WO2024007470A1 - 一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置 - Google Patents

一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置 Download PDF

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WO2024007470A1
WO2024007470A1 PCT/CN2022/124904 CN2022124904W WO2024007470A1 WO 2024007470 A1 WO2024007470 A1 WO 2024007470A1 CN 2022124904 W CN2022124904 W CN 2022124904W WO 2024007470 A1 WO2024007470 A1 WO 2024007470A1
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Prior art keywords
infrared
film
glass cup
atomization device
infrared heater
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PCT/CN2022/124904
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龙西军
赵贯云
赵波洋
廖振龙
安鹏展
陈杰
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深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024007470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007470A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an infrared heater and a new electronic atomization device using infrared heating.
  • e-cigarettes As a convenient consumer product, e-cigarettes have been favored by consumers in recent years and their use has become increasingly popular.
  • existing electronic cigarettes mainly use resistance heating methods, which are used to heat shredded tobacco, tobacco leaves, tobacco, tobacco paste, etc.
  • Its structure generally includes a heating needle. Resistors are arranged on the surface or inside of the heating needle. The resistance is energized to generate heat, and the heat is conducted The heating needle generates heat. When using, insert the heating needle into the shredded tobacco. The heat generated by the heating needle is transferred to the shredded tobacco, evaporating the aroma in the shredded tobacco.
  • This resistive heating method has a low heat conversion rate. , and heat transfer occurs through contact, the heat utilization rate is low and the heat conduction rate is slow.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems by providing an infrared heater and a new electronic atomization device using infrared heating to solve the problems of uneven and unstable infrared radiation, low infrared utilization rate, poor heating efficiency and slow smoke emitting speed in the existing technology. Defects.
  • the technical solution for forming infrared of the present invention is:
  • An infrared heater which at least includes an infrared reflective cover with a cavity and a glass cup built into the infrared reflective cover.
  • An infrared heating film with resistance is provided on the periphery and/or bottom of the glass cup. The film forms an infrared heat source after being energized, and the infrared reflective cover reflects the infrared light from the infrared heat source toward the center of the glass.
  • an infrared reflective film is provided on the inner or outer surface of the infrared reflective cover.
  • a heat shield is provided on the outer periphery of the infrared reflecting cover to prevent heat from radiating outward.
  • the infrared heating film is attached to the inner and/or outer periphery and/or bottom of the glass cup by means of film, thick film printing, 3D printing or sintering.
  • the glass cup is cylindrical, and the corresponding infrared reflective cover and the infrared reflective film attached to the infrared reflective cover are also cylindrical.
  • the glass cup is a quartz glass cup
  • the infrared heating film is metal silver, titanium, nickel, stainless steel, iron-chromium aluminum, chromium plating or graphene heating film but is not limited to metal silver, titanium, Nickel, stainless steel, iron-chromium-aluminum, chrome-plated or graphene heating film.
  • the infrared heater further includes a conductive wire, and the infrared heating film is connected to the battery through a power control switch on the conductive wire.
  • the infrared heater may also include a control system.
  • the present invention also provides a new type of electronic atomization device, which includes a housing, an infrared heater arranged in the housing, and a spring thimble arranged below the infrared heater.
  • the power control switch can be moved up and down.
  • the mobile one is arranged in the shell, and the cigarette cartridge as the atomizer is inserted into the cavity of the glass.
  • the glass cup is arranged on the top of the casing, the battery is arranged in the lower cavity of the casing, the power control switch is parallel to the center line of the battery, and the control system is arranged on the power control on the switch.
  • the inner or outer surface of the infrared reflective cover is provided with an infrared reflective film.
  • a heat shield is provided on the outer periphery of the infrared reflecting cover to prevent heat from radiating outward.
  • the infrared heating film is attached to the inner and/or outer periphery and/or bottom of the glass cup by means of film, thick film printing, 3D printing or sintering.
  • the glass cup is cylindrical, and the corresponding infrared reflective cover and the infrared reflective film attached to the infrared reflective cover are also cylindrical.
