WO2024000717A1 - Operation machine - Google Patents

Operation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000717A1
WO2024000717A1 PCT/CN2022/108543 CN2022108543W WO2024000717A1 WO 2024000717 A1 WO2024000717 A1 WO 2024000717A1 CN 2022108543 W CN2022108543 W CN 2022108543W WO 2024000717 A1 WO2024000717 A1 WO 2024000717A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water pump
power take
frame
sub
vehicle frame
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PCT/CN2022/108543
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关保清
张竟
肖俏伟
Original Assignee
三一汽车制造有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 三一汽车制造有限公司 filed Critical 三一汽车制造有限公司
Publication of WO2024000717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000717A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/28Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/30Spraying vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of water spraying operation, and provides an operation machine. The operation machine comprises a vehicle frame, a water pump, and a power takeoff; the water pump is mounted on the vehicle frame; the power takeoff is connected to the water pump by means of a shaft; the power takeoff is mounted on the vehicle frame; and in the length direction of the vehicle frame, the water pump is arranged between the power takeoff and a cab of the operation machine. The present application is used for overcoming at least one defect in the prior art of low transmission efficiency and poor stability when a boom assembly has larger operation range. The water pump and the power takeoff are mounted on the vehicle frame, and in the length direction of the vehicle frame, the water pump is arranged between the power takeoff and the cab, such that the connection length of the shaft between the water pump and the power takeoff is shortened, and the transmission efficiency of the water pump and the power takeoff is improved.

Description

作业机械Work machinery
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年6月30日提交的申请号为2022107714399,发明名称为“作业机械”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 2022107714399 and the invention title "Working Machinery" submitted on June 30, 2022, which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及喷水作业技术领域,尤其涉及一种作业机械。The present application relates to the technical field of water spray operations, and in particular to a working machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,具有臂架组件的喷水作业机械,例如,排水车、消防车等。以消防车为例,消防车的消防泵多数为中低压泵,中低压消防泵的体积较小,一般布置在消防车的车架的中部或后部。Currently, there are water spraying machinery with boom components, such as drainage trucks, fire trucks, etc. Taking fire trucks as an example, most of the fire pumps of fire trucks are medium and low pressure pumps. Medium and low pressure fire pumps are small in size and are generally arranged in the middle or rear of the frame of the fire truck.
并且,作业机械的取力器安装在车架的前端,消防泵安装在车架的中后部,在应对臂架组件更高的作业幅度需求时,现有布置方式,往往存在效率低、稳定性差的问题。Moreover, the power take-off of the working machinery is installed at the front end of the frame, and the fire pump is installed at the middle and rear parts of the frame. When dealing with the higher operating range requirements of the boom assembly, the existing layout method is often inefficient and unstable. Sexual issues.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种作业机械,用以解决现有技术中在臂架组件具有更高的作业幅度时,效率低和稳定性差中至少一个缺陷,将水泵置于取力器与驾驶室之间,实现缩短取力器与水泵的传动轴的距离,从而提高传动效率。This application provides a working machine to solve at least one of the defects in the prior art of low efficiency and poor stability when the boom assembly has a higher operating range. The water pump is placed between the power take-off and the cab. The distance between the power take-off and the transmission shaft of the water pump is shortened, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
本申请提供一种作业机械,包括:This application provides a working machine, including:
车架;frame;
水泵,所述水泵安装在所述车架上;A water pump, the water pump is installed on the vehicle frame;
取力器,所述取力器与所述水泵通过轴连接,所述取力器安装在所述车架上,沿所述车架长度方向,所述水泵置于所述取力器与所述作业机械的驾驶室之间。Power take-off, the power take-off is connected to the water pump through a shaft, the power take-off is installed on the frame, along the length direction of the frame, the water pump is placed between the power take-off and the water pump. between the cabs of the above-mentioned work machinery.
根据本申请提供作业机械,还包括液压泵,所述液压泵与所述取力器连接。According to the present application, a working machine is provided, further comprising a hydraulic pump connected to the power take-off.
根据本申请提供作业机械,还包括臂架组件,所述臂架组件的连接端安装在所述车架上,所述水泵置于所述臂架组件在所述车架上的安装位置和所述驾驶室之间,所述取力器置于所述水泵与所述臂架组件之间。According to the present application, a working machine is provided, further comprising a boom assembly, the connecting end of the boom component is installed on the vehicle frame, and the water pump is placed at the installation position of the boom component on the vehicle frame and where the boom component is installed. Between the cab, the power take-off is placed between the water pump and the boom assembly.
根据本申请提供作业机械,还包括连接板组件,所述连接板组件连接在所述车架与所述水泵之间,以使所述水泵悬置于所述车架上方。According to the present application, a working machine is provided, further comprising a connecting plate assembly connected between the vehicle frame and the water pump, so that the water pump is suspended above the vehicle frame.
根据本申请提供作业机械,所述连接板组件包括第一侧板和第二侧板;According to the present application, a working machine is provided, and the connecting plate assembly includes a first side plate and a second side plate;
所述第一侧板与所述第二侧板呈角度连接,所述第一侧板开设有条形孔,所述条形孔用于与所述车架连接,所述条形孔沿所述车架的高度方向设置;The first side plate is connected to the second side plate at an angle, and the first side plate is provided with a strip hole. The strip hole is used to connect with the vehicle frame. The strip hole is arranged along the The height direction setting of the frame;
所述第二侧板与所述水泵的底面连接。The second side plate is connected to the bottom surface of the water pump.
根据本申请提供作业机械,还包括发动机,所述发动机与所述取力器通过轴连接,沿所述车架长度方向,所述水泵置于所述发动机和所述取力器之间。According to the present application, a working machine is provided, further comprising an engine, the engine is connected to the power take-off through a shaft, and the water pump is placed between the engine and the power take-off along the length direction of the frame.
