WO2023281715A1 - エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット - Google Patents
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023281715A1 WO2023281715A1 PCT/JP2021/025831 JP2021025831W WO2023281715A1 WO 2023281715 A1 WO2023281715 A1 WO 2023281715A1 JP 2021025831 W JP2021025831 W JP 2021025831W WO 2023281715 A1 WO2023281715 A1 WO 2023281715A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- pin
- supply unit
- discharge terminal
- terminal
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power supply unit for an aerosol generator.
- the discharge terminal connected to the heater is indirectly connected to the circuit board via wiring.
- the present invention provides a power supply unit for an aerosol generator that can be miniaturized.
- the power supply unit of the aerosol generator of the present invention comprises: a power supply; a positive side discharge terminal and a negative side discharge terminal to which a load that consumes power supplied from the power source and generates aerosol from the aerosol source, or a coil that transmits power to the load by electromagnetic induction is connected; A circuit board including a first surface on which the positive discharge terminal is mounted and a second surface that is the rear surface of the first surface and on which the negative discharge terminal is mounted.
- the positive side discharge terminal and the negative side discharge terminal are mounted on the circuit board, so the power supply unit of the aerosol generating device can be miniaturized.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an aerosol inhaler 1;
- FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the aerosol inhaler 1.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol inhaler 1;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the power supply unit 10;
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply unit 10;
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the power supply unit 10;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the power supply unit 10 with the case 11 removed;
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a main surface side surface layer 71a of the MCU-mounted substrate 7;
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second wiring layer 74a of the MCU mounting substrate 7;
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a sub-surface side surface layer 71b of the MCU-mounted substrate 7;
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fourth wiring layer 74b of the MCU mounting substrate 7;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between an MCU mounting substrate 7 and discharge terminals 41.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the MCU mounting board 7.
- a power supply unit of an aerosol generator according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- an aerosol generator hereinafter referred to as an aerosol inhaler
- a power supply unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. while explaining.
- the aerosol inhaler 1 is a device for inhaling flavored aerosol without burning, and has a rod shape extending along a predetermined direction (hereinafter referred to as the X direction). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the aerosol inhaler 1 includes a power supply unit 10, a first cartridge 20, and a second cartridge 30 arranged in this order along the X direction.
- the first cartridge 20 may be detachable from the power supply unit 10
- the second cartridge 30 is detachable from the first cartridge 20 .
- the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30 are replaceable with respect to the power supply unit 10 .
- the second cartridge 30 is also replaceable with respect to the first cartridge 20 .
- the first cartridge 20 may be fitted and fixed to the power supply unit 10 so that the user cannot easily attach and detach the first cartridge 20 .
- the power supply unit 10 of this embodiment includes a battery pack BP, an MCU (Micro Controller Unit) 50, an MCU mounting board 7, and a receptacle mounted inside a cylindrical case 11. It is constructed by accommodating the substrate 8 and the like.
- the power supply BAT housed in the battery pack BP is a rechargeable secondary battery, an electric double layer capacitor, etc., preferably a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the electrolyte of the power supply BAT may be composed of one or a combination of a gel electrolyte, an electrolytic solution, a solid electrolyte, and an ionic liquid.
- a discharge terminal 41 is provided on the top portion 11a located on one end side (first cartridge 20 side) of the case 11 in the X direction.
- the discharge terminal 41 is composed of a positive discharge terminal 41a and a negative discharge terminal 41b.
- the "positive electrode side” means a higher potential side than the "negative electrode side”.
- the "negative side” means a lower potential side than the "positive side”. Therefore, the term “positive electrode side” and the term “negative electrode side” in the following description may be read as “high potential side” and “low potential side”, respectively.
- the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b are provided so as to protrude from the top portion 11a toward the first cartridge 20, and are configured to be electrically connectable to the heater 21 of the first cartridge 20.
- a low floor portion 11b having a height lower than that of the top portion 11a is provided around the top portion 11a.
- a charging opening 43 (see FIG. 2) that allows access to the charging terminal 42 is provided in the peripheral wall portion of the bottom portion 11c located on the other end side of the case 11 in the X direction (the side opposite to the first cartridge 20). be provided.
- the charging terminal 42 is electrically connected to an external power source such as an outlet or mobile battery to receive power supply, and in this embodiment, it is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) Type-C receptacle. It is not limited.
- the charging opening 43 may be provided on the bottom surface on the side of the bottom portion 11c instead of on the peripheral wall portion on the side of the bottom portion 11c.
- the charging terminal 42 may include, for example, a power receiving coil and be configured to be able to receive power transmitted from an external power source in a non-contact manner.
- the wireless power transfer method in this case may be an electromagnetic induction type, a magnetic resonance type, or a combination of the electromagnetic induction type and the magnetic resonance type.
- the charging terminal 42 may be connectable to various USB terminals or the like, and may have the power receiving coil described above. With such a configuration, the chances of charging the power supply BAT can be increased.
- an operation unit 14 that can be operated by the user is provided on the peripheral wall portion of the top portion 11a so as to face the side opposite to the charging opening 43.
- the operation unit 14 is composed of button-type switches, and is used to activate/deactivate the MCU 50 and various sensors reflecting the user's usage intention.
- the operation unit 14 may be configured by a touch panel or the like.
- the aerosol inhaler 1 is provided with a notification unit that notifies various information.
- the notification unit may be configured by a light emitting element, may be configured by a vibration element, or may be configured by a sound output element. Also, the notification unit may be a combination of two or more elements among the light emitting element, the vibration element, and the sound output element.
- the notification unit may be provided in any of the power supply unit 10, the first cartridge 20, and the second cartridge 30, but is preferably provided in the power supply unit 10 in order to shorten the lead wire (that is, the wiring distance) from the power supply BAT. preferable.
- the notification unit of the present embodiment includes an LED window 13 provided around the operation unit 14, and LED_L1 and LED_L2 (see FIGS. 6 and 8), which will be described later. The internal configuration of the power supply unit 10 will be described later.
- the first cartridge 20 has a reservoir 23 that stores the aerosol source 22 inside a cylindrical cartridge case 27, and atomizes and/or vaporizes the aerosol source 22 (hereinafter simply referred to as atomization). ), a wick 24 that draws the aerosol source from the reservoir 23 to the heater 21, an aerosol flow path 25 through which the aerosol generated by the atomization of the aerosol source 22 flows toward the second cartridge 30, a second and an end cap 26 that houses a portion of the cartridge 30 .
- the reservoir 23 is partitioned so as to surround the aerosol flow path 25 and stores the aerosol source 22 .
- the reservoir 23 may contain a porous material such as a resin web or cotton, and the porous material may be impregnated with the aerosol source 22 .
- the reservoir 23 may store only the aerosol source 22 without accommodating the resin web or the cotton-like porous body.
- Aerosol source 22 includes liquids such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and water. The storage amount of the aerosol source 22 in the reservoir 23 can be visually confirmed through a remaining amount confirmation window 28 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) provided in the first cartridge 20 .
- a gap (not shown) serving as an air intake port is formed between the remaining amount confirmation window 28 and the cartridge case 27, and outside air is drawn into the cartridge case 27 through this gap.
- the air intake port does not necessarily have to be provided around the remaining amount confirmation window 28 .
- a gap may be formed between the operation portion 14 provided in the power supply unit and the LED window 13, and outside air may be taken into the case 11 through the gap, or the charging opening 43 may be used.
- a communication hole may be provided in the wall surface of the cartridge case 27 or the case 11 to communicate the inside and the outside.
- the wick 24 is a liquid holding member that draws the aerosol source 22 from the reservoir 23 into the heater 21 by using capillary action, and is made of, for example, glass fiber or porous ceramic.
- the heater 21 atomizes the aerosol source 22 without combustion by power supplied from the power supply BAT via the discharge terminal 41 .
- the heater 21 is composed of a heating wire (coil) wound at a predetermined pitch.
- the heater 21 is an example of a load that can generate aerosol by atomizing the aerosol source 22, and the load is, for example, a heating element or an ultrasonic generator. Heating elements include heating resistors, ceramic heaters, induction heaters, and the like.
- the aerosol flow path 25 is provided downstream of the heater 21 and on the center line L of the power supply unit 10 (case 11).
- the center line L is a line that continuously connects the center points of the power supply unit 10 (case 11) in the X direction when the power supply unit 10 (case 11) is cut along a plane perpendicular to the X direction.
- the end cap 26 includes a cartridge accommodating portion 26a that accommodates a portion of the second cartridge 30, and a communicating passage 26b that communicates the aerosol flow path 25 and the cartridge accommodating portion 26a.
- the second cartridge 30 stores the flavor source 31 .
- the second cartridge 30 is detachably housed in a cartridge housing portion 26 a provided in the end cap 26 of the first cartridge 20 .
- the second cartridge 30 has a user's mouthpiece 32 at the end opposite to the first cartridge 20 side.
- the suction port 32 is not limited to being configured integrally with the second cartridge 30 , and may be configured to be detachable from the second cartridge 30 .
- the second cartridge 30 passes the aerosol generated by atomizing the aerosol source 22 by the heater 21 through the flavor source 31 to add flavor to the aerosol.
- the raw material piece constituting the flavor source 31 cut tobacco or a molded body obtained by molding tobacco raw material into granules can be used.
- the flavor source 31 may be composed of plants other than tobacco (for example, mint, Chinese medicine, herbs, etc.).
- the flavor source 31 may be provided with a flavor such as menthol.
- the aerosol with added flavor can be generated by the aerosol source 22, the flavor source 31, and the heater 21. That is, the aerosol source 22 and the flavor source 31 can be said to be aerosol generating sources that generate aerosol.
- the configuration of the aerosol generation source used in the aerosol inhaler 1 includes a configuration in which the aerosol source 22 and the flavor source 31 are separated, and a configuration in which the aerosol source 22 and the flavor source 31 are integrally formed. , a configuration in which the flavor source 31 is omitted and a substance that can be contained in the flavor source 31 is added to the aerosol source 22, or a configuration in which a drug or the like is added to the aerosol source 22 instead of the flavor source 31.
- the heater 21 atomizes the aerosol source 22 drawn or displaced from the reservoir 23 by the wick 24 .
