WO2024005626A1 - Electric water heating system with programmable volume, flow, temperature and pressure - Google Patents

Electric water heating system with programmable volume, flow, temperature and pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024005626A1
WO2024005626A1 PCT/MX2023/050033 MX2023050033W WO2024005626A1 WO 2024005626 A1 WO2024005626 A1 WO 2024005626A1 MX 2023050033 W MX2023050033 W MX 2023050033W WO 2024005626 A1 WO2024005626 A1 WO 2024005626A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
service
flow
heating
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2023/050033
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Aranza Aida MICHEL FERRAL
Miguel Angel MICHEL ORTEGA
Miguel Arturo MICHEL FERRAL
Original Assignee
Aranza Aida MICHEL FERRAL
Miguel Angel MICHEL ORTEGA
Michel Ferral Miguel Arturo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aranza Aida MICHEL FERRAL, Miguel Angel MICHEL ORTEGA, Michel Ferral Miguel Arturo filed Critical Aranza Aida MICHEL FERRAL
Publication of WO2024005626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024005626A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the field of Environmental Sustainability, Sustainability, Renewable Energy, Industrial Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Home Automation, Physics, Mechanics, Electronics and Automation, specifically in home automation and thermodynamic systems.
  • Water heating is normally done with fossil fuels, worldwide they use the traditional scheme, which requires independent hot and cold water pipes, pressure systems, boilers and boilers that emit CO 2 .
  • a fossil fuel is one that comes from biomass produced in past eras, which has undergone burial and, after it, transformation processes, due to an increase in pressure and temperature, until the formation of substances with high energy content, such as coal, oil , or natural gas. As it is not renewable energy, it is not considered biomass energy, even if its origin is organic or biomass. Most of the energy used so far in the world comes from fossil fuels. These are used for practically all activities in society: transportation, electricity generation, air conditioning, agriculture, cooking, etc. Greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels are the main cause of global warming.
  • Boilers are devices designed to generate hot water, heat a thermal fluid or to generate water vapor, through the action of heat.
  • boilers for industrial use in different important verticals, such as in the industrial processes of food and beverage production, as well as in industrial plants for the generation of electrical energy, in the oil industry, in the hotel industry.
  • uses such as laundry, kitchens and bedrooms, in addition to the growing use in hospitals for the sterilization of medical materials.
  • boilers which are equipment that uses energy to increase the temperature of the water.
  • energy For example, natural gas, propane gas, butane gas, electric or solar. All of them produce heat through these energies and transfer it to the water, so that we can constantly obtain hot water.
  • Each of the types has a different, although relatively similar, operation. Depending on the type and its operation, its capacity and efficiency will depend.
  • Hydraulic balance occurs thanks to the energy balance where potential, kinetic energy and energy losses are accounted for or taken into account.
  • the “ELECTRIC WATER HEATING SYSTEM PROGRAMMABLE WITH VOLUME, FLOW, TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE” is an electric water heating system programmable with volume, flow, temperature and pressure, it is integrated into any installation and eliminates the emission of CO 2 when operating. exclusively with electricity.
  • the user will establish the schedules, water volume, temperature and delivery method for their comfortable shower, the system generates warnings, acoustic (sound and/or voice), digital, visuals (operation panel and/or lighting) of consumption (volume and time).
  • the system is installed on the shower ceiling, has water storage chambers that are filled by electronic level control and with individual controlled electrical heating capacity, which are discharged alternately to ensure continuous use towards the shower stage. Dual supply, water savings are also ensured through two shower heads that operate individually with three types of flow (continuous, intermittent or mixed), and are integrated into home automation systems.
  • Figure 1 is a general structural isometric view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”
  • Figure 2 is a structural isometric view of the main stages of the system (heating chambers, filling system container and service delivery system container).
  • Figure 3 is a structural isometric view of the elements of the “cold water” filling stage.
  • Figure 4 is a structural isometric view of the elements of the “preheated or hot water by another existing method” filling stage.
  • Figure 5 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the heating stage of each chamber.
  • Figure 6 is a structural isometric overview of the heating chambers.
  • Figure 7 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the shower with shower and pressurized service mode.
  • Figure 8 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the shower with shower and pressurized service mode.
  • Figure 8 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the shower mode with manual faucets (hot and cold) and shower.
  • Figure 9 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the single-lever mixer shower with shower mode.
  • Figure 10 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for shower service in the bathroom.
  • Figure 11 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for sink service in the bathroom.
  • Figure 12 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for commercial service.
  • Figure 13 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for service in a kitchen.
  • Figure 14 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for service in a kitchen.
  • Figure 14 illustrates the main structure and control components of the “System
  • Figure 15 illustrates the chambers and pipes with their “System” operation flow.
  • Figure 16 illustrates the interconnection plane of the filling stage of the “System
  • Figure 17 illustrates the interconnection plane of the heating stage of the “System
  • Figure 18 illustrates the interconnection plan of the supply stage of the “System
  • Figure 19 illustrates the interconnection plane of the filling stage “Hot water pipe option” of the “Electric Programmable Water Heating System of
  • Figure 20 illustrates the interconnection plan of the “traditional” supply stage of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
  • Figure 21 illustrates the schematic plan of interconnection “interconnectivity” and programming of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
  • Figure 22 illustrates the schematic plan of the systems of the method of visual, acoustic, and digital warnings of the service consumption of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
  • Figure 23 illustrates the control flow diagram of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
  • Figure 24 illustrates the process flow diagram of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
  • a system is a set of ordered devices and elements related to each other that seek a common objective.
  • the Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System is described and works as follows:
  • This stage refers to being a unique and original System that can be installed internally in the area where domestic hot water service is required.
  • This stage refers to the fact that the system is designed to heat domestic water without the use of fossil fuels.
  • This stage refers to being designed to operate exclusively with electricity.
  • the system is characterized by being a divided tank or several tanks in a larger chamber. Built with resistant and appropriate materials for its function regarding weight, volume, hermeticism, temperature, pressure and the elements to heat the domestic (service) water in separate sections. In operation, the system will heat the sanitary (service) water to the desired volume and temperature. As shown in figure 1.
  • the system as a whole and the interior sections or internal chambers can be built in different designs or shapes that can be for example: cubic, rectangular, cylindrical, spherical, or for aesthetic or functional according to the corresponding location or use, which can be built with the dimensions required for the estimated amount of water according to the use interior (demand) these can be of the same dimension or different.
  • the chambers are manufactured in such a way that they have interior access for repair and maintenance at all stages. As shown in figure 2.
  • the “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure” is a system that allows the availability of hot sanitary water service without the need for the use of fossil fuels or the corresponding facilities regarding supply, storage, interconnection , combustion and ventilation or extraction systems necessary in traditional residential, commercial and industrial heating systems (boilers, boilers, tanks, etc.)
  • the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” works exclusively with electricity for water heating, temperature control, filling control, volume control, flow control of the service supply stage (domestic hot water), master control, control panel (21) and complementary pressurized water stage. As shown in figure 14.
  • This stage refers to being a unique and original system that is fed with water mainly with a warm or cold water filling line; Main Filling Line “LLP” of continuous cold water (4).
  • Temperature and Pressure only requires a single water supply line (room temperature) to provide sanitary water service (hot and “cold”) that does not require pressurization and does not require opening and closing. As shown in figure 3 and figure 16.
  • This stage refers to being a system with programmable control of volume, temperature, pressure and flow.
  • the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” has the function of programming the desired amount of water (volume). As shown in figure 15.
  • the “CMP” (14) is a rugged, moisture-insulated electronic device with clock and calendar functions.
  • the “CMP” (14) is interconnected with the internal water level sensors of each tank or chamber, which can be electro-level, float, electronic float, floor-electric, optical, density, vacuum, electronic set to neutral, magnetic, to control and ensure the required amount of service (hot and cold water).
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the ON/OFF cold filling solenoid valves (5a, 5b, 5c...5n) in the Filling System Container (2) of cold sanitary water to each tank or chamber ( la, Ib, 1c... In) of the water feed of the Line Main Filling “LLP” (4) to allow the filling of chambers that are empty or incomplete, verifying the volume values obtained from the internal water level sensors (9).
  • This stage refers to being a unique and original system designed through the use of individual chambers that operate in an established sequence regarding the heating process that are discharged alternately to ensure continuous flow and heats the sanitary water through electrical heating methods.
  • the system from the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates through the established configured operation program.
  • Each tank or chamber (la, Ib, lc... ln) has its own electric water heating device (8) to achieve the desired temperature individually.
  • the system determines through the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) according to the hot water consumption configuration, the chamber(s) that will operate in heating mode and the chamber(s) that will operate in cold water mode.
  • thermometers In accordance with the provisions of the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and in a programmed manner through the use of temperature sensors (10), analog thermometers, digital thermometers, digital thermometers with communication, thermocouples or thermostats or any technology related to control.
  • the system activates the corresponding electrical heating device (8) which may be immersion resistances; contact surface; or microwave heating methods; or radiation, these are activated (energized) until the volume of water is heated to the temperature established as programmed in the initial control and are deactivated (de-energized) when the desired values are obtained.