根据本申请提供作业机械,所述水泵、所述液压泵、所述发动机均置于所述取力器的同侧。According to the present application, a working machine is provided, and the water pump, the hydraulic pump, and the engine are all placed on the same side of the power take-off.
根据本申请提供作业机械,沿车架的高度方向顺次布置所述水泵与所述取力器的连接轴、所述液压泵与所述取力器连接的轴以及所述发动机与所述取力器连接的轴。According to the present application, a working machine is provided. The connecting shaft between the water pump and the power take-off, the shaft connecting the hydraulic pump and the power take-off, and the engine and the power take-off are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the frame. The shaft to which the forcer is connected.
根据本申请提供作业机械,所述车架包括底盘和副梁,所述副梁安装在所述底盘上,所述水泵通过所述连接板组件悬置于所述副梁上方,所述取力器与所述副梁连接。According to the present application, a working machine is provided. The frame includes a chassis and a sub-beam. The sub-beam is installed on the chassis. The water pump is suspended above the sub-beam through the connecting plate assembly. The power take-off The device is connected to the subframe.
根据本申请提供作业机械,所述底盘包括第一连接梁和第二连接梁,所述第一连接梁和所述第二连接梁之间设置所述取力器,所述第一连接梁和所述第二连接梁的上方设置所述副梁。A working machine is provided according to the present application. The chassis includes a first connecting beam and a second connecting beam. The power take-off is arranged between the first connecting beam and the second connecting beam. The first connecting beam and The sub-beam is arranged above the second connecting beam.
根据本申请提供作业机械,所述车架还包括车身总成,所述车身总成安装在所述副梁的上方,沿所述车架长度方向,所述车身总成的一端安装在靠近所述取力器的所述副梁上,所述车身总成的另一端安装在所述副梁的末端;According to the present application, a working machine is provided. The frame further includes a body assembly. The body assembly is installed above the sub-beam. Along the length direction of the frame, one end of the body assembly is installed close to the On the sub-beam of the power take-off, the other end of the vehicle body assembly is installed at the end of the sub-beam;
其中,所述臂架组件安装在所述车身总成上,并置于所述车身总成远离所述取力器的一端。Wherein, the arm frame assembly is installed on the vehicle body assembly and placed at an end of the vehicle body assembly away from the power take-off.
根据本申请提供作业机械,还包括水管,所述水管设置在所述臂架组件上,所述水管的进水口与所述水泵连接。According to the present application, a working machine is provided, further comprising a water pipe, the water pipe is arranged on the boom assembly, and the water inlet of the water pipe is connected to the water pump.
本申请提供的作业机械,在车架上安装水泵和取力器,沿车架长度方向上,将水泵置于取力器与驾驶室之间,从而缩短水泵与取力器之间的轴的连接长度,提高水泵与取力器的传动效率。The working machine provided by this application has a water pump and a power take-off installed on the frame. The water pump is placed between the power take-off and the cab along the length of the frame, thereby shortening the axis between the water pump and the power take-off. The connection length improves the transmission efficiency of the water pump and power take-off.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in this application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are of the present invention. For some embodiments of the application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的作业机械整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the working machine provided by this application;
图2是本申请提供的车架结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle frame provided by this application;
图3是本申请提供的水泵安装局部结构示意图;Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the water pump installation provided by this application;
图4是本申请提供的连接板组件局部安装状态放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the partial installation state of the connecting plate assembly provided by this application;
图5是本申请提供的水泵与取力器安装状态示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation status of the water pump and power take-off provided by this application;
图6是本申请提供的车架结构俯视图;Figure 6 is a top view of the vehicle frame structure provided by this application;
图7是本申请提供的车身总成结构俯视图。Figure 7 is a top view of the vehicle body assembly structure provided by this application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100:驾驶室;          201:水泵;          202:取力器;100: Cab; 201: Water pump; 202: Power take-off;
203:发动机;          204:液压泵;        210:挂接板;203: Engine; 204: Hydraulic pump; 210: Hook plate;
211:第一输入轴;      212:第二输入轴;    213:第一输出轴;211: The first input shaft; 212: The second input shaft; 213: The first output shaft;
300:车架;            301:底盘;          302:副梁;300: Frame; 301: Chassis; 302: Sub-frame;
303:连接板组件;      304:连接座;        305:车身总成;303: Connecting plate assembly; 304: Connecting seat; 305: Body assembly;
310:第二侧板;        311:第一侧板;      312:条形孔;310: Second side plate; 311: First side plate; 312: Strip hole;
320:第一连接梁;      321:第二连接梁;    322:横梁;320: The first connecting beam; 321: The second connecting beam; 322: Cross beam;
400:臂架组件;        401:转台;          402:伸缩臂。400: Boom assembly; 401: Turntable; 402: Telescopic arm.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中 的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" ", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of this application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
下面结合图1至图7,对本申请的实施例进行描述。应当理解的是,以下所述仅是本申请的示意性实施方式,并不对本申请构成限定。Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 . It should be understood that the following descriptions are only illustrative embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application.
