WO2023280284A1 - Power battery assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Power battery assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023280284A1
WO2023280284A1 PCT/CN2022/104452 CN2022104452W WO2023280284A1 WO 2023280284 A1 WO2023280284 A1 WO 2023280284A1 CN 2022104452 W CN2022104452 W CN 2022104452W WO 2023280284 A1 WO2023280284 A1 WO 2023280284A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
power battery
battery assembly
cooling
upper plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/104452
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志强
张国炜
汪志超
刘安龙
韩海滨
徐鹏
林艺垚
Original Assignee
广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023280284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023280284A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a power battery assembly and a vehicle.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power battery assembly, which realizes that when the power battery assembly fails, It only needs to replace a battery module in the power battery assembly to reduce maintenance costs.
  • the power battery assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of battery modules arranged side by side, each of the battery modules includes a battery cell and a cooling device, the cooling device includes a cooling plate, and the cooling plate includes an upper A plate and a lower plate, the upper plate is covered on the lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate together form a cooling channel, and the electric core is arranged on the upper plate.
  • the cooling channel includes a plurality of parallel sub-channels.
  • the lower plate includes a plurality of connected grooves, and the upper plate covers the grooves to form the cooling channel.
  • the lower plate includes an outlet and an inlet, the number of the outlet and the inlet is at least two, the inlet corresponds to the outlet one by one, and the outlet and the inlet are spaced apart Set on the lower plate, the outlet and the inlet communicate with the groove.
  • the cooling device includes a first water pipe joint and a second water pipe joint arranged at intervals, the first water pipe joint penetrates the upper plate and communicates with the inlet, and the second water pipe joint The joint passes through the upper plate and communicates with the outlet.
  • the battery module includes an end plate and a side plate connected to the end plate, the end plate and the side plate surround the battery core, the end plate and the side plate To be connected with the cooling device, the water pipe joint is passed through the end plate.
  • the upper plate and/or the lower plate are formed with joint ears, and the cooling plate is fixedly connected to the end plate through the joint ears.
  • the upper plate and/or the lower plate include a body, the joint ear portion is connected to an edge of the body, and a depression is formed at the joint between the joint ear portion and the body.
  • the glue-limiting frame is fixed between the battery core and the upper plate, and the glue-limiting frame surrounds the glue.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes a vehicle body and the power battery assembly of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the power battery assembly is installed on the vehicle body.
  • a power battery assembly is formed by assembling a plurality of battery modules.
  • the battery module can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs.
  • the cooling device in the power battery assembly can cool a single battery cell, so that each cooling device in the power battery assembly does not interfere with each other, and the cooling efficiency of the power battery assembly is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a power battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a power battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the partial structure of the power battery assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower plate of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the lower plate of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Power battery assembly 100 battery module 10, battery cell 11, cooling device 12, cooling plate 120, upper plate 121, through hole 1211, lower plate 122, groove 1221, cooling channel 123, sub-channel 1231, inlet 124, outlet 125, first water pipe joint 126, second water pipe joint 127, joint ear 128, depression 1281, body 129, end plate 131, side plate 132, glue 14, glue limit frame 30, reinforcing rib 31, vehicle 200, body 40.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power battery assembly 100
  • the power battery assembly 100 includes a plurality of battery modules 10 arranged side by side, each battery module 10 includes a battery cell 11 and a cooling
  • the cooling device 12 includes a cooling plate 120
  • the cooling plate 120 includes an upper plate 121 and a lower plate 122
  • the upper plate 121 is covered on the lower plate 122
  • the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 together form a cooling channel 123
  • the battery cell 11 set on the upper plate 121 is
  • the power battery assembly 100 is formed by assembling a plurality of battery modules 10 .
  • the battery module 10 can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs.
  • the cooling device 12 in the power battery assembly 100 can cool a single cell 11 , so that the cooling devices 12 in the power battery assembly 100 do not interfere with each other, and the cooling efficiency of the power battery assembly 100 is improved.
  • the battery cell 11 may be a lead-acid storage battery, a nickel-hydrogen storage battery or a lithium battery or the like.
  • the batteries 11 mostly use lithium batteries, because lithium batteries have the advantages of light weight, many charge and discharge cycles, high temperature applicability, and environmental protection.
  • the battery cell 11 may be in the shape of a cuboid or a cylinder, and the shape of the battery cell 11 is not limited here.
  • the battery cell 11 can be fixedly installed on the side of the upper board 121 away from the lower board 122 .
  • the battery cell 11 After working for a period of time, the battery cell 11 will become hot and hot. Long-term and high temperature heating will lead to a decrease in the charging efficiency of the battery cell 11, a decrease in battery capacity, and a shortened service life. Therefore, it is necessary to use a cooling device 12 to The battery cell 11 dissipates heat.
  • the battery cell 11 and the cooling plate 120 are attached together, and the cooling plate 120 is filled with a cooling medium. When the battery cell 11 needs to dissipate heat, the battery cell 11 can exchange heat with the cooling medium through the cooling plate 120 to cool the battery cell 11. Purpose.
  • the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 of the cooling plate 120 are made of the same material, which can be a metal material or a non-metallic material with good thermal conductivity, and the specific material is not limited.
  • the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 may be formed by stamping.
  • the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 can be made of aluminum, which can reduce the weight of the cooling plate 120.
  • the boundaries of the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 are the same so that they can be fixedly connected by welding to ensure that when the cooling medium is injected into the cooling channel 123, the cooling medium will not leak, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the cooling device 12.
  • the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 can be rectangular, circular, or other irregular shapes, and the shapes of the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 are not limited here.
  • the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 are rectangular, which facilitates the assembly of multiple battery modules 10 and makes the structure of the power battery assembly 100 more compact.
  • the embodiment of the present application consists of many
  • the size of the cooling plate 120 of the power battery assembly 100 assembled with each battery module 10 is smaller, so that the development cycle of the cooling plate 120 can be reduced, thereby reducing the production cost. Since the size of the cooling plate 120 is relatively small, it can ensure the flatness of the cooling plate 120 during the processing, so that the bonding effect between the cooling plate 120 and the electric core 11 is better, so that the cooling plate 120 has a better effect on the electric core 11. The cooling effect is better.
  • the cooling channel 123 includes a plurality of parallel sub-channels 1231 .
  • the plurality of sub-channels 1231 in parallel can improve the cooling utilization rate of the cooling medium, increase the contact area between the sub-channels 1231 and the cooling medium in a limited space, and further increase heat dissipation efficiency.
  • each sub-channel 1231 can be in a U-shaped curved shape, and multiple sub-channels 1231 connected in parallel can also reduce the temperature difference between the cells 11 .
