WO2024007878A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007878A1
WO2024007878A1 PCT/CN2023/102449 CN2023102449W WO2024007878A1 WO 2024007878 A1 WO2024007878 A1 WO 2024007878A1 CN 2023102449 W CN2023102449 W CN 2023102449W WO 2024007878 A1 WO2024007878 A1 WO 2024007878A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threshold
terminal device
cell
communication method
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/102449
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李冰
谢曦
强鹂
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024007878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007878A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a communication method and device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the idle state or the inactive state, the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement (relaxed measurement) when the relaxed measurement conditions are met to relax the measurement of the neighboring cells, thereby reducing the power consumption.
  • the terminal device can also perform measurements on the secondary cell (SCell) and secondary cell group (SCG) in advance before entering the connected state to shorten the delay in adding Scell and SCG cells. This enables terminal equipment to quickly enable carrier aggregation (CA) or dual connectivity (DC) configuration.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the relaxed measurement conditions may include low mobility criteria and/or cell edge criteria.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is located at the center of the serving cell, the terminal device can be considered to satisfy the cell edge criterion.
  • the change degree of the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device within a certain period of time is less than a given threshold, the terminal can be considered to meet the low mobility criterion by device.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device performs service transmission, for relaxed measurement, if the signal quality of the terminal device's serving cell cannot meet the service requirements of the terminal device, but the relaxed measurement conditions are met, the terminal device will perform relaxed measurement, resulting in the terminal device not being able to quickly select Cells that meet business needs cannot realize business transmission.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device performs service transmission, for advance measurement, if the SCell and SCG cells measured by the terminal device in advance do not meet the service requirements of the terminal device, the terminal device will not be able to realize service transmission in the CA or DC scenario.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and device, which can realize relaxed measurement or advance measurement on the basis of meeting the business requirements of the terminal equipment.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the terminal device obtains a first threshold, and when the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the first condition and the first threshold, the terminal device performs relaxation measurement.
  • the first threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal equipment, and the first condition includes one or more of the following: cell edge criterion and low mobility criterion.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to perform relaxed measurement in combination with the relaxed measurement conditions (i.e., the first condition) and the service requirements of the terminal device (i.e., the first threshold). If the signal quality of the serving cell meets the first condition and the first threshold , the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting business requirements, so as to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device on the basis that the terminal device can realize service transmission. However, if the signal quality of the serving cell cannot meet the first condition and the first threshold, the terminal device does not need to perform relaxed measurement, so that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the service requirements and realize service transmission.
  • the relaxed measurement conditions i.e., the first condition
  • the service requirements of the terminal device i.e., the first threshold
  • the first threshold is one or more of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-noise-interference ratio SINR.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered from the perspective of multiple threshold types.
  • the design is flexible and provides multiple feasible solutions for the design of the first threshold.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, which may include: the terminal device obtains a second threshold, and determines whether the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device satisfies the cell edge criterion according to the second threshold; wherein, the second The threshold is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the first threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold can be expanded based on the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the cell edge criterion is satisfied based on the expanded cell edge criterion threshold (ie, the second threshold). If the cell edge criterion is satisfied, It may further be determined whether to perform relaxation measurement. If the signal quality of the serving cell meets the second threshold, the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting the service requirements, so as to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device on the basis that the terminal device can realize service transmission. However, if the signal quality of the serving cell cannot meet the second threshold, the terminal device does not need to perform relaxed measurement, so that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the service requirements and realize service transmission.
  • the second threshold is one or more of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, Signal to noise interference ratio SINR.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered from the perspective of multiple threshold types.
  • the design is flexible and provides multiple feasible solutions for the design of the second threshold.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the terminal device obtains a first threshold and a third threshold, and determines whether the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the requirements based on the first threshold and the third threshold.
  • Cell edge criterion wherein, the first threshold is the threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal equipment; the third threshold is the cell edge criterion threshold.
  • the cell edge criterion can be expanded based on the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the cell edge criterion is satisfied based on the expanded cell edge criterion (including the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold). If the cell edge criterion is satisfied, Margin criteria can further determine whether to perform relaxation measurements.
  • the terminal device determines that the signal quality of the serving cell meets the cell edge criterion; otherwise, the terminal device determines that the signal quality of the serving cell does not meet the cell edge criterion. guidelines.
  • the terminal equipment can perform relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting the service requirements to reduce the terminal equipment on the basis that the terminal equipment can realize service transmission. of power consumption.
  • the terminal device does not need to perform relaxed measurement, so that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the service requirements and realize service transmission.
  • the third threshold is one or more of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-noise-interference ratio SINR.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered from the perspective of multiple threshold types.
  • the design is flexible and provides multiple feasible solutions for the design of the third threshold.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the terminal device obtains one or more cell-level advance measurement results, and performs one or more cell-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold. Sort and report one or more sorted cell-level advance measurement results to the network device; where the first threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can report the advance measurement results to the network device in combination with the cell-level advance measurement results and the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can report advance measurement results to the network device on the basis of meeting the service requirements of the terminal device, ensuring that the SCell and SCG cells reported by the terminal device can meet the service requirements of the terminal device, thereby enabling service transmission in CA or DC scenarios.
  • the terminal device receives first indication information from the network device; wherein the first indication information is used to instruct the cell-level advance measurement results to be sorted according to the threshold type of the first threshold.
  • the terminal device can determine to sort the cell-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold based on the clear first indication information.
  • the terminal device obtains the first threshold, and reports to the network device, based on the first threshold, the cell-level advance measurement results that are greater than or equal to the first threshold among the sorted one or more cell-level advance measurement results.
  • the terminal device can ensure that the SCell and SCG cells reported by the terminal device can meet the service needs of the terminal device by reporting cell-level advance measurement results that are greater than or equal to the first threshold to the network device, and can then be used in the CA or DC Implement business transmission in scenarios.
  • the terminal equipment obtains one or more beam-level advance measurement results, sorts the one or more beam-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold, and sorts the one or more beam-level advance measurement results according to the sorted one or more beams.
  • Level advance measurement results determine one or more cell-level advance measurement results.
  • the terminal equipment can determine the cell-level advance measurement results based on the beam-level advance measurement results, providing a feasible solution for the terminal equipment to obtain the cell-level advance measurement results.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: a terminal device obtains a first threshold; the terminal device receives a first list from a network device, and based on the first list, performs a communication on one or more first cells. Perform measurements; and report the second list to the network device.
  • the first threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device; the first list is used to indicate one or more first cells; and the second list is used to indicate one or more first cells that meet the first threshold.
  • the first threshold is carried in one or more of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC release signaling and system message block SIB11 signaling.
  • the terminal device determines the first threshold according to the RRC release signaling.
  • the network device can send the first threshold corresponding to the terminal device to the terminal device through RRC release signaling.
  • the network device may also broadcast the first threshold to one or more terminal devices through SIB11 signaling.
  • the network device sends the first threshold to the terminal device through RRC release signaling and SIB11 signaling, since the first threshold in the RRC release signaling is determined by the network device based on the current service requirements of the terminal device, the terminal device releases the first threshold according to the RRC release signaling. Signaling determines the first threshold.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the network device obtains a first threshold and sends the first threshold to the terminal device; wherein the first threshold is a threshold that meets the business requirements of the terminal device;
  • the first threshold is used for the terminal device to perform relaxed measurement when the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the first condition and the first threshold;
  • the first condition includes one or more of the following: cell edge criterion, low mobility criterion .
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the network device obtains a second threshold and sends the second threshold to the terminal device; wherein the second threshold is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the first threshold
  • the threshold is used to meet the service requirements of the terminal equipment; the second threshold is used by the terminal equipment to determine whether the signal quality of the serving cell meets the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold is one or more of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-noise-interference ratio SINR.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the network device obtains the first threshold and the third threshold, and sends the first threshold and the third threshold to the terminal device; wherein the first threshold satisfies The threshold of the service requirements of the terminal equipment; the third threshold is the cell edge criterion threshold; the first threshold and the third threshold are used by the terminal equipment to determine whether the signal quality of the serving cell meets the cell edge criterion.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell meets the first threshold and the third threshold, the signal quality of the serving cell meets the cell edge criterion; otherwise, the signal quality of the serving cell does not meet the cell edge criterion.
  • the third threshold is one or more of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-noise-interference ratio SINR.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the network device indicates the threshold type of the first threshold to the terminal device, and receives one or more cell-level advance measurement results from the terminal device; wherein, the first One threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device; one or more cell-level advance measurement results are cell-level advance measurement results of the terminal device sorted according to the threshold type of the first threshold.
  • the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device; wherein the first indication information is used to instruct the cell-level advance measurement results to be sorted according to the threshold type of the first threshold.
  • the network device sends a first threshold to the terminal device, and receives cell-level advance measurement results that are greater than or equal to the first threshold among one or more sorted cell-level advance measurement results from the terminal device.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication method.
  • the method may include: the network device sends a first threshold to the terminal device, sends a first list to the terminal device, and receives a second list from the terminal device; wherein, the A threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal equipment; the first list is used to indicate one or more first cells; the first list is used for the terminal equipment to measure one or more first cells; the second list is used to indicate One or more first cells that meet the first threshold.
  • the first cell is a cell whose load is less than or equal to a preset load; or the first cell is a cell whose signal quality is greater than or equal to a preset threshold; or the first cell is the number of terminal device access failures.
  • the first threshold is carried in one or more of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC release signaling and system message block SIB11 signaling.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device can be applied to the terminal equipment in the above-mentioned first aspect or the possible design of the first aspect, or to the above-mentioned second aspect or the possible design of the second aspect.
  • the terminal equipment in the possible design of the fifth aspect to realize the functions performed by the above-mentioned terminal equipment.
  • the communication device can be a terminal equipment, or a chip or a system-on-chip of the terminal equipment.
  • the communication device can execute the above-mentioned terminal equipment through hardware.
  • the functions performed by the device can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • transceiver module and processing module may perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the above first aspect, or perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the above second aspect, or perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the above third aspect, or perform the above fourth aspect.
  • the corresponding functions in the method examples, or perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the fifth aspect For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples. For beneficial effects, please refer to the relevant descriptions of the first to fifth aspects above. This No further details will be given.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device can be applied to the network equipment in the above-mentioned sixth aspect or possible designs of the sixth aspect, or can be applied to the above-mentioned seventh aspect or possible designs of the seventh aspect.
  • the network equipment in the above-mentioned eighth aspect or the possible design of the eighth aspect, or the network equipment applied in the above-mentioned ninth aspect or the possible design of the ninth aspect, or the network equipment applied in the above-mentioned tenth aspect Or the network device in the possible design of the tenth aspect to realize the functions performed by the above-mentioned network device.
  • the communication device can be a network device, or a chip or a system-on-chip of the network device.
  • the communication device can execute the above-mentioned network through hardware.
  • the functions performed by the device can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • transceiver module and processing module may perform the corresponding functions in the method example of the sixth aspect, or perform the corresponding functions in the method example of the seventh aspect, or perform the corresponding functions in the method example of the eighth aspect, or perform the ninth aspect.
  • the corresponding functions in the method examples, or perform the corresponding functions in the method examples of the tenth aspect For details, please refer to the detailed descriptions in the method examples. For beneficial effects, please refer to the relevant descriptions of the sixth to tenth aspects above. This No further details will be given.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes one or more processors; one or more processors for running computer programs or instructions. When the one or more processors execute computer When the instruction or instruction is given, the communication device is caused to perform the communication method described in any one of the first to tenth aspects.
  • the communication device further includes one or more memories, the one or more memories are coupled to one or more processors, and the one or more memories are used to store the above-mentioned computer programs or instructions.
  • the memory is located outside the communication device. In another possible implementation, the memory is located within the communication device.
  • the processor and the memory may also be integrated into one device, that is, the processor and the memory may also be integrated together.
  • the communication device further includes a transceiver, and the transceiver is used to receive information and/or send information.
  • the communication device further includes one or more communication interfaces, the one or more communication interfaces are coupled to one or more processors, and the one or more communication interfaces are used to communicate with other modules other than the communication device. communicate.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes an input-output interface and a logic circuit; the input-output interface is used to input and/or output information; and the logic circuit is used to perform the steps from the first aspect to
  • the communication method according to any one of the tenth aspects, processes and/or generates information based on information.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions or programs.
  • the following operations are performed as described in the first aspect to the third aspect:
  • the communication method described in any one of the ten aspects is executed.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing computer instructions, which when run on a computer causes the communication method described in any one of the first to tenth aspects to be executed.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the communication method described in any one of the first to tenth aspects to be executed.
  • the technical effects brought by any one of the design methods from the thirteenth to seventeenth aspects can be referred to the technical effects brought by any one of the above-mentioned first to tenth aspects.
  • An eighteenth aspect provides a communication system, which may include the terminal device as described in any one of the first to fifth aspects and the terminal device as described in any one of the sixth to tenth aspects. Internet equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a relaxation measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of advance measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of advance measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of advance measurement provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of advance measurement provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device can periodically measure the neighboring cells.
  • the serving cell of the terminal device will not change in a short period of time, and cell reselection is not involved. Periodic measurements will cause a waste of power consumption. Based on this, it is proposed that the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement when the relaxed measurement conditions are met, thereby relaxing the measurement of neighboring cells and reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can measure the neighboring cells according to the default period.
  • the terminal device can extend the measurement period, such as measuring the neighboring cells according to the first period that is greater than the default period.
  • the terminal device can re-measure the neighboring cells according to the default period.
  • the relaxed measurement conditions include one or more of the following: cell edge criterion and low mobility criterion.
  • Cell edge criterion When the terminal device is in the center of the serving cell, the signal quality of the serving cell is usually good, and the serving cell of the terminal device will not change in a short time. You can consider performing relaxed measurements on neighboring cells.
  • the terminal device may consider performing relaxation measurement when the signal quality of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the cell edge criterion threshold.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold can be S SearchThresholdP .
  • S value corresponding to the RSRP of the serving cell is greater than or equal to S
  • SearchThresholdP it can be considered that the cell edge criterion is met, and the terminal device can consider performing relaxed measurement.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold can be S SearchThresholdQ .
  • S SearchThresholdQ the S value corresponding to the RSRQ of the serving cell is greater than or equal to When S SearchThresholdQ , it can be considered that the cell edge criterion is met, and the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, or may be predefined by the protocol and is not limited.
  • Low mobility criterion When the mobile speed of the terminal device is low, it can be considered that the serving cell of the terminal device will not change in a short period of time, so that relaxation measurements on neighboring cells can be considered. Or it can also be described as: if the change in signal quality of the terminal device's serving cell within a certain period of time is less than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be considered that the low mobility criterion is met, and the terminal device can consider performing relaxed measurement.
  • the preset threshold can be S SearchDeltaP , assuming a certain time period is T SearchDeltaP , if the RSRP of the serving cell changes less than or equal to the time period T SearchDeltaP S SearchDeltaP , can be considered to satisfy the low mobility criterion, and the terminal device can consider performing relaxed measurements.
  • the preset threshold may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, or may be predefined by the protocol, without limitation.
  • the network device can configure the cell edge criterion for the terminal device as the relaxed measurement condition, the low mobility criterion as the relaxed measurement condition, or the cell edge criterion and the low mobility criterion as the relaxed measurement condition at the same time.
  • the relaxed measurement conditions can be divided into three types of configurations:
  • Class (a) configuration low mobility criterion is configured, but cell edge criterion is not configured;
  • Class (b) configuration The cell edge criterion is configured, but the low mobility criterion is not configured;
  • Class (c) configuration both the low mobility criterion and the cell edge criterion are configured.