- the aerosol generated by atomization flows through the aerosol flow path 25 together with the air that has flowed in from a gap (not shown) that serves as an air intake port formed between the remaining amount confirmation window 28 and the cartridge case 27, and flows through the communication path. 26b to the second cartridge 30.
- the aerosol supplied to the second cartridge 30 is flavored by passing through the flavor source 31 and supplied to the mouthpiece 32 .
- the receptacle mounting board 8 includes, as main electronic components, a charging terminal 42 which is a receptacle into which a USB Type-C plug (hereinafter simply referred to as a USB plug) can be inserted, the receptacle mounting board 8, and the MCU mounting board 7.
- the board connection cable Cb1 is an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) cable having six printed wirings, but is not limited to this.
- the electronic parts shown within the range surrounded by the two-dot chain line are the electronic parts mounted on the MCU mounting board 7 .
- the MCU-mounted board 7 includes, as main electronic components, an MCU-mounted board-side connector Cn2 to which the other end of the board connection cable Cb1 is connected, an MCU 50 that controls the entire aerosol inhaler 1 including the power supply unit 10, A charging IC (Integrated Circuit) 55 that charges the power supply BAT, etc., a protection IC 61 that protects the charging IC 55, an LDO (Low Dropout) regulator 62 that supplies a predetermined voltage to the MCU 50, etc., and a user's puff (suction).
- Integrated Circuit Integrated Circuit
- LDO Low Dropout
- a battery pack including a suction sensor 15 for detecting operation, a discharge terminal 41 (41a, 41b) to which a heater 21 is connected, a DC/DC converter 63 capable of supplying power to the discharge terminal 41, and a power supply BAT. and a battery connector Cn3 to which a battery connection cable Cb2 that connects the BP and the MCU-mounted board 7 is connected.
- the MCU 50, the charging IC 55, the protection IC 61, the LDO regulator 62, the suction sensor 15, and the DC/DC converter 63 are configured by, for example, chipping a plurality of circuit elements, and electrically connect the inside and outside of the device.
- a pin is provided as a terminal for The details of the pins included in each of these chipped electronic components will be described later. It should be noted that, in this specification and the like, only major pins among the pins included in each of these chipped electronic components are described.
- the battery pack BP includes a power supply BAT, a fuse FS connected to the positive terminal of the power supply BAT, and a thermistor TH connected to the negative terminal of the power supply BAT and arranged close to the power supply BAT.
- the thermistor TH is mainly an element having NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) characteristics or PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) characteristics, that is, an element that has a correlation between electrical resistance and temperature.
- the battery connection cable Cb2 that connects the battery pack BP and the MCU mounting board 7 is an FPC cable having three printed patterns, but it is not limited to this.
- the battery connection cable Cb2 may be connected with three wires.
- the wiring indicated by the thick solid line is the wiring connected to the ground provided in the power supply unit 10 (for example, the wiring configured by the ground pattern 78 shown in FIGS. 9 and 11 to be described later).
- this wiring has the same potential as the reference potential (ground potential) in the power supply unit 10, and is hereinafter also referred to as a ground line.
- main wirings other than the ground line include a VBUS line Ln1, a VBAT line Ln2, a D+ line Ln3a, a D ⁇ line Ln3b, a power-path line Ln4, and a VSYS line Ln4.
- a line Ln5 and a VHEAT line Ln6 are provided.
- Each of these lines (wiring) is mainly composed of a conductive pattern formed on the MCU mounting board 7 . Electronic components connected to these lines will be described later.
- a board connection cable Cb1 a receptacle mounting board-side connector Cn1, and an MCU mounting board-side connector Cn2, which are electronic components that connect the receptacle mounting board 8 and the MCU mounting board 7, are combined to form a board connection. Also referred to as part CN.
- the charging terminals 42 are the A1 pin, A4 pin, A5 pin, A6 pin, A7 pin, A8 pin, A9 pin, A12 pin, B1 pin, B4 pin, B5 pin, B6 pin, B7 pin, It has pins (terminals) connected to the B8 pin, B9 pin, and B12 pin, respectively.
- the pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the Bn pin of the USB plug is also called the Bn pin of the charging terminal 42 .
- the A1 pin, A12 pin, B1 pin, and B12 pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the GND (ground) pin of the USB plug are connected to the ground line.
- the A4 pin, A9 pin, B4 pin, and B9 pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the VBUS pin of the USB plug are connected to the high potential side power supply of the charging IC 55 via the board connection portion CN, the VBUS line Ln1, and the protection IC 61. It is connected to the VBUS pin which is a terminal.
- power for example, USB bus power
- the charging IC 55 used can charge the power supply BAT and supply power to the MCU 50 .
- the protection IC 61 provided between the charging terminal 42 and the charging IC 55 is detailed. , an OUT pin that is an output terminal for outputting a first system voltage Vs1 to be described later, a CE pin for turning on and off the operation of the protection IC 61 (hereinafter also referred to as on/off), and a power supply BAT. and a VBAT pin for sensing the state.
- the A4 pin and B9 pin of the charging terminal 42 and the A9 pin and B4 pin are connected in parallel to the IN pin of the protection IC 61 via the substrate connection portion CN and the VBUS line Ln1.
- the IN pin of the protection IC 61 is connected to the A4 pin and B9 pin of the charging terminal 42 and the A9 pin and B4 pin, respectively.
- the VSS pin, GND pin and CE pin of the protection IC 61 are connected to the ground line.
- the OUT pin of protection IC 61 is connected to the VBUS pin of charging IC 55 .
- the VBAT pin of the protection IC 61 is connected to the positive terminal (that is, high potential side) of the power supply BAT via the VBAT line Ln2, battery connector Cn3, battery connection cable Cb2, and fuse FS.
- the negative terminal (that is, the low potential side) of the power supply BAT is connected to the ground line via the battery connection cable Cb2 and the battery connector Cn3.
- the protection IC 61 is supplied with a power supply voltage based on the difference between the potential of the IN pin and the potential of the VSS pin, and operates when the input to the CE pin is at a low level to apply a predetermined first system voltage Vs1 to the OUT pin. and detects whether the power supply BAT is connected based on the input voltage to the VBAT pin.
- the charging IC 55 in this embodiment is enabled by inputting a low level to the CE pin, and therefore operates in negative logic.
- a positive logic protection IC 61 that is enabled by inputting a high level to the CE pin may be used.
- the CE pin is preferably connected to the IN pin so that a high level is input to the CE pin.
- pins A4, A9, B4 and B9 of the charging terminal 42 are connected. is supplied with a predetermined USB voltage (for example, 5 [V]) from an external power supply. As a result, this USB voltage is supplied to the protection IC 61 as a power supply voltage. Also, since the CE pin of the protection IC 61 is grounded, the input voltage to this CE pin is always low level. Therefore, the protection IC 61 outputs the first system voltage Vs1 to the charging IC 55 in response to the USB voltage being supplied from the external power supply via the charging terminal 42 .
- a predetermined USB voltage for example, 5 [V]
- the first system voltage Vs1 output by the protection IC 61 has a voltage value within the recommended input voltage range of the charging IC 55 (for example, the range of 4.35 to 6.4 [V]).
- the protection IC 61 uses the input voltage to the IN pin as the first system voltage Vs1 as it is. Output from the OUT pin.
- the protection IC 61 detects a predetermined voltage (for example, 5.5 ⁇ 0.2 [V]), and the converted voltage is output from the OUT pin as the first system voltage Vs1.
- the protection IC 61 opens a circuit (not shown) in the protection IC 61 that connects the IN pin and the OUT pin when a high voltage exceeding the maximum value of the recommended input voltage of the charging IC 55 is input to the IN pin.
- the high voltage input to the IN pin may be prevented from being output from the OUT pin.
- the protection IC 61 can detect whether or not the power supply BAT is connected based on the input voltage to the VBAT pin.
- the protection IC 61 may use the detection result of whether or not the power supply BAT is connected in its own device, or may output it to the outside of its own device (for example, the MCU 50 or the charging IC 55).
- the protection IC 61 may have various protection functions for protecting the electric circuit of the power supply unit 10, such as an overcurrent detection function and an overvoltage detection function, in addition to the function of protecting the charging IC 55 described above.
- a capacitor (also called a smoothing capacitor or a bypass capacitor) Cd1 for stabilizing (smoothing) the input to the IN pin of the protection IC 61 is connected to the VBUS line Ln1 as needed. connected as appropriate.
- a capacitor Cd2 is required between the OUT pin of the protection IC 61 and the VBUS pin of the charging IC 55 to stabilize the input to the VBUS pin of the charging IC 55 (that is, the first system voltage Vs1 output from the protection IC 61). are connected as appropriate.
- the A4 pin, A9 pin, B4 pin, and B9 pin of the charging terminal 42 connected to the IN pin of the protection IC 61 are also connected to the ground line via a varistor (Variable Resistor: non-linear resistance element) VR1.
- a varistor Variable Resistor: non-linear resistance element
- the A6 pin and B6 pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the Dp (also called D+) 1 pin or Dp2 pin of the USB plug are connected to the PA11 pin of the MCU 50 via the board connection portion CN and the D+ line Ln3a. Also, the A7 pin and B7 pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the Dn (also called D-) 1 pin or Dp2 pin of the USB plug are connected to the PA12 pin of the MCU 50 via the board connection portion CN and the D- line Ln3b. be done.
- the D+ line Ln3a and the D ⁇ line Ln3b are connected. It enables serial communication using two signal lines. Communication methods other than serial communication may be used for communication between the external device and the MCU 50 .
- the A6 pin and B6 pin of the charging terminal 42 connected to the PA11 pin of the MCU 50 are also connected to the ground line via the varistor VR2.
- the static electricity can be released to the ground line via the varistor VR2. Therefore, it is possible to protect the MCU 50 from static electricity generated at the A6 or B6 pin of the charging terminal 42 .
- a resistor R11 is provided between the A6 and B6 pins of the charging terminal 42 and the PA11 pin of the MCU 50, the large current input to the PA11 pin of the MCU 50 can be prevented by the resistor R11. can also be suppressed by
- a resistor is an element having a predetermined electrical resistance value, which is composed of a resistive element, a transistor, or the like.
- the A7 pin and B7 pin of the charging terminal 42 connected to the PA12 pin of the MCU 50 are also connected to the ground line via the varistor VR3.