  • the interaction between adjacent sub-runners 1231 can be accelerated to improve heat dissipation efficiency. For example, when some of the sub-channels 1231 are blocked or dried up, the cooling medium will flow to the remaining connected sub-channels 1231 , which greatly improves the heat dissipation performance of the cooling plate 120 .
  • the lower plate 122 includes a plurality of connected grooves 1221 , and the upper plate 121 covers the grooves 1221 to form the cooling channel 123 .
  • the upper plate 121 and the groove 1221 can jointly form a hollow cooling channel 123 so that the cooling medium can circulate therein, thereby taking away the heat of the battery cell 11 to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation .
  • the upper plate 121 is used as a cover plate to cover the lower plate 122, and the groove 1221 on the lower plate 122 can be formed by stamping.
  • the cooling channel 123 is used for the circulation of the cooling medium, so that the flowing cooling medium can take away part of the heat of the electric core 11 .
  • the cooling medium may be a liquid medium or a gas medium, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the cooling medium may be water.
  • the lower plate 122 includes an inlet 124 and an outlet 125, the number of the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 is at least two, the inlet 124 corresponds to the outlet 125, and the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 are separated.
  • the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 communicate with the groove 1221 . In this way, the configuration of the inlet 124 and the outlet 125 facilitates the injection and outflow of the cooling medium, so as to flow in the groove 1221 to dissipate heat from the battery cell 11 .
  • the cooling medium enters the groove 1221 through the inlet 124 , the cooling medium flows in the groove 1221 to dissipate heat from the battery cell 11 , and finally the cooling medium flows out from the outlet 125 .
  • the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 may be symmetrical along the geometric central axis of the lower plate 122 and arranged at intervals on the same side.
  • the number of outlets 125 and inlets 124 can be increased according to heat dissipation requirements, and the same group of inlets 124 and outlets 125 are all arranged on the same side.
  • the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 may also be disposed on different sides of the lower plate 122 . With the increase of the number of inlets 124 and outlets 125 , the flow speed of the cooling medium in the groove 1221 is faster, so that the cooling device 12 can dissipate heat from the battery cell 11 faster.
  • the cooling device 12 includes a first water pipe joint 126 and a second water pipe joint 127 arranged at intervals, the first water pipe joint 126 passes through the upper plate 121 and communicates with the inlet 124 , the second water pipe joint 127 passes through the upper plate 121 and communicates with the outlet 125 .
  • the cooling medium can be injected into the cooling channel 123 of the cooling plate 120 through the first water pipe joint 126 to dissipate heat from the battery cell 11, and the heated cooling medium can flow out from the second water pipe joint 127, thereby completing the cooling of the battery cell 11. Heat dissipation.
  • a through hole 1211 can be provided on the upper plate 121, so that the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be communicated with the inlet 124 and the outlet 125 on the lower plate 122 through the through hole 1211, thereby facilitating the flow from the outside to the water pipe.
  • a cooling medium is passed into the cooling device 12 and the cooling medium flows out to the outside.
  • the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be made of zinc alloy, can also be made of stainless steel, and can also be made of plastic material. Limit.
  • the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 are nylon plastic water pipe joints, so that the weight can be reduced and the lightweight design of the power battery assembly 100 can be realized.
  • the nylon plastic water pipe joint has good shape and is convenient layout. It can be understood that when the number of inlets 124 and outlets 125 on the lower plate 122 increases, the number of through holes 1211, first water pipe joints 126 and second water pipe joints 127 also increases correspondingly, and it is necessary to ensure that each inlet 124 and outlet 125 Correspondingly communicate with the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 respectively.
  • the battery module 10 includes an end plate 131 and a side plate 132 , and the side plate 132 is connected to the end plate 131 .
  • the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 surround the battery cell 11 , and the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 are connected to the cooling device 12 , and the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 pass through the end plate 131 .
  • the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be arranged around the battery cell 11 to protect the battery cell 11, and at the same time, the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be penetrated in the end plate 131 to avoid damage caused by external forces. Collision damage.
  • the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be made of aluminum, and the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be fixed together by welding, or can be integrally formed.
  • the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be rectangular plates or other shapes.
  • the end plate 131 , the side plate 132 and the cooling device 12 can be fixed together by welding, or can be fastened by screwing.
  • the cooling plate 120 is fixed on the end plate 131 and the side plate 132
  • the battery cells 11 are fixed on the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 and connected to the cooling plate 120 , thereby forming a battery module 10 .
  • the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can serve as the frame of the battery module 10 .
  • the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be designed independently of the end plate, that is to say, after the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 are connected to the cooling device 12, the first water pipe joint 126
  • the second water pipe joint 127 is inserted into the through hole 1211 of the end plate 131 and the upper plate 121 , and communicates with the inlet 124 and the outlet 125 of the lower plate 122 .
  • first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be fixedly disposed in the end plate 131 , so that the loss of the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be avoided.
  • the installation method of the end plate 131 and the cooling device 12 is to first insert the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 into the through hole 1211 of the upper plate 121, and then tighten the end plate 131 and the cooling device 12. Fixed connection.
  • the upper plate 121 and/or the lower plate 122 are formed with joint ears 128 , and the cooling plate 120 is fixedly connected to the end plate 131 through the joint ears 128 .
  • the joint ear portion 128 of the cooling plate 120 can be fixedly connected to the end plate 131 by self-piercing riveting technology.
  • the upper plate 121 may be formed with joint ears 128
  • only the lower plate 122 may be formed with joint ears 128
  • both the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 may have joint ears 128 .
  • the number of the joint ears 128 may be multiple, and the multiple joint ears 128 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the upper plate 121 and/or the lower plate 122 .
  • Self-piercing Riveting is a cold connection technology used to connect two or more plates. After the special rivet penetrates the top sheet, under the action of the riveting die, the hollow structure at the tail of the rivet expands and penetrates without piercing the bottom sheet, thus forming a firm riveting point.
  • a driving device such as a hydraulic cylinder or a servo motor can be used to provide power to directly press the rivet into the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131, and the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131 will be formed together with the rivet under the pressure of the rivet.
  • the strength of the riveting point of this connection method is high, the two are not easy to separate, and there is no need to open holes in advance, and it can also protect the coating layer of the cooling plate 120 and the end plate 131 . In addition, no dust, sparks or scraps are generated during the riveting process.
  • the upper board 121 and/or the lower board 122 includes a body 129 , the joint ear 128 is connected to the edge of the body 129 , and the joint ear 128 is connected to the body 129 A recess 1281 is formed at the joint.