  • the glass cup is a quartz glass cup
  • the infrared heating film is metal silver, titanium, nickel, stainless steel, iron-chromium aluminum, chromium plating or graphene heating film but is not limited to metal silver, titanium, Nickel, stainless steel, iron-chromium-aluminum, chrome-plated or graphene heating film.
  • the infrared heater further includes a conductive wire, and the infrared heating film is connected to the battery through a power control switch on the conductive wire.
  • the infrared heater may also include a control system.
  • a metal film with resistance is attached to the surface of the glass.
  • the metal film on the glass When the metal film on the glass is energized, it forms an infrared heating source and emits infrared waves. At the same time, the metal film also generates heat; and then through infrared
  • the function of the reflective film is that all infrared light is reflected inward; there is an infrared reflective film on the inner or outer wall of the glass, which helps the internal reflection of infrared waves to pass through the glass and onto the atomized matter, so that the atoms and molecules inside the atomized matter can interact with each other.
  • the bottom and circumference of the glass go through a certain process such as: coating, thick film printing, 3D printing, sintering, etc. Attach a layer of metal film; 2.
  • the bottom and circumferential metal films are not limited to the shape shown in the figure, and can be any shape that meets the requirements.
  • the implementation principle of the new electronic atomization device of the present invention is as follows: the control system is controlled through the power control switch, and then the control system controls the output of the battery, and is connected to the spring thimble through a conductive wire, and then the glass cup is conducted through contact with the spring thimble to produce
  • the infrared light wave source transmits waves, and all the infrared light waves are reflected inwardly through the infrared reflective film, and are projected to the atomized object through the glass, thereby heating the atomized object, that is, the cartridge, but not burning it.
  • Multi-dimensional heating at the bottom and circumference large heating area, uniform heating, and fast smoke emission.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the infrared heater of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the glass cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the infrared heating film wiring of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the infrared heating film of the present invention being wired around the glass cup;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the infrared heating film of the present invention being wired at the bottom of a glass cup;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the new electronic atomization device of the present invention.
  • the infrared heater of the present invention at least includes an infrared reflective cover 3 with a cavity and a glass cup 2 built into the infrared reflective cover 3.
  • the periphery and/or bottom of the glass cup 2 An infrared heating film 201 with resistance is provided.
  • the infrared heating film 201 forms an infrared heating source after being energized.
  • the infrared reflection cover 3 reflects the infrared light of the infrared heating source toward the center of the glass.
  • An infrared reflective film is provided on the inner or outer surface of the infrared reflective cover 2, and the infrared heating film 201 is attached to the inner and/or outer periphery of the glass cup by means of high-temperature film, thick film printing, 3D printing or sintering. top and/or bottom.
  • a heat shield 4 is provided on the outer periphery of the infrared reflecting cover 3 to prevent heat from dissipating outward.
  • the glass cup 2 a quartz glass cup, is cylindrical in shape, as shown in Figure 2; the corresponding infrared reflective cover 3 and the infrared reflective film 201 attached to the infrared reflective cover are also cylindrical, and their arrangement is As shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5.
  • the infrared heating film is metal silver, titanium, nickel, stainless steel, iron chromium aluminum, chromium plating or graphene heating film but is not limited to metal silver, titanium, nickel, stainless steel, iron chromium aluminum, chromium plating or graphene heating film.
  • the infrared heater also includes a conductive wire 9 , and the infrared heating film 201 is connected to the battery 6 through the power control switch 5 on the conductive wire 9 .
  • the infrared heater may also include a control system 7. If the control is simple, a control system may or may not be needed.
  • the new electronic atomization device includes a housing 10, an infrared heater arranged in the housing 10, and a spring thimble 8 arranged below the infrared heater, among which the infrared heater
  • the power control switch 5, one of the parts is disposed in the housing 10 so as to be movable up and down, and the cigarette cartridge 1 as an atomizer is inserted into the cavity of the glass.
  • the glass cup 2 is arranged on the top of the housing 10, the battery 6 is arranged in the lower cavity of the housing 10, the power control switch 5 is parallel to the center line of the battery 6, and the control system 7 is arranged on the power control switch. 5 on.
  • a metal film with resistance is attached to the surface of the glass.
