WO2023280226A1 - Display apparatus, display apparatus processing process, and electrical device - Google Patents

Display apparatus, display apparatus processing process, and electrical device Download PDF

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WO2023280226A1
WO2023280226A1 PCT/CN2022/104169 CN2022104169W WO2023280226A1 WO 2023280226 A1 WO2023280226 A1 WO 2023280226A1 CN 2022104169 W CN2022104169 W CN 2022104169W WO 2023280226 A1 WO2023280226 A1 WO 2023280226A1
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light
layer
pattern
pet
display device
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PCT/CN2022/104169
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张健
孙荟颖
李建平
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芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202121536834.6U external-priority patent/CN215911144U/en
Priority claimed from CN202110767880.5A external-priority patent/CN115602074A/en
Application filed by 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2023280226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023280226A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/08Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
    • G09F13/10Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers using transparencies

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

A display apparatus, a display apparatus processing process, and an electrical device. The display apparatus comprises: a PET membrane, the PET membrane comprising a PET layer, a texture layer, a pattern layer, and a light-shielding layer, the texture layer being provided on the back of the PET layer, the pattern layer and the light-shielding layer being provided on the side of the texture layer facing away from the PET layer, and the light-shielding layer comprising a light-transmitting area right opposite to at least part of a pattern on the pattern layer; a device housing, the device housing comprising a light-transmitting portion, and the light-shielding layer being attached to an outer surface of the light-transmitting portion of the device housing; and a light-emitting apparatus, the light-emitting apparatus being mounted on an inner surface of the light-transmitting portion of the device housing.

Description

显示装置、显示装置的加工工艺和电器设备Display device, processing technology of display device and electrical equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年7月7日提交的申请号为2021107678805,申请名称为“显示装置、显示装置的加工工艺和电器设备”,以及申请号为2021215368346,申请名称为“显示装置和电器设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。This application requires that the application number submitted on July 7, 2021 be 2021107678805, the application name is "display device, processing technology of display device and electrical equipment", and the application number is 2021215368346, the application name is "display device and electrical equipment" The priority of the Chinese patent application of , which is incorporated by reference into this application in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置、显示装置的加工工艺和电器设备。The present application relates to the technical field of display devices, and in particular to a display device, a processing technology of the display device, and electrical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电器设备的控制按键,通常都是集成于显示装置,这样显示装置上显示的图案或者文字,可以方便快捷地指示用户进行目标操作。相关技术中,显示装置的结构通常都是基材被夹持在两侧的PET膜片之间。The control buttons of the electrical equipment are usually integrated into the display device, so that the patterns or characters displayed on the display device can conveniently and quickly instruct the user to perform the target operation. In the related art, the structure of the display device is usually such that the base material is clamped between PET films on both sides.
对于这种结构,第一方面,在图案层下方安装触控键时,为了防止图案层磨损,不能采用成本较低的弹簧触控键,影响了显示装置的生成成本;第二方面,需要在下层配置亮度较大的发光装置,影响电器设备的能耗;第三方面,在不通电时图案层的图案也能看到,使得显示装置的各个控制按键的对比度不足,影响使用。For this structure, firstly, when the touch key is installed under the pattern layer, in order to prevent wear and tear of the pattern layer, spring touch keys with lower cost cannot be used, which affects the production cost of the display device; The lower layer is equipped with a brighter light-emitting device, which affects the energy consumption of electrical equipment; thirdly, the pattern on the pattern layer can be seen even when the power is not turned on, so that the contrast of each control button of the display device is insufficient, which affects the use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对相关技术中存在的技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置、显示装置的加工工艺和电器设备。Aiming at the technical problems existing in related technologies, the embodiments of the present application provide a display device, a processing technology of the display device, and electrical equipment.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:
PET膜片,所述PET膜片包括PET层、纹理层、图案层和遮光层,所述纹理层设于所述PET层的背面,所述图案层和所述遮光层设于所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧,所述遮光层包括与所述图案层上的图案的至少部分正对设置的透光区;PET film, the PET film comprises a PET layer, a texture layer, a pattern layer and a light-shielding layer, the texture layer is arranged on the back side of the PET layer, and the pattern layer and the light-shielding layer are arranged on the texture layer On the side away from the PET layer, the light-shielding layer includes a light-transmitting area facing at least part of the pattern on the pattern layer;
设备外壳,所述设备外壳包括透光部,所述遮光层与所述设备外壳的 透光部的外表面贴合;The equipment casing, the equipment casing includes a light-transmitting part, and the light-shielding layer is bonded to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing;
发光装置,所述发光装置安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面。A light-emitting device, the light-emitting device is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing.
在一些实施例中,所述纹理层包括多层,且至少两层的颜色不同。In some embodiments, the texture layer includes multiple layers, and at least two layers have different colors.
在一些实施例中,所述遮光层为油墨层,所述油墨层丝印于所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧。In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer is an ink layer, and the ink layer is screen-printed on the side of the texture layer away from the PET layer.
在一些实施例中,所述图案层通过喷绘形成在所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧。In some embodiments, the pattern layer is formed on the side of the texture layer away from the PET layer by spray painting.
在一些实施例中,所述设备外壳的透光部为ABS或PC材料制成。In some embodiments, the light-transmitting part of the device casing is made of ABS or PC material.
在一些实施例中,所述发光装置包括:In some embodiments, the light emitting device includes:
导光板,所述导光板位于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面,且所述导光板的顶面与所述透光部的内表面相对设置;A light guide plate, the light guide plate is located on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the device housing, and the top surface of the light-guiding plate is opposite to the inner surface of the light-transmitting part;
侧发光元件,所述侧发光元件安装于所述导光板的第一侧表面;a side light emitting element, the side light emitting element is installed on the first side surface of the light guide plate;
电路板,所述侧发光元件与所述电路板电连接;A circuit board, the side light-emitting element is electrically connected to the circuit board;
导电泡棉,所述导电泡棉夹持在所述导光板与所述电路板之间。Conductive foam, the conductive foam is sandwiched between the light guide plate and the circuit board.
在一些实施例中,所述侧发光元件的针脚与所述电路板电连接,且所述针脚在所述导光板与所述电路板之间的部分的高度小于所述导电泡棉的高度。In some embodiments, the pins of the side light-emitting element are electrically connected to the circuit board, and the height of the portion of the pins between the light guide plate and the circuit board is smaller than the height of the conductive foam.
在一些实施例中,所述导光板相对于所述电路板倾斜设置,且所述导光板远离所述针脚的一端到所述电路板的距离大于所述导光板另一端到所述电路板的距离。In some embodiments, the light guide plate is inclined relative to the circuit board, and the distance from the end of the light guide plate away from the pins to the circuit board is greater than the distance from the other end of the light guide plate to the circuit board. distance.