  • the recess 1281 can absorb the stress generated when the upper plate 121 and/or the lower plate 122 are riveted with the end plate 131 , reducing the possibility of the cooling plate 120 being damaged due to excessive force after riveting.
  • a driving device is required to provide power to directly press the rivet into the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131, and the rivet is pressed into the joint ear 128.
  • the stress may cause the cooling plate 120 to be damaged due to excessive force, so the recess 1281 provided at the junction of the joint ear 128 and the body 129 can absorb the stress and prevent the cooling plate 120 from breaking, wherein the recess 1281 is away from the end plate 131 creates a depression downwards.
  • the battery cell 11 is bonded on the upper plate 121 by glue 14 .
  • the battery cell 11 can be firmly connected with the upper plate 121 and not easy to fall off, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the cooling plate 120 on the battery cell 11 .
  • the adhesive connection method is easy to operate, and the selection of high-viscosity glue 14 can make the connection between the battery core 11 and the cooling plate 120 more firm.
  • the glue 14 can be bonded with a thermally conductive structural adhesive.
  • the structural bonding strength of the thermally conductive structural adhesive can replace the connection method of fasteners to reduce the mass of the power battery assembly 100 and also has an insulating effect.
  • the surface of the upper plate 121 is smooth and flat, so as to be bonded to the battery cell 11 .
  • the power battery assembly 100 includes a glue-limiting frame 30 , the glue-limiting frame 30 is fixed between the battery cell 11 and the upper plate 121 , and the glue-limiting frame 30 surrounds the glue 14 .
  • the glue limiting frame 30 can prevent the overflow of the glue 14 from affecting the performance and appearance of the battery module 10 .
  • the glue limiting frame 30 may be made of acrylic material, or aluminum material.
  • the glue limiting frame 30 and the cooling plate 120 can be fixedly connected by brazing.
  • the boundary of the glue limiting frame 30 is the same as that of the upper plate 121.
  • the glue limiting frame 30 is a hollow structure.
  • a reinforcing rib 31 is arranged inside the glue limiting frame 30.
  • the glue limiting frame 30 can be roughly in the shape of a Japanese font.
  • the structural strength and load capacity of the rubber limiting frame 30 can be effectively increased by the ribs 31 .
  • the vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 40 and a power battery assembly 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the power battery assembly 100 is installed on the vehicle body 40 .
  • the vehicle 200 may be a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, which is not specifically limited.
  • the power battery assembly 100 can supply power to the vehicle body 40 , and the cooling device 12 of the power battery assembly 100 can dissipate heat from the battery so as to improve the service life of the vehicle 200 .
  • the battery module 10 of the power battery assembly 100 fails, the battery module 10 can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs and improve user satisfaction.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

A power battery assembly and a vehicle. The power battery assembly (100) comprises a plurality of battery modules (10) arranged in parallel. Each battery module (10) comprises a battery cell (11) and a cooling device (12). The cooling device (12) comprises a cooling plate (120). The cooling plate (120) comprises an upper plate (121) and a lower plate (122). The upper plate (121) covers the lower plate (122), the upper plate (121) and the lower plate (122) jointly form a cooling flow channel (123), and the battery cell (11) is provided on the upper plate (121).

Description

动力电池总成和车辆Power battery assembly and vehicle
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司于2021年7月8日提交的、申请名称为“动力电池总成和车辆”的、中国专利申请号“202110771976.9”的优先权。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application number "202110771976.9" filed by Guangzhou Xiaopeng Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. on July 8, 2021, with the application name "Power Battery Assembly and Vehicle".
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及新能源汽车领域,尤其涉及一种动力电池总成和车辆。This application relates to the field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a power battery assembly and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
由于绿色环保主题的不断推进,新能源汽车的使用量呈逐年递增的趋势,动力电池总成是电动汽车中重要的组成部分,目前动力电池总成很多采用冷却板集成于下箱体的形式,且这种方案往往采用无模组技术(CELL TO PACK,CTP)。冷却板集成于下箱体的方案中,动力电池总成与冷却板多采用导热结构胶粘接,增加固定结构强度。但是这种方案也造成了动力电池总成难以拆卸,导致动力电池总成发生问题时进行拆卸时会造成整块冷却板的损坏,从而增加维修成本。Due to the continuous advancement of the theme of green environmental protection, the use of new energy vehicles is increasing year by year. The power battery assembly is an important part of electric vehicles. At present, many power battery assemblies use cooling plates integrated in the lower box. And this kind of scheme often adopts no module technology (CELL TO PACK, CTP). In the solution where the cooling plate is integrated into the lower box, the power battery assembly and the cooling plate are usually bonded with thermally conductive structural adhesive to increase the strength of the fixed structure. However, this solution also makes it difficult to disassemble the power battery assembly, which will cause damage to the entire cooling plate when a problem occurs in the power battery assembly, thereby increasing maintenance costs.
申请内容application content
为了解决动力电池总成发生故障进行拆卸时会造成整块冷却板的损坏,进而增加维修成本的问题,本申请实施方式提供了一种动力电池总成,实现了动力电池总成发生故障时,只需更换动力电池总成中的某个电池模组以减小维修成本的目的。In order to solve the problem that the entire cooling plate will be damaged when the power battery assembly fails and disassembled, thereby increasing the maintenance cost, the embodiment of the present application provides a power battery assembly, which realizes that when the power battery assembly fails, It only needs to replace a battery module in the power battery assembly to reduce maintenance costs.
本申请实施方式提供的所述动力电池总成包括并列设置的多个电池模组,每个所述电池模组包括电芯和冷却装置,所述冷却装置包括冷却板,所述冷却板包括上板和下板,所述上板盖合在所述下板上,所述上板和所述下板共同形成冷却流道,所述电芯设置在所述上板上。The power battery assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of battery modules arranged side by side, each of the battery modules includes a battery cell and a cooling device, the cooling device includes a cooling plate, and the cooling plate includes an upper A plate and a lower plate, the upper plate is covered on the lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate together form a cooling channel, and the electric core is arranged on the upper plate.
在某些实施方式中,所述冷却流道包括多条并联的子流道。In some embodiments, the cooling channel includes a plurality of parallel sub-channels.
在某些实施方式中,所述下板包括多条相连通的沟槽,所述上板覆盖所述沟槽以形成所述冷却流道。In some embodiments, the lower plate includes a plurality of connected grooves, and the upper plate covers the grooves to form the cooling channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述下板包括出口和入口,所述出口和所述入口的数量均至少为两个,所述入口与所述出口一一对应,所述出口和所述入口间隔设置在所述下板上,所述出口和所述入口与所述沟槽连通。In some embodiments, the lower plate includes an outlet and an inlet, the number of the outlet and the inlet is at least two, the inlet corresponds to the outlet one by one, and the outlet and the inlet are spaced apart Set on the lower plate, the outlet and the inlet communicate with the groove.