研究发现,在臂架组件的伸展高度较高时,为了达到相匹配的灭火高度,消防泵大部分采用高压消防泵,高压消防泵体积大,质量重。其中,臂架组件一般为折叠臂架,在臂架组件不使用或运输状态下,臂架组件折叠在作业机械上,在臂架组件需要进行高空喷射时,可以展开,展开的高 度根据臂架组件的臂节长度和转动角度决定。如果高压消防泵仍然采用在车架中开设镂空区的方式,将高压消防泵安装在车架的中部或后部,会造成车架刚度不够的缺陷。以及在具有伸展高度较大的臂架组件时,会造成臂架组件连接端稳定性差的问题。实现将水泵设置在车架的上方,保证车架整体结构的完整性,进而保证其刚度;将水泵置于车架靠近驾驶室的一侧,提高臂架组件延伸状态下的连接稳定性。Research has found that when the extension height of the boom assembly is high, in order to achieve a matching fire extinguishing height, most fire pumps use high-pressure fire pumps. High-pressure fire pumps are large in size and heavy in mass. Among them, the boom component is generally a folding boom. When the boom component is not in use or transported, the boom component is folded on the working machine. When the boom component needs to be sprayed at high altitude, it can be unfolded. The height of the boom depends on the height of the boom. Determined by the arm section length and rotation angle of the component. If the high-pressure fire pump still uses a hollow area in the frame, and the high-pressure fire pump is installed in the middle or rear of the frame, it will cause the defect of insufficient frame stiffness. And when there is a boom component with a large extension height, it will cause the problem of poor stability of the connection end of the boom component. The water pump is placed above the frame to ensure the integrity of the overall structure of the frame, thereby ensuring its stiffness; the water pump is placed on the side of the frame close to the cab to improve the connection stability of the boom assembly when it is extended.
如图1和图2所示,本申请提供了一种作业机械,包括:臂架组件400、水泵201和用于承托臂架组件400和水泵201的车架300,具体地,臂架组件400置于车架300远离作业机械的驾驶室100的一侧;水泵201安装在车架300的上方,水泵201置于车架300靠近驾驶室100一侧。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this application provides a working machine, including: a boom assembly 400, a water pump 201, and a frame 300 for supporting the boom assembly 400 and the water pump 201. Specifically, the boom assembly 400 is placed on the side of the frame 300 away from the cab 100 of the working machine; the water pump 201 is installed above the frame 300, and the water pump 201 is placed on the side of the frame 300 close to the cab 100.
换句话说,臂架组件400和水泵201置于车架300沿长度方向相对的两侧,实现臂架组件400在伸展后,臂架组件400高度不断升高,水泵201达到平衡臂架组件400的作用,使作业机械整体维持稳定。特别是,在水泵201为高压水泵201时,体积较大,质量较重等。例如,臂架组件400安装在车架300的末端,水泵201安装在车架300的前端,水泵201靠近驾驶室100。In other words, the boom assembly 400 and the water pump 201 are placed on opposite sides of the frame 300 along the length direction, so that after the boom assembly 400 is extended, the height of the boom assembly 400 continues to rise, and the water pump 201 reaches the balance of the boom assembly 400 The function of the machine is to maintain the overall stability of the operating machinery. In particular, when the water pump 201 is a high-pressure water pump 201, it is larger in size and heavier in mass. For example, the arm assembly 400 is installed at the end of the vehicle frame 300 , the water pump 201 is installed at the front end of the vehicle frame 300 , and the water pump 201 is close to the cab 100 .
其中,水泵201置于车架300的上方,便于水泵201的安装和维修,与现有技术将水泵201安装在车架300镂空区相比较,车架300整体的刚度得到提升,从而实现车架300更好的为臂架组件400提供足够的承载力。例如,水泵201的下表面与车架300的上表面连接。车架300整体的刚度提升,进一步改善了臂架组件400的稳定性。Among them, the water pump 201 is placed above the frame 300, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of the water pump 201. Compared with the existing technology where the water pump 201 is installed in the hollow area of the frame 300, the overall stiffness of the frame 300 is improved, thereby realizing the frame 300 can better provide sufficient bearing capacity for the boom assembly 400. For example, the lower surface of the water pump 201 is connected to the upper surface of the vehicle frame 300 . The overall stiffness of the frame 300 is increased, further improving the stability of the arm assembly 400.
如图3和图4所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,作业机械还包括连接板组件303,连接板组件303连接在车架300与水泵201之间,以使水泵201置于车架300上方。具体来说,在水泵201的下表面连接有连接板组件303,车架300与连接板组件303连接,实现车架300与水泵201的连接。例如,在水泵201长度方向设置两个连接板组件303,两个连接板组件303分别与车架300的两侧连接,从而实现水泵201置于车架300上方,以使水泵201与地面具有一定安装和维修距离。同时,提高水泵201的安装高度,以适配水泵201输入轴的连接高度,使输入轴保持水平传动。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the working machine also includes a connecting plate assembly 303. The connecting plate assembly 303 is connected between the vehicle frame 300 and the water pump 201, so that the water pump 201 is placed on the vehicle frame. Above 300. Specifically, a connecting plate assembly 303 is connected to the lower surface of the water pump 201, and the vehicle frame 300 is connected to the connecting plate assembly 303 to realize the connection between the vehicle frame 300 and the water pump 201. For example, two connecting plate assemblies 303 are provided in the length direction of the water pump 201, and the two connecting plate assemblies 303 are respectively connected to both sides of the frame 300, so that the water pump 201 is placed above the frame 300, so that there is a certain distance between the water pump 201 and the ground. Installation and maintenance distance. At the same time, the installation height of the water pump 201 is increased to adapt to the connection height of the input shaft of the water pump 201 so that the input shaft maintains horizontal transmission.
如图4所示,在发明的可选实施例中,连接板组件303包括第一侧板 311和第二侧板310;第一侧板311的一边侧与第二侧板310呈角度连接,例如,第一侧板311和第二侧板310垂直连接,第一侧板311和第二侧板310之间设置加强筋。第一侧板311的板面开设有条形孔312,条形孔312用于与车架300连接,条形孔312沿车架300的高度方向设置,以调节水泵201相对于车架300的高度;第二侧板310与水泵201的底面连接。As shown in Figure 4, in an optional embodiment of the invention, the connecting plate assembly 303 includes a first side plate 311 and a second side plate 310; one side of the first side plate 311 is connected to the second side plate 310 at an angle, For example, the first side plate 311 and the second side plate 310 are vertically connected, and reinforcing ribs are provided between the first side plate 311 and the second side plate 310 . A strip hole 312 is provided on the surface of the first side plate 311. The strip hole 312 is used to connect with the frame 300. The strip hole 312 is provided along the height direction of the frame 300 to adjust the position of the water pump 201 relative to the frame 300. height; the second side plate 310 is connected to the bottom surface of the water pump 201.
