WO2024000929A1 - 一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒 - Google Patents

一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000929A1
WO2024000929A1 PCT/CN2022/125532 CN2022125532W WO2024000929A1 WO 2024000929 A1 WO2024000929 A1 WO 2024000929A1 CN 2022125532 W CN2022125532 W CN 2022125532W WO 2024000929 A1 WO2024000929 A1 WO 2024000929A1
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Prior art keywords
box
cover
buckle
tamper
sub
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PCT/CN2022/125532
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English (en)
French (fr)
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梁伟伟
陈志宇
温洪涛
陆维克
郑存榜
郑孝君
高飞
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杭州奥泰生物技术股份有限公司
国家体育总局反兴奋剂中心
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Publication of WO2024000929A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000929A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/141—Preventing contamination, tampering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/18—Transport of container or devices
    • B01L2200/185—Long distance transport, e.g. mailing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, particularly to the field of anti-doping in sports, and specifically to a tamper-proof sample collection and storage box.
  • a disposable closed sample collection storage box is disclosed, but it is mainly suitable for liquid samples and is not waterproof (if the sample comes into contact with water after collection, it will cause sample contamination and cannot be used). detection may not yield accurate results).
  • the collection and storage box adopts a pull-out box structure, which is relatively complex in structure and has a small number of tamper-proof buckles that can be set, making it easy for the buckles to be incompletely damaged when opened; the collection and storage box has no obvious easily damaged areas.
  • the triangular arrow structure also has the possibility of avoiding damage through deformation, thereby increasing the possibility of failure of the anti-tamper function.
  • This utility model is to provide a tamper-proof sample collection and storage box.
  • the tamper-proof sample collection storage box includes a test box.
  • the detection box includes a cover body and a box body; the cover body and the box body are connected using a sky-and-ground cover structure.
  • An anti-tamper component is provided between the cover and the box.
  • the anti-tamper component includes several buckle bodies and buckle grooves.
  • the buckle body includes a connecting rod and a snap portion. The inner end of the connecting rod is fixed to the cover; the engaging portion is fixed to the outer end of the connecting rod. The width of the connecting rod is less than or equal to the width of the snap groove; the width of the snap portion is greater than the width of the snap groove.
  • connection relationship between the anti-tamper component and the detection box adopts either of the following two structures:
  • Structure 1 The buckle body is fixed on the cover body; the buckle groove is fixed on the box body.
  • Structure 2 The buckle body is fixed on the box body; the buckle groove is fixed on the cover body.
  • the number of the buckle bodies and buckle grooves is the same, and their positions correspond one to one; when the cover body and the box body are closed, the engaging portion of the buckle body snaps into the corresponding buckle groove; when the cover body and the box body are closed, When the box body is separated, the engaging part of the buckle body is damaged.
  • the tamper-proof sample collection and storage box also includes a sample retention box; the sample retention box has the same structure as the detection box.
  • the edge of the cover and the opening of the box are respectively provided with male straight openings and female straight openings that match each other.
  • reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the buckle body and the cover body or the box body.
  • At least one snap body is provided on each straight edge and each corner of the detection box.
  • the locking groove includes two protrusions arranged at intervals.
  • the distance between the two bumps is the width of the snap groove.
  • the buckle body is in the shape of an arrow.
  • two grooves are provided on the inside of the engaging portion; the two grooves are respectively located on both sides of the outer end of the connecting rod.
  • a sample storage area is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box; the sample storage area adopts any of the following three structures:
  • the sample storage area includes a U-shaped limiting plate and two limiting inclined blocks; the inner sides of the two spaced limiting inclined blocks are inclined toward the opening of the U-shaped limiting plate.
  • the symmetry planes of the two limiting inclined blocks coincide with the symmetry planes of both sides of the U-shaped limiting plate.
  • the sample storage area includes a sub-box and a sub-cover.
  • the sub-box is fixed in the inner cavity of the box body; the sub-cover and the sub-box are connected through a buckle structure.