  • the metal film on the glass When the metal film on the glass is energized, it forms an infrared heating source and emits infrared waves. At the same time, the metal film also generates heat; and then through infrared
  • the function of the reflective film is that all infrared light is reflected inward; there is an infrared reflective film on the inner or outer wall of the glass, which helps the internal reflection of infrared waves to pass through the glass and onto the atomized matter, so that the atoms and molecules inside the atomized matter can interact with each other.
  • the bottom and circumference of the glass go through a certain process such as: coating, thick film printing, 3D printing, sintering, etc. Attach a layer of metal film; 2.
  • the bottom and circumferential metal films are not limited to the shape shown in Figure 3-5, and can be any shape that meets the requirements.
  • the implementation principle of the new electronic atomization device of the present invention is as follows: the control system is controlled through the power control switch, and then the control system controls the output of the battery, and is connected to the spring thimble through a conductive wire, and then the glass cup is conducted through contact with the spring thimble to produce
  • the infrared light wave source transmits waves, and all the infrared light waves are reflected inwardly through the infrared reflective film, and are projected to the atomized object through the glass, thereby heating the atomized object, that is, the cartridge, but not burning it.
  • the new electronic atomization device of the present invention has bottom and circumferential multi-dimensional heating, a large heating area, uniform heating, and fast smoke emitting speed.

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  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置，红外加热器至少包括：具有空腔的红外反射罩（3）和内置于红外反射罩（3）内的玻璃杯（2），玻璃杯（2）的周部或/和底部设置有带阻值的红外发热薄膜（201），红外发热薄膜（201）在通电后形成红外发热源，红外反射罩（3）将红外发热源的红外光反射向玻璃杯（2）的中心方向。新型电子雾化装置包括：壳体（10）、设置于壳体（10）内的红外加热器、设置于红外加热器下方的弹簧顶针（8），电源控制开关（5）可上下移动的设置在壳体（10）内，作为雾化物的烟弹（1）插入玻璃杯（2）的空腔中。该红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置通过底部和周向多维加热，加热面积大，加热均匀，出烟速度快。

Description

一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置。
背景技术
电子烟作为一款方便的消费品，近年来得到消费者的青睐，使用越来越普及。目前现有的电子烟主要有电阻式加热的方式，用于加热烟丝、烟叶、烟草、烟膏等，其结构一般包括加热针，加热针的表面或者内部布设电阻，电阻通电产生热量，热量传导至加热针，加热针发热，使用时将的发热针插入烟丝的内部，加热针产生的热量传递给烟丝，将烟丝中的香气蒸发出来，这种电阻式加热的方式其本身热量转化率较低，且通过接触的方式进行热传递，热量利用率低，热传导速率慢。
当然近年来也有使用红外发热装置的电子烟，但上述电子烟总结起来的缺陷是：1、红外线辐射既不均匀也不稳定；2、红外线利用率低，加热效率差、出烟速度慢。
发明内容
本发明目的是针对上述问题，提供一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置，解决现有技术中红外线辐射不均匀不稳定、红外线利用率低，加热效率差、出烟速度慢的缺陷。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的形成红外技术方案是：