换句话说,第一侧板311与第二侧板310可以为一体成型的折弯件,第二侧板310可以与水泵201焊接,作为水泵201的一部分。水泵201通过第一侧板311的条形孔312与车架300连接,条形孔312的长度方向与水泵201距离地面的高度方向一致,连接板组件303通过紧固件贯穿条形孔312与车架300连接,例如第一侧板311可以与车架300的侧面连接。通过紧固件与条形孔312沿高度方向的连接位置的不同,实现水泵201与地面或车架300相对高度的调节,以适配不同的安装高度。其中,紧固件可以为螺栓、螺钉、螺柱等。In other words, the first side plate 311 and the second side plate 310 can be integrally formed bent parts, and the second side plate 310 can be welded to the water pump 201 as a part of the water pump 201 . The water pump 201 is connected to the frame 300 through the strip hole 312 of the first side plate 311. The length direction of the strip hole 312 is consistent with the height direction of the water pump 201 from the ground. The connecting plate assembly 303 passes through the strip hole 312 and the connection plate assembly 303 through fasteners. The vehicle frame 300 is connected. For example, the first side plate 311 can be connected to the side of the vehicle frame 300 . Through different connection positions of the fasteners and the strip holes 312 along the height direction, the relative height of the water pump 201 and the ground or the vehicle frame 300 can be adjusted to adapt to different installation heights. Among them, fasteners can be bolts, screws, studs, etc.
其中,水泵201的长度方向的两侧下表面均设置有连接板组件303,可以通过两侧条形孔312的连接位置的调节,实现水泵201的水平度的调整。Among them, connecting plate assemblies 303 are provided on both sides of the lower surfaces in the length direction of the water pump 201. The levelness of the water pump 201 can be adjusted by adjusting the connection positions of the strip holes 312 on both sides.
如图2和图5所示,在本申请的另一个实施例中,作业机械还包括取力器202,取力器202与水泵201通过轴连接,取力器202安装在车架300上,沿车架300的长度方向,水泵201置于取力器202与驾驶室100之间。As shown in Figures 2 and 5, in another embodiment of the present application, the working machine also includes a power take-off 202. The power take-off 202 is connected to the water pump 201 through a shaft, and the power take-off 202 is installed on the frame 300. Along the length direction of the vehicle frame 300, the water pump 201 is placed between the power take-off 202 and the cab 100.
具体而言,取力器202的输出端通过第一输入轴211与水泵201连接,以驱动水泵201工作。取力器202置于车架300的前端,并与车架300连接,水泵201置于取力器202与驾驶室100之间。与现有技术中将水泵201置于车架300的中后端,取力器202置于水泵201与驾驶室100之间的布置方式相比较,缩短了取力器202与水泵201之间的第一输入轴211的长短,达到取力器202与水泵201之间的动力传输精度更高,传动效率更好的效果。Specifically, the output end of the power take-off 202 is connected to the water pump 201 through the first input shaft 211 to drive the water pump 201 to work. The power take-off 202 is placed at the front end of the vehicle frame 300 and is connected to the vehicle frame 300. The water pump 201 is placed between the power take-off 202 and the cab 100. Compared with the prior art arrangement in which the water pump 201 is placed at the middle and rear end of the vehicle frame 300 and the power take-off 202 is placed between the water pump 201 and the cab 100, the distance between the power take-off 202 and the water pump 201 is shortened. The length of the first input shaft 211 achieves the effect of higher power transmission accuracy and better transmission efficiency between the power take-off 202 and the water pump 201.
继续参考图5,取力器202置于水泵201的下部,例如,水泵201悬置于车架300的上方,取力器202置于车架300中。在本申请的一些实施例中,取力器202可以为断轴取力器202,降低成本,且提升传动效率。 当然,取力器202也可以置于车架300的下方,根据实际安装情况选择。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 , the power take-off 202 is placed under the water pump 201 . For example, the water pump 201 is suspended above the vehicle frame 300 , and the power take-off 202 is placed in the vehicle frame 300 . In some embodiments of the present application, the power take-off 202 may be a broken-shaft power take-off 202, which reduces costs and improves transmission efficiency. Of course, the power take-off 202 can also be placed below the vehicle frame 300, which is selected according to the actual installation situation.
具体地,水泵201置于臂架组件400在车架300上的安装位置和驾驶室100之间,取力器202置于水泵201与臂架组件400之间。Specifically, the water pump 201 is placed between the installation position of the boom assembly 400 on the vehicle frame 300 and the cab 100 , and the power take-off 202 is placed between the water pump 201 and the boom assembly 400 .
具体地,在本申请的其它实施例中,作业机械还包括发动机203,发动机203与取力器202通过轴连接,水泵201置于发动机203和取力器202之间。Specifically, in other embodiments of the present application, the working machine also includes an engine 203. The engine 203 is connected to the power take-off 202 through a shaft, and the water pump 201 is placed between the engine 203 and the power take-off 202.
也就是说,发动机203通过第一输出轴213将动力传递给取力器202,取力器202将获得的动力分别通过第一输入轴211传递给水泵201,以及通过第二输入轴212传递给驱动桥。取力器202与水泵201上下布置。That is to say, the engine 203 transmits power to the power take-off 202 through the first output shaft 213, and the power take-off 202 transmits the obtained power to the water pump 201 through the first input shaft 211, and to the water pump 201 through the second input shaft 212. Drive axle. The power take-off 202 and the water pump 201 are arranged up and down.