  • type (a) configuration may include condition 1, condition 2, condition 6, condition 7, and condition 8.
  • Class (b) configuration may include Condition 3 and Condition 6.
  • the (c) type configuration may include condition 1, condition 2, condition 3, condition 4, condition 5, and condition 6.
  • Condition 1 After camping in a new cell, the time to start the same frequency/different frequency/different system is at least T SearchDeltaP .
  • Condition 2 The low mobility criterion is continuously met within the T SearchDeltaP time.
  • Condition 4 After camping in a new cell, there are same-frequency/different-frequency/different-system frequency points that have been started for measurement for at least 1 hour.
  • the cell selection received power value (Srxlev) of the serving cell is less than or equal to the cell reselection inter-frequency measurement threshold. If RSRP is used to indicate or measure the signal quality of the serving cell, the cell reselection inter-frequency measurement threshold can be SnonIntraSearchP. If RSRQ is used to indicate or measure the signal quality of the serving cell, the cell reselection inter-frequency measurement threshold can be SnonIntraSearchQ.
  • Condition 8 Cells that allow relaxation of high-priority frequency points (such as highPriorityMeasRelax) are set to true.
  • the terminal device when conditions 1 and 2 are met, the terminal device can relax the same-frequency measurement.
  • Condition 1, Condition 2, Condition 7 and Condition 8 are met, the terminal device can relax the same-frequency measurement or the high-priority frequency points that meet Condition 7.
  • Condition 1, Condition 2 and Condition 6 are met, the terminal equipment can relax the same-frequency measurement, or relax the different-frequency/different-system frequency points.
  • the terminal equipment does not need to perform measurements on the same frequency/different frequencies/different systems.
  • the terminal device can relax high/equal/low priority inter-frequency/inter-system measurements.
  • condition 1, condition 2 and condition 5 are met, the terminal device can relax the equal/low priority inter-frequency/inter-system frequency point.
  • SCell secondary cell
  • SCG secondary cell group
  • the terminal device can perform measurements of SCell or SCG cells in advance according to the configuration of the network device in the idle state or inactive state, and after the terminal device enters the connected state, the early measurement results (or described as Measurement results in advance) are fed back to the network equipment, thereby reducing the delay in adding SCell and SCG cells, allowing terminal equipment to quickly enable carrier aggregation (CA) or dual connectivity (dual connectivity, DC) configuration, and quickly improve terminal equipment data transfer rate to enhance user experience.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the terminal device may report cell-level advance measurement results to the network device based on cell granularity, or may report beam-level advance measurement results to the network device based on beam granularity.
  • the terminal equipment can determine the cell-level advance measurement result based on the beam-level advance measurement result.
  • the terminal equipment can use beams to perform advance measurements to obtain beam-level advance measurement results.
  • the nrofSS-BlocksToAverage and absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation parameters exist in the MeasObjectNR configured by the network device for the terminal device, if the strongest beam level advance measurement result is greater than absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation, the terminal device can advance all beam levels exceeding absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation.
  • the results are sorted and linearly averaged, and the linear average is used as the cell-level advance measurement result, where the number of beam-level advance measurement results used for linear averaging is less than or equal to nrofSS-BlocksToAverage.
  • the terminal device can use the strongest beam-level advance measurement result as the cell-level advance measurement result.
  • the terminal device can use the strongest beam-level advance measurement result as the cell-level advance measurement result.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device determines the cell-level advance measurement results, it can also sort the cell-level advance measurement results, and report the cell-level advance measurement results to the network device based on the sorting results.
  • the terminal device can sort the cell-level advance measurement results according to the RSRP. If the value of reportQuantities is RSRQ, the terminal device can sort the cell-level advance measurement results according to RSRQ.
  • the terminal equipment After the terminal equipment sorts the cell-level advance measurement results according to RSRP or RSRQ, as shown in Figure 2, if there is a quality threshold (qualityThreshold) in the parameters configured by the network equipment for the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment can report to the network equipment that the signal quality is greater than qualityThreshold Cell-level advance measurement results. If there is no cell-level advance measurement with signal quality greater than qualityThreshold, the terminal device can report the cell-level advance measurement results of all measurements under the frequency point to the network device.
  • qualityThreshold quality threshold
  • the terminal device can report the beam-level advance measurement results to the network device. If the value of reportQuantityRS-Indexes is RSRP, the terminal device can sort the beam-level advance measurement results according to RSRP. If the value of reportQuantityRS-Indexes is RSRQ, the terminal device can sort the beam-level advance measurement results according to RSRQ. The terminal device can report the sorted beam-level advance measurement results to the network device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device performs service transmission, for relaxed measurement, if the signal quality of the terminal device's serving cell cannot meet the service needs of the terminal device, but when the relaxed measurement conditions are met, the terminal device will Performing relaxed measurement results in the terminal device being unable to quickly select a cell that meets service requirements and unable to implement service transmission.
  • the terminal device For advance measurement, if the SCell and SCG cells measured in advance by the terminal device do not meet the service requirements of the terminal device, the terminal device will be unable to realize service transmission in the CA or DC scenario.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to perform relaxed measurement in combination with the relaxed measurement conditions and the service requirements of the terminal device; it can also determine whether the cell edge criterion is satisfied based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the service requirements of the terminal device. , and then determine whether to perform relaxation measurement.
  • Terminal equipment can implement relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting business needs. When the serving cell of the terminal equipment cannot meet business needs, the terminal equipment can quickly select a cell that meets business needs to realize service transmission.
  • the terminal equipment can also combine the cell-level advance measurement results and the terminal equipment's business requirements to report the advance measurement results to the network device; it can also combine the terminal equipment's business requirements to perform advance measurements and report the advance measurement results to the network equipment.
  • Terminal equipment can implement advance measurement on the basis of meeting the service requirements of the terminal equipment, ensuring that the SCell and SCG cells measured in advance by the terminal equipment can meet the service requirements of the terminal equipment, and then service transmission can be realized in CA or DC scenarios.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used in any communication system.
  • the communication system can be a third generation partnership project (3GPP) communication system, such as a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, Fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems, new radio (NR) communication systems, vehicle to everything (V2X) systems, and can also be applied to LTE and 5G hybrid networking systems, or Non-terrestrial communication network (non-terrestrial network, NTN) system, device-to-device (D2D) communication system, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication system, Internet of things (IoT) ), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system and other next-generation communication systems, such as 6G and other future communication systems, which can also be non-3GPP Communication systems, etc., are not restricted.
  • 3GPP third generation partnership project
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G Fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • V2X vehicle to everything
  • the above-mentioned communication systems applicable to the present application are only examples.
  • the communication systems applicable to the present application are not limited to these and will be explained uniformly here, and will not be described in detail below.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the communication system may include terminal equipment and network equipment.
  • the terminal device in Figure 4 may be located within the coverage of one or more cells (or carriers) provided by the network device, and the number of cells providing services for the terminal device may be one or more.
  • the terminal device can work in a CA or DC or coordinated multipoint transmission mode.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the network device over the air interface through uplink (UL) or downlink (downlink, DL). For example: the terminal device can send uplink data to the network device through the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in the UL direction; the network device can send uplink data to the network device through the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in the DL direction. The terminal device sends downlink data.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the terminal device can also be a mobile Internet device (MID), a wearable device, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, or a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control) , wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, smart cities ( Wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, vehicle-mounted terminals, vehicles with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication capabilities, intelligent connected vehicles, drones Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV to UAV, U2U) communication capabilities, etc., are not restricted.
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • wireless terminals in industrial control industrial control
  • wireless terminals in self-driving wireless terminals in remote medical surgery
  • wireless terminals in smart grid wireless terminals in transportation safety
  • smart cities Wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, vehicle-mounted terminals, vehicles with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V
  • the network device in Figure 4 can be any device deployed in the access network that can communicate wirelessly with the terminal device. It is mainly used to implement wireless physical control functions, resource scheduling and wireless resource management, and wireless access. control and mobility management functions.
  • the network device may be a device that supports wired access or a device that supports wireless access.
  • the network device may be an access network (AN)/radio access network (RAN) device, which is composed of multiple AN/RAN nodes.
  • AN access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • AN/RAN nodes can be: base station (nodeB, NB), macro base station, micro base station, relay station, enhanced base station (enhance nodeB, eNB), next generation base station (NR nodeB, gNB), radio network controller (radio network controller) , RNC), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved base station (home evolved nodeB), home base station (home nodeB, HNB)) , baseband unit (base band unit, BBU), access point (AP), or wireless fidelity AP (wireless fidelity AP, Wi-Fi AP), transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), transmission point (transmission point, TP), wireless relay node or wireless backhaul node (ie, IAB node) in integrated access and backhaul (IAB) or some other access node, etc., are not restricted.
  • base station controller base station controller, BSC
  • the network device in Figure 4 may also have a centralized unit (CU)/distributed unit (DU) architecture.
  • the network device may include a CU, a DU, or a CU and a DU.
  • network equipment including CU and DU can separate the protocol layer of the eNB in the LTE communication system.
  • Some protocol layer functions are centralized controlled by the CU, and the remaining part or all protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU and controlled by the CU. Centralized control of DU.
  • the network device in Figure 4 can also have a control plane-user plane (CP-UP) architecture.
  • the network device can include the control plane (CU-CP) of the CU, the CU
  • the three network elements of user plane (CU-UP) and DU are not restricted.
  • the communication system also includes core network elements and a data network (DN).
  • core network elements may include multiple functional entities for managing users, data transmission, and network device configuration.
  • the core network elements may include mobility management network elements, session management network elements, user plane network elements and other network elements without limitation.
  • the mobility management network element can be access and mobility management function (AMF).
  • the session management network element may be a session management function (SMF).
  • the user plane network element can be a user plane function (UPF).
  • terminal equipment, network equipment and core network elements in the embodiments of this application can all be one or more chips, or they can be a system on chip (SOC), etc.
  • FIG. 4 is only an exemplary drawing, and the number of devices included therein is not limited.
  • the communication system may include other devices in addition to the devices shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the names of each device and each link in Figure 4 are not restricted. In addition to the names shown in Figure 4, each device and each link can also be named with other names without restrictions.
  • each terminal device and network device can adopt the composition structure shown in Figure 5, or include the components shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a communication device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 can be a terminal device or a chip or a system on a chip in the terminal device; it can also be a network device or a chip or a system on a chip in the network device.
  • the communication device 500 includes a processor 501 , a transceiver 502 and a communication line 503 .
  • the communication device 500 may also include a memory 504.
  • the processor 501, the memory 504 and the transceiver 502 may be connected through a communication line 503.
  • the processor 501 is a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor network processor (NP), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, Programmable logic device (PLD) or any combination thereof.
  • the processor 501 can also be other devices with processing functions, such as circuits, devices or software modules, without limitation.
  • the communication line 503 is used to transmit information between various components included in the communication device 500 .
  • Memory 504 is used to store instructions. Wherein, the instructions may be computer programs.
  • the memory 504 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and/or instructions, or it can be a random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and/or instructions.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • Other types of dynamic storage devices that store information and/or instructions can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD- ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, etc., are not restricted.
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD- ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • optical disc storage including compressed optical discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.
  • the memory 504 may exist independently of the processor 501 or may be integrated with the processor 501 .
  • the memory 504 can be used to store instructions or program codes or some data.
  • the memory 504 may be located within the communication device 500 or outside the communication device 500, without limitation.
  • the processor 501 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 504 to implement the communication method provided by the following embodiments of the application.
  • the processor 501 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 5 .
  • the communication device 500 includes multiple processors.
  • the processor 501 in FIG. 5 it may also include a processor 507.
  • the communication device 500 also includes an output device 505 and an input device 506.
  • the input device 506 is a device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, or a joystick
  • the output device 505 is a device such as a display screen, a speaker, or the like.
  • the communication device 500 may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal, an embedded device, a chip system, or a device with a similar structure as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the composition structure shown in Figure 5 does not constitute a limitation of the communication device.
  • the communication device may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components. , or a different component arrangement.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • actions, terms, etc. involved in various embodiments of this application can be referred to each other and are not limited.
  • the name of the message exchanged between the various devices or the name of the parameters in the message is just an example, and other names may also be used in the specific implementation without limitation.
  • the terminal device can be any terminal device in the communication system shown in Figure 4, and the network device can be the one shown in Figure 4. Display any network device in the communication system.
  • the terminal equipment and network equipment described in the following embodiments may all be equipped with the components shown in Figure 5.
  • the processing performed by a single execution subject (terminal device or network device) shown in the embodiments of this application can also be divided into multiple execution subjects for execution. These execution subjects can be logically and/or physically separated. be restricted
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include:
  • Step 601 The terminal device obtains the first threshold.
  • the first threshold may be a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • business requirements may include one or more of the following: transmission rate requirements, reliability requirements, coverage requirements, delay requirements, average bit error rate, maximum packet loss rate, random access failure probability, etc. related to the business requirements are not restricted.
  • the value of the first threshold may increase as the average bit error rate or the maximum packet loss rate increases.
  • the terminal device can indicate to the network device that the average bit error rate or the maximum packet loss rate on the terminal device side is getting higher and higher.
  • the network device can increase the first threshold corresponding to the terminal device to ensure that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the business needs when the signal quality of the serving cell does not meet the first threshold, thereby reducing the average error on the terminal device side. Code rate or maximum packet loss rate.
  • the network device can increase the first threshold corresponding to the terminal device to ensure that the signal quality of the terminal device in the serving cell is not satisfactory.
  • the first threshold a cell that meets business needs is quickly selected, thereby reducing the average bit error rate or maximum packet loss rate on the network device side.
  • the network device can increase the first threshold corresponding to the terminal device to ensure that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the business needs according to the first threshold. , reduce the number of random access failures.
  • the first threshold may be one or more of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR).
  • the threshold type that can also be described as the first threshold is one or more of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
  • the specific value of the first threshold can be determined based on any one of RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
  • the specific value of the first threshold may be determined based on RSRP, or the specific value of the first threshold may be determined based on RSRQ, or the specific value of the first threshold may be determined based on SINR.
  • the first threshold obtained by the terminal device may be one first threshold or multiple first thresholds. That is, the first threshold obtained by the terminal device may include one or more of the following: a first threshold determined based on RSRP, a first threshold determined based on RSRQ, and a first threshold determined based on SINR.
  • the specific value of the first threshold can be determined based on any two of RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
  • the specific value of the first threshold can be determined based on any two of RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR by setting a weight coefficient.
  • the first threshold obtained by the terminal device may be one first threshold or multiple first thresholds. That is, the first threshold obtained by the terminal device may include one or more of the following: a first threshold determined based on RSRP and RSRQ, a first threshold determined based on RSRP and The first threshold determined by SINR, the first threshold determined based on RSRQ and SINR.
  • the specific value of the first threshold can be determined based on RSRP, RSRQ and SINR.
  • the specific value of the first threshold can be determined based on RSRP, RSRQ and SINR by setting a weight coefficient.
  • the first threshold obtained by the terminal device may be one first threshold or multiple first thresholds.
  • Each first threshold obtained by the terminal device may be a first threshold determined using any of the above-mentioned first possible designs to the third possible designs, without limitation.
  • the first threshold may be determined by the network device and sent to the terminal device, or may be predefined by the protocol without limitation.