在一些实施例中,所述导光板的出光表面设有导光纹理。In some embodiments, the light emitting surface of the light guide plate is provided with a light guide texture.
在一些实施例中,所述导光板为亚克力材料制成。In some embodiments, the light guide plate is made of acrylic material.
在一些实施例中,所述发光装置包括:In some embodiments, the light emitting device includes:
数码管,所述数码管安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面;A digital tube, the digital tube is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
触控元件,所述触控元件夹持在所述设备外壳的透光部与所述数码管之间。A touch element, the touch element is sandwiched between the light-transmitting part of the device casing and the nixie tube.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置的加工工艺,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a processing technology of a display device, including:
在PET层的背面丝印出纹理层;Silk-screen the texture layer on the back of the PET layer;
在所述纹理层背离所述PET层的表面喷绘图案,形成图案层;Spraying a pattern on the surface of the texture layer away from the PET layer to form a pattern layer;
在所述图案层背离所述纹理层的表面丝印出遮光层,且在与所述图案 的至少部分正对的区域设置透光区,形成PET膜片;A light-shielding layer is screen-printed on the surface of the pattern layer away from the texture layer, and a light-transmitting area is set in an area directly facing at least part of the pattern to form a PET film;
将所述PET膜片贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面;Attaching the PET film to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device housing;
将发光装置安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面。The light-emitting device is mounted on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing.
在一些实施例中,所述在PET层的背面丝印出纹理层,包括:In some embodiments, the silk printing of the texture layer on the back side of the PET layer includes:
在PET层的背面通过多度丝印形成贴附于所述PET层的背面的纹理层。A texture layer attached to the back of the PET layer is formed on the back of the PET layer by multi-degree silk screen printing.
在一些实施例中,所述将所述PET膜片贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面,包括:In some embodiments, attaching the PET film to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device housing includes:
在所述PET膜片的靠近所述遮光层的一侧刷光油,并通过膜内装饰贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面;Brush the side of the PET film close to the light-shielding layer with varnish, and attach it to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing through the film interior decoration;
或者将所述PET膜片通过膜内复合贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面。Alternatively, the PET film is laminated on the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing by compounding within the film.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电器设备,包括如上述任一种所述的显示装置,且所述设备外壳为所述电器设备的外壳。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device, including any one of the display devices described above, and the device housing is the housing of the electrical device.
本申请实施例提供的电器设备,通过直接将纹理层、图案层和遮光层集成在PET层,并贴附在设备外壳的外表面,可以减少贴片工序,提升加工时的生产效率,且可以省略该处的一部分装配结构,占用的安装空间更小,整个显示装置在不点亮时,遮挡效果好,显示装置在点亮时,图案显示得更清晰。The electrical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application can reduce the patching process and improve the production efficiency during processing by directly integrating the texture layer, the pattern layer and the light-shielding layer on the PET layer and attaching it to the outer surface of the equipment casing. By omitting a part of the assembly structure there, the occupied installation space is smaller. When the entire display device is not lit, the shielding effect is good, and when the display device is lit, the pattern is displayed more clearly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the application, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的显示装置中的发光装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting device in a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的显示装置中的发光装置的部分结构的爆炸图;FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a light emitting device in a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的显示装置的加工工艺的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing process of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
PET膜片100,PET层110,纹理层121,图案层130,遮光层140, 光油141; PET film 100, PET layer 110, texture layer 121, pattern layer 130, light shielding layer 140, varnish 141;
透光部210;light-transmitting part 210;
发光装置300,导光板310,反光层311,导光纹理312,侧发光元件320,针脚321,导电泡棉330,电路板340,触控元件350,触控弹簧351,数码管360。 Light emitting device 300 , light guide plate 310 , reflective layer 311 , light guide texture 312 , side light emitting element 320 , pin 321 , conductive foam 330 , circuit board 340 , touch element 350 , touch spring 351 , and digital tube 360 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不能用来限制本申请的范围。The implementation manner of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "vertical", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" , "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this The application embodiments and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application in specific situations.
在本申请实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiment of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature may pass through the middle of the second feature. Media indirect contact. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或 示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
下面结合图1-图4描述本申请实施例的显示装置。A display device according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-4 .
该显示装置可以应用于各种电器设备,包括但不限于:电饭煲、净水器、咖啡机、料理机、洗衣机、热水器、冰箱或贩卖机等。The display device can be applied to various electrical appliances, including but not limited to: rice cookers, water purifiers, coffee machines, cooking machines, washing machines, water heaters, refrigerators, or vending machines.
如图1和图2所示,该显示装置包括:PET(涤纶树脂)膜片、设备外壳和发光装置300。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the display device includes: a PET (polyester resin) film, a device casing and a light emitting device 300 .
PET膜片100设置在设备外壳的外表面一侧,发光装置300设置在设备外壳的内表面一侧。The PET film 100 is arranged on the outer surface side of the equipment casing, and the light emitting device 300 is arranged on the inner surface side of the equipment casing.
PET膜片100包括PET层110、纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140,纹理层121设于PET层110的背面,图案层130和遮光层140设于纹理层121的背离PET层110的一侧,遮光层140包括透光区,透光区与图案层130上的图案的至少部分正对设置。The PET film 100 comprises a PET layer 110, a texture layer 121, a pattern layer 130 and a light-shielding layer 140, the texture layer 121 is arranged on the back side of the PET layer 110, and the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are arranged on the side of the texture layer 121 away from the PET layer 110. On one side, the light-shielding layer 140 includes a light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area is opposite to at least part of the pattern on the pattern layer 130 .
在遮光层140的实体部分与图案层130的图案准确对齐时,遮光层140和图案层130在空间上基本平齐,图案层130和遮光层140基本为同一层。When the solid part of the light-shielding layer 140 is accurately aligned with the pattern of the pattern layer 130 , the light-shielding layer 140 and the pattern layer 130 are substantially flush in space, and the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are basically the same layer.
在实际的加工过程中,遮光层140的实体部分会压住图案的外圈,这样PET层110、纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140可以顺次层次设置。During actual processing, the solid part of the light-shielding layer 140 will press the outer circle of the pattern, so that the PET layer 110, the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 can be sequentially arranged in layers.