例如,发动机203安装在车架300上,置于驾驶室100的下方。其中,发动机通过第一输出轴213与取力器202连接。第一输出轴213与第一输入轴211平行,第一输出轴213与取力器202的连接端,与第一输入轴211与取力器202的连接端在取力器202的同侧。并且,第一输出轴213的长度大于第一输入轴211的长度,因此,水泵201置于发动机203和取力器202之间。For example, the engine 203 is installed on the vehicle frame 300 and placed below the cab 100 . The engine is connected to the power take-off 202 through the first output shaft 213. The first output shaft 213 is parallel to the first input shaft 211 , and the connection end of the first output shaft 213 and the power take-off 202 is on the same side of the power take-off 202 as the connection end of the first input shaft 211 and the power take-off 202 . Moreover, the length of the first output shaft 213 is greater than the length of the first input shaft 211 , so the water pump 201 is placed between the engine 203 and the power take-off 202 .
进一步地,在本申请的一些实施例中,作业机械还包括液压泵204,液压泵204与取力器202连接,液压泵204置于取力器202与水泵201之间。也就是说,发动机将动力传递给取力器202,取力器202直接与液压泵204连接,用于驱动液压泵204,实现液压系统的动力提供。水泵201、液压泵204、发动机203均置于取力器202的同侧。也就是说,第一输入轴211、液压泵204和第一输出轴213置于取力器202的一侧,第二输入轴212置于取力器202的另一侧。其中,液压泵204设置在取力器202的第一输入轴211的一侧,沿车架300的高度方向,液压泵204置于第一输出轴213与第一输入轴211之间。换言之,沿车架300的高度方向顺次布置水泵201与取力器202的连接轴、液压泵204与取力器202连接的轴以及发动机203与取力器202连接的轴。Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the working machine also includes a hydraulic pump 204. The hydraulic pump 204 is connected to the power take-off 202, and the hydraulic pump 204 is placed between the power take-off 202 and the water pump 201. That is to say, the engine transmits power to the power take-off 202, and the power take-off 202 is directly connected to the hydraulic pump 204 for driving the hydraulic pump 204 to provide power to the hydraulic system. The water pump 201, the hydraulic pump 204, and the engine 203 are all placed on the same side of the power take-off 202. That is to say, the first input shaft 211 , the hydraulic pump 204 and the first output shaft 213 are placed on one side of the power take-off 202 , and the second input shaft 212 is placed on the other side of the power take-off 202 . Wherein, the hydraulic pump 204 is arranged on one side of the first input shaft 211 of the power take-off 202, and along the height direction of the vehicle frame 300, the hydraulic pump 204 is placed between the first output shaft 213 and the first input shaft 211. In other words, the shaft connecting the water pump 201 and the power take-off 202 , the shaft connecting the hydraulic pump 204 and the power take-off 202 , and the shaft connecting the engine 203 and the power take-off 202 are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the vehicle frame 300 .
例如,液压泵204直插在取力器202上。从而使作业机械的动力系统布置更加紧凑合理。其中,动力系统包括发动机203、取力器202、水泵201、液压泵204、轴等。其中,液压泵204可以为双联油泵。For example, the hydraulic pump 204 is plugged directly into the power take-off 202 . This makes the power system layout of the working machinery more compact and reasonable. Among them, the power system includes an engine 203, a power take-off 202, a water pump 201, a hydraulic pump 204, a shaft, etc. Wherein, the hydraulic pump 204 may be a dual oil pump.
其中,与现有技术采用夹心取力器相比,在发动机203与液压泵204 连接时,发动机203通过轴与夹心取力器连接,夹心取力器与液压泵204通过轴连接,因此,在液压泵204与水泵201需要两个夹心取力器实现力的传递。而本申请采用断轴取力器,断轴取力器同时与液压泵204和水泵201连接,节省取力器202成本的同时,降低取力器202的占用空间,使布局更加合理紧凑。Among them, compared with the sandwich power take-off used in the prior art, when the engine 203 is connected to the hydraulic pump 204, the engine 203 is connected to the sandwich power take-off through a shaft, and the sandwich power take-off is connected to the hydraulic pump 204 through a shaft. Therefore, when The hydraulic pump 204 and the water pump 201 require two sandwich power take-offs to realize force transmission. This application uses a broken shaft power take-off, which is connected to the hydraulic pump 204 and the water pump 201 at the same time. This saves the cost of the power take-off 202 and reduces the space occupied by the power take-off 202, making the layout more reasonable and compact.
如图3所示,针对本申请的车架300而言,在本申请的一些实施例中,车架300包括底盘301和副梁302,副梁302安装在底盘301上,水泵201通过连接板组件303与副梁302连接,取力器202与底盘301连接。As shown in Figure 3, for the vehicle frame 300 of the present application, in some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle frame 300 includes a chassis 301 and a sub-beam 302. The sub-beam 302 is installed on the chassis 301, and the water pump 201 passes through the connecting plate. The assembly 303 is connected to the sub-frame 302, and the power take-off 202 is connected to the chassis 301.
例如,副梁302的下表面与底盘301的上表面焊接,副梁302的侧面与底盘301的侧面通过连接座304连接,以提高连接强度。连接板组件303与副梁302的侧面连接,水泵201的长度方向横跨副梁302的宽度方向,置于副梁302上方,保证副梁302的完整性,从而提高副梁302的刚度。副梁302从水泵201处一直延伸至底盘301的末端。For example, the lower surface of the sub-beam 302 is welded to the upper surface of the chassis 301, and the side surfaces of the sub-beam 302 and the side surfaces of the chassis 301 are connected through the connection base 304 to improve the connection strength. The connecting plate assembly 303 is connected to the side of the sub-beam 302. The length direction of the water pump 201 spans the width direction of the sub-beam 302 and is placed above the sub-beam 302 to ensure the integrity of the sub-beam 302 and thereby improve the stiffness of the sub-beam 302. The sub-frame 302 extends from the water pump 201 to the end of the chassis 301 .