  • the network device can send the first threshold to the terminal device through radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) release signaling, or can send the first threshold to the terminal device through system information block 11 (SIB11) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • SIB11 system information block 11
  • the network device may send the first threshold corresponding to the terminal device to the terminal device through RRC release signaling.
  • the network device may also broadcast the first threshold to one or more terminal devices through SIB11 signaling.
  • the network device may determine the first threshold for the terminal device according to the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the network device broadcasts the first threshold to multiple terminal devices through SIB11 signaling, the first threshold determined by the network device can meet the service requirements of the multiple terminal devices.
  • the network device may determine the first threshold based on the terminal device with the strongest service requirements among multiple terminal devices, thereby ensuring that the first threshold broadcast by the network device can meet the service requirements of the multiple terminal devices.
  • the terminal device can determine the first threshold according to the RRC release signaling.
  • the terminal device can determine the first threshold according to the SIB11 signaling.
  • the terminal device sends the first threshold to the terminal device through RRC release signaling and SIB11 signaling, since the first threshold in the RRC release signaling is determined by the network device based on the current service requirements of the terminal device, the terminal device releases the first threshold according to the RRC release signaling. Signaling determines the first threshold.
  • Step 602 When the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the first condition and the first threshold, the terminal device performs relaxation measurement.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device when the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it can be considered that the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the first threshold.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is considered to meet the first threshold.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered to meet the first threshold.
  • the terminal device may refer to the above-mentioned method of determining the first threshold based on RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR to determine the RSRP, RSRQ and SINR are calculated, and the calculated result is compared with the first threshold determined based on RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR. If the calculated result is greater than or equal to the first threshold determined based on RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR, the service can be considered The signal quality of the cell meets the first threshold.
  • the first threshold obtained by the terminal device is multiple first thresholds
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the multiple first thresholds, it is considered that the signal quality of the serving cell meets the first threshold. Threshold.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered to meet the first threshold.
  • the first threshold determined based on RSRP, the first threshold determined based on RSRQ, and the first threshold determined based on RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR when the RSRP of the serving cell is greater than or Equal to the first threshold determined based on RSRP, the RSRQ of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold determined based on RSRQ, and the result calculated based on the RSRP, RSRQ and SINR of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold determined based on RSRP, RSRQ and SINR.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered to meet the first threshold.
  • the network device may also send an instruction message to the terminal device to instruct the terminal device to perform the processing based on a certain first threshold (or some first threshold) to determine whether to perform relaxed measurement.
  • a certain first threshold or some first threshold
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is considered to meet the first threshold.
  • the indication information may be located in RRC release signaling, or may be located in SIB11 signaling, without limitation.
  • the network device sends instruction information to the terminal device to instruct the terminal device to use the first threshold determined based on RSRP.
  • a threshold is used to determine whether to perform relaxed measurement. When the RSRP of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold determined based on the RSRP, the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered to meet the first threshold.
  • the first condition may include one or more of the following: cell edge criteria and low mobility criteria.
  • satisfying the cell edge criterion can also be described as satisfying condition 3, and satisfying the low mobility criterion can also be described as satisfying condition 2, that is, satisfying the low mobility criterion continuously within the T SearchDeltaP time.
  • the first condition may also include one or more of the following:
  • Condition 1 After camping in a new cell, the time to start the same frequency/different frequency/different system is at least T SearchDeltaP .
  • the cell selection received power value (Srxlev) of the serving cell is less than or equal to the cell reselection inter-frequency measurement threshold. If RSRP is used to indicate or measure the signal quality of the serving cell, the cell reselection inter-frequency measurement threshold can be SnonIntraSearchP. If RSRQ is used to indicate or measure the signal quality of the serving cell, the cell reselection inter-frequency measurement threshold can be SnonIntraSearchQ.
  • Condition 8 Cells that allow relaxation of high-priority frequencies (such as highPriorityMeasRelax) are set to true.
  • the first condition can be divided into the following three configurations based on whether the cell edge criterion or the low mobility criterion is configured:
  • Class (a) configuration low mobility criterion is configured, but cell edge criterion is not configured;
  • Class (b) configuration The cell edge criterion is configured, but the low mobility criterion is not configured;
  • Class (c) configuration both the low mobility criterion and the cell edge criterion are configured.
  • satisfying the first threshold can also be described as condition 9.
  • satisfaction condition 9 can be regarded as a necessary condition for the terminal device to perform relaxation measurement.
  • condition 9 can be added to the type (a) configuration, as shown in Table 4 below.
  • condition 1 condition 2 and condition 9 the terminal device can relax the same-frequency measurement.
  • Condition 1, Condition 2, Condition 7, Condition 8 and Condition 9 the terminal device can relax the same-frequency measurement or the high-priority frequency points that meet Condition 7.
  • Condition 1, Condition 2, Condition 6 and Condition 9 the terminal equipment can relax the same frequency measurement, or relax the different frequency/different system frequency points.
  • condition 9 can be added to the type (b) configuration, as shown in Table 5 below.
  • condition 3 and condition 9 are met, the terminal equipment can relax the same-frequency measurement.
  • condition 6 and condition 9 the terminal equipment can perform measurement on the same frequency. Loosen, you can also relax the different frequency/different system frequency points.
  • condition 9 can be added to the type (c) configuration, as shown in Table 6 below.
  • condition 1, condition 2, condition 3, condition 4 and condition 9 are met, the terminal device does not need to Measurement at the same frequency/different frequencies/different systems.
  • conditions 1, 2, 5, 6 and 9 are met, the terminal device can relax high/equal/low priority inter-frequency/inter-system measurements.
  • condition 1, condition 2, condition 5 and condition 9 are met, the terminal device can relax the equal/low priority inter-frequency/inter-system frequency point.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to perform relaxed measurement based on the relaxed measurement conditions (i.e., the first condition) and the service requirements of the terminal device (i.e., the first threshold). If the signal quality of the serving cell meets the first condition and the first threshold, the terminal equipment can perform relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting the business requirements, so as to reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment on the basis that the terminal equipment can realize service transmission. However, if the signal quality of the serving cell cannot meet the first condition and the first threshold, the terminal device does not need to perform relaxed measurement, so that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the service requirements and realize service transmission.
  • the relaxed measurement conditions i.e., the first condition
  • the service requirements of the terminal device i.e., the first threshold
  • the first condition can also be expanded based on the business needs of the terminal device, thereby expanding the relaxed measurement conditions. , to ensure that the terminal device can perform relaxed measurements on the basis of meeting business requirements.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold can be expanded based on the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell meets the expanded cell edge criteria, it can be considered that the service requirements of the terminal equipment are met at the same time.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include:
  • Step 701 The terminal device obtains the second threshold.
  • the second threshold may be greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the first threshold may be a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the second threshold may be determined based on the first threshold based on the cell edge criterion threshold. Or it can also be described as determining the second threshold based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold, or it can also be described as the second threshold being greater than or equal to the cell edge criterion threshold, and at the same time, the second threshold is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the second threshold can also be described as the extended cell edge criterion threshold.
  • threshold type of the first threshold the threshold type of the second threshold and the threshold type of the cell edge criterion threshold are the same.
  • the threshold type of the cell edge criterion threshold may be one or more of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR. That is, the second threshold may be one or more of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR. Alternatively, the threshold type that can also be described as the second threshold is one or more of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
  • a specific value of the first threshold may be determined based on RSRP, and then the second threshold may be determined based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold.
  • a specific value of the first threshold may be determined based on RSRP, and then the second threshold may be determined based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold.
  • a specific value of the first threshold may be determined based on SINR, and then the second threshold may be determined based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold.
  • the second threshold obtained by the terminal device may be one second threshold or multiple second thresholds.
  • Second threshold Each second threshold obtained by the terminal device may be a second threshold determined using any of the above possible examples, without limitation.
  • the second threshold obtained by the terminal device may include one or more of the following: a second threshold determined based on RSRP, a second threshold determined based on RSRQ, and a second threshold determined based on SINR.
  • the second threshold may be determined by the network device and sent to the terminal device, or may be predefined by the protocol without limitation.
  • the network device may send the second threshold to the terminal device through RRC release signaling, or may send the second threshold to the terminal device through SIB11 signaling.
  • the network device may send the second threshold corresponding to the terminal device to the terminal device through RRC release signaling.
  • the network device may also broadcast the second threshold to one or more terminal devices through SIB11 signaling.
  • the network device may determine the second threshold for the terminal device based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the second threshold determined by the network device can meet the service requirements of the multiple terminal devices.
  • the network device may determine the second threshold based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the terminal device with the strongest service requirements among multiple terminal devices, thereby ensuring that the second threshold broadcast by the network device can meet the service requirements of the multiple terminal devices.
  • Step 702 The terminal device determines whether the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the cell edge criterion according to the second threshold.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell when the signal quality of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it can be considered that the signal quality of the serving cell satisfies the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold obtained by the terminal device is a second threshold
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is considered to meet the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold obtained by the terminal device is multiple second thresholds, if the signal quality of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the multiple second thresholds, the signal quality of the serving cell is considered to meet the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold obtained by the terminal device includes a second threshold determined based on RSRP
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered to meet the cell edge criterion.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell can be considered to meet the cell edge criterion.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold can be expanded based on the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the cell edge criterion is satisfied based on the expanded cell edge criterion threshold (ie, the second threshold). If it is satisfied Cell edge criteria can further determine whether to perform relaxed measurements. Exemplarily, when the cell edge criterion is met, the terminal device may further determine whether to perform relaxation measurement based on the foregoing description of Table 2 or Table 3.
  • the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting the service requirements, so as to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device on the basis that the terminal device can realize service transmission.
  • the terminal device does not need to perform relaxed measurement, so that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the service requirements and realize service transmission.
  • the cell edge criterion threshold is expanded based on the service requirements of the terminal equipment and whether the cell edge criterion is determined based on the second threshold. As shown in Figure 8, it can also be based on the cell edge criterion threshold. A first threshold is added, and whether the cell edge criterion is met is determined based on the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold. Alternatively, it can also be described as modifying the above condition 3 as: satisfying the cell edge criterion threshold and satisfying the first threshold cell edge criterion.
  • Step 801 The terminal device obtains the first threshold and the third threshold.
  • the first threshold may be a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device, and the third threshold may be a cell edge criterion threshold.
  • the description of the first threshold may refer to the description of the first threshold in step 601
  • the description of the third threshold may refer to the description of the cell edge criterion threshold in step 701, which will not be described again.
  • the first threshold and/or the third threshold may be determined by the network device and sent to the terminal device, or may be predefined by the protocol without limitation.
  • the network device may send the first threshold and/or the third threshold to the terminal device through RRC release signaling, or may send the first threshold and/or the third threshold to the terminal device through SIB11 signaling.
  • Step 802 The terminal device determines whether the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal device meets the requirements of the cell edge according to the first threshold and the third threshold. The principle of fate.
  • the cell edge criterion when the signal quality of the serving cell meets the first threshold and the third threshold, it can be considered that the cell edge criterion is satisfied; otherwise, the cell edge criterion is not satisfied.
  • the cell edge criterion can be expanded based on the service requirements of the terminal device, and the terminal device can determine whether the cell edge criterion is satisfied based on the expanded cell edge criterion (including the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold) , if the cell edge criterion is met, it can be further determined whether to perform relaxed measurement. If the signal quality of the serving cell meets the cell edge criterion threshold and the first threshold, the terminal device can perform relaxed measurement on the basis of meeting the service requirements to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device on the basis that the terminal device can realize service transmission. However, if the signal quality of the serving cell cannot meet the first threshold, the terminal device does not need to perform relaxed measurement, so that the terminal device can quickly select a cell that meets the service requirements and realize service transmission.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to perform relaxed measurement based on business requirements. As shown in Figure 9, when performing advance measurement, the terminal device can also report the advance measurement results to the network device based on business requirements.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the method may include:
  • Step 901 The terminal device obtains one or more cell-level advance measurement results.
  • the terminal device can report the cell-level advance measurement results to the network device based on the cell granularity.
  • the terminal device may use a beam to perform advance measurement, obtain a beam-level advance measurement result, and determine the cell-level advance measurement result based on the beam-level advance measurement result.
  • the terminal equipment can use beams to perform advance measurements and obtain beam-level advance measurement results.
  • the nrofSS-BlocksToAverage and absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation parameters exist in the MeasObjectNR configured by the network device for the terminal device
  • the terminal device can advance all beam levels exceeding absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation.
  • the results are sorted and linearly averaged, and the linear average is used as the cell-level advance measurement result, where the number of beam-level advance measurement results used for linear averaging is less than or equal to nrofSS-BlocksToAverage.
  • the terminal device can use the strongest beam-level advance measurement result as the cell-level advance measurement result.
  • the terminal device can use the strongest beam-level advance measurement result as the cell-level advance measurement result.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sorts the beam-level advance measurement results, it can sort one or more beam-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold, and then sort the one or more beam-level advance measurements according to the sorted threshold type. Measurement results determine one or more cell-level advance measurement results.
  • the first threshold is a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the threshold type of the first threshold may be one or more of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
  • RSRP Reference may be made to the description of the first threshold in FIG. 6 above, and no further description will be given.
  • the terminal device can sort the beam-level advance measurement results according to RSRP. If the threshold type of the first threshold is RSRQ, the terminal equipment can sort the beam-level advance measurement results according to RSRQ. If the threshold type of the first threshold is SINR, the terminal equipment can sort the beam-level advance measurement results according to the SINR. If the threshold type of the first threshold is RSRP and RSRQ (or it can also be described as the first threshold is set based on RSRP and RSRQ), the terminal device can refer to the method of determining the first threshold based on RSRP and RSRQ, and configure the beam based on RSRP and RSRQ. Levels of advance measurement results are sorted.
  • the threshold type of the first threshold may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, or may be predefined by the protocol.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device reports the advance measurement results to the network device, it may report the cell-level advance measurement results or the beam-level advance measurement results.
  • the terminal device can report the beam-level advance measurement result to the network device.
  • the terminal device reports the beam-level advance measurement results to the network device
  • the threshold type of the first threshold is RSRP
  • the terminal device can sort and report the beam-level advance measurement results based on RSRP.
  • the threshold type of the first threshold is RSRQ
  • the terminal device can sort and report the beam-level advance measurement results according to RSRQ.
  • the terminal equipment can sort and report the beam-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold. If the business needs of the terminal equipment are not considered, the terminal equipment can also adopt the method shown in Figure 3. The beam-level advance measurement results are sorted and reported using the method described above.
  • the terminal device can determine the cell-level advance measurement results according to the first threshold corresponding to the cell level, and the terminal device can also determine the beam-level advance measurement results according to the first threshold corresponding to the beam level.
  • Step 902 The terminal device sorts one or more cell-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold.
  • the terminal device determines one or more cell-level advance measurement results, it can sort the one or more cell-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold.
  • the terminal device can sort the cell-level advance measurement results according to RSRP. If the threshold type of the first threshold is RSRQ, the terminal device can sort the cell-level advance measurement results according to RSRQ.
  • the terminal device can sort the cell-level advance measurement results according to the SINR. If the threshold type of the first threshold is RSRP and RSRQ (or it can also be described as the first threshold is set based on RSRP and RSRQ), the terminal device can refer to the method of determining the first threshold based on RSRP and RSRQ, and determine the cell based on RSRP and RSRQ. Levels of advance measurement results are sorted.
  • the terminal device receives first indication information from the network device, and the terminal device determines a threshold type according to the first threshold according to the first indication information, and sorts one or more cell-level advance measurement results.