  • the sample storage area includes a sub-box and a sub-cover.
  • the sub-box is fixed in the inner cavity of the box body; the sub-cover and the sub-box are connected through threads.
  • a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the box body and the cover body.
  • This utility model is provided with multiple buckle bodies and buckle grooves on the cover body and box body of the sky-and-ground cover structure; thus, the damage of each buckle body can be used to determine whether there is the possibility of sample tampering.
  • the design of multiple buckle bodies can not only prevent the buckle bodies that are not damaged when partially opened from affecting the tampering judgment, but also ensure the tightness of the connection between the cover and the box body.
  • This utility model is provided with a groove on the inside of the engaging block at the end of the buckle body; this reduces the resistance of the buckle body when it is inserted into the buckle groove, and makes the buckle body more likely to be damaged when it is separated from the buckle groove. The stability of anti-tampering performance is ensured.
  • This utility model has a good waterproof function by arranging a male straight port, a female straight port and a sealing ring between them.
  • the utility model is suitable for various types of samples, such as dried blood spot detection, various liquids such as blood and urine, and solid samples such as hair, fingernails, and toenails.
  • Figure 1 is a first open state schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a second open state schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model
  • Figure 3 is a working principle diagram of the anti-tamper component in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the open state of Embodiment 4 of the present utility model
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the open state of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • a tamper-proof sample collection and storage box includes a detection box 1 and a sample retention box 2.
  • the functions of the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2 are to store samples for testing and samples for retention respectively, and the size of the detection component is larger than that of the sample retention component.
  • the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2 have the same structure, and both include a cover 3 and a box 4; the edge of the cover 3 is provided with a circle of male straight openings; the edge of the opening of the box 4 is provided with a circle of female straight openings.
  • An anti-tamper component is provided between the cover 3 and the box 4 .
  • the tamper-proof component includes a plurality of buckle bodies 5 arranged in sequence along the male straight opening on the cover 3, and a plurality of buckling grooves 6 arranged in sequence along the female straight opening on the box body 4. Reinforcing ribs 7 are provided at the connection between the buckle body 5 and the cover body 3 .
  • At least one arrow-shaped snap body 5 is provided at each straight edge and each corner of the cover 3 .
  • Each buckle body 5 corresponds to a buckle groove 6 .
  • the detection box 1 is provided with fourteen buckle bodies 5; the sample retention box 2 is provided with twelve buckle bodies 5.
  • the snap groove 6 includes two protrusions arranged at intervals. The distance between the two bumps is the width of the snap groove 6 .
  • the snap body 5 includes an integrally formed connecting rod 5-1 and a snap portion 5-2.
  • the inner end of the connecting rod 5-1 is fixed to the cover 3; the engaging portion 5-2 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the middle part of its bottom edge is connected to the outer end of the connecting rod 5-1.
  • the width of the connecting rod 5-1 is less than or equal to the width of the snap groove 6; the width of the snap portion 5-2 (that is, the length of the bottom edge) is greater than the width of the snap groove 6.
  • Two grooves 5-3 are symmetrically formed on the bottom edge of the engaging portion 5-2; the two grooves 5-3 are respectively located on both sides of the outer end of the connecting rod 5-1.
  • both sides of the engaging portion 5-2 of the buckling body 5 are bent and deformed inward (the two ends on the bottom plate of the engaging portion 5-2
  • the groove 5-3 increases the ability of both sides of the buckle body 5 to deform inward).
  • the engaging portion 5 - 2 of the buckle body 5 comes into contact with the side of the two protrusions away from the cover 3 .
  • the buckle body 5 is subjected to an outward pulling force, and both sides of the engaging portion 5-2 of the buckle body 5 are bent outward and deformed (the engaging portion is broken).
  • the two grooves 5-3 on the bottom plate of 5-2 make it easier to break when both sides of the buckle body 5 are bent outwards and deformed); therefore, the sample collection and storage box can be judged by observing whether both sides of the buckle body 5 are broken. Whether it has been opened before to achieve the purpose of anti-tampering of the sample.