在某些实施方式中,所述冷却装置包括间隔设置的第一水管接头和第二水管接头,所述 第一水管接头穿设于所述上板并与所述入口连通,所述第二水管接头穿设于所述上板并与所述出口连通。In some embodiments, the cooling device includes a first water pipe joint and a second water pipe joint arranged at intervals, the first water pipe joint penetrates the upper plate and communicates with the inlet, and the second water pipe joint The joint passes through the upper plate and communicates with the outlet.
在某些实施方式中,所述电池模组包括端板和与所述端板连接的侧板,所述端板和所述侧板围绕所述电芯,所述端板和所述侧板与所述冷却装置连接,所述水管接头穿设在所述端板中。In some embodiments, the battery module includes an end plate and a side plate connected to the end plate, the end plate and the side plate surround the battery core, the end plate and the side plate To be connected with the cooling device, the water pipe joint is passed through the end plate.
在某些实施方式中,所述上板和/或所述下板形成有接头耳部,所述冷却板通过所述接头耳部与所述端板固定连接。In some embodiments, the upper plate and/or the lower plate are formed with joint ears, and the cooling plate is fixedly connected to the end plate through the joint ears.
在某些实施方式中,所述上板和/或所述下板包括本体,所述接头耳部连接所述本体的边缘,所述接头耳部与所述本体的连接处形成有凹陷。In some embodiments, the upper plate and/or the lower plate include a body, the joint ear portion is connected to an edge of the body, and a depression is formed at the joint between the joint ear portion and the body.
在某些实施方式中,所述限胶框固定在所述电芯和所述上板之间,所述限胶框围绕所述粘胶。In some embodiments, the glue-limiting frame is fixed between the battery core and the upper plate, and the glue-limiting frame surrounds the glue.
本申请实施方式提供的一种车辆,所述车辆包括车身和上述任一实施方式的动力电池总成,所述动力电池总成安装在所述车身上。An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes a vehicle body and the power battery assembly of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the power battery assembly is installed on the vehicle body.
如此,通过多个电池模组组装形成动力电池总成,当动力电池总成的某个电池模组出现故障时,可直接更换电池模组以减小维修成本。另外,动力电池总成中的冷却装置可以对单个电芯进行冷却,使得动力电池总成中的各个冷却装置互不干扰,提高了动力电池总成的冷却效率。In this way, a power battery assembly is formed by assembling a plurality of battery modules. When a battery module of the power battery assembly fails, the battery module can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs. In addition, the cooling device in the power battery assembly can cool a single battery cell, so that each cooling device in the power battery assembly does not interfere with each other, and the cooling efficiency of the power battery assembly is improved.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本申请实施方式的动力电池总成的平面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a power battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的电池模组的局部示意图;2 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的动力电池总成的部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a power battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的动力电池总成的部分结构另一示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the partial structure of the power battery assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的下板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower plate of the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的下板的局部示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the lower plate of the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施方式的车辆的平面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
动力电池总成100、电池模组10、电芯11、冷却装置12、冷却板120、上板121、通孔 1211、下板122、沟槽1221、冷却流道123、子流道1231、入口124、出口125、第一水管接头126、第二水管接头127、接头耳部128、凹陷1281、本体129、端板131、侧板132、粘胶14、限胶框30、加强筋31、车辆200、车身40。 Power battery assembly 100, battery module 10, battery cell 11, cooling device 12, cooling plate 120, upper plate 121, through hole 1211, lower plate 122, groove 1221, cooling channel 123, sub-channel 1231, inlet 124, outlet 125, first water pipe joint 126, second water pipe joint 127, joint ear 128, depression 1281, body 129, end plate 131, side plate 132, glue 14, glue limit frame 30, reinforcing rib 31, vehicle 200, body 40.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1-图4,本申请实施方式提供了一种动力电池总成100,动力电池总成100包括并列设置的多个电池模组10,每个电池模组10包括电芯11和冷却装置12,冷却装置12包括冷却板120,冷却板120包括上板121和下板122,上板121盖合在下板122上,上板121和下板122共同形成冷却流道123,电芯11设置在上板121上。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a power battery assembly 100, the power battery assembly 100 includes a plurality of battery modules 10 arranged side by side, each battery module 10 includes a battery cell 11 and a cooling The device 12, the cooling device 12 includes a cooling plate 120, the cooling plate 120 includes an upper plate 121 and a lower plate 122, the upper plate 121 is covered on the lower plate 122, the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 together form a cooling channel 123, and the battery cell 11 set on the upper plate 121.
如此,通过多个电池模组10组装形成动力电池总成100,当动力电池总成100的某个电池模组10出现故障时,可直接更换电池模组10以减小维修成本。另外,动力电池总成100中的冷却装置12可以对单个电芯11进行冷却,使得动力电池总成100中的各个冷却装置12互不干扰,提高了动力电池总成100的冷却效率。In this way, the power battery assembly 100 is formed by assembling a plurality of battery modules 10 . When a certain battery module 10 of the power battery assembly 100 fails, the battery module 10 can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs. In addition, the cooling device 12 in the power battery assembly 100 can cool a single cell 11 , so that the cooling devices 12 in the power battery assembly 100 do not interfere with each other, and the cooling efficiency of the power battery assembly 100 is improved.
具体地,电芯11可以是铅酸蓄电池、镍氢蓄电池或锂电池等。优选地,电芯11多采用锂电池,因为锂电池具有重量较轻、充放电循环次数多、高温适用性强且绿色环保等优点。电芯11可以为长方体状,也可以为圆柱状等,在此不对电芯11的形状做限制。电芯11可固定安装在上板121上背离下板122的一侧上。Specifically, the battery cell 11 may be a lead-acid storage battery, a nickel-hydrogen storage battery or a lithium battery or the like. Preferably, the batteries 11 mostly use lithium batteries, because lithium batteries have the advantages of light weight, many charge and discharge cycles, high temperature applicability, and environmental protection. The battery cell 11 may be in the shape of a cuboid or a cylinder, and the shape of the battery cell 11 is not limited here. The battery cell 11 can be fixedly installed on the side of the upper board 121 away from the lower board 122 .
