WO2023279448A1 - 一种可调3式d打印机底座 - Google Patents

一种可调3式d打印机底座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279448A1
WO2023279448A1 PCT/CN2021/108113 CN2021108113W WO2023279448A1 WO 2023279448 A1 WO2023279448 A1 WO 2023279448A1 CN 2021108113 W CN2021108113 W CN 2021108113W WO 2023279448 A1 WO2023279448 A1 WO 2023279448A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment
printer
base
horizontal
base body
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PCT/CN2021/108113
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏春柏
罗鹏
Original Assignee
南京驭逡通信科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023279448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279448A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of 3D printers, in particular to an adjustable 3D printer base.
  • 3D printing is a kind of rapid prototyping technology, also known as additive manufacturing. It is a technology based on digital model files and using bondable materials such as powdered metal or plastic to construct objects by layer-by-layer printing. , It is often used to make models in the fields of mold manufacturing and industrial design, and it is also used in construction, automobile, aerospace, dental and medical industries, and civil engineering.
  • Existing 3D printers are roughly composed of software parts, mechanical parts and electronic parts.
  • the mechanical part is the positioning part for executing printing commands. It is fixed on the frame and stacked layer by layer on the base through the movement of the printer nozzle to form a three-dimensional model, and multi-axis printing is realized under the mutual cooperation of the base and moving parts.
  • the existing base and the frame are usually fixedly connected, so that there is no movable adjustable part between the base and the frame, which makes it difficult for the printed model and the base to be translated, lifted, rotated, and tilted on the frame.
  • Adjustment of movement, etc. not only affects the normal printing of some models that need to be adjusted and printed by the printer, reduces the scope of application of the printer, but also affects the printing efficiency of the printer; at the same time, when the user needs to observe the printed product from different angles and positions , nor can the product be observed by moving and adjusting the base, but can only be observed while surrounding the main body of the printer or the model is removed from the base, which will not only affect the continuous printing and quality of the model, but also bring Inconvenience to observe and use.
  • the present invention will aim at the above shortcomings and provide an adjustable 3D printer base to solve the above problems in the prior art.
  • An adjustable 3D printer base including a printer frame, a base main body and a moving adjustment part
  • the main body of the base is arranged on the printer frame for carrying the printing model
  • the movement adjustment part is arranged between the printer frame and the base body, and includes a horizontal position adjustment member connected to the printer frame for adjusting the horizontal position of the base body.
  • the horizontal position adjustment member is provided with, for As for the height adjustment member for adjusting the height of the base body, an angle adjustment member for adjusting the horizontal angle and inclination angle of the base body is connected between the height adjustment member and the base body.
  • the horizontal position adjustment member includes a pair of horizontal adjustment rods connected to the printer frame, and the sides of the pair of horizontal adjustment rods that are close to each other are drilled with horizontal adjustment slots, and the horizontal adjustment slots
  • the inner slide is provided with horizontal adjustment sliders, a pair of horizontal adjustment sliders sliding in the horizontal adjustment groove can drive the corresponding parts to move in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the main body of the base to move in the horizontal direction, and then the main body of the base is moved on the printer frame. to adjust the horizontal position.
  • locking grooves are drilled on the sides of a pair of lateral adjustment rods that are far away from each other
  • first locking holes are drilled on the sides of a pair of lateral adjustment sliders that are far away from each other.
  • the inner thread of the locking hole is connected with the first locking nail.
  • a longitudinal adjustment rod is connected between a pair of the horizontal adjustment rods, and a longitudinal adjustment groove is dug on the longitudinal adjustment rod, and a longitudinal adjustment slider is provided for sliding in the longitudinal adjustment groove.
  • a first limit hole is drilled through the longitudinal adjustment slider, and a plurality of second limit holes corresponding to the first limit holes are drilled through the side wall of the longitudinal adjustment rod.
  • the corresponding second limit hole is inserted with a first limit bolt, and the movement of the longitudinal adjustment slider in the longitudinal adjustment groove can drive the corresponding parts to move in the longitudinal direction, thereby driving the base body to move in the longitudinal direction, and then to The longitudinal position of the base body on the printer frame is adjusted, and the setting of the first limit hole, the second limit hole and the first limit bolt can fix the longitudinal adjustment slider.
  • the first limit bolt can be pulled out from the first limit hole and the corresponding second limit hole, and when the longitudinal adjustment slider is moved so that the longitudinal relative position of the base body and the printer frame is adjusted, then Inserting the first limiting bolt into the first limiting hole and the corresponding second limiting hole can fix the longitudinal adjustment slider and the longitudinal adjustment rod, so that the position of the base body in the longitudinal direction is fixed.
  • the height adjustment member includes a telescopic outer column connected to the longitudinal adjustment slider, and a telescopic inner column is slid on the telescopic outer column, and a third limiting column is drilled through the telescopic inner column. position holes, a plurality of fourth limit holes corresponding to the third limit holes are drilled through the side wall of the telescopic outer column, and the third limit holes are inserted into the corresponding fourth limit holes There is a second limit bolt, and a chute matching the telescopic inner column is excavated in the telescopic outer column.
  • the telescopic inner column slides in the chute of the telescopic outer column, which can drive the corresponding components to adjust the height, and then adjust the height of the base body and the printer.