  • a sample storage area 4-1 is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 4; the sample storage area 4-1 includes a U-shaped limiting plate and two limiting ramp blocks; the two limiting ramp blocks are spaced apart.
  • the inner surfaces are all inclined toward the opening of the U-shaped limiting plate.
  • the symmetry planes of the two limiting inclined blocks coincide with the symmetry planes of both sides of the U-shaped limiting plate.
  • the U-shaped limiting plate and the two limiting ramp blocks jointly provide limiting space for the sample.
  • a drying paper storage area is provided between the inner cavity side wall of the box body 4 and the sample storage area 4-1; the drying paper storage area is used to store reagent strips.
  • the cover 3 and the box body 4 of the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2 are in a separated state; when in use, the sample to be tested is divided into two parts and placed in the sample storage of the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2 respectively. District 4-1. After that, the lids 3 of the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2 are closed on the box body 4 so that each buckle body 5 is clicked into the corresponding buckle groove 6 respectively.
  • the cover 3 of the detection box 1 is pulled upward to separate the cover 3 of the detection box 1 from the box 4; during the separation process, the two engaging parts 5-2 of the snap body 5 on the cover 3 Side fracture.
  • This embodiment provides a tamper-resistant sample collection and storage box.
  • the sample collection and storage box provided by this embodiment has a waterproof function.
  • the specific structure to realize the waterproof function is: a sealing ring is provided at the female straight opening of the box body 4; When connected to the box body 4, the male straight opening on the cover body 3 resists the sealing ring, thereby preventing external water from penetrating into the box body 4 and contaminating the sample.
  • This embodiment provides a tamper-resistant sample collection and storage box.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the sample collection and storage box provided in this embodiment is used to collect and store dried blood spot samples (used to detect whether doping is taken).
  • dried blood spot sample collection paper is stored in the sample storage area 4-1 of the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2; there is a 5mm to 15mm gap between the two limit ramps spacing to facilitate the extraction of collection paper
  • the dimensions of the detection box 1 and the sample retention box 2 are as follows:
  • the length of the detection box 1 is 70mm ⁇ 1mm, the width is 58mm ⁇ 1mm, and the thickness is 9.5mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • the length of the sample box 2 is 59mm ⁇ 1mm, the width is 58mm ⁇ 1mm, and the thickness is 9.5mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • this embodiment provides a tamper-proof sample collection storage box.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that it is used to store solid samples (such as hair, fingernails and toenails) collected directly from the human body.
  • the difference in specific structure is that the sample storage area 4-1 is different; the sample storage area 4-1 in this embodiment includes a sub-box 4-2 and a sub-cover 4-3.
  • the sub-box 4-2 is integrally formed with the middle position of the inner cavity of the box body 4; the sub-cover 4-3 and the sub-box 4-2 are connected through a buckle structure that can be repeatedly disassembled.
  • the sub-box 4-2 and the sub-cover 4-3 form a separate closed area to prevent solid samples from being scattered outside the sample storage area 4-1 of the sample collection storage box during transportation.
  • the hair, fingernails, toenails and other test materials targeted by this embodiment have incomparable unique advantages when it comes to drug/drug abuse, including long detection time, comprehensive drug abuse information, anti-corruption, easy collection, storage and repeated sampling, etc. .
  • the most prominent advantage is that its detection time limit is long, and it can reflect medication use over several weeks to months based on the length of hair, fingernails, toenails, etc.
  • this embodiment provides a sample collection and storage box that is tamper-proof.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that it is used to store liquid samples (such as blood and urine) collected directly from the human body.
  • the difference in specific structure is that the sample storage area 4-1 is different; the sample storage area 4-1 in this embodiment includes a sub-box 4-2 and a sub-cover 4-3.
  • the sub-box 4-2 is integrally formed with the middle position of the inner cavity of the box body 4; the sub-cover 4-3 and the sub-box 4-2 are connected through threads.