  • the first indication information may be used to instruct the cell-level advance measurement results to be sorted according to the threshold type of the first threshold.
  • the first indication information may be carried in RRC release signaling.
  • the terminal device can sort and report the cell-level advance measurement results according to the threshold type of the first threshold. If the service requirements of the terminal device are not considered, the terminal device The method described in Figure 2 can also be used to sort and report cell-level advance measurement results.
  • Step 903 The terminal device reports the sorted one or more cell-level advance measurement results to the network device.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device sorts the cell-level advance measurement results, if there is a quality threshold, the terminal device can report the cell-level advance measurement results to the network device according to the quality threshold.
  • the terminal device can report to the network device a cell-level advance measurement result whose signal quality is greater than the qualityThreshold. If there is no signal quality If the cell-level advance measurement is greater than the qualityThreshold, the terminal device can report the cell-level advance measurement results of all measurements under the frequency point to the network device.
  • qualityThreshold qualityThreshold
  • the terminal device may also report to the network device, based on the first threshold, the cells that are greater than or equal to the first threshold among the sorted one or more cell-level advance measurement results. Level advance measurement results.
  • the terminal device can report to the network device a cell-level advance measurement result with a signal quality greater than the first threshold. If there is no signal quality greater than the first threshold, the terminal device may If the threshold cell-level advance measurement is performed, the terminal device can report the cell-level advance measurement results of all measurements under the frequency point to the network device.
  • the terminal device can also report the advance measurement results to the network device in combination with the cell-level advance measurement results and the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can report advance measurement results to the network device on the basis of meeting the service requirements of the terminal device, ensuring that the SCell and SCG cells reported by the terminal device can meet the service requirements of the terminal device, thereby enabling service transmission in CA or DC scenarios.
  • the terminal equipment reports the advance measurement results to the network device based on the cell-level advance measurement results and the business needs of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment can also perform advance measurements based on the business needs of the terminal equipment. Ensure that the SCell and SCG cells measured in advance by the terminal equipment can meet the service needs of the terminal equipment.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 12, the method may include:
  • Step 1201 The terminal device obtains the first threshold.
  • the first threshold may be a threshold that meets the service requirements of the terminal device.
  • the description of the first threshold reference may be made to the description of the first threshold in FIG. 6 above, and no further description will be given.
  • Step 1202 The terminal device receives the first list from the network device.
  • the first list may be used to indicate one or more first cells.
  • the first list can also be described as a whitelist cell list configured by the network device for the terminal device. That is, the network device can designate a whitelist cell for the terminal device based on the terminal device and the operation status of each cell, thereby reducing the number of measurement errors of the terminal device. The number of cells reduces the measurement power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the first cell may be a cell whose load is less than or equal to a preset load.
  • the load of a certain cell is greater than the preset load, it can indicate that the current cell load is high. If a terminal device accesses the cell, the high load of the cell may affect the communication quality of the terminal device, so the network equipment When indicating a whitelisted cell to a terminal device, a cell whose load is less than or equal to a preset load can be indicated to the terminal device, thereby ensuring the communication quality of the terminal device.
  • the first cell may be a cell whose signal quality is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the network device when the network device indicates a whitelisted cell to the terminal device, it may indicate to the terminal device a cell whose signal quality is less than or equal to the preset threshold, thereby ensuring the communication quality of the terminal device.
  • the first cell may be a cell in which the number of terminal device access failures is less than or equal to a preset number of times.
  • the network equipment When indicating a whitelisted cell to a terminal device, a cell whose number of terminal device access failures is less than or equal to a preset number of times can be indicated to the terminal device, thereby ensuring normal communication of the terminal device.
  • the first cell may be a cell associated with the service type of the terminal device.
  • the network device indicates to the terminal device the cell associated with the service type of the terminal device, which can ensure that the terminal device can perform normal service transmission after accessing the cell.
  • the first cell may be a cell that the terminal device has successfully accessed.
  • a certain cell is a cell that the terminal device has successfully accessed, it can indicate that the signal quality of the cell may be able to meet the terminal device's resident requirements or service requirements.
  • the network device indicates to the terminal device that the terminal device has successfully accessed The community can ensure the communication quality of terminal equipment.
  • the first list is carried in RRC release signaling.
  • Step 1203 The terminal device measures one or more first cells according to the first list.
  • the terminal device may perform radio resource management (RRM) measurements on the cells in the first list to obtain the measurement results of each cell (or obtain the signal quality of each cell).
  • RRM radio resource management
  • Step 1204 The terminal device reports the second list to the network device.
  • the second list may be used to indicate one or more first cells that meet the first threshold.
  • the terminal device may report cells whose measurement results meet the first threshold to the network device through the second list according to the first threshold.
  • the terminal device may also report the measurement results corresponding to each first cell in the second list to the network device, so that the network device adds SCell and SCG cells to the terminal device based on the second list and measurement results reported by the terminal device, reducing Adding the delay of SCell and SCG cells allows terminal equipment to quickly enable CA or DC configuration. At the same time, it is ensured that the signal quality of the cell to which the terminal equipment accesses can meet the service requirements of the terminal equipment and ensure the communication quality of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device can perform advance measurement based on the service requirements of the terminal device to ensure that the SCell and SCG cells measured in advance by the terminal device can meet the service requirements of the terminal device, and then the service can be implemented in the CA or DC scenario. transmission.
  • the execution subject can perform some or all of the steps in the embodiment of the present application. These steps or operations are only examples. The embodiment of the present application can also perform other operations or variations of various operations. In addition, various steps may be performed in a different order than those presented in the embodiments of the present application, and it may not be necessary to perform all operations in the embodiments of the present application.
  • each device includes a corresponding hardware structure and/or software module to perform each function.
  • the algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving the hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • Embodiments of the present application can divide each device into functional modules according to the above method examples.
  • each functional module can be divided into corresponding functional modules, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • FIG. 13 shows a terminal device 130.
  • the terminal device 130 can perform the actions performed by the terminal device in FIGS. 6 to 12 mentioned above.
  • the terminal device 130 may include a transceiver module 1301 and a processing module 1302.
  • the terminal device 130 may be a terminal device, or may be a chip applied in the terminal device or other combined devices, components, etc. having the above terminal device functions.
  • the transceiver module 1301 may be a transceiver, and the transceiver may include an antenna, a radio frequency circuit, etc.
  • the processing module 1302 may be a processor (or, processing circuit), such as a baseband processor, in a baseband processor Can include one or more CPUs.
  • the transceiver module 1301 may be a radio frequency unit; the processing module 1302 may be a processor (or, processing circuit), such as a baseband processor.
  • the transceiver module 1301 may be the input and output interface of the chip (such as a baseband chip); the processing module 1302 may be the processor (or processing circuit) of the chip system, which may include one or more central processing units. unit.
  • transceiver module 1301 in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit component;
  • processing module 1302 can be implemented by a processor or a processor-related circuit component (or, referred to as a processing circuit).
  • the transceiver module 1301 can be used to perform all transceiver operations performed by the terminal device in the embodiments shown in Figures 6 to 12, and/or to support other processes of the technology described herein; the processing module 1302 can use In performing all operations performed by the terminal device in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 12 , except for the sending and receiving operations, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver module 1301 in Figure 13 can be replaced by a transceiver, which can integrate the functions of the transceiver module 1301; the processing module 1302 can be replaced by a processor, which can integrate the functions of the processing module 1302. Function.
  • the terminal device 130 shown in FIG. 13 may also include a memory.
  • the terminal device 130 involved in the embodiment of the present application can also be the communication device 150 shown in Figure 15 , where the processor can be Logic circuit 1501, transceiver may be interface circuit 1502. Further, the communication device 150 shown in FIG. 15 may also include a memory 1503.
  • FIG. 14 shows a network device 140.
  • the network device 140 can perform the actions performed by the network devices in FIGS. 6 to 12.
  • the network device 140 may include a transceiver module 1401 and a processing module 1402.
  • the network device 140 may be a network device, or may be a chip applied in a network device or other combined device, component, etc. having the above network device functions.
  • the transceiver module 1401 may be a transceiver, and the transceiver may include an antenna, a radio frequency circuit, etc.
  • the processing module 1402 may be a processor (or, processing circuit), such as a baseband processor, in a baseband processor Can include one or more CPUs.
  • the transceiver module 1401 may be a radio frequency unit; the processing module 1402 may be a processor (or, processing circuit), such as a baseband processor.
  • the transceiver module 1401 can be the input and output interface of the chip (such as a baseband chip); the processing module 1402 can be the processor (or processing circuit) of the chip system, which can include one or more central processing units. unit.
  • transceiver module 1401 in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit component;
  • processing module 1402 can be implemented by a processor or a processor-related circuit component (or, referred to as a processing circuit).