在电芯11工作一段时间后会出现发热发烫的现象,长时间且温度较高的发热会导致电芯11的充电效率降低、电池容量减小以及使用寿命缩短,因此需要利用冷却装置12对电芯11进行散热。将电芯11与冷却板120贴合设置,冷却板120中通入冷却介质,当电芯11需要散热时,电芯11可通过冷却板120与冷却介质进行换热达到对电芯11冷却的目的。After working for a period of time, the battery cell 11 will become hot and hot. Long-term and high temperature heating will lead to a decrease in the charging efficiency of the battery cell 11, a decrease in battery capacity, and a shortened service life. Therefore, it is necessary to use a cooling device 12 to The battery cell 11 dissipates heat. The battery cell 11 and the cooling plate 120 are attached together, and the cooling plate 120 is filled with a cooling medium. When the battery cell 11 needs to dissipate heat, the battery cell 11 can exchange heat with the cooling medium through the cooling plate 120 to cool the battery cell 11. Purpose.
冷却板120的上板121和下板122的材质相同,可以为金属材质也可以为导热性较好的非金属材质,具体材质不限。上板121和下板122可通过冲压成型。优选地,上板121和 下板122可以采用铝材质制成,能够减轻冷却板120的重量。上板121和下板122的边界相同以便于实现二者通过焊接的方式进行固定连接,保证将冷却介质注入冷却流道123时,冷却介质不会发生泄漏,从而确保冷却装置12的散热效果。The upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 of the cooling plate 120 are made of the same material, which can be a metal material or a non-metallic material with good thermal conductivity, and the specific material is not limited. The upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 may be formed by stamping. Preferably, the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 can be made of aluminum, which can reduce the weight of the cooling plate 120. The boundaries of the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 are the same so that they can be fixedly connected by welding to ensure that when the cooling medium is injected into the cooling channel 123, the cooling medium will not leak, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the cooling device 12.
其中,上板121和下板122可以矩形,也可为圆形,还可以是其他不规则形状,在此不对上板121和下板122的形状做限制。优选地,上板121和下板122为矩形有利于多个电池模组10的组装,使得动力电池总成100的结构更加紧凑。Wherein, the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 can be rectangular, circular, or other irregular shapes, and the shapes of the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 are not limited here. Preferably, the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 are rectangular, which facilitates the assembly of multiple battery modules 10 and makes the structure of the power battery assembly 100 more compact.
相较于将冷却板集成于下箱体的无模组技术(CELL TO PACK,CTP)的动力电池总成而言,在动力电池总成尺寸大小相同的情况下,本申请实施方式的由多个电池模组10组装的动力电池总成100的冷却板120的尺寸更小,从而可减少冷却板120的开发周期,进而减小生产成本。由于冷却板120的尺寸较小能较好,在加工过程中能够保证冷却板120的平面度,使得冷却板120与电芯11的粘接效果较好,从而使得冷却板120对电芯11的散热效果更佳。Compared with the power battery assembly of the moduleless technology (CELL TO PACK, CTP) that integrates the cooling plate into the lower box, in the case of the same size of the power battery assembly, the embodiment of the present application consists of many The size of the cooling plate 120 of the power battery assembly 100 assembled with each battery module 10 is smaller, so that the development cycle of the cooling plate 120 can be reduced, thereby reducing the production cost. Since the size of the cooling plate 120 is relatively small, it can ensure the flatness of the cooling plate 120 during the processing, so that the bonding effect between the cooling plate 120 and the electric core 11 is better, so that the cooling plate 120 has a better effect on the electric core 11. The cooling effect is better.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,冷却流道123包括多条并联的子流道1231。如此,多条并联的子流道1231,可以提高冷却接介质的冷却利用率,在有限的空间里增加了子流道1231与冷却介质的接触面积,进而增加散热效率。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the cooling channel 123 includes a plurality of parallel sub-channels 1231 . In this way, the plurality of sub-channels 1231 in parallel can improve the cooling utilization rate of the cooling medium, increase the contact area between the sub-channels 1231 and the cooling medium in a limited space, and further increase heat dissipation efficiency.
具体地,各子流道1231可呈U型的弯曲状,多个子流道1231采用并联的形式连接还可以减小电芯11间的温差。同时还能加速相邻子流道1231间的交互,提升散热效率。示例性地,当部分子流道1231发生堵塞或是干涸情况时,冷却介质将会向其余相连接的子流道1231流动,大大提升了冷却板120的散热性能。Specifically, each sub-channel 1231 can be in a U-shaped curved shape, and multiple sub-channels 1231 connected in parallel can also reduce the temperature difference between the cells 11 . At the same time, the interaction between adjacent sub-runners 1231 can be accelerated to improve heat dissipation efficiency. For example, when some of the sub-channels 1231 are blocked or dried up, the cooling medium will flow to the remaining connected sub-channels 1231 , which greatly improves the heat dissipation performance of the cooling plate 120 .
请结合图3和图5,在某些实施方式中,下板122包括多条相连通的沟槽1221,上板121覆盖沟槽1221以形成冷却流道123。如此,上板121盖合在下板122上时,上板121可与沟槽1221共同形成中空的冷却流道123以使冷却介质能够在其中进行流通,从而带走电芯11的热量达到散热目的。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the lower plate 122 includes a plurality of connected grooves 1221 , and the upper plate 121 covers the grooves 1221 to form the cooling channel 123 . In this way, when the upper plate 121 is covered on the lower plate 122, the upper plate 121 and the groove 1221 can jointly form a hollow cooling channel 123 so that the cooling medium can circulate therein, thereby taking away the heat of the battery cell 11 to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation .
具体地,上板121作为盖板盖合下板122上,下板122上的沟槽1221可通过冲压形成。冷却流道123用于供冷却介质流通,使得流动的冷却介质能够带走电芯11一部分的热量。其中,冷却介质可以是液体介质,也可以是气体介质,在本申请实施方式不限定。例如,在一个示例中,冷却介质可以是水。Specifically, the upper plate 121 is used as a cover plate to cover the lower plate 122, and the groove 1221 on the lower plate 122 can be formed by stamping. The cooling channel 123 is used for the circulation of the cooling medium, so that the flowing cooling medium can take away part of the heat of the electric core 11 . Wherein, the cooling medium may be a liquid medium or a gas medium, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, in one example, the cooling medium may be water.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,下板122包括入口124和出口125,出口125和入口124的数量均至少为两个,入口124与出口125一一对应,出口125和入口124间隔设置在下板122上,出口125和入口124与沟槽1221连通。如此,入口124和出口125的设置便于冷却介质的注入和流出,从而在沟槽1221中流动以对电芯11进行散热。5, in some embodiments, the lower plate 122 includes an inlet 124 and an outlet 125, the number of the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 is at least two, the inlet 124 corresponds to the outlet 125, and the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 are separated. Set on the lower plate 122 , the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 communicate with the groove 1221 . In this way, the configuration of the inlet 124 and the outlet 125 facilitates the injection and outflow of the cooling medium, so as to flow in the groove 1221 to dissipate heat from the battery cell 11 .