图案层130包括多个图案,图案可以为图形或文字等标识,比如以洗衣机为例,图案层130可以包括用于表征洗涤和脱水的图案,以及用于表征水量的文字;以电饭煲为例,图案层130可以包括用于表征煮饭模式的图案。The pattern layer 130 includes a plurality of patterns, and the patterns can be logos such as graphics or text. For example, taking a washing machine as an example, the pattern layer 130 can include patterns for representing washing and dehydration, and text for representing the amount of water; taking an electric cooker as an example, The pattern layer 130 may include a pattern representing a rice cooking mode.
每个图案可以对应一个按键,比如图案内侧的发光装置300可以设有对应的控制按键。Each pattern may correspond to a button, for example, the light emitting device 300 inside the pattern may be provided with a corresponding control button.
遮光层140用于与图案层130配合,将图案层130中未设置图案的其他区域遮盖住,防止光线从这些区域透过,这样在发光装置300发光时,只有图案被点亮,以与其他区域形成对比。The light-shielding layer 140 is used to cooperate with the pattern layer 130 to cover other areas of the pattern layer 130 that are not provided with patterns, so as to prevent light from passing through these areas, so that when the light emitting device 300 emits light, only the pattern is lit to distinguish it from other areas. area contrasts.
遮光层140包括透光区,透光区与图案层130上的图案正对设置。The light-shielding layer 140 includes a light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area is disposed opposite to the pattern on the pattern layer 130 .
这样,发光装置300发射的光线可以透过遮光层140的透光区照射到图案层130的图案,使图案被点亮;图案层130中未设置图案的其他区域由于被遮光层140遮挡,不被点亮。In this way, the light emitted by the light-emitting device 300 can pass through the light-transmitting area of the light-shielding layer 140 and irradiate the pattern of the pattern layer 130, so that the pattern is lit; is lit.
需要说明的是,在实际加工过程中,需要确保图案层130的图案与遮光层140的透光区对齐,这样可以防止图案显示不完整,或者在图案的边沿发生漏光。It should be noted that, in the actual processing process, it is necessary to ensure that the pattern of the pattern layer 130 is aligned with the light-transmitting area of the light-shielding layer 140, so as to prevent incomplete display of the pattern or light leakage at the edge of the pattern.
在实际加工时,遮光层140的透光区可以设置得小于图案层130的图案,即遮光层140可以相对于图案层130压边设置,这样可以降低图案层130与遮光层140之间对齐的精度要求,确保图案层130的边缘不漏光。During actual processing, the light-transmitting area of the light-shielding layer 140 can be set to be smaller than the pattern of the pattern layer 130, that is, the light-shielding layer 140 can be set on the edge with respect to the pattern layer 130, which can reduce the alignment between the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140. Accuracy requirements ensure that no light leaks from the edges of the patterned layer 130 .
遮光层140贴合在透光部210的外表面,可以理解的是,图案层130中与遮光层140的透光区对应的图案也可以贴合在透光部210的外表面。透光部210的外表面指透光部210朝向电器设备的外表面的一面。The light-shielding layer 140 is pasted on the outer surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 . It can be understood that the pattern in the pattern layer 130 corresponding to the light-transmitting region of the light-shielding layer 140 can also be pasted on the outer surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 . The outer surface of the light-transmitting part 210 refers to the side of the light-transmitting part 210 facing the outer surface of the electrical equipment.
图案层130和遮光层140设置在纹理层121的背面,纹理层121的正面朝向用户,纹理层121用于遮蔽下方的图案层130,这样在发光装置300不发光时,通过纹理层121看图案层130时,图案层130的图案显示为黑色。The pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are arranged on the back of the texture layer 121, the front of the texture layer 121 faces the user, and the texture layer 121 is used to cover the pattern layer 130 below, so that when the light emitting device 300 is not emitting light, the pattern can be seen through the texture layer 121 When the layer 130 is used, the pattern of the pattern layer 130 is displayed in black.
需要说明的是,在相关技术中,均是独立设置两层PET层,每层PET层分别负载有图案层和遮光层,再将这两层带有图案层或遮光层的PET层贴附于基材的两侧,要确保隔着基材的遮光层和图案层对齐,操作难度大,良率难以保证。It should be noted that in the related art, two layers of PET layers are independently provided, and each layer of PET layer is respectively loaded with a pattern layer and a light-shielding layer, and then these two layers of PET layers with a pattern layer or a light-shielding layer are attached to the On both sides of the substrate, it is necessary to ensure that the light-shielding layer and the pattern layer across the substrate are aligned. The operation is difficult and the yield is difficult to guarantee.
本申请的显示装置,从外向内依次为PET层110、纹理层121、图案层130、遮光层140和透光部210,即图案层130和遮光层140设置在透光部210的同一侧。这样可以减少贴片工序,提升加工时的生产效率。The display device of the present application includes the PET layer 110, the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130, the light-shielding layer 140, and the light-transmitting part 210 from the outside to the inside. This can reduce the placement process and improve the production efficiency during processing.
另一方面,纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140均设置在透光部210的外表面一侧,可以减少PET层110的数量,透光性更好,这样可以减少发光装置300的功率或者降低发光装置300的亮度,延长发光装置300的寿命。On the other hand, the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are all arranged on the outer surface side of the light-transmitting part 210, which can reduce the number of PET layers 110 and have better light-transmitting properties, which can reduce the power of the light-emitting device 300. Or reduce the brightness of the light emitting device 300 to prolong the life of the light emitting device 300 .
设备外壳包括透光部210,比如设备外壳在用于安装显示设备的区域用透光材料制成,比如设备外壳的透光部210为ABS或PC材料制成。The device casing includes a light-transmitting portion 210. For example, the device casing is made of a light-transmitting material in an area for installing a display device. For example, the light-transmitting portion 210 of the device casing is made of ABS or PC material.
遮光层140与设备外壳的透光部210的外表面贴合。The light-shielding layer 140 is attached to the outer surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 of the device casing.
透光部210可以透过光线,光线从内侧的发光装置300向外照射,至 少部分光线透过透光部210,照射到图案层130的图案上,图案即与四周的其他区域形成较大的亮度对比差异,使得用户可以清楚地看到图案。The light-transmitting part 210 can pass through the light, and the light is irradiated from the light-emitting device 300 on the inside. At least part of the light passes through the light-transmitting part 210 and irradiates the pattern on the pattern layer 130. The pattern forms a larger gap with other surrounding areas. The contrast difference in brightness allows the user to see the pattern clearly.
需要说明的是,相关技术中,需要设计独立的基板来承载图案层和遮光层等,使得在将显示装置装配到电器设备时,需要考虑基板独立的装配结构,且需要在显示装置所在的位置预留足够大的安装位置,影响了电器设备的空间布局设计。It should be noted that in the related art, it is necessary to design an independent substrate to carry the pattern layer and light-shielding layer, so that when the display device is assembled into the electrical equipment, it is necessary to consider the independent assembly structure of the substrate, and it is necessary to place the display device at the position where the display device is located. Reserve a large enough installation location, which affects the spatial layout design of electrical equipment.