  • the transceiver module 1401 can be used to perform all transceiver operations performed by the network devices in the embodiments shown in Figures 6 to 12, and/or to support other processes of the technology described herein; the processing module 1402 can use All operations other than transceiver operations performed by the network device in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 12 are performed, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver module 1401 in Figure 14 can be replaced by a transceiver, which can integrate the functions of the transceiver module 1401; the processing module 1402 can be replaced by a processor, which can integrate the functions of the processing module 1402. Function.
  • the network device 140 shown in Figure 14 may also include a memory.
  • the network device 140 involved in the embodiment of the present application can also be the communication device 150 shown in Figure 15, where the processor can be Logic circuit 1501, transceiver may be interface circuit 1502. Further, the communication device 150 shown in FIG. 15 may also include a memory 1503.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, can implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, which when executed by a computer can implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. All or part of the processes in the above method embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the program can be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program can include the processes of the above method embodiments. .
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the terminal (including the data sending end and/or the data receiving end) of any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or memory of the terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the terminal, such as a plug-in hard disk, smart media card (SMC), secure digital, etc. equipped on the terminal. SD) card, flash card, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal and an external storage device.
  • the above computer-readable storage medium is used to store the above computer program and other programs and data required by the above terminal.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage media can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
  • At least one (item) refers to one or more.
  • “Plural” means two or more.
  • “At least two (items)” means two or three or more than three.
  • “And/or” is used to describe the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, “A and/or B” can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and both A and B exist simultaneously, where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship. “At least one of the following” or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items).
  • At least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", “a and c", “b and c”, or “a and b and c” ”, where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • "...when” and “if” both mean that corresponding processing will be made under certain objective circumstances. They do not limit the time, nor do they require judgment during implementation, nor do they mean that there are other limitations.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “such as” in the embodiments of the present application is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner that is easier to understand.
  • the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be The combination can either be integrated into another device, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. . Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to cause a device ( It may be a microcontroller, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

一种通信方法及装置，涉及通信技术领域，能够在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上实现放松测量或提前测量。该方法包括：终端设备获取第一门限，当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限时，终端设备进行放松测量；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限，第一条件包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘准则、低移动性准则。

Description

通信方法及装置
本申请要求于2022年07月06日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202210800782.1、申请名称为“通信方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其是涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
通信系统中，当终端设备处于空闲(idle)态或非活跃(inactive)态时，终端设备可以在满足放松测量条件时，执行放松测量(relaxed measurement)，以放松对邻区的测量，从而降低功耗。终端设备也可以在进入连接(connected)态之前，提前进行对辅小区(secondary cell，SCell)和辅小区组(secondary cell group，SCG)小区的测量，以缩短添加Scell和SCG小区的时延，使得终端设备能够快速使能载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)或双连接(dual connectivity，DC)配置。
其中，放松测量条件可以包括低移动性准则和/或小区边缘准则。当终端设备位于服务小区的中心位置时，可以认为终端设备满足小区边缘准则。当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量在一定时间内的变化程度小于给定阈值时，可以认为终端按设备满足低移动性准则。
当终端设备进行业务传输时，对于放松测量，如果终端设备的服务小区的信号质量无法满足终端设备的业务需求，但是满足放松测量条件时，终端设备会执行放松测量，导致终端设备不能快速选到满足业务需求的小区，无法实现业务传输。
另外，当终端设备进行业务传输时，对于提前测量，如果终端设备提前测量的SCell和SCG小区不满足终端设备的业务需求，会导致终端设备在CA或DC场景下无法实现业务传输。
综上，如何在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上实现放松测量或提前测量成为亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法及装置，能够在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上实现放松测量或提前测量。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：终端设备获取第一门限，当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限时，终端设备进行放松测量；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限，第一条件包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘准则、低移动性准则。
基于第一方面，终端设备可以结合放松测量条件(即第一条件)和终端设备的业务需求(即第一门限)确定是否执行放松测量，如果服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限，终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量，以在终端设备可以实现业务传输的基础上降低终端设备的功耗。但是，如果服务小区的信号质量无法满足第一条件和第一门限，终端设备可以不用执行放松测量，从而便于终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
一种可能的设计中，第一门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
基于该可能的设计，可以从多个门限类型角度考量服务小区的信号质量，设计灵活，为第一门限的设计提供多种可行性方案。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：终端设备获取第二门限，根据第二门限，确定终端设备的服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则；其中，第二门限大于或等于第一门限，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限。
基于第二方面，可以基于终端设备的业务需求对小区边缘准则门限进行扩展，终端设备可以基于扩展后的小区边缘准则门限(即第二门限)确定是否满足小区边缘准则，如果满足小区边缘准则，可以进一步确定是否执行放松测量。如果服务小区的信号质量满足第二门限，终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量，以在终端设备可以实现业务传输的基础上降低终端设备的功耗。但是，如果服务小区的信号质量无法满足第二门限，终端设备可以不用执行放松测量，从而便于终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
一种可能的设计中，第二门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、 信号噪声干扰比SINR。
基于该可能的设计，可以从多个门限类型角度考量服务小区的信号质量，设计灵活，为第二门限的设计提供多种可行性方案。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：终端设备获取第一门限和第三门限，根据第一门限和第三门限，确定终端设备的服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；第三门限为小区边缘准则门限。
基于第三方面，可以基于终端设备的业务需求对小区边缘准则进行扩展，终端设备可以基于扩展后的小区边缘准则(包括小区边缘准则门限和第一门限)确定是否满足小区边缘准则，如果满足小区边缘准则，可以进一步确定是否执行放松测量。
一种可能的设计中，当服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限和第三门限时，终端设备确定服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则；否则，终端设备确定服务小区的信号质量不满足小区边缘准则。
基于该可能的设计，如果服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则门限和第一门限，终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量，以在终端设备可以实现业务传输的基础上降低终端设备的功耗。但是，如果服务小区的信号质量无法满足第一门限和第三门限，终端设备可以不用执行放松测量，从而便于终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
一种可能的设计中，第三门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
基于该可能的设计，可以从多个门限类型角度考量服务小区的信号质量，设计灵活，为第三门限的设计提供多种可行性方案。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：终端设备获取一个或多个小区级提前测量结果，根据第一门限的门限类型，对一个或多个小区级提前测量结果进行排序，并向网络设备上报排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限。
基于第四方面，终端设备可以结合小区级提前测量结果和终端设备的业务需求向网络设备上报提前测量结果。终端设备可以在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上向网络设备上报提前测量结果，保证终端设备上报的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求，进而可以在CA或DC场景下实现业务传输。
一种可能的设计中，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息；其中，第一指示信息用于指示根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
基于该可能的设计，终端设备可以根据明确的第一指示信息，确定根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
一种可能的设计中，终端设备获取第一门限，根据第一门限，向网络设备上报排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果中，大于或等于第一门限的小区级提前测量结果。
基于该可能的设计，终端设备通过向网络设备上报大于或等于第一门限的小区级提前测量结果，可以保证终端设备上报的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求，进而可以在CA或DC场景下实现业务传输。
一种可能的设计中，终端设备获取一个或多个波束级提前测量结果，根据第一门限的门限类型，对一个或多个波束级提前测量结果进行排序，根据排序后的一个或多个波束级提前测量结果，确定一个或多个小区级提前测量结果。
基于该可能的设计，终端设备可以根据波束级提前测量结果确定小区级提前测量结果，为终端设备获取小区级提前测量结果提供可行性方案。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：终端设备获取第一门限；终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一列表，根据第一列表，对一个或多个第一小区进行测量；并向网络设备上报第二列表。其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；第一列表用于指示一个或多个第一小区；第二列表用于指示一个或多个满足第一门限的第一小区。
基于第五方面，终端设备可以结合终端设备的业务需求进行提前测量，保证终端设备提前测量的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求，进而可以在CA或DC场景下实现业务传输。
一种可能的设计中，第一小区为负载小于或等于预设负载的小区；或者，第一小区为信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的小区；或者，第一小区为终端设备接入失败次数小于或等于预设次数的小区；或者，第一 小区为与终端设备的业务类型关联的小区；或者，第一小区为终端设备成功接入过的小区。
基于该可能的设计，网络设备可以基于负载、信号质量、接入失败次数、业务类型、是否成功接入等为终端设备指示白名单小区(即第一小区)，以减少终端设备测量的小区的数量，降低终端设备功耗。同时，保证终端设备在接入成功后可以正常通信，保证终端设备的通信质量。
一种可能的设计中，第一门限携带在下述一种或多种信令中：无线资源控制RRC释放信令、系统消息块SIB11信令。
一种可能的设计中，当RRC释放信令和SIB11信令包括第一门限时，终端设备根据RRC释放信令确定第一门限。
基于该可能的设计，网络设备可以通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送该终端设备对应的第一门限。网络设备也可以通过SIB11信令向一个或多个终端设备广播第一门限。当网络设备通过RRC释放信令和SIB11信令向终端设备发送第一门限时，由于RRC释放信令中的第一门限是网络设备根据当前终端设备的业务需求确定的，所以终端设备根据RRC释放信令确定第一门限。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：网络设备获取第一门限，并向终端设备发送第一门限；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；第一门限用于当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限时，终端设备进行放松测量；第一条件包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘准则、低移动性准则。
一种可能的设计中，第一门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：网络设备获取第二门限，并向终端设备发送第二门限；其中，第二门限大于或等于第一门限，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；第二门限用于终端设备确定服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则。
一种可能的设计中，第二门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：网络设备获取第一门限和第三门限，并向终端设备发送第一门限和第三门限；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；第三门限为小区边缘准则门限；第一门限和第三门限用于终端设备确定服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则。
一种可能的设计中，当服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限和第三门限时，服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则；否则，服务小区的信号质量不满足小区边缘准则。
一种可能的设计中，第三门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：网络设备向终端设备指示第一门限的门限类型，接收来自终端设备的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；一个或多个小区级提前测量结果为终端设备根据第一门限的门限类型进行排序后的小区级提前测量结果。
一种可能的设计中，网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息；其中，第一指示信息用于指示根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
一种可能的设计中，网络设备向终端设备发送第一门限，接收来自终端设备的排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果中，大于或等于第一门限的小区级提前测量结果。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一门限，向终端设备发送第一列表，并接收来自终端设备的第二列表；其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；第一列表用于指示一个或多个第一小区；第一列表用于终端设备对一个或多个第一小区进行测量；第二列表用于指示一个或多个满足第一门限的第一小区。
一种可能的设计中，第一小区为负载小于或等于预设负载的小区；或者，第一小区为信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的小区；或者，第一小区为终端设备接入失败次数小于或等于预设次数的小区；或者，第一小区为与终端设备的业务类型关联的小区；或者，第一小区为终端设备成功接入过的小区。
一种可能的设计中，第一门限携带在下述一种或多种信令中：无线资源控制RRC释放信令、系统消息块SIB11信令。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，通信装置可以应用于上述第一方面或第一方面可能的设计中的终端设备，或者应用于上述第二方面或第二方面可能的设计中的终端设备，或者应用于上述第三方面或第三方面可能的设计中的终端设备，或者应用于上述第四方面或第四方面可能的设计中的终端设备，或者应用于上述第五方面或第五方面可能的设计中的终端设备，以实现上述终端设备所执行的功能，该通信装置可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备的芯片或者片上系统等，通信装置可以通过硬件执行上述终端设备所执行的功能，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。如，收发模块和处理模块。这些模块可以执行上述第一方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第二方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第三方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第四方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第五方面的方法示例中的相应功能，具体可以参见方法示例中的详细描述，有益效果也可以参见上述第一方面至第五方面的相关描述，此处不予赘述。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，通信装置可以应用于上述第六方面或第六方面可能的设计中的网络设备，或者应用于上述第七方面或第七方面可能的设计中的网络设备，或者应用于上述第八方面或第八方面可能的设计中的网络设备，或者应用于上述第九方面或第九方面可能的设计中的网络设备，或者应用于上述第十方面或第十方面可能的设计中的网络设备，以实现上述网络设备所执行的功能，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备的芯片或者片上系统等，通信装置可以通过硬件执行上述网络设备所执行的功能，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。如，收发模块和处理模块。这些模块可以执行上述第六方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第七方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第八方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第九方面的方法示例中的相应功能，或者执行上述第十方面的方法示例中的相应功能，具体可以参见方法示例中的详细描述，有益效果也可以参见上述第六方面至第十方面的相关描述，此处不予赘述。
第十三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括一个或多个处理器；一个或多个处理器，用于运行计算机程序或指令，当一个或多个处理器执行计算机指令或指令时，使得通信装置执行如第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所述的通信方法。
一种可能的设计中，该通信装置还包括一个或多个存储器，一个或多个存储器与一个或多个处理器耦合，一个或多个存储器用于存储上述计算机程序或指令。在一种可能的实现方式中，存储器位于所述通信装置之外。在另一种可能的实现方式中，存储器位于所述通信装置之内。本申请实施例中，处理器和存储器还可能集成于一个器件中，即处理器和存储器还可以被集成在一起。在一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信装置还包括收发器，所述收发器，用于接收信息和/或发送信息。
一种可能的设计中，该通信装置还包括一个或多个通信接口，一个或多个通信接口和一个或多个处理器耦合，一个或多个通信接口用于与通信装置之外的其它模块进行通信。