  • electrical heating device which may be immersion resistances; contact surface; or microwave heating methods; or radiation, these are activated (energized) until the volume of water is heated to the temperature established as programmed in the initial control and are deactivated (de-energized) when the desired values are obtained.
  • This stage refers to being a system that allows programming the schedule of the sanitary water service (hot or warm).
  • This stage refers to being a system that allows the sanitary water service (hot or warm) to be used immediately.
  • the “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure” has the function of availability of the programmable and/or immediate hot or tempered sanitary water service.
  • This stage refers to being a system that allows programming the temperature of the domestic water.
  • the Water Temperature and Pressure has the function of programming the desired water temperature.
  • the “CMP” (14) is interconnected with the temperature sensors (10), interconnectable analog thermometers, digital thermometers with communication, thermocouples or any technology related to temperature control, including thermostats to control and ensure the required temperature (hot and cold water). ).
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) activates the corresponding heating devices (8) for the necessary time, which can be: immersion resistances; contact surface; or microwave heating methods; or radiation from each feed tank or chamber, verifying the temperature values obtained from the thermal sensors.
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) maintains the set temperature when the service has not been occupied for a specific programmed time.
  • This stage refers to the method of mixing hot and cold water in the sanitary water service.
  • the control panel (21) is interconnected to the Main Master Control “CPM” (14).
  • control panel (21) Through accessible operation buttons the user can determine and/or modify the operating parameters of the system including increasing the hot water temperature; service water flow, operation of the pressurized system; mix with cold water; continuity and increase of the process and the end of the process, which ensures the quality of the service and its reliability.
  • This stage refers to being a system that allows regulating the flow of sanitary water in the service supply to increase its duration through solenoid valve control. As shown in figure 7 and 18.
  • the supply is discharged by gravity to the pipes and does not create a vacuum in the chambers (la, Ib, lc... ln) through the aeration valve (31a, 31b, 31c... 31n) which does not require pressurization for its operation .
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) acts the secondary solenoid valves of the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) towards the main service flow (flow) and the pressurized system (pressure), to regulate the flow (flow) available when the user wants to program the duration of the shower with respect to time. It means that the main control determines the amount of water to be supplied taking into account the required hot water and flow.
  • This stage refers to being a system that allows you to have an auxiliary pressurized shower for the traditional complementary shower.
  • the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” has the function of programming the desired flow rate and water pressure in the service supply (hot and cold domestic water).
  • the flow and pressure control function of water in the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and through the control panel (21), interconnectable devices or applications, can be established which ensures the quality of the service and its reliability.
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the supply solenoid valves (15a, 15b, 15c... 15n) of each tank or chamber (la, Ib, lc... ln) corresponding to the water supply to the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) to allow the use of the service (hot and cold sanitary water by the user).
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) acts the secondary solenoid valve (18) of the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) towards the Final Supply Line “LDF” (17) controlled flow and the pressurized system ( twenty).
  • the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) is a container that receives the service water from the corresponding tanks or chambers prior to the supply of the dual service supply system.
  • the Final Supply Line “LDF” (17) is the line that connects to the shower or nozzle (22) for supplying the service (water) not pressurized, it is interconnected directly to the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) through the automatic flow supply system, adjustable solenoid valve (18) of sanitary water.
  • the Pressurized Supply Line “LSpre” (20) is the line that connects to the shower or pressurized water service supply nozzle (23), through a water pressurizing pump (19) that is operated from the “CMP” (14) according to the program established or by the user at the time of use of the service (domestic hot or cold water).
  • This stage refers to the fact that the system has a method of visual, acoustic, and digital warnings of service consumption.
  • Temperature and Pressure may include a notification system that consists of generating Visual, acoustic, and digital service alerts available. As shown in figure 22.
  • This stage refers to the visual notification system
  • the visual notification system (11) by means of lamps indicates the amount of service (domestic hot water) available or consumed to notify the level of each chamber that has been programmed, lighting in consumption bars and/or color lamps and established, from the Main Master Control “CMP” (14).
  • CMP Main Master Control
  • This signaling will be related to the parameter selected on the control panel (21) or in the programmed master control related to: available and/or occupied service time in minutes; existing available service quantity in volume (liters, gallons) percentages, fractions; amount of service remaining in volume (liters, gallons, m3) percentages, fractions.
  • This stage refers to the fact that the acoustic notification system (12)
  • the amount of service (hot water) available or consumed is announced, to notify the end of the desired consumption, to warn that your programmed and established desired consumption is being met.
  • This signaling will be related to the parameter selected on the control panel (21) or in the programmed master control related to: available and/or occupied service time in minutes; existing available service quantity in volume (liters, gallons) percentages, fractions; amount of service remaining in volume (liters, gallons, m3) percentages, fractions.
  • This stage refers to the fact that the digital notification system (13) By means of text or visible timer, the amount of service (hot water) available or consumed is indicated, to notify the end of the desired consumption, to warn that your programmed and established desired consumption is being met.
  • the digital notification system (13) By means of text or visible timer, the amount of service (hot water) available or consumed is indicated, to notify the end of the desired consumption, to warn that your programmed and established desired consumption is being met.
  • This signaling will be related to the parameter selected on the control panel (21) or in the programmed master control related to: available and/or occupied service time in minutes; existing available service quantity in volume (liters, gallons) percentages, fractions; amount of service remaining in volume (liters, gallons, m3) percentages, fractions.
  • This stage refers to being a system with remote control and monitoring.
  • the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” through the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) can be operated, configured and monitored from a centralized remote administration (schedule, temperature, liters).
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) acts the secondary solenoid valves of the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) towards the main service flow (flow) and the pressurized system (pressure), to regulate the flow (flow) available when the user wants to program the duration of the shower with respect to time. It means that the main control determines the amount of water to be supplied taking into account the required hot water and flow. As shown in figure 8 and 9; As shown in figure 20. This stage refers to the fact that the system can be built with a traditional sanitary water supply system without flow control, for the supply of sanitary water.
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the ON/OFF hot water supply solenoid valves (25 a, 25 b) of the corresponding hot chamber and/or the ON/OFF cold supply solenoid valves (24) of the chamber corresponding cold.
  • the basic “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” in the Supply System Container (3) has a Hot Main Supply Line “ESPC” (26) and a Cold Main Supply Line “ESPF” (27)
  • the Hot Main Supply Line “LSPC” (26) is fed with hot water from the chambers designated for water heating and is connected through a set of manual taps, cold (29) and hot (30) to the line. combined “hot and cold” final supply (28) that connects to the shower or nozzle (22) for supplying the domestic water service.
  • LSPF Cold Main Supply Line
  • This stage refers to being a system with the option of a secondary supply line for external hot or preheated water. As shown in figure 4 and 19.
  • Temperature and Pressure only requires a single Main Filling Line “LLP” (4) to provide water service (hot and “cold”) that does not require pressurization and that does not require opening and closing.
  • LLSC Hot Secondary Filling Line
  • the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” has the function of programming the desired amount of water (volume).
  • the “CMP” (14) is interconnected with the internal water level sensors of each tank or chamber, which can be electro-level, float, electronic float, floor-electric, optical, density, vacuum, electronic set to neutral, magnetic, to control and ensure the required amount of service (hot and cold water).
  • the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the hot water filling solenoid valves (7a, 7b, 7c... 7n) and/or cold water solenoid valves (5a, 5b, 5c...5n) that are required act to at least have one chamber with cold water and, where appropriate, temper the water coming from the Secondary Hot Filling Line “LLSC” (6) to each tank or chamber (la, Ib, 1c... In) with the supply of water from the Main Filling Line “LLP” (4) to allow the filling of the chambers that are empty or incomplete by verifying the volume values obtained from the sensors.
  • LLSC Secondary Hot Filling Line

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric water heating system with programmable volume, flow, temperature and pressure that comprises three or more water storage tanks that are installed where the service (domestic hot water) is required. This system has three main stages: filling, heating and supply, all of which exclusively operate with electricity. The system enables the supply temperature, volume, schedule, time, pressure and method to be established in order to provide an efficient and comfortable service. The system fills the (cold) water tanks via pipes and solenoid valves and level sensors carry out the corresponding monitoring so that the tanks always contain the correct volume of water for operation, all of which is controlled via a main master control.

Description

Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programadle de Volumen, Flujo, Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow,
Temperatura y Presión Temperature and Pressure
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo de la Sustentabilidad Ambiental, Sostenibilidad, Energías Renovables, Ingeniería Industrial, Ingeniería Ambiental, Domótica, Física, Mecánica, Electrónica y Automatización, específicamente en sistemas de domótica y termodinámica. The present invention is related to the field of Environmental Sustainability, Sustainability, Renewable Energy, Industrial Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Home Automation, Physics, Mechanics, Electronics and Automation, specifically in home automation and thermodynamic systems.
ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND
El calentamiento de agua se hace normalmente con combustibles fósiles, a nivel mundial utilizan el esquema tradicional, que requiere tuberías independientes de agua fría y caliente, sistemas de presión, boilers y calderas que emiten CO2. Water heating is normally done with fossil fuels, worldwide they use the traditional scheme, which requires independent hot and cold water pipes, pressure systems, boilers and boilers that emit CO 2 .