  • the relative distance of the frame that is, the height of the main body of the base can be adjusted.
  • the setting of the third limit hole, the fourth limit hole and the second limit bolt can fix the telescopic inner column.
  • the telescopic inner column needs to be moved, it can be adjusted.
  • the angle adjustment member includes a rotation adjustment member connected to the height adjustment member for adjusting the horizontal angle of the base body, and a rotation adjustment member connected between the rotation adjustment member and the base body for adjusting the base body.
  • the inclination adjustment part for adjusting the inclination of the main body, the rotation adjustment part and the inclination adjustment part are respectively used to adjust the rotation of the base main body and the inclination angle between the base main body and the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the user to observe the printed model, and also facilitates the 3D printer to adjust the parts that need to be adjusted. Models with inclinations and angles can be printed to improve the scope of application of 3D printers.
  • the rotating adjusting member includes a rotating block
  • the telescopic inner column is excavated with a first turning groove suitable for the rotating block
  • the rotating block and the telescopic inner column are excavated correspondingly
  • a sixth limit hole and a fifth limit hole, the sixth limit hole and the corresponding fifth limit hole are inserted with a third limit bolt, and the rotating block can be driven by rotating in the first turning slot
  • the corresponding components rotate, thereby driving the base main body to rotate, and the setting of the sixth limit hole, the fifth limit hole and the second limit bolt also facilitates fixing the angle of the base main body after the base main body rotates and adjusts the angle.
  • an engaging column is connected to the rotating block
  • the inclination adjustment member includes an active rotating plate connected to the lower end of the base body, and a second second hole matching the active rotating plate is dug out on the engaging column.
  • the turning slot, the active turning plate and the connecting column are correspondingly drilled with a second locking hole, and the second locking hole is internally threaded with a second locking nail, which rotates in the second turning slot through the active turning plate.
  • the main body of the base can be driven to tilt, thereby adjusting the inclination angle between the main body of the base and the horizontal plane.
  • the setting of the second locking nail and the second locking hole is convenient for the user to fix the inclination angle of the main body of the base after adjusting the inclination angle of the main body of the base .
  • the invention discloses an adjustable 3D printer base.
  • a moving adjustment part between the printer frame and the base not only can the horizontal, vertical and height positions of the base be adjusted, but also the base can be rotated and the base and the base can be adjusted.
  • the inclination of the horizontal plane makes it possible for the 3D printer to print some models that need to be adjusted and printed normally, which improves the scope of application of the printer and the printing efficiency of the printer, and also facilitates users to observe the printed product from different angles and positions, reducing the risk of loss.
  • the impact of the lower model on the subsequent continuous printing and quality of the model brings convenience to users for observation and use.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the movement regulating part of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point C in FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 6 is an effect diagram of the partial structure of the present invention in use.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point D in FIG. 6 .
  • the reference signs in the figure are: 1. Printer frame, 2. Base body, 3. Moving adjustment parts, 4. Horizontal position adjustment parts, 401. Horizontal adjustment rod, 402. Horizontal adjustment groove, 403. Horizontal adjustment slider , 404. Locking slot, 405. First locking hole, 406. First locking nail, 407. Longitudinal adjustment rod, 408. Longitudinal adjustment slot, 409. Longitudinal adjustment slider, 410. First limit hole, 411. Second limit hole, 412. First limit bolt, 5. Height adjustment member, 501. Telescopic outer column, 502. Telescopic inner column, 503. Third limit hole, 504. Fourth limit hole, 505. The second limit bolt, 506. The fifth limit hole, 507. The first turn slot, 6. Angle adjustment piece, 7. Rotation adjustment piece, 701. Rotary block, 702. The sixth limit hole, 703. The third limit bolt, 704. connecting column, 705. the second turning groove, 8. the inclination adjustment member, 801. the active turning plate, 802. the second locking hole, 803. the second locking nail.
  • the base body 2 is arranged on the printer frame 1 for carrying the printing model
  • the mobile adjustment part 3 is arranged between the printer frame 1 and the base body 2, including being connected to the printer frame 1, for 2.
  • a horizontal position adjustment member 4 for adjusting the horizontal position.
  • a height adjustment member 5 for adjusting the height of the base body 2 is arranged on the horizontal position adjustment member 4.
  • the angle adjustment part 6 is used to adjust the horizontal angle and inclination angle of the base main body 2.
  • the horizontal position adjustment part 4, the height adjustment part 5 and the angle adjustment part 6 can be separately connected with the printer frame 1 and the base main body 2 respectively.
  • the position adjustment part 4 the height adjustment part 5 and the angle adjustment part 6 are separately connected with the printer frame 1 and the base body 2, they can respectively drive the base to perform adjustments such as translation, lifting, rotation and inclination conversion on the frame.
  • the horizontal position adjustment member 4 includes a pair of horizontal adjustment rods 401 connected to the printer frame 1, and the sides of the pair of horizontal adjustment rods 401 that are close to each other are drilled with horizontal adjustment grooves 402, and the horizontal adjustment A horizontal adjustment slider 403 is slid in the groove 402.
  • the horizontal adjustment slider 403 is compatible with the horizontal adjustment groove 402.
