all terminal sessions on different tracks from the session functional unit be terminated, including the connected user terminal. The policy functional unit can send a policy termination request as required. The policy termination request may include user ID, etc.
在步骤S1120中,策略控制响应。In step S1120, the policy controls the response.
会话功能单元响应策略功能单元发送的策略终结请求。The session functional unit responds to the policy termination request sent by the policy functional unit.
在步骤S710中,策略执行。In step S710, the policy is executed.
会话功能单元能够终止用户的会话策略,并删除会话策略和更新触发条件。The session functional unit can terminate the user's session policy, delete the session policy and update the trigger conditions.
除此之外,策略终结还包括会话功能单元发起的策略控制终结。In addition, policy termination also includes policy control termination initiated by the session functional unit.
图12示出了另一种应用场景下终结会话策略的方法的流程示意图,如图12所示,在步骤S1210中,策略控制终结请求。Figure 12 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for terminating a session policy in another application scenario. As shown in Figure 12, in step S1210, the policy controls the termination request.
会话功能单元可以在用户签约改变,或者会话功能单元自身移动等情况下终止会话策略,此时,策略功能单元和会话功能单元要删除用户相关的会话策略以及控制信息。The session functional unit can terminate the session policy when the user's subscription changes, or the session functional unit itself moves. At this time, the policy functional unit and the session functional unit need to delete the user-related session policy and control information.
会话功能单元由于用户签约改变,或者自身移动时,决定终止提供会话策略,因此,可以发起策略终结请求。其中,该策略终结请求中可以包括用户ID等信息。The session functional unit decides to terminate the provision of session policies due to user subscription changes or when it moves. Therefore, it can initiate a policy termination request. The policy termination request may include user ID and other information.
在步骤S1220中,策略控制响应。In step S1220, the policy controls the response.
策略功能单元可以响应会话功能单元发送的策略终结请求,并与会话策略对应的用户的策略控制信息。该策略控制信息中可以包括制定会话策略的方式的信息。The policy functional unit may respond to the policy termination request sent by the session functional unit and provide the user's policy control information corresponding to the session policy. The policy control information may include information on the method of formulating the session policy.
除此之外,会话功能单元也会对应删除已经建立或者更新的会话策略,以及对应的更新触发条件。In addition, the session functional unit will also delete the session policy that has been established or updated, and the corresponding update trigger conditions.
在步骤S711中,用户接入策略终结。In step S711, the user access policy is terminated.
在该应用场景下的会话策略的处理方法,通过会话功能单元与策略功能单元之间的交互,策略功能单元能够根据会话功能单元上报的策略建立信息确定对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,为会话功能单元执行对应的会话策略提供了理论支持和数据基础,提供了一种空天地空间网络场景下的会话策略建立方式,具有极为重大的意义。除此之外,会话功能单元还可以根据更新触发条件的判断对会话策略进行更新和控制,对会话策略进行实时调 整,从而实现了在不同情况下对用户设备的会话质量的控制,优化了用户体验,在一定程度上提升了用户回流度。The session policy processing method in this application scenario, through the interaction between the session function unit and the policy function unit, the policy function unit can determine the corresponding session policy and update trigger conditions based on the policy establishment information reported by the session function unit, and provide the session Functional units execute corresponding conversation strategies, which provide theoretical support and data foundation, and provide a way to establish conversation strategies in air, space, and ground space network scenarios, which is of extremely great significance. In addition, the session function unit can also update and control the session policy based on the judgment of the update trigger conditions, and adjust the session policy in real time. Integration, thereby achieving control over the session quality of user devices under different circumstances, optimizing user experience, and improving user return to a certain extent.
图13示出了会话策略的处理装置的结构示意图,如图13所示,会话策略的处理装置1300应用于会话功能单元和策略功能单元,所述会话功能单元和所述策略功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道,可以包括:请求发送模块1310、策略建立模块1320和策略实施模块1330。其中:Figure 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a session policy processing device. As shown in Figure 13, the session policy processing device 1300 is applied to a session functional unit and a policy functional unit. The session functional unit and the policy functional unit are deployed on a satellite. The high, medium and low tracks may include: a request sending module 1310, a policy establishment module 1320 and a policy implementation module 1330. in:
请求发送模块1310,被配置为当用户设备发起会话请求时,所述会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向所述策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求;The request sending module 1310 is configured so that when the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit;
策略建立模块1320,被配置为所述策略功能单元响应所述会话策略建立请求,确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;The policy establishment module 1320 is configured for the policy function unit to respond to the session policy establishment request, determine the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and set the session policy and the update trigger condition to Send to the conversation function unit;
策略实施模块1330,被配置为所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略,以为所述用户设备提供与所述会话策略对应的服务。The policy implementation module 1330 is configured to store and implement the session policy for the session functional unit, so as to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,所述策略建立信息,包括:用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,所述确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, determining the session policy and update triggering condition corresponding to the policy establishment information includes:
从与所述策略功能单元对应的用户管理单元获取与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件。The session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
当所述会话功能单元满足所述更新触发条件时,向所述策略功能单元发送变更会话请求,所述变更会话请求包括产生变更的所述策略建立信息;When the session functional unit satisfies the update triggering condition, send a change session request to the policy function unit, where the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information;
所述策略功能单元获取当前资源信息,并根据所述变更会话请求和所述当前资源信息更新所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件;The policy function unit obtains current resource information, and updates the session policy and the update trigger condition according to the session change request and the current resource information;
所述策略功能单元向所述会话功能单元下发更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件,以使所述会话功能单元存储并实施更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition. .