Un combustible fósil es aquel que procede de la biomasa producida en eras pasadas, que ha sufrido enterramiento y tras él, procesos de transformación, por aumento de presión y temperatura, hasta la formación de sustancias de gran contenido energético, como el carbón, el petróleo, o el gas natural. Al no ser energía renovable, no se considera como energía de la biomasa, aunque su origen sea orgánico o de biomasa. La mayor parte de la energía empleada hasta ahora en el mundo proviene de los combustibles fósiles. Estos se utilizan para prácticamente todas las actividades de la sociedad: transporte, generación de electricidad, climatización de ambientes, agricultura, cocinar, etc. Las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero provenientes de los combustibles fósiles son la principal causa del calentamiento global. A fossil fuel is one that comes from biomass produced in past eras, which has undergone burial and, after it, transformation processes, due to an increase in pressure and temperature, until the formation of substances with high energy content, such as coal, oil , or natural gas. As it is not renewable energy, it is not considered biomass energy, even if its origin is organic or biomass. Most of the energy used so far in the world comes from fossil fuels. These are used for practically all activities in society: transportation, electricity generation, air conditioning, agriculture, cooking, etc. Greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels are the main cause of global warming.
Las calderas son dispositivos diseñados para generar agua caliente, calentar un fluido térmico o para generar vapor de agua, mediante la acción del calor. En los últimos años ha habido un crecimiento y demanda de calderas de uso industrial en distintas verticales importantes, como en los procesos industriales de la producción de alimentos y bebidas, así como en plantas industriales para la generación de energía eléctrica, en la industria petrolera, en la industria hotelera en usos como lavandería, cocinas y habitaciones, además del creciente uso en hospitales para la esterilización de material médico. Boilers are devices designed to generate hot water, heat a thermal fluid or to generate water vapor, through the action of heat. In recent years There has been a growth and demand for boilers for industrial use in different important verticals, such as in the industrial processes of food and beverage production, as well as in industrial plants for the generation of electrical energy, in the oil industry, in the hotel industry. in uses such as laundry, kitchens and bedrooms, in addition to the growing use in hospitals for the sterilization of medical materials.
Toda residencia cuenta con un sistema de calentamiento, los más comunes son los boilers el cual es un equipo que utiliza energía para aumentar la temperatura del agua. Dependiendo de su tipo, utilizará una energía distinta. Por ejemplo, gas natural, gas propano, gas butano, eléctrica o solar. Todos ellos producen calor a través de estas energías y la transfieren al agua, de manera que podamos obtener agua caliente constantemente. Cada uno de los tipos tiene un funcionamiento distinto, aunque relativamente similar. Dependiendo del tipo y su funcionamiento dependerá su capacidad y eficiencia. Every residence has a heating system, the most common are boilers, which are equipment that uses energy to increase the temperature of the water. Depending on its type, it will use different energy. For example, natural gas, propane gas, butane gas, electric or solar. All of them produce heat through these energies and transfer it to the water, so that we can constantly obtain hot water. Each of the types has a different, although relatively similar, operation. Depending on the type and its operation, its capacity and efficiency will depend.
Estos requerirán de un sistema de bombeo que cuenta con diversas partes que hacen posible el recorrido mediante tuberías, así como también el acopio eventual de líquidos, permitiendo que las especificaciones de caudal y presión sean cumplidas en los procesos. El equilibrio hidráulico se da gracias al balance de energía donde se contabiliza o se tiene en cuenta a la energía potencial, cinética y pérdidas en energía. These will require a pumping system that has various parts that make it possible to travel through pipes, as well as the eventual collection of liquids, allowing the flow and pressure specifications to be met in the processes. Hydraulic balance occurs thanks to the energy balance where potential, kinetic energy and energy losses are accounted for or taken into account.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El “SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO DE CALENTAMIENTO DE AGUA PROGRAMADLE DE VOLUMEN, FLUJO, TEMPERATURA Y PRESIÓN” es un sistema eléctrico de calentamiento de agua programable de volumen, flujo, temperatura y presión, se integra a cualquier instalación y elimina la emisión de CO2 al funcionar exclusivamente con electricidad. The “ELECTRIC WATER HEATING SYSTEM PROGRAMMABLE WITH VOLUME, FLOW, TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE” is an electric water heating system programmable with volume, flow, temperature and pressure, it is integrated into any installation and eliminates the emission of CO 2 when operating. exclusively with electricity.
Con tecnología innovadora (apps, panel de control, sensores y dispositivos) el usuario establecerá los horarios, volumen de agua, temperatura y método de suministro para su ducha confortable, el sistema genera avisos, acústicos (sonido y/o voz), digitales, visuales (panel de operación y/o iluminación) del consumo (volumen y tiempo). With innovative technology (apps, control panel, sensors and devices) the user will establish the schedules, water volume, temperature and delivery method for their comfortable shower, the system generates warnings, acoustic (sound and/or voice), digital, visuals (operation panel and/or lighting) of consumption (volume and time).
El sistema se instala en el techo de la ducha, cuenta con cámaras de almacenamiento de agua que se llenan mediante control de nivel electrónico y con capacidad de calentamiento eléctrico individual controlado, que se descargan de manera alternada para asegurar el uso continuo hacia la etapa de suministro dual, el ahorro de agua se asegura también por medio de dos regaderas que operan individualmente con tres tipos de flujo (continuo, intermitente o mixto), y se integra a sistemas de domótica. The system is installed on the shower ceiling, has water storage chambers that are filled by electronic level control and with individual controlled electrical heating capacity, which are discharged alternately to ensure continuous use towards the shower stage. Dual supply, water savings are also ensured through two shower heads that operate individually with three types of flow (continuous, intermittent or mixed), and are integrated into home automation systems.
El “SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO DE CALENTAMIENTO DE AGUA PROGRAMABLE DE VOLUMEN, FLUJO, TEMPERATURA Y PRESIÓN” revoluciona los sistemas de ducha residencial, comercial, hospitalario y de hotelería que a nivel mundial utilizan el esquema tradicional, que requiere tuberías independientes de agua fría y caliente, sistemas de presión, boilers y calderas que emiten CO2. Sin embargo, este sistema funciona con energía eléctrica para el calentamiento y operación, permite programar horarios, utilizar dos tipos de flujos simultáneos o alternados para el ahorro y eficiencia, se acopla a cualquier instalación y a sistemas de domótica. The “PROGRAMMABLE VOLUME, FLOW, TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE WATER HEATING SYSTEM” revolutionizes residential, commercial, hospital and hotel shower systems that worldwide use the traditional scheme, which requires independent hot and cold water pipes, pressure systems, boilers and boilers that emit CO 2 . However, this system works with electrical energy for heating and operation, It allows you to program schedules, use two types of simultaneous or alternating flows for savings and efficiency, and adapts to any installation and home automation systems.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1 Figure 1
La Figura 1 es una vista isométrica estructural general del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” Figure 1 is a general structural isometric view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”
Figura 2 Figure 2
La Figura 2 es una vista isométrica estructural de las etapas principales del sistema (cámaras de calentamiento, contenedor de sistema de llenado y contenedor del sistema de suministro del servicio). Figure 2 is a structural isometric view of the main stages of the system (heating chambers, filling system container and service delivery system container).
Figura 3 Figure 3
La Figura 3 es una vista isométrica estructural de los elementos de la etapa de llenado “agua fría”. Figure 3 is a structural isometric view of the elements of the “cold water” filling stage.
Figura 4 Figure 4
La Figura 4 es una vista isométrica estructural de los elementos de la etapa de llenado “agua precalentada o caliente por otro método existente”. Figure 4 is a structural isometric view of the elements of the “preheated or hot water by another existing method” filling stage.
Figura 5 Figure 5
La Figura 5 es una vista isométrica estructural de los elementos internos de la etapa de calentamiento de cada cámara. Figure 5 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the heating stage of each chamber.
Figura 6 Figure 6
La Figura 6 es una vista general isométrica estructural de las cámaras de calentamiento. Figure 6 is a structural isometric overview of the heating chambers.
Figura 7 Figure 7
La Figura 7 es una vista isométrica estructural de los elementos internos del contenedor del sistema de suministro del servicio en la modalidad ducha con regadera y servicio presurizado. Figura 8 Figure 7 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the shower with shower and pressurized service mode. Figure 8
La Figura 8 es una vista isométrica estructural de los elementos internos del contenedor del sistema de suministro del servicio en la modalidad ducha con llaves manuales (fría y caliente) y regadera. Figure 8 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the shower mode with manual faucets (hot and cold) and shower.
Figura 9 Figure 9
La Figura 9 es una vista isométrica estructural de los elementos internos del contenedor del sistema de suministro del servicio en la modalidad de ducha mezcladora monomando con regadera. Figure 9 is a structural isometric view of the internal elements of the container of the service supply system in the single-lever mixer shower with shower mode.
Figura 10 Figure 10
La figura 10 es una vista del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”, instalado para servicio de ducha en el baño. Figure 10 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for shower service in the bathroom.
Figura 11 Figure 11
La figura 11 es una vista del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”, instalado para servicio de lavabo en el baño. Figure 11 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for sink service in the bathroom.
Figura 12 Figure 12
La figura 12 es una vista del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”, instalado para servicio comercial. Figure 12 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for commercial service.