- the static electricity can be released to the ground line via the varistor VR3. Therefore, it is possible to protect the MCU 50 from static electricity generated at the A7 pin or the B7 pin of the charging terminal 42 .
- the power supply unit 10 there is no problem even if the MCU 50 does not recognize whether the USB plug is inserted into the charging terminal 42 in the upside-up direction or the upside-down direction. Therefore, the A5 pin and B5 pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the CC1 pin or CC2 pin of the USB plug are connected to the ground line. Furthermore, the A8 pin and B8 pin of the charging terminal 42 corresponding to the SBU1 pin or SBU2 pin of the USB plug are not connected to the electric circuit of the power supply unit 10 . That is, since these pins of the charging terminal 42 are not used in the power supply unit 10, they can be omitted as appropriate. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the circuit configuration of the power supply unit 10 from becoming complicated.
- the charging IC 55 has a VBUS pin, which is one of power supply terminals on the high potential side, a GND pin, which is a power supply terminal on the low potential side, and a BAT_1 pin, which is an input/output terminal used for power transfer between the charging IC 55 and the power supply BAT. and a BAT_2 pin, a BAT_SNS pin as a detection terminal for detecting input to or output from the power supply BAT, and SYS_1, SYS_2, SW_1, and SW_2 as output terminals for outputting a second system voltage Vs2 described later. and a CE pin for turning on/off the operation of the charging IC 55 .
- the BAT_1 pin and the BAT_2 pin can also function as high-potential-side power supply terminals in the charging IC 55 .
- the VBUS pin of the charging IC 55 is connected to the OUT pin of the protection IC 61 as described above.
- the BAT_1 pin, BAT_2 pin, and BAT_SNS pin of the charging IC 55 are connected to the positive terminal of the power supply BAT via the VBAT line Ln2, battery connector Cn3, battery connection cable Cb2, and fuse FS.
- the SYS_1 pin, SYS_2 pin, SW_1 pin, and SW_2 pin of the charging IC 55 are connected via the power path line Ln4 to the IN pin, which is the power supply terminal on the high potential side of the LDO regulator 62, and the high potential side of the DC/DC converter 63. It is connected to the VIN pin which is a power supply terminal.
- the SW_1 pin and the SW_2 pin are connected to the power path line Ln4 via the reactor Rc1.
- the CE pin of the charging IC 55 is connected to the PB14 pin of the MCU 50 .
- the charging IC 55 is supplied with a power supply voltage based on the difference between the potential of the VBUS pin, BAT_1 pin, or BAT_2 pin and the potential of the GND pin, and operates when the input to the CE pin is at a high level. It performs charging, and supplies power discharged from the power supply BAT to the LDO regulator 62, the DC/DC converter 63, and the like.
- the charging IC 55 in this embodiment is enabled by inputting a high level to the CE pin, and therefore operates in positive logic.
- a negative logic charging IC 55 that is enabled by inputting a low level to the CE pin may be used.
- the charging IC 55 applies a voltage (for example, the first system voltage Vs1 ).
- the output voltage (terminal voltage) of the power supply BAT is input to the BAT_1 pin and the BAT_2 pin.
- the charging IC 55 applies the second system voltage Vs2 according to the input voltages to the BAT_1 pin and the BAT_2 pin from the SYS_1 pin, the SYS_2 pin, the SW_1 pin, and the SW_2 pin to the LDO regulator 62, DC/DC converter 63, etc.
- Output for The second system voltage Vs2 is, for example, the output voltage itself of the power supply BAT, and specifically can be a voltage of about 3 to 4 [V].
- the charging IC 55 further includes an SCL pin connected to the PB8 pin of the MCU50 and an SDA pin connected to the PB9 pin of the MCU50.
- I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
- the charging IC 55 transmits, for example, battery information regarding the power supply BAT to the MCU 50 .
- the battery information is, for example, information indicating the charging state of the power supply BAT by the charging IC 55 (for example, charging or charging stopped), the remaining amount of the power supply BAT (SOC: State Of Charge), and the like.
- Communication between the charging IC 55 and the MCU 50 may employ a communication method other than the I2C communication.
- the charging IC 55 may further include an ISET pin, an ILIM pin, a TS pin, and the like. If the charging IC 55 has an ISET pin, the electric resistance value of the resistor connected between the ISET pin and the ground line can be used to set the current value output from the charging IC 55 to the power supply BAT. When the charging IC 55 has an ILIM pin, the current value output from the charging IC 55 to the LDO regulator 62, the DC/DC converter 63, etc. is determined by the electrical resistance value of the resistor connected between the ILIM pin and the ground line. can be set. If the charging IC 55 has a TS pin, the charging IC 55 can detect the electrical resistance value and temperature of the resistor connected to the TS pin based on the input voltage to this TS pin.
- a capacitor Cd3 for stabilizing the input to the BAT_SNS pin of the charging IC 55 is appropriately connected to the VBAT line Ln2 as required. Further, the power path line Ln4 is provided with a capacitor Cd4 for stabilizing the second system voltage Vs2 output from the charging IC 55, and a capacitor Cd5 for stabilizing the input to the IN pin of the LDO regulator 62. connected as appropriate.
- the power path line Ln4 to which the second system voltage Vs2 output from the charging IC 55 is supplied further includes a first LED circuit Cc1 for operating (for example, lighting) the LED_L1 and a second LED circuit Cc2 for operating the LED_L2. is connected.
- the first LED circuit Cc1 is configured by connecting in series an LED_L1 and a switch Sw1 that switches conduction and interruption of the first LED circuit Cc1.
- One end of the first LED circuit Cc1 is connected to the power path line Ln4, and the other end is connected to the ground line.
- the switch Sw1 of the first LED circuit Cc1 is turned on in response to an on command from the MCU50 and turned off in response to an off command from the MCU50.
- the switch Sw1 When the switch Sw1 is turned on, the first LED circuit Cc1 becomes conductive, the second system voltage Vs2 output from the charging IC 55 is supplied to the LED_L1, and the LED_L1 lights up.
- the switch Sw1 for example, a switch composed of a MOSFET can be adopted.
- the gate terminal of the MOSFET that constitutes the switch Sw1 is connected to the PA0 pin of the MCU 50, and the MCU 50 controls the output from the PA0 pin so that the gate terminal of the switch Sw1 is supplied with The gate voltage is changed to turn on or off the switch Sw1.
- the switch Sw1 is not limited to a MOSFET, and may be a switch that is turned on/off under the control of the MCU50.
- the second LED circuit Cc2 is configured by connecting in series LED_L2 and a switch Sw2 that switches conduction and interruption of the second LED circuit Cc2.
- One end of the second LED circuit Cc2 is connected to the power path line Ln4, and the other end is connected to the ground line.
- the switch Sw2 of the second LED circuit Cc2 is turned on in response to an on command from the MCU50 and turned off in response to an off command from the MCU50.
- the switch Sw2 is turned on, the second LED circuit Cc2 becomes conductive, the second system voltage Vs2 output from the charging IC 55 is supplied to the LED_L2, and the LED_L2 lights up.
- a switch composed of a MOSFET can be employed as the switch Sw2.
- the gate terminal of the MOSFET that constitutes the switch Sw2 is connected to the PB3 pin of the MCU 50, and the MCU 50 controls the output from the PB3 pin so that the voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the switch Sw2.
- the switch Sw2 is turned on or off.
- the switch Sw2 is not limited to a MOSFET, and may be a switch that is turned on/off under the control of the MCU50.
- the LDO regulator 62 has an IN pin that is a power supply terminal on the high potential side, a GND pin that is a power supply terminal on the low potential side, an OUT pin that is an output terminal for outputting a third system voltage Vs3 described later, and the operation of the LDO regulator 62. and an EN pin for turning on/off the .
- the IN pin of the LDO regulator 62 is connected to the SYS_1 pin, SYS_2 pin, etc. of the charging IC 55 via the power path line Ln4, as described above.
- the GND pin of LDO regulator 62 is connected to the ground line.
- the OUT pin of the LDO regulator 62 is connected to the VDD pin, which is the high-potential power terminal of the MCU 50, and the VDD pin, which is the high-potential power terminal of the suction sensor 15, via the VSYS line Ln5.
- the EN pin of LDO regulator 62 is connected to power path line Ln4.
- the LDO regulator 62 is supplied with a power supply voltage based on the difference between the potential of the IN pin and the potential of the GND pin, and operates when the input voltage to the EN pin is at a high level to generate a predetermined third system voltage Vs3. and output from the OUT pin.
- the LDO regulator 62 in this embodiment is a positive logic operation because it is enabled by inputting a high level to the EN pin.
- a positive logic LDO regulator 62 that is enabled by inputting a low level to the EN pin may be used.
- the EN pin is preferably connected to the ground line so that a low level is always input to the EN pin.
- the LDO regulator 62 in response to the charging IC 55 outputting the second system voltage Vs2, the LDO regulator 62 is supplied with the second system voltage Vs2 as the power supply voltage. Further, when the charging IC 55 outputs the second system voltage Vs2, the input voltage to the EN pin of the LDO regulator 62 becomes the second system voltage Vs2 (that is, high level). Therefore, when the charging IC 55 outputs the second system voltage Vs2, the LDO regulator 62 generates the third system voltage Vs3 and outputs the generated third system voltage Vs3 to the MCU 50, the suction sensor 15, and the like.
- the third system voltage Vs3 output by the LDO regulator 62 has a voltage value suitable for operating the MCU 50, the suction sensor 15, and the like.
- the third system voltage Vs3 is a voltage lower than the second system voltage Vs2, and can be set to 2.5 [V], for example.
- the VSYS line Ln5 to which the third system voltage Vs3 output from the LDO regulator 62 is supplied, further includes an operation switch circuit Cc3 for detecting the user's operation of the operation switch OPS, and an operation switch circuit Cc3 for detecting the temperature of the power supply BAT. is connected to the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4.
- the operation switch circuit Cc3 is composed of a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, and an operation switch OPS.
- the resistor R1 has one end connected to the VSYS line Ln5 and the other end connected to one end of each of the resistors R2 and R3.
- the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the PC4 pin of the MCU 50, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to one end of the operation switch OPS.
- the other end of the operation switch OPS is connected to the ground line.