本申请实施例的显示装置直接将PET膜片100设在设备外壳上,可以省略该处的一部分装配结构,且占用的安装空间更小。In the display device of the embodiment of the present application, the PET film 100 is directly arranged on the device casing, so that part of the assembly structure there can be omitted, and the installation space occupied is smaller.
发光装置300安装于设备外壳的透光部210的内表面,发光装置300上电时,可以向透光部210发光。The light-emitting device 300 is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part 210 of the equipment casing, and can emit light toward the light-transmitting part 210 when the light-emitting device 300 is powered on.
对应地,光线的照射方向为:发光装置300——透光部210——遮光层140——图案层130——纹理层121——PET层110。Correspondingly, the irradiation direction of the light is: light emitting device 300 —transparent portion 210 —shading layer 140 —pattern layer 130 —texture layer 121 —PET layer 110 .
本申请提供的显示装置,通过直接将纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140集成在PET层110,并贴附在设备外壳的外表面,可以减少贴片工序,提升加工时的生产效率,且可以省略该处的一部分装配结构,占用的安装空间更小,整个显示装置在不点亮时,遮挡效果好,显示装置在点亮时,图案显示得更清晰。In the display device provided by the present application, by directly integrating the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130, and the light-shielding layer 140 on the PET layer 110, and attaching them to the outer surface of the device casing, the patching process can be reduced and the production efficiency during processing can be improved. And a part of the assembly structure can be omitted, and the installation space occupied is smaller. When the whole display device is not lit, the shielding effect is good, and when the display device is lit, the pattern is displayed more clearly.
在一些实施例中,遮光层140粘接在透光部210。遮光层140可以通过胶水160粘接于透光部210的外表面。从遮光层140的透光区露出的图案也可以粘接于透光部210的外表面。In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer 140 is bonded to the light-transmitting portion 210 . The light-shielding layer 140 can be adhered to the outer surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 by glue 160 . The pattern exposed from the light-transmitting area of the light-shielding layer 140 may also be adhered to the outer surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 .
在实际的执行中,图案层130可以通过喷绘形成在纹理层121的背面,喷绘形成的图案层130清晰度、色彩还原度和饱和度更好。In actual implementation, the pattern layer 130 can be formed on the back of the texture layer 121 by spray painting, and the pattern layer 130 formed by spray painting has better clarity, color reproduction and saturation.
遮光层140可以为油墨层,油墨层丝印在纹理层121的背面,在将图案层130喷绘形成在纹理层121的背面后,纹理层121的背面的部分区域形成有图案,再将遮光层140丝印在纹理层121的背面,且在图案所在的区域留白,形成透光区,且为了防止图案的边沿漏光,遮光层140可以与图案的边沿重合一部分。The light-shielding layer 140 can be an ink layer, and the ink layer is screen-printed on the back side of the texture layer 121. After the pattern layer 130 is spray-painted and formed on the back side of the texture layer 121, a pattern is formed on a part of the back side of the texture layer 121, and then the light-shielding layer 140 The silk screen is printed on the back of the texture layer 121, and the area where the pattern is located is left blank to form a light-transmitting area, and in order to prevent light leakage from the edge of the pattern, the light-shielding layer 140 can overlap a part of the edge of the pattern.
纹理层121包括多层,且至少两层的颜色不同。这样,可以达到较好的模糊遮挡效果。The texture layer 121 includes multiple layers, and at least two layers have different colors. In this way, a better fuzzy occlusion effect can be achieved.
在实际加工的过程中,可以先加工出PET膜片100,如图2所示,PET膜片100包括PET层110、纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140,PET 层110、纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140顺次层叠设置。In the process of actual processing, PET film 100 can be processed first, as shown in Figure 2, PET film 100 comprises PET layer 110, texture layer 121, pattern layer 130 and light-shielding layer 140, PET layer 110, texture layer 121 , the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are sequentially stacked.
PET膜片100的加工过程可以包括如下步骤:The processing of PET film 100 can comprise the following steps:
在PET层110的背面丝印出纹理层121,在实际加工的过程中,可以根据需要,在PET层110的背面通过多度丝印形成贴附于PET层110的背面的纹理层121,换言之,纹理层121可以包括多层,且至少两层的颜色不同;The texture layer 121 is screen-printed on the back side of the PET layer 110. In the actual processing process, the texture layer 121 attached to the back side of the PET layer 110 can be formed by multi-degree silk screen printing on the back side of the PET layer 110 as required. Layer 121 may comprise multiple layers, and the colors of at least two layers are different;
在纹理层121背离PET层110的表面(该表面即为纹理层121的背面)喷绘图案,形成图案层130,图案的形状可以根据控制功能设置;On the surface of texture layer 121 away from PET layer 110 (this surface is the back side of texture layer 121) spray pattern, form pattern layer 130, the shape of pattern can be set according to control function;
在图案层130背离纹理层121的表面丝印出遮光层140,且在遮光层140与图案正对的区域设置透光区,形成PET膜片100。遮光层140可以为油墨层,油墨层丝印于纹理层121背离PET层110的一侧。A light-shielding layer 140 is silk-printed on the surface of the pattern layer 130 away from the texture layer 121 , and a light-transmitting area is set in a region where the light-shielding layer 140 faces the pattern, forming a PET film 100 . The light-shielding layer 140 may be an ink layer, and the ink layer is screen-printed on the side of the texture layer 121 away from the PET layer 110 .
对于加工形成的PET膜片100,可以将PET膜片100通过膜内装饰或膜内复合工艺与设备外壳的透光部210相连,且遮光层140这一侧与透光部210贴合。For the PET film 100 formed by processing, the PET film 100 can be connected with the light-transmitting part 210 of the equipment casing through an in-film decoration or an in-film composite process, and the side of the light-shielding layer 140 is bonded to the light-transmitting part 210 .
如图2所示,PET膜片100可以使用光油141通过膜内装饰的方式与设备外壳的透光部210相连。As shown in FIG. 2 , the PET film 100 can be connected to the light-transmitting part 210 of the device casing by using varnish 141 through the way of film interior decoration.
在一些实施例中,发光装置300为多个,图案层130包括多个图案,多个发光装置300与多个图案一一对应。对应地,每个发光装置300均设置有对应的控制按键,这样按压每个图案即可生成对应的控制指令。In some embodiments, there are multiple light emitting devices 300 , the pattern layer 130 includes multiple patterns, and the multiple light emitting devices 300 correspond to the multiple patterns one by one. Correspondingly, each light emitting device 300 is provided with a corresponding control key, so that pressing each pattern can generate a corresponding control instruction.