Figura 13 Figure 13
La figura 13 es una vista del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”, instalado para servicio en una cocina. Figura 14 Figure 13 is a view of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”, installed for service in a kitchen. Figure 14
La figura 14 ilustra la estructura principal y los componentes de control del “SistemaFigure 14 illustrates the main structure and control components of the “System
Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. “Electric Water Heating Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure”.
Figura 15 Figure 15
La figura 15 ilustra las cámaras y las tuberías con su flujo de operación del “SistemaFigure 15 illustrates the chambers and pipes with their “System” operation flow.
Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. “Electric Water Heating Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure”.
Figura 16 Figure 16
La figura 16 ilustra el plano de interconexión de la etapa de llenado del “SistemaFigure 16 illustrates the interconnection plane of the filling stage of the “System
Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. “Electric Water Heating Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure”.
Figura 17 Figure 17
La figura 17 ilustra el plano de interconexión de la etapa de calentamiento del “SistemaFigure 17 illustrates the interconnection plane of the heating stage of the “System
Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. “Electric Water Heating Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure”.
Figura 18 Figure 18
La figura 18 ilustra el plano de interconexión de la etapa de suministro del “SistemaFigure 18 illustrates the interconnection plan of the supply stage of the “System
Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. “Electric Water Heating Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure”.
Figura 19 Figure 19
La figura 19 ilustra el plano de interconexión de la etapa de llenado “Opción tubería agua caliente” del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable deFigure 19 illustrates the interconnection plane of the filling stage “Hot water pipe option” of the “Electric Programmable Water Heating System of
Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. Figura 20 Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure”. Figure 20
La figura 20 ilustra el plano de interconexión de la etapa de suministro “tradicional” del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. Figure 20 illustrates the interconnection plan of the “traditional” supply stage of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
Figura 21 Figure 21
La figura 21 ilustra el plano esquemático de interconexión “interconectividad” y programación del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. Figure 21 illustrates the schematic plan of interconnection “interconnectivity” and programming of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
Figura 22 Figure 22
La figura 22 ilustra el plano esquemático de los sistemas del método de avisos visuales, acústicos, digitales del consumo de servicio del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. Figure 22 illustrates the schematic plan of the systems of the method of visual, acoustic, and digital warnings of the service consumption of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
Figura 23 Figure 23
La figura 23 ilustra el diagrama de flujo de control del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”.Figure 23 illustrates the control flow diagram of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
Figura 24 Figure 24
La figura 24 ilustra el diagrama de flujo de proceso del “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión”. Figure 24 illustrates the process flow diagram of the “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System”.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Un sistema es un conjunto de dispositivos y elementos ordenados relacionados entre sí que buscan un objetivo en común, El Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión , se describe y funciona de la siguiente manera: A system is a set of ordered devices and elements related to each other that seek a common objective. The Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System is described and works as follows:
Descripción de la primera función de la invención Description of the first function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un Sistema único y original que se puede instalar internamente en el área donde se requiere el servicio de agua caliente sanitaria. This stage refers to being a unique and original System that can be installed internally in the area where domestic hot water service is required.
Esta etapa hace referencia que el sistema está diseñado para el calentamiento de agua sanitaria sin la utilización de combustibles fósiles. This stage refers to the fact that the system is designed to heat domestic water without the use of fossil fuels.
Esta etapa hace referencia a estar diseñado para operar exclusivamente con electricidad.This stage refers to being designed to operate exclusively with electricity.
Es un sistema que permite el calentamiento de agua sanitaria en cámaras que se instala en el sitio donde se va a requerir el servicio de agua sanitaria. It is a system that allows the heating of sanitary water in chambers that are installed in the place where the sanitary water service will be required.
El sistema se caracteriza por ser un tanque dividido o varios tanques en una cámara mayor. Construido con materiales resistentes y apropiados para su función referente a peso, volumen, hermetismo, temperatura, presión y los elementos para calentar el agua sanitaria (servicio) en secciones separadas. En operación el sistema va a calentar el agua sanitaria (servicio) a las cantidades de volumen y temperatura deseados. Como se muestra en la figura 1. The system is characterized by being a divided tank or several tanks in a larger chamber. Built with resistant and appropriate materials for its function regarding weight, volume, hermeticism, temperature, pressure and the elements to heat the domestic (service) water in separate sections. In operation, the system will heat the sanitary (service) water to the desired volume and temperature. As shown in figure 1.
El sistema en su conjunto y las secciones interiores o cámaras internas (la, Ib, 1c... In) pueden ser construidas de diferentes diseños o formas que pueden ser por ejemplo: cúbicas, rectangulares, cilindricas, esféricas, o con propósitos estéticos o funcionales de acuerdo a la ubicación o el uso correspondientes, mismas que se pueden construir de las dimensiones que se requieran para la cantidad de agua estimada de acuerdo al uso interior (demanda) estas pueden ser de la misma dimensión o diferentes. Las cámaras están fabricadas de tal forma que tienen acceso interior para realizar su reparación y mantenimiento en todas sus etapas. Como se muestra en la figura 2. The system as a whole and the interior sections or internal chambers (la, Ib, 1c... In) can be built in different designs or shapes that can be for example: cubic, rectangular, cylindrical, spherical, or for aesthetic or functional according to the corresponding location or use, which can be built with the dimensions required for the estimated amount of water according to the use interior (demand) these can be of the same dimension or different. The chambers are manufactured in such a way that they have interior access for repair and maintenance at all stages. As shown in figure 2.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” es un sistema que permite la disponibilidad de servicio de agua sanitaria caliente sin la necesidad de uso de combustibles fósiles ni las instalaciones correspondientes referentes a suministro, almacenaje, interconexión, combustión y sistemas de ventilación o extracción necesarios en sistemas de calentamiento residencial, comercial e industrial tradicionales, (boilers, calderas, tanques, etc.)The “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure” is a system that allows the availability of hot sanitary water service without the need for the use of fossil fuels or the corresponding facilities regarding supply, storage, interconnection , combustion and ventilation or extraction systems necessary in traditional residential, commercial and industrial heating systems (boilers, boilers, tanks, etc.)
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” funciona exclusivamente con electricidad para el calentamiento de agua, control de temperatura, control de llenado, control de volumen, control de flujo de la etapa de suministro del servicio (agua caliente sanitaria), control maestro, panel de control (21) y etapa de agua presurizada complementaria. Como se muestra en la figura 14. The “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” works exclusively with electricity for water heating, temperature control, filling control, volume control, flow control of the service supply stage (domestic hot water), master control, control panel (21) and complementary pressurized water stage. As shown in figure 14.
Descripción de la segunda función de la invención Description of the second function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema único y original que se alimenta de agua principalmente con una línea de llenado de agua templada o fría; Línea de Llenado Principal “LLP” de agua continua fría (4). This stage refers to being a unique and original system that is fed with water mainly with a warm or cold water filling line; Main Filling Line “LLP” of continuous cold water (4).
Para proporcionar el servicio (agua caliente sanitaria) de acuerdo a las necesidades normales se requiere agua caliente y agua templada (temperatura ambiente) que en sistemas tradicionales se logra mediante dos sistemas de suministro de agua (caliente y fría) con sus correspondientes instalaciones físicas (tuberías, llaves, válvulas) y de construcción. El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo,To provide the service (domestic hot water) according to normal needs, hot water and warm water (room temperature) are required, which in traditional systems is achieved through two water supply systems (hot and cold) with their corresponding physical facilities ( pipes, faucets, valves) and construction. The “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow,
Temperatura y Presión” únicamente requiere una sola línea de alimentación de agua (temperatura ambiente) para proporcionar el servicio de agua sanitaria (caliente y “fría”) que no requiere ser presurizada y que no requiere apertura y cierre. Como se muestra en la figura 3 y figura 16. Temperature and Pressure” only requires a single water supply line (room temperature) to provide sanitary water service (hot and “cold”) that does not require pressurization and does not require opening and closing. As shown in figure 3 and figure 16.
Descripción de la tercera función de la invención Description of the third function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema con control programable de volumen, temperatura, presión y flujo. This stage refers to being a system with programmable control of volume, temperature, pressure and flow.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” tiene la función de programación de cantidad de agua (volumen) deseado. Como se muestra en la figura 15. The “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” has the function of programming the desired amount of water (volume). As shown in figure 15.
La función de control de volumen de agua en el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) y mediante el panel de control (21), dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables, se puede establecer el volumen de agua deseado, lo cual asegura la calidad del servicio y su confiabilidad. The water volume control function in the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and through the control panel (21), interconnectable devices or applications, the desired water volume can be established, which ensures the quality of the service. and its reliability.
El “CMP” (14) es un dispositivo electrónico resistente, aislado de la humedad, con funciones de reloj y calendario. The “CMP” (14) is a rugged, moisture-insulated electronic device with clock and calendar functions.
El “CMP” (14) se interconecta con los sensores de nivel de agua internos de cada tanque o cámara que pueden ser tipo electro -nivel, flotador, flotador electrónico, sensor piso-eléctrico, óptico, de densidad, de vacío, electrónico de puesto a neutro, magnéticos, para controlar y asegurar la cantidad de servicio requerido (agua caliente y fría). The “CMP” (14) is interconnected with the internal water level sensors of each tank or chamber, which can be electro-level, float, electronic float, floor-electric, optical, density, vacuum, electronic set to neutral, magnetic, to control and ensure the required amount of service (hot and cold water).