具体地,冷却介质通过入口124进入到沟槽1221中,冷却介质在沟槽1221中进行流动 以对电芯11散热,最后冷却介质从出口125流出。在一个示例中,当下板122为规则形状时,出口125和入口124可沿下板122的几何中心轴对称且间隔设置在同一侧。其中,出口125和入口124的数量可根据散热需求增加,同一组入口124和出口125均设置在同一侧。在一个示例中,出口125和入口124也可设置在下板122的不同侧。随着入口124和出口125数量的增加,沟槽1221中的冷却介质流动速度更快,从而使得冷却装置12对电芯11的散热速率更快。Specifically, the cooling medium enters the groove 1221 through the inlet 124 , the cooling medium flows in the groove 1221 to dissipate heat from the battery cell 11 , and finally the cooling medium flows out from the outlet 125 . In one example, when the lower plate 122 has a regular shape, the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 may be symmetrical along the geometric central axis of the lower plate 122 and arranged at intervals on the same side. Wherein, the number of outlets 125 and inlets 124 can be increased according to heat dissipation requirements, and the same group of inlets 124 and outlets 125 are all arranged on the same side. In one example, the outlet 125 and the inlet 124 may also be disposed on different sides of the lower plate 122 . With the increase of the number of inlets 124 and outlets 125 , the flow speed of the cooling medium in the groove 1221 is faster, so that the cooling device 12 can dissipate heat from the battery cell 11 faster.
请参阅图3与图4,在某些实施方式中,冷却装置12包括间隔设置的第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127,第一水管接头126穿设于上板121并与入口124连通,第二水管接头127穿设于上板121并与出口125连通。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the cooling device 12 includes a first water pipe joint 126 and a second water pipe joint 127 arranged at intervals, the first water pipe joint 126 passes through the upper plate 121 and communicates with the inlet 124 , the second water pipe joint 127 passes through the upper plate 121 and communicates with the outlet 125 .
如此,可通过第一水管接头126向冷却板120的冷却流道123中注入冷却介质对电芯11进行散热,加热后的冷却介质可从第二水管接头127流出,从而完成对电芯11的散热。In this way, the cooling medium can be injected into the cooling channel 123 of the cooling plate 120 through the first water pipe joint 126 to dissipate heat from the battery cell 11, and the heated cooling medium can flow out from the second water pipe joint 127, thereby completing the cooling of the battery cell 11. Heat dissipation.
具体地,可在上板121上开设通孔1211,使得第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127可通过通孔1211与下板122上的入口124和出口125相连通,从而便于从外部向冷却装置12中通入冷却介质以及冷却介质流出外部。第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127可以为锌合金制成、也可为不锈钢材料制成,还可以是塑料材质制成,在此不对第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127的材料进行限制。优选地,第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127为尼龙塑料水管接头,这样可以使其重量较小,实现动力电池总成100的轻量化设计,另外尼龙塑料水管接头具有定型性较好便于布置。可以理解的是,当下板122上的入口124和出口125数量增加时,通孔1211、第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127的数量也对应增加,需确保每个入口124和出口125都分别对应要与第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127相连通。Specifically, a through hole 1211 can be provided on the upper plate 121, so that the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be communicated with the inlet 124 and the outlet 125 on the lower plate 122 through the through hole 1211, thereby facilitating the flow from the outside to the water pipe. A cooling medium is passed into the cooling device 12 and the cooling medium flows out to the outside. The first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be made of zinc alloy, can also be made of stainless steel, and can also be made of plastic material. Limit. Preferably, the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 are nylon plastic water pipe joints, so that the weight can be reduced and the lightweight design of the power battery assembly 100 can be realized. In addition, the nylon plastic water pipe joint has good shape and is convenient layout. It can be understood that when the number of inlets 124 and outlets 125 on the lower plate 122 increases, the number of through holes 1211, first water pipe joints 126 and second water pipe joints 127 also increases correspondingly, and it is necessary to ensure that each inlet 124 and outlet 125 Correspondingly communicate with the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 respectively.
请结合参阅图1与图2,在某些实施方式中,电池模组10包括端板131和侧板132,侧板132与端板131连接。端板131和侧板132围绕电芯11,端板131和侧板132与冷却装置12连接,第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127穿设在端板131中。如此,端板131和侧板132可对围绕电芯11设置能够对电芯11起到保护作用,同时将第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127穿设于端板131中可避免因外力碰撞造成受损。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. In some embodiments, the battery module 10 includes an end plate 131 and a side plate 132 , and the side plate 132 is connected to the end plate 131 . The end plate 131 and the side plate 132 surround the battery cell 11 , and the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 are connected to the cooling device 12 , and the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 pass through the end plate 131 . In this way, the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be arranged around the battery cell 11 to protect the battery cell 11, and at the same time, the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be penetrated in the end plate 131 to avoid damage caused by external forces. Collision damage.
具体地,端板131和侧板132可为铝材质所制成,端板131和侧板132可通过焊接的方式固定在一起,也可以一体成型制成。端板131和侧板132可以矩形板,也可以为其他形状。端板131与侧板132和冷却装置12可通过焊接的方式固定在一起,也可通过螺纹连接的方式进行紧固。在一个实施例中,冷却板120固定在端板131与侧板132上,电芯11固定在端板131与侧板132上且与冷却板120相连接,从而组成一个电池模组10。端板131和侧板132可作为电池模组10的框架。在一个示例中,第一水管接头126和第二水管接头 127可独立于端板设计,也即是说,当端板131和侧板132与冷却装置12连接后,再将第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127插入至端板131和上板121的通孔1211中,且连通下板122上的入口124和出口125。Specifically, the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be made of aluminum, and the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be fixed together by welding, or can be integrally formed. The end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can be rectangular plates or other shapes. The end plate 131 , the side plate 132 and the cooling device 12 can be fixed together by welding, or can be fastened by screwing. In one embodiment, the cooling plate 120 is fixed on the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 , and the battery cells 11 are fixed on the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 and connected to the cooling plate 120 , thereby forming a battery module 10 . The end plate 131 and the side plate 132 can serve as the frame of the battery module 10 . In one example, the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be designed independently of the end plate, that is to say, after the end plate 131 and the side plate 132 are connected to the cooling device 12, the first water pipe joint 126 The second water pipe joint 127 is inserted into the through hole 1211 of the end plate 131 and the upper plate 121 , and communicates with the inlet 124 and the outlet 125 of the lower plate 122 .