下面分别从两种不同的实现角度,对本申请实施例进行具体说明。The following describes the embodiments of the present application in detail from two different implementation angles.
一、发光装置300为侧部发光。1. The light emitting device 300 is a side light emitting device.
发光装置300包括:导光板310、侧发光元件320、导电泡棉330和电路板340。The light emitting device 300 includes: a light guide plate 310 , a side light emitting element 320 , a conductive foam 330 and a circuit board 340 .
如图3所示,导光板310位于透光部210的内表面,透光部210的内表面为透光部210背离遮光层140的一侧表面,且透光部210的内表面与导光板310的顶面相对设置。As shown in FIG. 3 , the light guide plate 310 is located on the inner surface of the light-transmitting portion 210, the inner surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 is the surface of the side of the light-transmitting portion 210 away from the light-shielding layer 140, and the inner surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 is in contact with the light guide plate. The top surfaces of 310 are oppositely disposed.
如图4所示,导光板310背离导电泡棉330的顶面还可以设有导光纹理312,导光纹理312可以引导光线穿透导光板310后的照射方向。As shown in FIG. 4 , a light guide texture 312 may be provided on the top surface of the light guide plate 310 away from the conductive foam 330 . The light guide texture 312 can guide the irradiation direction of the light after passing through the light guide plate 310 .
导光板310可以为亚克力(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)材料制成。这样导光板310的通光性好,且硬度较低,不易划伤上方的玻璃板,特别是在长期使用的过程中,不会造成玻璃板的磨损。The light guide plate 310 can be made of acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate) material. In this way, the light guide plate 310 has good light transmission and low hardness, and is not easy to scratch the upper glass plate, especially in the process of long-term use, it will not cause wear of the glass plate.
侧发光元件320安装于导光板310的第一侧表面,侧发光元件320用于向导光板310发光,侧发光元件320可以为LED发光模块。The side light emitting element 320 is mounted on the first side surface of the light guide plate 310, and the side light emitting element 320 is used to emit light to the light guide plate 310. The side light emitting element 320 may be an LED light emitting module.
侧发光元件320与电路板340电连接,电路板340用于向侧发光元件320供电,且控制侧发光元件320的发光状态。The side light emitting element 320 is electrically connected to the circuit board 340 , and the circuit board 340 is used to supply power to the side light emitting element 320 and control the light emitting state of the side light emitting element 320 .
导电泡棉330夹持在导光板310与电路板340之间。The conductive foam 330 is clamped between the light guide plate 310 and the circuit board 340 .
可以理解的是,电路板340上设有触控键,导电泡棉330被压缩时,可以触发对应的触控键。It can be understood that the circuit board 340 is provided with touch keys, and when the conductive foam 330 is compressed, the corresponding touch keys can be triggered.
在实际使用过程中,图案层130中的每个图案均可以对应设置有该发光装置300,在按压目标图案时,目标图案对应的导光板310向下运动,压缩导电泡棉330,使得电路板340生成与该目标图案对应的控制指令,且点亮该目标图案,以指示用户。In actual use, each pattern in the pattern layer 130 can be provided with the light emitting device 300 correspondingly. When the target pattern is pressed, the light guide plate 310 corresponding to the target pattern moves downward, compressing the conductive foam 330, so that the circuit board 340 Generate a control instruction corresponding to the target pattern, and light up the target pattern to instruct the user.
如图3和图4所示,侧发光元件320的针脚321与电路板340电连接,侧发光元件320的针脚321可以焊接于电路板340,且侧发光元件320的针脚321位于导光板310与电路板340之间的部分的高度小于导电泡棉330的高度,导电泡棉330与针脚321间隔开。导光板310相对于电路板340倾斜设置,且导光板310远离针脚321的一端到电路板340的距离大于导光板310另一端到电路板340的距离。3 and 4, the pins 321 of the side light emitting element 320 are electrically connected to the circuit board 340, the pins 321 of the side light emitting element 320 can be welded to the circuit board 340, and the pins 321 of the side light emitting element 320 are located between the light guide plate 310 and the circuit board 340. The height of the portion between the circuit boards 340 is smaller than the height of the conductive foam 330 , and the conductive foam 330 is spaced apart from the pins 321 . The light guide plate 310 is inclined relative to the circuit board 340 , and the distance between the end of the light guide plate 310 away from the stitches 321 and the circuit board 340 is greater than the distance between the other end of the light guide plate 310 and the circuit board 340 .
这样,在将显示装置安装于电器设备整机时,导光板310与透光部210的接触面积更大,光线的通过率更高。In this way, when the display device is installed on the complete electrical equipment, the contact area between the light guide plate 310 and the light-transmitting portion 210 is larger, and the light transmission rate is higher.
导光板310的第一侧表面用于进光,导光板310背离导电泡棉330的顶面用于出光。The first side surface of the light guide plate 310 is used for light input, and the top surface of the light guide plate 310 away from the conductive foam 330 is used for light output.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,导光板310的底面(与出光表面相对的面)设有反光层311,导光板310朝向导电泡棉330的底面设有反光层311。这样导入导光板310的光线可以向顶面反射。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , a reflective layer 311 is provided on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 310 (the surface opposite to the light-emitting surface), and the reflective layer 311 is provided on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 310 facing the conductive foam 330 . In this way, the light guided into the light guide plate 310 can be reflected toward the top surface.
在一些实施例中,导光板310除第一侧表面和顶面之外的其他表面均设有反光层311。这样,可以将侧发光元件320发出的更多光线反射向透光部210,对应地,可以设置功率更低的侧发光元件320。In some embodiments, the other surfaces of the light guide plate 310 except the first side surface and the top surface are provided with a light reflective layer 311 . In this way, more light emitted by the side light-emitting elements 320 can be reflected to the light-transmitting portion 210 , and correspondingly, side light-emitting elements 320 with lower power can be provided.
在一些实施例中,反光层311可以包括粘贴于导光板310的反光纸。In some embodiments, the reflective layer 311 may include reflective paper pasted on the light guide plate 310 .
使用反光纸的成本低,且便于装配。Using reflective paper is low cost and easy to assemble.
二、发光装置300为底部发光。2. The light emitting device 300 is bottom emitting.
在该实施方式中,发光装置300可以有多种形式。In this embodiment, the light emitting device 300 may have various forms.
其一,发光装置300包括:数码管和ITO触控膜。Firstly, the light emitting device 300 includes: a digital tube and an ITO touch film.