El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa las electroválvulas de llenado fría ON/OFF (5a, 5b, 5c...5n) en el Contenedor de Sistema de Llenado (2) de agua sanitaria fría a cada tanque o cámara (la, Ib, 1c. . . In) de la alimentación de agua de la Línea de Llenado Principal “LLP” (4) para permitir el llenado de las cámaras que se encuentren vacías o incompletas verificando los valores de volumen obtenidos de los sensores de nivel de agua internos (9). The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the ON/OFF cold filling solenoid valves (5a, 5b, 5c...5n) in the Filling System Container (2) of cold sanitary water to each tank or chamber ( la, Ib, 1c... In) of the water feed of the Line Main Filling “LLP” (4) to allow the filling of chambers that are empty or incomplete, verifying the volume values obtained from the internal water level sensors (9).
Descripción de la cuarta función de la invención Description of the fourth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema único y original diseñado mediante la utilización de cámaras individuales que operan en secuencia establecida referente al proceso de calentamiento que se descargan alternadamente para asegurar el flujo continuo y calienta el agua sanitaria a través de métodos de calentamiento eléctrico.This stage refers to being a unique and original system designed through the use of individual chambers that operate in an established sequence regarding the heating process that are discharged alternately to ensure continuous flow and heats the sanitary water through electrical heating methods.
Para cumplir la función del servicio de agua caliente sanitaria el sistema desde el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) opera mediante el programa establecido de operación configurado. To fulfill the function of the domestic hot water service, the system from the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates through the established configured operation program.
Cada tanque o cámara (la, Ib, lc... ln) cuenta con su propio dispositivo de calentamiento eléctrico de agua (8) para lograr la temperatura deseada individualmente. El sistema determina a través del Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) de acuerdo a la configuración del consumo de agua caliente la o las cámaras que operarán en modo calentamiento y la o las cámaras que operarán en el modo agua fría. Each tank or chamber (la, Ib, lc... ln) has its own electric water heating device (8) to achieve the desired temperature individually. The system determines through the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) according to the hot water consumption configuration, the chamber(s) that will operate in heating mode and the chamber(s) that will operate in cold water mode.
De acuerdo a lo establecido en el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) y de manera programada mediante el uso de sensores de temperatura (10), termómetros analógicos, termómetros digitales, digitales con comunicación, termopares o termostatos o cualquier tecnología referente a control de temperatura, el sistema activa el dispositivo de calentamiento eléctrico (8) correspondiente qué pueden ser resistencias de inmersión; superficie de contacto; o métodos de calentamiento de microondas; o radiación, estos se activan (energizan) hasta lograr el calentamiento del volumen de agua a la temperatura establecida en lo programado en el control inicial y se desactivan (desenergizan) en el momento que se obtienen los valores deseados. In accordance with the provisions of the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and in a programmed manner through the use of temperature sensors (10), analog thermometers, digital thermometers, digital thermometers with communication, thermocouples or thermostats or any technology related to control. temperature, the system activates the corresponding electrical heating device (8) which may be immersion resistances; contact surface; or microwave heating methods; or radiation, these are activated (energized) until the volume of water is heated to the temperature established as programmed in the initial control and are deactivated (de-energized) when the desired values are obtained.
Una vez que el sistema alcanza los niveles de agua requeridos en cada cámara se pasa a la siguiente etapa de calentamiento. Once the system reaches the required water levels in each chamber, it moves on to the next heating stage.
Descripción de la quinta función de la invención Description of the fifth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema que permite programar el horario del servicio de agua sanitaria, (caliente o templada). This stage refers to being a system that allows programming the schedule of the sanitary water service (hot or warm).
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema que permite utilizar el servicio de agua sanitaria (caliente o templada) de forma inmediata. This stage refers to being a system that allows the sanitary water service (hot or warm) to be used immediately.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” tiene la función de disponibilidad del servicio de agua sanitaria caliente o templada programable y/o inmediato. The “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure” has the function of availability of the programmable and/or immediate hot or tempered sanitary water service.
La función de control de horario en el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) y mediante el panel de control (21), dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables, se puede establecer el horario en que se desea disponer del servicio ya sea que se programe exclusivamente: por hora; hora y día o de manera inmediata, lo cual asegura la calidad del servicio y su confiabilidad. The time control function in the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and through the control panel (21), interconnectable devices or applications, you can establish the time in which you want to have the service whether it is exclusively programmed : per hour; hour and day or immediately, which ensures the quality of the service and its reliability.
Descripción de la sexta función de la invención Description of the sixth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema que permite programar la temperatura del agua sanitaria. This stage refers to being a system that allows programming the temperature of the domestic water.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo,The “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow,
Temperatura y Presión” tiene la función de programación de temperatura de agua deseada. La función de control de temperatura de agua en el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) y mediante el panel de control (21), dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables, se puede establecer la temperatura de agua deseada, lo cual asegura la calidad del servicio y su confiabilidad. Como se muestra en la figura 5 y 6; Como se muestra en la figura 17. Temperature and Pressure” has the function of programming the desired water temperature. The water temperature control function in the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and through the control panel (21), interconnectable devices or applications, the desired water temperature can be established, which ensures the quality of the service. and its reliability. As shown in figure 5 and 6; As shown in figure 17.
El “CMP” (14) se interconecta con los sensores de temperatura (10) termómetros analógicos interconectables, termómetros digitales con comunicación, termopares o cualquier tecnología referente a control de temperatura incluyendo termostatos para controlar y asegurar la temperatura requerida, (agua caliente y fría). The “CMP” (14) is interconnected with the temperature sensors (10), interconnectable analog thermometers, digital thermometers with communication, thermocouples or any technology related to temperature control, including thermostats to control and ensure the required temperature (hot and cold water). ).
El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa los dispositivos de calentamiento correspondientes (8) por el tiempo necesario, mismos que pueden ser: resistencias de inmersión; superficie de contacto; o métodos de calentamiento de microondas; o radiación de cada tanque o cámara de la alimentación verificando los valores de temperatura obtenidos de los sensores térmicos. The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) activates the corresponding heating devices (8) for the necessary time, which can be: immersion resistances; contact surface; or microwave heating methods; or radiation from each feed tank or chamber, verifying the temperature values obtained from the thermal sensors.
Así mismo el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) conserva la temperatura establecida cuando el servicio no haya sido ocupado por un tiempo determinado programado. Likewise, the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) maintains the set temperature when the service has not been occupied for a specific programmed time.
Descripción de la séptima función de la invención Description of the seventh function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia al método de mezcla del agua fría y caliente del servicio de agua sanitaria. This stage refers to the method of mixing hot and cold water in the sanitary water service.
El panel de control (21) se interconecta al Control Maestro Principal “CPM” (14). The control panel (21) is interconnected to the Main Master Control “CPM” (14).
En el panel de control (21), a través de botones de operación accesibles el usuario puede determinar y/o modificar los parámetros de operación del sistema incluyendo el aumento de la temperatura del agua caliente; el flujo de agua de servicio, la operación del sistema presurizado; la mezcla con agua fría; continuidad y aumento del proceso y el fin del proceso, lo cual asegura la calidad del servicio y su confiabilidad. On the control panel (21), through accessible operation buttons the user can determine and/or modify the operating parameters of the system including increasing the hot water temperature; service water flow, operation of the pressurized system; mix with cold water; continuity and increase of the process and the end of the process, which ensures the quality of the service and its reliability.
Descripción de la octava función de la invención Description of the eighth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema que permite regular el flujo de agua sanitaria en el suministro del servicio para aumentar el tiempo de duración del mismo mediante control de electroválvula. Como se muestra en la figura 7 y 18. This stage refers to being a system that allows regulating the flow of sanitary water in the service supply to increase its duration through solenoid valve control. As shown in figure 7 and 18.
El suministro se descarga por gravedad a las tuberías y no crea vacío en las cámaras (la, Ib, lc... ln) por la válvula de aireación (31a, 31b, 31c... 31n) que no requiere presurización para su operación. The supply is discharged by gravity to the pipes and does not create a vacuum in the chambers (la, Ib, lc... ln) through the aeration valve (31a, 31b, 31c... 31n) which does not require pressurization for its operation .
El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa las electroválvulas secundarias de la Línea de Suministro Principal “LSP” (16) hacia el servicio principal flujo (caudal) y el sistema presurizado (presión), para regular el flujo (caudal) disponible cuando el usuario quiera programar la duración de la ducha respecto al tiempo. Significa que el control principal determina la cantidad de agua que se suministrará tomando en cuenta el agua caliente y el flujo requeridos. The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) acts the secondary solenoid valves of the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) towards the main service flow (flow) and the pressurized system (pressure), to regulate the flow (flow) available when the user wants to program the duration of the shower with respect to time. It means that the main control determines the amount of water to be supplied taking into account the required hot water and flow.