  • the sub-box 4-2 and the sub-cover 4-3 form a separate sealed area to prevent liquid samples from being scattered outside the sample storage area 4-1 of the sample collection storage box during transportation.
  • the sub-box 4-2 is made of transparent material and has a liquid volume scale on the outside.
  • the detection time limit for drugs in body fluids such as blood and urine targeted by the utility model is short (the last 3-5 days after inhalation, slightly longer for marijuana), and is suitable for the detection of short-term drug abuse in the body.
  • the sample retention box 2 may not be provided, and only the detection box 1 may be used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒。其包括检测盒（1）。检测盒（1）包括盖体（3）和盒体（4）；盖体（3）与盒体（4）采用天地盖结构连接。盖体（3）与盒体（4）之间设置有防篡改组件。防篡改组件包括若干个卡扣体（5）和卡扣槽（6）。卡扣体（5）和卡扣槽（6）的数量相同，且位置一一对应；盖体（3）与盒体（4）盖合的状态下，卡扣体（5）端部的卡合部（5-2）卡入对应的卡扣槽（6）内；在盖体（3）与盒体（4）分离时，卡扣体（5）端部的卡合部（5-2）发生破坏。

Description

一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒 技术领域
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及体育运动中反兴奋剂领域，具体涉及一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒。|
背景技术
药品/毒品滥用现象日益增多，在各部门工作需要的采集、运输、检测过程中，以及对样品及取样后的管理应当极为注意，如当检测材料运输时应当严格按照封装程序进行；在检材保管和送检中，应当防止变质、泄漏、遗失、毁损或者受到污染。因此样本采集后存储的高安全性、便于运输、存储过程中是否被人打开进行替换等作用至关重要。
同领域解决同一技术问题的现有技术CN 209582319U虽有公开一种一次性封闭式样本采集存储盒，但其主要适用于液体样本且不防水(若样本采集后接触到水会导致样本污染以致无法检测或无法检测出准确结果)。此外，该采集存储盒采用抽拉盒结构，结构较为复杂，且能够设置的防篡改卡扣数量较少，易发生开启时卡扣未完全破损的情况；该采集存储盒的无明显易破坏区域的三角箭头结构也存在通过变形避免破坏的可能性，进而提高防篡改功能失效的可能性。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒。
该防篡改的样本采集存储盒，包括检测盒。所述检测盒包括盖体和盒体；盖体与盒体采用天地盖结构连接。所述盖体与盒体之间设置有防篡改组件。所述的防篡改组件包括若干个卡扣体和卡扣槽。所述卡扣体包括连接杆和卡合部。连接杆的内端与盖体固定；卡合部与连接杆的外端固定。连接杆的宽度小于或等于卡扣槽的槽宽；卡合部的宽度大于卡扣槽的槽宽。
防篡改组件与检测盒的连接关系采用以下两种结构中的任意一种：
结构一：卡扣体固定在盖体上；卡扣槽固定在盒体上。
结构二：卡扣体固定在盒体上；卡扣槽固定在盖体上。
所述卡扣体和卡扣槽的数量相同，且位置一一对应；盖体与盒体盖合的状态下，卡扣体的卡合部卡入对应的卡扣槽内；在盖体与盒体分离时，卡扣体的卡合部发生破坏。
作为优选，该防篡改的样本采集存储盒还包括留样盒；留样盒的结构与检测盒相同。
作为优选，所述盖体的边缘处和盒体的开口处分别设置有相互配合的公直口、母直口。