  • a pair of horizontal adjustment sliders 403 slide in the horizontal adjustment groove 402 to drive the corresponding parts to move in the lateral direction. Therefore, the base body 2 is driven to move in the lateral direction, and the lateral position of the base body 2 on the printer frame 1 is adjusted.
  • At least one lateral adjustment rod 401 is provided with, preferably, a pair of lateral adjustment rods 401 are provided, and a pair of lateral adjustment rods 401 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the printer frame 1, and a pair of lateral adjustment rods 401 can be connected with the printer frame 1.
  • the upper end is welded or threaded.
  • the threaded connection facilitates the disassembly of the printer frame 1 and the horizontal adjustment rod 401. Welding can improve the stability of the connection between the horizontal position adjustment part 4 and the printer frame 1. Users can choose the horizontal adjustment rod according to their needs.
  • 401 is connected to the printer frame 1.
  • locking grooves 404 are drilled on the sides of a pair of horizontal adjustment rods 401 away from each other, and first locking holes 405 are drilled on the sides of a pair of horizontal adjustment sliders 403 away from each other.
  • the first locking holes 405 are internally threaded.
  • the first locking nail 406 is connected, through the setting of the locking groove 404, the first locking hole 405 and the first locking nail 406, the lateral adjustment slider 403 can be locked, so that the horizontal adjustment slider 403 The movement is restricted.
  • the first locking nail 406 is loosened, and when the horizontal adjustment slider 403 moves so that the lateral relative position of the base body 2 and the printer frame 1 is adjusted, tighten it.
  • the first locking nail 406 can fix the lateral adjustment slider 403 and the lateral adjustment rod 401 , so that the position of the base body 2 in the lateral direction is fixed.
  • a longitudinal adjustment rod 407 is connected between a pair of horizontal adjustment rods 401, and a longitudinal adjustment groove 408 is drilled on the longitudinal adjustment rod 407, and a longitudinal adjustment slider 409 is slid in the longitudinal adjustment groove 408.
  • the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 is compatible with the longitudinal adjustment groove 408, and the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 is penetrated with a first limiting hole 410, and the extending direction of the first limiting hole 410 and the longitudinal adjustment groove 408 are perpendicular to each other, and the longitudinal adjustment A plurality of second limit holes 411 corresponding to the first limit holes 410 are drilled through the side wall of the rod 407, and the first limit holes 410 and the corresponding second limit holes 411 are inserted with first limit holes.
  • the positioning bolt 412 can drive the corresponding components to move in the longitudinal direction by moving the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 in the longitudinal adjustment groove 408, thereby driving the base body 2 to move in the longitudinal direction, and then adjusting the longitudinal direction of the base body 2 on the printer frame 1.
  • the position is adjusted, and the setting of the first limit hole 410, the second limit hole 411 and the first limit bolt 412 can fix the longitudinal adjustment slider 409, and the second vertical adjustment slider 409 can be moved when the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 needs to move.
  • a limit pin 412 is pulled out from the first limit hole 410 and the corresponding second limit hole 411, and when the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 is moved so that the longitudinal relative position of the base body 2 and the printer frame 1 is adjusted , and then insert the first limit bolt 412 into the first limit hole 410 and the corresponding second limit hole 411, the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 and the longitudinal adjustment rod 407 can be fixed, so that the position of the base body 2 in the longitudinal direction fixed.
  • the height adjustment member 5 includes a telescopic outer column 501 connected to the longitudinal adjustment slider 409, and the telescopic outer column 501 is slid to be provided with a telescopic inner column 502, and the telescopic inner column 502 is drilled through a second Three limiting holes 503, a plurality of fourth limiting holes 504 corresponding to the third limiting holes 503 are drilled through the side wall of the telescopic outer column 501, the third limiting holes 503 and the corresponding fourth limiting holes 504 is inserted with a second stopper 505 .
  • a chute matching with the telescopic inner column 502 is excavated in the telescopic outer column 501, and the upper end of the telescopic outer column 501 and the lower end of the telescopic inner column 502 are respectively connected with a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate.
  • the distance between the limiting plates is compatible with the telescopic inner column 502
  • the second limiting plate is compatible with the chute
  • the area of the telescopic inner column 502 is smaller than the area of the second limiting plate, which can ensure that the telescopic inner column 502 It will not slide out from the chute to ensure the normal operation of the telescopic outer column 501 and the telescopic inner column 502.
  • the telescopic inner column 502 slides in the chute of the telescopic outer column 501, which can drive the corresponding components to adjust the height, and then adjust the base body 2
  • the relative distance from the printer frame 1, that is, the height of the base body 2 is adjusted, and the setting of the third limit hole 503, the fourth limit hole 504 and the second limit bolt 505 can fix the telescopic inner column 502,
  • the second stopper 505 can be pulled out from the fourth stopper hole 504 and the corresponding third stopper hole 503, and when the telescopic inner post 502 moves, the base body 2 and the printer
  • the angle adjustment member 6 includes a rotation adjustment member 7 connected to the height adjustment member 5 for adjusting the horizontal angle of the base body 2, and a connection between the rotation adjustment member 7 and the base body 2 Among them, the inclination adjustment part 8 for adjusting the inclination of the base main body 2, the rotation adjustment part 7 and the inclination adjustment part 8 are respectively used to adjust the rotation of the base main body 2 and the inclination angle between the base main body 2 and the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the user to adjust the printing model. Observation is also convenient for the 3D printer to print some models that need to adjust the inclination and angle, so as to improve the scope of application of the 3D printer.