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema que permite tener una regadera auxiliar presurizada para la ducha complementaria tradicional. This stage refers to being a system that allows you to have an auxiliary pressurized shower for the traditional complementary shower.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” tiene la función de programación de flujo (caudal) y presión de agua deseada en el suministro del servicio (agua sanitaria caliente y fría). The “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” has the function of programming the desired flow rate and water pressure in the service supply (hot and cold domestic water).
La función de control de flujo (caudal) y presión de agua en el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) y mediante el panel de control (21), dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables, se puede establecer lo cual asegura la calidad del servicio y su confiabilidad. El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa las electroválvulas de suministro (15a, 15b, 15c... 15n) de cada tanque o cámara (la, Ib, lc... ln) correspondientes de la alimentación de agua hacia la Línea de Suministro Principal “LSP” (16) para permitir el uso del servicio (agua sanitaria caliente y fría por parte de usuario). The flow and pressure control function of water in the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and through the control panel (21), interconnectable devices or applications, can be established which ensures the quality of the service and its reliability. The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the supply solenoid valves (15a, 15b, 15c... 15n) of each tank or chamber (la, Ib, lc... ln) corresponding to the water supply to the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) to allow the use of the service (hot and cold sanitary water by the user).
Así mismo el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa la electroválvula secundaria (18) de la Línea de Suministro Principal “LSP” (16) hacia la Línea de Suministro Final “LDF” (17) flujo controlado y el sistema presurizado (20). Likewise, the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) acts the secondary solenoid valve (18) of the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) towards the Final Supply Line “LDF” (17) controlled flow and the pressurized system ( twenty).
La Línea de Suministro Principal “LSP” (16) es un contenedor que recibe el agua de servicio de los tanques o cámaras correspondientes previo al suministro del sistema dual de suministro de servicio. la Línea de Suministro Final “LDF” (17) es la línea que se conecta a la regadera o boquilla (22) de suministro del servicio (agua) no presurizada, se interconecta directamente a la Línea de Suministro Principal “LSP” (16) mediante el sistema de flujo automático de suministro, electroválvula regulable (18) de agua sanitaria. The Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) is a container that receives the service water from the corresponding tanks or chambers prior to the supply of the dual service supply system. The Final Supply Line “LDF” (17) is the line that connects to the shower or nozzle (22) for supplying the service (water) not pressurized, it is interconnected directly to the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) through the automatic flow supply system, adjustable solenoid valve (18) of sanitary water.
La Línea de Suministro Presurizada “ LSpre” (20) es la línea que se conecta a la regadera o boquilla de suministro de servicio de agua presurizada (23), mediante una bomba presurizadora de agua (19) que es operada desde el “CMP” (14) de acuerdo al programa establecido o por el usuario en el momento del uso del servicio (agua caliente o fría sanitaria). The Pressurized Supply Line “LSpre” (20) is the line that connects to the shower or pressurized water service supply nozzle (23), through a water pressurizing pump (19) that is operated from the “CMP” (14) according to the program established or by the user at the time of use of the service (domestic hot or cold water).
Descripción de la novena función de la invención Description of the ninth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a que el sistema tiene un método de avisos visuales, acústicos, digitales del consumo de servicio. This stage refers to the fact that the system has a method of visual, acoustic, and digital warnings of service consumption.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo,The “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow,
Temperatura y Presión” puede incluir un sistema de notificación que consiste en generar avisos de servicio disponible visuales, acústicos, digitales. Como se muestra en la figura 22. Temperature and Pressure” may include a notification system that consists of generating Visual, acoustic, and digital service alerts available. As shown in figure 22.
Esta etapa hace referencia a que el sistema de notificación visual This stage refers to the visual notification system
El sistema de notificación visual (11) por medio de lámparas se señaliza la cantidad de servicio (agua caliente sanitaria) disponible o consumida para notificar el nivel de cada cámara que se tiene programado, iluminación en barras de consumo y/o lámparas de color y establecido, desde el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14). The visual notification system (11) by means of lamps indicates the amount of service (domestic hot water) available or consumed to notify the level of each chamber that has been programmed, lighting in consumption bars and/or color lamps and established, from the Main Master Control “CMP” (14).
Esta señalización estará relacionada al parámetro seleccionado en el panel de control (21) o en el control maestro programado relacionado a: tiempo de servicio disponible y/o ocupado en minutos; cantidad de servicio disponible existente en volumen (litros, galones) porcentajes, fracciones; cantidad de servicio restante en volumen (litros, galones, m3) porcentajes, fracciones. This signaling will be related to the parameter selected on the control panel (21) or in the programmed master control related to: available and/or occupied service time in minutes; existing available service quantity in volume (liters, gallons) percentages, fractions; amount of service remaining in volume (liters, gallons, m3) percentages, fractions.
Esta etapa hace referencia a que el sistema notificación acústica (12) This stage refers to the fact that the acoustic notification system (12)
Por medio de sonido timbre y/o voz electrónica se anuncia la cantidad de servicio (agua caliente) disponible o consumida, para notificar el término del consumo deseado, para advertir que su consumo deseado programado y establecido se está cumpliendo. By means of a bell sound and/or electronic voice, the amount of service (hot water) available or consumed is announced, to notify the end of the desired consumption, to warn that your programmed and established desired consumption is being met.
Esta señalización estará relacionada al parámetro seleccionado en el panel de control (21) o en el control maestro programado relacionado a: tiempo de servicio disponible y/o ocupado en minutos; cantidad de servicio disponible existente en volumen (litros, galones) porcentajes, fracciones; cantidad de servicio restante en volumen (litros, galones, m3) porcentajes, fracciones. This signaling will be related to the parameter selected on the control panel (21) or in the programmed master control related to: available and/or occupied service time in minutes; existing available service quantity in volume (liters, gallons) percentages, fractions; amount of service remaining in volume (liters, gallons, m3) percentages, fractions.
Esta etapa hace referencia a que el sistema de notificación digital (13) Por medio de texto o cronómetro visible, se señaliza la cantidad de servicio (agua caliente) disponible o consumida, para notificar el término del consumo deseado, para advertir que su consumo deseado programado y establecido se está cumpliendo. This stage refers to the fact that the digital notification system (13) By means of text or visible timer, the amount of service (hot water) available or consumed is indicated, to notify the end of the desired consumption, to warn that your programmed and established desired consumption is being met.
Esta señalización estará relacionada al parámetro seleccionado en el panel de control (21) o en el control maestro programado relacionado a: tiempo de servicio disponible Y/o ocupado en minutos; cantidad de servicio disponible existente en volumen (litros, galones) porcentajes, fracciones; cantidad de servicio restante en volumen (litros, galones, m3) porcentajes, fracciones. This signaling will be related to the parameter selected on the control panel (21) or in the programmed master control related to: available and/or occupied service time in minutes; existing available service quantity in volume (liters, gallons) percentages, fractions; amount of service remaining in volume (liters, gallons, m3) percentages, fractions.
Descripción de la décima función de la invención Description of the tenth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema con control y monitoreo remoto This stage refers to being a system with remote control and monitoring.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” a través del Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) puede ser operado, configurado y monitoreado desde una administración remota centralizada (horario, temperatura, litros). The “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” through the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) can be operated, configured and monitored from a centralized remote administration (schedule, temperature, liters).
Descripción de la onceava función de la invención Description of the eleventh function of the invention
El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa las electroválvulas secundarias de la Línea de Suministro Principal “LSP” (16) hacia el servicio principal flujo (caudal) y el sistema presurizado (presión), para regular el flujo (caudal) disponible cuando el usuario quiera programar la duración de la ducha respecto al tiempo. Significa que el control principal determina la cantidad de agua que se suministrará tomando en cuenta el agua caliente y el flujo requeridos. Como se muestra en la figura 8 y 9; Como se muestra en la figura 20. Esta etapa hace referencia a que el sistema se puede construir con un sistema de suministro de agua sanitaria tradicional sin control de flujo, para el suministro de agua sanitaria. The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) acts the secondary solenoid valves of the Main Supply Line “LSP” (16) towards the main service flow (flow) and the pressurized system (pressure), to regulate the flow (flow) available when the user wants to program the duration of the shower with respect to time. It means that the main control determines the amount of water to be supplied taking into account the required hot water and flow. As shown in figure 8 and 9; As shown in figure 20. This stage refers to the fact that the system can be built with a traditional sanitary water supply system without flow control, for the supply of sanitary water.
El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa la electroválvulas de suministro de agua caliente ON/OFF (25 a, 25 b) de la cámara caliente correspondiente y/o la electroválvulas de suministro fría ON/OFF (24) de la cámara fría correspondiente. The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the ON/OFF hot water supply solenoid valves (25 a, 25 b) of the corresponding hot chamber and/or the ON/OFF cold supply solenoid valves (24) of the chamber corresponding cold.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” básico en el Contenedor de Sistema de Suministro (3) cuenta con una Eínea de Suministro Principal Caliente “ESPC” (26) y una Eínea de Suministro Principal Fría “ESPF” (27) The basic “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” in the Supply System Container (3) has a Hot Main Supply Line “ESPC” (26) and a Cold Main Supply Line “ESPF” (27)
Ea Línea de Suministro Principal Caliente “LSPC” (26) se alimenta de agua caliente de las cámaras designadas para el calentamiento de agua y que se conecta a través de un juego de llaves manuales, fría (29) y caliente (30) a línea de suministro final combinada “fría y caliente” (28) que se conecta a la regadera o boquilla (22) de suministro de servicio de agua sanitaria. The Hot Main Supply Line “LSPC” (26) is fed with hot water from the chambers designated for water heating and is connected through a set of manual taps, cold (29) and hot (30) to the line. combined “hot and cold” final supply (28) that connects to the shower or nozzle (22) for supplying the domestic water service.