- the PC4 pin of the MCU 50 receives a voltage obtained by stepping down the third system voltage Vs3 supplied to the VSYS line Ln5 by the resistors R1 and R2.
- the third system voltage Vs3 supplied to the VSYS line Ln5 is applied to the PC4 pin of the MCU 50 after being divided by the resistors R1 and R3.
- a voltage stepped down by R2 is input. Therefore, the MCU 50 can detect whether or not the operation switch OPS is operated by the user based on the input voltage to the PC4 pin.
- the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4 is configured by connecting in series a thermistor TH, a resistor R4, and a switch Sw3 for switching conduction and interruption of the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4.
- One end of the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4 on the switch Sw3 side is connected to the VSYS line Ln5, and the other end of the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4 on the thermistor TH side is connected to the ground line.
- the PC1 pin of the MCU 50 is connected to the connection point CP between the resistor R4 and the thermistor TH in the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4.
- the switch Sw3 of the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4 is turned on in response to an on command from the MCU50, and turned off in response to an off command from the MCU50.
- the power supply temperature detection circuit Cc4 becomes conductive, and the third system voltage Vs3 supplied to the VSYS line Ln5 is divided by the electrical resistance value of the resistor R4 and the electrical resistance value of the thermistor TH.
- a voltage is input to the PC1 pin of MCU 50 .
- the MCU 50 can detect the temperature of the thermistor TH (that is, the temperature of the power supply BAT) based on the input voltage to the PC1 pin when the switch Sw3 is turned on.
- the switch Sw3 may employ, for example, a switch configured by a MOSFET.
- the gate terminal of the MOSFET that constitutes the switch Sw3 is connected to the PA8 pin of the MCU 50, and the MCU 50 controls the output from the PA8 pin so that the gate terminal of the switch Sw3 is supplied with By changing the gate voltage, the switch Sw3 is turned on or off.
- the switch Sw3 is not limited to a MOSFET, and may be any switch that is turned on/off under the control of the MCU50.
- the DC/DC converter 63 has a VIN pin that is a power supply terminal on the high potential side, a GND pin that is a power supply terminal on the low potential side, a SW pin to which a voltage is input, and an output terminal for outputting a fourth system voltage Vs4, which will be described later. , an EN pin for turning on/off the operation of the DC/DC converter 63, and a MODE pin for setting the operation mode of the DC/DC converter 63.
- the VIN pin of the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the SYS_1 pin, SYS_2 pin, etc. of the charging IC 55 via the power path line Ln4, as described above.
- a GND pin of the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the ground line.
- the SW pin of DC/DC converter 63 is connected to power path line Ln4 via reactor Rc2.
- the VOUT pin of the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the positive discharge terminal 41a, which is the positive terminal (that is, the high potential side) of the discharge terminal 41, via the VHEAT line Ln6.
- the EN pin of the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the PB2 pin of MCU50.
- a MODE pin of the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the power path line Ln4.
- a negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b which is the negative electrode terminal (that is, the low potential side) of the discharge terminal 41, is connected to the ground line.
- the DC/DC converter 63 is supplied with a power supply voltage based on the difference between the potential of the VIN pin and the potential of the GND pin, and operates when the input voltage to the EN pin is at a high level to boost the input voltage. output from the VOUT pin.
- the DC/DC converter 63 in this embodiment is a positive logic operation because it is enabled by inputting a high level to the EN pin.
- a negative logic DC/DC converter 63 that is enabled by inputting a low level to the EN pin may be used.
- the DC/DC converter 63 in response to the charging IC 55 outputting the second system voltage Vs2, the DC/DC converter 63 is supplied with the second system voltage Vs2 as the power supply voltage. Also, the MCU 50 inputs a high-level voltage signal to the EN pin of the DC/DC converter 63 when determining to heat the heater 21 in response to an aerosol generation request or the like. As a result, the DC/DC converter 63 outputs a fourth system voltage Vs4 obtained by boosting the voltage input to the DC/DC converter 63 to the discharge terminal 41 (that is, the heater 21).
- the fourth system voltage Vs4 output by the DC/DC converter 63 has a voltage value suitable for heating the heater 21.
- the fourth system voltage Vs4 is a voltage higher than the third system voltage Vs3, and can be set to a voltage of approximately 4.2 [V], for example.
- the DC/DC converter 63 is, for example, a switching regulator, and can take a pulse width modulation mode (hereinafter also referred to as PWM mode) and a pulse frequency modulation mode (hereinafter also referred to as PFM mode) as operation modes.
- PWM mode pulse width modulation mode
- PFM mode pulse frequency modulation mode
- the MODE pin of the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the power path line Ln4 so that the input voltage to the MODE pin becomes high level when the DC/DC converter 63 can operate.
- the DC/DC converter 63 is operated in PWM mode.
- the VHEAT line Ln6 is provided with a switch Sw4 that switches between conduction and interruption of the VHEAT line Ln6.
- the switch Sw4 is turned on in response to an on command from the MCU50, and turned off in response to an off command from the MCU50.
- the switch Sw4 is turned on, the VHEAT line Ln6 becomes conductive, and the fourth system voltage Vs4 output from the DC/DC converter 63 is supplied to the discharge terminal 41 (specifically, the positive discharge terminal 41a). Heater 21 is heated. This allows the aerosol source to be atomized or vaporized to produce an aerosol.
- a switch composed of, for example, a MOSFET can be used as the switch Sw4. More specifically, the switch Sw4 is desirably a power MOSFET with a high switching speed.
- the gate terminal of the MOSFET that constitutes the switch Sw4 is connected to the PB4 pin of the MCU 50, and the MCU 50 controls the output from the PB4 pin to apply to the gate terminal of the switch Sw4. By changing the gate voltage, the switch Sw4 is turned on or off.
- VHEAT line Ln6 (Other electronic components connected to VHEAT line Ln6) If the voltage supplied to the discharge terminal 41 becomes unstable, the amount of aerosol generated by the heater 21 may vary, leading to deterioration in flavor and taste. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a capacitor for stabilizing the fourth system voltage Vs4 output from the DC/DC converter 63 is connected to the VHEAT line Ln6.
- the power supply unit 10 three capacitors, a capacitor Cd61, a capacitor Cd62, and a capacitor Cd63, are connected in parallel as capacitors for stabilizing the fourth system voltage Vs4 output from the DC/DC converter 63. are provided.
- stabilizing smoothing the voltage with a plurality of capacitors in this way, the heat generated due to the stabilization of the voltage can be distributed to the plurality of capacitors. Therefore, compared with the case where the voltage is stabilized by one capacitor, it is possible to avoid the capacitor from becoming hot and suppress deterioration and failure of the capacitor.
- a high voltage value is required for the fourth system voltage Vs4. If such a high voltage were to be stabilized by a single capacitor, it would be expected that this capacitor would reach a very high temperature. As a result, not only the capacitor, which has reached a high temperature, is significantly deteriorated, but also other electronic components arranged around this capacitor may be adversely affected. Therefore, as described above, it is desirable to stabilize the fourth system voltage Vs4 using a plurality of capacitors.
- the capacitor Cd61 has a relatively small electrostatic capacity, and accordingly has a relatively small physical size.
- the capacitor Cd62 and the capacitor Cd63 have relatively large electrostatic capacitances, and correspondingly have relatively large physical sizes.
- the capacitance of the capacitor Cd61 can be 0.1 [ ⁇ F]
- the capacitance of the capacitors Cd62 and Cd63 can be 50 [ ⁇ F].
- a varistor VR4 is provided between the discharge terminal 41 and the switch Sw4 in the VHEAT line Ln6. More specifically, one end of the varistor VR4 is connected to the VHEAT line Ln6 and the other end is connected to the ground line.
- a capacitor Cd7 is also connected between the discharge terminal 41 and the switch Sw4 for stabilizing the voltage supplied to the discharge terminal 41 via the switch Sw4.
- this capacitor Cd7 can also function as a protection component that protects the system of the power supply unit 10, such as the switch Sw4 and the DC/DC converter 63, from noise such as static electricity generated at the discharge terminal 41.
- FIG. Therefore, the capacitor Cd7 can also protect the system of the power supply unit 10 such as the switch Sw4 and the DC/DC converter 63 from noise such as static electricity generated at the discharge terminal 41.
- the suction sensor 15 includes a VDD pin that is a high-potential power terminal, a GND pin that is a low-potential power terminal, and an OUT pin that is an output terminal.
- the VDD pin of the suction sensor 15 is connected to the OUT pin of the LDO regulator 62 via the VSYS line Ln5 as described above.
- a GND pin of the suction sensor 15 is connected to the ground line.
- the OUT pin of the suction sensor 15 is connected to the PC5 pin of the MCU50.
- the suction sensor 15 operates when a power supply voltage is supplied by the difference between the potential of the VDD pin and the potential of the GND pin. Specifically, the suction sensor 15 operates by being supplied with the third system voltage Vs3 output from the LDO regulator 62 as a power supply voltage, and functions as a sensor device that detects the user's puffing action.
- the suction sensor 15 is mainly composed of a condenser microphone or a pressure sensor, and sends a signal indicating the value of the pressure (internal pressure) change in the power supply unit 10 caused by suction by the user as a detection result from the OUT pin to the MCU 50. output.
- a sensor device other than a condenser microphone or a pressure sensor may be employed as the suction sensor 15 .
- the MCU 50 includes a VDD pin that is a high-potential power terminal, a VSS pin that is a low-potential power terminal, and a plurality of pins (hereinafter also referred to as input/output pins) that function as input terminals or output terminals.
- the MCU 50 operates by being supplied with a power supply voltage based on the difference between the potential of the VDD pin and the potential of the VSS pin.
- the MCU 50 Since the MCU 50 has the aforementioned PA11 pin and PA12 pin as input/output pins, it can communicate with an external device using these pins, and can acquire, for example, firmware update data from the external device. Further, since the MCU 50 has the PB8 pin and the PB9 pin as input/output pins, it can communicate with the charging IC 55 using these pins, and can acquire the above-described battery information and the like from the charging IC 55 .
- the charging IC 55 is turned on/off by the output from the PB14 pin, and the DC/DC converter 63 is turned on/off by the output from the PB2 pin. can be individually controlled.