  • the rotating adjustment member 7 includes a rotating block 701, and a first rotating groove 507 matching the rotating block 701 is excavated on the telescopic inner column 502.
  • the upper end of the first rotating groove 507 is connected with a third limiting plate, and the third limiting plate
  • the setting of the plate can ensure that the rotating block 701 will not slip out from the first turning groove 507, and ensure that the rotating block 701 rotates normally in the first turning groove 507.
  • the sixth limit hole 702 and the fifth limit hole 506, the sixth limit hole 702 and the corresponding fifth limit hole 506 are inserted with the third limit bolt 703, the rotating block 701 is in the first rotating groove 507
  • the rotation can drive the corresponding parts to rotate, thereby driving the base body 2 to rotate.
  • the setting of the sixth limit hole 702, the fifth limit hole 506 and the second limit bolt 505 is also convenient to adjust the angle after the base body 2 is rotated. The angle of the base body 2 is fixed.
  • the rotating block 701 is connected with an engaging column 704,
  • the inclination adjustment member 8 includes an active rotating plate 801 connected to the lower end of the base body 2, and the engaging column 704 is dug with a second rotating groove 705 matching the active rotating plate 801.
  • Both the active rotating plate 801 and the connecting column 704 are dug with a second locking hole 802 correspondingly, and the second locking hole 802 is internally threaded with a second locking nail 803, which rotates in the second rotating groove 705 through the active rotating plate 801 It can drive the base main body 2 to tilt, thereby adjusting the inclination angle between the base main body 2 and the horizontal plane.
  • the setting of the second locking nail 803 and the second locking hole 802 is convenient for the user to adjust the inclination angle of the base main body 2 after adjusting the inclination angle of the base main body 2.
  • the inclination angle of the main body 2 is fixed, the base main body 2 can be rotated and the inclination angle between the base main body 2 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, so that the 3D printer can also print some models that need to be adjusted and printed normally, which improves the scope of application of the printer and the printing of the printer At the same time, it is also convenient for users to observe the printed products from different angles and positions, reducing the impact of removing the model on the subsequent continuous printing and quality of the model, and bringing convenience to users in observation and use.