Así mismo cuenta con una Línea de Suministro Principal Fría “LSPF” (27) se alimenta de agua fría de las cámaras designadas para el agua fría y que se conecta a través de una llave manual a Línea de suministro combinada (fría y caliente) (28) que se conecta a la regadera o boquilla de suministro de servicio de agua. It also has a Cold Main Supply Line “LSPF” (27) that is fed with cold water from the chambers designated for cold water and that is connected through a manual tap to the combined supply line (hot and cold) ( 28) that connects to the shower or water service supply nozzle.
Descripción de la doceava función de la invención Description of the twelfth function of the invention
Esta etapa hace referencia a ser un sistema con opción de línea de suministro secundaria de agua caliente o precalentada exterior. Como se muestra en la figura 4 y 19. This stage refers to being a system with the option of a secondary supply line for external hot or preheated water. As shown in figure 4 and 19.
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo,The “Electric Water Heating System Programmable Volume, Flow,
Temperatura y Presión” únicamente requiere una sola Línea de Llenado Principal “LLP” (4) para proporcionar el servicio de agua (caliente y “fría”) que no requiere ser presurizada y que no requiere apertura y cierre. Temperature and Pressure” only requires a single Main Filling Line “LLP” (4) to provide water service (hot and “cold”) that does not require pressurization and that does not require opening and closing.
En caso de contar con sistemas de precalentamiento o calentamiento externos disponibles se integra al sistema una Línea de Llenado Secundaria Caliente “LLSC” (6) que se controla de la misma manera que la función de llenado original dando prioridad de llenado a esta segunda línea de agua precalentada. De acuerdo a lo siguiente: If external preheating or heating systems are available, a Hot Secondary Filling Line “LLSC” (6) is integrated into the system, which is controlled in the same way as the original filling function, giving filling priority to this second line. preheated water. According to the following:
El “Sistema Eléctrico de Calentamiento de Agua Programable de Volumen, Flujo, Temperatura y Presión” tiene la función de programación de cantidad de agua (volumen) deseado. The “Volume, Flow, Temperature and Pressure Programmable Electric Water Heating System” has the function of programming the desired amount of water (volume).
La función de control de volumen de agua en el Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) y mediante el panel de control (21), dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables, se puede establecer el volumen de agua deseado, lo cual asegura la calidad del servicio y su confiabilidad. The water volume control function in the Main Master Control “CMP” (14) and through the control panel (21), interconnectable devices or applications, the desired water volume can be established, which ensures the quality of the service. and its reliability.
El “CMP” (14) se interconecta con los sensores de nivel de agua internos de cada tanque o cámara que pueden ser tipo electro -nivel, flotador, flotador electrónico, sensor piso-eléctrico, óptico, de densidad, de vacío, electrónico de puesto a neutro, magnéticos, para controlar y asegurar la cantidad de servicio requerido (agua caliente y fría). The “CMP” (14) is interconnected with the internal water level sensors of each tank or chamber, which can be electro-level, float, electronic float, floor-electric, optical, density, vacuum, electronic set to neutral, magnetic, to control and ensure the required amount of service (hot and cold water).
El Control Maestro Principal “CMP” (14) actúa las electroválvulas de llenado de agua caliente (7a, 7b, 7c... 7n) y/o electroválvulas de agua fría (5a, 5b, 5c...5n) que se requieran actuar para al menos tener una cámara con agua fría y en su caso templar el agua proveniente de la Línea de Llenado Secundaria Caliente “LLSC” (6) a cada tanque o cámara (la, Ib, 1c. . . In) con la alimentación de agua de la Línea de Llenado Principal “LLP” (4) para permitir el llenado de las cámaras que se encuentren vacías o incompletas verificando los valores de volumen obtenidos de los sensores. The Main Master Control “CMP” (14) operates the hot water filling solenoid valves (7a, 7b, 7c... 7n) and/or cold water solenoid valves (5a, 5b, 5c...5n) that are required act to at least have one chamber with cold water and, where appropriate, temper the water coming from the Secondary Hot Filling Line “LLSC” (6) to each tank or chamber (la, Ib, 1c... In) with the supply of water from the Main Filling Line “LLP” (4) to allow the filling of the chambers that are empty or incomplete by verifying the volume values obtained from the sensors.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
La invención reivindicada es: The claimed invention is:
1. El sistema se caracteriza por ser un tanque dividido o varios tanques en una cámara mayor y los elementos para calentar el agua sanitaria (servicio) en secciones separadas. En operación el sistema va a calentar el agua sanitaria (servicio) a las cantidades de volumen y temperatura deseados. El sistema en su conjunto y las secciones interiores o cámaras intemas (la, Ib, lc... ln) mismas que se pueden construir de las dimensiones que se requieran para la cantidad de agua estimada de acuerdo al uso interior (demanda) estas pueden ser de la misma dimensión o diferentes. 1. The system is characterized by being a divided tank or several tanks in a larger chamber and the elements to heat the sanitary (service) water in separate sections. In operation, the system will heat the sanitary (service) water to the desired volume and temperature. The system as a whole and the interior sections or internal chambers (la, Ib, lc... ln), which can be built with the dimensions required for the estimated amount of water according to the interior use (demand), these can be be of the same dimension or different.
2. El sistema de la reivindicación (1) está diseñado para funcionar exclusivamente con energía eléctrica en todas sus funciones como: calentamiento y operación; permite programar horarios, utilizar dos tipos de flujos simultáneos o alternados para el ahorro y eficiencia, se acopla a cualquier instalación y a sistemas de domótica. 2. The system of claim (1) is designed to operate exclusively with electrical energy in all its functions such as: heating and operation; It allows you to program schedules, use two types of simultaneous or alternating flows for savings and efficiency, and adapts to any installation and home automation systems.
3. El sistema de la reivindicación 1. es alimentado por una única Línea (tubería) de alimentación de agua fría que no requiere ser presurizada y que da acceso al agua (de llenado) desde el exterior hacia las cámaras de: calentamiento y/o agua fría. 3. The system of claim 1 is fed by a single cold water supply line (pipe) that does not require pressurization and that gives access to the (filling) water from the outside to the: heating and/or chambers. cold water.