在另一个示例中,第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127可固定设置在端板131中,如此可避免第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127的遗失。在这种情况下,端板131与冷却装置12的安装方式为先将第一水管接头126和第二水管接头127插入至上板121的通孔1211中,再将端板131与冷却装置12紧固连接。In another example, the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be fixedly disposed in the end plate 131 , so that the loss of the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 can be avoided. In this case, the installation method of the end plate 131 and the cooling device 12 is to first insert the first water pipe joint 126 and the second water pipe joint 127 into the through hole 1211 of the upper plate 121, and then tighten the end plate 131 and the cooling device 12. Fixed connection.
请参阅图2与图3,在某些实施方式中,上板121和/或下板122形成有接头耳部128,冷却板120通过接头耳部128与端板131固定连接。如此,可将冷却板120的接头耳部128通过自冲铆连接技术与端板131固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in some embodiments, the upper plate 121 and/or the lower plate 122 are formed with joint ears 128 , and the cooling plate 120 is fixedly connected to the end plate 131 through the joint ears 128 . In this way, the joint ear portion 128 of the cooling plate 120 can be fixedly connected to the end plate 131 by self-piercing riveting technology.
具体地,可以是只有上板121上形成接头耳部128,也可以是只有下板122上形成有接头耳部128,还可以是上板121和下板122上均有接头耳部128。其中,接头耳部128的数量可为多个,多个接头耳部128沿上板121和/或下板122的周向间隔排布。Specifically, only the upper plate 121 may be formed with joint ears 128 , or only the lower plate 122 may be formed with joint ears 128 , or both the upper plate 121 and the lower plate 122 may have joint ears 128 . Wherein, the number of the joint ears 128 may be multiple, and the multiple joint ears 128 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the upper plate 121 and/or the lower plate 122 .
自冲铆连接技术(Self-Piercing Riveting,SPR)是一种用于连接两种或两种以上板材的冷连接技术。特制铆钉穿透顶层板材之后,在铆模的作用下铆钉尾部的中空结构扩张刺入而并不穿刺底层板材,从而形成牢固的铆接点。Self-piercing riveting technology (Self-Piercing Riveting, SPR) is a cold connection technology used to connect two or more plates. After the special rivet penetrates the top sheet, under the action of the riveting die, the hollow structure at the tail of the rivet expands and penetrates without piercing the bottom sheet, thus forming a firm riveting point.
更进一步地,可通过驱动装置例如液压缸或伺服电机提供动力,将铆钉直接压入接头耳部128与端板131中,接头耳部128与端板131在铆钉的压力作用下和铆钉一同发生塑性变形,成型后充盈于铆模之中,从而形成接头耳部128与端板131的稳定连接。这种连接方式的铆接点强度高二者不易分离,且无需预先开孔,还可保护冷却板120和端板131的涂层镀层。另外,在铆连接的过程中没有灰尘、火花或废料等产生。Furthermore, a driving device such as a hydraulic cylinder or a servo motor can be used to provide power to directly press the rivet into the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131, and the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131 will be formed together with the rivet under the pressure of the rivet. Plastically deformed and filled in the riveting die after forming, thereby forming a stable connection between the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131 . The strength of the riveting point of this connection method is high, the two are not easy to separate, and there is no need to open holes in advance, and it can also protect the coating layer of the cooling plate 120 and the end plate 131 . In addition, no dust, sparks or scraps are generated during the riveting process.
请结合参阅图2、图5与图6,在某些实施方式中,上板121和/或下板122包括本体129,接头耳部128连接本体129的边缘,接头耳部128与本体129的连接处形成有凹陷1281。如此,凹陷1281可吸收上板121和/或下板122与端板131铆接时产生的应力,降低铆接后冷却板120因受力过大受损的可能性。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the upper board 121 and/or the lower board 122 includes a body 129 , the joint ear 128 is connected to the edge of the body 129 , and the joint ear 128 is connected to the body 129 A recess 1281 is formed at the joint. In this way, the recess 1281 can absorb the stress generated when the upper plate 121 and/or the lower plate 122 are riveted with the end plate 131 , reducing the possibility of the cooling plate 120 being damaged due to excessive force after riveting.
具体地,在对接头耳部128与端板131的自冲铆连接过程中,需要驱动装置提供动力将铆钉直接压入接头耳部128与端板131,铆钉压入接头耳部128的所产生的应力可能造成冷却板120因受力过大而受损,因此在接头耳部128和本体129的连接处设置的凹陷1281能够吸收该应力避免冷却板120断裂,其中,凹陷1281为背离端板131向下产生的凹陷。Specifically, in the process of self-piercing riveting connection between the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131, a driving device is required to provide power to directly press the rivet into the joint ear 128 and the end plate 131, and the rivet is pressed into the joint ear 128. The stress may cause the cooling plate 120 to be damaged due to excessive force, so the recess 1281 provided at the junction of the joint ear 128 and the body 129 can absorb the stress and prevent the cooling plate 120 from breaking, wherein the recess 1281 is away from the end plate 131 creates a depression downwards.
请结合图2与图4,在某些实施方式中,电芯11通过粘胶14粘接在上板121上。如此,电芯11能够与上板121稳固连接不易脱落,从而可保证冷却板120对电芯11的冷却效果。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the battery cell 11 is bonded on the upper plate 121 by glue 14 . In this way, the battery cell 11 can be firmly connected with the upper plate 121 and not easy to fall off, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the cooling plate 120 on the battery cell 11 .
具体地,粘接连接方式操作简单,且选用粘度高的粘胶14可使得电芯11与冷却板120 之间的连接更加牢固。优选地,粘胶14可选用导热结构胶进行粘接,导热结构胶的结构粘接强度,可以代替紧固件的连接方式以减轻动力电池总成100的质量,并且还有绝缘作用。上板121的板体表面为光滑平整的,以便于跟电芯11进行粘接。Specifically, the adhesive connection method is easy to operate, and the selection of high-viscosity glue 14 can make the connection between the battery core 11 and the cooling plate 120 more firm. Preferably, the glue 14 can be bonded with a thermally conductive structural adhesive. The structural bonding strength of the thermally conductive structural adhesive can replace the connection method of fasteners to reduce the mass of the power battery assembly 100 and also has an insulating effect. The surface of the upper plate 121 is smooth and flat, so as to be bonded to the battery cell 11 .