  • the base body 2 when adjusting the lateral position of the base body 2, unscrew the first locking nail 406 from the first locking hole 405, and then move the lateral adjustment slider 403 to slide in the lateral adjustment groove 402 to drive the longitudinal adjustment.
  • the rod 407 and the base body 2 and other related parts are moved laterally.
  • the first locking nail 406 is screwed into the first locking hole 405 to fix the lateral adjustment slider 403 and the lateral adjustment rod 401.
  • the first stopper 412 is inserted into the first stopper hole 410 and the corresponding second stopper hole 411 Just fix the longitudinal adjustment slider 409 and the longitudinal adjustment rod 407; when adjusting the height of the base body 2, pull out the second stopper 505 from the third stopper hole 503 and the corresponding fourth stopper hole 504 , then move the telescopic inner column 502 up and down, and after the height is adjusted, insert the second stopper 505 into the third stopper hole 503 and the corresponding fourth stopper hole 504 to fix the telescopic outer post 501 and the telescopic inner post 502 That is, when the base body 2 is rotated, the third stopper 703 is drawn out from the fifth stopper hole 506 and the corresponding sixth stopper hole 702, and the rotating block 701 is rotated in the first turning slot 507, After the angle is adjusted, insert the third limit bolt 703 into the fifth limit hole 506 and the corresponding sixth limit hole 702 to fix the rotating block 701 and the telescopic inner

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可调式3D打印机底座，涉及3D打印机领域，包括打印机机架（1）、底座主体（2）和移动调节部件（3）；底座主体（2）设置于打印机机架（1）上，用于承载打印模型；移动调节部件（3）设置于打印机机架（1）和底座主体（2）之间。通过在打印机机架（1）与底座主体（2）之间设置移动调节部件（3），不仅可以对底座主体（2）的横向、纵向以及高度位置进行调节，也可以对底座主体（2）进行旋转以及调节底座主体（2）与水平面的倾角，使得3D打印机对部分需要进行调节打印的模型也可以正常打印，提高了打印机的适用范围以及打印机的打印效率，同时也便于使用者对打印产品进行不同角度和位置的观察，降低取下模型对模型后续连续打印和品质的影响，给使用者带来观察和使用上的方便。

Description

一种可调式3D打印机底座 技术领域
本发明涉及3D打印机领域，具体涉及一种可调式3D打印机底座。
 背景技术
3D打印是快速成型技术的一种，又称增材制造，它是一种以数字模型文件为基础，运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料，通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术，常在模具制造、工业设计等领域被用于制造模型，也在建筑、汽车，航空航天、牙科和医疗产业以及土木工程等领域有所应用。
现有的3D打印机大致由软件部分、机械部分以及电子部分构成，其中机械部分是执行打印命令的定位部分，一般由机架、底座、打印机喷嘴以及带动打印机喷嘴移动的移动部件所组成，底座大都固定于机架上，通过打印机喷嘴的移动在底座上逐层堆积从而形成立体模型，在底座和移动部件的相互配合下实现多轴打印。
但是，现有的底座与机架之间通常是固定连接的，使得底座与机架之间缺乏移动可调节部件，造成打印模型和底座在机架上不便于进行平移、升降、旋转以及倾角变换等移动调节，不仅影响打印机对部分需要进行调节打印的模型的正常打印，降低了打印机的适用范围，也会影响打印机的打印效率；同时当使用者需要对打印产品进行不同角度和位置的观察时，也不能通过移动调节底座的方式对产品进行观察，而只能边围绕打印机主体边进行观察或是将模型从底座上取下，这样不仅影响模型的连续打印和品质，也会给使用者带来观察和使用上的不便。
 技术问题
本发明将针对以上缺点，提供一种可调式3D打印机底座，以解决现有技术存在的上述问题。
 技术解决方案
一种可调式3D打印机底座，包括打印机机架、底座主体和移动调节部件；
所述底座主体设置于打印机机架上，用于承载打印模型；