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
所述策略功能单元对所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件更新配置,并将更新后的所述 会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;The policy function unit updates the configuration of the session policy and the update triggering condition, and updates the updated The session policy and the update triggering condition are sent to the session functional unit;
所述会话功能单元响应所述策略功能单元,并存储和实施更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session function unit responds to the policy function unit and stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
当所述会话功能单元终止所述会话策略时,向所述策略功能单元发送策略终结请求;When the session function unit terminates the session policy, send a policy termination request to the policy function unit;
所述策略功能单元响应所述策略终结请求,删除与所述会话策略对应的策略控制信息;The policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy;
所述会话功能单元删除所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
在本发明的一种示例性实施例中,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
当所述策略功能单元终止所述会话策略时,向所述会话功能单元发送策略终结请求;When the policy function unit terminates the session policy, send a policy termination request to the session function unit;
所述会话功能单元响应所述策略终结请求,删除所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
上述会话策略的处理装置1300的具体细节已经在对应的会话策略的处理方法中进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The specific details of the above session policy processing device 1300 have been described in detail in the corresponding session policy processing method, so they will not be described again here.
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了会话策略的处理装置1300的若干模块或者单元,但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上,根据本公开的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个模块或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。It should be noted that although several modules or units of the session policy processing device 1300 are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into being embodied by multiple modules or units.
此外,在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种能够实现上述方法的电子设备。Furthermore, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
下面参照图14来描述根据本发明的这种实施例的电子设备1400。图14显示的电子设备1400仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 1400 according to such an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 14 . The electronic device 1400 shown in FIG. 14 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
如图14所示,电子设备1400以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备1400的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元1410、上述至少一个存储单元1420、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元1420和处理单元1410)的总线1430、显示单元1440。As shown in Figure 14, electronic device 1400 is embodied in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 1400 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 1410, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 1420, a bus 1430 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 1420 and the processing unit 1410), and the display unit 1440.
其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元1410执行,使得所述处理单元1410执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施例的步骤。Wherein, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 1410, so that the processing unit 1410 performs various exemplary methods according to the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section of this specification. Example steps.
存储单元1420可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)1421和/或高速缓存存储单元1422,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)1423。 The storage unit 1420 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 1421 and/or a cache storage unit 1422, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 1423.
存储单元1420还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块1425的程序/实用工具1424,这样的程序模块1425包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。Storage unit 1420 may also include a program/utility 1424 having a set of (at least one) program modules 1425 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
总线1430可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。Bus 1430 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
电子设备1400也可以与一个或多个外部设备1600(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备1400交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备1400能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口1450进行。并且,电子设备1400还可以通过网络适配器1460与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器1460通过总线1430与电子设备1400的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备1400使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。Electronic device 1400 may also communicate with one or more external devices 1600 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with electronic device 1400, and/or with Any device that enables the electronic device 1400 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (eg, router, modem, etc.). This communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 1450. Furthermore, the electronic device 1400 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 1460. As shown, network adapter 1460 communicates with other modules of electronic device 1400 via bus 1430. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 1400, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage system, etc.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施例中,本发明的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施例的步骤。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program product capable of implementing the method described above in this specification is stored. In some possible embodiments, various aspects of the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section above in this specification.
参考图15所示,描述了根据本发明的实施例的用于实现上述方法的程序产品1500,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本发明的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者 与其结合使用。Referring to Figure 15, a program product 1500 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which can adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and can be used on a terminal device, For example, run on a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto. In this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by an instruction execution system, apparatus or device or used in conjunction with it.