第十四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置包括输入输出接口和逻辑电路；输入输出接口，用于输入和/或输出信息；逻辑电路用于执行如第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所述的通信方法，根据信息进行处理和/或生成信息。
第十五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令或程序，当计算机指令或程序在计算机上运行时，使得如第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所述的通信方法被执行。
第十六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种包含计算机指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得如第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所述的通信方法被执行。
第十七方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得如第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所述的通信方法被执行。
其中，第十三方面至第十七方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所带来的技术效果。
第十八方面，提供了一种通信系统，该通信系统可以包括如第一方面至第五方面的任一方面所述的终端设备和如第六方面至第十方面的任一方面所述的网络设备。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种放松测量的示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种提前测量的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种提前测量的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的组成示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种提前测量的示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种提前测量的示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的组成示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的组成示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的组成示意图。
具体实施方式
在描述本申请实施例之前，对本申请实施例涉及的技术术语进行描述。
放松测量(relaxed measurement)：当终端设备处于空闲(idle)态或非活跃(inactive)态时，终端设备可以周期性的对邻区进行测量。当终端设备的运行速度较低或者终端设备处于服务小区的中心位置时，终端设备的服务小区短时间内不会发生变化，不涉及小区重选，周期性的测量会造成功耗浪费。基于此，提出终端设备可以在满足放松测量条件时，执行放松测量，从而放松对邻区的测量，降低终端设备的功耗。
示例性的，如图1所示，终端设备可以按照默认周期对邻区进行测量，当满足放松测量条件时，终端设备可以延长测量周期，如按照大于默认周期的第一周期对邻区进行测量，当不满足放松测量条件时，终端设备可以重新按照默认周期对邻区进行测量。
可选的，放松测量条件包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘(cell edge)准则、低移动性(low mobility)准则。
小区边缘准则：当终端设备处于服务小区的中心位置时，服务小区的信号质量通常较好，终端设备的服务小区短时间内不会发生变化，可以考虑对邻区执行放松测量。
示例性的，终端设备可以在服务小区的信号质量大于或等于小区边缘准则门限时，考虑执行放松测量。
例如，以采用参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power，RSRP)来指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量为例，小区边缘准则门限可以是SSearchThresholdP，当服务小区的RSRP对应的S值大于或等于SSearchThresholdP时，可以认为满足小区边缘准则，终端设备可以考虑执行放松测量。
又例如，以采用参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality，RSRQ)来指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量为例，小区边缘准则门限可以是SSearchThresholdQ，当服务小区的RSRQ对应的S值大于或等于SSearchThresholdQ时，可以认为满足小区边缘准则，终端设备可以执行放松测量。
其中，小区边缘准则门限可以是网络设备指示给终端设备的，也可以是协议预定义的，不予限制。
低移动性准则：当终端设备的移动速度较低时，可以认为终端设备的服务小区短时间内不会发生变化，从而可以考虑对邻区执行放松测量。或者也可以描述为：如果终端设备的服务小区的信号质量在一定时间段内的变化小于或等于预设阈值，可以认为满足低移动性准则，终端设备可以考虑执行放松测量。
例如，以采用RSRP来指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量为例，预设阈值可以为SSearchDeltaP，假设一定时间段为TSearchDeltaP，如果服务小区的RSRP在时间段TSearchDeltaP内的变化程度小于或等于SSearchDeltaP，可以认为满足低移动性准则，终端设备可以考虑执行放松测量。
其中，预设阈值可以是网络设备指示给终端设备的，也可以是协议预定义的，不予限制。
基于上述描述，网络设备可以为终端设备配置小区边缘准则作为放松测量条件，也可以配置低移动性准则作为放松测量条件，也可以同时配置小区边缘准则和低移动性准则作为放松测量条件。
示例性的，基于小区边缘准则和低移动性准则，可以将放松测量条件分成三类配置：
(a)类配置：配置了低移动性准则，未配置小区边缘准则；
(b)类配置：配置了小区边缘准则，未配置低移动性准则；
(c)类配置：既配置了低移动性准则又配置了小区边缘准则。
其中，如下述表1所示，(a)类配置可以包括条件1、条件2、条件6、条件7、条件8。如下述表2所示，(b)类配置可以包括条件3和条件6。如下述表3所示，(c)类配置可以包括条件1、条件2、条件3、条件4、条件5、条件6。
其中，对条件1至条件8的描述如下：
条件1：驻留到新小区后，启动同频/异频/异系统时间至少为TSearchDeltaP。
条件2：在TSearchDeltaP时间内持续满足低移动性准则。
条件3：满足小区边缘准则。
条件4：驻留到新小区后，存在已经启动测量至少1h的同频/异频/异系统频点。
条件5：未配置需要联合考虑两个准则的信元(如combineRelaxedMeasCondition)。
条件6：服务小区的小区选择接收功率值(Srxlev)小于或等于小区重选异频测量门限。如果采用RSRP指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量，小区重选异频测量门限可以为SnonIntraSearchP。如果采用RSRQ指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量，小区重选异频测量门限可以为SnonIntraSearchQ。
条件7：驻留到新小区后，存在已经启动测量至少1小时(1h)的高优先级异频、异系统频点。
条件8：允许高优先级频点放松的信元(如highPriorityMeasRelax)设置为true。
其中，对于(a)类配置，如下述表1所示，当满足条件1和条件2时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松。当满足条件1、条件2、条件7和条件8时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，也可以对满足条件7的高优先级频点进行放松。当满足条件1、条件2和条件6时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，也可以对异频/异系统频点进行放松。
表1(a)类配置
其中，对于(b)类配置，如下述表2所示，当满足条件3时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，当满足条件3和条件6时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，也可以对异频/异系统频点进行放松。
表2(b)类配置
其中，对于(c)类配置，如下述表3所示，当满足条件1、条件2、条件3和条件4时，终端设备可以不用对同频/异频/异系统进行测量。当满足条件1、条件2、条件5和条件6时，终端设备可以对高/等/低优先级异频/异系统测量进行放松。当满足条件1、条件2和条件5时，终端设备可以对等/低优先级异频/异系统频点进行放松。
表3(c)类配置
需要说明的是，上述表1、表2和表3中“√”表示满足当前条件，“×”表示不满足当前条件，“NA”表示当前条件可以满足也可以不满足。
提前测量：传统的辅小区(secondary cell，SCell)和辅小区组(secondary cell group，SCG)小区的测量，是终端设备首先通过主小区(primary cell，PCell)接入网络进入连接态，然后网络设备再配置终端设 备增加SCell或SCG小区。但是传统的方法下，终端设备进入连接态时，未必有相关的SCell或SCG小区的测量结果，因此如果在终端设备进入连接态后，再要求终端设备执行SCell或SCG小区的测量，会导致SCell和SCG小区的添加过程的延迟较大。基于此，提出终端设备可以在空闲(idle)态或非活跃(inactive)态下提前按照网络设备的配置执行SCell或SCG小区的测量，待终端设备进入连接态后将前期测量结果(或者描述为提前测量结果)反馈给网络设备，从而减少添加SCell和SCG小区的时延，使得终端设备能够快速使能载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)或双连接(dual connectivity，DC)配置，快速提高终端设备的数据传输速率，增强用户体验。
其中，终端设备可以基于小区粒度向网络设备上报小区级提前测量结果，也可以基于波束粒度向网络设备上报波束级提前测量结果。
其中，终端设备可以根据波束级提前测量结果确定小区级提前测量结果。
示例性的，如图2所示，终端设备可以采用波束进行提前测量，得到波束级提前测量结果。当网络设备为终端设备配置的MeasObjectNR中存在nrofSS-BlocksToAverage和absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation参数时，如果最强的波束级提前测量结果大于absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation，则终端设备可以将超过absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation的所有波束级提前测量结果进行排序并进行线性平均，将线性平均值作为小区级提前测量结果，其中，用于进行线性平均的波束级提前测量结果的数量小于或等于nrofSS-BlocksToAverage。如果最强的波束级提前测量结果小于或等于absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation，则终端设备可以将最强的波束级提前测量结果作为小区级提前测量结果。当网络设备为终端设备配置的MeasObjectNR中不存在nrofSS-BlocksToAverage和absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation参数时，终端设备可以将最强的波束级提前测量结果作为小区级提前测量结果。
终端设备确定小区级提前测量结果后，还可以对小区级提前测量结果进行排序，根据排序结果向网络设备上报小区级提前测量结果。
示例性的，如图2所示，如果报告数量(reportQuantities)的取值为RSRP，终端设备可以根据RSRP对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。如果reportQuantities的取值为RSRQ，终端设备可以根据RSRQ对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
终端设备根据RSRP或RSRQ对小区级提前测量结果进行排序后，如图2所示，如果网络设备为终端设备配置的参数中存在质量阈值(qualityThreshold)，终端设备可以向网络设备上报信号质量大于qualityThreshold的小区级提前测量结果，如果不存在信号质量大于qualityThreshold的小区级提前测量，则终端设备可以向网络设备上报频点下所有测量得到的小区级提前测量结果。
又一种示例中，如图3所示，如果网络设备为终端设备配置的参数中存在beamMeasConfigIdle信元，则终端设备可以向网络设备上报波束级提前测量结果。如果reportQuantityRS-Indexes的取值为RSRP，终端设备可以根据RSRP对波束级提前测量结果进行排序。如果reportQuantityRS-Indexes的取值为RSRQ，终端设备可以根据RSRQ对波束级提前测量结果进行排序。终端设备可以向网络设备上报排序后的波束级提前测量结果。
基于上述对放松测量和提前测量的描述，当终端设备进行业务传输时，对于放松测量，如果终端设备的服务小区的信号质量无法满足终端设备的业务需求，但是满足放松测量条件时，终端设备会执行放松测量，导致终端设备不能快速选到满足业务需求的小区，无法实现业务传输。对于提前测量，如果终端设备提前测量的SCell和SCG小区不满足终端设备的业务需求，会导致终端设备在CA或DC场景下无法实现业务传输。
综上，如何在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上实现放松测量或提前测量成为亟待解决的技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提出，终端设备可以结合放松测量条件和终端设备的业务需求确定是否执行放松测量；也可以结合小区边缘准则门限和终端设备的业务需求确定是否满足小区边缘准则，进而确定是否执行放松测量。终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上实现放松测量，当终端设备的服务小区无法满足业务需求时，终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，实现业务传输。
另外，终端设备也可以结合小区级提前测量结果和终端设备的业务需求向网络设备上报提前测量结果；也可以结合终端设备的业务需求进行提前测量并向网络设备上报提前测量结果。终端设备可以在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上实现提前测量，保证终端设备提前测量的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求，进而可以在CA或DC场景下实现业务传输。
下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法可用于任一通信系统，该通信系统可以为第三代合作伙伴计划(third generation partnership project，3GPP)通信系统，例如，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(fifth generation，5G)移动通信系统、新空口(new radio，NR)通信系统、车联网(vehicle to everything，V2X)系统，还可以应用于LTE和5G混合组网的系统中，或者非陆地通信网络(non-terrestrial network，NTN)系统、设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)通信系统、机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信系统、物联网(internet of things，IoT)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunications system，UMTS)系统、码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统以及其他下一代通信系统，例如6G等未来通信系统，也可以为非3GPP通信系统等，不予限制。
其中，上述适用本申请的通信系统仅是举例说明，适用本申请的通信系统不限于此，在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。
下面以图4为例，对本申请实施例提供的通信系统进行描述。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意图，如图4所示，该通信系统可以包括终端设备、网络设备。
其中，图4中终端设备可以位于网络设备提供的一个或多个小区(或载波)的覆盖范围内，为终端设备提供服务的小区可以为一个或多个。当为终端设备提供服务的小区为多个时，终端设备可以按照CA或DC或协作多点传输方式工作。
终端设备可以通过上行链路(uplink，UL)或下行链路(downlink，DL)与网络设备进行空口通信。如：终端设备在UL方向上可以通过物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)向网络设备发送上行数据；网络设备在DL方向上可以通过物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)向终端设备发送下行数据。
可选的，图4中的终端设备可以是具有无线收发功能的设备或可设置于该设备的芯片或芯片系统，可以用于向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性。也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)或者终端(terminal)或者移动台(mobile station，MS)或者移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)等。示例性的，图4中的终端设备可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等，如手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本、掌上电脑或带无线收发功能的电脑。终端设备还可以是移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、可穿戴设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、车载终端、具有车对车(vehicle-to-vehicle，V2V)通信能力的车辆、智能网联车、有无人机对无人机(UAV to UAV，U2U)通信能力的无人机等等，不予限制。
可选的，图4中的网络设备可以是任意一种部署在接入网中能够和终端设备进行无线通信的设备，主要用于实现无线物理控制功能、资源调度和无线资源管理、无线接入控制以及移动性管理等功能。具体的，网络设备可以为支持有线接入的设备，也可以为支持无线接入的设备。示例性的，该网络设备可以为接入网(access network，AN)/无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)设备，由多个AN/RAN节点组成。AN/RAN节点可以为：基站(nodeB，NB)、宏基站、微基站、中继站、增强型基站(enhance nodeB，eNB)、下一代基站(NR nodeB，gNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，家庭演进型基站(home evolved nodeB)、家庭基站(home nodeB，HNB))、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)、接入点(access point，AP)、或无线保真AP(wireless fidelity AP，Wi-Fi AP)、传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、传输点(transmission point，TP)、无线中继节点或接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul，IAB)中的无线回传节点(即IAB节点)或某种其它接入节点等，不予限制。
可选的，图4中的网络设备还可以是集中单元(centralized unit，CU)/分布单元(distributed unit，DU)架构的。此时，网络设备可以包括CU、或者包括DU、或者包括CU和DU。其中，包括CU和DU的网络设备可以将LTE通信系统中eNB的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
可选的，图4中的网络设备也可以是控制面-用户面(control plane-user plane，CP-UP)架构的，此时，网络设备可以包括CU的控制面(CU-CP)、CU的用户面(CU-UP)和DU三个网元，不予限制。
可选的，通信系统还包括核心网网元和数据网络(data network，DN)。其中，核心网网元可以包括用于管理用户，数据传输以及网络设备配置的多种功能实体。例如，核心网网元可以包括移动性管理网元、会话管理网元、用户面网元等网元，不予限制。
移动性管理网元可以为接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)。会话管理网元可以为会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)。用户面网元可以为用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的终端设备、网络设备以及核心网网元都可以为一个或多个芯片，也可以为片上系统(system on chip，SOC)等。图4仅为示例性附图，其包括的设备数量不受限制。此外，除图4所示设备之外，该通信系统还可以包括其他设备。图4中各个设备的名称、各个链路的命名不受限制，除图4所示名称之外，各个设备、各个链路还可以命名为其他名称，不予限制。
具体实现时，图4所示，如：各个终端设备、网络设备均可以采用图5所示的组成结构，或者包括图5所示的部件。图5为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置500的组成示意图，该通信装置500可以为终端设备或者终端设备中的芯片或者片上系统；也可以为网络设备或者网络设备中的芯片或者片上系统。如图5所示，该通信装置500包括处理器501，收发器502以及通信线路503。
进一步的，该通信装置500还可以包括存储器504。其中，处理器501，存储器504以及收发器502之间可以通过通信线路503连接。
其中，处理器501是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、通用处理器网络处理器(network processor，NP)、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing，DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或它们的任意组合。处理器501还可以是其它具有处理功能的装置，例如电路、器件或软件模块，不予限制。
收发器502，用于与其他设备或其它通信网络进行通信。该其它通信网络可以为以太网，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)，无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。收发器502可以是模块、电路、收发器或者任何能够实现通信的装置。
通信线路503，用于在通信装置500所包括的各部件之间传送信息。
存储器504，用于存储指令。其中，指令可以是计算机程序。
其中，存储器504可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和/或指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，也可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或可存储信息和/或指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，还可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或其他磁存储设备等，不予限制。
需要指出的是，存储器504可以独立于处理器501存在，也可以和处理器501集成在一起。存储器504可以用于存储指令或者程序代码或者一些数据等。存储器504可以位于通信装置500内，也可以位于通信装置500外，不予限制。处理器501，用于执行存储器504中存储的指令，以实现本申请下述实施例提供的通信方法。
在一种示例中，处理器501可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图5中的CPU0和CPU1。
作为一种可选的实现方式，通信装置500包括多个处理器，例如，除图5中的处理器501之外，还可以包括处理器507。
作为一种可选的实现方式，通信装置500还包括输出设备505和输入设备506。示例性地，输入设备506是键盘、鼠标、麦克风或操作杆等设备，输出设备505是显示屏、扬声器(speaker)等设备。
需要指出的是，通信装置500可以是台式机、便携式电脑、网络服务器、移动手机、平板电脑、无线终端、嵌入式设备、芯片系统或有图5中类似结构的设备。此外，图5中示出的组成结构并不构成对该通信装置的限定，除图5所示部件之外，该通信装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
本申请实施例中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
此外，本申请的各实施例之间涉及的动作、术语等均可以相互参考，不予限制。本申请的实施例中各个设备之间交互的消息名称或消息中的参数名称等只是一个示例，具体实现中也可以采用其他的名称，不予限制。
结合图4所示通信系统，参照下述图6，对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行描述，其中，终端设备可以是图4所示通信系统中任一终端设备，网络设备可以是图4所示通信系统中任一网络设备。下述实施例所述的终端设备、网络设备均可以具备图5所示部件。本申请实施例中示出的单个执行主体(终端设备或网络设备)所执行的处理也可以被划分为由多个执行主体执行，这些执行主体可以在逻辑上和/或在物理上分离，不予限制
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图，如图6所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤601、终端设备获取第一门限。
其中，第一门限可以是满足终端设备的业务需求的门限。
示例性的，业务需求可以包括下述一种或多种：传输速率需求、可靠性需求、覆盖需求、时延需求、平均误码率、最大丢包率、随机接入失败概率等跟业务相关的需求，不予限制。
其中，第一门限的取值可以随着传输速率需求的增大而增大，或者，第一门限的取值可以随着可靠性需求的增大而增大，或者，第一门限的取值可以随着覆盖需求的增大而增大，或者，第一门限的取值可以随着时延需求的增大而增大，以保证终端设备在服务小区的信号质量不满足第一门限时，快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
其中，第一门限的取值可以随着平均误码率或最大丢包率的增大而增大。
具体的，对于下行数据传输，当终端设备侧的平均误码率或最大丢包率越来越高时，终端设备可以向网络设备指示终端设备侧的平均误码率或最大丢包率越来越高，网络设备可以调高终端设备对应的第一门限，以保证终端设备在服务小区的信号质量不满足第一门限时，快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而降低终端设备侧的平均误码率或最大丢包率。