所述移动调节部件设置于打印机机架和底座主体之间，包括连接于打印机机架上、用于对底座主体水平位置进行调节的水平位置调节件，所述水平位置调节件上设置有、用于对底座主体高度进行调节的高度调节件，所述高度调节件与底座主体之间连接有、用于对底座主体水平角度和倾角进行调节的角度调节件。
在进一步的实施例中，所述水平位置调节件包括一对连接于打印机机架上的横向调节杆，一对所述横向调节杆相互靠近的一面均开凿有横向调节槽，所述横向调节槽内滑动设有横向调节滑块，一对横向调节滑块在横向调节槽内滑动可以带动相应部件在横向上进行移动，从而带动底座主体在横向上进行移动，进而对底座主体在打印机机架上的横向位置进行调节。
在进一步的实施例中，一对所述横向调节杆相互远离的一面均开凿有锁紧槽，一对所述横向调节滑块相互远离的一面均开凿有第一锁紧孔，所述第一锁紧孔内螺纹连接有第一锁紧钉，通过锁紧槽、第一锁紧孔和第一锁紧钉的设置，可以对横向调节滑块进行锁紧，从而对横向调节滑块的移动进行限制，当横向调节滑块需要移动时松开第一锁紧钉，而当横向调节滑块移动完成使得底座主体与打印机机架的横向相对位置调整好之后，旋紧第一锁紧钉可以使横向调节滑块与横向调节杆固定，从而使得底座主体在横向上的位置固定。
在进一步的实施例中，一对所述横向调节杆之间连接有纵向调节杆，所述纵向调节杆上开凿有纵向调节槽，所述纵向调节槽内滑动设有纵向调节滑块，所述纵向调节滑块上贯穿开凿有第一限位孔，所述纵向调节杆侧壁上贯穿开凿有多个与第一限位孔相对应的第二限位孔，所述第一限位孔与相对应的第二限位孔内插设有第一限位栓，通过纵向调节滑块在纵向调节槽内移动可以带动相应部件在纵向上进行移动，从而带动底座主体在纵向上移动，进而对底座主体在打印机机架上的纵向位置进行调节，而第一限位孔、第二限位孔和第一限位栓的设置，可以对纵向调节滑块进行固定，当纵向调节滑块需要移动时可以将第一限位栓从第一限位孔和对应的第二限位孔内拔出，而当纵向调节滑块移动完成使得底座主体与打印机机架的纵向相对位置调整好之后，再将第一限位栓插入第一限位孔和对应的第二限位孔，可以将纵向调节滑块与纵向调节杆固定，从而使得底座主体在纵向上的位置固定。
在进一步的实施例中，所述高度调节件包括连接于纵向调节滑块上的伸缩外柱，所述伸缩外柱上滑动设有伸缩内柱，所述伸缩内柱上贯穿开凿有第三限位孔，所述伸缩外柱侧壁上贯穿开凿有多个与第三限位孔相对应的第四限位孔，所述第三限位孔与相对应的第四限位孔内插设有第二限位栓，伸缩外柱内开凿有与伸缩内柱相适配的滑槽，伸缩内柱在伸缩外柱滑槽内滑动，可以带动相应部件进行高度调节，进而对底座主体和打印机机架的相对距离，即底座主体的高度进行调节，同时第三限位孔、第四限位孔和第二限位栓的设置可以对伸缩内柱进行固定，当伸缩内柱需要移动时可以将第二限位栓从第四限位孔和对应的第三限位孔内拔出，而当伸缩内柱移动完成使得底座主体与打印机机架之间的相对高度调整好之后，再将第二限位栓插入第四限位孔和对应的第三限位孔内，可以将伸缩外柱与伸缩内柱固定，从而使得底座主体与打印机机架的相对高度可以固定。
在进一步的实施例中，所述角度调节件包括连接于高度调节件上、用于对底座主体水平角度进行调节的旋转调节件，以及连接于旋转调节件和底座主体之间、用于对底座主体倾角进行调节的倾角调节件，旋转调节件和倾角调节件分别用于调节底座主体的旋转以及底座主体与水平面的倾角，便于使用者对打印模型进行观察，同时也便于3D打印机对部分需要调整倾角和角度的模型进行打印，提高3D打印机的适用范围。
在进一步的实施例中，所述旋转调节件包括旋转块，所述伸缩内柱上开凿有与旋转块相适配的第一转槽，所述旋转块与伸缩内柱上分别对应开凿有多个第六限位孔和第五限位孔，所述第六限位孔与相对应的第五限位孔内插设有第三限位栓，旋转块在第一转槽内转动可以带动相应部件进行转动，从而带动底座主体进行转动，同时第六限位孔、第五限位孔和第二限位栓的设置也便于在底座主体转动调整完角度之后对底座主体的角度进行固定。
在进一步的实施例中，所述旋转块上连接有衔接柱，所述倾角调节件包括连接于底座主体下端的主动转板，所述衔接柱上开凿有与主动转板相适配的第二转槽，所述主动转板与衔接柱上均对应开凿有第二锁紧孔，所述第二锁紧孔内螺纹连接有第二锁紧钉，通过主动转板在第二转槽内转动可以带动底座主体进行倾斜，从而调整底座主体与水平面之间的倾角，通过第二锁紧钉和第二锁紧孔的设置便于使用者在调整好底座主体的倾角之后对底座主体的倾角进行固定。
 有益效果
本发明公开了一种可调式3D打印机底座，通过在打印机机架与底座之间设置移动调节部件，不仅可以对底座的横向、纵向以及高度位置进行调节，也可以对底座进行旋转以及调节底座与水平面的倾角，使得3D打印机对部分需要进行调节打印的模型也可以正常打印，提高了打印机的适用范围以及打印机的打印效率，同时也便于使用者对打印产品进行不同角度和位置的观察，降低取下模型对模型后续连续打印和品质的影响，给使用者带来观察和使用上的方便。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的立体图。
图2为本发明移动调节部件的爆炸图。
图3为图2中A处的结构示意图。
图4为图2中B处的结构示意图。
图5为图2中C处的结构示意图。
图6为本发明的使用时部分结构的效果图。
图7为图6中D处的结构示意图。
图中各附图标记为：1.打印机机架、2.底座主体、3.移动调节部件、4.水平位置调节件、401.横向调节杆、402.横向调节槽、403.横向调节滑块、404.锁紧槽、405.第一锁紧孔、406.第一锁紧钉、407.纵向调节杆、408.纵向调节槽、409.纵向调节滑块、410.第一限位孔、411.第二限位孔、412.第一限位栓、5.高度调节件、501.伸缩外柱、502.伸缩内柱、503.第三限位孔、504.第四限位孔、505.第二限位栓、506.第五限位孔、507.第一转槽、6.角度调节件、7.旋转调节件、701.旋转块、702.第六限位孔、703.第三限位栓、704.衔接柱、705.第二转槽、8.倾角调节件、801.主动转板、802.第二锁紧孔、803.第二锁紧钉。
 本发明的实施方式
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是，本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本发明发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