在该实施例中,数码管安装于透光部的内表面,ITO触控膜夹持在透光部与数码管之间。In this embodiment, the digital tube is mounted on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part, and the ITO touch film is sandwiched between the light-transmitting part and the digital tube.
发光装置300还可以包括:电路板,数码管的下方还可以安装电路板,数码管与电路板电连接。电路板用于向数码管供电,且控制数码管的发光状态。The light emitting device 300 may further include: a circuit board, the circuit board may be installed under the digital tube, and the digital tube is electrically connected to the circuit board. The circuit board is used to supply power to the digital tube and control the light-emitting state of the digital tube.
其二,发光装置300包括:数码管360和触控元件350。Second, the light emitting device 300 includes: a digital tube 360 and a touch element 350 .
在该实施例中,触控元件350夹持在透光部210与数码管360之间,触控元件350可以为触控弹簧351。In this embodiment, the touch element 350 is sandwiched between the transparent portion 210 and the nixie tube 360 , and the touch element 350 can be a touch spring 351 .
可以理解的是,由于纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140均设置在透光部210的外表面一侧,这样,该透光部210的内表面无图案层130或遮光层140,可以选择成本低的触控弹簧351,以降低生产成本。It can be understood that, since the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are all arranged on the outer surface side of the light-transmitting portion 210, the inner surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 has no pattern layer 130 or light-shielding layer 140, which can A low-cost touch spring 351 is selected to reduce production costs.
发光装置300还可以包括:电路板,数码管360的下方还可以安装电路板,数码管360与电路板电连接。电路板用于向数码管360供电,且控制数码管360的发光状态。The light emitting device 300 may further include: a circuit board, the circuit board may be installed under the digital tube 360, and the digital tube 360 is electrically connected to the circuit board. The circuit board is used for supplying power to the digital tube 360 and controlling the light-emitting state of the digital tube 360 .
下面对本申请实施例提供的显示装置的加工工艺进行描述,下文描述的显示装置的加工工艺与上文描述的显示装置可相互对应参照。The processing technology of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below, and the processing technology of the display device described below and the display device described above can be referred to in correspondence.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的显示装置的加工工艺包括:步骤510、步骤520、步骤530、步骤540和步骤550。As shown in FIG. 5 , the manufacturing process of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: step 510 , step 520 , step 530 , step 540 and step 550 .
步骤510、在PET层110的背面丝印出纹理层121; Step 510, screen-print the texture layer 121 on the back of the PET layer 110;
直接丝印的方式,加工难度低,成本低。The method of direct screen printing has low processing difficulty and low cost.
在实际加工的过程中,可以根据需要,在PET层110的背面通过多度丝印形成贴附于PET层110的背面的纹理层121,以形成有层次的纹理层121,这样可以实现模糊遮挡的效果。In the actual processing process, the texture layer 121 attached to the back of the PET layer 110 can be formed on the back of the PET layer 110 through multi-degree silk screen printing as required to form a layered texture layer 121, which can realize blurred occlusion Effect.
步骤520、在纹理层121背离PET层110的表面喷绘图案,形成图案层130; Step 520, spraying a pattern on the surface of the texture layer 121 away from the PET layer 110 to form a pattern layer 130;
需要说明的是,图案的形状可以根据控制功能设置。It should be noted that the shape of the pattern can be set according to the control function.
比如以洗衣机为例,图案层130可以包括用于表征洗涤和脱水的图案,以及用于表征水量的文字。For example, taking a washing machine as an example, the pattern layer 130 may include patterns representing washing and dehydration, and characters representing water volume.
以电饭煲为例,图案层130可以包括用于表征煮饭模式的图案。Taking a rice cooker as an example, the pattern layer 130 may include a pattern representing a rice cooking mode.
每个图案可以对应一个控制按键,比如图案内侧的发光装置300可以 设有对应的控制按键。Each pattern can correspond to a control button, for example, the light emitting device 300 inside the pattern can be provided with a corresponding control button.
步骤530、在图案层130背离纹理层121的表面丝印出遮光层140,且在与图案的至少部分正对的区域设置透光区,形成PET膜片100; Step 530, screen-print the light-shielding layer 140 on the surface of the pattern layer 130 away from the texture layer 121, and set a light-transmitting area in the area facing at least part of the pattern to form a PET film 100;
将图案层130喷绘形成在纹理层121的背面后,纹理层121的背面的部分区域形成有图案,再将遮光层140丝印在纹理层121的背面,且在图案所在的区域留白,形成透光区,且为了防止图案的边沿漏光,遮光层140可以与图案的边沿重合一部分。After the pattern layer 130 is spray-painted and formed on the back of the texture layer 121, a pattern is formed on a part of the back of the texture layer 121, and then the light shielding layer 140 is screen-printed on the back of the texture layer 121, and the area where the pattern is located is left blank to form a transparent layer. In order to prevent light leakage from the edge of the pattern, the light-shielding layer 140 may partially overlap the edge of the pattern.
通过上述方式,形成的PET膜片100,其图案的清晰度、色彩还原度、饱和度和隐藏效果更好。Through the above method, the formed PET film 100 has better pattern clarity, color reproduction, saturation and hiding effect.
步骤540、将PET膜片100贴合在设备外壳的透光部210的外表面; Step 540, sticking the PET film 100 on the outer surface of the light-transmitting part 210 of the equipment casing;
该步骤至少有如下两种实现方式:There are at least two ways to implement this step:
其一,在PET膜片100的靠近遮光层140的一侧刷光油141,并通过膜内装饰将PET膜片100贴合在设备外壳的透光部210的外表面;First, brush the varnish 141 on the side of the PET film 100 close to the light-shielding layer 140, and attach the PET film 100 to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part 210 of the device casing through the interior decoration of the film;
其二,将PET膜片100通过膜内复合贴合在设备外壳的透光部210的外表面。Second, the PET film 100 is laminated on the outer surface of the light-transmitting portion 210 of the device housing through compounding within the film.
通过该步骤可以得到PET膜片100结合设备外壳的多层结构。Through this step, a multilayer structure in which the PET film 100 is combined with the device casing can be obtained.
步骤550、将发光装置300安装于设备外壳的透光部210的内表面。 Step 550 , installing the light emitting device 300 on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part 210 of the equipment casing.
将步骤540中得到的多层结构与发光装置300装配,即可得到显示装置。A display device can be obtained by assembling the multilayer structure obtained in step 540 with the light emitting device 300 .