与现有水泵201布置在副梁302中部的镂空区中的安装方式相比较,水泵201置于副梁302的上方,不受副梁302的安装空间而限制水泵201的安装。特别是在高压大型水泵201安装在副梁302的情况下,现有副梁302大面积的镂空区,会造成副梁302整体刚度的下降。在臂架组件400灭火高度达到80米以上或者100米以上的情况下,臂架组件400与车架300安装的末端稳定性较弱。而本申请保证了副梁302整体的结构的连续完整性,确保副梁302的安装强度,在臂架组件400灭火高度达到80米以上或者100米以上的情况下,臂架组件400与车架300的安装末端连接稳固,从而使作业机械整车稳定性较高。Compared with the existing installation method in which the water pump 201 is arranged in the hollow area in the middle of the sub-beam 302, the water pump 201 is placed above the sub-beam 302, and the installation space of the sub-beam 302 does not limit the installation of the water pump 201. Especially when the high-pressure large water pump 201 is installed on the sub-beam 302, the large hollow area of the existing sub-beam 302 will cause a decrease in the overall stiffness of the sub-beam 302. When the fire extinguishing height of the boom assembly 400 reaches more than 80 meters or more than 100 meters, the end stability of the installation of the boom assembly 400 and the vehicle frame 300 is weak. This application ensures the continuous integrity of the overall structure of the sub-beam 302 and the installation strength of the sub-beam 302. When the fire-extinguishing height of the boom assembly 400 reaches more than 80 meters or more than 100 meters, the boom assembly 400 and the vehicle frame The installation end of 300 is connected firmly, which makes the whole working machinery more stable.
在本申请的一些实施例中,针对副梁而言,副梁采用方管结构,以增加其强度。副梁从底盘尾部向底盘首端延伸,在副梁靠近底盘首端即驾驶的一侧,副梁的高度降低,以便于安装水泵。In some embodiments of the present application, for the sub-beam, the sub-beam adopts a square tube structure to increase its strength. The sub-beam extends from the rear of the chassis to the front end of the chassis. On the side of the sub-beam close to the front end of the chassis, which is the driving side, the height of the sub-beam is reduced to facilitate the installation of the water pump.
进一步地,在本申请的一些具体实施例中,底盘301包括第一连接梁320和第二连接梁321,第一连接梁320和第二连接梁321之间设置取力器202,第一连接梁320和第二连接梁321的上方设置副梁302,副梁302与取力器202连接。Further, in some specific embodiments of the present application, the chassis 301 includes a first connecting beam 320 and a second connecting beam 321. The power take-off 202 is disposed between the first connecting beam 320 and the second connecting beam 321. A sub-beam 302 is provided above the beam 320 and the second connecting beam 321, and the sub-beam 302 is connected to the power take-off 202.
如图6所示,底盘301还包括横梁322,第一连接梁320和第二连接 梁321沿作业机械长度方向平行设置,在第一连接梁320和第二连接梁321之间设置横梁322,将第一连接梁320和第二连接梁321连接成一个整体。副梁302包括第三连接梁和第四连接梁,第三连接梁置于第一连接梁320上,沿第一连接梁320的长度方向设置第三连接梁。第四连接梁置于第二连接梁321上,沿第二连接梁321长度方向设置第四连接梁。第三连接梁与第四连接梁之间设置连接横板,第三连接梁与第四连接梁平行,以保证副梁302的刚度。As shown in Figure 6, the chassis 301 also includes a cross beam 322. The first connecting beam 320 and the second connecting beam 321 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the working machine. The cross beam 322 is provided between the first connecting beam 320 and the second connecting beam 321. The first connecting beam 320 and the second connecting beam 321 are connected as a whole. The auxiliary beam 302 includes a third connecting beam and a fourth connecting beam. The third connecting beam is placed on the first connecting beam 320 and is disposed along the length direction of the first connecting beam 320 . The fourth connecting beam is placed on the second connecting beam 321, and the fourth connecting beam is arranged along the length direction of the second connecting beam 321. A connecting transverse plate is provided between the third connecting beam and the fourth connecting beam, and the third connecting beam and the fourth connecting beam are parallel to ensure the stiffness of the sub-beam 302.
其中,取力器202上下贯穿底盘301和副梁302,取力器202置于相邻横梁322之间,取力器202的一侧与第三连接梁连接,取力器202的另一侧与第四连接梁连接。更进一步地,副梁302通过挂接板210与取力器202连接,挂接板210的一端与副梁302的上表面连接,挂接板210置于底盘301的第一连接梁320和第二连接梁321之间,挂接板210的另一端与取力器202连接。换言之,副梁302承受取力器202的下压力。Among them, the power take-off 202 penetrates the chassis 301 and the sub-beam 302 up and down. The power take-off 202 is placed between adjacent beams 322. One side of the power take-off 202 is connected to the third connecting beam, and the other side of the power take-off 202 is connected to the third connecting beam. Connected to the fourth connecting beam. Furthermore, the sub-beam 302 is connected to the power take-off 202 through a hooking plate 210. One end of the hooking plate 210 is connected to the upper surface of the sub-beam 302. The hooking plate 210 is placed on the first connecting beam 320 and the third connecting beam 320 of the chassis 301. Between the two connecting beams 321, the other end of the hooking plate 210 is connected to the power take-off 202. In other words, the subframe 302 bears the downward force of the power take-off 202 .
继续参考图1,在本申请的一个可选实施例中,车架300还包括车身总成305,车身总成305安装在副梁302的上方,车身总成305可以与底盘301连接。如图7所示,沿车架300长度方向,车身总成305的一端安装在靠近取力器202的副梁302上,车身总成305的另一端安装在副梁302的末端。其中,臂架组件400安装在车身总成305上,并置于车身总成305远离取力器202的末端。Continuing to refer to Figure 1, in an optional embodiment of the present application, the vehicle frame 300 also includes a body assembly 305. The body assembly 305 is installed above the sub-frame 302, and the body assembly 305 can be connected to the chassis 301. As shown in FIG. 7 , along the length direction of the vehicle frame 300 , one end of the body assembly 305 is installed on the sub-beam 302 close to the power take-off 202 , and the other end of the body assembly 305 is installed on the end of the sub-beam 302 . The arm assembly 400 is installed on the body assembly 305 and placed at the end of the body assembly 305 away from the power take-off 202 .