申请人认为，现有的3D打印机底座与机架之间缺乏移动可调节部件，使得打印模型和底座在机架上无法进行平移、升降、旋转以及倾角变换等调节，不仅降低了打印机的适用范围，同时也会给使用者带来观察和使用上的不便。
为此，申请人提出一种可调式3D打印机底座，如图1-图7所示，包括打印机机架1、底座主体2和移动调节部件3。
其中，底座主体2设置于打印机机架1上，用于承载打印模型，移动调节部件3设置于打印机机架1和底座主体2之间，包括连接于打印机机架1上、用于对底座主体2水平位置进行调节的水平位置调节件4，水平位置调节件4上设置有、用于对底座主体2高度进行调节的高度调节件5，高度调节件5与底座主体2之间连接有、用于对底座主体2水平角度和倾角进行调节的角度调节件6，同时水平位置调节件4、高度调节件5和角度调节件6可分别单独与打印机机架1和底座主体2进行连接，当水平位置调节件4、高度调节件5和角度调节件6单独与打印机机架1和底座主体2进行连接时，可以分别带动底座在机架上进行平移、升降、旋转以及倾角变换等调节。
如图2-图3所示，水平位置调节件4包括一对连接于打印机机架1上的横向调节杆401，一对横向调节杆401相互靠近的一面均开凿有横向调节槽402，横向调节槽402内滑动设有横向调节滑块403，横向调节滑块403与横向调节槽402相适配，一对横向调节滑块403在横向调节槽402内滑动可以带动相应部件在横向上进行移动，从而带动底座主体2在横向上进行移动，进而对底座主体2在打印机机架1上的横向位置进行调节。
其中，横向调节杆401至少设置有一个，优选的，横向调节杆401设置有一对，一对横向调节杆401关于打印机机架1的中轴线对称设置，一对横向调节杆401可以与打印机机架1上端进行焊接或螺纹连接，螺纹连接便于打印机机架1与横向调节杆401进行拆卸，焊接可以提高水平位置调节件4与打印机机架1连接的稳定性，使用者可以根据需要选择横向调节杆401与打印机机架1的连接方式。
具体地，一对横向调节杆401相互远离的一面均开凿有锁紧槽404，一对横向调节滑块403相互远离的一面均开凿有第一锁紧孔405，第一锁紧孔405内螺纹连接有第一锁紧钉406，通过锁紧槽404、第一锁紧孔405和第一锁紧钉406的设置，可以对横向调节滑块403进行锁紧，从而对横向调节滑块403的移动进行限制，当横向调节滑块403需要移动时松开第一锁紧钉406，而当横向调节滑块403移动完成使得底座主体2与打印机机架1的横向相对位置调整好之后，旋紧第一锁紧钉406可以使横向调节滑块403与横向调节杆401固定，从而使得底座主体2在横向上的位置固定。
如图1-图3所示，一对横向调节杆401之间连接有纵向调节杆407，纵向调节杆407上开凿有纵向调节槽408，纵向调节槽408内滑动设有纵向调节滑块409。
其中，纵向调节滑块409与纵向调节槽408相适配，纵向调节滑块409上贯穿开凿有第一限位孔410，第一限位孔410与纵向调节槽408延伸方向相互垂直，纵向调节杆407侧壁上贯穿开凿有多个与第一限位孔410相对应的第二限位孔411，第一限位孔410与相对应的第二限位孔411内插设有第一限位栓412，通过纵向调节滑块409在纵向调节槽408内移动可以带动相应部件在纵向上进行移动，从而带动底座主体2在纵向上移动，进而对底座主体2在打印机机架1上的纵向位置进行调节，而第一限位孔410、第二限位孔411和第一限位栓412的设置，可以对纵向调节滑块409进行固定，当纵向调节滑块409需要移动时可以将第一限位栓412从第一限位孔410和对应的第二限位孔411内拔出，而当纵向调节滑块409移动完成使得底座主体2与打印机机架1的纵向相对位置调整好之后，再将第一限位栓412插入第一限位孔410和对应的第二限位孔411，可以将纵向调节滑块409与纵向调节杆407固定，从而使得底座主体2在纵向上的位置固定。
如图2-图4所示，高度调节件5包括连接于纵向调节滑块409上的伸缩外柱501，伸缩外柱501上滑动设有伸缩内柱502，伸缩内柱502上贯穿开凿有第三限位孔503，伸缩外柱501侧壁上贯穿开凿有多个与第三限位孔503相对应的第四限位孔504，第三限位孔503与相对应的第四限位孔504内插设有第二限位栓505。
其中，伸缩外柱501内开凿有与伸缩内柱502相适配的滑槽，而伸缩外柱501上端和伸缩内柱502下端分别连接有第一限位板和第二限位板，第一限位板之间的距离与伸缩内柱502相适配，第二限位板与滑槽相适配，且伸缩内柱502的面积小于第二限位板的面积，可以保证伸缩内柱502不会从滑槽内滑出，保证伸缩外柱501和伸缩内柱502的正常工作，伸缩内柱502在伸缩外柱501滑槽内滑动，可以带动相应部件进行高度调节，进而对底座主体2和打印机机架1的相对距离，即底座主体2的高度进行调节，同时第三限位孔503、第四限位孔504和第二限位栓505的设置可以对伸缩内柱502进行固定，当伸缩内柱502需要移动时可以将第二限位栓505从第四限位孔504和对应的第三限位孔503内拔出，而当伸缩内柱502移动完成使得底座主体2与打印机机架1之间的相对高度调整好之后，再将第二限位栓505插入第四限位孔504和对应的第三限位孔503内，可以将伸缩外柱501与伸缩内柱502固定，从而使得底座主体2与打印机机架1的相对高度可以固定。
如图2-图5所示，角度调节件6包括连接于高度调节件5上、用于对底座主体2水平角度进行调节的旋转调节件7，以及连接于旋转调节件7和底座主体2之间、用于对底座主体2倾角进行调节的倾角调节件8，旋转调节件7和倾角调节件8分别用于调节底座主体2的旋转以及底座主体2与水平面的倾角，便于使用者对打印模型进行观察，同时也便于3D打印机对部分需要调整倾角和角度的模型进行打印，提高3D打印机的适用范围。
其中，旋转调节件7包括旋转块701，伸缩内柱502上开凿有与旋转块701相适配的第一转槽507，第一转槽507上端连接有第三限位板，第三限位板的设置可以保证旋转块701不会从第一转槽507内滑出，保证旋转块701在第一转槽507内正常转动，旋转块701与伸缩内柱502上分别对应开凿有多个第六限位孔702和第五限位孔506，第六限位孔702与相对应的第五限位孔506内插设有第三限位栓703，旋转块701在第一转槽507内转动可以带动相应部件进行转动，从而带动底座主体2进行转动，同时第六限位孔702、第五限位孔506和第二限位栓505的设置也便于在底座主体2转动调整完角度之后对底座主体2的角度进行固定。