- the switch Sw1 is activated by the output from the PA0 pin, the switch Sw2 by the output from the PB3 pin, and the switch Sw2 by the output from the PA8 pin.
- the switch Sw3 can be turned on/off by the output from the PB4 pin, and the switch Sw4 can be turned on/off by the output from the PB4 pin.
- the MCU 50 Since the MCU 50 has the PC5 pin, the PC4 pin, and the PC1 pin as input/output pins, the user's puff action is performed based on the input to the PC5 pin, and the user's operation switch OPS is operated based on the input to the PC4 pin. , the temperature of the thermistor TH (that is, the temperature of the power supply BAT) can be detected based on the input to the PC1 pin when the switch Sw3 is turned on.
- FIG. 1 An insulating chassis 12 is provided in the inner space of the case 11, and a charging terminal 42 (see FIG. 3), a receptacle mounting board 8, a battery pack BP including a power supply BAT, and an MCU mounting board 7 are arranged from the bottom part 11c to the top. They are held by the chassis 12 in this order toward the portion 11a.
- the case 11 has the above-described charging opening 43 that allows access to the charging terminal 42, an operation opening that exposes the operation portion 14 to the outside, and a pair of discharge terminals 41 that expose the discharge terminal 41 to the outside from the top portion 11a. An opening is provided.
- the MCU mounting board 7 is a multi-layer board configured by laminating a plurality of layers, and has a substantially rectangular shape.
- the MCU mounting board 7 is arranged such that its longitudinal direction is along the extending direction (X direction) of the center line L of the case 11 and one element mounting surface thereof faces the operation section 14 .
- the X direction is sometimes referred to as the longitudinal direction
- the top portion 11a side is referred to as the X1 direction
- the bottom portion 11c side is referred to as the X2 direction.
- the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X is called a lateral direction Y, and in the lateral direction Y, one side (the left side in FIG. 7, the upper side in FIGS. 10 and 11) is referred to as the Y1 direction, and the other side (the right side in FIG. 7, the lower side in FIGS. 8 and 9 and the upper side in FIGS. 10 and 11) is referred to as the Y2 direction.
- the centerline of the MCU mounting board 7 coincides with the centerline L of the power supply unit 10 (case 11) extending in the X direction.
- the center line of the MCU mounting board 7 is the center point of the width direction (transverse direction) and thickness direction of the MCU mounting board 7 when the MCU mounting board 7 is cut along a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X. It is a line connected continuously to X.
- the MCU mounting board 7 is composed of a rectangular portion 81 that occupies most of the MCU mounting board 7 and a projecting portion 82 projecting from the rectangular portion 81 in the X1 direction. Both ends of the projecting portion 82 in the lateral direction Y are notched, and the X1-direction end of the projecting portion 82 faces the top portion 11a of the case 11. The X1 direction end faces the low floor portion 11b of the case 11 .
- the MCU mounting board 7 Assuming that the surface of the MCU mounting board 7 on the operation unit 14 side is the main surface 7a and the opposite side is the subsurface 7b, the MCU mounting board 7 has both the main surface 7a and the subsurface 7b on which electronic components are mounted. It is a mounting board.
- a battery connector Cn3, an MCU 50, an operation switch OPS, LED_L1, LED_L2, a DC/DC converter 63, a DC/DC converter 63, A reactor Rc2 of the DC/DC converter 63, a switch Sw4, a positive discharge terminal 41a, and the like are mounted.
- a button-type operation switch OPS is mounted substantially in the center of the main surface 7a so as to face the operation unit 14. Thereby, the user can push down the operation switch OPS through the operation portion 14 of the case 11 .
- a pair of LED_L1 and LED_L2 are mounted in the vicinity of the operation switch OPS so as to sandwich the operation switch OPS in the lateral direction Y. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the user can visually recognize the light emitted from LED_L1 and LED_L2 through the LED window 13 provided around the operation unit 14 .
- the battery connector Cn3 is mounted on the end in the X2 direction, and the positive discharge terminal 41a is mounted on the projecting portion 82, which is the end in the X1 direction.
- the end in the X2 direction is located near the power source BAT, and as shown in FIG. 7, a battery connection cable Cb2 extending from the power source BAT is connected to the battery connector Cn3.
- the end in the X1 direction is located near the first cartridge 20, and the heater 21 is connected to the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a.
- the positive discharge terminal 41a is mounted on the projecting portion 82 on the Y2 direction side with the center line L interposed therebetween.
- a switch Sw4 is mounted on the projecting portion 82 on the Y1 direction side across the center line L.
- a DC/DC converter 63 and a reactor Rc2 of the DC/DC converter 63 are mounted on the main surface 7a between the operation switch OPS and the switch Sw4 in the X direction.
- a charging IC 55 As shown in FIG. 10, a charging IC 55, a reactor Rc1 of the charging IC 55, a protection IC 61, an MCU mounting board side connector Cn2, a suction The sensor 15, the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b, and the like are mounted.
- an MCU-mounted board-side connector Cn2 is mounted approximately in the center of the secondary surface 7b, and a board-connecting cable Cb1 extending from a receptacle-mounted board 8 on which charging terminals 42 are mounted on the MCU-mounted board-side connector Cn2. is connected.
- the charging IC 55 is mounted on the X2 direction side of the MCU mounting board side connector Cn2, and between the charging IC 55 and the MCU mounting board side connector Cn2 in the X direction and on the Y1 direction side in the Y direction.
- a reactor Rc1 of the charging IC 55 is mounted on the Y2 direction side, and a protection IC 61 is mounted on the Y2 direction side.
- the suction sensor 15 is mounted on the X1 direction side of the MCU mounting board side connector Cn2, and the negative discharge terminal 41b is mounted on the projecting portion 82 which is the end portion in the X1 direction. As described above, the end in the X1 direction is located near the first cartridge 20, and the heater 21 is connected to the negative discharge terminal 41b.
- the negative discharge terminal 41b is arranged on the Y1 direction side of the projecting portion 82 with the center line L interposed therebetween.
- the positive side discharge terminal 41a is mounted on the main surface 7a
- the negative side discharge terminal 41b is mounted on the subsurface 7b. The details of the arrangement of the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a and the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b will be described later.
- the MCU mounting board 7 is provided with a first wiring layer 72a, a main surface side insulating layer 73a, and a second wiring layer 74a in this order from the base layer 70 toward the main surface side surface layer 71a. Further, from the base layer 70 toward the sub-surface side surface layer 71b, a third wiring layer 72b, a sub-surface side insulating layer 73b, and a fourth wiring layer 74b are provided in this order. Note that the MCU mounting board 7 is not limited to this, and various configurations can be adopted. For example, a plurality of second wiring layers 74a and/or fourth wiring layers 74b may be provided, or only one of the first wiring layer 72a and the third wiring layer may be provided.
- a conductive pattern formed of copper foil or the like is provided on the second wiring layer 74a and the fourth wiring layer 74b.
- the conductive pattern forming the power supply line and the signal line is referred to as a wiring pattern 77
- the conductive pattern forming the ground line is referred to as a ground pattern 78.
- FIGS. It is provided so as to surround the pattern 77 .
- 9 is a diagram showing the second wiring layer 74a of the MCU mounting substrate 7
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the fourth wiring layer 74b of the MCU mounting substrate 7.
- the wiring pattern 77 is hatched with oblique lines
- the ground pattern 78 is hatched with dots. It should be noted that FIGS. 9 and 11 show only some wiring patterns among the plurality of wiring patterns.
- the via V1 is composed of a conductor penetrating from the second wiring layer 74a to the fourth wiring layer 74b.
- the conductive patterns electrically connected to the via V1 are set to the same potential.
- the wiring pattern 77 of the second wiring layer 74a and the wiring pattern 77 of the fourth wiring layer 74b are electrically connected to each other through the via V1.
- the via V2 is composed of a conductor penetrating from the second wiring layer 74a to the first wiring layer 72a, and is electrically connected to the via V2 among the conductive patterns formed in the first wiring layer 72a and the second wiring layer 74a.
- the conductive patterns on the The via V3 is composed of a conductor penetrating from the third wiring layer 72b to the fourth wiring layer 74b, and is electrically connected to the via V3 among the conductive patterns formed in the third wiring layer 72b and the fourth wiring layer 74b.
- the conductive patterns on the For example, the ground pattern 78 of the second wiring layer 74a and a part of the conductive pattern of the first wiring layer 72a are electrically connected to each other through vias V2, and the ground pattern 78 of the fourth wiring layer 74b and the third wiring layer are electrically connected to each other.
- Part of the conductive patterns of 72b are electrically connected to each other through vias V3.
- the via V4 is composed of a conductor penetrating from the first wiring layer 72a to the third wiring layer 72b, and is electrically connected to the via V4 among the conductive patterns formed in the first wiring layer 72a and the third wiring layer 72b.
- the wiring to be connected is set to the same potential.
- a part of the conductive pattern of the first wiring layer 72a and a part of the conductive pattern of the third wiring layer 72b are electrically connected to each other through the via V4.
- a part of the conductive pattern of the first wiring layer 72a and a part of the conductive pattern of the third wiring layer 72b are connected to the ground pattern 78 of the second wiring layer 74a and the ground of the fourth wiring layer 74b.
- Pattern 78 can be a ground line with a common reference potential.
- the main-surface-side surface layer 71a and the sub-surface-side surface layer 71b are made of a resist film, cover the second wiring layer 74a and the fourth wiring layer 74b, prevent the wiring patterns 77 from short-circuiting each other, and prevent the wiring patterns 77 from short-circuiting. and the ground pattern 78 are protected from being short-circuited.
- the base layer 70, the main-surface-side insulating layer 73a, and the sub-surface-side insulating layer 73b are made of an insulator containing glass or epoxy resin, for example, and adhere to each other while preventing short circuits between the upper and lower layers.
- the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a and the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b are directly mounted on the MCU mounting board 7. FIG. Therefore, it is not necessary to connect the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a and the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b to the heater connector formed on the MCU mounting substrate 7 by wiring, and the power supply unit 10 can be miniaturized.
- the positive discharge terminal 41a is mounted on the main surface 7a of the MCU mounting substrate 7, and the negative discharge terminal 41b is mounted on the subsurface 7b of the MCU mounting substrate 7 opposite to the main surface 7a. Since the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b are separately mounted on the main surface 7a and the subsurface 7b, when the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b are mounted only on one side of the MCU mounting board 7 Sufficient space can be secured on both sides of the MCU mounting board 7 compared to .