一种红外加热器，至少包括具有空腔的红外反射罩和内置于红外反射罩内的玻璃杯，所述玻璃杯的周部和/或底部设置有带阻值的红外发热薄膜，该红外发热薄膜在通电后形成红外发热源，所述红外反射罩将红外发热源的红外光反 射向玻璃杯的中心方向。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外反射罩的内表面或外表面设置有红外反射膜。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外反射罩的外周设置有隔热罩以防止热量向外散发。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外发热薄膜以度膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印或烧结的方式附着在玻璃杯内周和/或外周的周部和/或底部。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述玻璃杯为圆筒状，相应的所述红外反射罩及附着在红外反射罩上的红外反射膜也为圆筒状。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述玻璃杯为石英玻璃杯，所述红外发热薄膜为金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜但不仅限于金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外加热器还包括导电线，所述红外发热薄膜通过导电线上的电源控制开关与电池连通。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外加热器或还包括控制系统。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，本发明并提供一种新型电子雾化装置，包括壳体、设置于壳体内的红外加热器、设置于红外加热器下方的弹簧顶针，所述电源控制开关可上下移动的设置在壳体内，作为雾化物的烟弹插入玻璃杯的空腔中。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述玻璃杯设置于壳体的顶端，所述电池设置于壳体的下方腔体内，所述电源控制开关平行于电池中心线，所述控制系统设置于电源控制开关上。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外反射罩的内表面或外表面设置有红 外反射膜。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外反射罩的外周设置有隔热罩以防止热量向外散发。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外发热薄膜以度膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印或烧结的方式附着在玻璃杯内周和/或外周的周部和/或底部。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述玻璃杯为圆筒状，相应的所述红外反射罩及附着在红外反射罩上的红外反射膜也为圆筒状。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述玻璃杯为石英玻璃杯，所述红外发热薄膜为金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜但不仅限于金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外加热器还包括导电线，所述红外发热薄膜通过导电线上的电源控制开关与电池连通。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述红外加热器或还包括控制系统。
本发明的红外加热器，玻璃杯表层附有带阻值的金属薄膜，当玻璃杯上的金属薄膜通电后就形成一个红外发热源，发出红外波，同时金属薄膜也会产生热量；然后经过红外反射膜的作用，红外光全部被向内反射；玻璃杯内壁或外壁上有红外反射膜，有助于红外波内反射透过玻璃杯投射雾化物上，使雾化物内部的原子和分子之间不断摩擦，产生热量，使雾化物加热；隔热体防止热量散发到外壳上；其中，1、玻璃杯的底部和周向通过某种工艺如：镀膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印、烧结等工艺附上一层金属薄膜；2、底部和周向的金属薄膜不局限于图中所示的一种形状，可以是符合要求的任何一种形状。
本发明的新型电子雾化装置实现原理如下：通过电源控制开关控制控制系统，然后控制系统控制电池的输出，通过导电线连接到弹簧顶针，然后玻璃杯 通过与弹簧顶针的接触，被导通产生红外光波源，进行传波，通过红外反射膜红外光波全部被向内反射，通过玻璃投射到雾化物，实现对作为雾化物即烟弹的加热但不燃烧。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：
底部和周向多维加热，加热面积大，加热均匀，出烟速度快。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的红外加热器的剖示结构示意图；
图2为本发明的玻璃杯的剖示结构示意图；
图3为本发明的红外发热薄膜布线的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的红外发热薄膜在玻璃杯周部布线的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的红外发热薄膜在玻璃杯底部布线的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的新型电子雾化装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
如图1-5所示，本发明的红外加热器，至少包括具有空腔的红外反射罩3和 内置于红外反射罩3内的玻璃杯2，所述玻璃杯2的周部和/或底部设置有带阻值的红外发热薄膜201，该红外发热薄膜201在通电后形成红外发热源，所述红外反射罩3将红外发热源的红外光反射向玻璃杯的中心方向。所述红外反射罩2的内表面或外表面设置有红外反射膜，所述红外发热薄膜201以度膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印或烧结的方式附着在玻璃杯内周和/或外周的周部和/或底部。所述红外反射罩3的外周设置有隔热罩4以防止热量向外散发。