对于上行数据传输，当网络设备侧的平均误码率或最大丢包率越来越高时，网络设备可以调高终端设备对应的第一门限，以保证终端设备在服务小区的信号质量不满足第一门限时，快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而降低网络设备侧的平均误码率或最大丢包率。
其中，对于随机接入过程，如果终端设备的随机接入失败概率较高，网络设备可以调高终端设备对应的第一门限，以保证终端设备根据第一门限，快速选到满足业务需求的小区，降低随机接入失败次数。
其中，第一门限可以为下述一种或多种：RSRP、RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比(signal to interference plus noise ratio，SINR)。或者，也可以描述为第一门限的门限类型为下述一种或多种：RSRP、RSRQ、SINR。
第一种可能的设计中，可以基于RSRP、RSRQ、SINR中的任意一种确定第一门限的具体取值。
例如，可以基于RSRP确定第一门限的具体取值，或者基于RSRQ确定第一门限的具体取值，或者基于SINR确定第一门限的具体取值。
基于第一种可能的设计，终端设备获取的第一门限可以是一个第一门限，也可以是多个第一门限。即终端设备获取的第一门限可以包括下述一个或多个：基于RSRP确定的第一门限、基于RSRQ确定的第一门限、基于SINR确定的第一门限。
第二种可能的设计中，可以基于RSRP、RSRQ、SINR中的任意两种确定第一门限的具体取值。
示例性的，可以采用设置权重系数的方式，基于RSRP、RSRQ、SINR中的任意两种确定第一门限的具体取值。
例如，以RSRP的权重系数为a、RSRQ的权重系数为b、SINR的权重系数为c为例，假设基于RSRP和RSRQ确定第一门限，则可以根据“a*RSRP+b*RSRQ”确定第一门限的具体取值，其中，a+b＝1。假设基于RSRP和SINR确定第一门限，则可以根据“a*RSRP+c*SINR”确定第一门限的具体取值，其中，a+c＝1。假设基于RSRQ和SINR确定第一门限，则可以根据“b*RSRQ+c*SINR”确定第一门限的具体取值，其中，b+c＝1。
需要说明的是，除上述采用设置权重系数的方式基于RSRP、RSRQ、SINR中的任意两种设置第一门限以外，还可以采用别的方式基于RSRP、RSRQ、SINR中的任意两种确定第一门限，不予限制。
基于第二种可能的设计，终端设备获取的第一门限可以是一个第一门限，也可以是多个第一门限。即终端设备获取的第一门限可以包括下述一个或多个：基于RSRP和RSRQ确定的第一门限、基于RSRP和 SINR确定的第一门限、基于RSRQ和SINR确定的第一门限。
第三种可能的设计中，可以基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定第一门限的具体取值。
示例性的，可以采用设置权重系数的方式，基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定第一门限的具体取值。
例如，以RSRP的权重系数为a、RSRQ的权重系数为b、SINR的权重系数为c为例，可以根据“a*RSRP+b*RSRQ+c*SINR”确定第一门限的具体取值，其中，a+b+c＝1。
需要说明的是，除上述采用权重系数的方式基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR设置第一门限外，还可以采用别的方式基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定第一门限，不予限制。
基于上述三种可能的设计，终端设备获取的第一门限可以是一个第一门限，也可以是多个第一门限。其中，终端设备获取的每个第一门限都可以是采用上述第一种可能的设计至第三种可能的设计中的任一可能的设计所确定的第一门限，不予限制。
示例性的，第一门限可以是网络设备确定并发送给终端设备的，也可以是协议预定义的，不予限制。
示例性的，网络设备可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)释放信令向终端设备发送第一门限，也可以通过系统消息块11(system information block 11，SIB11)信令向终端设备发送第一门限。
其中，网络设备可以通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送该终端设备对应的第一门限。网络设备也可以通过SIB11信令向一个或多个终端设备广播第一门限。
当网络设备通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送第一门限时，网络设备可以根据该终端设备的业务需求为该终端设备确定第一门限。
当网络设备通过SIB11信令向多个终端设备广播第一门限时，网络设备确定的第一门限可以满足该多个终端设备的业务需求。
例如，网络设备可以根据多个终端设备中业务需求最强的终端设备确定第一门限，从而保证网络设备广播的第一门限可以满足该多个终端设备的业务需求。
需要说明的是，当网络设备通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送第一门限时，终端设备可以根据RRC释放信令确定第一门限。当网络设备通过SIB11信令向终端设备发送第一门限时，终端设备可以根据SIB11信令确定第一门限。当网络设备通过RRC释放信令和SIB11信令向终端设备发送第一门限时，由于RRC释放信令中的第一门限是网络设备根据当前终端设备的业务需求确定的，所以终端设备根据RRC释放信令确定第一门限。
步骤602、当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限时，终端设备进行放松测量。
其中，当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量大于或等于第一门限时，可以认为终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
一种可能的设计中，当终端设备获取的第一门限为一个第一门限时，如果服务小区的信号质量大于或等于该第一门限，则认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
例如，以终端设备获取的第一门限包括基于RSRP确定的第一门限为例，当服务小区的RSRP大于或等于基于RSRP确定的第一门限时，可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
又例如，以终端设备获取的第一门限包括基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定的第一门限为例，终端设备可以参照上述基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定第一门限的方式，对服务小区的RSRP、RSRQ和SINR进行计算，将计算得到的结果与基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定的第一门限进行比较，如果计算得到的结果大于或等于基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定的第一门限，则可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
又一种可能的设计中，当终端设备获取的第一门限为多个第一门限时，如果服务小区的信号质量大于或等于该多个第一门限，则认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
例如，以终端设备获取的第一门限包括基于RSRP确定的第一门限、基于SINR确定的第一门限为例，当服务小区的RSRP大于或等于基于RSRP确定的第一门限，且服务小区的SINR大于或等于基于SINR确定的第一门限时，可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
又例如，以终端设备获取的第一门限包括：基于RSRP确定的第一门限、基于RSRQ确定的第一门限、基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定的第一门限为例，当服务小区的RSRP大于或等于基于RSRP确定的第一门限，服务小区的RSRQ大于或等于基于RSRQ确定的第一门限，且根据服务小区的RSRP、RSRQ和SINR计算得到的结果大于或等于基于RSRP、RSRQ和SINR确定的第一门限时，则可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
再一种可能的设计中，当终端设备获取的第一门限为多个第一门限时，网络设备也可以向终端设备发送一个指示信息，以指示终端设备基于某一第一门限(或某些第一门限)判断是否执行放松测量，当服务小区的信号质量大于或等于该某一第一门限(或某些第一门限)时，认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
其中，该指示信息可以位于RRC释放信令中，或者也可以位于SIB11信令中，不予限制。
例如，以终端设备获取的第一门限包括基于RSRP确定的第一门限、基于SINR确定的第一门限为例，如果网络设备通过向终端设备发送指示信息，以指示终端设备采用基于RSRP确定的第一门限判断是否执行放松测量，则当服务小区的RSRP大于或等于基于RSRP确定的第一门限时，可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限。
示例性的，第一条件可以包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘准则、低移动性准则。
其中，满足小区边缘准则也可以描述为满足条件3，满足低移动性准则也可以描述为满足条件2，即在TSearchDeltaP时间内持续满足低移动性准则。
可选的，第一条件还可以包括下述一种或多种：
条件1：驻留到新小区后，启动同频/异频/异系统时间至少为TSearchDeltaP。
条件4：驻留到新小区后，存在已经启动测量至少1h的同频/异频/异系统频点。
条件5：未配置需要联合考虑两个准则的信元(如combineRelaxedMeasCondition)。
条件6：服务小区的小区选择接收功率值(Srxlev)小于或等于小区重选异频测量门限。如果采用RSRP指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量，小区重选异频测量门限可以为SnonIntraSearchP。如果采用RSRQ指示或衡量服务小区的信号质量，小区重选异频测量门限可以为SnonIntraSearchQ。
条件7：驻留到新小区后，存在已经启动测量至少1小时(1h)的高优先级异频、异系统频点。
条件8：允许高优先级频点放松的信元(如highPriorityMeasRelax)设置为true。
基于上述对条件1至条件8的描述，可以基于是否配置小区边缘准则或者是否配置低移动性准则，将第一条件分为下述三种配置：
(a)类配置：配置了低移动性准则，未配置小区边缘准则；
(b)类配置：配置了小区边缘准则，未配置低移动性准则；
(c)类配置：既配置了低移动性准则又配置了小区边缘准则。
其中，对(a)类配置、(b)类配置、(c)类配置的描述可以参照上述对表1至表3的相关描述，不予赘述。
本申请实施例中，可以在满足第一条件的基础上，增加第一门限。当基于第一条件确定执行放松测量时，如果服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限，则终端设备可以执行放松测量。如果基于第一条件确定执行放松测量，但是服务小区的信号质量不满足第一门限，则终端设备不可以执行放松测量。如果基于第一条件确定不执行放松测量，无论服务小区的信号质量是否满足第一门限，终端设备均不执行放松测量。
其中，满足第一门限也可以描述为条件9，本申请实施例中可以将“满足条件9”作为终端设备执行放松测量的必要条件。
第一种可能的设计中，可以在(a)类配置中增加条件9，如下述表4所示，当满足条件1、条件2和条件9时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松。当满足条件1、条件2、条件7、条件8和条件9时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，也可以对满足条件7的高优先级频点进行放松。当满足条件1、条件2、条件6和条件9时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，也可以对异频/异系统频点进行放松。
表4(a)类配置
第二种可能的设计中，可以在(b)类配置中增加条件9，如下述表5所示，当满足条件3和条件9时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放松，当满足条件3、条件6和条件9时，终端设备可以对同频测量进行放 松，也可以对异频/异系统频点进行放松。
表5(b)类配置
第三种可能的设计中，可以在(c)类配置中增加条件9，如下述表6所示，当满足条件1、条件2、条件3、条件4和条件9时，终端设备可以不用对同频/异频/异系统进行测量。当满足条件1、条件2、条件5、条件6和条件9时，终端设备可以对高/等/低优先级异频/异系统测量进行放松。当满足条件1、条件2、条件5和条件9时，终端设备可以对等/低优先级异频/异系统频点进行放松。
表6(c)类配置
需要说明的是，上述表4、表5和表6中“√”表示满足当前条件，“×”表示不满足当前条件，“NA”表示当前条件可以满足也可以不满足。
基于上述图6所示的方法，终端设备可以结合放松测量条件(即第一条件)和终端设备的业务需求(即第一门限)确定是否执行放松测量，如果服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限，终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量，以在终端设备可以实现业务传输的基础上降低终端设备的功耗。但是，如果服务小区的信号质量无法满足第一条件和第一门限，终端设备可以不用执行放松测量，从而便于终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
与上述图6中在满足第一条件的基础上增加满足第一门限以扩展放松测量条件这一方式所不同的，也可以基于终端设备的业务需求对第一条件进行扩展，从而扩展放松测量条件，以保证终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量。
示例性的，如图7所示，以小区边缘准则为例，可以基于终端设备的业务需求对小区边缘准则门限进行扩展。当服务小区的信号质量满足扩展后的小区边缘准则时，可以认为同时满足了终端设备的业务需求。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图，如图7所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤701、终端设备获取第二门限。
其中，第二门限可以大于或等于第一门限，第一门限可以为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限。
示例性的，可以在小区边缘准则门限的基础上，根据第一门限确定第二门限。或者也可以描述为根据小区边缘准则门限和第一门限确定第二门限，或者也可以描述为第二门限大于或等于小区边缘准则门限，同时，第二门限大于或等于第一门限。第二门限也可以描述为扩展后的小区边缘准则门限。
需要说明的是，第一门限的门限类型、第二门限的门限类型与小区边缘准则门限的门限类型相同。
其中，小区边缘准则门限的门限类型可以为下述一种或多种：RSRP、RSRQ、SINR。即第二门限可以为下述一种或多种：RSRP、RSRQ、SINR。或者，也可以描述为第二门限的门限类型为下述一种或多种：RSRP、RSRQ、SINR。
示例性的，以小区边缘准则门限为RSRP为例，可以基于RSRP确定第一门限的具体取值，进而根据小区边缘准则门限和第一门限确定第二门限。
又一种示例中，以小区边缘准则门限为RSRQ为例，可以基于RSRP确定第一门限的具体取值，进而根据小区边缘准则门限和第一门限确定第二门限。
再一种示例中，以小区边缘准则门限为SINR为例，可以基于SINR确定第一门限的具体取值，进而根据小区边缘准则门限和第一门限确定第二门限。
可选的，基于上述对第二门限的描述，终端设备获取的第二门限可以是一个第二门限，也可以是多个 第二门限。其中，终端设备获取的每个第二门限都可以是采用上述任一种可能的示例确定的第二门限，不予限制。
例如，终端设备获取的第二门限可以包括下述一种或多种：基于RSRP确定的第二门限、基于RSRQ确定的第二门限、基于SINR确定的第二门限。
示例性的，第二门限可以是网络设备确定并发送给终端设备的，也可以是协议预定义的，不予限制。
示例性的，网络设备可以通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送第二门限，也可以通过SIB11信令向终端设备发送第二门限。
其中，网络设备可以通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送该终端设备对应的第二门限。网络设备也可以通过SIB11信令向一个或多个终端设备广播第二门限。
当网络设备通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送第二门限时，网络设备可以根据小区边缘准则门限和该终端设备的业务需求为该终端设备确定第二门限。
当网络设备通过SIB11信令向多个终端设备广播第二门限时，网络设备确定的第二门限可以满足该多个终端设备的业务需求。
例如，网络设备可以根据小区边缘准则门限和多个终端设备中业务需求最强的终端设备确定第二门限，从而保证网络设备广播的第二门限可以满足该多个终端设备的业务需求。
步骤702、终端设备根据第二门限，确定终端设备的服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则。
其中，当服务小区的信号质量大于或等于第二门限时，可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则。
需要说明的是，当终端设备获取的第二门限为一个第二门限时，如果服务小区的信号质量大于或等于该第二门限，则认为服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则。当终端设备获取的第二门限为多个第二门限时，如果服务小区的信号质量大于或等于该多个第二门限，则认为服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则。
例如，以终端设备获取的第二门限包括基于RSRP确定的第二门限为例，当服务小区的RSRP大于或等于基于RSRP确定的第二门限时，可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则。
又例如，以终端设备获取的第二门限包括基于RSRP确定的第二门限、基于SINR确定的第二门限为例，当服务小区的RSRP大于或等于基于RSRP确定的第二门限，且服务小区的SINR大于或等于基于SINR确定的第二门限时，可以认为服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则。
基于上述图7所示的方法，可以基于终端设备的业务需求对小区边缘准则门限进行扩展，终端设备可以基于扩展后的小区边缘准则门限(即第二门限)确定是否满足小区边缘准则，如果满足小区边缘准则，可以进一步确定是否执行放松测量。示例性的，当满足小区边缘准则时，终端设备可以进一步基于前述对表2或表3的描述确定是否执行放松测量。
如果服务小区的信号质量满足第二门限，终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量，以在终端设备可以实现业务传输的基础上降低终端设备的功耗。但是，如果服务小区的信号质量无法满足第二门限，终端设备可以不用执行放松测量，从而便于终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
与上述图7中基于终端设备的业务需求对小区边缘准则门限进行扩展，根据第二门限确定是否满足小区边缘准则所不同的，如图8所示，也可以在小区边缘准则门限的基础上，新增第一门限，根据小区边缘准则门限和第一门限确定是否满足小区边缘准则。或者，也可以描述为将上述条件3修改为：满足小区边缘准则门限，且满足第一门限的小区边缘准则。
步骤801、终端设备获取第一门限和第三门限。
其中，第一门限可以为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限，第三门限可以为小区边缘准则门限。
其中，对第一门限的描述可以参照上述步骤601中对第一门限的描述，对第三门限的描述可以参照上述步骤701中对小区边缘准则门限的描述，不予赘述。
示例性的，第一门限和/或第三门限可以是网络设备确定并发送给终端设备的，也可以是协议预定义的，不予限制。
示例性的，网络设备可以通过RRC释放信令向终端设备发送第一门限和/或第三门限，也可以通过SIB11信令向终端设备发送第一门限和/或第三门限。
步骤802、终端设备根据第一门限和第三门限，确定终端设备的服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边 缘准则。
其中，当服务小区的信号质量满足第一门限和第三门限时，可以认为满足小区边缘准则，否则，认为不满足小区边缘准则。
基于上述图8所示的方法，可以基于终端设备的业务需求对小区边缘准则进行扩展，终端设备可以基于扩展后的小区边缘准则(包括小区边缘准则门限和第一门限)确定是否满足小区边缘准则，如果满足小区边缘准则，可以进一步确定是否执行放松测量。如果服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则门限和第一门限，终端设备可以在满足业务需求的基础上执行放松测量，以在终端设备可以实现业务传输的基础上降低终端设备的功耗。但是，如果服务小区的信号质量无法满足第一门限，终端设备可以不用执行放松测量，从而便于终端设备可以快速选到满足业务需求的小区，进而实现业务传输。
与上述图6至图8中终端设备可以结合业务需求确定是否执行放松测量相对应的，如图9所示，终端设备在执行提前测量时，也可以结合业务需求向网络设备上报提前测量结果。
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图，如图9所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤901、终端设备获取一个或多个小区级提前测量结果。
其中，终端设备可以基于小区粒度向网络设备上报小区级提前测量结果。
示例性的，终端设备可以采用波束进行提前测量，得到波束级提前测量结果，根据波束级提前测量结果确定小区级提前测量结果。
例如，如图10所示，终端设备可以采用波束进行提前测量，得到波束级提前测量结果。当网络设备为终端设备配置的MeasObjectNR中存在nrofSS-BlocksToAverage和absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation参数时，如果最强的波束级提前测量结果大于absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation，则终端设备可以将超过absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation的所有波束级提前测量结果进行排序并进行线性平均，将线性平均值作为小区级提前测量结果，其中，用于进行线性平均的波束级提前测量结果的数量小于或等于nrofSS-BlocksToAverage。如果最强的波束级提前测量结果小于或等于absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation，则终端设备可以将最强的波束级提前测量结果作为小区级提前测量结果。当网络设备为终端设备配置的MeasObjectNR中不存在nrofSS-BlocksToAverage和absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation参数时，终端设备可以将最强的波束级提前测量结果作为小区级提前测量结果。
示例性的，终端设备对波束级提前测量结果进行排序时，可以根据第一门限的门限类型，对一个或多个波束级提前测量结果进行排序，进而根据排序后的一个或多个波束级提前测量结果，确定一个或多个小区级提前测量结果。
其中，第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限。第一门限的门限类型可以为下述一种或多种：RSRP、RSRQ、SINR。对第一门限的描述可以参照上述图6中对第一门限的描述，不予赘述。
例如，如果第一门限的门限类型为RSRP，终端设备可以根据RSRP对波束级提前测量结果进行排序。如果第一门限的门限类型为RSRQ，终端设备可以根据RSRQ对波束级提前测量结果进行排序。如果第一门限的门限类型为SINR，终端设备可以根据与SINR对波束级提前测量结果进行排序。如果第一门限的门限类型是RSRP和RSRQ(或者也可以描述为第一门限是基于RSRP和RSRQ设置的)，终端设备可以参照根据RSRP和RSRQ确定第一门限的方式，根据RSRP和RSRQ对波束级提前测量结果进行排序。
可选的，第一门限的门限类型可以是网络设备指示给终端设备的，也可以是协议预定义的。
可选的，终端设备向网络设备上报提前测量结果时，可以上报小区级提前测量结果，也可以上报波束级提前测量结果。
示例性的，如图11所示，如果网络设备为终端设备配置的参数中存在beamMeasConfigIdle信元，则终端设备可以向网络设备上报波束级提前测量结果。终端设备向网络设备上报波束级提前测量结果时，如果第一门限的门限类型为RSRP，终端设备可以根据RSRP对波束级提前测量结果进行排序并上报。如果第一门限的门限类型为RSRQ，终端设备可以根据RSRQ对波束级提前测量结果进行排序并上报。
需要说明的是，基于终端设备的业务需求，终端设备可以根据第一门限的门限类型对波束级提前测量结果进行排序并上报，如果不考虑终端设备的业务需求，终端设备也可以采用图3所述的方法对波束级提前测量结果进行排序并上报。
需要说明的是，终端设备可以根据对应小区级别的第一门限确定小区级提前测量结果，终端设备也可以根据对应波束级别的第一门限确定波束级提前测量结果。
步骤902、终端设备根据第一门限的门限类型，对一个或多个小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
其中，终端设备确定一个或多个小区级提前测量结果后，可以根据第一门限的门限类型，对一个或多个小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
示例性的，如图10所示，如果第一门限的门限类型为RSRP，终端设备可以根据RSRP对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。如果第一门限的门限类型为RSRQ，终端设备可以根据RSRQ对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
又一种示例中，如果第一门限的门限类型为SINR，终端设备可以根据与SINR对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。如果第一门限的门限类型是RSRP和RSRQ(或者也可以描述为第一门限是基于RSRP和RSRQ设置的)，终端设备可以参照根据RSRP和RSRQ确定第一门限的方式，根据RSRP和RSRQ对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
可选的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息，终端设备根据第一指示信息确定根据第一门限的门限类型，对一个或多个小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
其中，第一指示信息可以用于指示根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
示例性的，第一指示信息可以携带在RRC释放信令中。
需要说明的是，基于终端设备的业务需求或者基于第一指示信息，终端设备可以根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序并上报，如果不考虑终端设备的业务需求，终端设备也可以采用图2所述的方法对小区级提前测量结果进行排序并上报。
步骤903、终端设备向网络设备上报排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果。
其中，终端设备根据对小区级提前测量结果进行排序后，如果存在质量阈值，终端设备可以根据质量阈值向网络设备上报小区级提前测量结果。