另外，旋转块701上连接有衔接柱704，倾角调节件8包括连接于底座主体2下端的主动转板801，衔接柱704上开凿有与主动转板801相适配的第二转槽705，主动转板801与衔接柱704上均对应开凿有第二锁紧孔802，第二锁紧孔802内螺纹连接有第二锁紧钉803，通过主动转板801在第二转槽705内转动可以带动底座主体2进行倾斜，从而调整底座主体2与水平面之间的倾角，通过第二锁紧钉803和第二锁紧孔802的设置便于使用者在调整好底座主体2的倾角之后对底座主体2的倾角进行固定，可以对底座主体2进行旋转以及调节底座主体2与水平面的倾角，使得3D打印机对部分需要进行调节打印的模型也可以正常打印，提高了打印机的适用范围以及打印机的打印效率，同时也便于使用者对打印产品进行不同角度和位置的观察，降低取下模型对模型后续连续打印和品质的影响，给使用者带来观察和使用上的方便。
具体使用时，对底座主体2的横向位置进行调整时，将第一锁紧钉406从第一锁紧孔405内旋出，然后移动横向调节滑块403在横向调节槽402内滑动带动纵向调节杆407和底座主体2等相关部件进行横向移动，横向位置调整好之后，再将第一锁紧钉406旋入第一锁紧孔405内将横向调节滑块403与横向调节杆401固定即可；对底座主体2的纵向位置进行调整时，将第一限位栓412从第一限位孔410和对应的第二限位孔411内拔出，然后移动纵向调节滑块409在纵向调节槽408内滑动带动高度调节件5和底座主体2等相关部件进行纵向移动，纵向位置调整好之后，再将第一限位栓412插入第一限位孔410和对应的第二限位孔411内将纵向调节滑块409和纵向调节杆407固定即可；对底座主体2高度进行调整时，将第二限位栓505从第三限位孔503和对应的第四限位孔504内拔出，然后移动伸缩内柱502升降，高度调整好之后，再将第二限位栓505插入第三限位孔503和对应的第四限位孔504内将伸缩外柱501和伸缩内柱502固定即可；对底座主体2进行旋转时，将第三限位栓703从第五限位孔506和对应的第六限位孔702内抽出，移动旋转块701在第一转槽507内转动，角度调整好之后，将第三限位栓703插入第五限位孔506和对应的第六限位孔702内把旋转块701和伸缩内柱502固定即可；对底座主体2与水平面的倾角进行调节时，旋转第二锁紧钉803松开主动转板801和衔接柱704，然后移动主动转板801在第二转槽705内转动，倾角调整好之后，再将第二锁紧钉803反向旋转入第二锁紧孔802内并旋紧把主动转板801与衔接柱704固定即可。
如上所述，尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明，但其不得解释为对本发明自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明的精神和范围前提下，可对其在形式上和细节上做出各种变化。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于，包括：
    打印机机架；
    底座主体，设置于所述打印机机架上，用于承载打印模型；
    移动调节部件，设置于所述打印机机架和底座主体之间，包括连接于打印机机架上用于对底座主体水平位置进行调节的水平位置调节件，设置在所述水平位置调节件上用于对底座主体高度进行调节的高度调节件，以及连接在所述高度调节件及所述底座主体之间用于对底座主体水平角度和倾角进行调节的角度调节件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述水平位置调节件包括：
    横向调节杆，连接于所述打印机机架上；
    横向调节槽，开设在所述横向调节杆相互靠近的一面；
    横向调节滑块，滑动设置在所述横向调节槽内，用于带动底座主体进行横向位置调节。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述横向调节杆相互远离的一面均开凿有锁紧槽，所述横向调节滑块相互远离的一面均开凿有第一锁紧孔，所述第一锁紧孔内螺纹连接有第一锁紧钉。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述水平位置调节件还包括：
    纵向调节杆，连接于一对所述横向调节杆之间；
    纵向调节槽，贯穿开凿于所述纵向调节杆上端面；
    纵向调节滑块，滑动设置在相适配的所述纵向调节槽内；
    第一限位孔，贯穿开凿于所述纵向调节滑块上，且与所述纵向调节槽延伸方向相互垂直；
    多个第二限位孔，开凿于所述纵向调节杆侧壁上；
    第一限位栓，插设于所述第一限位孔与第二限位孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述高度调节件包括：
    伸缩外柱，连接于纵向调节滑块上；
    伸缩内柱，滑动设置在所述伸缩外柱上；
    第三限位孔，贯穿开设在所述伸缩内柱上；
    多个第四限位孔，对应开设在所述伸缩外柱侧壁上；
    第二限位栓，插设在所述第三限位孔与第四限位孔内。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述角度调节件包括：
    旋转调节件，连接于高度调节件上、用于对底座主体水平角度进行调节，包括旋转块；
    倾角调节件，连接于旋转调节件和底座主体之间、用于对底座主体倾角进行调节。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述伸缩内柱上开凿有与旋转块相适配的第一转槽，所述旋转块与伸缩内柱上分别对应开凿有多个第六限位孔和第五限位孔，所述第六限位孔与第五限位孔内插设有第三限位栓。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种可调式3D打印机底座，其特征在于：所述旋转块上连接有衔接柱，所述倾角调节件包括连接于底座主体下端的主动转板，所述衔接柱上开凿有与主动转板相适配的第二转槽，所述主动转板与衔接柱上均对应开凿有第二锁紧孔，所述第二锁紧孔内螺纹连接有第二锁紧钉。
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