- the MCU mounting board 7 is accommodated in the case 11 so that the longitudinal direction is along the extending direction of the center line L of the case 11, so that the area of the MCU mounting board 7 can be secured widely. can be done. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, since the MCU mounting board 7 passes through the center line L of the case 11 when viewed from the extending direction of the center line L, the space formed between the MCU mounting board 7 and the case 11 is the MCU mounting board 7. A wide area can be secured on both sides of the mounting board 7 .
- the MCU mounting board 7 passes through the center line L of the case 11, so that the width (the length in the Y direction) of the MCU mounting board 7 can be secured long. It becomes possible. Furthermore, since there is a margin in the height direction on both surfaces of the MCU mounting substrate 7, it is possible to arrange an electronic component taller than the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a on the main surface 7a, and a negative electrode side discharge terminal 41a on the secondary surface 7b. It becomes possible to arrange an electronic component having a height higher than that of the discharge terminal 41b.
- the tall electronic components include the operation unit 14, the suction sensor 15, and the reactor Rc2 of the DC/DC converter 63.
- the operation part 14 is used in combination with the operation switch OPS, and requires a space for moving between a close position in contact with the operation switch OPS and a separated position in which it does not contact the operation switch OPS. Since the suction sensor 15 has a diaphragm inside that vibrates due to suction by the user, it tends to be large.
- the reactor Rc ⁇ b>2 of the DC/DC converter 63 is likely to be increased in size so that it can supply the heater 21 with a large boosted current.
- the operation switch OPS is mounted on the main surface 7a
- the operation unit 14 is mounted so as to face the operation switch OPS
- the reactor Rc2 of the DC/DC converter 63 is mounted. be.
- the suction sensor 15 is mounted on the secondary surface 7b.
- the power supply unit 10 can be highly functional.
- the operation unit 14 and the suction sensor 15 occupy a large area on the substrate, by mounting the operation unit 14 and the suction sensor 15 on different surfaces, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size or cost of the power supply unit 10 and to The unit 10 can be highly functionalized.
- the reactor Rc2 of the DC/DC converter 63 is also tall and occupies a large area on the board, it is mounted on a surface different from that of the suction sensor 15 .
- Reactor Rc2 of DC/DC converter 63 is preferably mounted on a surface different from operation unit 14, but must be mounted on the same surface as either operation unit 14 or suction sensor 15. Therefore, switch Sw4 is mounted on the main surface 7a on which is mounted.
- the wiring pattern 77 of the high voltage system connected to the positive discharge terminal 41a, the DC/DC converter 63, and the reactor Rc2 of the DC/DC converter 63 can be collectively mounted on the main surface 7a. Therefore, the wiring pattern 77 can be thickened without increasing the cost or size of the MCU-mounted board 7, so that even if a large current is supplied to the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a, heat and noise are less likely to occur.
- the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41 a and the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41 b have thin needle-like probes at the tip portions exposed from the top portion 11 a of the case 11 .
- a virtual line P connecting the center Pa of the probe of the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a and the center Pb of the probe of the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b when viewed from the extending direction (X direction) of the center line L of the case 11 are arranged so as to pass through the center line L.
- the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b are mounted so that the center Pa of the positive discharge terminal 41a and the Pb of the negative discharge terminal 41b are positioned on a circle Q centered on the center line L. be.
- an appropriate gap can be provided between the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b. Unintentional short circuit can be suppressed.
- the positive side discharge terminal 41a mounted on the main surface 7a and the negative side discharge terminal 41b mounted on the subsurface 7b are perpendicular to the surfaces 7a and 7b of the MCU mounting substrate 7. They are arranged so that they do not overlap when viewed from the direction.
- a projection area 41az of the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a mounted on the main surface 7a is projected onto the secondary surface 7b, and a projection area of the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b mounted on the secondary surface 7b is projected onto the main surface 7a.
- the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal projection area 41bz do not overlap on the main surface 7a, and the negative discharge terminal 41b and the positive discharge terminal projection area on the subsurface 7b. It does not overlap with 41az. Therefore, a more appropriate gap can be provided between the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b without increasing the size of the power supply unit 10. Therefore, the intention of the positive discharge terminal 41a and the negative discharge terminal 41b It is possible to further suppress short circuits that do not occur.
- a switch Sw4 is mounted on the main surface 7a so that at least a portion thereof overlaps the negative discharge terminal projection area 41bz.
- the electronic parts such as the switch Sw4 in the area generated by separately mounting the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a and the negative electrode side discharge terminal 41b on both sides of the MCU mounting board 7, the area of the MCU mounting board 7 can be made more effective. can be used for As a result, the size of the MCU mounting board 7 does not become large, and the size or cost of the power supply unit 10 can be reduced.
- An electronic component may also be arranged in the positive electrode side discharge terminal projection area 41az of the secondary surface 7b.
- the electronic components arranged in the negative discharge terminal projection area 41bz or the positive discharge terminal projection area 41az are not particularly limited, and two or more electronic parts may be arranged instead of one.
- the switch Sw4 is arranged on the VHEAT line Ln6 that connects the VOUT pin of the DC/DC converter 63 and the positive discharge terminal 41a, as described above.
- a large current flows through the wiring pattern 77 connected to the positive discharge terminal 41a.
- the wiring pattern 77 is preferably thick so that heat and noise generated in the wiring pattern 77 can be reduced even when such a large current flows.
- the wiring pattern 77 is configured to extend over both surfaces of the MCU mounting board 7, many vias for electrically connecting the surfaces must be used, increasing the cost and size of the MCU mounting board 7.
- the switch Sw4 on the same main surface 7a as the positive discharge terminal 41a, the wiring pattern 77 can be provided intensively on the main surface 7a side, and an increase in cost or size of the MCU mounting board 7 can be avoided. Even if a large current is supplied to the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a, heat and noise are less likely to occur.
- the switch Sw4 may be arranged on the ground line connecting the ground and the negative discharge terminal 41b, and mounted on the positive discharge terminal projection area 41az of the secondary surface 7b. Also in this case, the wiring pattern 77 connected to the positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a can be concentrated on the main surface 7a side, so that the same effect can be obtained.
- the heater 21 is the heating unit that consumes the power supplied from the power source BAT to generate aerosol from the aerosol source, and power is supplied to the heater 21 from the discharge terminal 41 of the power supply unit 10.
- the heating unit that generates the aerosol can be composed of a susceptor built in the first cartridge 20 or the like and an induction heating coil that transmits power to the susceptor by electromagnetic induction.
- the discharge terminal 41 of the power supply unit 10 is connected to the induction heating coil to supply power to the induction heating coil.
- a power supply (power supply BAT); A positive electrode side discharge terminal (positive electrode side discharge terminal 41a) and a negative side discharge terminal (negative side discharge terminal 41b), A circuit board including a first surface (main surface 7a) on which the positive discharge terminal is mounted and a second surface (secondary surface 7b) which is the back surface of the first surface and on which the negative discharge terminal is mounted ( MCU mounting board 7), A power supply unit (power supply unit 10) of the aerosol generator (aerosol inhaler 1).
- the power supply of the aerosol-generating device is lower than the case where the positive-side discharge terminal and the negative-side discharge terminal are not mounted on the circuit board.
- the unit can be made smaller.
- the positive discharge terminal and the negative discharge terminal are separately mounted on the first surface and the second surface of the circuit board, when the positive discharge terminal and the negative discharge terminal are mounted on one side of the circuit board, In comparison, sufficient space can be secured on both sides of the circuit board. As a result, many electronic components can be mounted on the circuit board.
- a power supply unit of the aerosol generator according to (1), A cylindrical housing (case 11) that houses the power supply and the circuit board, a first electronic component that is separate from the positive electrode side discharge terminal and mounted on the first surface; a second electronic component that is separate from the negative discharge terminal and mounted on the second surface;
- the circuit board is arranged such that its longitudinal direction is along the extending direction of the center line (center line L) of the housing, When viewed from the extending direction, the circuit board passes through the center line, Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- the longitudinal direction of the circuit board is along the extending direction of the center line of the housing, it is possible to secure a large area for the circuit board.
- the circuit board passes through the center line of the housing when viewed from the extending direction, it is possible to secure a wide space formed between the circuit board and the housing on both sides of the circuit board. As a result, more electronic components can be mounted on the circuit board.
- a power supply unit for the aerosol generator When viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first surface, the positive electrode side discharge terminal and the negative electrode side discharge terminal are arranged on the circuit board so as not to overlap. Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- an appropriate gap can be provided between the positive discharge terminal and the negative discharge terminal without increasing the size of the power supply unit. It is possible to further suppress short circuits that do not occur.
- the area of the circuit board is reduced by mounting the electronic component on the area generated by mounting the positive discharge terminal and the negative discharge terminal separately on the first surface and the second surface of the circuit board. can be used more effectively. As a result, the size of the circuit board does not increase, and the size or cost of the aerosol generating device can be reduced.
- the power supply unit of the aerosol generator according to (5) The electronic component is a switch (switch Sw4) arranged on a power transmission path between the power supply and the positive electrode side discharge terminal, and is mounted on the negative electrode side discharge terminal projected area of the first surface. Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- the switch is mounted in the projection area of the negative discharge terminal on the first surface generated by separately mounting the positive discharge terminal and the negative discharge terminal on the first surface and the second surface of the circuit board.
- a power supply unit of the aerosol generator according to (6) It further comprises a voltage converter (DC/DC converter 63) having an input terminal (VIN pin) connected to the power supply, an output terminal (VOUT pin) connected to the positive discharge terminal, and mounted on the first surface.
- the switch is arranged on a power transmission path between the output terminal and the positive discharge terminal of the voltage converter, Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- the conductive pattern is preferably thick so that heat and noise generated in the conductive pattern can be reduced even when such a large current flows.
- the conductive pattern is configured to extend over both surfaces of the circuit board, many vias must be used to electrically connect the surfaces, which may increase the cost and size of the circuit board. be.
- the conductive pattern can be concentrated on the first surface, it is possible to supply a large current to the positive electrode side discharge terminal without increasing the cost or size of the circuit board. Less heat and noise.
