WO2023282774A1 - Modular mining powered head gate support with the recovery of coal from a main gate in the top coal caving system of work - Google Patents
Modular mining powered head gate support with the recovery of coal from a main gate in the top coal caving system of work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023282774A1 WO2023282774A1 PCT/PL2022/000038 PL2022000038W WO2023282774A1 WO 2023282774 A1 WO2023282774 A1 WO 2023282774A1 PL 2022000038 W PL2022000038 W PL 2022000038W WO 2023282774 A1 WO2023282774 A1 WO 2023282774A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shield
- swivel
- joint
- fastened
- canopy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/36—Linings or supports specially shaped for tunnels or galleries of irregular cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D17/00—Caps for supporting mine roofs
- E21D17/02—Cantilever extension or similar protecting devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/03—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor having protective means, e.g. shields, for preventing or impeding entry of loose material into the working space or support
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
- E21D23/06—Special mine caps or special tops of pit-props for permitting step-by-step movement
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is the powered head gate support with the recovery of coal from a longwall gate road in the top coal caving system of work.
- the gate shield that cooperate with longwall systems of mining thick coal seams, using the top coal cav- 05 ing method.
- the top coal caving method for the exploitation of thick coal seams is based on the fact that bottom layer of the seam is mined using the longwall method, while the roofing layer, after being crushed with blasting works, is discharged into the longwall working from the gob side to the second face conveyor.
- the output from both face conveyors is 10 transported to the beam stage loader.
- the known design solutions of the gate shields cooperating with longwall systems of mining thick coal seams by the top coal caving method do not allow for the extraction of coal from the longwall gate road beyond the longwall advance.
- the Polish patent specification no. PL216633 describes a powered roof support unit for extraction of thick seams with a top coal caving sys tem, having an articulating and extendible canopy supported by hydraulic legs mounted on the bases and equipped with an shifting system of a face side conveyor, which is a route for the mining machine and a system for shifting the gob side conveyor for hauling the output obtained from the gob, and additionally having side aprons in the canopy and caving shields, covering the spaces between the units and a hydraulically operat ed drawer-mounted cover plate for the caving shield.
- the unit has a shifting system of the gob side conveyor with a single stroke greater than the single stroke of the face side conveyor shifting system, preferably being its multiple, fastened to the side of the base, being an element of axial movement with limited freedom of inclination in relation to the base.
- the caving shield controlled by cylinders is articulated to the main canopy.
- the caving shield equipped in the lower part with a cover plate that slides down, rectangular in shape, drawer-mounted in guides and deflect ed by two parallel hydraulic cylinders.
- a segmented caving shield is mounted, having a main shield on one side connected by a swivel joint to the canopy of the central module and on the other side, a inclinable shield connected by a swivel joint to the main shield, and a sliding shield built inside the inclinable shield.
- the short bases on the side opposite to their connection with the bases of the side modules are separately connected to a lower link.
- the main guard is supported with connected to it by a swivel -joint hydraulic cylinders, fastened by swivel-joint on the other side to the transverse beam connecting bases of the central module.
- the main shield is also connected by a swivel joint with the hydraulic cylinders of deflec tion with its other end connected by a swivel joint with an inclinable shield.
- the inclinable shield is connected by a swivel joint near its axis of rotation with hydraulic cylinders of the extension, the other end of which is connected by a swivel joint to the end part of the sliding shield.
- the short bases on the side opposite to their connection with the bases of the side modules are separately connected to a lower link.
- the upper side shield is separately fastened to at least one upper beam from the outside, and the lower side shield is separately fastened to at least one short base from the outside.
- the upper side shield and the lower side shield overlap each other.
- the powered head gate support with the recovery of coal from a longwall gate road in the top coal caving system of work ensuring safe work of service staff under the roof support in this area, thanks to the large discharge space, enables the extraction of coal from the longwall gate road behind the wall advance, increasing the daily output, which protects the crushed coal located in this area against spontaneous combustion due to its significant reduction in the amount.
- FIG. 1 shows the modular powered head gate support according to the inven tion in a side view and from above
- Fig.2 shows the modular powered head gate support according to the invention in partial longitudinal sec tion
- Fig.3 shows the modular powered head gate support according to the invention in a partial axonometric view
- Fig.4 shows the modular powered head gate support according to the invention in partial cross sec tion.
- the modular powered head gate support with the recovery of coal from the longwall gate road in the top coal caving system of work, ac cording to the invention equipped with mutually parallel side modules and a central module, whereby each of the modules comprises the base, the canopy and legs between the canopy and the base, and a caving shield, which has a closed hole for discharging the output is fastened to the canopies ends of the side modules, while the conveyor runs centrally along the modular roof support, is characterized by the fact that upper beams 3 are fastened by swivel-joint at the canopy ends 1.1.of the side modules 1 , which on the other side are also connected by the swivel - joint to the vertical rear links 4 with their other end also connected by a swivel joint with the short bases 5 fastened by a swivel-joint with their other end to the base ends 1.2.of the side modules 1.
- a segmented caving shield 6 is mounted, having a main shield 6.1 on one side, con- nected by a swivel- joint to the canopy 2.1 of the central module 2 and connected by a swivel- joint on the other side to the main shield 6.1 , an inclinable shield 6.2 and a sliding shield 6.3. built inside the inclinable shield 6.2.
- the main guard 6.1. is supported by connected to it by a swivel - joint hydraulic cylinders 7, fastened with the other side by swivel-joint to the transverse beam 8 connecting bases 2.2.of the central module 2.
- the upper side shield 13 is separately fastened to at least one upper beam 3 from the outside, and the lower side shield 14 is separately fastened to at least one short base 5 from the outside.
- the upper side shield 13 and the lower side shield 14 overlap each other.
- the segmented caving shield 6 can only take the form of the main shield 6.1 or the main shield 6.1 connected to the tilting shield 6.2, or as shown in the example of execution, the main shield 6.1, together with the inclinable shield 6.2 and a sliding shield 6.3 built inside it.
- the sequence of actions can be any, depending on the needs. Blocking of coal pickup occurs in the reverse order.
- the segmented caving shield 6 has the possibility of deflecting above the surface of the upper beams 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PLP.438366 | 2021-07-06 | ||
PL438366A PL245312B1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Modular mining powered roof support for an intersection with coal recovery from a gate road in sublevel caving |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023282774A1 true WO2023282774A1 (en) | 2023-01-12 |
Family
ID=80053468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/PL2022/000038 WO2023282774A1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-06-27 | Modular mining powered head gate support with the recovery of coal from a main gate in the top coal caving system of work |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL245312B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023282774A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3716993A1 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-12-01 | Passing Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co | Multiple-member support for underground operation, in particular a support shield |
PL315140A1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-19 | Kopalnia Wegla Kamiennego Stas | Roof support in filled longwall headings and method of supporting roofs in such headings |
CN208106471U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-11-16 | 郑州合新科技有限公司 | Convenient for discharging the single pendulum beam hydraulic support of top coal |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 PL PL438366A patent/PL245312B1/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-06-27 WO PCT/PL2022/000038 patent/WO2023282774A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3716993A1 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-12-01 | Passing Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co | Multiple-member support for underground operation, in particular a support shield |
PL315140A1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-19 | Kopalnia Wegla Kamiennego Stas | Roof support in filled longwall headings and method of supporting roofs in such headings |
CN208106471U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-11-16 | 郑州合新科技有限公司 | Convenient for discharging the single pendulum beam hydraulic support of top coal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL245312B1 (en) | 2024-06-24 |
PL438366A1 (en) | 2021-12-13 |
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