示例性的，如图10所示，如果网络设备为终端设备配置的参数中存在质量阈值(qualityThreshold)，终端设备可以向网络设备上报信号质量大于qualityThreshold的小区级提前测量结果，如果不存在信号质量大于qualityThreshold的小区级提前测量，则终端设备可以向网络设备上报频点下所有测量得到的小区级提前测量结果。
可选的，终端设备向网络设备上报小区级提前测量结果之前，还可以根据第一门限，向网络设备上报排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果中，大于或等于第一门限的小区级提前测量结果。
示例性的，如图10所示，如果网络设备为终端设备配置了第一门限，终端设备可以向网络设备上报信号质量大于第一门限的小区级提前测量结果，如果不存在信号质量大于第一门限的小区级提前测量，则终端设备可以向网络设备上报频点下所有测量得到的小区级提前测量结果。
其中，对网络设备为终端设备配置的第一门限的描述可以参照上述图6中的相关描述，不予赘述。
基于上述图9所示的方法，终端设备也可以结合小区级提前测量结果和终端设备的业务需求向网络设备上报提前测量结果。终端设备可以在满足终端设备的业务需求的基础上向网络设备上报提前测量结果，保证终端设备上报的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求，进而可以在CA或DC场景下实现业务传输。
与上述图9中终端设备结合小区级提前测量结果和终端设备的业务需求向网络设备上报提前测量结果所不同的，如图12所示，终端设备也可以结合终端设备的业务需求进行提前测量，保证终端设备提前测量的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求。
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图，如图12所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤1201、终端设备获取第一门限。
其中，第一门限可以为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限。对第一门限的描述可以参照上述图6中对第一门限的描述，不予赘述。
步骤1202、终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一列表。
其中，第一列表可以用于指示一个或多个第一小区。
其中，第一列表也可以描述为网络设备为终端设备配置的白名单小区列表，即网络设备可以根据终端设备和各个小区的运行情况，为终端设备指定白名单小区，从而可以减少终端设备测量的小区的数量，降低终端设备的测量功耗。
示例性的，第一小区可以为负载小于或等于预设负载的小区。
其中，如果某一小区的负载大于预设负载，则可以表明当前小区负载较高，如果终端设备接入该小区，由于该小区的负载较高，可能会影响终端设备的通信质量，所以网络设备向终端设备指示白名单小区时，可以向终端设备指示负载小于或等于预设负载的小区，从而保证终端设备的通信质量。
又一种示例中，第一小区可以为信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的小区。
与上述负载类似，网络设备向终端设备指示白名单小区时，可以向终端设备指示信号质量小于或等于预设阈值的小区，从而保证终端设备的通信质量。
又一种示例中，第一小区可以为终端设备接入失败次数小于或等于预设次数的小区。
其中，如果终端设备在某一小区的历史接入失败次数大于预设次数，则可以表明该小区的信号质量可能无法满足终端设备的驻留需求，进而无法保证终端设备的正常通信，所以网络设备向终端设备指示白名单小区时，可以向终端设备指示终端设备接入失败次数小于或等于预设次数的小区，从而保证终端设备的正常通信。
又一种示例中，第一小区可以为与终端设备的业务类型关联的小区。
其中，网络设备向终端设备指示与终端设备的业务类型关联的小区，可以保证终端设备在接入该小区后，可以正常进行业务传输。
又一种可能的设计中，第一小区可以为终端设备成功接入过的小区。
其中，如果某一小区为终端设备成功接入过的小区，则可以表明该小区的信号质量可能可以满足终端设备的驻留需求或业务需求，网络设备通过向终端设备指示终端设备成功接入过的小区，可以保证终端设备的通信质量。
可选的，第一列表携带在RRC释放信令中。
步骤1203、终端设备根据第一列表，对一个或多个第一小区进行测量。
其中，终端设备可以对第一列表中的小区进行无线管理测量(radio resource management，RRM)测量，得到各个小区的测量结果(或者描述为得到各个小区的信号质量)。
步骤1204、终端设备向网络设备上报第二列表。
其中，第二列表可以用于指示一个或多个满足第一门限的第一小区。
其中，终端设备可以根据第一门限，通过第二列表向网络设备上报测量结果满足第一门限的小区。
终端设备也可以将第二列表中的各个第一小区所对应的测量结果上报给网络设备，以使网络设备根据终端设备上报的第二列表和测量结果，为终端设备添加SCell和SCG小区，减少添加SCell和SCG小区的时延，使得终端设备可以快速使能CA或DC配置，同时，保证终端设备接入的小区的信号质量可以满足终端设备的业务需求，保证终端设备的通信质量。
基于上述图12所示的方法，终端设备可以结合终端设备的业务需求进行提前测量，保证终端设备提前测量的SCell和SCG小区可以满足终端设备的业务需求，进而可以在CA或DC场景下实现业务传输。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的各个方法可以单独实施，也可以结合起来实施，不予限制。
可以理解的，本申请实施例中，执行主体可以执行本申请实施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照本申请实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。
上述主要从设备之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，各个设备为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对各个设备进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图13示出了一种终端设备130，终端设备130可以执行上述图6至图12中终端设备执行的动作。
其中，终端设备130可以包括收发模块1301和处理模块1302。示例性地，终端设备130可以是终端设备，也可以是应用于终端设备中的芯片或者其他具有上述终端设备功能的组合器件、部件等。当终端设备130是终端设备时，收发模块1301可以是收发器，收发器可以包括天线和射频电路等；处理模块1302可以是处理器(或者，处理电路)，例如基带处理器，基带处理器中可以包括一个或多个CPU。当终端设备130是具有上述终端设备功能的部件时，收发模块1301可以是射频单元；处理模块1302可以是处理器(或者，处理电路)，例如基带处理器。当终端设备130是芯片系统时，收发模块1301可以是芯片(例如基带芯片)的输入输出接口；处理模块1302可以是芯片系统的处理器(或者，处理电路)，可以包括一个或多个中央处理单元。应理解，本申请实施例中的收发模块1301可以由收发器或收发器相关电路组件实现；处理模块1302可以由处理器或处理器相关电路组件(或者，称为处理电路)实现。
例如，收发模块1301可以用于执行图6至图12所示的实施例中由终端设备所执行的全部收发操作，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；处理模块1302可以用于执行图6至图12所示的实施例中由终端设备所执行的除了收发操作之外的全部操作，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
作为又一种可实现方式，图13中的收发模块1301可以由收发器代替，该收发器可以集成收发模块1301的功能；处理模块1302可以由处理器代替，该处理器可以集成处理模块1302的功能。进一步的，图13所示终端设备130还可以包括存储器。
可替换的，当处理模块1302由处理器代替，收发模块1301由收发器代替时，本申请实施例所涉及的终端设备130还可以为图15所示的通信装置150，其中，处理器可以为逻辑电路1501，收发器可以是接口电路1502。进一步的，图15所示通信装置150还可以包括存储器1503。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图14示出了一种网络设备140，网络设备140可以执行上述图6至图12中网络设备执行的动作。
其中，网络设备140可以包括收发模块1401和处理模块1402。示例性地，网络设备140可以是网络设备，也可以是应用于网络设备中的芯片或者其他具有上述网络设备功能的组合器件、部件等。当网络设备140是网络设备时，收发模块1401可以是收发器，收发器可以包括天线和射频电路等；处理模块1402可以是处理器(或者，处理电路)，例如基带处理器，基带处理器中可以包括一个或多个CPU。当网络设备140是具有上述网络设备功能的部件时，收发模块1401可以是射频单元；处理模块1402可以是处理器(或者，处理电路)，例如基带处理器。当网络设备140是芯片系统时，收发模块1401可以是芯片(例如基带芯片)的输入输出接口；处理模块1402可以是芯片系统的处理器(或者，处理电路)，可以包括一个或多个中央处理单元。应理解，本申请实施例中的收发模块1401可以由收发器或收发器相关电路组件实现；处理模块1402可以由处理器或处理器相关电路组件(或者，称为处理电路)实现。
例如，收发模块1401可以用于执行图6至图12所示的实施例中由网络设备所执行的全部收发操作，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；处理模块1402可以用于执行图6至图12所示的实施例中由网络设备所执行的除了收发操作之外的全部操作，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
作为又一种可实现方式，图14中的收发模块1401可以由收发器代替，该收发器可以集成收发模块1401的功能；处理模块1402可以由处理器代替，该处理器可以集成处理模块1402的功能。进一步的，图14所示网络设备140还可以包括存储器。
可替换的，当处理模块1402由处理器代替，收发模块1401由收发器代替时，本申请实施例所涉及的网络设备140还可以为图15所示的通信装置150，其中，处理器可以为逻辑电路1501，收发器可以是接口电路1502。进一步的，图15所示通信装置150还可以包括存储器1503。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时可以实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时可以实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。上述方法实施例中的全部或者部分流程可以由计算机程序来指令相关的硬件完成，该程序可存储于上述计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例的终端(包括数据发送端和/或数据接收端)的内部存储单元，例如终端的硬盘或内存。上述计算机可读存储介质也可以是上述终端的外部存储设备，例如上述终端上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(smart media card,SMC)，安全数字(secure digital, SD)卡，闪存卡(flash card)等。进一步地，上述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括上述终端的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。上述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上述计算机程序以及上述终端所需的其他程序和数据。上述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书、权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
应当理解，在本申请中，“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个。“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“至少两个(项)”是指两个或三个及三个以上。“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，“A和/或B”可以表示：只存在A，只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，“a和b”，“a和c”，“b和c”，或“a和b和c”，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。“…时”以及“若”均指在某种客观情况下会做出相应的处理，并非是限定时间，且也不要求实现时要有判断的动作，也不意味着存在其它限定。
在本申请实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念，便于理解。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取第一门限；其中，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；
    当所述终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和所述第一门限时，所述终端设备进行放松测量；其中，所述第一条件包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘准则、低移动性准则。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
  3. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取第二门限；其中，所述第二门限大于或等于第一门限，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；
    所述终端设备根据所述第二门限，确定所述终端设备的服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第二门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
  5. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取第一门限和第三门限；其中，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；所述第三门限为小区边缘准则门限；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一门限和所述第三门限，确定所述终端设备的服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，
    当所述服务小区的信号质量满足所述第一门限和所述第三门限时，所述终端设备确定所述服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则；
    否则，所述终端设备确定所述服务小区的信号质量不满足小区边缘准则。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第三门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
  8. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取一个或多个小区级提前测量结果；
    所述终端设备根据第一门限的门限类型，对所述一个或多个小区级提前测量结果进行排序；其中，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；
    所述终端设备向网络设备上报排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果，包括：
    所述终端设备获取所述第一门限；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一门限，向所述网络设备上报所述排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果中，大于或等于所述第一门限的小区级提前测量结果。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备获取所述一个或多个小区级提前测量结果，包括：
    所述终端设备获取一个或多个波束级提前测量结果；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一门限的门限类型，对所述一个或多个波束级提前测量结果进行排序；
    所述终端设备根据排序后的一个或多个波束级提前测量结果，确定所述一个或多个小区级提前测量结果。
  12. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取第一门限；其中，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；
    所述终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一列表；其中，所述第一列表用于指示一个或多个第一小区；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一列表，对所述一个或多个第一小区进行测量；
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报第二列表；其中，所述第二列表用于指示一个或多个满足所述第一门限的第一小区。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一小区为负载小于或等于预设负载的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为所述终端设备接入失败次数小于或等于预设次数的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为与所述终端设备的业务类型关联的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为所述终端设备成功接入过的小区。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一门限携带在下述一种或多种信令中：无线资源控制RRC释放信令、系统消息块SIB11信令。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，
    当所述RRC释放信令和所述SIB11信令包括所述第一门限时，所述终端设备根据所述RRC释放信令确定所述第一门限。
  16. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备获取第一门限；其中，所述第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；所述第一门限用于当终端设备的服务小区的信号质量满足第一条件和第一门限时，所述终端设备进行放松测量；所述第一条件包括下述一种或多种：小区边缘准则、低移动性准则；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第一门限。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
  18. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备获取第二门限；其中，所述第二门限大于或等于第一门限，所述第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；所述第二门限用于所述终端设备确定服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第二门限。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第二门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
  20. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备获取第一门限和第三门限；其中，所述第一门限为满足终端设备的业务需求的门限；所述第三门限为小区边缘准则门限；所述第一门限和所述第三门限用于所述终端设备确定服务小区的信号质量是否满足小区边缘准则；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第一门限和所述第三门限。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，
    当所述服务小区的信号质量满足所述第一门限和所述第三门限时，所述服务小区的信号质量满足小区边缘准则；
    否则，所述服务小区的信号质量不满足小区边缘准则。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第三门限为下述一种或多种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号噪声干扰比SINR。
  23. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备指示第一门限的门限类型；其中，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果；其中，所述一个或多个小区 级提前测量结果为所述终端设备根据所述第一门限的门限类型进行排序后的小区级提前测量结果。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示根据第一门限的门限类型对小区级提前测量结果进行排序。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的所述一个或多个小区级提前测量结果，包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第一门限；
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的排序后的一个或多个小区级提前测量结果中，大于或等于所述第一门限的小区级提前测量结果。
  26. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一门限；其中，所述第一门限为满足所述终端设备的业务需求的门限；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一列表；其中，所述第一列表用于指示一个或多个第一小区；所述第一列表用于所述终端设备对所述一个或多个第一小区进行测量；
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的第二列表；其中，所述第二列表用于指示一个或多个满足所述第一门限的第一小区。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一小区为负载小于或等于预设负载的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为所述终端设备接入失败次数小于或等于预设次数的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为与所述终端设备的业务类型关联的小区；或者
    所述第一小区为所述终端设备成功接入过的小区。
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一门限携带在下述一种或多种信令中：无线资源控制RRC释放信令、系统消息块SIB11信令。
  29. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括处理器；所述处理器，用于运行计算机程序或指令，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-2任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求3-4任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求5-7任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求8-11任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求12-15任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求16-17任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求18-19任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求20-22任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求23-25任一项所述的通信方法，或者执行如权利要求26-28任一项所述的通信方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令或程序，当计算机指令或程序在计算机上运行时，使得如权利要求1-2任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求3-4任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求5-7任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求8-11任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求12-15任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求16-17任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求18-19任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求20-22任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求23-25任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求26-28任一项所述的通信方法被执行。
  31. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令；当部分或全部所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得如权利要求1-2任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求3-4任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求5-7任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求8-11任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求12-15任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求16-17任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求18-19任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求20-22任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求23-25任一项所述的通信方法被执行，或者如权利要求26-28任一项所述的通信方法被执行。
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CN113543193A (zh) * 2020-04-22 2021-10-22 华为技术有限公司 一种放松测量方法和通信装置
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