根据本申请实施例的显示装置的加工工艺,通过复合工艺,将纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140集成于同一层PET层110中,再将整体多层结构贴合到设备外壳,可以减少贴片的工序,提高加工效率,降低对齐的难度。According to the processing technology of the display device in the embodiment of the present application, the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 are integrated into the same layer of PET layer 110 through a composite process, and then the overall multi-layer structure is bonded to the device casing, which can Reduce the process of patching, improve processing efficiency, and reduce the difficulty of alignment.
本申请还公开了一种电器设备。The application also discloses an electric device.
该电器设备包括上述任一种实施例的显示装置,且设备外壳为电器设备的外壳。The electrical equipment includes the display device of any one of the above embodiments, and the equipment housing is the housing of the electrical equipment.
该显示装置可以应用于各种电器设备,包括但不限于:电饭煲、净水器、咖啡机、料理机、洗衣机、热水器、冰箱或贩卖机等。The display device can be applied to various electrical appliances, including but not limited to: rice cookers, water purifiers, coffee machines, cooking machines, washing machines, water heaters, refrigerators, or vending machines.
本申请实施例的电器设备,通过直接将纹理层121、图案层130和遮光层140集成在PET层110,并贴附在设备外壳的外表面,可以减少贴片工序,提升加工时的生产效率,且可以省略该处的一部分装配结构,占用 的安装空间更小,整个显示装置在不点亮时,遮挡效果好,显示装置在点亮时,图案显示得更清晰。In the electrical equipment of the embodiment of the present application, by directly integrating the texture layer 121, the pattern layer 130 and the light-shielding layer 140 on the PET layer 110, and attaching them to the outer surface of the equipment casing, the patching process can be reduced and the production efficiency during processing can be improved. , and part of the assembly structure can be omitted, and the installation space occupied is smaller. When the entire display device is not lit, the shielding effect is good, and when the display device is lit, the pattern is displayed more clearly.
本申请公开了一种显示装置,包括:The application discloses a display device, including:
PET膜片,所述PET膜片包括PET层、纹理层、图案层和遮光层,所述纹理层设于所述PET层的背面,所述图案层和所述遮光层设于所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧,所述遮光层包括与所述图案层上的图案的至少部分正对设置的透光区;PET film, the PET film comprises a PET layer, a texture layer, a pattern layer and a light-shielding layer, the texture layer is arranged on the back side of the PET layer, and the pattern layer and the light-shielding layer are arranged on the texture layer On the side away from the PET layer, the light-shielding layer includes a light-transmitting area facing at least part of the pattern on the pattern layer;
设备外壳,所述设备外壳包括透光部,所述遮光层与所述设备外壳的透光部的外表面贴合;A device casing, the device casing includes a light-transmitting part, and the light-shielding layer is bonded to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
发光装置,所述发光装置安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面。A light-emitting device, the light-emitting device is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing.
在一些实施例中,所述纹理层包括多层,且至少两层的颜色不同。In some embodiments, the texture layer includes multiple layers, and at least two layers have different colors.
在一些实施例中,所述遮光层为油墨层,所述油墨层丝印于所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧。In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer is an ink layer, and the ink layer is screen-printed on the side of the texture layer away from the PET layer.
在一些实施例中,所述图案层通过喷绘形成在所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧。In some embodiments, the pattern layer is formed on the side of the texture layer away from the PET layer by spray painting.
在一些实施例中,所述设备外壳的透光部为ABS或PC材料制成。In some embodiments, the light-transmitting part of the device casing is made of ABS or PC material.
在一些实施例中,所述发光装置包括:In some embodiments, the light emitting device includes:
导光板,所述导光板位于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面,且所述导光板的顶面与所述透光部的内表面相对设置;A light guide plate, the light guide plate is located on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the device housing, and the top surface of the light-guiding plate is opposite to the inner surface of the light-transmitting part;
侧发光元件,所述侧发光元件安装于所述导光板的第一侧表面;a side light emitting element, the side light emitting element is installed on the first side surface of the light guide plate;
电路板,所述侧发光元件与所述电路板电连接;A circuit board, the side light-emitting element is electrically connected to the circuit board;
导电泡棉,所述导电泡棉夹持在所述导光板与所述电路板之间。Conductive foam, the conductive foam is sandwiched between the light guide plate and the circuit board.
在一些实施例中,所述侧发光元件的针脚与所述电路板电连接,且所述针脚在所述导光板与所述电路板之间的部分的高度小于所述导电泡棉的高度。In some embodiments, the pins of the side light-emitting element are electrically connected to the circuit board, and the height of the portion of the pins between the light guide plate and the circuit board is smaller than the height of the conductive foam.
在一些实施例中,所述导光板相对于所述电路板倾斜设置,且所述导光板远离所述针脚的一端到所述电路板的距离大于所述导光板另一端到所述电路板的距离。In some embodiments, the light guide plate is inclined relative to the circuit board, and the distance from the end of the light guide plate away from the pins to the circuit board is greater than the distance from the other end of the light guide plate to the circuit board. distance.
在一些实施例中,所述导光板的出光表面设有导光纹理。In some embodiments, the light emitting surface of the light guide plate is provided with a light guide texture.
在一些实施例中,所述导光板为亚克力材料制成。In some embodiments, the light guide plate is made of acrylic material.
在一些实施例中,所述发光装置包括:In some embodiments, the light emitting device includes:
数码管,所述数码管安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面;A digital tube, the digital tube is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
触控元件,所述触控元件夹持在所述设备外壳的透光部与所述数码管之间。A touch element, the touch element is sandwiched between the light-transmitting part of the device casing and the nixie tube.
本申请还公开了一种显示装置的加工工艺,包括:The present application also discloses a processing technology of a display device, including:
在PET层的背面丝印出纹理层;Silk-screen the texture layer on the back of the PET layer;
在所述纹理层背离所述PET层的表面喷绘图案,形成图案层;Spraying a pattern on the surface of the texture layer away from the PET layer to form a pattern layer;
在所述图案层背离所述纹理层的表面丝印出遮光层,且在与所述图案的至少部分正对的区域设置透光区,形成PET膜片;A light-shielding layer is screen-printed on the surface of the pattern layer away from the texture layer, and a light-transmitting area is provided in an area directly facing at least part of the pattern to form a PET film;
将所述PET膜片贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面;Attaching the PET film to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
将发光装置安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面。The light-emitting device is mounted on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing.
在一些实施例中,所述在PET层的背面丝印出纹理层,包括:In some embodiments, the silk printing of the texture layer on the back side of the PET layer includes:
在PET层的背面通过多度丝印形成贴附于所述PET层的背面的纹理层。A texture layer attached to the back of the PET layer is formed on the back of the PET layer by multi-degree silk screen printing.