作为优选，卡扣体与盖体或盒体的连接处设置有加强筋。
作为优选，检测盒的每条直线边缘和每个转角处均设有至少一个卡扣体。
作为优选，所述卡扣槽包括间隔设置的两个凸块。两个凸块的间距即为卡扣槽的槽宽。
作为优选，所述卡扣体呈箭头形。
作为优选，卡合部的内侧开设有两个凹槽；该两个凹槽分别位于连接杆外端的两侧。
作为优选，盒体的内腔底部设置有样本存放区；样本存放区采用以下三种结构中的任意一种：
结构一、样本存放区包括呈U形限位板和两个限位斜块；间隔设置的两个限位斜块的内侧面均倾斜朝向U形限位板的开口处。两个限位斜块的对称面与U形限位板的两侧板的对称面重合。
结构二、样本存放区包括子盒和子盖。子盒固定在盒体的内腔；子盖与子盒通过卡扣结构连接。
结构三、样本存放区包括子盒和子盖。子盒固定在盒体的内腔；子盖与子盒通过螺纹连接。
作为优选，所述盒体与盖体的连接处设置有密封圈。
本实用新型具有的有益效果是：
1、本实用新型在天地盖结构的盖体和盒体上设置多个卡扣体和卡扣槽；从而能够利用各个卡扣体的破损情况判断是否存在样本篡改的可能性。多个卡扣体的设计既能够避免部分开启时未破坏的卡扣体影响篡改判断，又能够保证盖体与盒体连接的紧密性。
2、本实用新型在卡扣体端部的卡合块内侧设置凹槽；使得卡扣体的卡入卡扣槽时的阻力减小，并使得卡扣体脱离卡扣槽时更易发生破坏，保证了防篡改性能的稳定性。
3、本实用新型通过设置公直口、母直口及其两者之间的密封圈，使本实用新型具有良好的防水功能。此外，本实用新型适用于各类样本，如干血点检测，血液、尿液等各类液体，毛发、手指甲、脚趾甲等固体样本。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例1的第一张打开状态示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例1的第二张打开状态示意图；
图3为本实用新型实施例1中防篡改组件的工作原理图；
图4为本实用新型实施例4的打开状态示意图；
图5为本实用新型实施例5的打开状态示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明，但是不作为本实用新型的限定。
实施例1
如图1和2所示，一种具有防篡改作用的样本采集存储盒，包括检测盒1和留样盒2。检测盒1、留样盒2的作用分别为存储用于检测的试样、用于留存的试样，且检测组件的尺寸大于留样组件。
检测盒1和留样盒2的结构相同，均包括盖体3和盒体4；盖体3的边缘处设置有一圈公直口；盒体4开口边缘处设置有一圈母直口。盖体3与盒体4之间设置有防篡改组件。防篡改组件包括在盖体3上沿着公直口依次排列的多个卡扣体5，以及在盒体4上沿着母直口依次排列的多个卡扣槽6。卡扣体5与盖体3的连接处设置有加强筋7。
盖体3的每条直边缘和每个转角处均设置有至少一个呈箭头形的卡扣体5。每个卡扣体5均对应有一个卡扣槽6。在盖体3与盒体4通过公、母直口盖合在一起时，每个卡扣体5卡入对应的卡扣槽6内。本实施例中，检测盒1中设有十四个卡扣体5；留样盒2中设有十二个卡扣体5。
卡扣槽6包括间隔设置的两个凸块。两个凸块的间距即为卡扣槽6的槽宽。卡扣体5包括一体成型的连接杆5-1和卡合部5-2。连接杆5-1的内端与盖体3固定；卡合部5-2呈等腰三角形，其底边的中部与连接杆5-1的外端连接。连接杆5-1的宽度小于或等于卡扣槽6的槽宽；卡合部5-2的宽度(即底边长度)大于卡扣槽6的槽宽。卡合部5-2的底边上对称开设有两个凹槽5-3；该两个凹槽5-3分别位于连接杆5-1外端的两侧。
如图3所示，卡扣体5卡入卡扣槽6的过程中，卡扣体5的卡合部5-2的两侧向内弯曲变形(卡合部5-2底板上的两个凹槽5-3增加了卡扣体5两侧向内变形的能力)。卡扣体5卡入卡扣槽6后，卡扣体5的卡合部5-2与两个凸块远离盖体3的一侧接触。将盖体3从盒体4上取下的过程中，卡扣体5受到向外的拉力，卡扣体5的卡合部5-2的两侧向外弯曲变形而发生断裂(卡合部5-2底板上的两个凹槽5-3使得卡扣体5两侧向外弯曲变形时更容易断裂)；因此，能够通过观察卡扣体5的两侧是否断裂来判断样本采集存储盒是否曾被开启过，达到样本防篡改的目的。
盒体4的内腔底部的中间位置设置有样本存放区4-1；样本存放区4-1包括呈U形限位板和两个限位斜块；间隔设置的两个限位斜块的内侧面均倾斜朝向U形限位板的开口处。两个限位斜块的对称面与U形限位板的两侧板的对称面重合。U形限位板和两个限位斜块共同为样本提供限位。盒体4的内腔侧壁与样本存放区4-1之间的位置设置有干燥纸存放区；干燥纸存放区用于存放试剂条。
本实用新型的工作原理如下：