- the power supply unit of the aerosol generator according to (5) equipped with a ground,
- the electronic component is a switch connected between the ground and the negative discharge terminal, and is mounted on the positive discharge terminal projected area of the second surface. Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- the switch is mounted in the projection area of the positive side discharge terminal on the second side generated by mounting the positive side discharge terminal and the negative side discharge terminal separately on the first side and the second side of the circuit board.
- a power supply unit of the aerosol generator according to (1) a first electronic component (operation unit 14, suction sensor 15) mounted on the first surface and higher than the positive electrode side discharge terminal; A second electronic component (operation unit 14, suction sensor 15) that is higher than the negative electrode side discharge terminal and mounted on the second surface, Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- the power supply unit of the aerosol generator can be highly functional.
- the suction sensor and the button which are tall and occupy a large area on the board, can be mounted on different sides of the circuit board. While suppressing an increase in the size or cost of the aerosol generator, the power supply unit of the aerosol generator can be made highly functional.
- a suction sensor suction sensor 15
- a voltage converter DC/DC converter 63
- VIN pin input terminal
- VOUT pin output terminal
- a reactor reactor Rc2 connected to the voltage converter, the first electronic component is one of the suction sensor and the reactor, The second electronic component is the other of the suction sensor and the reactor, Power supply unit for the aerosol generator.
- the suction sensor and the reactor which are tall and occupy a large area on the board, can be mounted on different sides of the circuit board. While suppressing an increase in the size or cost of the aerosol generator, the power supply unit of the aerosol generator can be made highly functional.
- the conductive pattern connected to the positive discharge terminal, the voltage conversion device, and the reactor of the voltage conversion device can be collectively mounted on the first surface.
- the conductive pattern connected to the positive discharge terminal can be thickened without increasing the cost or size of the circuit board, so that even if a large current is supplied to the positive discharge terminal, heat and noise are not generated. become difficult.
- Aerosol inhaler (aerosol generator) 7 MCU mounting board (circuit board) 7a main surface (first surface) 7b secondary surface (second surface) 10 power supply unit 11 case (enclosure) 14 operation unit (first electronic component, second electronic component, button) 15 suction sensor (first electronic component, second electronic component) 21 heater (load) 22 Aerosol source 41a Positive electrode side discharge terminal 41b Negative electrode side discharge terminal BAT Power supply 63 DC/DC converter (voltage converter) P Virtual line Pa center (center of positive electrode side discharge terminal) Center of Pb (center of negative electrode side discharge terminal) VIN pin Input terminal VOUT pin Output terminal Sw4 Switch (electronic component) Center line
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Abstract
Description
電源と、
前記電源から供給される電力を消費してエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する負荷、又は、前記負荷へ電磁誘導により送電するコイルが接続される正極側放電端子及び負極側放電端子と、
前記正極側放電端子が実装される第1面、及び前記第1面の裏面であり且つ前記負極側放電端子が実装される第2面を含む回路基板と、を備える。
エアロゾル吸引器1は、燃焼を伴わずに香味が付加されたエアロゾルを吸引するための器具であり、所定方向(以下、X方向と称する)に沿って延びる棒形状を有する。エアロゾル吸引器1は、図1及び図2に示すように、X方向に沿って電源ユニット10と、第1カートリッジ20と、第2カートリッジ30と、がこの順に設けられている。第1カートリッジ20は、電源ユニット10に対して着脱可能としてもよく、第2カートリッジ30は、第1カートリッジ20に対して着脱可能である。言い換えると、電源ユニット10に対し、第1カートリッジ20及び第2カートリッジ30は、それぞれ交換可能である。第2カートリッジ30は、第1カートリッジ20に対し、交換可能でもある。なお、第1カートリッジ20は、電源ユニット10に対して嵌合させて固定し、ユーザが容易に着脱できない構成としてもよい。
本実施形態の電源ユニット10は、図3~図5、図7に示すように、円筒状のケース11の内部に、バッテリパックBP、MCU(Micro Controller Unit)50、MCU搭載基板7、レセプタクル搭載基板8等を収容して構成される。
第1カートリッジ20は、図3に示すように、円筒状のカートリッジケース27の内部に、エアロゾル源22を貯留するリザーバ23と、エアロゾル源22を霧化及び/又は気化(以下、単に霧化という)するヒータ21と、リザーバ23からヒータ21へエアロゾル源を引き込むウィック24と、エアロゾル源22が霧化されることで発生したエアロゾルが第2カートリッジ30に向かって流れるエアロゾル流路25と、第2カートリッジ30の一部を収容するエンドキャップ26と、を備える。
第2カートリッジ30は、香味源31を貯留する。第2カートリッジ30は、第1カートリッジ20のエンドキャップ26に設けられたカートリッジ収容部26aに着脱可能に収容される。第2カートリッジ30は、第1カートリッジ20側とは反対側の端部が、ユーザの吸口32となっている。なお、吸口32は、第2カートリッジ30と一体不可分に構成される場合に限らず、第2カートリッジ30と着脱可能に構成されてもよい。このように吸口32を電源ユニット10と第1カートリッジ20とは別体に構成することで、吸口32を衛生的に保つことができる。
続いて、電源ユニット10の回路構成について図6を参照しながら説明する。
図6において、一点鎖線で囲んだ範囲内に図示した電子部品は、レセプタクル搭載基板8に実装された電子部品である。すなわち、レセプタクル搭載基板8は、主要な電子部品として、USB Type-Cのプラグ(以下、単にUSBプラグともいう)を挿入可能なレセプタクルである充電端子42と、レセプタクル搭載基板8とMCU搭載基板7とを接続する基板接続ケーブルCb1の一端が接続されるレセプタクル搭載基板側コネクタCn1と、を備える。本実施形態では、基板接続ケーブルCb1を、6本のプリント配線を有するFPC(Flexible Printed Circuit)ケーブルとするが、これに限定されるものではない。
充電端子42は、挿入されたUSBプラグのA1ピン、A4ピン、A5ピン、A6ピン、A7ピン、A8ピン、A9ピン、A12ピン、B1ピン、B4ピン、B5ピン、B6ピン、B7ピン、B8ピン、B9ピン、及びB12ピンの各ピンにそれぞれ接続されるピン(端子)を備える。本明細書等では、USBプラグのAnピン(ただしn=1~12)に対応する充電端子42のピンを、充電端子42のAnピンともいう。同様に、USBプラグのBnピンに対応する充電端子42のピンを、充電端子42のBnピンともいう。
充電IC55は、高電位側の電源端子の1つであるVBUSピンと、低電位側の電源端子であるGNDピンと、充電IC55と電源BATとの間の電力授受に用いられる入出力端子であるBAT_1ピン及びBAT_2ピンと、電源BATへの入力あるいは電源BATからの出力を検出する検出端子としてのBAT_SNSピンと、後述の第2システム電圧Vs2が出力される出力端子であるSYS_1、SYS_2ピン、SW_1ピン、及びSW_2ピンと、充電IC55の動作をオン/オフするためのCEピンと、を含んで構成される。なお、BAT_1ピン及びBAT_2ピンも、充電IC55における高電位側の電源端子として機能し得る。
充電IC55から出力された第2システム電圧Vs2が供給されるパワーパスラインLn4には、さらに、LED_L1を作動(例えば点灯)させるための第1LED回路Cc1と、LED_L2を作動させるための第2LED回路Cc2とが接続される。
LDOレギュレータ62は、高電位側の電源端子であるINピンと、低電位側の電源端子であるGNDピンと、後述の第3システム電圧Vs3が出力される出力端子であるOUTピンと、LDOレギュレータ62の動作をオン/オフするためのENピンと、を備える。
LDOレギュレータ62から出力された第3システム電圧Vs3が供給されるVSYSラインLn5には、さらに、操作スイッチOPSに対するユーザの操作を検出するための操作スイッチ回路Cc3と、電源BATの温度を検出するための電源温度検出回路Cc4とが接続される。
電源温度検出回路Cc4は、サーミスタTHと、抵抗器R4と、電源温度検出回路Cc4の導通及び遮断を切り替えるスイッチSw3とを直列に接続して構成される。電源温度検出回路Cc4におけるスイッチSw3側の一端はVSYSラインLn5に接続され、電源温度検出回路Cc4におけるサーミスタTH側の他端はグランドラインに接続される。また、MCU50のPC1ピンは、電源温度検出回路Cc4において抵抗器R4とサーミスタTHとの間となる接続点CPに接続される。
DC/DCコンバータ63は、高電位側の電源端子であるVINピンと、低電位側の電源端子であるGNDピンと、電圧が入力されるSWピンと、後述の第4システム電圧Vs4が出力される出力端子であるVOUTピンと、DC/DCコンバータ63の動作をオン/オフするためのENピンと、DC/DCコンバータ63の動作モードを設定するためのMODEピンと、を備える。
放電端子41に供給される電圧が不安定になると、ヒータ21によって生成されるエアロゾルの量がばらついて香喫味の悪化につながるおそれがある。そこで、図6に示すように、VHEATラインLn6には、DC/DCコンバータ63から出力された第4システム電圧Vs4を安定化するためのコンデンサが接続される。
吸引センサ15は、高電位側の電源端子であるVDDピンと、低電位側の電源端子であるGNDピンと、出力端子であるOUTピンと、を備える。
MCU50は、高電位側の電源端子であるVDDピンと、低電位側の電源端子であるVSSピンと、入力端子あるいは出力端子として機能する複数のピン(以下、入出力ピンともいう)と、を備える。MCU50は、VDDピンの電位とVSSピンの電位との差分により電源電圧が供給されることで動作する。
続いて、電源ユニット10の内部構成について図5、及び図7~図12を参照しながら説明する。
ケース11の内部空間には絶縁性のシャーシ12が設けられ、充電端子42(図3参照)、レセプタクル搭載基板8、電源BATを含むバッテリパックBP、及びMCU搭載基板7が、ボトム部11cからトップ部11aに向かってこの順にシャーシ12に保持される。ケース11には、充電端子42へのアクセスを許容する前述した充電用開口43、操作部14を外部に露出させる操作用開口、及び放電端子41をトップ部11aから外部に露出させる一対の放電用開口が設けられている。
MCU搭載基板7には、電源ユニット10の回路構成(図6等を参照)で説明した複数の電子部品が実装されている。MCU搭載基板7は、複数の層が積層されて構成された多層基板であって、略矩形形状を有する。MCU搭載基板7は、長手方向がケース11の中心線Lの延伸方向(X方向)に沿うように、且つ、一方側の素子実装面が操作部14に対向するように配置される。なお、以下の説明では、X方向を長手方向と称することがあり、X方向において、トップ部11a側をX1方向、ボトム部11c側をX2方向と称する。また、MCU搭載基板7上において、長手方向Xに直交する方向を短手方向Yと称し、短手方向Yにおいて、一方側(図7の左方であって、図8、9の上方且つ図10、11の下方)をY1方向、他方側(図7の右方であって、図8、9の下方且つ図10、11の上方)をY2方向と称する。MCU搭載基板7の中心線は、電源ユニット10(ケース11)のX方向に延びる中心線Lと一致する。なお、MCU搭載基板7の中心線は、MCU搭載基板7を長手方向Xに直交する面で切断した際のMCU搭載基板7の幅方向(短手方向)及び厚さ方向の中心点を長手方向Xに連続してつなげた線である。