具体来说,臂架组件400包括转台401和伸缩臂402,伸缩臂402的一端安装在转台401上,转台401安装在车身总成305上且置于车身总成305的末端。其中,底盘301的前端安装驾驶室100,转台401与驾驶室100置于作业机械的两端。伸缩臂402的末端与转台401连接,在收缩状态下,伸缩臂402的始端置于驾驶室100上方。在伸缩臂402伸展时,转台401受力,车身总成305的箱式结构更有利于提高副梁302的安装强度和伸缩臂402伸展的稳定性。Specifically, the arm assembly 400 includes a turntable 401 and a telescopic arm 402. One end of the telescopic arm 402 is installed on the turntable 401. The turntable 401 is installed on the body assembly 305 and placed at the end of the body assembly 305. Among them, the cab 100 is installed at the front end of the chassis 301, and the turntable 401 and the cab 100 are placed at both ends of the working machine. The end of the telescopic arm 402 is connected to the turntable 401. In the contracted state, the beginning of the telescopic arm 402 is placed above the cab 100. When the telescopic arm 402 extends, the turntable 401 receives force, and the box-type structure of the body assembly 305 is more conducive to improving the installation strength of the sub-frame 302 and the stability of the extension of the telescopic arm 402.
在本申请的另一些可选实施例中,作业机械还包括水管,水管设置在臂架组件400上,水管的进水口与水泵201连接。水管跟随臂架组件400的伸缩臂402的延展而延伸至火灾高处,进行灭火。作业机械为举高喷射消防车。In some other optional embodiments of the present application, the working machine further includes a water pipe. The water pipe is provided on the boom assembly 400 , and the water inlet of the water pipe is connected to the water pump 201 . The water pipe follows the extension of the telescopic arm 402 of the boom assembly 400 and extends to the height of the fire to extinguish the fire. The operating machinery is an elevated jet fire truck.
例如,作业机械可以为消防车、排水车、排涝车、除尘车、高空作业清洗车等。其中,消防车具体可以为举高喷射消防车、登高消防车、泡沫消防车和抢险救援消防车等。在作业机械为登高消防车时,臂架组件400可以为登高臂架,水泵201与水管连接,进行灭火。当然,在作业机械为除尘车、排水车等,在作业机械的底盘301上可以设置有水箱,水泵201的进水口与水箱连接,水泵201的出水口与水管连接至喷水机构,进行喷水。For example, the operating machinery can be a fire truck, a drainage truck, a drainage truck, a dust removal truck, a high-altitude cleaning truck, etc. Among them, fire trucks can specifically be elevated jet fire trucks, aerial fire trucks, foam fire trucks, emergency rescue fire trucks, etc. When the working machine is an ascending fire truck, the boom assembly 400 can be an ascending boom, and the water pump 201 is connected to the water pipe to extinguish the fire. Of course, when the working machine is a dust removal truck, a drainage truck, etc., a water tank can be provided on the chassis 301 of the working machine. The water inlet of the water pump 201 is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet and water pipe of the water pump 201 are connected to the water spray mechanism for water spraying. .
整体而言,车身总成305装配在底盘301上,与底盘301和副梁302连接,臂架组件400装配在车身总成305上,底盘301的第一输出轴213与第二输入轴212之间设置取力器202,取力器202通过第一输入轴211与水泵201连接,用于水泵201的动力输入,水泵201布置在驾驶室100与取力器202之间。其中,发动机203通过第一输出轴213连接取力器202,取力器202通过第二输入轴212与驱动桥连接,以驱动车轮转动。水泵301前置布置在副梁302的方式,保证了副梁302结构完整性,有利于提升结构刚性,提高极致高度的伸缩臂402在灭火过程中的稳定性。取力器202可以采用断轴取力方式,有利于降低成本,提升传动效率。Overall, the body assembly 305 is assembled on the chassis 301 and is connected to the chassis 301 and the sub-frame 302. The arm assembly 400 is assembled on the body assembly 305. Between the first output shaft 213 and the second input shaft 212 of the chassis 301 A power take-off 202 is provided between the cab 100 and the power take-off 202. The power take-off 202 is connected to the water pump 201 through the first input shaft 211 for power input of the water pump 201. The water pump 201 is arranged between the cab 100 and the power take-off 202. The engine 203 is connected to the power take-off 202 through the first output shaft 213, and the power take-off 202 is connected to the transaxle through the second input shaft 212 to drive the wheels to rotate. The way in which the water pump 301 is arranged in front of the sub-beam 302 ensures the structural integrity of the sub-beam 302, which is conducive to improving the structural rigidity and improving the stability of the extremely high telescopic arm 402 during fire extinguishing. The power take-off 202 can adopt a shaft-breaking power take-off method, which is beneficial to reducing costs and improving transmission efficiency.
本申请提供的作业机械,通过将水泵201安装在车架300的上方,保证车架300整体结构的完整性,相较于现有技术提高车架300的刚性;将水泵201置于车架300靠近驾驶室100的一侧与臂架组件400的间距增大,提升臂架组件400展开状态下,作业机械的稳定性,在车架300刚性提升的状态下,伸展高度较高的臂架组件400与车架300的连接稳定性更好。The working machine provided by this application ensures the integrity of the overall structure of the frame 300 by installing the water pump 201 above the frame 300, and improves the rigidity of the frame 300 compared to the existing technology; the water pump 201 is placed on the frame 300 The distance between the side close to the cab 100 and the boom assembly 400 increases, which improves the stability of the working machine when the boom assembly 400 is deployed. When the frame 300 is rigidly lifted, the boom assembly with a higher extension height The connection between 400 and frame 300 is more stable.