初始状态下，检测盒1和留样盒2的盖体3与盒体4处于分离状态；使用时，将被测样本分为两部分，分别装入检测盒1与留样盒2的样本存放区4-1。之后，将检测盒1和留样盒2的盖体3均盖合到盒体4上，使得各卡扣体5分别卡入对应的卡扣槽6中。需要检测时，将检测盒1的盖体3向上拉动，使得检测盒1的盖体3与盒体4分离；分离过程中，盖体3上的卡扣体5的卡合部5-2两侧断裂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种具有防篡改作用的样本采集存储盒。本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：本实施例提供的样本采集存储盒具有防水功能，实现防水功能的具体结构为：盒体4的母直口处设置有一圈密封圈；在盖体3与盒体4连接时，盖体3上的公直口抵住密封圈，从而避免外部的水渗入到盒体4内污染样本。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种具有防篡改作用的样本采集存储盒。本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：本实施例提供的样本采集存储盒用于采集存储干血点样本(用于检测是否服用兴奋剂)。
实现干血点样本采集功能的具体结构为：检测盒1与留样盒2的样本存放区4-1中存放有干血点样本采集纸；两个限位斜块之间留有5mm～15mm的间距，以便于抽取采集纸
检测盒1和留样盒2(盖体3与盒体4合上的情况)的尺寸如下：
检测盒1的长度为70mm±1mm，宽度为58mm±1mm，厚度为9.5mm±0.5mm。留样盒2的长度为59mm±1mm，宽度为58mm±1mm，厚度为9.5mm±0.5mm。
实施例4：
如图4所示，本实施例提供一种具有防篡改作用的样本采集存储盒。本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：用于存储人体上直接采集的固体类样本(如毛发、手指甲和脚趾甲)。具体结构的差异为样本存放区4-1不同；本实施例中的样本存放区4-1包括子盒4-2和子盖4-3。子盒4-2与盒体4内腔中间位置一体成型；子盖4-3与子盒4-2通过可以重复拆卸的卡扣结构连接。子盒 4-2和子盖4-3形成单独的封闭区域，防止固体样本在运输过程中散落出样本采集存储盒样本存放区4-1之外。
本实施例针对的毛发、手指甲、脚趾甲等检材在毒品/药品滥用时具有无法比拟的独特优势，其检出时限长、药物滥用信息全面、抗腐败、易于采取、保存和重复取样等。其中最突出的优点在于其检测时限长，根据毛发、手指甲、脚趾甲等的长度可反映几周至数月的用药情况。
实施例5：
如图5所示，本实施例提供一种具有防篡改作用的样本采集存储盒。本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：用于存储人体上直接采集的液体类样本(如血液和尿液)。具体结构的差异为样本存放区4-1不同；本实施例中的样本存放区4-1包括子盒4-2和子盖4-3。子盒4-2与盒体4内腔中间位置一体成型；子盖4-3与子盒4-2通过螺纹连接。子盒4-2和子盖4-3形成单独的密封区域，防止液体样本在运输过程中散落出样本采集存储盒样本存放区4-1之外。子盒4-2采用透明材料，外侧设置有液体体积刻度线。
本实用新型针对的血液和尿液等体液中药物检出时限短(吸入后最近的3-5天，大麻稍长一些)，适用于短期体内滥用药物的检测。
在实施例1-5中，均可以不设留样盒2，仅使用检测盒1。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，包括检测盒(1)；所述检测盒(1)包括盖体(3)和盒体(4)；其特征在于：盖体(3)与盒体(4)采用天地盖结构连接；所述盖体(3)与盒体(4)之间设置有防篡改组件；所述的防篡改组件包括若干个卡扣体(5)和卡扣槽(6)；所述卡扣体(5)包括连接杆(5-1)和卡合部(5-2)；连接杆(5-1)的内端与盖体(3)固定；卡合部(5-2)与连接杆(5-1)的外端固定；连接杆(5-1)的宽度小于或等于卡扣槽(6)的槽宽；卡合部(5-2)的宽度大于卡扣槽(6)的槽宽；
    防篡改组件与检测盒(1)的连接关系采用以下两种结构中的任意一种：
    结构一：卡扣体(5)固定在盖体(3)上；卡扣槽(6)固定在盒体(4)上；
    结构二：卡扣体(5)固定在盒体(4)上；卡扣槽(6)固定在盖体(3)上；