请结合图2至图4,在某些实施方式中,动力电池总成100包括限胶框30,限胶框30固定在电芯11和上板121之间,限胶框30围绕粘胶14。如此,限胶框30可以防止粘胶14溢出影响电池模组10的性能与外观。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the power battery assembly 100 includes a glue-limiting frame 30 , the glue-limiting frame 30 is fixed between the battery cell 11 and the upper plate 121 , and the glue-limiting frame 30 surrounds the glue 14 . In this way, the glue limiting frame 30 can prevent the overflow of the glue 14 from affecting the performance and appearance of the battery module 10 .
具体地,限胶框30可以是亚克力材料,还可以是铝材料制成。限胶框30与冷却板120可通过钎焊的方式进行固定连接。限胶框30与上板121的边界相同,限胶框30为中空结构,为了进一步增加限胶框30的结构强度以及载荷能力,在限胶框30的内部设置有加强筋31,限胶框30可大致呈日字型结构。通过加强筋31可以有效增加限胶框30的结构强度以及载荷能力。当限胶框30与冷却板120固定后,在限胶框30的中空结构处放置粘胶14,将电芯11与上板121进行粘接。Specifically, the glue limiting frame 30 may be made of acrylic material, or aluminum material. The glue limiting frame 30 and the cooling plate 120 can be fixedly connected by brazing. The boundary of the glue limiting frame 30 is the same as that of the upper plate 121. The glue limiting frame 30 is a hollow structure. In order to further increase the structural strength and load capacity of the glue limiting frame 30, a reinforcing rib 31 is arranged inside the glue limiting frame 30. The glue limiting frame 30 can be roughly in the shape of a Japanese font. The structural strength and load capacity of the rubber limiting frame 30 can be effectively increased by the ribs 31 . After the glue limiting frame 30 is fixed to the cooling plate 120 , glue 14 is placed in the hollow structure of the glue limiting frame 30 to bond the battery cell 11 to the upper plate 121 .
请参阅图7,本申请实施方式提供的一种车辆200,车辆200包括车身40和上述任一实施方式的动力电池总成100,动力电池总成100安装在车身40上。车辆200可以为混合动力车辆或电动车,具体不作限制。如此,动力电池总成100可为车身40供电,动力电池总成100的冷却装置12可对电池进行散热从而能够提高车辆200的使用寿命。此外,当动力电池总成100的某个电池模组10出现故障时,可直接更换电池模组10以减小维修成本提升用户的满意度。Please refer to FIG. 7 , a vehicle 200 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 40 and a power battery assembly 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments. The power battery assembly 100 is installed on the vehicle body 40 . The vehicle 200 may be a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, which is not specifically limited. In this way, the power battery assembly 100 can supply power to the vehicle body 40 , and the cooling device 12 of the power battery assembly 100 can dissipate heat from the battery so as to improve the service life of the vehicle 200 . In addition, when a battery module 10 of the power battery assembly 100 fails, the battery module 10 can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs and improve user satisfaction.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must be in a particular orientation, constructed, and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting of the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据 具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present application, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述动力电池总成包括并列设置的多个电池模组,每个所述电池模组包括电芯和冷却装置,所述冷却装置包括冷却板,所述冷却板包括上板和下板,所述上板盖合在所述下板上,所述上板和所述下板共同形成冷却流道,所述电芯设置在所述上板上。A power battery assembly, characterized in that the power battery assembly includes a plurality of battery modules arranged side by side, each of the battery modules includes a battery cell and a cooling device, and the cooling device includes a cooling plate, so The cooling plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate is covered on the lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate jointly form a cooling flow channel, and the electric core is arranged on the upper plate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述冷却流道包括多条并联的子流道。The power battery assembly according to claim 1, wherein the cooling channel comprises a plurality of sub-channels connected in parallel.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述下板包括多条相连通的沟槽,所述上板覆盖所述沟槽以形成所述冷却流道。The power battery assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower plate includes a plurality of interconnected grooves, and the upper plate covers the grooves to form the cooling channel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述下板包括出口和入口,所述出口和所述入口的数量均至少为两个,所述入口与所述出口一一对应,所述出口和所述入口间隔设置在所述下板上,所述出口和所述入口与所述沟槽连通。The power battery assembly according to claim 3, wherein the lower plate includes an outlet and an inlet, the number of the outlet and the inlet is at least two, and the inlet corresponds to the outlet one by one , the outlet and the inlet are spaced apart on the lower plate, and the outlet and the inlet communicate with the groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述冷却装置包括间隔设置的第一水管接头和第二水管接头,所述第一水管接头穿设于所述上板并与所述入口连通,所述第二水管接头穿设于所述上板并与所述出口连通。The power battery assembly according to claim 4, wherein the cooling device includes a first water pipe joint and a second water pipe joint arranged at intervals, and the first water pipe joint passes through the upper plate and is connected to the The inlet is connected, and the second water pipe joint is pierced through the upper plate and communicated with the outlet.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述电池模组包括端板和与所述端板连接的侧板,所述端板和所述侧板围绕所述电芯,所述端板和所述侧板与所述冷却装置连接,所述水管接头穿设在所述端板中。The power battery assembly according to claim 5, wherein the battery module includes an end plate and a side plate connected to the end plate, the end plate and the side plate surround the battery core, The end plate and the side plate are connected to the cooling device, and the water pipe joint is passed through the end plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述上板和/或所述下板形成有接头耳部,所述冷却板通过所述接头耳部与所述端板固定连接。The power battery assembly according to claim 6, wherein the upper plate and/or the lower plate are formed with joint ears, and the cooling plate is fixedly connected to the end plate through the joint ears .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述上板和/或所述下板包括本体,所述接头耳部连接所述本体的边缘,所述接头耳部与所述本体的连接处形成有凹陷。The power battery assembly according to claim 7, wherein the upper plate and/or the lower plate comprise a body, the joint ear is connected to the edge of the body, and the joint ear is connected to the A depression is formed at the connecting part of the body.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的动力电池总成,其特征在于,所述动力电池总成 包括限胶框,所述限胶框固定在所述电芯和所述上板之间,所述限胶框围绕所述粘胶。The power battery assembly according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, the power battery assembly includes a glue-limiting frame, and the glue-limiting frame is fixed between the battery cell and the upper plate In between, the glue-limiting frame surrounds the glue.
  10. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括:A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises:
    车身;body;
    权利要求1-9任一项所述的动力电池总成,所述动力电池总成安装在所述车身上。The power battery assembly according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the power battery assembly is installed on the vehicle body.
PCT/CN2022/104452 2021-07-08 2022-07-07 Power battery assembly and vehicle WO2023280284A1 (en)

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