所述玻璃杯2石英玻璃杯，形状为圆筒状，如图2所示；相应的所述红外反射罩3及附着在红外反射罩上的红外反射膜201也为圆筒状，其布置方式如图3、4、5所示。所述红外发热薄膜为金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜但不仅限于金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜。
所述红外加热器还包括导电线9，所述红外发热薄膜201通过导电线9上的电源控制开关5与电池6连通。所述红外加热器或还包括控制系统7，如果控制简单会或不需要控制系统。
如图1-6所示，本发明提供的新型电子雾化装置，包括壳体10、设置于壳体10内的红外加热器、设置于红外加热器下方的弹簧顶针8，其中属于红外加热器零件之一的所述电源控制开关5可上下移动的设置在壳体10内，作为雾化物的烟弹1插入玻璃杯的空腔中。所述玻璃杯2设置于壳体10的顶端，所述电池6设置于壳体10的下方腔体内，所述电源控制开关5平行于电池6中心线，所述控制系统7设置于电源控制开关5上。
本发明的红外加热器，玻璃杯表层附有带阻值的金属薄膜，当玻璃杯上的金属薄膜通电后就形成一个红外发热源，发出红外波，同时金属薄膜也会产生热量；然后经过红外反射膜的作用，红外光全部被向内反射；玻璃杯内壁或外 壁上有红外反射膜，有助于红外波内反射透过玻璃杯投射雾化物上，使雾化物内部的原子和分子之间不断摩擦，产生热量，使雾化物加热；隔热体防止热量散发到外壳上；其中，1、玻璃杯的底部和周向通过某种工艺如：镀膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印、烧结等工艺附上一层金属薄膜；2、底部和周向的金属薄膜不局限于图3-5中所示的一种形状，可以是符合要求的任何一种形状。
本发明的新型电子雾化装置实现原理如下：通过电源控制开关控制控制系统，然后控制系统控制电池的输出，通过导电线连接到弹簧顶针，然后玻璃杯通过与弹簧顶针的接触，被导通产生红外光波源，进行传波，通过红外反射膜红外光波全部被向内反射，通过玻璃投射到雾化物，实现对作为雾化物即烟弹的加热但不燃烧。
本发明的新型电子雾化装置，底部和周向多维加热，加热面积大，加热均匀，出烟速度快。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种红外加热器，其特征在于：至少包括具有空腔的红外反射罩和内置于红外反射罩内的玻璃杯，所述玻璃杯的周部和/或底部设置有带阻值的红外发热薄膜，该红外发热薄膜在通电后形成红外发热源，所述红外反射罩将红外发热源的红外光反射向玻璃杯的中心方向。
  2. 如权利要求1所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述红外反射罩的内表面或外表面设置有红外反射膜。
  3. 如权利要求2所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述红外发热薄膜以度膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印或烧结的方式附着在玻璃杯内周和/或外周的周部和/或底部。
  4. 如权利要求2所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述玻璃杯为圆筒状，相应的所述红外反射罩及附着在红外反射罩上的红外反射膜也为圆筒状。
  5. 如权利要求1所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述红外反射罩的外周设置有隔热罩以防止热量向外散发。
  6. 如权利要求2所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述玻璃杯为石英玻璃杯，所述红外发热薄膜为金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜。
  7. 如权利要求2所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述红外加热器还包括导电线，所述红外发热薄膜通过导电线上的电源控制开关与电池连通。
  8. 如权利要求7所述红外加热器，其特征在于：所述红外加热器或还包括控制系统。
  9. 一种新型电子雾化装置，包括壳体、设置于壳体内的如权利要求1所述的红外加热器、设置于红外加热器下方的弹簧顶针，电源控制开关可上下移动的设置在壳体内，作为雾化物的烟弹插入玻璃杯的空腔中。
  10. 如权利要求9所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述玻璃杯设置于壳体的顶端，电池设置于壳体的下方腔体内，电源控制开关平行于电池中心线，控制系统设置于电源控制开关上。
  11. 如权利要求9所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述红外反射罩的内表面或外表面设置有红外反射膜。
  12. 如权利要求11所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述红外发热薄膜以度膜、厚膜印刷、3D打印或烧结的方式附着在玻璃杯内周和/或外周的周部和/或底部。
  13. 如权利要求11所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述玻璃杯为圆筒状，相应的所述红外反射罩及附着在红外反射罩上的红外反射膜也为圆筒状。
  14. 如权利要求9所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述红外反射罩的外周设置有隔热罩以防止热量向外散发。
  15. 如权利要求11所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述玻璃杯为石英玻璃杯，所述红外发热薄膜为金属银、钛、镍、不锈钢、铁铬铝、镀铬或石墨烯发热薄膜。
  16. 如权利要求11所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述红外加热器还包括导电线，所述红外发热薄膜通过导电线上的电源控制开关与电池连通。
  17. 如权利要求16所述新型电子雾化装置，其特征在于：所述红外加热器或还包括控制系统。
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