    所述卡扣体(5)和卡扣槽(6)的数量相同，且位置一一对应；盖体(3)与盒体(4)盖合的状态下，卡扣体(5)的卡合部卡入对应的卡扣槽(6)内；在盖体(3)与盒体(4)分离时，卡扣体(5)的卡合部发生破坏。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：还包括留样盒(2)；留样盒(2)的结构与检测盒(1)相同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：所述盖体(3)的边缘处和盒体(4)的开口处分别设置有相互配合的公直口、母直口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：所述卡扣体(5)与盖体(3)或盒体(4)的连接处设置有加强筋(7)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：检测盒(1)的每条直线边缘和每个转角处均设有至少一个卡扣体(5)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：所述卡扣槽(6)包括间隔设置的两个凸块；两个凸块的间距即为卡扣槽(6)的槽宽。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：所述卡合部(5-2)的内侧开设有两个凹槽(5-3)；该两个凹槽(5-3)分别位于连接杆(5-1)外端的两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：所述卡扣体(5)呈箭头形。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：盒体(4)的内腔底 部设置有样本存放区(4-1)；样本存放区(4-1)采用以下三种结构中的任意一种：
    结构一、样本存放区(4-1)包括呈U形限位板和两个限位斜块；间隔设置的两个限位斜块的内侧面均倾斜朝向U形限位板的开口处；
    结构二、样本存放区(4-1)包括子盒(4-2)和子盖(4-3)；子盒(4-2)固定在盒体(4)的内腔；子盖(4-3)与子盒(4-2)通过卡扣结构连接；
    结构三、样本存放区(4-1)包括子盒(4-2)和子盖(4-3)；子盒(4-2)固定在盒体(4)的内腔；子盖(4-3)与子盒(4-2)通过螺纹连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒，其特征在于：所述盒体(4)与盖体(3)的连接处设置有密封圈。
PCT/CN2022/125532 2022-06-29 2022-10-14 一种防篡改的样本采集存储盒 WO2024000929A1 (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3302629A1 (de) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-20 Periplast GmbH Werkzeugbau und Kunststoffverarbeitung, 5600 Wuppertal Versandkaestchen
US4782977A (en) * 1987-12-16 1988-11-08 Evergreen Industries, Inc. Tamper resistant container
CN207511073U (zh) * 2017-06-23 2018-06-19 浙江金驰塑业有限公司 一种防伪密封包装盒

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3302629A1 (de) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-20 Periplast GmbH Werkzeugbau und Kunststoffverarbeitung, 5600 Wuppertal Versandkaestchen
US4782977A (en) * 1987-12-16 1988-11-08 Evergreen Industries, Inc. Tamper resistant container
CN207511073U (zh) * 2017-06-23 2018-06-19 浙江金驰塑业有限公司 一种防伪密封包装盒

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