前述したように、正極側放電端子41a及び負極側放電端子41bは、MCU搭載基板7に直接実装される。したがって、これまでのように正極側放電端子41a及び負極側放電端子41bを配線でMCU搭載基板7に形成されたヒータコネクタに接続する必要がなく、電源ユニット10を小型化することができる。
前記電源から供給される電力を消費してエアロゾル源(エアロゾル源22)からエアロゾルを生成する負荷(ヒータ21)、又は、前記負荷へ電磁誘導により送電するコイルが接続される正極側放電端子(正極側放電端子41a)及び負極側放電端子(負極側放電端子41b)と、
前記正極側放電端子が実装される第1面(主面7a)、及び前記第1面の裏面であり且つ前記負極側放電端子が実装される第2面(副面7b)を含む回路基板(MCU搭載基板7)と、を備える、
エアロゾル生成装置(エアロゾル吸引器1)の電源ユニット(電源ユニット10)。
前記電源及び前記回路基板を収容し、筒形状の筐体(ケース11)と、
前記正極側放電端子とは別体であり、且つ、前記第1面に実装される第1電子部品と、
前記負極側放電端子とは別体であり、且つ、前記第2面に実装される第2電子部品と、を備え、
前記回路基板は、長手方向が前記筐体の中心線(中心線L)の延伸方向に沿うように配置され、
前記延伸方向から見て、前記回路基板は、前記中心線を通る、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
前記正極側放電端子の中心(中心Pa)と前記負極側放電端子の中心(中心Pb)を結ぶ仮想線(仮想線P)は、前記中心線を通る、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
前記第1面に直交する方向から見て、前記正極側放電端子及び前記負極側放電端子は、重ならないように前記回路基板に配置される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
前記回路基板には、電子部品(スイッチSw4)が実装され、
前記電子部品は、前記回路基板のうち、前記第1面に直交する方向から見て、前記正極側放電端子が投影された前記第2面の正極側放電端子投影領域、又は、前記負極側放電端子が投影された前記第1面の負極側放電端子投影領域に実装される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
前記電子部品は、前記電源と前記正極側放電端子の電力伝達経路上に配置されるスイッチ(スイッチSw4)であり、且つ、前記第1面の前記負極側放電端子投影領域に実装される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
入力端子(VINピン)が前記電源へ接続され、出力端子(VOUTピン)が前記正極側放電端子へ接続され、前記第1面に実装される電圧変換器(DC/DCコンバータ63)をさらに備え、
前記スイッチは、前記電圧変換器の前記出力端子と前記正極側放電端子の電力伝達経路上に配置される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
グランドを備え、
前記電子部品は、前記グランドと前記負極側放電端子の間に接続されるスイッチであり、且つ、前記第2面の前記正極側放電端子投影領域に実装される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
前記正極側放電端子より高く、且つ、前記第1面に実装される第1電子部品(操作部14、吸引センサ15)と、
前記負極側放電端子より高く、且つ、前記第2面に実装される第2電子部品(操作部14、吸引センサ15)と、を備える、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
ユーザの吸引を検知可能な吸引センサ(吸引センサ15)と、
ユーザが操作可能なボタン(操作部14)と、をさらに備え、
前記第1電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記ボタンの一方であり、
前記第2電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記ボタンの他方である、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
ユーザの吸引を検知可能な吸引センサ(吸引センサ15)と、
入力端子(VINピン)が前記電源へ接続され、出力端子(VOUTピン)が前記正極側放電端子へ接続される電圧変換器(DC/DCコンバータ63)と、
前記電圧変換器へ接続されるリアクトル(リアクトルRc2)と、を備え、
前記第1電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記リアクトルの一方であり、
前記第2電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記リアクトルの他方である、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
前記電圧変換器は、前記第1面に実装され、
前記第1電子部品は、前記リアクトルであり、
前記第2電子部品は、前記吸引センサである、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
7 MCU搭載基板(回路基板)
7a 主面(第1面)
7b 副面(第2面)
10 電源ユニット
11 ケース(筐体)
14 操作部(第1電子部品、第2電子部品、ボタン)
15 吸引センサ(第1電子部品、第2電子部品)
21 ヒータ(負荷)
22 エアロゾル源
41a 正極側放電端子
41b 負極側放電端子
BAT 電源
63 DC/DCコンバータ(電圧変換器)
P 仮想線
Pa 中心(正極側放電端子の中心)
Pb 中心(負極側放電端子の中心)
VINピン 入力端子
VOUTピン 出力端子
Sw4 スイッチ(電子部品)
L 中心線
Claims (12)
- 電源と、
前記電源から供給される電力を消費してエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する負荷、又は、前記負荷へ電磁誘導により送電するコイルが接続される正極側放電端子及び負極側放電端子と、
前記正極側放電端子が実装される第1面、及び前記第1面の裏面であり且つ前記負極側放電端子が実装される第2面を含む回路基板と、を備える、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項1に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記電源及び前記回路基板を収容し、筒形状の筐体と、
前記正極側放電端子とは別体であり、且つ、前記第1面に実装される第1電子部品と、
前記負極側放電端子とは別体であり、且つ、前記第2面に実装される第2電子部品と、を備え、
前記回路基板は、長手方向が前記筐体の中心線の延伸方向に沿うように配置され、
前記延伸方向から見て、前記回路基板は、前記中心線を通るように前記筐体の内部に配置される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項2に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記正極側放電端子の中心と前記負極側放電端子の中心を結ぶ仮想線は、前記中心線を通る、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記第1面に直交する方向から見て、前記正極側放電端子及び前記負極側放電端子は、重ならないように前記回路基板に配置される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項4に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記回路基板には、電子部品が実装され、
前記電子部品は、前記回路基板のうち、前記第1面に直交する方向から見て、前記正極側放電端子が投影された前記第2面の正極側放電端子投影領域、又は、前記負極側放電端子が投影された前記第1面の負極側放電端子投影領域に実装される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項5に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記電子部品は、前記電源と前記正極側放電端子の電力伝達経路上に配置されるスイッチであり、且つ、前記第1面の前記負極側放電端子投影領域に実装される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項6に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
入力端子が前記電源へ接続され、出力端子が前記正極側放電端子へ接続され、前記第1面に実装される電圧変換器をさらに備え、
前記スイッチは、前記電圧変換器の前記出力端子と前記正極側放電端子の電力伝達経路上に配置される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項5に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
グランドを備え、
前記電子部品は、前記グランドと前記負極側放電端子の間に接続されるスイッチであり、且つ、前記第2面の前記正極側放電端子投影領域に実装される、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項1に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記正極側放電端子より高く、且つ、前記第1面に実装される第1電子部品と、
前記負極側放電端子より高く、且つ、前記第2面に実装される第2電子部品と、を備える、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項9に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
ユーザの吸引を検知可能な吸引センサと、
ユーザが操作可能なボタンと、をさらに備え、
前記第1電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記ボタンの一方であり、
前記第2電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記ボタンの他方である、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項9に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
ユーザの吸引を検知可能な吸引センサと、
入力端子が前記電源へ接続され、出力端子が前記正極側放電端子へ接続される電圧変換器と、
前記電圧変換器へ接続されるリアクトルと、を備え、
前記第1電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記リアクトルの一方であり、
前記第2電子部品は、前記吸引センサと前記リアクトルの他方である、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。 - 請求項11に記載のエアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニットであって、
前記電圧変換器は、前記第1面に実装され、
前記第1電子部品は、前記リアクトルであり、
前記第2電子部品は、前記吸引センサである、
エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット。
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JP6633788B1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル吸引器用の電源ユニット |
CN111096480A (zh) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 气溶胶生成装置及其主体单元、非燃烧式吸取器 |
CN211045887U (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳因味科技有限公司 | 一种充电装置的双向连接器 |
US10721973B1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-07-28 | Cegnum LLC | Electronic smoking device with an indicator assembly for providing visual output based on operation of plural atomizers |
JP6864769B1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-04-28 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル吸引器の電源ユニット |
-
2021
- 2021-07-08 JP JP2023532998A patent/JPWO2023281715A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-07-08 EP EP21949348.3A patent/EP4368039A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-08 KR KR1020237044719A patent/KR20240013208A/ko unknown
- 2021-07-08 CN CN202180100294.3A patent/CN117615667A/zh active Pending
- 2021-07-08 WO PCT/JP2021/025831 patent/WO2023281715A1/ja active Application Filing
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2024
- 2024-01-05 US US18/405,612 patent/US20240138487A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111096480A (zh) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 气溶胶生成装置及其主体单元、非燃烧式吸取器 |
JP6633788B1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル吸引器用の電源ユニット |
US10721973B1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-07-28 | Cegnum LLC | Electronic smoking device with an indicator assembly for providing visual output based on operation of plural atomizers |
CN211045887U (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳因味科技有限公司 | 一种充电装置的双向连接器 |
JP6864769B1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-04-28 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル吸引器の電源ユニット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20240013208A (ko) | 2024-01-30 |
JPWO2023281715A1 (ja) | 2023-01-12 |
EP4368039A1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
CN117615667A (zh) | 2024-02-27 |
US20240138487A1 (en) | 2024-05-02 |
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