4. El sistema es controlado por un Control Maestro Principal “CMP” y el Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP” que se interconecta con todas las etapas del proceso para la operación, monitoreo y verificación del sistema; el proceso de operación del sistema se divide en tres etapas principales: llenado, calentamiento y suministro. El Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP” permite establecer horarios para la disponibilidad del servicio que se pueden configurar desde el Panel de Control de Usuario “PCU” y/o dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables. El panel de control que se interconecta al Control Maestro Principal y que cumple la función de establecer los parámetros de operación en el Panel de Control de Usuario “PCU” para permitir al usuario la operación del proceso manualmente del suministro del servicio de agua caliente y o fría. El sistema de la reivindicación 3 previo al inicio de operación y mediante el Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP” monitorea el nivel del agua de los tanques mediante los sensores de nivel que indican el nivel del agua interior existente y acciona las válvulas de llenado que conectan la línea de la reivindicación 2 con las electroválvulas de llenado de cada cámara, hasta lograr el nivel requerido de acuerdo a la configuración establecida en el programa de operación Etapa de calentamiento que integra los equipos de calentamiento y los sensores de temperatura instalados en el interior de cada cámara se interconectan al Control Maestro Principal “CMP” y mediante el Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP” verifican la temperatura de agua interno de las cámaras de servicio y acciona los equipos de calentamiento para calentar el agua a la temperatura deseada, el Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP” verifica la temperatura alcanzada en el agua individualmente a través de los sensores y desconecta los equipos de calentamiento cuando se alcanza la temperatura deseada. El sistema que permite el calentamiento en secuencia de las cámaras de calentamiento mediante el Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP”, de acuerdo a la necesidad y cantidad de agua volumen demanda de agua configurada volumen para el proceso a utilizar pudiendo operar a) en secuencia b) en conjunto c) solo la necesaria d) de manera continua secuenciada, d) de manera continua en conjunto, e) únicamente la establecida a calentar. Incluyendo el fin del proceso y reinicio. El sistema de suministro (despacho final) de agua caliente que es parte integral del dispositivo de la reivindicación 1, que interconecta mediante electro válvulas de suministro (despacho final) de las cámaras de agua caliente y fría a un contenedor tubular de suministro y/o mezclado del agua proveniente de las cámaras de calentamiento y/o agua fría. El sistema de la reivindicación (3) actúa la o las electro válvulas de suministro para cumplir con la función de suministro de agua hacia la línea de suministro secundaria. El sistema de suministro regulable de agua que es parte integral del dispositivo de la reivindicación 1, consistente en suministro de agua con control de flujo regulable 4. The system is controlled by a Main Master Control “CMP” and the Process Operation Program “POP” that interconnects with all stages of the process for the operation, monitoring and verification of the system; The system operation process is divided into three main stages: filling, heating and supply. The Process Operation Program “POP” allows you to establish schedules for the availability of the service that can be configured from the User Control Panel “PCU” and/or interconnectable devices or applications. The control panel that is interconnected to the Main Master Control and that fulfills the function of establishing the operating parameters in the User Control Panel “PCU” to allow the user to manually operate the process of supplying the hot and cold water service. . The system of claim 3 prior to the start of operation and through the Process Operation Program "POP" monitors the water level of the tanks through level sensors that indicate the level of the existing internal water and activates the filling valves that They connect the line of claim 2 with the filling solenoid valves of each chamber, until the required level is achieved according to the configuration established in the operation program. Heating stage that integrates the heating equipment and the temperature sensors installed inside. of each chamber are interconnected to the Main Master Control “CMP” and through the Process Operation Program “POP” they verify the internal water temperature of the service chambers and activate the heating equipment to heat the water to the desired temperature, the Process Operation Program “POP” verifies the temperature reached in the water individually through the sensors and disconnects the heating equipment when the desired temperature is reached. The system that allows sequential heating of the heating chambers through the Process Operation Program “POP”, according to the need and amount of water volume water demand configured volume for the process to be used, being able to operate a) in sequence b) as a whole c) only the necessary d) in a continuous sequenced manner, d) in a continuous manner as a whole, e) only the established amount to be heated. Including the end of the process and restart. The hot water supply (final delivery) system that is an integral part of the device of claim 1, which interconnects by means of supply (final delivery) electro valves of the hot and cold water chambers to a tubular supply container and/or mixing of water from the heating chambers and/or cold water. The system of claim (3) operates the supply electro valve(s) to fulfill the function of supplying water to the secondary supply line. The adjustable water supply system that is an integral part of the device of claim 1, consisting of water supply with adjustable flow control
El sistema de la reivindicación (3) actúa la electro válvulas de flujo variable para cumplir con la función de regulación de flujo establecido en el Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP”. El sistema de suministro dual de agua que es parte integral del dispositivo de la reivindicación 1, consistente en suministro de agua con control de flujo presurizado. El sistema de la reivindicación (3) actúa la bomba presurizadore del suministro presurizado de agua. A través del Programa de Operación de Proceso “POP” y desde el sensor o botón (pulso) del Panel de Control de Usuario “PCU”. The system of claim (3) operates the variable flow electro valves to comply with the flow regulation function established in the Process Operation Program "POP". The dual water supply system that is an integral part of the device of claim 1, consisting of water supply with pressurized flow control. The system of claim (3) operates the pressurizing pump of the pressurized water supply. Through the Process Operation Program “POP” and from the sensor or button (pulse) of the User Control Panel “PCU”.
14. Sistema acústico de notificación “SAN” de consumo y disponibilidad del agua de proceso. El sistema de la reivindicación (3) actúa los avisos acústicos del sistema. 14. “SAN” acoustic notification system for consumption and availability of process water. The system of claim (3) activates the acoustic warnings of the system.
15. Sistema visual de notificación ”SVN” de consumo y disponibilidad del agua de proceso visual. El sistema de la reivindicación (3) actúa los avisos visuales del sistema. 15. “SVN” visual notification system for consumption and availability of visual process water. The system of claim (3) operates the system's visual prompts.
16. Sistema digital de notificación “SDN” de consumo y disponibilidad del agua de proceso visual. El sistema de la reivindicación (3) actúa los avisos digitales del sistema. 16. “SDN” digital notification system for consumption and availability of visual process water. The system of claim (3) operates the digital warnings of the system.
17. Interconectividad: El sistema de la reivindicación (3) puede ser operado, configurado y monitoreado desde dispositivos o aplicaciones interconectables y/o desde una administración remota centralizada. Como se muestra en la figura 21. 17. Interconnectivity: The system of claim (3) can be operated, configured and monitored from interconnectable devices or applications and/or from a centralized remote administration. As shown in figure 21.
18. Sistema con opción de línea de suministro secundaria de agua caliente o precalentada exterior. Al sistema de la reivindicación (1) se le puede agregar una línea de alimentación de agua precalentada, que no requiere ser presurizada y que da acceso al agua (de llenado) desde el exterior hacia las cámaras de: calentamiento y/o agua fría y cumpliendo con el proceso de operación de la reivindicación (7). 18. System with secondary supply line option for external hot or preheated water. A preheated water supply line can be added to the system of claim (1), which does not require pressurization and which gives access to the water (filling) from the outside to the: heating and/or cold water chambers and complying with the operation process of claim (7).
19. El modo de despacho manual para el uso de servicio de manera tradicional mediante llaves de suministro de agua fría y caliente tradicionales. 19. The manual dispatch mode for the use of service in a traditional way using traditional hot and cold water supply taps.
20. Sistema único y original que se puede instalar internamente en el área donde se requiere el servicio de agua caliente sanitaria. 20. Unique and original system that can be installed internally in the area where domestic hot water service is required.
21. Sistema único y original diseñado para el calentamiento de agua sanitaria sin la utilización de combustibles fósiles. 21. Unique and original system designed for heating domestic water without the use of fossil fuels.
22. Sistema único y original diseñado para operar exclusivamente con electricidad. 22. Unique and original system designed to operate exclusively with electricity.
23. Sistema único y original que se alimenta de agua principalmente con una línea de llenado de agua templada o fría. 23. Unique and original system that is primarily water fed with a warm or cold water filling line.
24. Sistema con control programable de volumen, temperatura, presión y flujo. 24. System with programmable control of volume, temperature, pressure and flow.
25. Sistema único y original que funciona por gravedad en su flujo de operación que no requiere ser presurizado. 25. Unique and original system that works by gravity in its operating flow that does not require pressurization.
26. Sistema único y original que las cámaras se descargan con gravedad por medio de una válvula de toma de aire. 26. Unique and original system in which the chambers are discharged with gravity through an air intake valve.
27. Sistema único y original diseñado mediante la utilización de cámaras individuales para el calentamiento eléctrico. 27. Unique and original system designed by using individual chambers for electrical heating.
28. Sistema único y original diseñado con métodos de calentamiento eléctrico. 28. Unique and original system designed with electrical heating methods.
29. Sistema que permite programar el horario del servicio de agua sanitaria, (caliente o templada). 29. System that allows programming the schedule of sanitary water service (hot or warm).
30. Sistema que permite utilizar el servicio de agua sanitaria (caliente o templada) de forma inmediata. 30. System that allows you to use the sanitary water service (hot or warm) immediately.
31. Sistema que permite programar la temperatura del agua sanitaria. 31. System that allows programming the temperature of the domestic water.
32. Sistema que permite controlar el flujo (caudal) y presión del suministro del servicio (agua sanitaria caliente y fría). 32. System that allows controlling the flow (flow rate) and pressure of the service supply (hot and cold sanitary water).
33. Sistema que permite tener una regadera auxiliar presurizada para la ducha complementaria tradicional. 33. System that allows you to have a pressurized auxiliary shower for the traditional complementary shower.
34. Sistema que permite regular el flujo de agua sanitaria en el suministro del servicio para aumentar el tiempo de duración del mismo mediante control de electroválvula. 34. System that allows regulating the flow of sanitary water in the service supply to increase its duration by means of solenoid valve control.
35. Opción línea de suministro secundaria de agua caliente o precalentada exterior. 35. Secondary supply line option for external hot or preheated water.
36. Sistema de notificación de consumo de servicio. 36. Service consumption notification system.
37. Sistema de control y monitoreo remoto 37. Remote monitoring and control system
38. Sistema que cuenta con un Control de Proceso 38. System that has Process Control
39. Sistema que permite llevar un conteo de suministro personal. 39. System that allows keeping a personal supply count.
PCT/MX2023/050033 2022-06-27 2023-06-14 Electric water heating system with programmable volume, flow, temperature and pressure WO2024005626A1 (en)

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MX2022008078A MX2022008078A (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Electric water heating system programmable for volume, flow, temperature, and pressure.
MXMX/A/2022/008078 2022-06-27

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070183758A1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2007-08-09 Aos Holding Company Water heater and method of controlling the same
US20100004790A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Carina Technology, Inc. Water Heater Demand Side Management System
EP3508799A1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-07-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Hot water supply control system, server, hot water supply control method and program
US20190391606A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-12-26 Mosaic Power, LLC System and method for monitoring hot water supply in a load control network
JP2020503829A (en) * 2016-12-27 2020-01-30 ヴィート エヌブイ Profiling the use of hot water from electrothermal storage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070183758A1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2007-08-09 Aos Holding Company Water heater and method of controlling the same
US20100004790A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Carina Technology, Inc. Water Heater Demand Side Management System
EP3508799A1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-07-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Hot water supply control system, server, hot water supply control method and program
JP2020503829A (en) * 2016-12-27 2020-01-30 ヴィート エヌブイ Profiling the use of hot water from electrothermal storage
US20190391606A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-12-26 Mosaic Power, LLC System and method for monitoring hot water supply in a load control network

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