在一些实施例中,所述将所述PET膜片贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面,包括:In some embodiments, attaching the PET film to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device housing includes:
在所述PET膜片的靠近所述遮光层的一侧刷光油,并通过膜内装饰贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面;Brush the side of the PET film close to the light-shielding layer with varnish, and attach it to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing through the film interior decoration;
或者将所述PET膜片通过膜内复合贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面。Alternatively, the PET film is laminated on the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing by compounding within the film.
本申请还公开了一种电器设备,包括如上述任一种所述的显示装置,且所述设备外壳为所述电器设备的外壳。The present application also discloses an electrical device, comprising any one of the display devices described above, and the device housing is the housing of the electrical device.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should cover within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device, characterized in that it comprises:
    PET膜片,所述PET膜片包括PET层、纹理层、图案层和遮光层,所述纹理层设于所述PET层的背面,所述图案层和所述遮光层设于所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧,所述遮光层包括与所述图案层上的图案的至少部分正对设置的透光区;PET film, the PET film comprises a PET layer, a texture layer, a pattern layer and a light-shielding layer, the texture layer is arranged on the back side of the PET layer, and the pattern layer and the light-shielding layer are arranged on the texture layer On the side away from the PET layer, the light-shielding layer includes a light-transmitting area facing at least part of the pattern on the pattern layer;
    设备外壳,所述设备外壳包括透光部,所述遮光层与所述设备外壳的透光部的外表面贴合;A device casing, the device casing includes a light-transmitting part, and the light-shielding layer is bonded to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
    发光装置,所述发光装置安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面。A light-emitting device, the light-emitting device is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述纹理层包括多层,且至少两层的颜色不同。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the texture layer comprises multiple layers, and at least two layers have different colors.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述遮光层为油墨层,所述油墨层丝印于所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧。The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-shielding layer is an ink layer, and the ink layer is screen-printed on a side of the texture layer away from the PET layer.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述图案层通过喷绘形成在所述纹理层背离所述PET层的一侧。The display device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the pattern layer is formed by spray painting on a side of the texture layer away from the PET layer.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述设备外壳的透光部为ABS或PC材料制成。The display device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the light-transmitting part of the device housing is made of ABS or PC material.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述发光装置包括:The display device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the light emitting device comprises:
    导光板,所述导光板位于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面,且所述导光板的顶面与所述透光部的内表面相对设置;A light guide plate, the light guide plate is located on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the device housing, and the top surface of the light-guiding plate is opposite to the inner surface of the light-transmitting part;
    侧发光元件,所述侧发光元件安装于所述导光板的第一侧表面;a side light emitting element, the side light emitting element is installed on the first side surface of the light guide plate;
    电路板,所述侧发光元件与所述电路板电连接;A circuit board, the side light-emitting element is electrically connected to the circuit board;
    导电泡棉,所述导电泡棉夹持在所述导光板与所述电路板之间。Conductive foam, the conductive foam is sandwiched between the light guide plate and the circuit board.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述侧发光元件的针脚与所述电路板电连接,且所述针脚在所述导光板与所述电路板之间的部分的高度小于所述导电泡棉的高度。The display device according to claim 6, wherein the pins of the side light-emitting element are electrically connected to the circuit board, and the height of the part of the pins between the light guide plate and the circuit board is less than The height of the conductive foam.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述导光板相对于所述电路板倾斜设置,且所述导光板远离所述针脚的一端到所述电路板的距离大于所述导光板另一端到所述电路板的距离。The display device according to claim 7, wherein the light guide plate is arranged obliquely relative to the circuit board, and the distance from the end of the light guide plate away from the pins to the circuit board is greater than that of the light guide plate The distance from the other end to the circuit board.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述导光板的出光表面设有导光纹理。The display device according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that, the light emitting surface of the light guide plate is provided with a light guide texture.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述导光板为亚克力材料制成。The display device according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the light guide plate is made of acrylic material.
  11. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述发光装置包括:The display device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the light emitting device comprises:
    数码管,所述数码管安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面;A digital tube, the digital tube is installed on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
    触控元件,所述触控元件夹持在所述设备外壳的透光部与所述数码管之间。A touch element, the touch element is sandwiched between the light-transmitting part of the device casing and the nixie tube.
  12. 一种显示装置的加工工艺,其特征在于,包括:A processing technology for a display device, characterized in that it comprises:
    在PET层的背面丝印出纹理层;Silk-screen the texture layer on the back of the PET layer;
    在所述纹理层背离所述PET层的表面喷绘图案,形成图案层;Spraying a pattern on the surface of the texture layer away from the PET layer to form a pattern layer;
    在所述图案层背离所述纹理层的表面丝印出遮光层,且在与所述图案的至少部分正对的区域设置透光区,形成PET膜片;A light-shielding layer is screen-printed on the surface of the pattern layer away from the texture layer, and a light-transmitting area is provided in an area directly facing at least part of the pattern to form a PET film;
    将所述PET膜片贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面;Attaching the PET film to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing;
    将发光装置安装于所述设备外壳的透光部的内表面。The light-emitting device is mounted on the inner surface of the light-transmitting part of the equipment casing.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置的加工工艺,其特征在于,所述在PET层的背面丝印出纹理层,包括:The processing technology of the display device according to claim 12, wherein the silk-screen printing of the texture layer on the back of the PET layer comprises:
    在PET层的背面通过多度丝印形成贴附于所述PET层的背面的纹理层。A texture layer attached to the back of the PET layer is formed on the back of the PET layer by multi-degree silk screen printing.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置的加工工艺,其特征在于,所述将所述PET膜片贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面,包括:The processing technology of the display device according to claim 12, wherein the bonding of the PET film to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing comprises:
    在所述PET膜片的靠近所述遮光层的一侧刷光油,并通过膜内装饰贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面;Brush the side of the PET film close to the light-shielding layer with varnish, and attach it to the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing through the film interior decoration;
    或者将所述PET膜片通过膜内复合贴合在设备外壳的透光部的外表面。Alternatively, the PET film is laminated on the outer surface of the light-transmitting part of the device casing by compounding within the film.
  15. 一种电器设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的显示装置,且所述设备外壳为所述电器设备的外壳。An electrical device, characterized in that it comprises the display device according to any one of claims 1-11, and the device housing is the housing of the electrical device.
PCT/CN2022/104169 2021-07-07 2022-07-06 Display apparatus, display apparatus processing process, and electrical device WO2023280226A1 (en)

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CN202121536834.6U CN215911144U (en) 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 Display device and electric appliance
CN202121536834.6 2021-07-07
CN202110767880.5 2021-07-07
CN202110767880.5A CN115602074A (en) 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 Display device, processing technology of display device and electrical equipment

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