本申请提供的作业机械,在车架300上安装水泵201和取力器202,沿车架300长度方向上,将水泵201置于取力器202与驾驶室100之间,从而缩短水泵201与取力器202之间的轴的连接长度,提高水泵201与取力器202的传动效率。The working machine provided by this application has a water pump 201 and a power take-off 202 installed on the frame 300. The water pump 201 is placed between the power take-off 202 and the cab 100 along the length direction of the frame 300, thereby shortening the distance between the water pump 201 and the cab 100. The connection length of the shaft between the power take-offs 202 improves the transmission efficiency of the water pump 201 and the power take-off 202.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不 使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种作业机械,包括:A working machine, including:
    车架;frame;
    水泵,所述水泵安装在所述车架上;A water pump, the water pump is installed on the vehicle frame;
    取力器,所述取力器与所述水泵通过轴连接,所述取力器安装在所述车架上,沿所述车架长度方向,所述水泵置于所述取力器与所述作业机械的驾驶室之间。Power take-off, the power take-off is connected to the water pump through a shaft, the power take-off is installed on the frame, along the length direction of the frame, the water pump is placed between the power take-off and the water pump. between the cabs of the above-mentioned work machinery.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的作业机械,还包括液压泵,所述液压泵与所述取力器连接。The work machine according to claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic pump connected to the power take-off.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的作业机械,还包括臂架组件,所述臂架组件安装在所述车架上,所述水泵置于所述臂架组件在所述车架上的安装位置和所述驾驶室之间,所述取力器置于所述水泵与所述臂架组件之间。The working machine according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a boom assembly, the boom assembly is installed on the vehicle frame, and the water pump is placed at the installation position of the boom assembly on the vehicle frame. and the cab, and the power take-off is placed between the water pump and the boom assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的作业机械,还包括连接板组件,所述连接板组件连接在所述车架与所述水泵之间,以使所述水泵悬置于所述车架上方。The work machine of claim 3, further comprising a connecting plate assembly connected between the vehicle frame and the water pump so that the water pump is suspended above the vehicle frame.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的作业机械,其中,所述连接板组件包括第一侧板和第二侧板;The work machine of claim 4, wherein the connecting plate assembly includes a first side plate and a second side plate;
    所述第一侧板与所述第二侧板呈角度连接,所述第一侧板开设有条形孔,所述条形孔用于与所述车架连接,所述条形孔沿所述车架的高度方向设置;The first side plate is connected to the second side plate at an angle, and the first side plate is provided with a strip hole. The strip hole is used to connect with the vehicle frame. The strip hole is arranged along the The height direction setting of the frame;
    所述第二侧板与所述水泵的底面连接。The second side plate is connected to the bottom surface of the water pump.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的作业机械,还包括发动机,所述发动机与所述取力器通过轴连接,沿所述车架长度方向,所述水泵置于所述发动机和所述取力器之间。The working machine according to claim 2, further comprising an engine, the engine and the power take-off are connected through a shaft, and the water pump is placed between the engine and the power take-off along the length direction of the frame. between.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的作业机械,其中,所述水泵、所述液压泵、所述发动机均置于所述取力器的同侧。The working machine according to claim 6, wherein the water pump, the hydraulic pump and the engine are all placed on the same side of the power take-off.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的作业机械,其中,沿车架的高度方向顺次布置所述水泵与所述取力器的连接轴、所述液压泵与所述取力器连 接的轴以及所述发动机与所述取力器连接的轴。The working machine according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the connecting shaft of the water pump and the power take-off, the shaft connecting the hydraulic pump and the power take-off are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the vehicle frame. The shaft connecting the engine to the power take-off.
  9. 根据权利要求4或5所述的作业机械,其中,所述车架包括底盘和副梁,所述副梁安装在所述底盘上,所述水泵通过所述连接板组件悬置于所述副梁上方,所述取力器与所述副梁连接。The work machine according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the vehicle frame includes a chassis and a sub-beam, the sub-beam is installed on the chassis, and the water pump is suspended from the sub-beam through the connecting plate assembly. Above the beam, the power take-off is connected to the sub-beam.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的作业机械,其中,所述底盘包括第一连接梁和第二连接梁,所述第一连接梁和所述第二连接梁之间设置所述取力器,所述第一连接梁和所述第二连接梁的上方设置所述副梁。The work machine according to claim 9, wherein the chassis includes a first connecting beam and a second connecting beam, the power take-off is disposed between the first connecting beam and the second connecting beam, and the The sub-beam is arranged above the first connecting beam and the second connecting beam.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的作业机械,其中,所述车架还包括车身总成,所述车身总成安装在所述副梁的上方,沿所述车架长度方向,所述车身总成的一端安装在靠近所述取力器的所述副梁上,所述车身总成的另一端安装在所述副梁的末端;The work machine according to claim 9, wherein the frame further includes a body assembly, the body assembly is installed above the sub-beam, and along the length direction of the frame, the body assembly has One end is installed on the sub-beam close to the power take-off, and the other end of the vehicle body assembly is installed on the end of the sub-beam;
    其中,所述臂架组件安装在所述车身总成上,并置于所述车身总成远离所述取力器的一端。Wherein, the arm frame assembly is installed on the vehicle body assembly and placed at an end of the vehicle body assembly away from the power take-off.
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的作业机械,还包括水管,所述水管设置在所述臂架组件上,所述水管的进水口与所述水泵连接。The working machine according to claim 3, further comprising a water pipe, the water pipe is arranged on the boom assembly, and the water inlet of the water pipe is connected to the water pump.
PCT/CN2022/108543 2022-06-30 2022-07-28 Operation machine WO2024000717A1 (en)

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