所述程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program product may take the form of any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural Programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on. In situations involving remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其他实施例。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。 Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,应用于会话功能单元和策略功能单元,所述会话功能单元和所述策略功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道,所述方法包括:A method for processing session policies, which is characterized in that it is applied to a session functional unit and a policy function unit, and the session function unit and the policy function unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits. The method includes:
    当用户设备发起会话请求时,所述会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向所述策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求;When the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit;
    所述策略功能单元响应所述会话策略建立请求,确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;The policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and sends the session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit;
    所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略,以为所述用户设备提供与所述会话策略对应的服务。The session functional unit stores and implements the session policy to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,所述策略建立信息,包括:用户签约信息、空间位置信息和轨道参数信息。The session policy processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that the policy establishment information includes: user subscription information, spatial location information and orbit parameter information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,包括:The session policy processing method according to claim 1, wherein determining the session policy and update triggering conditions corresponding to the policy establishment information includes:
    从与所述策略功能单元对应的用户管理单元获取与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件。The session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information are obtained from the user management unit corresponding to the policy functional unit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:The session policy processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
    当所述会话功能单元满足所述更新触发条件时,向所述策略功能单元发送变更会话请求,所述变更会话请求包括产生变更的所述策略建立信息;When the session functional unit satisfies the update triggering condition, send a change session request to the policy function unit, where the change session request includes the changed policy establishment information;
    所述策略功能单元获取当前资源信息,并根据所述变更会话请求和所述当前资源信息更新所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件;The policy function unit obtains current resource information, and updates the session policy and the update trigger condition according to the session change request and the current resource information;
    所述策略功能单元向所述会话功能单元下发更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件,以使所述会话功能单元存储并实施更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The policy function unit delivers the updated session policy and the update trigger condition to the session function unit, so that the session function unit stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition. .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:The session policy processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
    所述策略功能单元对所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件更新配置,并将更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元; The policy function unit updates the configuration of the session policy and the update triggering condition, and sends the updated session policy and the update triggering condition to the session function unit;
    所述会话功能单元响应所述策略功能单元,并存储和实施更新后的所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session function unit responds to the policy function unit and stores and implements the updated session policy and the update trigger condition.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:The session policy processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
    当所述会话功能单元终止所述会话策略时,向所述策略功能单元发送策略终结请求;When the session function unit terminates the session policy, send a policy termination request to the policy function unit;
    所述策略功能单元响应所述策略终结请求,删除与所述会话策略对应的策略控制信息;The policy function unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the policy control information corresponding to the session policy;
    所述会话功能单元删除所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的会话策略的处理方法,其特征在于,在所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略之后,所述方法还包括:The session policy processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, after the session functional unit stores and implements the session policy, the method further includes:
    当所述策略功能单元终止所述会话策略时,向所述会话功能单元发送策略终结请求;When the policy function unit terminates the session policy, send a policy termination request to the session function unit;
    所述会话功能单元响应所述策略终结请求,删除所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件。The session functional unit responds to the policy termination request and deletes the session policy and the update trigger condition.
  8. 一种会话策略的处理装置,其特征在于,应用于会话功能单元和策略功能单元,所述会话功能单元和所述策略功能单元部署在卫星高中低轨道,包括:A device for processing conversation policy, which is characterized in that it is applied to a conversation functional unit and a policy functional unit, and the conversation functional unit and the policy functional unit are deployed in satellites in high, medium and low orbits, including:
    请求发送模块,被配置为当用户设备发起会话请求时,所述会话功能单元上报策略建立信息,并向所述策略功能单元发送会话策略建立请求;A request sending module configured so that when the user equipment initiates a session request, the session function unit reports policy establishment information and sends a session policy establishment request to the policy function unit;
    策略建立模块,被配置为所述策略功能单元响应所述会话策略建立请求,确定与所述策略建立信息对应的会话策略和更新触发条件,并将所述会话策略和所述更新触发条件下发至所述会话功能单元;A policy establishment module configured such that the policy function unit responds to the session policy establishment request, determines the session policy and the update trigger condition corresponding to the policy establishment information, and issues the session policy and the update trigger condition. to the conversation functional unit;
    策略实施模块,被配置为所述会话功能单元存储并实施所述会话策略,以为所述用户设备提供与所述会话策略对应的服务。The policy implementation module is configured to store and implement the session policy for the session functional unit, so as to provide services corresponding to the session policy for the user equipment.
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的会话策略的处理方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for processing session policies described in any one of claims 1-7 is implemented.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized by including:
    处理器; processor;
    存储器,用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions for the processor;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的会话策略的处理方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the session policy processing method according to any one of claims 1-7 via executing the executable instructions.
  11. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7任一项所述的会话策略的处理方法。 A computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the session policy processing method described in any one of claims 1-7 when executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2023/105749 2022-07-04 2023-07-04 Session policy processing method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device WO2024008091A1 (en)

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